[HN Gopher] Gene-edited non-browning banana could cut food waste
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gene-edited non-browning banana could cut food waste
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2025-03-08 12:41 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | whoitwas wrote:
       | They slowed the ripening process. It does turn brown, just
       | slower. Clickbait is clickbait.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | I'd disagree. Title is appropriate "could cut food waste" is
         | very true and pretty mild. A clickbait title would be "Gene-
         | edited non-browning bananas will solve food waste problem"
        
           | whoitwas wrote:
           | It's mild click bait. They aren't slamming hunger in the
           | nuts, my point is the banana turns brown. It's not "non-
           | browning".
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | What, no more banana bread :(
        
         | CaffeineLD50 wrote:
         | Indeed. Better food management fixes it without crispr.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | No problem, someone will make a banana browning machine for the
         | purpose.
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | For a small monthly subscription it will brown1 your bananas.
           | 
           |  _1 Final color of banana may not actually be brown._
        
       | vacuity wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox
       | 
       | Food waste will not be addressed properly without cultural
       | shifts. Granted, certain technological improvements may prompt
       | them, but that's a bit backwards of a problem solving method.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | I wonder if things like tipping culture will encourage people
         | to eat at home and be more mindful about their consumption. I
         | hate being extorted for 25% tips and then told if I can't
         | afford the 25% then I shouldn't be eating out.
         | 
         | Kind of how the hatred of dealing with printer companies and
         | their extortionist ink prices accelerated the shift to
         | paperless.
         | 
         | So maybe we'll get to a better state, perhaps not through the
         | means we expected.
        
           | rwyinuse wrote:
           | I bet current US government's economic policies will be even
           | more effective at reducing food waste. Food waste will be
           | radically reduced when the prices skyrocket, and the masses
           | can barely afford their groceries, let alone eating out.
           | Tariffs combined with deportations of agricultural labor will
           | likely lead to that outcome.
        
           | pipe2devnull wrote:
           | 25%? That's so high. Most places in the USA I feel like
           | 18-20% is the norm
        
             | eigenspace wrote:
             | 18-20% is already completely insane.
        
             | marky1991 wrote:
             | I was always taught that 15% is the standard and that's all
             | I give.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | It was in 1995. We briefly flirted with 18%, but it's 20%
               | now. At least for restaurants, taxis, and barbers. I've
               | been prompted for tips at self checkout kiosks and tip a
               | generous 0%.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | I don't remember where, I think the reason 25% sticks in my
             | mind is because I usually do 20% and tend not to think
             | about it. I did stop going to restaurants because of it but
             | I would still go to fast food / take outs and then they
             | started requesting tips before they even made the food. The
             | increased in cost on top of the tip felt like small scale
             | extortion - what are you going to do to the food if I don't
             | pay. So now I just cook at home and save a bunch of money
             | and I wonder how many others are doing the same.
        
             | scns wrote:
             | 10% is the norm here.
        
           | hx8 wrote:
           | I'm not sure that eating out solves the food waste problem.
           | I'll agree that in theory centralizing food preparation could
           | lead to increased efficiency, but in practice eating out is
           | most often either a luxury or convince experience and
           | emphasizes those two things much more than cost or
           | efficiency. Maybe one day automation can reduce labor costs
           | allowing restaurants to sell cheaper food, but no one has
           | seemed to figure out that problem yet.
           | 
           | In addition to price (which is a function of efficiency), I
           | wouldn't shift any more of my eating behavior to out of the
           | house until the following problems are solved.
           | 
           | * Portion sizes. I usually eat 600-800 calories in a sitting
           | at home. This portion size is considered a light meal in
           | restaurants, and generally has less appealing options and
           | ordering it sends weird social signals.
           | 
           | * Healthier food. Most restaurants use more oils and salt
           | than my preference. The vegetables and fruit are usually less
           | fresh than even Walmart/Kroger offers.
           | 
           | * Time investment. I can cook and clean maybe 25 different
           | dishes in less than 20 minutes of focused work at home. Much
           | more if you count semi-prepared foods that come frozen or in
           | boxes. The only thing that competes with time investment is
           | hot food delivery, which comes at about a 8x price premium
           | compared to cooking.
        
