[HN Gopher] Where are all the self-directed learners?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Where are all the self-directed learners?
        
       Author : ChaitanyaSai
       Score  : 61 points
       Date   : 2025-03-09 09:25 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (saigaddam.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (saigaddam.medium.com)
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | I don't know about India, but having spent many years on
       | university, first as a student, later as a research director and
       | representative at all levels from the department to the
       | university board, and the later as I watched my own children move
       | through the process, I have seen dramatic changes in higher ed
       | turning university ever more into highschool.
       | 
       | In the 'old' days it was basically up yo you. Assignments during
       | the academic year were few and far between. Each course resulted
       | in an exam at the end of the year. How you passed that was up to
       | you.
       | 
       | This meant you were modtly free gor 90% of your time to attend
       | classes or not. You could use the university as a knowledge
       | buffet attending interesting lectures outside of your own field
       | of study, get straight into the specialization topics that were
       | the real reason you were attracted to field in the first place
       | (AI in my case which was a very niche subject in those days)
       | instead of just slogging through the generalist foundation
       | courses (80% math in those days, physics, economics and some CS).
       | 
       | These days students are bombarded with assignmments all year,
       | with exams pepered throughout. This inflicts nearly full class
       | attendance requirement and constant deadline pressures. Yes, it
       | makes it so credit can be acquired piecemeal instead of
       | pass/failing in one massive shot, but it reduces autonomy to near
       | 0.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | For me, personally, I don't think I'd have coped with the
         | constant stress of all these obligations and assignments
         | throughout the year. Much better to have a couple of weeks
         | intense focus at the end of the year, I can manage that.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm also like that.
           | 
           | Infinitely curious and motivated when there's a vague and
           | nebulous problem in the future, as long as I can sorta see my
           | improvements along the way.
           | 
           | But assignments, idk, I don't put as much of my curiosity on
           | it. I was terrible at coursework and wonderful at tests
           | largely for this reason.
        
         | mattjhall wrote:
         | > In the 'old' days it was basically up yo you. Assignments
         | during the academic year were few and far between. Each course
         | resulted in an exam at the end of the year. How you passed that
         | was up to you.
         | 
         | Interestingly I think is exactly what the article is arguing
         | against and is saying India is too much like.
         | 
         | > You could use the university as a knowledge buffet attending
         | interesting lectures outside of your own field of study, get
         | straight into the specialization topics that were the real
         | reason you were attracted to field in the first place (AI in my
         | case which was a very niche subject in those days) instead of
         | just slogging through the generalist foundation courses (80%
         | math in those days, physics, economics and some CS).
         | 
         | This sounds great for making academics, but terrible for
         | educating a work force. Sadly, university is now the latter due
         | to it being seen as a way to get ahead. One of the worst things
         | to happen UK in my lifetime is tuition fees.
        
           | collingreen wrote:
           | It is a great way for a few to excel and a terrible way to
           | build a brand around the value of your diploma.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree with you. 30+ years in academia, I've
         | taught all around the northern hemisphere at all kinds of
         | universities and have written dozens of articles in Times
         | Higher documenting the regress of higher learning institutions
         | into kindergartens.
         | 
         | It's not just that universities are no longer fit places for
         | teaching, learning and research, but something bigger is at
         | play, which I see as "the death of adulthood". HE institutions
         | are leaders in this 'infantilisation' which is toxic to self-
         | development and personal responsibility.
         | 
         | A big factor is the aggressive intrusion of US BigTech;
         | Turnitin, Grammarly etc... violating "proctoring" software,
         | just a pathological and pointless quest systematise and lock-
         | down absolutely everything.
         | 
         | Another reason universities have been morally upended is
         | putting vanity and appearance before substance. They care more
         | about how they are _seen_ , in league tables and in social
         | media, than they care about their students. Self-deluding PR
         | has made universities worse than some of the most cringe
         | corporations.
         | 
         | As a recovered "academic" prof (they are not really _academies_
         | any longer but holding-pens and  "degree vendors") I absolutely
         | would not want my own kids to waste their time or money there.
        
           | miningape wrote:
           | I had a very permissive highschool experience (nonetheless
           | academically rigorous) so it was a complete system shock to
           | be dropped into a university system which infantilised every
           | step and process - it was like being back in middle school
           | except I expected autonomy and to be held accountable for my
           | (lack of) actions / knowledge / learning.
           | 
           | And don't get me started on the administration which felt its
           | need to weasel into every crevice, only to add unnecessary
           | complexity and difficulty to otherwise simple processes (need
           | to swap exam days with another student? - well, be prepared
           | to start discussing it with admin months in advance with
           | prepared letters from all stakeholders). Seemingly university
           | administration only exists for the sake of having a
           | university administration - and seems to be populated with
           | the utter dregs of what that university put out that the
           | market wouldn't hire (in other words: admin is where you go
           | when you're too far up your own ass for a real business to
           | get value from you).
           | 
           | As a result, after a while most classmates didn't or couldn't
           | think for themselves about anything. It was overall an
           | extremely frustrating experience and I couldn't get out fast
           | enough. I actually landed in hot water because I skipped too
           | many classes (in my last year I only went to uni about 5
           | times, each for 1 of my 5 exams) but my grades were so much
           | higher than the rest of the cohort they decided to allow me
           | to graduate so as to improve their overall GPA for the class.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | The infantilisation starts well before higher education. My
           | dorms were filled with people who couldn't even take care of
           | themselves at a basic level, such as doing laundry and
           | keeping their room even moderately clean. Rich 18 year olds
           | living in their own filth like pigs in a sty.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | TBH I lived like a total animal in first year (freshman)
             | Have you seen "The Young Ones" [0] That show was not to far
             | off reality. But there was scaffolding and support to grow
             | up, separate and begin taking serious responsibility for
             | every level of shit in life. I had excellent personal
             | tutors who got me through some rocky patches. Exactly zero
             | of my trouble came from the uiversity system itself. Today
             | I see that being 100% of what harms students. The
             | institution itself has become a toxic nightmare, the kids
             | have to wrestle with it in _addition_ to their studies.
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)
        
