[HN Gopher] Ereader Easy Swedish
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ereader Easy Swedish
        
       Author : cubbic
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2025-03-03 23:12 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ereader-swedish.fly.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ereader-swedish.fly.dev)
        
       | cubbic wrote:
       | It's a simple llm wrapper that converts any epub to easy swedish
       | but one I use now to read all my books. I find it cool and
       | something that I actually use and find useful.
        
         | EstanislaoStan wrote:
         | I've used Claude to help explain Korean texts, but in Korean.
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | "easy swedish" is almost an official genre of the language
       | because some government information is available in such easy to
       | read versions (that's what they are called), but the total text
       | amount of it all must be rather small.
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | There is something similar in German, "einfache Sprache"
         | (simple language) and the even easier "leichte Sprache". E.g.:
         | https://www.nachrichtenleicht.de/siege-fuer-schach-spieler-1...
        
           | EstanislaoStan wrote:
           | Yeah, there's the simple English Wikipedia.
           | https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia
        
         | johnnypangs wrote:
         | There's even radio and Swedish ebooks in "latt" or easy
         | Swedish. Helped me when I learned:
         | 
         | Easy Swedish radio news:
         | https://www.sverigesradio.se/grupp/22720
         | 
         | Easy Swedish books: https://www.bokus.com/cgi-
         | bin/product_search.cgi?series=L%E4...
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | They also have simplified swedish news broadcasts. It's just
         | easier to understand for immigrants who are still learning the
         | language.
        
         | vodou wrote:
         | It's worth noting that "easy swedish" isn't just for
         | immigrants, it as also (mostly?) for people with an
         | intellectual disability.
        
           | occz wrote:
           | As is often the case with accessibility affordances, they
           | tend to improve things for groups outside of their intended
           | audience, known as Universal Design. More reading on the
           | subject: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_design
        
       | 3836293648 wrote:
       | That example is removing a lot of text. Is this the issue in the
       | changelog or is it still removing details?
        
         | pigscantfly wrote:
         | It converts to latt svenska (simplified Swedish), which is
         | usually intended for beginners / students and I believe is the
         | point here. The translated text is missing a lot of details,
         | though, yes.
        
           | cetu86 wrote:
           | I'm currently starting to learn swedish myself. I was looking
           | for the translation of "facing the west" but I think that was
           | omitted in the translation. (Btw. Why is it facing THE west
           | and not facing west anyways?) if the translation omits such a
           | lot of detail it's not interesting to me.
        
             | pigscantfly wrote:
             | Honestly probably just literary license -- this author
             | seems to employ pretty florid prose. I'd say it actually
             | sounds more natural to say "towards the west / mot vaster"
             | in Swedish since it's more common to use as a noun vs. as
             | an adverb than in English.
             | 
             | If you're in the US, I recommend bokon.se for ebooks --
             | they're one of very few sites that accepts American credit
             | cards. Otherwise, you're kind of stuck with libraries (if
             | you have one nearby with a good foreign language section)
             | or packing your suitcase. I'd also recommend Historiepodden
             | on Spotify and Sommarprat on sverigesradio.se -- don't
             | really watch TV myself but others here have mentioned
             | svtplay.se if you're into that.
        
           | 3836293648 wrote:
           | I know, I speak Swedish, but it's missing way more than
           | details
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | > Thirty years ago this had been given over entirely to
         | studios, but now it was broken up into a more profitable melee
         | of semi-commercial establishments and light-housekeeping
         | apartments.
         | 
         | From what I can tell, I'd hardly want to read the original. Way
         | too verbose and I highly suspect the rest of the book is
         | similar.
        
       | chaosprint wrote:
       | I found this very useful for learning second language:
       | https://immersivetranslate.com/
       | 
       | Daily news is better resource than books IMHO.
       | 
       | I have no vested interest here. The thing is, since it's not open
       | source, I'm a bit worried about data privacy, especially because
       | the plugin can see everything I browse.
        
         | yyx wrote:
         | Is it better than DeepL own extension?
         | 
         | Edit: it is.
        
         | danielscrubs wrote:
         | I don't think news will give you a well rounded vocabulary. Im
         | studying with an Anki deck which got its word order scraped
         | from news.
         | 
         | I know three different words for price (price in general,
         | specific item, and formal) but I have yet to see, say, oven.
        
