[HN Gopher] Math Academy pulled me out of the Valley of Despair
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Math Academy pulled me out of the Valley of Despair
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 206 points
       Date   : 2025-03-03 13:27 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mikelikejordan.bearblog.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mikelikejordan.bearblog.dev)
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | Always great to hear from people on the far side of the valley of
       | despair. I don't think it is pointed out enough that people who
       | fall off of "mount stupidity" can sometimes get really really
       | stuck. In my experience when they do that at work it is quite
       | traumatic.
       | 
       | Another good book for the author and others is "5 Elements of
       | Effective Thinking" by Burger & Starbird. It thinks _about_
       | thinking which can sometimes side step the depression of suddenly
       | not thinking you know anything about anything that accompanies
       | that big drop off mount stupid.
        
         | financypants wrote:
         | what do you mean by falling off mount stupidity, especially at
         | work?
        
           | brm wrote:
           | Mount Stupidity relates to section two of the blog post where
           | it references a concept related to the Dunning-Kruger effect.
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | It was discussed in the article, but to be more explicit,
           | sometimes a person who is sure of their understanding of
           | things learns a new thing and that new thing opens their eyes
           | to a _huge_ amount of complexity they were missing. They go
           | from feeling like they knew everything there was to know
           | about a thing to feeling like they know little to nothing
           | about the thing. (this is the  "Falling off Mount Stupidity")
           | 
           | Depending on how senior they are at work, that can be quite
           | traumatic. A lot of people in tech sort of base their self
           | image on how smart they perceive themselves to be with
           | respect to their peers. When that perception inverts their
           | own world model makes them feel worthless.
           | 
           | In the two cases where people I was managing this occurred
           | (that I knew of) their productivity dropped like a rock and
           | they became seriously depressed. One I managed to get back on
           | track, the other left tech and I have lost track of where
           | they ended up.
        
           | mikelikejordan wrote:
           | Mount Stupidity is the peak of overconfidence greatly
           | outpacing your competency level. So, falling off is
           | essentially being humbled by expreiences that make you
           | realize you do not know as much as you think you do, and your
           | confidence takes a major dive as a result.
        
         | mikelikejordan wrote:
         | Thanks for reading my blog post! I'm going to pickup that book
         | today and make sure to start reading it!
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | For child, being precocious in a subject is usually a curse.
       | Being bright and a generally fast learner is also a trap. Hitting
       | the wall is inevitable for almost everyone, but until that point
       | your self-image is built on forward velocity, and especially
       | relative velocity -- you're just faster than your peers. Turns
       | out there are faster kids, they just aren't at your school.
       | 
       | Parents can make this worse but it's pretty hard to prevent it.
        
         | tippytippytango wrote:
         | Yep, we all have to hit the wall and that's where we find out
         | what we're made of. It can be a valuable experience with the
         | right people around to help.
        
           | skyde wrote:
           | Can you give more detail on what you mean by it can be a
           | valuable experience with the right people around to help.
           | 
           | My son (7 years old) is gifted in Math and as a parent I find
           | it extremely hard to decide how much I should push him
           | (register him to math competition, weekend math club ...) and
           | how much I should just let him get 100% on exam and not
           | accelerate the learning.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | I guess how easy it is to do depends heavily on the
             | district, but why not have him skip some math courses and
             | leave extracurriculars for if he's really interested in it
             | rather than just good at it? I ended up skipping three
             | years of math by the end of high school, though I never did
             | any club or competitions.
        
             | sebg wrote:
             | It really depends on how much your son wants to do math.
             | 
             | As you can imagine, there is a whole world of kids like
             | your kid who love math and want to do nothing more than
             | math.
             | 
             | If you're interested I can chat with you or recommend
             | resources here if you decide to help your kid do more math.
        
             | dbcurtis wrote:
             | In my experience as a parent, you can provide the resource
             | but don't need to push. Love of math will happen if it has
             | the right environment. For a 7yo I might suggest looking
             | onto Epsilon camp, and Art of Problem Solving (which is on
             | line).
             | 
             | My own kid went to MathPath (middle school camp by same
             | people as Epsilon Camp). Loved it. "Yes, dad really, I want
             | to spent a whole month of my summer doing math." The social
             | experience is great for kids to be with other kids that
             | like math.
        
               | gunian wrote:
               | rich people stuff is so fascinating to me my family went
               | on one vacation my whole life i wonder why jesus made us
               | poor because i loved school so much
        
               | mezzie2 wrote:
               | If you're 'good' enough/identified a certain way as a
               | kid, they'll bend over backwards to get you in things
               | like that even if you're not well off. I wasn't from a
               | well-off family, but test scores in the top 0.1% meant
               | _somehow_ there were scholarships to make camps and
               | programs accessible once /if I expressed an interest.
               | Whatever amount was required to make it affordable.
               | 
               | I'm a thoroughly useless adult, so it was a waste of
               | money on their part, but it does happen. Or at least it
               | used to.
        
               | in_cahoots wrote:
               | This might be the first time in my life I've seen someone
               | with a similar experience. As a big fish in a small pond,
               | opportunities just present themself to you. Free summer
               | camp that provides college credits? Going to
               | national/state competitions just because? It's all second
               | nature once you're 'that kid'. Even bullying goes away
               | because everyone knows you have the ear of the teachers
               | and administrators and/or wants your help on homework.
               | 
               | Of course you still hit the wall later. But I see all the
               | reports of how terrible it is to be gifted and am so
               | grateful that my experience was different.
        
               | mezzie2 wrote:
               | You get away with _so much_ , it's a terrible adjustment
               | to be 'normal' after that. I still struggle frequently,
               | and have to take a lot of steps not to come off as an
               | arrogant prick. Luckily, I have a fair amount of
               | charisma, and I used to be an attractive young woman,
               | which conceal a lot of social sins, but it's still one
               | hell of an adjustment.
               | 
               | If I'm honest, I never ran into an _intellectual_ wall. I
               | did choose a comparatively  'easier' path, but that was
               | more because I had a wide breadth of interests and
               | choosing something easier meant I'd have more time to
               | indulge my various interests. I was still getting
               | interviews for tenure track positions out of grad school
               | and when I did try to work post-graduate school, my first
               | position was at an Ivy where I was the only one on staff
               | who _didn 't_ come from an Ivy League school. (I was too
               | lazy/too absorbed in my own things to do what was
               | required to go to one.)
               | 
               | I ended up disabled in my last semester of graduate
               | school - the 'wall' in my case is my body being unable to
               | accommodate the social/networking demands of an academic
               | or high powered private research career rather than my
               | running into a topic I felt was beyond me. Particularly
               | combined with being on my own in a HCOL area as that
               | lifestyle required: Doing all your life management on
               | your own with no safety net _along_ with running at that
               | high of an intellectual level is near impossible when you
               | have a severe disability. (I have MS.)
               | 
               | I've been 'stuck' intellectually once in my life, and it
               | was the result of a medication we tried for symptom
               | management, and I found the feeling horrifying, if I'm
               | honest. It was the first time I'd run into a problem
               | where I had to sit there and think and still couldn't
               | come up with a way to proceed, versus running into a
               | problem and just being too damn lazy to bother. (Being
               | able to see what I would do to solve the problem is very
               | different from being _motiviated_ to do so.) Apparently,
               | most people feel that way fairly often? It made me way
               | more sympathetic to people who didn 't like school or who
               | don't like learning.
        