         | gsf_emergency_2 wrote:
         | Tangentially, this means there's an entirely non-niche market
         | for AI-based uh ... nonautonomous aids.
         | 
         | With closed-book pen & paper exams (e.g. in India), not so
         | much.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | That wasn't at all my experience in either undergrad or grad
         | school in the US. There were midterms and finals but also
         | various problem sets and projects, whether individual or group.
        
       | xeckr wrote:
       | I'm here. I'm sure a good chunk of the user base here are also
       | self-taught in matters related to technology and other pursuits.
       | 
       | As for AI, it basically allows self-learning on steroids.
        
       | technothrasher wrote:
       | What this person is advocating for sounds exactly like what Maria
       | Montessori was trying to accomplish. Though what I see a lot in
       | Montessori schools these days is parents wanting to get their
       | children into one because they see it as prestigious, and then
       | pushing the school hard to conform back to a more mainstream
       | educational path.
        
       | fancyfredbot wrote:
       | Are there no self directed learners? Or did none of them apply
       | for your job?
       | 
       | I'm not in a position to answer this but I would expect that self
       | directed learners would demand a premium salary and look for a
       | prestigious role.
       | 
       | I would also expect them to have self learned different skills to
       | the ones you might be looking for...
        
         | 486sx33 wrote:
         | Perhaps they've learned not to waste their time and energy on
         | initial applications.
        
           | Vivtek wrote:
           | Lord knows there are ample opportunities to learn this lesson
           | in the industry today.
        
       | tomjuggler wrote:
       | This is exactly the type of article that appeals most to me.
       | Because it confirms my choice to drop out of college and learn on
       | my own.
       | 
       | I have the utmost respect, though, for those with degrees who
       | actually manage to use the knowledge they gain to achieve
       | something. I just don't think it's the right path for everyone.
       | 
       | I'm not from India but will be taking the test just for fun
        
         | zwnow wrote:
         | European university would kill me. I am pretty sure I have
         | undiagnosed adhd and universities aren't made for people like
         | me. Having to learn things i dont care about is practically
         | impossible for me. Its not like I don't want to, its because im
         | physically not able to remember these things. This is also why
         | I didnt succeed my drivers license or cant read books I dont
         | consider interesting. So self learning is the only way for
         | people like me.
        
           | bryanhogan wrote:
           | I've also believed that university is not for me until I
           | found a study that I actually enjoy and which is quite
           | modern.
           | 
           | Like my study, based in Germany, combines coding, design and
           | entrepreneurship. With many opportunities for projects that
           | students can initiate themselves, to work on what they value
           | and enjoy. Something that they might make into a real-world
           | product/service. And classes were very hand-ons, focused on
           | actually doing the thing and not just theory. Also helped
           | that there were almost zero typical exams and each class was
           | two weeks long, two weeks of just that class.
           | 
           | So what I want to say is that there are opportunities beyond
           | the concept of university of a 100 years ago. Concepts that
           | might align more with your values and needs.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | > I'm not from India but will be taking the test just for fun
         | 
         | Feel free to do their work for them for free.
        
       | stevage wrote:
       | This author sees a problem (lack of quality applicants) then
       | assumes, with no obvious evidence, a cause (incorrect paradigm in
       | education system failing to create young people able and willing
       | to teach themselves professional skills) and prescribes a
       | solution.
       | 
       | Seems there could be all kinds of possible causes here.
       | 
       | (To be fair, of course, I don't know anything about the Indian
       | education system and the author obviously does.)
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | OP here. Added this conxtext: OK, technically the absence of
         | genuinely interested applicants is NOT an indication of drive.
         | However, please note the context: It's a brutal job market at
         | the entry level in India at the moment. That's why we are
         | flooded with applications. Candidates either know this, or
         | quickly figure this out. And yet, that does not translate into
         | many giving their application serious and creative thought? It
         | is that lack of agency that baffles me and makes me search for
         | answers.
        