           | pm215 wrote:
           | Mmm. I think once you get out of the super common words that
           | appear in any style of text, the ideal is to learn words from
           | something guided by what appears specifically in what you
           | want to read. For Japanese I'm currently using jpdb.io, which
           | (if there is a deck for the book you're reading) lets you
           | work on the words that match what you're reading. It has its
           | flaws but overall it's been working out for me.
        
         | seer wrote:
         | I think the idea is to use a book that you have already read in
         | your language, maybe even multiple time (favourite book).
         | 
         | This way your mind already has all the associations stored in
         | your brain for easy access, and you just need to link it to the
         | foreign concepts. Supposed to be a great way to learn new
         | languages after you know the basic grammar and such.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | Parallel texts work quite well without having read it before
           | too if you keep the original next to you. I lifted by German
           | up a whole grade my last year, largely by reading Goethe's
           | Faust in parallel with a translation.
           | 
           | Having an easy version is a big boon, though, and I think
           | LLMs now provide an amazing opportunity to create custom
           | proper parallel texts (showing both) where you could adjust
           | the difficulty level of the translation to suit your current
           | skill level.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | It looks great, but I wish these would be more flexible. I'm
         | going to have an extension, I'd prefer one that doesn't do only
         | full translations.
         | 
         | I'd love a similar one to this that'd give you an "make this
         | easier" button that'd start by providing a vocabulary for the
         | paragraph, simplifying the language, or interjecting
         | explanations in simple language, move to replacing words with
         | English translations, and only as a last resort to a full
         | translation.
         | 
         | With current LLMs it ought to be relatively easy to offer a UI
         | with an "stepwise easier" option and just a handful of prompts
         | to direct the "translation" result complexity accordingly...
        
       | Phenomenit wrote:
       | Is there something similar in French? Preferably from
       | French/English to simplified French?
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | But English _is_ simplified French ;)
         | 
         | With apologies to Dumas ("L'anglais n'est que du francais mal
         | prononce" - "English is little more than badly pronounced
         | French" - spoken by D'Artagnan in Twenty Years After)
         | 
         | The "quick and dirty" solution would be to cut and paste into
         | Claude or ChatGPT, probably in sections to prevent it from
         | going too far off piste/forget what it's meant to be doing,
         | with a suitable prompt.
        
           | jamesblonde wrote:
           | n'est que du -> is only
        
         | mukilan_k wrote:
         | This looks so cool, I am thinking of building something like
         | this for French.
         | 
         | I am currently planning to take my B1 and it has been super
         | hard.
        
       | triyambakam wrote:
       | I also learned Swedish, which I think is very interesting,
       | because Sweden has 1/4 the population of California, but has a
       | relatively large influence on Western culture. At least in my
       | mind.
       | 
       | Regarding learning a language, I recommend looking into Dr
       | Krashen's theory of language acquisition, specifically
       | comprehensible input. His favorite resource is comic books. For
       | Swedish, I really like SVT with a VPN.
        
         | memsom wrote:
         | A lot of SVT is available with no VPN. It also has apps, so I
         | tend to watch it on an Apple TV.
         | 
         | I second comic books, though the Swedish tends to be super
         | colloquial and you will get stuff like "dig" rendered as "dej"
         | (which is how it is generally pronounced, but not how it is
         | formally written.) Kalle Anka is always the classic go to for
         | Swedish learners.
         | 
         | NRK on the other hand actively tries to block everyone, which
         | makes Norwegian a lot less accessible.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | For those with VPN, here's SVT:
           | 
           | https://www.svtplay.se/
           | 
           | Swedish public service television also has an educational
           | branch, which is here:
           | 
           | https://urplay.se/
           | 
           | I use comic books to teach my kids to read, I agree it ought
           | to be a good option for foreign adults too.
           | 
           | On SVT I'd recommend Landet runt (Around the country), it
           | shows a lot of feelgood stories from local news and is aimed
           | at a broad audience, including kids and the elderly:
           | 
           | https://www.svtplay.se/landet-runt
           | 
           | There's also a news program for kids I think could be a good
           | option to learn from:
           | 
           | https://www.svtplay.se/lilla-aktuellt-och-lilla-aktuellt-
           | sko...
           | 
           | While I don't watch any of them myself, perhaps competition
           | programs might work too:
           | 
           | https://www.svtplay.se/lista/svtId_jQ7LrRQ/tavlingsprogram
        
