[HN Gopher] US Ends Support For Ukrainian F-16s
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US Ends Support For Ukrainian F-16s
        
       Author : ctack
       Score  : 945 points
       Date   : 2025-03-09 11:08 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ukrainetoday.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ukrainetoday.org)
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | Right now every buyer of American kit is feverishly evaluating
       | non-US alternatives.
       | 
       | Seriously, America, this is like Brexit but 1000x. A voluntary
       | decision, taken with gusto, to chop off arms and legs and ears
       | and fingers and whatnot, cut off the deadwood, be light and free,
       | a lone vessel on the ocean of prosperity, free of the burden of
       | the stupid foreigners who are the sole reason why everything was
       | going wrong.
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | Especially F-35 where lack of American support means total
         | brick.
         | 
         | Hey, at least Ukraine can use their S-300 systems and Sukhois
         | against their maker.
        
           | bborud wrote:
           | This is top of mind for all European countries that bought
           | the F-35. They are painfully aware of this. So is the US
           | defense industry which will notice softening sales kicking in
           | a few years down the line as European countries are less
           | inclined to buy US arms.
           | 
           | This was predictable though. The markets have already
           | rewarded those who saw this coming.
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | But if the EU has no 5th gen fighters then they'd have a
             | hard time maintaining Air Superiority against Russia if
             | they manage to mass produce Su-57 or Su-75 and I am betting
             | the Russian can do it before EU can have 5th gen fighters
             | or FCAS.
        
               | fullstackwife wrote:
               | > Russia if they manage to mass produce Su-57 or Su-75
               | 
               | They can only do that if US provides them with required
               | components
               | 
               | oh wait...
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | I'm willing to bet they can do it with possible financial
               | assistance from India (they need 5th gen fighters too)
               | and generic chips from China.
               | 
               | P.S. Many mocked Russian munitions came with chips made
               | by Texas Instruments among others, but thing is those
               | chips are so damn generic you can get that from random
               | shops in Shenzhen.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | India already got burned.
               | 
               | Their previous orders have still not been delivered since
               | they were sent to the frontlines in Ukraine.
               | 
               | I doubt India will want to repeat that.
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | Not many options for India. F-35 is also very risky and
               | unclear delivery date, not to mention they also got
               | burned by delayed F414 engines delivery for their Tejas.
               | 
               | With rumours of Pakistan getting J-35, 5th Gen fighters
               | are necessity I guess.
               | 
               | Besides they can force Russian to manufacture them in
               | India like Su-30 MKI.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | Russia doesn't have air superiority in Ukraine and they
               | chose the time and place of the war.
        
               | postingawayonhn wrote:
               | The Russian aviation industry has a terrible track record
               | on delivering new aircraft.
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | I'm willing to entertain the possibility that the Russian
               | can improve the track record faster than the EU develops
               | 5th gen fighters.
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | Sure, but that risk is just something Europe has to eat
               | as punishment for buying F-35 instead of building their
               | own, it doesn't affect the new reality that US aircraft
               | _cannot be trusted in wartime_.
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | I'm highlighting more about EU conundrum here and I'm
               | still amused that they still have energy to pick up fight
               | with say China.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | So far their 5th generation fighter program has been an
               | even worse embarrassement than the T14 Armata.
               | 
               | Their own press photos shows uncovered Philips screws on
               | a supposedly stealth aircraft, and their "loyal wingman"
               | drone used the first opportunity near the frontlines to
               | try to defect.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | Thankfully, Russia doesn't really have 5th Gen either.
               | Europe has a lot of solid 4+ gen planes: Rafale,
               | Eurofighter, maybe Gripen. And I'm willing to guess that,
               | especially with better trained pilots, these are
               | potentially better than Russia's assortment.
               | 
               | But there remains a question of quantity and
               | determination.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | The surviving Russian pilots are pretty competent at this
               | point.
        
               | goatsi wrote:
               | The surviving Russian pilots fly towards the front line
               | at a high altitude until they get close to the suspected
               | range of Ukrainian air defences, drop glide bombs and
               | then turn around. Sometimes the Ukrainians have snuck an
               | air defence unit closer to the front lines without it
               | being detected and the pilots exit the category of
               | surviving Russian pilots.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how applicable this would be to a
               | confrontation with European countries. Russian fighters
               | will get getting lots of flight hours on CAP as well, but
               | not much combat based on reporting. Both sides are
               | keeping everything inside their own AD bubbles.
        
               | mhog_hn wrote:
               | Good, can we skip the 5th gen and move towards autonomous
               | aerial systems faster?
        
               | thewinnie wrote:
               | Russia already lost Su-57 in Ukraine when ukrainians
               | didn't even had F-16.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I think Russian capabilities depends almost entirely on
               | who the US and China are willing to sell weapons to --
               | Russia has huge corruption problems, arguably this is why
               | they were dumb enough to not only start a war but also
               | why they weren't able to actually pull off a blitzkrieg
               | against Ukraine, so I don't think Russia will be able to
               | combine high volume and high quality for anything any
               | time soon.
               | 
               | EU industrial capabilities may also have issues, but they
               | are (mostly) different ones than Russia faces.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | Yeah a lot of RU dismissing here.
               | 
               | Whatever shit tier RU MIC/performance has been, it has
               | manage to consistently defeat or mitigate what US+EU has
               | thrown against her. Which includes highend gear like PAC3
               | MSE. Meanwhile half the reason RU had a hard time was due
               | to facing UKR's abundant legacy USSR systems. At this
               | point it's not unreasonable to dismiss everything in EU
               | arsenal as wunderwaffe tier especially without US
               | support. Including F35... which even if US doesn't
               | restrict usage against EU-RU scenario, could still be
               | borderline paperweight without US tier ISR.
               | 
               | People also forget NATO fought a much shitter/temu RU in
               | Yugoslavia where NATO threw everything at even more
               | legacy soviet systems. All of the awacs, prowlers, F117
               | barely chiped away at 20% of Yugoslav anti air, something
               | like 700 harms were fired and destroyed less than handful
               | of SA6 batteries. Hard to argue EU part of NATO has
               | better military capability than 20 years ago.
               | 
               | IMO there's a strong chance US would heavily
               | restrict/limit F35 operations against RU. Because one
               | shot down F35 by S400 let alone anything shittier
               | completely evaporates narrative around 5th gen (and what
               | that entails for IndoPac). They'd rather see RU hit F35s
               | in hangers with standoff munitions because at least they
               | can point to JP and SKR and say, see, you need to build
               | harden air shelters.
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | > People also forget NATO fought a much shitter/temu RU
               | in Yugoslavia where NATO threw everything at even more
               | legacy soviet systems. All of the awacs, prowlers, F117
               | barely chiped away at 20% of Yugoslav anti air, something
               | like 700 harms were fired and destroyed less than handful
               | of SA6 batteries. Hard to argue EU part of NATO has
               | better military capability than 20 years ago
               | 
               | Likewise the reason why Russia couldn't steamroll Ukraine
               | swiftly is because Ukraine anti air is very formidable
               | (using Soviet hardware no less). That is why it is wrong
               | to simply assume Russia is weak.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | > That is why it is wrong to simply assume Russia is
               | weak.
               | 
               | russia is weaker than they have been since 1991, possibly
               | 1950.
               | 
               | There is a reason they are now delivering ammo using
               | mules and actually attempting old school cavalry charges
               | on horseback.
               | 
               | And it it's not because donkeys are better than the
               | armoured, tracked towing tractors or because actual
               | horses are better than tanks.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | One problem with the digital age is you can find news to
               | support any view, regardless of how disconnected from
               | reality it may be. And enough people to echo such that
               | one may not realize how ridiculous they sound.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | >horses are better than tanks
               | 
               | There's pics of UKR javalin calvary too. It's precisely
               | because they're situationally better than tanks in
               | certain combat conditions. For the same reason everyone
               | is zipping around in dirt bikes and golf carts or UKR
               | retiring M1 tanks from frontlines. Look up survivability
               | onion, tanks/armor get detected and destroyed because
               | they're too visible vs modern frontline battlefield
               | recon. If you want to survive, have to move to
               | smaller/more agile platforms to avoid detection in the
               | first place. RU and UKR are both learning and adapting.
               | It's reflection that last 50 years of doctorine is
               | obsolete, aka everything EU military also hedged on. If
               | shit ever hits the fan, NATO maybe donkeying as well.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Have my upvote, good reasoning.
               | 
               | Still sources like Covert Cabal and others do make me
               | think it isn't _only_ a tactical consideration the
               | russians have made but also a reflection of the fact that
               | they very much do see the end of their stockpile.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | > aka everything EU military also hedged on
               | 
               | I don't think that's true. As an example, Finland and
               | French doctrine are very different. It's easier to test
               | all Euopean nations diffrent doctrine and choose what
               | works best (especially if countries from the Balkans add
               | their grain of salt)
               | 
               | Imho that's where European defense industry (as a whole)
               | is interesting. Because you have 5 competing IFV designs
               | (well, over 15, but really, 5 different design that does
               | different things). You also have multiple tanks (and
               | AMX-10s), as well as a bunch of different drone
               | constructors. Even in gun design you have multiple
               | choices, andh while optics and optrionics are Thales',
               | overall equipements are extremely distributed. Europe
               | might find itself on the backfoot in case of an
               | engagement, but i'm pretty sure it would bounce back
               | quickly.
        
               | MaxPock wrote:
               | "French doctrine" Is this a joke ?
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | if donkey are superior, then explain why only after 3
               | years Putin used them, was Putin keeping them in reserve
               | for the Berlin attack?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Overall your points are valid, but:
               | 
               | > There's pics of UKR javalin calvary too. It's precisely
               | because they're situationally better than tanks in
               | certain combat conditions.
               | 
               | It's a war of attrition, both sides are using whatever
               | they can lay their hands on at this point.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | You really make the best point here. End of the day, the
               | 1986-style WW2++ strategy is dead. Manned air superiority
               | outside of the third world is dead.
               | 
               | The Russian failure is the exemplar. They were re-waging
               | WW2, and they have little more than a lot of cooked
               | tankers to show for it. Now we're rolling with throwing
               | prisoners into trenches to stop the maneuver warfare,
               | because they can't maneuver.
               | 
               | The US is probably in as bad of a condition. Given the
               | poor performance of air power in Ukraine and the
               | Trump/Putin driven destruction of world alignment, US
               | naval power is questionable. Aircraft carriers will
               | become ineffective as modern SAMs are sold on the market.
               | Our submarine platforms are old, manufacturing is barely
               | operational, and we'll probably fire key individuals if
               | we haven't already.
        
               | holowoodman wrote:
               | Aircraft carriers were always a joke in a US vs. Soviet
               | conflict. A carrier will help with third-world enemies
               | that cannot threaten it. However, the Soviet Union had
               | capable submarine forces as well as ship-launched (e.g.
               | from Kirov class cruisers) as well as air-launched anti-
               | ship missiles which in numbers can overwhelm the carriers
               | air defense screen.
               | 
               | In WW3 the role of an aircraft carrier is to launch its
               | airplanes exactly once, before it is sunk.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | The ISR environment is pretty saturated. Practically
               | there's not much you can do to avoid detection.
               | 
               | I agree that mules / horses are better in certain
               | situations, and not even considering cost. I believe even
               | US 10th Mountain division still uses them
        
               | tw2347288 wrote:
               | Let's be fair here. If we rightly mock all the silly
               | *pravda sites, the mules aren't exactly reported in the
               | serious press either.
               | 
               | It seems more likely that mules were used where they make
               | sense: Supplying ammo to a trench deeply in the forest,
               | where mules are the superior "technology". Then that
               | observation was blown out of proportion.
               | 
               | Remember that "the Russians are fighting with shovels"
               | was a slogan in 2022.
        
               | fabian2k wrote:
               | Where are you getting this from? There certainly has been
               | some exaggeration online and in the media about the
               | capabilities of western military hardware, especially
               | tanks. But that doesn't mean they were bad, just that
               | they are far from invulnerable. And there are quite a few
               | examples where they saved the soldiers inside when a
               | Russian tank would have tossed their turret.
               | 
               | Patriot works in Ukraine, they even got a few Khinzal.
               | But of course any air defense is limited by available
               | ammo and you need enough of the right kind of air defense
               | in the right places for this to work well. The Ukraine is
               | really limited by the number of available systems and
               | ammunition. And for something like the Shahed drones you
               | need other ways to defend yourself to avoid exhausting
               | your precious ammunition for advanced air defense
               | systems.
               | 
               | Russia also was shown to be nearly unable to intercept
               | Storm Shadow/SCALP EG at the beginning. So the somewhat
               | aging European cruise missiles were able to easily
               | penetrate current Russian air defenses.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Russia also was shown to be nearly unable to intercept
               | Storm Shadow/SCALP EG at the beginning. So the somewhat
               | aging European cruise missiles were able to easily
               | penetrate current Russian air defenses.
               | 
               | Most likely because they did not have the specs or
               | complete specs for them and how they looked like on
               | radar. There was an article somewhere that I can't find
               | right now where something like this was said: Once a new
               | weapon system is employed against RU or by RU against UA,
               | it takes about two weeks to create countermeasures for
               | it.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | I didn't say western hardware bad, but exaggeration
               | leading to RU dismissal and thinking that EU would be
               | able to stomp RU in unrestricted warefare... especially
               | without US assistence in short/medium time frame.
               | 
               | >patriot works
               | 
               | With US ISR (i.e. AWACs) providing early warning, IIRC
               | correctly UKR was salvoing full patriot battery to
               | intercept single kinzhal/zircon tier hypersonics, i.e.
               | entire supply of EU patriot launcher can be overwhelmed
               | by handful of hypersonics.
               | 
               | >storm shadow
               | 
               | Similarly UKR could sneak cruise missiles through RU IADs
               | is because US info share helped plan missions/routes to
               | circumvent RU defenses. Competent (not even super modern)
               | air defense has like almost 100% interception on subsonic
               | targets like cruise missiles, provided the are detected.
               | 
               | The TLDR is hard to say how EU hardware will perform
               | without US force multiplier tier ISR. Which will effect
               | everything from finding targets to hit, hitting targets,
               | and avoid getting hit even with same/better hardware.
               | Which again, is not to say EU is bad... but EU very
               | unlikely to be US level great.
        
               | Sammi wrote:
               | "Hard to argue EU part of NATO has better military
               | capability than 20 years ago."
               | 
               | We are seeing Ukrainians regularly hitting russian redars
               | and air defence. Whatever nato wasn't able to do in hte
               | 90s the Ukrainians are fully capable of doing today,
               | because they are doing it. And with lots of european
               | help. So this is just outdated speculation you're doing.
        
               | mrighele wrote:
               | > IMO there's a strong chance US would heavily
               | restrict/limit F35 operations against RU. Because one
               | shot down F35 by S400 let alone anything shittier
               | completely evaporates narrative around 5th gen (and what
               | that entails for IndoPac)
               | 
               | Israel's F-35 have being going in and out of Iran's
               | airspace with impunity, so no, I don't think that is
               | going to be an issue.
        
               | ocschwar wrote:
               | The biggest Russian fuckup in this war was to put their
               | elite soldiers in one plane for Hostomel Airport without
               | knowing that Ukraine had SAMs in position and enough
               | intelligence to know this was coming.
               | 
               | After that the Russian "elite" units were elite in name
               | only.
               | 
               | This was in hour 8 of the war and it's worth bearing in
               | mind that this war could have gone very, very
               | differently.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Real life isn't a movie, one aircraft worth of people
               | isn't going to do that much.
        
               | ocschwar wrote:
               | It annihilated the VDV.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | Or, airborne in name only nowadays.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | And? It also took out a useful aircraft which could have
               | been more significant over the war.
        
               | adwn wrote:
               | No, but them taking and holding the airport close to
               | Ukraine's seat of government would have done a lot.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Now you're assuming quite a bit more than just a handful
               | of troupes surviving. Such as them being able to get to
               | an airport when there's air defenses in the way. Being
               | able to reinforce those troupes quickly again through air
               | defenses etc.
               | 
               | Within a narrative such as loss of elite troops would
               | definitely have some serious impact. In the context of a
               | war the loss of the aircraft could easily be more
               | significant.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | The videos of the Russian troops at Hostomel are on
               | Youtube. As a commenter above mentioned, they were there
               | to allow troop transports to land and eventually be
               | connected to the tank column coming south from Belarus.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Sure that was a plan, but it turns such movements of
               | tanks proved very detrimental to Russia.
               | 
               | It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking if only X,
               | but war is complicated. It's possible Russia would have
               | been worse off because they tried to use those VDV
               | soldiers in a plan that disastrously failed. It's
               | slightly more likely that they would have been a small
               | net benefit, but chances are things would look more or
               | less identical today with or without them.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | My guy, the dismissive tone of "it's not an action movie"
               | while backpedaling to "tut tut, sure that might have been
               | their specific plan but have you considered unintended
               | consequences" is too much for me.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I'm sorry if reality is too much for you.
               | 
               | Saying doing X wouldn't have mattered is a perfectly
               | reasonable rebuttal here. Ukraine not using a missile for
               | attacking that aircraft means they could have used it to
               | attack a different aircraft. Similarly Russia got to use
               | all forces in that plan not destroyed with the aircraft
               | in some other plan.
               | 
               | That's not backpedaling that's just the inherent
               | complexities involved.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | Have a good day.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Sure, have a good day.
        
               | dmytrish wrote:
               | I don't know where you got this myth from. Extermination
               | of elite VDV units was not just one plane shot down.
               | 
               | There were many russian helicopters successfully landing
               | at Hostomel, the area saw heavy fighting for several days
               | until it was under Ukrainian control.
               | 
               | > The Russian Il-76s carrying reinforcements could not
               | land; they were possibly forced to return to Russia.[35]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport
               | 
               | Rumors of an Il-76 downed close to Vasylkiv did not prove
               | to be true:
               | 
               | > Claims have been made that Ukrainian aircraft shot down
               | two Russian Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft transporting assault
               | troops.[33][124][34] However, The Guardian reports "no
               | convincing public evidence has surfaced about the two
               | downed planes, or about a drop of paratroopers in
               | Vasylkiv".[125]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_front_of_the_Russi
               | an_...
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | That's the thing - having F-35s doesn't mean any more you
               | actually have them, even though you paid through your
               | teeth for them.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | Sounds like Kindle books.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | So, F-35 Kindle edition.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | If.
               | 
               | They have less than 30 airframes, probably 30-40% have
               | some level of operational airworthiness.
               | 
               | The Russians get a lot of glazing on social media about
               | military prowess. The reality is they're fighting a tiny,
               | poor country, got their asses kicked early on when nobody
               | was really helping Ukraine substantially, mostly by
               | virtue of their own incompetence.
               | 
               | The Russians version of the USAF is their information
               | operations. They've helped to nurture right wing
               | shitheads in the US for decades culminating in two
               | freakshow presidential administrations. They've done the
               | same in Germany in the former GDR and in the UK with the
               | leave wankers.
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | I wonder if we'll see a coordinated wave of F-35
             | cancellations. They must all be aware they are potentially
             | buying bricks. The time to do it, thus, is now - the
             | situation isn't improving while time and money are wasted.
             | But that's an enormous political escalation.
             | 
             | Or maybe Europeans, as "founding members", are able to
             | support the planes on their own? I doubt it though. The
             | engine alone is US made, ans that alone is probably
             | unmaintainable without their support.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | It is not going to happen. There is no european
               | manufacturer or a consortium that can build a similar
               | airplane with comparable capabilities. They can't even
               | match the F-22 which is more than two decades old.
               | 
               | The only way Europe can match Russia/China is to keep
               | buying american made weapons. Maybe in 20-30 years the
               | situation will be different and Europe will have the same
               | capabilities of the US, but until then... buy, baby, buy!
        
               | lou1306 wrote:
               | Any warplane that _works_ has comparable, nay even better
               | capabilities than a brick.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | There are three superpowers, only one of which has shown
               | no hostility towards Europe. Draw your conclusions.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | There are two. Russia is not a super power.
               | 
               | Putin has nukes, apart from that Russia is a pretty
               | irrelevant country.
               | 
               | More like this: Two super powers, and a terror nukes
               | nation.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | It does not really change my argument, if you exclude
               | Russia from the group. It was about possible alignment
               | options Europe now has.
               | 
               | However, any power able to incinerate large parts of the
               | planet is a bit more than a regional power, in my eyes.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | When Putin can't take back Kursk, it seems odd to call
               | Russia a super power.
               | 
               | But yes, agree with you about China.
               | 
               | Putin wants people to think Russia is a super power, when
               | it's instead a corrupted inefficient mafia state. Look at
               | research or startups coming from there (not much) or it's
               | economy - the country is not interesting any longer
               | (Putin has damaged it that much). Except for Putin
               | attacking Ukraine, and his nukes and troll farms.
               | 
               | If Pakistan starts threatening other countries with
               | nuclear war, and tries to invade a neighbor but mostly
               | fails, is it then suddenly a super power?
               | 
               | Maybe "terror power" could be a new word
        
               | catlover76 wrote:
               | > Putin has nukes, apart from that Russia is a pretty
               | irrelevant country.
               | 
               | Clearly, it's not irrelevant if it's been able to drive a
               | wedge between the US and Europe like this.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | China is a economic superpower but not a military one, at
               | least not yet. Their blue water navy is not credible.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | I wish the EU agreed with you. That would surely mean
               | they would not want to go on a 800 billion Euro spend of
               | my taxpayer money to deter an "irrelevant country".
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Fundamentally, it's not just about Russia. It's about not
               | being carved up by the US and China.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | And you think a 1T EUR will move the needle significantly
               | to maybe deter this?
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | US, China, who else are you calling a superpower? Cause
               | Russia is not a superpower.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | It does not really change my argument, if you exclude
               | Russia from the group. It was about possible alignment
               | options Europe now has.
               | 
               | However, any power able to incinerate large parts of the
               | planet is a bit more than a regional power, in my eyes.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | FWIW, given everything else that we've seen from Russia
               | in this undeclared(!) war, I'm moderately confident the
               | Russian nukes and delivery mechanisms are sub-par.
               | 
               | (Typing "sub" reminded me of the Kursk nuclear submarine
               | that sank itself...)
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | It needs only a few to launch successfully to engulf
               | Europe in flames. So, even with subpar equipment, out of
               | all of the 1700+ launch vehicles a few will still launch.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Kinda.
               | 
               | Some of the P(weapon failure) is constant: from what I
               | hear, a certain fraction of Soviet and US systems (and
               | presumably everyone else's) just don't work.
               | 
               | If that was all it was, then you would be correct.
               | 
               | But: some failures come with age, and require ongoing
               | maintenance to retain function. For example, I expect all
               | the tritium has decayed, and also that in many cases the
               | money that was supposed to get spent replacing the
               | tritium was instead spent on a fancy yacht or a football
               | team or a seat in the UK's House of Lords etc.
               | 
               | And I don't know how good modern anti-missile weapons
               | are, but I would expect them to have improved;
               | conversely, despite Russia's talk about new hypersonic
               | missiles, what they've shown hasn't been very impressive,
               | and they've even used up some of their old nuclear-
               | capable missiles while attacking Ukraine.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You are hopefully right but this is not a bet you ever
               | want to have to make.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Quite.
               | 
               | I'm happy to be relaxed about this, but only because I
               | have no power -- 90% chance some attempted hot war is
               | actually all duds is great for me personally, 10% chance
               | everything burns is unacceptably high for someone running
               | a country.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | There is only one superpower - the US.
               | 
               | Russia and China are regional powers and can't project
               | military power very far, excluding nukes. To do that you
               | need a credible blue water navy. China is close though,
               | and definitely projecting its economic strength.
               | 
               | Europe (lets just say EU + UK) could be a superpower.
               | However they lack political unity. And still want big
               | daddy US to do the heavy lifting.
        
               | rh219ag wrote:
               | Yes, that's why the U.S. wants to control Arctic trade
               | routes from China to Europe.
               | 
               | The Ukraine war was "successful" in destroying the
               | possibility of railways between the EU and China.
               | 
               | The EU, ever the good vassal, now ramps up the rhetoric
               | against Russia _which is exactly what Hegseth wanted in
               | the open_.
               | 
               | The EU is still playing the U.S. deep state script and it
               | is _very_ likely that all the Trump pressure and insults
               | are carefully planned political theater.
               | 
               | If the above conjectures are wrong and Trump is serious
               | about peace with Russia, then the EU needs to pivot
               | quickly to China and at least maintain reasonable
               | diplomatic relations with Russia.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | > The EU is still playing the U.S. deep state script and
               | it is very likely that all the Trump pressure and insults
               | are carefully planned political theater.
               | 
               | I find that becoming exceedingly unlikely. Trust has been
               | destroyed, there is no easy recovery from that.
        
               | 5azehG wrote:
               | So many odd things have been occurring in the past month
               | that I don't know what to believe any longer.
               | 
               | First, ex-neocon Rubio admitted on the Megyn Kelly show
               | that the world is now multi-polar. Even if he believes
               | that, why would he say so unless it's for show.
               | 
               | Then there is Lindsey Graham. In 2016 he gave warlike
               | speeches to the Azov Batallion:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ4e1A-LZEA
               | 
               | In 2025 he throws Zelensky under the bus:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18oqMGLWcRA
               | 
               | Graham and probably Rubio are still neocons. Trump must
               | be really powerful to keep all this under control.
               | 
               | Then there is the U.S. arms lobby, which is uncannily
               | quiet even though they'll lose a ton of business when
               | NATO becomes irrelevant. Then there are no reactions to
               | Polish nuclear ambitions, which is weird unless the whole
               | thing is scripted.
               | 
               | So there are two theories. Either Trump is carving up the
               | world or he is acting.
        
               | jmpman wrote:
               | Elon Musk threatens to spend millions against any
               | republican who deviates from Trump's policies. Without
               | that threat, the republicans would speak up against this
               | assault on American interest and values. I wonder more if
               | Elon has been compromised than Trump. Or if Russia
               | threaten to trigger the Kessler syndrome, destroying all
               | of Elon's aspirations of getting off this rock (I'm still
               | skeptical if he's telling the truth about that), and
               | instructed him to stop the war.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | A good airplane from an unreliable supplier is not a good
               | airplane.
        
               | dv_dt wrote:
               | It may kill human piloted powered combat aircraft in
               | favor of missiles and drones
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | That's what I expect: long careers in NATO for Ukrainian
               | veterans who can extrapolate from the high-point of USA
               | and Russian arms.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | Drones can't replace a human in the cockpit. Remote
               | piloted are subject to EW. Autonomous are not quite there
               | yet. May be in ten years, maybe not.
        
               | convolvatron wrote:
               | given the extreme 'benefits' of autonomous weapons
               | (cheap, can be produced in arbitrary numbers, easier
               | logistics, fewer parents mourning their children in your
               | country, vastly easier production), we should expect them
               | to be fielded before they are really ready.
        
               | simmerup wrote:
               | Not to pile on but you say we should buy the F-35 to go
               | toe to toe against Russia...
               | 
               | America is currently doing everything for Russia! If we
               | actually used the F35 against Russia right now Trump
               | would probably immediately do everything in his power to
               | stop that, just like he's exerting pressure everywhere
               | else he can in Russias favour
               | 
               | Honestly I'll personally be buying as little American as
               | possible going forwards
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Euro companies need to be moving off companies like
               | Amazon swiftly, they're under the boot of the new
               | leadership. There's a few years before even the current
               | Russian leadership can change us rhetoric to be actively
               | hostile to Europe, but it's coming.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | > under the boot
               | 
               | To me it looked like Bezos put the boot there himself, he
               | seemed pretty enthusiastic about it.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Maybe trumpism simply empowered him., same result though
               | - relying on US companies is a danger
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | I suspect it is going to be done to them.
               | 
               | It seems to me Donald is beheld in some way to Vladimir;
               | what's being done now to my eye is too specifically about
               | setting up UA for second RU invasion.
               | 
               | Donald then I think, step by step, is going to ally with
               | Vladimir.
               | 
               | 1. US aid to UA stops (done).
               | 
               | 2. USA leaves NATO (on the way).
               | 
               | 3. US troops in Europe leave or move to Hungary
               | (floated).
               | 
               | 4. Hungary is ejected from EU due to Orban obstructing
               | everything he can.
               | 
               | 5. Hungary becomes RU satellite state (maybe with many
               | tens of thousand of US troops).
               | 
               | 6. USA lifts its sanctions, placing it directly in
               | conflict with Europe.
               | 
               | 7. Donald invokes Insurrection Act, military units can
               | now be used for civil policing (this is why top military
               | brass and specifically top military _lawyers_ removed).
               | 
               | 8. Europe puts boots on ground and air cover over UA.
               | 
               | 9. To "encourage peace", Donald now disables support for
               | US weapon systems being used by Europe in UA. At this
               | point, F-35 is history whether or not EU has dropped them
               | or not.
               | 
               | 10. Protests in USA, military used, people die, Donald
               | suspends Constitution "to restore order and combat
               | subversive elements".
               | 
               | 11. No more elections. All court cases underway made
               | irrelevant.
        
               | geetee wrote:
               | Or it doesn't happen like that
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | Anyone with a working memory of a couple of years
               | remembers people like you who said a variety of excuses
               | to the tune of "it won't be that bad", "you're
               | exaggerating" and "it won't happen like that".
               | 
               | Of course, all of them were wrong. Short of WW3 between
               | Europe and the US, many awful things that were predicted
               | have come true. DT has severely weakened the USA,
               | weakened the stock market, damaged US reputation and
               | trust in the US army, dismantled many departments, put
               | useless shills in most important positions, pulled out of
               | Ukraine, stopped aid to Ukraine, sucked up to Putin, and
               | turned it all into a country that most people in Europe
               | consider a hostile enemy (myself included).
               | 
               | So. For the sake of your fellow citizens, quit the
               | excuses.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The result, and perhaps the definition, of the
               | polarization problem is that every time something
               | terrible happens, the responsible side would rather say
               | "I love suffering, this feels great" than lose face in an
               | imagined argument with the other side.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | How do you think it will play out?
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | > 8. Europe puts boots on ground and air cover over UA.
               | 
               | Given the size and battle experience of their armies I
               | think that it's more probable that it's Ukraine that will
               | cover Europe and not viceversa. And if they'll have to
               | flee their country add a 12th point the UA army takes
               | sanctuary in the EU that goes the way of Lebanon in the
               | 70s when another army had to flee there.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | Yes. Right now it's the EU which needs UA, and EU knows
               | it; EU military is weak and has no idea how to fight with
               | drones. UA military is strong and knows how to fight with
               | drones.
               | 
               | If UA goes down, then EU goes down, because RU will
               | attack before EU is ready.
               | 
               | This is why I think we see EU direct involvement in UA
               | fighting; needed to keep UA up, and needed to get up to
               | speed with drones.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | > If UA goes down, then EU goes down, because RU will
               | attack before EU is ready.
               | 
               | Do you have any numbers or analysis to back this up,
               | please?
               | 
               | A few counterpoints:
               | 
               | - Russia failed to 'take' a relatively unprepared
               | Ukraine, and arguably has only managed the gains it has
               | made because the support (from Biden US and EU) was drip-
               | fed according to the Biden team's strategy.
               | 
               | - Russia is haemorraging fighters and modern fighting
               | machinery in the current war in Ukraine. It's unknown how
               | much longer the loss of life can be sustained without
               | internal unrest. The absence of modern machinery would
               | obviously make an invasion of Europe less likely to
               | succeed.
               | 
               | - While Russia might now be a "war economy" I've seen
               | reports that they can't economically sustain the war for
               | too much longer.
               | 
               | - While the EU certainty needs to invest in defence, some
               | countries are already strong, and would likely fight to
               | protect the collective.
               | 
               | Overall, this suggests that Russia would fail against a
               | united Europe, were they to extend beyond a defeated
               | Ukraine.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | While Russia certainly botched the invasion they probably
               | would have taken all of Ukraine by now without so much
               | western support. Ukraine would of course be in a much
               | better position now if that support had been stronger and
               | not been dribbled in.
               | 
               | Russia's economy is teetering and looks very weak now,
               | but much of that is due to sanctions. Sanctions that
               | trump will probably remove soon, for zero concessions.
               | I'm not sure how effective EU sanctions will be on their
               | own. Soon we will be seeing a much stronger Russia,
               | already on a heavy war footing, start swallowing up a
               | much weaker Ukraine. I don't like what might happen after
               | that plays out.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | > While Russia certainly botched the invasion they
               | probably would have taken all of Ukraine by now without
               | so much western support.
               | 
               | But the western support was very small compared to actual
               | western military capability.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | I get that Trump is unpredictable from one moment to the
               | next, and also that (at best) is strongly influenced when
               | he speaks to Putin, but he's been consistently spoken and
               | (just about) acted from anti-war and pro-peace-deal
               | positions.
               | 
               | Wouldn't freeing up Russia through removal of sanctions
               | and a refusal to engage militarily resulting in an
               | escalation in Ukraine and potentially beyond into Europe
               | be seen as a big failure of his position?
        
               | Gregaros wrote:
               | Read something of a similar bent here
               | https://theradicalfederalist.substack.com/p/the-regimes-
               | next...
               | 
               | Any suggestions on where in the world will remain
               | relatively stable?
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | South America. Was peaceful in WW1 and WW2. In US sphere,
               | but far enough away not to be messed about with much.
               | 
               | I will be going to UA, to fight with them.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | Not American, but provided US military has an oath
               | towards the Constitution (and not to whatever the
               | government claims), I doubt _all_ of US army would follow
               | (either internally, either externally) such a brutal
               | reversal of duty as well as alliances.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | I am reminded of North Africa in I think it was 1942.
               | 
               | France over-run by Germany. Gestapo at work, with all its
               | horrors.
               | 
               | UK+US land in French North Africa, part of taking Africa
               | from Germany, part in the long run of liberating France
               | from horrors of occupation.
               | 
               | French soldiers fighting, killing and being killed by
               | UK+US troops.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | You mean the _Vichy_ French soldiers? that's quite a
               | different situation than the allied French army :)
               | 
               | And, I was more thinking of the situation on American
               | ground, within the USA and between the USA and Canada. I
               | don't mean it wouldn't happen. I mean that I don't think
               | that would happen with 100% engagement from all US army.
               | The disconnect and reversal of strategy of the US,
               | against its own allies, is too sudden.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | They were French army, just as any other, only the part
               | which was in North Africa when France fell.
               | 
               | My thought here was that armies can fight with the most
               | brutal oppressors of their very own country, against
               | those who would liberate it.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Duty is to the Constitution and the Commander in Chief.
               | And alliances are at the discretion of the President. The
               | military will do whatever they are told in terms of who
               | the have to be friends with.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | I know. That's the theory and mostly the practice.
               | 
               | Only, ask your military to return against your just
               | previous allies (at your own initiative) among which the
               | one that helped your very nation to fight for its
               | independence, with which you did cross-training and
               | exercises, for the past 80 years... everyone is in for
               | quite a bumpy road.
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | The solution should probably be to go in and fight Russia
               | immediately.
               | 
               | I think it's foolish to restrict operations to Ukraine
               | though, and feel that the size of Russia is one of its
               | main weaknesses. If there's to be a war, it should
               | involve incursions into the US proper.
        
               | grayhatter wrote:
               | Nah, Swedish aerotech already out matches both Russia in
               | terms of production capacity, arguably 6th if you ignore
               | stealth, weapons range and weapons reliability. And
               | already beats China in terms of technology, they're just
               | now producing 5th gen airframes with copied tech, where
               | Sweden isn't just following.
               | 
               | The EU without the US can already produce 5th gen, the
               | selling point of the F35 was 6th gen compatible with 7th
               | gen (NGAD).
               | 
               | Russia is still flying more 4th then 5th gen fighters,
               | because they can't get their bricks off the ground. Why
               | would the EU want to copy the same mistakes of their
               | enemy?
        
               | konart wrote:
               | >Russia is still flying more 4th then 5th gen fighters
               | 
               | Just like any other military including the US, no?
        
               | grayhatter wrote:
               | No, because the US could fly them, (assumedly), but
               | doesn't. Where my understanding is Russia can't keep
               | their fleet maintained let alone produce more. You don't
               | use gorilla air tactics and bomb civilian infrastructure
               | if you have other options. Russia is smart enough to know
               | the value of winning hearts and minds, but they don't.
               | Why not? Because they can't is the only reasonable
               | conclusion I've seen
               | 
               | I don't have access to perfect information, but I find
               | the reports that Russia is unable to maintain their
               | entire fleet creditable, and believe and/or trust the
               | experts who confirm this analysis.
        
               | konart wrote:
               | As far as I know the US military still has more 4gen jets
               | than 5gen.
               | 
               | Obviously Russia has no 5gen at all (or just a few 5gen
               | Su-57, if we going to name them 5gen).
               | 
               | Anyway, my point is that as of now Russia has no need for
               | gen5 and can't afford it anyway, just like about anyone
               | else except for the US and a few countries that have them
               | but at the same time have to rely on the US anyway.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Do you have any data to back this claim up? The Grippen
               | looks awful.
        
               | holowoodman wrote:
               | If you look at the raw specs maybe. Grippen has a
               | specific role which is starting and landing anywhere and
               | being easy to support, both in manpower and materials.
               | You can land a Grippen on any short stretch of paved
               | ground, get it rearmed and ready to fly again in half an
               | hour with 5 people. Whereas higher spec american jets
               | like the F16 need very long, clean and straight runways,
               | lots of support infrastructure, lots of personnel and
               | have a long turnaround time. With the likes of F35 and
               | F22 this is even worse.
        
               | fifilura wrote:
               | Also, I believe reading raw plane specs these days is
               | more like counting CPU GHz. It does not really matter
               | anymore.
               | 
               | What matters these days is the cost of
               | buying/flying/maintenance, software platform and what
               | missiles they can launch.
               | 
               | Gripen has modular upgradable software, and supports
               | modern Europe-made missiles such as Taurus and Meteor.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | As other poster said, Gripen is perfect for a defensive
               | role as a missile launch platform. It's not supposed to
               | go 1:1 with F-35:s, but to counter the Russian air
               | capability - and mostly in a defensive role. F-35:s were
               | really great when they came with larger techno-military-
               | political ecosystem but now the trust in that ecosystem
               | is shattered.
        
               | mikrotikker wrote:
               | The grippen looks amazing what are you talking about? Are
               | we looking at the same plane? The high off boresight
               | capability and meteor are top of class.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | It is single engine and it is an ugly looking plane. The
               | F22 looks like a spaceship compared to it in terms of
               | looks and capabilities.
               | 
               | For the same reason I consider the F35 a failure.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Who cares if it's ugly. Your priorities are mind
               | boggling. You doubling down on that argument is comical.
        
               | spitfire wrote:
               | Swedish griphen e/d variants use an American engine.
               | Possibly other avionics idk. So those will be grounded
               | after few months into a conflict.
               | 
               | I expect a crash program to reengineer them has already
               | started if only unofficially.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The Rafale has claimed F-22 kills, but also consider that
               | the competition here isn't a straight up war against the
               | United States but rather against Russia. As we've seen in
               | the invasion of Ukraine, they don't need advanced 6th
               | generation fighters to handily best Russian forces using
               | Soviet-era technology, and drones are FAR more
               | significant in that kind of combat. Even if the F-35 was
               | better at those types of missions, the high cost of the
               | aircraft and support suggest that this might simply
               | accelerate the shift away from human-piloted aircraft.
               | 
               | If your threat model did include a war within former NATO
               | members, the F-35 is the worst possible choice so another
               | way of thinking about this is that they should pick the
               | best option which is actually available. That would mean
               | things like swarm attacks and strikes on the airfields
               | where those stealthy but extremely fragile planes are
               | housed. Even if the public range is significantly low,
               | they'd need a base closer than Greenland to strike
               | European targets.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | But the F-35 is functionally useless. If Russia, being
               | the only threat to Europe invades, the US will shut down
               | the F-35s.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Europe had no reason to spy on the US before, why
               | shouldn't the EU produce a carbon copy of the F-35? There
               | is already a plant making them in Germany. If the US is
               | tearing up treaties then why can't the EU tear up their
               | promise of not stealing military technology?
        
               | louthy wrote:
               | What exactly do you think are so special about American
               | made products? The only reason that America's allies have
               | bought them in the past is because of Pax Americana.
               | That's about to end if not has ended already.
               | 
               | BAE Systems along with other European arms/aerospace
               | manufacturers are perfectly capable of making competing
               | products.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > What exactly do you think are so special about American
               | made products?
               | 
               | They are more battle-tested than any other. America has
               | been involved in a war or another pretty much
               | continuously since the end of WWW2.
        
               | louthy wrote:
               | Alongside its allies, mostly. Thanks JD.
               | 
               | Not that they're going to be allies much longer.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Which allies fought alongside in every conflict the US
               | participated in? With the exception of the blunders in
               | Iraq and Aghanistan where everybody jumped on the "lets
               | conquer faraway countries" bandwagon.
               | 
               | In Syria the US bombs things at their will, same in
               | Somalia. In all Latin America conflicts the US went at it
               | alone.
        
               | louthy wrote:
               | Honestly, go and look it up yourself, you're not engaging
               | in this thread constructively. You're simply parroting
               | MAGA talking points. I didn't say "every", I said
               | "mostly".
               | 
               | Maybe pay attention to Greece, Korea, Libya, Kosovo,
               | Serbia, Yemen, Syria (1982), Iran, Iraq (twice),
               | Afghanistan, WW1, WW2
               | 
               | The fact that even as we bicker on this forum British and
               | American forces are in Yemen pretty much says everything.
        
               | zidad wrote:
               | > America has been involved in a war or another pretty
               | much continuously since the end of WWW2.
               | 
               | * correction: since 1776
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Very large amounts of continuous investment and
               | battlefield testing since 1941.
               | 
               | There's no reason this can't be replicated by other rich
               | nations but it won't be cheap or quick.
        
               | ta988 wrote:
               | Absolutely every European country can make something
               | better than a brick.
               | 
               | And there are high quality planes like the Rafale that
               | aren't PaaS (Planes as a Service) where the owner can
               | unilaterally stop you from using it.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | You did read the article saying the US is not supplying
               | "software updates" to the F16s and the planes themselves
               | fly just fine, right?
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | I think the comment is in reaction to the F35 ones above
               | it. Without activated software, these are bricks.
               | 
               | And no country wants to wake up to a set of bricks when
               | they _really_ need warplanes all of a sudden.
        
               | wood_spirit wrote:
               | A plane without up to date countermeasures is not fit for
               | purpose. They will be ineffective or even unusable in
               | weeks.
        
               | wafflemaker wrote:
               | Don't forget the F-35 is the best plane for the PREVIOUS
               | war. The current and the NEXT war will be fought with
               | drones. And Ukraine is one of the countries that has the
               | best drone industry.
               | 
               | Maybe we (as a Pole living in Norway) can't have state of
               | the art jets, but in practice don't need them?
               | 
               | We (as the whole eastern block - Scands, Balts, Poland,
               | Romania and Ukraine) should cancel our orders of F-35 and
               | focus on developing our drone and strategic missile
               | industry. And focus on investing, developing and buying
               | from our closest allies - the eastern block.
               | 
               | Not on the countries that don't care because they are
               | either too far from Russia (Spain, Italy) or have vested
               | geopolitical interest in alllying with them (Germany).
               | France and UK might want to join to balance out Germany.
               | 
               | At least that's what I understand from hearing smarter
               | than me discuss the current situation.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Which next war? The type of small, short range drones
               | currently being used in Ukraine and Russia won't be of
               | much use in a major regional conflict with China. Ranges
               | will be orders of magnitude longer and communication
               | links for drone control won't be reliable.
               | 
               | The main reason that Ukraine and Russia have had to rely
               | so heavily on drones is that they had no better
               | alternative. The air forces on both sides are shit with
               | zero (or effectively zero) 5th generation aircraft that
               | can survive in a contested environment. The F-35 was
               | designed for that mission and would at least have a
               | chance.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | > The air forces on both sides are shit with zero (or
               | effectively zero)
               | 
               | I wouldn't call Russian AF "shit". The UMPK (JDAM) bombs
               | crushed formidable defense of Avdeevka and now hit AFU
               | hard in Sudja. Ka-52 helicopters stopped counteroffensive
               | a year ago. Surely, sky is contested, but it's still
               | important component that hurts Ukraine very hard.
               | 
               | > have had to rely so heavily on drones is that they had
               | no better alternative
               | 
               | What would be an alternative to wing reconnaissance
               | drones? What can hyper-equipped US armed forces offer as
               | a replacement FPV and fiber-optics FPV attack drones?
               | Yeah they have Reapers and other fancy expensive gear for
               | the first 3-4 weeks of active war, then what?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The Russian air force is shit. They have zero capability
               | to conduct close air support and have been reduced to
               | launching stand-off weapons from within their own air
               | defense coverage. This has some value but it's basically
               | just another form of artillery. US tactical air
               | capabilities are on an entirely different level.
               | 
               | The US has a variety of overlapping reconnaissance
               | capabilities including not just large UAVs but also
               | manned aircraft (including the F-35) and multiple
               | satellite constellations. Over the next few years the
               | priorities in that area should be to accelerate the B-21
               | Raider program (it will make an excellent recon platform)
               | and develop some sort of prompt satellite launch
               | capability to replace combat losses within hours. There
               | is also a general recognition that we'll have to increase
               | spending or shift budget priorities to build up the
               | industrial capacity necessary to sustain longer
               | conflicts.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | > The Russian air force is shit.
               | 
               | Define "shit".
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | The next war could be a EU-Russia war though.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | The only way this happens is if the EU goes full retard
               | and sends troops to Ukraine.
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | Personally I oppose sending troops to the front in
               | Ukraine, but for a different reason than others who
               | oppose it: I believe that to send them to already
               | fortified Russian positions is wasteful.
               | 
               | Consequently I believe that if the EU is to intervene,
               | which I think is a very reasonable thing to do, it should
               | be by imitiating the Russian approach of using aircraft
               | as flying artillery-- i.e. to release missiles etc.,
               | against Russian positions in Ukraine, but I also believe
               | that we should attack Russian natural gas pipelines,
               | ammonia plants, nitric acid plants, ammunition plants
               | with long-range weapons. I also believe that it's
               | reasonable to send in ground troops to seize Russian and
               | Belarusian territory in locations where it can be
               | determined that Russia lacks artillery, tanks etc., and
               | to in that way force troop movements, thus depleting the
               | front in Ukraine and allowing Ukraine to basically roll
               | it over.
               | 
               | I believe that this is possible for several reasons,
               | among them that we Europeans are three times as many as
               | the Russians. I believe that it is unlikely to lead to
               | nuclear war because I believe that the Russians are
               | rational and well aware that any nuclear use by them
               | leads to a proportional nuclear use by 'us', whatever
               | that means, and that the number of nuclear weapons in
               | Russian control is irrelevant for the reason that they're
               | gone after an exchange of a mere hundred or so, so that
               | anything beyond that is superfluous.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Have you seen that Chinese dragon made with drones they
               | showed off during the NYE show? Now imagine them
               | autonomous and every carrying a bomb. Even Phalanx will
               | not help you. Bye bye aircraft carriers.
        
               | randunel wrote:
               | Small DIY drones are only useful when no side has air
               | superiority. Once you own the air, you can bomb and
               | support ground troops a lot more efficiently.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | I mean, if any other country spent 700+ billion a year on
               | corporate welfare to defence contractors they'd have some
               | impressive tech too.
               | 
               | If nobody wants to buy any of that shit because of the
               | knock-on effects of Trump's self-sabotage and they start
               | investing elsewhere, then those defence companies will
               | sooner distance themselves from the US as well. Unless
               | they're in on whatever the administration is cooking up
               | the money is still going to speak louder.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | No, thank you we are not idiots. Out fighters are just
               | fine, as long as we don't have to fight US.
               | 
               | BTW you don't seem to understand military well - F22 is
               | much better plane than F35, but abysmally complex to do
               | and expensive, thats why the low numbers. F35 has way too
               | many compromises ie for us navy.
               | 
               | Also, as Ukraine war shows fighter jets are not that
               | important for waging war if situation is more like peer
               | vs peer, and not US blowing shepherds and weddings into
               | pieces. Sure, they lob a bomb or two, sometimes launch a
               | rocket but all from as much distance as possible. What
               | wins such wars these days is artillery, massive amount of
               | infantry and millions of various drones.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | Australia ought to start paying tribute to China instead
               | of USA and invest in chinese subs rather than USA ones
               | which will never be delivered anyway
        
               | spiderfarmer wrote:
               | Let's switch suppliers a second time?
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | We need to pay the money to USA as tribute so its a
               | write-off anyway, but I have low confidence we will ever
               | see working hardware from it. However I bet China would
               | _actually_ prioritise delivery of some new subs if we
               | pivoted to using them as our naval supplier, to win
               | mindshare in the west as an alternative to America or
               | Russia as an arms supplier. and we set up the next 100
               | years of paying off bigger countries to leave us alone,
               | which honestly worked well enough the last 100 years
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | The devil you know...
               | 
               | No one would ever trust China, not Vietnam, not anyone
               | unwilling to take orders from them. The terms would be
               | heavy.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | Like all things it depends on the terms, in my mind
               | though China would probably be incentivized to give us a
               | good deal - Im sure they would be very amused delivering
               | real hardware while the USA continues to demonstrate
               | their incompetence at shipbuilding. It would also signal
               | that Australia wants to sit out any USA/China war, which
               | might be hard to do politically (which is maybe why Im
               | not PM) but its certainly the position I hope Aus ends up
               | taking should these 2 buffoons start a real blue
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Eh. They aren't meant to be delivered for at least 5
               | years by which point US politics will have swung the
               | other direction again.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | Why? They can buy subs from France who was the other
               | option when Australia was last shopping around.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | Europe can't even maintain some Eurofighter fleets
               | without US support. The Austrian model for example needs
               | a crypto key for secure communications from a US company
               | for every flight.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The US cryptography key is only needed for NATO Link 16
               | communications, not for regular flight operations. This
               | is totally normal because Austria isn't a full NATO
               | member. They are part of the NATO Partnership for Peace
               | program which allows for limited levels of cooperation.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | All possible, I'm not familiar with the details.
               | 
               | But right now the fact that there US citizens (apparently
               | civil contractors, not military personell) stationed at
               | austrian air bases to enable some functionality is a big
               | deal. This is a big deal because the wish-wash Austrian
               | Neutrality is crucial to Austrian Identity.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | How is it a big deal? If Austria wanted full access to
               | NATO technology then they should have joined NATO. They
               | chose not to, and now they have to accept the
               | consequences of that choice. Can't have your cake and eat
               | it, too.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | It's the usual hypocrisy. There never was money for the
               | military, neutrality ever popular and nobody thought
               | about it back when things seemed more stable. Now that
               | things are changing, it's a big deal. Maybe we join Nato,
               | maybe Europe get it's own shit together. We'll see.
        
               | holowoodman wrote:
               | There are still doubts as to whether the new Trumpian
               | reality is permanent. Politicians in Europe are still
               | hoping that this is all a bad dream. So I guess the
               | orders will somehow (by delaying payments, inventing some
               | requirements, finding problems in deliveries that have to
               | be endlessly discussed and fixed, ...) be delayed for 4
               | years. If the next president is still looking as anti-
               | European as Trump, orders will for sure be cancelled.
        
               | spiderfarmer wrote:
               | Still. None of the desired 800B of investment in defense
               | equipment and technology can have US suppliers after the
               | last couple of weeks. Even if the US eventually gets rid
               | of this cancerous development.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | "We are delaying our $N billion order until the
               | administration ceases to act insane" would be quite a
               | signal for big business elites in the US.
               | 
               | (Sadly, sanity of the opposite political party was / is
               | also highly questionable.)
        
               | crote wrote:
               | I doubt "until the administration ceases to act insane"
               | is going to be enough. The current administration has
               | proven to be untrustworthy, so _nothing_ they say is
               | going to restore trust in the US. On top of that, what
               | guarantees could the US give that a future Trump 2.0 isn
               | 't going to break on their first day?
               | 
               | The problem is systemic: The US doesn't have a
               | functioning democracy. FPTP, gerrymandering, unchecked
               | campaign financing, the electoral college? It just isn't
               | working, and the US is permanently stuck in a
               | dysfunctional two-party system. If that doesn't get fixed
               | (and let's be honest, it won't), the rest of the world
               | won't be trusting the US until it can demonstrate a few
               | _decades_ of continuous trustworthy leadership after
               | Trump is gone.
        
               | nanna wrote:
               | I think this is overly optimistic. Countries around the
               | world can't build strategies around the US that will only
               | hold when the Democrats are in power. Trump and the
               | Republican party as a whole have thrown reliability out
               | the window. Even if the GOP come to their senses and
               | reject the America First ideology and pop their
               | disinformation bubble the damage has still be done to the
               | character of state. The only option for the US is to hold
               | on to its power by sheer muscle power, but that will only
               | last so long.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Doubts? Maybe officially in PR statements, otherwise you
               | would have to be mad to think this is temporary. Its as
               | temporary as his lifespan. People with actual power are
               | not that stupid anywhere.
               | 
               | I am not holding my breath that he will just walk away in
               | 4 years, why would anybody be so naive? He thinks US
               | constitution is an old toilet paper, its mememe. Look at
               | what happened last time he was supposed to go out.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Trump has been here clearly signaling that a large
               | portion of the US population does not support
               | international military subsidies and Europe has done
               | nearly nothing to prepare. Pushing forward a head-in-the-
               | sand narrative is hugely detrimental to Europe's
               | independent future and requires a degree of blindness
               | that is absurd
        
               | bborud wrote:
               | By "military subsidies" you mean US government money
               | subsidizing US defense industry I assume?
               | 
               | Because that is where most of the money ends up when the
               | US "supports" other countries. The US unloads weapons
               | from its stockpiles (that need to be replaced at some
               | point anyway) and then replenish the US stockpiles. This
               | is both a huge injection of funds into US defense
               | industry, and it takes care of the expensive problem of
               | dealing with old ordnance.
               | 
               | US defense industry is going to be busy restocking the US
               | stockpiles for a while longer.
               | 
               | If revenue were to soften before that, the Trump
               | administration can distract from this reality by pumping
               | more money into the industry short term. This may
               | actually push the problem forward in time to the next
               | president if they can keep pumping in enough money to
               | hide the problem. It looks as if they are doing exactly
               | this.
               | 
               | Of course, a few years down the line the defense industry
               | will be in trouble as "consumer trust" is gone, Europe
               | have ramped up their production and revenues will start
               | to plummet.
        
               | bborud wrote:
               | > There are still doubts as to whether the new Trumpian
               | reality is permanent
               | 
               | We have to assume that the US cannot be trusted as a
               | military ally for at least the next 4 years. In fact, we
               | have to be open to the possibility that they will be
               | willing to be hostile. Including, but not limited to,
               | extortion tactics. That's the hard baseline here.
               | 
               | We also have to be open to the possibility that the US
               | either won't or can't have a proper election in 2028. And
               | even if there is a proper election, that even a
               | "sensible" president will not repair the damage.
               | 
               | What is already permanent is that Europe will never have
               | the same level of trust in the US ever again. Perhaps
               | _some_ of it can grow back over a few decades, but the
               | former level of trust will not return.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | The European country best suited to support the F-35 is
               | France. Which also isn't a member of the program due to
               | that reason.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | Won't that go against their homegrown Rafale fighter jet?
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Is there any other country in Europe that kept its own
               | sovereignty like France? Maybe Sweden and Finland (if we
               | do not consider nuclear cover)?
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Sweden's Gripen is dependent on US engines...
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | Check where good percentage of europes (and for the
               | record gloval as well) small arms ammo comes from. ;-)
               | 
               | (Sellier & Bellot and no, it is not French)
        
               | boricj wrote:
               | We're uniquely suited to not support the F-35. Not unless
               | you swap out the engine for a Safran one, change the
               | avionics for Dassault's, rip out the rest of the
               | electronics for the Thales stuff and replace the ordnance
               | with MBDA's.
               | 
               | We'd keep the frame, but Serge Dassault and Charles de
               | Gaulle would probably smite any French mechanic coming
               | within 20 feet of a F-35 to do anything but dismantle one
               | for its secrets.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | On the F-35 program, ability to perform local support
               | isn't so much based on being a "founding member" but
               | rather program partnership level. The only other Level 1
               | partner is the UK. As Level 2 we have Italy and the
               | Netherlands. All other countries are down at Level 3
               | (most heavily dependent on US support), except for Israel
               | which is sort of a special case with a unique variant and
               | special rules about local control. Ultimately though,
               | you're correct that the F-35 will quickly turn into a
               | brick for every export customer without active US
               | support.
               | 
               | The other factor is the NATO nuclear sharing arrangement.
               | The F-35A is the only new aircraft certified to carry the
               | US nuclear weapons under that arrangement, so that
               | impacts Belgium, Germany, Italy, and Netherlands. Germany
               | looked into certifying the Eurofighter Typhoon for the
               | nuclear strike mission but decided that they couldn't
               | afford it, and bought the F-35A instead. Of course, if
               | the US pulls back from NATO and ends nuclear sharing then
               | that concern would become moot and some of those
               | countries would be likely to develop their own nuclear
               | weapons.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Germany looked into certifying the Eurofighter Typhoon
               | for the nuclear strike mission but decided that they
               | couldn't afford it, and bought the F-35A instead"
               | 
               | I remember the story rather like this:
               | 
               | US: "you want to certify your fighter for nuclear
               | devices"
               | 
               | Germany: "yes"
               | 
               | US: "ooh, that will be expensive and takes a loooong
               | time. Don't you want to just buy our F35 instead?"
               | 
               | And germany basically did. With the implicit
               | understanding, to buy a piece of nuclear protection with
               | that. Well, all gone ... so there are really only some
               | voices left, wanting to keep buying the expensive,
               | potentially useless bricks.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Yes, that's basically accurate. Since the end of the Cold
               | War, Germany has always taken the cheapest possible
               | military option in order to fund their precious social
               | programs and treated the military as just another
               | government jobs program. While I think the current US
               | administration's moves to cut off our allies are deeply
               | stupid and the moral equivalent of treason, Germany has
               | only itself to blame for creating such a dependency.
               | Alliances are always temporary and now Germany will have
               | to face reality.
        
             | StayTrue wrote:
             | Canada's largest newspaper published an opinion piece [0]
             | calling for the cancellation of F-35 purchases. The article
             | calls out source code availability in its argument.
             | 
             | [0] https://archive.is/2LLkO
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Europe does not produce a 5th gen fighter. By the time they
             | get one out, the big three will have 6th gen fighters.
        
               | amarcheschi wrote:
               | Europe is developing 6th Gen fighter(s) already though.
               | And yes, Europe produces a 5th Gen fighter. The f35 is
               | made only in USA and Italy, although I share the worries
               | on having a potentially brickable device
        
               | bborud wrote:
               | 5th gen is a nonsense marketing term. It is far less
               | about the plane itself and more about how it integrates
               | into a force. This is why russian figthers are pretty
               | useless: they are not integrated with the rest of the
               | force and they lack coordination. The russians do not
               | even have the ability to discriminate between their own
               | planes and enemy planes when making decisions to launch
               | AA missiles.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | While I doubt that it solves all the issue, subcontractors,
           | imported parts and so on, but the Italian F-35s are build be
           | Leonardo in Cameri in Italy. How long would it take BAE, SAAB
           | or Leonardo to un-brick an F-35?
           | 
           | Again, not ideal, but the first F-35 have been delivered an
           | need to be serviced and maintained until they can be
           | replaced,... or maybe just until the next US election.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I think there's an interesting question about how important
             | updates are: say they unbrick it, how often do you have
             | before there's some change you'd actually want to have but
             | it's no longer easily available? This feels like the much
             | higher-stakes version of people trying to jailbreak phones
             | without losing security updates.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | It would very much so be a stopgap. Long term it's a
               | security risk, but it's also a risk to not be able to fly
               | your plane tomorrow.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yeah, no good options in this scenario. I would be very
               | worried that there's a kill switch you haven't uncovered.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | Hardware is not the issue. The US strictly controls the
             | software whence many differentiated capabilities of the
             | aircraft come. This includes a lot of secret computer
             | science R&D that no one has access to. Countries were
             | buying it for the advanced software.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | Can they reverse engineer it?
        