           | klabb3 wrote:
           | You're assuming that the reason they don't fill in your
           | optional questions are lack of agency, when it is more likely
           | they'd rather spend that time applying to more jobs. The
           | early stages of the job market is called screening and is a
           | wide net with low success rate. The incentives, especially
           | with juniors, are to play a numbers game. If you are looking
           | for culture fit, say that. And then have one such interview
           | later in the process in a personal context.
           | 
           | According to another commenter you're asking for free labor
           | (familiarizing themselves with your code and writing a design
           | doc). If this is true, discussions of personal agency and
           | creativity might be distracting from the real issues.
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | I looked at the form. I don't know the Indian job market and the
       | typical process, but I wouldn't apply to that place. Invasive
       | questions, woo woo culture vibes, and then a big multihour
       | homework assignment with a warning about rejection. Looks like a
       | waste of time to apply, at least for anyone who has other
       | options. Maybe _that's_ where those self directed learners are.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I agree. Assuming that nobody answered the questions and did
         | the assignment because they aren't independent thinkers is
         | arrogant. Nobody answered the questions and did the assignment
         | as they make this job far more expensive to apply to than other
         | jobs, with no clear higher expected value.
        
         | jofzar wrote:
         | Completely agree, so many yucky questions
        
       | leosanchez wrote:
       | Is this an ad ?
        
         | belter wrote:
         | That is what I mentioned and got my post flagged...They are
         | also trying to get their candidates to design their product for
         | them:
         | https://www.aiche.org/sites/default/files/styles/chenected_l...
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | A skim of the overall post has me sympathetic, but I almost
       | closed the browser tab with the opening:
       | 
       | > _Fewer than 100 filled a form with open-ended questions. About
       | 15 went on to complete a reasonably simple real-world challenge.
       | We are a nation with the cheapest internet and a billion internet
       | users. Where are all the self-directed learners? The eclectic
       | ekalavyas?_
       | 
       | Apparently not jumping through corporate drone hoops, for a
       | chance to talk with your company.
       | 
       | > _And then to make it worse, our exam system is fundamentally
       | broken. It's like forcing Serena Williams and Magnus Carlsen (and
       | Gukesh) to compete in 400m hurdles to figure out if they are fit
       | for their respective sports._
       | 
       | Exactly.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | The actual job posting just says "software engineering", full
         | stack, ai, "to build a tool that answers all the questions".
         | 
         | I can only see undergrads falling for this.
         | 
         | Maybe if you narrow down the job requirements (and the company
         | mission) you would get less than 2.5k applicants and you
         | wouldn't need to throw challenges to filter out people who
         | value their time.
        
           | cmcaleer wrote:
           | > filter out people who value their time
           | 
           | Those who can, do. Those who can't, will spend half a day on
           | your application for free.
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | OP here. We are fully aware of how this might seem like a lot
         | of work for job seekers. But the practical reality is the
         | Indian job market has a massive supply of talent. As with any,
         | it is of variable quality. We are very clear we do not want to
         | use the usual credentialing and leetcode interviews as filters.
         | They suck. We want to work with people who are genuinely
         | interested in the domain we work in (education) and this has
         | worked reasonably well for us.
         | 
         | I would love to find a better way to filter through 2500
         | applications. What markers do we rely on. AI has made the usual
         | filters even more irrelevant.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Why can't you proactively source your own candidates instead
           | of thinking they'll come to you? Especially for self-directed
           | learners/more independent people?
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | You've probably misread the situation. As far as I've seen
           | there are two types of job seeker:
           | 
           | - People who will be hired immediately on applying because
           | they're amazing. These people generally don't apply through
           | the usual pipeline, they contact people they know and offer
           | to work with them. Sometimes they get headhunted.
           | 
           | - Everyone else. To these people it is a numbers game where
           | they have maybe a 5% [0] chance of being hired on applying
           | and so need to apply to maybe 20+ jobs. Any challenge is
           | going to be a massive pain for them because it represents a
           | big time investment for little marginal gain.
           | 
           | [0] In the article there are 15 applicants, assuming you only
           | hire 1 there is a 5% chance right there even if they are all
           | obviously qualified and acceptable hires. And then there are
           | a lot of "fake" jobs where the company is not actually going
           | to end up hiring anyone this month.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Probably simplistic but probably also not inaccurate.
             | 
             | You have the people who will be directly hired through
             | networking.
             | 
             | Then you have everyone else who will shotgun their resumes
             | and other credentials. Some will have better schools and
             | portfolios than others but it's still basically a numbers
             | game. (And, given it's a numbers game, they may not invest
             | much in a given opportunity unless it looks particularly
             | interesting or a company puts skin in the game--e.g. flies
             | them out for on-site interviews.)
        
           | throwaway346434 wrote:
           | _facepalm_ here 's how you do this.
           | 
           | - Ask people to nominate someone else they know as a good
           | resource. - Reach out to the multiply independently
           | recommended person - Ask they who they would recommend and
           | why.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | The job seekers time is more valuable than that of your
           | company. I want you to drill in your skull, tonight, tattoo
           | it on the back of your hand, perhaps.
           | 
           | Time is the one resource that none of us can get more of. It
           | is not saved, like money, to be spent on some future
           | endeavors. It does not accumulate interest. It does not grow
           | with market fluctuations. We get what we get and nothing more
           | or less.
           | 
           | When an applicant has already taken the time to develop a
           | resume that illustrates their skills along with a
           | portfolio/repo that proves said skills, you callously dismiss
           | that work and past experience by making them jump through
           | hoops in your application process. This starts the
           | conversation by telling the applicant you do not value their
           | efforts thus far, whether you actually do or not. It's not a
           | good foot to lead with.
           | 
           | Filtering through thousands of applicants is tough, no doubt,
           | but if your company is successful enough to be receiving that
           | many applicants for a position, then it is successful enough
           | to hire and develop a robust HR or recruiting department that
           | can vet these applications with actual human contact. Yes,
           | this costs money, but if you want to make the omelette, you
           | need to crack some eggs. If you cannot afford to take that
           | path, then you cannot afford to grow, making it tougher to
           | find quality applicants.
        