               | dullcrisp wrote:
               | You...have a PhD and you never encountered a research
               | problem you didn't immediately know how to solve?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | They mean a problem they didn't immediately think of
               | something to try for.
        
               | mezzie2 wrote:
               | Yes, this. And I don't have a PhD, I have a Master's. I'm
               | not saying the wall doesn't exist - that's why I
               | specified I chose an 'easy' path. I'm just saying in my
               | case the wall wasn't intellectual.
        
               | popularonion wrote:
               | I got put into some "smart kid" activities in grade
               | school, but as a poor kid with zero advice from parents,
               | I really had no idea what to do with it.
               | 
               | No one told me that math is really 90% about writing
               | proofs, all those homework problems I did were just the
               | weed-out stuff, the academic equivalent of Leetcode.
               | 
               | So when I got put into some "real" academic math as a
               | teen, I crashed and burned hard. I didn't have a tutor
               | and it never would have occurred to me to ask for one, so
               | that was that.
               | 
               | When I was 18 years old in my first year of college,
               | after my first semester grades came in, a guidance
               | counselor set up a 1-on-1 with me to talk about the
               | Rhodes Scholarship process and what my research interests
               | were.
               | 
               | My response was: 1) what the heck is a Rhodes Scholarship
               | and 2) how could I possibly have "research interests" as
               | an 18 year old college freshman.
               | 
               | That was the final chapter of society considering me
               | "gifted", but it was just as well, I couldn't imagine any
               | greater success beyond getting a job and being able to
               | afford my own apartment.
        
               | mezzie2 wrote:
               | I'm curious how old you are?
               | 
               | Mostly because a lot of my personal interests/ability to
               | self-develop was related to Internet access. (My parents
               | made VERY QUESTIONABLE financial choices and opted to pay
               | for Internet access instead of food or clothing so I
               | might have been freezing and my clothes all had holes in
               | them but I could go online to talk to other smart kids.)
               | 
               | Also because I remember me + my parents being sat down
               | when I was in elementary school and having my options
               | talked about. In middle school once I was proven to have
               | programming and math aptitude during the dot com boom,
               | educational experts came to us and discussed specific
               | gifted learning options (including things like private
               | schools, skipping grades, or even pulling me out of
               | school altogether for private instruction). None of this
               | was initiated by my parents - it was brought to us. This
               | was in the 90s.
        
               | popularonion wrote:
               | I was born in 1985, we got dialup around 1996 I think?
               | 
               | I did teach myself programming in the 90s, after my
               | friend loaned me his floppy disk with all his QBASIC
               | stuff. Then dabbled in PHP, MySQL, etc.
               | 
               | We had one computer programming class in high school and
               | I never got to take it because I had too many other
               | electives. I don't think it would have done much for me
               | by the time I could have taken it.
               | 
               | It never really occurred to me as a teen that I could use
               | the internet for getting really good at academics or
               | broader "self-development" - I guess I just cared about
               | video games and making money. Parents' attitude was as
               | long as I was getting As and going to college they didn't
               | need to do anything.
        
             | tippytippytango wrote:
             | He needs to learn grit and how to ask for help. He needs to
             | learn some things are hard and that he can't always lean on
             | his intelligence.
             | 
             | The best way to guarantee a gifted kid wastes a lot of
             | their potential is to be in an environment that is too
             | easy. It creates a devastating mental habit that won't
             | trigger until later in life, like college. Whenever they
             | try to do something that doesn't come easy, their brain
             | will try to shut down out of a kind of frustration. They
             | won't know how to overpower it. It will cause depression,
             | anxiety, shame and low self worth later on. Because the
             | gifted kid will know they are wasting their potential, but
             | blame themself for not being good enough to deal with it.
             | It feels like being broken.
             | 
             | All of this is created by being rewarded for maxing out the
             | rewards of a trivial environment. Someone needs to
             | patiently and compassionately teach them to value
             | overcoming appropriately sized challenges. To find and
             | operate on the edge of their potential and ask for help to
             | operate beyond those limits.
             | 
             | So yeah, grit and asking for help. Intelligence is mostly
             | wasted without it.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | Hey, stop describing me accurately, that's mean.
        
               | GardenLetter27 wrote:
               | It's just like exercise - if you just stay lifting
               | weights you can manage easily, you never really progress,
               | even though it still feels easy.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | I faced the same problem. Some analysis in retrospect,
             | having kids who have now graduated college:
             | 
             | - your child has a wall. At 7 he is not hitting that wall.
             | 
             | - that wall is probably mostly related to the pure math
             | concepts, and probably less to his actual age when he
             | encounters them. This is my assertion and I cannot prove it
             | but let's assume it is true. Precalc or calc is a typical
             | wall moment, but for others it might be geometry or trig.
             | 
             | - one response to an eager math learner is to move them
             | through the curriculum faster. They are happy, because
             | everything is fun prior to the wall! You get to be the
             | parent of that kid who is great at math! Let's put the
             | pedal to metal!
             | 
             | - what acceleration means is that your kid will hit the
             | wall at 13 instead of 15, or 14 instead of 16, etc.
             | 
             | - those two years can make a big difference. Accelerating
             | might be positive, in that they hit that at an age where
             | you can support them better. It might be negative, in that
             | they now have a crisis that their peers can't relate to.
             | Not accelerating might mean that they respond to the wall
             | by pouring their energies into age-appropriate activities
             | instead, like listening to loud music or being grumpy.
             | 
             | So no easy answers here. We did not think ahead clearly,
             | and pushed forward, and had some decisions to make later.
             | In retrospect I think it turned out fine, but I wish I had
             | known that I was pulling the wall forward in time.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | If you're hitting a hard "wall" either some concepts are
               | not being taught effectively, or there are some
               | undetected gaps in your previous learning that make some
               | things difficult to understand for you. There's nothing
               | specifically about precalc that makes it inherently
               | harder than, e.g. Algebra II or whatever if the teaching
               | is effective. So being able to access alternate sources
               | of understanding, such as Khan Academy or the Math
               | Academy OP talks about, can be especially important.
               | 
               | Moving through the curriculum faster is a common approach
               | but it's also risky, because that's how the gaps are
               | created that can then hinder your understanding later. Of
               | course if you have reached true mastery of a given topic,
               | moving forward is preferable to being bored to death, but
               | assessing whether that applies can also be difficult at
               | times.
        
             | erikerikson wrote:
             | The gifted programs we have liked most focus on depth over
             | acceleration. Finding someone who can open the deeper views
             | of things might be more supportive of his joy and longevity
             | in the subject.
        
             | moi2388 wrote:
             | You shouldn't push him. You should encourage him.
             | 
             | If he likes to do math you make it available, if he would
             | rather play with legos instead of doing math you let him do
             | that in his free time.
             | 
             | You can encourage learning and problem solving without it
             | having to be math, or pushing.
        
