[HN Gopher] The DOJ still wants Google to sell off Chrome
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The DOJ still wants Google to sell off Chrome
        
       Author : hydrolox
       Score  : 444 points
       Date   : 2025-03-08 12:57 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | lolinder wrote:
       | Discussion on the Proposed Final Judgement yesterday:
       | 
       |  _DOJ asks for judgement requiring Google to divest Chrome [pdf]_
       | (31 points 30 comments)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43296045
        
       | cagenut wrote:
       | good. ublock origin finally stopped working for me two days ago
       | and for the first time in like 20 f'n years I got a popup
       | yesterday.
        
         | lifeinthevoid wrote:
         | Switch to Firefox!
        
           | delduca wrote:
           | https://adguard.com/en/blog/mozilla-deletes-promise-to-
           | never...
        
             | sejje wrote:
             | Switch to lynx!
        
             | protimewaster wrote:
             | If someone was previously using Chrome, though, they're
             | probably not that protective off their data. So it would
             | seem like Firefox is a decent solution even if it is
             | selling your data. Google was probably selling your data
             | too...
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | Maybe but it doesn't affect the ad-blocking abilities of
             | Firefox and uBlock Origin. It is a legal document, not a
             | technical document.
             | 
             | If you want to go with ethics and trust, I am not
             | particular fond of Brave practice of _replacing_ ads for
             | some shady cryptocurrency (BAT). You don 't have to do
             | that, you can just use it as an adblocking browser, but if
             | you don't care about these things, the news of Firefox
             | updating some privacy policy shouldn't affect you too much
             | either.
             | 
             | Anyways, both Firefox and Brave/Chromium are open source,
             | you can see what data is being sent out, and there are
             | forks.
             | 
             | And to make things clear, I am not really a fan of Mozilla
             | direction, I just switched because Firefox became better
             | and Chrome worse in the last years.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | The point of switching to Firefox is not "Google bad,
             | Mozilla good". The point is to chip away at the chromium
             | browser monopoly. If you have another non-chromium browser
             | to recommend, please share as an alternative.
             | 
             | Mozilla has not proven themselves to be trustworthy, but I
             | think most would still consider them to be less
             | untrustworthy than Google. Firefox offers similar levels of
             | support, feature parity, and performance to Chrome, which
             | makes it an easy alternative to recommend. There are
             | certainly other non-chromium options worth considering, but
             | Firefox is still by far the most accessible.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | _> feature parity_
               | 
               | No PWA support out of the box last time I looked. And
               | Firefox (understandably but annoyingly) doesn't support
               | some of the non-standardised Chrome APIs such as the File
               | System Access API.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | Not on desktop, but PWA support is there on Firefox for
               | Android at least.
        
           | OptionOfT wrote:
           | Firefox on iOS has no built-in adblocker making it a no-go.
           | And I need sync between platforms.
        
             | tmottabr wrote:
             | firefox on iOS on most places is just a firefox skin on top
             | of safari, since Apple does not let other browsers engines
             | in iOS..
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | Firefox Focus at least removes trackers. It's a wrapper
             | around Safari, anyway.
        
             | nuker wrote:
             | I use Wipr in Safari on both, iOS and Mac. Small one time
             | purchase each. And i enable only passive filters, not the
             | active one, that requires page access.
        
         | PierceJoy wrote:
         | Me too. Found out you can reenable it in the extension
         | settings.
        
         | delduca wrote:
         | Safari + Wipr, 100% adblocking in my experiments.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Safari only exists on the Apple platforms
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | Brave is the best option.
        
           | 3836293648 wrote:
           | Sure, if you have no morals
        
           | toxican wrote:
           | Yet another Chromium browser, you say?
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Just use NextDNS.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | I don't care that Google, Apple or Microsoft have their own
       | browser.
       | 
       | Especially not when there are other third party browsers.
       | Wouldn't say no to a government funded one that was secure and
       | tested with government services.
       | 
       | There are some issues with the big tech giants that is likely
       | harmful to consumers and the industry, and I'd welcome anti-trust
       | investigations into all of them, but I feel like minor issues
       | like browsers is an attempt to pretend like meaningful regulation
       | and government control has been applied, while the real problems
       | are ignored.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | > third party browsers. Wouldn't say no to a government funded
         | one that was secure and tested with government services.
         | 
         | Yes because the government is so well run with competent people
         | waiting in line to join it in the era of DOGE?
         | 
         | Do you think that a web browser would be free of politics?
        
         | drivingmenuts wrote:
         | > Especially not when there are other third party browsers.
         | Wouldn't say no to a government funded one that was secure and
         | tested with government services.
         | 
         | Which government, though? The US is mired in corruption at the
         | moment, and the UK is taking an extended dump on privacy,
         | Russia is ... Russia and China doesn't really believe in
         | privacy or freedom of speech, among other things.
        
         | fc417fc802 wrote:
         | > secure and tested with government services.
         | 
         | The same government services that require things like recaptcha
         | to work? The situation in the US is far worse than just "I need
         | to use a BigTech browser to access government services".
        
       | Springtime wrote:
       | Regardless of what happens to Chrome per se it's who is involved
       | with pushing for major controversial changes in Chromium that
       | matters.
       | 
       | Manifest v3 and Web Integrity API are prominent examples of
       | Google's team shaping how all Chromium based browsers will be,
       | regardless of pushback (though they relented with the latter for
       | now).
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | Can't any motivated group of developers fork chromium and push
         | their own agenda ?
        
           | calcifer wrote:
           | That's not relevant. Chrome has the most market share, so its
           | decisions become de facto standards. What happens in some
           | fork by a 2 men crew doesn't matter.
        
             | nfw2 wrote:
             | The cancellation of the web integrity api is evidence
             | against this claim.
        
               | calcifer wrote:
               | How? Which 2 men crew (temporarily) defeated that API?
        
               | nfw2 wrote:
               | The claim I am referring to is clearly that Google's
               | decisions become de facto standards.
               | 
               | Your claim that the web integrity API is only temporarily
               | cancelled has no evidence supporting it.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | No motivated group has the experts to maintain a modern
           | rendering engine (tens of millions of lines of regularly
           | evolving code) and Google can reject any upstream changes
           | that group wants to make because Google engineers are the
           | gatekeepers for 97.498% of Chromium code. So, if your agenda
           | has anything to do with web content, you take what Google
           | hands you. Of course, if you just want to diddle in the
           | browser UI, sure fork it, that's the Brave and Opera
           | approach, but hardly meaningful in scale.
        
             | hnfong wrote:
             | The big players have made the web so complicated that it's
             | impossible to maintain one's own standards compliant
             | browser without millions of investment, and you don't get a
             | business model because everyone else is giving their out
             | for "free".
             | 
             | This problem really needs to be fixed, though I have no
             | idea how...
        
               | ttoinou wrote:
               | Web technologies enable server-client apps that can rival
               | desktop apps, and Browsers are almost as complex as
               | Operating Systems. What you describe isn't a problem,
               | it's made like this because they're very useful and
               | complex technology stacks
        
               | conartist6 wrote:
               | Millions in investment won't cut it either. You need a
               | lot of time in addition to write code that efficiently
               | captures the problem
        
             | conartist6 wrote:
             | Why does a browser need to be 10,000,0000 lines though?
             | It's that the minimum number of lines to capture the
             | complexity of a modern browser? I don't it.
             | 
             | And even if there are 10mil lines they shouldn't be a
             | monolith
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | Manifest v3 is not even breaking any standards. This is like
         | saying Google should not make any changes to their browser as
         | any forks will not be able to maintain any divergence. All
         | forks are free to keep manifest v2. Off course maintaining a
         | browser is expensive, but that doesn't mean Google has to foot
         | the bill for everyone and everything.
        
           | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
           | The standards google bullies us into?
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | > All forks are free to keep manifest v2.
           | 
           | In theory, yes. In reality, the more diverged forks become
           | from mainstream the more expensive they become to maintain,
           | until eventually it becomes entirely unsustainable. With the
           | sheer number of Chrome patches Google churns out, the level
           | of divergence where maintainence becomes overwhelming is
           | actually pretty low. It's like trying to handle Niagara Falls
           | with a Solo cup.
           | 
           | So in effect, what Google says goes.
        
             | crop_rotation wrote:
             | By that logic google can not make any changes to their
             | browser unless all forks agree to it, as the forks will
             | definitely not be able to continue maintenance for long. By
             | this logic it makes more and more sense to not open source
             | anything and keep your product as tightly closed as
             | possible (what Apple/MSFT have been doing).
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | It's explicitly changes that are a net negative for users
               | and privacy (e.g. manifest v3) or try to circumvent the
               | web standards process (e.g. WebUSB) that are problematic
               | and would be of interest to forks. Most changes are fine.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | Of course, we should ask why the web is in a place where
           | building a browser is so massively complex and expensive that
           | Google and Apple are the only entities in the world who can
           | afford to do it.
        
       | lolinder wrote:
       | To try to stem the tide of "Trump will just make this go away
       | because ${corruption}", I want to remind everyone of a few
       | things:
       | 
       | * This is not a Biden-admin lawsuit. It was launched by the first
       | Trump admin.
       | 
       | * Of the 14 co-plaintiffs, only 1 (CA) is a state that didn't
       | vote for Trump in 2024. The Colorado Plaintiff States include
       | another 16 red states, for a total of 29 red states represented.
       | 
       | As much as it's trendy in 2025 to talk about this admin as though
       | it's entirely unprincipled, it's actually been doing exactly what
       | it said it would do to satisfy its base. This lawsuit was started
       | by them in the first place and if the list of Attorneys General
       | is anything to go by has overwhelming support from the base that
       | Trump is acting to satisfy. Google's not getting out of this from
       | just a small amount of kowtowing now, it's _far_ too late for
       | that.
        
         | awnird wrote:
         | The tiktok ban was the same way, until it wasn't. Remarkable
         | that people are still falling for this.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | The TikTok ban was overwhelmingly unpopular among several
           | important demographics and undoing the ban formed a part of
           | Trump's 2024 campaign. His decisions with TikTok this year
           | were a reversal from 2020 but entirely expected based on his
           | 2024 campaign, so that's not a valid comparison.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | What about all the other times Trump has done something
             | like that?
             | 
             | Trump's MO seems to be to take something away, then give it
             | back and declare himself the savior of it. Just look at all
             | the chaos with tariffs recently
        
             | martinsnow wrote:
             | Essentially what you're saying is Google need to tell their
             | users they will lose a lot if chrome is sold, and Google
             | needs to say a few nice things about trump to get the same
             | treatment.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | At the risk of smoting from the Google Gods ( I should be
         | careful, I make a product that depends on their browser ), I
         | think the best thing that should happen to Chrome, if it's
         | going to be sold off - is it becomes a "public utility" and
         | basically is a model for actually publicly stewarded open
         | development. Like maybe what the Mozilla Foundation should have
         | been, like what many actual C-based open source OS projects
         | seems to be (tho I'm no expert).
         | 
         | Why? Because it's essentially the defacto way/portal/thing to
         | access to the biggest source of information humanity has: the
         | web.
         | 
         | It's too big and important for any 1 company - tho saying that,
         | I'm okay with Windows being owned by Microsoft which is (was)
         | basically the same thing in a way.
         | 
         | My unsolicited advice to Google: sacrifice it, focus on AI. To
         | all the people on the Chrome team? They should be financially
         | taken care of, and should be part of the foundation that
         | develops it if they want. The foundation should not be
         | controlled by Alphabet, but should be truly public.
         | 
         | This is all probably too vague and unspecified for you
         | lot...but it is just an idea.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > I'm okay with Windows being owned by Microsoft which is
           | (was) basically the same thing in a way
           | 
           | Windows is much worse by most metrics. I can't fork
           | Windowsium and build (and sell) my own fully-compatible,
           | 99.999999% R&D paid for by Microsoft, OS.
           | 
           | > This is all probably too vague and unspecified for you
           | lot...but it is just an idea
           | 
           | It is a bit vague :) In that: who pays for it? Who decides
           | what features are in or out? Public utilities are generally
           | what we make things when they're feature complete and the
           | only challenge is rolling it out as cheaply as possible. But
           | it feels like web browsers have a way to go yet. There's
           | nothing stopping the US government (or any government) from
           | bulding their own browser off Chromium right now. Nothing
           | needs selling or splitting.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | I think the control should be in the hands of the public.
             | Stewarded by a public organization with government funds.
             | What do you think?
        
               | creato wrote:
               | Good luck paying engineers to work on chrome on the GS
               | pay scale, subject to the whims of Elon Musk's DOGE.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I think you'd have had zero problems having engineers on
               | the GS scale prior to November 6th, 2024. No, they
               | wouldn't get rich but it's a space full of interesting
               | technical and usability challenges and you'd be able to
               | work on incredibly high-impact open source projects. Like
               | if you simply make it easier for someone
               | older/disabled/etc. to fill out forms, make good security
               | decisions, find information, etc. literally millions of
               | people benefit from that a couple of weeks later.
               | 
               | It'd be neat if the EU picked up the torch here but with
               | any government it seems like it'd be better to have a
               | non-profit get a block grant so you avoid things like
               | those salary issues or other challenges: for example, if
               | the EU decided they didn't want to depend on the U.S. for
               | critical infrastructure, funding a back-to-its-roots
               | Mozilla.org would make it easier for, say, Canada or
               | India to join in without the issues you'd have trying to
               | directly pay government employee salaries.
        
               | keepamovin wrote:
               | Hehehe - government funding doesn't mean government in
               | charge. Maybe they only bootstrap it. The right structure
               | is possible.
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | _> This is all probably too vague and unspecified for you
           | lot...but it is just an idea._
           | 
           | Forgive me for being blunt, but what idea? If the question is
           | who is supposed to fund Chromium and Firefox going forward
           | then you haven't actually offered any ideas.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | It's okay. Yes, it is just an idea, specifically of making
             | it public. I think the government should pay for it. What
             | do you think?
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | Governments are unreliable (e.g. USAID or recently
               | disappeared government datasets) and have even more
               | conflicts of interest than Google itself (e.g. debates
               | around encryption). Many people don't trust their
               | government.
               | 
               | Commercial funding is not necessarily more reliable in
               | general. Google keeps shutting down stuff all the time.
               | But in this particular case, the commercial interest is
               | so strong that funding is secure.
               | 
               | In my opinion, governments should focus on natural
               | monopolies (taxation, violence, justice, transport
               | infrastructure, water, etc) and on areas where there is
               | broad consensus for a public option (health, schools,
               | etc).
               | 
               | Where governments fund random stuff that few people
               | understand the importance of, there is a big risk of the
               | whole thing getting DOGEd or starved to stagnation. The
               | government would never put up a fight against Apple
               | relegating the web platform to the status of a glorified
               | document viewer.
               | 
               | In my opinion, the status quo is flawed but the
               | alternatives are worse.
               | 
               | If the court decides that Google must "divest" Chrome,
               | they will have to say what that means for an open source
               | project. If it basically comes down to Google being
               | banned from controlling the default search engine setting
               | in any web browser, then their main incentive for funding
               | Chrome would be gone.
               | 
               | If that happens, the only solution I see is a joint
               | "Chrome Foundation" effort funded by a number of
               | corporations with a less direct interest in the viability
               | of the web, i.e the Linux model. But this would be very
               | disruptive. I fear that browser development would be
               | aimless and start to stagnate. Other oligopolists would
               | quickly take advantage of the ensuing power vacuum.
        
               | keepamovin wrote:
               | This is well thought out but possibly too much afraid of
               | change. Its ubiquitous utility makes it very likely it
               | will be safe. "OpenChrome: the open browser for the open
               | web" is a helluva tagline. The right org structure is
               | possible.
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Agree with another comment that I absolutely do not want
               | the US government running chrome at this point.
               | 
               | Maybeee the EU but we are talking about an American
               | ruling.
        
               | floydnoel wrote:
               | so every 4 years a new group can shift the priorities
               | completely and what should be a technical challenge
               | becomes a political one, dominated by those with money.
               | I'm sure before long you would be required to input your
               | government ID to use it. I am not sure a worse idea is
               | even possible.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I'm sure before long you would be required to input
               | your government ID to use it.
               | 
               | The government does not need to maintain a browser to
               | enforce this rule. It would simply tell people that
               | logging into the internet requires government ID now, and
               | the ISPs would make it so or be shut down.
               | 
               | The government could however, if it maintained a browser,
               | _guarantee_ that the internet would be accessible
               | _without_ a government ID, just by not putting that
               | feature in their browser. A government browser would be
               | subject to the constitution, debate, public comment, and
               | legislation; rather than having to sue companies to get
               | anything done.
               | 
               | Google, Apple, and Mozilla are not protecting you from
               | the government. They're intimately financially
               | interconnected with each other, and can decide what the
               | entire world is going to have to tolerate on the web on a
               | group chat. Without government intervention (even if just
               | to collect bribes), they'd all just probably merge and
               | enslave the planet.
        
               | keepamovin wrote:
               | Catastrophizing is possible from any starting point, but
               | it doesn't mean much. People change their minds on new
               | information - democracy. Stability is possible with
               | diversification but ubiquitous utility is its own
               | security. Is that ok?
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | "It was launched by the first Trump admin"
         | 
         | The first Trump admin was positively benign and adult compared
         | to the current one. The first Trump admin had significant
         | checks and balances on its behaviours.
         | 
         | And of course almost everyone who served in that first Trump
         | admin campaigned against/warned about Trump this time, which
         | should be telling. Or maybe they're just "RINOs" or something.
         | 
         | "As much as it's trendy in 2025 to talk about this admin as
         | though it's entirely unprincipled"
         | 
         | This administration is extraordinarily unprincipled and self-
         | serving. The DOJ as a tool for use at the leisure and to the
         | benefit of the president/king is blatantly in the open[1].
         | 
         | "Google's not getting out of this from just a small amount of
         | kowtowing now"
         | 
         | I would bet real money they absolutely will get out from this.
         | Not only that they will get out from it, they'll get the public
         | "treated unfairly" speech as well.
         | 
         | [1] - There is a major plot point in the 1993 movie The Pelican
         | Brief where the simple insinuation that the president
         | influenced the DOJ in any way would be so politically
         | devastating that it would destroy his administration. This is
         | so quaint now. How far the country has fallen.
        
         | techpineapple wrote:
         | " As much as it's trendy in 2025 to talk about this admin as
         | though it's entirely unprincipled, it's actually been doing
         | exactly what it said it would do to satisfy its base."
         | 
         | Most Arguments in both directions are basically unprovable and
         | amount to propaganda at this point. Degrees matter. Saying
         | "people voted for this", which both sides say with different
         | directionality, is mostly away to convince people to either
         | support or fight against the administration. Everyone voted for
         | their interpretation of thing X, but will oppose it if
         | implementation Y causes impact Z which they perceive as bad.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | > it's actually been doing exactly what it said it would do to
         | satisfy its base
         | 
         | Yes and no.
         | 
         | Lots of quick sweeping local changes were promised to specific
         | states during trump's rallies in those states only for him to
         | go silent on them post election.
         | 
         | I don't think flip flopping on tariffs was part of his platform
         | either.
         | 
         | But generally, yes, this is what was voted for.
         | 
         | He takes the gish gallop approach to governing, so it's hard to
         | make any large statements like this without being a little
         | incorrect.
        
         | ein0p wrote:
         | Yeah, I don't think Trump has any sympathy for Google
         | whatsoever, given how censorious (and proud of it) it was on
         | both Google Search and on YouTube in the 2020 election cycle.
         | Good luck, Google, you're gonna need it.
         | 
         | That said, Chrome is not really viable on its own, and it's the
         | wrong "split" to enforce. The correct split is "down the
         | middle" right through the money-making businesses - create two
         | Googles, with their own search and search/web ads and ensure
         | (through antitrust oversight) that they compete with each other
         | instead of rubbing each other's back. Spin out Cloud and
         | Android/Play Store into separate companies. Separate all four
         | from Alphabet. The rest of the money-losing properties
         | (including Chrome) can be distributed arbitrarily, it doesn't
         | really matter.
         | 
         | Or something to that effect. As long as ads are split down the
         | middle, and separated from Alphabet, that's all that really
         | matters. Unless this happens, any "antitrust" against Google is
         | bullshit for those who can't read its SEC filings.
        
         | washadjeffmad wrote:
         | I suppose a funny, ironic reason people might not know this is
         | because of how Google has been able to algorithmically serve
         | and reinforce results they already agree with, from profiling
         | that it was able to develop through Chrome's dominance.
        
       | re-thc wrote:
       | Can Google just "donate" Chrome to a foundation like a lot of big
       | companies do to deal with this?
       | 
       | Maybe we'll soon have Apache Chrome!
        
         | drivingmenuts wrote:
         | Apache is where projects go to slowly die.
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | Or Oracle. :D
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Really? Airflow, Arrow, Iceberg, Kafka are dying projects?
        
           | jherdman wrote:
           | Is this really true? Something that can be supported by clear
           | evidence? I've seen this trotted out many times, but it seems
           | like there are interesting Apache projects:
           | 
           | https://airflow.apache.org/
           | 
           | https://iceberg.apache.org/
           | 
           | https://kafka.apache.org/
           | 
           | https://superset.apache.org/
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | It's superficially true of any large stewardship
             | organization. After N years some significant percent of
             | projects will be on their way out. These will continue
             | accumulating year over year and they potentially won't be
             | disposed of for decades (and for good reason).
             | 
             | Meanwhile only a vanishingly small fraction of projects
             | remains at the center of public attention for an extended
             | period of time. People develop a skewed perspective because
             | we interact with many of the most popular projects on a
             | daily basis.
        
             | rany_ wrote:
             | https://openoffice.apache.org/ is the context in which I've
             | seen this saying get regurgitated the most.
        
               | tslocum wrote:
               | I wrote about the situation with Apache Open Office here:
               | 
               | https://rocket9labs.com/post/its-time-to-let-go-apache-
               | softw...
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | There is no foundation with the budget to even maintain a web
         | browser, let alone keep developing. If Google is not footing
         | the bill then Safari will become the torch bearer, and Apple
         | has no incentive to make Safari become more capable to threaten
         | that sweet IAP revenue.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Have there been meaningful changes to the browser spec since
           | ES2015 support was baked in? Chrome, Safari etc. are not
           | developing their browsers for the betterment of the web. One
           | company wants to shove ads in your face, the other wants you
           | out of the web entirely and into their walled garden of apps
           | and ads.
           | 
           | From a security standpoint, I'm sure it's more complicated,
           | but UBO and warning dialog boxes about downloading files to
           | your device, logging into services without 2FA would probably
           | solve a lot of those problems. Does a billion dollar corp
           | have to be involved considering how much has gone into Linux
           | from people's pro bono efforts?
        