             | memsom wrote:
             | SVT Play (app or web) is a very good resource, and it is
             | mostly subtitled in Swedish, which helps a lot. From the UK
             | (at any rate) it is pretty rare to find many of the shows
             | with georestructions, I do not find many. It is worth
             | trying it without a VPN first, as you might be able to save
             | money.
             | 
             | As I mentioned above, NRK is not so great. Most of the
             | content is geoblocked, and you need a norwegian digital ID
             | to watch it outside of Norway (or at least, Skandinavia)
             | without a VPN. They also regularly block VPN's, so as an
             | example, Tunnelbear used to be fine (and gives a fairly
             | generous free tier if you play the "invite friends and do
             | some tasks" game), but last time I tried, it was no longer
             | working with the NRK TV app.
        
             | yeyeyeyeyeyeyee wrote:
             | There is also a short news episode for adults, but in easy
             | Swedish.
             | 
             | Nyheter pa latt svenska: https://www.svtplay.se/nyheter-pa-
             | latt-svenska
        
         | fifilura wrote:
         | A method I love, because it is actually a pleasure, is to find
         | music you like in the language.
         | 
         | I love listening to the same songs over and over again anyway,
         | and once in a while I get curious what they are actually saying
         | in a new sentence.
         | 
         | I do this for learning German once in a while, but I am sure it
         | would work fine for Swedish as well.
         | 
         | Markus Krunegard is my favourite right now, and I think he
         | sings with a clear language.
         | 
         | But there are lots of (pop) music in Swedish with interesting
         | lyrics; Veronica Maggio, Little Jinder, Hakan Hellstrom, Miss
         | Li, Kent. A very random sample from a much much longer list
         | obviously.
         | 
         | And a passive method, so, while it is pure joy, it needs to be
         | complemented with actul studying of course.
        
       | alberto_ol wrote:
       | The example is the incipit of "The dangerous inheritance" by
       | Izola Forrester
       | 
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/75383/pg75383-images.ht...
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izola_Forrester
        
       | Daegalus wrote:
       | This is super cool, I might fork this and change the prompt to
       | Danish, and maybe use MIstral or DeepSeek as it has better Danish
       | capabilities. I moved to Denmark and just passed my A1 exam, so
       | looking for more easy stuff to do.
       | 
       | DR.dk has `ligetil` which is simplified/easy danish news. So if I
       | can find similar, I use it. I can probably have LLM do easy for
       | me. Also Noospeak for daily newsletter in Danish.
       | 
       | LLM has been great for language learning and translation.
        
         | zavec wrote:
         | Ooh, those simplified news sites/newsletters sound great, I'll
         | have to see if I can find something similar for Norwegian!
        
           | astrolx wrote:
           | Sweden has 'latt svenska' (easy Swedish) radio and TV news -
           | https://www.svtplay.se/nyheter-pa-latt-svenska -
           | https://www.sverigesradio.se/radioswedenpalattsvenska
           | 
           | pretty useful for learning indeed!
        
           | Daegalus wrote:
           | Noospeak.com has Norwegian. It is the one I use.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | Klar Tale (https://www.klartale.no/) has easy to read
             | Norwegian News. It was recommended to us in the government-
             | run language classes.
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | Chuck https://lite.cnn.com/ into whatever language you need it
         | in.
        
           | CrazyStat wrote:
           | Generally I would suggest starting with a source in the
           | target language and translating it into a language you know.
        
       | deskr wrote:
       | Wow, this is nice. I've had a thing like this (well, for German)
       | in my mind for years but knew I'd never create it. Thanks!
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | I tried to figure out if the translation is correct (the concept
       | of a "studio apartment" in English is not easy to express in
       | Swedish, and "atelje" is certainly not it).
       | 
       | I even found this [1] comment on Reddit, detailing the exact same
       | concern. Perhaps worth looking into?
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Svenska/comments/1j4teje/comment/mg...
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | I'm guessing it is pretty easy to express in Swedish once you
         | learn how to speak about housing, though.
         | 
         | Don't know Swedish, but I'm fully lower-to-mid intermediate
         | with Norwegian (I hit limits, but my workplace is Norwegian).
         | Swedish and Norwegian are really similar. In Norwegian, they
         | don't talk about bedrooms as much as total major rooms. So a
         | studio apartment, the sort that contains a private bath and
         | kitchen area, is a one-room apartment. A one bedroom is a two-
         | room apartment.
         | 
         | And it looks like Swedish (unsurprisingly) is similar:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Svenska/comments/16aigvx/question_o...
        
