[HN Gopher] More thoughts on the 1670 modem's weird noises
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       More thoughts on the 1670 modem's weird noises
        
       Author : kencausey
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2025-03-06 16:18 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rachelbythebay.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rachelbythebay.com)
        
       | cenobyte wrote:
       | Sounds like your Vic 20 and/or power supply isn't shielded very
       | well and its making your speakers do weird things.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | Every 1.2 seconds, though?
        
       | hermitdev wrote:
       | A thought: maybe the pulse could be some sort of link status
       | probing? e.g. "is this thing plugged in?"
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | Sounds like it could be a mechanical relay clicking. Is it
       | actually coming from the speaker?
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | According to this [0] schematic, there is a relay present.
         | Looks like it's job is to be the hook switch for the phone. The
         | recording sounds like the characteristic ping of a reed relay
         | to me, so it seems like it's hanging up and then going off hook
         | again every 1.2 seconds. Not sure why it would be doing this -
         | maybe it's trying to get a dial tone? Is it smart enough for
         | that?
         | 
         | 0 -
         | https://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/schematics/misc/1670...
        
           | pjdesno wrote:
           | Yes, I believe so. You can't expect dialing to work until
           | you've received dial tone, and with older equipment [on the
           | phone company side] there might be a significant delay.
        
       | pjdesno wrote:
       | I'm surprised that you could get a modem pair to connect with a
       | plain wire. An old dial telephone (e.g. a 500 set) was an
       | entirely passive device, relying on power from the central office
       | end of the wire. The carbon mic didn't need an amplifier - it's
       | just a resistor, with resistance varying according to sound
       | pressure; a transformer subtracted out the mic from the combined
       | signal and sent the difference to the speaker.
       | 
       | I did a quick search on 1670 schematics and came up with very
       | little. Note however that several sources identify the USR101
       | chip as a ROM - that's clearly not the case, as a schematic shows
       | no address or data bus, and you can see a line from the coupling
       | transformer to an RC network and several pins on the device. It's
       | almost certainly the analog front end and the
       | modulator/demodulator.
       | 
       | If you could find a datasheet for that device you'd probably be
       | able to figure out how the whole thing works, but I'm guessing
       | those were never available to the public and have been lost to
       | the mists of time.
        
         | pjdesno wrote:
         | See https://hackaday.com/2024/11/19/dial-up-internet-using-
         | the-v... for a description of a telephone line simulator.
        
         | timthorn wrote:
         | It doesn't even need a wire - wet string is enough:
         | https://www.revk.uk/2017/12/its-official-adsl-works-over-wet...
        
           | genter wrote:
           | ADSL works completely differently than audio as described by
           | pjdesno.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Kids these days with their fancy copper wire, back in MY day
           | we used CANS and STRING.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | People used to use barbed wire fence for phone lines.
         | 
         | https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/barbed-wire-telephone-...
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | As of 2019, there were places in Arizona and New Mexico where
           | telephone line was still run along the top of fenceposts,
           | alongside the barbed wire.
        
             | pjdesno wrote:
             | Here's 1gbit running over 8 strands of barbed wire:
             | https://www.sigcon.com/Pubs/edn/SoGoodBarbedWire.htm
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | I'm sure I found the same sources you just did. USR101 is
         | surely not a ROM by this [0] schematic because the speaker
         | audio goes directly to one of the pins on it - that doesn't
         | seem right.
         | 
         | I guess enough signal makes it through T1 to let it work on dry
         | lines. That sort of thing isn't unheard of [1]. I used to mess
         | around with obsolete dial up modems as a kid and I could
         | definitely get them to connect with just wires - sometimes. It
         | didn't always work, and some modems would not work with other
         | ones, etc.
         | 
         | The weird thing here is the 1670's second long pulses. Maybe it
         | would do something else if connected to a real phone line? I'd
         | surely try it myself but I only have a 1660 modem on hand.
         | 
         | 0 -
         | https://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/schematics/misc/1670...
         | 
         | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound-powered_telephone
        
         | 3x35r22m4u wrote:
         | I used to work at an ISO in 1997 and we tested Mototola Sufr
         | 28.8 and USRobotics Sportster 33.6 modems this way, just a
         | short pair between them back-to-back. ATX1D on one side, ATA on
         | the other, connection established.
         | 
         | However, recently a friend of mine tried to use the same trick
         | with two USB modems from Trendnet and it failed. It seems they
         | either don't have oomph enough or they rely on 9vdc off-hook
         | carrier voltage to work.
        