             | Bluestrike2 wrote:
             | I'd expect the original agreements that were put in place--
             | both the ones with the subcontractors as well as the
             | purchase agreements--are quite strict on what you can do
             | with the plane. Trying to reverse engineer software (the
             | policy was that no one gets access to the original source
             | code for the F-35[0], at least back in 2009) is probably a
             | no-go under those agreements.
             | 
             | The original article suggests that Ukraine may end up
             | having to replace the electronic countermeasures hardware
             | to get around this in the future, so I'd expect any
             | attempts to "un-brick"/work around the lack of support will
             | eventually be along those lines, even if it results in some
             | performance degradation.
             | 
             | No matter how they approach this, it's going to be a
             | horrifically difficult and expensive task.
             | 
             | 0. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/exclusive-us-to-
             | withho...
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | > The original article suggests that Ukraine may end up
               | having to replace the electronic countermeasures hardware
               | 
               | See my other comment:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43307996#43309468
               | Replacing the jammers shouldn't be "horrifically
               | difficult", might still be expensive though.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | > Trying to reverse engineer software (the policy was
               | that no one gets access to the original source code for
               | the F-35[0], at least back in 2009) is probably a no-go
               | under those agreements.
               | 
               | the UK made access to the source code a condition of
               | purchase, and the technology transfer agreement was
               | signed
               | 
               | in a hypothetical scenario where the US federal
               | government falls under the direct control of a russian
               | asset, I imagine this would end up in our allies hands
               | reasonably quickly
        
               | spitfire wrote:
               | I expect knowing this new f35 deliveries will have
               | hardware just different enough to need new software.
               | 
               | Move a few flags around in a few registers and for all
               | practical purposes it's stuck.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | > I'd expect the original agreements that were put in
               | place--both the ones with the subcontractors as well as
               | the purchase agreements--are quite strict on what you can
               | do with the plane. Trying to reverse engineer software
               | (the policy was that no one gets access to the original
               | source code for the F-35[0], at least back in 2009) is
               | probably a no-go under those agreements.
               | 
               | We're talking about Europe being able to protect itself
               | from a potential Russian invasion despite the US bricking
               | their F35s, and your argument is that they'd have to bend
               | or break an agreement?
               | 
               | I don't think that's a big hurdle, in that eventuality.
               | 
               | (Reminds me a touch of this, though: :)
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3EBs7sCOzo )
        
             | cynicalsecurity wrote:
             | Will there be next US elections?
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Next national elections are the midterms in November 2026
               | with a new house and senate taking over in Jan 2027, 22
               | months time.
               | 
               | If the American people want to shift track they have the
               | opportunity to actually elect a Congress which will do
               | something.
               | 
               | If not it's November 2028 for the next presidential
               | election. Trump (if he's still alive - he's not exactly
               | young or healthy) won't be able to stand for a third term
               | unless a constitutional ammendment is past
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > Trump (if he's
               | 
               | It is not just about Trump.
        
               | crote wrote:
               | MAGA is essentially a personality cult. There will be a
               | massive power vacuum once Trump leaves the stage, and I
               | doubt any fraction will be big enough to whip the kind of
               | unwavering loyalty we're seeing today.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Typically in these situations you get infighting,
               | splintering and general collapse of the movement.
               | 
               | The question is will it happen soon enough to mitigate
               | some of the damage.
        
             | spixy wrote:
             | Depends on the used cryptography, could be months or
             | decades.
        
           | Eupolemos wrote:
           | UK and Israel have a deal where they can replace the software
           | or some such.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKNPCk-fd8I
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | The Israelis weren't given a choice in the matter. The
             | challenge is that parts of the software required for some
             | key capabilities use advanced computer science R&D that is
             | not in the literature.
             | 
             | You can fly the airframe but there is a significant
             | reduction in capability unless you can also produce
             | equivalent algorithms and data processing technology.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | The Mossad is great at industrial espionage, and as the
               | US gov alienates and lets "big balls" exfiltrate critical
               | information, they'll probably see advancements.
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | Probably don't even need to work that hard. The Saudis
               | got a bunch of nuclear secrets the first round so I am
               | sure F35 info can be brought to Mar a lago.
        
               | spitfire wrote:
               | I have a copy of the original cognitive radar papers. You
               | can find most of them, the real work is doing a real
               | world implementation.
               | 
               | I'm not aware of any computer science breakthroughs
               | required for the f35.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | The cognitive radar stuff is old tech. I don't think that
               | concept is really considered a differentiated capability
               | beyond being a sophisticated implementation.
               | 
               | Almost by definition, any classified computer science
               | research would be non-obvious.
        
               | spitfire wrote:
               | If cr is old tech any keywords for what is new/current
               | tech?
               | 
               | I'm not sure your second point is true. The vast vast
               | majority of classified information is very boring, or
               | operational like frequencies of radar, etc.
               | 
               | Both sides know the basics, it's what frequencies the
               | radar comms and aircraft work at that is classified.
               | 
               | There's very little "OMG this one algorithm changes
               | everything!!". Unless proven otherwise
        
           | casenmgreen wrote:
           | F-35 going off the menu means the two Brit aircraft carriers
           | have no aircraft.
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | Lol Royal Navy would soon have more admirals than military
             | hardwares.
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | "their S-300 systems and Sukhois against their maker" by
           | "thier" you of course mean every single last operational
           | legacy system from the former soviet block and
           | customers.....so all of those ,ummmm, suppliers, are now
           | realising the worth of the promesary "upgrades" they got for
           | thier systems, plus knowing that even glancing east, is not
           | going to go well, and that central europe now has
           | them....."(insert unpleasant imagery here)" Trump been at
           | this?, what 50 days? whole classes of sinecures getting shut
           | down, no end in site
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | I don't know how much it's worth but https://en.wikipedia.org
           | /wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning...:
           | 
           |  _"On 27 May 2006, President George W. Bush and Prime
           | Minister Tony Blair announced that "Both governments agree
           | that the UK will have the ability to successfully operate,
           | upgrade, employ, and maintain the Joint Strike Fighter such
           | that the UK retains operational sovereignty over the
           | aircraft." In December 2006, an agreement was signed which
           | met the UK's demands for further participation, i.e., access
           | to software source code and operational sovereignty. The
           | agreement allows "an unbroken British chain of command" for
           | operation of the aircraft."_
        
             | gonzo41 wrote:
             | If you can't make every part of the plane it's not really
             | yours.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | When things get serious agreement is not going to help
             | (case in point: Budapest Memorandum - from which ever
             | angle).
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | Since when was the US in the European Union or even near
         | Europe? How is it like Brexit in the slightest? Why is it the
         | US's responsibility to finance and organize the majority of
         | EU's defense?
         | 
         | PS: I'm from and in Europe. I don't get why it is a good or
         | logical thing that the US should be responsible for the
         | majority of "Western" defense on our territory.
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | Brexit damaged the UK's economy and partnerships. The actions
           | the US keep taking are like that but worse. They are pissing
           | off allies in Europe by doing things like this, they are
           | damaging their own economy and partnerships by threatening
           | and placing tariffs on allies for no real reason.
        
           | apeescape wrote:
           | Because it's been a really good deal for the US. 1. European
           | countries have (for the most part) not had an incentive to
           | build military might, which means they won't be adversaries
           | to the US. 2. This dependency on the US has given the US a
           | lot of soft power in terms of diplomatic pull. In the past,
           | the US could just ask Europe to jump, and Europeans would ask
           | how high. 3. In addition to Europe, it's also kept Russia in
           | check, because it has prevented them from expanding to the
           | west.
        
           | mijamo wrote:
           | It was a win win arrangement of sorts. Europe got to spend
           | less on defense. US won a reliable ally that would not
           | challenge them much, and help enforce worldwide US dominance.
           | Basically a near vassal situation.
        
             | nxm wrote:
             | How exactly was the US benefiting in this arrangement?
             | Sounds very one sided if the American tax payer is doing
             | the bulk of spending while Europe is freeloading
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The US has allies in return for this spending. A block of
               | people who stand against autocrats and with the US. It
               | also bought a much more peaceful and free world. Not just
               | nice because it is better for people, but also because it
               | gives opportunity for trade.
               | 
               | Note that it might have been possible for the US to
               | convince the rest of NATO to spend more on their defense
               | _without_ losing the faith of their allies. This sure isn
               | 't the way to do it.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | They're responsible for honoring their agreements and
           | contracts. How can any European state now trust the F-35s
           | that they've purchased or going to purchase? All the trans-
           | Atlantic trust built since 1945. Flushed down the toilet in a
           | few weeks. Trust is difficult to build but easy to destroy.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | My real question as a European: why where we buying US
             | fighter jets in the first place and not French/European
             | ones (for example)?
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Corruption. US MIC is good at forcing or enticing foreign
               | purchasers.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | The US administration agrees with you. It also decided it
           | doesn't want to sell weapons to the Western world anymore,
           | and that it wants to carry the cost of weapons development
           | all itself without relying on exports.
           | 
           | It also wants to forcibly grow competing defense contractors
           | in Europe.
        
             | robwwilliams wrote:
             | Sweet sarcasm. Agree.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | The US is the largest arms dealer in the world and sells ass
           | tons of equipment to the EU. Ain't nobody going to be buying
           | US arms if they think they could be cut off on a whim. Large
           | parts of the US economy are based on arms production and
           | sales, and a large part of the US's non-arms trade is thanks
           | to the US protecting its trade routes and partners. If the US
           | stops protecting its trade, people will stop preferring trade
           | with the US because it will now be vulnerable and near
           | impossible to secure as a smaller nation because it has to
           | cross the largest oceans in the world.
        
           | Cyan488 wrote:
           | Without much background in the politics, the parallel I see
           | is this:
           | 
           | Group A and Group B build an economic partnership under
           | consensual terms generally favourable to both over a long
           | period of time.
           | 
           | At one point, Group A decides to withdraw due to real or
           | perceived inequality. The timeframe of withdrawal is faster
           | than entering, and is insufficient to unearth the complex
           | network of roots that took generations to plant.
           | 
           | When the trunk is pulled, the pain is felt in vast numbers of
           | small ways that add up. These roots are what contain the vast
           | majority of the surface area after all.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | comparing war-mongering to a living tree is especially ugly
             | language. Wolf-packs pissing on trees, more like it
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Brexit was about repealing long-term commitments for short-
           | term gain, and a healthy does of FU to closest partners for
           | domestic publicity. Oh and the short term gains never
           | materialised, it was all costs in the end.
           | 
           | I see this as analogous. US is maybe reaping some short term
           | benefits from flipping on its allies, but burning the bridges
           | it very much relies on.
        
           | danmaz74 wrote:
           | The US was never in the European Union, but has always been
           | the leader of NATO and, since WWII, the "Western world".
           | Trump bringing the US out of those positions is a bigger deal
           | than Brexit, because the UK was never a leader in the EU
           | (because of all the internal opposition to it).
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | > Why is it the US's responsibility to finance and organize
           | the majority of EU's defense?
           | 
           | This is a common talking point, but I think it is totally
           | wrong. The US didn't finance and organize Europe's defense.
           | 
           | They did spend money on their own defense forces which happen
           | to be best positioned in Europe near the best interest as a
           | superpower.
           | 
           | America spent money against their Russian adversary. This
           | money was always well spent as far as I can see it.
        
           | lyu07282 wrote:
           | > I don't get why it is a good or logical thing that the US
           | should be responsible for the majority of "Western" defense
           | on our territory.
           | 
           | Read some history (everything geopolitics after the second
           | world war), you should ask yourself why for 76 years that's
           | exactly what the US did (and perhaps why this is the first
           | time that question occurred to you).
           | 
           | It's because the relationship between Europe and the US is
           | not a mutually beneficial one, the US benefited the most from
           | its power and influence over western Europe, and that doesn't
           | just apply to Europe. NATO and the roughly 128 military bases
           | in 58 different countries don't exist because the US somehow
           | likes to subsidize the military spending of these countries
           | for some altruistic purpose, it exists because it strengthens
           | US influence across the world.
           | 
           | That's soft power, and if it fails, it means war (in total
           | 123 military conflicts since WW2). It's a less bloody
           | alternative to make sure the US gets what it wants because
           | its the stronger party in any geopolitical relationship.
           | 
           | That's the logic behind it. The same logic applies to
           | military aid it gives to Egypt and Israel (that Trump
           | continues to give).
        
         | tomohawk wrote:
         | Trump and Biden have shown that the US is an unreliable
         | partner, and that it is no longer going to provide security
         | guarantees when it is really needed.
         | 
         | If I was a foreign leader, I would immediately consider
         | building nuclear deterrence of some sort, and find alternatives
         | to US weapons.
         | 
         | Biden's 'minor incursion' remarks, giving Putin the go ahead
         | for round 2 in 2022:
         | 
         | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/01/20/ukra...
        
           | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
           | I think you need to reassess your instrumental subgoals,
           | because this isn't a game you can win by owning the libs: if
           | Trump fucks the US hard enough, your life is still gonna suck
           | even if everyone blames Biden and hates democrats.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | More countries are already considering building nuclear
           | deterrence for the past month or so.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | There is actually a psychiatric disorder (from an Oliver Sacks
         | book) where the patient wakes up one day with a terrible
         | conviction that their own healthy limbs are not theirs, and
         | with an overwhelming urge to amputate them. Sometimes it's so
         | distressing that amputation is actually done.
         | 
         | This kind of happened to the US.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Great analogy!
           | 
           | "Body integrity identity disorder (BIID), or body integrity
           | dysphoria, is a mental health condition where you feel that a
           | limb or healthy body part shouldn't be part of your body."
           | 
           | https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/body-
           | integrit...
        
         | labster wrote:
         | While I agree with you, I think the problem goes beyond
         | military equipment. There's a lot of risk now in doing business
         | with America in every field, because it's so unpredictable. Why
         | get cloud or SaaS from the US if they're one executive order
         | away from being forced to break the GDPR -- or shut off service
         | completely, like Maxar in Ukraine. Why build supply chains
         | through America if the price of raw materials can arbitrarily
         | change with tariffs? Sure, it's a huge market to sell to, but
         | all of those risks have real costs.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Yes, I agree. There was a view that Trump is at least
           | transactional - that so long as you pay (NATO defense
           | spending target, US weapons etc) he'll have your back,.in a
           | subscription basis. Likewise outside defense I guess.
           | 
           | But that's going up in smoke rather quickly.
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | The word for what you describe is racketeering.
        
             | svara wrote:
             | Yes, exactly.
             | 
             | I'm beginning to think that being somewhat reined in by the
             | Republican establishment in his first term, a weakness that
             | the MAGA-crowd sought to correct, ultimately worked in his
             | favor in protecting him from his poor instincts.
             | 
             | It's like he doesn't understand that trust and reliability
             | have a real, tangible value. That's simply a misjudgment.
             | Maybe he actually believes that America is so exceptionally
             | strong that any sort of cooperation ultimately works
             | against it?
             | 
             | It's terribly sad and depressing frankly. A small part of
             | me still has hope that this is going to end badly, in that
             | it turns into a useful lesson, but not badly enough to
             | cause lasting damage. I might be naive.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | We're only seven weeks in, and the damage so far will
               | probably take a decade to fix. I'm not as optimistic as
               | you about the remaining 201 weeks -- if that in fact is
               | the number.
        
             | kingkawn wrote:
             | Trump is still transactional, but now the transaction is
             | with Russia
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | I was thinking the same thing. Europe should build its own
           | cloud. All purchased US goods and services are now a
           | potential target for a match of arm wrestling.
        
           | Juliate wrote:
           | It's not a matter of risk, it's done.
           | 
           | I work in IT. We already have several customers projects
           | (various profiles) that paused all their ongoing projects to
           | _start_ migrating their servers and hosted services away from
           | US-based/owned ones towards EU-based ones.
        
           | drysine wrote:
           | >There's a lot of risk now in doing business with America in
           | every field, because it's so unpredictable.
           | 
           | That's how the rest of the world has been doing business with
           | America, Europe will get used to this too.
        
         | dopidopHN wrote:
         | I have friends working on the French Rafale. Really expensive
         | plane, mildly successful so far.
         | 
         | They are really busy right now.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Ironically India's decision to go with Rafale looks great in
           | the current circumstances.
        
         | phlakaton wrote:
         | And you know who we call that lone vessel on the ocean of
         | prosperity?
         | 
         | Bob.
        
         | pokstad wrote:
         | Ukraine wasn't a buyer. They were given those F16s. Be careful
         | when something is given for "free".
        
           | adamors wrote:
           | The Netherlands for instance, who gave Ukraine a batch of
           | F16s _was_ a buyer. Logic still stands, US made anything is
           | worthless if it includes a kill switch that can be toggled
           | any time post-purchase.
        
             | pokstad wrote:
             | Good point, but I wonder if there was something in the
             | agreement between the US and the Netherlands when those
             | were originally sold.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | They all create export agreements where countries have to
               | seek permission to reexport and more. Usually for
               | political plays.
               | 
               | It's also the same reason the Swiss defense industry is
               | now in collapse. Because they refused to allow re-export
               | of ammo to Ukraine citing Swiss neutrality.
               | 
               | It immediately made all Swiss made ammo worthless for all
               | european countries in event of war. Lol
               | 
               | Apparently the Swiss are still talking of revising their
               | law while their defense industry is crying because nobody
               | wants to buy their shit as European countries want to be
               | able to help other European countries. Especially circles
               | like the Nordic or Baltic regions where the countries are
               | extremely buddy buddy.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | Some sources on this:
               | 
               | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-affairs/is-the-
               | swiss-we...
               | 
               | https://breakingdefense.com/2023/03/the-cost-of-
               | neutrality-s...
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Wasn't US' F16s.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | Sounds like the statement that if an online service is free,
           | you are the product, when in reality the same applies to
           | paying customers as well. You are only exempt if you have
           | full control over it.
           | 
           | It doesn't matter who owns these planes, the US have shown
           | that they have the power to make them useless and that they
           | cannot be trusted, and that is a dealbreaker when it comes to
           | expensive & important equipment.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | "It may be dangerous to be America's enemy, but to be America's
         | friend is fatal." - Henry Kissinger
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Post the rest of the quote. If I recall he was warning
           | against alienating an ally. He didn't want the quote to
           | become true.
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | Yes, he was basically warning that short termism, and
             | constantly throwing people under the bus, will be bad for
             | American imperialism in the long term.
             | 
             | "Word should be gotten to Nixon that if Thieu meets the
             | same fate as Diem, the word will go out to the nations of
             | the world that it may be dangerous to be America's enemy,
             | but to be America's friend is fatal."
             | 
             | Thieu did meet the same fate, well, he wasn't killed, but
             | he was overthrown and lived life in exile as a recluse.
             | 
             | Zelenskyy will almost certainly suffer the same fate.
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | The agenda that Trump advanced during campaigns was not "cut
         | ourselves off from the rest of the world". Do his supporters
         | really want this? What's the rationale he advances for this
         | stance and the tarrifs?
         | 
         | What would a president who _was_ beholden to Russians do once
         | elected? I mean -- what 's the point of provoking Canada, of
         | all countries? Canada as the 51st US state would be the new
         | most populous state and would cause a huge change in US
         | politics. Not to mention it could only arrive through conquest.
         | So why even propose it if not merely to cause a rift?
        
           | jisnsm wrote:
           | The agenda was to leave Ukraine and to have Europe pay for
           | its own defence which is what's happening here. Nothing more,
           | nothing less. Don't let yourself get manipulated by Reddit-
           | tier arguments.
        
             | snozolli wrote:
             | The agenda is to abandon US allies and let Russia expand
             | however it wants, because that's what Putin wants. Putin
             | wants to erase the Ukrainian cultural identity, which is
             | what Russia has tried to do for centuries.
        
             | af78 wrote:
             | It goes beyond that:
             | 
             | - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7435pnle0go US sides
             | with Russia in UN resolutions on Ukraine (the US rejected a
             | resolution that named Russia as the aggressor).
             | 
             | - https://news.online.ua/en/the-us-is-ending-support-for-
             | ukrai... The US is ending support for Ukrainian F-16
             | 
             | - https://www.reuters.com/world/us-cuts-off-intelligence-
             | shari... US cuts intelligence sharing for Ukraine, adding
             | pressure for Russia peace deal
             | 
             | - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-08/us-
             | vetoes... US Vetoes G-7 Shadow Fleet Task Force Plan
             | 
             | There's a pattern: Trump wants to force a capitulation of
             | Ukraine.
        
             | wafflemaker wrote:
             | This is actually true, no need for political downvoting.
             | 
             | It's just the way it's done, quite childish and not ally-
             | like. Pulling out from EU and UA could've been done in much
             | less 'rug-pulling' style.
        
             | everybodyknows wrote:
             | > leave Ukraine
             | 
             | The United States was never "in Ukraine" in at all the same
             | way it was in Iraq or Afghanistan. There were never
             | American combat boots on the ground.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | > Do his supporters really want this?
           | 
           | After many long discussions, I can only conclude it less
           | about the values of the supporters and more about their
           | psychology.
           | 
           | His supporters want whatever he wants, as long as it means
           | that the right people get bullied. There's not much deeper
           | thought than that.
           | 
           | It's very sad to see people that I respected debase their own
           | principles so that they can remain proud Trump supporters.
           | Their identity appears tied to the decision, and I know only
           | one person who had the principles to to respond to any of
           | Trump's actions with "OK these people actually have no clue
           | what they are doing." (Which was in response to their
           | treatment of Zelensky in the Oval Office).
        
             | sillyfluke wrote:
             | >His supporters want whatever he wants, as long as it means
             | that the right people get bullied.
             | 
             | Yeah, pretty much. Everyone in this thread should be able
             | to craft a Trump line that's easily digestible by his base
             | on this point by now. In this specific case it's "I don't
             | want to give US weapons to anyone who won't act in our (my)
             | national interest on every issue." Once you empower him to
             | decide what is or is not in the US national interest,
             | there's not much you need in the way of convincing. It's
             | only when his policies start hurting his voters
             | individually that they'll maybe start questioning whether
             | what Trump claims is American national interest is actually
             | in their own interest or not.
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | > Do his supporters really want this?
           | 
           | That's like asking whether a child wants the sugar crash that
           | will come after eating the candy bar. They're not able to see
           | that far ahead. They'll only "get it" when their lives have
           | been made significantly harder, and even then it's not likely
           | they'll be able to attribute their misery to the
           | administration's policies--they could very easily be
           | convinced to blame some minority group or foreign nation.
        
           | TylerLives wrote:
           | Not sure about Canada, but Trump's actions will make a lot
           | more sense if you consider that to American rightists,
           | American leftists are a much bigger enemy than Russians. I
           | think the same is true in the opposite direction. These 2
           | groups can't stand each other and often sabotage the other's
           | efforts. We can put that aside and ask what's best for the
           | world or America, but as long as there is this hatred between
           | the parties in the US, both sides will act primarily against
           | the other.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | > to American rightists, American leftists are a much
             | bigger enemy than Russians.
             | 
             | This reminds me of France in the Second World War. My
             | (questionable) understanding is that they were more worried
             | about the enemies at home than the ones across the border.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | The supporters are just a rabble bought into a cult of
           | personality. If they know what they think, it doesn't matter.
           | 
           | The point of all of this is the chaos and destruction of
           | trust in the system. A concept in the early stages of the
           | Russian revolution was that the stage had to be set for a
           | "spark" to light the tinder of the proletariat. Here the
           | Russians had RT, probably fed talking points and material to
           | talk radio and podcast people. Had honeypots seducing
           | strategic politicans and special interests (See Maria Butina
           | and the NRA). Obviously wields influence over Trump.
           | 
           | Once that tinder has been set, the sparks some in the chaos.
           | You have the religious weirdos who think dinosaurs are fake,
           | Elon who believes he's the protagonist in a sci-fi fantasy,
           | some war-hawks pushing the Artic Dominance thing, and
           | whatever fuckery the gang of oligarchs like Theil, etc have
           | in mind.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > Right now every buyer of American kit is feverishly
         | evaluating non-US alternatives.
         | 
         | they are doing what they should've been doing this whole time?
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | It's a big advantage if allies use compatible or identical
           | kit.
        
           | stouset wrote:
           | Does Europe lessening their desire to buy US-designed and US-
           | made military hardware benefit or harm the US?
           | 
           | Extend this to other areas of commerce. If the US is no
           | longer a reliable trade partner and its allies lessen their
           | economic ties, is that a positive outcome for the US?
        
         | ascorbic wrote:
         | A week ago Trump killed the western alliance when he made it
         | clear that allies could not rely on the US. This week he has
         | killed the US weapons export business. Not a single country
         | will trust them now. It would be quite an interesting thing to
         | watch if we didn't have to live here.
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | He also may have killed US agriculture, we'll find out in the
           | next few months.
        
           | nxm wrote:
           | *They can't rely on USA and the American tax payer for the
           | defense of their country. Finally some defense spending will
           | have to take place
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | The spending that happens, though, will not be flowing to
             | the US like a very large share has in the past.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | Europe has spent trillions on defence since the fall of the
             | Berlin Wall, most of which went to US weapons
             | manufacturers.
             | 
             | What the last decade has shows is relying on external
             | oligarchs for energy and defence is not sensible. The us
             | has encouraged this for a long time. I just hope that
             | Europe actually steps up quickly enough.
             | 
             | It will hurt the us a lot more than Europe, and China will
             | be massively emboldened in the Pacific. It's a new world
             | order.
        
             | MrDresden wrote:
             | Spending among NATO member nations had already started
             | growing considerably since Trump's first term. And a lot of
             | that spending went towards buying US made weapons, though
             | not exclusively.
             | 
             | With this move, any nation will think twice about buying US
             | made weapons. Trump effectively kneecapped the US arms
             | industry by this move.
        
             | Argonaut998 wrote:
             | Even accepting that as true (it's not -- it's the cost of
             | having soft-power in Europe.) it means that no European,
             | and probably Turkish, Korean, Japanese and Canadian cash
             | will be flowing to the USA defence industry.
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | They can't rely on weapons that they have bought from US
             | defense manufacturers
        
         | jmye wrote:
         | It's "great" in the sense that this will decimate the US
         | military industry (great or "great" depending on your view of
         | American hegemony). China and Europe will be stronger, and
         | America is absolutely finished as a world power.
         | 
         | So much winning, eh?
        
           | nxm wrote:
           | Europe has had 20 summits and talks about what they plan to
           | plan to plan to do... eventually. USA will be fine.
        
             | amarcheschi wrote:
             | Weapons procurement expenses has been shooting up in
             | Europe, I do not get why you only talk about the spoken
             | plans and not the actual things that eventually happens
             | after these plan are designed.
             | 
             | Just a few days ago, Leonardo signed a treaty to develop
             | uavs together with Baykar. A month or so ago, Italian
             | government announced the creation of a joint venture
             | between rheinmetall and Leonardo, sharing technologies to
             | Leonardo and producing some of the >1000 ifvs to buy for
             | the italian army in italy and some in Germany
        
         | maxlin wrote:
         | Remember those Iranian F-14s?
         | 
         | Yeah. What you said has zero relevance. It's not like US is
         | taking away the jets. They are just reducing proactive support
         | because it's a democracy and the people don't want the country
         | to be on the leash of anyone.
         | 
         | It's time for Europe to do its own work on this. As a Finnish
         | guy I know plenty of that, and don't view other European
         | nations as acting very responsible having had their self
         | defense capabilities and believability wither.
        
         | anonzzzies wrote:
         | > Right now every buyer of American kit is feverishly
         | evaluating non-US alternatives.
         | 
         | I don't know anything about fighter jets but for a lot of other
         | things, Trump could not have done a nicer thing for China.
         | Whatever issues many countries had with China, they are not
         | actively beating most of them in the face. Probably the best
         | years for Xi these are going to be.
        
         | elevaet wrote:
         | > this is like Brexit but 1000x
         | 
         | This sums up what I've been thinking too - it looks like the
         | USA is sick of being the center of the world and is stepping
         | down from the position right now.
         | 
         | I guess this means it's China's moment. :/
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | Warehouse 14 time
        
             | elevaet wrote:
             | What's warehouse 14?
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | TV series warehouse 13, which houses all the world's
               | "odd" artifacts. The warehouse was always in the
               | strongest empire through history, it moved itself when
               | world order changes - warehouse 12 was in the U.K. up
               | until the 20th century for example.
               | 
               | The finale had it trying to love itself to China and
               | becoming warehouse 14, but that eventually stopped and
               | American Superiority won over.
               | 
               | Those days seem at an end. The actions Trump had made
               | over the last two months will reverberate for the next
               | two decades at least.
        
         | outer_web wrote:
         | On the heels of 40-year old American kit demonstrating its
         | capability against their biggest arms export competitor. What a
         | reversal.
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | The best era ever to be selling French of German arms.
        
         | hkyu12 wrote:
         | That is good. Don't know why you are saying in mocking way. We
         | should move away from unipolar world. There should be stronger
         | US, Europe, Asia, Africa like everyone. Monopoly is bad.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | I cant wait for the inevitable EU sanctions against the US.
        
       | brianbest101 wrote:
       | Beyond sanity. The US breaking trust with the world will have
       | repercussions for generations. This is a stupid decision
        
       | k1kingy wrote:
       | Donald Trump really should leave his fragile ego at the door and
       | continue to support the USA's allies at this time. People forget
       | that it was Zelensky refusing to lie which led to Trumps first
       | impeachment.
       | 
       | At the very least this entire 180 and the attempt to humiliate
       | Zelensky in the White House is Trump wanting to enact some kind
       | of revenge.
       | 
       | At the very worst him praising Putin, threatening to leave Nato,
       | threatening other allies, moving troops out of Germany and into
       | Hungary, et all just reeks of something more.. conspiracy theory
       | or not it's pretty disgusting as someone looking in from the
       | outside.
        
         | michelb wrote:
         | I do not for a second believe Trump thinks this all up himself.
         | I'm not one for conspiracies, but I'm wondering how large the
         | group using him as a mouthpiece really is.
        
           | apeescape wrote:
           | That's the thing. Trump's actions make no sense unless you
           | view them through the lens that he's driving the agenda of
           | Putin.
           | 
           | Then again, even if a global nuclear war broke out, some of
           | his loyalists would still be convinced that Trump is playing
           | some sort of 3D chess and that it's all going according to
           | his masterful plan.
        
             | Chance-Device wrote:
             | I used to think this, but now I think something different -
             | isn't Russia a useful domestic and geopolitical tool?
             | Perhaps the US does not want for Russia either to be too
             | weak or too strong, perhaps they simply want them to be
             | useful.
        
               | apeescape wrote:
               | But would Russia's friendship be more useful than
               | Europe's? I can see the logic behind strengthening ties
               | with Russia to keep them from aligning with China, but
               | Russia has proven itself an unreliable partner in the
               | past, so you have to assume that as soon as Russia sees
               | more benefit in fraternizing with China than the US,
               | they'll turn their coats. The EU has been a pretty loyal
               | vassal, even when disgruntled. But I think we've gone
               | over the tipping point now. The US has shown it can't be
               | trusted upon.
        
               | Chance-Device wrote:
               | I don't think they are a partner in the strictest sense,
               | they're more a useful enemy. Keeping Russia in a certain
               | position - weak enough that they're not a real threat,
               | strong enough that they can represented as one, means
               | they can be used for domestic and foreign political ends.
               | 
               | This view is the only thing that to me makes sense of
               | what's happening.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | RU has reliably said they would respond to NATO expansion
               | or pulling UKR away from RU influence. RU has also
               | reliably sent gas to EU while responding to efforts by
               | US+EU to swing UKR. RU under Putin is geopolitically
               | reliable, at least in realist sense.
               | 
               | EU are reliable vassals, but they're reliable in the
               | sense that their vassalage doesn't add much to strategic
               | balance, especially vs PRC. EU/NATO bluntly net drain in
               | US security commitments and trade balance. Like EU could
               | have been buying 100s of billions more in US arms and
               | LNG, US looking at the 2T+ trade deficit with EU in last
               | 20 years and wondering if that's worth the hegemon
               | privilege. EU + most US partners think they have a
               | tributary system where vassal supports the hegemon, but
               | it's really an expensive client state system where US
               | pays off vassals. Looking at projected US finances - they
               | can't afford to pay off everyone anymore. Also bluntly,
               | US vassals aren't going to reverse payment flow and
               | become tributaries. If it comes to parity burden share as
               | past US admins has pressured, there's less reason to even
               | be "partners" and more reason for EU to try to be their
               | own pole.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | This medievil view of Europe as vassals instead of allies
               | is why US is about to get a medievil style government
               | again.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | And European leaders drunk on atlanticist koolaid
               | brainwashing them into thinking that they're allies /
               | partners instead of vassals is why they're in this mess
               | to began with. It's always been medievil beneath the
               | veneer.
        
         | jameskilton wrote:
         | Trump doesn't care about anyone but himself. The only reason he
         | ran for president again (a job he absolutely hated the first
         | time around) was so he would stay out of jail for the myriad of
         | crimes he committed. Now that he actually got reelected (us
         | Americans can be incredibly dumb) he's doing everything he can
         | to punish everyone he deems was "out to get him".
         | 
         | Also he _adores_ Putin and Xi and is doing what he can to
         | become like them. There 's no conspiracy, Trump really is that
         | much of a child.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | >There's no conspiracy, Trump really is that much of a child.
           | 
           | [citation needed]
        
             | kccoder wrote:
             | Paying attention the last ten years.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Yeah suspending updates to the AN/ALQ-131 pods to
               | advantage Russian assaults is the kind of thing any child
               | would do.
        
       | smdyc1 wrote:
       | Playing right into Putin's hands.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | trump is _in_ putin's hands.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | Time for us in Europe to man up.
        
         | k1kingy wrote:
         | Thankfully it seems to be uniting the EU rather than dividing.
         | Remains to be seen if they can get their act together though.
        
         | throwaway_20357 wrote:
         | I'm sceptical. Recent movements in Germany point into the
         | opposite direction or rather a continuation of wishful
         | thinking. Yes, a lot of debt-funded defence investment is
         | coming. They also promised some investment in "infrastructure".
         | At the same time the debt increase will delay reforms that are
         | overdue for 20 years and longer. There were already calls that,
         | now, with all brakes off, we can increase rather than curb
         | spending on the welfare state. As it currently looks, the
         | productivity gap with the US and Asia will widen rather than
         | shrink. A very disappointing development to say the least.
        
           | bootsmann wrote:
           | European manufacturing is more productive than US
           | manufacturing. The US productivity advantage comes almost
           | entirely from the US' strong tech (as in software) sector.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Tech (as in software) is what's being cut off to Ukraine,
             | and tech (as in software, MEMS gyros, and GNSS) is how
             | Ukraine keeps blowing up US$3M T-90 tanks with three or
             | four US$500 FPV drones. So I think it's highly relevant to
             | the question of sovereignty.
        
               | lfsh wrote:
               | As far as I know all cheap drone tech is provided by
               | China (to both Russia and Ukraine).
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | It's largely kind of an international open-source effort,
               | but there is a lot of crucial hardware that is only
               | available from China, yes. Until this week I think
               | Anduril was in a good position to become an alternative
               | to China in two to four years, but this move strongly
               | undermines their credibility overseas.
        
           | eagleislandsong wrote:
           | > There were already calls that, now, with all brakes off, we
           | can increase rather than curb spending on the welfare state.
           | 
           | I'm curious: Where can I read more about this? Which parties
           | (and how many) are saying this? Is there any pushback from
           | Merz?
        
             | throwaway_20357 wrote:
             | One example is pensions. For demographic reasons the state
             | pension system is underfunded for years, a situation that
             | is projected to become worse. One solution would be to
             | increase contributions which are already sky-high and make
             | working or opening a business a lot less attractive in
             | Germany. Another is to freeze pensions. Guess what
             | happened? Germany's old government increased the
             | contribution level starting in January this year [1].
             | Additional, a pension raise [2] has recently been announced
             | and the newly-found debt will provide funding for
             | additional benefits for pensioners [3]. It more and more
             | feels like a gerontocracy.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.deutsche-
             | rentenversicherung.de/DRV/DE/Ueber-uns-... [2] https://www.
             | tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/rentensteigeru... [3] htt
             | ps://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/innenpolitik..
             | .
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | Germany has slightly higher productivity per hour worked than
           | the US. There's a productivity gap between the US and
           | European economies as a whole (which is a relatively recent
           | phenomenon dating back to around 2005), but Germany is quite
           | productive.
        
             | throwaway_20357 wrote:
             | I should have more precisely referred to the "productivity
             | growth gap" (https://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/RPS_EN-
             | PROD/PROD000000000053...)
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | Please not more "masculine energy."
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | The point stands that Europe needs to arm itself. Europe
           | needs to be able to defend itself without the US.
           | 
           | Indeed there is slight toxicity to calling this 'manning up'.
           | Especially towards men, where it signals that men should be
           | strong enough to defend themselves. Which wronly reinforces
           | the idea that capability in violence is a positive trait in
           | men.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | Thank you for that understanding and nuanced response. It
             | actually gives me great comfort to see someone communicate
             | so well in today's climate.
             | 
             | I of course agree with the point about Europe and you've
             | beautifully captured the reason why the phrasing gave me an
             | uneasy feeling. The line between the necessary reaction and
             | over-reaction is terrifyingly small and I hope for the best
             | for all of us.
        
             | stackedinserter wrote:
             | > that men should be strong enough to defend themselves
             | 
             | What's wrong with that, aside that it's missing "themselves
             | and their women and children"?
             | 
             | The whole idea that it's somehow "toxic" made EU the weak
             | sausage that it is now.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The fact that it demands violence off men. As my very
               | next sentence states.
               | 
               | Demanding that a 'masculine man' is capable of violence
               | is making men ... more violent. Men being too violent is
               | a decently big societal problem. Hence, the idea that men
               | should be able to defend themselves (and others) is
               | harming society.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | A man that can protect their family from a criminal or
               | home intruder is harming society? Men with enough balls
               | and sense of duty that join armed forces, so society is
               | able to protect itself, are harming society?
               | 
               | If I was Putin or other adversary of the West, I would
               | pour tons of money into promotion of this self-castrating
               | idea.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | They didn't say those things did they? They said "the
               | idea that men should be able to defend themselves (and
               | others) is harming society." The idea that they are duty-
               | bound to these things by their manhood, not that they
               | choose to do so. People should feel free to make their
               | own reasoned choices.
               | 
               | I ging it sad and frankly creepy to think of the many
               | great minds who have added so much to our society being
               | sidelined or pushed down arbitrary funnels in their lives
               | because someone had an obsessive idea that they needed to
               | prove a biological tautology of "having balls" by going
               | down a certain route towards militancy.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | That's exactly what "they" said: "the idea that men
               | should be able to defend themselves (and others) is
               | harming society".
               | 
               | "Their" twisted logic is "man defends his family" -> "man
               | gets more violent" -> "man gets too violent" -> "much
               | violence is bad". I'm not sure if it's troll, stupidity
               | or sincere and intentional self-castration.
               | 
               | What was your point?
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | It's reductive, essentialist and prescriptive and myopic.
               | It's fine for someone to defend themselves but saying
               | that "men should be strong enough" to do so gets quite
               | murky. Would you say Stephen Hawking was less of a man
               | because he was unable to defend himself? Is someone who
               | defends themselves by de-escalating a situation through
               | dialogue less of a man than someone who uses their
               | strength? The above statement implies these things but I
               | certainly don't think they're true.
               | 
               | Toxic is your word and I'm not sure the EU is a "weak
               | sausage." I think it's remarkable that so many people
               | within the EU have been able to co-exist peacefully for
               | so long and work together in developing systems that give
               | them other options than the kinds of violence we saw for
               | so much of the past. Could you really point to Russia and
               | say that they're in a stronger position, that they're a
               | "strong sausage(?)," because their leader exhibits some
               | loosely defined manly ideals?
        
           | Argonaut998 wrote:
           | Yeah what we need is yet even more strong female politician
           | color-matched photo-ops.
           | 
           | Europe has been castrated and has been impotent for decades.
           | Maybe this will change things.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | You mean: European militaries haven't done their historical
             | norm, which is starting wars that kill horrific numbers of
             | civilians. The only serious militarized power in that side
             | of Eurasia is Russia, and what are they doing? Killing
             | horrific numbers of civilians.
             | 
             | Seems like the reasonable goal would be to embargo Russia
             | until they disarm like the other adults in the region.
        
         | throwaind29k wrote:
         | Is no one in Europe not skeptical of the increase in defense
         | spending? Things have costs, that money is having to come from
         | somewhere.
         | 
         | Is increasing traditional military spending the way to go in
         | the 21st century? If the decision is left to military
         | leaders,they might spend massive amounts of money preparing to
         | fight yesterday's war.
         | 
         | If you set aside alarmist positions, it may very well possible
         | that Russia has no interests in military conflict with rest of
         | Europe beyond Ukraine.
         | 
         | In that case what is the best thing Europeans could do?
         | 
         | There is danger and risk in military over spending at this
         | juncture, and Europe needs to be level headed about it.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | It sounds like you're not keeping up on things. We know where
           | the money is coming from. It's headline news daily in the
           | financial press. What are you talking about? And yes, of
           | course we need to defend ourselves.
        
             | xg15 wrote:
             | The money is coming from increased debt.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Europe has benefited a lot from not having to pour tons of
           | money into defense spending. Europeans will be hurting if
           | their countries suddenly have to shift finances for this.
           | 
           | I think it's much easier to just hunker down and appease the
           | United States for four years and hope the next
           | administrations are more merciful.
        
             | cjes wrote:
             | "hope"
        
             | GlobalFrog wrote:
             | Maybe... but probably not. Having to divert investments
             | from one part of the economy to another is not that much a
             | big problem: Russia has been doing the same and they have
             | an economy of war that works more or less (some say they
             | are on the brink of collapse and yet, they are still
             | there). So, Europe can totally rely way less on the US,
             | they just have to change their priorities, and they'll
             | adapt just as Russia has adapted. Thinking they cannot is
             | really presumptuous, or even comptemptuous (and a lot of
             | people have made the same mistake with Russia by the way).
             | And yet, at the moment, the US think that way, not
             | believing in soft power any more, but only in pure pressure
             | or even blackmail. If history teaches one thing, it is that
             | you always create your own ennemies (Versailles treaty
             | comes to mind).
        
               | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
               | That is not what is happening. Listen to Ursula. She's
               | telling you what is happening. Eu countries are being
               | "allowed" to go into debt without triggering eu debt
               | procedures. It won't be reinvestment. It will be dilution
               | of currency though debt. Something all too familiar to
               | Americans.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Correct. Interestingly enough, it will massively increase
               | the supply of euro bonds, and probably pull in a bunch of
               | cash that goes to US treasuries now.
               | 
               | If there's enough pan European bonds (which there won't
               | be) then the reserve currency status of the dollar could
               | be threatened.
        
           | Eupolemos wrote:
           | We have opened for EUR800 billions in investments through the
           | EU.
           | 
           | So, no.
           | 
           | Calling anything "alarmist positions" now is just uninformed;
           | Putin has said Russia wants the USSR territory back, their
           | entire industry is now turned to produce weapons, their
           | schools are "Putin-Jugend", they are currently invested in
           | the first "great war" since WW2.
           | 
           | And the US isn't just getting out of Europe - they have gone
           | full turncoat.
           | 
           | This is an unmitigated disaster for both US (citizens) and
           | EU, and the EU is trying to manage what they can.
        
             | throwaind29k wrote:
             | This conflict may be a disaster for Ukraine, but how is
             | this conflict a disaster for Europe?
             | 
             | Is Europe going to ratchet military spending at Putins's
             | bluff?
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | Because Putin will take whatever he can of Europe,
               | starting with Ukraine and the baltic states.
               | 
               | Putin's Russia is already at war with Europe -
               | assassinations, destabilisation operations, sabotage.
        
               | ascorbic wrote:
               | If they succeed in Ukraine then they are free to re-arm.
               | Meanwhile Trump has made it clear that article 5 is
               | worthless, so the Baltics are there for the taking. As
               | much as I'd like to say they can rely on the rest of
               | NATO, I'm really unsure if the UK or France would be
               | willing to sacrifice London or Paris for Tallinn or
               | Vilnius.
        
               | pixelpoet wrote:
               | 10 month old account with a handful posts calling Putin's
               | actions in Europe a "bluff"... spidey sense is tingling.
        
             | MaxPock wrote:
             | If you,Europeans believe that Russia is such an existential
             | threat,why not attack preemptively ?
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | George W. Bush showed the world what "preemptive defense"
               | leads to.
               | 
               | "Speak softly and carry a big stick" seems to be a better
               | plan for stability while keeping aggressors in check.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | Nuclear retaliation.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Are you arguing against spending money on armies at all, or
           | do you want Europe to spend money on more effective weapons?
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | I hate to be the guy, but I find myself having to point this
         | out to all of my doom-minded American friends. Yes, Trump is a
         | criminal idiot, but one positive, probably unintended effect is
         | that the world becomes more, in the words of Taleb, anti-
         | fragile. As an American I am thrilled that Europe is becoming
         | more united, more pragmatic, and more self-reliant. Our
         | relationship is not over, it is just changing, and Europe is
         | experiencing a long-needed renaissance.
         | 
         | Of course Europe always had some ability to defend itself, but
         | I think it's clear that some of that ability was outsourced to
         | the US(with reciprocal benefits for the US, but still). Yes,
         | this introduces some redundancy into the Western sphere, but
         | that's a good thing.
        
       | finnjohnsen2 wrote:
       | Trump just destroyed US advanced arms export. He is efficient at
       | tearing things down, gotta give him that.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | It makes the US oligarchs _comparatively_ stronger within the
         | US though, with foreign backing diminished, which is probably
         | the main objective of this circus.
        
           | thewinnie wrote:
           | How so? Isn't is way better when other countries heavily
           | investing in your economy?
        
             | bananapub wrote:
             | better for who?
             | 
             | I think everyone is underestimating the changes that are
             | happening. Obviously if Trump wanted a prosperous USA, he
             | wouldn't be isolating it, and destroying the federal
             | government and wrecking scientific research and diplomacy
             | across the world.
             | 
             | but an overall poorer US with a permanent far right
             | government under the control of a small group of rich
             | lunatics is better for _those rich lunatics_.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I don't really care what he wants, but apparently tens of
               | millions of Americans want isolationism. We have tried to
               | make it clear that this will be an economic disaster, but
               | they won the election and they get to make the decisions.
               | So rich lunatics it is.
               | 
               | Really sorry for Ukraine, though. We knew back in
               | November that this meant certain death for them.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | A guy who can bankrupt his own casinos is the opposite of
         | whatever a good chief executive officer is.
        
       | Escornabois wrote:
       | Hello,
       | 
       | Complete ignorant of strategy, international relations and power
       | dynamics here.
       | 
       | Is it nagging anyone else that the "Forbes Analyst" gets called
       | Aks, Aske and Ax in just 10 lines or it is just me?
        
         | franky47 wrote:
         | I found it weird too. Was the author using voice dictation to
         | write the article?
        
         | mopsi wrote:
         | That's most likely an artifact of automated translation.
        
       | azalemeth wrote:
       | Trump is really a disgusting human being. I'm not a US citizen
       | but this looks an awful lot like treason -- he is actively
       | helping an enemy of the state.
        
         | 10xDev wrote:
         | He is saving American money for American people as was
         | promised. You just don't like the fact that the world is
         | heading towards de-globalisation because of whatever other
         | political belief you have that you aren't sharing like most
         | people here.
        
       | sovietmudkipz wrote:
       | I genuinely wish there was an understandable endgame for the USA.
       | The USA seems to be throwing its weight around but I'm not
       | entirely sure to what end. This headline/article is just one area
       | where the US is behaving perplexingly.
       | 
       | I understand that Trump wants Zelenskyy to sign the minerals deal
       | and that implicitly there's security guarantees. Fine there's at
       | least a through line. However; by demonstrating that the US is
       | willing to revoke access to this war material during an active
       | shooting war over some ego thing they're showing allies who've
       | invested in the US military equipment that they're vulnerable to
       | suffer this same fate. Now Europe is turning hard away from US
       | tech.
       | 
       | To some degree this is a good thing, I think, from USA's POV.
       | Trump has said it's unfair USA spends the most on NATO and that
       | member states should pay more (how many don't hit the 2% target).
       | However; the point was to spend their 2% GDP on American
       | armaments. Now Europe is taking their demand and money and
       | investing in domestic military equipment. Which will inevitably
       | beg the question in the coming years if NATO, a US establishment,
       | is to be made redundant?
       | 
       | This US administration can't seem to have their cake and eat it
       | too. They want money, demand for their goods, but every time they
       | act out they drive away their business partners.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | What would you do if you were a team of US oligarchs with
         | connections to the administration and wanted to increase your
         | share of, and power over, the domestic cake?
         | 
         | Tell me it doesn't fit.
         | 
         | Edit: this story just dropped off the main page. Currently
         | sitting at 85 points and 77 comments. It had position 2 or so,
         | now it has position 79.
        
           | ncruces wrote:
           | If Europe collectively decides they must only buy French and
           | German weapons, there's less US cake.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Sure, but are these guys the kind who wants control over
             | the _whole cake_ or a smaller slice of a larger cake?
             | 
             | Look at Russia.
        
           | ctack wrote:
           | Suspicious that it's not on the front page.
        
             | ctack wrote:
             | Edit: no disagreement or flagging, just poof, gone. Likely
             | someone knows how to make unwanted conversations go away on
             | platforms like HN.
        
               | cyberlimerence wrote:
               | It's because number of comments > number of upvotes,
               | which triggers flamewar detector.
               | 
               | > How are stories ranked? Other factors affecting rank
               | include [...] software which demotes overheated
               | discussions, [...]. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Laat I think I knew anything it took surprisingly few
               | flags and I think people abuse it all the time to get rid
               | of things they personally don't like. And don't like is a
               | broad category.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | There is absolutely no interesting discussion going on in
             | the comments here.
             | 
             | Lots of political flaming and not much else.
             | 
             | Upvote to comment ratio is low and people are likely
             | flagging it too because it's just world news.
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | I don't think Hacker News is trying to be Reddit.
        
         | postingawayonhn wrote:
         | NATO as has existed is already over. Nobody has any faith that
         | the US will follow through on its Article 5 obligations.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | The fun part - US is the only country that called Article 5.
        
             | gotts wrote:
             | 80+ countries to USA: "we want our money back, money spent
             | on your war that shouldn't had happened in the first place"
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | The clown in the oval office claimed we wouldn't help them.
             | More Danish men died per capita in middle east because of
             | article 5 than men from the US...
        
           | sovietmudkipz wrote:
           | If that's the case that "NATO as has existed is already over"
           | then maybe it is wise for the USA to pull out. Maybe that's
           | the endgame for Europe? Europe defends Europe (or gets taken
           | over by Russia I guess), and USA isn't on the hook for its
           | defense anymore.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | If Europe is taken over by Russia, you don't think the U.S.
             | will be next?
        
             | bad_haircut72 wrote:
             | Americans all have this attitude that theyre "on the hook"
             | for everyone elses defence as if theyre the white knight
             | defending the world against evil. Its more like the local
             | mob tough guys who have been taking protection money for
             | the last 40 years backed down when a rival gang finally
             | decided to make a move
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | Please don't use sweeping generalizations like this.
               | 
               | The hyperbole interferes with construction discussion.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | Are you a LLM? This is what the rest of the world feels
               | mate!! Its a part of the discussion.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | There are lots of sites you can visit to vent your
               | emotions by making inflammatory, inaccurate
               | generalizations to a receptive, cheering echo chamber.
               | 
               | Let's not do that here.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | Its an accurate generalization
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | > Americans all have this attitude
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | > Its an accurate generalization
               | 
               | I'm American, and I don't have that view. So it's clearly
               | not _literally_ true.
               | 
               | So perhaps you mean that it's "mostly" true. Then I'd
               | ask, what evidence do you have to support that? Is there
               | some poll of public opinion you can refer to? That's
               | something we could meaningfully discuss.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | You are incredibly insulated. Read some books about the
               | world and world history.
               | 
               | Here's one for you:
               | https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/vincent-
               | bevins/the-...
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | I wonder if you've misunderstood the topic of this
               | thread.
               | 
               | We've been discussing whether or not certain views are
               | held by nearly 100% of current Americans.
               | 
               | IIUC, that book focuses on evils done by the US
               | government in 1965. I'm not seeing the connection.
        
               | nthingtohide wrote:
               | Actually, your view is true even if there exists even
               | just one person with your view. In reality what matters
               | is the distribution of views. Furthermore, what matters
               | is the distribution of views by the decision makers
               | because those will be divorced from public distribution
               | and informed by other secret plans or information unknown
               | to public. So in a sense, it doesn't matter whether he is
               | right or you are.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | America _is_ pulling out. That is the only reason that NATO
             | is ending.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | NATO is there to make sure that the dollar is the dominant
             | trading currency.
             | 
             | NATO is the reason why saudis are trading in dollars.
             | 
             | NATO is the reason that the US has credible nuclear
             | deterrents
             | 
             | NATO is why america doesn't need to have a physical
             | colonial empire in europe (otherwise it'd need to subjugate
             | cyprus, and somewhere like saaremaa, and that costs a shit
             | tonne of money)
             | 
             | NATO isn't about playing for defence of europe, its about
             | keeping the USSR and russia far enough away to keep trading
             | routes open.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I'd say it's on hold for four years till they get a new
           | president. In the meanwhile I guess the other members will
           | have to try to manage.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | In 4 years another administration could come in but there's
             | still damaged trust. If something happens in 5, 6 years
             | from now and article 5 kicks in then even if the US comes
             | to help what is there to say they won't suddenly pull out
             | again 2 years into a war when Vance takes charge? The
             | reliability is gone.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I guess you've got to be flexible depending on
               | circumstances. I mean NATO only really got going after
               | Europe elected Hitler and now we have another iffy
               | electoral result to work with.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | What happened in Germany that allowed the US to trust
               | them again?
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | After the war they seem to have realised the error of
               | their ways. I note with the recent Musk salute Germany
               | had the largest fall in Tesla sales, 80%.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I think they might have been helped along a little by
               | things like being occupied, becoming economically and
               | militarily reliant on their occupiers and watching all of
               | their leaders face judgement at the Nuremberg Trials.
               | 
               | Things haven't gotten quite so extreme in the US yet but
               | it feels reductive to suggest that they can just have a
               | flip flop election and that will show they "realised the
               | error of their ways" like Germany did post WW2.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I think culturally most of the US is still pro NATO, it's
               | just Trump and friends who are anti. I guess if Vance
               | succeeds him things will be similar but if the dems win
               | they won't.
               | 
               | I'm kind of interested if Russia could become normal if
               | the current regime collapses.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | The Allies forced a system of re-eductaion on Germany
               | post ww2.
               | 
               | https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/scholarsweek/2016/
               | Ger...
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | But what about four years after that? It's just not a good
             | idea to depend on someone who is aligned with your enemies,
             | even intermittently.
        
             | 51Cards wrote:
             | The US has burned trust well past 4 years. This has shown
             | how the US political system enables this. Every 4 years
             | they elect someone who has the power to just toss out
             | everything the previous administration did or committed to.
             | Every 4 years... and the US is so politically divided that
             | it only takes a few percent of opinion change at each
             | election to swing to the other party with polar opposite
             | views. As a result, why would any other country now trust
             | the US in any agreement? (not to mention the large number
             | of agreements they have signed then just abandoned later)
             | Four years is nothing time wise.. barely enough time to get
             | an agreement fully implimented before the US can just say
             | "Nah..." There will be significantly less trust for the US
             | even beyond the Trump era.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Why would another Republican President act any differently
             | than Trump after they see how well that works? A majority
             | of the US either doesn't care about international affairs
             | or they are actively isolationist.
        
             | eigenspace wrote:
             | It would be delusional to think that this can be patched up
             | with a new president, or that any of America's former
             | allies will be willing to wait around twirling their
             | thumbs, hoping that the next time America flips a coin, it
             | turns out better.
             | 
             | The relationship is over. Maybe in 4 years America can
             | start making some initial steps towards patching things up,
             | but even that seems increasingly unlikely at this point.
        
           | hackinthebochs wrote:
           | Does anyone think a country not already involved in a nuclear
           | war would willingly expose itself to being annihilated? NATO
           | works best when all member states are stable, ideologically
           | aligned, and its Article 5 resolve is untested. Here the
           | uncertainty works in its favor. But when NATO expands past
           | deep ideological alignment towards a maximal expansionist
           | strategy, and openly courts states its rival signals as core
           | security interests, NATO becomes something else entirely.
           | When it became a tool for maximally isolating Russia, it
           | undermined its own credibility as a unified security entity.
           | There is a genuine question whether the US would go "all in"
           | to defend eastern european states. The fact that we can
           | credibly ask this question about a NATO member just shows how
           | far it's gone from its initial ideals.
        
             | robwwilliams wrote:
             | We need to remember the Budapest Memorandum on Security
             | Assurance and not forget that Ukraine was coaxed to give up
             | its nuclear weapons in 1993 by a guarantee of territorial
             | integrity.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum
        
               | yesco wrote:
               | Why do we need to remember this agreement that provided
               | zero security guarantees? At most it ensures
               | denuclearization is dead, but frankly speaking, it
               | already was.
               | 
               | Maybe instead we should remember the 2014 Wales Summit
               | that was intended to deter Russian invasion?
               | 
               | - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Wales_summit
               | 
               | Or maybe instead we should consider that right before
               | Russia's invasion in February 2022, Europe collectively
               | dropped their military spending as % of GDP? Possibly
               | since Trump had left office in 2021? Its unfortunate
               | deterrents don't function when you do this...
               | 
               | -https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_222664.htm
               | 
               | Actually, maybe what we need to remember is that most of
               | Europes money has been going to Russia even after the
               | invasion? What a strange thing for allies to do right?
               | 
               | - https://www.russiafossiltracker.com/
               | 
               | It's weird how the United States justified its support in
               | Ukraine as securing the region for its allies while its
               | allies undermined this at every step of the way, do
               | allies usually do that? When I listen to them on TV they
               | seem to care a lot about Ukraine so it's strange...
        
           | outer_web wrote:
           | Ukraine is already quietly divisive in Congress. If Russia
           | were to roll into Poland I could see a legislative
           | declaration of war.
           | 
           | In any event, maybe NATO just needs go squeak by four years
           | without an Article 5 invocation to be back to normal.
        
             | jgilias wrote:
             | With the current pace of how things are developing, we
             | might not be able to squeak by four years.
        
         | ratatoskrt wrote:
         | I think it boils down to the fact that Trump does not
         | understand soft power. Slashing the most powerful and
         | influential aid programme in the world shows that very clearly.
         | The US is as rich as it is because they created an environment
         | of stability (at least on their own territory) and ensuring
         | that there are markets American companies can sell into.
        
           | outer_web wrote:
           | Maybe not so much that as he sees everything as a bargaining
           | chip and any unused chips as a waste. After all, bribery and
           | favors are more or less what soft power is.
        
         | throwaway_20357 wrote:
         | > I understand that Trump wants Zelenskyy to sign the minerals
         | deal and that implicitly there's security guarantees.
         | 
         | I don't think there are any "security guarantees". What could
         | they be?
         | 
         | The "endgame" as far as I understand it: The US wants access to
         | the minerals as a compensation for the money already spent and,
         | perhaps, to restore some of the support currently put on hold
         | (satellite data access). Once the Ukranian resistance is
         | broken, the US and Russia will jointly dictate a peace,
         | gradually install a Russia-friendly regime and split the profit
         | between them. They will happily invite the EU to finance some
         | of the rebuilding of Ukraine that is then mainly performed by
         | US and Russian companies. The US furthermore hopes that by
         | spearheading the lifting of sanctions it will get priority
         | access to some beneficial deals with and within Russia itself.
        