             | thechao wrote:
             | My youngest is not gifted in math. She's still in the top
             | 1/3 of her class, through diligent study, repetition, and
             | review. Over the last year she's gone from dreading to
             | loving math. Please keep an open mind about your kiddo's
             | interests and don't push too hard.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | > Turns out there are faster kids, they just aren't at your
         | school
         | 
         | Moving from Slovenia to SFBA in my mid 20's (~2015) was ...
         | super fun like that. Sooo many people here are that most
         | brilliant super talented engineer/founder/whatever from their
         | home locale. But here we are just the norm.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | We've got an idiom for that: being a big fish in a small
           | pond.
           | 
           | Then you move or have some experience that opens your eyes
           | and you see that there are so many people out there that
           | you're not actually as special / smart / talented / athletic
           | etc as you thought.
           | 
           | I've had the experience a few times myself, and it's always a
           | bit of an existential wakeup call.
        
             | wholinator2 wrote:
             | Yeah, i was the best physicist the tiny impoverished state
             | school had seen in years. I'm_significantly_ behind
             | everyone else in my PhD program. But then, i tell myself if
             | i can't be the best prepared, i can be the hardest worker.
             | But realistically... nah. I'd rather stay _inside_ the 5th
             | story window of my office. It's not a race, unless you're
             | losing
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Erdos could learn as much in five minutes as the average
               | person can in five years, but there are more things to
               | study than he had five-minute intervals.
        
               | yapyap wrote:
               | What
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | Erdos learn a million time faster than Grug. But Erdos
               | still not learn everything.
        
               | tornadofart wrote:
               | If topics infinite: Knowledge of Erdos bigger than
               | knowledge of Grug, but ignorance of Erdos as big as
               | ignorance of Grug: both infinite :)
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | My first job at Microsoft fresh out of college, my office
             | mate had 2 PhDs, one in chemistry and one in physics.
             | 
             | Related - About 10 seconds into my first job I decided that
             | staying quiet for a bit and listening to people around me
             | would be a very good strategy throughout life.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Being in the 99.9th percentile for intelligence just means
           | that there are 8 million people in the world who are smarter
           | than you. And a few more every day.
        
           | jjani wrote:
           | > Moving from Slovenia to SFBA in my mid 20's (~2015) was ...
           | super fun like that. Sooo many people here are that most
           | brilliant super talented engineer/founder/whatever from their
           | home locale. But here we are just the norm.
           | 
           | Very similar story here! Grew up in the Netherlands, joined
           | an SV company in my late twenties. Huge mix of imposter
           | syndrome and sadness that I hadn't been able to experience
           | such brilliant people earlier.
           | 
           | Very much regret not choosing different educational paths
           | that could've let me surrounded by them a decade earlier. I
           | would've enjoyed life much more. On the other hand, I don't
           | think either of us could've realized it before experiencing
           | it first-hand, so no reason to beat oneself up over it.
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | Accelerated advanced math at Purdue as a freshman flung me into
         | that wall at high velocity. Nothing like a competitively graded
         | class to make you hate a subject for life.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The 'experimental' accelerated calculus program run by
           | Stephen Wolfram had a similar effect and is why I decry
           | trying to learn CS using AI and also why I don't like
           | Mathematica or Wolfram. Fuck that guy. I loved math more than
           | almost anybody I knew before that.
        
             | progmetaldev wrote:
             | As someone who tried to learn CS properly, as far as deep
             | fundamentals, I was told by advisors that me being terrible
             | at math would stop my career. I switched to a CIS degree,
             | which at my local university was learning networking and
             | Microsoft Office mostly. I dropped out of school and went
             | into sales, while still having an interest in software. I
             | started to pick up software development on my own, and
             | found that I loved it even more without worrying about
             | math. I ended up going to a "career" school, which would
             | have turned out terribly, but I had a professor that taught
             | all of the important programming and CS classes (there
             | weren't too many CS classes, just fundamentals of OOP/data
             | structures and algorithms).
             | 
             | All of this to say I have been writing software
             | professionally since 2006, and while I do struggle with the
             | thinking behind functional programming and math-heavy
             | subjects like graphics programming, I have written lots of
             | business software that has brought me personal
             | satisfaction. I would really like to understand calculus
             | better, but I'm not sure if it would actually do anything
             | for my skills in programming. If math is holding you back,
             | think about whether you need the full breadth of CS
             | knowledge, or if you just enjoy writing software.
             | 
             | I became better at code organization, making code
             | maintainable and simple enough to understand unless
             | performance was an issue, and general people skills. I can
             | understand why math and software are so close to each
             | other, but at the same time, I don't think it needs to hold
             | you back unless you really want to go into a topic that is
             | deeply intertwined with math. It took me four times to get
             | past pre-Calculus, and once I did, I realized that I just
             | did not enjoy that type of math and didn't need it to build
             | useful software (as in makes people's lives easier and/or
             | generates profit for business) that I also find fun to
             | create.
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | You think that's bad? :) I went to the University of
           | Minnesota Talented Youth Mathematics Program and they
           | assigned a fourth grader (me) about 50 hours of math homework
           | a week.
           | 
           | It genuinely wasn't until I was in my mid twenties that I
           | wanted to look at anything mathematical again :)
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | The really bad thing about being precocious or a fast learner
         | is it allows terrible working habits to develop in school - if
         | you can max out the standardised tests by doing almost no work,
         | this develops awful habits for life in general.
        
           | GardenLetter27 wrote:
           | Yeah, this is why IMO there should be more project-based work
           | and just move faster and harder for skilled students in
           | general.
           | 
           | Get students to build their own drone with MCUs - so they're
           | forced to overcome challenges and practical trade-offs.
           | 
           | Introduce algebra in primary school, and calculus much
           | earlier - so Green's functions, etc. can be taught in high
           | school to those who want to study mathematics, and they feel
           | what it's like to struggle to master concepts early on.
           | 
           | Hopefully with more of a shift to online courses and AI, this
           | will be possible. Unfortunately the majority of schools just
           | act more like a daycare centre / prison.
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | "Introduce algebra in primary school, and calculus much
             | earlier"
             | 
             | algebra and calculus is college level century ago, we
             | already bring it on HS level in some part of the world
             | (Asian country) we already learn it earlier than most of
             | the world but that's not sustainable
        
               | zelos wrote:
               | Calculus is 16-18 (A level, years 12-13) in the UK, 15-16
               | for kids who do advanced maths.
        
           | dominicrose wrote:
           | Very true. Before working for a company I expected it would
           | be OK or didn't give much thought about it. Meanwhile school
           | was easy and I didn't put anything close to 40 hours per
           | week. Plus the school was close. The first months working for
           | a company were OK but then I was thinking oh damn I'm going
           | to have to work 40 years like this?
           | 
           | And then after a few years you learn that you can accept the
           | workload but it's not enough to guarantee everything will be
           | OK. In school everything is handed to us, really.
        
       | nyeah wrote:
       | This may be a great article.
       | 
       | As an aside, all Dunning and Krueger showed is that everybody
       | thinks they're in the top 1/3 to 1/4. (At least everybody in
       | undergrad school at Cornell.)
        