             | magic_hamster wrote:
             | > The job seekers time is more valuable than that of your
             | company.
             | 
             | As with anything of value this is also a supply and demand
             | thing. Perhaps in India, junior candidates' time is simply
             | worth less. The author mentions they got 2.5K applications,
             | so obviously this will affect how picky the company can
             | (and should) be.
        
             | koliber wrote:
             | > When an applicant has already taken the time to develop a
             | resume that illustrates their skills along with a
             | portfolio/repo that proves said skills, you callously
             | dismiss that work and past experience by making them jump
             | through hoops in your application process.
             | 
             | Yes. Because there are lots of people with nice looking
             | resumes who code poorly and have at best superficial
             | knowledge of technology.
        
               | yimby2001 wrote:
               | - Completely ignoring the portfolio side of his comment
        
               | igleria wrote:
               | Agreed, but then you have the problem of asserting that
               | the person really wrote it.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, every take home I accept I assume the
               | default action of the receiver is to forget the effort
               | and time that went into in, rejecting with no feedback.
               | Horrible, but based on reality.
               | 
               | It is what it is, but I'm on a mission (getting the job)
               | and unfortunately I do not hold all the cards.
               | 
               | If only there was a way to prove one's worth without
               | having to spin plates while reciting 1000 digits of Pi
               | EVERY TIME.
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | Portfolios also take time. It also takes time to evaluate
               | portfolios. Not to mention that portfolios can be faked
               | like everything else.
        
             | nouripenny wrote:
             | Generally, societies value human time far less than we
             | might wish they should.
        
           | postsantum wrote:
           | You are filtering for the most desperate candidates, not the
           | most suitable ones
           | 
           | A candidate who had applied for jobs before knows that his
           | chances for getting a reply are in the low single digits. Now
           | you are offering them to waste some time for probably the
           | same. Only the most desperate will go through with this
        
             | klabb3 wrote:
             | This feels like bingo to me. The optional "creative
             | questions" will be filled by those who have more free time
             | (ie not currently employed), and those who can use LLMs. If
             | you want genuinely mission-passionate applicants you'll
             | need to talk to them, which means spending _your_ time too,
             | not just theirs.
        
             | linsomniac wrote:
             | >You are filtering for the most desperate candidates, not
             | the most suitable ones
             | 
             | Maybe. I'd say "motivated" rather than desperate.
             | Desperation might motivate, but another motivation might be
             | that this is a job that is a really good fit for me, or is
             | a company I really want to work with. As opposed to a job I
             | could do but isn't a good fit.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Is one of your messages that industry hiring is broken, but
           | if the right candidates will trust your company enough to
           | invest in its hiring process, then that trust will be
           | rewarded?
           | 
           | I don't know about India, but, in the US, companies have a
           | credibility problem. I would guess that most of the job-
           | seekers don't trust companies, and think the hiring processes
           | are incompetent.
           | 
           | And we see numerous examples of companies saying they're
           | doing something different with hiring, but these have also
           | generally not left favorable impressions.
           | 
           | US people play along, to varying degrees, with hiring
           | processes they don't trust or respect. But I suspect that
           | their feelings are consequently mercenary and transactional.
        
           | noosphr wrote:
           | How about you ask for a personal repo with open source
           | projects that solve real problems?
           | 
           | Instead of inventing a bullshit pre-job you can make the
           | world a better place. You also get a strong signal on who can
           | deal with real world problems when they take more than 4
           | hours to solve.
        
             | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
             | That's one of the questions in the form.
        
               | noosphr wrote:
               | Then why on gods green Earth do you also have:
               | 
               | > HIRING CHALLENGE: Find our recenter browser plugin (it
               | is open-source). Understand what it is for and suggest an
               | interesting and personally useful feature you can add to
               | it. Go through the code and share a brief note on how you
               | would go about building this feature, and why. Note: Send
               | us an email once you have thought this through, have put
               | together the design doc, and are ready to start coding.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | Because worst case scenario they can get their candidate
               | to do some free labor?
        
           | robofanatic wrote:
           | > About 15 went on to complete a reasonably simple real-world
           | challenge
           | 
           | I am not sure what you mean by better way of filtering. You
           | already got only 15 candidates from 2500 applicants. Next
           | step is to just check what they have done in the challenge
           | which will further reduce the number of candidates. The
           | problem would be if lets say 1000 applicants submit the
           | challenge.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | This is based on the US market and culture and may be off
           | base in India, but for me starting with a form with open-
           | ended questions is a huge red flag of being a massive waste
           | of my time. When I left school I swore off of essay
           | questions, and any company that is going to force me to
           | answer essay questions to even get a chance to talk to a
           | human is not one that appeals to me.
           | 
           | If the culture is at all similar there, then that first step
           | in your process is instantly filtering for people who are
           | extremely compliant with arbitrary processes and bureaucracy.
           | Which in turn will be very likely to instantly filter out the
           | self-directed learners you claim to want.
        