           | anotherhue wrote:
           | Truer words...
        
           | sovietmudkipz wrote:
           | I think the implicit guarantee is if American business and
           | workers are harvesting minerals then if Russia attacked the
           | USA would have even more incentive to intervene militarily.
           | 
           | That said, I don't know what more Ukraine would want given
           | the Budapest Memorandum already ties the USA, UK, and Russia
           | to Ukraine's defense. That's proven to be a mixed success, as
           | both USA, UK, and other countries have indeed stepped up for
           | Ukraine's defense.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | > if American business and workers are harvesting minerals
             | then if Russia attacked the USA would have even more
             | incentive to intervene militarily
             | 
             | Or Russia just invades while being careful not to damage
             | their buddy's mines. Maybe the US even helps the Russians
             | out once the Ukranian "dictator" is forced to begin
             | fighting in too close proximity to the minerals.
        
             | danmaz74 wrote:
             | The point is that Russia won't have to attack any more,
             | because Ukraine will already be nothing more than a puppet
             | state after having been forced to sign the kind of peace
             | deal that Putin wants.
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | There is no such thing as implicit guarantees. The US has
             | shown it is not a trusted country, and as such, we expect
             | that it will also renege any written guarantees.
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | American businesses and workers operate all over the world.
             | No-one thinks that this means that all these countries will
             | receive military support from the US if they are invaded.
             | 
             | Another relevant detail here is that a lot of the resources
             | included in the deal are in territory that's currently
             | occupied by Russia - which Trump clearly envisions Russia
             | keeping in any peace settlement.
        
         | bananapub wrote:
         | > I understand that Trump wants Zelenskyy to sign the minerals
         | deal and that implicitly there's security guarantees.
         | 
         | I don't think this is true at all, I think Trump wants Ukraine
         | to be conquered and for Russia to win and for people to stop
         | bothering him about any of it.
         | 
         |  _Trump_ blew up whatever nonsense minerals deal there was, and
         | is actively sabotaging the Ukrainian defence efforts via this,
         | and ending intelligence sharing, and apparently leaning on
         | random American companies to stop them selling services to
         | Ukraine, and by providing diplomatic cover and support to
         | Russia.
         | 
         | people haven't seem to have caught on yet - the US has switched
         | sides, it is now part of the Russia bloc.
        
         | tesch1 wrote:
         | > point was to spend their 2% GDP on American armaments
         | 
         | Do the NATO agreements specify American armaments? Europe could
         | have spent on European armaments and armies too, just chose not
         | too because they didn't see a reason to.
         | 
         | Europe not buying F35 or whatever hurts US arms industry, but
         | probably not the general strategic position of the US. There's
         | even a credible argument (dont know how credible?) that these
         | arms programs actually undermine security by investing crazy
         | money in outdated / ineffective technology. The dumb part would
         | be not learning from the Ukrainians how to fight a modern war.
         | 
         | US participation in NATO may be made redundant, but Europe's
         | need for a credible collective defense agreement is not going
         | away.
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | What would trump do differently if he had been told explicitly
         | by putin to destroy the usa?
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | He would have been asked to be a little less obvious about
           | it?
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Where was it requested/required to spend 2% on solely American
         | armaments?
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | The endgame isn't for the USA, it's for Trump. I don't really
         | know what it is, but I'm pretty certain that to understand his
         | actions, you have to rid yourself of the idea that he's doing
         | it for anybody or anything else than for himself.
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | But Zelensky came to the white house to sign the deal. If Trump
         | wanted the deal to be signed, it would have been signed. But he
         | chose to gang up on Zelensky.
        
       | dividedbyzero wrote:
       | Today it's Ukraine and F35s, who and what will it be in a year? I
       | suppose European governments are taking a long hard look at
       | strategic dependencies on the US right now, like the whole
       | economy running on top of Microsoft and Google and other US-made
       | SaaS. If all of that went dark at once, I honestly don't know how
       | some of the larger companies I know could keep operating. They
       | all have fallbacks for critical infrastructure obviously but
       | those are US-made, too...
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | In practice it goes both ways...
         | 
         | Lots of critical things for the US is made exclusively in
         | Europe.
         | 
         | Lots of medicin that people rely on daily would be unavailable
         | if EU/US trade broke down completely.
        
           | generic92034 wrote:
           | Adding to this:
           | 
           | About half of the US companies over a certain size run on ERP
           | software from an European vendor. And it is not trivial at
           | all to change that, even if they wanted to.
        
             | perlgeek wrote:
             | ... and nearly all European corporations run US-made
             | operating systems on some of their machines, many of which
             | are critically important.
             | 
             | A real untangling of the US and European economies seem
             | both impractical and really inefficient.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | At this point it's inevitable, no matter the cost.
        
           | touisteur wrote:
           | Aside from life-saving medicine, I was thinking that the un-
           | availability (not 'available with tariffs' but 'we're not
           | selling it to the US anymore') of Ozempic in the US might
           | become a political problem, maybe more so than many other
           | trade-war hits. Maybe it's easy to manufacture it locally but
           | the time-gap until it's up and running might be too much to
           | swallow...
        
             | tokai wrote:
             | Not going to happen. It would kill Novo Nordisk, which
             | would be extremely bad for the Danish economy.
        
               | touisteur wrote:
               | I think having Greenland annexed might also be a problem
               | for the Danish. Europe might subsidize Novo Nordisk's
               | losses, switch to distributing the meds all throughout
               | Europe. And it seems the loss of such a society-
               | transformative drug (and having millions of people
               | gaining back all their lost weight would be a
               | difficult/untenable political position for this
               | administration. Just surprised not to see this much in
               | the current news.
               | 
               | Sibling in thread says there's already an US alternative,
               | anyway.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | I don't think that would end up being a political
               | problem. It'd just get spun as the evil communist
               | Europeans trying to destroy America with their traitor
               | liberal collaborators and used as justification for
               | passing the FAT IS FREEDOM Act, which subsidizes butter
               | production and eliminates capital gains tax and the
               | library of Congress.
        
             | agsqwe wrote:
             | US has Eli Lilly with a competing product (Tirzepatide)
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I think so far F16s not F35s. Though you wonder if say the UK
         | could use F35s in Ukraine without Trump trying to turn
         | something off.
        
       | pacifika wrote:
       | What's the motivation, if the Russians have the strong cards in
       | this upcoming peace negotiation the current administration feels
       | the need to weaken the Ukrainian side equipment? Slice of the
       | minerals?
        
         | dashundchen wrote:
         | Trump/Musk/Republicans have taken the side of a fascist
         | dictator Putin. Every recent move wrt Ukraine has benefitted
         | Russia. Even if it means betraying democratic allies and
         | decades long alliances.
         | 
         | It is so shameful and disgusting.
        
           | davidmurdoch wrote:
           | Honestly curious what you, and proponents for continuing to
           | arm Ukraine, think should be done about Russia's encroachment
           | into Western Europe?
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | What encroachment do you mean? There isn't much
             | encroachment other than sabotage. Perhaps some financing of
             | undermining political parties. There was significant
             | encroachment of eastern Europe, but that has slowed down
             | due to attention going towards the Ukraine war.
             | 
             | The main goal in Ukraine should be to make sure that Russia
             | has as little benefit from their invasion as possible.
             | Luckily this is effectively wholly compatible with
             | Ukrainian goals.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | Sorry, I should have said encroachment towards the west,
               | or really just "invasion of Ukraine".
               | 
               | > The main goal in Ukraine should be to make sure that
               | Russia has as little benefit from their invasion as
               | possible
               | 
               | But how? Is it mostly to prolong the war until Russia
               | gets tired of spending money and resources on it?
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | I wish Europe and the US would have just put their foot
               | down and kicked out Russia swiftly and decisively in
               | 2022.
               | 
               | Rather the have adopted the doctrine of "Ukraine can't
               | lose, but Ukraine may not win". Always supplying just
               | enough arms to keep the Ukrainian front from collapsing
               | not to "stir up" Russia.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | Doesn't seem like that would have made anything better
               | though. I thought the general consensus was that direct
               | action would have just escalated things?
               | 
               | I watched a video recently that discussed all the grudges
               | against the West/NATO Russia (Putin) has been holding
               | onto since the mids 90s that makes them feel justified
               | now.
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | But who cares if Putin escalates. He already is all-in to
               | the tilt. If he had more he would deploy it.
               | 
               | The only thing left would be nuking. He hasn't dared and
               | likely won't.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/25/europe/putin-nuclear-
               | warns-we...
               | 
               | He has dared. Empty threats? Maybe... but that's quite
               | the gamble to make.
               | 
               | Edit: To downvoters...
               | 
               | Why?
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | Why is it a gamble for the West?
               | 
               | On the contrary: Should Putin risk everything for some sq
               | km of Ukrainian soil?
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | I think he already answered that question long ago.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | or in 2014 when they first invaded
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Drain Russia in the war. Make them pay for every day they
               | are invading. Make them pay in human lives, make them pay
               | in losy industrial output. Make them pay in economic
               | welfare. Not just on Ukrainian soil.
               | 
               | If at all possible, take back any Ukrainian territory.
               | Reduce whatever gain they got from this invasion. But
               | even if the current line stands, the more Russia can be
               | made to bleed, the less it will think that war can be a
               | net postive for them.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | People have different idea but roughly the Ukrainian plan
             | seems to be hold the current lines approximately, destroy
             | Russian assets and work on Russia collapsing economically
             | to the extent they have to pull back a bit like their
             | Afghanistan experience.
             | 
             | Anders Puck Nielsen on that
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNZ56C-f4a8&t=422s That's
             | starting at the Ukrainian plan but it's worth watching the
             | whole vid if you are interested.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | Thanks! I'll watch it later.
        
             | oezi wrote:
             | I am confused why you ask this of the proponents. The
             | proponents think that Russia is performing horrendous war
             | crimes and must be stopped from encroaching further. We see
             | massacres such as Bucha where Russia had a couple of days
             | and indiscriminately butchered innocent civilians and
             | realized that there is no other way but to keep fighting to
             | stop Russia from taking more territory and lives.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | My question is more looking for what changes to the
               | strategy are proposed? Arming Ukraine hasn't stopped
               | Russia from these crimes so far. There's certainly some
               | turning point point where US, or NATO, involvement will
               | be seen as a declaration is war against Russia and it's
               | allies, right?
               | 
               | Another commenter suggest sent a video about this that
               | I'll watch later, I suspect the answer lies there, but
               | thought I'd share with you so you can have some
               | understanding of what someone who sees both side's
               | surface level plans as confusing and problematic .
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | Arming Ukraine has absolutely stopped Russia from
               | advancing and stopped them from committing more crimes.
               | 
               | Nothing will stop Putin but force.
               | 
               | Russia has no allies, just cronies such as Lukashenko and
               | Russia is de-facto at war with the west. The front line
               | just goes through Ukraine.
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | Isn't Russia still advancing though? I've only been
               | watching these video updates:
               | https://youtu.be/G8jreLqRSXI?si=wopg1BQA1rc-jhfg
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | At a pace that Ukraine can handle and allows to evacuate
               | citizens.
               | 
               | Of course, with the US under Trump withdrawing their
               | support we will see what will happen, but currently it is
               | a stalemate.
        
         | ascorbic wrote:
         | Trump just wants the war to end. Ukraine doesn't want to
         | surrender a chunk of its territory under bad terms, so they
         | won't make a deal. Putin is more than happy to take a deal that
         | means they win. Trump thinks that if he weakens Ukraine then
         | they'll be more willing to take a bad deal. He also doesn't
         | like Ukraine or Zelenskyy, so has no particular desire to do
         | them a favour.
        
           | hkpack wrote:
           | > doesn't want to surrender a chunk of its territory
           | 
           | It is not about a chunk of the territory.
        
             | tsupiroti wrote:
             | Exactly. For Ukraine, a peace treaty now that allows Russia
             | to regroup and invade again in N years is not really
             | helpful.
        
           | azan_ wrote:
           | Ukraine already surrendered chunk of its territory few years
           | ago. You think this time it will be different and Russia
           | won't try to take Ukraine again once it rebuilds its military
           | potential?
        
             | polski-g wrote:
             | The difference is that in the future (assuming the mineral
             | deal goes through), there would be US citizens operating
             | mineral franchises on Ukrainian territory. So if Russia
             | harmed them in the future, we would be drawn into an actual
             | war.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | Assuming that USA would not withdraw their citizens prior
               | to Russian attack. It's a big assumption with current
               | administration.
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | It will take more than 3 years to get a mining franchise
               | operational.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | Assuming mining those minerals would actually make
               | economic and strategic sense for US companies,
               | considering significant long-term investments require
               | stability. And that a significant US workforce would even
               | be required for that. And that the US administration
               | doesn't just make a bargain with Putin about leaving
               | these mining operations alone while doing whatever the
               | fuck else they want.
        
           | vanviegen wrote:
           | > Putin is more than happy to take a deal that means they
           | win.
           | 
           | That is not at all evident. Russia's economy is in a terrible
           | spot, and might collapse entirely without the war ('special
           | military operation') effort.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | He forces Ukraine to take a bad deal by removing their ability
         | to walk away. That deal involves more revenue for him and
         | ensures that he gets to tell his voters that he kept his
         | promise to end the war. His first impeachment was over trying
         | to extort Ukraine's assistance in election rigging so the
         | humiliation is an extra bonus.
        
       | jopsen wrote:
       | I'm not sure Denmark is going to cancel our F35 orders. From a
       | security perspective, it's certainly in our interest to pretend
       | this isn't a big deal. And that everything is normal.
       | 
       | But I'm not surprised that our prime minister recently did not
       | leave out the possiblity of hosting nukes on Danish territory.
       | 
       | Given the theatre in the US one could even say we'll need nukes
       | to defend Greenland.
        
         | realo wrote:
         | The Donald wants Groenland ... After that, why not Denmark
         | itself ?
        
           | jopsen wrote:
           | > After that, why not Denmark itself ?
           | 
           | Hmm, the US welcome to liberate us from sour tax burden. I
           | suspect the invading force will surrender when they see the
           | liabilities :)
        
             | darthrupert wrote:
             | Trump probably is planning to cash in by raping the country
             | of its mineral and oil wealth.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I wonder if F35s will be like HP printers and refuse to start
         | unless they phone home?
        
       | DFHippie wrote:
       | People commenting here keep speaking as though Americans all
       | decided to do this. Trump didn't even win the majority of votes
       | of those who voted. And those who voted for him had only the most
       | nebulous idea of what doing this would mean. It meant something
       | like "Those people who never treated us with respect will get
       | what's coming. If they don't love us they will fear us."
       | 
       | This happens all the time. "Russia did X." "The UK just did
       | stupid thing Y." "Why are Germans suddenly authoritarian again?"
       | 
       | There are always lots of people who disagree with the actions of
       | their government. Some governments -- the US government
       | increasingly so -- punish dissent. Russians, for one, have almost
       | no say over what their government does. Americans in general are
       | not making these terrible decisions. Some cabal is, but even the
       | Republicans, who have all the power at the moment, are mostly
       | just knuckling under to decisions they know are terrible.
       | 
       | I know it's tempting to blame and hate people as nations, but I
       | don't think it helps. In fact, it's how we got here in the first
       | place: firebrands telling nitwits that everyone in Europe or New
       | York City or wherever hates them.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | > Trump didn't even win the majority of votes of those who
         | voted.
         | 
         | he did win the popular vote this time, unlike last.
        
           | eunos wrote:
           | Still below 50% (49% something) so technically not majority
           | but plurality.
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | Trump: 77,302,580 votes / 49.8% of popular vote Harris:
             | 75,017,613 votes / 48.3% of popular vote
             | 
             | It doesn't matter it wasn't 50%. He actually won the
             | popular vote this time.
        
               | gmokki wrote:
               | Technically you are correct. But actually the real
               | winners were the extreme vote suppression tactics.
               | Without them trump would have lost clearly: read the
               | extremely conservative estimates targeted mostly non-
               | trump voters: https://hartmannreport.com/p/trump-lost-
               | vote-suppression-won...
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | I find it very funny how even faced with actual numbers
               | you can't accept that he won the popular vote.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | I find it funny how we're making the point that his
               | election doesn't say that much about the aggregate
               | opinion of Americans and you keep missing it.
               | 
               | Yes, he won the popular vote. No, it doesn't mean America
               | is massively behind his project. In fact, it is massively
               | unpopular and its popularity is declining.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > "Russia did X." "The UK just did stupid thing Y." "Why are
         | Germans suddenly authoritarian again?"
         | 
         | This is just the language that is used to refer to the
         | governments as well as the people/culture. It may help to
         | presume that, in most cases, they're referring to just the
         | governments.
        
         | Eupolemos wrote:
         | > People commenting here keep speaking as though Americans all
         | decided to do this. Trump didn't even win the majority of votes
         | of those who voted.
         | 
         | True, but if Americans do not stop it, they own it.
         | 
         | Nobody cares much if you meant to make an accident, you should
         | have been more careful - especially if you run away from the
         | scene.
        
       | ctack wrote:
       | @dang - why flagged?
        
         | beveldropshadow wrote:
         | Everything nominally related to Trump is getting flagged, even
         | comments. Several unrelated comments of mine went from
         | neutral/positive to flagged suddenly. Salty folks, or maybe
         | coordinated, probably a little of both.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | I've noticed the same. Wish I knew if it was real people or
           | an army of bots flipping switches to influence visibility for
           | someone's gain.
           | 
           | You're right, probably both. Unfortunately the question alone
           | makes HN have much less utility.
        
         | saintamh wrote:
         | Politics is explicitly marked as off-topic for HN in the
         | guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | The guidelines don't completely rule out politics, and in
           | this case the topic is of interest here since it dovetails
           | with other political issues of long-running concern in the HN
           | community: who owns devices with outside service
           | dependencies, right to repair, etc. The question of whether
           | someone who physically controls an ECM pod can configure it
           | feels a lot like the question about whether John Deere can
           | prevent a farmer from configuring their tractor's software or
           | an IoT vendor can shut down a service without providing an
           | alternative.
           | 
           | One area where this is especially of interest is everyone
           | considering their dependency on U.S. products. If you live in
           | a country under military threat, questions like what happens
           | if the first strike against Canada involved a malicious
           | Chrome or Windows update or holding back a patch for a
           | vulnerability the NSA wants to exploit is quite an
           | interesting problem.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | The guidelines seem just vague enough to allow for
           | suppression of topics that the oligarchs are touchy about
           | while appearing reasonable. Tech is inherently political.
        
           | ludwik wrote:
           | What's "politics"? Any policy enacted by the US government?
           | That's not how it used to work here.
        
           | forgetfreeman wrote:
           | Given how pervasive politization has become this would
           | suggest that strict adherence to any "politics is off-topic"
           | rule would necessarily involve making the site permanently
           | read-only.
        
           | silvestrov wrote:
           | From the rules:
           | 
           | > Most stories about politics, [...] _unless they 're
           | evidence of some interesting new phenomenon_
           | 
           | The US killing trust in its export of arms is definitely a
           | new phenomenon. It breaks with +80 years of policy.
           | 
           | All startups in SV will now have to consider if they will
           | have an export market at all.
           | 
           | Which non-US companies would now like to be dependent on
           | whatever export restrictions that Trump might make up in the
           | future?
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | "Most" != "all":
           | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13531909>
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Flagging is done by HN members, not by dang.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42177590>
         | 
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23873461>
        
       | tw2347288 wrote:
       | I'm glad that this discussion finally takes place, even though
       | the discussion is of course flagged.
       | 
       | You can flag here, but the mainstream press has picked up the
       | issue:
       | 
       | "Can the US switch off Europe's weapons?"
       | 
       | https://www.ft.com/content/1503a69e-13e4-4ee8-9d05-b9ce1f7cc...
       | 
       | "Such is the concern that debate has turned to whether the US
       | maintains secret so-called kill switches that would immobilise
       | aircraft and weapons systems. While never proven, Richard
       | Aboulafia, managing director at consultancy AeroDynamic Advisory,
       | said: "If you postulate the existence of something that can be
       | done with a little bit of software code, it exists."
       | 
       | In practice, it may not even matter because of how already
       | reliant advanced combat aircraft and other sophisticated weapons
       | -- such as anti-missile systems, advanced drones and early
       | warning aircraft -- are on US spare parts and software updates."
       | 
       | There you go, finally mainstream press and politicians are
       | mentioning the kill switch.
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | Yeah, not delivering additional aid for free is one thing.
         | 
         | But retracting support is the nuclear option.
         | 
         | Figuratively, because you can probably one do it once, so you
         | better pick a good reason for doing it.
         | 
         | And literally, because small European countries do now have to
         | consider nukes.
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | > small European countries do now have to consider nukes
           | 
           | It wouldn't be all that surprising to see Poland and Finland
           | doing atmospheric tests in the next few months. Given that
           | Ukraine gave up their weapons for a totally vacuous security
           | guarantee it would make sense for them to build bombs too.
           | 2025 could be the year of global nuclear proliferation.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | I don't think anyone is dumb enough to restart atmospheric
             | testing. If you want a subsurface test to be public
             | knowledge, there's a pretty good track record of how to do
             | that: invite the press. Pakistan, North Korea, India &
             | others can serve as a good example.
             | 
             | In fact, while most nuclear powers have dabbled in the idea
             | of 'how could we conceal a nuclear test', it seems that
             | only Israel is capable of doing it. That is an argument
             | from the absence of evidence unfortunately.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | > while most nuclear powers have dabbled in the idea of
               | 'how could we conceal a nuclear test'
               | 
               | Given the sensitivity of global seismometers, I don't
               | think this is physically possible.
               | 
               | Maybe you could test one on the far side of the moon? :)
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | The point of an atmospheric test wouldn't be to merely
               | say "we have capability" it would be to say "we have
               | capability and we're absolutely not afraid to use it, no
               | matter what the cost." The idea is to demonstrate
               | overwhelming strength and resolve, such that the opponent
               | doesn't dare attack, not to escalate slowly.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Not just small European countries, but all European countries
           | that do not have their own nukes, which is all except France.
           | The issue is, they'll have to leave the Non-Proliferation
           | Treaty for that (except for the UK, I think), and once an
           | otherwise respected country does that, the floodgates would
           | be open in the world. The other problem is that such a
           | decision would be very divisive in the European country's
           | electorate, and therefore highly problematic on its domestic
           | political front. This is simply not likely to happen.
           | 
           | A more realistic outcome is that French nukes will be
           | stationed in other European countries. But France is also not
           | willing to give up exclusive control over those nukes, and
           | the next French government could very well be far-right, and
           | thus become as unreliable as the current US government. It's
           | a difficult situation.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Not just European countries. Non proliferation is dead.
        
         | mmcnl wrote:
         | Whether there is a kill switch or not is somewhat irrelevant.
         | There is a larger than nonzero chance that there is a kill
         | switch, and the US cannot be trusted anymore. So we have to
         | assume there is a kill switch.
        
           | ascorbic wrote:
           | That's basically what the article says. And that even if
           | there isn't a kill switch, these weapons rely on constant
           | updates and cutting those off is effectively a kill switch,
           | even if it wasn't designed as one.
        
           | silvestrov wrote:
           | Lack of maintenance parts is just a kill switch with a timer.
           | 
           | Jet Fighters need a lot of maintenance, they are not like
           | cars.
           | 
           | So a kill switch in software is not needed. If the US stops
           | shipping parts, then it is only a matter of time before the
           | Jet Fighters is an expensive paper weight.
        
             | spixy wrote:
             | Huge part of F35 (like the engine) is made in EU/UK. We
             | could "kill switch" USA as well.
             | 
             | https://www.ft.com/content/1503a69e-13e4-4ee8-9d05-b9ce1f7c
             | c...
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | It's false to say that all F-35 engines are made in the
               | same country.
        
             | jki275 wrote:
             | Iran is still flying F14s.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | Exactly. There probably is a kill switch (the temptation to
             | add one is just impossible to resist), but it's not even
             | needed. Stop maintenance, and in a matter of days these
             | things can't fly.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | With absolutely no military experience, I find this thought
           | process hard to believe. Namely that the existence of
           | backdoors is hard to conceal forever, and that their
           | discovery would do worse damage than what Trump is doing now.
           | Given most administrations seemed interested in maintaining
           | friendship with Europe, I don't see the strategic benefit.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | > I don't see the strategic benefit.
             | 
             | Selling expensive weapons that can never be used against
             | oneself sounds like a pretty significant strategic benefit
             | to me. Are there risks? Sure, but the US could just shrug
             | if exposed. A kill switch seems likely.
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | I just read here a few days ago how very dependent on regular
         | US maintenance the British nuclear weapons are.
         | 
         | "US support to maintain UK's nuclear arsenal is in doubt
         | (theguardian.com)"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43299011
        
           | louthy wrote:
           | The Economist gives a more nuanced view [1]. Essentially
           | saying the deterrent _is_ independent and if support was
           | pulled by the US that there wouldn't be a 'cliff edge', which
           | would potentially give time to replace.
           | 
           | The UK has produced its own nuclear weapons in the past and
           | has weapons grade processing at Sellafield. There's ~140
           | metric tons of separated plutonium stored there.
           | 
           | It is apparently enough material to build tens of thousands
           | of nuclear weapons. Not every warhead had to be a billion
           | megatons to be a deterrent.
           | 
           | [1] https://archive.is/Qz2lI
        
       | darthrupert wrote:
       | Will America ever be trusted again?
       | 
       | Also, stop flagging news articles simply because they are
       | slightly anti-Trump.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | I don't know why anyone trusted us post 2016. Even with a sane
         | President it was always clear that we were dangerously
         | unreliable. And even if this insanity ends in four years it
         | will always recur.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | Could recent wars just be a worldwide plot for just accelerating
       | economy (selling weapons, buying food, etc..)?
        
         | mcmcmc wrote:
         | No. War is bad for economies. It's good for firms that produce
         | materiel but on the whole is a net negative. Classic broken
         | window fallacy. Killing your workforce is a drain on economic
         | growth.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | I'm wondering if the deal with Trump and Russia is just favours
       | like they find investors for his questionable businesses and he
       | helps them or if they do have kompromat? Apparently in the days
       | they were entertaining him in Moscow it was quite common to
       | provide hookers and film things and given Trump's character it
       | may not have been that hard to get him to go along. He always
       | looks rather embarrassed with Putin.
       | 
       | Also it could explain this stuff which is hard otherwise.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I honestly think Trump is just impressed by Putin. Like he
         | loves the power that Putin wields and likes and wants that.
         | Trump has consistently expressed his admiration of
         | unconstrained power in all forms. It's not just a Putin thing,
         | though I think there is a little extra going on with Putin.
         | 
         | Otherwise, I think what Trump has said about Ukraine is more or
         | less what he believes and wants. He wants there to be peace,
         | quickly, so that he can be known as a peace maker. He wants to
         | be known as the person who can do the undoable. His henchmen
         | repeat it endlessly - "only Donald Trump could bring peace
         | here". He does not care about the details for Ukraine, and he
         | doesn't really care about the details for Europe - he's wanted
         | to cut loose from Europe since the first term.
         | 
         | In addition, there's probably quite a lot of personal apathy
         | towards Zelensky specifically.
         | 
         | Finally it's possible that his China hawks are also shaping his
         | base tendencies to try to deliver a Russia-China split. But I
         | don't think that Trump really believes in that, it's just the
         | people in his admin trying to make something of this situation.
         | And I don't really believe that even a peace favourable to
         | Putin can deliver the type of split that the China hawks might
         | dream of, at least within this term.
        
         | devsda wrote:
         | "Trump is an alien impersonator trying to destroy humanity from
         | within to make it easier for the aliens to colonize earth"
         | 
         | That is also a probable explanation for what's happening, if
         | you believe in UFOs and aliens.
         | 
         | Sorry, I mean no disrespect.
         | 
         | As a non-american and non-westerner, it's absolutely wild to
         | see what people are willing to believe when it comes to Trump.
         | Surely, there's a more rational and simple explanation for
         | what's going on ?
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Perhaps you have thought of one? If so, the rest of us are
           | dying to hear it.
        
             | devsda wrote:
             | It doesn't matter what I think or believe. What matters and
             | what we know is that nearly half of America's electorate
             | does not think that these allegations have any merits. The
             | rest are free to believe or speculate whatever they want
             | to.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | What matters more is what's actually true.
        
             | jbm wrote:
             | My personal farfetched alternative theory is the "Earth X"
             | theory.
             | 
             | Earth X was a comic (lol) with one interesting idea -- if
             | enough people preceive "A" as "B", "A" becomes "B".
             | 
             | In the case of Trump, he despises the left wing camp for
             | kicking him off Twitter and prosecuting him. As such he
             | takes their nightmares that they believed in term one and
             | makes them real as personal revenge. For an old man, it is
             | no doubt the most satisfying possible end of his life
             | possible.
             | 
             | Far fetched but more realistic than "He's being
             | blackmailed". Do you really believe the man has any shame?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Yes, the 34 felony counts against Trump proven in court
               | beyond a reasonable doubt were about falsifying business
               | records to pay hush money to pron star Stormy Daniels
               | over their sex affair: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/St
               | ormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donal...
               | 
               | If he had no shame, he would have kept the money.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I don't really want to divert the thread to a lot of
           | questionable Trump stuff but there is some evidence in that
           | direction. See for example
           | https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/19/trump-
           | fir... https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/29/trump-
           | russia... https://www.kyivpost.com/post/47630
        
             | jpadkins wrote:
             | Do you have sources that don't take funding from US Intel
             | (USAID)?
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I mean, you can just check the source used in the article
               | they linked if you aren't afraid to click on it: https://
               | www.facebook.com/alnurKZ/posts/pfbid027EZdp8n4vuBm97...
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | LOL that was the source? It was a random guy saying he
               | recruited Donald Trump in the 1980s (possibly true), and
               | then a bunch of conjecture based on appearances? No
               | collaborating evidence? No details on what he recruited
               | Donald Trump for or what they used them for?
               | 
               | Thank you for a good laugh.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Sorry, did you want the Politburo to convene in the
               | graveyard to deliver an official statement? Maybe you're
               | waiting for a _really_ trustworthy Russian ideologue like
               | Putin to examine the KGB records on your behalf?
               | 
               | The story is corroborated by Yuri Shvets and Sergei
               | Zhyrnov. You don't have to listen if the accusation
               | offends you, but the pieces of the puzzle sure point
               | towards kompromat more than glasnost.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | The accusation doesn't offend me at all. Please send me
               | the sources for Yuri Shvets and Sergei Zhyrnov (either
               | credible journalists or first hand sources that I can dig
               | through are fine).
               | 
               | I am interested in facts, not propaganda echo chamber
               | discussions.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | https://thehill.com/opinion/international/5162890-assessi
               | ng-...
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH6r8Oq-tu4
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/29/trump-
               | russia...
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Felix Sater? I'm guessing he's not funded by US intel?
               | But I really don't know https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel
               | ix_Sater#Involvement_with_T...
               | 
               | Or "Alnur Mussayev, former head of Kazakhstan's security
               | service, who rose up the ranks of the Soviet KGB"? Was US
               | intel funding the KGB?
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Who would have thought that the POTUS would be the person to kick
       | foreign arms industries into sixth gear?
        
         | pokstad wrote:
         | Well he's been very vocal about NATO countries increasing their
         | defense contributions. That doesn't necessarily mean that the
         | US needs to sell all the weapons.
        
           | mrighele wrote:
           | "Trump Tells Europe to Buy American Arms to Keep NATO
           | Strong". [1]
           | 
           | "U.S. President Donald Trump complained Thursday that his
           | country's decades-old security treaty with Japan is
           | nonreciprocal, as he steps up pressure on allies to increase
           | defense spending and buy more American products." [2]
           | 
           | It's about buying more American weapons.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-13/trump-
           | tel...
           | 
           | [2] https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2025/03/fd3521d51353-u
           | pda...
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | We're not increasing defense spending to appease Trump
             | though. We're increasing defense spending because we
             | realize a need for strategic independence from the US.
             | Because for the comming 4 years, it's obvious that the US
             | won't be a reliable partner, and might even be an
             | adversary. It makes no sense for us to buy American if we
             | need strategic independence from the US.
        
             | bhaak wrote:
             | > It's about buying more American weapons.
             | 
             | He's an idiot if he really thinks that his actions will
             | result in this.
             | 
             | European defense stocks are going parabolic right now.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Yeah this turning of F16 support is really going to sell
               | them.
        
               | monetus wrote:
               | He is indeed an idiot. Often more of an idiot than anyone
               | else around.
        
           | ncruces wrote:
           | And all everybody speaks of is expenditure, not capabilities.
           | That alone should tell you what the goal is.
           | 
           | Except it might backfire if Europe _understandably_ decides
           | it must buy European.
        
             | martin_a wrote:
             | Yes, seems like things are already starting to take off:
             | 
             | - Shares of Starlink's European rival Eutelsat have
             | tripled. CEO says it can do the job in Ukraine. [1]
             | 
             | - Boost for German economy: Armaments sector picks up
             | former car industry employees [2]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/shares-of-starlinks-
             | europe... [2] (German only)
             | https://www.n-tv.de/wirtschaft/Ruestungsbranche-sammelt-
             | ehem...
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | He has been pretty vocal about exactly that. He said multiple
         | times that European countries must increase defense budgets
         | significantly.
        
           | preisschild wrote:
           | Yeah, but EU countries donated weapons like the F-16, which
           | were bought from the US in the first place. So now we have to
           | use another source for those weapon systems and the
           | revenue/jobs won't end up in the US.
           | 
           | Is this really what the US wants?
        
             | bufferoverflow wrote:
             | That's US's problem. Which is very minor compared to
             | Ukraine's or Europe's problems with this war.
        
               | goodluckchuck wrote:
               | What exactly was Europe's problem? Did they not invite
               | war by promising to provide only ineffective assistance
               | to Ukraine? Which European nation does not have nukes?
               | Which cannot flatten Moscow? Yet none even implied a
               | willingness to do what it would take to prevent an
               | invasion. Either win or lose. There is no honor in
               | sending millions of young men to die.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | Yes, but he said that in the context of buying American
           | products. He wanted the American economy to benefit from arms
           | sales, not a more independent Europe.
        
             | Jerrrrrry wrote:
             | Source please, that seems totally made up.
             | 
             | He has been clear about NATO %'s, very little room for your
             | confusion.
        
               | przemub wrote:
               | EU is being threatened with tariffs because we're not
               | buying ,,enough" things from the US, including among
               | others arms. The ,,suggestion" has always been to spend
               | that money in the USA.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Almost every time he talks about it you'll see some
               | detail like this link shared by someone else:
               | 
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-13/trump-
               | tel...
        
             | goodluckchuck wrote:
             | Historically, an independent Europe has meant continental
             | war after continental war, and Europe is again pushing for
             | a continental war.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | This isn't "Europe" pushing for a war, that's solely
               | Russia. That's also why this policy reversal is so
               | shocking: until recently, pretty much everyone accepted
               | the post-WWII consensus that the United States helping to
               | stabilize Europe was better for everyone. Trump throwing
               | in with Russia is not only a betrayal of our allies but
               | also dramatically increasing the risk of war since it
               | tells Russia and anyone else so inclined that wars of
               | aggression are viable as long as you make it financially
               | rewarding for him.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | What are you talking about? Isn't it Russia that's
               | pushing for a continental war, not Europe?
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | Yes. To buy more American weapons.
        
         | peeters wrote:
         | Sometimes I wonder if he's a secret genius that leverages his
         | own stupidity.
         | 
         | E.g. he might be solely responsible for getting the Liberals
         | reelected in Canada, something that a year ago you would have
         | thought was absolutely impossible. But Trump is so deeply hated
         | in Canada now that every time he mocks Trudeau it makes the
         | Liberals more popular. Liberal support, which before Trump was
         | elected was so low as to make a Conservative election win seem
         | inevitable, has skyrocketed since Trump took office. It's now
         | pretty much a dead heat, and that's before the Liberals have
         | elected their new leader.
         | 
         | So I don't know, maybe he just really, really wanted the
         | Liberals to get reelected and he pulled off the only way to
         | make it happen. Maybe he felt sorry that Canadians seemed so
         | internally divided, so he threatened to annex Canada to unite
         | us.
         | 
         | Or maybe he's a moron that can't even understand cause and
         | effect.
         | 
         | https://338canada.com/polls.htm
        
         | kccoder wrote:
         | Just like everything else he's done, I'm not remotely
         | surprised. I wonder if people realize where this all ends, and
         | are taking appropriate precautions.
        
       | regularization wrote:
       | I am tired of being taxed and having the money go to forever wars
       | in other countries. Slaughtering Palestinians in Gaza,
       | destabilizing Russia, and on and on. At least Trump is winding it
       | down in one place. If Europeans think a hardline against Russia
       | is important, then they can pay for it. We're on the other side
       | of the ocean.
       | 
       | This is why the Democrats lost. All they care about is war in the
       | Ukraine. Bernie Sanders supports the war too, but at least he
       | says a few scraps from the table should go to US workers. But he
       | is thrown aside. The Democrats were for the Ukraine war, Jill
       | Stein and Trump were not, and Americans voted for this.
       | 
       | Americans voted for this, Trump is implementing it, and all the
       | warmongers and war profiteers and neocons have left is some
       | neocon press and downvotes here for the majority American opinion
       | which screwy old Trump is implementing.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | This was a democrat/liberal position until 2016, and now it is
         | exceedingly right-coded.
        
         | otherme123 wrote:
         | A lot of that is inherited from Germany not going fully armed
         | again after II WW, and some capable countries not making nukes
         | (Spain and Italy halted their advanced nuclear programs when
         | the US pressured for it, offering them NATO coverage). How
         | could the USA ask now European countries to not develop nukes?
         | 
         | It's in the interest of the USA to cooperate and be part of
         | defensive alliances. When USA goes to their wars and they ask
         | for help, Europeans, Canadians and Australians oblige. If USA
         | goes full isolationist, the rest of the world _must_ develop
         | their own nukes and their own forces. Goodbye to the dollar
         | hegemony and the industrial military complex. USA fought hard
         | with the USSR to achieve hegemony, and now that they got it
         | they throw it away?
         | 
         | If that's what US wants, it's OK, but I believe some people
         | don't fully understand the reality or the consequences. The US
         | citizen don't pay taxes for Europe protection; Europe citizens
         | pay taxes to buy american weapons.
        
           | regularization wrote:
           | > It's in the interest of the USA to cooperate and be part of
           | defensive alliances.
           | 
           | Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and
           | Romania are in NATO. "Defensive alliance" means the US
           | bankrolls and guarantees their security, there is no two way
           | street with them, they can do nothing for us.
           | 
           | Finland is the most ridiculous case as Stalin could have
           | easily swallowed it up in 1945 if it was in Russia's interest
           | to do so, with little a peep from the West. Them joining NATO
           | in 2023 is an absurdity. A military alliance which should
           | have never existed in the first place - which both Taft and
           | former VP Henry Wallace said in the 1940s.
           | 
           | > Goodbye to the dollar hegemony and the industrial military
           | complex. Goodbye military industrial complex? Hallelujah!
           | 
           | > USA fought hard with the USSR to achieve hegemony
           | 
           | It's more absurd thinking. In 1917 Russia's economy was about
           | Brazil's size. It was like an NFL team playing against a high
           | school team for over a century. Russia barely even had
           | influence over the communists in China.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | The US is the only country to ever invoke NATO article 5.
             | When the US did, militaries from all countries you listed
             | came and fought the war in a far away land for roughly
             | nothing at all. I can see where you're coming from with all
             | your points, but I think they're very shortsighted. The
             | money the US pours into NATO is minuscule compared to the
             | income it receives from the petrodollar system. Already
             | today we're seeing the nuclear weapons program discussion
             | restart in many countries in Europe. The end result is a US
             | that spends less on other countries, yes, but also a US
             | that receives an order of magnitude less income from those
             | countries than it previously did. All things considered, it
             | will be a US with both less income and less influence.
        
             | otherme123 wrote:
             | Your view of "biggest is winner" is totally wrong. There is
             | nothing wrong in supporting those small countries, they
             | won't require you to move all your army to defend them. In
             | fact, just by being allies keeps the peace, at a very low
             | cost for both parts.
             | 
             | You have a very small frame. If you let Russia, for
             | example, take all those small countries for free, suddenly
             | you have a bigger enemy. Not saying that they would defeat
             | the US, but they can make worse problems. Because those
             | little countries you despise are historically peaceful, but
             | Russia not so much. Because Russia leaders are unreliable,
             | for example: https://www.newsweek.com/what-putin-has-said-
             | about-russia-ta.... By keeping Russia at bay, the USA keeps
             | the hegemony more easily and for less money.
             | 
             | Please, stop thinking that USA is "bankrolling" no one. USA
             | spending on defense of those countries is basically zero.
             | It's just a few military bases with a few dozens of people
             | (20 in Bulgaria, 20 in Estonia, 20 in Finland, 20 in
             | Latvia, 20 in Lithuania, 200 in Poland and 130 in Romania,
             | the countries you named), and have nukes at home that they
             | were going to have anyway. By contrast, those countries
             | deployed to Afghanistan in Operation Enduring Freedom,
             | answering the USA call: Bulgaria 600, Estonia 250,
             | Lithuania 270, Poland 2500 and Romania 1800. It was a
             | bargain for the USA.
             | 
             | > Goodbye military industrial complex? Hallelujah!
             | 
             | I never said it was a bad thing per se. I only say that
             | being an unreliable supplier of military goods makes you an
             | undesirable business partner. A large share of the GDP of
             | the US depends on military exports, so a large part of the
             | population would have to find another job. Again: this is
             | not bad per se. But, are you sure you (the USA) want this?
             | How many Trump supporters and isolationists don't even
             | suspect how much of the GDP is based on military exports?
             | 
             | Another unintended consequence might be China becoming a
             | more reliable military supplier than the US, thus
             | empowering their military industry. Are the USA interested
             | in that happening?
             | 
             | Another consequence might be Europe becoming a significant
             | player in the military industry, effectively moving jobs
             | and GDP from USA to Europe.
             | 
             | > It's more absurd thinking
             | 
             | It was not about GDP, stop thinking in pure economical
             | terms if you want to talk geopolitics. It was about
             | _influence_. China has always been a wild card. But the
             | USSR had a lot of influence over half Europe, half Hispan-
             | America and half Africa. It 's not about economy: put and
             | support a dictatorship in a country like Cuba or North
             | Korea, and it doesn't matter how uber poor they are. You
             | now have two pains in the ass, one of them with nukes and
             | ICBMs, the other was once very close to be a nuke base
             | pointing to the USA.
             | 
             | For years, for decades, it was the USA who pressed the NATO
             | expansion. It's imperialistic people like Putin the one who
             | despises it. Again, you can be isolationist like
             | Switzerland is in many senses, but then don't complain when
             | others don't buy your shit, or develop nukes, or make
             | friends with your enemies, or make alliances among
             | themselves (like
             | https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250226-trump-says-eu-
             | fo...).
        
         | iw2rmb wrote:
         | First, reps where for Ukraine and now you are flipping like a
         | vane. Second, $100b in weapon aid for Ukraine is just small
         | change and old stuff mostly; and Ukraine could be one of the
         | solid buyers for decades. Third, if you're not a filthy rich
         | you are paying and will pay a lot more for the upcoming years.
         | This could be a real win for US, Ukraine and even probably
         | could overthrow Putin. But with that course of actions the only
         | option for you is to keep stacking eggs.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | This particular story is interesting because it's not just
         | about Trump stopping tax payer money, it's about deactivating
         | US made weapons the Europeans have paid for.
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | I love the irony that it's the complete opposite of "America
       | First" in practice.
        
       | sorokod wrote:
       | The Danish air force is likely experiencing a buyers remorse
       | about their batch of F35s.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force
        
         | Sammi wrote:
         | "27 in total ordered; 17 delivered as of January 2025; 11 in
         | Denmark and 6 in Luke Air Force Base for training purposes as
         | of January 2025"
         | 
         | Project is so far along that Denmark is probably stuck with
         | them.
        
           | sorokod wrote:
           | If, and that is a big if, the US would allow Denmark or any
           | other of their "allies" to suspend their commitments to the
           | US arms industry.
           | 
           | "The weak are meat the strong do eat."
        
           | soramimo wrote:
           | They can probably sell them to Russia or China a few years
           | down the road at the current trajectory.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Russia wouldn't know what to do with them, given that they
             | effectively do not develop weapon systems after the
             | collapse of the Soviet Union. China probably has decent
             | enough espionage they don't really need them, although it
             | might make a nice political overture.
        
               | soramimo wrote:
               | And to clarify, this was a bit of a tongue in cheek
               | comment implying that the US will become friendly enough
               | with the two big autocracies of the world so they will
               | officially buy arms from US defense companies (in which
               | case Denmark can pass those F-35s to them).
               | 
               | For the record, I dearly hope it doesn't come to this,
               | but right now I'm not sure.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Russia can just ask US at this point.
        
         | knubie wrote:
         | Yes I'm sure the Danes are wishing they had purchased their
         | fifth generation fighters from China or Russia instead.
        
           | davikr wrote:
           | The Chinese and Russian would certainly have provided
           | continued support if they were on the other end of a
           | conflict, differently from the Evil Bad American Empire.
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | Alternatively they could have went with not 5 generation, but
           | still extremely good Gripen.
           | 
           | It's electronic warfare capabilities have reportedly
           | surprised Nato pilots in exercises before.
        
             | __loam wrote:
             | Gripen has an American engine and uses American licensed
             | missiles.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | Presumably you can't brick an engine. The F-35 can be.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | Can probably also use other missiles but I agree we need
               | to get rid of all US dependencies and I guess a lot of
               | effort is going on now to see what can be done to get rid
               | of the American engine.
               | 
               | Maybe a cooperation with French (Safran) or British
               | (Rolls Royce) industry could remove their reliance on the
               | Americans? (Not suggesting overnight but over the next 2
               | - 7 years.)
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Snecma Gripen would be pretty sick.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | The best medium range missile usable from a Gripen is the
               | Meteor, which is a European product. Of course the issue
               | is that production isn't high enough.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Good point I forgot about the meteor.
        
             | simonsarris wrote:
             | Extremely good is getting a bit over the top. The Gripen
             | was designed in the 80's and it shows. It cannot really
             | compare with something like the F-22 or 35 on anything
             | substantial except cost. And if you're optimizing for cost,
             | it becomes a question of how many pilots you're willing to
             | lose to make it fulfill realistic roles.
        
               | valdiorn wrote:
               | Which jet will they prefer if they need to defend
               | Greenland? A dated and affordable gripen, or an F35 that
               | the Americans will just beam a kill -9 command to via a
               | backdoor?
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | That money could have been used on drones or other weapons
           | rather than buying expensive paper weights.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | There's zero chance the F35s will even be able to take off
           | when the US attacks Greenland, while the chance of Chinese
           | planes defending Denmark from the US is non-zero.
           | 
           | Also, they could have bought European planes (Rafale).
        
         | spixy wrote:
         | Czech people also discuss it (F35s ordered in 2024, delivery
         | estimated in 2031-2035).
        
       | RandyOrion wrote:
       | When totalitarian governments all start applauding what you're
       | doing, using what you're doing as a distraction from a bad
       | domestic situation as well as a justification for their
       | dictatorships, you should know that something is totally screwed
       | up.
       | 
       | Yes, I'm talking about the totalitarian governments of China and
       | Russia.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | you are talking about ( _edit_ almost) a third of the entire
         | human population, as if you know better. Reality says - random
         | armchair Western Educated Individual Rich and Democratic does
         | not rule the day for a third of humanity by claiming some
         | political imperative.
         | 
         | More reality - the Muslim world is organized and very wealthy
         | in spots. By confrontational and arrogant (see above) posturing
         | and actions by Westerns, it drives power alliances to the
         | Muslim world. So then there is one third of the actual
         | population of the entire world, embracing the Muslim world
         | economically and politically.
         | 
         | Secondly and perhaps more importantly, the backdrop
         | economically for all parties is substantially about Oil and
         | Gas. In the USA, the Oil and Gas interests have gained the
         | upper hand, and they know very well how to apply it. Oil and
         | Gas industry has all the capital and all the ambition to
         | expand, fortify and entrench for the next multiple decades. It
         | is rarely mentioned in the provocative and divisive social
         | "news" that fills the media in the West each day.
        
           | RandyOrion wrote:
           | The combined population of China and Russia is less than a
           | fifth of the world (15-16 bn vs 80+ bn). Edit: should be
           | 1.5-1.6 bn vs 8 bn.
           | 
           | I'm only discussing Trump's behaviour and its effect on
           | totalitarian governments, I don't have enough knowledge to
           | discuss the rest of what you wrote.
           | 
           | I think the recent series of Trump's actions against Ukraine
           | have failed to send a message to totalitarian governments
           | that matches his own words. This has nothing to do with how
           | much of the population Trump rules.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | please read this page:
             | 
             | https://worldpopulationreview.com/
        
               | awkwardpotato wrote:
               | From your own website;
               | 
               | China: 1,419,320,000
               | 
               | Russia: 144,820,000
               | 
               | World: 8,005,176,000
               | 
               | Russia + China = ~1.56 billion
               | 
               | (Russia + China) / World = 0.195 aka 20% or 1/5 of the
               | world population
        
               | manmal wrote:
               | Parent just forgot a decimal separator I think.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | To be fair to China, even they are "appalled" by what Trump is
         | doing to cause chaos with Europe and to abandon Ukraine by
         | holding talks about Ukraine without Ukraine:
         | 
         | https://news.liga.net/en/politics/news/china-appalled-by-tru...
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | China isn't actually appalled but they are trying to slip
           | into America's spot in the world and they will likely do so
           | successfully.
        
             | ferguess_k wrote:
             | It almost looks like China doesn't want but US somehow is
             | dragging it towards that point.
             | 
             | China has been mostly concerned about economic links with
             | other countries and it has few oversea bases comparing to
             | any of the other 4 big dogs.
             | 
             | It doesn't have the mindset to be a region police, let
             | alone a world one.
        
               | 9283409232 wrote:
               | China doesn't want to be the world police. It just wants
               | the economic benefits of being the US without the
               | security liabilities.
        
               | ferguess_k wrote:
               | Yup that's the idea. It's not going to run away from that
               | police liability very soon. Probably in 5-10 years I
               | think. Actually already happening right now in Myanmar.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | Meh.
               | 
               | Let's all be honest here. At the end of the day, what
               | China wants is for everyone to shut the F up and buy a
               | big screen TV.
               | 
               | Preferably on credit.
               | 
               | Anything that moves the world towards that goal will
               | receive China's tacit support. Trump's moves are seen to
               | move the world away from that goal, so we're seeing some
               | signs of discomfort coming from China.
               | 
               | But believe me, it ain't because they're concerned about
               | Ukraine or freedom or "ideals". Or even because they do
               | or do not want to be world police.
               | 
               | We can't think about their goals in Western terms because
               | the fundamentals of the thinking are just completely
               | different.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I view it as China valuing stability. They want to
               | control their interests, but countries like Russia or the
               | post-Trump U.S. make long-term planning hard because you
               | can't assume rational decisions by the other major
               | players.
        
             | 4ndrewl wrote:
             | They say they're appalled so as to be able to take up
             | opportunities left by the fleeing Americans in Europe.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | China doesn't care about Ukraine but they care about
               | continuing to sell to Europe a lot.
        
           | xeckr wrote:
           | Ah yes, the only country in the world whose array of official
           | foreign policies includes a "no limits partnership" with
           | russia.
           | 
           | The statement of the named Chinese official is either a
           | psyop, or he is, in the parlance of intelligence agencies,
           | "going native". I'm leaning towards the former hypothesis.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > The statement of the named Chinese official is either a
             | psyop
             | 
             | Or more likley China wants to sell to people, and thats
             | hard if they are in a trade war, and spending money on a
             | crash re-militarisation drive.
             | 
             | It also serves China well to be on the side of the EU as
             | they can mop up some of the trade thats being destroyed by
             | the USA.
        
         | ssssvd wrote:
         | How about the 'totalitarian' governments of Saudi Arabia, UAE,
         | and Qatar -- do they get a pass? What about NATO member and EU
         | hopeful Turkey? Has India joined the 'Evil Club' yet? Is
         | Israel's treatment of Arabs a shining example of democracy in
         | action?
         | 
         | For many Westerners, 'totalitarian' just means 'a country that
         | has something we want but won't give it up for free.' If you're
         | useful to the right people, you can treat women as second-class
         | citizens or violently repress minorities--no problem, business
         | as usual.
         | 
         | Maybe get off your high horse and admit that moral outrage
         | tends to be selective.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | How aboutism, is that a variation on whataboutism?
        
             | ssssvd wrote:
             | I brought both so you wouldn't have to stress over which
             | one to deflect with.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | No, it is a variation of exposing hypocrites.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | Whataboutism is a legitimate rhetorical tactic. Without it
             | we would just be exploring hegemonic (and hypocritical)
             | talking points, forever.
        
           | mola wrote:
           | 20% of Israel citizenship is Arab, they get equal rights.
           | Parliamentary representatives etc. they even get affirmative
           | action in getting higher education. Is it perfect? No Half
           | the country is fighting the other half to keep us a western
           | democracy. But every time ignorants post half baked opinions
           | and paint us as pure evil, more ppl here say, fuck it.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Much like how Americans can be good people under asinine
             | leadership, Israel ends up criticized for the actions taken
             | by their government.
             | 
             | If Israel wanted a goody-two-shoes relationship with their
             | neighbors then they should have considered that when they
             | annexed the Golan Heights.
        
             | ssssvd wrote:
             | I have Israeli friends across the spectrum (except maybe
             | ultra-orthodox, but including Ukrainian/Russian olim). I
             | also have friends from Lebanon (not even Arabs). They all
             | share different stories, many of them very ugly ones, --
             | and not just about Palestinians. And many of them are
             | Jewish and critical of Jewish policies.
             | 
             | I know plenty of Israelis who are genuinely trying, and
             | there are many of liberal-minded people with their
             | conscience absolutely in the right place. I don't want to
             | badmouth any of them.
             | 
             | My point is -- if the same level of "trying" happened
             | elsewhere (like in Xinjiang), Americans and Europeans would
             | instantly brand it the worst kind of totalitarianism.
             | 
             | It's astonishing how the same first-rank predators who've
             | been devouring the world for 500 years now posture as moral
             | messiahs. And that's coming from me -- one of them.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Don't let anecdotes shape your perception of reality. I
               | have a feeling you're not familiar enough with the
               | details.
               | 
               | Parent is correct. 20% of Israel's citizens are Arabs who
               | generally enjoy equal rights. They are members of
               | Knesset, they are judges, they are in tech, they are in
               | academia. Some of them serve in the IDF (though that's an
               | area that can still use improvement).
               | 
               | It's as far from totalitarianism as can be. And there's
               | plenty of that in the world your Americans and Europeans
               | let slide when it's in their interest. Most of the world
               | is not free and democratic:
               | https://freedomhouse.org/country/israel
               | 
               | "Jewish policies"? What's that?
               | 
               | Ask your friends from Lebanon what happened to the
               | Christian majority that used to exist in that country? Or
               | what happened to the Jews that used to live there?
        
               | ssssvd wrote:
               | My Lebanese friends are Armenian Gregorians, so I tend to
               | consider their perspective relatively impartial --
               | though, as you rightly noted, it remains anecdotal.
               | 
               | As for 'Jewish policies', there are, of course, issues
               | around settlers, the West Bank, and Gaza. My own view on
               | Gaza doesn't favour any particular side - it's a deeply
               | complex and painful topic, and I recognise the trauma is
               | still fresh. But I was referring to a different angle.
               | Many of my Israeli friends are deeply frustrated by the
               | influence of the ultra-Orthodox community and the state
               | policies shaped by that influence - whether it's on
               | women's rights, voting rights for Israeli Arabs, or
               | broader social norms.
               | 
               | It's increasingly concerning given the explosive
               | proportional growth of this community, which is on track
               | to represent a third of Israel's population within a few
               | decades.
               | 
               | And yet, the topic of the ultra-Orthodox and their
               | influence is exceedingly rare in the West. I wouldn't
               | have been aware of it myself if I hadn't had a personal
               | experience. Years ago, a girl who had run away -
               | literally - from a Hasidic community arrived in the UK,
               | desperately looking for a way to stay. She was applying
               | for jobs, including a position I had open. Meanwhile, she
               | was staying with some soft-hearted Jewish family, working
               | as a nanny for their kids. I still remember her eyes and
               | the dedication -- and desperation -- in her voice.
               | 
               | My CTO at the time, an Israeli ex-IDF intelligence guy,
               | soft-pushed me to hire her, even though she was
               | absolutely unqualified. He told me, 'These people have
               | enough resolve to become anything.' I didn't budge. But
               | I've never forgotten that experience.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > Ask your friends from Lebanon what happened to the
               | Christian majority that used to exist in that country
               | 
               | War my friend, war.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | These same people invoking the concept of totalitarianism to
           | push their agenda are totally silent on the US allying with
           | Al Queda in Syria. The concept that we have moral standards
           | for foreign policy friends or enemies is a joke.
        
       | tananaev wrote:
       | Build trust for a hundred years. Then flush it down the drain in
       | two months.
        
         | ascorbic wrote:
         | Not even two _weeks_
        
         | ferguess_k wrote:
         | That been said. Historically US got strong by screwing over its
         | allies. For example to the UK during the second World War.
        
           | tananaev wrote:
           | What specifically are you referring to during the WW2? I'm
           | sure it wasn't always black and white, but I think in general
           | the US and western Europe were fairly good allies.
           | 
           | Personally I think the reason the US got strong, especially
           | economically, is because of stability, rule of law, global
           | trade and economy of scale due to large enough population.
           | Not because of specific incidents of screwing someone.
        
             | callc wrote:
             | I view it as US got strong by being late to WWII. Then
             | every country in Europe, Russia was in shambles from the
             | war. Japan got its expansionist hopes crushed by two atomic
             | bombs, US' new "don't fuck we me I've got a delete
             | everything button".
             | 
             | Every other country was either recovering from being a
             | colony, or not as far along industrially as US
        
               | enraged_camel wrote:
               | >> I view it as US got strong by being late to WWII.
               | 
               | This is the wrong view. The US got strong because it was
               | able to convert its considerable industrial might to
               | wartime footing within a very short timespan (which was
               | frankly an incredible undertaking), and also because its
               | geographic isolation allowed it to focus almost fully on
               | offense.
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | > Personally I think the reason the US got strong,
             | especially economically, is because of stability, rule of
             | law, global trade and economy of scale due to large enough
             | population. Not because of specific incidents of screwing
             | someone.
             | 
             | (WWII^W) The US has had free reign to screw with dozens of
             | countries since the end of WWII. And they did. But it
             | wasn't your[1] country so then it doesn't count. Which is
             | high school clique logic.
             | 
             | [1] Except if you were a politically active left-wing
             | organizer post-WWII. Then the US and government-backed
             | groups in Europe could have screwed with you through
             | Operation Gladio, for example in Italy.[2]
             | 
             | [2] This is just an example. And I'm not terribly educated
             | on the matter. I can't learn about this by watching the
             | tellie. So it takes more effort than the stupor that a
             | slogan like _100 years of building trust_ hints at.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | > US got strong by screwing over its allies
           | 
           | The biggest empire in the world paid for the US to re-tool
           | its economy to produce arms for them. Later on the USA
           | provided loans to continue that expansion.
           | 
           | Then Japan entered the war and it got personal.
           | 
           | Sure bretton-woods was a humiliation, but the Marshall plan
           | was there to stop those humiliated allies from going
           | communist.
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | That's certainly one take, but I suspect historians will
         | actually link the beginning of this trend to the
         | European/Western reactions to Russia in February of 2022.
         | 
         | It could be framed as "cancel culture overruled the courts".
         | The second Putin became the "literally Hitler" of the moment
         | well anything could be done - even things they didn't do when
         | actual Hitler was around.
         | 
         | This meant extra-judicial seizures including "preventive"
         | seizures. No law was broken or sanction placed yet, but they're
         | going to seize your assets now and figure out how to make it
         | "legal" later on.
         | 
         | Even the Swiss - neutral during WW2 - abandoned over two
         | centuries of neutrality and went along with the EU in this.
         | 
         | The message these countries sent was clear: if you ever oppose
         | us, rule of law will not protect you.
        