           | pjdesno wrote:
           | Cool! I was an intern with the modem folks at Motorola Codex
           | back in the 80s; I probably worked with some of the folks who
           | did the data path on that one.
           | 
           | (hmm, actually by that time it's likely that all the Codex
           | tech had been killed, and your modem came from the Motorola
           | UDS folks in Huntsville. Makes sense - Motorola Codex
           | couldn't build a $500 modem to save their lives, never mind a
           | $100 one, and a lot of the folks interested in building
           | consumer modems left to found Zoom Telephonics)
           | 
           | > 9vdc off-hook carrier voltage to work
           | 
           | In the US it's nominally 48v, although it drops to a small
           | fraction of that with any significant (or even fairly
           | insignificant) load.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | Battery power on common battery phones (in a common battery
         | phone there isn't actually a battery, the terms here are mostly
         | historic) is required for a carbon transmitter to work and, for
         | DTMF dialing, it's used by some DTMF keypads. But battery isn't
         | actually that important to most modern phones, which use
         | ADC/DAC instead of an analog audio setup. Modems are similar,
         | they have their own audio electronics that rely on their
         | external power source. That's a good practice in general
         | because battery power on phone lines is pretty variable and not
         | always very clean, so you don't want to run ICs off of it if
         | you can avoid it. The current is also too limited to use it for
         | much, even indicator lights will run into certification
         | problems.
         | 
         | The issue with the USB modems might actually be a bit
         | different... more frequent use of single-pair digital business
         | telephone systems in the '90s lead to problems with people
         | connecting them to conventional modems. Some of these digital
         | systems used unusually high battery voltages (sort of a PoE-
         | esque method of providing meaningful current to the desk phones
         | for their lights and displays), and there was a concern that
         | they could damage the ADC on modems. So a lot of newer modems
         | actually check the voltage on the line before they connect the
         | audio electronics to it, as a safety precaution. There's an AT
         | response that indicates that the modem is unhappy with the line
         | voltage and I tenuously remember that at least some modems have
         | an AT command to defeat this protection and make them connect
         | anyway. Digital Line Detect is what the feature is usually
         | called, but you might more generally call it a line voltage
         | check.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Some modems want to detect the line before they will work
         | (voltage and/or dialtone), but if you can get past that with
         | settings or a battery/etc, I'd think you can just listen and
         | send audio on a plain wire and it should work.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Sounds a bit like constructive interference between two sound
       | sources that are almost the same frequency but not.
       | 
       | Or RC "ringing". That click stopping the sound makes me curious
       | to see a plot of bytes per second sent and received. Is the modem
       | resetting itself every time it clicks and introducing a small
       | pause or data loss? Or is it completely divorced from the sound.
       | 
       | These modems don't have fans built in right? If you isolate the
       | speaker does it still make the noise?
        
         | einr wrote:
         | _That click stopping the sound makes me curious to see a plot
         | of bytes per second sent and received. Is the modem resetting
         | itself every time it clicks and introducing a small pause or
         | data loss?_
         | 
         | There is no data being sent or received yet when it makes this
         | sound; as soon as it dials and starts handshaking it goes away.
         | You can hear that here:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-ChICic2TA
         | 
         | EDIT: actually that's only partially true -- in the video above
         | it's still making the noise when the dialling is happening. It
         | disappears as soon as it detects a carrier from the other
         | modem. This is weird because the click really sounds like a
         | relay and the function of the relay should be to hang up the
         | connection. Obviously, hanging up while in the middle of
         | dialling is not a good idea.
        
       | pjdesno wrote:
       | It might be trying to detect dial tone, then hanging up and
       | trying again after a second or so - the click would be the
       | mechanical relay you see in the schematic. (note that standard
       | phone lines don't send dial tone until they detect an off-hook
       | condition, i.e. current flowing down the line. Even then, older
       | exchanges had a limited number of "dialers", and wouldn't send
       | dial tone until one had been connected to the line)
        
       | cluckindan wrote:
       | Testing for echo? Impedance calibration?
        
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       (page generated 2025-03-06 23:00 UTC)