             | crop_rotation wrote:
             | Linux kernel gets so so much of corporate support, and is
             | still a much more smaller project than any web browser.
             | People's pro bono efforts stopped being enough for linux
             | about 2 decades ago at the very least.
        
             | bpicolo wrote:
             | Do you all forget the web pre chrome? Google and Chrome
             | forced browser vendors to do better by standards in the
             | first place. Google's stewardship forced browser vendors to
             | compete like never before.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | I don't remember Google doing that. What I remember from
               | that time is a browser war happening between the power
               | players in mobile with iOS, Android and Windows Phone.
               | 
               | I would attribute the improvement in browser standards
               | support to the finalization of the HTML5 spec by the W3C
               | in 2009, which led to browser vendors harmonizing their
               | feature set. We still needed jQuery to ensure cross-
               | browser support, and floats and polyfills to get sites to
               | work on mobile. That ended when browsers harmonized
               | ES2015 support and built in support for flexbox and grid.
        
           | re-thc wrote:
           | > There is no foundation with the budget to even maintain a
           | web browser
           | 
           | There doesn't need to be. Google can keep building it just
           | with regulators out of sight.
           | 
           | IBM and lots of other companies "donate" software for similar
           | reasons.
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | Like what Mozilla was supposed to be doing all along?
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | This is the absolutely dumbest thing that I have read. Who would
       | buy Chrome and why? If you just want the codebase, you have
       | Chromium. Chrome only monetizes because of ads.
       | 
       | Then what happens to Chromebooks? Can Google no longer ship a
       | browser with Android?
       | 
       | Besides, unless you have an Android - which is only 30% of the US
       | market or a Chromebook, everyone who uses Chrome went through the
       | process of downloading it and made a purposeful choice to use it
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | It is dumb and the comments here are baffling. People are
         | blaming Google for forks not being able to keep up. Like forks
         | can be based on webkit or gecko if they don't like Google. Both
         | Apple and MSFT are far far more closed in all their products
         | where they have any inertia. Yet Google gets the flame mostly
         | because of their incompetent PR and legal execution. Case in
         | point Google got flamed here so much for dragonfly, while Bing
         | keeps running in China and even sometimes by mistake or not
         | applies Chinese sensors to the rest of the world. The sacred
         | Apple also works in China following all their laws. But Google
         | is worse than both just for attempting dragonfly.
        
           | nfw2 wrote:
           | Google lost a lot of goodwill on HN since the proposed web
           | integrity api. HN has a strong aversion to perceived attacks
           | on the open web.
           | 
           | I personally don't think it's fair to single Google out and
           | leave Apple and Microsoft alone. It may be overly cynical,
           | but I think Google is in its current situation because it has
           | fostered political enemies on both sides.
        
             | crop_rotation wrote:
             | Google gets this treatment before any talk of web integrity
             | API so no that was not it. I don't think this is
             | necessarily about political enemies on both sides. Just
             | that their PR is just so so bad. Like look at Brad Smith
             | and all the big but empty statements he keeps making for
             | Microsoft. Google needs someone like him.
        
         | LightHugger wrote:
         | Monopolies are at their worst when they use their position to
         | make a power play over a market (such as browsers) that isn't
         | very profitable on it's own but can be used as a loss leader in
         | a wider monopolistic scheme.
         | 
         | This is when antitrust is needed most, by design. There's a bit
         | of understanding you need to do, but not only is it not dumb,
         | what you said about nobody wanting to buy chrome is actually
         | part of the proof of why google needs to be broken up and why
         | chrome is an ideal target for doing so. The browser market
         | needs to be made competitive again.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | So who is going to fund a fully featured browser?
        
             | appleorchard46 wrote:
             | It's not like browsers will cease to exist though. If the
             | proposed selling of Chrome leads to slower change in web
             | specifications (i.e. 'fully featured' browser stuff) I
             | don't think that's necessarily a bad thing.
        
               | JustExAWS wrote:
               | How does that help anyone? Firefox only survives from ad
               | revenue from Google. Apple had some motivation to keep up
               | with Chrome to a point. But wouldn't be motivated from
               | competition from Firefox. Apple is much more motivated to
               | improve its own platform.
               | 
               | Microsoft definitely doesn't care about the web or even
               | its PC operating system much.
               | 
               | So now, no one is pushing the web forward. But Apple,
               | Google and Microsoft are still motivated to improve their
               | own platforms. While I personally think the modern web is
               | a cesspool and I am okay with that as a user, I doubt
               | many on HN who care about the "open web" feel that way.
               | 
               | As a developer, I haven't touched the clusterfuck of
               | modern web development for over a decade.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | I disliked Google ever since they started their "Do No Evil" PR
       | campaign. For as long as I remember I was the extreme rare few on
       | internet against them.
       | 
       | And I also disliked Chrome. Especially the direction of the web
       | they are using Chrome to push forward.
       | 
       | And I also disliked Electron.
       | 
       | But I am against DOJ forcing Google to sell off Chrome.
       | Especially when most of Chrome is open sourced. I think this is
       | just plain wrong. Why dont we force Apple to open source macOS?
       | Microsoft to Open Source Windows? Or Selling off Office. SpaceX
       | to sell its Engine?
        
         | fc417fc802 wrote:
         | None of those exhibit the same sort of outsized influence that
         | chrome does on global web standards. The app store duopoly
         | might come close but still not to the same extent.
         | 
         | Being open source has nothing to do with it. Of course selling
         | it off won't necessarily accomplish the desired result since at
         | the end of the day it isn't the legal ownership per se that
         | results in the influence.
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | Outsize influence combined with conflict of interest. The
           | other branches of Google have too much to gain from being
           | able to steer the direction of the web with Chrome, and the
           | company as a whole benefits from writing its web apps in a
           | way that makes them work better under Chrome, making for
           | self-reinforcing hegemony. It's just as bad as MS+IE, maybe
           | worse since Chromium/Blink being open source has given them
           | plausible deniability that MS didn't have.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | Chrome isn't bundled with Windows, but most Window users
           | decided to install Chrome.
           | 
           | While I agree outsized influence that chrome does on global
           | web standards, it is not like Apple doesn't or couldn't
           | invent something as well. The reality is that no one has the
           | incentive to make better web technology.
           | 
           | If Google sold off Chrome, who will buy it? Are Google even
           | allowed to make another browser based on same technology?
           | What is everyone just installed that again? Selling off
           | Chrome doesn't make any sense at all. And as you said. Their
           | influence on development of Blink is still, Google.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | > _None of those exhibit the same sort of outsized influence
           | that chrome does on global web standards_
           | 
           | Besides the renaissance in web interop we've been having
           | recently under baseline and Interop, which quite a few
           | commenters in this thread seem to have no idea about but
           | still feel the need to share their opinion on web
           | standards...
           | 
           | That has nothing to do with a search monopoly, which is what
           | this remedy is trying to address.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | Electron isn't a google product...
         | 
         | Also why bring up disliking something as though you were ahead
         | of the curve only to stop short of actually being in favor of
         | taking action?
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > Electron isn't a google product...
           | 
           | Sure, but it's exacerbating the Blink monoculture anyway.
        
           | tiltowait wrote:
           | Concessive openings are a common means to lend extra weight
           | to your conclusion. By signaling you're against $THING in
           | general, your support for $THING in a particular instance is
           | more profound than the support of a person who always
           | supports $THING.
        
       | dlcarrier wrote:
       | Last time the DOJ declared a web browser monopoly, they lost the
       | case on appeal, then the web browser does on its own.
       | 
       | The problem isn't within Google. They aren't doing anything
       | substantial to lock users into Chrome. The problem is unforced
       | errors on the part of both Apple and Mozilla creating awful web
       | browsers that aren't worth using.
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | Safari and Firefox are capable web browsers. Where do people
         | get this outlandish take from?
        
           | sebazzz wrote:
           | Maybe the actual problem is some people having this
           | sentiment.
        
           | southernplaces7 wrote:
           | Can't speak for Safari, but Firefox has never been anything
           | but a dumpster fire for me. Constant reminders about updates
           | and a UI that slows my computer to a crawl no matter what I
           | do. Yes, I open many tabs and don't use a turbocharged
           | laptop, but the same applies to my Chrome use with next to no
           | problems, so really, fuck you Firefox for not adjusting after
           | decades, as per possible user needs. Chrome seems to manage
           | it, so why can't the Mozilla people with their own expertise
           | and funds?
           | 
           | Many new versions and updates of FF that I've tried have
           | claimed to be much smoother and more efficient, only for the
           | exact same shit to start happening across the years and
           | multiple laptops used.
        
             | jmisavage wrote:
             | When was the last time you tried? I have a 2012 Mac mini
             | that runs it like a champ and has done so for a very long
             | time. I only have a handful of plugins but uBlock Origin is
             | one of them.
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | several times since 2012. The last of these was just last
               | year, on a whimsy in which FF didn't disappoint in by now
               | predictably disappointing.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | Either you need to service your computer or configure your
             | Firefox.
             | 
             | I went back to Firefox about 5 years ago and not even once
             | missed Chrome since.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Why should the user need to do that? The browser should
               | automatically configure itself for optimal performance on
               | any reasonable hardware.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Because none of what they talk about is a problem. So the
               | problem may lay on their side. Or they roll on a half-a-
               | decade-old sentiment.
        
               | Twirrim wrote:
               | Firefox does, though. There really aren't these wild and
               | crazy speed issues with it at all, even with fresh out of
               | the box defaults.
               | 
               | The only time I've had to touch about:config in the last
               | several years was due to some smartcard related bug
               | caused by an external library, that forced me to tweak
               | firefox's behaviour. Once that bug was resolved, I
               | switched it back.
               | 
               | Firefox being slow is well into the self-perpetuating FUD
               | territory.
        
           | geor9e wrote:
           | Capable is a interesting word choice. Capable means something
           | meets a bare minimum for success. A and B are great. C is
           | fantastic. D is arguably first class. E is capable. When
           | making a free choice, I want the best one, so any lackluster
           | review feels like one of those southern backhanded
           | compliments, getting the message across without insulting it
           | in polite company. Capable perfectly describes my feelings
           | towards Firefox and Safari.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Seeing that Safari doesn't drain my battery on my laptop
             | and it doesn't send my search engine to an adtech
             | company...
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | It does; Google is the default search in Safari.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I meant browsing history. I don't care about my search
               | history. Even though these days I use the paid ChatGPT
               | with the web search tool most of the time. Google is
               | becoming more useless every month
        
               | geor9e wrote:
               | Chrome Sync (i.e. saving your history + everything else
               | to the cloud so it syncs to all your devices) is an
               | optional setting. Microsoft Edge has the same thing under
               | another name. Safari does too.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Google also uses your browsing history to create a
               | profile for advertising
               | 
               | https://support.google.com/My-Ad-Center-
               | Help/answer/12155451...
               | 
               | And Apple provides end to end encryption of browsing
               | history so it can't decrypt your browsing history
               | 
               | https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2021/03/25/whats
               | -in...
               | 
               | > _What's interesting about the Apple decision is that it
               | appears to explicitly separate browsing history and
               | bookmarks, rather than lumping them into a single take-
               | it-or-leave-it package. Apple doesn't claim to provide
               | any end-to-end encryption guarantees whatsoever for
               | bookmarks: presumably someone who resets your iCloud
               | account password can get those. But your browsing history
               | is protected in a way that even Apple won't be able to
               | access, in case the FBI show up with a subpoena._
        
               | geor9e wrote:
               | That's not Chrome's browsing history - that's an ad
               | network, adsense, profiling you, via cookies/ip/digital
               | fingerprinting, across every website that serves it's
               | ads. It's like logging into facebook and saying they can
               | see your browsing history - yes some of it, but it's
               | because they're watching a server they own serve you
               | requests.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | The entire idea behind "privacy sandbox" is to create a
               | profile of you for advertising based on your browsing
               | history and the profile is created by Chrome - without
               | being logged in and without cookies.
               | 
               | https://privacysandbox.com/intl/en_us/
               | 
               | More specifically the Topics API
               | 
               | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
               | US/docs/Web/API/Topics_API
               | 
               | It's opposed by both Mozilla and Apple and is only
               | supported by Google/Chrome.
        
               | geor9e wrote:
               | Interesting. So the browser knows your browsing history
               | like every browser does, but it uses it to share some
               | distilled data. Yeah, I definitely don't want that. Looks
               | like I already totally disabled it though, so I'm good I
               | guess.
               | 
               | Privacy and security > Ad privacy
               | 
               | Ad topics: Generates a list of your interests based on
               | your browsing behavior.
               | 
               | Site-suggested ads: Allows advertisers to retarget you
               | based on your interactions.
               | 
               | Ad measurement: Enables advertisers to assess ad
               | performance.
               | 
               | Toggle each of these settings to "Off" to disable them.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Yep.
               | 
               | And I slightly misspoke. I said it was only supported by
               | Chrome. More accurately, it is supported by Chrome and
               | some Chromium based browsers.
        
         | bdavbdav wrote:
         | Not used Firefox in ages, but what's the matter with Safari? It
         | sips battery and cpu cycles on my macs.
        
           | scarfaceneo wrote:
           | None. Safari is the best browser I've used by a long margin.
        
             | eitland wrote:
             | Safari is really good.
             | 
             | But I have to admit extensions are really lacking, both the
             | infrastructure for installing them and which extensions are
             | available.
             | 
             | I now use Orion which is based on Safari but has native
             | vertical tabs (although not native vertical hierarchical
             | tabs, or support for dumping them as markdown).
        
           | 3vidence wrote:
           | On the developer side I've always found Safari messy to
           | support with out of date APIs
           | 
           | Feels like Apple doesn't really care about it
        
         | AnonHP wrote:
         | > The problem isn't within Google. They aren't doing anything
         | substantial to lock users into Chrome.
         | 
         | I feel this is meant to trigger people into reacting and
         | causing a flame war.
         | 
         | Google has been making its own web properties work well on
         | Google Chrome while making them perform poorer or make them
         | break on other browsers. Google Chrome optimizes for Google,
         | not the web, and certainly not "the open web".
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | One example of special treatment is Chrome giving
           | *.google.com sites access to system metrics for the CPU, GPU,
           | and RAM usage[0][1] through a default extension that isn't
           | exposed to users.
           | 
           | [0]: https://xcancel.com/lcasdev/status/1810696257137959018
           | 
           | [1]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main
           | :chr...
        
         | DragonStrength wrote:
         | Well, last time, the presidential election changed executive
         | support as well. That would make this significant since it's a
         | new Justice Dept.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This suit began under the last Trump administration. If there
           | was a Google-friendly administration, it was Obama's.
           | 
           | What's disappointing to Google is that all of their kowtowing
           | to the Biden administration's "content shaping" ended up
           | worth nothing in the end. Harris would have rewarded them for
           | that help, but Trump of course hates them for it because it
           | was largely directed at him.
        
             | rat87 wrote:
             | This is plain nonsense. Trump got bad search result because
             | he's literally terrible and wholly unqualified to be
             | president.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | You're so close to getting it. Indeed, the problem with
         | monopolies is they make it difficult to create effective
         | competitors. And that's precisely why they're not allowed to do
         | those things and why Google is in the position it's in for
         | doing those kinds of things.
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | > The problem is unforced errors on the part of both Apple and
         | Mozilla creating awful web browsers that aren't worth using.
         | 
         | This feels like quite an exaggeration. I've used Chromium-
         | derived browsers only sparingly in the past decade, with Safari
         | and Firefox instead getting the bulk of my usage depending on
         | the platform.
         | 
         | Generally if something doesn't work under those browsers, the
         | top two causes are unnecessary user agent sniffing with the
         | site working fine once I pretend to be Chrome or the dev simply
         | not testing against anything but Chrome. It's been vanishingly
         | rare that the browsers themselves were the cause of an issue.
        
       | 3vidence wrote:
       | (Googler opinions are my own, don't work on chrome)
       | 
       | Chrome has just been a better product for the last 10 to 15
       | years.
       | 
       | Every other company has just failed to make a good browser
       | because they lack the incentives to do so (have gone back and
       | forth as a Firefox user).
       | 
       | The only competitive browsers are those already built on chrome
       | or safari.
       | 
       | I'm not personally a big fan of Safari but it's bigger issue is
       | that it is only available on one platform whereas the web is
       | naturally cross platform.
       | 
       | Almost by definition Safari can't be the "winning" browser.
       | 
       | This feels like ruling that the iPhone is a monopoly in the US
       | and that Apple needs to divest from phones.
       | 
       | Edit: to those replying I 100% don't agree with all the decisions
       | chrome make, very importantly ad block.
       | 
       | But just survey the actual browser market in the last 10 years to
       | understand Chrome's dominance
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | I am sure folks at Microsoft were saying the same of IE 5 and
         | 6, as I was around when it took over.
        
           | 3vidence wrote:
           | If I remember my history Microsoft was never actually forced
           | to stop integrating IE in their product.
           | 
           | The only reason it stopped being the #1 browser is that
           | Chrome came out and was better...
           | 
           | Even though people had to go out of their way to download on
           | all computers
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Only because the whole thing was shut down when
             | administration changed.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_
             | C...
             | 
             | Nowadays if it wasn't for Safari, thanks to Chrome and
             | Electron garbage, the Web is effectively ChromeOS.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | I would love for something to trounce chrome the way it did
           | IE, and even FF (which was so slow chrome felt lightning fast
           | by comparison).
           | 
           | I'm not optimistic that it'll happen, but I'd still like to
           | see it.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | It starts by not shipping Electron garbage, and write
             | browser agnostic Webapps.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | For all its warts, I think old IE is still a better option
           | than Chrome because at the time of its dominance, Microsoft
           | wasn't an ad company interested in collecting every little
           | bit of data about you, nor did it own the dominant search
           | engine. IE was _just a browser_.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | I'm confused, as a firefox daily driver, why is firefox not a
         | good browser? Or are we discounting it because it is funded by
         | Google?
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | because it can be used to effectively block Google ads and
           | tracking
        
           | derkster wrote:
           | I'm with you. Every time one of these arguments come up,
           | people talk about how Chrome is superior. I've used Firefox
           | daily for minimum five years as a daily driver, and it's been
           | atleast 3 years since I've had to install Chrome because some
           | website specified that it NEEDED a Chromium based browser for
           | something specific, I believe it was a Firmware Upgrade over
           | USB - through the browser. I split my time between Windows
           | and Linux equally, and Firefox is the daily driver on both.
           | 
           | Can someone in this thread who have swapped between
           | Firefox/Chrome explain the problems they run into ultimately
           | driving them back to Chrome?
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | I've seen increasing numbers of site breakages in the past
             | 6mos. Airline websites that won't let you book, car rental
             | websites that won't even load, the persistent PayPal bug
             | that requires you to enter a security code. 2fa checks
             | _everywhere_. I keep a chromium installed to deal with
             | these, but when there 's a decent alternative (i.e. not
             | brave) I'll probably drop FF as a daily driver.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | It kills my battery on my Mac about as bad as Chrome.
        
           | lima wrote:
           | Worse security posture (it took decades to even catch up with
           | Chrome w.r.t. sandboxing).
           | 
           | Doesn't want to implement useful standards which I use in my
           | own applications (filesystem API, WebSerial, WebUSB...).
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | Your employer is constantly adding non-standard shit to their
         | browser so instead of making competitive browsers others have
         | to either burn cycles on demolishing that bs, or catch up with
         | you. You want an example? That command and commandFor bs from a
         | couple of days ago.
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | I am most reminded of all of those, "Whoopsies! Youtube is
           | broken on Firefox again. Guess we will look into that in the
           | next sprint."
           | 
           | Easy to gain market share when one of the tent pole internet
           | services is experiencing regular breakages.
        
         | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
         | > But just survey the actual browser market in the last 10
         | years to understand Chrome's dominance
         | 
         | I feel like most people here wouldn't understand that to
         | inherently indicate superior quality. I'd argue that the
         | absolute dominance of Chrome is mostly evidence of the monopoly
         | power that Google yields. It got on top via search, becomes the
         | gateway to the web for people, leverages that to sell
         | advertisement and also convince tons of people to use the
         | browser. It's been all leverage.
         | 
         | I'd also disagree on it even being a better browser. Firefox
         | has issues, but on actual usability and feeling like a user
         | agent, it's head and shoulders above Chrome. It is more
         | flexible, more customizable, and I find that it runs
         | significantly better on every website that isn't owned by
         | Google. If Chrome was a better browser, they wouldn't have had
         | to sabotage Firefox on their sites for years
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38349357).
         | 
         | It's Google that can't compete, if they have to use back-
         | channels and leverage their other powers to maintain dominance.
         | They aren't competing with the product alone.
        
       | borgster wrote:
       | It's morning in America - pmarca
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | > The Justice Department also kept a Biden-era proposal that
       | seeks to ban Google from paying companies like Apple, other
       | smartphone manufacturers and Mozilla to make its search engine
       | the default on their phones and browsers.
       | 
       | RIP Firefox?
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Ah fuck.
         | 
         | Welp. They had a chance to be default alive and they fucked it
         | by trying to spend the money on new initiatives instead of just
         | spending the interest payments from an endowment.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Weren't the new initiatives pretty small compared to Firefox
           | development?
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | At the moment when I got upset about this, they were trying
             | to do an awful lot, and it felt like the money was burning
             | a hole in their pockets.
             | 
             | I know they cut back a little but maybe they've sobered up
             | since? Haven't had the heart to look again.
        
             | pavon wrote:
             | Yes. And other than Firefox, Mozilla was spending money in
             | two ways. First creating new paid products in an attempt to
             | have revenue in case the Google money ever went away. None
             | of them were successful enough to meet this goal, but it
             | was a good goal. Secondly, they spent their charity
             | donations on activism work. The way they are structured
             | they legally could not spend that money on Firefox. They
             | would need to restructure as a non-profit corporation (not
             | tax deductible charity) to accept donations to spend on
             | Firefox, like their Thunderbird subsidiary. I hope they do
             | so now, and at least attempt to support Firefox on
             | donations.
             | 
             | The truth is that browsers are a very complicated, very
             | quickly moving, and very security sensitive piece of
             | software. They spent all that money on Firefox rather than
             | saving it because if they didn't Firefox would have fallen
             | behind Chrome and Safari and it wouldn't be worth using
             | today.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I would put that heavily on the "excuse not reason"
               | category. The public doesn't understand this nuance and I
               | hope you're right about next steps.
               | 
               | It makes no good goddamned sense that money that was
               | given in order to be featured in a web browser cannot be
               | spent primarily on that web browser, and can only be
               | spent on anything _except_ that web browser.
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | If chrome is no longer owned by Google I'll use it. That's the
         | reason I switched to firefox in the first place.
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | In my opinion Firefox is better in all the ways except speed
           | - Chrome still feels faster on old computers. And I prefer
           | the browser market to still have some technical diversity no
           | matter who actually runs it.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Ever try installing chrome on an old operating system like
             | Windows 7? It doesn't work but if already installed then
             | much faster. Wonder upto what version works with win7
        
             | tiberious726 wrote:
             | Eh, I tried using Firefox again for a few months when
             | manifest v3 was announced, nothing worked quite right, then
             | I ran into this: https://madaidans-
             | insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.ht...
        