       | Gollapalli wrote:
       | There's a good reason for people to flag these posts.
       | 
       | It seems like most folks in the comment section didn't even read
       | TFA.
       | 
       | Per TFA, this impacts F-16s NOT F-35s
       | 
       | Per TFA, the US is not actively "turning off" any piece of
       | equipment, they are no longer providing updates (something with
       | which we are all familiar.
       | 
       | Per TFA, this means that the US is no longer providing active
       | support in a country-vs-country battle of electronic warfare.
       | Which is what the title and article says, and very different from
       | what most of you actually READ.
        
         | adamors wrote:
         | > Per TFA, this impacts F-16s NOT F-35s
         | 
         | Title it about F16s
         | 
         | > Per TFA, the US is not actively "turning off" any piece of
         | equipment
         | 
         | From the article: "the Trump administration has cut off vital
         | support for their [the F16s'] jamming capabilities"
         | 
         | What article are you reading?
        
         | ExoticPearTree wrote:
         | Exactly this: the US is not providing software updates anymore.
         | The planes fly just fine. It is going to be tricky if they
         | decide to stop hardware support - meaning spare parts.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | The article pretty clearly explains how important the missile
         | jamming feature is, and that Ukraine has to switch to other
         | planes and equipment.
        
           | Gollapalli wrote:
           | Okay, let's separate this out.
           | 
           | Functionally are the jammers now useless? Sure.
           | 
           | Did the US make them useless? No.
           | 
           | They're useless because the Russians figured out how to beat
           | them.
           | 
           | When the Russians beat them, America has basically been
           | saying "Okay here's another version." And that's what has
           | stopped.
           | 
           | So all the moaning about how "other countries should be
           | worried about their arms purchases..." or "kill switches in
           | the F-35" or "Americans didn't want this," are basically
           | whining about America refusing to provide arms and
           | intelligence/cyber services for free.
           | 
           | And let's break down one more final assumption. You seem to
           | assume that I should care about Ukraine losing? I don't. I
           | care far more about Americans being dragged into it for
           | reasons that make no sense. So I'd like for the conflict to
           | end.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | So, to conclude, foreigners shouldn't buy F35s.
        
             | pseudony wrote:
             | And as you aptly demonstrated. You don't care about the
             | security needs of your allies.
             | 
             | As for free support. Have you any clue how much economy of
             | scale is unlocked by selling to other markets ? You profit
             | from the sales, you profit from lower per-unit costs.
             | 
             | Anyway. Whatever, you can count on the feeling being mutual
             | soon, we are so done with you..
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Per TFA, this impacts F-16s NOT F-35s
         | 
         | But this should absolutely worry F-35 operators.
        
       | ryao wrote:
       | What stops the Russians from reprogramming their radars to switch
       | to a different frequency every 5 minutes as specified by a
       | CSPRNG? It seems like it would make the manual reprogramming of
       | jammers pointless.
        
         | gotts wrote:
         | These systems are much more advanced than how you perceive
         | them.
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | So in the article, they talk about the AN/ALQ-131 jammer. It
       | needs to be updated by the US, to keep up with the Russia counter
       | measures, that's what's stopping. At least the F-16 donated by
       | Denmark will most likely have pylons from Terma (ECIPS), which
       | should work with the CJS from Leonardo (ECIPS/CJS).
       | 
       | Shouldn't be to hard for Europe to make the required pylons for
       | the planes who don't have the ECIPS and for those that do, some
       | of them might already have CJS installed.
       | 
       | It's a problem for sure, but it's a manageable one.
        
         | gonzobonzo wrote:
         | And the article itself appears to be making some logical leaps.
         | It says it's getting its information from a Forbes article, but
         | the information in the Forbes article is simply this[1]:
         | 
         | > But the Russian air force could sidestep the jamming by
         | reprogramming their radars to operate at slightly different
         | frequencies. Under Biden, the USAF team might've kept pace with
         | Russian adaptation by constantly adjusting the AN/ALQ-131s own
         | frequencies. Under Trump, Ukrainian airmen are stuck with pods
         | whose programming may soon be out of date.
         | 
         | Some people were asked why this got flagged, by I think there's
         | some justification for that given the fact that it's a
         | misleading headline for an article editorializing another
         | article, and that most people here used it as a jumping off
         | point to talk about politics and not what was actually being
         | discussed.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2025/03/07/france-
         | to-t...
        
         | Narretz wrote:
         | Well it's always good to be specific, but I think it was the
         | only thing that the US did for the F-16, wasn't it? They didn't
         | exactly support sending planes in the first place. And it's not
         | gonna be the last wrench the US will throw into Ukraine's (and
         | Europe's) gears. It all piles up.
        
         | russfink wrote:
         | Yes. The problem seemed to be the lack of continued updates
         | that evolve with the Russian radar changes. This sounds like an
         | anti-virus paradigm: base software plus signature files.
         | 
         | Can't the Ukrainees (?) reverse engineer the update format and
         | make their own on the down-low?
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Trump administration is weakening the US faster than any enemy
       | could.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | I think this from French senator Claude Malhuret sums it up:
       | This is a tragedy for the free world, but it's first and foremost
       | a tragedy for the United States. [President Donald] Trump's
       | message is that being his ally serves no purpose, because he will
       | not defend you, he will impose more tariffs on you than on his
       | enemies, and he will threaten to seize your territories, while
       | supporting the dictators who invade you.
       | 
       | I've thought for a while now that the U.S. has spent a long time
       | building up subjective resources in goodwill, trust, reliability,
       | etc. (you can certainly bicker about the details here). But with
       | Trump, they're cashing in on all of that. They're selling the
       | laptops and office chairs (sometimes quite literally) as a
       | business strategy.
       | 
       | I think there's a fatal misconception among many Americans about
       | where their prosperity comes from. They're not special or
       | exceptionally capable by any means. It comes from wielding
       | tremendous economic and military power gently, preferring
       | cooperation over conquest.
       | 
       | My concern is that the consequences of the current strategy are
       | too far into the future to act as a sufficient deterrent. It'll
       | feel like it actually works for a time. But then eventually
       | everyone hates you and adapts to exclude you.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | No, I'm afraid you're wrong. US prosperity is rooted in its
         | overwhelming military might. People dare not take it on for
         | fear of reprisal. Those who occasionally try are quickly
         | reminded through reciprocal action. US companies benefit
         | greatly from secure operations and relatively laissez-faire
         | domestic economic policies to grow into world behemoths.
         | 
         | Don't kid yourself for one second into thinking that your
         | safety and security are tied to some "Kumbaya good feeling"
         | that random strangers have towards you. The stick may be silent
         | most of the time, but everyone knows it's there.
        
           | rincebrain wrote:
           | It's both.
           | 
           | The stick being silent only works if people believe you won't
           | randomly start swinging it if they cooperate, and people
           | trusting you not to swing wouldn't matter if you didn't have
           | a stick.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Meh. I think that's backwards. The US has a strong military
           | because of its economic success.
           | 
           | Same with China. Get rich first then buy guns.
        
         | jpadkins wrote:
         | What alliance did the US sign with Ukraine? Ukraine is not and
         | has not been a US ally. It's been used to make certain elements
         | within our government and power structure very rich. It's been
         | used to develop bioweapons we don't want to make on our lands.
         | That's it.
         | 
         | The US is not the global policeman and the US taxpayer is not
         | the global defense financier.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | > What alliance did the US sign with Ukraine?
           | 
           |  _Memorandum on Security Assurances in connection with
           | Ukraine 's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
           | of Nuclear Weapons_
           | 
           | > The United States of America reaffirm their commitment to
           | Ukraine, in accordance with the principles of the CSCE Final
           | Act, to respect the independence and sovereignty and the
           | existing borders of Ukraine.
           | 
           | Which was negotiated as part of a package to prevent nuclear
           | proliferation being required to provide security assurances.
           | America's treatment of Ukraine will be remembered when
           | diplomatic disarmament is proposed to North Korea and Iran.
        
             | jpadkins wrote:
             | Thank you. That memo is not a treaty, ratified by our
             | Senate. Second, Russia clearly broke the agreement. Third
             | it only states that the US is obligated to provide
             | assistance if a threat or act of aggression _where nuclear
             | weapons are used_. As long as Russia does not use nuclear
             | weapons (or threatens them!), we have no obligation in this
             | agreement.
             | 
             | Also it does not specify assistance. Clearly the US has
             | already assisted Ukraine in defending from the invasion
             | from Russia. And clearly the US people are tired of
             | assisting them. We have no alliance with Ukraine.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I'm not saying the US is bound by international law to
               | follow this verbatim. I am saying that our stance here is
               | exactly the motivation required to promote nuclear
               | proliferation to any country that demands others respect
               | their borders.
               | 
               | Iran and North Korea now have no diplomatic path to
               | nuclear disarmament. America has no credible homeland
               | ICBM defense, either, so we're playing a very dangerous
               | game.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Over 6,000 Ukrainians performed military service in Iraq and
           | Kuwait, as allies of the US. They signed the Budapest
           | Memorandum.
           | 
           | Russia/the USSR has been a main or the main enemy of the US
           | for decades and Ukraine is doing the US a service standing up
           | to them. Why do you think the US even had an $800bn military
           | budget for decades?
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | US Department of Defense article from 2019:
           | 
           | https://www.defense.gov/News/News-
           | Stories/Article/Article/20...
           | 
           | > _In 2016, the U.S. and Ukraine agreed to a 5-year concept
           | of partnership that focuses on developing a robust and
           | capable Ukranian military and reforming the Ukrainian defense
           | sector to be in line with NATO standards and principles._
           | 
           | ...and a lot more. There are five main points.
           | 
           | The point is, the US was _heavily_ actively involved in
           | Ukraine for decades. They were not a bystander.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Nothing like a bully POTUS to bring out all the rose-colored
         | glasses praising the US for something that it never was. Set in
         | the context of a representative of neocolonial France speaking
         | about "the free world".
         | 
         | I don't understand the causality. Trump reaches a new low and
         | the slogans about the benevolent past reaches a new, even more
         | naive high.
         | 
         | > I think there's a fatal misconception among many Americans
         | about where their prosperity comes from. They're not special or
         | exceptionally capable by any means. It comes from wielding
         | tremendous economic and military power gently, preferring
         | cooperation over conquest.
         | 
         | For how many years has the US been not-at-war?
        
       | 9283409232 wrote:
       | Trump has had it out for Ukraine since he tried to bribe them.
       | Telling them to find dirt on Biden or he would withhold military
       | assistance. They didn't go for it and it is what directly led to
       | his impeachment. While Russia absolutely owns Trump, I believe
       | Trump would do this even if they didn't.
        
         | MaxPock wrote:
         | Zelensky campaigning with democrats didn't help
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | Zelenskyy did not campaign with the Democrats. He met with
           | both Dem and Republican senators throughout 2024.
        
       | ta988 wrote:
       | And the story continues. This means that no country will want to
       | buy F16s. If you don't get support they are useless. They are
       | eroding really fast the US shine and trust in the world. This is
       | going to have a massive effect on the US economy, internal
       | consumption will not save it. This is the end of an empire while
       | its rich kings are golfing every weekend on the taxpayer dime
       | using federal and local resources.
       | 
       | I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people able
       | to twist reality to defend what is a direct attack against their
       | own personal interests (they have proven already that other's
       | interests do not matter for them). This sounds like self-
       | flagellation seen from the outside.
        
         | samcheng wrote:
         | The best explanation I've heard is that this (almost) half of
         | the US population doesn't care if it hurts a bit, as long as it
         | hurts the other half of the US population more.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Not half - but probably around 30%
        
             | signalToNose wrote:
             | Most of politic seems to be about negotiating to keep a
             | third of the population away from power. Because once they
             | get in power they will trash almost anything in their path
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | No, that's not it. I'm writing this from rural America in
           | deep Trump territory, and people here are already struggling
           | and have been for years. From their perspective they've been
           | left out of the benefits of the global economy--the big
           | cities and the coasts might be better off, but the middle of
           | the country wants to go back to when they had opportunities
           | and jobs for working class Americans.
           | 
           | They're almost certainly wrong about the medicine, but their
           | diagnosis isn't far off: globalization has not helped them as
           | much as it's hurt them. Cheaper goods don't make up for dying
           | towns.
           | 
           | Edit: Downvoting people who actually understand Trump voters
           | and try to vocalize their needs and perspectives just
           | silences the voices that could be used to shape a better
           | platform for the Democrats next time. You won't win elections
           | by fighting a straw man invented by your echo chamber.
        
             | api wrote:
             | I don't necessarily agree with Bernie Sanders about the
             | medicine either, but his diagnosis is correct: the
             | Democratic Party abandoned middle America and the working
             | class, so they abandoned it.
             | 
             | America decided in the 1970s to liquidate its interior and
             | its manufacturing base to make Wall Street rich from the
             | labor arbitrage trade, and did so with the full throated
             | support of both parties.
             | 
             | I live in the outer suburbs of a middle American city. The
             | idea that all Trump supporters are cult members is vastly
             | overblown. There is some of that, but much of his support
             | is exasperation. Rural and working class Americans have
             | nothing to lose and nowhere to go but down. The choice is
             | to vote for Trump or keep watching everyone commit suicide
             | with fentanyl. They know Trump might be full of shit or
             | might not have any real solutions, but they also know
             | Democrats and mainstream Republicans will continue to sell
             | them out.
             | 
             | It's also important to understand that for the most part
             | working class and small town Americans don't want welfare,
             | which is the only thing the Democratic Party (possibly,
             | maybe) offers them. They want jobs. They want to feel
             | useful, to do useful things. Unless you are disabled,
             | accepting welfare is disgraceful. I remember my mom (a
             | lifelong Democrat BTW who hates Trump) feeling _humiliated_
             | to use food stamps for a brief period when I was a kid.
             | "These are for people who really need them. I don't need
             | them." She worked as hard as she could to get off them.
             | Americans want to do things.
             | 
             | MAGA is as much anti-traditional-Republican as it is anti-
             | Democrat. In fact I know a few Trump voters whose hatred
             | for the likes of Bush II and the Cheneys is greater than
             | for Democrats. It's a third political party that has taken
             | over the corpse of the Republican party that Bush II
             | destroyed.
             | 
             | I didn't vote for Trump because I don't think he actually
             | cares either, and I loathe the man in general. I also have
             | two daughters, and his MAGA movement is full of people who
             | cheer for pro-rape influencers like Andrew Tate or want to
             | LARP the Handmaid's Tale. I can't vote for a movement that
             | is openly allied with such people. Their performative
             | scapegoating of LGBTQ people is gross too, and then there's
             | the crazy autocrat ideologies lurking at the margins. Even
             | if MAGA has some policy points I agree with, the movement
             | is just too intellectually batty and personally disgusting
             | to support.
             | 
             | I see nobody on the US political stage that I actually
             | like. I voted for Harris as a "holding pattern" vote in the
             | hope that something better will appear in the future. It's
             | better to stay with the bad option than to go for obviously
             | worse options. If you look around the world "just shaking
             | things up" with nothing better waiting in the wings usually
             | results in a bad outcome. Successful major political shifts
             | or revolutions require a superior alternative with better
             | ideas.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Do you think they'll be able to observe that prices are
               | higher and their lives are even harder? My greatest
               | concern is that the disaffected voters will be persuaded
               | to go on a "long march," for some sort of "five year
               | plan," that prevents them from reacting to the extreme
               | negative effects.
        
               | api wrote:
               | They're not as dumb as you think. They know tariffs will
               | raise prices. What they _think_ is that tariffs may
               | repatriate manufacturing, leading to more and better jobs
               | and higher wages. Lower prices have resulted from
               | outsourcing, which has resulted in their unemployment and
               | under-employment.
               | 
               | They had a different reaction to price increases under
               | Biden because those were not resulting from pro-American-
               | worker trade policies, or at least were not perceived as
               | such. In reality Biden was doing _some_ things to try to
               | repatriate manufacturing, but these policies were badly
               | communicated if they were telegraphed at all, and they
               | were not enough.
               | 
               | Constantly assuming these people are all just stupid
               | isn't winning back any votes. To be fair: Republicans and
               | MAGA spend a lot of time attacking straw man Democrats
               | and liberals too.
               | 
               | BTW -- I see what they're thinking, but I suspect a lot
               | of repatriated manufacturing will be so heavily automated
               | it will not result in the mass employment gains they're
               | hoping for.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Accepting price increases, agricultural failure and
               | significant hardship because in five years someone might
               | build a factory describes the five-year plan - the _real_
               | one.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | How did they react to the first term of Trumponomics,
               | with empty store shelves and massive inflation? There is
               | always a scapegoat.
        
               | api wrote:
               | COVID was the scapegoat for that, which was partly true.
        
               | phinnaeus wrote:
               | > have nothing to lose and nowhere to go but down
               | 
               | Which is it? I mean, I know it's "nothing left to lose"
               | but how can "nowhere to go but down" fit in to that?
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | insightful -- you should know that California Senator
               | Dianne Feinstein and husband Richard Blum, personally
               | made a billion dollars from creating the China -> USA
               | cheap goods conveyor belt. Blum also owned oil
               | transportation business. This occurred over the decades
               | between the Oil Shock 70's and dot-com 90s. The trade
               | changes are still playing out.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | Maybe the USA truly needs more than two parties, so these
               | alternatives can have a voice.
        
               | api wrote:
               | Oh yes. The two-party duopoly is a major cause for pretty
               | much everything that's wrong. We also need term limits in
               | Congress, badly.
        
               | outer_web wrote:
               | Can we add national referendums to override either house
               | of Congress?
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | (Also a deep-red-state resident like the GP.)
               | 
               | The way I look at Trump/MAGA is they took over an
               | ineffective, sclerotic Republican party that spent 40
               | years talking about "family values" while selling off the
               | productive base of the country to globalization and
               | letting rural America rot. The tea-party movement of the
               | late aughts was their last chance to avoid being
               | decapitated. They failed. The Republican party has been
               | hollowed out and is simply not the same entity it was 10
               | years ago. It has been taken over by a very angry
               | insurgent force.
               | 
               | As I see, the Democrat Party is where the Republicans
               | were in 08/09. They have, perhaps, a few more years of
               | whatever it is they are doing before they similarly get
               | taken over.
               | 
               | Best case scenario: we end up with a new political party
               | (or two) that represent the more sane interests of the
               | old guard and of the population as a whole. Worst case
               | scenario: we end up with _two_ absolutely insane zombie
               | versions of our two legacy political parties fighting for
               | control of the nation.
               | 
               | At least we don't have more guns than people and a bunch
               | of nukes. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | gruturo wrote:
               | > The choice is to vote for Trump or keep watching
               | everyone commit suicide with fentanyl.
               | 
               | Except, that's the exact same outcome you get even if you
               | vote for Trump, unless there's something I'm not seeing?
        
               | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
               | >> Except, that's the exact same outcome you get even if
               | you vote for Trump, unless there's something I'm not
               | seeing?
               | 
               | I think you are correct.
               | 
               | Trump promised change and had "concepts of a plan".
               | 
               | Democrats promised more of the same, and then realized
               | that that was unpopular and then threw together a plan
               | that they said would work.
               | 
               | The reality now is that Trump's promised change may or
               | may not help those voters economically, but the
               | accompanying geopolitical disruptions may be worse.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | This is happening in other countries as well. It is often
             | the internal periphery (former GDR, rural France etc.,
             | poorer parts of the EU) that votes for anti-system parties
             | out of bitterness.
             | 
             | The liberal elites are paying for their inability to keep
             | the societal compact somewhat alive. If too many people
             | don't have jobs and can't find a dentist, they will start a
             | "voter disobedience".
             | 
             | Of course the second order effects will be huge, but it is,
             | in a sense, necessary development. A democratic country has
             | to be able to keep a majority of its people reasonably
             | satisfied and well-off.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | This seems to me more like simplistic attempt to quickly
               | find the reason. In my poorer corner of Europe we vote
               | for these "anti-system" parties for more than decade. One
               | could argue that they actually are the system. And
               | somehow when in the US every other time "anti-system"
               | sentiment gains the rule (often without popular majority)
               | people see it as deep trend while when other side wins
               | then no-one is saying that "people like globalists".
               | Because I think that it is not really the cause in both
               | cases.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I think it was already 20 years ago when a French
               | sociologist whose name I have forgotten showed that the
               | share of vote for the Front National clearly correlated
               | with various negative economic variables, including
               | "distance from the closest still functional railway
               | station".
               | 
               | FYI I don't believe in "THE REASON" or "THE CAUSE" and I
               | am wary of people who reduce complex issues such as
               | voting patterns to one single root cause, but to deny
               | that economic hardship is a significant factor in anti-
               | system vote seems to be wishful thinking to me.
               | 
               | Show me a relatively rich neighbourhood or voting
               | district (say, over 130 per cent of average national GDP)
               | with above average anti-system vote share, anywhere in
               | Europe. I don't think you will find it. People who have a
               | lot to lose don't rock the boat.
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | That's a very very partial picture of it. There's a lot of
             | hate about social change, people are terrified of trans
             | people and that has been effectively turned into a culture
             | war issue.
             | 
             | Also your economic story doesn't hold water. The Biden
             | administration successfully placed tons of factories all
             | over the country with tax incentives for clean energy, but
             | those factories could never trumpet what they were doing
             | because hate for Democrats and for Biden and for clean
             | energy is stronger than any desire for jobs. Similarly the
             | destruction of the CHIPS act and its unpopularity in rural
             | areas also shows that the economic opportunity aspect is
             | just an excuse for the cultural hate that has been worked
             | up.
             | 
             | The best way to understand a Trump supporter that I have
             | come to is a person that hates Democrats more than
             | anything, and will do anything possible to bully them,
             | including the economic destruction of the country. I have a
             | lot of family like this, and for years I thought they were
             | just joking or exaggerating about their hate, but the past
             | year has shown me that they were earnest. It's not the
             | 1990s anymore, this is a visceral culture war above all
             | else.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > The Biden administration successfully placed tons of
               | factories all over the country with tax incentives for
               | clean energy, but those factories could never trumpet
               | what they were doing because hate for Democrats and for
               | Biden and for clean energy is stronger than any desire
               | for jobs
               | 
               | Nothing has changed here. It's doesn't matter what
               | they've claimed they're doing, there are still no jobs
               | here and working class Americans feel abandoned.
               | 
               | The vast majority of Trump voters around here voted for
               | him because of the economy. The trans stuff was seen as
               | evidence that the Democrats were so wrapped up in first
               | world problems held by a tiny minority that they didn't
               | even notice that the majority of the country was actively
               | struggling to make ends meet. It's not about the trans
               | people, it's about the narrative that Trump shaped about
               | how that related to these people's economic lives.
        
               | ta988 wrote:
               | And for sure dismantling social security and all the
               | safety nets including medicaid will help them feel
               | welcomed again...
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | As I said, they're wrong about the medicine, but Trump
               | wins by being the first to acknowledge that there's a
               | serious problem.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | I applaud you for trying, but HN doesn't want reason or
               | understanding w.r.t trump or his voters. Way easier to
               | label everyone/everything as fascist nazis and stick your
               | head in the sand.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Thanks. I know. I'm here every few weeks with a fresh
               | attempt. It went over better before the inauguration, but
               | now that Trump is actually implementing the policies that
               | he campaigned on it's a bit harder for people to stomach
               | the idea that his voters are anything other than orcs.
               | 
               | I'll probably give it a rest here for a few more weeks.
        
               | monkey_monkey wrote:
               | > I'll probably give it a rest here for a few more weeks.
               | 
               | Even though you are the only person on HN who understands
               | the working American, you deserve a rest.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Nah, there are plenty of us here, we've just mostly gone
               | underground in the face of the mindless hate and anger
               | that's been dominant the last month or two. Echo chambers
               | are self-reinforcing that way.
        
               | monkey_monkey wrote:
               | You are a brave soldier - almost a true resistance hero.
               | Chapeau.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | He's not the first in the slightest.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | In the last 30 years, which other nominee for president
               | by one of the two parties that matter has made addressing
               | the struggles of working class America the center of
               | their platform?
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | That's moving the goalposts. There are plenty of
               | candidates for Congress they voted against as well.
               | 
               | But, sure, how about Barack Obama?
               | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fact-sheet-
               | creatin... The one who created the hated Obamacare, but
               | they rebelled when their R representatives threatened to
               | cancel the ACA.
               | 
               | No, they're the byproduct of a failed educational system
               | and culture of unearned entitlement. They expect others
               | to save them from drug addiction while doing every
               | possible to prevent help. And they only have this power
               | because of the Senate represents land instead of people.
        
               | deeg wrote:
               | The CHIPS act was not only an acknowledgement of the
               | problem it was actually doing something about it.
        
               | TheBlight wrote:
               | How is social security being dismantled? What exactly are
               | you talking about? Do you even know?
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | They fell for misinformation because the economy was
               | improving.
               | 
               | People don't realize the economy isn't just a switch with
               | good and bad
        
               | sorenjan wrote:
               | I'm not American, but the issue I saw time and time again
               | from Americans getting interviewed by various news
               | organizations was inflation, specifically food prices. So
               | many people said that food was cheaper when Trump was
               | president, so they want him and his food prices back.
               | This is of course totally disregarding that the rest of
               | the world also had massive inflation, and most of it
               | comes from increased oil prices because of Russia's
               | invasion of Ukraine, and governments printing money to
               | use for Covid stimulus. The tariffs probably didn't help
               | either, but I don't know how many of those Biden kept so
               | I don't know if any side can be blamed there. I doubt all
               | these new tariffs will help though.
               | 
               | I actually saw a couple people saying that they've
               | received a check from Trump during Covid, and mentioned
               | that as a clear reason to vote for him. I thought it
               | sounded dumb when I saw that he insisted on having his
               | name on the stimulus checks, but apparently it worked. I
               | also saw some people, southern women and big city black
               | men, saying that they definitely didn't want a female
               | president. That was probably part of why Hillary lost,
               | and making the same play this time wasn't very wise from
               | the democrats, although I would probably blame Biden for
               | not dropping out earlier and leaving them very little
               | choice.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | IMO - the trans stuff feels like a moral panic, like on
               | the same level as the Satanic Panic of the 80's - or the
               | violence in video games panic, or any number of other
               | things - I'm just waiting for the storm to blow over.
               | 
               | All of this is made much worse by social media too, which
               | fans the flames hotter than it ever could have been
               | before.
        
               | WillowWithAWand wrote:
               | >people are terrified of trans people
               | 
               | For no reason. Trans people aren't doing anything but
               | trying to live their lives but the concept of being trans
               | disrupts their view of the world. People fear what they
               | don't understand and because they don't understand the
               | real reasons for their struggles, everything they don't
               | understand can be conflated by a confident liar saying
               | they are related.
               | 
               | Possibly the most succinct summary has been sitting in
               | pop culture for a quarter century but how it could apply
               | to real life never clicked with most people: "Fear is the
               | path to the dark side"
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | > Cheaper goods don't make up for dying towns.
             | 
             | And so... they vote for the cheaper goods and killing their
             | towns more?
             | 
             | > the voices that could be used to shape a better platform
             | for the Democrats next time.
             | 
             | The Democratic platform has been around providing succour
             | and training to rural areas for several election cycles,
             | Clinton's campaign included 30 _billions_ in
             | infrastructure, training, and redevelopment, as well as
             | healthcare and pension safeguard for coal counties.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Don't you see how that platform is more patronizing than
               | "I'll bring the jobs back home"? It's far more appealing
               | to hear that your jobs were taken by cheap Chinese labor
               | than to hear that your skills are out of date and you
               | need training.
               | 
               | It doesn't actually matter in this case who is _right_
               | --as I said, they're wrong about the medicine--what
               | matters is who understands the human beings who vote
               | better. And Trump understood these people better than any
               | member of the establishment in either party, which is
               | _why_ he was able to hijack one and defeat the other.
               | 
               | Inventing stories about how half the country just wants
               | the other half to hurt won't help win the midterms and
               | the next presidency. We have to get past that and
               | actually look at what Trump voters truly believe, then
               | speak to them as real people, not strawmen.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | We're talking about the "fuck your feelings" crowd right?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Fuck _your_ feelings. Take _their_ feelings very
               | seriously.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Again, it doesn't really matter if you like them or think
               | they're mature in their attitudes and approach, they've
               | now proven that you can't win elections without them.
               | Figure out how to appeal to them or watch us descend into
               | decades of Trumpism.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | ... but appealing to them would mean descending into
               | decades of Trumpism, because that's what they want.
               | 
               | They don't want to be appealed to, nor do they intend to
               | compromise. They want to tear down everything I value,
               | burn it to the ground, piss on the ashes and put me up
               | against the wall. I know this because they've told me
               | precisely that, and have been telling me that for nearly
               | a decade. They've been very vocal and clear about what
               | they want, and it isn't to be understood, or to meet
               | anyone halfway.
               | 
               | I'm tired of being told that I need to capitulate and
               | surrender and understand why I deserve the bullet. Fuck
               | that, and fuck them.
               | 
               | Trumpism Delenda Est.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | See, this is exactly why I felt the need to speak up.
               | Trumpism isn't what they want, it's just the closest
               | thing to what they want that's been offered. And if you
               | let Trump be the only person who speaks to them for the
               | next 10 years, you might actually find they they begin to
               | believe that it is in fact the real thing.
               | 
               | The economic woes come first, and it's still not too late
               | for a left-leaning populist to take charge of the
               | Democrats and give the people what they need while
               | protecting minorities and LGBT folks. The only way we get
               | to the social justice disaster that people are predicting
               | is if we all collectively throw up our hands and write
               | off 50% of the voters as a lost cause.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | The trouble with this argument is that if what they want
               | is to keep the coal mines running, _no one_ can give them
               | that. If it's a disqualifying event to tell them that
               | fact and offer to help, then it seems like we're on a
               | dead-end road. The election goes to the people who lie
               | about it to gain power and still do nothing about it, or
               | make it worse.
               | 
               | E.g., the party who actually succeeded in _doing
               | something_ about health insurance just lost to the party
               | who did everything in their power to stop it, and who
               | immediately decided to decimate Medicaid when they took
               | over. So you can give the people what they need and still
               | get punished for it.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | We've been hearing what they are asking for and what they
               | are saying. The push back that Romney and McCain got from
               | their own voters because they wouldn't attack Obama as a
               | foreign Muslim. What will it take for people to believe
               | that people who state "He's not hurting the people he's
               | supposed to be hurting" actually want to hurt people. We
               | don't want the same things with different paths to get
               | there. We have fundamentally different values.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I like how Trump is not what they want only when there is
               | a need to deflect the blame. But when someone needs to
               | deflect blame from Trump, then he is doing exactly what
               | his voters want.
               | 
               | And somehow, when left and democrats are doing something
               | bad, left and democrats are to be blamed. And when
               | conservatives or right do something bad ... left and
               | democrats are to be blamed.
               | 
               | > The economic woes come first
               | 
               | No they do not. Trump does not make economy better, you
               | know it, they know it, I know it. It is not about
               | removing fraud or corruption, Trump is fraudster and they
               | know it, you know it and Trump himself knows it.
               | 
               | It was a stream of lies and hate that won and people
               | voted for. It has nothing to do with economic policies
               | that could help these people or not. Pretending to
               | yourself that some rational policy can counteract it is
               | how you loose.
        
               | yesco wrote:
               | No I believe this discussion is about the majority of
               | voting Americans.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | The majority of voting Americans live in cities and have
               | jobs, so I don't think that's right.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | "I'll bring the jobs back home" seems vastly more
               | patronizing to me. That's just telling people they're
               | stuck with their lot and shouldn't try to improve their
               | situation because daddy GOP will take care of them.
        
               | NeutralCrane wrote:
               | The reality is most people are stuck with their lot, and
               | that's the point. These people understand the reality a
               | lot better than the people making promises of retraining.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | What? You think these people are literally incapable of
               | learning to work on a solar farm instead of a coal mine?
               | Why?
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | I may be old fashioned, but it actually does matter who
               | is right. Because reality is a thing.
               | 
               | Being a leader means understanding the reality of a
               | situation, developing a strategy, and understanding where
               | people are so you can get them on board and all work
               | together to improve things.
               | 
               | It does not mean "understanding people" so you can pander
               | to their misunderstandings and prejudices, and take all
               | the power for yourself while making their situation even
               | worse.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Before you can be a leader people have to follow you, and
               | in democracies people have to vote for you. And the
               | unfortunate reality is that reality doesn't matter for
               | elections, only the perception of reality matters.
               | 
               | So if you want to be a leader, you have to start by
               | understanding people and, yes, pandering to them. There's
               | a reason why too many of our powerful politicians have
               | been essentially indistinguishable from sociopaths.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | Yes, the question is what end are they devoting their
               | sociopathic skills toward? And isn't it the most
               | "patronizing" thing of all to believe that people are too
               | stupid to see that when they vote?
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | So far Trump 2.0 has done exactly what he promised he
               | would, and his supporters are quite happy. If his actions
               | don't lead to the outcomes he promised that may change,
               | as long as someone else who understands the needs can
               | offer an alternative.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | I think we did that experiment in November, and it
               | doesn't support your assertion that people suddenly turn
               | into rational performance evaluators after the election
               | (or in this case an entire first term).
               | 
               | In any case, this time around the likelihood is Trump
               | will be long dead (of natural causes, I mean) before the
               | impact of this election is realized. The change happening
               | right now is generational in scale. The voters' children
               | will be reading this chapter in their history book and
               | asking what on earth they were thinking.
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | In _electoral_ democracies people have to vote for you.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | > I may be old fashioned, but it actually does matter who
               | is right. Because reality is a thing.
               | 
               | Is that a position you hold consistently? Is there
               | anything you believe that you wouldn't be swayed on when
               | presented evidence to the contrary of your belief?
               | 
               | I ask, because there is an _awful lot_ of mainstream
               | Republican _and_ (here's the controversial bit) Democrat
               | thought that simply has no basis in reality.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | All humans do that. The question is, do you want elect
               | someone who seems to be better at perceiving reality
               | according to evidence than yourself, or worse?
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | I'd love to have that choice. Neither the Republican nor
               | Democrat party in 2025 offers me that.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | Well, then you have to fall back on whether one of them
               | is at least better at it than the other, and it's hard to
               | believe that would be a difficult decision at the moment.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | That's one option. Another option is to reject that
               | either major party offers a sane choice and vote for a
               | third party.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | Unless the election already has an obvious winner so your
               | vote doesn't matter, that's just silly. Write an
               | editorial if you're unhappy with the choice, but don't
               | throw away your vote and just roll the dice as if you're
               | indifferent to the two alternatives. (And if you really
               | were indifferent to the alternatives this time around, I
               | don't know what to say.)
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | _It does not mean "understanding people" so you can
               | pander to their misunderstandings and prejudices, and
               | take all the power for yourself while making their
               | situation even worse._
               | 
               | It does mean "understanding people" so you can pander to
               | their misunderstandings and prejudices, and take all the
               | power to do whatever you wanted to do. Their prejudices
               | are the real part of reality.
               | 
               | Politicians who forget this fact get owned.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | This is such an important point, and why I believe the
               | Dems constantly "get owned".
               | 
               | Frankly, everyone has prejudices, some stronger than
               | others, but the Dems made it part of their ethos that if
               | you even acknowledge having some of these prejudices that
               | you're a bigot. But their fatal flaw is the Dems
               | convinced themselves that very few people harbor these
               | beliefs.
               | 
               | Very real strategic case in point: I think it sucks that
               | this is our current reality, but the American populace at
               | large has now shown multiple times that they are not
               | willing to elect a woman from the managerial class as
               | President. It's not just Dems (e.g. Hillary Clinton and
               | Kamala Harris) but Republican women have also been
               | rejected multiple times (e.g. Nikki Haley, Carly
               | Fiorina). I am not in any way saying being female is the
               | only reason these candidates were rejected (indeed, I
               | think one flaw on the Democratic side is that they pushed
               | this "they just hate women" narrative too strongly), but
               | in a ~50/50 electorate, a few percentage points makes all
               | the difference.
               | 
               | So the problem for the Dems is they want to appeal to
               | this "higher nature", but, again, as much as I may
               | personally not like to believe this, I strongly think
               | that if they put forth another woman at the top of the
               | ticket in the near future that they will lose, again.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | You realise Trump won right?
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | What you say meshes with my understanding. The crux is
               | how do we even pull up from this? It has essentially been
               | the Republican playbook for the past few decades - the
               | politicians enact backdoored policies that make things
               | even worse, while personally looting and maintaining
               | support with identity politics. Trump's main differences
               | are the lack of usual political decorum, the level to
               | which he's doing it, and how much his actions are openly
               | benefiting foreign powers.
               | 
               | The tough nut to crack is that it is _impossible_ to talk
               | with red tribe voters about any of this! You can sit
               | there and listen, of course. But as soon as you say
               | anything that still addresses their frustration and pain,
               | but yet diverges from their overly-simplistic party
               | chorus, you 're now part of the "other" that is eagerly
               | responsible for their problems and will just be
               | reflexively argued with.
               | 
               | And the situation has gotten so bad that lighter touch
               | individual-freedom-respecting solutions (that they could
               | possibly agree with in theory) aren't likely to even work
               | now. For example twenty years ago, stopping the
               | profligate government spending and handouts to banks
               | could have stopped rural economies from continuing to get
               | hollowed out. Allowing deflation in consumer goods would
               | have allowed main street to experience some of the gains
               | from offshoring. Re-setting the definition of full time
               | employment to 40 hours per household per week would have
               | slowed down the financial grindstone.
               | 
               | Instead these days we're basically down to direct
               | government stimulus to create new jobs - directly at odds
               | with the medicine they think they need. Or even worse,
               | completely uninspiring answers like UBI.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | >It's far more appealing to hear that your jobs were
               | taken by cheap Chinese labor than to hear that your
               | skills are out of date and you need training.
               | 
               | Training for what? What if our population of working age
               | people is far larger than our economy's ability to absorb
               | whatever sort of service worker you imagine they should
               | be training to become? Given a fixed total population,
               | there's only room for x masseuses or y graphic artists.
               | If we have n unemployed people needing training, and that
               | number is higher than x and y combined (for any sort of x
               | and y), telling them to retrain doesn't solve their
               | problem. Some are going to lose out. The truth of the
               | matter is that by offshoring manufacturing, we created an
               | economy where there is a surplus of ultimately
               | unemployable people.
               | 
               | A message of training isn't _just_ bullshit, it 's
               | _transparent bullshit_. Most people have an intuition
               | that this is the case, after all. As for midterms, both
               | the Republican and Democratic parties have a different
               | strategy. They will simply import voters who will vote
               | for them. H1Bs for the GOP, and the remainder of the
               | naturalization pipeline for the Ds. It 's slow, but
               | they're willing to put in the longterm effort.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Training for construction and manufacturing jobs. A lot
               | of HN users don't seem to realize this but the USA is re-
               | industrializing at an accelerating rate as the globalized
               | system breaks down. The electric grid is growing fast due
               | to higher demand including generation, transmission, and
               | storage. The chemicals and plastics industries are
               | booming due to cheap natural gas from fracking. Ocean
               | shipping routes are getting slower, more hazardous, and
               | more expensive. China's labor cost advantage is eroding
               | due to demographic collapse and horrendous central
               | planning policies (the USA has its own challenges in
               | those areas but overall we're in better shape).
        
               | rhubarbtree wrote:
               | Ah, so it's the fault of the _workers_ that the rich
               | decided not to invest in them or their factories and
               | instead exported their jobs overseas?
        
               | NeutralCrane wrote:
               | And how has that been working out for those communities?
               | Democrats have been in office for 5 of the last 9
               | administrations. Wealth inequality is as high as ever
               | during that time period. Whether it's because their
               | platform isn't actually meant to benefit them, or because
               | of incompetence by the party in implementing it,
               | Democrats haven't proven to be any better to them than
               | Republicans.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Republicans block improvements and then blame democrats
               | for not improving things. They get power and make things
               | worst.
               | 
               | So, how is inflation and egg price doing now when bad
               | democrats lost?
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | > Democrats have been in office for 5 of the last 9
               | administrations.
               | 
               | Democrats have had 4 presidents in office in the last 10
               | administrations (11 if you count the current one),
               | accounting for 24 of the past 56 years.
        
               | lostdog wrote:
               | How is it benefited these communities? They can get
               | health insurance now, and Biden kicked off a
               | manufacturing boom (as long as DOGE doesn't kill it).
               | Sure, that's not enough to immediately fix everything,
               | but it's steps in the right direction.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The Democratic platform has been particularly tone deaf
               | and ineffective for rural areas dependent on resource
               | extraction industries. Federal grants won't fix the
               | fundamental economic problems. When Hillary Clinton and
               | Joe Biden told unemployed coal miners to learn how to
               | code that didn't go over very well.
               | 
               | https://www.yahoo.com/news/joe-biden-tells-coal-
               | miners-15210...
               | 
               | (I am not claiming that their opponents have any better
               | solutions.)
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | > Federal grants won't fix the fundamental economic
               | problems.
               | 
               | The economic problems are that once a location reliant on
               | extractive industries gets too expensive (and / or gets
               | automated leading to orders of magnitude cuts to the
               | necessary workforce) it's not coming back, the companies
               | either fold or leave. Europe has coal countries which
               | folded a century ago. Once your coal is too far to be
               | cheaply extractible, even if new tech made extracting it
               | viable once again it almost certainly would not need
               | anywhere near the same level of crewing. And reactivating
               | an old mine is probably not worth the cost over upgrading
               | mines which are still active.
               | 
               | So your only "fixes" are to flee the area or move to a
               | new industry. And to do the latter, you need a way to
               | kickstart the change. That's the goal of federal grants.
               | 
               | The recovery of extractive areas is difficult, and may
               | not even be possible if too dependent. And it certainly
               | does not happen by clinging to the extractive industry
               | which left you behind.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | How much is also the hate on LGBTQ and woke people? Just
             | curious, I see in Romaia the rise of such fascist group
             | that suck on Putin because he also wants the woke and LGBTQ
             | dead and he is a Christian men that kills the assassinated
             | the traitors in the name of God.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | The anti-woke grassroots rhetoric around here is more
               | about how much of a waste of time it is when they should
               | be focused on issues that matter to people's livelihood.
               | It's not hate on LGBTQ so much as irritation that
               | something that doesn't seem to matter (to them) is given
               | so much emphasis while the working class struggles.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | This is 100% correct based on all the trump voters I've
               | spoken to.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | It's... largely being given emphasis by 'their' side,
               | though? Which side of the political divide spends all
               | their time going on about trans people? I mean, it's very
               | much the right.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | But is it given so much importance by the politicians?
               | 
               | The reason I ask is that here in Romania the issue is
               | completly fabircated by the social media and amplified by
               | the algorithm. What I mean there was not a single law pro
               | LGBTQ passed in Romania, the educational system is not
               | teaching children about LGBTQ, there are no changes in
               | schools or other places to unixes bathrooms, no forced or
               | assisted transitioning programs.
               | 
               | It is just media with conspiracies like the COVID
               | vaccines makes you gay, 5G makes you gay, Bruxelles wants
               | to make your children gay, Soros wants to make the
               | children gay. There are also staged video with
               | transexuals making a circus and shared on TikTok. So now
               | we have a lot of idiots that actually thinks that we need
               | to surrender to Putin so he can kill the traitors and the
               | gays.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | The culture war stuff FOLLOWS from economic depression.
               | Once someone is in the financial dumps, they're already
               | angry, and it's easy to redirect that anger to
               | meaningless culture war stuff.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | See 1930s Germany. Even Hitler didn't arise in a vacuum,
               | he gave people an outlet to express their anger at a
               | _very_ real economic disaster.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >No, that's not it. I'm writing this from rural America in
             | deep Trump territory, and people here are already
             | struggling and have been for years. From their perspective
             | they've been left out of the benefits of the global economy
             | --the big cities and the coasts might be better off, but
             | the middle of the country wants to go back to when they had
             | opportunities and jobs for working class Americans.
             | 
             | But they haven't, they're just completely uninformed about
             | what they're getting. If you think ANY of the rural farming
             | communities could continue to exist without significant
             | federal subsidies, you're crazy.
             | 
             | Ask a farmer whether globalization has helped him or not
             | the next time China retaliates to a tarriff by refusing to
             | import any US soybeans and you'll quickly discover that it
             | has absolutely helped them.
             | 
             | Globalization is less the cause of their issue, it's
             | deregulation. Consolidation of manufacturing has killed
             | plants in those small towns. Consolidation of groceries[1]
             | has made it impossible for small-town grocery stores to
             | survive on their own. Both can be traced back to
             | Reaganomics.
             | 
             | Are the Democrats at fault for not attempting to reverse
             | any of that? Absolutely, but the answer isn't: we need
             | someone who wants even more consolidation and to kill all
             | international relations.
             | 
             | [1]https://ilsr.org/articles/policy-shift-local-grocery/
        
             | itsanaccount wrote:
             | Lol prepare to be talked down to.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Grew up in the midwest and still have a lot of ties there.
             | You left out the absolutely gargantuan amount of right wing
             | crazy propaganda that has all of them hating democrats and
             | "The Left" and "socialists" to death. The most religious
             | literally believe the Democrats are evil and want to
             | destroy America. They've been harping on that for 40 years.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | There are always some fraction of nutjobs in any
               | coalition, but in my part of the Midwest that is a tiny
               | fraction of the voters. Most are just tired of change and
               | tired of feeling left behind. To the extent that they're
               | riled up by that rhetoric it's because it gives them a
               | place to put their economic frustrations.
        
               | xedrac wrote:
               | In my experience, the average Trump voter is far more
               | accepting than the average leftist, who will refuse to
               | even engage with you if you think differently than they
               | do.
        
               | ProcNetDev wrote:
               | This has not been my experience growing up in a rural
               | America. Sure leftists might try to cancel you online.
               | 
               | But I got my face punched multiple times for not
               | preforming masculinity in a way that they found
               | acceptable or for standing up for someone smaller and
               | weaker.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | It's odd to me that you start your post with "No, that's
             | not it", because I think that both your post and the one
             | you are responding to are exactly correct.
             | 
             | You state "the big cities and the coasts might be better
             | off, but the middle of the country wants to go back to when
             | they had opportunities and jobs for working class
             | Americans. ...globalization has not helped them as much as
             | it's hurt them. Cheaper goods don't make up for dying
             | towns."
             | 
             | I 100% agree with that. But I think that many folks are so
             | enthralled with Trump because he was the first politician
             | to really acknowledge this simmering rage, give it
             | legitimacy, and say that it's all those woke, city-dwelling
             | liberals fault. The GP comment says "The best explanation
             | I've heard is that this (almost) half of the US population
             | doesn't care if it hurts a bit, as long as it hurts the
             | other half of the US population more", but that fits
             | perfectly in with your explanation as well. A lot of Trump
             | supporters are pissed as hell about the hollowing out of
             | their communities, and they're looking to bring retribution
             | for those they blame for their downfall (or the ones Trump
             | has convinced them are responsible for their downfall).
             | Heck, Trump even said it loudly and proudly, "I am your
             | retribution."
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | Saw an interesting article on zero-sum thinking as
             | contingent on the idea that the pie stays fixed, thus
             | ruling out the possibility of "lose a little now, but the
             | pie grows overall so your share grows more to compensate"
             | (the basis for friendly trade relations, basically).
             | 
             | What I realized was that, for people who've been "left out
             | of the benefits of the global economy", that picture makes
             | total sense--the pie didn't grow, and in fact probably
             | shrank for them. Thus, zero-sum thinking makes perfect
             | rational sense. It's an accurate worldview, and anyone
             | trumpeting "the pie will grow, you just need to give up a
             | little more (in increased taxes or jobs shipped elsewhere)"
             | in spite of the evidence that IT HASN'T, must be either a
             | fool or outright lying to them.
             | 
             | Anyways, for the first time I felt myself understanding a
             | little bit how these voters may feel.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | It's actually a bit worse than that, from their
               | perspective. What if they see it as someone telling them
               | "sure, the pie will shrink for you, but for me and mine
               | it will grow and I'll get a bigger share of it and you
               | should take one for the team so I can prosper"...
               | 
               | Who would go for that? If it were merely about the pie
               | shrinking, maybe that's just inevitable, and reasonable
               | people would have to concede that it must shrink. They
               | feel as if there is an element of fraud in the proposals
               | that are made. Rather than miscalculation, rather than
               | misfortune.
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | Their pie shrunk, because they have nothing of value to
               | offer. And instead of buckling down and figuring out how
               | to provide value and making things better for themselves,
               | they have decided to ruin everything for everyone
               | (themselves included!) Coal mining is dying, and it isn't
               | coming back, not because of some liberal agenda, but
               | because renewable energy is a better business model. Car
               | manufacturing has been automated and/or shipped overseas,
               | because no one wants pay a premium for a shitty car, just
               | because it was made by Americans.
               | 
               | But, instead of focusing on spinning up solar panel
               | production factories or cutting edge automation in
               | automobile manufacturing or funding world class
               | universities to reskill people in things the modern world
               | needs, they'd rather double down on their protectionist
               | agenda while blaming the liberals, despite it being 100%
               | their own fault. Fucking over the liberals might make
               | them feel smug, but the conservative position is worse,
               | because now there isn't the remote possibility that they
               | can get government funding for all these "socialist
               | agenda items", never mind that it would actually help
               | them.
               | 
               | I'm not saying you're defending their position, but I am
               | saying that they need to get over themselves, because
               | that's the only way things get better for them. And don't
               | get me wrong, I'm not saying things don't suck for them.
               | I'm sorry for them that life is hard, and things change.
               | It would certainly be nice if we could just do the things
               | we're used to and like forever without needing to adapt.
               | But shit changes, and being mean to trans people or
               | whatever just isn't going to make their lives better,
               | it's only going to make every one else's worse too. We
               | rely on each other. We have no choice not to. So instead
               | of being antisocial, they need to grow up and join the
               | rest of us in the society we're trying to have.
        
             | Cornbilly wrote:
             | > Downvoting people who actually understand Trump voters
             | and try to vocalize their needs and perspectives just
             | silences the voices that could be used to shape a better
             | platform for the Democrats next time. You won't win
             | elections by fighting a straw man invented by your echo
             | chamber.
             | 
             | Living in Trump country doesn't give you any extra
             | credibility. I also live in "Trump Country" and say that
             | the real reason is because they're all goofs that fell into
             | a personality cult due to the decline of US education and
             | this country's obsession with celebrity. Who is correct?
             | 
             | Save the downvote victim complex for Reddit.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | A real goof is the one selling an evening dress to a
               | struggling man.
        
             | meroes wrote:
             | Isn't that wanting your cake and eating it too?
             | Conservativism rejects progress and changes by definition,
             | so these people purposefully didn't adapt to changes since
             | the rust belt occurred, and NOW they are so worse off and
             | want blood in the water.
        
               | NeutralCrane wrote:
               | What changes should the Rust Belt have made that would
               | have prevented the gutting of their communities when
               | financiers and board rooms decided to ship their
               | livelihoods to third world countries?
               | 
               | There isn't a "progress" switch to turn on. The current
               | state of the Rust Belt isn't because they are full of
               | knuckle dragging idiots inferior to the coasts. It's
               | because they were dealt the economic equivalent of a
               | traumatic brain injury, and have spent decades trying to
               | recover. Meanwhile, the areas of the country that
               | inflicted this injury on them are now trying to convince
               | everyone that it was their own fault.
               | 
               | I'm as disgusted by Trump as anyone, and would never vote
               | for him. But I am from the Rust Belt and absolutely
               | sympathize with the anger that would make someone want to
               | burn the system down.
        
               | meroes wrote:
               | Half my family is from the south and I lived in Ohio for
               | years. They could have stopped giving tithes to churches
               | on every corner and giving away their land and resources
               | at pennies to massive corporations that have no
               | allegiance and invested in education and social programs
               | for the long term instead or in addition. The Rust Belt
               | and the South were WEALTHY economies don't ever forget
               | it. You can see the remnants of that wealth in the slave
               | quarters adjacent to every house in certain
               | neighborhoods, the massive plantations, the rusting
               | industrial areas. They HAD money to invest in the past
               | for securing a better future.
        
             | samcheng wrote:
             | I did read "Hillbilly Elegy" and come from a rust-belt city
             | with rural family.
             | 
             | I understand your perspective, but I don't think that
             | explains most of Trump's actions. The (very valid!)
             | critique of globalist profiteering you shared has been
             | boiled down into something beyond economics and into
             | tribalism.
             | 
             | I blame decades of right-wing media dominance on cable TV
             | and rural radio.
        
             | newhotelowner wrote:
             | All my employees are Trump supporters and Trump got 75% of
             | the vote in my county.
             | 
             | They want the 70s-80s economy back, but they don't want to
             | support unions.
             | 
             | They think they deserve to receive government benefits. But
             | others are moochers, and they don't deserve it.
             | 
             | They think Trump is deporting criminal / drug cartel
             | illegal immigrants.
             | 
             | My state is red (State houses & governor have been
             | conservatives for the last 30 years). Yet they blame all
             | the issues on democrates. When my state signed the carry
             | law, they thought Biden was the one who signed the law.
             | 
             | If you are in the deep trump territory, listen to
             | conservative/religious radio stations. You will know how
             | much hate they are spreading against liberal, trans, gays,
             | and immigrants.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > If you are in the deep trump territory, listen to
               | conservative/religious radio stations. You will know how
               | much hate they are spreading against liberal, trans,
               | gays, and immigrants.
               | 
               | You have to distinguish between the rhetoric being spread
               | to hijack the economic woes and the actual root of the
               | problem. All that stuff is designed to give people an
               | outlet for their very real economic frustrations. It's
               | not deep seated (yet), it's a tool to exploit them. The
               | only reason why it's working is because these people have
               | been ignored for too long by the establishment in both
               | parties, and it's not too late to respond and adapt.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | Where were they when Bernie Sanders needed votes to be
               | the Democratic nominee?
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Not voting in the Democratic primary because Trump had
               | already shifted them to the Republican party.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | How big a role did race and religion play? I'm genuinely
             | curious because the mainstream media won't talk about it,
             | perhaps out of a sense of political correctness. But it
             | seems odd that they're framing the election as a referendum
             | on economics, when the Trump campaign didn't even float a
             | coherent economic agenda.
             | 
             | As I mentioned in another thread, the Republicans switched
             | from "the immigrants are stealing your jobs" to "the
             | immigrants are stealing your cats."
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | It played a role in giving people an outlet to attach
               | their anger to, the same as it did in 1930s Germany. But
               | the economics came first and are still dominant in the
               | majority of Trump voters I speak with. The vocal minority
               | pushing the racism and anti-LGBT stuff are not
               | representative.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | It's like you and I are reading from the same book! - If
               | I just go off what I see online, most of the loudest
               | anti-trans voices, and most of the racists, I'm more or
               | less convinced have never met or gotten to know any trans
               | people or any black people. It's a certain amount of
               | willful ignorance on their part.
        
               | edflsafoiewq wrote:
               | Income is one of the weakest predictors of which way you
               | voted. Race and religion are far stronger.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | That's incorrect. Gender was a larger predictor in the
               | last election (and then married status, interestingly
               | enough). Trump gained in both black and latino voter
               | share. https://apnews.com/article/election-harris-trump-
               | women-latin...
        
               | edflsafoiewq wrote:
               | No, it is correct.
               | 
               | Here are CNN's exit polls:
               | https://www.cnn.com/election/2024/exit-polls/national-
               | result...
               | 
               | The largest split in any income group is 52-46, nearly
               | even. The largest split by gender is only 55-43.
               | 
               | By contrast, Blacks are 13-86. White Protestants are
               | 72-26. White Jews are 20-79. White nones are 28-71.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >when the Trump campaign didn't even float a coherent
               | economic agenda
               | 
               | With what their opponents had? They didn't even need one.
        
             | throw0101b wrote:
             | > _Cheaper goods don 't make up for dying towns._
             | 
             | Manufacturing output in the US is at an all-time high:
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United
             | _St...
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United
             | _St...
             | 
             | Though it's (a) smaller share of GDP compared to the 'good
             | old days' of the 1950-60s, and (b) does not need as many
             | workers because of automation. This is true in a lot of
             | industries: various seaports have never imported/exports
             | more goods, but have fewer dockworkers than decades ago
             | because of containerization and giant cranes.
             | 
             | Though one problem is of 'concentrated loss': if a
             | town/area was dependent on one factory (or industry), then
             | it could be especially heavily hit because of that single
             | point of failure.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | You're more or less spot on.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter that Republicans are slightly more to
             | blame then Democrats in the thinning out of rural places -
             | the folks who live there, IMO, see both parties as the same
             | thing.
             | 
             | They remember how their towns were when they were young,
             | they had a bustling locally owned and operated main street
             | full of commercial activity, they also often had a factory,
             | or mill which provided good jobs too.
             | 
             | Some of the parallel commenters here only think rural =
             | farming, and thats not true. If you look at the Carolinas
             | for example, there were textile and lumber mills - farming
             | there is still more or less as healthy as its every been -
             | but all of those other sources of employment which brought
             | money in from outside of the community are gone.
             | 
             | This story repeats itself in a bunch of places, Ohio,
             | Indiana, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Michigan, and across
             | the greater west too.
             | 
             | This rot started well before Reagan though - it's something
             | I've called "the 1971 problem". If you go on a road trip
             | across rural America, you'll rarely see a locally funded
             | building (aka, not a chain store), built after 1971-3 -
             | with the notable exception to this being places with a
             | military base, college, or some other government facility -
             | and I think the causes are multiple here, post vietnam
             | drawdown of forces, detente, the 1973 oil crisis,
             | stagflation, the Nixon shock, then later the so-called
             | peace dividend after the collapse of the Soviet Union and
             | the end of the cold war.
             | 
             | Globalization thru the 80's-90's just made all of these
             | issues worse, and hollowed out manufacturing too - now all
             | of this this effected cities too, to some extent, but as
             | you mention, cities got benefits of globalization - more
             | information economy jobs, greater wealth flowing in from
             | the financialization of everything, which while didnt
             | replace the jobs lost in manufacturing, did replace the
             | wealth generated by it. (there are even more things I've
             | not really touched on - like the steady decrease in local
             | ownership of businesses, and the corresponding civic rot
             | that kicks in when this happens)
             | 
             | There is another issue I also want to touch on here - "jobs
             | for regular people" - for a significant portion of the
             | population, the best job they can hope for is a decent
             | factory job, a job in the trades - or more likely today, a
             | not so great service job. One of the reasons I want to
             | onshore manufacturing is that we need those higher quality
             | jobs to ensure the benefits of our economy are shared more
             | broadly.
             | 
             | I'm a proponent of tariffs as a way to solve this - not
             | what Trump is doing which are penalty tariffs - but what
             | I've called cost adjustment tariffs - tariffs that adjust
             | the price of imported manufactured goods to the same level
             | as if they were made here, where you price in labor
             | differences overall regulatory burden, environmental and
             | climate rules, and other factors - on a fundamental level,
             | I feel it is immoral to export all the externalities from
             | manufacturing to another country (pollution being the
             | primary one I'm thinking of).
             | 
             | While tariffs, even at some low level may result in slower
             | GDP growth. People cannot eat or pay their rent with GDP -
             | a more ideal answer (one I support) is UBI, but UBI doesn't
             | appear to politically possible - and there is also value in
             | being able to do work where you can see the fruits of your
             | labor (both in the physical good you've made - and the pay
             | check you get at the end of the week), for good or for bad,
             | it gives you self worth and a feeling of purpose too.
             | 
             | So I get why rural voters vote for Trump, and its because
             | my side has failed to understand the economic pain that
             | anyplace that isn't a tier 1/2/3 city has experienced over
             | the last 50 years - and what their needs are for the
             | future. In the end, I think Trump will fail them, and
             | probably make everything else worse - but he's the horse
             | that the American people who could be bothered to show up
             | to vote picked (I'll note much to my consternation, that 3m
             | less people voted in 2024 vs 2020).
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > It doesn't matter that Republicans are slightly more to
               | blame then Democrats in the thinning out of rural places
               | - the folks who live there, IMO, see both parties as the
               | same thing.
               | 
               | Yes, and they're very aware that Trump is not a
               | Republican in the traditional sense. It doesn't matter to
               | them which banner he hijacked, they know he's different.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I'm more skeptical of that statement - sure, I think some
               | are aware.
               | 
               | Some are just blind partisans, otherwise those places
               | wouldn't have been voting for team red for the last 35
               | years or so.
               | 
               | There is also the paradox of the low information voter
               | too, which seemed to have broken for Trump 2:1 - that
               | does concern me some.
               | 
               | Trump also has a huge benefit with low information
               | voters, he spews noise all the time which the news media
               | covers with baited breath.
               | 
               | I call it the "Trump says alot of things" problem - it
               | allowed people to paint whatever they wanted him to be
               | onto him by essentially cherry picking the various things
               | he's said to make up their own collage view of whatever
               | they wanted him to be.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | That's what populists do, everywhere including Europe -
             | they take _real_ issue and low-income  & low-education
             | folks (usually big overlap), tell then how they were
             | wronged, play on their emotions, dumb down things to us-vs-
             | them yada yada.
             | 
             | But they _never_ ever deliver any real solution. Never.
             | What trump solved in first term? No wall, he was joke of
             | the world for that. No middle east peace - fuck, he _made_
             | the invasion to Israel by giving Jerusalem official israeli
             | status. Palestinians lost all hope at that point (I know
             | its way more complex than that, I know, but this was the
             | trigger point to go full mental like a cornered animal).
             | Afghanistan withdrawal? Thats his contracts with taliban
             | which made US look so weak they were shooting ducks as you
             | guys and rest of west literally ran away for your life.
             | 
             | To make any successful long term massive changes, you need
             | a steady leadership. trump is the opposite due to his
             | mental & childhood issues, heck he is the epitome of
             | instability. And so he drags whole world into same
             | instability, changing global markets from bullish to
             | bearish within a week, losing literally all friends and
             | allies, globally. No, puttin' ain't your friend and never
             | will be, he is a murderous sociopathic p.o.s. till his last
             | breath.
             | 
             | If simpler folks refuse to see all this and much more and
             | connect those few dots, your idea of babysitting them and
             | hald-holding in ever changing environment is laughable.
             | Even in Europe you guys consider semi-communist we don't do
             | that, we can't do that, its idiotic. This problem is not
             | unique to US in any way and solution ain't what he wants to
             | do. But its so nice to hear all that crap, "I will fix your
             | woes", "the others are to blame for all your issues" and so
             | on. Full on emotions, 0 rationality. Folks, even societies
             | work like that, but get ready China will overtake you
             | sooner than you would like.
             | 
             | I kept thinking he is just a russian agent brainwashed in
             | 80s during his visit to moscow (maybe deep hypnosis or
             | something else), but it seems more and more he is doing
             | massive favors to China actually, since russia is already
             | insignificant globally. I don't mean some pesky tariffs, I
             | mean whole world will realign around China, and he is
             | giving it all to them for free. Bravo.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | There are only three ways to beat a populist:
               | 
               | * Abolish democracy (only works preemptively, abolishing
               | democracy while they're in charge would obviously not
               | work).
               | 
               | * Wait for them to die and hope they don't teach what
               | they know to a successor.
               | 
               | * Learn from them and speak to some fraction of their
               | core even more persuasively than they do.
               | 
               | You don't defeat a populist by simple virtue of being
               | right.
        
