[HN Gopher] Reintroductions of beavers into the wild in several ...
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       Reintroductions of beavers into the wild in several parts of
       England
        
       Author : thinkingemote
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2025-03-03 13:39 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wildlifetrusts.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wildlifetrusts.org)
        
       | patrick451 wrote:
       | >Natural England has developed a detailed licencing regime and
       | application process to make sure that stakeholders are engaged
       | and landowners are supported.
       | 
       | What a bunch of dissimulating bullshit. If they actually wanted
       | to support landowners, they wouldn't be re-introducing this
       | destructive species.
        
         | hmmokidk wrote:
         | Man someone has gotta say it. Thank you. This is not acceptable
         | and does not solve the root problem. If anything it creates so
         | many more. Stupid government. They have to get rid of the
         | destructive species once and for all. Let the Beavers have the
         | human houses, whatever it takes, just get the humans away from
         | earth before they make the place uninhabitable for all.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | > does not solve the root problem
           | 
           | It kind of does! :-)
           | 
           | There is a stream behind our yard and one year beavers built
           | a dam. They were hard to spot in the daytime but we caught
           | them at night with trailcams. They are very cute but
           | surprisingly big and round. Of course they caused a ton of
           | damage to trees around the trail, though whether that's good
           | or bad depends on whether you were attached to those trees or
           | not. We enjoyed the process of watching the nature unfold.
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | Read it again - they aren't ranting about beavers.
        
             | hmmokidk wrote:
             | If you're arguing for untouched by wildlife perfect trails
             | just go to Disneyland.
             | 
             | If we are in agreement then please accept my humble high
             | five.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | > Of course they caused a ton of damage to trees around the
             | trail, though whether that's good or bad depends on whether
             | you were attached to those trees or not.
             | 
             | I've encountered relatively few people who were concerned
             | about the damage to trees. The typical concern is over
             | damage to land. Any animal than engineers their
             | environment, including both beavers and humans, has a
             | disproportionate ability to alter land use. That includes
             | humancentric development and natural ecosystems.
             | 
             | I am not going to claim that beavers are either good or
             | bad. I am going to point out that humans are as much a part
             | of nature as beavers, so preserving natural ecosystems is
             | almost always in our favour. Yet there are circumstances
             | where managing is likely a better approach than preserving,
             | simply because nature can throw nasty things our way too.
             | (We are, for example, not to eager to let rats thrive in
             | our cities.)
        
         | mystified5016 wrote:
         | Oi! You got a loicense for that beaver?!
        
           | bozhark wrote:
           | Works in the Netherlands
           | https://business.gov.nl/regulation/sex-business-permit/
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | There are farmers who are more than happy to work alongside
         | them:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/28/ultimate...
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | And if you're a farmer that's working against nature not with
           | it then you're part of the problem.
        
       | onychomys wrote:
       | For anybody interested in how beavers change landscapes, I can't
       | recommend Ben Goldfarb's "Eager" highly enough. It made me a
       | believer.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | I appreciate the rec! _The extended phenotype_ (Dawkins) also
         | highlights this phenomenon.
        
         | selykg wrote:
         | This was a my favorite book last year. Friend and I went on a
         | hike across Isle Royale and while we skipped the area that is
         | inhabited by beavers they had the book at the gift shop and it
         | sounded pretty interesting.
         | 
         | REALLY good book and made me think very differently about
         | beavers. Highly recommend it!
         | 
         | Edit: The section of the book dedicated to European beavers is
         | much smaller than the American counterpart, in case that
         | matters. I do think the coverage was good on both sides though.
        
           | krunck wrote:
           | Isle Royale is amazing. Just filter your water... because
           | beavers.
        
             | selykg wrote:
             | Yea, maybe at some point I'll get back out there and hike
             | the Minong trail where all the beavers are. I'm really glad
             | we didn't this last time though, we got a TON of rain. I'm
             | guessing the Minong would've been incredibly difficult to
             | navigate, as the other areas were really bad.
             | 
             | it was a heck of a trip though. I had a couple of up and
             | down days but generally, it was a good one. It was my first
             | hike, and it was a multi-day hike. So, in some ways I bit
             | off more than I should've lol
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | Does it discuss the patagonian (transplanted) beavers?
        
       | Zaloog wrote:
       | https://www.hundredsofbeavers.com/
       | 
       | Also worth a watch
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | Reminds me of the (supposed) benefits of reintroducing wolves at
       | Yellowstone; they reduced and got the elk population moving,
       | reducing overgrazing, helping beavers recover, and helping rivers
       | and biodiversity to recover.
       | 
       | https://www.yellowstone.org/wolf-project/,
       | https://rewilding.academy/how-wolves-change-rivers/
       | 
       | Of course, that's Yellowstone which is a lot bigger and not
       | populated by people. Wolves are returning (or, being allowed to
       | return) to the Netherlands as well where they end up decimating
       | sheep populations for the fun of it, much to the chagrin of
       | farmers.
        