           | satisfice wrote:
           | Randomly choose ten and hire one of those. Hire them on a
           | temporary basis at first. Coach them.
           | 
           | Stop trying to find the perfect person and find instead
           | someone willing to work and improve themselves. Grow the
           | staff you need.
           | 
           | BTW, I wrote a book on self-directed learning, and at one
           | time was the youngest manager in Apple R&D, when I was 20.
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | >Apparently not jumping through corporate drone hoops, for a
         | chance to talk with your company.
         | 
         | Ok, you're right that the article is contradicting itself.
         | However, the article is correct as well, our last hiring round
         | had the challenge: "tell us your favorite color in your
         | application". Out of hundreds of applications, we had maybe 5
         | who said anything about a color.
         | 
         | Job seekers are weaponizing applications, and are lamenting
         | that the application process is being weaponized against them.
         | It sucks on both sides of the table.
        
           | pluto_modadic wrote:
           | Other way around. Job seekers are attempting to survive, job
           | boards aren't doing enough to make matchmaking easier.
        
             | linsomniac wrote:
             | >job boards aren't doing enough to make matchmaking easier
             | 
             | Concrete suggestions?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Companies often rely on referrals/personal
               | recommendations. But that sort of puts the finger on the
               | scale against applicants who don't have an in. Random
               | applications whether online or otherwise have always been
               | pretty much of a crap shoot. To the degree you put
               | substantial barriers in place I'm probably not going to
               | bother if I know it's a numbers game with odds stacked
               | against me.
        
               | linsomniac wrote:
               | Yep, personal recommendations are huge, but not just
               | because random applicants aren't given a chance...
               | 
               | Our last hiring round we got probably 200 applicants. At
               | least 95% seemed to just be automated submissions, no
               | cover letter just a resume, despite our application
               | asking specifically for a cover saying why you were a
               | great fit. We had 3 of our most senior people reviewing
               | these applications (our of a company of 8).
               | 
               | Most of the time we were digging through dense resumes
               | trying to pick out the 1 or 2 things that matched our
               | technology stack. We figure the cover is the place you
               | tell us why we should talk to you if you only have 1-2
               | technology overlap, so most resumes we spent 30-60
               | seconds on and then ditched.
               | 
               | We interviewed 3 people out of that, and they were both
               | really super junior. We were considering hiring one of
               | them as a "maybe she could learn the position". Then I
               | sent out one more round of "if you know anyone" to my
               | personal network (which I had previously done a few
               | months earlier), and got one personal reference to a guy
               | we ended up hiring.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Don't really disagree. A lot of people probably conclude
               | that a cold call is a numbers game and they're not wholly
               | wrong--so they, ahem, phone it in making it sort of a
               | self-fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | "Everyone" these days tells me that the situation with
               | relatively undifferentiated junior devs is a real mess.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | Self directed learner is not the same as someone willing to spend
       | several hours on a lottery ticket for an interview. The cost of
       | applying for this role is 100x higher than most other jobs.
       | 
       | So the independent thinkers did some thinking and realized that
       | their expected return from this process wasn't that high.
        
         | zwnow wrote:
         | Also corps fail to realize that most people arent interested in
         | the actual corp work but rather niche stuff that isn't as
         | marketable. Why would people go out of their way to apply to
         | some corp job?
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | OP here. What we hope the independent thinks will realize is
         | that when the cost of applying drops down to a single
         | automatable click, their cursory click application is lost in a
         | sea of spam. This allows them to stand apart. Recruiting and
         | dating have a tone of parallels. They are time-intensive for
         | both parties. And that time spent does not always result in a
         | positive outcome. And yet that high time-cost (for both sides)
         | is what makes the relationship meaningful.
         | 
         | Here's a question. In a difficult job market with a deluge of
         | candidates, how should a candidate try and stand apart? And we
         | have to answer that for the new AI age where output for many
         | tests can generated very cheaply.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Do the type of project you specified, but unprompted for
           | companies that did not request it, meaning a higher delta
           | between you and other candidates. Because you are defining
           | the project rather than them, you can also heavily recycle it
           | within the same industry, so it still stands out as
           | impressive but also scales reasonably well. You can also do
           | it with ChatGPT quickly and it is not noticeably messy AI
           | work because there is nothing to compare your work with. Your
           | work stands out to for its quality, but for existing.
           | 
           | I did this back when I was an intern for an innovation role
           | and got it.
           | 
           | Did a bit of consulting for others on this years ago as well.
           | A remnant of that time:
           | 
           | https://simbi.com/matthew-gaiser/pre-interview-project-help
           | 
           | The project idea is fine, but if everyone does the project,
           | you are still stuck competing against many others on the same
           | field.
           | 
           | When I do this kind of project, I stuff it in with my resume
           | as a single file.
           | 
           | On the employer side, I am not sure what you could do that
           | doesn't deter a lot of people.
        