             | the_gastropod wrote:
             | > people who actually understand Trump voters and try to
             | vocalize their needs and perspectives just silences the
             | voices
             | 
             | We've been falling over ourselves trying to understand
             | these poor misunderstood Trump voters for nearly 10 years
             | now. We've all heard these rationalizations many times
             | before.
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | This is supported by the research:
             | 
             | There _are_ committed bigots in the Republican voter base.
             | They're suburban and rural-rich.
             | 
             | The rural poor Republican voters largely are, at least
             | hypothetically (if you can get through their media bubbles)
             | reachable by the right economic message. They're not in it
             | for the racism or what have you. That's the suburban
             | republicans.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | I know I responded to you once already, but the other thing
             | I wonder is if globalization is really the issue here.
             | There's also an inherent productivity gap between densely
             | and sparsely populated areas. Had industrial jobs not moved
             | to China, they would have moved to the cities.
             | 
             | When people do build factories, which they still do, they
             | build them in or around the cities, not in the country,
             | despite having to pay more for land, labor, and regulatory
             | compliance. If they do locate in the country, they choose a
             | town that has a university and a hospital.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | That's not really as true any more. The plastics and
               | chemicals industry is growing rapidly in Ohio and
               | Pennsylvania, and those factories tend to be sited based
               | on easy access to natural gas supplies rather than
               | proximity to cities.
        
             | deeg wrote:
             | But what is Trump saying/doing that's addressing their
             | concerns? Cutting taxes for the rich? Tariffs? Renaming the
             | Gulf of Mexico? Killing trans/gay rights?
             | 
             | The closest is his anti immigrant rhetoric but my guess is
             | that this will largely hurt farmers (although maybe they
             | know better than I do).
             | 
             | How is any of this helping fly over country?
        
             | lostdog wrote:
             | The saddest part is that Biden's infrastructure,
             | manufacturing, and chips work would benefit them a ton.
             | They cannot see cause and effect, and in the end they will
             | get hurt the most.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | Playing only zero-sum games. A positive sum outcome, where
           | both of us benefit, is inconceivable!
        
             | NekkoDroid wrote:
             | Not even a zero-sum game, just straight up "everyone has to
             | lose, but I have to lose less", a negative sum game I
             | guess.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | Take a step back and consider how hardened the divide is
             | between "the two sides". It should have never come that
             | far, how are you gonna keep national unity in a situation
             | like that!? Are there other first world countries that are
             | that divided?
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | US is probably worse cause no social system, but germany
               | for example also feels divided.
               | 
               | Half of the population benefits from the status quo while
               | the other suffers. It is hard to tell whose fault it is,
               | if this question even matters.
        
               | eternauta3k wrote:
               | How is Germany divided?
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | Did you see the areas that voted far right? Lots of
               | overlap with firmer East Germany
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | That would not be a split in halves, by any means,
               | though. East Germany accounts for about 15% of the
               | population, last I looked. Also, the far-right AfD got
               | about 20% of the votes in the recent election. That is
               | also not a split in halves.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Why squabble at semantics here fixating on exactly half?
               | 1/5th of modern Germany voting for the modern incarnation
               | of the nazi party is a disgrace and speaks to the
               | propaganda situation their population faces.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | Simply because the statement was "half of the population
               | benefits [..]". That is wrong. Feel free to skip
               | corrections that annoy you.
        
               | pegasus wrote:
               | East and West. The differences in economic output and
               | political leanings are stark.
        
               | pumnikol wrote:
               | You can see for yourself: https://bundeswahlleiterin.de/b
               | undestagswahlen/2025/ergebnis... This shows the winners
               | of the "second vote." Dark blue = CSU (conservative
               | party), its outlines are identical to Bavaria because
               | this party only runs there and, this time around, won
               | 100% of the second votes. Cyan = AfD, far right-wing
               | party. Its outlines are nearly identical to the borders
               | of the former GDR. Gray = CDU, CSU's sister party, making
               | up for most of the remainder.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Maybe the Nazi side of the country is to blame
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Hilarious that this is controversial
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Increasingly so most western countries are getting
               | fractures by the Russian and Chinese propaganda
               | apparatus. Ask any rural/working class western european
               | these days and whatever rhetoric they are primed to
               | regurgitate to you is not dissimilar to what you'd get
               | from a similar american: people who aren't white are
               | destroying the country they claim, they claim they should
               | be more insular and less tied to the global stage, and
               | they are trusting charlatans who speak to these bigoted
               | positions without ever actually reading their policy
               | positions that solely benefit the oligarch class in that
               | country.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | The US voting system is probably fairly unhelpful, here.
               | Most democratic countries have _multiple_ sides, and need
               | to form coalitions; compromise is, of necessity, more of
               | a thing. For instance, the next government in Germany
               | will likely be a centre-right/centre-left coalition.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | It's _the_ root of the problem imo. However, with the
               | majority of the population on a middle school reading
               | comprehension level, it 's impossible to explain.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | To add: Beyond the need for compromise, a multi-party
               | democracy also provides a safety valve; if a fringe
               | element of a major party grows _too_ fringe, it will
               | often just break off (in the last 20 years Ireland has
               | had _two_ new minor parties emerge from an anti-
               | abortion/anti-LGBT fringe breaking with a major party,
               | say). In two party systems, you instead tend to get 'big
               | tent' parties, with the fringe elements on the inside,
               | and sometimes one of the fringe element takes over. For
               | instance, see the US Republicans with Trumpism, the UK
               | Conservatives with Brexiteers (and later an attempted,
               | though largely failed, takeover by Truss's lot, and, er,
               | whatever the hell they're doing now, who even knows
               | anymore), and arguably UK Labour with Corbyn's faction
               | (again, this didn't really last).
               | 
               | (The UK's a bit of an oddity here in that it's _kind_ of
               | a multiparty state for historical reasons, but doesn't
               | really have the right type of electoral system to support
               | a multiparty system.)
        
               | OKRainbowKid wrote:
               | Disenfranchised, easily manipulated voters that want to
               | tear down the system on one side, and people whose
               | convictions are still somewhat based in reality on the
               | other.
        
           | baby_souffle wrote:
           | This is precisely correct.
           | 
           | Briefly, the parts of the map that voted for Trump are
           | largely known as flyover country. To oversimplify things, the
           | people in this area have been neglected and talked down to by
           | some portion of the political apparatus as far back as they
           | can remember.
           | 
           | In some cases, the vote for Trump wasn't meant to be anything
           | more than punitive. To get a rise out of the politically
           | aligned groups that can afford to fly over and - literally -
           | look down on.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Farm subsidies and other special programs have been flowing
             | to "flyover country" at an enhanced rate for almost a
             | century (for about as long as the government has done
             | things like that) as a result of the constitutional rule
             | that says each state gets two senators regardless of
             | population. The trade war is presently creating an economic
             | crisis for those farmers, who primarily sell their crops
             | outside the US.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Kind of true but also kind of victim-blaming.
             | 
             | Part of the reason many people consider those areas
             | "flyovers" is that minorities, women, gays, nerds, really
             | lots of people, can expect to get treated very badly in
             | those areas.
             | 
             | Now, maybe there's an obligation to turn the other cheek,
             | reach out, and try to educate people in flyovers. But it is
             | far too reductive to act like the blame points one way here
             | and it's just snobby elites who have abandoned these
             | populations.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | I think this is where "flyover" talk is so useless.
               | 
               | Look at Minneapolis, and Minnesota in general. Wealthy,
               | hugely diverse, amazingly Red rural areas and
               | unbelievably Blue urban areas. It's a lot like
               | California, honestly.
        
               | architango wrote:
               | I spend a lot of time in the "flyover" areas, and this is
               | simply not true at all. Maybe it was long ago, but we are
               | no longer living in that age. It seems like the media
               | want to portray middle America as some kind of medieval
               | redneck nightmare thunderdome, for reasons I cannot
               | fathom.
        
               | peder wrote:
               | I'm not even sure it was ever true. I think it's just
               | become part of the folklore of urban leftists,
               | potentially as a way to justify their lives even when
               | nobody was demanding a justification.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | > Part of the reason many people consider those areas
               | "flyovers" is that minorities, women, gays, nerds, really
               | lots of people, can expect to get treated very badly in
               | those areas.
               | 
               | It's not all roses and butterflies but a blanket
               | statement like "women/gays/nerds/minorities get treated
               | very badly" in these areas is laughable and very
               | "online"/detached from reality.
               | 
               | Very snobby elitist take tbh.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Oof. Please go visit "flyover county". Its just more
               | Americans trying to make a good life for their families.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I have visited. My long-haired male traveling companion
               | got homophonic slurs yelled at him in the street twice in
               | four days. I'm sure those yelling were trying to make a
               | good life for their families by chasing undesirables out,
               | and I suppose it worked.
        
             | canuckintime wrote:
             | Flyover states versus costal states is too simplistic and
             | inaccurate. A more accurate reduction is rural+suburban
             | (isolated insular) communities versus urban (integrated
             | diverse) communities.
        
           | bennettnate5 wrote:
           | You mean (almost) a quarter of the population--only 47% of
           | Republicans actually support funding Ukraine less [1]. There
           | are plenty on both sides that disapprove of the foreign
           | policy decisions of the current administration.
           | 
           | I've seen these "people in party x categorically do y"
           | comments a whole lot more recently, and it really feels like
           | a net negative to political discourse. Based on the source I
           | pointed to earlier, there seems to be a plurality of support
           | for at least continuing aid to Ukraine, with only 30%
           | believing we're sending too much. Us vs them mentality won't
           | help people recognize and voice disapproval of decisions
           | within their own party that they don't agree with; we need to
           | concede that people may vote a candidate for a narrow set of
           | reasons (thanks to the two-party system) and have political
           | discourse that encourages disagreeing with certain of your
           | own party's views.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
           | reads/2025/02/14/americans...
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | That data is outdated. That support has eroded since then,
             | and will continue to erode now that Trump has stopped
             | equivocating (lying) about his position on Ukraine.
             | 
             | Hate to break it to you, but people in the GOP will support
             | anything Trump tells them to. The right wing political
             | ecosystem is a closed system and it's driven from the top
             | down, and they'll believe anything they're told, so long as
             | the entire ecosystem is reinforcing it. They spent 60 years
             | building this system; it works really well now. And it's
             | the reason the country is now being dismantled, and the
             | reason there's nothing anyone can do about it. This system
             | was the cracks in the foundation and Trump was the
             | nitroglycerin.
             | 
             | There is nothing like this on the Democratic side of the
             | fence. There's no centralization of opinion, and there's no
             | media ecosystem whatsoever. The so-called "mainstream
             | media" is now all owned by right-wing or at best center-
             | right billionaires, so Democrats can't actually push a
             | message even if they could get it together, because they
             | don't have any microphones.
             | 
             | There were attempts at a Democratic media ecosystem, all of
             | them sabotaged by centrists who didn't want progressives to
             | gain power. Because "better things aren't possible" wasn't
             | a winning message and people on both sides of the political
             | fence generally prefer progressive policies (until you
             | associated them with the Democrats, then GOP support
             | plunges.) But it would threaten people like Nancy Pelosi
             | whose power and personal fortune derive from doing massive
             | favors for defense contractors.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | There is a huge centralization of opinion among
               | democrats. They all made tiktoks last week reading from
               | the same exact script. If anything they would hugely
               | benefit from a diversity of opinion.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | My mental model is that it will hurt the S&P500 but benefit
           | the working class.
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | How do you see some sort of benefit for the working class?
             | Has Trump, Musk, or literally anyone associated with this
             | administration ever made any move towards that? Trump in
             | particular is famous for not paying people.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | Tariffs are an inefficiency that lowers profits and
               | raises the cost of goods but they also create
               | manufacturing jobs which benefit the working class.
               | That's my mental model- I'm not an economist. I also
               | strongly disagree with the tariffs on Canada and Mexico
               | and almost all of the current policy decisions. There
               | might be a method to the tariffs madness though is all
               | that I'm saying.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Take that thought further.
               | 
               | Say we put a tariff on socks. And Hanes opens a sock
               | factory in the US. Is a few hundred sock jobs going to
               | help the millions who aren't making socks? Does working
               | in the sock factory pay enough to buy computers and cars
               | and other higher margin goods?
               | 
               | Generally speaking, for broad tariffs, the answer is
               | "No".
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | Tariffs could mean a few hundred sock jobs but also
               | cotton jobs, nylon jobs, rubber jobs, dye jobs, etc.
               | 
               | All more expensive than importing but supports local
               | economies. Again, I'm not an economist, and tariffs are
               | not a panacea, but they are also not useless.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | They're useless when used as blunt instruments as we're
               | seeing today. Broad tariffs on raw materials and goods -
               | the cost hurts the general public more than any benefit
               | to the few.
               | 
               | There's a place for tariffs. Protecting against countries
               | that undercut us by skirting international labor or
               | environmental laws is a decent example. Protecting a
               | specific, narrow industry that has national defense
               | implications could be another.
               | 
               | But against Canada and Mexico? GTFO. That's nonsense
               | that's going to hurt the average consumer.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | I agree with everything that you've said. I think you're
               | attacking args I haven't made- im against almost all of
               | the current admin's policies including the tariffs. I'm
               | pretty much only pro tariffs on China
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > I'm not an economist.
               | 
               | That much is clear.
               | 
               | This can kind of be the case with narrow, directed
               | tariffs (protectionism of a vulnerable uncompetitive
               | industry, for instance see
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_tax), or in a
               | developing country that has mostly primary industry (that
               | is extractive industry, mining and that sort of thing).
               | In a developed country, it's a lot more complicated; a
               | lot of that manufacturing probably depends on imported
               | materials or parts (so tariffs hurt it from that
               | direction) and a lot of the market is probably export
               | (which tariffs also hit, for tariffs more or less
               | inevitably lead to retaliatory tariffs).
               | 
               | And where you have heavy protectionism, the _consumer_
               | tends to suffer, as the protected industries have little
               | incentive to make their products good or cheap. See
               | British Leyland; for quite a while the British government
               | attempted to keep it alive by heavily restricting the
               | import of actually good cars. Spoiler: it did not work.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | How? Trickle down has failed every time it's been employed,
             | most recently in Kansas. And as far as I can tell, massive
             | tax cuts for the donor class is all we're getting this
             | budget cycle.
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | Since the Trump administration took over, Tesla shares and
             | Musk's wealth are up by hundreds of billions, tens of
             | thousands of working class are fired, prices are up,
             | tariffs are making imports more expensive, welfare help
             | programs are cut, retaliatory tariffs are reducing exports.
             | 
             | How is your mental model literally backwards from reality?
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | > Tesla shares and Musk's wealth are up by hundreds of
               | billions
               | 
               | Not sure about musk's wealth but TSLA is down by >30% in
               | the last 3 months.
        
               | Erem wrote:
               | One quick correction -- Tesla shares are down quite a bit
               | since the trump administration took over
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | TSLA was up about 200 pts post election. His post
               | inauguration actions have erased all of those gains.
        
             | netless wrote:
             | As an European with seizable(for me) position in SP500 etf,
             | which I never inteneded to liquidate, am actually thinking
             | to completely deinvest from US. Purely because of what
             | Trump did and will do to Ukraine and because of his
             | dismantling of postwar Atlantic security architecture
        
               | MandieD wrote:
               | Here I was, thinking that the most self-sacrificing
               | action an American well off enough to have retirement
               | savings (no immediate tax on capital gains) could take
               | would be to divest from all domestic stocks and funds and
               | shift to international ones.
               | 
               | Might not turn out to be as self-sacrificing as I
               | thought.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | It'll hurt the S&P500, sure. Far less clear how it'd
             | benefit the working class, tho. Like, how does that work?
             | You'd expect a decline in economic activity (ie fewer jobs,
             | and lower or negative wage growth for what jobs do exist),
             | and an increase in prices. That doesn't help anyone much
             | except _arguably_ the predatory super-rich (who can buy
             | stuff up cheap), but even then it's not a clear win for
             | them either.
        
           | peder wrote:
           | Holy strawman, batman.
        
           | the_gastropod wrote:
           | There's certainly no shortage of MAGA folk whose primary
           | motivations are "owning the libs". But I think there's plenty
           | of people who just truly believed in the nonsense Trump was
           | selling.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | But that isn't what has happened or is happening.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | > as long as it hurts the other half of the US population
           | more.
           | 
           | if it was only half of the US population they want to hurt,
           | it's also the rest of world, even the environment.
        
         | ohgr wrote:
         | Don't forget the F35s we all have.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | I always thought that the American Empire would be dismantled
         | when it elected a leftist steeped in anti-imperialist ideology
         | who wanted to better the world.
         | 
         | Nope, turns out that the American Empire is being dismantled by
         | something else entirely. A subset of the populace that feels
         | jealous of those with more and scared of social change,
         | reacting to try to hurt their fellow country men? A
         | megalomaniac leader who is somehow completely controlled by
         | Russia? It's hard to get the full picture.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | It's not being dismantled at all. It's engaged in a sudden
           | retrenchment which has been brought on by years of slow
           | decline.
           | 
           | They even say this - Rubio said that we do not live in a
           | unipolar world any more - a comment which attracted weirdly
           | little notice.
           | 
           | Biden's approach assumed a unipolar world which did not
           | exist. That's why the Ukraine war, from the American
           | imperialist perspective, backfired.
           | 
           | The achilles heel of the American empire was, ironically,
           | always profit and greed. If there is one thing that could be
           | used to persuade America to let its industry rot it is profit
           | and its industrial malaise is largely responsible for the
           | ever-more-obvious decline in hard military power.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | > It's not being dismantled at all. It's engaged in a
             | sudden retrenchment
             | 
             | Sounds like a destruction. The administration is abandoning
             | both the US soft power and its abilities to project through
             | allied countries.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | USAID and NED propaganda and agitation are nowhere near
               | as effective as they used to be and they have a stronger
               | tendency to piss off foreign leaders and push them into
               | the arms of rival powers. The golden days of the color
               | revolution are over.
               | 
               | The failure in Georgia to push back on the "pro Russian
               | law" (a law similar to one the US has which required all
               | foreign propaganda to be clearly labeled) was probably
               | seen as a watershed moment that it was about time to hit
               | the reset button on that stuff. That one didnt just fail
               | it backfired.
               | 
               | No US military bases have been closed though, have they?
        
               | snailmailstare wrote:
               | Germany must be wondering why it is keeping enemy bases
               | on its soil.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | Japan was just asked why the US spends so much defending
               | it...
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Because they went in to protect their own interests in
               | the world after the world war 2. They dropped 2 nukes on
               | Japan, remained in the country, and now they want money.
               | Crazy people.
        
               | rUwzx210 wrote:
               | Given that all continuity of agenda posts are downvoted,
               | they are probably true. Political truth is always
               | downvoted.
               | 
               | What is expected is to react to the latest headlines,
               | accept them as truth and fight an approved R vs D battle.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | > Biden's approach assumed a unipolar world
             | 
             | Incorrect, Biden treated China as a rival power and pursued
             | an industrial policy based on this view.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Incorrect. He tried to box in China and contain it as a
               | solely regional power by building military bases along
               | the first island chain and flipping countries into the US
               | sphere of influence.
               | 
               | If China started doing something similar in North America
               | the US would probably invade that country almost
               | instantly (e.g. like it almost did to Cuba during the
               | Cuban missile crisis).
        
             | causal wrote:
             | "backfired" makes it sound like you believe the US started
             | the war
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Few wars have exactly one cause, but to deny that NATO
               | expansion was the main cause of this one is to be a
               | western equivalent of an unequivocal and passionate Putin
               | apologist.
               | 
               | Even Donald Trump now admits that stalling NATO expansion
               | and not treating Russian security concerns with utter
               | contempt could have prevented this.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | NATO didn't expand. More countries joined it. That's
               | rather a significant nuance.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Im not sure it's a distinction worth drawing. Other kinds
               | of gang also expand by luring in fresh meat who join
               | voluntarily in a fractious security environment.
               | 
               | It's very vulnerable position being a prospective member
               | of a gang. The fact that you try to join one for
               | protection doesnt mean you wont end up being sacrificed
               | when the gang leaders demand you "prove yourself" first.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | From whom do the joining countries feel they need
               | security, in this "fractious security environment"? :)
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | That's not a gang against another here.
               | 
               | Those are democratic, sovereign countries, in an
               | international order governed by law. Joining voluntarily
               | a _defense_ alliance.
               | 
               | And one bully country that keeps on bullying, and
               | pretends to be the victim of everyone, and unlawfully
               | attacks a neighbouring country.
               | 
               | Despite its own twisted narrative, if someone took the
               | wrong decision, that's Russia.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | > Even Donald Trump now admits that stalling NATO
               | expansion and not treating Russian security concerns with
               | utter contempt could have prevented this.
               | 
               | Even person who panders to Putin repeat bullshit Russian
               | propaganda? How surprising. The NATO expansion excuse is
               | just ignorant talking point. Russian imperialism is the
               | very reason why every neighbour of Russia (apart from the
               | ones that are it's puppet states) want to be in NATO, not
               | the other way around.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | The NATO Expansion line has been disproven to death.
               | 
               | Putin sees the fall of the USSR as a historical wrong
               | that must be righted. He uses NATO Expansion as an easy
               | excuse to sell to the rubes, but it's just that, an
               | excuse.
               | 
               | He was going to go after Ukraine and Georgia NATO or not.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It hasnt been disproven even once. The usual attempts to
               | do so deny geopolitical realities (e.g. assuming the
               | Finland-Russia border is as vulnerable as the Ukraine
               | border).
               | 
               | Georgia was, obviously, left alone after it dropped its
               | NATO ambitions, disproving the rather quaint theory that
               | Putin is intent on reforming the USSR.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Excuse me? Are you claiming that occupying 20% of
               | Georgia's land mass is "leaving them alone"?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Abkhazia and South Ossetia are to Georgia what Kosovo is
               | to Serbia.
               | 
               | Serbia did not get Kosovo back did it?
        
               | hetman wrote:
               | According to the Kremlin, this means Russia dictating
               | security policy to a population double its own. You may
               | choose to believe that you can count on one hand the
               | number of countries in the world with genuine
               | sovereignty, but I assure you the citizens of the other
               | countries will beg to differ.
               | 
               | Also it's not clear what "Even Donald Trump now
               | admits..."is intended to mean here. Donald Trump has
               | always repeated Kremlin talking points so I'm not sure
               | why anyone would think of this as novel.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >Also it's not clear what "Even Donald Trump now admits
               | 
               | Obviously American left coast DNC die hards and
               | neoliberals hate him with a passion that beggars belief
               | but he's basically still a different face of American
               | imperialism repesenting similar goals with a changed
               | strategy. Patching things up with Russia is part of that.
               | 
               | The conspiracy theory that he's a Russian plant is
               | amusing, but a delusion to which even the most die hard
               | Putin supporter cannot reach. I guess it's easier to
               | admit than the idea that America lost.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > Even Donald Trump now admits that stalling NATO
               | expansion and not treating Russian security concerns with
               | utter contempt could have prevented this.
               | 
               | EVEN Donald Trump? As if minihands is the staunchest
               | critic of Russia? I mean, c'mon. Pretty much _only_
               | Donald Trump claims this outside the context of actual
               | Russian propaganda.
               | 
               | It's a terribly flimsy argument. Like, no-one has ever,
               | as far as I know, said that Poland should invade Belarus
               | because it joined the CSTO, say. Because that would be
               | obviously ridiculous; actually joining, never mind
               | wanting to join, a defensive treaty organisation is no
               | sort of excuse for invasion. None of this makes any sense
               | unless you accept to start with that Russia has some sort
               | of rights over Ukraine, and no-one really buys that
               | except for Russia.
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | Putin is the reason why NATO had more members join. This
               | war is 100% all Putin's making.
        
               | OKRainbowKid wrote:
               | "Even" Donald Trump? The man who many accuse of being a
               | Russian asset and having more sympathy for Putin than for
               | decade-long allies? That Donald Trump?
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | The cause of a war is the first illegal action in it.
               | 
               | Allying with other countries is not illegal, therefore it
               | cannot be a cause of a war.
               | 
               | russia invading a sovereign country is illegal, therefore
               | it was the cause of the war.
        
               | mejari wrote:
               | >Even Donald Trump now admits that stalling NATO
               | expansion and not treating Russian security concerns with
               | utter contempt could have prevented this.
               | 
               | I'm confused why you would phrase it as "even Donald
               | Trump", as if we should somehow expect Trump to _not_ buy
               | in to Putin 's propaganda line? The fact that Trump
               | "admits" that he agrees with Putin should not give any
               | weight to what Putin claims.
        
               | forgotTheLast wrote:
               | I assume they meant that the Biden administration's
               | approach backfired because instead of isolating Russia on
               | the world stage it strengthened its ties with other
               | countries and China in particular.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | I don't think you understand some terms you are using, ie
             | unipolar
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | I think the meta is studying history, and wondering if any
           | slide toward facism has ever been successfully stopped in its
           | tracks without being beaten down in wars.
           | 
           | The two sort-of examples in Western history I can think of
           | are Spain after Franco, and the UK in the 1930s. In Spain a
           | monarch's left-shift was perhaps the deciding and surprising
           | variable, and in the UK it was a powerful civil rights
           | movement.
           | 
           | The US has neither, so I don't know what to expect. The two-
           | party system also makes it very hard to bootstrap meaningful
           | change, since both parties tend to try and chase the Overton
           | window, but only one is really pushing to move it right now.
        
             | Maken wrote:
             | In Spain one of the deciding factors was the prime
             | canditate for succeeding Franco as a dictator being blown
             | up by Basque terrorists. Also, you should consider the
             | Carnation Revolution in Portugal as another example.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | Thanks -- I really don't know much about the latter
        
               | belter wrote:
               | The regime collapsed when the Portuguese colonial war in
               | Africa consumed up to 40 percent of the national budget,
               | and a new generation of university-educated military
               | officials began spreading through the armed forces.
               | 
               | Portugal endured a dictatorial regime for almost 42
               | years, one of the longest in modern Europe, which was
               | tolerated by NATO due to its anti-communist stance.
               | [1],[2]
               | 
               | Interestingly enough, Russia is currently spending more
               | than 40% of its budget on the war. [3]
               | 
               | A far more effective strategy to force them out of
               | Ukraine, would be genuine economic starvation. Instead,
               | the West tolerated hundreds of businesses continuing to
               | operate in Russia.[4]
               | 
               | The most likely explanation for agent Krasnov's,
               | (currently occupying the White House), sense of urgency
               | to halt the war in Ukraine, and use it as a pretext to
               | restart economic ties with Russia is the impending
               | collapse of the Russian economy.[5]
               | 
               | If the USA were to leverage its real and soft power by
               | issuing executive orders that refuse to allow any company
               | to do business with Russia. And by threatening sanctions
               | on India and China for enabling the Russian economy, it
               | would force India and China to choose between access to
               | the US market and economic prosperity, or support for
               | Putin. The war would cease, employing the same tactics
               | Reagan used to bankrupt the Soviet Union.
               | 
               | Instead, the US administration chose to betray the entire
               | West, by yielding to Russian demands.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveir
               | a_Salaz...
               | 
               | [3] https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-
               | eurasia/politika/2024/1...
               | 
               | [4] https://leave-russia.org/
               | 
               | [5] https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/01/russias-
               | economic-dilemm...
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | Re: economic sanctions against Russia. In 2019 Russia
               | main exports went to EU and China and Belarus, while main
               | import a were from US EU and China [0]. It will be
               | crucial for EU to keep their sanctions or maybe even
               | tighten them. Even if US stops their sanctions Russia
               | will mostly buy technology from the US (for drilling).
               | This will not solve Russia's problem re:lower revenues.
               | 
               | I am very curious if EU is smart enough to keep and even
               | tighten their sanctions. After all is European security
               | that is threatened by Russia.
               | 
               | [0]
               | 
               | [https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/RUS
               | /Yea...
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >A far more effective strategy to force them out of
               | Ukraine, would be genuine economic starvation.
               | 
               | It doesn't seems like that. The West was pretty
               | intolerant to business connections with Russia, and if
               | instead of 80% cut there was 100% cut - it doesn't change
               | the overall picture very much.
               | 
               | >by threatening sanctions on India and China
               | 
               | If We look at the trade balance of Western countries and
               | China - the West isn't close to the position to do that.
               | 
               | >use it as a pretext to restart economic ties with Russia
               | is the impending collapse of the Russian economy
               | >yielding to Russian demands.
               | 
               | That's a blatant conspiracy theory. It seems like the
               | main obstacle in the Trump's "peace deal" is that Putin
               | is thinking that he is winning this war and that the
               | Russian economy has way more time than the Ukrainian army
               | will be able to conscript new soldiers.
               | 
               | >employing the same tactics Reagan used to bankrupt the
               | Soviet Union
               | 
               | Soviet Union collapsed because of it's own complete left
               | economy, because oil prices were several times lower than
               | now (even adjusted for inflation) and because Gorbachev
               | thought that it is better for him to advertise pizza,
               | then to be the Supreme Ruler of those piece of sh.t of a
               | country.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | But here is the problem...The West is still sending, and
               | this incredible after 3 years of the Ukraine war, more
               | than 200 to 300 billion a year to Russia! The Russia
               | military budget is 100 Billion! Their GDP is smaller than
               | Italy.
               | 
               | There is no political will. Sadly, and on this Trump is
               | correct, the pathetic EU sent as much money to Ukraine as
               | the amount of money they sent to Russia in oil purchases:
               | 
               | https://www.euronews.com/video/2025/03/05/has-europe-
               | spent-m...
               | 
               | Three years of war and no real strategy of economic
               | starvation of Russia....
        
               | achernik wrote:
               | wasn't the Carnation Revolution a direct result of the
               | war in Angola?
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Yes. A colonial war in three countries simultaneously,
               | 2,000 miles from the nation.
               | 
               | Yet it still took 13 years, combined with the regime's
               | economic collapse and a shift in the educational
               | background of the Armed Forces hierarchy to spark the
               | revolution.
               | 
               | The US most likely will be in a civil war in eight to six
               | months.... A cut in social security benefits will do
               | it...
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | OMG such a bold assertion with no backing data...
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Not at all, the reason the current administration is
               | acting so cruelly is to bring people to despair. And
               | desperate people do desperate things. A violent action
               | will be used as excuse to deploy US armed forces against
               | US citizens.
               | 
               | "Trump suggests he'll use the military on 'the enemy from
               | within' the U.S. if he's reelected" -
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-suggests-
               | hell-us...
               | 
               | Democrats will dress in pink...
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2024/04/20/1246134779/the-reality-
               | behind...
               | 
               | "In the near future, the U.S. president has given himself
               | a third term. He's disbanded the FBI."
               | 
               | "Trump Muses About a Third Term, Over and Over Again" -
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/10/us/politics/trump-
               | third-t...
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Like Putin did.
        
               | etc-hosts wrote:
               | Spain's first astronaut!
        
             | signalToNose wrote:
             | Polen corrected course slightly in resent time.
        
             | ForTheKidz wrote:
             | Pinochet is an example, albeit not a particularly hopeful
             | one.
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | Poland is still in the midst of a constitutional crisis
             | caused by the Law and Justice party's attempts to subvert
             | the country's constitutional court. It's only with the
             | formation of Donald Tusk's government in 2023 that Poland
             | has come back from the brink.
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | If you wanne see trump as the messenger of bad news, this
           | could still hold.
        
           | verandaguy wrote:
           | The myth of how much harm "leftists" can do/are doing in the
           | US is probably what got you all here. It's another
           | McCarthyist boogeyman, and it's not even being sold well -- a
           | lot of the marketing's just outright lies, and people are
           | eating that up.
        
             | spiderfarmer wrote:
             | That's the most frustrating part. What America calls
             | leftists is considered pretty centrist everywhere else.
             | They're so afraid of empathic policies it's no wonder the
             | country is falling apart.
        
               | lucasyvas wrote:
               | It has completely fallen apart to any outside observer.
               | It will take decades, possibly a generational timescale
               | to repair.
               | 
               | The damage is already irreversible on any near to medium
               | term timescale - how bad it gets on an absolute scale is
               | the only thing left to speculate.
        
               | heresie-dabord wrote:
               | > decades, possibly a generational timescale to repair.
               | 
               | It will easily take a generation just for people to find
               | solidarity and courage again.
               | 
               | Progress takes real sacrifice. People died fighting for
               | basic dignity and rights. The anti-slavery movement in
               | the US fought monied interests for centuries.
               | 
               | It took real sacrifice for the labour movement to gain
               | rights such as voting, education, housing, health care in
               | the face of deadly opposition from the rich and their
               | legislative puppets.
               | 
               | It just takes a moment of complaceny on the part of
               | progressive-minded people for the rich and their
               | legislative puppets to undo the foundations of democracy.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The risk of undoing progress so quickly is only possible
               | after nearly a century spent centralizing the very
               | authority that makes a quick undo possible.
               | 
               | The executive branch shouldn't have nearly as much
               | authority as it does and anything we want to be difficult
               | to be undone should be protected by law, with a
               | legislative body needing something akin to a 2/3s vote to
               | change it.
               | 
               | Instead we have a massive, powerful executive branch and
               | legislators that can wield way too much power with a
               | simple majority.
        
               | cardamomo wrote:
               | In theory, that isn't too far from the system we have.
               | The President was never meant to have so much authority,
               | and Congress already requires a 2/3 majority in order to
               | make certain kinds of decisions, including overruling a
               | presidential veto.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Didn't congress change the rules a few years ago on only
               | needing a simple majority for more things?
               | 
               | I was living out if the country st the time and didn't
               | keep up, I could be mistaken there.
        
               | cardamomo wrote:
               | There was some debate whether or not to remove the rule
               | requiring a 60% vote to end filibusters in the Senate.
               | Because this rule still stands, most laws cannot pass
               | without 60 Senators' votes. Budget reconciliation bills,
               | however, can be advanced with only a simple majority of
               | the Senate. Though this is not a recent rules change,
               | much recent legislation has gone through the
               | reconciliation process to avoid the supermajority
               | requirement.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Thanks! That must be the debate I remember happening and
               | thought they actually made the change.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | No, it's not only executive branch. People voted in Trump
               | adorers to majority in both Senate and House of
               | Representatives.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | If the voting public of a democracy fairly elected so
               | many people to office like that, I don't really know what
               | we can complain about.
               | 
               | Democracy would have worked in that scenario, and society
               | would just have bifurcated enough that the slight
               | minority lost most power and very much disagrees with the
               | direction.
               | 
               | Congress does have to act pike adults though and do their
               | job of keeping the executive branch in check. If they
               | don't the system is just fundamentally broken and the
               | only reasonable choice is to throw it out and start
               | fresh.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | The word "fairly" is doing a lot of work there. There has
               | been a lot of success on one side to tilt things with
               | redistricting and voter suppression since the 80s.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Just wait till 2028!
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Redistricting and voter suppression are definitely a
               | problem. If they were both done in a way that was
               | technically legal though, we can't be too angry about it
               | before we change the laws that allowed it in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | Fairness in the context of an election only means that it
               | was done in accordance to the existing laws. Maybe equal
               | access to voting needs to be on that list too, but I'd
               | expect that to be covered by voting laws.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | Under the constitution, the US federal government has far
               | less power than, say the UK government does in
               | comparison. Yet, if the other branches of government show
               | no interest in constraining it, then it'll expand
               | rapidly.
               | 
               | I actually wonder if the problem the USA has is that its
               | system has no override function like the UK does under
               | the Parliament Act 1918. I see a lot of frustration that
               | Congress has been deadlocked for nearly 2 decades (mostly
               | by Republicans) so it's no surprise the average voter
               | demands change and wants the executive branch to take all
               | the power.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | A weaker federal government was always our design though.
               | Really until the last century, our federal government was
               | extremely weak and limited in authority. It wasn't until
               | around FDR that we started seeing a shift if power to the
               | federal government, often specifically to the executive
               | branch.
               | 
               | The large executive branch has been growing since
               | steadily since FDR though, that isn't a recent reaction
               | to gridlock. There's a good argument that gridlock is a
               | feature of our system meant to slow it down
               | intentionally. We're seeing now how jarring it can be to
               | have the government completely change source every 4
               | years, gridlock and bureaucracy help smooth that out.
               | 
               | We could be making it worse by demanding gridlock be
               | avoided through executive actions and similar.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | Compared to historic USA, perhaps, but compared to OTHER
               | COUNTRIES, the US system has insane gridlock and, right
               | now, a very unhappy public. What I'm pointing to is not
               | that more power should shift to the executive but that it
               | should be given to the legislature, and could happen in a
               | way that reduces this gridlock.
               | 
               | Compare to the UK's Parliament Act, which allows the
               | Commons to override the Lords if it passes the same
               | legislation in two sessions. It means that overriding
               | isn't free (it takes 1-2 years of focused effort) but
               | critical legislation can't be blocked. Combined with
               | strict timetables that force rejection of legislation
               | that isn't passed in its allotted time, you bypass the
               | pocket veto, too. Compromise is preferred but, if the
               | upper house refuses to play ball, the threat of ramming
               | it through anyway always exists to keep it in check.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Honest question (including that since its sometimes hard
               | to tell when written) -
               | 
               | What additional authority doss the US legislative branch
               | need? They have pretty wide authority to create any laws
               | that don't violate our constitutional rights, I don't
               | know how we could really expand that further (but my view
               | is definitely biased since I grew up here).
               | 
               | I think congress would be well within its rights to
               | change their own rules to add time limits on legislation
               | or required expiration on proposed bills, for example.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Which other _major_ countries have happier publics? The
               | UK public seems at least as unhappy as the USA. UK
               | citizens certainly aren 't happy with low economic growth
               | (everywhere outside London), high immigration, tiny
               | houses, and decaying healthcare. Similar issues in
               | Germany, etc.
        
               | poncho_romero wrote:
               | I would argue that the much higher incidence rate of
               | suicide and mass murder in the US compared to the UK or
               | Germany suggests otherwise. Citizens in other developed
               | countries seem much less prone to irrational, life
               | changing outbreaks, that to me seems consistent with the
               | idea that there is a deep current of unhappiness running
               | through the American population that is causing people to
               | "break"
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Suicide rates are more a cultural artifact than a sign of
               | national happiness level. The rates in an number of Arab
               | countries are particularly low, even though people there
               | seem to be deeply unhappy to the extent of trying to
               | escape to Europe.
               | 
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/suicide-r...
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | The US and Europe are culturally quite close, unlike to
               | Arabia, so I think the comparison actually holds.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | There is a compelling argument that the US is culturally
               | much more like a highly developed version of a Latin
               | American country than a European country. Over time I
               | find myself coming around to this idea.
        
               | realo wrote:
               | Canada?
               | 
               | But the Donald is doing everything he can to stop that.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | But in the UK this effectively gives power to the
               | executive. Our exec are drawn from the legislature, and
               | most ruling party MPs will Have a government position -
               | especially if the majority is slight.
        
               | araes wrote:
               | Sure, the system was designed to have gridlock, yet
               | they're supposed to at least be able to operate the
               | government. Currently, like pretty much every year
               | lately, we're heading into March, _And We Still Don 't
               | Have A Budget_.
               | 
               | Now they're talking about keeping the government running
               | on auto-pilot budgets all the way to September. [1]
               | Doesn't even help that it's Rep. Exec. branch, Rep.
               | Senate, Rep. House, Rep. Supreme Court, and Rep. Governor
               | majority. Still a stopgap CR land where nothing gets
               | advanced.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.politico.com/live-
               | updates/2025/03/07/congress/ho...
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Agreed the budget should be a non-starter. Meaning, they
               | shouldn't be allowed to punt on agreeing to a budget
               | deadline.
               | 
               | The budget is a weird topic when we consistently spend
               | trillions in debt. I've found it hard for me to take
               | budget debates too seriously when the idea of running
               | such a deficit seems completely against any fundamental
               | financial plan.
               | 
               | I'd care more about budget deadlines and temporary
               | agreements if they were required to agree to a _balanced_
               | budget.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | > The executive branch shouldn't have nearly as much
               | authority as it does and anything we want to be difficult
               | to be undone should be protected by law
               | 
               | It doesn't matter if rights are protected by law, if the
               | executive branch has no intention to enforce that law.
               | 
               | Right now the executive branch is plainly violating laws
               | established by Congress, and there is no one to stop
               | them.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The legislative and judicial branches are both expected
               | to hold the executive accountable if it breaks the law.
               | If that doesn't happen our system is fundamentally
               | broken, we might as well throw it out and start over.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Is there any democratic system that is safe from
               | democratically voting to dissolve the democracy and
               | replace it with whatever autocracy/kakistocracy/oligarchy
               | we've got now?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | No, that's a fundamental risk built into democracy.
               | 
               | If any minority group has the power to overrule a
               | majority vote, regardless of what the vote is for, then
               | you don't really have a democracy.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | No, every country is one election away from this shit-
               | show.
               | 
               | Which is why under no circumstances you should _ever_
               | elect anyone who will send yours in that direction.
               | Canadians, take note, the CPC only detached its lips from
               | Trump 's backside because they needed to come up for air.
               | 
               | At minimum, don't elect people who staged failed coups.
               | They and their supporters will not ever act like they are
               | bound by law.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The executive branch has blatantly violated numerous laws
               | but so far they have still obeyed court orders which
               | explicitly required them to follow those laws. The real
               | Constitutional crisis will come if they decide to openly
               | defy a federal court order.
               | 
               | I would also note that while the current Trump
               | administration has broken federal laws at an accelerated
               | rate, the previous Biden administration did much the same
               | thing on a smaller scale. People here on HN frequently
               | make excuses for Biden's illegal student loan forgiveness
               | program because they liked the results but if we want to
               | preserve the rule of law then it needs to apply to
               | _every_ program. In the long run allowing unchecked
               | growth of executive branch power and the administrative
               | state will be bad for everyone.
               | 
               | https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/06/supreme-court-strikes-
               | dow...
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | It's quite telling that you see this as remotely
               | comparable to how the executive is being conducted right
               | now.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Its quite telling to me that you _don 't_.
               | 
               | In both cases the executive branch is overstepping legal
               | bounds and attempting to take actions that it isn't
               | legally authorized to do.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Right, continuing a tradition of executive overreach to
               | help indebted students get the dick out of their ass is
               | the exact same thing as dismantling the federal
               | government, installing loyalists, betraying allies,
               | allying with dictators, and promising lots of money to
               | billionaires. I intend for it to be telling that I don't
               | see them as the same. We don't even live on the same
               | fucking planet.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The issue isn't why laws were breached, only that the
               | executive branch intentionally broke them.
               | 
               | The why behind it matters most for how emotional of a
               | response it will invoke, but maybe I'm preaching to the
               | choir here.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | I expect "illegal" action in the sense that it will
               | sometimes turn out the executive doesn't have the
               | authority to do it when tested by courts. I expect that
               | to happen when the executive tries to push its agenda
               | past an obstructionist Congress (for better or worse).
               | It's not something I would consider "illegal" in the
               | sense you could go to jail for doing it. But the reasons
               | for acting a certain way absolutely matter here as they
               | always do, and I am much more concerned about sanewashing
               | with both-sideisms. Not just the reasons, but the extent
               | to which he is willing to circumvent established systems
               | of how basically everything works is much more concerning
               | than attempting to pass EOs that are eventually struck
               | down in the courts.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | And sadly the Dems were all too willing to consolidate
               | this power in the Executive because of expediency.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Both parties have consolidated power to the executive
               | branch for decades, this isn't a one party problem.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | It started with Lincoln and was expanded by Wilson and
               | FDR.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | That's fair, Lincoln did kick it off. I've always
               | considered it more that Lincoln crested the precedent
               | that was only really used layer by FDR, but maybe that's
               | ignoring nuance of how powers were expanded between the
               | two.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Before Lincoln states had much more power. Both Lincoln
               | and Wilson curtailed civil liberties. Wilson created the
               | income tax which gave the president a large source of
               | income. FDR created the bureaucracy that spends the
               | income tax money.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "for people to find solidarity"
               | 
               | That's not going to happen with the way tech/algos are
               | exacerbating the divide.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Which is increasingly looking intentional
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Nah, it's a by-product of giving people what they want to
               | make money. This sort of issue has been building for a
               | long time. It's based on abundance of resources and
               | availability of choices. As we have more time and money
               | to spend on things, we can make more independent choices
               | and take positions on issues that we didnt even think
               | about before. Essentially, the semi-homogeneous
               | population slowly fragments into smaller and smaller
               | factions that are not geographically constrained (thanks
               | to tech).
        
               | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
               | We've known it is intentional since Cambridge Analytica
               | at the latest.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | That wasn't about creating a split but rather taking
               | advantage of an existing split, right?
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | If you have engineering or product skills, now is the
               | time to take a hard look in the mirror, inventory your
               | interests and concerns, and figure out how to fight fire
               | with fire.
               | 
               | We need to be proliferating alternative, humanistic,
               | empathetic software in the world and putting it into
               | people's hands. It's easier than ever for us to
               | independently build a wealth of defensive infrastructure
               | for the common people.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | We already have the tools. The problem is marketing,
               | FOMO, etc. We can use stuff like Cloudflare restrictive
               | DNS, a Pihole with additonal lists (like social media), a
               | VPN, screen time or app usage timers, etc. Will and self-
               | control are what's lacking.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | The problem isn't marketing or FOMO. The problem is the
               | average person barely understands what you just said, and
               | we can't expect them all to become domain experts,
               | especially when many people lack the fundamental research
               | skills and experience needed to intuitively grok these
               | technologies.
               | 
               | We have to use our intelligence and expertise to make
               | applications which take care of users and their privacy,
               | without them needing to suddenly become overnight
               | computer experts. Most of the tooling I see today has
               | (understandably) massive UX issues and is largely
               | relegated to at least the mildly technical.
               | 
               | We need new and open Facebooks, TikToks, calendars,
               | operating systems, etc. which protect and empower people
               | but don't complicate their lives and stress them out,
               | which leads to security and privacy fatigue. Even my
               | current operating system, macOS, is so intensely user-
               | hostile and obfuscated off the happy path, despite being
               | heralded as a champion of human-oriented design.
               | 
               | We need a modern GNU-like organization but focused on
               | building the social/web tooling that most people today
               | are using.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Almost anyone who cares about their privacy should be
               | able to Google how to improve it, find an article about
               | VPNs, and sign up for Nord VPN (pretty user friendly and
               | commercials everywhere). Dive just slightly deeper and
               | you can find information on DNS and set the VPN to use
               | the DNS you were recommended.
               | 
               | Most people don't care enough to even ask the questions.
               | Creating competing services were the value
               | differentiation is privacy (likely at the trade off of
               | cost or quality) is bound to fail for that same reason.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The problem right now isn't the rich. The problem is that
               | half of the electorate is on board with this stuff. You
               | can't rally the people against this when half the
               | population is in favor of it.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's a good argument that wealthy people and
               | a broadening wealth divide are responsible for this, but
               | it's too late to attack that now. We need a huge shift in
               | public sentiment if this is going to change now.
               | 
               | Even if the outcome had been different in November. We'd
               | still be in deep trouble. A lot less, but still a lot.
               | The fundamental problem we have right now isn't that
               | Trump is President, it's that about 50% of those who
               | bother to vote think he's worthy of it.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Don't think you can address the one while not dismantling
               | the other. Otherwise you're lucky to be trading water.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I think you need the populace on your side first, though.
               | Otherwise how can you change anything if you have neither
               | government nor a majority?
               | 
               | Unfortunately, I don't see any way to change the minds of
               | the American populace. They'll have to learn the hard
               | lesson of where this stuff goes. The problem is that we
               | all have to learn that lesson alongside them whether we
               | need it or not.
        
               | naijaboiler wrote:
               | It's still the wealthy, leaning on social issues to
               | create a democratic majority
        
               | rhubarbtree wrote:
               | What makes you think it will be repaired? I'll go for
               | America splinters into at least two countries.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | For this to happen, the US population is probably too old
               | on average, and too overweight.
               | 
               | Civil wars and the like are usually based on youth
               | bulges, as they need a lot of breathing bodies to fight
               | it out. Preferrably slightly hungry bodies, as hungry
               | people are easier to provoke into fighting.
        
               | apeescape wrote:
               | Who knows what the next American civil war would look
               | like.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Lots of destroyed keyboards?
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Stealth donations to unauthorized political parties
               | through OnlyFans or meme coins.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Despite all the 2nd Amendement talk, it mainly comes down
               | to the military.
               | 
               | The military have the tanks, the air support, the
               | logistics, the surveilence net, the miscelaneous support
               | equipment, and all the training to use everything.
               | 
               | A split _within_ the military, that gets real ugly real
               | fast.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I think any civil war would have a split within the
               | military, because in your premise that they're using
               | tanks and aircraft, some people are not going to want to
               | bomb the place where their mother or child lives, not to
               | mention the supply chain of all that fancy stuff relies
               | on a somewhat functioning domestic society to make and
               | deliver much of the underlying goodies and support.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | The youth are also of poor quality these days. It was one
               | thing in 1860 when a given 18 year old was built like an
               | ox from hauling bales of hay or whatever else. Today most
               | 18 year olds are sedentary. We don't even do the mile run
               | in gym class anymore.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Halfway to WALL*E
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Well, looking into really old draft records, you will
               | find a lot of disqualified recruits with bad health -
               | tuberculosis, parasites, or general bodily problems
               | caused by malnutrition.
               | 
               | But yeah, there also was a lot of physically strong young
               | people to choose from.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Yes, exactly. Some of the federal farm subsidy and low-
               | income nutrition programs we have today came out of
               | findings in WWII that many potential recruits who had
               | grown up during the Great Depression were literally
               | malnourished: too weak and underweight to be combat
               | effective. While the new HHS secretary Robert F. Kennedy
               | Jr. is kind of wacky and has terrible policies in many
               | areas, he at least recognizes the serious state of youth
               | obesity and poor nutrition.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Don't forget school lunch programs were pushed by the
               | military in the 1946 National School Lunch Act (America's
               | Great Age to MAGA) to improve the fitness of potential
               | recruits. Programs the Republicans now attack as 'woke'
               | nonsense.
        
               | empthought wrote:
               | Flying drones isn't particularly demanding in terms of
               | strength.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Gen Z are a lot fitter and drink and smoke less than my
               | Gen x peers afaict. What's more, the 90th centile Gen zer
               | is a -lot- fitter. Not everyone needs to join up...
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | What is more likely is that significant portions of rural
               | America break off and the part that's left doesn't feel
               | it's worth it to take it back by force.
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | A lot of rural area across the country have movements to
               | break states into pieces, or join other states. I don't
               | think most are very serious but at least two of them are
               | serious enough.
               | 
               | One, there are a few counties on Oregon that want to
               | redraw the boundary so that they become part of Idaho.
               | This, I think, is only mildly serious.
               | 
               | The second is the border of Indiana and Illinois, which
               | is serious enough that the Indiana state legislature has
               | voted to create a commission to work on it. It was a
               | bipartisan vote, too. Because there are a number of rural
               | counties in Illinois that would like to join Indiana, and
               | two urban counties in Indiana that say if the option is
               | on the table they'd rather be part of Illinois. Such a
               | thing would need both states to agree and then send it on
               | to Congress, but ultimately I don't think anything will
               | come of it.
               | 
               | When you look at state funding, these urban counties are
               | sending more tax dollars to their respective state
               | capitols than the states are spending in their counties.
               | In the case of these rural Illinois counties, the state
               | is spending between $5 and $6 per tax dollar collected.
               | Does Indiana really want to take on such welfare queens?
               | And give up some of their few donor counties in exchange?
               | It seems hardly likely!
               | 
               | That's the rub all across the US. The urbanized areas are
               | subsidizing the rural areas. Are the rural areas prepared
               | to do without such subsidies? They can say "the cities
               | can't live without the food we grow", but the entirety of
               | human history shows that the cities always come out ahead
               | in these transactions.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | The Jefferson area of CA seems about as serious as
               | Oregon.
               | 
               | With out current structure of governments, as we get
               | around/over 80% urbanization, the rural areas will just
               | get steamrolled and want to break away due to a lack of
               | agency. If you study people in the "western Idaho" area
               | and on the Oregon coast, it would be easy to see that
               | they are two different nations.
               | 
               | Also,do you have e a source for the 5x tax collected
               | number? The 5x seems really high. I couldn't find one for
               | Indiana, but Illinois shows it's <2x.
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | This study (I think it has since been updated)
               | 
               | https://news.siu.edu/2018/08/081018-research-shows-state-
               | fun...
               | 
               | Shows that on average it is about 3x. There are more
               | detailed per-county numbers available in the actual
               | study.
               | 
               | The real losers are the suburban counties surrounding
               | Chicago. Cook County is only slightly shafted.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Yeah, pretty much in line with what I was seeing. Just
               | depends on where the lines are drawn for
               | downstate/southern.
               | 
               | https://www.farmweeknow.com/policy/state/state-tax-
               | dollars-b...
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | Right. So anyway, if various states (or the whole
               | country) breaks apart based on urban/rural divides, the
               | urban areas have very little incentive to try to reunite.
               | It's a losing proposition for the rural areas.
               | 
               | My personal opinion is that our state and nation
               | legislatures have way too few members given our current
               | populations. For example, the US House should have some
               | sort of dynamic membership count: the smallest odd number
               | such that when you run the apportionment algorithm the
               | smallest state has 3 members. That's probably somewhere
               | around 1100 members (just spitballing).
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Economics aren't the only factor, so the rural areas may
               | not care so long as they are free. That also assumes the
               | rural areas keep the same service levels and regulations.
               | It's possible they could create conditions to lure some
               | industries to them. They would also have to raise food
               | prices to deal without subsidies. It's likely many
               | services would see reductions, such as road maintenance,
               | anything heavily relying on grants, and possibly schools.
               | Certainly the colleges in the article would be closed.
               | 
               | Decreasing the ratio of constituents to representatives
               | won't really work. It may work at the margins, but you
               | will still have the mismatch in proportions between
               | urban/rural.
        
               | jppope wrote:
               | California has multiple times brought up splitting out
               | into multiple states, its made it as a prop a few times
               | too. I think most people want it to happen, its just
               | tough to figure out what the best split would be
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > I think most people want it to happen
               | 
               | I don't believe that at all.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I believe the state as a whole added a ballot initiative
               | for 2028 to split from the US
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Three countries. Boston Dynamics vs Figure & 1X vs Tesla
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Well, also overweight people can create havoc with
               | drones.
        
               | araes wrote:
               | Most authors that look at the subject have usually
               | proposed 3+ groups post-balkanization. Tends to depend on
               | whether it's simply an "After America" balkanization or a
               | complete apocalypse scenario. Table top roleplaying games
               | are full of speculative fiction on those kinds of
               | concepts. Nukes, or zombies, and sometimes black swan
               | "magic" tend to be rather popular.
               | 
               | After America would be like the Fall of the Roman Empire,
               | or the collapse of the Chinese Jin (romance of the three
               | kingdoms) and Tang (five dynasties, ten kingdoms) eras,
               | usually because of human bickering over power and
               | control. Occasionally, systems like Shadowrun have a
               | "mild" apocalypse that mostly serves as a catalyst for
               | balkanization. Whatever vestiges of a state remained fall
               | apart under the stress.
               | 
               | Complete apocalypse tends to be something like large
               | scale devastation from a known threat that final gets
               | used (nuclear, biological, dangerous machine sentience)
               | and everybody's too busy dealing with their own issues to
               | care about larger ideas like a continental federal state
               | of "America."
               | 
               | Either way, tends to result in 3+ most of the time. From
               | looking at the Roman Empire and the multiple collapses of
               | China though, it really does not take anything especially
               | dramatic to result in pretty severe balkanization. Often
               | its the old "Blue and the Grey" divide and then most of
               | the West just does their own thing. Occasionally it's
               | more like East Coast, Heartland, and often the West still
               | is not really included.
               | 
               | The result for the West has actually been one of the
               | weirder parts of reading a lot of those settings. Often
               | this undercurrent that the West has never really been a
               | part of "America." The heavily populated East is still
               | mostly fighting over the same issues with each other, the
               | lightly populated West is just some far away land they
               | occasionally pay attention to (mostly California and
               | Texas).
        