             | nextaccountic wrote:
             | Firefox had Servo, a project that among other things
             | focused on delivering faster technologies for a web
             | browser. They had impressive results (integrated into
             | Firefox as Firefox Quantum) but were suddenly fired
             | 
             | At that point I think Firefox lost a vision of a better
             | future
        
           | Tuna-Fish wrote:
           | chrome no longer supports effective ad-blocking extensions.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | Isn't that because Google doesn't want them upsetting their
             | advertising business. Breaking up seems like it will help
             | this
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Sort of. MV3 is less effective than MV2, sure. But it is
             | not wholly useless. uBlock Origin Lite exists.
        
               | seam_carver wrote:
               | uBO Lite seems to sufficient for like 99% of my usage.
               | Only certain websites I'll open up in FireFox with UBO
               | full.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Who do you think is going to buy chrome? And don't you think
           | they are going to want to recoup their investment?
           | 
           | I suspect chrome will get far less consumer friendly than
           | chrome currently is if it is sold.
        
             | jcfrei wrote:
             | Some AI company could buy it and add some subscriptions
             | based AI services. Or package it with optional but very
             | popular and lucrative VPN, etc. There's a lot of potential
             | business models apart from feeding advertising algorithms.
             | Besides maintaining a browser is not stupendously
             | expensive, firefox runs on about $500M in revenue.
        
               | qwerty456127 wrote:
               | > Some AI company could buy it and add some subscriptions
               | based AI services. Or package it with optional but very
               | popular and lucrative VPN, etc.
               | 
               | There are many who already do just this. What extra value
               | would they get if they already repackage Chrome for free?
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | Firefox will be just fine. Mozilla CEO bonuses however...
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | This is complete nonsense.
           | 
           | I don't love the CEO bonuses, but they are objectively less
           | than half a percent of Mozilla's budget. Google search on the
           | other hand is 85% of their revenue.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | I think it's now at 1% $6.3M of $650M revenue which is a
             | lot for a CEO failing to keep the company viable from a
             | clearly obvious eventuality.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Maybe they'd be better served with a more effective and
               | expensive CEO. It's hard to know.
        
             | rollcat wrote:
             | Apologies for the cheap shot at sarcasm, however the point
             | I was trying to make is this:
             | https://www.jwz.org/blog/2020/09/this-is-a-pretty-dire-
             | asses...
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | Any other CEO with a similarly sized company, revenue
             | stream, and user base in Silicon Valley would be making
             | 2-3X what Mozilla's CEO makes when you consider total
             | compensation.
        
         | infinitezest wrote:
         | I recently switched to Vivaldi and have really liked it.
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | Is it going to support manifest v2 after it is phased out by
           | Google or whoever is going to own Chrome?
        
             | tumsfestival wrote:
             | Nope. And they're betting on their built-in AdBlock being a
             | good replacement for uBlock, even though it's extremely
             | basic, more so than uBlock Lite.
        
           | ofalkaed wrote:
           | I made that switch quite a few years ago, got sick of dealing
           | with extensions and configuring browsers. Vivaldi gives me
           | enough out of the box to call it good.
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | It will hurt but it won't be their death.
         | 
         | They have been saving up a bit last year if you see the
         | financial reports their reserves are just above $1B now and
         | there are others who paid in the past (like Yahoo did till
         | 2017) who will pay Firefox a decent amount if not like Google
         | does .
         | 
         | My guess it is likely be Bing or probably a new generation AI
         | company like OpenAI who will replace Google and perhaps even
         | pay similar or close to what Google pays. The traffic _is_
         | worth a lot. Bing attested to click flow as _the_ reason they
         | cannot make a better product in their testimony in this trial.
         | 
         | Also Google will either be allowed to continue the contract
         | till its current end (I believe 1-2 more years ) or will pay
         | fully and release Mozilla from their obligations (Mozilla is
         | not party to the case so early termination without compensation
         | would be penalty on them for no reason ).
         | 
         | Mozilla will need to make some significant cuts and layoffs no
         | doubt will be hard on the team, but the product will survive.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | They can start by reducing their CEO salary from _check
           | notes_ $6.9 million in 2022. It increased by millions in just
           | a decade while their market share declined and they layed off
           | hundreds.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Compensation is complicated and function of value added to
             | the organization may not correlate to work put in. I have
             | no opinion on what should be cut, just pointing out it
             | won't the end of Mozilla without Google deal.
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | For anyone who wants to know what the other side of the
             | compensation discussion would go like..
             | 
             | One could argue though the Mozilla leadership has also more
             | than quadrupled their revenue from $150M in 2011 to $690M
             | in 2024, _despite loosing market share_ , revenue generated
             | from their only competitor no less. It isn't a easy job to
             | convince your competitor to be your primary source of
             | income to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars and
             | keep increasing that every year.
             | 
             | Yes, Google is not funding the search deal out of the
             | goodness of their hearts, but they also don't have to pay
             | $500M+ per year to keep Mozilla alive if that is all they
             | cared about.
             | 
             | Such a deal doesn't happen without a ton of work by Mozilla
             | to build relationships, show value of paying 500M to Google
             | etc.
             | 
             | If the leadership can no longer generate the growth/value
             | they too will face the music sooner or later. Mozilla still
             | would need competent people(this group or another) to be
             | able make the deals to pivot to other revenue sources and
             | they don't come cheap.
             | 
             | A for profit subsidiary of a non-profit in software world
             | will always end up paying what looks like generous
             | compensation perhaps even compared to the market for
             | similar roles in pure for-profit companies, because unlike
             | those companies, Mozilla cannot offer stock compensation on
             | top of cash.
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | Any other CEO in Silicon Valley with similar circumstances
             | (25 years experience in tech leadership, increasing revenue
             | dramatically despite shrinking market share, negotiating
             | successfully with their biggest competitor, etc.) would be
             | making $5M-$20M depending on stock compensation, which
             | Mozilla does not offer. How does paying less than market
             | rates for a CEO help improve Mozilla's lot?
             | 
             | Or are you suggesting that none of these CEOs should be
             | compensated at current rates? If so, hate the game and not
             | the player my friend.
        
         | _bin_ wrote:
         | time to try ladybird haha
        
         | catach wrote:
         | I recall it being claimed that Mozilla has the warchest to
         | survive at typical spending levels for quite some time, without
         | Google.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | If I am reading their financial statement correctly, they
           | have about 3 years of runway. $500M/year expenses, $65M/year
           | revenue other than search deals, $45M/year interest on
           | savings and $1300M assets.
           | 
           | https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2024/mozilla-
           | fdn-202...
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | Mozilla should have seen this coming and invested in their own
         | search and ad infrastructure like Brave. They've had years but
         | wasted their time on tiny features like Pocket.
        
       | lewdwig wrote:
       | All that rather pathetic grovelling and kowtowing to Trump, for
       | naught.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | They're still getting a friendlier NLRB, lower corporate tax
         | rates, and an economic policy that is less focused on full
         | employment; tamping down engineering wage growth
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | They already pivoted to hire offshore workers, so why would
           | they care
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | Offshoring as the supposed death of the US software
             | developer going on 40 years now remains greatly
             | exaggerated.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | And I still don't understand why. I expected it when I
               | started my career, and here nearing the end it's still
               | really rare. And it should have gotten easier in that
               | time, what with the Internet.
               | 
               | Time zones and culture and language and all that, I
               | suppose. But the world is full of very smart people who
               | have a decent grasp of American and European culture, and
               | would work for a tenth the price.
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | It depends what kind of a company you work for. Something
               | like a bank with a lot of boringly tedious stuff on top
               | of procedures will have quite a lot of offshore
               | contractors. They don't even have to be very smart,
               | because truly smart ones decide to move closer towards
               | the source of the moneys.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | It's hard enough to get developers to build what you want
               | when they're sitting one cubicle over.
               | 
               | > But the world is full of very smart people who have a
               | decent grasp of American and European culture
               | 
               | Haha no. And maybe even more importantly, the Americans
               | have zero grasp of theirs.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | The suit started under the last Trump administration.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | And then they did all that pathetic groveling to the Trump
           | administration.
        
             | slickQ wrote:
             | It may be sold to a Trump insider in the end. First crypto
             | and now this.
        
         | surajrmal wrote:
         | Do note that this will take years to play out. Nothing is
         | certain yet.
        
         | mountainmonk wrote:
         | The answer is quite simple, they just need to make a big
         | announcement that they will be investing a few billions into
         | something that will 'create well paying AMERICAN jobs',
         | keypoint is that they need to let Trump announce it.
         | 
         | It doesn't matter if they actually go through with it or
         | greatly inflate the number like OpenAI, Softbank and co did.
        
       | modulus1 wrote:
       | A company owning a web browser isn't the problem. A company
       | owning a web browser, OS and search engine shouldn't be a problem
       | either. I don't know why the remedy can't actually address the
       | problem, and the DOJ can't move more quickly to address antitrust
       | across the industry. This feels like randomly cutting a baby in
       | half, while the rest of the thieves, even those in the same
       | family, are not deterred.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | The problem is an _ads_ company owning a web browser, OS, and
         | search engine, and using that control over how users interact
         | with the internet to outcompete everyone else. You left out
         | Google 's raison d'etre from your statement.
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | That is not what is happening. I use Android, Chrome, and
           | Google Search because the alternatives are quite poor. All of
           | those things work better with alternatives than any
           | competition. Android is the most open mobile OS, Chrome is
           | the most open and non-coercive browser, Google Search works
           | great with all other OS's and browsers.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | It doesn't matter why you use any of this software. What
             | matters is what it does to the ads market. This is not 1999
             | and this is not Microsoft. Google's product isn't software.
             | It's the attention of its users.
        
               | flanked-evergl wrote:
               | Google's share of my attention is negligible to the point
               | of barely existing when compared to HN, X, YouTube(yes I
               | know, but I see no adds because I have premium),
               | podcasts, audiobooks and many other things. Even Facebook
               | probably takes more attention and I barely use it.
        
             | dathery wrote:
             | Isn't "monopolies suppress competition" one of the classic
             | reasons people think they should be broken up? I'm not
             | saying you have to agree with that theory, but just
             | observing a current lack of competition doesn't by itself
             | seem like an argument against breakup.
        
               | flanked-evergl wrote:
               | Google is not suppressing competition. There are plenty
               | of competing browsers and search engines, they all suck.
               | On the Mobile OS side there is less but substantially
               | more robust competition, even though I, personally, hate
               | iOS. So breaking Google up because of a theoretical
               | problem that is refuted by reality is nonsensible.
        
               | dathery wrote:
               | > There are plenty of competing browsers and search
               | engines, they all suck.
               | 
               | Maybe our difference in viewpoint is that I see this fact
               | and wonder why it's seemingly impossible for anyone to
               | build a financially viable alternative, and I'm at least
               | open to the idea that it's very difficult to compete with
               | Google when they can leverage their successful ads
               | business to subsidize the investment into their browser.
               | 
               | Yes the alternatives are worse, but is that because
               | Google is inherently smarter, or because the newcomers
               | have a tiny fraction of the investment and usually fizzle
               | out within a year or two? Google doesn't have to be
               | actively trying to kill the competitors for it to have an
               | anti-competitive effect in the market.
        
           | modulus1 wrote:
           | MS and Apple have the same thing, they're just less
           | successful. Just a browser and an OS was previously seen as
           | antitrust (and it looks like MS is being anti-competitive in
           | this space still). Just a browser and a search engine can
           | allow anti-competitive behavior. Or just a search engine and
           | an ads platform...
           | 
           | The problem is the anti-competitive behavior. Businesses are
           | generally rational actors, so clearly our system isn't
           | working. It's unclear what the boundaries are until years in
           | court, and even then it only applies to a single company.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | MS and Apple aren't companies who sell ads. MS and Apple
             | are companies who sell tech products. Everyone analogizing
             | the current situation with Google to Microsoft in 1999 is
             | missing the core of the facts here. The Apple/Epic Games
             | antitrust suits are much more similar to MS in 1999, but
             | Google's antitrust issues are very different.
             | 
             | Google's product isn't its software, it's the attention of
             | its users. Having this large and this dominant of a
             | software/data platform attached to a company that sells
             | attention is anti-competitive _in the attention market_.
        
               | ody4242 wrote:
               | MS does sell ads, they have an advertising platform.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | So does Apple funnily enough so it's a very strange post.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Read MS's 10k and come back and seriously tell me they
               | are an ad company. They don't have much ad infrastructure
               | (that's outsourced), and they make very little of their
               | money from ads. Microsoft is a software company, and some
               | of that software is paid for with ads. Google is an
               | advertising company.
               | 
               | Incidentally, this sort of proves the point that Google's
               | ownership of platforms where ads are displayed puts them
               | at an advantage compared to competitors, who have to go
               | to people like MS for space.
        
               | SpaceManNabs wrote:
               | A few years ago, one of the bigger points from the apple
               | earnings was that its first party ads platform 10x'ed (or
               | wtv, can't remember the number) its revenue after apple
               | implemented "do not track" app changes.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | The US never did anything about Microsoft owning a browser.
             | There was never a browser choice screen in the US and
             | Microsoft was never forced to sell Windows without a
             | browser.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | And we are already seeing that people are moving to both
           | ChatGPT and perplexity for search. No one is forced to
           | download Chrome or use Google for search.
           | 
           | Why is an ads company owning a browser any different than a
           | phone company (Apple) or an operating system vendor?
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > A company owning a web browser, OS and search engine
         | shouldn't be a problem either
         | 
         | It is when Google compromises the privacy/security of Chrome
         | because of their Ads/OS business.
         | 
         | For example, allowing first party cookies to be a maximum of
         | 400 days versus Safari and Firefox where it is 7 days. These
         | cookies are required by ads retargeting which is critical to
         | effective ecommerce campaigns.
         | 
         | It also supports browser fingerprinting by advertisers which
         | means that every random API Chrome adds (and they add a lot)
         | directly improves their Ads revenue.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | Bingo, time and time again people miss this.
         | 
         | It's already bad enough they are removing ad block
         | functionality and then a day later rolling out new ad-free
         | plans for YouTube, what a cawinky dink
        
         | jpadkins wrote:
         | you didn't state what the actual problem is...
        
       | ronnier wrote:
       | It's a big world. Does breaking up google give the Asian giants
       | an advantage? Wonder if China breaks up their large tech
       | companies?
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | Advantage where ? Chinese tech companies are not competing
         | outside China with one notable exception of TikTok (1) .
         | 
         | Global tech companies do not compete in China, the market is
         | brutal for non Chinese companies with level of espionage,
         | theft, sabotage that is allowed.
         | 
         | It is really small world for big tech, the same 5-10 companies
         | dominate most of the world in most frequently used consumer
         | products, and using that dominance to crowd out competitors in
         | every new product category
         | 
         | (1) which is banned in few major markets like India already
         | even if the US reverses the ban
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | > Chinese tech companies are not competing outside China with
           | one notable exception of TikTok (1) .
           | 
           | This is absolutely not true. Most phones in Africa are
           | Chinese now. Chinese internet companies are all over Asia
           | outside of Japan/SK. Chinese cars (EVs, which arguably are
           | tech), are now world-wide.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Tech companies or big tech conventionally usually mean
             | software companies.
             | 
             |  _Every company_ is a tech company, if you want to be broad
             | in your definition, they have to use tech to compete .
             | 
             | Actions on Chinese EV cars are either being seriously
             | considered or already in effect in most major car markets.
             | 
             | All phones have been always more or less Chinese made
             | forever including Apple, even Chinese badging is how it
             | been for low/mid range for 10 years now, maybe Samsung does
             | some local manufacturing in SK but no one else major does.
             | 
             | Budget phones or budget EVs with razor thin margins is not
             | big tech and no DoJ action to break up Google is going to
             | affect the way they are becoming Chinese or already are .
             | 
             | There is reason TikTok is the most valuable Chinese company
             | and not a phone company, big tech have big margins and
             | strong market effect on their own and not as a group (I.e.
             | it would be hard to beat Chinese companies in a space , but
             | no individual one (say byd) is irreplaceable by another
             | Chinese company
        
           | momo_hn2025 wrote:
           | Your words made me picture a typical American tech worker:
           | 1.Bashes China with zero facts or sources, parroting English
           | journalists who can't read Chinese or grasp its nuances.
           | 2.Lacks historical knowledge and critical thinking, clinging
           | to a Hollywood mindset--quick to label, slow to question.
           | 3.Worships the CIA and FBI, swallowing their propaganda while
           | ignoring the obvious: they're the dark forces wrecking the
           | world 24/7.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Who is bashing China here ? You misunderstood my point
             | 
             | Chinese tech giants like Alibaba or Tencent or Baidu are
             | just as good as western ones .
             | 
             | Their inability to go global has little do with just their
             | technical ability to build products.
             | 
             | It is about whether other countries will be comfortable
             | having what they perceive as CCP control in their markets
             | particularly when their(ie foreign )companies do not have a
             | level playing field in China
             | 
             | It is relatively easy for a country to ban a Chinese tech
             | company or EV maker (1)because China doesn't buy much or
             | allow foreign companies to thrive to retaliate .
             | 
             | America being the biggest market and importer is the
             | contributor to their soft power. This is what Trump is
             | (ab)using today.
             | 
             | The tariffs that Trump announced recently on China is not
             | getting a lot of attention as North American ones. The last
             | trump administration also slapped some tariffs (not
             | reversed by Biden) while few industries felt the pain of
             | the reciprocal tariffs most of American industry did and
             | will do just fine because America does not export as much
             | to China, the people pay more of course and suffer
             | inflation, but industry will come out broadly fine on
             | Chinese tariffs. It is different for North America
             | particularly Mexico due to deep integrated supply chain.
             | 
             | Western markets is most important not because of social
             | cultural norms it is because it is the wealthiest today.
             | Perhaps the global south will restore the balance this
             | century but for next few decades that is the reality
             | whether we like it not .
             | 
             | PS. My background as an Indian (or India's complicated
             | relationship with China) has little do with merits of this
             | discussion, the world is not just bipolar, I am well aware
             | that our media is just as propagandized as American or
             | Chinese ones for that matter, but that is whole different
             | topic .
             | 
             | (1) unless the country are not dependent on Chinese loans
             | or on raw material export to China which is most of western
             | / wealthier market
        
               | rat87 wrote:
               | There is no such thing as a global south. There are
               | developing countries which have a lot of differences
               | between them. And in any case China is not a developing
               | country but a middle income country. Many of the so
               | called global south countries actually share a lot more
               | traits with countries labeled as northern then other so
               | called global south
        
         | andrewxdiamond wrote:
         | Another perspective is Google is stifling American innovation
         | by its megalithic presence in markets. Suppressing local growth
         | in exchange for short term profitability.
         | 
         | Separately, why is having tech giants a pure advantage? These
         | companies got big by innovating, but the innovation slows down
         | when they are big. Sounds to me that we should be regularly
         | clearing old growth to let new ideas break through
        
           | _bin_ wrote:
           | one really easy example is the AI arms race. and make no
           | mistake, it is an arms race that matters for maintaining
           | global American supremacy and ensuring china stays secondary.
           | LLMs are one of the very few recent technologies where the
           | marginal cost of a user is well above zero; they require
           | colossal build-out of energy and compute. everyone who's done
           | a good job with them is either a tech giant or has become one
           | in valuation. c.f. how Google specifically has been working
           | on TPUs for years, produced solid models with Gemini, and
           | offers them for a tiny fraction of the cost of others. having
           | a large team experienced with scaling stuff perhaps better
           | than anyone else is a good thing and google keeps those
           | people paid.
        
           | spease wrote:
           | Some things can only be done at scale, or are a side effect
           | of solving problems at scale. It's not quite so simple as
           | "big is bad".
           | 
           | Also, it's harder for international companies to buy, say,
           | Google, than a browser-only company, just through the amount
           | of capital needed to put up a credible offer.
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | But it also works vice versa. Remember that Google
             | literally misses its own ChatGPT while key figures
             | literally work at Google.
             | 
             | These trillion-dollar companies only focus on billion-
             | dollar markets and kill their own products that are deemed
             | unable to scale at a planetary level
        
         | cynicalsecurity wrote:
         | China is not a democratic country. They don't break up
         | companies, they forcefully remove their CEOs from their
         | positions, or put them to jail or they can put a bullet to
         | their head for disobeying the Party.
        
         | jacksnipe wrote:
         | Making the argument that anti-trust is a bad idea because of
         | geopolitics seems pretty wild to me.
        
           | drivebyhooting wrote:
           | Wild? Everything is just a tool. If enforcing antitrust harms
           | national security then ...
        
             | jacksnipe wrote:
             | So the _entire economy_ should be in service of national
             | security? That's preposterous.
        
               | drivebyhooting wrote:
               | I didn't suggest the entire economy. I'm just saying it's
               | not _wild_ to consider national security when enforcing
               | policies.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | It does but for totally dysfunctional different reasons,
         | Emperor Xi fears any underling doing too good as a threat to
         | his power and cracks down on entire markets. China has been
         | regularly engaged in this sort of outright self sabotage.
        
       | batperson wrote:
       | I can't find information on what would happen to Chromium, would
       | google need to hand it over too? That's probably more important
       | than the fate of Chrome.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Realistically Chromium is downstream of Chrome and it goes
         | where Chrome goes. Chromebooks are somewhat more interesting.
        
         | surajrmal wrote:
         | The only thing being specific is chrome the product launches.
         | Selling of the pixel phone business wouldn't require also
         | selling android for instance, so arguably its the same.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | Google has to sell Chrome, a completely optional browser, and
       | stop supporting Firefox, the best Chrome alternative, while Apple
       | is allowed to completely lock down iOS without allowing
       | installing alternatives to Safari, or any third party app stores.
       | Not to mention that Apple for years exploited its dominant market
       | position in the US by resisting messaging RCS Android
       | compatibility, and pressuring teens into either buying into the
       | Apple or ecosystem or risk being socially ostracized from
       | incompatible group chats. It seems to be more that a double
       | standard.
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | Perhaps Apple is next?
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | Google is just incompetent at PR and legal. That is how Epic
         | won against Google and lost against Apple, even though Android
         | is far far more open than iOS.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | Incompetency is a blessing for users.
        