       | Chaosvex wrote:
       | Had a look at the questions they ask applicants to answer in the
       | hopes of even receiving a response and I'm not terribly surprised
       | that people might not want to fill it out. Aside from the
       | invasive questions...
       | 
       | > Here's a fun question: Someone who eats meat often has an
       | allergic reaction. What are some likely reasons for this?
       | 
       | > Please take 2 minutes to read our work culture and principles
       | and answer this question: What do you think is the most
       | intriguing aspect, and why?
       | 
       | Really?
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | OP here. It's a question to easily detect for people who use
         | chatgpt to fill the form. Anyone who enters alpha-gal syndrome
         | has probably used chatgpt. That isn't an automatic reject
         | though (very generic template answers are). Guess we'll have to
         | find another question soon now this is out here for LLMs to
         | slurp up!
         | 
         | The reason for this questionnaire is culture fit. It's also the
         | very practical matter of weeding through 2500 applications when
         | AI has made all straightforward code-based questions very
         | pointless
        
           | Chaosvex wrote:
           | It's not about a single question, it's about all of them that
           | don't do anything to further the process. They're a waste of
           | time for people who have options - in other words, the people
           | you want to hire.
           | 
           | If a company wants me to jump through hoops just for the shot
           | at an interview, I'm not doing it because I can go afford to
           | go elsewhere. I'm sure I'm far from alone in that.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Anyone who has done a Google search of "meat allergy" will
           | also put alpha-gal syndrome. For a question like this to
           | work, there should be a much wider variety of possible
           | answers.
        
           | mystraline wrote:
           | Simply put, you can complain about "nobody wants to apply to
           | my jobs".
           | 
           | But you ask terribly invasive questions, questions that are
           | just frankly garbage, and your AI landmine questions. And
           | this is 100x worse applications than other jobs.
           | 
           | And you admit that if you happen to know about alpha-gal
           | (tick related disease prevalent in the USA) then you
           | _probably_ are using an LLM?! Seriously?
           | 
           | If this is how you treat candidates, how do you treat
           | employees? How many garbage 'tests' do you put them through?
        
             | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
             | Here's the problem we are trying to solve for. Filter from
             | 2500+ applicants. What would you suggest. And we do not
             | want to rely on credentialing and leetcode filters. What
             | non-garbage tests would you suggest? Please note that we
             | are talking about an initial test that's generous enough in
             | error, but not so much so that we end up with 1000 people
             | to seriously interview.
        
               | throw-qqqqq wrote:
               | I honestly suggest YOU put in the work to filter the
               | applications instead of trying to get the applicants to
               | do it.
               | 
               | You will lose confident candidates otherwise. I sure as
               | hell would quit halfway through and find other options.
               | 
               | IMHO you risk getting more "desperate" candidates by
               | requiring them to answer all these questions.
               | 
               | I understand your motivation 100%. My company also gets
               | at least 10x as many applications now compared to before
               | ChatGPT, and by far most are garbage. This is OUR problem
               | though, not the applicants'!
        
               | mystraline wrote:
               | There is an answer, but I 100% believe you wont like it,
               | nor implement.
               | 
               | Do video interviews, or better yet, in-person interviews.
               | Ask questions there. Request sharing desktop, and share
               | if you ask LLMs and your strategy in doing so.
               | 
               | Academics are dealing with the same problem, with "do
               | they know the material or is it an LLM?". Universities
               | also have access to a potent tool: oral examination. Its
               | also the hardest to implement due to time and 1:1 labor.
               | The answer's right there.
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | > What would you suggest.
               | 
               | Hard work. From you.
        
           | tw19837 wrote:
           | The first Google result for "Someone who eats meat often has
           | an allergic reaction" is alpha-gal syndrome.
           | 
           | There are two kinds of people who would know this without
           | searching: Medical professionals or people who obsessively
           | follow every health scare in the press, often the yellow
           | press.
           | 
           | This question is useless, unless you want to hear "I googled
           | the question" or "I don't know". Anyway, most people don't
           | care what you want to hear, hence the low application
           | numbers.
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | > Here's a fun question: Someone who eats meat often has an
         | allergic reaction. What are some likely reasons for this?
         | 
         | My answer would be: "You're asking the wrong Linux SysAdmin."
         | I've taken to this answer whenever I get asked a question
         | that's way outside my area of expertise.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Seriously.
           | 
           | That isn't even some kind of annoying brain teaser estimation
           | problem.
           | 
           | It's literally a question for doctors.
           | 
           | It would make me think you're so bad at your interview
           | process you lazily copied and pasted questions from another
           | source without even looking at them.
           | 
           | Either that, or a crazy person wrote the questions.
           | 
           | In either case, gigantic red warning flags about this
           | company.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | In the grand tradition of sysadmins having to diagnose
           | everything from a misconfigured router to a plugged toilet, I
           | think diagnosing medical problems might as well be in the
           | skill set.
           | 
           | First, I'd check the cooking oil and seasonings for common
           | allergens. Then, if they had visited the US recently, check
           | for Alpha-gal Syndrome.
        