               | karparov wrote:
               | It doesn't help that the tech sector is falling in line.
               | Spearheaded by Musk who is still glorified my many in the
               | industry, other tech giants are following suit. Meta,
               | Google, Amazon, nobody dares challenging the new US order
               | and is playing along. This is really where the HN crowd
               | should realize how much they are involved in this. Tech
               | was one of the bullwarks against right wing fascist
               | takeover. Not anymore, they are playing along. It's going
               | to be dark.
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | I never thought that. They have always just played along
               | with society. When LGBT rights were fashionable, they
               | were more than happy to jump on that bandwagon and
               | rainbow wash everything for money. Which, is great, don't
               | get me wrong, but I never thought for one second it was
               | because the leadership truly thought that was important
               | deep down in their hearts (Tim Cook perhaps excepted, but
               | even then not fully, as he still cares about business
               | more than principals, though he has more to lose
               | personally.)
        
               | karparov wrote:
               | Excellent point. Why would a move a certain crowd likes
               | be out of principle and when the tide turned and a move
               | in the opposite direction happens suddenly be just
               | opportunism? The more realistic/neutral interpretation is
               | that it's all just opportunism in either direction.
               | 
               | Zuck is probably the best example.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | It's the ironic part.
               | 
               | Trump is the result of anti-system vote by people who
               | were ignored for decades by both parties.
               | 
               | Trump obviously won't solve their problems. Inequality
               | won't decrease. Healthcare won't become more accessible.
               | Workers' rights won't be fixed. Homes won't get more
               | affordable. Inflation won't drop.
               | 
               | So - even when Trump disgraces himself completely - these
               | disappointed voters will just vote for another anti-
               | system con-man.
               | 
               | Trump's core voters desperately need Sanders to win. But
               | they will vote Trumps and get fucked over time and time
               | again.
               | 
               | This is how democracy dies. People distrusting the system
               | so hard they destroy it.
        
               | fredoliveira wrote:
               | The fact that democracy has in it the ability to bring to
               | power the systems and people that can destroy it is
               | what's most frustrating about it.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | There are safety features built-in in more recent
               | democracies. USA is just a very early implementation and
               | hasn't been keeping up with the patches.
               | 
               | 2-party system is bad. Regional representation instead of
               | population representation is bad. Allowing gerrymandering
               | is bad. Letting companies/oligarchs to contribute to
               | election campaigns is VERY bad.
               | 
               | All of this ends with a system that cannot reform itself.
               | It's a common failure mode in early democracies. There
               | are known workarounds.
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | Safety features work only if you do not ignore them and
               | turns out that semi-authoritarian ruling parties can do
               | that.
        
               | lotrjohn wrote:
               | Can you point me towards these 'workarounds' so I can
               | learn more? TY.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | You can find plenty of "workarounds" in any Wal-Mart or
               | pawn shop in the US. You can even buy a "workaround" from
               | someone directly and avoid a background check.
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | Two people tried to use their "workaround" prior to the
               | election and failed.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | First-past-the-post voting systems are extra dangerous.
               | I.e. where all the votes of a district go to the winner
               | of the district.
               | 
               | If instead all votes go proportionally according to what
               | people voted, you get less extreme policies and encourage
               | parties to build coalitions. Nobody is happy, but fewer
               | people are _extremely_ unhappy.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | Forbid Gerrymandering.
               | 
               | E.g. Republican Schwarzenegger has been advocating
               | against gerrymandering for a long time.
               | 
               | Force all states to cast election votes to be
               | proportional to citizens' votes (some states do but
               | others do not).
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | I realize this is just my own idea, but I think the
               | Constitution forbids gerrymandering, by demanding a
               | "republican form of government" in the states. The
               | question is how this opinion would stand up to being
               | tested by the current Supreme Court.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Trump voters will never vote for somebody like Sanders,
               | and I think that fundamentally misunderstands Trump
               | voters and what they want.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | I know what they want and I know what they need. The
               | difference is precisely the problem.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The idea that anyone can know without a doubt what
               | someone else needs is part of the problem.
               | 
               | People need to be treated as adults before they can be
               | expected to act like adults. There's always the risk that
               | goes wrong, it has in the past, but we're doomed if we
               | believe the only way forward is a small group of elites
               | forcing change on us because they "know best".
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Political science has decades of research that
               | consistently shows that it's entirely correct to think
               | that most voters have no clue about anything, including
               | what would be best for them.
               | 
               | Reasoned, informed votes aren't a major factor in
               | elections.
               | 
               | [edit] see if your library has a copy of _Democracy for
               | Realists_ and also dig into older major works they cite,
               | if you're interested in more on this. For a quick gut-
               | check, look up the proportion of US voters that
               | understand how marginal income tax rates work, then
               | reflect on the fact that this is something very simple
               | that directly affects them in ways they must confront at
               | least once per year, and despair at how bad similar
               | measures must look for practically _everything else_ and
               | that if they don't understand the basics of how things
               | work, they can't even begin to figure out "what's best"
               | for them or for anyone else.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I will see if I can find that book, thanks for the
               | recommendation.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how we could untangle the issue of today's
               | uneducated populace with our education system itself. If
               | people don't understand marginal tac rates, for example,
               | and most people go to public school because the
               | government makes it pretty difficult to choose anything
               | else, is it not the fault of public education for either
               | not teaching it or teaching it poorly?
               | 
               | More importantly in my opinion, if people don't care to
               | understand it that's fine - they can make that choice. If
               | the system still works and no one complains, great. If it
               | becomes a problem we can either better educate people on
               | how it works or move to a more simply form of taxation
               | that is easier for people to understand.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | I'm not sure how much _understanding the issues_ is a
               | factor in democracy functioning well. I think it has more
               | to do with widespread belief in democratic and rule-of-
               | law identity, such that voters will reliably punish those
               | who violate those tenets, and structures set up to resist
               | the kind of rot that targets inherent weaknesses in
               | democracy, especially to prevent capture of media and
               | lobbying by rich minority interests. These reduce the
               | effects of directed _exploitation_ of voter ignorance,
               | and block democratic attacks on democracy itself.
               | 
               | Both of those factors are, to use the scientific term,
               | _completely fucked_ in the US, which is why we're where
               | we are now. We're not here because people think that we
               | spend 20% of our budget on foreign aid, but rather,
               | people think that because of concentration and capture of
               | media ownership, and intense lobbying. The ignorance
               | would be there either way, but the direction and form of
               | it is carefully cultivated, and allowing that cultivation
               | is the problem.
               | 
               | The generation of hard data demonstrating that voters
               | (more or less) don't know jack-shit about anything goes
               | back to IIRC the 1950s, and the best answer Poli Sci has
               | for why this results in a functioning system at all is
               | that voter behavior is fairly erratic (much of it amounts
               | to "do I perceive that things are bad, even that have
               | nothing to do with the government _or with me_? Then
               | throw the bums out!") and (this was once accepted but is
               | now controversial) that voter ignorance kinda _balances
               | out_ by virtue of being chaotic. If that ignorance
               | becomes directed, however, _both_ of these things are
               | weaponizable or breakable.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Many of the founders of the US wrote about the importance
               | of an educated populace and feared that an uneducated
               | voting public would ruin the system.
               | 
               | What you describe are both results of an uneducated
               | voting public in my opinion. At least as I see it, those
               | are two important effects with the root cause being a
               | lack of education and critical thinking.
               | 
               | If people were better educated on how our systems work
               | and issues that impact them directly, and willing to
               | think critically and listen to, or engage in, reasoned
               | debates we wouldn't have to worry about what shit they
               | may hear or see in the media, or from politicians,
               | lobbyists, etc.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | The solution at the time largely involved not letting
               | groups unlikely to be educated... vote at all.
               | 
               | I'd definitely be interested in evidence that there are
               | democracies with voters who are significantly better at
               | understanding the function of their government, the
               | breakdown of the budget, how basic functions of it work,
               | et c, than in the US before, say, 1975.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I'm not totally sure whether you meant the 1975 point as
               | a comparison of democracies today versus 1975 US, or
               | democracies from 1975 compared to the US.
               | 
               | This is anecdotal since I don't have evidence handy, but
               | I've been impressed with Swiss voters that I've met and
               | they have all spoken highly of both their Democratic
               | model and their voters. I don't know all the intricacies
               | of it, but my understanding is that their system pushes
               | any meaningful change to a vote. Its slower and requires
               | more voter engagement, but at least from my experience
               | that has succeeded in building a better informed public.
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | It was the other way around. People who are being treated
               | like adults are acting like scared children.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | We should never expect people treated as children to act
               | as anything more.
               | 
               | Acting like an adult requires practice and learning
               | lessons when you mess up. Treating those you may disagree
               | with, or don't trust, as children is a self fulfilling
               | prophecy _and_ strips them of the dignity of having the
               | chance to make their own decisions and deal with the
               | consequences.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | Could you please implement Sander's socialist paradise in
               | Vermont first? I'd really like to see how it works out
               | before you try and subject the rest of us to your ideas.
               | thanks!
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | Visit EU.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Is there much overlap in Trump and Sanders policy views?
               | 
               | I wouldn't expect voters for either candidate to agree
               | with much from the other candidate, but maybe I don't
               | know their platforms well enough to see the similarities.
        
               | speed_spread wrote:
               | Trump doesn't "have policy views". Trump _is_ the policy
               | and the view.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Trump surely has policy views. Maybe they aren't
               | consistent, and he often speaks contradictory to whatever
               | his views are, but you're underestimating him if you
               | believe his has no views. If you consider him a threat,
               | underestimating him sounds dangerous
               | 
               | > Trump _is_ the policy and the view.
               | 
               | That may be true for voters, I know quite a few Trump
               | voters that only care to vote for him and couldn't
               | explain any coherent policy reason for preferring him.
               | That has no bearing on Trump's own policies or views
               | though.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > I know quite a few Trump voters that only care to vote
               | for him and couldn't explain any coherent policy reason
               | for preferring him
               | 
               | Perhaps the reasons can't be mentioned in polite company.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I assume you mean they're racist. Yes I do know one
               | openly racist person who happened to vite for Trump. I
               | don't think he voted for Trump for that reason though,
               | he's just been a republican voter for decades if I'm not
               | mistaken.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | The issue is that you think people are voting for
               | policies. I don't think that's true anymore, and maybe it
               | never was true.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Even more reason one wouldn't expect voters to jump
               | candidates or parties.
               | 
               | Given the GP comment I assumed we weren't talking about
               | that scenario where people are only a candidate or party
               | voter.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | I didn't say that they're voting for a candidate and
               | would never change their mind either.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | What are they voting for if not policy views, a
               | particular candidate, or a particular party?
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | People are definitely voting for policies. There was a
               | study that found trump spent a higher percent of time
               | talking about policies than Hillary. The PBS documentary
               | on 2016 had an anecdote than in 2016 the trump rally
               | crowd would chant things that became trump policies.
        
               | ForTheKidz wrote:
               | This is just a baffling attitude. Sanders is the _only_
               | name that regularly gets respect from every corner of the
               | political spectrum. His most vociferous critics by a long
               | shot are centrist democratic loyalists.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | Sanders means well in the things he does, but he's
               | unfortunately very very .. how do I put this, stupid in
               | his ideas.
               | 
               | Even his own party never votes for his stuff because his
               | ideas are always terrible. They are always emotional, but
               | he never thinks them through. I don't think he's able to
               | think them through.
               | 
               | I'll give you an example from a different person: There's
               | someone on Twitter who wants a 0.1% tax on stock
               | transactions, and then he calculates that this little
               | change will fund everything we could possibly want. He
               | utterly ignores that if you put this tax _people will
               | change their behavior_! There will be fewer transactions,
               | and this tax will fund nothing at all.
               | 
               | Sanders is the same way: He makes an idea, and completely
               | ignores how people will respond to it.
               | 
               | Sanders has a 0% chance of winning.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | This is a misrepresentation of the position. It's
               | possible that to sell a policy like a transaction tax you
               | might overstate the potential revenue. But nobody serious
               | actually thinks you could simply multiply the tax rate by
               | transactions to predict revenue. But that doesn't matter.
               | The revenue would be non zero. And there are plenty of
               | other reasons to tax transactions anyway (stability,
               | realign market and societal priorities)
        
               | ars wrote:
               | > But nobody serious actually thinks you could simply
               | multiply the tax rate by transactions to predict revenue
               | 
               | This guy does:
               | 
               | https://media.mstdn.social/media_attachments/files/114/09
               | 9/2...
               | 
               | I can't find his original post on X (although that's
               | probably for the better because his feed is filled
               | antisemitic garbage, and he's pretty clearly at utter
               | idiot).
               | 
               | But yes, some people really do think that way: They never
               | think about the results of their proposals, and getting
               | back to the topic at hand Bernie is the same way
               | (although unlike that other guy Bernie really does seem
               | to care about people), but he never thinks about the
               | effects of his proposals, how people would react and
               | change behavior.
               | 
               | This would make him a terrible President.
               | 
               | And I would remind you that despite being in congress for
               | 34 years Bernie has never manged to get even a _single_
               | idea of his passed.
        
               | Glide wrote:
               | Bernie's Sanders is very easy to attack because of how
               | fast he folded to the DNC in the past decade.
               | 
               | Even for the Trump "bull in the china shop" voter,
               | Sanders has become less relevant in 2020 and 2024 because
               | he offers so little and for someone so called principled,
               | he doesn't hold the same ideas on immigration that he has
               | before.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Look, all I have is polling data from multiple national
               | presidential elections to back me up.
               | 
               | I know many Trump supporters but not a single one of them
               | respects or like Sanders, and all the polling data I can
               | find points out that this is the general trend.
               | 
               | Any Sanders path to victory involved massive amounts of
               | youth turnout that would have otherwise stayed home, and
               | there's basically zero Republican leaning voters that
               | would switch to Bernie. And the swing vote swings
               | massively to Trump when Sanders goes against Trump.
        
               | realo wrote:
               | I wonder what those swing votes would be today, now that
               | people start to realize how quickly and efficiently the
               | USA is being destroyed from the inside, right now.
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | I distinctly remember the lead up to the 2016 election. I
               | remember having one conversation with a friend who is
               | relatively affluent. Not independently wealthy but a top
               | 1% earner. I had been watching Bernie gain steam and I
               | brought this up in the context of how unhappy with the
               | status quo people seemed to be.
               | 
               | This immediately got dismissed. "Everything is fine". It
               | is a mistake to paint _all_ Trump voters as just being
               | proto-fascists (which the majority are). Many ended up
               | there because they desperately wanted change and
               | establishment candidates were just offering more of the
               | same. Hilary absolutely was a  "more of the same"
               | candidate. And the entire GOP primary field (21 at one
               | point) were "more of the same". That's why Trump won the
               | primary. That, combined with Hilary's massive negatives
               | and her generally being a terrible candidate, were why
               | Trump won in the first place.
               | 
               | 2020 was an anomaly in many ways. We had Covid lockdowns
               | and were coming off 4 years of Trump chaos. Because of
               | the lockdown, voting was made substantially easier with
               | early voting and mail-in ballots. The more people vote,
               | the more Democrats win. It's why voter suppression is a
               | key part of the Republican platform (make no mistake,
               | "voter ID" is simply voter suppression). Were it not for
               | the pandemic, I very much suspect Trump would've won re-
               | election. Biden was a terrible candidate and never
               | should've been the nominee. Clyburn basically handed him
               | the nomination (in South Carolina) and Warren stayed in
               | long enough to split Bernie's vote, the second time the
               | DNC had actively sabotaged Bernie's campaign.
               | 
               | Remember in 2020, Bernie had Joe Rogan's endorsement.
               | 
               | The Democrats are really just Republican Lite now.
               | Kamala's immigration plan was Trump's 2020 immigration
               | plan. Kamala abandoned opposition to the death penalty
               | from the party platform and called for the most "lethal"
               | military. She courted never Trumpers like Liz Cheney.
               | Like seriously, who was that for? She refused to separate
               | herself from Biden on any issue despite his historic
               | unpopularity. And of course, she refused to deviate from
               | the deeply unpopular position on Israel-Gaza. In short,
               | she offered the voters absolutely nothing.
               | 
               | In this election, progressive voter initiatives
               | outperformed the Democratic party by a massive margin.
               | For example, minimum wage increases passed in Missouri, a
               | state Trump won by 22. Trump won Florida by 14 yet
               | recreational cannabis and abortion protection got 55-59%
               | of the vote (unfortunately, you need 60% to pass in
               | Florida).
               | 
               | The Democratic Party exists to actively sabotage any
               | progressive momentum. We didn't get a convention primary
               | after Biden withdrew because the DNC was scared a
               | progressive candidate would win. They stuck us with
               | Kamala to avoid that.
               | 
               | My point here is that Trump doesn't have and has never
               | had a majority. He only won each time because there was
               | effectively zero opposition. A chunk of Trump's base are
               | simply people desperate for change. At least Trump lied
               | to them and gave them something to vote for. Democrats
               | wouldn't even lie to them and tell them they were going
               | to fix housing and egg prices and give them healthcare.
        
               | chabes wrote:
               | Louder, for the people in the back.
               | 
               | This is a solid summary of what happened during the
               | political shifting of the last (almost) ten years.
               | 
               | Unfortunate that this comment is so deep in the thread
               | here.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Not disagreeing with your points (maybe taking issue with
               | a few), but pretty sure no _True Progressive_ would have
               | won either.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | > At least Trump lied to them
               | 
               | This is the real bisector. If one party gets to use magic
               | and capture the stupid vote, what's the other party
               | supposed to do? Lie more? Lie less? As long as magic
               | appeals to stupid people, we're screwed.
               | 
               | The real underlying problem is the collapse of the
               | consensus of the elites, projected through corporate
               | media. Murdoch saw a financial opportunity to break from
               | this model, and social media companies followed with this
               | as their only business model. Murdoch and Zuckerberg make
               | money spreading magic which appeals to stupid people who
               | vote in deranged morons. There is no effective feedback
               | mechanism because not enough voters have the mental
               | skills to evaluate the consequences of their actions. Or
               | perhaps they just like seeing chaos and destruction.
               | Rinse repeat.
        
               | alexis_y wrote:
               | The Democrats' solution - What if we throw the ~10
               | transgender athletes under the bus? That will definitely
               | sway some votes. Next time you will hear from Gavin
               | Newsom how climate change is not that big of a deal.
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | Bernie Sanders would not fix the American Problem,
               | because he too would be unable to do anything. It's a
               | mistake to think that there was one recent event decided
               | on the margins that somehow led to collapse.
               | 
               | The American Problem is not one of systems or policies.
               | The American Problem is about people, what they do to
               | each other, and that you allow that to happen. The
               | constitutional arguments they have are Red Herrings. What
               | matters is what people do, and what they want to be
               | allowed to do by their arguments.
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | _> This is how democracy dies. People distrusting the
               | system so hard they destroy it._
               | 
               | Funny. Reminds me of the last time I visited Brazil. In
               | the last day I heard someone justifying voting for
               | Bolsonaro by saying "things are so bad that I just want
               | someone who will destroy everything".
        
               | maleldil wrote:
               | Bolsonaro is a symptom of the same disease as Trump. At
               | least he's ineligible until 2030. Who would have thought
               | that Brazil would have stronger democratic institutions?
        
               | therouwboat wrote:
               | It's weird, they think things can't get any worse. In my
               | country, union got us 7% raise in 3 years, thats 4% if
               | you discount union membership cost and people talk about
               | leaving union "because it's not worth it".
               | 
               | Without union we get nothing and people before us had to
               | fight to get us these rights and now some people want to
               | throw it away because they didn't get big enough raise.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > Trump is the result of anti-system vote by people who
               | were ignored for decades by both parties.
               | 
               | Nah, they were not ignored by both parties. It is votes
               | by people who were listened to by the republican party
               | again and again and again.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | I don't buy the "ignored" part.
               | 
               | It's not like in authoritarian countries where their
               | votes just go down to trash. It's not like they cannot
               | voice their opinion or organize demonstrations. I agree
               | there is a sentiment of "I'm ignored", but at any point
               | in time it's up to them to not being ignored in
               | democratic society.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | Do you think it's realistic to expect a new party to win
               | elections in USA in the next 20 years?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >What America calls leftists is considered pretty
               | centrist everywhere else. They're so afraid of empathic
               | policies it's no wonder the country is falling apart.
               | 
               | Maybe on economic issues. On certain social issues it's
               | definitely not "centrist" and arguably further left than
               | other developed countries.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Which? Be clear, because the only ones I hear you
               | dogwhistling here are Trans folks rights or Black folks
               | rights if you are vaguely referencing "social issues" and
               | generally America's historical context there is Pretty
               | Dang Bad.
        
               | cced wrote:
               | What's the dogwhistle?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | There is nothing dogwhistleable here, US leftist race
               | policy is a huge outlier in the Western world and I would
               | hesitate to call it "liberal". Once someone groups people
               | into racial groups and treats them like interchangeable
               | Lego bricks by color, they have left any pretense of
               | liberalism, which by necessity considers an _individual_
               | to be the smallest and most vulnerable minority of them
               | all.
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | The US is very liberal, but liberal doesn't mean left.
               | 
               | Left to me means workers movements, and there's very
               | little of that in the US.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Identity politics is on the right in Israel. In a general
               | sense I think it might not belong on the same spectrum as
               | redistributive policies or militarism.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >The US is very liberal, but liberal doesn't mean left.
               | 
               | At no point was "liberal" mentioned in this comment chain
               | prior to your comment.
               | 
               | >Left to me means workers movements, and there's very
               | little of that in the US.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-
               | wing_politics#Social_prog...
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Biden was the strongest supporter of workers unions we
               | have ever had, and the left in the US reviled Biden.
               | Including the unions, largely.
               | 
               | It's time to stop thinking in materialist terms when
               | analyzing US politics, that has completely flown the
               | coop. It's all culture war.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | For economics (both sides) healthcare, labour, "defense",
               | energy, firearms, speech, religion and basic human
               | rights, both main parties in the US are far right by
               | Western standards (and true outliers for most).
               | 
               | It's really only identity politics where the left is
               | actually on the global left, and then it's far-left.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >For economics (both sides) healthcare, labour,
               | "defense", energy
               | 
               | Those are arguably closer to "economic" than "social".
               | Energy is plainly economic. Even healthcare and labor at
               | the end of the day, boil down to dollars and cents (ie.
               | how much people are paying for healthcare and how much
               | they earn).
               | 
               | >speech
               | 
               | Having the strongest free speech protections in the world
               | is "far right" now?
               | 
               | >religion
               | 
               | The Republicans might be "far right" on religion, but I
               | don't see how the Democrats are. They can certainly be
               | more secular (think the CCP), but at least they're not
               | obviously religious. Compare this to the UK and Denmark
               | which have state regions, and the _christian_ democratic
               | union in Germany.
               | 
               | >basic human rights
               | 
               | Clarify. "basic human rights" has been muddled by the
               | left to include mean stuff like "healthcare", as well as
               | the right to mean "right of babies not not get aborted"
               | and "kids not being groomed".
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | If you think the UK state religion is in any way relevant
               | to this then you are sorely mistaken. The Church of
               | England has little to no influence on daily politics and
               | is a historical oddity. All political parties, left and
               | right, are essentially secular. Religious politicians
               | basically have to keep their faith quiet while gaining
               | and maintaining office. Blair is a good example of this.
        
               | derektank wrote:
               | Since when is defending freedom of speech a right wing
               | issue?
        
               | karparov wrote:
               | It will soon stop being considered that, when Trump and
               | Musk keep widening their censorship apparatus.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | College campuses are already a 1A-free zone with the
               | intention to deport "anti-Semitic" students
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | > It's really only identity politics where the left is
               | actually on the global left, and then it's far-left.
               | 
               | That rings true, but how did the US get here? How did
               | identity politics suddenly come to be the most important
               | thing, bringing the world order to its knees?
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | I don't actually think it's far left though. And they are
               | certainly much less effective than other socially liberal
               | parties in Europe. In the UK it was our right wing party
               | that legalised gay marriage, for example. Europe is a lot
               | more woke than the US (and a good thing too)
        
               | moomin wrote:
               | US is still pretty far-right on social policy by the
               | standards of most of Europe. This is an average, there's
               | lot of outliers such as even the proper left in France
               | being weird about Muslim dress.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Well yeah, plenty of developed countries are xenophobic
               | and bigoted in terms of same sex marriage still. I'm
               | curious what "social issue" you are imagining that is
               | represented by the american left but not the european
               | left otherwise.
        
               | derektank wrote:
               | The US left wing is far more supportive of trans rights,
               | particularly youth gender affirming care, than its
               | counterparts in Europe. For example, I do not think you'd
               | see a Democrat outside of a swing district publicly say,
               | "It's very important that we protect female-only spaces,"
               | as Keir Starmer has. Also, while on the campaign trail he
               | said he wouldn't scrap the proposed ban on teaching young
               | people in England about transgender identity in school,
               | saying, "I'm not in favour of ideology being taught in
               | our schools on gender," language not too dissimilar from
               | the Trump administration's.
        
               | amenhotep wrote:
               | Starmer is a centrist and Labour have been very weak
               | against a trans panic being whipped up by right wing
               | media.
        
               | derektank wrote:
               | Yes, that's my point. And there are many Labor MPs that
               | are to the right of Starmer on this issue. The party
               | that's closest to the Democrats (and arguably slightly
               | more left on the issue though not by much) are the Lib
               | Dems, and they got, what, 12% of the vote?
               | 
               | Also, do you not think American right wing media is not
               | capable of whipping up panics? This feels like special
               | pleading.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Outside of trans rights though, it's hard to see what
               | issues the us left is to the left of Europe on. What's
               | more, we actually have left wing parties in power and
               | using govt machinery to advance what would now be called
               | 'woke' in the us.
        
               | chabes wrote:
               | > For example, I do not think you'd see a Democrat
               | outside of a swing district publicly say, "It's very
               | important that we protect female-only spaces," as Keir
               | Starmer has.
               | 
               | Maybe a year or two ago...the political landscape has
               | shifted drastically in recent years and months.
               | 
               | California governor Gavin Newsom has a new podcast, and
               | recently told Charlie Kirk (yes, he invited Kirk to
               | pander to the young white male voters) something along
               | the lines of "trans people shouldn't play sports".
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | That's not what Gavin Newsom said. What he actually told
               | Charlie Kirk is that it isn't fair for women to have to
               | compete against biological males. You can disagree with
               | him but don't misrepresent his position.
               | 
               | https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1119-this-is-gavin-
               | newsom-268...
        
               | Aromasin wrote:
               | The biggest win the Republicans and billionaire class
               | ever had was convincing the American public that left ==
               | liberal. It's not. Blue hair, trans flag, black lives
               | matter, pro-palestine, etcetera; these are socially
               | liberal stances. "Left" doesn't mean any of these things
               | for the rest of the world in a conventional sense. Left
               | means unions, workers rights, socialism or sydicalism;
               | generally, power to the workers/99%/people rather than
               | the capatilists/monarchists/regime.
               | 
               | Americans should continue to conflate socially liberal
               | and economically left-wing at their own peril.
        
               | ForTheKidz wrote:
               | It's worth noting that labor unions _have_ mobilized all
               | over the globe in solidarity with Palestine. Given that
               | the main bone of contention in this country is continued
               | material and financial support to a military campaign it
               | feels odd to lump in with  "social liberalism".
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Left means unions, workers rights, socialism or
               | sydicalism; generally, power to the workers/99%/people
               | rather than the capatilists/monarchists/regime.
               | 
               | Everyone claims they're the true voice of the 99%. Trump,
               | despite being a billionaire, claims he's defending
               | Americans workers by imposing tariffs and deporting
               | undocumented immigrants. More broadly the right claims
               | that they're fighting against the "elites" in the
               | media/academia/corporations/"deep state".
        
               | karparov wrote:
               | Trump and Musk claiming they fight against "the elite" is
               | one of the major jokes the rest of the world is laughing
               | at.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | It was surreal watching Trump, the man who has made his
               | very name into a corporate product, campaign against
               | Hillary Clinton with claims that she's too influenced by
               | corporations. And, somehow, our politics managed to get
               | even stupider since then.
        
               | peatmoss wrote:
               | I agree, but would add that _many_ issues (left and
               | right) here are more extreme. I think two things are a
               | self-reinforcing cycle driving both ends of the political
               | spectrum to extremes. First, hyper-partisanship has
               | emerged where it was formerly held in check by social
               | norms within our political institutions. Second, US
               | politics has become a national pastime, replacing sports
               | and other things in our attention. Everyone is able to be
               | part of the commentator class by virtue of social media
               | (I cite this thread, including my comment, as an example
               | of this).
               | 
               | Normie centrist views tend not to garner much attention
               | either in traditional media or in online forums. Instead,
               | we tend to focus much more on the issues that clearly and
               | quickly establish our membership and bonafides in a
               | particular group.
               | 
               | The same extreme-voices-get-heard feature gets
               | recapitulated through our political system. Especially
               | the rise of getting primaried from the left or right.
               | Break ranks with your side? Get primaried. The result is
               | that, to get heard over the fray, political candidates
               | need to articulate more extreme views and stick to them.
               | 
               | Lots of words have been spilled about how various
               | electoral reforms could get us out of this mess. For me,
               | I believe ranked choice voting and open primaries
               | represent an optimal trade-off between "legal, and
               | plausibly implementable" and "yield biggest improvements
               | to electoral system." A major complaint against ranked
               | choice voting is that it tends to bias for more moderate
               | centrists, which I think would be a not-bad problem to
               | have.
        
               | ahartmetz wrote:
               | Conveniently, these certain social issues do not threaten
               | elite interests like "traditional" leftism would.
        
               | rhubarbtree wrote:
               | Indeed. Social democracy is a requisite for stability.
               | It's surprising it lasted this long. I guess the New Deal
               | might have been instrumental in postponing collapse.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | People forget how close we got last time with The
               | Business Plot. Now the Business Plot actually went off.
        
               | ItCouldBeWorse wrote:
               | People forget, how oligarchies are actually not desirable
               | for the oligarchs. Because there is no law and no
               | stability. The zhar/king has a bad day and the whole
               | crowd around you shifts in some economic landslide.
               | Oligarchs in Russia came and went, and they took their
               | money to europe/swiss/uk/us - because you can not thrust
               | a oligarchy, when you are today in favor of the golden
               | god king.
               | 
               | Such moves towards such systems, are usually desperate
               | jumps of those whose empires are under threat of being
               | broken up anyway.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > That's the most frustrating part. What America calls
               | leftists is considered pretty centrist everywhere else.
               | 
               | The most frustrating part is that Trump is sabotaging the
               | US by enacting the pseudo-anti war policies that the
               | republican party has been vilifying for decades.
        
               | ninetyninenine wrote:
               | Er no. There is a huge extremist leftist attitude that
               | pervades the country. And all these leftists think they
               | are centrists.
               | 
               | Leftist now refers to that. The leftist of like over a
               | decade ago. That leftist is now more centrist.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Do you have any specific examples?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The countries that have had the most successful but
               | empathetic policies have reversed course on the key issue
               | of immigration:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/24/magazine/denmark-
               | immigrat.... MAGA would be thrilled to achieve the
               | reversal of immigration that's happening in Denmark, for
               | example.
        
               | bad_user wrote:
               | The kind of immigration that Europe had to deal with is
               | very different from that of the US.
               | 
               | If you want to copy Denmark, I'm guessing you also want
               | their universal healthcare.
        
               | g8oz wrote:
               | Is it that different? Lots of low skilled people who are
               | generalized to be a threat to the nation.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Assuming we got Danes to run it, yes, I'd want their
               | universal healthcare system too.
        
             | FrustratedMonky wrote:
             | The US is so far right, that being against segregation, is
             | now considered a far left 'woke' idea.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | Nonsense, you have no idea how many conservatives are still
             | mad the "leftists" forced the baker to make a custom cake
             | endorsing gay marriage against his beliefs. (Not sell an
             | off the shelf one, he was okay with that, a customized
             | cake.)
             | 
             | That's the kind of persecution they are talking, and angry,
             | about. If that incident had not happened, Trump may never
             | have been elected.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | I think this is precisely it. The culture war stuff may
               | sometimes get a veneer of economic interests, but those
               | are subservient to culture war.
        
               | jayd16 wrote:
               | They were upset about a tan suit. I don't think it's
               | about any specific little incident.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | And fancy mustard.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | They also didn't like how Harris, a center right
               | politician by all accounts, laughed "too much".
        
             | tgma wrote:
             | Regardless of how McCarthyism is antagonized under post
             | Cold War era, it is not at all clear to me that such
             | crackdowns wouldn't have been essential in ensuring the
             | culture war is not lost to the Soviet Union.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | Yeah?
               | 
               | How about you check out the rest of the western world,
               | where _each single_ democracy had their own pickings with
               | communist tendecies. And most of them handled that in the
               | common sense way of giving workers basic protections and
               | ensuring their share of wealth so they don 't feel the
               | need to go to the communists.
               | 
               | Worked pretty well for most European countries.
               | 
               | Although, once communism was gone, the ideology of
               | neolibral economic thinking took over and thus all
               | benefits to workers were seen as unnecessary expenses.
               | Leading to the current rise in nationalism and fascism
               | nearly everywhere.
               | 
               | It is pretty simple: If you want all people to carry a
               | system, all people need to feel like they profit from its
               | existence. Once the mask slips and people realize they
               | aren't profiting, they will be unwilling to hold up their
               | side of the social contract. This is what is happening
               | right now.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > This is what is happening right now.
               | 
               | Yup, and the response to from the owner class is not to
               | uphold the social contract, but to renegotiate it.
               | 
               | "the whole structure of society will be up for debate and
               | reconfiguration." - Sam Altman
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | > Worked pretty well for most European countries.
               | 
               | Has it though? It appears most of Europe is by and large
               | a failed state collapsing under such communist-adjacent
               | policies plus unbounded immigration. I would not want to
               | be Europe today, so yeah, to the extent McCarthyism has
               | been a protection against that, kudos.
        
               | AlimJaffer wrote:
               | ... have you ever been to Europe? A failed state - keep
               | drinking that Fox News koolaid.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | Yes, two of my siblings are European citizens. It's
               | staggering how much richer US feels. Many Europeans are
               | fed daily propaganda and thus are in denial/ideological
               | hatred. I implore Europeans especially the ones in
               | technology to skip over anti-capitalist and anti-American
               | propaganda widespread in Europe (e.g. you'll hear
               | shootings every day; you'll be BK and die on the street
               | if you get cancer) and seriously explore opportunities in
               | the US. They can be _multiple times_ wealthier, not just
               | some measly percentages.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | That money apparently is not making Americans happier:
               | 
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
               | rankings/happiest-...
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | When you measure Socialist ideals and call it "happiness"
               | you get paradoxical results.
               | 
               | Ignore the US; keep believing that Sweden is happier than
               | Spain :)
               | 
               | They should really call it something like "World ESG
               | Index."
        
               | Peanuts99 wrote:
               | But you only get two weeks of annual leave a year on
               | average to enjoy that extra money. Seems a shame.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | You can take a few years off with one year of FANG comp
               | but if denial feels good I am not going to ruin the
               | moment.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | Yes most of the population does not enjoy that benefit. I
               | understand you only care for yourself, so yes please
               | enjoy the current system that benefits you. Maybe we can
               | a country just for you and send you there.
        
               | jpl98 wrote:
               | This is the classic american take, look at how much more
               | money you could have.
               | 
               | To most europeans there are more important things than
               | money, especially those working in tech who likely earn
               | enough to have a great quality of life. Also lots of them
               | have been to the US and made their own minds up.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | This is such a wild con, especially looking at the whole
             | thing from Europe. The Us _has no significant political
             | left_ , how on earth are they "behind everything" if they
             | can't even manifest some influence within the Democratic
             | party?
             | 
             | If the left was strong in the US there would have been a
             | contest between Hillary Clinton and an actual left wing
             | contender like Bernie Sanders. Even people like AOC would
             | make a decent centrist candidate in Europe.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | It's just a boogeyman so we can swing this country into
               | full blown fascism. Hitler did the same crap. It's always
               | somebody else's fault, usually your friends and
               | neighbors.
        
             | alfiedotwtf wrote:
             | The funniest part is how MAGA are literally rabid against
             | anyone left of Bret Baier while embracing the overtly
             | obvious Russian propaganda to the point where you start
             | feeling sorry for them when the outright repeat Russian
             | talking points e.g. deep MAGA don't care a single iota for
             | about anything more than 20ft from the US shores (because
             | America first!) and yet they will have the strongest and
             | most deeply detailed opinions on Crimea lol
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | During Trump's first term in office I developed a hobby
               | wherein I would get hardcore conservatives to
               | unequivocally support various talking points from the
               | Communist Manifesto, normally in response to them
               | bitching about "leftists". This takes a lot less effort
               | than you might think.
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | Could you share one or two examples of how that went? :)
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | I mean it's not like I told them they were agreeing with
               | communist propaganda at any point during the conversation
               | so from everyone's perspective in the moment everything
               | was going fine. The typical workflow was something along
               | the lines of them bitching about liberals which is fine
               | by me until they misapplied the term leftist or similar
               | at which point I'd normally inject a non-sequitur about
               | how bankers and execs are piling up cash with a forklift
               | while the folks that actually work for a living can't
               | hardly get by. This never gets any pushback and provides
               | the perfect opening to quote your choice of communist
               | propaganda, which also doesn't get any pushback as long
               | as you aren't goofy enough to attribute your sources. ;)
               | 
               | My favorite example is probably getting my wife's uncle
               | to agree that the proletariat has nothing to lose but
               | it's chains mid-rant about how right-wing militia groups
               | are the only folks in the country with a finger on the
               | pulse and how they were absolutely going to overthrow the
               | federal government with a selection of canned goods and
               | small arms...
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | > The myth of how much harm "leftists" can do/are doing in
             | the US
             | 
             | Every single bit of the right is projection. "The left
             | hates America" = we (the right) will dismantle and destroy
             | this 250 year experiment
        
               | sebazzz wrote:
               | Every single bit of the Trump club you meant. The USA
               | used to have a _sane_ right wing party.
               | 
               | But yes, projection. Like free speech, playing with World
               | War III, etc.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | I completely distrust and generally regard leftists with
             | contempt due to my personal interactions with them alone. I
             | regard them as societal cancer and would prefer any other
             | group to be in charge over them. No McCarthyist propaganda
             | needed. I'll take a fascist's boot on my neck any day over
             | a lefty who pretends to do it for my own good.
        
               | tigrezno wrote:
               | wow you're full of hate
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | 99% of leftists are completely normal people.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | 99% of leftist and roughly 2.76% rightists :)
               | 
               | the saddest part about a comment you are commenting on is
               | that their mind has been so polluted that they only see
               | the world through the views of two arbitrary political
               | parties (who shift their own views every couple of
               | decades, hard rightist from few decades ago is basically
               | same-ish person as far-leftist today). all empires fall
               | and USA is slowly getting there (now going "little"
               | faster) because of thinking like this in part.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | Strong words here friend. Just curious, have you ever had
               | a boot on your neck? What does leftist mean to you? And
               | reading your comment back slowly do you still agree?
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | > when it elected a leftist steeped in anti-imperialist
           | ideology who wanted to better the world
           | 
           | You are saying this as a hypothetical that never happened,
           | right?
        
             | pegasus wrote:
             | Probably some of the leftist dictators of South America
             | would qualify. Chavez, Morales et. al.
        
               | hobofan wrote:
               | Yes, but not in the US, as OP was saying.
               | 
               | I assume he was trying to allude to Obama, which at least
               | in the recent decades came the closest to that in terms
               | of media image, but the claim that there has been an
               | anti-imperialist president of the US (on any relevant
               | timescale) doesn't hold up to any scrutiny.
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | That's what the "would be" indicates directly in front of
             | the part you quoted. And in reference to your comment
             | below, I am definitely not referencing Obama, that doesn't
             | even make sense because he did not dismantle American
             | Empire in his two terms, in addition to not really being a
             | leftist at all.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | English is ambiguous. Your statement can be interpreted
               | as "I thought the guy we elected (a specific individual
               | to whom I refer coyly, not by name) would destroy
               | everything" or "I thought it would take electing a
               | certain type of person to destroy everything".
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | There's some truth to this, but the bigger issue is that
           | we've been paying A LOT in taxes for A LONG time and because
           | larger and larger portions of that are going to pensions,
           | people are starting to second guess every expense.
           | 
           | The good news - form my perspective - is that the GROWTH in
           | the percentage of the workforce living off pensions is
           | slowing dramatically and is now under REAL growth, which
           | means working folks might feel like life is getting better
           | again.
           | 
           | The reason people have complained that life hasn't gotten
           | better for workers over the last 20 years is because nearly
           | all growth has gone to more people being retired and the
           | 0.1%.
           | 
           | If you keep the same growth, but the number of people
           | retiring slows, there's a little more wiggle room with the
           | pie.
        
             | kingkawn wrote:
             | The country has been growing and people getting rich taxes
             | are not the issue that's just Republican propaganda
        
             | bad_haircut72 wrote:
             | I moved from Australia to the USA (be careful who you swipe
             | on dating apps) and went from paying 50% tax to 15% tax for
             | basically the same job with basically the same quality of
             | life. Tax in America is outrageously low which is no doubt
             | why it cant balance its budget (though I approve of cutting
             | government spending aswell).
        
               | imajoredinecon wrote:
               | Counterpoint: I'm in the US and my effective income tax
               | rate is in the mid-40s, with my marginal rate over 50%.
               | And I'm not in one of the few states with the highest
               | state income taxes.
        
               | bad_haircut72 wrote:
               | Admittedly I live in Texas (no state income tax) but
               | where do you pay 40%? California?
        
               | screye wrote:
               | 25(federal)+8(social security)+5(state) is a common
               | combination. That's 38%.
               | 
               | God forbid you live in NYC and it can gonna to 42%
        
               | callmeal wrote:
               | Social security is 6.2% and is capped (you only pay
               | social security taxes on a max income of $168,600). So if
               | your income is 168,600 you pay $10,453 in social security
               | taxes.
               | 
               | And if your income is $1,000,000 you still only pay
               | $10,453 in social security tax.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | $176,100 this year, and you should also include Medicare
               | which is 1.45% and has the same cap. That does mean a
               | base 7.65% federal tax rate for most W-2 earners. But
               | when you work out the math on the effective tax rates for
               | income tax (not payroll) it takes a lot to hit 25% as
               | your effective federal income tax rate.
               | 
               | Around $350,000 gets you to a 24.8% effective federal
               | income tax rate if you're single and only take the
               | standard deductible, $700k if married. That puts you in
               | the top 3% and 1%, respectively, of incomes in the US
               | these days.
               | 
               | But that gets reduced when you include things like tax
               | advantaged retirement accounts, various tax credits,
               | dependents, paying for health insurance, possibly being
               | able to itemize (more likely at those incomes than the US
               | median income). So really you have to be making something
               | like $400k-500 as a single person to hit 25%, and $800k+
               | for a married person.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | A single W-2 earner making $1 million has a 33.49%
               | effective federal tax rate (OASDI, Medicare, Income)
               | taking only the standard deductible and doing nothing
               | else to lower their taxable income (no tax advantaged
               | accounts, not spending enough in categories that allow
               | itemization, etc.). A single non-W-2 earner (has to pay
               | the employer part of payroll taxes) has an effective rate
               | of 34.84%.
               | 
               | If they're married the rates are 29.62% (W-2) and 30.97%
               | (non-W-2), under the same assumption that they do not do
               | anything to qualify for either reduced taxable income or
               | any kind of rebate or credit.
               | 
               | Most people don't make $1 million, and those that do have
               | ways to reduce their tax burden quite a bit without much
               | trouble.
               | 
               | EDIT: Small modifications to the numbers above, they were
               | off by about 0.4% to 0.5%.
        
               | jmalicki wrote:
               | The highest federal bracket is 37%, the highest state
               | bracket in the US is California at 13.3%, Medicare at
               | 2.9% if you're self employed, NIIT caps out at 3.8% - so
               | even earning well into seven plus figures, with punitive
               | NIIT, only puts you at a max of 47% marginal. Social
               | security taxes stop long before the brackets kick in.
               | 
               | NYC has combined local and state top marginal rates of
               | 14.776%, to go up to 48.476%.
               | 
               | I call BS on marginal rates exceeding 50%
               | 
               | Edit: even the new 2024 California payroll tax cap lift
               | and mental health tax on seven figure incomes put it at
               | 49.1%. Marginal rates that high don't exist in the US.
               | Even then that requires paying payroll taxes and NIIT on
               | the same income, which I'm pretty sure is impossible.
        
               | callmeal wrote:
               | A quick back of the envelope calculation shows that an
               | income of $1 million gets you an effective tax rate in
               | the mid 40s in California.
               | 
               | AGI: $1000k Federal Income Tax: $322k California State
               | Income Tax: $102k FICA Taxes: $32k Total tax: $456k
               | 
               | Compared to say Germany, where for the same income you
               | would be paying over 50% in taxes. So I think you're
               | doing very well.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "Tax in America is outrageously low which is no doubt why
               | it cant balance its budget"
               | 
               | Neither can France, which redistributes over 50 per cent
               | of its GDP.
               | 
               | The hunger for public monies will eventually outrun any
               | feasible taxation system.
        
               | raincom wrote:
               | In US, employer pays their share of social security +
               | medicare taxes, which is about 7.6%. If you are self-
               | employed, you need to pay both the employee and the
               | employer side (about 15.2% taxes, mandatory).
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | When we briefly had a balanced budget (kinda, if you
               | squint just the right way) we had 1990s tax levels and a
               | major economic boom.
               | 
               | We've since had two major rounds of tax cuts by
               | republicans, so a balanced budget isn't feasible even in
               | booms and when we're _not_ deficit spending on two stupid
               | wars. And now we've got all the interest on the debt from
               | those tax cuts and wars to worry about.
               | 
               | If only anyone could have predicted this. Oh wait,
               | everyone who knew anything about taxation policy did.
        
               | poisonborz wrote:
               | > same quality of life
               | 
               | What is your bill when an ambulance brings you in? When
               | you have a legal problem at your workplace? What will be
               | your pension? How is the mass transit system? What do you
               | pay for child care, how is your school, how safe is your
               | neighborhood, how do the number of murders in your area
               | compare?
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | Taxes aren't the problem.
             | 
             | How do I know? Because my parents earning ~1000 USD per
             | month each living in Poland have higher standard of living
             | than most Americans. Despite paying ~30% taxes.
             | 
             | You have to add up what the taxes pay for in the
             | calculation. Free healthcare, free university education,
             | good public transport, low inequality (= low crime). All of
             | that adds up to higher standard of living achievable with
             | pretty shitty earnings.
             | 
             | Oh and before you blame it on military spending - we spend
             | higher% of GDP on military than USA. Russia is a shitty
             | neighbor, we have to.
             | 
             | American problems are exactly the opposite of what
             | Americans think they are. You are in dire need of some
             | social democracy.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Lack of civic pride and a lack of belief in even the
               | _possibility_ of effective government means that the US
               | -- and many countries like it have a) ineffective civil
               | service and b) ineffective government.
               | 
               | Going at it with a chainsaw isn't going to help.
        
               | tocs3 wrote:
               | > _Free healthcare, free university education, good
               | public transport, low inequality_
               | 
               | And I think these are all difficult things to do well and
               | make money, as in doing a good job in healthcare,
               | education, etc. is not really profitable. So, they are
               | areas for government involvement.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | That's an interesting perspective, that could be used as
               | an argument by both camps. You say more social democracy,
               | someone else might say, more social cohesion due to
               | shared cultural background and low immigration.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | Social democracy is orthogonal to immigration policy.
               | 
               | You can have welfare state with close or open borders and
               | anything in between, and you can have libertarian state
               | with close or open borders.
               | 
               | For the last few years most EU countries have been going
               | towards pretty strict immigration policy but not towards
               | libertarianism.
               | 
               | Also Poland is not a good example (it's been accepting A
               | LOT of immigration since ~2014 - more than average in
               | EU). But that argument gets pretty detailed very quickly
               | so unless you want to go into it - I'll leave that
               | alone).
        
           | colinprince wrote:
           | I read recently that Patrimonialism is a good way of
           | describing the current regime
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonialism
        
           | delusional wrote:
           | I really hope this realization makes you reconsider your
           | distrust of "leftists steeped in anti-imperialist ideology",
           | and whatever ideology you carry.
        
             | rhubarbtree wrote:
             | See also: "tax is theft."
        
           | Footkerchief wrote:
           | Horseshoe theory addresses this.
        
             | Karellen wrote:
             | I need to give a name to my theory which posits that
             | horseshoe theory is a bullshit right-wing talking point, no
             | different from the classic villain trope "We are not so
             | different, you and I", where one side admits to being awful
             | but uses false analogies to try and paint the other with
             | the same brush, and the other rejects both the comparison
             | and the conclusion.
             | 
             | The underlying goal of horseshoe theory is not to create a
             | meaningful comparison between two positions, but an
             | underhanded attempt to demoralise those on the left, and to
             | swing undecided centrists by convincing them that the left
             | isn't really offering the progress that it claims. I think
             | it's also used as a shield by people who are right-leaning
             | but don't want to admit it out loud.
             | 
             | ...unless you can find a single good example of a notable
             | left-wing proponent suggesting that horseshoe theory is
             | valid, actually.
        
               | dse1982 wrote:
               | This and 1000 times this. It is so absurd: of course it
               | seems ad hoc plausible to treat roughly similar things as
               | if they were the same. However: never do this in this
               | forum, since this is a community is looking a lot into
               | all kinds details, so you will get called out.
               | 
               | But somehow - SOMEHOW - the same people that ask for
               | nuance in everything act as if it would be even remotely
               | plausible that the two most polar opposites of political
               | theory would be basically the same for all important
               | intents and purposes if thought to an end.
               | 
               | It is simply mind-blowing. People looking at something,
               | seeing it is complex, stopping their thinking and just
               | somehow feeling their way to the most empty assessment
               | ever: "probably the same consequencesif you think it to
               | the end". Without even having begun to think their way
               | through it!
               | 
               | But I get it: thinking is nice as long as it is a purely
               | intellectual endeavor but not if any personal moral
               | responsibility is concerned. You might be morally
               | obligated to draw consequences in your behavior - Heaven
               | Forbid!
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | I'm the most cynical person I know, and somehow I spent 38
           | years thinking the US would always be on top, and despite the
           | smaller scale invasions and the odd assassination, would
           | maintain world peace and fund prosperity for all in terms of
           | fundamental research.
           | 
           | I knew that democracy was fragile and that losing it could
           | happen to all of us - except the US. somehow I believed their
           | separation of powers would always work, that the pretence of
           | freedoms would always be in the interest of Western
           | oligarchs.
           | 
           | it's been a tough 6 weeks for me.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | The US has always been a plutocracy with democratic
             | trimmings. Exactly like ancient Rome.
             | 
             | The difference now is that the plutocrats are high on their
             | own supply.
             | 
             | There used to be an understanding that if they didn't give
             | something back they'd end up hanging from a lamp post.
             | 
             | Now they've decided the little people and their silly
             | little planet are disposable, and AI, magic robots, and a
             | cult of narcissism will replace them.
             | 
             | Absolutely lunacy, with consequences as expected.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | it does occur to me that maybe they think robot soldiers
               | will soon be able to keep them safe from the revolution,
               | but honestly, they're probably just greedy and reckless.
        
           | pmarreck wrote:
           | > somehow completely controlled by Russia
           | 
           | Yeah, about that... Analysis by Grok says "75-85% likelihood
           | Trump is a Putin-compromised asset"
           | 
           | https://x.com/i/grok/share/WQepvCpIJl2EJ0F7tHNbLAhm6
           | 
           | Can you imagine if this were true?
        
             | typeofhuman wrote:
             | Trump's actions towards the EU has resulted in a massive
             | increase in military spending by those nations. This is
             | exactly what Trump has demanded of them. This is
             | consequential to Russia and in no way good for them. To
             | think Trump is "controlled by Russia" is such a tired, worn
             | out farce.
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | He has already ceded the two greatest Russian demands re:
               | Ukraine, without a negotiating table even being set up
               | yet. Why did he do that?
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | Is it possible that he was smart enough to agree with
               | Putin but that neither was smart enough to expect the
               | unintended consequences? It is trivially easy to see
               | things as "obvious" in hindsight, which were not
               | actually, prior.
               | 
               | Did you read the evidence Grok gave, at least? Lots of
               | citations in there.
        
             | ericjmorey wrote:
             | Trump clearly respects Putin and sees Putin as a role model
             | for himself. Doesn't matter if he compromised.
        
           | api wrote:
           | The idea that the empire has a burden to civilize the world
           | is a common theme in empires throughout history.
           | 
           | It's part honest desire to do something good with the
           | position history has afforded the empire, and part self-
           | serving rationalization, depending on who is doing the
           | talking.
        
           | sudoshred wrote:
           | It is, in my own opinion, a common fallacy to attribute the
           | outcome as a direct consequence of the associated ideology,
           | when more often than not the ideology is at best a post-hoc
           | rationalization. Material decisions and their natural
           | consequences are far more consistently impactful than any
           | abstract justification for them.
        
             | cardamomo wrote:
             | Oft quoted on HN in these contexts: "The purpose of a
             | system is what it does." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_
             | purpose_of_a_system_is_wha...
        
           | dse1982 wrote:
           | The system is eroded by the people who were brought into the
           | position of being capable to destroy the system: by the
           | system!. In so far: "The purpose of a system is what it does"
           | (Stafford Beer). This should motivate us to ask what
           | properties of the system lead to this and how we might change
           | it.
           | 
           | To me it seems to be a bit like what the Bockenforde-Diktum
           | points to, which is: "The liberal secularized state lives by
           | prerequisites which it cannot guarantee itself."
           | 
           | Basically the modern capitalist secularized society is so
           | void of deep human values and only emphasizing legality and
           | profitability that it brings out a certain kind of elite. An
           | elite which is decoupled from all real human connection and
           | value leading to a thinking like this:
           | https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/elon-musk-
           | rogan-...
           | 
           | Well and now we have to cope with this. But until we
           | understand that these elites are no accident but logical
           | results of the system we foster, nothing will really change.
           | Or better: until we accept that the reductionist approach to
           | human society and value that this system is based on is
           | flawed and act accordingly everything we do is basically just
           | flex-taping it and waiting for the next escalation.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | > leftist steeped in anti-imperialist ideology who wanted to
           | better the world.
           | 
           | This is precisely how half of the US media characterized
           | Barack Obama, who pioneered an even more impersonal style of
           | American imperialism with drone warfare in Afghanistan, Iraq,
           | Yemen and Syria.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Obama is responsible for advancing the power of the
             | presidency pushing further the limits with executive orders
             | to make law. When met with the uselessness and
             | obstructionism of Congress, both parties elected officials
             | choose authoritarianism. When faced with disagreement, both
             | party's voters advocate for authoritarianism. If the
             | opposition doesn't agree, we'll use the government to force
             | them.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Calling Republicans jealous and afraid is a good way to make
           | yourself feel better but very much misses the character of
           | what's happening. The "I'm a superior son of a bitch"
           | attitude of leftists is gross. Saying "they're just jealous"
           | is something you tell children.
           | 
           | What you're saying here is "we're better than everyone else
           | and everyone else disagrees with my positions because they
           | envy how awesome we are".
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | Democrats have a real problem with saying true but
             | demeaning things that you have to discuss when coming up
             | with strategy, out loud in public.
             | 
             | Hillary's "deplorables" thing was maybe the most prominent
             | example. Her point was that democrats who think that all
             | republicans are committed to evil positions we can't
             | compromise with or entertain isn't correct! Only about a
             | third of them are, according to the data. The rest could
             | maybe be reached or worked-with!
             | 
             | This is true shit you say in blunt terms in a strategy
             | meeting or nerdy discussion groups, not in public, because
             | poli sci is just full of demeaning stuff about voters,
             | _because they are stupid and often evil_ and if you study
             | democracy soberly that's what you'll find, and you have to
             | grapple with it to act effectively, but you don't say it in
             | public because most voters _also don't know that stuff_
             | because they're not poli sci nerds. She, and /or her speech
             | writers, had been around strategists and wonks too much.
             | 
             | [edit] on the other hand, one wonders how much this really
             | matters when Trump wins while saying worse things about all
             | kinds of folks. The way the media approach and characterize
             | and amplify (or don't) the messages may matter more than
             | what's actually said.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I find complaining about basked of deplorables coming
               | from the conservative side to be the height of hypocrisy.
               | The same people compete with each other who will be more
               | insulting.
               | 
               | They voted for Trump, twice. They love it when
               | politicians are insulting.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Trumpers are utterly immune to declarations of hypocrisy,
               | as people who refuse to engage in good faith often are.
               | There's basically no point in calling it out.
        
             | olddustytrail wrote:
             | > "we're better than everyone else and everyone else
             | disagrees with my positions because they envy how awesome
             | we are".
             | 
             | Now what American would _ever_ think that?...
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Oh please. Between "libtards" and "snowflakes" and general
             | condescension and insults comming from the the right for
             | years and years, it is getting really tiring when the same
             | people suddenly become thin skinned.
             | 
             | For years we have been listening "fuck your feelings"
             | coming from the right.
        
               | wordofx wrote:
               | "Fuck your feelings" came from the left...
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Can you substantiate this?
               | 
               | The only reference I can find before Trump is the lil
               | Wayne song that came out in 2014:
               | 
               | https://genius.com/Lil-wayne-fuck-yo-feelings-lyrics
               | 
               | Before that nothing:
               | 
               | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&
               | q=F...
               | 
               | The internet is filled with pictures of Trump supporters
               | wearing flags that say "Fuck your feelings" though.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owning_the_libs
               | 
               | So I'm wondering what evidence you've come across that
               | this phrase came from the left.
        
               | scheeseman486 wrote:
               | "Fuck Your Feelings" was strongly and rapidly adopted as
               | a slogan by Trump campaigners in 2019. Prior to that it
               | wasn't strongly used in a political context, instead used
               | nonpartisanly as disparagement of ones opinions in
               | general. It didn't come "from the left".
        