         | world2vec wrote:
         | Slightly off-topic but it's related to wolves.
         | 
         | My parents' neighbours have a huge number of goats in their
         | property. It really is in the middle of nowhere Northern
         | Portugal and for decades everyone always said "oh the wolves
         | are gone, they used to be such a menace to our animals but not
         | anymore. Barely any need for guard dogs".
         | 
         | However, there is a small (200~300) population of wolves and
         | since Covid it seems they got less scared of people, or more
         | brave and desperate because the intense forest fires have
         | ravaged their turf. Last year they attacked the goats and
         | killed dozens of them. It was, according to my dad, one of the
         | goriest things he ever saw.
         | 
         | Guess what, the guard dogs are back, nobody says it's all a
         | thing in the past. On one hand it's great news that wolves are
         | making a comeback but there's always the other side.
        
           | loandbehold wrote:
           | Is your parents' property fenced off? How does using guard
           | dogs compare to having an electric fence?
        
             | world2vec wrote:
             | My parent's neighbours, they're not my parents' goats (they
             | only have a few to keep their property clean).
             | 
             | The neighbours have a big piece of land and electrifying
             | the fences would be quite expensive, the guard dogs seem to
             | be doing their jobs quite well, no attacks since then.
        
           | incompleteCode wrote:
           | What's the alternative here? No wolves and less biodiversity?
           | That's detrimental in the long-term.
           | 
           | The real issue here seems to be the forest fires that
           | disturbed the wolves' equilibrium.
        
             | world2vec wrote:
             | I think it's good they're prospering! Was just telling an
             | anecdote. Guard dogs and better fences seem to be working,
             | they never had another attack since then.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | As someone with young kids... I want to be a free-range
           | parent to the extent possible, but I'm not going to let my
           | kids wander around in the forest if there are wolf packs
           | loose in the area.
           | 
           | This worked well in 1950s Britain because they had
           | exterminated all large predators! Let's be real about that.
           | For most of human history, nature was deadly.
        
             | tinyplanets wrote:
             | There have been a small number of cases where wolves attack
             | humans, but the majority of attacks that do occur generally
             | prey on cattle or sheep. With fencing and guard dogs, an
             | equilibrium can be reached. Maybe have you kids wander with
             | a protective dog. I don't want to see us continually
             | destroy and suppress biodiversity because it's inconvenient
             | for us.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | There have been a small number of cases where wolves
               | attack humans because
               | 
               | 1. Humans have spent centuries exterminating wolves
               | anywhere humans regularly go.
               | 
               | 2. Humans adapt their behavior to minimize the risk of
               | attack by wild predators.
               | 
               | This is like saying "relatively few people get mugged
               | wandering around alone in the tenderloin at 3am". It's
               | because everyone knows it's a terrible idea and avoids
               | doing so. That doesn't make the area safe.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Let's put it into perspective. How many people get
               | attacked by dogs vs wolves?
        
             | world2vec wrote:
             | To be honest, that area is very hilly and rough. Even
             | without wolf packs loitering around I wouldn't recommend
             | young kids wandering by themselves outside of the fenced
             | areas.
        
             | willismichael wrote:
             | When you say kids, do you mean young goats or young humans?
        