         | blueboo wrote:
         | Instant, universal, and immaculately-fair is the real
         | impossible standard. Your line of thought has long been in the
         | arsenal in defense of inaction
         | 
         | let's permit the firefighters to leave the firehouse even
         | though they can't tend to all the fires simultaneously
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | You're ignoring the antitrust cases against Apple which may
         | seek similar remedies.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | Epic lost their's, while ironically winning the Google one...
           | Where you were always able to install a third party app
           | store, they just didn't let you do it through the official
           | store.
        
         | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
         | The iOS app store monopoly is unreal. Epic's case should have
         | been a slam dunk, they got removed from the app store by
         | offering a discount if people went through their processor
         | instead of Apple's, proving harm to the consumer by simply
         | expecting less than 30% for simply processing a payment.
         | 
         | People complain about whataboutism, but the Apple versus almost
         | any other 'monopoly' is insane. You can switch browsers within
         | the next 30s, you can't install an app from a third party
         | vendor ever on iOS. [1]
         | 
         | [1] Yes I know you can pay $100 a year, and then compile your
         | own/open source apps weekly and move them to your device. No
         | this is not a reasonable solution.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | https://setapp.com/for-ios-developers
           | 
           | (Note that SetApp already enables subscribers to use iOS
           | apps.)
        
         | milesrout wrote:
         | The difference is pretty obvious, no? Google search and Chrome
         | are genuine monopolies: they complete dominate their respective
         | markets. Chrome decides which JS APIs and which other HTML
         | extensions are available in all browsers. If Chrome implements
         | it, all others follow or it is IE6-style "this only works in
         | Chrome" for everyone. Notice that every browser's UI has
         | followed Chrome. Every browser offers identical webextensions.
         | Etc.
         | 
         | For Google search, the quality has gone down enormously and yet
         | it has lost approximately 0 market share. It is still utterly
         | dominant. This was used to push people to Chrome, and still is.
         | It was used to dominate the web ads market. And so on: market
         | power used to increase market power in other markets. Classic
         | anticompetitive behaviour.
         | 
         | Apple doesn't have anything like a monopoly in any market. Even
         | in the US, where their position is strongest relative to
         | Android, it still isnt even close to a monopoly.
         | 
         | iOS isn't a monopoly so there is nothing wrong with it being
         | locked down. It doesn't pressure "teens" into anything.
         | Teenagers will pick up on anything they can to create peer
         | pressure themselves. They would just say "lol nice loser
         | android phone" when they saw the phone in person anyway lol.
        
       | maxclark wrote:
       | First I don't believe this is an effective remedy to break up a
       | Google monopoly, but I have no influence on the DOJ.
       | 
       | I'm curious though, if Google can no longer pay browsers for
       | search engine traffic what is the business model that will
       | sustain development and advancement in the space?
       | 
       | How does a non Google owned Chrome support itself and continue
       | development?
       | 
       | What happens to all the applications that rely on Chrome
       | extensions?
       | 
       | As much as I dislike Google behavior, I don't see this as being a
       | good thing.
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | You call them Chrome extensions, but they're really Chromium
         | extensions that work on Edge, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi, Arc, etc.
         | Those teams contribute code to the Chromium open source project
         | too. Sure, whoever takes over Chrome won't have Googles
         | juggernaut team pushing Chromium development forward, and maybe
         | that will lead to degradation over time, but it's not like it
         | would cause immediate ecosystem collapse. For all my psychic
         | prediction powers know, getting rid of the monopoly could lead
         | to a renaissance in browser tech via stronger competition. This
         | could go either way.
        
           | nfw2 wrote:
           | In the past, too many competing browsers resulted in a
           | frustrating experience for web application developers.
           | 
           | Does Google have undue influence now? Sure. But I'm not so
           | sanguine about the alternatives either.
        
             | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
             | It was more than just too many competing browsers, from
             | what I understand. It was a few competing browsers that
             | interpreted standards completely different, and a standards
             | body that was slow enough to be completely ineffective.
             | 
             | I'd argue that the main problem was not too much
             | competition, but effective anti-competitive behavior (and
             | simple laziness) from Microsoft in particular. The
             | frustrating experience was primarily caused by Internet
             | Explorer.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | We will move back to a worse version of that when
               | Microsoft buys Chrome, since now Google aren't allowed to
               | compete in this space.
        
         | hysan wrote:
         | > How does a non Google owned Chrome support itself and
         | continue development?
         | 
         | Possibly by trying to find a business model that can support
         | Chrome development just like all other Chromium (and non-
         | Chromium) based browsers?
         | 
         | As much as I loved Chrome when it first came out, I've also
         | been well aware that Google's backing of Chrome (and Chromium)
         | has given it undue advantages in the browser market by
         | effectively making everyone else compete with a loss leader. If
         | Chrome itself cannot sustain its pace of development or even
         | stay alive without the unlimited funding by Google, then I
         | think that is a good thing and proof that it acting as a
         | monopoly. Forcing Chrome to balance product velocity with
         | revenue constraints evens the field amongst all browsers.
         | 
         | (edit: If Google killing competition by injecting unlimited
         | funding into a project without needing to make a profit sounds
         | familiar, it's because they've done this for a long time. The
         | often cited example being Google Reader.)
        
           | cvhc wrote:
           | > Possibly by trying to find a business model that can
           | support Chrome development just like all other Chromium (and
           | non-Chromium) based browsers?
           | 
           | What would this business model be like, if, say, Google
           | Chrome is eliminated?
           | 
           | As a reference, in China, very few people use Chrome because
           | Google services are blocked. There are tons of third-party or
           | vendor preinstalled browsers that bundles with bloatwares,
           | put ads/clickbaits on every new tab, and spy on users. I'm
           | pretty sure they are more sustainable than Firefox, former
           | Opera, etc. But that's certainly a privacy dystopia :)
        
             | rootsudo wrote:
             | That's how it used to be, or did everyone forget Google
             | Toolbar? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Toolbar It
             | sucked in IE days.
             | 
             | But, it also goes back to browsers being built by the
             | operating system, that was also a no-no, e.g. MSFT / IE.
             | 
             | Browsers then shouldn't be a profit center, but ironically
             | google starting chrome made it one and then defined web
             | standards. IE afaik wasn't a profit center, and MSFT hedged
             | outsourcing all dev costs to practically google and forking
             | it offically to Edge, lol.
        
             | bluebarbet wrote:
             | In China, the vast majority of people are exclusively on
             | mobile, where they use neither browsers nor even Android
             | apps but rather manifold applets that are installed on top
             | of a handful of nightmare spyware super-apps like WeChat.
        
               | bsoft16385 wrote:
               | Incidentally, WeChat mini apps (and the equivalents in
               | AliPay and other services) are essentially specialized
               | websites.
               | 
               | WeChat itself on Android bundles a Chromium-based engine
               | to run these mini apps.
               | 
               | Most people in China are using Chromium frequently, even
               | if they don't think of it as a browser.
        
           | cowl wrote:
           | we will end up again with edge being dominant just because
           | it's the default one installed by Windows.
           | 
           | what you say is nice in theory but you already have the
           | Microsoft backed Edge and Apple backed Safari that are not
           | hamppered by the "need to find a support model" and "not be a
           | loss leader"
           | 
           | And I am not looking forward again to a world where Microsoft
           | disctates web development because for all privacy problems
           | peaople have or think to have with Google, Microsoft ha
           | proven that does way worse and doesn't even care for the
           | image.
           | 
           | All in All Chrome being a loss leader backed by Google has
           | been a good thing for all involved. Developers, Users and
           | 3-rd parties. without it you woudn't have all those 3rd party
           | chrome based browsers.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | The point is simple: Google has a monopoly in search and
             | has used its control of Chrome to maintain that monopoly.
             | There is no monopoly in browsers, and the DOJ has evaluated
             | that selling off Chrome will not adversely affect the
             | browser market. If we go from Chrome having 66% market
             | share to Edge having 66%, but in the interim the search
             | market has seen more entrants competing fairly, wouldn't
             | that be a benefit?
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Then a year later Microsoft will be sued for anti
               | competitive practices involving edge.
               | 
               | If we just keep selling the browser market to the next
               | trillion dollar company that's not going to fix anything
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | The DOJ logic is its going to fix the search market! Are
               | you seriously believing that it will take a year for
               | people to give Microsoft a monopoly position in browsers
               | (which Google still hasn't achieved) when Google divest
               | itself from Chrome?
               | 
               | Get real, the DOJ forcing Google to get rid of Chrome is
               | one of the best tech news in years!
        
             | TZubiri wrote:
             | But isn't edge built on chromium?
        
           | nfw2 wrote:
           | Most of these business models you refer to rely on some
           | combination of:
           | 
           | 1. funding from Google (Firefox)
           | 
           | 2. engineering from Google (Chromium)
           | 
           | 3. tech giant bundling (Safari, Edge)
        
             | hysan wrote:
             | I'm a bit confused by this comment. I didn't mention any of
             | those and didn't callout any specific business models for
             | browsers. Just that Chrome would need to figure out how to
             | monetize itself like how other browsers are trying to do.
             | Diving into the different business models that other
             | browsers are trying is a very different conversation that
             | needs nuance. For example, how would Brave and Orion fit
             | into your remark?
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Brave is built on chromium and thus is being subsidized
               | by Google
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)
               | 
               | I think they used to have their own engine but like
               | everyone else found it unprofitable to maintain.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | Similarly, Orion is built on WebKit.
               | 
               | Ladybird might be onto something with the sponsorship
               | model, but we'll have to see how it goes in the next
               | couple of years.
        
               | hysan wrote:
               | I think this viewpoint is too simplistic in that the
               | assumption is that if Google has to divest Chrome, then
               | there is no benefit to investing in Chromium. I think
               | that is too black and white (see my other comment on why
               | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43306985).
               | 
               | Let's do a thought experiment - If Google truly felt that
               | Chromium has no benefit, then smaller players will drive
               | the project and, as others have pointed out, new feature
               | proposals/implementations will slow down. That isn't a
               | bad thing in my opinion because it allows other engines
               | to not be stuck in catchup mode. The field will start to
               | even out and innovations will start to come from
               | alternative engines. With an even playing field, what was
               | once an unprofitable endeavor can become a differentiator
               | in the browser ecosystem.
        
               | jpc0 wrote:
               | If Google is still paying the maintainers of chromium
               | what would change in your example?
               | 
               | The real question is what happens when Google stops
               | paying Mozilla and Apple unthinkable amounts of money for
               | Google search to be the default on their browsers?
               | 
               | It seems clear that Mozilla intends to just become an ad
               | company themselves and who knows what Apple's response
               | will be, I doubt it's going to be to increase the amount
               | of development on Safari vs where they currently are.
               | 
               | So if Google has to effectively divest from Chromium but
               | still supports it's development but now isn't paying the
               | only two current competitors what is the expected outcome
               | there? Whoever now owns Chromium becomes even more of a
               | monopoly, and Google doesn't even need to pay them to
               | make Google the default for it to be implied they are to
               | be the default or the developers go away.
               | 
               | Maybe in the actual long term we will see an improvement
               | from this decision, but all I see in the short - midterm
               | is more invasive user tracking in all current browsers
               | that isn't Safari, which you can only use on Apple
               | devices anyway.
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | > like how other browsers are trying to do
               | 
               | Who is the unsubsidized web browser?
        
           | Ferret7446 wrote:
           | > Possibly by trying to find a business model that can
           | support Chrome development just like all other Chromium (and
           | non-Chromium) based browsers?
           | 
           | There is no such business model. Chromium development is
           | almost entirely funded by Google. Other Chromium based
           | browser rely on this humonguous investment of development
           | resources; they would not have a "business model" without
           | this "free handout", except perhaps Microsoft and Edge, who
           | might be able to fund it by doing basically what Google is
           | doing.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Good? I think sucking the air out of the browser ecosystem
             | might be a good thing so they slow their roll. The
             | breakneck speed Chrome adds features and devs adopt them is
             | part of what makes it so damn expensive to keep up.
        
               | leetnewb wrote:
               | I think this could be a double edged sword. Slowing down
               | new browser feature/"standards" could allow browser
               | competition, yes. On the other hand, people don't
               | explicitly need a web browser in 2025 like they did in
               | 2015 - many operate mobile-only. Let's say browser
               | features additions fall drastically behind native mobile,
               | and content publishers progressively limit access to
               | native clients only. The web browser market might be more
               | free/open/competitive, but it doesn't mean much if the
               | market just moves beyond the web.
               | 
               | Does the concept of an interoperable world wide web fade
               | into obscurity? In other words, does separating Chrome
               | from Google make the web better, or is Google's
               | investment in the web holding back the death of the web?
        
             | hysan wrote:
             | Not sure how Chromium development relates to the order of
             | divesting *Chrome* from Google. AFAICT, Google can continue
             | pouring resources into Chromium. Was this an unintentional
             | mixup in your comment?
        
               | soerxpso wrote:
               | Why would Google pour resources into Chromium if they
               | don't profit off of it anymore?
        
               | hysan wrote:
               | Great question and one that I hope people would put more
               | thought into. Here are two possible reasons off the top
               | of my head:
               | 
               | - pushing for web ecosystem features that would help
               | their own products (ex: Gmail, docs, etc)
               | 
               | - pushing for web enhancements that back SEO metrics that
               | matter to them (ex: core web vitals)
               | 
               | I don't think it's as simple as - no more Chrome == no
               | more investment into Chromium because Chrome/Chromium has
               | been their strongest lever for getting web features that
               | Google wants standardized. Stopping investment in that
               | area cedes control of the web to other players who may
               | have opposing goals to Google.
        
               | ramses0 wrote:
               | When google hit 51%+ of market share in search/mail (back
               | in like 2005) they began to just fund "internet access"
               | in general. They assumed that new users would put more
               | money into googles pockets than other peoples pockets.
               | Virtuous revenue circle.
               | 
               | Nowadays (post Omni-bar), one could argue that "the
               | internet" is really a captive portal from g-browser,
               | g-omnibar, g-search results, g-renderer with "content"
               | being significantly funded by g-ads (of which a
               | significant portion of _that_ is returned to google for
               | search placement).
               | 
               | Take away "any browser at all" and does google then ship
               | "Google Electron, powered by Google" that strips the
               | Omni-bar and is a desktop client / portal into g-search,
               | g-docs, etc... and then close off access to Google apps
               | unless through the Google client?
               | 
               | You can't book uber without the uber client, why are you
               | able to use Google without the google client?
               | 
               | Provide a read-only HTML4.0 version to plebes with lots
               | of popovers and banners saying: "for the best
               | experience..."
               | 
               | It's an interesting thought experiment, letting "the
               | internet" lie fallow as each proprietary database
               | attempts to accrue more content...
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | At the same time though, being developed under a company which
         | derives most of its revenue from ads seems to be a big conflict
         | of interest to a free and open web. We have already seen this
         | conflict of interest with Manifest V3, which takes away freedom
         | from the users, and almost with remote web attestation before
         | Google held off it's development due to the backlash (but I can
         | see them trying to implement it again while Chrome is still
         | under control of Google/Alphabet.) It also doesn't help that
         | Chrome and the underlying browser engine powers just about
         | every major browser other than Firefox, which is struggling.
         | 
         | So what will sustain the development of browsers like Chrome or
         | Firefox? Well that's the big question... Maybe they will
         | downsize and become a non-profit similar to the Linux
         | Foundation, and receive funding similar to how they do? I can
         | see this have the affect of greatly slowing down the
         | development of various web standards, but would that be such a
         | bad thing?
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > what is the business model that will sustain development and
         | advancement in the space?
         | 
         | Imagine buying a browser
        
           | john_the_writer wrote:
           | I imagine paying a monthly subscription to a browser company.
           | Browser365 anyone?
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | in a simple world, a web browser is a tool that is used by an
         | end-user, and so end-users should be the ones paying for it.
         | 
         | whether that's directly as paid software, or indirectly as part
         | of purchasing a device that has the software installed on it.
        
           | john_the_writer wrote:
           | gha.. Another subscription based app. I can see it now:
           | 2.99/month.
           | 
           | Also we already have browsers pre-installed. Safari and IE(or
           | what ever it's called these days)
           | 
           | There's no call to advance these though. Chrome has profiles.
           | That alone makes it a winner for my use case.
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | Safari also has profiles...
        
             | adrianmonk wrote:
             | I don't _want_ another subscription-based app, but out of
             | all the software that brings me actual significant value on
             | a daily basis, a web browser is very near the top of the
             | list.
             | 
             | Even though getting it free (as I do right now) is nice,
             | $36/year seems justifiable.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | The alternative to paying for things is that giant
             | megacorporations who have interests in opposition to yours
             | are the ones paying for things...
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | I loath chrome profiles. I use two accounts at the same
             | time in the same window, different tabs. I don't want two
             | windows. Every.F*cking.Day: "which profile do you want to
             | load?". Neither! Leave me alone!
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I'm always a little surprised how we (HN readers) are so
             | against paying for software. If any group understands the
             | work that goes into major software packages and the value
             | we derive from it, it should be us.
             | 
             | Who do you think should pay for it? What is the value to
             | them? Do their incentives align well with yours?
        
               | jasode wrote:
               | _> I'm always a little surprised how we (HN readers) are
               | so against paying for software._
               | 
               | I talked about paying $29 for Opera for web browser
               | software before :
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16090235
               | 
               | I switched to the free Chrome because it was a better
               | browser. Just because I was paying for software doesn't
               | mean it's a good situation for me.
               | 
               |  _> Who do you think should pay for it? [...] Do their
               | incentives align well with yours?_
               | 
               | Even if I (the customer) directly pay for software
               | instead of ads indirectly paying, it still doesn't mean
               | it's the optimal solution.
               | 
               | I paid $80 for a text editor but after being frustrated
               | with bugs in the latest version, I took a serious look at
               | the free VS Code. I realized that the editor I was paying
               | for had _really stagnated_ and lacking modern features. I
               | should have quit funding them a long time ago.
               | 
               | Another example is Quicken home finance software. Kept
               | paying $60+ annual renewal fee every year and yet the
               | software keeps getting worse. Downloads of credit-card
               | and bank transactions randomly quit working. The ledger
               | balances on my desktop don't match the balances shown
               | online. I had used the software for almost 30 years since
               | the DOS floppy disk days and just finally gave up. I look
               | at the 1-star reviews of Quicken on Amazon and browse the
               | Quicken help forums and everybody complains about the
               | same defects.
               | 
               | Often, what happens is companies _don 't respect their
               | paying customers_ because they know they're locked in
               | because of inertia or sunk costs. They just treat their
               | repeat customers as ATM machines and barely improve the
               | software. (E.g. They make superficial cosmetic changes to
               | UI instead of fixing core engine bugs.)
               | 
               | I'm not convinced paying a subscription for a web browser
               | will give me a better browser. Maybe it will. But I doubt
               | it.
        
               | burnerthrow008 wrote:
               | I'm convinced subscription software actively makes this
               | problem worse: with the old model, the developer had to
               | include enough new features and improvements to convince
               | you to open your wallet for a large purchase. With
               | subscription the developer has no incentive to fix
               | anything because the product goes away if you stop paying
               | for it.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | Ads!
        
         | surajrmal wrote:
         | Get ready for having your data sold to everyone. Rather than
         | just a few major players having access, anyone willing to pay
         | will get the raw data rather than something obfuscated through
         | an ads platform.
        
           | AJ007 wrote:
           | There are companies who have actually done this, like the
           | whole Avast Jumpshot debacle. They aren't the only ones.
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | is there a better way of breaking up the google monopoly?
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | First I'd separate Google Search from everything else. Then
           | the ad marketplace business. Then YouTube. The others are
           | weak enough they could coexist in one organization IMO.
        
         | colinplamondon wrote:
         | - Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share, 65%
         | market share should get a healthy annual payout for default
         | search status.
         | 
         | - A pure focus on web browser monetization could lead to some
         | interesting enterprise options. Presumably there'll be a lot of
         | attempts to leverage Chromium, and an aggressive fork at some
         | point.
         | 
         | - As AI proliferates, can they pull additional revenue by
         | getting revshare from subscription AI products, alongside SEM?
         | Or even revshare?
         | 
         | This could also change the calculus for Apple building a search
         | engine. If they could get an independent Chrome to sign on,
         | with some data sharing provisions to help with development,
         | they'd have a huge leg-up.
         | 
         | Alternatively, maybe they try to create a fusion of search
         | results and AI from a variety of providers, so they can
         | monetize SERPs themselves.
         | 
         | My question would be whether they could get back to aggressive
         | product execution, given the size of the codebase. Acq
        
           | j16sdiz wrote:
           | > - Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share,
           | 65% market share should get a healthy annual payout for
           | default search status.
           | 
           | Actually, this is hardly healthy. Firefox feel this single
           | source of can be deprived anytime that they tried many other
           | alternative -- like VPN, partnership with pockets, some
           | sponsor ad on tab selection, and even selling some data
           | 
           | Other browsers go even further..
        
           | BearOso wrote:
           | > Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share, 65%
           | market share should get a healthy annual payout for default
           | search status
           | 
           | I'm thinking 500M/year is enough to pay for a lot more
           | developers than they currently have. Even half that should be
           | enough to do more than they are. Where is all this money
           | going?
        
             | Ferret7446 wrote:
             | It's going towards a lot of controversial things unrelated
             | to Firefox development or any open source software
             | development by any reasonable standard. Here's one attempt
             | at breaking down their finances:
             | https://lunduke.locals.com/post/4387539/firefox-money-
             | invest...
        
               | oaththrowaway wrote:
               | That was fascinating. Thanks for posting that
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | > _That was fascinating_
               | 
               | No it wasn't? They itemized some budget items worth less
               | than a million dollars in total, and then, for each
               | entity getting part of that money they admitted they had
               | no idea who they were or what they did for Mozilla (but
               | one of them had abortion rights mentioned on their blog!)
               | 
               | Incredibly lazy "expose" trying to be a twitter files.
        
               | oaththrowaway wrote:
               | Why is a company that relies on donations and Google to
               | prop them up pay hundreds of thousands of dollars on
               | that? That's not interesting to you at all?
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | The non-profit owns the for-profit. The for-profit pays
               | out profits to the non-profit. Non-profit uses that money
               | for things they think are in line with their values.
               | Where is the issue?
        