               | walls wrote:
               | The stupidity and confidence to post this, incredible.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Can you please explain the character of what's happening in
             | a way that isn't demeaning to anyone? It's hard for me to
             | view these events while inside without assigning blame.
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | It always ends up happening how you least expect it, though
           | maybe that expectation is evidence that it was bound to
           | happen via a different road anyway.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, the problem isn't really Trump. The
           | American Empire isn't going to end because its only exporting
           | $300B of military might to the world instead of $600B, when
           | no one else on the planet is scratching $50B (I made these
           | numbers up as an illustration).
           | 
           | It _might_ end because it seems like the media landscape has
           | entirely striated the US population into two groups: One
           | group who genuinely and deeply believes that these actions
           | are necessary for the continuity of the US way of life, and
           | another group who genuinely and deeply believes that these
           | actions will destroy the US way of life. No one makes any
           | good faith effort to understand the other side; even my
           | suggestion that this division is the real threat will get
           | downvoted by HackerNews ' overwhelmingly leftist bubble.
           | American political discourse is now dominated by people who
           | cannot allow even a single imperfection in their coat of
           | armor, Trump cannot possibly be wrong about anything, his
           | supporters cannot admit they might not have known the
           | implications of what they voted for, the left cannot possibly
           | be wrong about any of their criticism of him, we're screaming
           | past each other.
           | 
           | Interrogate your inner thought process right now; were you
           | thinking "What side is this person on?"
           | 
           | Its so difficult to get the full picture of understanding of
           | the other side. Trump is rich, egotistical, and doesn't
           | listen to the counsel of others; but Russia is controlling
           | him? Trump wants to reduce the federal debt levels of the
           | United States; but is hellbent on spending anything to deport
           | economically productive illegal immigrants? Trump is
           | silencing the media and kicking them out of the white house;
           | while streaming more than Pokimane, direct from the Oval
           | Office, just rambling for hours a day? Trump supporters were
           | hoodwinked and lied to; yet more than any President america
           | has had for decades, Trump is doing exactly, to the letter,
           | what he said he'd do on the campaign trail; its just that the
           | left didn't believe him back then, because we're so used to
           | Presidents that do nothing. America's children have the worst
           | test scores in the G20, and cost the most to educate; we
           | should continue what we're currently doing? America's
           | healthcare outcomes are among the worst in the G20, and most
           | expensive; we should continue the path we're currently
           | walking?
           | 
           | We're in a crisis of understanding right now. We need more
           | moderates. We need people who understand both sides of the
           | coin, and can have a reasonable conversation about why the
           | past 20 years hasn't worked for most Americans, and also why
           | Trump's policies also won't fix things. My fear, however, is
           | that we won't get that in 2028; instead we're just going to
           | move into our camps further, with a leftist version of Trump
           | v JD Vance, and we'll dig further down the hole of two sides
           | that need each other to solve the problems we face, but
           | refuse to work with one-another.
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | > No one makes any good faith effort to understand the
             | other side
             | 
             | I do and have.
             | 
             | Too many of their issues are simply made-up for me to get
             | much traction, though. You see one outrageous thing after
             | another and go "omg if that's true it does seem pretty
             | bad!" and then it's almost always not true when you look
             | into it. You can do this all day long with Fox News, let
             | alone even nuttier sources.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | No one on the left is surprised by what Trump is doing. The
             | people who are surprised are his voters.
             | 
             | "I thought he was going to hurt those other people, not
             | _me_. "
             | 
             | Well. About that.
             | 
             | The problem isn't even left vs right. It's a media system
             | that has parted company with reality and deliberately
             | promoted lies and rage bait for clicks and distraction.
             | 
             | It's a huge machine. It's not just Fox, it's the entire
             | network of neoliberal, now neofascist media outlets - from
             | think tanks and "serious journalists", to bot farms and
             | weaponised social media that promotes selected views and
             | deboosts others, to podcasts, influencers, megachurches,
             | mainstream econ schools, MBAs, startups... all promoting
             | the same dysfunctional reality-denying neoliberal
             | supremacist views under various guises.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | I wonder if part of the problem is that we abdicated our
             | information intake to online sources, which for whatever
             | reasons end up driving the divisions (engagement
             | optimization, ads, money interests, etc.).
             | 
             | Where information input before the Internet might have
             | been: 20% newspapers, 50% face-to-face (at the bar, church,
             | work), 10% radio, 20% TV, now it's more like 80% Internet,
             | 10% TV, 10% face-to-face. And it seems to make it a lot
             | easier to grow hateful without the human element.
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | Trump does not want to reduce US debt level- Trump wants a
             | tax cut. If government spending decreases as a result of
             | DOGE that will not result in lower debt- it will result in
             | a bigger tax cut.
             | 
             | The savings from DOGE ( if there will be any) will pass on
             | to rich people, not to the average American voter.
        
               | naijaboiler wrote:
               | And we will borrow more than is saved to give tax cuts to
               | the rich. Let's just stop this fallacy of this is about
               | debt. It's not
        
             | gip wrote:
             | That's fine if Trump wants to spend less or even withdraw
             | from NATO.
             | 
             | Doing it like it just did with basically no notice is a
             | stabbing in the back to former allies of the US. And
             | Republicans are also not saying much.
             | 
             | That behavior should and very likely will not be forgotten
             | by Europe.
             | 
             | The next phase that makes sense is an iron curtain between
             | 4 blocks (US, Europe, Russia, China). Like during the Cold
             | War, it is the approach that will minimize the risk of war.
        
           | dtquad wrote:
           | >I always thought that the American Empire would be
           | dismantled when it elected a leftist steeped in anti-
           | imperialist ideology who wanted to better the world.
           | 
           | Most leftist political parties in Scandinavia and the Baltics
           | manages to be be both pro-Palestine, pro-NATO, and pro-
           | Ukraine. They don't seen any contradiction because there
           | aren't any.
           | 
           | Why do some American leftists follow this 3rd worldist neo-
           | Maoist thinking that Western civilization needs to burn down
           | before you can get free healthcare and free college?
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | It's quite frustrating, but it's clear propaganda spread.
             | There's a complete vacuum of media for leftists in the US,
             | and a tiny amount of money goes a long ways to cementing
             | desired propaganda. Seeing the entire left in the US turn
             | on Ukraine calling them Nazis, when in fact they were
             | occupied by Nazis, with all the terrors that entails, and
             | were planned to have half their population killed and the
             | other half enslaved to Nazis, well, it's red pilling. The
             | left in the US is so weak and leaderless that it is easily
             | co-opted to any sort of end.
        
               | jayd16 wrote:
               | What leftists are you talking about? These comments seem
               | incredibly out of touch. Are we going to pretend the left
               | elected Trump and these policies?
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | I find it mostly with younger people steeped in ideology
             | and dogmatism, that reparations need to be made for a long
             | history of imperialism.
        
             | whstl wrote:
             | _> Why do some American leftists follow this 3rd worldist
             | neo-Maoist thinking that Western civilization needs to burn
             | down before you can get free healthcare and free college?_
             | 
             | Let's be fair, you said "some". We also have some of those
             | in Europe.
             | 
             | But to answer, with a guess: perhaps the difference is that
             | in European countries there are way more political parties.
             | But I'm not an expert on American politics so feel free to
             | say this is BS.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | Probably because 2/3 of the population can't be reached.
             | They either want to do whatever they can to be anti-left,
             | even if it hurts themselves, or they don't care at all. So
             | voting harder isn't going to work. All while education is
             | being gutted. I honestly don't know what other options are
             | left. Maybe turning states into their own countries and let
             | them raw dog the world without any help from the federal
             | govt. Idk, it's bleak.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | 3rd wolrdism also exists in Europe. I'm pretty sure it's
             | far more popular.
             | 
             | The reason why they feel overrepresented in the US is
             | simply because a real, progressive leftist political
             | project is essentially impossible, so the most extreme of
             | the extremes are proportional more audible.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | And the billionaires controlled by Russia: "Musk says he
           | could 'collapse' Ukraine frontline with Starlink decision" -
           | https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-trump-zelenskyy-
           | putin...
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | I don't see this driven so much by ideology as much as musks
           | drug fueled conversations with putin.
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | It's being dismantled by an immigrant from South Africa with
           | a dude who's grandparents immigrated about 100 years ago from
           | Germany who has an immigrant wife.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > end of an empire
         | 
         | Imperialism is not good, so this is welcome.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | A broken arm is not good, but that doesn't mean cancer is
           | welcome.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Being an Empire guarantees cancer sooner or later
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | I'm sure Greenland, Panama, and Gaza will be relieved to hear
           | that.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | Yes?
        
         | casenmgreen wrote:
         | Taiwan is now going to be _seriously_ worried.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | If Taiwan didn't give up on the US and start making
           | alternative plans on Nov 7th, that was a huge mistake. The US
           | has made it clear that not only is it abandoning traditional
           | allies, it will likely side with any invading force that
           | exercises the "might makes right" principle.
        
             | mft_ wrote:
             | A couple of counterpoints:
             | 
             | 1) Trump might be alienating his traditional allies and
             | cosying up to Russia, but he still apparently sees China as
             | a problem or adversary.
             | 
             | 2) Thinking purely transactionally, the US is very
             | dependent on Tiawan due to TSMC. Most of the US' largest
             | tech companies are investing heavily in AI hardware (TSMC
             | chips) and/or rely directly on TSMC for their own supply
             | chain. I have no idea whether Trump et al see it this way,
             | or this would be enough to trigger the US to protect
             | Tiawan, but _transactionally_ , it's immeasurably more
             | valuable to the US than Ukraine.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | > Trump might be alienating his traditional allies and
               | cosying up to Russia, but he still apparently sees China
               | as a problem or adversary.
               | 
               | It seems to me it's hard to believe anything Donald says,
               | or to think it could not change without warning in the
               | near future.
        
               | Vilian wrote:
               | Don't listen to what politician say, watch what they do,
               | to be fair his decisions were very anti-china, I mean,
               | maybe it going to backfire, but it was anti-chine in it's
               | principle
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | He's too erratic to take any past behavior as evidence of
               | the future. If he breaks promises to a bunch of allies,
               | no other ally should feel safe because he hasn't broken
               | theirs _yet_.
               | 
               | All it would take for a pro-China pivot is the right
               | leverage. Cash, blackmail, who knows. But it's just a
               | matter of whether the price is met, not whether the deal
               | is available.
        
               | gruturo wrote:
               | > 1) Trump might be alienating his traditional allies and
               | cosying up to Russia, but he still apparently sees China
               | as a problem or adversary.
               | 
               | That's not a guarantee at all. The only thing he's every
               | been honest, consistent and truthful about is that
               | _nothing is sacred_ , everything's on sale, no values
               | (economic, patriotic, environmental, political) will
               | stand in the way of his own profit, there's always the
               | willingness to make a deal and sell something (someone)
               | off, and fuck the consequences, no matter how gigantic,
               | embarrassing, and suicidally bad they are. Negative-sum
               | deals are absolutely on the table as long as he comes out
               | richer or more powerful.
               | 
               | China just needs to make a good offer and Taiwan's fucked
               | when it comes to Trump's support.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | Fair point.
               | 
               | "Let us take Tiawan and we'll _give you_ TSMC for the
               | next n years " would probably be a pretty strong
               | offering.
        
               | warrenmiller wrote:
               | TSMC machines have kill switches built in for such an
               | event. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/asml-
               | adds-remote-...
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | Sure, but I'm imagining a situation where China ensures
               | the ongoing operations of TSMC via negotation with TSMC
               | and the Trump government, to the satisfaction of all
               | parties, and then being 'allowed' to take Tiawan as a
               | result. For example, they could allow TSMC to function as
               | an American-run entity for a number of years, or offer US
               | companies very friendly terms, or something similar.
               | 
               | This doesn't account for the actions of Tiawanese
               | nationalists working in TSMC setting off the kill routine
               | themselves, irrespective of the deal struck, but it's
               | still an interesting scenario.
        
             | this_user wrote:
             | What alternative plan is there for them?
             | 
             | If the PRC should actually decide to invade, it is going to
             | be extremely difficult to hold that off on their own for an
             | extended period of time. Which means they need allies who
             | can rapidly deploy a sufficiently large force to stabilise
             | the situation.
             | 
             | But the only way to get there is with a naval force, and
             | air supremacy would likely be critical to the outcome of
             | that fight, which means you need someone with a large
             | carrier fleet, and that is pretty much a pool of one.
             | 
             | Without US help, there is very little hope that Taiwan
             | would not be overrun sooner or later. Their only real hope
             | would be a nuclear weapons programme that would allow them
             | to credibly threaten to nuke Beijing if invaded. But the
             | PRC would never let it get that far and would make sure to
             | strike before that could be completed.
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | It seems to me their hope is to make invasion so costly
               | it is not undertaken.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Certainly ultra-secret nuclear program makes sense.
               | Perhaps working with another country with development
               | abroad so there is nowhere directly related for China to
               | strike in Taiwan (the calculus for "we attacked a weapons
               | development facility in Taiwan" is different from "we
               | attacked Taiwan because they are participating in weapons
               | development in the Philippines)
               | 
               | Probably also increased military and economic ties to
               | South Korea and Australia, and an effort to build a NATO
               | of the area, absent the US, perhaps under ASEAN. Or
               | something new.
               | 
               | It's a tough problem but it's a real problem and I don't
               | see how Taiwan could ever go back to trusting the US to
               | defend democracies facing invasion.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | There is a trivial alternative that military strategists
               | have been suggesting for decades. For a nation of 20+ M,
               | having a reservist army of 1M would be feasible and make
               | the island impossible to invade even if the rest of Earth
               | would join forces to do that.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | Oh? The army still needs resupply, and the population
               | needs food? Seems like a siege of an island is pretty
               | easy.
        
           | architango wrote:
           | Taiwan should be thrilled. Every indication is that this
           | administration is letting Europe fend for itself so it can
           | focus on the Pacific.
        
             | Erem wrote:
             | The pacific is not safe from this effect. Trump has also
             | recently started complaining about our security pact with
             | Japan.
             | 
             | https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2025/03/fd3521d51353-upd
             | a...
        
               | casenmgreen wrote:
               | USA had two military alliances of central importance, one
               | with Germany, one with Japan.
               | 
               | The first is to keep Russia in check, the second China.
               | 
               | The rumours of a carve-up, spheres of influence, begin to
               | resonate.
               | 
               | Problem is, you cannot run a country as if it were a
               | business, because to do is to value influence and power
               | above freedom, human dignity, and human suffering.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Japan's constitution and postwar treaties with the United
               | States constrain their ability to rearm and use military
               | force. Those need to be amended and renegotiated in order
               | for Japan to be an effective ally in the Asia-Pacific
               | region. Japan's been asking for a change in the status
               | quo for years. Trump is signaling not only a willingness
               | to encourage Japanese rearmament, but a willingness to
               | sell it to the American people in terms of their own
               | interests.
               | 
               | And frankly I wouldn't be surprised if the same weren't
               | true of Europe as well. Ever since at least the Obama
               | administration, the US has been begging Europe to
               | increase their defense spending. Aside from Poland, none
               | of them have done so. That might be changing now. Europe
               | didn't rearm when Obama (whom you actually liked) asked
               | nicely. Getting to sneer at Trump and the United States
               | is a much more effective permission structure. And then
               | the next time we elect a Democrat, Western Europe will
               | give him a Nobel peace prize and pretend the whole thing
               | never happened, just like the last time.
        
           | brandonmenc wrote:
           | Defending Taiwan is - unfortunately - a suicide mission.
           | 
           | I'd rather not engage a hot war with China over it.
           | 
           | We're going to have enough on our plate keeping China out of
           | the Caribbean and our half of the Pacific.
           | 
           | Buckle up.
        
             | daemonologist wrote:
             | The idea I think was that China would _also_ rather not
             | engage in a hot war with the US over it, and therefore
             | would be content with the status quo (or at least content
             | to wait for a favorable political climate in the US...).
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Certain political factions* in Taiwan should be worried.
           | 
           | The actual Taiwanese people are breathing a sigh of relief
           | that they are increasingly avoiding the "primrose path" of
           | Ukraine: Catastrophic death and destruction based on lies,
           | marginally enriching foreign countries and a corrupt domestic
           | elite.
        
         | Juliate wrote:
         | That also means no country will want to buy US (military)
         | equipment.
        
         | yimby2001 wrote:
         | No one is using fighter jets in this war. Why? And everyone
         | (who knows) knows this: The anti-air technology is too good to
         | field a jet. It will just get shot down. so the Jets are now
         | useless. so there's no point in supporting useless jets. And no
         | country is going to buy useless jets. But go on and make this
         | political and not about some physical reality of our world.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | These jets are being used to shoot down the drones that
           | Russia uses to destroy residential homes and civilian
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | Their loss will be felt both in lives, and in the cold of
           | winter when homes are unheated.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | Jets are _massively_ used in this war-- to launch glide bombs
           | and as roving defense against cruise missile threats. Ukraine
           | is mostly doing the latter.
           | 
           | Yes, the amount of direct CAS and amount of direct air to air
           | engagement is low.
           | 
           | Making an argument that "everyone knows" something without a
           | basic effort to inform yourself is not great.
        
           | outer_web wrote:
           | They are absolutely using 'fighter jets' for standoff
           | munitions delivery. You probably have heard of Storm Shadow
           | and JDAM-ER.
           | 
           | Even if this wasn't the case, they would still not be useless
           | in that the firearms in your house aren't useless if you
           | aren't actively shooting a home invader.
        
           | hkpack wrote:
           | That is extremely misguided take.
           | 
           | Fighter jets are extremely valuable, they are not a magic
           | weapon though, but just one of the very important tool for
           | the military to have.
        
           | mopsi wrote:
           | Photos of a Mirage fighter jet shooting down a Russian Kh-101
           | cruise missile over Ukraine, published two days ago by the
           | Ukrainian General Staff:
           | https://x.com/GeneralStaffUA/status/1898105929364648055
        
         | wegfawefgawefg wrote:
         | airplanes funded by tax money are not a business for selling
         | product
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people
         | able to twist reality to defend what is a direct attack against
         | their own personal interests
         | 
         | Sounds like another reality distortion field.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_distortion_field
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "We Are Fighting Against a Dictator Backed by a Traitor" -
         | https://youtu.be/j51HZncBvEI
         | 
         | https://www.independants-senat.fr/post/claude-malhuret-situa...
        
         | lucasyvas wrote:
         | It's easy to prove that half is wrong as well because all the
         | US' (past) global friends are screaming at the US trying to
         | save them from driving off the cliff. It's one thing for the US
         | to want to remake itself - gradual, cooperative plans to reduce
         | engagement on the world stage over multiple years would have
         | been something manageable.
         | 
         | Pulling the cord with such little respect will not be
         | forgotten. The USD will be lucky to still be the reserve
         | currency in 5-10 years time. The rest of the world is likely to
         | sanction the US at this rate. It is violating all of its
         | agreements in bad faith.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | > The USD will be lucky to still be the reserve currency in
           | 5-10 years time.
           | 
           | if the US regime carries on at the rate it has over the last
           | month I expect it will be gone considerably faster than this
        
             | lucasyvas wrote:
             | Practically speaking I think it requires a lot of will,
             | momentum, and process to change this. The decision even if
             | made soon would probably take a few years to complete.
             | 
             | Supplementing it may be faster (eg. adding Euro and/or
             | Yuan) than outright replacing it, but it's not my area of
             | expertise. The timeframe was based on some light research.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | something to remember is that a good chunk of the
               | "dollar" reserve is in reality eurodollars
               | 
               | the backing of which could be switched very quickly
               | indeed
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | This stuff moves slowly, until it doesn't. I'd honestly say
             | at least ten years for large changes.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | And this will inflate away the debts tokenized in CCP-held
             | US Treasuries. 4D chess! Russia did something similar in
             | 1998 that sank the US hedge fund Long Term Capital
             | Management.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | Actually we just want the war in Ukraine to end. Hope that
         | helps.
         | 
         | There's a lot of bloviating from the chattering class about
         | cozying up to Russia, but I've yet to hear a cogent
         | alternative. And no, I don't think "endlessly funding Ukraine
         | to a forever stalemate" qualifies.
        
           | Vilian wrote:
           | I don't want to see Ukrainian genocide by Russia, hope that
           | help
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | I would rather not have to live through an emboldened and
             | desperate autocracy rolling over Europe and opening up the
             | very real possibility of a third world war.
             | 
             | and while we're here, since the US is ostensibly going
             | isolationist, maybe they should stop telling the Ukrainians
             | they need to submit to subjugation.
        
               | isubkhankulov wrote:
               | If Russia is powerful enough to take over Europe, how can
               | Ukraine possibly win?
        
               | convolvatron wrote:
               | I think the story is Russia becomes powerful enough to
               | threaten Europe, one state at a time.
               | 
               | Ukraine has an amazing job, but they wouldn't have been
               | able to do even that without convincing others that it
               | was in their best interest to fund the war. That's been
               | clear from the beginning.
        
             | goodluckchuck wrote:
             | The war is the genocide. Putin's invasion would have killed
             | thousands, maybe tens of thousands and been over in a week.
             | Western involvement changed that into the deaths of
             | hundreds of thousands. What more effective means of self-
             | genocide could Europe conceive? Germany cannot exactly
             | round up a whole class of their own for slaughter again in
             | their current political environment. The West (England,
             | Germany, France, etc) caused WWI and WWII not Russia. Now
             | we (America) should trust their vision to avoid WWIII? We
             | should be clear who the problem is and stay out of it.
        
               | bloopernova wrote:
               | Ukraine remembers this:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor
               | 
               | For Ukraine to continue existing, the russians have to be
               | driven out. Otherwise the genocide will continue. The
               | genocide caused by russians, caused by russians invading
               | Ukraine, caused by russians stealing Ukraine's children.
               | 
               | In america's right wing trump followers, there is utter,
               | sociopathic, monstrous _indifference_ to Ukraine 's
               | suffering.
               | 
               | So I'll ask you, personally: If the neighbouring state or
               | country decided to invade and take over an area of your
               | state, and you were told "you've been resisting too long,
               | give in already and give up your fight", would you lay
               | down and welcome the invaders you've been fighting? If
               | you knew that the invaders were stealing children, and
               | murdering whole towns?
        
               | goodluckchuck wrote:
               | You should not conflate Stalin with Russia. The
               | socialists and communists were terrible for everyone
               | everywhere they went...
               | 
               | I'm not blaming Ukrainians for fighting. I am saying it
               | is evil to give Ukraine only enough to suffer. However
               | Europe again has socialists in power and it again means
               | death for Ukrainians.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | As opposed to Russians in power which means death for
               | Ukrainians?
        
               | monkey_monkey wrote:
               | If the West had just let Mr Hitler do what he wanted, so
               | many deaths would have been avoided.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | The US didn't get involved until Pearl Harbor.
        
               | nikcub wrote:
               | FDR bending the Neutrality Act to support France and
               | Britain is an important part of WW2 history - he was
               | doing it before the invasion of Poland.
               | 
               | It's exactly what the Ukrainians are asking for - not
               | troops, just weapons.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | If Woodrow Wilson hadn't drawn Europe's borders to cause
               | conflict many deaths could have been avoided.
        
               | AppleAtCha wrote:
               | This is such incredibly twisted logic. I would have
               | honestly been aghast to see this on HN a few years ago,
               | but now the site seems nearly as infected as Facebook or
               | X with this.
        
               | artem2471 wrote:
               | You know buddy, I was there in Kyiv in that first week of
               | invasion, and you know, the Western involvement was no
               | where to be found, except for some infantry weapons
               | (thanks for that). Again, hundreds of thousands of
               | Ukrainians joined the military with full understanding
               | that Russia has more of everything, that foreign support
               | may not come and so on.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | I don't think any of us do. And they'll take your donations
             | either way, so I don't think that's in question.
             | 
             | What's your plan that results in Russia giving up the
             | territory they've claimed and heading home?
        
           | ProcNetDev wrote:
           | You want the war to end so that Russians can do what they did
           | to Bucha a thousand more times!
           | 
           | You want the war to end so that Poland, Japan, Taiwan and
           | Australia no longer trust that the US will help them and
           | develop their own nuclear weapons!
        
             | brandonmenc wrote:
             | It is absolutely insane that anyone thinks giving nukes to
             | Taiwan is a good idea.
        
               | betaby wrote:
               | US prevented Taiwan from developing nukes in the first
               | place.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | If you think Taiwan shouldn't cease to exist, how else
               | can you guarantee that? It's either nukes or US
               | protection and nobody trusts the Americans anymore.
        
               | ProcNetDev wrote:
               | Other nations have adjacency.
               | 
               | Taiwan makes some of the most complex devices humans have
               | ever constructed! They can figure out the almost 100 year
               | old technology to make a gun bomb nuke.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | I want the war to end because I have no preferable
             | alternative.
             | 
             | And you, too, have failed to present one. Is funding a
             | never-ending stalemate indefinitely the only option?
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | so _your_ alternative of inaction involves a likely
               | outcome of raping and murdering thousands of civilians in
               | the name of peace for thousands of soldiers.
               | 
               | Fantastic.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | I'm sure they'll still accept your personal donations,
               | but no, I don't think spending billions to ostensibly
               | prolong a forever-war thousands of miles away is even
               | necessarily a good or ethical thing.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | the us can do plenty of things without spending billions
               | of dollars that are short of this, and yes, i have
               | personally donated to the Ukrainian effort.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | You know, you all talk about "spending" and "giving". All
               | that money goes back to the US and funds jobs in the US.
        
               | AppleAtCha wrote:
               | An obvious alternative is to increase support to Ukraine
               | to give them what they need to expel Russia. The good old
               | USA has the resources to do that but Republicans have
               | blocked increasing aid at the orders of Donald Trump for
               | years now. And now that he is in power he is finally
               | blocking it altogether.
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | Why just this war? What's Israel's cogent plan?
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | I'm not sure we should be funding that, either.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | You are "not sure"?
        
           | BrawnyBadger53 wrote:
           | Because conflict ended for good when crimea was annexed...
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Fair point. If only we had stretched that over decades and
             | spent billions of dollars. I guess it could have been a lot
             | more expensive?
             | 
             | Still waiting on the alternative plan.
        
               | AppleAtCha wrote:
               | Is your plan really to just let Russia have new territory
               | whenever they want it? Why do you think this would save
               | money or lives?
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | We call you when Putin comes for Alaska.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | You must be being deliberately obtuse at this stage. He's
               | not saying the Crimea incursion should have been fought
               | again more. He's saying that allowing the annexation of
               | Crimea to be relatively peacful didn't prevent the
               | subsequent imvasion of Ukraine, and as such, stopping the
               | war now and allowing Russia to keep the gains it has made
               | may lead to a short-term peace, but will likely not
               | prevent another war in the future.
               | 
               | Given Putin's stated wishes, this will only stop if
               | Russia is unable to make such moves (for whatever reason)
               | or states at risk of invasion are defended such that it's
               | strategically stupid for Russia to even try.
        
           | af78 wrote:
           | The Ukrainians want this war to end, too. The difference is
           | that they want to survive as a nation, so _how_ the war ends
           | matters.
           | 
           | Plus if Russia wins, its appetite will only grow, and another
           | war is just a matter of time.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Yep, that all sounds great. Now what's your plan for
             | preventing Russia from winning?
             | 
             | The plan so far has not worked.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Hold the line, stop the oil tankers.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | Who stops them? Ideally we'd do this without starting
               | WW3.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | ideally we can stop hitler without starting wwwii. just
               | give him a bit more of Czechoslovakia bro, this time its
               | enough, bro. i promise.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | If only we had spent billions for decades of fighting in
               | Czechoslovakia. Fair point.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | if only france and spain had decided to be neutral in the
               | us war of independence we wouldnt be here hearing your
               | navel gazing opinion.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | just because it hasnt worked so far doesnt mean it won't
               | work. the time horizon matters. is russia gonna give up
               | in 10 years? this is a bad plan. in 1 year? maybe not so
               | much.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | That's not a plan. That's a wish. Wars aren't won on
               | wishes.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | its not. plenty of OSINT evidence that this is
               | inevitable. YOUR not-plan has no evidence going for it.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | It's inevitable that if Ukraine has no funding or
               | soldiers to continue this war, then it will end. I don't
               | think that is being questioned.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | why do you want the war to end? is it just a moral
               | calculus of lives lost? how can you be sure that ukraine
               | capitulating to russia will lead to less lives lost than
               | one more year of war? 100,000-600,000 people died in the
               | occupation of iraq, why do you think that a russian
               | occupation of Ukraine will be less bloody?
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | I don't think it is wise or ethical to spend billions of
               | dollars prolonging a forever-war thousands of miles away.
               | 
               | I also don't think it's wise or rational to presume that
               | every aggressive action necessarily means that the
               | aggressor is Hitler or bent on world domination. Or even
               | that opposing them by sending resources to their enemy is
               | the most effective way to stop it.
        
               | tedd4u wrote:
               | For the US, this is an extremely cheap [1] way to counter
               | Russia. Ukraine is doing 99% of the work. We give them
               | money which they immediately give back to us to buy
               | hardware. Or we give mothballed hardware slated for
               | destruction. Most prefer this to a future with dead
               | Americans and US boots on the ground in Europe when NATO
               | countries are invaded by Russia, emboldened by a world
               | that gave up on Ukraine.
               | 
               | [1] as a percentage of the US$850,000,000,000 _annual_
               | Pentagon budget
        
               | af78 wrote:
               | It may surprise you but Russia is not winning. It has
               | been exhausting itself for no measurable benefit, at the
               | cost for US taxpayers of roughly a coffee per day.
               | 
               | Up to now, Ukraine has never received the support it
               | would need to win, just enough not to lose. Weapons
               | deliveries been too little, too late, making the war
               | longer and bloodier than it needs to be. In the meantime
               | domestic production has increased to the point Ukraine
               | covers 30% of its needs.
               | 
               | Russia has lost other wars, it can and should lose this
               | one.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | How many more billions do we need to send to ensure
               | Russia loses? Any how many more years will it take?
               | 
               | And what does "loss" even look like? Are you genuinely
               | proposing they will simply pack up and head home from all
               | captured territory?
        
               | af78 wrote:
               | > How many more billions do we need to send to ensure
               | Russia loses? Any how many more years will it take?
               | 
               | You have to compare with how much will it cost if the war
               | continues to grow in scale or intensity. Russia is
               | dedicating more and more resources to its war machine.
               | And I have no reason to think it will stop if Ukraine. In
               | 2022 Putin already said he wanted NATO back to 1991, IOW
               | he wants Eastern Europe defenseless.
               | 
               | Russia's economy is just the size of Spain or Italy: not
               | negligible, but not formidable either. Europe should do
               | more, much more, if only for its own sake.
               | 
               | > And what does "loss" even look like? Are you genuinely
               | proposing they will simply pack up and head home from all
               | captured territory?
               | 
               | Territorial issues are somewhat secondary. What matters
               | is that the defeat is clear and Russia's leaders
               | discouraged from attempting to go to war again. It
               | happened to Russia against Japan in 1905, and to the USSR
               | in Afghanistan. It can happen again.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Nobody wants the Russians to "pack up and head home"; we
               | want them to die on the battlefield and be left there to
               | rot.
        
           | gherkinnn wrote:
           | If Ukraine stops the fight they cease to be a sovereign
           | nation. If Russia stops they loose face. The former is
           | existential, the latter is not. Why is this so hard to
           | understand?
           | 
           | Any ceasefire or peace without security guarantees will be
           | used by Russia to rearm and try again in a few years time. It
           | will be a continuation of the conflict that started in 2014.
           | That, too, isn't hard to understand.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | I guess we're on the hook to fund a stalemate indefinitely
             | then?
             | 
             | What's your plan for beating Russia? Ideally without
             | starting WW3.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | According to many economists we were already on a very
               | good way to beating them (ruining them) with existing
               | sanctions alone.
        
               | graycrow wrote:
               | Giving Ukraine all the weapons it needed and asked for,
               | instead of destroying them soon, would be a good start.
               | Also, you know, not forbidding Ukraine to use its long-
               | range drones to damage Russia's oil industry would also
               | be helpful. This is to get started. I can continue.
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | Winning the attrition war. They have most likely less
               | than a year left before their economy crumbles. 21%
               | interest rates, capital controls, official 10% inflation,
               | annihilated non military sectors (fe cars), forcing their
               | banks to give loans to anything military adjacent while
               | forbidding them to call them in.......
               | 
               | I am sure the Europeans would be willing to shoulder more
               | of the cost but the US has been cutting Ukraine off from
               | intelligence sources and now also support. There is no
               | cost argument for that.
               | 
               | Also do you really think that these decisions will not
               | cost the US in lost sales, reassurances for everything
               | because of lost trust....
        
           | kilotaras wrote:
           | I believe a big crux is in definition of "war ended".
           | 
           | You (and Donald Trump) seem to be using "Ukraine and Russia
           | stop shooting at each other right now", while Ukraine
           | operates more under "Russia stops shooting at us for the
           | foreseeable future, 20 years at least." Russia has previously
           | broken a number of ceasefires and written agreements
           | (including the infamous Budapest memorandum) and so Ukraine
           | is not super trusting to agreements not backed by anything.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | What Ukraine will accept is entirely dependent on how much
             | funding they will get from foreign powers to continue their
             | war effort.
             | 
             | I've had a lot of responses to my comment, yet I've seen no
             | alternative ideas presented that will result in a different
             | outcome. What is your plan for getting Russia to lose this
             | war?
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | The alternative is to destroy Russia. Destroy its economy,
           | kill their soldiers until there isn't one left standing,
           | ravage its cities. Set fire to its oil fields. Sink its
           | ships. It's a good alternative. A pleasant sight and a nice
           | thing to look forward to.
        
         | davikr wrote:
         | > If you don't get support they are useless.
         | 
         | Yes, but any country selling military hardware would do the
         | same if it turned coats in a conflict.
        
         | Beijinger wrote:
         | "If you don't get support they are useless"
         | 
         | Is this really the case or only a long term problem? The F-35
         | is a totally different story.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | I fully expect that in some near future the civilian
         | infrastructure also will be de-coupled from USA in the name of
         | national security by other nations.
         | 
         | At this very moment, Apple and Google have the ability to
         | disable communications for billions of people. They can make
         | computers and phones totally unusable. Not just some features
         | but everything.
         | 
         | EU was trying to legislate around this risk by forcing
         | companies to bring data on EU soil and open their platform to
         | alternative providers. They always tried to be gentle with it
         | as companies will claim that they are taken advantage of but as
         | the things unfold at this pace I'm pretty sure that it EU and
         | probably the rest of the world will be very heavy handed the
         | moment there's an instance of US president or US tech oligarch
         | decides to shut down group of people from their devices to
         | teach them a lesson or to compel them into something like they
         | did with military systems in Ukraine. I was afraid for years
         | that people will be insulated into groups and the global
         | community will be destroyed and now I feel like its happening.
        
           | dachris wrote:
           | I've thought about this for some time now, and am surprised I
           | haven't seen this voiced more often.
           | 
           | The way almost all societies have allowed themselves to be
           | completely dependent on a few providers is mind-boggling.
           | 
           | Someone else 10,000 miles away has the kill switch for your
           | phone, your credit card, your brokerage account, your TV,
           | likely your HVAC if you're into home automation, maybe your
           | car.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Just recently Musk threatened cutting Ukraine's access to
             | Starlink and then insulted the Polish foreign affairs
             | minister once it was pointed out that its paid by Poland.
             | Here:
             | https://x.com/sikorskiradek/status/1898700362460070080
             | 
             | Even though later he claimed that he did not mean that, I
             | guess more people will start thinking about these things.
        
         | austin-cheney wrote:
         | > I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people
         | able to twist reality to defend...
         | 
         | Most people everywhere generally believe what their social
         | reference group tells them to believe. Human nature, I guess.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | People believe what they want to believe. When reality turns
           | out to not match their expectation, they quietly drop out of
           | the conversation, without admitting they misjudged things.
           | 
           | Best example of that is to take a look at HN in 2022 when
           | Musk announced the Twitter takeover. A good half of the
           | comments were quoting Voltaire and Snowden and applauding
           | Musk for 'protecting free speech'. The other half saw it for
           | what it was. When Musk stories come up now, there is no one
           | still pushing the free speech angle.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | It's the Internet.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Russia might buy some
        
         | ericjmorey wrote:
         | A substantially sized loud minority in the US is fully
         | committed to a death cult of personality. The rest of us are
         | suffering and unprepared for this.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | What about all the "liberals", including many on this site,
           | that not only bought into but actively promoted the cult of
           | personality around Musk, Tesla, and SpaceX? Musk has always
           | been a charlatan, and the majority of this very site bought
           | into it.
        
             | lucianbr wrote:
             | Seems like they were able to change their position when
             | faced with enough evidence. Does not seem like the other
             | side can.
             | 
             | Also, you know, literally "what about"-ism.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | How can any reasonable national leader justify building their
         | military on American systems anymore?
         | 
         | Especially now that the U.S. government is also talking about
         | not living up to its NATO obligations.
         | 
         | This is not gonna hurt the rest of the world. Defense is where
         | the U.S. exports a lot. So cutting back on U.S. weaponry will
         | only help other nations.
         | 
         | The same is true of Tech. Currently the tech industry is
         | global, but expect it to become increasingly national.
         | Considering this is one of the biggest and fastest growing
         | industries in the U.S. and one of its biggest exports, again,
         | this is only gonna hurt thenUS economy.
         | 
         | And the US's dominance in this space is so high the rest of the
         | world will simply push for open source at no loss to their own
         | economies, since it's only the US's profit making will be hurt.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | Even further, the US position is getting tougher.
           | 
           | Now there are new ideas getting pushed (through influencers
           | like Musk): that Ukraine "should be sanctioned", that Ukraine
           | "should give their minerals to the US", that Ukraine "should
           | give up their lands", that Zelensky "should resign" and
           | finally that "US should leave NATO".
           | 
           | With such allies, you don't really need enemies.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | It's really bizarre that we are looking at a near future
             | where our best ally is Russia and West Europe/Canada and
             | everyone else who was our friend is now our enemy. You
             | literally couldn't write this up as fiction and be taken
             | seriously a decade ago.
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | It really makes you feel like you're in the middle part
               | of the 1980s.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | I lived through the 1980ies, and I still have trouble
               | processing the idea that the anti-Soviet, rah-rah patriot
               | types that loved movies like Red Dawn are now in bed with
               | the Russians. It's just bizarre.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | It used to be that fascists and communists were our most
               | hated enemies. How the tables have turned!
               | 
               | EDIT: more seriously, though, throughout the 20th century
               | America hewed much closer to fascism than communism. It's
               | always been there, if not always out in the open.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | You must have been traveling in some neocon circles a
               | decade ago. But normalizing relations with Russia and
               | disengaging with the rest of the world military was the
               | goal for us liberals back then:
               | https://youtu.be/T1409sXBleg?si=svqMzx1aAIKgMd13;
               | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372588/
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Sure, back when Russia looked vaguely like a democracy
               | for about ten minutes.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | We are allied with lots of non-democracies, including
               | ones that invade their neighbors (like Saudi). That part
               | is irrelevant.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It's extremely relevant when you're talking about why
               | liberals would think we should be friendly to this
               | country. I haven't seen a lot of liberals in favor of
               | being friendly to Saudi Arabia.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | Well, there was a point when everybody, including
               | European politicians, wanted to normalize relations with
               | Russia. But the guy had a different view and chose to
               | invade Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine in 2014. At that point
               | some people still chose to believe that he can be
               | civilized. It backfired badly in 2022. So now Trump
               | trying the same thing and pretending to be Putin's buddy
               | and trying his best to make Ukraine miserable is just
               | sad.
        
               | ashoeafoot wrote:
               | Dont forget the first and second chechenya wars.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Russia didn't pivot its policy in 2008, it did so a
               | decade earlier, when the second Yugoslavian war was
               | carried out without buy-in from it (the first one was, to
               | an extent, a joint NATO-Russian operation).
               | 
               | And then the coalition of the willing invaded Iraq[1],
               | again, against Russia's protests, and by that point,
               | that's like two countries attacked (one invaded and
               | occupied) by NATO/most of its members, and you'd have to
               | be an idiot to look at that and not notice that it
               | shifted from a purely defensive alliance to an offensive
               | one. [2]
               | 
               | Putin isn't an idiot, he looks at this and starts
               | surrounding himself with buffer states, through both soft
               | and hard power. Unfortunately, soft power isn't working
               | out great in this, for various reasons.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | [1] It's weird how when you mention Iraq in isolation,
               | people think it's indefensible, but when you mention it
               | in the context of Russian anxieties, all of a sudden, we
               | are all bending over backwards to explain how it was
               | perfectly justified, and it wasn't unprovoked aggression
               | against an uninvolved country.
               | 
               | [2] It's been 14 years since NATO attacked a country,
               | though (Libya in 2011 - if you squint hard enough, Syria
               | might not count), so I guess we could once again reframe
               | it as a defensive alliance. [3]
               | 
               | [3] It the US continues on it's insane trajectory and
               | withdraws, it will _definitely_ become a defensive
               | alliance, simply because it will lack the ability to
               | project power.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Obama's dig at Romney was well after the invasion of
               | Georgia. what Obama correctly understood is that Russia's
               | designs on Eastern Europe don't actually matter to
               | America.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | It's almost like things have happened between then and
               | now.
        
               | Fnords wrote:
               | Obama's 100% correct point was that Russia was incredibly
               | weak economically. Obama never said we should disengage
               | "with the rest of the world military." Bush, Clinton, W.
               | Bush also tried to normalize with Russia. Everyone hoped
               | Putin was sane. Obama strengthened our alliances. And he
               | has been proven right. Ukraine has depleted Russias
               | military stockpiles and their National Wealth Fund.
               | Russia was weaker than people thought.
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | And that made sense, as there was a point in time that
               | Russia did seem like it had a chance of becoming a normal
               | democracy. At some point even the idea of the EU
               | membership was floating around.
               | 
               | By the 2008 attack on Georgia it was clear that there is
               | no democratisation of Russia, but some people didn't want
               | to believe it for a long time, not even after 2014 attack
               | on Ukraine.
        
               | bakuninsbart wrote:
               | EU membership was never feasible. Russia is too large
               | population-wise, it would have threatened franco-german
               | leadership of the EU. The EU, as it was back then was
               | hanging in a delicate balance, where France and Germany
               | usually had to agree on something to get things done, but
               | other countries could form blocks of convenience to push
               | their own demands through (eg. UK, Nordics and the
               | Netherlands on fiscal discipline, or the Baltics,
               | Visegrad and countries from the Balcans on immigration).
               | France and Germany would not have wanted to lose that
               | much influence, Poland would not have wanted to be
               | between Russia and Germany again (politically speaking),
               | and hatred of Russia runs rather deep in countries of its
               | former empire.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > You must have been traveling in some neocon circles a
               | decade ago. But normalizing relations with Russia and
               | disengaging with the rest of the world military was the
               | goal for us liberals back then
               | 
               | I don't know which is more wrong, the broad claim here or
               | the claim that you are a liberal.
               | 
               | I mean, what you describe was generally the case...but
               | between the fall of the USSR and the start of the new US-
               | Russia Cold War around 1998-1999, with the belief that
               | Russia was on a path that, while rocky, led to Western-
               | friendly democracy with the right support.
               | 
               | From 1999-2014 (but generally declining through that
               | period) engagement was viewed as useful, in part because
               | Russia's hostile turn was seen by some as curable with
               | reassurance, but more because Russia was seen as a
               | generally hostile generally but having useful alignments
               | of interest in some parts of the world.
               | 
               | But by a decade ago, 2015? "Normalizing relations with
               | Russia and disengaging with the rest of the world
               | militarily" was certainly not a common, much less the
               | dominant, American liberal position on foreign policy.
        
               | versale wrote:
               | You'd better report your wrongthink. We, Oceania, have
               | always been at war with Eastasia, Eurasia was always our
               | ally.
        
               | bad_user wrote:
               | US's Republicans have been so afraid of '1984' that they
               | took it as an instructions manual.
        
               | fifilura wrote:
               | Very well played!
               | 
               | https://www.abhafoundation.org/assets/books/html/1984/24.
               | htm...
        
               | ck2 wrote:
               | The shift to bailout Russia is no surprise to anyone
               | taking notes, there is a long LONG history
               | 
               | https://reddit.com/comments/j6z8eh
        
               | hyperman1 wrote:
               | It was idiotically unbelievable fiction until literally
               | the day before Trump took office, even with project 2025
               | readable on the internet.
               | 
               | In fact, we discussed how the whole idea of an USA ex-
               | president calling up a personal militia, trying a coup
               | that could reboot a civil war, giving up half way, and
               | not ending up in jail or even politically castrated was
               | garbage fiction until 5 jan 2021.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | "Our best ally is Russia" is a nightmare scenario; ask
               | anyone else in the CSTO how responsive Russia is to
               | allies' needs.
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | And a bit further back, ask anyone who the Red Army
               | helped liberate in WW2 what has happened later, and how
               | long it took the Red Army to actually withdraw.
        
               | ahartmetz wrote:
               | The Manchurian Candidate was along these lines, though it
               | has an (early) happy ending, before the candidate becomes
               | president, at least in the movie. I haven't read the
               | book.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | The game Tom Clancy's End War is basically about a
               | quadripolar world (you play as Russia, USA or Europe),
               | where Russia hacks the EU WMD network and uses it to
               | attack an American space-based weapon, using that as a
               | false flag operation to make America go to war with
               | Europe. Russia "joins" USA in an alliance and attacks the
               | EU from the east while the US attacks from the
               | Netherlands and Denmark.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | There were people saying that, but you are right that
               | they were not been taken seriously. Maybe they should
               | have had.
        
             | rapjr9 wrote:
             | Leaving NATO is not a one way street. If the US leaves
             | NATO, then the NATO countries can also stop supporting the
             | US. How many components of US weapon systems are made in
             | the EU?
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | The US cannot support it's military projection without
               | allies. If every US base has to be ran as 'fortress USA'
               | the budget will break. Even just losing a few
               | strategically located bases will greatly increase the
               | cost of power projection.
               | 
               | All Europe has to do is stop all local support for US
               | bases and force all resupply to be done via the US
               | military and the bases existing infra, not via ANY
               | civilian infrastructure (no civilian airports, no
               | civilian trucking, no civilian shipping). That's just one
               | pain point in the USAs soft underbelly that we didn't
               | have to worry about before because we had allies.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | I think that's kind of the point. The Trump admin takes a
               | very isolationist view of things, so I don't think they
               | even want all those international bases.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | It's not the point for the MAGA types. They want the
               | power AND deference of the good old days, not actual
               | feeble pullback and irrelevance. They think Europe paying
               | it's share means Europe will pay for OUR military
               | presence. Add on their kids no longer having access to
               | military jobs/path to education and those communities
               | will start to freak out. Trump wants to project power in
               | the middle east. That's current done out of European
               | bases.
        
               | warrenmiller wrote:
               | tell that to Greenland.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | he doesnt care about the military bases. he just want the
               | resources. National security is just an excuse.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | That's about two orders of magnitude more thinking than
               | they're actually doing.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | But why do we need "power projection?" Why do we need
               | bases all over the world?
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | You mean why do we need Greenland and Canada?
               | 
               | US power in Europe has been our intentional policy since
               | the end of WW2. I can't do justice in educating you on
               | the geopolitics of it all but there is a plethora of
               | information out there for you. Not sure how an American
               | can get to be an adult without understanding the
               | background and reasoning.
               | 
               | We did this to the point of encouraging Germany to
               | include limitations on their own power in their
               | constitution (along with Japan). Anyways it's a long,
               | thought out standing position of our country that has 70
               | years of thought put into it versus the recent 'but it's
               | not fair to us' MAGA reaction based position.
        
               | lostdog wrote:
               | You asked this exact question last week and I answered
               | it. If you are just going to ignore the people who reply
               | to you, why bother commenting?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | But your answer was handwaving. What's the evidentiary
               | basis for concluding that maintaining bases all over the
               | world benefits americans? The British Empire was
               | motivated by mercantilism: by requiring colonies to sell
               | raw materials to Britain and buy finished goods from
               | Britain, it ensured Britain remained highest on the
               | supply chain, and redirected capital from the colonies to
               | Britain.
               | 
               | We don't do anything like that. We don't extract
               | resources from Europe at below market value. We run a
               | trade deficit, so free trade doesn't even help us. So
               | what's the concrete explanation that isn't just recycling
               | liberal internationalist tropes?
        
               | lostdog wrote:
               | I would like to see the trade deficit evening out, but
               | even then, the deficit is ~0.6% of our GDP. Charitably,
               | the intake of goods we do support keeps our internal
               | economy extremely productive, so even at a deficit maybe
               | it's worth it.
               | 
               | That said, it's not very difficult to fix the deficit if
               | there were any will. And once fixed, the US would benefit
               | from open maritime trade more than anyone else. Holding
               | these bases helps us keep the world in order, and in the
               | current order the US winds up on top. (Though the US does
               | need to deal with China's incursions).
               | 
               | It's funny to see you use the word "evidentiary" when you
               | do not apply any standard to your own comments. If you do
               | reply, please try to back up your points, since I'd like
               | to understand where you're coming from.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | Because the alternative to a US dominated world is a
               | world dominated by someone else.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | > Leaving NATO is not a one way street. If the US leaves
               | NATO, then the NATO countries can also stop supporting
               | the US. How many components of US weapon systems are made
               | in the EU?
               | 
               | For example, 15% of every F35 is made in UK.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | On tech side, personally I started to move my servers and
           | personal infra to Europe, both physically and legally.
           | 
           | I'll not be able to leave some companies outright, but I'll
           | be taking backups and reducing my reliance fast.
        
             | rwyinuse wrote:
             | Same here, it's a massive risk to trust any important data
             | or services to be handled by American companies now.
             | Thankfully I was already fairly decoupled from US big tech,
             | so the transition took just a couple of days.
        
           | gip wrote:
           | Totally agree that Trump is trading long-term dominance for
           | short-term gains.
           | 
           | I think that in a few months, we will see the U.S. economy
           | doing very well and somehow rebuilding its industrial base.
           | In the long term, U.S. influence and wealth will make up a
           | much smaller share of the world's wealth than it does today.
        
             | fifilura wrote:
             | He does not rule out recession. Why do you think the US
             | economy will be doing very well because of his policies?
             | 
             | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
             | politic...
        
               | gip wrote:
               | I do think there will be a recession yes. But within 6 to
               | 18 months, the recession could be over with and growth
               | will come back as the US rebuilds some of its industrial
               | base. US imports and exports will decrease over time.
               | 
               | Note: it is my prediction at 70% (e.g. I think there is
               | 70% that it will happen).
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | It could be over, but it won't be over, because he can't
               | be trusted, changes position on important issues every
               | night, and this does not create environment welcoming to
               | investors. Nobody sane will commit to longterm
               | investment. No investment, no growth.
               | 
               | > US imports and exports will decrease over time.
               | 
               | So prices will rise and and government expenditures will
               | fall. Where exactly will that growth come from?
        
               | gip wrote:
               | I think companies who want to access the large U.S.
               | internal market will have an incentive to have factories
               | in the U.S. That will likely fuel growth. The growth will
               | be coupled with less imports and exports given
               | nationalism and tariffs.
               | 
               | And if it is what the Americans want why not. But as the
               | U.S. take this new direction, let's make sure former
               | allies are treated with respect and given proper notice
               | of the changes so that they can adapt their economies and
               | defense postures.
        
               | fifilura wrote:
               | Could work. Or they could just decide to invest
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | I guess if the economy is in a recession and people
               | spending less it is not the best place to invest. Unless
               | it is for cheap labor but then you'll have problems with
               | export tariffs.
        
               | gip wrote:
               | If they invest elsewhere, they will have limited access
               | to the U.S. market--that is Trump's policy it seems.
               | 
               | If the U.S. has one thing going for it, it's the strength
               | of its market, characterized by high consumer spending
               | and strong potential for growth. Contrast this with the
               | Japanese consumer market, for instance: in real terms,
               | salaries have not increased over the past 10 years, and
               | consumer spending is below what it was a decade ago.
               | (Note: I love Japan, but this is the reality.) European
               | market is between these extremes I believe. The U.S.
               | market may be significantly more attractive to most
               | companies.
        
               | rapjr9 wrote:
               | It usually takes five to ten years to move a factory from
               | one country to another, and it costs an enormous amount
               | of money that mostly will not drive new profit. Costs in
               | the US will be higher also. There is more to consider in
               | moving a factory to the US than market access.
        
               | drumhead wrote:
               | There isnt the slack in the US labor force to rebuild the
               | manufacturing base. Not without significant inflationary
               | pressure. Especially with the hostility towards
               | migaration.
        
             | jppope wrote:
             | In fairness, he's getting kind of old.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | US economy definitely won't be doing well.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | I don't even see the short term gain.
        
               | schmookeeg wrote:
               | I keep expecting him to rally his support base and
               | attempt to overturn the 22nd amendment. Short-term
               | "winning" might be exactly what he needs to rally them.
               | 
               | Honestly I expected it on his last term.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | Get out of an unwinnable war with minimal losses and re-
               | group for the war that will really matter. China.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | One would think it would be a bit beneficial to have some
               | allies in that war...
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | There's close to zero chance the US would win a war with
               | China in the event that it attacks Taiwan. Either china
               | wins quickly, or it takes out all the assets which make
               | it strategic in any case.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Why would the US or the west or China wants to start a
               | war? Over what? They don't have any disputes about land
               | or people. Just some irritations about whatever. But
               | certainly not recipe for war. Even Taiwan is not a reason
               | for the US to start a real war against China. Proxy war
               | by supporting Taiwan sure. But thats it.
        
               | method_capital wrote:
               | Overspending for decades. Rationalization requires
               | economic pain. Big surprise: restraint lacks the support
               | pissing money every which way enjoys.
        
             | terrabiped wrote:
             | So far we've only traded our long term dominance. I'm yet
             | to see any short term gains or even prospects of those.
             | 
             | Unbelievable amount of damage done in just a month.
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | > Totally agree that Trump is trading long-term dominance
             | for short-term gains.
             | 
             | I'd say the other way round - rebuilding everything that
             | was outsourced will take a long time, so hard times are
             | ahead. In the long term, I hope the USA will be less
             | dependent on China.
             | 
             | But at the same time the way it was done completely
             | destroyed the credibility of the USA as a reliable partner,
             | both in trade as well as military relations. Countries will
             | organize new treaties, and the USA will be a powerful
             | player but with far less influence than before.
        
               | fifilura wrote:
               | There has to be cheaper, faster and easier ways to bring
               | coal mines and steel plants back to USA?
               | 
               | For the coal mines, maybe you could fund them through
               | some museum budget?
        
             | MaxDPS wrote:
             | Assuming that does happen, it won't be "in a few months".
             | At best, this is a timeline measured in years if not
             | decades.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | No one is going to invest in building the US industrial
             | base unless there's stability.
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | This is an inherent property of closed source proprietary
           | weapons. Which is why gun owners like stuff like the gen3
           | glock and ar-15 as everyone knows how to make the parts and
           | the open source blueprints are put into manufacture by a
           | gazillion companies to the point PSA shitwagon can compete
           | with a Colt and interchange most the parts.
           | 
           | Maybe Europe should open source a fighter jet and let the
           | world compete on how they'll manufacture it.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Europe's weaponry is already somewhat "open source". Many
             | big things like aircraft and missile systems are designed
             | and built with pan-European consortia. As a result, every
             | country knows how to build these things.
             | 
             | Heck, even Italian Agusta sold some of their platforms to a
             | NATO ally with build/iterate/export permissions...
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | Look up the F-35 sometime. For Germany's F-35 fleet,
               | Rheinmetall was going to build the fuselages and do final
               | assembly in Germany. Splitting up the work like this
               | isn't unique to products from Panavia or similar EU-only
               | consortia.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | As an observation, when the US originally licensed out the
             | AR-15 to other countries they often also had to license
             | aluminum foundry tech at the same time. We take it for
             | granted now because that tech is old.
             | 
             | The ability to scale advanced or exotic materials science
             | at will was a cornerstone of why US weaponry is difficult
             | to copy. People always underestimate this aspect but it is
             | a major reason why manufacturing of state-of-the-art
             | hardware is not fungible.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | risk of war going hot aside, the long term effect of this is
           | fantastic for the rest of the world's industries
           | 
           | AWS, GCP and Azure looked unbeatable a month ago
           | 
           | but today, if you're a government official in the UK, Poland
           | or Germany, would you be recommending AWS as your cloud
           | provider?
           | 
           | absolutely not
           | 
           | they now have massive geopolitical risks associated with them
           | due to being under the control of the increasingly unstable
           | and authoritarian US regime that will sacrifice 80 years of
           | foreign policy and soft power for a soundbite on fox news
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | AWS and Azure have regional data centers in each one of the
             | countries. Data in EU stays in EU. The CAPEX risk is
             | entirely borne by US companies while being operated by
             | locals following local laws. These states can easily
             | nationalize these data centers if, say, US does something
             | really bad to them. So the geopolitical risk for using AWS
             | or Azure seems low to me.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | The risk isn't geopolitical but economic decoupling.
               | American tech valuations will take a bath.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Who cares about tech stocks? Have a look at what happens
               | when the dollar loses it's status as reserve currency.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Almost all of the S&P gains have been tech stocks.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Like I said, go have a look at what happens when we lose
               | reserve status and get back to me about how what you just
               | said is in any way relevant. Parenthetically bullshit
               | like this is why I invest in real estate.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | See what happens to real estate when the boomers start
               | dying.
               | 
               | The reserve status is overblown. The question is if not
               | the USD what asset would reserves go into. Certainly not
               | the yuan with china's currency controls.
        
               | j0057 wrote:
               | 'Data stays in EU' is not true: the US CLOUD act means
               | that American law enforcement and intelligence agencies
               | can and do access data stored in data centers operated by
               | American companies, whether or not they are on American
               | soil.
        
               | gatienboquet wrote:
               | If you have local warrants.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > If you have local warrants
               | 
               | To obey local laws
               | 
               | The USA is going "unlawful", so the risks are technical
               | and real. Local laws do not apply
        
               | ahakki wrote:
               | IIRC the US-UK CLOUD Act Agreement extended the
               | jurisdiction of each parties warrants onto the other
               | parties territory.
               | 
               | I have not looked at the US-EU agreement.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corp._v._United_S
               | tat...
               | 
               | You don't need an agreement.
               | 
               | Tthe EU commission has tried to create schemes bypassing
               | the issue, and twice they were dismantled by the EU
               | supreme court.
        
               | poisonborz wrote:
               | What does the hardware give you? These datacenters are
               | dependent on US teams, US processes using US maintained
               | software. It's just a bunch of fast deprecating assets,
               | which would need a full reinstall by a team of an AWS-
               | like entity built from ground up.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | The idea that we (Canada, any EU country, etc) can
               | "easily nationalize" data centers running on bespoke
               | hardware that we do not have a supply chain for, bespoke
               | software which we do not control or have the source to,
               | running workloads for customers as dictated by business
               | relationships with a (now hostile) foreign company, with
               | the descriptions of those workloads almost certainly
               | stored in said hostile foreign companies local (i.e.
               | foreign to us) servers... is absurd.
               | 
               | It's even more absurd to suggest that this can be done in
               | response to the US becoming more hostile than they are
               | today. By the time they are more hostile, we're talking
               | about open hostilities. It's only safe to assume that
               | they will have exfiltrated all the data they are
               | interested in, and then sabotaged or destroy as much of
               | the hardware as possible (as can be done remotely),
               | making the data center next to worthless. And prior to
               | nationalization it was "their data-center", they were
               | entirely within their "rights" to sabotage and destroy
               | it.
               | 
               | The time to migrate away from data-centers to minimize
               | geo political risk is now, not when the current data
               | centers operators are actively trying to deal damage.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Nationalization of foreign assets occurs at an extreme
               | level of hostility that stable European governments would
               | have no chance of doing, unless it had been done first by
               | the other side. It is the kind of thing that happened in
               | Venezuela.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > Nationalization of foreign assets is an extreme level
               | of hostility that stable European governments would have
               | no chance of doing
               | 
               | I see the point. But I would not underestimate the grit
               | of Europeans when backed into a corner, like this
               | 
               | The USA a Europe had very friendly relations for decades,
               | that has changed overnight.
               | 
               | All bets are off
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | As a reference point, the US has not nationalized Russian
               | or Chinese national's assets. Nationalization is much
               | worse than poor diplomatic relations, on a scale of
               | retaliation it is close to war.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | You may have missed the point where Trump is threatening
               | to annex land ruled by Denmark.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | this is the same tired argument as to why conventional
               | forces are redundant if you have nuclear weapons, due to
               | MAD
               | 
               | the enemy will never put you into a position where the
               | rational thing to do is to launch your nukes (nationalise
               | their data centres)
               | 
               | but they will push and push up against that line
               | 
               | the way to deal with this is gradual decoupling, ideally
               | backed up by legislation and government subsidy
        
               | rschoultz wrote:
               | Similar to that jets effectively would be grounded the
               | second that the US decides they would not be exportable
               | to a former ally, my guess is that not many would, in
               | this scenario, believe a former US owned AWS region in
               | Europe to operate completely autonomously to the degree
               | that it can be "easily" nationalized.
               | 
               | But long before that, I believe there will be other
               | noticeable effects. As someone working in a medium sized
               | European company, with substantial investments across
               | private infrastructures, AWS, GCP and some Azure, I can
               | testify to that since last couple of weeks the Public
               | Cloud Exit strategies around having services being
               | prepared is a very hot topic. This concerns both existing
               | services preparations as well as enforcing standards and
               | configurations for new services.
        