         | dahart wrote:
         | Oh it's much worse than that, and it wasn't everybody in
         | Cornell undergrad, it was a grand total of like 45 undergrads
         | at Cornell who signed up for extra credit (which I imagine is a
         | pretty big confounding factor - the A students don't need it,
         | and the F students don't bother, on top of the massive
         | confounding factor of only measuring undergrads from Cornell -
         | they didn't measure any people who are truly incompetent or
         | unskilled).
         | 
         | The DK experiment depends on people _ranking_ themselves
         | against the cohort, other people who they _don't know_. The DK
         | effect probably doesn't exist, it has been argued compellingly
         | that the paper does not demonstrate what it claims to.
         | 
         | "To establish the Dunning-Kruger effect is an artifact of
         | research design, not human thinking, my colleagues and I showed
         | it can be produced using randomly generated data."(!!!)
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-dunning-kruge...
         | 
         | "the asymmetry reported by Kruger and Dunning actually goes
         | away, and even reverses, when the ability tests given to
         | participants are very difficult."
         | https://talyarkoni.org/blog/2010/07/07/what-the-dunning-krug...
         | 
         | "The Dunning Kruger Effect is probably not real"
         | https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking/dunning-...
        
           | nyeah wrote:
           | If you are downvoting, I hope you've read at least one of
           | D&K's papers. Or at least looked at the plots. Not meta-stuff
           | pro or con, but what Dunning and Krueger wrote.
        
       | philips wrote:
       | I have enjoyed the challenge of relearning mathematics with Math
       | Academy as well. I find the format and reviews extremely helpful-
       | it is so refreshing to end a lesson or review early if you are
       | getting all the answers right compared to the drudgery of my
       | schooling experience where you are getting question after
       | question that isn't introducing a new mental challenge.
       | 
       | My only desire is that their site worked on my phone- it would be
       | nice to do a lesson when I have some free time and some paper.
        
         | Exoristos wrote:
         | That is known as "drill," and is vital to math success.
        
           | dleeftink wrote:
           | I'd wager there are not many skills or occupations were drill
           | isn't vital to success.
        
       | chrsig wrote:
       | I'll call out 3b1b and khan academy for me. Especially over
       | covid. Made math fun again.
       | 
       | My middleschool principal thought it'd be a good idea to skip me
       | over pre-algebra into alg 1.
       | 
       | Turns out that doesn't work great, and I still have confidence
       | issues because I have a hard time remembering the properties of
       | addition & multiplication _by name_. I know the rules.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | My middleschool principal thought it'd be a good idea to skip
         | me over pre-algebra into alg 1.
         | 
         | Next time you read a novel, try this:
         | 
         | 1. Read each sentence at half your normal reading pace
         | 
         | 2. Skip every other chapter.
         | 
         | Sounds ridiculous, right?
         | 
         | That's my reaction when people propose grade skipping as the
         | only solution for a child whose natural pace is 2x the
         | 'standard' pace at which math is taught in school.
        
           | harrison_clarke wrote:
           | a lot of school is redundant, and the courses are often non-
           | sequential
           | 
           | skipping chapters of a novel doesn't work very well, but it
           | works great for the encyclopedia, and pretty well for a lot
           | of textbooks
           | 
           | it's also not that hard to use khan academy or wikipedia to
           | fill in the gaps, if you did miss something
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | I'm thinking specifically about the USA math curriculum.
             | It's pretty sequential until 8th grade or so.
             | 
             | Filling in gaps is fine for people with good study skills,
             | but that excludes the vast majority of elementary school
             | students.
        
               | harrison_clarke wrote:
               | the "smart" kids do seem to have those skills, though.
               | either that, or they're being tutored on the side, or
               | they just require fewer examples to get it
               | 
               | whatever the case is, i think the idea behind skipping
               | grades is that the kid isn't learning much in the classes
               | they're in. they may not learn much in the next level
               | either, but it allows the school to test that they've
               | learned what they were supposed to (from class or
               | elsewhere), while wasting less of the student and
               | teacher's time
               | 
               | that said, testing out seems like it'd be better than
               | forcing the kids to sit through yet another math class,
               | even if it's one level higher. more time to touch grass,
               | or read in the library, etc.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | Yeah the smart kids may need fewer examples or fewer
               | practice reps, but very few kids can skip entirely, say,
               | 4th grade math, and not struggle to catch up. It seems
               | unnecessarily painful, when instead they could be taught
               | smoothly at double the pace.
        
             | eitally wrote:
             | The best solution is to offer accelerated math classes in
             | public schools, in both elementary and middle. Mostly in
             | middle school because elementary math can usually be
             | handled through differentiated instruction by the teacher,
             | unless the child is exceptionally advanced.
             | 
             | I really like the way my kid's middle school does it:
             | accelerated 6th grade math covers the entirety of the 6th,
             | 7th, and 8th grade standard math curriculum, which sets the
             | kids up for algebra in 7th grade and geometry in 8th.
             | Because the standard middle school math curriculum is
             | essentially just advanced arithmetic, it's pretty
             | straightforward to bundle this way. It also makes it easy
             | to inject 7th graders who missed 6th grade accelerated math
             | into the accelerated track _if they pass the algebra
             | qualifying test before 7th grade_.
             | 
             | When I was growing up the G&T program started in 4th grade
             | and cohorts from multiple schools were pulled into a school
             | that ran the "gifted" program. Essentially all the kids
             | were tracked from 4th grade through high school graduation
             | and there was no real possibility for non-G&T kids to get
             | into the "gifted" classes in middle school. In HS that just
             | transitioned into APs and college dual-enrollment; by the
             | time I graduated HS in '99, I had 22 credit hours of
             | college classes banked, including dual-enrollment bio and
             | calc 1 + 2, plus a bunch of humanities APs.
             | 
             | Today -- at least in our bay area public high school --
             | there's no tracking outside of math and the vast majority
             | of classes can contain students in multiple grades. That
             | absolutely was not the case when I was in school, and imho
             | it's an improvement.
        
           | djeastm wrote:
           | Yes, it's ridiculous. They should really only grade-skip in
           | math after giving the student take-home exercises during the
           | current year that will serve as a replacement for the skipped
           | grade. It's irresponsible to do otherwise, imo.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | Agreed, but I'd rank the choices in this order. #3 is still
             | better than #4.
             | 
             | 1) Allow the child to go at their natural pace.
             | 
             | 2) Grade skip every 2 years, with take-home exercises.
             | 
             | 3) Grade skip every 2 years, without take-home exercises.
             | 
             | 4) Force the child to go at the same pace as the rest of
             | their same-age peers.
        
               | chrsig wrote:
               | I a missing component is a plan for recourse if the
               | student doesn't take to the new pace/material.
               | 
               | That was my biggest problem, that and I wasn't actually
               | on-board for the skip. Educators need to learn how to
               | admit when they fucked up and learn how to improvise a
               | new strategy.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | A noun that only refers to one thing isn't a real word, so if
         | you want to cure yourself of "the associative property" being
         | meaningless, you could study other algebras where the rules are
         | different.
        
           | chrsig wrote:
           | this was actually one of the things that really turned things
           | around for me actually. it took probably 25 years in between.
        
       | abstractbill wrote:
       | Congrats on your progress!
       | 
       | Over the past few years, while homeschooling my daughters, I've
       | come to see the way math is usually taught as horribly
       | pathological. In the US, where we live now, it's often seen as a
       | competitive activity -- almost like a sport. In the UK, where I
       | grew up, that wasn't the case but still it was taught as this
       | huge body of knowledge and skills with almost no motivation.
       | 
       | My daughters are so advanced in math and I really don't believe
       | it's even mostly due to innate ability. It's because, just to
       | take an easy random example, when we studied geometry our very
       | first lesson was me pointing out that the word "geometry" just
       | means "earth measuring", and it was useful for farmers to be able
       | to do that. Or, when we proved the irrationally of sqrt(2), of
       | course I entertained them with the tale of Hippasus being thrown
       | into the sea by the Pythagoreans. For basically everything we've
       | learned there are so many fun stories. It makes me sad that most
       | students of math never get to hear them.
        