         | colinplamondon wrote:
         | - Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share, 65%
         | market share should get a healthy annual payout for default
         | search status.
         | 
         | - A pure focus on web browser monetization could lead to some
         | interesting enterprise options. Presumably there'll be a lot of
         | attempts to leverage Chromium, and an aggressive fork at some
         | point.
         | 
         | - As AI proliferates, can they pull additional revenue by
         | getting revshare from subscription AI products, alongside SEM?
         | Or even revshare on the SEM clicks themselves?
         | 
         | This could also change the calculus for Apple building a search
         | engine. If they could get an independent Chrome to sign on,
         | with some data sharing provisions to help with development,
         | they'd have a huge leg-up.
         | 
         | Alternatively, maybe they try to create a fusion of search
         | results and AI from a variety of providers, so they can
         | monetize SERPs themselves.
         | 
         | My question would be whether they could get back to aggressive
         | product execution, given the size of the codebase. Acquiring
         | the Browser Company would make a _lot_ of sense.
        
           | burnerthrow008 wrote:
           | Ok, but if Google is not allowed to pay Apple for search
           | referrals, how exactly will it be legal for Google to pay
           | not-Google-Chrome for search referrals?
           | 
           | Chrome's non-iOS market share is probably larger than
           | Safari's market share, so any monopoly considerations about
           | Safari apply equally to Chrome.
        
             | 3vidence wrote:
             | Quick answer it won't be. Google will be barred from paying
             | to be default.
        
               | burnerthrow008 wrote:
               | Yea, that's what I thought. So let's take this one step
               | further. If google can't pay Chrome, how does Chrome hire
               | developers to continue the product?
        
           | NoahZuniga wrote:
           | > Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share, 65%
           | market share should get a healthy annual payout for default
           | search status.
           | 
           | Google gets other value with this besides being the default
           | search engine. Keeping Firefox alive makes it so that Chrome
           | is less of a monopoly.
           | 
           | > and an aggressive fork at some point
           | 
           | Maintaining a browser engine is a lot of work. With no clear
           | upside, no one would invest the work in maintaining a fork.
           | Related to this, Microsoft gave up maintaining a (partially)
           | separate browser engine for Edge, and now just uses Chromium
        
         | EE84M3i wrote:
         | Google already monitizes Chrome with chrome enterprise
         | (premium) and similar offerings for education where Chrome OS
         | is used extensively. Schools and enterprises have little choice
         | but to buy these to use chrome securely, and they could easily
         | move even more of the management features behind these paid
         | plans.
         | 
         | They also already charge to be an extension developer and could
         | easily charge much more.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Chrome for Enterprise is an add-on for Google Workspaces. How
           | does that work if the companies are separate?
        
             | EE84M3i wrote:
             | That's true but most of the features are for the chrome
             | management panel or client side, which would all presumably
             | be separated from workspace and inherited by the new
             | company. They could then move features from the free tier
             | into the premium tier to put pressure on enterprises and
             | schools to pay.
             | 
             | There are some cross-cutting server side features for
             | context aware access for google workspace and google cloud,
             | which were inherited from beyondcorp enterprise, so those
             | would presumably stay with the real google of course.
        
         | ls612 wrote:
         | The same way Linux does. By being an independent nonprofit that
         | all the big players in the web space fund because it is in all
         | of their interests to do so. Whether such a model can work
         | without a man like Linus Torvalds though is an open question.
        
         | cavisne wrote:
         | Chrome could probably make a huge amount of money by doing what
         | people assume Google does but actually doesn't - selling users
         | browsing history.
         | 
         | Google uses a complex anonymization/privacy framework to
         | collect some aggregate signals from website visits, but they
         | don't use it directly.
         | 
         | Regulators don't understand this, and technologists who do tend
         | to distrust Google anyway and think they might secretly be
         | using it.
         | 
         | There are all sort so other sketchy things, like what Edge does
         | injecting itself into websites so Microsoft collects affiliate
         | revenue.
         | 
         | There are countries where this wouldn't be allowed, but Google
         | is largely self regulating in its biggest market.
         | 
         | All this would lose Chrome some market share but they are
         | starting from a very dominant position, and for the general
         | public it wouldnt be a big deal - people are already convinced
         | that iOS and android devices are listening to them at all times
         | for ad targeting!
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Unironically, the world be better off if the "advancement" in
         | the space of web browsers comes to an end. This ever-expanding
         | scope of what a web browser is "supposed" to do and be is good
         | for no one. When it's finite, it's much easier to build a new
         | browser engine from scratch. Which is something we should be
         | doing much more as a society. To that end, I'm really excited
         | about Ladybird.
         | 
         | So, like, let's pick a set of criteria where web standards are
         | considered complete, and move towards that. And when we do
         | reach it, just stop.
        
         | nuker wrote:
         | > what is the business model that will sustain [Chrome]
         | development
         | 
         | Separate Search + Google Ads platform as company A, Android +
         | Chrome + Gmail as company B.
         | 
         | It will choke the user-data flow that Google Ads platform is
         | feeding on. This opens doors to new competing search engines!
         | 
         | Android + Chrome + Gmail needs to be bundled with hardware
         | purchases, licensed by HW vendors. Like Apple does with Safari
         | + iCloud. This will create incentive to make them actually
         | privacy focused, and could be its selling point.
        
         | fny wrote:
         | They should have split up ads. Going after Chrome does near
         | nothing especially when it's already open source.
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | > How does a non Google owned Chrome support itself and
         | continue development?
         | 
         | You're literally pointing out the unfair advantage. The better
         | question is how can all of the competitors manage? The answer
         | is they can't very well because of the unfair advantage which
         | Chrome has. If Chrome was split from Google (and Edge from
         | Microsoft) browsers would be on a more equal playing field.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | If you look carefully at the Chromium project, it's made up of
       | teams that specialize in different components. The majority of
       | the members of those teams are in turn Google employees.
       | Presumably they have the best qualifications to be on those
       | teams. I don't see how a DOJ decision against Google would change
       | any of that. Ban Google employees from participating in the
       | project? And then who would replace them?
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | I am not sure why you are being downvoted. This just means
         | existing OS monopolies of Apple and Microsoft are given entire
         | control of their kingdoms with no web landscape to challenge
         | them a teeny tiny bit.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | All the people who work on Chrome would go with it.
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | But we are not discussing Chromium. Google's browser is Chrome,
         | and that product has search exclusivity deals that have been
         | deemed monopolistic.
         | 
         | Google could divest the Chrome product and keep contributing to
         | Chromium, but the value proposition is really unclear when that
         | OSS investment doesn't buy you billions of dollars of browser
         | lock-in value.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Thus why the Linux Foundation is gunning for Chromium. (When
           | do we rename the Linux Foundation? Only 3.2% of their revenue
           | goes to Linux development these days...)
           | 
           | https://www.linuxfoundation.org/press/linux-foundation-
           | annou...
           | 
           | https://www.linuxfoundation.org/supporters-of-chromium-
           | based...
        
             | rafram wrote:
             | > Several leading organizations have already pledged their
             | support for the initiative, including Google, Meta,
             | Microsoft, and Opera.
             | 
             | Doesn't read like a takeover attempt to me...
        
           | swat535 wrote:
           | My question is, even if they do sell off Chrome, wouldn't
           | Google just create another "Chrome" using the Chromium and
           | use its monopolistic power to push it on everyone? What am I
           | missing here?
           | 
           | It doesn't sound like this would solve the issue..
        
             | dehugger wrote:
             | Presumably part of the court order is that they can't just
             | do the same thing again without suffering the same (or
             | worse) consequences.
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | Are you assuming the people crafting remedies haven't
             | thought of this? You should tell them immediately!!! LOL.
             | of course they've thought through that and will have a "you
             | can't just rebuild it" clause in the remedy. This isn't
             | hard unless you're trying to make it hard and I'm not sure
             | why anyone would want to do that except to side with Big
             | Tech over consumers trying to muddy the waters and convince
             | others it's all just too darned hard to do anything about
             | so we should let our betters in Big Tech continue dictating
             | our lives.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | Forcing Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers to move to
           | Manifest v3, i.e. deleting the ability from the browser to
           | have good adblockers, is incredibly valuable to Google.
        
             | creato wrote:
             | I was just forced to switch from uBO to uBO lite because of
             | this. I can't see any difference in behavior, and now the
             | extension doesn't need unlimited permissions.
        
               | ffpip wrote:
               | > CNAME-uncloaking is up to each DNR implementation; no
               | DNR implementation supports this capability at the time
               | of writing.
               | 
               | https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-
               | home/wiki/Frequently-as...
        
         | crote wrote:
         | Same way it worked in the past with monopolies like Ma Bell?
         | 
         | Those teams can keep working on Chrome, they'll just have to
         | fall under some new kind of separate Chrome Inc. structure
         | instead of under Google Inc., and Google will have to sell most
         | of its shares of Chrome Inc. to third parties.
         | 
         | Splitting off Chrome really isn't the problem. Making the new
         | Chrome Inc. profitable without accepting bribes from big tech,
         | on the other hand...
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Yes, that's sort of the problem. An independent Chrome
           | probably wouldn't be profitable. This is essentially just
           | forcing Google to fire the Chrome developers.
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | >This is essentially just forcing Google to fire the Chrome
             | developers.
             | 
             | To be fair, Google could reassign them to something else.
             | Firing everybody will be Google's decision that wasn't
             | forced on them.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | I don't really know if they would be allowed to divest
               | the IP but retain the developers. Maybe!
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | Of course they could. They could just cancel Chrome, shut
               | the whole browser down and reassign all the staff, and
               | the DOJ would be fine with that. Cancelling it, or
               | selling while keeping 100% of the employees are in no way
               | counter to the proposed remedies.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | We don't know what proposals the court will accept.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | We know what outcomes the DOJ is proposing and might
               | proopose, so we can make pretty good guesses.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | Microsoft has a customized version of Chrome. Don't they
             | already pay for it?
        
               | DoctorOW wrote:
               | Yeah, I could imagine Microsoft making a bid. To people
               | who don't follow tech product ownership, "Windows comes
               | with Chrome instead of Edge" would be good PR and it
               | could basically be Edge minus the rebranding.
        
               | forgotTheLast wrote:
               | Would love if that also meant no more shovelware features
               | to try and distinguish Edge from Chrome.
        
               | AJ007 wrote:
               | Thinking about what companies have the adtech
               | infrastructure to buy Chrome and make enough money the
               | justify a bid high enough than Google just shutting it
               | down: Microsoft, Meta/Facebook, Bytedance?
               | 
               | I don't see a real need for Chrome. The stuff they've
               | done to break Adblocking makes it pretty much a dead
               | project today. Web browser development should be open
               | source and not for profit. There is a fair argument that
               | it has been because of Google's funding. There's a strong
               | argument that Chrome has existed to further Google's
               | business and at a minimum protect it's business and
               | ensure third parties didn't hijack all of their PPC
               | revenue in the early days.
               | 
               | It is easy to foresee an outcome here where someone
               | politically connected gets a hold of Chrome and does a
               | lot of crap they shouldn't. The worst case outcome is
               | unrelated to any of this, and something where we end up
               | with government mandated garbage in a web browser. It is
               | very possible that DRM and biometric age verification,
               | and who the fuck knows what else thanks to AI, could be
               | required either by the US or EU, and kill the open source
               | web browser. That's worse than anything Google did.
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | This is just handing over a dominant market to another
               | company that has already been sued for anti competitive
               | practices in the exact same space.
               | 
               | Make it make sense
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Doesn't Microsoft ownership of Chrome suffer from
               | identical antitrust concerns?
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | Short term no. Langer term they would use it to leverage
               | other things like Google does. Maybe not advertising,
               | although they do seem to be leaning on that now with ads
               | in software.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | I love how people in this thread just unilaterally declare
             | and accept as fact that you can't possibly turn _the
             | monopolistic browser and browser engine powering millions
             | of devices and with billions of users_ into a profitable
             | business. Aim low I guess?
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | So please enlighten us, how will someone make money from
               | the free product that is free and no one pays for because
               | it is free?
               | 
               | Selling user browser data obviously won't fly (and note
               | that Google has never _explicitly_ nor _directly_ sold
               | user 's browsing data as far as I know, but they do have
               | a huge ad network that utilises cookies...), so what's
               | the plan? Put ads in the browser? "Premium" features?
               | 
               | The only thing I can think of is highjacking links to
               | Amazon et al to insert referral codes en masse, or
               | selling links/ads on new tab pages.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | Why won't selling data fly?
               | 
               | Why not sell premium features?
               | 
               | Why not add affiliate codes to links?
               | 
               | Why not sell ads on new tab pages?
               | 
               | All of these are fine examples of how a not-Google Chrome
               | could make money. They could even get paid by Microsoft
               | or some other not-Google search for that traffic.
               | 
               | This isn't hard unless you're trying to make it hard to
               | convince us all we should just give up and let Google
               | continue running our online lives through monopolization.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | > _Why won 't selling data fly?_
               | 
               | > _Why not sell premium features?_
               | 
               | > _Why not add affiliate codes to links?_
               | 
               | > _Why not sell ads on new tab pages?_
               | 
               | Ah yes, would love more of all this in my browser.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | You're making a great case for why most people should
               | prefer chrome to remain a google product.
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | Because all of that is super-shady privacy-invading and
               | foisting ads and monetisation in places where it wasn't
               | before. Enshitification at its most user-hostile. How is
               | that a positive to users?
               | 
               | Sounds to me that taking chrome away from Google will be
               | a net-negative for the users.
        
               | hamilyon2 wrote:
               | Can you change the chromium license so that
               | rebranding/embedding/electron usage is now paid.
               | Embedding is now a paid feature starting with 10000
               | installations. You can make selenium paid after certain
               | scale.
               | 
               | The details could be worked out. The idea is to make big
               | corporations pay while keeping it free for users.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | > Presumably they have the best qualifications to be on those
         | teams.
         | 
         | What exactly are "best qualifications?" More simply are you
         | assuming that myself and Google share a definition of "best
         | qualified?" I genuinely don't believe that we do.
         | 
         | > And then who would replace them?
         | 
         | People working for a different company. Is your case that
         | without Google no one would make web browsers?
        
         | realitysballs wrote:
         | Think about difference between Brave and Chrome. Both Chromium
         | browsers but Brave is much less intrusive and exploitative of
         | user data. More Brave and less Chrome would allow average user
         | greater privacy and less reliance on large corporations perhaps
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | Not sure this is the company we want to put our trust in: htt
           | ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#Controvers...
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | Brave makes a profit because they don't pay for developing
           | the browser.
        
             | cactusplant7374 wrote:
             | I really doubt Brave is profitable. They have taken a lot
             | of VC money.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | They also do really shady things with affiliate links and
           | their scheme to hijack ad revenue from websites.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Firefox seems to do fine without Google employees.
        
           | ARandomerDude wrote:
           | Are they?
           | 
           | "When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
           | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
           | license to use that information to help you navigate,
           | experience, and interact with online content as you indicate
           | with your use of Firefox."
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | How long is Firefox going to be held to a standard that
             | none of the other vendors are realistically held to?
             | 
             | They change their ToS in an unfavorable way and yes I think
             | it's criticism they need to hear.
             | 
             | However, has Chrome, Brave (I don't look favorably on their
             | cryptocurrency initiatives) Edge , Safari etc. been held to
             | the same, in practice? Why isn't Chrome barraged with
             | negative sentiment the same way? It has far worse ToS
             | policies (which doesn't make Firefox "right" or "just")
             | 
             | Because if that is upsetting then using Chrome should be
             | outright enraging, yet people hardly mention it's
             | consistent anti user behavior as often as people jump on
             | Mozilla and a Firefox for anything they do that is seen as
             | unfavorable
        
               | nuker wrote:
               | Please don't lump Safari with the rest of them, drunk on
               | ad-based revenue.
        
               | jpc0 wrote:
               | I don't use Chrome or a Chromium based browser, I voted
               | with my feet to the only browser who at least made a face
               | value attempt to be better.
               | 
               | Explain why when they changed their stance me holding
               | them to a standard I hold all other browsers is now an
               | issue.
        
             | eCa wrote:
             | I believe that has been changed to something more like:
             | 
             | "You give Mozilla the rights necessary to operate Firefox.
             | This includes processing your data as we describe in the
             | Firefox Privacy Notice. It also includes a nonexclusive,
             | royalty-free, worldwide license for the purpose of doing as
             | you request with the content you input in Firefox. This
             | does not give Mozilla any ownership in that content."
        
             | icehawk wrote:
             | What's the issue here?
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Firefox has been in decline for many years, sadly.
        
             | moron4hire wrote:
             | Indeed, it has not had even one moment of market share
             | growth since about 8 months after Google Chrome was first
             | released.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Keep Google Chrome. Separate search. Sell it to private equity.
       | (I bet DoJ didn't think about that whammy.)
       | 
       | And start charging for everything else out there like maps,
       | street view, and browser. And buy cloudflare while at it. Push
       | themselves into everything related to connectivity and internet
       | properties.
       | 
       | The search business is the cash flow that is being a thorn in the
       | side of Google. And it doesn't even make sense in its vision
       | anymore.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | You sort of make an interesting point. Google search isn't the
         | main product, hasn't been for a decade. Still I don't think
         | Google Ads would do amazing without the traffic from Google
         | Search.
         | 
         | But it does solve an important problem: Who in their right mind
         | would buy Chrome? It's not a profitable business to be in,
         | without the surrounding ad business, and in turn the insane
         | amount of traffic from Google Search.
         | 
         | Almost by definition, anyone who would be interested in buying
         | Chrome and turning it into a commercial product shouldn't be
         | allowed to buy it. The only buyer I can imaging is OpenText.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | I dont think adwords would stay with Google. It would have to
           | be sold with search. The ad network would remain with
           | alphabet.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Cloudflare has been a continual breath of fresh air compared to
         | Google Cloud and AWS. Please oh please don't suggest selling it
         | to google to let it atrophy its way to the graveyard
        
         | nuker wrote:
         | > Keep Google Chrome. Separate search. Sell it to private
         | equity.
         | 
         | This. If Search + Google Ads is independent from Android +
         | Chrome + Gmail, it will choke the user-data flow that Google
         | Ads platform is feeding on. This opens doors to new competing
         | search engines!
         | 
         | Android + Chrome + Gmail needs to be bundled with hardware
         | purchases, like Apple does with Safari + iCloud. This will
         | create incentive to make them actually privacy focused, and
         | could be its selling point. No need to feed Google Ads with
         | data anymore!
         | 
         | Yeah, dreaming.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | The doubleclick network would still belong to google. Only
           | search would be kept separate.
        
             | nuker wrote:
             | I'm not sure what exactly Doubleclick network is, but my
             | proposal is - Google keeps Search + all Ads related stuff,
             | including whatever doubleclick is.
             | 
             | What Google loses is everything client (user) side: Chrome,
             | Android, Gmail and other personal cloud services. Lets call
             | it Foogle :)
             | 
             | Foogle can charge Samsung et al. for its Android and
             | personal cloud services it is running. And use it in its
             | own Pixel devices too. And may elect to make it hard for
             | Google to sniff it, like droppung doobleclick cookies in
             | Foogle Chrome, provide "Foogle Private Relay", et cetera.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | You are proposing Chrome+ Everything Else. DOJ doesn't
               | want the Chrome+Search entanglement. So the company
               | getting rid of search would be an alternative idea.
               | Search would still have the adwords revenue model. But it
               | would be separated from the google ad network which is
               | adsense and doubleclick. All your data on Chrome/Android
               | would still be accessible to Doubleclick and Google for
               | personalized ad revenue.
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | At this point, tech's major competitors are overseas. Never
       | thought I'd be making this argument, but does breaking up the
       | search monopoly help America or up and comers?
        
         | jacksnipe wrote:
         | I care more about how it affects consumers.
        
         | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
         | There are certainly some short term consumer gains to be made
         | in decoupling the oppressive monopoly of android, payments,
         | chromium, search, and ads. If Google wants to send their search
         | experience to shit that should probably be their right to
         | mismanage, but the ramming home of Manifest v3 and Google Play
         | Protect in the interest of nobody is beyond the pale.
        
         | arthurofbabylon wrote:
         | Let's not turn into game-theory bros here. Despite the
         | nationalist, pie-dividing rhetoric the billionaires are
         | foisting upon us, it remains favorable to grow the pie with
         | competitive markets.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | A bigger pie isn't desirable if most of the slices go to a
           | select few. Or to use Lincoln's rising boats metaphor, a
           | rising tide isn't great if most boats are full of holes.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Does upholding monopolies help Americans at all? Do not
         | conflate the ballooning wealth of billionaires with any kind of
         | improvement in your material conditions.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Americans marginally benefit from American owned monopolies
           | over Chinese owned monopolies.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | How so? They pay almost no taxes, they capture a huge share
             | of the market, they stifle innovation, they regularly
             | engage in anti-user practices...
             | 
             | The bottom 90% is owning an ever smaller share of the
             | economy, while the real economy doesn't seem to grow that
             | much.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | If a Chinese company has a monopoly you get All those
               | things, minus the US jobs.
               | 
               | It seems like you are comparing small companies vs large
               | companies, rather than US vs Chinese.
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | Ok, well in that case, sure. But the alternative to US
               | monopoly is not automatically Chinese monopoly. No one
               | was advocating for the destruction of Google in favor of
               | Baidu or whatever.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | The person you were responding to was explicitly
               | comparing US vs Chinese monopolies. Maybe it is a false
               | dichotomy, but that was the situation that the post was
               | brining up.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Cue the uncountable number of Chinese jobs generated by
               | overseas companies / the US monopolies, indirectly or
               | directly....
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Do you think a Chinese company results in more US jobs
               | than a US company?
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | It's not clear that Chinese owned monopolies are any good
             | at breaking out. They seem to suffer from the same problem
             | as Japan where their market is so unique and insular that a
             | lot of products do not carry over all that well.
             | 
             | WeChat, for example, is the end all be all megaplatform in
             | China but never took off with any Western consumers simply
             | because they're uninterested.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Alibaba and ByteDance have both successfully broken out.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Two that prove the exception, not the rule. And ByteDance
               | isn't meaningfully a monopoly in any sense of that word.
               | What are they monopolizing?
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | It also goes bothends, there were numerous western
               | messaging apps that come and go, wechat has been around
               | since the AIM and blackberry messenger PIN days. Where
               | are those two protocols/messsaging apps now?
               | 
               | It isn't insular, it's just it was the only local
               | solution - same for Line having a lock on Japan and
               | Thailand but not much of asia, and kakaotalk for Korea.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | Wechat hasn't really been super popular since AIM days.
               | ~15 years ago when I was in China I don't think it even
               | existed, and 10 years ago there was significant numbers
               | of people using qq still instead of WeChat (or rather not
               | in addition to? Lot of people still use both).
               | 
               | I don't think it overtook qq until like 8 yrs ago? At
               | which point AIM was already discontinued, and 10 years
               | past any kind of popularity.
        
