[HN Gopher] Mysterious tunnels sketched by Leonardo may have bee...
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       Mysterious tunnels sketched by Leonardo may have been found
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2025-03-07 12:55 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | No picture of the sketches.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | The article (since it's a web page) links to this:
         | https://www.rct.uk/collection/912552/the-head-of-st-james-an...
         | 
         | Which is also the sketch included in the CNN page, here's a
         | direct link:
         | https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/2b18k97.jpg...
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | I think OP was expecting something a bit different, but nope,
           | this is it.
        
             | kurthr wrote:
             | So unsatisfying for "mysterious tunnels", that aren't
             | really tunnels, are barely plural, if at all, and don't
             | seem mysterious.
        
               | teruakohatu wrote:
               | I had the same reaction when I saw this article on CNN a
               | week ago. A little more exciting than "lost drain pipe
               | discovered under Utah couples' home", but not by a whole
               | lot!
               | 
               | At least the title was descriptive and not "You won't
               | believe what was discovered under Sforza Castle".
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | From the title I wasn't sure if they were even found
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | The tunnels they found are definitely plural though, only
               | the connection to the sketches seems a bit tenuous.
               | 
               | > _It features a well-known underground passageway that
               | runs along the perimeter of the castle's moat and is
               | accessible to tourists. But to the researchers' surprise,
               | their survey revealed a second secret tunnel that experts
               | had only hypothesized about for years.
               | 
               | The second tunnel runs parallel to the first one, about 1
               | meter (3 feet) beneath the surface. [...]
               | 
               | The researchers also uncovered other tunnels [...]
               | including one that heads in the direction of the Basilica
               | of Santa Maria delle Grazie, the resting place of the
               | wife of Duke Ludovico Sforza._
        
       | ahmedfromtunis wrote:
       | Wouldn't "by da Vinci" be more appropriate in the title?
        
         | msephton wrote:
         | Cowabunga!
        
           | throw-qqqqq wrote:
           | That's Michelangelo! Leonardo says "Taste cold steel!" :D
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | In his time, names in Italy were often differently structured
         | than today, and they varried a lot. For example Leonardo's full
         | name was Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ("Leonardo, son of ser
         | Piero from Vinci"). For Michelangelo it was Michelangelo di
         | Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni. For Raphael it was Raffaello Sanzio
         | da Urbino. They all are known and commonly referred to by their
         | baptismal name (often translated it. Raffaello => engl.
         | Raphael, germ. Raffael).
         | 
         | However, there are other Italians contemporary to them, were we
         | use other parts of their name as a shorthand, sometimes altered
         | somewhat to adjust to our modern forename-surname system. For
         | example: Filippo di ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi => Filippo
         | Brunelleschi, or Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli => Niccolo
         | Machiavelli.
         | 
         | There are other special cases: Giovanni Pico dei conti della
         | Mirandola e della Concordia is known as "Giovanni Pico della
         | Mirandola" and can be reffered to as "Pico della Mirandola" or
         | "Pico", but usally not as "della Mriandola".
         | 
         | Galileo Galilei is also a special case, were both, "Galileo"
         | and "Galilei", are acceptable (although I think "Galilei" is
         | becoming more and more the standard).
         | 
         | So there is no rule of thumb how to refer to famous Italians of
         | the Renaissance. It differs from case to case. You simply have
         | to follow the individual practices.
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | left out Bernini, but then he is always left out. Alexander
           | the Macedonian? hey! Cervantes has been reduced to an
           | adjective taken out of context but for a more contemporary
           | example, Albert, not only knew of but approved of the term
           | "Einstoon", as he did experience becoming a charactature in
           | his own time.
        
             | filoeleven wrote:
             | Huh, I thought it was Donatello that was missing from the
             | list.
        
           | pinkmuffinere wrote:
           | This is very informative!
           | 
           | > It differs from case to case. You simply have to follow the
           | individual practices.
           | 
           | Surely in the case of Leonardo da Vinci, the "standard
           | practice" in English is to say "da Vinci" or " Leonardo da
           | Vinci", not _just_ "Leonardo". Leonardo could be anyone for
           | all I know
        
             | Archelaos wrote:
             | Perhaps people mistook Dan Brown as authoritative on the
             | matter. I browsed the read samples of some of the top
             | listed books on Leonardo da Vinci on Amazon, and all use
             | "Leonardo" in their introduction whenever they do not refer
             | to him as "Leonardo da Vinci". I found no single isolated
             | "da Vinci". See:
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/-/en/dp/0715324535
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/-/en/dp/B0DHFRBMF3
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/-/en/dp/1501139169
             | 
             | The standard way to avoid confusion is to introduce him as
             | "Leonardo da Vinci" and later just say "Leonardo".
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | I definitely thought of the aerospace/defense company
             | before the polymath.
        