             | ramoz wrote:
             | > if you're a government official in the UK, Poland or
             | Germany, would you be recommending AWS as your cloud
             | provider?
             | 
             | They don't. Sovereign cloud in EU has been progressing for
             | a few years now.
             | 
             | Such that some of your mentioned "unbeatable" hyperscalers
             | have already been positioning (e.g. ceasable
             | infrastructure), and some interesting new players on the
             | block. As well as old benefiting from the related market
             | positions: https://www.oracle.com/cloud/eu-sovereign-cloud/
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | the "sovereign" label from Amazon, Microsoft, Google and
               | Oracle was always a lie, for auditors check boxes
               | 
               | they are not sovereign because they're running software
               | developed by a company liable to coercion by the regime
        
               | Sammi wrote:
               | US companies are required by US law to disclose data to
               | US authorities when requested - no matter where in the
               | world they operate.
               | 
               | Doesn't matter if it is a EU subsidiary. The US parent
               | company must abide by US law and give US authorities the
               | data.
               | 
               | EU citizens cannot trust their data in the hands of US
               | companies. No matter if it is on servers in Europe hosted
               | by European subsidiaries.
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | The way they are doing it is entirely air gapped systems,
               | run by totally independent companies (not subsidiaries,
               | totally separate legal entities owned and run by other
               | people) that are effectively licensing the software.
               | 
               | So the US legal system can say "give us this data" but
               | they don't have access as they are on another company's
               | servers in another company's data center operated by
               | another company's staff.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > So the US legal system can say "give us this data" but
               | they don't have access as they are on another company's
               | servers in another company's data center operated by
               | another company's staff.
               | 
               | US institutions don't hesitate to demand their companies
               | to implement secret backdoors in their hardware or
               | software, as evidenced by Snowden's leaks (for Cisco
               | routers) and the Lavabit shutdown (mail company ordered
               | to implement a tap on their clients' data).
               | 
               | Sure, you can have all you described, but how are updates
               | vetted?
        
               | sebazzz wrote:
               | If that is the case, how can I manage my EU Azure
               | instances via the regular Azure Portal, yet US-Microsoft
               | not having any access?
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Yeah it's a 100% checkbox exercise explicitly designed to
               | only satisfy the letter of the law.
               | 
               | Unfortunately critical infrastructure providers flock to
               | that, though there are some exceptions.
        
               | sudoshred wrote:
               | Disagree, location matters. It should be technically
               | feasible to implement a code freeze (in software, or
               | hardware) in a sovereign system when external partners'
               | motives become questionable. That being said in all
               | likelihood that capability is cost prohibitive
               | (speculation), but still co-location is a pre-requisite.
        
               | bakuninsbart wrote:
               | Cloud is going be far easier to transition for most
               | companies compared to Office, Browsers, OS and Hardware.
               | There are basically no non-american competitors, and so
               | many companies deeply relying on the tech don't have the
               | IT capacity to implement something OSS like Linux.
        
               | whymeogod wrote:
               | Yes, but if the government were to spend say 10% of their
               | GPD on defense and infrastructure (Hi, German!), some of
               | this spending might be in grants/tax breaks to help
               | companies make this transition.
               | 
               | I think you underestimate what a capitalist system can
               | accomplish, and how quickly.
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | This has been slowly coming so now they are offering the
             | entire data center stack to be operated by European
             | companies in European owned datacenters
        
             | marcuschong wrote:
             | Even I, the founder of a small startup outside the US,
             | caught myself considering things I never would have before.
             | 
             | Just last month, I had to change my dedicated server
             | provider and was genuinely concerned about hosting my
             | websites on US-based entities. Would Trump impose a tariff
             | to antagonize my country and president? I don't have the
             | resources to keep changing providers and migrating my
             | services.
             | 
             | I ended up hosting locally.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | It isn't fantastic on net, although it could be a net
             | benefit for those industries that compete directly with
             | (former?) American strengths. The other industries will no
             | longer benefit from the highly competitive offerings of US
             | cloud providers, which are for now, better and cheaper than
             | the alternatives.
        
             | hnaccount_rng wrote:
             | One would guess. But at least German's cyber security
             | agency.. Well, if you read German:
             | https://www.heise.de/news/Google-und-BSI-arbeiten-an-
             | sichere...
        
           | riehwvfbk wrote:
           | How do they justify buying US war tech? By understanding what
           | the US will do to their country if they don't buy it, and
           | figuring out how to sugar coat this to their populace.
        
             | ashoeafoot wrote:
             | Countries do have choices and many did choose the us as
             | security provider. Some thirld world countries recently
             | switched away from russia and/or started to built versions
             | of their own design of previously in license produced
             | weaponry. Examplw: India
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | And Turkey buys from both. But India and Turkey have a
               | degree of independence that small European nations do not
               | have. The latter are entirely reliant on NATO for their
               | security, and until recently this meant being friends
               | with the USA.
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | This simply isn't true. Various countries bought F-35 even
             | after recognizing it's far more of a geopolitical PITA than
             | Rafale or Gripen because F-35 is world-beating. It is that
             | much better than the competition that putting up with
             | various restrictions is almost always worth it.
             | 
             | Where the competition is less slanted, yes you see
             | countries selecting Leopard for their MBT over Abrams (the
             | US won't sell the advanced Abrams armor packages). But when
             | it's F-35 vs. literally anything else, the competition is
             | for second place. You only really choose something else
             | when F-35 isn't an option at all. Threats aren't needed
             | when you just have to do a fly-off.
        
               | grvbck wrote:
               | But is that really how nations decide which plane to buy?
               | 
               | Sure, technical capabilities are crucial, but don't
               | political and economic factors significantly influence
               | the adoption of the F-35? Factors like strengthening
               | alliances, diplomatic influence, cost sharing, job
               | creation, and export strategies.
               | 
               | My point is: you don't just buy a plane. You buy into an
               | ecosystem where supply chains, political partnership,
               | trade deals and long-term support are just as important.
               | Take away some of that, and I'm sure for a lot of buyers
               | the Typhoon or Gripen suddenly start looking a lot more
               | attractive.
        
               | drumhead wrote:
               | The F35 is better, but they're not going to trust or give
               | business to the US anymore. The Typhoon, Rafale and
               | Grippen are good enough, so we'll see more purchases of
               | those.
        
           | throw__away7391 wrote:
           | I think the administration is gambling on being able to
           | consolidate global power before anyone is going to have a
           | chance to build anything. Europe is completely reliant on the
           | US and US technology for defense right now, these systems
           | took decades and trillions of dollars to build and refine,
           | and an 800 billion EUR investment does not magically create a
           | military industrial complex overnight. Decades ago in my
           | early career I briefly worked on some logistics software for
           | the Joint Strike Fighter project and had some contact with a
           | couple of the army of contractors working on the project. The
           | scale and complexity of this effort blows away anything else
           | I've ever seen in my career, which includes a number of
           | multi-billion dollar infrastructure and nuclear power
           | projects.
           | 
           | Trump talks about invading Canada or Greenland and people act
           | like it is a joke. I don't think it is.
           | 
           | The US is in a position to completely dictate to Europe what
           | they will or won't do, using Russia as a proxy for now. We
           | are 48 days in. A couple of weeks ago I replied to someone
           | suggesting the US could provide weapons to Russia with
           | disbelief. I no longer consider that an impossible scenario.
           | Europe stops buying F35s? Trump tells Europe that if they
           | don't buy them he's going to sell them to Russia. I mean
           | that's a relatively tame response compared to the options on
           | the table.
           | 
           | Right now the only chance for Europe is to stop this madness
           | in the US. We have this "take it down" act, the executive
           | order to produce a report advising whether or not to declare
           | martial law, the January 6th pardon of the Proud Boys who are
           | now effectively a paramilitary force of thousands waiting for
           | Trump to deploy. These are all familiar elements in history
           | and I think we are in for a bloody, bloody summer. I think
           | we're going to see government forces opening fire on
           | protesters, martial law declared, and the implementation of
           | Chinese style suppression and crackdown on dissent online.
           | Maybe attempts to strip US citizens of their citizenship and
           | "deport" them for good measure, anything to try to sow fear
           | into average people to not step out of line. If the
           | administration is successful in quashing the opposition and
           | getting everyone to go back to work, Europe could easily next
           | on the chopping block. Remember all the things Bannon said
           | about the EU during the first administration.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | This might be the most delusional comment I've ever seen on
             | HN. Crackdown on dissent online? That's the explicit policy
             | of our "democratic" European "allies" that the Vice
             | President openly criticized in Munich. Opening fire on
             | protestors? What protestors? And this talk of a thousands-
             | strong Proud Boys "paramilitary" is paranoid nonsense.
        
               | throw__away7391 wrote:
               | Well I hope you are right. All of those things were
               | already either done or tried by Trump during his last
               | term. The trajectory is leading towards further
               | escalation.
               | 
               | The protests will escalate in the summer, when the
               | weather is warmer, more time has passed for awareness of
               | what is happening to soak in, and students are on school
               | break.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | There have been street protests here in Montana (red
               | state) already (because he fired large numbers of
               | national park and forest service employees and said any
               | foreign students who made online comments supporting
               | Palestinians should be deported).
        
             | rapjr9 wrote:
             | >Europe stops buying F35s? Trump tells Europe that if they
             | don't buy them he's going to sell them to Russia.
             | 
             | Actually Europe would stop supplying components for the
             | F-35's so the US would not be able to build any more or
             | keep the ones they have working, let alone sell them to
             | Russia. Russia would never buy them anyway, how could they
             | trust that the next US president wouldn't pull the plug on
             | spare parts? Would they trust that Trump is going to become
             | dictator for life? (And what happens after he dies?) Russia
             | has their own fighters that may not be quite as capable in
             | some ways, but are good enough. Russia sells jet fighters
             | themselves, they do not buy them.
             | 
             | >Europe is completely reliant on the US and US technology
             | for defense right now, these systems took decades and
             | trillions of dollars to build and refine, and an 800
             | billion EUR investment does not magically create a military
             | industrial complex overnight.
             | 
             | Europe already has a large local military industrial
             | complex. Half of what Ukraine has received has come from
             | Europe. They would only have to expand what they have, not
             | develop new technologies, except perhaps for a replacement
             | for the Patriot missile system. They'd get a boost from
             | converting their existing factories from building US
             | weapons components to building EU weapons components as
             | well.
             | 
             | I'm actually surprised that the US military industrial
             | complex (MIC) is not screaming bloody murder about some of
             | this. They stand to lose sales of replacement weapons for
             | those sent to Ukraine, to lose support contracts for
             | F-16's, and to lose a whole lot more if the US pulls out of
             | NATO. Even if the US does not pull out of NATO, the NATO
             | countries have already started investing in their own
             | defense industries, which is going to severely cut into US
             | MIC profits. They should be terrified.
        
               | apelapan wrote:
               | SAMP/T exists and is allegedly better than Patriot.
               | 
               | I don't think there are any particular weapon types for
               | which there is no qualified European alternative. Very
               | many systems are however designed around some amount of
               | American components. Even if there are locally produced,
               | reasonably equivalent versions of those components, you
               | can't just swap them out without major redesign work.
               | 
               | For example the license-manifactured jet engines used in
               | the Saab 39 Gripen. If Trump/Musk pulls the plug on
               | support for those, it will be an epic headache to rebuild
               | around some other engine. Not quite designing a new plane
               | from scratch, but very major rework.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | Yes the US may have a second civil war coming. The good
             | guys won the last one; they should win this one too, but it
             | may take some time. In the end though they should go for a
             | "reconciliation"; MAGA will show no mercy -- the good guys
             | shouldn't either.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | This is one of the peak "move fast, break things" moments for
         | the US. However, people warned about Chesterton's fences for
         | years...
         | 
         | I think we have passed the Rubicon for quite some time. There's
         | no turning back now. The equilibrium will be found in another
         | configuration.
        
         | hsuduebc2 wrote:
         | What's truly eroding trust is the voting system. A system that
         | places so much power in a single individual with complete
         | immunity exposes its vulnerabilities-especially in a time when
         | people can be manipulated so effectively. To be honest, I see
         | the lack of justice as the biggest problem. If the highest
         | courts in the U.S. are essentially political institutions,
         | shaped by those in power rather than acting as neutral arbiters
         | of justice, that seems absurd to me. It feels like you can
         | basically do whatever you want. And the lifetime mandate?
         | That's a joke. As a European, I'm sorry for shitting on
         | Europeans. It's far from ideal here, but I'm finally starting
         | to appreciate what we have. Let's hope this would not spread.
        
           | Valodim wrote:
           | It didn't used to be "complete immunity", that's part of the
           | problem
        
           | esalman wrote:
           | Lack of trust on voting system has been brewing for a while.
           | The Democratic establishment has successfully and
           | unsuccessfully tried to shoehorn choice candidates last few
           | election cycles. While republican candidates have been
           | questionable, there's no denying that they went with whoever
           | the voters wanted.
        
         | yannis wrote:
         | >no country will want to buy F16s
         | 
         | US needs to diversify and have an industrial policy. It also
         | needs to rethink capitalism. Maybe new capitalism with US
         | characteristics and more humanism thrown in. As to the defense
         | industry it needs to shrink and be part of the industrial
         | policy, not depend on warmongering to exist. You can have peace
         | and a defiance industry without wars.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | We will buy tge Dassault Rafale, thank you.
        
         | billmcneale wrote:
         | > they have proven already that other's interests do not matter
         | for them
         | 
         | I disagree. Their interests matter greatly to them, they are
         | just totally unequipped to understand who, and what, they are
         | voting for.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > This is the end of an empire
         | 
         | Empires are not good.
         | 
         | > I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people
         | able to twist reality to defend what is a direct attack against
         | their own personal interests
         | 
         | Self-interest is a middle-class religion. I think that a lot of
         | Americans think that what we are doing is morally wrong. I also
         | think that the idea that everybody else is going to shun our
         | military exports over ditching Ukraine is absolutely hilarious.
         | Ukraine isn't paying for any of this, they don't even count as
         | a customer. Everybody has been free at all times to buy from
         | the UK, France, and Germany, and if they don't see the
         | difference between themselves and Ukraine, they should make
         | decisions about their futures accordingly.
         | 
         | I might remind them in passing that borrowing money from
         | Germany to buy weapons from Germany was what brought Greece's
         | economy down. Also I'd remind them, for what it's worth, that
         | again they're partnering with Germany or France or the UK to
         | invade Russia for unintelligible reasons.
        
           | rt276ah wrote:
           | > they're partnering with Germany or France or the UK to
           | invade Russia
           | 
           | Can we stop this nonsense on both sides? Russia does not want
           | to invade NATO countries, and for sure Germany, France and
           | the UK do not want to invade Russia.
           | 
           | Britain is hawkish because they love continental powers
           | fighting against each other and pulling the strings. They
           | will not send their 50,000 soldiers to Moscow.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | A strong economy only exists with a strong democracy.
         | Billionaires thought this administration would be good for
         | them, but they are just as stupid as anyone.
        
         | drysine wrote:
         | It's not the first time it happens. For example, in 2006 the US
         | stopped supplying spare parts to F-16s it sold to Venezuela.[0]
         | Oddly, other countries kept buying F-16s.
         | 
         | Or think about Boeing and Airbus stopping servicing the planes
         | they sold to Russia. Other countries are still buying from them
         | as if nothing happened.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.foxnews.com/story/venezuela-threatens-to-
         | sell-f-...
        
           | bad_user wrote:
           | The difference is that now European countries, and other
           | (former?) US allies are starting to see the US as a threat.
           | With people like Trump in power, the chance of a military
           | conflict between the EU and the US is now non-zero, so what's
           | on everyone's mind going forward will be independence from US
           | tech. Maybe you haven't seen European news and commentary.
           | 
           | US's republicans still don't grasp what a diplomatic mess
           | Trump is causing, which will surely affect all trade.
           | Actually, I'm expecting consequences for the entire US tech
           | sector, not just the defence sector.
        
             | drysine wrote:
             | >Maybe you haven't seen European news and commentary.
             | 
             | No, I haven't. Could you suggest something to read or to
             | watch?
        
         | tlogan wrote:
         | Buying high-tech American weapons comes with an implicit
         | condition: they can only be used with U.S. approval.
         | 
         | The U.S. has long leveraged this strategy to control
         | governments. Do you think Saudi Arabia could use its American-
         | made jets to attack Israel?
         | 
         | Now, Trump is pressuring Ukraine to start negotiation under
         | these terms:
         | 
         | 1. Allowing parts of Ukraine to be annexed,
         | 
         | 2. Permanently blocking NATO membership, and
         | 
         | 3. Signing a "mineral deal" to sell resources to the U.S. at
         | cut-rate prices.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Not being troll-y or intentionally obtuse but I have to ask:
         | when has The Military Industrial Complex acted in my / our best
         | interest?
         | 
         | Sure there's plenty about US policy and actions that have been
         | normalized, but that doesn't mean they should have been
         | adopted. It doesn't mean those things should persist without
         | thought or challenge. Even going about that the wrong way is
         | more productive
         | 
         | Yes, The System is fragile (as opposed to antifragile). But
         | then let's discuss that, not insist on the persistence of
         | fragile-ness.
        
           | anabab wrote:
           | > when has The Military Industrial Complex acted in my / our
           | best interest?
           | 
           | [Not a US citizen/resident; never worked in MIC-related area]
           | 
           | a). MIC is an industrial sector creating jobs, doing some R&D
           | (which can trickle down into the civilian sector) and
           | bringing hundreds of billions they do in exports into
           | country; all of those seem benefitial for the overall
           | economy. Of course those can be achieved in non-military-
           | related areas, but so far there was a working machine - and a
           | wrench is already thrown into the gears.
           | 
           | b). The last three years have shown that large-scale wars are
           | still on the table and having a working and oiled MIC is much
           | better than having a degraded one.
        
         | 6SixTy wrote:
         | Doesn't matter that countries doesn't want F16s, pretty much
         | any US component inside these systems means that they require
         | US approval for the whole thing. Saab Gripens use a Swedish
         | built version of a US powerplant, which allowed the US to deny
         | sales of the Gripen to Colombia.
        
         | bbqfog wrote:
         | It's in my personal interest to not spread war and weapons
         | throughout the world. We should cut off _all_ weapons exports.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | The chicken hawks that make up the majority on HN don't share
           | that view unfortunately.
           | 
           | The reality is the military industrial complex has massively
           | corrupted our foreign policy for decades resulting in one
           | disaster abroad after another and trillions down the drain.
        
         | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
         | > I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people
         | able to twist reality to defend what is a direct attack against
         | their own personal interests (they have proven already that
         | other's interests do not matter for them). This sounds like
         | self-flagellation seen from the outside.
         | 
         | They aren't thinking, really. If you look at the online
         | comments from people who support these actions, you'll notice
         | these characteristics: they are usually listing the same
         | talking points, using the _exact_ same collection of key words
         | or  "facts" (even in different languages, across different
         | cultures) often strung together like chants, have a
         | conspiratorial notion of a hidden puppeteer directing events or
         | people they disapprove of, conversely they often have a
         | messianic belief in their chosen prophet, and they are usually
         | inexplicably very angry.
         | 
         | You will also notice that the vast majority of them very
         | rapidly, and across cultural boundaries, start parroting the
         | latest talking points. Talking points that didn't exist days
         | before and weren't on anyone's minds.
         | 
         | It's a form of mass hysteria.
        
         | jpgvm wrote:
         | ... and just like that, America cedes arms export leadership.
         | 
         | China will laugh all the way to the bank.
        
         | esalman wrote:
         | If US shine and trust is based on proliferation of war then it
         | probably deserves to erode.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > I am really amazed there are still almost half of the people
         | able to twist reality to defend what is a direct attack against
         | their own personal interests
         | 
         | Sometimes people are more interested in inflicting pain to
         | others than to improve their own situation.
        
         | vonnik wrote:
         | The main victim of this order is the US defense industry.
         | 
         | What Ukrainians need most are the low-cost drones made of
         | commercial parts from Asia which have made it hard for the
         | Russians to fire artillery and supply the front. To produce
         | these drones, they need cash. The Europeans have mastered the
         | art of sending cash to Ukrainian vendors that serve actual
         | battlefront needs, and doing so under strict supervision to
         | prevent fraud. Europe can fill the gap the Us is leaving in
         | military aid if they spend their cash right.
         | 
         | For the last two years, I have supported a US non-profit
         | sending non-lethal aid to Ukraine, my CB if it used for drone
         | defense and EW.
         | 
         | https://ukrainedefensefund.org/
         | 
         | Cheap is a technological frontier. If you operate on that
         | frontier, you are able to trade less expensive pieces for more
         | expensive pieces, pawns for queens. This is the cost-exchange
         | ratio. All other things being equal, the country that best
         | lowers the cost basis of its materiel will win a war of
         | attrition; ie the other side exhausts its resources first. The
         | US does not operate on the frontier of cheap because of bad
         | incentives, namely cost-plus procurement.
        
         | betteryourweb wrote:
         | this is the best news ever... all these other countries keep up
         | conflict to keep the bankers happy while they exploit our
         | resiurces for corrupt politicians and business men... Everyone
         | crying about the economy, but our economy is already shit and
         | extending out these corrupt ppl corrupt directives will only
         | keep us (on the private side) in economic turmoil... We've been
         | in perpetual conflict over 2 decades... It's time to focus on
         | us...
        
           | nullstyle wrote:
           | If someone thinks that "We've been in perpetual conflict"
           | includes the support being to given to ukraine, in which we
           | send them cluster munitions that we would otherwise have to
           | pay to dismantle while risking virtually zero american armed
           | service member lives, they need to recalibrate their senses
           | because they're not doing a good job.
           | 
           | The Ukrainian people deserve sovereignty, full stop. If
           | someone believes in traditional American values, (e.g. life,
           | liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) they should support
           | the fight against russian aggression, and IMO the flimsy and
           | poor arguments being made about focusing on our economy reek
           | of dishonesty when someone thinks about how integrated the US
           | economy is with the world's.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | Did Ukraine buy any F-16's? No. They've benefitted from the
         | generosity of the United States since 2017, and thanks in large
         | part to that generosity they succeeded in the defense of Kyiv
         | in 2022. Now it's 2025 and the war has been stalemated for a
         | couple of years. Does the United States have an open-ended
         | obligation to continue supporting, at its own expense, yet
         | another forever war on the other side of the world?
         | 
         | The United States is still being taken for granted. And I have
         | to laugh at the implication that the American economy will be
         | ruined by the effect on the American arms industry when almost
         | every American ally was neglecting their own military, instead
         | taking American security guarantees for granted.
        
         | abe_m wrote:
         | I think Ukraine is a bit unique in how they got the jets. Since
         | they were given the jets during a war, there wasn't much
         | negotiation involved, relative to a country trying to buy plane
         | in peace-time.
         | 
         | In normal peace-time procurement, there is usually significant
         | locally made content required, plus much deeper training. I'd
         | suspect that countries who acquire arms in that way are much
         | more able to continue without US support.
         | 
         | When Iran was still in the US good graces, they bought a bunch
         | of F14s. After their 1979 revolution, they kept operating their
         | F14s. The US actually retired and destroyed all their F14s
         | during the retirement to prevent spares from finding their way
         | to Iran.
        
         | cbmuser wrote:
         | > This means that no country will want to buy F16s.
         | 
         | This means that no country will buy _any_ US-supplied military
         | equipment.
         | 
         | Trump has destroyed the trust in the US defense sector for
         | years to come.
         | 
         | Absolutely irresponsible action.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | > the US shine
         | 
         | Oh no! We lost our "shine" because we aren't the premier
         | weapons dealer on the planet anymore!
         | 
         | > a massive effect on the US economy
         | 
         | You see the problem. You just ignore it. You pretend it's a
         | secret virtue.
         | 
         | > end of an empire
         | 
         | Good. I'm absolutely tired of being a citizen of an "empire."
         | Take your dusty imperialism and go away; please, your
         | warmongering ways absolutely disgust me.
         | 
         | > a direct attack against their own personal interests
         | 
         | It's not. You want it to be for propaganda purposes. See what I
         | mean about living in an empire? This is completely churlish and
         | gross.
        
         | CapricornNoble wrote:
         | > This means that no country will want to buy F16s.
         | 
         | This is just HNers being late to the party.
         | 
         | Back in the 1990s, the US blocked sale of F-16s to Indonesia
         | due to human rights concerns (eventually worked out).[0]
         | Thailand has F-16s but more recently switched procurement to
         | Swedish Gripens, partly to avoid reliance on a single combat
         | aircraft supplier. Thailand also does bilateral training with
         | PLAAF (Chinese Air Force), and their F-16s are apparently
         | barred from participating. [1] There are _rumors_ Egypt is
         | switching from F-16s to Chinese J-10s, largely because the US
         | refuses to sell Egypt modernizations and air-to-air missiles
         | that would make them competitive against the Israeli Air
         | Force.[2] The move away from the US as a combat aircraft
         | supplier has been building steam for decades now. In the past
         | there simply weren 't many options competitive with the F-16
         | (both affordable and capable), but that's not the case in 2025.
         | 
         | > This is going to have a massive effect on the US economy,
         | internal consumption will not save it.
         | 
         | I guess this really is the question: what is the expected
         | overall quality of life for the average American when our
         | continent-sized economy is largely functioning under conditions
         | of autarky? The US's imports and exports are lower in 2023 than
         | they were in 1913. Even in 1913 the US had the world's largest
         | GDP (but not GDP/capita, was still much lower than the UK's at
         | the time).
         | 
         | [0] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA441694.pdf
         | 
         | [1] https://www.scmp.com/week-
         | asia/opinion/article/3279377/why-t...
         | 
         | [2] https://fmso.tradoc.army.mil/2024/egypt-is-rumored-to-
         | have-s...
        
       | theahura wrote:
       | Obligatory: https://open.substack.com/pub/theahura/p/the-five-
       | year-old-t...
       | 
       | Trump is constantly failing the five year old test. A child could
       | tell you that this is the wrong thing to do.
        
       | grej wrote:
       | European defence companies are about to see the biggest demand
       | boom of our lifetime.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | The Soviet arms industry experienced a similar boom in the
         | 1980s due to an eye wateringly expensive arms race with
         | America.
         | 
         | Spoiler alert: it did not end well for them.
         | 
         | Putin is setting another trap.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I'm not sure how this plays out as Putin setting a trap? This
           | is probably going to be a bit expensive for European
           | taxpayers, myself included, but we'll get by.
           | 
           | Russia on the other hand may have issues similar to the
           | 80s/90s if we get serious with sanctions on shipping oil.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | I think you misunderstand why exactly the USSR's weapon
           | production hurt them. There were a number of circumstances
           | that were specific to the Soviets that made their decisions
           | uniquely self-destructive:
           | 
           | 1. They already had an enormous weapon stockpile from the 60s
           | and 70s that was becoming rapidly outdated, and was
           | manufactured with few basically no limit on the unit count
           | being made, resulting in tens-of-thousands of surplus weapons
           | being funded by the state and the economy bending to support
           | an oversized MIC.
           | 
           | 2. Soviet Russia had a struggling economy in the 60s and 70s,
           | and an almost nonfunctional one in the 80s. The idea of
           | developing new digital weapons was basically trashed, and the
           | "next generation" Soviet weaponry became the surplus analog
           | stuff they stockpiled. Research and prototyping ground to a
           | halt as Russia lost self-sufficiency on the technology that
           | mattered.
           | 
           | 3. The Soviet-Afghanistan war weakened the USSR's traditional
           | force composition to the point that it was doubtful they
           | could fight a traditional war, even with a relatively
           | untrained adversary. Thousands of Soviet soldiers died to
           | prove that Russia's doctrine wasn't going to win a pitched
           | battle against a well-funded enemy.
           | 
           | Europe already avoided over-arming themselves like the USSR,
           | they have a modernized economy, and they aren't fighting
           | proxy wars against forces they can't beat. As an American
           | citizen I'm more concerned with our own country resting on
           | it's laurels, struggling to modernize it's supply chain and
           | threatening to fight wars in the Levant with no clear goal.
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | Trump wants to cut the military as well, so it will be double
           | disastrous for the US military complex.
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/13/defense-stocks-drop-after-
           | tr...
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Rheinmetall has already been going absolutely bonkers on the
         | stock market.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Wouldn't be surprised if Trump bought shares.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Some congressmen have, apparently
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | Most of them have had double digits growth in their stock price
         | over the last few days[0]:
         | 
         |  _" Britain's BAE Systems rose by 15% on Monday, Germany's
         | Rheinmetall gained 14%, France's Thales increased 16% and
         | Italy's Leonardo was also up 16%. In London the surge in
         | defence related shares helped to push the FTSE 100 to a new
         | record high"_
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/mar/03/european-
         | de...
        
       | Chance-Device wrote:
       | I think I'll use this thread to make a prediction.
       | 
       | At the end of Trump's term:
       | 
       | - Europe will still be using F-16s and F-35s
       | 
       | - The US will still be in NATO, and will still be actively
       | committed to the alliance
       | 
       | - European defense spending will be massively higher, with
       | manufacturing and supply chains that are far less easily
       | disrupted
       | 
       | - The US forces deployed to Europe will still be there, but will
       | be bolstered by more European troops
       | 
       | - Russia will have maintained its status as simultaneously a
       | threat and a non-threat
       | 
       | - Whatever the outcome in Ukraine, suddenly, nobody will care.
       | The media won't talk about it, people will have largely
       | forgotten, and some other controversy or distraction will be the
       | story of the day.
       | 
       | All of which will nicely serve the broader long term interests of
       | the United States.
       | 
       | As it always is, no matter who is in the White House.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | Do you have reasoning to support this improbable conjunction,
         | or are you just seeking to bet money?
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | The strategic interests of the US stay the same. All of this
           | is posturing which will only improve the alliance _which the
           | US leads_. Carrot or stick, this president or that president,
           | certain things don't change. All that changes is the
           | implementation.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | John Bolton, Vladimir Putin, Emmanuel Macron, Friedrich
             | Merz, Wesley Clark, and Justin Trudeau seem to be unanimous
             | in their assessment that the things you are saying "don't
             | change" just changed. Of course they could be wrong, or
             | lying, but they certainly aren't acting in concert.
        
               | Chance-Device wrote:
               | Look what's happened: the Europeans are now unanimous on
               | the idea that European rearmament is necessary for
               | survival, and have a political environment that allows
               | them to sell that idea to their electorates. Electorates
               | that historically have been opposed to spending on
               | military over healthcare and social programs.
               | 
               | And once that rearmament happens, or is underway to an
               | extent that it's irreversible, what is the US going to
               | do?
               | 
               | They'll simply resume the same leadership position they
               | always held, but now over a greatly reinforced alliance.
               | And the Europeans will say, thank goodness the US is
               | back. Aren't we all safer now.
        
         | silvestrov wrote:
         | > - The US will still be in NATO, and will still be actively
         | committed to the alliance
         | 
         | This is already gone: _" US 'to cease all future military
         | exercises in Europe'"_
         | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/politics/2025/03/08/us-to-cea...
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | I wasn't aware that Trumps term had ended after only three
           | months.
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | Ah yes, we'll end our participation and pull out all troops
             | and then send them all back, in opposite land.
        
               | Chance-Device wrote:
               | They haven't been pulled out. Just like they weren't
               | pulled out during his last term. He's "threatening" to
               | redeploy troops to Eastern Europe from Germany.
               | "Threatening" to do exactly what happens to make the most
               | strategic sense. But it's a threat. Honest.
        
         | rtp4me wrote:
         | Honestly, my gut feeling tells me the same. Time will tell...
        
         | bitcurious wrote:
         | One more prediction: a number of our allies will test
         | domestically built nuclear weapons, including Germany, Poland,
         | and South Korea.
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | Unlikely. Nuclear independence threatens US hegemony. It
           | won't be allowed to happen. The US wants Europe stronger, not
           | independent.
        
         | gip wrote:
         | Probably accurate for the coming 4 years.
         | 
         | In the middle to long term though, Europe should and will
         | decouple from the US in defense and tech. US influence will be
         | reduced. European almost made a fatal mistake with Galileo that
         | the US wanted to kill [0] and I don't think they will make that
         | mistake again. F-35, Starlink, air defense will be built by
         | European companies.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | > - Whatever the outcome in Ukraine, suddenly, nobody will
         | care. The media won't talk about it, people will have largely
         | forgotten, and some other controversy or distraction will be
         | the story of the day.
         | 
         | I'm sure the Ukrainians will care, and most of us in Europe
         | will too.
        
           | Chance-Device wrote:
           | I certainly agree that the Ukrainians will care about it very
           | much, but you, unless you are in an Eastern European country,
           | most likely will not.
           | 
           | The reason that you care right now is because it is in US
           | interests that you care. As soon as that changes, you won't.
           | You'll be too busy caring about something else.
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | Congratulations to Russia for winning the Cold War I guess.
        
       | simion314 wrote:
       | I remember when Europe was launching stuff in space and USA
       | americans were calling this stupid and wasteful, they demanded
       | Europe give th money to Elon
        
       | lucasyvas wrote:
       | I find some of the comments I've read today in this thread
       | somewhat enlightening - there is intelligent conversation about
       | the capabilities of the American hardware and its software.
       | 
       | The sophistication of the F-35 cannot be debated. But the rest of
       | the world doesn't trust the US anymore, so it doesn't matter how
       | good it is - people would gladly explore a worse product because
       | they see it as lower risk.
       | 
       | That's the reality of where America is at the moment. There are
       | many Americans on Hacker News (if not the majority) and naturally
       | the merits of the product that America produces are being
       | discussed, and its superiority is front and center.
       | 
       | This viewpoint is not relevant to the rest of the world. We don't
       | want the US' stuff anymore and the only thing that can save that
       | relationship is full software control. If America wants to make
       | sales it needs to adjust to that expectation, or buyers are going
       | elsewhere.
       | 
       | The argument is missing the forest for the trees - the
       | relationship is more important than the product itself. The
       | sooner that is acknowledged the more likely a political course
       | correction is possible. Otherwise, sure, you might see a few
       | short term F-35 sales conclude. But the purchasing will stop as
       | soon as it can.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | It's only been 2 months. America in free fall.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | >and its superiority is front and center.
         | 
         | The vast majority of the comments I am reading on this site are
         | not stating this. The vast majority, even the Americans, are
         | agreeing that this is a bad decision. Unsure where you got this
         | from.
        
           | lucasyvas wrote:
           | Specifically the F-35, as that phrasing is ambiguous within
           | the context I wrote it.
        
           | d4vlx wrote:
           | I think he is referring to the F-35 only here. On military
           | discussion forums it is the consensus that the F-35 is
           | superior to everything else out there with the only exception
           | being that the F-22 has superior air to air combat
           | capabilities.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | Dollar for dollar is the f35 or a drone superior?
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | "A drone" could mean literally anything from a twenty
               | dollar quadcopter to the next generation $300M NGAD
               | system.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | There is currently no drone that can replace everything
               | the F-35 does. There might be one in the future, and it
               | will likely be the most expensive aircraft ever made (see
               | the two NGAD programs' unmanned components)
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | No drone can take out a CRAM (aka: RADAR aimbot shooting
               | bullets into the sky).
               | 
               | Meanwhile, a helicopter with an anti-radiation missile
               | can take out CRAM, let alone a stealth F35. F35 (and F16)
               | are the next step after helicopters: you send F35 when
               | enemy antiair is good enough to threaten helis.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | The F35 was an enormously expensive program only possible by
         | increasing the production run through sales to partners/allies.
         | It was predicated on a defense model currently burning down.
        
           | jm4 wrote:
           | Absolutely. This isn't just about the F16 and F35 either. It
           | effectively ends or drastically changes the upcoming NGAD
           | before they even get started. Any previous sales projections
           | are irrelevant in a world where the USA has essentially
           | remotely disabled an ally's fighter jets without cause. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if they have to redesign major
           | components of the NGAD in light of a budget that looks
           | drastically different than it did a month ago.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | NGAD was already being scaled back due to cost. But yeah
             | this is probably going to get it canceled.
        
       | syntex wrote:
       | I wonder why Poland is still buying F35 and other European
       | countries.
        
         | preisschild wrote:
         | Because it's the only mass-produced (and thus relatively cheap)
         | 5th Gen fighter that gives you a lot of advantages over 4th Gen
         | and it will likely take at least a decade before mass-produced
         | EUropean alternatives are available.
         | 
         | But yeah, actual experts with access to hardware should
         | validate if there is a kill switch and if replacement parts /
         | weapons could be reverse engineered before buying any more.
        
         | fpoling wrote:
         | Poland was already pissed off with US arm industry under Biden
         | with slow deliveries of US weapons and started to order more
         | and more from South Korea. I guess it will only accelerate.
        
       | iamsanteri wrote:
       | Hahahaha, do they even know what they are doing to their US
       | hegemony?! This kind of short-term thinking leads to the US
       | enemies laughing all their way into the bank. They don't even
       | understand what they're losing here. If they don't try to path-
       | correct very soon this is the beginning of a gradual decline. Is
       | the current U.S. leadership really that afraid? There is no
       | reason to act like this otherwise. Or this is some very very
       | incredibly smart way of "peace through strength". Go figure and
       | good luck all.
        
       | yimby2001 wrote:
       | They aren't even useful the anti-air is too good for either side
       | to use jets
        
         | outer_web wrote:
         | Incorrect. The explanation is above.
        
       | fvrther wrote:
       | France sending jets while the U.S. waves the white flag? Looks
       | like the surrender baton just got passed westward.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Sigh... a few jets can't compare to level of aid American tax
         | payer has given the past few years. More than OK with France
         | finally doing something.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Europe has given more aid to Ukraine in total numbers than
           | America if I'm not mistaken? So I'm not really sure if I see
           | what you mean.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | Yes, Europe has given more aid overall. And certainly much
             | more per capita in many countries. The US has given more
             | _military_ aid, but not that much more.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | The US' contribution has been incredibly significant and the
           | war would have gone very differently without US support but
           | the idea that the US has contributed most money is false and
           | driven by hubris.
           | 
           | There's various ways of tracking support and by many metrics
           | there are European countries that have given more than the US
           | once you account for population & GDP. It gets more
           | complicated for EU members as the EU has given financial
           | support, so the largest funders of the EU, like France, have
           | paid proportionally more via the EU than directly.
           | 
           | https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-
           | ukraine/ukraine-s... https://www.usnews.com/news/best-
           | countries/articles/these-co...
           | 
           | Also worth remembering that 70% of that aid from the US never
           | left the US and was spent on procuring weapons from the US.
           | 
           | https://econofact.org/factbrief/does-most-u-s-aid-to-
           | ukraine...
        
             | whymeogod wrote:
             | Yes, this point should be emphasized more. The aid the US
             | gave Ukraine was the US government buying expensive things
             | from US companies. The money stayed in the US, created US
             | jobs and US economic growth.
        
       | Springtime wrote:
       | The article is written to give the reader the impression only the
       | US can reprogram the jamming system and the comments seem to
       | mostly be taking it at face value.
       | 
       | In the very Forbes article the OP's article cites it links to
       | info about this F-16 reprogramming effort[1], showing it was
       | collaboration between the US/Norway/Denmark and that the US
       | electronic warfare team wasn't familiar with the system, yet
       | within two weeks they say they managed to reprogram them to meet
       | the initial deadline.
       | 
       |  _> The 68th EWS assembled a dedicated team comprised of a
       | mixture of seasoned experts and bright, young engineers to
       | approach the reprograming challenge. Their first task was to
       | understand the unfamiliar EW system and how to reprogram it._
       | 
       |  _> Relying on data provided by Denmark and Norway, then adapting
       | new processes and approaches to the usual process, the team was
       | able to understand the system and start their work._
       | 
       |  _> After understanding the system, the 68th EWS deviated again
       | from normal methods and sent its members overseas to a partner-
       | nation lab to collaboratively develop and test the system
       | alongside coalition teammates._
       | 
       | [1] https://www.dvidshub.net/news/479401/dominate-
       | spectrum-350th...
        
       | ea550ff70a wrote:
       | Fckd up
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | Regarding flagging: I think the worry is that, with all the
       | political news constantly generated by Donald in the white house,
       | HN might get submerged by politics constantly rather than the
       | hacker-related stuff we all come here for.
        
         | ifyoubuildit wrote:
         | That and the discussions are basically devoid of any new info
         | or insight. If you were to take a random comment from each of
         | these threads, youd probably have a hard time telling which
         | came from where.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | True. This post is just being used as a reason to continue
           | previous threads with very little connection to the
           | submission. I am of two minds on this. The first is 'I want
           | my life to be about cool tech and interesting ideas' and the
           | second is 'This is a critical moment in history so people
           | need to discuss it more than anything else'. At this exact
           | moment I lean towards the latter so I think it is,
           | unfortunately, important to get everyone out into discussion
           | and action even in discussion forums like HN.
        
             | joshdavham wrote:
             | > This is a critical moment in history so people need to
             | discuss it more than anything else
             | 
             | You may be correct on this, but I'm trying to keep in mind
             | that we still have 4 more years of this and I think this
             | may sorta be the new normal for the time being. I'd hate to
             | see HN get distracted by every new drama Donald gets
             | himself involved in till 2029.
        
         | -1 wrote:
         | I disagree. The majority of HN readers are Americans and a
         | vocal and active subset don't like seeing articles which are
         | critical of their "great" nation.
        
           | joshdavham wrote:
           | I respect your opinion, but as a non-American myself
           | (Canadian), I also really don't like having my feed filled
           | with whatever the last drama was that Donald stirred up. HN
           | for me is an escape from other news outlets.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | Other countries who fly then will fill in the gaps. They may
       | start making replacement parts themselves, that's what I would do
       | if I were them.
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | My suspicion is Trump is putting pressure on Zelensky (a) because
       | he hates him personally and (b) because he wants an even bigger
       | mineral rights deal. The thinking being, let Zelensky stew in it
       | without U.S. help and suffer some humiliating defeats and let him
       | come crawling back to the table so that he can sell of the
       | majority of his country to the Americans, far more than the
       | Russians will ever get.
        
         | iw2rmb wrote:
         | It's because Russia is on the verge of economic collapse and
         | Putin forces Trump to cancel sanctions critical to them.
         | 
         | At this point, Russia got maximum from this war. These rare
         | minerals deal is just to distract and it's nothing compared to
         | oil, manganese and soil Russia will capture.
         | 
         | Also, I'm struggling to find any reason for Zelensky to sign
         | the deal - no protection, zero chance to get land back. Just
         | thrown under the bus. EU is better option.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It's 2 assholes friendly with each other sharing the spoils of
         | war: Putin gives Trump the opportunity to brag about bringing
         | $500B to the US/maybe it'll be today's Halliburton that'll get
         | the mining rights, for a donation to the new Trump Mansion, and
         | Putin gets everything else.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | Could there be an orchestrated effort by volunteers to replace
       | what the Americans were doing or does this rely on intelligence
       | insight the Americans have?
       | 
       | In country if 40 Million desperate people as educated as the
       | Ukrainians there should be quite the talent pool to try to hack
       | this.
        
       | hkyu12 wrote:
       | So much warmongering going on here. The site where majority used
       | to call to end US as world police, stop interfering and
       | instigating overthrowing government now wants the opposite. This
       | site is surely astroturfed or suddenly people have turned
       | violent.
        
         | lif wrote:
         | I can assure you that there would never be any chance of paid
         | shill brigades shouting down opposing viewpoints on HackerNews.
         | Instead, as I have been informed many times, posts critical of
         | Trump are being flagged. The posts that make it through then
         | naturally are flooded with independent thinkers who just happen
         | to all be in agreement. I mean, how could you not agree with
         | them, right?
         | 
         | Those who disagree about this particular topic obviously
         | deserve whatever they get here. That's why ad hominem rules do
         | not apply to them, and there is no need to be civil when
         | replying to Russian trolls such as them!!
         | 
         | If astroturfing were happening, it would show up as most anyone
         | critical of the astroturf comments being downvoted and/or
         | flagged into grey oblivion, while the astroturf brigade would
         | present as an unusually large number of comments that all agree
         | with each other.
         | 
         | Anyway, I have been keeping track for a small study I a doing
         | on information warfare, and look forward to presenting my
         | research on this. Am still gathering screenshots and other
         | data. So far, I am in awe at the deep thinking and high level
         | of civil discourse on display here. I really like that folks
         | here show respect even to those who disagree.
        
           | hkyu12 wrote:
           | Deep thinking, civil discourse? Your comment even indicates
           | that if you disagree you are russian troll. How come a left
           | leaning site become a rabid warmongering right leaning one.
           | It seems like left and right switched sides on some issues.
        
         | retrorangular wrote:
         | Many here are anti-war, not pacifist. They disliked the US
         | starting wars. Likewise, they dislike Russia starting wars.
         | That's neither astroturfing nor people turning violent. Quite
         | the opposite: many abhor violence, and letting people invade
         | other countries without consequence does not lead to a world
         | with less violence.
         | 
         | People don't want the US to interfere with domestic politics in
         | Ukraine, they want it to help the national government that has
         | overwhelming support from the local populace fend off an
         | invasion from a foreign nation. They're not in favor of
         | overthrowing the government, they want to prevent that very
         | thing from happening.
        
       | abujazar wrote:
       | I guess the Danes (just like us Norwegians) think the choice of
       | F-35 rather than neighbouring allies' planes was wise... In
       | contrast to the F-16, one can only assume that Trump & co can
       | basically disable the F-35 or at least render it completely
       | useless for battle. Norwegian operation of the F-35 is even
       | completely dependent on American personnel for years to come.
        
         | bsdice wrote:
         | Used to be "buy cheap, buy twice", now it's "buy American, buy
         | twice".
         | 
         | One step could be to replace what Israel replaced, for more
         | independance. Wouldn't buy their solution though, they sell bad
         | pagers.
         | 
         | Trump has the soccer world cup in USA soon. Spectators could
         | make it hell, boo the USA anthem at every game. I think they
         | will.
        
       | cornhole wrote:
       | capitulation will not bring peace
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | I wonder when European founders start switching from
       | Azure/AWS/Google to domestic alternatives. I feel the risk of
       | being thrown out all of the sudden increases every day.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Already happening in multiple places.
        
           | serpix wrote:
           | So is it going to be Kubernetes as the IaC stack from now on?
           | I'm asking as a heads up as I foresee a potential major
           | demand for infrastructure migrations in the future.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > going to be Kubernetes as the IaC stack
             | 
             | Not unless its heavily modified to scale past 10k nodes
             | sensibly. its security/secrets model also needs a boatload
             | of work before you can think about hosting untrusted
             | parties on your kit.
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | I work for one of the domestic alternatives.
         | 
         | Guess where our network gear vendors are? (Currently using
         | mostly Arista, but also some Juniper core routers, used to have
         | Cisco gear too).
         | 
         | Guess where our OS is being sold from? (Even when use Linux,
         | much of it is RHEL).
         | 
         | We use VMWare products (yep, US), and Openshift (RHEL, also
         | US).
         | 
         | We use F5 and A10 load balancers. Both US.
         | 
         | There's sooo much off-the-shelf hardware, software and firmware
         | from the US; replacing one of them would be a big to huge
         | integration project; replacing them all would be an endless
         | nightmare, especially if the only alternative is from China. If
         | there even is a practical alternative.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | America is turning into Russia in real time right now, it's nuts
       | and a lot of people is saying Trump is playing 6D chess
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | The Ukraine Today article seems to be a copy of this Forbes
       | article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2025/03/07/france-
       | to-t...
       | 
       | For additional context, here's an article from August about how
       | the USAF helped to upgrade the F-16 electronic warfare
       | capabilities:
       | https://www.airandspaceforces.com/ukraine-f-16-electronic-wa...
       | 
       | The words "lose support" is carrying a lot of weight in this
       | reporting.
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | France's Rafales just had an incredible sale boost.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | The US has been compromised by Putin. It's very clear for all to
       | see.
        
       | matt-p wrote:
       | "why did everyone stop buying our planes and weapons"
        
       | anuraj wrote:
       | This war from the beginning was meaningless other than for MIC
       | interests. Trump is right in getting out of this mess. Europe did
       | harakiri by sacrificing its energy security and economy for an
       | inconsequential NATO expansion. What is playing out now is the
       | end of Western liberal democracy which is being replaced by
       | Techno libertarianism. European elites who do not see the writing
       | on the wall are writing their own obituaries.
        
         | przemub wrote:
         | Sure, if we had kept Berlin Wall up and Soviet Union alive then
         | Western liberal democracy would be in a much better state, tech
         | bros would not exist and everyone would be rich, young and
         | beautiful. Please get a grip.
        
         | bitcurious wrote:
         | If your "energy security" is dependent on a belligerent state,
         | you don't have energy security. This was something Trump
         | himself has repeatedly criticized the Europeans for, so if you
         | lead with "Trump was right" follow that thread.
        
           | anuraj wrote:
           | Europe has no apparent future - neither economy nor
           | demography is in its favor. EU experiment has failed. NATO is
           | irrelevant as well. Real reason why Trump does not care.
        
       | ozgrakkurt wrote:
       | I don't understand, why does the government of US has to give
       | support for privately manufactured weapons. The company that
       | sells the weapons should do that right?
       | 
       | Also what does US gain if all countries are using f16?
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | 1. ITAR, 2. They get money.
        
       | davethedevguy wrote:
       | This seems like a huge own goal for the US.
       | 
       | Who will want to buy American military technology, when the
       | ability to employ it is at the whim of whoever wins the next
       | election?
       | 
       | Especially as it's clear now than any alliance with the US is
       | fragile at best, and could end overnight depending on which side
       | of the bed Trump wakes up on.
        
         | mahkeiro wrote:
         | This will soon be not only limited to military technologies
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Today your aircraft, tomorrow all your mobile phones. I'm pretty
       | sure those could all be remote bricked.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | Nuh uh! Hacker News told me that American businesses have the
         | ultimate moral imperative to cease operations in any country
         | that demands invasive control of my devices.
         | 
         | Surely my smartphone OEM would fight the entire American
         | government before handing over my data.
        
       | zapnuk wrote:
       | Let's assume a Russian asset somehow becomes President of the
       | USA.
       | 
       | What would he have done? How would he weaken the USA and
       | strengthen Russia?
       | 
       | At this point, I don't see a difference between Trump + GOP
       | (leaders) and actual traitors.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Does anyone still have any doubts that Trump is helping Putin? He
       | consistently helps Russian fascists using "boiling the frog"
       | method to avoid doing it too rapidly. But it's still glaringly
       | obvious.
       | 
       | Everyone who for voted for this scum should be blamed.
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | Am I reading this right? Nothing has been disabled, they're no
       | longer sending frequency updates? Not even clear if this is
       | related to the current spat.
       | 
       | > the Biden Air Force was able to keep up with the Russian
       | adaptation by constantly tweaking the AN/ALQ-131 frequencies,
       | under Trump, Ukrainian pilots are not receiving updates, and the
       | programs could soon become obsolete.
       | 
       | If so, title seems inflammatory. Not that I support the action,
       | just saying it should be characterized accurately
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | Simple fact. The empire of lies lost the proxy war against
       | Russia. Be glad that you are alive. Stupidity, lack of critical
       | thinking, emotionally driven Russophobia, warmongering,
       | corruption in Ukraine and EU. This is the logical result.
       | 
       | You have being saved by the immense patience of Russian people
       | and Kremlin. Everything else is pure madness.
       | 
       | USA is not the economic power of the world anymore. You don't
       | have the industrial base for producing the quantity of weapons
       | needed for conventional war with pear countries. The dream is
       | over.
       | 
       | Now you must cut back all the operational expenses for
       | information war and save what you have for the next big conflict.
       | With China.
       | 
       | And as Victoria Nuland stated in 2014 building the military coup
       | in Kyiv: F* the EU.
        
         | matt-p wrote:
         | If Ukraine is corrupt why didn't Putin just bribe them?
        
           | nbzso wrote:
           | Because USA gave more money, dear. Tons of it. The investment
           | in Bandera's far right nationalist terror groups dates back
           | to project Paperclip. Check your six.
        
       | justahuman74 wrote:
       | This is going to make Australia think twice about those Virginia
       | subs
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Even if Trumpism is gone by 2028, nothing goes back to normal.
       | We'll see the raise of ITAR-free weapons systems from Europe and
       | Asian "former" US allies and cooperation around the US.
       | 
       | What Trump and MAGA people don't realize is that 11 carrier
       | groups sailing around the seas alone are not that big a threat.
       | Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) and Status of Forces
       | Agreement (SOFA) provide unsinkable airfields, supply depots for
       | the US all over the world. They are massive power multiplier for
       | the US military.
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | There goes the US defense industry and thank you very much from
       | Saab.
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | If I was a defense minister in Western Europe right now I'd go
       | looking at whatever the Dassault, Saab or other European based
       | defense tech can provide. I'd also immediately halt any pilot
       | training in the US. I can see shares in Raytheon, Lockheed, etc.
       | taking losses in the next couple of quarters, I mean here we have
       | a president that won't even spend money on its own defense tech
       | for export, and is now actively shutting down that export market.
        
       | pseudony wrote:
       | Beyond being morally reprehensible (and it really is), this is a
       | humongous own-goal.
       | 
       | I don't think US arms manufacturers should expect many future
       | orders from the EU.
        
       | ashoeafoot wrote:
       | What a move to break the spine of us forces and industrial
       | complex at the same time .
        
       | PoignardAzur wrote:
       | This is yet another "People said the US would never do that, it
       | would undermine their credibility too much, we shouldn't spread
       | FUD -> oops, they did it anyway" moment.
       | 
       | I'm hoping that people eventually understand that "losing
       | credibility" isn't a deterrent when the offending party is
       | entrenched enough that they believe (correctly or not) that
       | everyone will keep buying their stuff anyway.
        
       | mixxit wrote:
       | it seems so sad that americans dont find it worth while to stand
       | up to their president
        
       | Element_ wrote:
       | And if the American defense sector wasn't bruised enough from the
       | last month, Elon musk was on social media this weekend claiming
       | he could collapse the Ukranian frontlines by disabling Starlink
       | and insulting the Polish foreign minister for buying Starlink
       | systems...
       | 
       | https://bsky.app/profile/tatarigami.bsky.social/post/3ljxhgc...
       | https://bsky.app/profile/tendar.bsky.social/post/3ljx3esi74k...
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | Musk might not value Poland's patronage but the rest of the
         | American defense industry certainly does. Poland is a huge
         | buyer of arms.
         | 
         | I can't imagine what the internal struggles look like right
         | now, but it definitely hasn't dawned on most of the Trump
         | people that whatever budgetary gains they make by randomly
         | firing people will be offset - to put it mildly - by the effect
         | fucking up the arms export market will have on the federal
         | budget.
        
       | physhster wrote:
       | Really makes you wonder if that "president" could be teaming up
       | with the other side...
        
       | yctim wrote:
       | This is a sign of a rapid decline of the US in the world stage,
       | faster than I expected a year ago.
       | 
       | A new world order is being established and the US wouldn't be a
       | leader in that world.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | The EU should buy - or even license produce - Swedish Saab
       | Gripens to help the Ukrainians resist.
       | 
       | Low cost, simple to operate, and specially designed to fight
       | Russian aggression.
        
         | deeviant wrote:
         | They are not low cost, they cost nearly as much as an F35.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | The first steps are already underway, nevertheless the European
       | Democracies should start a, new, NATO-like military Alliance on
       | their own, but without Trump's America.
       | 
       | (and without the notorious US-made military equipment kill-switch
       | ability - like with the F16s here)
       | 
       | And while we're at it, this time will be different: Instead of
       | the membership criteria being anti-soviet communism, as in NATO,
       | it should be effective Liberal Democracy - and - Freedom from
       | Exceptionalist Exemptions, namely from the International Rule of
       | Law. So, to be part,
       | 
       | 1. Compulsory International Criminal Court membership and
       | compliance - hence no exceptionalistic US, and no
       | exceptionalistic Israel.
       | 
       | 2. No "Illiberal Democracies": say, for example, composite of a
       | minimum 0.67 score on the WJP Rule of Law Index and others:
       | therefore no Orbanic Hungary, and no illiberal others like it.
       | Poland, Slovakia, Italy: time to make some hard choices if you
       | want in.
       | 
       | 3. Democratic backsliding removes you rights in the Alliance,
       | and, can proportionally lead to outright expulsion.
       | 
       | Not one more new military equipment purchase from the US, (and
       | dispreference for other non-qualifying nations procurement).
       | Member nations should use their - substantial - industrial
       | capacity to equip themselves with indigenous military materiel.
       | 
       | Hey, it would be actually great for the economy!
       | 
       | Initially European scope, but bridges to a broader global scope
       | (or even a secondary sister-Alliance) with open-ended
       | partnerships with Canada, Australia, New Zeland, Japan, South
       | Korea, and yes: Taiwan.
       | 
       | US and/or Israel want to join, if a more Democratic future
       | selves? Simple: fully join the ICC, and meet the Alliance's full
       | criteria as every other member. Same applies for prospective new
       | members.
       | 
       | Sweden shows how principled positions can be maintained while
       | building serious defense capabilities. Now multiply that model by
       | Europe's combined industrial and technological base.
       | 
       | We just need the political will to execute - instead of just
       | rolling over and wagging our tail to bullies.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Sweden will reportedly be supplying Ukraine with Saab-built
       | Gripen fighters.[1][2] Maybe. Apparently Sweden has been holding
       | off on transfer of 14 Gripens while Ukraine was learning to use
       | and service F-16s.
       | 
       | The Gripen has advantages for Ukraine. It's a more rugged
       | aircraft, with lower maintenance demands and lower operating
       | cost. It can operate from very basic airstrips and roads. Saab
       | boasts about this.[3] Their pitch mentions that servicing an
       | aircraft between missions requires just one trained tech assisted
       | by five other workers. The USAF likes to operate from big, well-
       | equipped, secure air bases, and US aircraft tend to be designed
       | for that environment.
       | 
       | The US has, in the past, tried to discourage other countries from
       | buying the Gripen, to protect US manufacturers. That sales
       | advantage just disappeared.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://min.news/en/military/a409faa4bc530b328f75ed6ccff23b7...
       | 
       | [2] https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/03/04/saab-ceo-pushes-
       | for-s...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyD0liioY8E
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Fascinating. What's with the US approach then? In general, it
         | seems like lean forces tend to win. Afghanistan (twice) and
         | Vietnam, for example. The Houthis as another example.
        
           | whymeogod wrote:
           | I thought the US lost in Afghanistan and Vietnam. Am I
           | misunderstanding something in your post?
        
             | arkensaw wrote:
             | Yes I think you are misunderstanding. The leaner forces in
             | all of the cases above are not the US, but the opposition.
        
         | willvarfar wrote:
         | Various components in the Gripen, particularly the engine which
         | Volvo licensed from GE, are from the US and the US has a veto
         | on them. It is currently blocking sale of Gripen to Colombia,
         | for example.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Are there any other compatible engines for the platform?
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | None at present to my knowledge. The French Rafale is the
             | only western jet fighter without any US components.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Thanks. This leads me to the conclusion reverse
               | engineering and production of these engines are a
               | priority.
        
       | quelup wrote:
       | The comments in this thread freak me out. Either the world's
       | media has brainwashed the population into believing America is
       | failing and the 'right' is evil/dumb, or I'm totally delussioned
       | (as an American) for seeing _mostly_ good in what the current
       | administration is doing. Both are terrifying.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | What exactly is the good here?
        
         | whymeogod wrote:
         | with kindness and respect.
         | 
         | Ideally, "hacker news" is for people who have a hacker/engineer
         | mindset. Look at the actual facts of the situation, not the
         | flashy sales brochure.
         | 
         | Odds are that your second hypothesis is the correct one. You
         | may wish to start by comparing what you think the current
         | administration is doing with what it is actually doing.
         | 
         | You cannot count on Fox News to be accurate, they have never
         | claimed to present "accurate" news.
         | 
         | You may be interested in the results of this study, where Fox
         | viewers were paid to watch CNN for a month.
         | 
         | https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/fox-news-study-compari...
        
       | rwyinuse wrote:
       | I think it's time for foreign buyers of F-35 to evaluate that
       | choice too.
        
       | throwaway46713 wrote:
       | Meanwhile, Trump forgets what Aukus is, and one of his peoples is
       | making concerned noises about whether it's a good idea ([1]).
       | 
       | If the point is to piss off every single one of the US' allies in
       | an any% speedrun, the current administration seems to be doing a
       | pretty bang-up job of this.
       | 
       | It's terrifying, though. The world's (current) superpower might
       | have a big military and all, but actively signalling that you
       | don't really need friends can only lead to a decrease in overall
       | geopolitical stability, right?
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/09/trump-pick-
       | for...
        
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