         | pipes wrote:
         | As a b and c grade student, who messed about, stumbled through
         | a not very good info technology degree at university I
         | definitely agree with this. The stories and lore are what makes
         | me now so interested in programming and software engineering.
         | I've pretty much taught myself everything programming related
         | and that's what I work as too. I desperately want to learn math
         | up to and including calculus as I feel like it's a hidden shame
         | that I'm a programmer with not much math ability. I'm actually
         | considering signing up for math academy.
        
       | rcarr wrote:
       | I really want to do Math Academy and even briefly tried it a year
       | ago. It's absolutely great but it's also very expensive. I know
       | that math skills are invaluable, it's far cheaper than schooling,
       | and that long term the investment is likely to pay for itself but
       | when you're skint $49/month is still a pretty hefty sum,
       | especially if you live outside of America. For context in the UK,
       | a basic gym membership (PS17/month) and a SIM only phone plan
       | with unlimited data (PS22/month on a two year contract) only
       | costs PS1 more in total than Math Academy (PS38/month). I can't
       | help but feel that the people who would benefit from it the most
       | are also the people least likely to be able to afford it.
        
         | gen_greyface wrote:
         | +1
         | 
         | I wish there was PPP for the subscription, i tried for a few
         | months but stopped the subscription recently.
        
         | nsfmc wrote:
         | my read as a US person is that math academy is optimized
         | towards students who would otherwise be well served by an in-
         | person supplemental math program. at the earlier grades for
         | math academy (grades 4-5 etc) the main competition i've
         | encountered are in person programs like AoPS, Russian Math, or
         | Kumon. The prices for those range between $450-$100/mo and for
         | a student or student and parent combo that may be looking to
         | supplement their math classes or for somebody who needs to home
         | school for a period of time, mathacademy at $50/mo is a steal.
        
         | suncherta wrote:
         | The way I come to look on such offers (monthly unlimited
         | subscriptions) is not the net price itself, and not future
         | supposed returns to it (who knows what they be, and they for
         | sure will depend on many other things), but how many hours a
         | week I am willing to spend on that service.
         | 
         | If you can and willing dedicate on average 2 hours a day (a big
         | commitment but I think I was able to hold it for several month
         | with them) the cost of mastering, say, Linear Algebra will be
         | ~4 less then if you subscribe and will be spending ~30 minutes
         | a day.
        
         | ohgr wrote:
         | Go on eBay and buy the following Open University book sets.
         | They go for around PS30-50 a pop: MU123 (basics), MST124 (more
         | complex). 6 months worth of study in each book set. If you like
         | it do MST125 (even more complex) and M140 (stats) after. That's
         | the first year of a mathematics degree literally from the
         | ground up through GCSE and A-level stuff. If you really like
         | it, get a student loan and do the associated accredited degree.
         | 
         | PS30 for 6 months is pretty damn cheap and you get to keep it
         | forever!
         | 
         | ebay example of the latest edition for sale:
         | https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/197011707080
         | 
         | On archive.org too if you are happy with PDFs:
         | https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22The+MU123+Cour...
         | 
         | First MU123 book A:
         | https://archive.org/details/BookAMU1232ndedOU2014/MU123-Book...
         | 
         | This is a proper accredited course developed over 50 years or
         | so with its own textbooks and material from a respectable
         | university, not a gamified subscription portal experiment put
         | together by god knows who that can disappear in a puff of smoke
         | at no notice.
        
           | AntoniusBlock wrote:
           | The OU maths books are indeed very good. This is the way to
           | go.
        
           | NlightNFotis wrote:
           | I'm studying the Q31 (BSc Maths) on Open University.
           | 
           | I can second this recommendation. The maths books are
           | _excellent_.
           | 
           | It's hard to explain how, but let me try: most of the maths
           | textbooks I possess (plenty of them) are written with the
           | assumption that you attend lectures at a classroom and use
           | them for extra material/exercises/reference.
           | 
           | The OU books are written with the assumption that you learn
           | from them as the primary material, so they go a lot further
           | with regard to explaining things as well as producing them
           | from first principles.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I wonder if they could charge lower rates for people who live
         | in poorer parts of the world.
         | 
         | $49/month is almost nothing to me now, but it would be
         | prohibitively expensive for a 15 y.o. me in freshly independent
         | Czechia.
         | 
         | I suspect it would also be prohibitively expensive for most 15
         | y.o.s in the developing world today, and these are the guys and
         | gals who stand to gain the most.
        
           | david_allison wrote:
           | It's not just the price. You'll find a number of 15 year olds
           | have no ability to spend money online.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Did you try contacting them and asking for a discount?
         | Sometimes all you have to do is ask.
        
         | eps wrote:
         | > very expensive
         | 
         | I guess it depends on where you are at in the world, but in our
         | neck of the woods $50/month is an absolute bargain compared to
         | using a tutor. Not to mention you get to work at your own pace
         | and to practice spaced repetition consistently.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | It is. But I don't think there is an alternative way to make it
         | sustainable. There are just not that many people who are
         | serious about self-education, and you won't like it to cater to
         | the less dedicated customers.
         | 
         | > I can't help but feel that the people who would benefit from
         | it the most are also the people least likely to be able to
         | afford it.
         | 
         | Even if it were $10/mo, the people who would benefit from it
         | the most (around the world) still can't afford it.
        
       | mikelikejordan wrote:
       | Hey everyone! This my blog. Just made an account on here so I
       | could comment. Thank you all for the support and reading my
       | story! :)
        
       | pona-a wrote:
       | I am currently studying for our country's version of the SAT and,
       | having tried Math Academy -- having been convinced there is
       | nothing anywhere as polished and developed on the market -- I
       | still had to cancel my subscription after the first month. The
       | price just wasn't worth it; over a single year, it translates to
       | a cost greater than one-on-one tutoring.
       | 
       | Small companies have to understand the value of local pricing --
       | nobody is willing to pay above h percent of their salary for a
       | service X, and there's only so much that rule can be bent. I
       | understand that, at the end of the day, the company still has all
       | their expenses in USA prices, but for digital services with no
       | manufacturing or logistic costs, it can be better to make a
       | modest profit than none at all.
        
         | chamomeal wrote:
         | Wow that's a pretty glowing review of the service. Sucks about
         | the pricing though.
         | 
         | I haven't really looked at math academy, but I was in school
         | (including college) I probably learned 40% of math from khan
         | academy, 40% from textbooks, and maybe 10% from lectures.
         | 
         | How does math academy compare to Khan academy?
        
           | pona-a wrote:
           | Math Academy uses spaced repetition for skills with tiny, to-
           | the-point interactive lessons (typically following "theory,
           | some exercises, theory, some more exercises" formula) based
           | on an initial diagnostic test, where the skills are
           | structured as a graph of dependencies.
           | 
           | I didn't, at the time, appreciate how challenging a problem
           | it was until I started researching Bayesian Knowledge
           | Tracing. While their definition of a skill can be a bit
           | narrow, thus putting more time into reviewing things I'd
           | rather move on from, it does work from what I've observed.
           | 
           | I recall they had a course on Abstract Algebra and other more
           | advanced subjects, so if you're really interested, the great
           | thing about subscriptions is that you can afford to try it.
        