       | DavidPiper wrote:
       | I'm still thinking about it, but two things stand out to me:
       | 
       | 1. Self-directed learning requires intrinsic motivation. Seems
       | obvious, but I think it's really easy to lose that once you have
       | extrinsic motivation (like a salary, or kids, making rent, a
       | mortgage, etc). In these cases it may still be there, but
       | redirected into things like hobbies, parenting, health, financial
       | management, etc.
       | 
       | 2. Self-directed learning is far more likely in a system where
       | there is no (accessible) "existing pipeline" for externally-
       | directed learning.
       | 
       | This was kind of how it was for us 20 years ago - first year
       | university was the natural age you'd be exposed to programming,
       | unless you did it yourself earlier than that because you wanted
       | to, and if you did, there was no easy playbook, you had to RTFM,
       | if there was one, experiment, fail, etc. And "computing" was
       | niche enough that librarians or other non-academic figures
       | couldn't really even tell you what you might want to consider.
       | 
       | These days, coding schools accessible to anyone are not even a
       | dime a dozen, they're free. While I think this is a Good
       | Thing(tm), it also falls into the trap described by the author
       | where you're no longer creating an environment where students
       | have to learn for themselves, you're creating an environment
       | where they're taught.
       | 
       | Again, I think more teaching is a Good Thing(tm), but the kind of
       | problem solving the author seems to be describing is not actually
       | related to any of the learned content, whatever that content may
       | be.
       | 
       | It's not about learning how to consume a resource, it's learning
       | how to be resourceful.
        
         | trod1234 wrote:
         | Have you considered that the reason there are fewer self-
         | directed learners today is because the framework for basic
         | rational thought and critical thinking was never taught, and as
         | a result of the friction in such cases needed to "play" and by
         | extension "learn" anything, the friction exceeds the benefit
         | they can possibly receive so they get stuck and don't do it.
         | 
         | This presents a problem both in terms of the learner being
         | tested, and the test maker (who may have formed the questions
         | irrationally and non-deterministically in the first place).
         | 
         | The Greeks knew how to do this best. Information transfer today
         | makes no differentiation between true and false information.
         | Its completely by rote.
        
       | austin-cheney wrote:
       | In all fairness, as a JavaScript developer, self directed
       | learning is negatively rewarded by the hiring process. Instead
       | the primary target is a laundry list of tool nonsense that mostly
       | just contributes to tech debt. That is why I won't write
       | JavaScript professionally anymore.
        
       | csomar wrote:
       | So for the people who didn't read the article, here are some of
       | the form questions
       | 
       | > What is your age?
       | 
       | > HIRING CHALLENGE: Find our recenter browser plugin (it is open-
       | source). Understand what it is for and suggest an interesting and
       | personally useful feature you can add to it. Go through the code
       | and share a brief note on how you would go about building this
       | feature, and why. Note: Send us an email once you have thought
       | this through, have put together the design doc, and are ready to
       | start coding.
       | 
       | > We don't measure how many hours you are at the office. What
       | matters is whether the work gets done. We are reasonably flexible
       | with hours. Currently, we operate around a 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
       | work cycle. Some things you work on will require more hours and
       | effort, sometimes intense, and some won't. There may be a fair
       | bit to pick up in your early days. You will likely need to put in
       | more time, and that will pay dividends later.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | Also:
         | 
         | The "everyone will lie question"
         | 
         | > Do you understand that being authentic and true to yourself
         | in your answers here will help you in the long run?
         | 
         | the "embrace the suck" question
         | 
         | > What do the words gratitude and humility mean to you?
         | 
         | the one stolen from 'Google interviews':
         | 
         | > Here's a fun question: Someone who eats meat often has an
         | allergic reaction. What are some likely reasons for this?
         | 
         | and obviously
         | 
         | > What do you think your annual salary should be?
         | 
         | So they can lowball you.
         | 
         | This is about the most toxic interview process I've seen. No
         | wonder good candidates go elsewhere.
        
         | jmholla wrote:
         | > We don't measure how many hours you are at the office. What
         | matters is whether the work gets done. We are reasonably
         | flexible with hours. Currently, we operate around a 10:00 AM -
         | 6:00 PM work cycle. Some things you work on will require more
         | hours and effort, sometimes intense, and some won't. There may
         | be a fair bit to pick up in your early days. You will likely
         | need to put in more time, and that will pay dividends later.
         | 
         | Translated: "We don't count how many hours you work beyond this
         | pretty standard bucket of hours that you better be here for."
        
       | steele wrote:
       | Filtered out by Occidental culture and language specific word
       | puzzles concealing discrete math and linear algebra
        