             | AJ007 wrote:
             | Another problem is you have no transparency with what
             | ingredients restaurants are really using. Even if you know
             | today, with certainty, you can't be sure tomorrow. Usually
             | small chains will start out very high on the quality scale
             | for suppliers and ingredients, and then swap them out as
             | they scale/suddenly need to not lose money.
             | 
             | Food is tricky because once you have food processed or
             | prepared, and you don't have the raw ingredients, you
             | really have no fucking clue what you are ingesting. Most
             | people act, and assume that they do.
        
           | batch12 wrote:
           | I used to wait tables. With that said, I also don't like that
           | wait staff costs are hidden from the menu price of a meal. It
           | also seems very rich person cosplay to decide how much I
           | should pay my servant wench after a meal. Even more
           | irritating is the request to tip now for almost any food
           | purchase and to-go order at the register. One doesn't even
           | know where that tip goes. The food prep person? Cook? Expo?
           | Split? To the restaurant? Who knows?
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | The price of bananas are artificially low anyway, so increasing
         | delivery efficiency will make the same prices less artificial.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | > Increasing the yield of a crop, such as wheat, for a given
         | area will reduce the area required to achieve the same total
         | yield. However, increasing efficiency may make it more
         | profitable to grow wheat and lead farmers to convert land to
         | the production of wheat, thereby increasing land use instead.
         | 
         | Off topic, if we apply this to AI, in theory we could work
         | less, with AI making us more efficient and allowing us to
         | achieve the same results. But because we are humans, we are
         | going to value our work less, and ask ourselves to work more.
        
         | marky1991 wrote:
         | From the wikipedia article: "As an example of where the paradox
         | did not occur, large improvements in farming productivity
         | (including the Third Agricultural Revolution) led to lower food
         | prices but did not result in increased demand for food. (Demand
         | for food is inelastic.) This instead led to lower employment in
         | the farming sector, which declined from 40% of Americans in
         | 1900 to less than 2% in 2024.[14]"
         | 
         | But generally, I don't see the relevance. Jevon's paradox is
         | about lowered costs driving further demand; how does a non-
         | browning banana lower the cost of bananas?
        
           | vacuity wrote:
           | Thank you for pointing out that food demand is inelastic,
           | that does shift my perspective somewhat. A complication about
           | demand for food is that American culture promotes luxury and
           | overindulgence. Still not elastic, but more food waste than
           | is "normal". In general, buying more food should cause more
           | food waste.
           | 
           | > But generally, I don't see the relevance. Jevon's paradox
           | is about lowered costs driving further demand; how does a
           | non-browning banana lower the cost of bananas?
           | 
           | I think cost is not as relevant here, moreso that people will
           | buy more bananas, as they will brown less quickly, but will
           | often overshoot.
        
             | neoecos wrote:
             | I'm guessing the impact on this from the GLP drugs. I
             | remember a post last week about the impact on the economy
             | of the growing usage of this appetite suppression drugs.
        
       | vivzkestrel wrote:
       | what are the long term effects of consuming such a banana daily?
        
       | ada1981 wrote:
       | Avocados could use this.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Gene-editing the Atheist's Nightmare is sacrilege!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4yBvvGi_2A
        
       | maury91 wrote:
       | I have noticed that putting bananas in the fridge has a weird
       | effect, the peel turns black like if it's outside, but the inside
       | of the banana stays yellow and hard. It is very weird to peel a
       | full black banana and find the inside normal without any browning
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I see this all the time with bananas that go from green to
         | brown without turning yellow, I always heard people blame the
         | bananas getting too cold during shipping.
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | Counter argument: _40 Recipes for Ripe and Overripe Bananas_
       | 
       | https://www.forksoverknives.com/recipes/vegan-menus-collecti...
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | Yeah I get a little excited when I see an overripe banana in my
         | house cuz I know my wife's going to make banana nut bread and
         | we're gonna finish it all in an hour.
        