         | ABS wrote:
         | I decided to try it 10 days ago exactly because of the pricing.
         | 
         | It would be impossible for me to have one-on-one tutoring for a
         | year at only EUR465 ($499 but I'm in EU). And that's regardless
         | of the tutoring quality
        
       | simplegeek wrote:
       | Inspiring and well written. It resonated with me for I find
       | myself in a similar position. I wonder how much time did the
       | author commit on weekly basis. Nonetheless, I wanted to signup on
       | Math Academy immediately but doesn't look cheap.
       | 
       | Are there any other recommended websites for learning math (apart
       | from Khan Academy, Math Academy)?
        
         | mikelikejordan wrote:
         | Hey! This is my blog post thanks for reading! At my peak I
         | spent roughly 4h a day on math academy because I wanted to get
         | 100+ XP. I've brought it down to about 2h a day since I'm also
         | teaching myself python for my goal of being a MLE in the
         | future.
        
       | BinaryMachine wrote:
       | Great post! It's always interesting to see the experiences of
       | fellow peers going through Math Academy.
       | 
       | It took myself 2 1/2 months to complete Mathematics for Machine
       | Learning on Math Academy last year (2024) working through reading
       | material, taking notes, and completing all the exercises took all
       | day everyday I loved it, this was after I completed Khan Academy
       | (starting from the beginning of mathematics negative numbers, to
       | the end differential equations) because I kept putting it off for
       | years when I got to busy.
       | 
       | The main thing for me was learning not to get too frustrated when
       | getting an answer wrong. If I made a mistake, I focused on
       | understanding what went wrong, looking up youtube videos on the
       | topic if it was confusing, and then trying again.
       | 
       | At the end of a lesson I wish I had someone to bounce questions
       | off of but thats when I used chatGPT.
       | 
       | Congrats!
        
         | mikelikejordan wrote:
         | Thanks for reading my blog! M4ML is the next course for me
         | after I complete MF3. What are you doing now on math academy!
        
           | BinaryMachine wrote:
           | Yeah! Unfortunately at the time I had gotten laid of from
           | work so I had extra time just not extra $ to keep paying
           | monthly subscription, also some courses still said coming
           | soon at least the ones I wanted to take when I was taking
           | M4ML.
           | 
           | Good Luck with M4ML its a great course! Covers a lot, I was
           | impressed, wish there was some videos or more visuals but it
           | doesn't hurt to use youtube. I took maybe 7 pages of notes on
           | my github and each over 4000-8000 lines (I used the notes to
           | do the step by step exercises it was easier for me to type
           | notes and do the exercises on computer than pen and paper
           | this is what I used to do).
           | 
           | I take the notes because I will probably forget, but I think
           | its key to always be learning and keep practicing even when
           | your done the course.
           | 
           | Once I get hired again I will def take Discrete Mathematics.
           | In the mean time I've just read books on ML and LLMs, free
           | online courses, youtube videos etc.
        
             | mikelikejordan wrote:
             | I understand the feeling. You'll get another job soon and
             | be back to crushing math problems on math academy. Thanks
             | I'm excited for M4ML a lot. I feel like I'll experience
             | math in a way I never have before. Would you be willing to
             | share your github of notes?
        
         | jimsojim wrote:
         | Could you have completed the entire curriculum on your own
         | using ChatGPT without needing Math Academy?
        
           | sn9 wrote:
           | Not at all. ChatGPT can't even reliably do arithmetic.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Math Academy is awesome, I'm fully hooked, but, repeating
       | something I wrote elsewhere: it is a bleak existential
       | confrontation with your ineptitude with fractions.
        
         | plutosmoon wrote:
         | you and me both buddy
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I'm signing up like, oh, I have a lot of gaps I can fill in
           | with calculus, and it's like, no, you got a lot of gaps you
           | need to fill in with simplifying cube root expressions. The
           | best is every once in awhile it double checks to make sure I
           | still know what multiplication is, with like Dick and Jane
           | bought 10 apples problems. I have given it no reason to
           | believe otherwise! But I trust the algorithm.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Also, I go too fast through them and do stuff in my head
             | that I should write down and make dumb mistakes, and when I
             | get the "Incorrect" I'm like, yeah, I see exactly the dumb
             | thing I did, let's move on, and it's like, no, let's do a
             | next problem that's real nice and easy to make sure you get
             | this and I'm like "stop patronizing me motherfucker".
        
       | golly_ned wrote:
       | I tried math academy about a year ago since I wanted to finally
       | get a strong grasp on linear algebra.
       | 
       | But I gave up during the diagnostic test. It was very, very long,
       | and didn't seem to be adjusting in difficulty, and asked similar
       | questions. I'm normally a fast test-taker, but after about a
       | third, I figured it would take me an hour and a half or two hours
       | more.
       | 
       | I hope they've updated it by now.
        
         | littlekey wrote:
         | It's still the same and I agree it's a splash of cold water to
         | sign up for the platform and immediately be put through the
         | gauntlet. I would say it's worth getting through it as none of
         | the actual course material is like that, it's much more bite-
         | sized. But I hope they figure out a way to smooth out that
         | onboarding process, maybe split the test into segments and
         | weave them into the rest of the material somehow.
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | def try again. I personally absolutely bombed it. But you know
         | its been 20 years since I've been in a math class. Its all to
         | figure out where to start you off. It doesn't matter where that
         | is, it matters where you go from there.
        
         | zelos wrote:
         | You can do the diagnostic test in multiple sittings: I think I
         | split it up into 3 parts?
         | 
         | To some extent, though, I don't think you're meant to spend
         | lots of time on each question struggling to figure it out as
         | it's trying to determine what bits of the course you can skip,
         | so if you can't answer a question relatively easily it's best
         | to just say "Don't know" and move on so you get some revision
         | during the course.
        
       | MisterTea wrote:
       | $50/month? I know people with children who can't afford the NYC
       | mandated trash cans which cost the same...
        
       | bost-ty wrote:
       | I read this article because I wanted to learn more about their
       | Math Academy experience, but I found the preamble and backstory a
       | little long, which caused me to skim.
       | 
       | Re: Math Academy, I used the service for ~3 weeks last year from
       | a post here on HN by the guy responsible for the AI/ML knowledge
       | graph behind the platform (I believe his first name is Justin). I
       | was "only" doing about 30-60 minutes a day (a little bit higher
       | than their guidance, but low for someone not doing math otherwise
       | IMO).
       | 
       | N.B. Due to substandard early instruction combined with being
       | "gifted and talented", I was placed by the test into Math
       | Foundations 1 (or 2?). For example, I still don't have an
       | active/working mastery of the unit circle. So if you're a real
       | whiz, YMMV.
       | 
       | I found Math Academy effective at showing me my weaknesses and
       | sharpening those skills in the short term, but I probably didn't
       | do it for long enough to benefit from the spaced repetition
       | effects. I found the UI/UX better than Khan Academy (sans AI),
       | and much less tedious (when I demonstrated understanding, the
       | questions moved on or increased the complexity vs. doing the full
       | problem set no matter what).
       | 
       | When I cancelled within the first month to receive my refund (see
       | other commenters mentioning the high price), I was surprised to
       | see my support email and refund request email both went to one of
       | the founders (or owner?), Sandy Roberts, who was emailing me
       | while also attending her daughter's college orientation (or
       | helping her move, can't recall right now).
       | 
       | Cancelling was painless once I realized I was getting a response
       | from someone at the platform --- so if you're interested in
       | trying it, I can recommend giving it a shot. Maybe there's some
       | sort of economy for them if more (adult) people sign up, because
       | 50 USD still feels a bit steep.
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | "other commenters mentioning the high price"
         | 
         | I understand that everybody has different financial
         | circumstances, but personally I find it so odd how people
         | prioritize their spending. $50/mo to level up your math game?
         | Too much. 8x $6 lattes per month - totally worth it. $200k+ for
         | a university education after which you STILL won't know basic
         | math (or much else useful for most majors) - super totally
         | worth it.
         | 
         | For me I'm just willing to pay a lot more than other folks are
         | to learn interesting skills. Math, sailing, music,
         | leatherworking, perfume making, whatever - to me that's such a
         | good use of money.
        