               | jjmarr wrote:
               | Have you tried signing up for WeChat? It's nearly
               | impossible to get an account.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | In what way, please explain. Both are monopolies.
        
             | Sloowms wrote:
             | It's weird to suggest another monopoly will be allowed to
             | exist in a thread about breaking up an illegal monopoly.
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | >does breaking up the search monopoly help America or up and
         | comers?
         | 
         | Big companies tend to calcify. We can see that in FAMANG's
         | products. Big companies can also remove any direct competition
         | in multiple ways that smaller companies can't:
         | 1. Bankrupt them through frivolous litigation.       2. Buy
         | them.       3. Lower their prices so new competitors who don't
         | have economies of scale can't be price competitive.       4.
         | Propose legislative regulation that they can afford but smaller
         | competitors can't.       5. Pay for negative news articles to
         | be written against their competition (FUD).       6. Poach
         | their talent.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's more. Anyhow, monopoly status generally leads
         | to stagnation not innovation.
        
         | p3rls wrote:
         | As an American there is nothing I would love to see more than
         | Google broken up into a thousand pieces and their stock reduced
         | to negative amounts to atone for all the damage wrought upon
         | the web in the past two decades.
        
           | Henchman21 wrote:
           | Agreed. I wouldn't feel this way if they had never had "Do No
           | Evil" as an internal mantra. Walking away from that? Well,
           | that was the point I removed as much Google from my life as
           | possible. I'd be happy to remove the rest.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | Maybe, but would another large incumbent necessarily be
           | better?
        
         | alwayslikethis wrote:
         | The main benefit of having US monopolies is the spying
         | capabilities that it enables. No other country ever had such a
         | global surveillance network.
         | 
         | For the average American, both the efficient parts of
         | monopolies (reduced redundancy which means fewer well-paying
         | jobs) as well as the inefficient parts (reduced competition,
         | higher prices, reduced standards of living) are net negatives.
         | The political influence inherent to monopolies are also a
         | negative effect on democracy, whereas foreign monopolies tend
         | to have a harder time maintaining political influence.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | This is the same commentary we had around the time of the ATT
         | break up, and it all worked out fine.
        
           | ThePowerOfDirge wrote:
           | It destroyed Bell Labs
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/07/realestate/severance-
           | lumo...
        
         | alex_abt wrote:
         | Who does preventing abusive behaviour benefit? Those currently
         | being abused.
         | 
         | But doesn't that make room for someone else to come in and be
         | abusive? Yes and we have the tools to prevent that, if
         | necessary.
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | On the other hand, keeping all eggs in one basket, which is
         | Google, in this case, is unlikely to make it more competent
         | against oversea competition anyway.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | who care, corporations are not national, they will discard
         | their host when they find it convenient
        
         | a2128 wrote:
         | Monopolies lead to no competition, leading to reduced
         | innovation, economic stagnation, consolidation of wealth and
         | power. That directly harms the American people and if left
         | unchecked other countries may actually start to get ahead,
         | especially if they maintain a fair market environment within
         | their own country and ban American monopolies.
         | 
         | If the concern is that people will start using Baidu search,
         | then the solution should be to ban Baidu search. It shouldn't
         | be to let some monopolies run rampant with the hopes that other
         | countries will never be able to compete, while forgetting that
         | free market economy is what made America
        
           | username332211 wrote:
           | > Monopolies lead to no competition, leading to reduced
           | innovation, economic stagnation
           | 
           | That sounds smart, but is it actually true? How many of the
           | things enabling the existence of this website are inventions
           | made in the research institute of the Bell Telecom company.
           | 
           | On top of my head, there are transistors, C, Unix and a fair
           | bit of cryptographical work. I'm sure others can add a lot
           | more to the list.
           | 
           | Hell, this website recently carried an article that mentioned
           | that the very financial concepts that enable companies like
           | Y-combinator to exist were invented by a researcher at Bell
           | labs.[1]
           | 
           | [1]https://commoncog.com/cash-flow-games/
        
       | tinktank wrote:
       | So sad all that sucking up to the new administration didn't work.
       | Oh well...
        
         | epoxy_sauce wrote:
         | Ah now I get why Google maps had Gulf of America...
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | This is so so dumb and not related to the already dumb monopoly
       | ruling.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | Who would even buy Chrome? No one's building new browsers, and MS
       | even walked away from the browser game. Mozilla and Firefox
       | haven't been relevant for a decade. The only buyer I can see is
       | private equity, and that's sort of the big boy version of buying
       | an abandoned browser plugin so it can track you and show more
       | ads.
        
         | mmphosis wrote:
         | _No one 's building new browsers_
         | 
         | Ladybird, servo, and Flow are new browsers currently being
         | built. These new browsers are not derived from any of the big
         | three browser engines: Google Chromium, Apple WebKit, and
         | Mozilla Gecko.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_browser_engines
        
           | john_the_writer wrote:
           | Sure, but their standards, and what they support aren't even
           | something you can look up. As a JS dev these are the stuff of
           | nightmares.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | Learn to write native applications instead.
        
               | privacyking wrote:
               | And native applications on web browsers are programmed
               | in...?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | No. You don't write "native applications on web
               | browsers".
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Step 1: Convince your users that they should trust a
               | native application that runs outside of a sandbox.
               | 
               | Step 2: Wonder why you don't have more users.
               | 
               | The more applications stay confined inside a browser tab,
               | the better.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Instead of complaining about native applications being
               | outside of sandboxes... try looking at existing sandbox
               | solutions. Or, hey, use an open source operating system
               | and extend the existing sandbox solutions for whatever
               | you think is missing.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | You're trying to present an "instead of" that assumes I
               | should _want_ native apps and should jump through hoops
               | to find a way to get what I want from apps that aren 't
               | designed for it. _I want web apps_ , because they already
               | do what I want, and keep getting better.
               | 
               | The right answer to "download our app!" is "no, stay in
               | your browser tab".
               | 
               | > try looking at existing sandbox solutions.
               | 
               | I have, quite extensively; virtualization and sandboxing
               | are things I have a great deal of expertise in. The best
               | available _application_ sandboxing solution that provides
               | useful comprehensive APIs is the web. The next best
               | solutions are mobile platforms, but that doesn 't help
               | laptops/desktops (no, iOS apps on macOS don't count), and
               | aren't designed to let the user do things like block ads.
               | 
               | If an application is open, then sure, there are plenty of
               | other options. If an application _isn 't_ open, I want it
               | contained in a sandbox not of its own making, that it
               | can't escape, that provides sufficiently comprehensive
               | APIs such that interesting applications get built for it,
               | and that keeps the user in control.
        
               | MisterSandman wrote:
               | > native applications
               | 
               | ah got it, so instead of writing React Native, I can
               | instead learn how to write in SwiftUI for iOS, Kotlin for
               | Android and C# for Windows. Easy!
        
         | stock_toaster wrote:
         | > Who would even buy Chrome?
         | 
         | You mean.. who would want to buy an app that has 65%
         | marketshare?
         | 
         | I just imagine some shady company (shadier than google at
         | least) buying it to slap ads all over inside the browser
         | itself.
        
           | karencarits wrote:
           | Re shady company: the possibility of some shady foreign
           | governmental agency getting control of Chrome, through layers
           | of shell companies, is terrifying to think about. This
           | possibility hasn't been discussed much in this thread,
           | perhaps surprisingly. The value of collecting data from or
           | inserting backdoors into Chrome seems so massive that I find
           | it hard to trust any but the existing large tech companies to
           | have the skills and infrastructure to keep it safe (keeping
           | the pager bombs story in mind)
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | No one.
         | 
         | It will be a be new Chrome entity I guess, spun off the Google
         | mothership. However, how does it make money is very unclear to
         | me, like how? Selling the search bar to highest bidder, a.k.a
         | Google still?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I can see a billionaire like Musk wasting some of their net
         | worth to play some stupid political theatre.
        
       | stogot wrote:
       | I agree there needs to be remedy, but Does chrome have a profit
       | without Google? Who's going to buy it? Oracle?
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Google just needs to send the appropriate amount to kleptocracy
       | war chest and this will get killed on the backend.
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | Isn't android like 10 times the problem chrome is?
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | Always had to. They built Alphabet but its obvious they didnt
       | break things up. Whats going to be interesting is how some of
       | them will even be able to afford to operate under separate orgs.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | So they sell Chrome today and create Ghrome tomorrow?
       | 
       | I can't see Chrome surviving as a standalone product - where is
       | the revenue? I am sure someone will buy it and try to create some
       | "premium" version, but ultimately it will wither and die I
       | expect.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | I assume Oracle will buy it and start threatening to change
         | APIs and then sell a enterprise version
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | If the remedy doesn't forbid them from creating Ghrome
         | tomorrow, and for many years after, then the remedy is
         | seriously flawed. Somehow I doubt that all the people at DOJ
         | working on this lacked your insights and failed to consider
         | that outcome.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | Why should the remedy prevent them creating a new product and
           | start again from zero? If people _choose_ to install and use
           | it - like they did for chrome - then that is not monopolistic
           | behaviour, it is people making a choice.
           | 
           | Is this about breaking Google from a popular browser, or just
           | about _punishing_ Google for offering services people find
           | useful?
           | 
           | It feels to me that it is more about punishing Google than
           | about chrome. Apple and Microsoft seem to be able to get away
           | with wat worse with their browsers - literally every time i
           | use my win11 laptop it is nagging me to use edge or warn me
           | that I should change my default browser to use edge or
           | whatever. Apple won't even let you use another browser _at
           | all_. But that is somehow fine and allowed?
        
         | colinplamondon wrote:
         | - Google pays Firefox ~$500M/year for 2.5% market share, 65%
         | market share should get a healthy annual payout for default
         | search status.
         | 
         | - A pure focus on web browser monetization could lead to some
         | interesting enterprise options. Presumably there'll be a lot of
         | attempts to leverage Chromium, and an aggressive fork at some
         | point.
         | 
         | - As AI proliferates, can they pull additional revenue by
         | getting revshare from subscription AI products, alongside SEM?
         | Or even revshare?
         | 
         | This could also change the calculus for Apple building a search
         | engine. If they could get an independent Chrome to sign on,
         | with some data sharing provisions to help with development,
         | they'd have a huge leg-up.
         | 
         | Alternatively, maybe they try to create a fusion of search
         | results and AI from a variety of providers, so they can
         | monetize SERPs themselves.
         | 
         | Revenue seems incredibly strong. My question would be whether
         | they could get back to aggressive product execution, given the
         | size of the codebase.
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | How about Amazon buying Firefox instead?
        
         | AstralSerenity wrote:
         | What a horrifying concept.
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | Why would you say that? How is the current timeline not already
         | shitty enough for you?
        
       | alwayslikethis wrote:
       | If Google sells Chrome keeps control over Chromium, I don't see
       | this benefiting users. They'll continue with their anti-user
       | efforts (Manifest V2 phaseout, Web Integrity), and the only
       | difference is that the new Chrome will come with a new set of
       | spyware, probably a worse one than Google because no one is in as
       | good of a position to benefit from the lock-in as Google does, so
       | they have to be more aggressive with their monetization, like
       | with ads inserted into pages.
       | 
       | But at the same time maintaining Chromium is a pretty thankless
       | endeavor and I don't see any entity with that capability. It's
       | much bigger than Linux, and the developers are employees, not
       | volunteers.
       | 
       | The best possible outcome I can imagine is if Google is required
       | to spin off Chromium into a nonprofit that would be independent
       | but they are required to fund it for many years. The nonprofit
       | would need some kind of oversight from adversarial companies to
       | avoid collusion with Google or any other company.
        
       | kweingar wrote:
       | Here's something I don't understand.
       | 
       | If you want to switch your search engine for Safari on iOS, you
       | open Settings, tap Safari, tap Search Engine, and tap your
       | preferred search engine. Not many users do this, and the
       | conclusion is that the default has an unfair advantage.
       | 
       | If you want to make Chrome your desktop browser, you open the
       | default browser, search for Chrome, click the correct result,
       | download the installer, run the installer, open Chrome, and set
       | it as the default browser. So many users do this that people
       | conclude Chrome has an unfair advantage.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | The mere existence of a competitor is not the spirit of
         | antitrust.
         | 
         | Look at what Google does with Chrome and how it harms the
         | internet, they literally just disabled an ad blocker and then
         | offered a new tier of ad free Youtube for $8 a month.
         | 
         | Then think about the power it gives them for tracking, remember
         | they tried to replace tracking cookies with their own standard?
        
           | guywithahat wrote:
           | The counterpoint would be anyone can fork Chrome and put an
           | adblocker back in (ie Brave).
           | 
           | I worry as part of Google, chrome is just an open source
           | project with profit as a secondary motive, while as it's own
           | company they'll probably try to make it more profitable and
           | it'll become worse and closed down.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | If it's so unprofitable why have they spent, what, nearly a
             | year now in court trying desperately to keep it? Have you
             | genuinely never heard of a loss-leader?
             | 
             | Across their entire buffet of products, many of which are
             | free at point of use like Chrome is, they advertise Chrome.
             | That the internet is better with Chrome. That their
             | products are better with Chrome. Do you really believe this
             | is genuinely just because they also make Chrome, and are
             | jazzed about that fact?
             | 
             | The fact that they're working so hard to keep it tells me
             | it's an even better idea to make them sell it.
        
               | kaonwarb wrote:
               | > The fact that they're working so hard to keep it tells
               | me it's an even better idea to make them sell it.
               | 
               | If your goal is nothing deeper than to hurt Google, sure.
               | Otherwise, this logic is far from complete.
        
             | m4rtink wrote:
             | That's the same argument as with Android - its open source,
             | anyone can fork it and change whatever they don't like!
             | 
             | And its flawed in the same way - first its not fully open
             | source (IIRC Crhome has some proprietary bits that are not
             | in Chromium, same with Android+Google Play services vs
             | AOSP) but good luck maintaining your fork for any length of
             | time!
             | 
             | Google is in full control of both Android and Chromium with
             | all decisions happening behind closed doors with zero
             | leverage for anyone from the outside to influence those
             | decisions. So as with Manifest v3 now and many similarly
             | bad decisions for Android, once Google selects a course, it
             | will be harder and harder over time to keep your changes if
             | you still want the end result to look like what the users
             | will see as Chrome/Android.
             | 
             | And I would say with a browser the pressure to update would
             | be even greater & thus its even harder to keep any
             | signifficant custom changes.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | On the one hand you're positing that Chrome can just live
             | on independently from Google. That 's what "anyone can
             | fork" means to me. Forking is not just copying the code,
             | but maintaining the project and keeping it relevant
             | 
             | On the other hand you worry that Chrome can't go on without
             | Google, as it currently doesn't bring enough money and
             | needs to be a market abuse tool to justify the costs.
             | 
             | In a very real way, I think if the situation is unsolvable
             | letting Chrome die and be born again could be the only long
             | term solution. It would be painful, but we're already
             | bleeding.
        
               | guywithahat wrote:
               | Sure, but there's a difference between Brave existing as
               | its own company and the government forcibly coming in and
               | breaking up a company.
               | 
               | I think it's good for the market that some players are
               | fully independent, and others are part of massive
               | conglomerates.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | You seem to be disagreeing that what Google does is
               | problematic, let alone illegal in the first place ?
               | 
               | I can see it as an opinion, but that changes the whole
               | discussion IMHO.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | So many problems would be solved if the selling of data about
           | people was regulated to a degree that it ceased to be
           | profitable. Many "free" things would go away, but none of
           | those are actually free, the price is just hidden.
        
         | braiamp wrote:
         | > If you want to make Chrome your desktop browser, you open the
         | default browser, search for Chrome, click the correct result,
         | download the installer, run the installer, open Chrome, and set
         | it as the default browser. So many users do this that people
         | conclude Chrome has an unfair advantage.
         | 
         | Most of that advantage comes from an unfair practice, of Google
         | making consumers think that their choice of browser was in
         | someway inferior (which could be true) and thus they should
         | prefer Chrome (which is not true). If Chrome won market
         | dominance using this method, then it becomes an unfair
         | practice. Same thing with Microsoft Edge, Apple's App Store,
         | etc. You can't use your market power in one market to influence
         | another.
        
           | spoaceman7777 wrote:
           | That's just simple advertising though. Nearly every company
           | is selling their product as being superior to some set of
           | competing products, at whatever their price point is.
        
             | mqus wrote:
             | it would be, if chrome would pay for this ad (and other
             | browsers can compete for the spot). But it doesn't (can't?)
             | and that is exactly what is wrong here.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Did Chrome pay for the ad placement on Google's sites?
             | Could Mozilla or Microsoft buy the same spots? Could they
             | pay YouTube to keep the site faster for them than
             | standards-compliant browsers?
             | 
             | If the answer to any of those is no, it's more than simple
             | advertising.
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | Yes. My biggest gripe with Google is that they prop up
               | unprofitable products with their wildly popular product.
               | It makes competition impossible. YouTube is the perfect
               | example.
               | 
               | I feel like it should be illegal to use your profits in
               | one industry to run a loss leader in a totally separate
               | industry.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > I feel like it should be illegal to use your profits in
               | one industry to run a loss leader in a totally separate
               | industry.
               | 
               | There's nothing wrong with running a loss leader, only
               | with squeezing everybody else out.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I think the key part is "separate industry" - Google
               | should have had to restrict Chrome promotion to what was
               | available to other browser vendors (e.g. not the Gmail
               | login page because they don't sell ad space there).
        
           | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
           | >Most of that advantage comes from an unfair practice, of
           | Google making consumers think that their choice of browser
           | was in someway inferior (which could be true) and thus they
           | should prefer Chrome (which is not true).
           | 
           | Are you sure that the advantage came from marketing? In my
           | mind the advantage was that Chrome really was faster for
           | example due to V8. Also can you explain why the "thus they
           | should prefer Chrome" reasoning is flawed?
           | 
           | Personally, I haven't seen Google act in a way that prevents
           | competition in the browser space (ie. being anticompetitive).
           | If anything, Windows is more anticompetitive because it is
           | closed source, making it much more difficult to create a
           | competing product. All the web specifications are completely
           | free. And Apple is the only vendor that prevents browser
           | competition on their platform, although Windows does give you
           | a popup telling you not install Chrome.[0]
           | 
           | The Google search agreements between Apple and Google seem
           | more likely to be anticompetitive.
           | 
           | [0] Searching for Google Chrome with the default Bing search
           | engine with the default Edge browser gives you this result:
           | 
           | >Promoted by Microsoft
           | 
           | >There's no need to download a new web browser. Microsoft
           | recommends using Microsoft Edge for a fast, secure, and
           | modern web experience that can help save you time and money.
           | 
           | See also _Every trick Microsoft pulled to make you browse
           | Edge instead of Chrome_ -
           | https://www.theverge.com/23935029/microsoft-edge-forced-
           | wind...
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | It's mostly marketing. Google spent lots of money both for
             | external marketing and for Google-property banners that
             | advertise Chrome. There were years you basically couldn't
             | visit a popular website without being told to install
             | Chrome. Then there were billboards and paper ads on top of
             | that.
             | 
             | There were feature differences for sure, but the marketing
             | did a massive amount of work in this case. If people
             | switched for features, all that spending for years wouldn't
             | be necessary.
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | On Android Chrome is preinstalled and cannot be uninstalled
        
           | timeflex wrote:
           | On Windows 11, Edge is preinstalled and can't simply be
           | removed either. Furthermore, it constantly bugs you about if
           | you're sure you don't want to enable their recommended
           | settings, which ends up re-enabling all the
           | analytics/rewards/etc.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | What it would take to get them punished again...
             | 
             | The edge situation is a mess for sure, and Microsoft seems
             | to have such a perfect understanding of the current
             | judiciary climate that they can't dance around the lines
             | without any consequences.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Significant market share, which is something they don't
               | currently possess.
        
               | timeflex wrote:
               | > have such a perfect understanding of the current
               | judiciary climate that they can't dance around the lines
               | without any consequences
               | 
               | More like they have their hands in creating the current
               | judiciary climate. Kind of hard to file suit against
               | someone who is intertwined with the agencies that would
               | investigate them.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | In Europe, you can now fully remove Edge from Windows 11,
             | and it doesn't come back (or at least hasn't so far). And
             | it's not even hard, you just uninstall it like any other
             | app. They do give some scary prompts, and it does disable
             | all internet-based integrations in the start menu, but
             | that's not even necessarily a bad thing.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Someone hasn't told that to my Windows machine. I can't
               | uninstall Edge, at least not via Settings > Apps >
               | Installed Apps.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You have to have Windows with region set to a European
               | country during the initial installation. If you chose US
               | during the original installation, even if you live in the
               | EU and now have your region set to one, that won't work.
               | But you can install Windows from scratch (it has to be on
               | a formatted partition, if you restore from a previous
               | installation it doesn't work) with the right region
               | choice, and the option is simply there.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Nobody cares about the desktop anymore.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | Which ones? Samsung internet is the default for Samsung
           | devices (which constitute the majority of Android devices in
           | the west) and most (all?) of the Chinese OEMs have their own
           | browser... The only Android devices I've ever had where the
           | default is Chrome are Pixel devices...
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | > Samsung internet is the default for Samsung devices
             | (which constitute the majority of Android devices in the
             | west)
             | 
             | I have a Samsung Galaxy S23 and it came with both Chrome
             | and "Internet" which I guess is the Samsung one. I don't
             | remember which was default or if it asked the first time
             | something tried to open a webpage, but I didn't even notice
             | the Samsung one was on here and I'd guess the Chrome brand
             | name wins out for most people if it asks...
        
             | kelvinjps10 wrote:
             | I have a samsung phone and although it comes wih the
             | samsung browser, chrome is still the default and cannot be
             | disabled
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | It makes sense why it can't be _removed_... it's required for
           | core OS interaction features such as a known-working login
           | portal framework and probably tons of other 'reuse the
           | rendering engine from the browser to display stuff' portions
           | of the shell and settings pages.
           | 
           | If you wanted to de-google your phone _that_ much it probably
           | requires a custom firmware blob that's shipped with a
           | different browser... if that's even possible / reasonable.
        
             | figmert wrote:
             | It's not really required. Android comes with a separate
             | webview (that cannot be overridden). Sure it's based on
             | Chromium but that means there should zero reliance on
             | Chrome the product, and those known working login portals
             | can continue working without Chrome.
             | 
             | It's well known that Google requires manufacturers to
             | install their apps and requires it to be uninstallable.
             | This includes Gmail, Google, and others.
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | > that cannot be overridden
               | 
               | I thought I knew better, because the webview
               | implementation can be changed in the system preferences,
               | but (of course) the list of package names that can appear
               | there is hardcoded:
               | 
               | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/and
               | roi...
        