       | _def wrote:
       | I'll never understand how employers can expect to rent my
       | passion. If you want dedicated people, you have to start with
       | dedication yourself.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | > _We received over 2,500 job applications. Fewer than 100 filled
       | a form with open-ended questions. About 15 went on to complete a
       | reasonably simple real-world challenge... Where are all the self-
       | directed learners?_
       | 
       | How does the author jump from low participation rates to a lack
       | of "self-directed learners"?
       | 
       | This is a total non-sequitur. You're running an interview
       | process, not a MOOC or something.
       | 
       | The more I read the post, the more it looks like an ad for trying
       | to get employees via HN.
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | OP here. Yes, that is a jump, which I bridged now.
         | 
         | OK, technically the absence of genuinely interested applicants
         | is NOT an indication of drive. However, please note the
         | context: It's a brutal job market at the entry level in India
         | at the moment. That's why we are flooded with applications.
         | Candidates either know this, or quickly figure this out. And
         | yet, that does not translate into many giving their application
         | serious and creative thought?
         | 
         | It is a problem they have never been asked to solve for: How to
         | stand apart and demonstrate ability without relying on the
         | usual credentials. It needs creativity and independent thinking
         | and some agency. It is the lack of these that baffles me and
         | makes me search for answers.
         | 
         | Learning is not just the know-how and knowledge you acquire for
         | doing a job. It is everything else you need to navigate life
         | and also, in this narrow sense, the skills you need to apply
         | for a job, make your case that you are the right candidate, or
         | at least that demonstrate that your candidature deserves
         | attention. It is a very learnable skill. Especially now. And
         | given the market, a skill anyone with initiative should try to
         | acquire.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _And yet, that does not translate into many giving their
           | application serious and creative thought?_
           | 
           | > _It is the lack of these that baffles me and makes me
           | search for answers._
           | 
           | I think you are making a fundamental mistake about how things
           | work in a bad job market.
           | 
           | In a good job market, let's suppose you have a 10% chance of
           | getting a job you apply for, and you're applying to 10 in
           | this month. Then it's genuinely worth it to spend time and
           | effort chasing those jobs, with "creativity" and "agency" as
           | you put it. Because it's not a numbers game, you're genuinely
           | looking for a good fit.
           | 
           | In a bad job market, let's suppose you have a 0.1% chance of
           | getting a job you apply for. Therefore you apply to 1,000
           | this month, literally 30 a day. It is not rational to put
           | "creativity" and "agency" into those applications, because it
           | is almost guaranteed to be wasted effort. Because the bad job
           | market makes it a numbers game.
           | 
           | You are making a judgment on people's character, when the
           | reality is a simple question of economics or game theory. I
           | hope you can gain some perspective and start seeing these job
           | applicants with positive empathy rather than negative
           | judgment. It's not about them not being self-directed -- it's
           | about you having unrealistic expectations.
           | 
           | I see that you've gotten a lot of responses like this in the
           | comments. I hope you're able to take it as an opportunity for
           | learning and self-reflection -- there's some valuable stuff
           | here for you, despite your post being flagged.
        
           | trod1234 wrote:
           | There can potentially be a number of issues here.
           | 
           | In cellular networks, you have this very real effect called
           | RNA interference. Its where an area is flooded with a
           | fragment that binds to targets blocking them from binding
           | with specific receptor sites. This is being done at scale
           | through ghost jobs, and fake postings. A candidate has a
           | finite set amount of time they can spend. If you aren't
           | getting applications, either you have a very bad reputation,
           | or they are being blocked before you ever see them.
           | 
           | Independent action and learning depends upon rational
           | frameworks of mind. The prussian model of schooling has
           | always been about eliminating this in exchange for a
           | unthinking, loyal worker.
        
       | joduplessis wrote:
       | > Where are all the self-directed learners?
       | 
       | Doing something other than filling out some esoteric BS form.
       | These are possibly the worst kind of job applications in my
       | opinion (coming from someone who has filled some out in my time).
        
       | yahoozoo wrote:
       | Has India ever had independent thinkers?
        
       | mk_chan wrote:
       | The article is nice and the intention seems to be good, but it's
       | not backed up by the fundamentals. The salary range posted in the
       | job listing is low enough that anyone who would answer the
       | questions to my satisfaction (personal opinion) and is an
       | autodidact would instantly ignore the entire listing or leave a
       | year after joining once they realized how valuable the skill they
       | have actually is. Having conducted 50+ interviews with Indian and
       | international candidates, including those from FAANG, you can't
       | just discount these skills by 50-75% of their value and then post
       | an article asking where they are in good faith.
        
       | pluto_modadic wrote:
       | I think... The problem definitely isn't your applicants. It's
       | your job posting being out of touch, full stop.
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | This is an example of Goodhart's Law, where qualification of
       | entrance (whether to a college or company) is measured, and thus
       | becomes the target for applicants rather than being good at what
       | is being assessed.
       | 
       | I for one never really cared about grades and would just sit in
       | class and try to understand what it was really about so that it
       | made sense and could be internalized. I don't think this works
       | anymore where the bar is set artificial high using proxy checks
       | (e.g. leetcode) or having to get past recruiting screeners who
       | have no idea what the job entails.
        
       | trod1234 wrote:
       | Yes there is a growing problem, but the author as many others
       | before him neglect the type of problem being faced.
       | 
       | It assumes the problem is that we don't know how to teach better,
       | and that's just wrong. We do know how to teach people, we've done
       | it in the past.
       | 
       | The actual problem is one of subversion of the processes
       | involved. There is no accountability for teachers that harm their
       | students in a specific way (i.e. teaching maladaptive behaviors
       | through torture).
       | 
       | The prussian model of education has from the beginning been about
       | creating loyal unthinking workers. That history has never
       | changed, and the groups involved support that history through the
       | shadows.
       | 
       | Its subtle, but its been happening for almost a hundred years to
       | eliminate rational thought. Torture promotes this outcome, as the
       | experts from the 50s can attest in their written works
       | (Lifton/Meerloo).
       | 
       | There is a classical approach to education where you are taught
       | to be independent and think. It came from the greeks, and stood
       | the test of time. If you see a problem with the existing system
       | that is cascading, you need to go back to what worked. A known
       | working state. Its just that simple.
       | 
       | Doing so would ruffle a lot of feathers because there are a lot
       | of malevolent people out there in the world today, and part of
       | evil and malevolence is a wilful blindness to the consequences of
       | their actions.
        
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