             | codingdave wrote:
             | We have wolves and the occasional bear on our property.
             | They cause problems with chickens and trash cans, not
             | people. They don't want to mess with us any more than we
             | want to be messed with, and they typically keep their
             | distance to the point that we see their tracks, not them.
             | 
             | I wouldn't tell a toddler to go play in the woods, you are
             | correct about that, but the rest of us freely wander nature
             | without fretting too much over it. I also just checked and
             | there have been zero wolf attacks on humans in my state.
             | Ever. We just aren't their preferred targets.
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | I live in the SF Bay Area (Los Altos Hills). My neighbor used
           | to raise miniature goats. A few years ago a mountain lion got
           | into the goat pasture and killed all the goats. It was pretty
           | gory. On the other hand, it seems like the mountain lions
           | (and coyotes) are doing a pretty good job bringing down the
           | local deer population. I wish they would also start eating
           | the non-native wild turkeys that have migrated into my area
           | over the past 5 years or so.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | Of the 800,000 sheep in the Netherlands, dogs kill 13,000 every
         | year. There's quite a smaller wolf population than dogs.
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | The beavers were released yesterday in the UK: "the National
       | Trust has legally released the first two pairs of Eurasian
       | beavers to live in the wild in Purbeck, Dorset. "
       | 
       | https://beavertrust.org/historic-first-official-wild-beaver-...
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwygxvzpkevo
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | Related: While Government Officials Spent 5 Years Planning,
       | Beavers Built their Dam for Free in 48 Hours:
       | 
       | https://boingboing.net/2025/02/05/while-government-officials...
       | 
       | Now, if we could just train beavers to build affordable
       | housing...
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | What do we do about the nimbyi beavers?
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Nimbeavers went extinct for obvious reasons.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I think you need an apex predator / mammal to solve affordable
         | housing...
         | 
         | Contractors' quotes 5x higher than for private buildings? Send
         | a brown bear to talk to 'em.
         | 
         | Limited government funding? Send a wild boar to budget
         | meetings.
         | 
         | Restrictive zoning laws? Put a mountain lion in the room at the
         | next zoning review.
         | 
         | NIMBYs don't want affordable housing? Wolves roam their
         | neighborhood until NIMBYs agree to allow new housing.
         | 
         | Lengthy approval process? A honey badger asks for approval.
         | 
         | Economic disparity between rising housing costs and stagnant
         | wages? Moose roams around in businesses until wages raise.
        
           | hyperion2010 wrote:
           | I love the idea of pricing all externalities as time required
           | to be around dangerous animal. I think it would really help
           | make the cost of externalities viscerally real in a way that
           | helps stimulation the imagination :)
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | I was afraid you would suggest giving all the regulators
           | malaria.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | I am sad the American|European bison didn't get a call out.
           | 
           | 800+ kg of stubborn disagreement.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | I asked before when that post came up here: what is the point?
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | I live in an area where basic infrastructure like this is
           | safety critical. It was installed 50-100 years ago over a
           | weekend for ~ $10Ks of 2025 money, with no environmental
           | impact and lasted half a century with zero upkeep.
           | 
           | Now, with modern permits, etc, these projects take 5-10
           | years, $10M's and have significant environmental impact.
           | 
           | As a direct result, every few years, people around here burn
           | to death or lose their homes or whatever.
           | 
           | So, everyone is less safe, and the environment suffers.
           | 
           | Also, I make jokes about beavers, because it's better than
           | crying.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Permitting processes need reverse pressure: 'must reply or
             | issue in ___ days' or it's granted by default.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Ok, this is hacker news, so let me put this in terms
               | legible to a hacker: If "dropped queries" are forced to
               | "grant permissions," you're establishing a system that
               | rewards a targeted "dos attack."
               | 
               | That could potentially lead to some downsides.
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | well, you can imagine that happens to the beaver who instead of
         | building a dam insists on calling meetings and getting
         | approvals... Natural selection so to speak.
         | 
         | In the human population though the natural selection (i.e.
         | whose children are going to be more successful?) seems in the
         | current environment to favor the strategy of hoarding resources
         | to yourself and denying them to the others.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | As my late Mum often said about hedgehogs - "I want one! Or
       | two!". I've always planned to have back-garden pond, which might
       | be nice for beavers, but I don't suppose I will now, due to age
       | and not being able to look after it. Sniff.
       | 
       | Actually, you are not allowed to have pet European hedgehogs in
       | the UK. Why not???
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | I knew someone with a pet albino hedgehog. I thought it wS a
         | european hedgehog but maybe not?
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | > Actually, you are not allowed to have pet European hedgehogs
         | in the UK. Why not???
         | 
         | They're protected species in much of Europe, so the law is to
         | prevent people from grabbing them out of their backyard.
         | 
         | You can have African Pygmy Hedgehogs! My girlfriend and I owned
         | 3, and they're adorable little menaces.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hedgehog
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-toed_hedgehog
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | Seems a bit silly, seeing as hedgehogs are somewhat
           | endangered in the UK. If they were bred for pets, we'd surely
           | have more of them!
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | I find it funny that its top predator, the badger, is also
             | protected, despite being very common.
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | I came across both on the same day back in the early
               | 1970s. I was hitching up the A1 to Edinburgh and got
               | stuck, then I came across a hog trying to cross the very
               | busy road, so I grabbed it and ran across and dumped it
               | in the verge. A little later, still with thumb stuck out,
               | I heard rustling in the undergrowth, and this black and
               | white critter waddled past me as if I wasn't there.
               | 
               | Kind of sad that people don't hitch anymore. You come
               | across all sorts of stuff and people. My little brother
               | was in a garage band and wrote a song called "Stick Out
               | Your Thumb And Have Some Fun", which I liked.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Badgers are protected mostly because of badger 'baiting'
               | which is a medieval blood sport the populace is repulsed
               | by yet is a persistent subculture.
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | A bit more complicated than that. There also issues about
               | the spread of tuberculosis to cattle which encourages
               | badger culls, but may or may not actually happen much.
               | 
               | Baiting is obviously horrible though. And we in the UK
               | also have vile "sports" such as hare-coursing. But we
               | have more or less got rid of fox hunting.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | My mother lived in a gated community, in Maryland. They had a
       | small lake.
       | 
       | Beavers used to come up from the nearby park, and dam up the
       | lake. They'd chew down the decorative cherry trees (boo), and
       | Bradford Pear trees (yay).
       | 
       | I was reading (maybe here), that beavers basically obviated a
       | multimillion-dollar dam project, somewhere out West.
        