               | malinens wrote:
               | I live with firefox mobile engine for webview without any
               | issue
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | GeckoView cannot replace built-in WebView [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/GeckoView
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _If you want to switch your search engine for Safari on
         | iOS..._
         | 
         | I can set Kagi as the default search engine on iOS?
         | 
         | Because last I checked, Apple hardcoded their list of options.
        
           | wyre wrote:
           | You're right, but there is a Safari extension to set Kagi as
           | default search.
        
             | xiconfjs wrote:
             | Which is still a workound and sometimes buggy - it
             | overwrites an existing search engine. In my case its
             | google. But when I want to use google, I can't - I have to
             | switch to another browser or deactivate the kagi
             | addon/plugin.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Sounds like a plus.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I actually don't want my Kagi plugin to overwrite Google
               | for a different reason: Sometimes the plugin fails to
               | hijack my search, and I really don't want my searches
               | going to Google. So I overwrite DuckDuckGo, so even the
               | fallback is okay.
        
               | aequitas wrote:
               | And what's more. Where do the requests for
               | autocomplete/suggestions get sent? Because the Kagi
               | plugin works by redirecting the result page. So whilst
               | typing the search question in the address bar of the
               | browser requests are made to autocomplete/suggest the
               | search question. These are still sent to Google (or
               | whichever search engine selected).
        
           | kweingar wrote:
           | That's a very good point. Mobile OS vendors should allow for
           | user-defined search engines the way that desktop browsers do.
        
             | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
             | In principle I agree, but there needs to be an "old person
             | mode." The number of times I've uninstalled malware on my
             | relatives' computers is astounding.
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | Wouldn't that be the current system that presents a
               | static list of search engine? I think we are just asking
               | for a way to go to settings and add a custom url and
               | parameter for a non-predefined search option.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | I haven't opened Safari recently but I'm pretty sure Safari
             | in general just doesn't have user defined search engine
             | lists _at all_ on any platform and never has. There's ways
             | to hack it with extensions, but otherwise if you want to
             | switch SEs, you can use one on Apple's list or you switch
             | to a browser with more flexibility on iPhone, Mac or iPad.
             | 
             | Of course since one of the options in Safari is DuckDuckGo,
             | you can also use its extensive list of !bang operators.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | Sounds like an issue between Apple and Kagi?
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | > _I can set Kagi as the default search engine on iOS?
           | Because last I checked, Apple hardcoded their list of
           | options._
           | 
           | Check again: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/kagi-for-
           | safari/id1622835804
           | 
           | Works perfectly.
        
             | zacwest wrote:
             | This doesn't change the search engine, it attempts to
             | redirect from whatever one is configured in the settings.
             | It's very much an unreliable hack.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Unreliable indeed. It stops working half the time for no
               | apparent reason and you have to go in and toggle settings
               | to make it work again.
        
             | gabeio wrote:
             | As a user of this application, this is not even close to
             | the same thing as having the ability to change the search
             | engine in the browser settings itself. If I need to
             | actually search something on one of the other search
             | engines for reasons then I have to go disable the plugin,
             | or set it to a specific search engine which I am unlikely
             | to use. I am also curious if my typing into the search bar
             | still sends my quick search pre-submit to my search engine
             | selected in the browser unless I remove the pre-fetching.
             | So no, not perfect. And this is not Kagi's fault that's
             | just the unfortunate situation Safari leaves them in.
        
         | o999 wrote:
         | Antitrust goal is protect competition and prevent monopolies,
         | Safari search and Bing market shares aren't in a position of a
         | monopoly, unlike Google's (~79% of desktop search market share)
        
           | Ferret7446 wrote:
           | Which is ironic because this judgement will destroy Firefox
           | (if Firefox doesn't destroy itself, anyway), and probably
           | Chrome, and leave Edge as basically the only mainstream web
           | browser with a "monopoly". The more things change...
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | I think Firefox will live. Maybe Mozilla dies, but somebody
             | will raise funds and pick up the work.
        
             | o999 wrote:
             | Selling off Chrome [?] Destroying Chrome
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | Do you think it would survive a sale? Could the project
               | be able to survive a huge nose dive in contributors? I
               | only use chrome because I trust Google, who knows if the
               | new owner would be similarly trustworthy in my eyes.
        
         | rudedogg wrote:
         | You get nagged to do it by the most popular website in the
         | world (google.com) if you're using something else, which might
         | be part of the problem.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | And I get nagged by the _operating system_ in multiple
           | different ways (system dialogs, notifications, opening a new
           | file type, ...) to switch back from Chrome.
        
             | abirch wrote:
             | It'd be ironic if Google had to sell Chrome to Microsoft
             | due to monopoly reasons.
        
         | dfabulich wrote:
         | It's a common misconception that tons of users manually install
         | Chrome, but Google just pays PC makers to make Chrome the
         | default browser.
         | 
         | Chrome is the only browser with a business model that makes
         | sense to do this. Microsoft just doesn't make enough money from
         | Bing/Edge to pay PC makers to leave Edge as the default.
         | Firefox makes no money at all, and makes 95% of its revenue
         | from Google's payments to be the default search engine. Safari
         | isn't even available on Windows, and even then, 99% of Safari's
         | revenue is from Google.
         | 
         | (Safari was available on Windows from 2007-2012, but it never
         | captured much market share, because Apple was never willing to
         | pay PC makers to make Safari the default.)
         | 
         | Here's StatCounter's estimates of desktop browser market share.
         | The overwhelming majority of users are using their computer's
         | default browser.
         | 
         | https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worl...
         | Chrome: 65.55%         Edge: 13.9%         Safari: 8.69%
         | Firefox: 6.36%         Opera: 2.9%
         | 
         | FWIW, I don't think it makes any sense at all to sell off
         | Chrome. Google could probably sell off YouTube, AdSense, and
         | Google Cloud, but not Chrome.
         | 
         | The only viable business model for a web browser, the one that
         | literally all major browsers use, is to accept money from a
         | search engine (Google, specifically) to be make them the
         | default. Even Kagi makes its own Orion web browser, for exactly
         | this reason.
         | 
         | How could Chrome make its owner any money at all if Chrome
         | couldn't accept money from Google to be the default search
         | engine? How could Chrome possibly do what Firefox and Safari
         | can't?
        
           | abirch wrote:
           | I agree with you. Of all the remedies to address Google's
           | "monopoly" this seems to the most bizarre.
           | 
           | My question is if Google has to divest from Chrome, would
           | they be able to build a new web browser? In the article it
           | said that they'd need approval for any new joint venture,
           | collaboration, or partnership with any company that competes
           | with Google in search or in search text ads.
           | 
           | It makes no mention of web browsers.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | > My question is if Google has to divest from Chrome, would
             | they be able to build a new web browser?
             | 
             | I'm not a lawyer, and didn't read the verdict, but your
             | query is very Hacker News. Justice is not code. If Google
             | is forced to divest from Chrome, it of course means it
             | can't turn around and make the Google Dhrome browser. If
             | Google did, they'd be sued for ignoring the verdict.
        
               | abirch wrote:
               | There court hasn't set a remedy to its verdict yet. From
               | the article
               | 
               | The proposal, filed Friday afternoon, says that Google
               | must "promptly and fully divest Chrome, along with any
               | assets or services necessary to successfully complete the
               | divestiture, to a buyer approved by the Plaintiffs in
               | their sole discretion, subject to terms that the Court
               | and Plaintiffs approve." It also would require Google to
               | stop paying partners for preferential treatment of its
               | search engine.
               | 
               | Think of it like MySQL and then MariaDB. So if Google
               | sells Chromium to say Saleforce (they seem to buy
               | everything) then Chrome is no longer Google's. Google
               | would have complied with the verdict.
        
               | kweingar wrote:
               | What does it mean to sell Chromium? Chromium code is
               | Copyright The Chromium Authors. It contains a substantial
               | amount of code not written by Google, which isn't
               | Google's to sell.
               | 
               | I suppose Google could sell the rights to _their_ parts
               | of the codebase, possibly the rights to future Googler
               | contributions, admin rights to the repo, domains,
               | trademarks, CI, hardware labs, and maybe some other
               | things I 'm forgetting... but in terms of the tech being
               | developed and shipped, there isn't really anything
               | substantive to sell.
        
               | nmstoker wrote:
               | You're right in the short term but look how quickly the
               | required outcomes from United States v. Microsoft Corp
               | were relaxed and eventually ignored.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | The difference between that case and the Google one now
               | is that Microsoft was forced to sell nothing. It was a
               | pyrrhic victory for the DOJ that comforted Microsoft.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Microsoft was forced to change their behavior. If it
               | wasn't for that DOJ case IE would still be the dominant
               | web browser.
        
             | gscott wrote:
             | The only reason Google is trying to take away cookies is
             | because they make you log into Chrome which gives you all
             | their browsing data anyway and probably anything you type.
             | So maybe not having a browser controlled by Google would be
             | good.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | Selling might not make business sense for Google or for
           | Chrome, but it makes a ton of sense for the American public.
           | Google is using Chrome to benefit advertisers, data brokers,
           | and surveillance over users. Exhibit: the manifest v2 /
           | Ublock Origin saga. And this is huge because so many other
           | browsers use Chromium or its engine under the hood. Google
           | can also use Chrome to push user-unfriendly web standards or
           | de-facto standards.
           | 
           | Of course, this doesn't appear that related to the DOJ's
           | reasoning.
        
             | bloppe wrote:
             | The problem is that it doesn't make business sense for
             | anybody else to buy Chrome. Bare in mind that 99% of Chrome
             | is the free Chromium open source project, so you're not
             | buying any sort of technological asset. You're just buying
             | a big pre-existing user base, which would be extremely
             | difficult to monetize without making the product much
             | worse, although I'm sure Microsoft or Facebook would be
             | happy to give that a go. It certainly wouldn't make any
             | sense to buy it without a sprawling advertisement business
             | or some major conflicts of interest. But what's the point
             | of selling it to someone else like that?
             | 
             | It's easy to say "just sell it" without thinking about the
             | actual implications, but you're basically talking about
             | destroying it. Maybe that's the point, but we should at
             | least be honest about it.
        
               | kweingar wrote:
               | Yeah, Chrome is "Google-flavored Chromium", just as Edge
               | is "Microsoft-flavored Chromium."
               | 
               | If (say) Meta bought Edge, then they'd get the userbase
               | and the trademark, but the product seems pointless. Why
               | would Meta want a browser whose killer features are
               | integrations with Bing and Office 365? If Meta wanted a
               | browser, they'd make a "Meta-flavored Chromium."
        
               | chrome111 wrote:
               | I'm assuming this is the point - say "just sell it" to
               | satisfy anti-monopolists, while knowing no one will buy
               | it for any reasonable price to satisfy monopolists.
               | Political points across the board with no consequence,
               | why not?
        
               | hiddencost wrote:
               | I suppose then we could treat as some kind of public good
               | and fund its development directly from our tax dollars?
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | I fear the US government more than I fear Google. At
               | least Google will lose power at one point. The government
               | may fall into wrong hands. Which is exactly why the Reps
               | are trying to defund and dismantle half of its functions.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | > The problem is that it doesn't make business sense for
               | anybody else to buy Chrome
               | 
               | I don't see why divesting it necessarily means selling it
               | to another company. Google could create a non-profit like
               | Mozilla, or a for profit and float it as its own
               | business.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | If Google controls the spin-off, then the problem is not
               | resolved. The whole point is that the government doesn't
               | want Google to control it. And if Google does not control
               | it, then who does? The judge?
               | 
               | There are a lot of seemingly simple "solutions" to this
               | problem that just don't hold up under a modicum of
               | scrutiny.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Any company purchasing Chrome would do it for power -
               | since Chrome can't become a paid product.
               | 
               | Any NGO receiving Chrome would be extremely vulnerable to
               | spying, because of the immense power of having software
               | installed on a billion computers.
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | Mozilla already exists, and it behaves as a non-profit
               | arm of Google. If you created another non-profit it would
               | do the same unless it was banned from receiving money
               | from search engines (but then it would have no money.)
        
               | bo1024 wrote:
               | Yeah, I agree with all this.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | > _It 's a common misconception that tons of users manually
           | install Chrome, but Google just pays PC makers to make Chrome
           | the default browser_
           | 
           | Maybe 10 years ago, but which ones do it now? thinkpads and
           | HP machines, at least, ship with Edge as the default. Dell or
           | something?
           | 
           | Windows is also _hyper_ aggressive about pushing Edge now
           | too. Like it's nuts how hard it pushes it, to the point that
           | it embarrasses people who do actually prefer Edge.
           | "Recommending" at every turn that you not switch, having the
           | edge browser itself warn against downloading Chrome, pushing
           | edge into various OS-level browser launches even if it's not
           | your default, and, of course, randomly resetting the browser
           | default on various updates.
           | 
           | edit: at least from this page, it's edge by default on at
           | least some dell machines too, but I haven't owned one in so
           | long I won't say that for sure:
           | https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000128257/how-to-
           | ch...
           | 
           | It doesn't seem to be a default on PCs.
        
             | garyfirestorm wrote:
             | I don't remember chrome being default anywhere. You always
             | needed to open edge to download chrome and I have installed
             | windows numerous times in past.
        
               | throwaway127482 wrote:
               | Chromebooks are a thing, and are extremely popular
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | > extremely popular
               | 
               | for really small amounts of "extremely"
               | 
               | (outside US K-12 they are hardly a thing)
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | And Australian K-12 too :)
        
               | mentalgear wrote:
               | crucial though, that's were audiences get introduced with
               | their software
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | I wouldn't be surprised if Chromebooks alone gave Chrome
               | more market share than Firefox.
        
               | nmstoker wrote:
               | They don't do so badly in the UK with non-technical types
               | (eg the elderly) especially where a full computer isn't
               | safe or supportable.
        
               | vincent-manis wrote:
               | I have a very nice Chromebook tablet (a Lenovo Duet). I
               | use it to run a Debian Linux VM; it has its quirks, but I
               | use it to run Emacs, TeX, and various Scheme
               | implementations. It is relatively cheap, and even though
               | it's a relatively low-powered device, it has adequate
               | performance for my needs. (And yes, it is not "really"
               | Linux: you can't install your own window manager, for
               | example. But it's usable.)
               | 
               | I have lots of criticisms of Chrome OS, but the fact is
               | that the year of Linux on the Desktop has arrived. You
               | buy one of these machines, and out of the box you can
               | have Linux apps (and a terminal) running within 15
               | minutes of switching the machine on.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | Yea, I don't disagree it is a decent product. I was just
               | refuting the "extremely popular" comment. Statistically
               | their market share is minimal. People still by-and-large
               | buy Microsoft Windows laptops.
        
               | jhasse wrote:
               | German here. I know 0 people who own a Chromebook. In
               | fact I think I have never seen one in my entire life
               | (outside of a store).
               | 
               | Schools I know are using Windows laptops or iPads.
        
               | soerxpso wrote:
               | I believe the claim was that it's coming default on
               | prebuilt PCs. If you're installing Windows, that's not
               | the situation where Chrome would be the default.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Right but what OS is installed on a pre-built PC if not
               | Windows?
        
               | behindsight wrote:
               | not sure what exactly that has to do with prebuilt
               | versions of Windows that come with bloatware/adware or
               | other nonstandard customisations?
        
               | zinekeller wrote:
               | I think the GP has only encountered business laptops
               | (which don't have as much bloatware). I can confirm that
               | current "normie" laptops (from HP at least) do already
               | have Chrome installed, although it is unclear if this is
               | as part of paid marketing or just to reduce support
               | headaches.
               | 
               | Also, there was the time where Google pays antivirus
               | companies like then-Avast to shove Chrome. Unsure if it
               | is still happens, but this points out to how Chrome can
               | pay through the marketshare.
        
               | jpc0 wrote:
               | I do a lot of IT support. Edge is the default on every
               | single prebuilt / laptop I have setup for people.
               | 
               | This is ancedotal sure but it's several hundred
               | datapoints from the cheapest student focused budget
               | laptops(running windows not chrome os) to business grade
               | laptops from the big 3 (HP/Dell/Lenovo). Apple ships
               | Safari by default and every linux distro I have used
               | ships firefox or a spinoff of firefox by default.
               | 
               | So in my experience Chrome is actively installed by the
               | local it help (me, things are just plain broken for some
               | use cases on non-chrome). I personally do not use Chrome,
               | that doesn't mean I won't make it the default for every
               | PC I touch for an enduser purely because I get less calls
               | for support when users are using chrome.
               | 
               | It's no secret that I feel like other search engines are
               | worse that Google even though Google's results are nearly
               | unusable.
               | 
               | Google built a mote by having a better product, nobody
               | else tried to compete and now it's become nearly
               | impossible to compete. I actively avoid Chromium based
               | browsers personally but even then I need to have one
               | installed because even in Firefox and Safari derived
               | browsers things are broken or website just plain don't
               | work (https//f1.tv actively does not work on firefox as
               | an example, unless they have since backtracked)
        
               | nmstoker wrote:
               | >> I feel like other search engines are worse that Google
               | even though Google's results are nearly unusable.
               | 
               | Give Kagi a go - the usability thing is superb, as you
               | can down rank common awful sites so they never appear in
               | the results and they aren't stuffing ads into the results
               | either
               | 
               | I find the results excellent 99% of the time and for
               | those odd cases I'm not convinced it found the best
               | results I pop back to Google. I tend to find that I do
               | that most with subtle image searches (which are kind of
               | rare but you are usually after something very specific
               | where Kagi occasionally struggles with on the image side)
        
               | robwwilliams wrote:
               | For me almost all conventional search is dead now. Sure,
               | perhaps useful for "what going on tomorrow where I live"
               | but for everything else I now rely on LLMs.
        
               | epoxy_sauce wrote:
               | I wasn't sure where to say it but your comment seems
               | appropriate. It must impact install numbers when
               | companies(ones I've been at) only want you to use chrome.
               | Wasn't really an option for our regular staff. I was able
               | to get away with using ff.
               | 
               | Agree as well - I still end up mostly using Google
               | search, tho half the time when I don't get any decent
               | results I realize it wasn't that important anyways.
               | Interesting side effect of poor search results.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Edge moved from their own engine to Chromium's Blink
               | engine, so from an IT support perspective, it should work
               | equally well.
        
               | jpc0 wrote:
               | Mostly correct yes and for certian users I actually do
               | encourage them to try out edge.
               | 
               | Many users are so used to Chrome though it is jarring to
               | switch to edge. Open them in two workspaces and flip
               | between them, although the UI are both browsers, edge
               | feel like the Temu version if a browser, at least to me.
               | 
               | But then I use Zen/Vivaldi so I personally find most
               | other browsers these says a little weird.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I bought 2 machines in the past year and neither of them
               | had Chrome installed. Maybe it happens, but not on the
               | two brands I got.
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | I can confirm Dell's default for Windows devices is Edge. I
             | believe Dell's Ubuntu laptops come with both Firefox and
             | Chrome installed.
        
             | gscott wrote:
             | If you buy a cheap computer with Windows S it is very hard
             | to get out of the S configuration and in S configuration
             | you can't install Chrome at all or Firefox.
        
               | gnabgib wrote:
               | You can switch out of S mode (for free)
               | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/switching-
               | out-of...
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Not very hard in my experience. Not even hard.
        
               | Panzer04 wrote:
               | But very much nonobvious. I recently had to help one of
               | my parents when they couldn't figure out how to install
               | some software, and it turned out to be S - but I had to
               | do a bunch of digging to figure it out and I'm good with
               | computers.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | Before Edge, everyone had to install Chrome because the web
             | wouldn't work with IE. It is still the case that some major
             | sites don't work with Firefox either. Edge is as close to a
             | de-Googled Chrome as you can get to work properly.
             | Unfortunately de-Googling meant re-Microsofting
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | The web wouldn't work with IE just because Microsoft had
               | this unique strategy of deviating from standards, having
               | non-working APIs and providing an awful experience to
               | developers. It's unique.
               | 
               | Firefox compliance is another story, but very mild
               | compared to IE. Chrome also had to deal with
               | compatibility issues when Firefox was the leader, but
               | Mozilla relinquished their leadership position because it
               | was very important to them to fire their CEO / original
               | writer of Javascript for ideological reasons - he had
               | given $1000 to an anti-abortion NGO, which is an
               | unacceptable thoughtcrime. Then they spent their time
               | politicking and not enough coding.
               | 
               | Sounds like the history of browsers is just made of
               | strategic mistakes.
        
               | SQueeeeeL wrote:
               | Yeah, I really feel like Brenden pretty much screwed over
               | the entire browser scene by going all political and not
               | doing his heavy lifting of reading the mid 00s political
               | zeitgeist better. Feels like he doomed us all to live
               | under Google's boot for his poorly timed performative
               | activism.
        
               | bad_user wrote:
               | > _he had given $1000 to an anti-abortion NGO_
               | 
               | That's not what he did. He donated for California's Prop
               | 8, which opposed same-sex marriage, in 2008. I'm
               | personally not judging, as many US progressives have
               | forgotten that during those days, even Obama opposed
               | same-sex marriage. But it's important to get the facts
               | straight, even when being sarcastic.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | > _Then they spent their time politicking and not enough
               | coding._
               | 
               | Mozilla's management certainly is guilty of blunders, but
               | I'm pretty sure the developers who have worked on Mozilla
               | don't feel like they've spent time "politicking".
               | 
               | The failure of Firefox in the marketplace starts from the
               | fact that it's pretty hard to compete with a browser
               | that's funded with more than 1 billion $ per year. And
               | people may not remember much about the launch of Chrome,
               | but it was literally years ahead of its competition. Have
               | a look at its famous comic book, with which it was
               | announced, describing its design and philosophy, and
               | count the years it took for the competition to catch up
               | (across the board, including Safari):
               | https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
               | 
               | I mean, sure, you can blame that on politics, but I don't
               | think anyone was able to stop the decline and when
               | Brendan Eich resigned, people were already talking about
               | Chrome's hegemony and Firefox dying.
        
               | jasonjayr wrote:
               | > And people may not remember much about the launch of
               | Chrome
               | 
               | And remember -- the _original_ browser engine that Chrome
               | (+ Safari) came from was KHTML + KJS from the KDE folks,
               | which was doing pretty good at the time considering the
               | development resources available to it
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | Using your money to help pass a law that binds every
               | person in your state is not a "thoughtcrime".
        