           | littlekey wrote:
           | I agree with your overall point but I don't think those
           | comparisons are very useful. Regardless of my monthly latte
           | consumption, an extra 50/month is 50/month... the only real
           | comparison imo is how much you'd be saving vs hiring a tutor
           | or simply going through books yourself for free. I think it
           | comes down to whether you have the drive to learn from books.
           | If so then that's clearly the best move. But I'm willing to
           | pay the 50 because this is the only approach that's worked
           | for me so far. It's worth it but it still stings.
        
             | Nifty3929 wrote:
             | Fair point. IOW, what you're saying is: If learning math is
             | your goal, is this the best (or most cost effective) way to
             | do it? Sure, for some it would be, but for others they'd be
             | better off with books or some other alternative.
        
       | djaouen wrote:
       | A rare, insightful post from someone who _didn't_ do well in
       | maths in high school. A true HN treat!
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Side note: An absolute pet peeve of mine is how the Dunning-
       | Kruger paper is being misrepresented, to the point of abused,
       | like the graph included in this blog post.
        
         | Denzel wrote:
         | In what specific way did this post misrepresent or abuse the
         | Dunning-Kruger concept? (Btw, the graph used is the same one
         | used on the Wikipedia page for DK.) If you're able to explain
         | what you understand to be misrepresented, you can clear up the
         | misconception for others -- like me.
        
           | TrackerFF wrote:
           | You can find the original paper here: https://www.researchgat
           | e.net/publication/12688660_Unskilled_...
           | 
           | It's a mere 15.5 pages of actual text.
        
           | qntty wrote:
           | I don't see that graph anywhere on the Wikipedia page
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effec.
           | ..
           | 
           | I do see other graphs that tell a different story. Namely,
           | that confidence is a monotonically increasing function of
           | competence. If the data supports the idea that there is a
           | valley of despair where confidence decreases as competence
           | increases, I must be missing it.
        
             | strken wrote:
             | I am likewise baffled by this. The entire "Mount Stupid"
             | theory of Dunning-Kruger is wrong, and the blog shows that
             | same wrong graph for me.
             | 
             | Maybe the author is running some kind of A/B test between
             | the actual Dunning-Kruger paper graph and the fake one?
        
             | erikerikson wrote:
             | Here, from Wikipedia:
             | 
             | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunning%E2%80%93Kru
             | g...
             | 
             | [edit: yes, it isn't currently on the Wiki page. On the
             | other hand, I've seen that graph associated with that work
             | before]
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | This is Commons, not a Wikipedia article. This image is
               | incorrect, has been removed from the enwiki article, and
               | is in fact explicitly tagged with a disputed factual
               | accuracy notice.
               | 
               | Dunning-Kruger described a relationship between people's
               | subjective opinion of their skill, and their performance
               | on a test. They find the subjective curve is less steep
               | than the objective one (low performers believe they are
               | closer to the center than they really are, and so do top
               | performers). There's no "peak of stupid", or anything
               | else on that graph.
               | 
               | Repeating vague associations you've seen on the Internet
               | before is how misinformation spreads.
        
               | erikerikson wrote:
               | I dispute nothing you write. Looking at the paper that
               | graph is not within it.
               | 
               | Either my eyes skipped past it or that dispute notice was
               | added after I linked the image. Regardless it belongs
               | there.
               | 
               | I have previously seen a similarly shaped graph with
               | Dunning-Kruger effect discussions many times, including
               | on Wikipedia I believe. Now I'm curious what the source
               | of the misrepresentation is since it does not appear
               | quite derivable without artistic interpretation from the
               | paper's data.
               | 
               | Regardless, I'm glad to update and add to my beliefs.
               | 
               | Please note that despite the implication that seems to be
               | in your final statement, I did not mean to say the graph
               | was correct, only that it is a graph commonly associated
               | with the paper's message and thus understandable for the
               | author to have used. From that, the use of it doesn't
               | quite come from nowhere. I'm fact, I didn't really say
               | much at all. While Wikipedia is the first search result,
               | the Decision Lab is next which has a similar, even more
               | distorted graph on their page [0] and yet is a fairly
               | well esteemed organization.
               | 
               | Glad to improve my knowledge but that the graph is in
               | common use is not misinformation even if the graph itself
               | misinforms and isn't from the paper.
               | 
               | [0] https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/dunning-kruger-
               | effect
        
       | cleandreams wrote:
       | I am going through Math Academy and I like it very much. I have
       | done advanced technical work in my field but my math background
       | had weaknesses from my public schooling in a large urban area and
       | some experimental math instruction in high school. The ability to
       | do it over is oddly exhilarating.
        
       | bbconn wrote:
       | Who is building the Math Academy equivalent for other subjects
       | (especially other sciences)?
        
         | sn9 wrote:
         | From listening to interviews, it seems like after completing a
         | full undergrad's worth of math courses, they plan to expand to
         | CS and math-adjacent fields (probably physics at least?).
        
       | keeeba wrote:
       | Nice story - I've seen you on the leaderboard a few times. Good
       | luck through the rest of Foundations III
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | This kind of started to feel like a Math Academy promo at the
       | end.
        
       | hasanas wrote:
       | Thank you for sharing your wonderful story. The prelude triggered
       | a lot of emotions and memories from my own past.
       | 
       | Math Academy looks very enticing!
        
       | danielecook wrote:
       | I'm doing math academy and I have two comments. First, the value
       | of this site comes from its content which is very thorough. I
       | think it's a great way to learn math.
       | 
       | Second - I love the website. It reminds me of what I think of as
       | the golden age of web design where sites were mostly server side
       | rendered with a little jquery / Ajax sprinkled in, and more
       | information density was preferred.
        
       | darkteflon wrote:
       | I've used Khan Academy with the kid and always been impressed,
       | but Math Academy sounds very promising indeed. Anyone have an
       | informed view on the relative merits? I don't mind paying the
       | monthly fee if there's genuine value.
        
         | sn9 wrote:
         | https://jonathanwhitmore.com/posts/2024-09-10-MathAcademy-af...
        