         | yeyeyeyeyeyeyee wrote:
         | A studio apartment in Swedish is "en etta", literally meaning a
         | "one room". An apartment with one bedroom would then be "en
         | tvaa", two bedrooms "en trea".
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | True, it's actually quite simple. :)
           | 
           | The main point stands though, that this is not about art
           | studios but just small apartments, and the automatic
           | translation messes that up.
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | It's not a studio apartment though. The book takes place in
         | some kind of arts center:
         | 
         | "And at exactly the same instant Signor Jacobelli was bursting
         | without warning or ceremony into a studio on the second floor
         | where a model posed."
        
       | yoavm wrote:
       | I'm also learning Swedish, will definitely give this a try. I've
       | built https://github.com/bjesus/swe as a quick CLI dictionary
       | that also helps with pronunciation and tenses.
        
       | memsom wrote:
       | A great Swedish reading resource is 8Sidor (https://8sidor.se/)
       | which is the news in "latt svenska" (easy swedish.) You can
       | subscribe to a physical copy, but honestly the site is great and
       | has built in tools to aid translation (selecting a word or phrase
       | it can easily be translated with a few clicks.)
        
       | zersiax wrote:
       | Would love this for Finnish, not gonna lie :)
        
       | andrelaszlo wrote:
       | I started learning Swedish almost 40 years ago and I wish
       | sometimes like this was available back then. As it was, I had to
       | study quite hard for about 1-2 years by just listening to a lot
       | of Swedish. Reading Swedish comfortably took almost six years to
       | learn - I imagine it would have been faster with an app like
       | this.
        
       | pivic wrote:
       | I believe this type of 'translation' can't help with learning a
       | language unless the person who's reading already knows a lot of
       | idiomatic expressions, grammar, and knows both English and
       | Swedish on an everyday-conversation level. Let me show you what I
       | mean.
       | 
       | Here's the first paragraph in English:
       | 
       | > The town studio of Signor Jacobelli faced the west. It was
       | situated on the top floor of an old eight-storied building in the
       | West Fifties. Thirty years ago this had been given over entirely
       | to studios, but now it was broken up into a more profitable melee
       | of semi-commercial establishments and light-housekeeping
       | apartments.
       | 
       | Here's the first paragraph in the Swedish translation:
       | 
       | > Signor Jacobelli hade en atelje hogst upp i ett gammalt hus med
       | atta vaningar. For trettio ar sedan var huset fullt av
       | konstnarer, men nu fanns dar bade butiker och lagenheter.
       | 
       | I get that the translation is to a 'simplified' version of
       | Swedish; translations of fiction are often restructures of the
       | original language, but this is to a point where one not only
       | needs to know what the words in Swedish mean, but be able to
       | interpret them based on a vast restructure compared with the
       | original.
       | 
       | Compare with a Kagi (DeepL) translation of the text:
       | 
       | > Signor Jacobellis atelje i staden vette mot vaster. Den lag
       | hogst upp i ett gammalt attavaningshus pa West Fifties. For
       | trettio ar sedan hade detta uteslutande varit ateljeer, men nu
       | var det uppdelat i en mer lonsam blandning av halvkommersiella
       | etablissemang och lagenheter med enklare hushallning.
       | 
       | Kagi maintains the original structure, which makes it far easier
       | to compare words and the original structure.
       | 
       | I could be wrong but to me it seems far easier to learn a
       | language when a translation doesn't come with a vast restructure
       | of the original content.
        
         | pastage wrote:
         | I think these issues stems form translating to the language you
         | are learning being a bit backwards. It serves a purpose though
         | you learn how to say complicated stuff in an easier way.
         | 
         | I am at a basic level in many languages. Often it is enough to
         | know that I have the gist right: is it "please step out" or
         | "Please do not step out".
        