               | bad_user wrote:
               | > _Unfortunately de-Googling meant re-Microsofting_
               | 
               | That's an understatement. Microsoft Edge is, in fact, a
               | more privacy invasive browser than Chrome. And that was a
               | pretty high bar.
               | 
               | In the EU, straight from the get-go, Edge presents users
               | with the IAB interstitial, informing them that Edge is
               | going to share their data with the entire advertising
               | industry. Note that Chrome doesn't do this, as Google
               | only wants you to share data with them, and it's not the
               | browser that asks for consent. Edge's IAB interstitial is
               | filled with dark patterns as well, such as legitimate
               | interests being unlawfully declared.
               | 
               | Edge is also filled with Microsoft's telemetry, which you
               | can't turn off. Every browser instance, of course, comes
               | with a unique ID that's reported to Bing Ads. Using Edge
               | without Bing is fairly difficult. And end-to-end
               | encryption for its synchronization feature isn't
               | supported.
               | 
               | I entirely understand why people want to degoogleify, but
               | picking Bing in that process is fairly stupid.
        
             | doctaj wrote:
             | Wouldn't it be funny if the aggressive "are you sure you
             | want to leave Edge?!" kind of messages actually made people
             | ton the whole think it was a lower quality product...
        
           | jader201 wrote:
           | > _Microsoft just doesn 't make enough money from Bing/Edge
           | to pay PC makers to leave Edge as the default._
           | 
           | Have you used a Windows PC lately? It seems like once a week
           | I have to ignore/decline prompts to change my default browser
           | to Edge.
           | 
           | I'm not sure PC makers have any say/control over this
           | behavior.
        
             | gnabgib wrote:
             | I think you might be holding it wrong? I've only been asked
             | once, I said no. Quite sternly. It apologised, we laughed
             | about it. Now Edge has no internet access.
        
               | hu3 wrote:
               | I just opened Edge, first thing it did was ask me to
               | become default browser:
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/u2Nby1b.png
        
           | aoeusnth1 wrote:
           | Where on the statcounter page does it show that people are
           | using their default browser? You're making a lot of claims
           | about Chrome commonly being the default browser without
           | linking to any evidence of your correction of this "common
           | misconception" that people install chrome manually.
        
           | smileson2 wrote:
           | At this point Microsoft has embedded bing so deeply into
           | windows they don't care
        
           | denismi wrote:
           | > The only viable business model for a web browser, the one
           | that literally all major browsers use, is to accept money
           | from a search engine (Google, specifically) to be make them
           | the default. Even Kagi makes its own Orion web browser, for
           | exactly this reason.
           | 
           | The only viable business model ... while the incumbent (IE,
           | now Chrome) is allowed to give the product away for free in
           | service of some other predatory agenda.
        
           | zimbatm wrote:
           | Since Chrome's engine is used by Edge, Opera, Brave, etc..
           | Probably the best move is to become a non-profit and have all
           | those organizations chip in.
           | 
           | The main reason even Microsoft gave up and rebased their
           | browser on top of Chrome is because of the breakneck speed at
           | which Google introduces new standards and features to the
           | ecosystem. Having them be forced to slow down might be a good
           | thing for browser diversity and the future of the Internet.
        
             | jhasse wrote:
             | Or maybe because Chromium is pretty good, open-source and
             | there's nearly no upside to reinventing the wheel?
             | 
             | If Mozilla would fork Chromium now and base Firefox on
             | their fork I would switch from Brave. The engine simply
             | technically superior.
        
           | foota wrote:
           | According to this maybe somewhat broken website (idk there's
           | a warning that it's broken but it still seems to work)
           | https://www.netmarketshare.com/, Chrome has 65% market share
           | on OS X.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Cite? I've literally never had a PC come with Chrome on it.
           | 
           | Hell, MS makes it super hard to even install Chrome now,
           | including numerous irritating nag messages and 'are you
           | sure?!?'
        
           | nativeit wrote:
           | If spun off, why wouldn't Chrome then be free to sell its
           | default search provisioning back to Google?
        
             | fauigerzigerk wrote:
             | Because the DOJ demands two things. First, Google must sell
             | Chrome to a DOJ approved buyer. And second, Google must not
             | pay anyone for the default search engine spot.
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | About one in five Windows updates shows a notification along
           | the lines of "Update your browser preferences to secure
           | defaults?", which is code for "Can we bing you mate?"
           | 
           | Every time I visit my parents, I need to de-bing them again
        
             | ericjmorey wrote:
             | Why bother to "de-bing" their computer?
        
           | michaelbuckbee wrote:
           | I like your analysis, but wonder about this line:
           | 
           | >> The only viable business model for a web browser is to
           | accept money from a search engine (Google, specifically) to
           | be make them the default.
           | 
           | Mostly, it's just that giving away browsers for free as a
           | source of garnering search traffic distorts the market.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "Microsoft just doesn't make enough money from Bing/Edge to
           | pay PC makers to leave Edge as the default."
           | 
           | Why would they pay the manufactures when they can just add
           | annoying reminders and make it hard to switch in the OS they
           | ship it with?
        
           | reissbaker wrote:
           | This is just flat out wrong. Edge is the default browser on
           | ~all new Windows machines, and Safari is the default
           | (obviously) on macOS. If you have data showing the opposite,
           | please provide it.
           | 
           | People go out of their way to install Chrome because it's
           | better than the competition. Just like they used to do for
           | Firefox, back when Firefox was a better browser than the
           | competition.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | >> Microsoft just doesn't make enough money from Bing/Edge to
           | pay PC makers to leave Edge as the default.
           | 
           | Not only is this not true for lots of manufacturers, but the
           | minute you click on a web link anywhere in windows (help,
           | start menu, etc) it opens in Edge, and Edge cannot be
           | uninstalled on a windows machine.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _but Google just pays PC makers to make Chrome the default
           | browser._
           | 
           | Unless you have a source for that, that's flat-out wrong.
           | I've never heard of that, I've never seen that, and I can't
           | find any supporting evidence of that.
           | 
           | > _Here 's StatCounter's estimates of desktop browser market
           | share. The overwhelming majority of users are using their
           | computer's default browser._
           | 
           | That's not what that graph shows. It doesn't show anything
           | about defaults.
        
         | mtillman wrote:
         | They don't allow any search engine in safari now that apple has
         | become an ad network. This is why there's a weird workaround
         | for Kagi. The search for pay deals are the priority. For those
         | on Mac devices, Orion is excellent now imo.
        
           | knowriju wrote:
           | But how will Google divesting Chrome solve this ?
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | It sounds like they're also trying to ban Google from
             | paying someone (like Apple) to be default so if they did,
             | Apple might no longer be disincentivized to build their own
             | search engine (or at least do a DuckDuckGo and stick their
             | branding and ads on top of licensed Bing results or
             | something). That would represent more competition.
             | (Although it would probably kill Mozilla too)
        
         | MR4D wrote:
         | That's not the issue.
         | 
         | The problem is that Google owns both sides of the internet -
         | the browser on your computer and the search engine to find
         | everything.
         | 
         | As a result, they control your perception of the internet.
         | 
         | If a site doesn't work, you as the user thinks the site doesn't
         | work. You don't think oh, my browser is broken. Also, if you
         | don't find a site on Google the. To you, it doesn't exist.
         | 
         | As a result, you have to bend your website to satisfy both
         | Google search and Google chrome.
         | 
         | That's why this is an issue. Because of those two things,
         | Google effectively controls the internet, and you as a user or
         | you as a website owner have essentially zero recourse when
         | Google does something that harms you.
        
           | chairhairair wrote:
           | Zero recourse other than using another browser or and/or
           | another search engine.
           | 
           | Why bother having a discussion when you use "zero recourse"
           | here. It comes off as totally absurd.
        
           | exodust wrote:
           | > _if you don't find a site on Google, to you, it doesn't
           | exist_
           | 
           | What do you mean "find a site"? Are you saying the user has a
           | website in mind they've visited before? Or are you saying the
           | user doesn't have a website in mind, and is looking for "any
           | website about XYZ?"
           | 
           | I don't think your claim is valid. At what point does the
           | user conclude something "doesn't exist"? Users never reach
           | such a conclusion, in part because Google results tell us
           | "bro, your search returned 480 million results."
        
             | sweeter wrote:
             | How many people get past the first page? I'd wager a guess
             | its under 3%. It could be 20 results or an infinite amount,
             | it wouldn't make a single bit of difference. It is a fact
             | that google gets to control who and what shows up in a
             | search, and they put paying entries at the top. There are
             | many problems with this. They have also de-listed websites
             | from google search, and are at a high risk of complying
             | with any government request to censor topics. Which, again,
             | is not good for humanity.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | These result counts are known to be fake.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | It might exist, but if you can't find it on Google via
             | keywords, it might as well not exist.
             | 
             | Does that make sense?
        
           | buu700 wrote:
           | That framing of the issue makes a lot of sense. It might
           | still be a reasonable middle ground if Google doesn't own
           | Chrome itself, or control the proprietary bits or any related
           | backend services, but still maintains leadership of Chromium
           | development.
           | 
           | As a Firefox user, I also don't love the implications of
           | forcing Google to end its default search engine deal with
           | Firefox. If they changed course on that, then a similar deal
           | with the hypothetical non-Google Chrome could be a viable way
           | to maintain something like Chrome's current financial model
           | without giving Google too much control over the web.
           | 
           | On the other hand, one might argue that Google's search
           | business and that sector as a whole are already at a high
           | enough risk right now without the courts throwing another
           | wildcard into the mix. I'm not staking out a position on this
           | one way or another, but I hope whatever decisions they land
           | on are very carefully considered.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | The actual issue is that Google pushes Chrome on its properties
         | "this site renders better with Chrome download here" so it's
         | almost impossible for users to avoid it. Same issue with Edge.
         | Once you switch off of Safari on macOS that's the last you hear
         | of it. If anything should be illegal it's using your dominant
         | position in one market to force users into a specific position
         | in an adjacent one. MS got busted for it previously. Google
         | under threat now. Apple has its own issues but it isn't
         | currently entirely owning a market. If Ape owned the phone
         | market and the only App Store was Apple's, I think the court
         | would start ruling against Apple.
         | 
         | There's also a clear conflict of interest having the
         | advertising company own the user-agent.
        
           | snailmailman wrote:
           | This is definitely a huge part of it. My grandmother is _not_
           | tech savy, and ended up with the google app installed on her
           | phone. Because if she types anything into any of the search
           | bars, google puts a big banner for the google app in the
           | results page. She doesn 't use safari for searching - she now
           | goes to the google app.
           | 
           | Notably - it doesn't advertise chrome there? or maybe she
           | just didn't see those. Most of her internet experience is
           | through either the facebook app or the google app now
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | They not only officially own the user-agent which they made
           | sure is the most installed.
           | 
           | They are gray cardinals of web standards which they bloated
           | to the point of zero viable competition. And their only
           | opponent lives on their couch.
        
           | ulrikrasmussen wrote:
           | Case in point: Google's attempt at casually turning every
           | user into a renter of their own devices via Web Environment
           | Integrity:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Environment_Integrity under
           | the false pretense of protecting sites against bots. Google
           | is continuously implementing more and more draconic control
           | of users and their hardware, and they keep using security as
           | the argument. It is now de facto impossible to run an open
           | source build of Android, like LineageOS, without also losing
           | access to a wide range of apps which refuse to run without a
           | hardware attestation from Play Integrity API.
           | 
           | Chrome is not enough at all; Google also needs to sell off
           | Android.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > Chrome is not enough at all; Google also needs to sell
             | off Android.
             | 
             | Then Apple should need to sell ios.
        
         | adastra22 wrote:
         | Chrome is the default on every non-Apple system in common use.
         | Windows (Edge), Chrome OS, Android...
        
           | surajrmal wrote:
           | Edge is chromium based not chrome based. Google is not the
           | default search engine on edge nor does it have any real
           | control over the edge experience which Microsoft couldn't
           | change itself.
           | 
           | ChromeOS is not popular by any means outside of the US
           | education market. Chrome being the default on just Android is
           | hardly a strong case when Android usage in the US is only
           | 56%.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | It depends on what the concern is. when IE6 was the default
             | browser for the vast majority of consumers, it held back
             | web technologies and generated considerable pressure
             | towards MSFT hosting services.
        
             | jhasse wrote:
             | And on some Android devices it isn't even the default (e.g.
             | Samsung Internet).
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Samsung Internet is also chromium based.
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | Every non-apple system in common use? So linux? I don't think
           | so...
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Unless you are counting Android as a Linux system, Linux
             | isn't in common use. Ask the top 5 PC makers how many Linux
             | setups they sell and it's going to be a pretty small
             | number.
        
         | eitland wrote:
         | In addition to bundling, Google has also been massively pushing
         | it via ads.
         | 
         | As far as I know Chrome is the only thing that has been
         | advertised on Googles famously clean "front page" before making
         | a search.
         | 
         | That tells me something about how important it has been for
         | them to push it.
         | 
         | There's also the way they've used deceptive ads ("download a
         | better browser") to me and many other Firefox users over the
         | years. (No, a browser that leaks my browsing habits to the
         | worlds biggest advertising company while not supporting
         | vertical tabs a decade after it entered the market certainly
         | isn't best for me.)
        
         | HexPhantom wrote:
         | The real question is whether Chrome's dominance comes from
         | unfair practices (bundling, aggressive prompts, discouraging
         | competition, etc.) or simply being a product people want to
         | use.
        
           | leetnewb wrote:
           | I don't think those are either/or scenarios.
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | That's not how it works. As Google is the default search engine
         | for most browsers (Safari, Firefox), as soon as you hit Google
         | it begs you to use Chrome instead of whatever you're using
         | right now. You don't have to search for Chrome, Google nags you
         | until you switch to it, or switch to another search engine.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Chrome had been on the biggest and most VIP billboard on the
         | planet:
         | 
         | https://open.substack.com/pub/bitecode/p/web-browsers-and-ou...
         | 
         | Nobody can get it except chrome.
        
           | Naru41 wrote:
           | Yup, I don't understand why Google would sponsor McLaren F1
           | team. They've already done a better promoting Chrome.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | The issue is that you don't need to search for chrome. Google
         | tried to force it down your throat when you visit their sites
         | using any other browser
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | Google uses their dominant market position in search, email,
         | video hosting (youtube) etc. to promote their browser. Such
         | sites have had a banner telling you they are best viewed with
         | chrome if you use a different browser, and are optimized to
         | work best on chrome.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I wish I could upvote this a million times.
         | 
         | It's a massive cognitive dissonance that you're right -- it
         | makes absolutely no sense. A lot of people just want to argue
         | that Google is bad/too big/anticompetitive, and will use
         | whatever argument is easiest to do so, even if they flat-out
         | contradict each other.
         | 
         | The actual reality is that most people _do_ change defaults
         | quite easily when they perceive a benefit, so it 's incredibly
         | difficult to make the argument that defaults are
         | anticompetitive. Chrome proves this. At the same time, _some_
         | people aren 't aware and will stick to a default, and the
         | search market is so big that it's still worth $$$ for Google to
         | pay Apple for the search default. The search deal proves this.
         | On these points, there's zero anticompetitive behavior.
         | 
         | But _if_ there 's an anticompetitive angle regarding search,
         | it's that in effect, Google is essentially paying Apple not to
         | develop its own search engine. But that's basically an
         | impossible legal argument to make. Nobody can _force_ Apple to
         | compete in search, and if it doesn 't want to and would prefer
         | to take Google's money, that's its free choice.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | If you visit google.com, there will be a question bubble on the
         | side asking you to download Chrome.
        
           | bsza wrote:
           | And after you do, there will be another one to make it the
           | default browser. Number of clicks might be the same in both
           | user stories, but the second one has a lot more hand-holding.
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | It says something about how universally despised Google and other
       | tech giants are that two presidential administrations who are so
       | acrimonious and diametrically opposed that they have spent much
       | of their time destroying everything the previous one did agree on
       | it.
       | 
       | I genuinely can't think of anyone, of any political stripe,
       | outside of Google and its employees and investors, who thinks
       | Google should have the power it has now. Honestly, the degree of
       | pushback this is getting on HN is shocking to me. Google is
       | massively anti-competitive and spends a ton of energy hurting
       | startups to its own benefit.
       | 
       | I hope the DOJ gets its way on this, and I hope they aggressively
       | pursue anti-trust actions against other organizations in similar
       | positions - Oracle, Epic Systems, and Meta all come to mind.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Destroying Google's ability to develop Chrome means that the
         | web dies faster than it already is.
         | 
         | Apple would prefer everyone use native apps, they run an app
         | store. Most companies prefer apps, you can't modify or inspect
         | them or easily block ads within them. Apps can trap users
         | inside embedded browsers with app-based surveillance, like when
         | you click profile links in Instagram or TikTok.
         | 
         | The world without a free high quality browser is a worse one.
        
           | ivraatiems wrote:
           | Why would Chrome not being a part of Google mean the world
           | would lack a free, high-quality browser?
           | 
           | Is Safari low quality? Is Firefox not free?
           | 
           | What about Edge and all the other browsers that run based on
           | Chromium?
           | 
           | More competition would be better.
        
       | 486sx33 wrote:
       | Chrome is so user hostile and entrapping I don't know why anyone
       | uses it. It should absolutely be separated and spun off to live
       | on its own and make its own profit.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | So are cars and ISPs and streaming services.
         | 
         | It's because people don't have a choice.
        
       | sashank_1509 wrote:
       | Google has a monopoly but focusing on Chrome seems wrong. Here's
       | my prediction, let us remove chrome from the world tomorrow, make
       | bing the default search engine on all devices. How much will
       | Googles search market share fall by?
       | 
       | From 90% to 80%. Maybe even 70%. I don't see it falling below
       | that. Does DOJ think that hypothetical market shares could be 40%
       | Google, 30% Bing, 20-30% rest. I don't think this is possible
       | short of banning Google or making it extremely cumbersome to
       | access Google (for example, making it impossible to set Google as
       | default). Which makes this whole exercise seem pointless.
       | 
       | Then we also come to the realm of justice. Google built Chrome
       | (no easy task), fair and square. Chrome is a better browser
       | engine than that of most competitors, so much so that its
       | competitors use the same browser engine (Firefox and Safari
       | Exempted). (Chromium is also open source). Why should Google be
       | forced to sell Chrome? Is the assumption here that by the default
       | the government owns everything you make, and the fact that you
       | get to keep something you made is because of the benevolence of
       | the government? This doesn't seem like a good precedent. The
       | government can't even justify this as some big harm to society
       | like it's an addictive drug. What's the consumer harm here? Is it
       | that Google has monopoly pricing on serving ads to users, so if
       | any company wants to do digital marketing, they have to pay
       | whatever price Google sets?
       | 
       | In the end, this just seems like a big unnecessary mess. The govt
       | surely must have better things to do.
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | > Firefox and Safari Exempted
         | 
         | It's been long enough now that there are significant
         | differences, but Chrome started from the same base as Safari.
         | The teams had different perspectives, so Chrome forked Safari's
         | internals and called the result Blink.
        
         | gonzobonzo wrote:
         | Honestly, I think in your scenario Bing would end up as the top
         | search engine. I've noticed lately that when I'm using a
         | browser with Bing in the search bar, I just use Bing and don't
         | bother using Google. Honestly, the two feel pretty similar to
         | me at the moment.
        
           | sashank_1509 wrote:
           | Interesting, I tried using DuckDuckGo for a while, didn't
           | find it competitive with Google
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | My first reaction when reading this is: how does this help Musk?
       | 
       | Sigh.
        
       | cebert wrote:
       | If Google was forced to sell off Chrome, I wonder what the
       | ramifications would be for Chromebooks. Chromebooks have become
       | quite popular in K12 schools. I don't see how they could continue
       | to run or why Google would have any continued interest in this
       | device ruling.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | Chromebooks in schools are probably already illegal in a lot of
         | places that use them, and the sole purpose is to lock in kids
         | to the Google ecosystem early. (Apple used to heavily focus on
         | education for the same reason back in the day.)
         | 
         | There's an arguable point if Google doesn't give up Chromebooks
         | anyways, the DOJ should force them to.
         | 
         | My children basically are required by government to use Google
         | products in school unless I want to pay for private school,
         | which is kinda insane on its face.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Who would buy it? Oracle?
       | 
       | What would be the difference between Google shoveling money at
       | Safari and Firefox for default search and shoveling money at some
       | "independent" Chrome?
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | How about youtube, gmail too please
        
       | chubs wrote:
       | Speculation: Perhaps Google accelerated the Manifest V3 change to
       | get anti-adblocking 'baked in' and benefitting their interests,
       | before they're forced to sell off Chrome?
        
       | kaptainscarlet wrote:
       | Sell it and drop Mankfest V3 lol
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Google can probably bribe its way out of this problem. [1][2]
       | Might not even take money. Just favorable search result
       | positioning.
       | 
       | [1] https://newrepublic.com/article/188271/trump-profit-
       | presiden...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/02/trump-b...
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | The fact that has already been normalized is so fucking wild
        
       | bushbaba wrote:
       | The doj should split up more of big tech. The industry is
       | stagnating and allowing a more healthy competition would do
       | wonders.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | It's just nuts that the "penalty" for violating antitrust law is
       | that the offender gets to sell part of themselves and receive
       | compensation. Engaging in unfair competition or obtaining too
       | large a market share should be _punished_ with remedies that make
       | the perpetrator worse off than it was before it began the
       | offending behavior.
        
         | progval wrote:
         | Google (probably) doesn't consider selling Chrome to be good
         | for them or they would have done it on their own.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | They probably consider it better than, say, being forced to
           | give it away and also pay $100 billion.
        
       | noobermin wrote:
       | Someone didn't send a large enough campaign contribution.
        
       | blackd0g wrote:
       | Crazy to think that most users never change a single setting.
       | They live in default mode. Which is the issue with how most
       | software works. Even how browsers will try to get set as default.
        
         | YetAnotherNick wrote:
         | If the user doesn't change anything they wouldn't have
         | downloaded, installed and set chrome as default browser.
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | Those that _have_ to use chrome at work install it at home.
           | There are many that think it _is_ the internet. That was my
           | today, Sunday. I gave up trying to explain the difference
           | between edge and chrome, many years ago. At least I get paid
           | for my time.
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | I don't get some of the antitrust measures.
       | 
       | It was dumb when they battled with microsoft's IE, and it's
       | especially dumb when they battle Google's Chrome.
       | 
       | Chrome isn't just another google product, it is central to its
       | search engine, they did an ofshoot into a browser because they
       | found they needes to effectively develop a headless browser to
       | scrape some js and mixed media websites.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | It would be hilarious if Google just formed a foundation to open
       | source and manage Chrome going forward. I mean, it's already
       | built on Chromium.
        
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