       | owlstuffing wrote:
       | Most banana varieties actually taste best and last longer as they
       | start to brown (ripen).
       | 
       | The Cavendish--the dominant grocery store banana--is one of the
       | few that turns mushy and unpleasant when it does.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | I think the Cavendish is better when slightly browned too, it's
         | much sweater. Basically, not edible to me when it's just
         | yellow. There is just a certain point when it stops being good.
        
           | contingencies wrote:
           | Benefits of green: Lower sugar, higher in 5-HTP (potential
           | mood enhancer, sleep enhancer, anti-anxiety).
           | https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-794/5-htp
           | 
           | Benefits of brown: Sweeter, softer, better for making banana
           | bread :)
           | https://www.womensweeklyfood.com.au/recipe/baking/banana-
           | bre...
        
         | throw-qqqqq wrote:
         | I prefer the cavendish a little green and unripe, but not so
         | green it leaves my mouth dry from the tannins.
         | 
         | When slightly green, it has a more veggie-like taste and not
         | the super sweet and pungent banana smell/taste. I don't like
         | them when yellow/browning.
         | 
         | Horses for courses I guess :)
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | This article seems to be (intentionally?) confusing two different
       | things.
       | 
       | It seems to suggest this is about preventing unpeeled bananas
       | from browning (yellow becomes spots becomes brown). Because it
       | starts "Many of us have been guilty of binning a mushy, overripe
       | banana" and continues "designed to have a longer shelf life".
       | 
       | But the actual details are not that. It is merely:
       | 
       | > _said to remain fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being
       | peeled_
       | 
       | Huh? First of all, I don't know if half-eaten bananas are a major
       | problem with food waste. People usually eat a whole one. And who
       | cares about the peel remaining yellow _after it 's peeled_...?
       | The flesh of a Cavendish banana is off-white, not yellow...
       | 
       | It also says:
       | 
       | > _and is less susceptible to turning brown when bumped during
       | harvesting and transportation._
       | 
       | Is that a thing? Bananas are usually hard and green during these
       | phases. If they're damaged so much they turn brown while unripe,
       | I don't think I still want to eat them...
        
       | ebiester wrote:
       | But how does it taste?
       | 
       | Does it sacrifice taste? Did anyone look at that?
        
       | GoToRO wrote:
       | Trying to prevent food waste is silly. There is plenty of food
       | where people are organized and no food where they are not.
       | Agriculture needs stability, you need to be sure that after one
       | year of work, you can reap the benefits of that work. This does
       | not happens in places where any guy with an AK can come and steal
       | your crop. It's like a comedian (sightly obese) said: "my Mom
       | said there are hungry children in Africa so I should finish my
       | food. So I did. Hope that helped" (paraphrasing). The irony is
       | that it really doesn't help. The shortage in food is caused by
       | other problems.
        
       | beeforpork wrote:
       | The brown ones are the most delicious. It's always the same with
       | these novel foods -- they taste terrible, but no-one seems to
       | care.
        
       | DonaldFisk wrote:
       | > We're eating today the same bananas as our grandparents were
       | eating in the 1950s.
       | 
       | No, we're not. Back in the 1950s our grandparents were eating
       | Gros Michel bananas. Now, we're eating (by all accounts) inferior
       | Cavendish bananas.
       | 
       | https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/history-of-the-gros-m...
        
       | namuol wrote:
       | The short shelf life of things like bananas gave us wonderful
       | foods like banana bread. It's really not as big of a problem if
       | we are just more responsible with the food we buy. But I say this
       | mostly as a "yes, and..."
        
       | tylerflick wrote:
       | Browning is a feature not a bug.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-03-08 23:01 UTC)