       | Rendello wrote:
       | Math Academy and a SQLite course pulled me out of despair as
       | well. I grew up thinking I was relatively smart and being able to
       | learn on my own, but only randomly and sporadically. After not
       | learning much the past few years and feeling very stupid, I
       | decided to look for some paid courses to take on Hacker News.
       | 
       | The SQLite course was in a very different video format and took
       | roughly 20 hours, but I learned a lot and immediately used that
       | knowledge in two software projects that would've seemed
       | insurmountable to me.
       | 
       | As for MA, it's taken a lot longer and has been difficult. I'm
       | now at 6000XP and halfway through Fundamentals II. I have a lot
       | of thoughts, but I (kind of) plan to (probably not) write a
       | review after having completed Foundations I-III, since I haven't
       | talked to anyone else who's done so so far.
        
         | bb86754 wrote:
         | Any chance you remember the name of the SQLite course?
        
           | Rendello wrote:
           | It was High Performance SQLite:
           | 
           | https://highperformancesqlite.com/
           | 
           | The course content could all be learned from the excellent
           | SQLite docs, and in greater detail. However, I think paying
           | the $200 was worth it for me, since the course led me through
           | a structured learning path, this is my "year of structured
           | learning", after all. I had some minor complaints, but in the
           | end I learned a ton and feel empowered because of it. I'd
           | like to take his Postgres course too but the price is too
           | high for me.
        
         | lolu_plan wrote:
         | which sqlite course ?
        
       | harry8 wrote:
       | Tried it for one of my kids, mini-review:
       | 
       | From Parent: Expensive Alpha quality - missing absolute value
       | signs, auto-marks "1./2" as wrong compared to "1/2", parental
       | controls have bugs, eg you want to pause, then change the date
       | won't update the date you're pausing to. Uses XP (experience
       | points) as gamified motivator and then doesn't respect their
       | value by docking unnecessarily or due to bugs. Emailed on sign up
       | to be "personally welcomed and invited to respond with feedback,
       | or any questions" So I did, because I want this kind of effort to
       | succeed. Response totally ignored all content of the email and
       | suggested he could delete the account for me(!)
       | 
       | From student, who is quite a way ahead of his peers in math.
       | "boring, annoying and stupid"
       | 
       | Account is paused due to the above, if we cancel it I'll be
       | pretty annoyed given the unused portion and expense.
       | 
       | Khan Academy has very similar merit. You can donate a lot less
       | than USD$50 / mth.
       | 
       | Maybe we got unlucky and the good intentions of "personally
       | welcoming and requesting feedback, inviting questions" was lost
       | due to getting snowed under so response LLM happened and totally
       | ignoring follow up rather than being deliberately rude? Could
       | well be.
       | 
       | Lotta hype about it, justified? I didn't see it.
        
       | wjholden wrote:
       | If anyone from Math Academy is reading: the price point just
       | doesn't work for me. I'm happy to pay ~$100/year for our family's
       | Duolingo subscription. $49/month is too much.
        
       | soonyatha wrote:
       | I started reading the article without paying much attention to
       | the word Academy in the title, and was attracted by the single
       | word 'Math'. In the first part, I found it interesting when the
       | OP talked about their learning experience. In the final part, my
       | interest faded when their writing turned towards a business
       | entity.
       | 
       | Reeks of a publicity stunt.
        
       | Gimpei wrote:
       | I had a similar experience where math went from being easy and
       | fun to an intimidating and painful slog. My problem was just how
       | focused most courses are on learning techniques for solving
       | problems. I found all those endless substitutions that you learn
       | in calculus to be infinitely dull and so it was difficult to do a
       | good job. Ditto for the solution techniques for differential
       | equations. Don't get me started on matrix inverting. I think I
       | had to do a 5x5 matrix once for a homework assignment. What a
       | colossal waste of time.
       | 
       | Proof-based math classes came like a revelation to me. When I
       | took Real Analysis, for the first time in over a decade, math was
       | fun. You weren't just memorizing and reapplying recipes. You were
       | seriously thinking about unique problems and devising solutions.
       | And all the while, you were learning where all these techniques
       | actually came from and how everything connected together.
       | 
       | I don't understand why we can't have more proof heavy math in
       | high school. Who cares whether you remember the arctan
       | substitution or whatever in an integral; I'd always just use a
       | solver for that anyway. I'd rather be learning about what an
       | integral is in the first place.
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | > I don't understand why we can't have more proof heavy math in
         | high school.
         | 
         | proof based math requires critical thinking and its a lot
         | harder to scale the teaching of critical thinking. We dont' pay
         | enough for teachers of quality to be able to do this at the
         | public school level. Its also much harder to test for in
         | standardized tests.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Its also much harder to test for in standardized tests.
           | 
           | You could test it using interactive proof verifiers. This
           | would also make it a lot easier to teach, since proof
           | verifiers can handle even very complex mathematical proof via
           | the repeated application of a mere handful of rules. (The
           | rules are also surprisingly similar to the familiar "plug and
           | chug" workflow of school-level math, only with different
           | underlying objects - lemmas and theorems as opposed to
           | variables and expressions.)
        
         | nicf wrote:
         | I'm a private tutor who works with adults on proof-based math.
         | I've often had a similar thought to the one you're expressing
         | here --- I also found proofs pretty revelatory when I first
         | exposed to them and wondered where this magical tool had been
         | all my life --- but I wonder how well this experience would
         | scale to the mass of students in high school math classes.
         | 
         | After teaching proof-writing to my students for several years
         | now, I've seen a lot of variation in how quickly students take
         | to the skill. Some of them have the same experience that it
         | sounds like you and I had, where it "clicks" right away, some
         | of them struggle for a while to figure out what the whole
         | enterprise is even about, and everything in between. Basically
         | everyone gets better at it over time, but for some that can
         | mean spending a decent amount of time feeling kind of lost and
         | frustrated.
         | 
         | And this is a very self-selected group of students: they're all
         | grown-ups who decided to spend their money and spare time
         | learning this stuff in addition to their jobs! For the kind of
         | high school student who just doesn't really think of themselves
         | as a "math person", who isn't already intrinsically motivated
         | by the joy of discovering what makes integrals tick, I think it
         | would be an even harder sell. High school math teachers have a
         | hard job: they have to try to reach students at a pretty wide
         | range of interest and ability levels, and sadly that often
         | leads to a sort of lowest-common-denominator curriculum that
         | doesn't involve a lot of risk-taking.
        
           | ninetyninenine wrote:
           | A wonder no one uses this for programming.
        
             | nicf wrote:
             | Uses what?
        
               | ninetyninenine wrote:
               | Proofs
        
         | AntoniusBlock wrote:
         | A more rigourous approach was tried after WW2, when Americans
         | feared the Soviets were edging ahead
         | mathematically/scientifically. It was called "New Math" [0].
         | For an example of the type of textbook high school students
         | were taught from, check out Dolciani's Modern Introductory
         | Analysis (the 1960s and 1970s editions only; the later editions
         | were dumbed down, especially when Dolciani died) [1], which
         | starts with set theory, logic, field axioms, and proof writing
         | techniques.
         | 
         | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Math
         | 
         | [1] - https://archive.org/details/modernintroducto00dolc
        
         | Evil_Saint wrote:
         | I completely disagree. Proofs are very abstract. Learning to
         | read them is a skill you have develop before you can learn
         | anything from them.
        
       | stared wrote:
       | Dunning-Kruger effect does not look like that!
       | 
       | Compare and contrast with actual one:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
       | 
       | Sure, novices overestimate their skills - but the relationship is
       | monotonous, with no peaks or valleys at all.
        
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