         | ftrobro wrote:
         | Is "atelje" (meaning art studio) really the correct Swedish
         | translation here? I suspect "etta" (meaning one-room apartment)
         | would be more suitable.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Yeah, 99% sure it's an apartment in this context.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_apartment
        
             | Kiro wrote:
             | No, it's not. The book is taking place in some kind of arts
             | center for music and art.
             | 
             | "And at exactly the same instant Signor Jacobelli was
             | bursting without warning or ceremony into a studio on the
             | second floor where a model posed."
        
         | zersiax wrote:
         | You're not wrong but I think there is absolutely a case to be
         | made for these kinds of restructurings as well. For one, giving
         | you the restructured version exposes you to different ways of
         | stating the same content, it might make reading longform
         | content (without falling back to the original source material
         | too often) more fluid, and more situationally, this kind of
         | simplification and restructuring actually happens really often
         | in subtitling, where character count is more leading than the
         | lip movements a dub is based on. e.g. you'll hear one thing,
         | but the sub is that same content often radically redone :)
        
         | tapland wrote:
         | My SO has lived in Sweden for a few years, gone through the
         | provided Swedish classes to be eligible for university studies,
         | but really feels the need to consume more swedish text.
         | 
         | The easier-to-read books in the libraries are all too simple,
         | and they don't want to learn by regularly reading a lot of news
         | (which is probably the easiest way to be trickle fed new and
         | niche words), but this seems really nice.
         | 
         | This looks promising for their situation. I'll plop LoTR,
         | Antimemetics Division or something in there later and see how
         | it turns out!
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | The problem with learning Swedish is 95% of Swedes speak
           | English and are more than happy to speak English.
        
             | amarant wrote:
             | And will switch to English as soon as we detect the
             | slightest hint of a foreign accent, in a often misguided
             | attempt to be helpful.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Except when asked if they speak English, where they then
               | very hesitantly say (in perfect English btw) "a little
               | bit".
               | 
               | Quite interesting cultural differences btw. In my
               | experience, if you ask the same question in Denmark, the
               | answer is "of course... Everybody here speaks English"
        
           | stevesimmons wrote:
           | When I was learning Dutch, I found the same gap between kids'
           | books that were too simple and proper novels that were too
           | complex.
           | 
           | Newspapers were the easiest and best way to bridge that. They
           | made it easy to pick a story where you had both some interest
           | and enough background context.
           | 
           | I started with De Telegraaf, a popular newspaper, with short,
           | simple stories and lots of photos. And over the course of 18
           | months worked my way up to serious papers like NRC
           | Handelsblad and de Volkskrant.
           | 
           | So I'd give newspapers (and magazines) a go.
           | 
           | Back then, I'd sit in a cafe with my dictionary, reading
           | their newspapers, and handwriting lists of words to learn.
           | Nowadays it would be reading the paper's website on my
           | laptop, pasting paragraphs into GPT, and adding the words to
           | Anki etc :)
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | Funny timing - I just finished today's episode of "NOS
             | Journaal in Makkelijke Taal". I have not regularly followed
             | "the news" in many years, but this channel offers a
             | pleasant way to get some daily practice; it's simple enough
             | to follow along, with a few new words and phrases to learn
             | each time. I'll check out De Telegraaf as well - thanks for
             | the recommendation.
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | Love that it's open source. Here's the magic sauce, i.e. system
       | prompt:
       | 
       | > I want to translate this part of a book text to swedish.
       | Translate to EASY swedish. Make the sentence structure easy. Make
       | the words easy. Simplify it to A1 level while maintaining the
       | story meaning. output ONLY the translation. Use the previous text
       | and after text to understand the context. previous text:
       | "{previous_text}" after text: "{after_text}" text to translate:
       | $BEGIN_TEXT${original_chunk}$END_TEXT$ " DO NOT SKIP ANY TEXT
       | INSIDE $BEGIN_TEXT$ and $END_TEXT$
        
       | karl42 wrote:
       | In a similar vein, I made https://www.wikdict.com/reader/sv-en/ ,
       | which adds translation pop-ups to each word in the input text.
       | The cool thing compared to manually looking up words is that it
       | will translate idioms/phrases (if they are in the dictionary) and
       | split compound words (if they are not in the dictionary) into
       | their translatable parts.
       | 
       | I also have some code to add the translations as pop-up footnotes
       | to epub files (I like to use that on my e-reader). That is not
       | mature enough yet for public usage, but if anyone wants to help
       | testing it, I can run some e-books through it. Just let me know!
        
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