             | tejohnso wrote:
             | > Leonardo could be anyone for all I know
             | 
             | If the topic is sketching and someone refers to Leonardo,
             | you should know who it is.
             | 
             | It's like referring to "Michael" when talking about
             | basketball.
        
             | mapt wrote:
             | Yes, because we interpret "da Vinci" as a surname, which it
             | isn't, at least not exactly.
             | 
             | But in fact, the man your college friend-group calls
             | "Johnny from the Bronx" in English would not be shortened
             | to "from the Bronx".
        
             | srean wrote:
             | > Leonardo could be anyone for all I know
             | 
             | Indeed. There was a famous Leonardo from Pisa. Son of
             | Bonacci.
        
           | srean wrote:
           | Historic Arabic names also have such rich context - father's
           | name, son's name, place.
           | 
           | Ibn, bin -- son of Abu -- father of
           | 
           | Sometimes, if Abdul happened not to have a son, the
           | placeholder would be filled by some other famous Abdul's son.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | He was called "Leonardo" at the time, and if anyone asked
         | "Which Leonardo?" then the reply could be "Leonardo from Vinci"
         | (there are other combinations to identify someone, re sister
         | comment).
         | 
         | Think of it as "Leonardo from Chicago". The title wouldn't
         | sound right with "by from Chicago".
         | 
         | Icelandic names today are almost the same - the "daughter/son"
         | part is more like a "from" identifier than an actual name. Thus
         | you address an Icelander by the "first" name. Or you'll end up
         | doing the equivalent of calling someone "from Chicago".
        
           | 3836293648 wrote:
           | That doesn't change how he's known today though
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | He's known today as "Leonardo" as well. It's just that
             | there are some people who aren't familiar with this.
             | Exactly as some will use the "last" name with people from
             | Iceland, even though it's as meaningless as calling someone
             | "from Chicago".
        
           | joarv0249nw wrote:
           | Rembrandt van Rijn is known as Rembrandt. Vincent van Gogh is
           | known as van Gogh.
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | Yes, I guess in most of Europe the 200-250 years between
             | Rembrandt and van Gogh is exactly when family names
             | solidified from a simple description "the one from village
             | X" or "son of Y" or "the one with a red hair" to become a
             | hereditary name essentially detached from its meaning.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | Also, van Gogh's popularity came from France, the work he
               | did in France, and in France by this time family names
               | had been standard there for a long time already (since
               | around the 16th century), much earlier than in the
               | Netherlands.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Specifically, in 1811 Napoleon made surnames mandatory
               | for the Dutch.
               | 
               | A number of Dutch, displeased with Napoleon and thinking
               | the surname thing wouldn't last, took... unfortunate
               | surnames.
        
             | xeonmc wrote:
             | Where do Dick Van Dyke fit in all of this?
        
               | Quarrel wrote:
               | He is far too alive for us to worry about that.
               | 
               | (Luckily, these posts are explicitly datestamped .. !)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Shouldn't Icelanders look more at last names, considering the
           | inbreeding issues on that small island?
        
             | werdnapk wrote:
             | Apparently they have an app that citizens can check to make
             | sure they're not dating a relative.
             | 
             | https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/kissing-cousins-
             | icelandic-a...
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | There's not much point looking at last names, because they
             | change for every generation. There aren't any "family
             | names" as such.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Yes, but this articles is written in our time, not his. So
           | why not just "Leonardo da Vinci" as a compromise?
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | the turtle did this
        
         | etiam wrote:
         | Not really no, and it isn't any shorter in characters.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | so what impulse is there that the sketch has to correspond to
       | reality?
        
       | HelloNurse wrote:
       | Tunnels following walls and moats are quite normal and not
       | mysterious at all. They just tend to be abandoned and forgotten
       | after a few centuries of peace, as urban castles become palaces
       | and city walls become an encumbrance, even if they had not been
       | designed as highly confidential secret passages in the first
       | place as seems the case here.
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-10 23:01 UTC)