         | perdomon wrote:
         | Yes, beavers. They're very efficient an building dams but awful
         | at following engineering instructions, often ignoring them
         | altogether. They make for a very untrustworthy workforce and we
         | should keep an eye on their behaviors especially around
         | critical architecture.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | :)
           | 
           | This was the story:
           | https://www.voxnews.al/english/kosovabota/qeveria-po-e-
           | plani...
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | The Beaver union has always had too much power.
        
       | pawpatrolmumu wrote:
       | Beavers are horrible creatures that tease, provoke and bait
       | reactive dogs into attacking them. Some dogs may even get injured
       | while killing them! Beavers should be banned!
        
         | bloomingeek wrote:
         | My goodness! Please, give us your source, I always suspected
         | those flat tails and buck teeth were a vicissitude of some
         | type.
        
           | throw949494jfj wrote:
           | He has no source! Dogs are angels who never attack anyone.
           | Dogs would never attack wildlife!
           | 
           | Beavers are the animals leave shit on streets, hospitals... z
        
           | Timon3 wrote:
           | I believe I've seen such behavior in the documentary film
           | "Hundreds of Beavers".
        
       | perdomon wrote:
       | Castoreum is back on the menu, boys.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | From Wikipedia: "About 140 kilograms of castoreum are harvested
         | a year. An average beaver has 100 - 200 grams of castor sacs.
         | So less than 2000 wild beavers are trapped and killed each year
         | for castoreum, mostly in Canada - Eurasian beaver population
         | levels are still too low for trapping to be effective."
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | My brother had some beavers move back into the stream near his
       | house. I'm sure he'd happily ship them over to the UK. Knowing
       | they'll be more next year means he'd probably give you an annual
       | subscription.
       | 
       | He doesn't really hate the beavers, just doesn't want them going
       | after his pair tree, though he found a way to defend it. They're
       | fascinating animals.
        
       | shanecleveland wrote:
       | A stream in my community that had been rerouted and straightened
       | in the name of both farming and development was recently restored
       | to a more natural course, including its flood plains. Beavers
       | came back quickly. Most obvious sign, beyond the dams and ponds
       | created, are the signature pointed stumps and felled trees. Some
       | are significant in size, and have actually fallen across trails
       | and roads. They have fenced around some trees bordering roads,
       | and have gone in to do see preventative trimming. Pretty cool.
        
       | time0ut wrote:
       | I had no idea beavers were extinct in the UK. I hope they thrive.
       | 
       | We have a family of beavers on some property in the US. It is
       | fascinating to watch their effect on the landscape over time.
       | Ours cycle between an upstream and downstream habitat every few
       | years. They allow one to regrow while they harvest the other. The
       | area they manage is a favorite spot for many other animals
       | including deer, various birds, coyotes, foxes, etc.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | On several UK rivers, most notably the River Wye on the
       | Welsh/English border, there exists a powerful river trust that
       | has raised millions to remove 'barriers to salmon migration'.
       | They took down and bypassed weirs on tributaries. They pulled out
       | dead trees.
       | 
       | Then other bodies started felling trees into their river to
       | create habitat for juvenile fish.
       | 
       | As an angler you might forgive me for thinking one of those
       | bodies was in the wrong. Either way their conservation efforts
       | have not mitigated the collapsing stocks of salmon over the two
       | decades of their management.
       | 
       | I for one am happy for the beavers to have a go instead
        
       | TriangleEdge wrote:
       | "Natural England has developed a detailed licencing regime and
       | application process to make sure that stakeholders are engaged
       | and landowners are supported."
       | 
       | I don't understand what a stakeholder is in this context. Also,
       | why are licenses involved? What does this even mean?
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | > Also, why are licenses involved?
         | 
         | It's the UK.
         | 
         | (Sorry, had to.)
        
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