[HN Gopher] Lawrence of Arabia, Paul Atreides, and the roots of ...
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       Lawrence of Arabia, Paul Atreides, and the roots of Frank Herbert's
       Dune (2021)
        
       Author : softwaredoug
       Score  : 256 points
       Date   : 2025-03-04 00:04 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
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       | alabastervlog wrote:
       | When I finally got around to reading _Seven Pillars_ , I wasn't
       | too far in before I was convinced Herbert had the book on his
       | desk the whole time he was writing _Dune_. So many minor
       | similarities, little scenes that don 't quite match up but if you
       | _squint_ they do. Even the arc toward eventually committing war
       | crimes, while seeking some great end for the people he 's
       | leading, feels like a connection. But also little stuff like the
       | early travel scenes in _Pillars_ reminded me of early scenes
       | among the Caladanians(?) in _Dune_.
       | 
       | I think the part where I went "OK yeah this was _the_ reference
       | when he was coming up with the core plot and character of Paul "
       | was when I came across the part where Lawrence comes up with his
       | novel guerrilla war strategy: he's sick, feverish, possibly
       | dying, in a tent in the desert, tended by a few companions. When
       | he comes out of it, he's got his Path. It's too perfect.
       | 
       | [edit] Incidentally, it's not clear to me this author has a good
       | picture of Lawrence's background. Lines like this:
       | 
       | > In terms of clothing, Lawrence comes to accept the Arab dress
       | as "convenient in such a climate" and blends in with his Arab
       | companions by wearing it instead of the British officer uniform.
       | 
       | make me think the author isn't aware that Lawrence had already
       | spent a lot of time in the Middle East (especially, IIRC, modern
       | Syria--so, near Damascus) very shortly before the war broke out,
       | and that was a big part of why he was recruited by British
       | intelligence for the mission(s) in _Seven Pillars_. It was on an
       | earlier, pre-war trip that he 'd adopted Arab dress--unlike
       | what's suggested (if not quite stated) in the film Lawrence of
       | Arabia, he was already quite familiar with and comfortable in it.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | What's ironic is how people often point to plot points in many
         | franchises (Star Wars, GoT, etc) as being derivative of Dune...
         | Yet Dune itself is fairly derivative of other works
        
           | ViktorRay wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hero_with_a_Thousand_Fac.
           | ..
           | 
           | A tale as old as time
        
             | UberFly wrote:
             | This is the final answer.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | This has relatively little relevance to Dune, which is
             | basically the story of how the worse dictator in history
             | rose to power (only to be surpassed by his son's 1200 year
             | reign of tyranny).
        
               | npodbielski wrote:
               | Very interesting point of view, considering how Baron
               | Harkonnen was depicted in Dune. I mean, was the life in
               | Empire better or worse after he took power? Did life of
               | common citizen changed much? My view was that he
               | basically just replaced Emperor by himself and most of
               | things was still the same. He even married the princess
               | just for pretence.
               | 
               | My view was that Herbert was trying to show how we could
               | try to direct human progress and evolution if we would
               | have ability to see the future. Both Paul and Leto II
               | have such ability and they tried to do it with mediocre
               | success. Tides of history were largely operating by
               | forces they could not change but slightly skew.
               | 
               | My though was that they were both just trying to do good
               | for the mankind, kind of succeeded, but not much - Leto
               | was by intention so bad that when he finally fall -
               | people scattered through galaxy with those new ships that
               | did not need spice.
               | 
               | Was not this the real moral of the story? Resist stagnant
               | empire and explore the universe? Basically the same as
               | Foundation that is book from the same era?
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | The fremen jihad killed 61 billion people across the
               | empire, including the sterilization of 90 whole planets,
               | per details in Dune Messiah (quoting from a wiki, I don't
               | have this kind of memory). It may be that life in the
               | empire after this was over returned more or less to the
               | same as what was there before, for those that survived -
               | though I don't think the books go into any significant
               | detail. Life on Dune was definitely better than it had
               | been under the Harkonnens, but this is not necessarily
               | true across the empire.
               | 
               | > Was not this the real moral of the story? Resist
               | stagnant empire and explore the universe?
               | 
               | I think this is somewhat the general idea, but more
               | specific. His main message is that charismatic leaders,
               | even the ones with the best of intentions as Paul
               | certainly was (and Leto II, though in a more complex
               | way), are extremely dangerous and should not be trusted
               | or followed. The empire overall would have been an
               | unquestionably better place if Paul had been killed in
               | the desert (except that perhaps the Bene Gesserit would
               | have led people in an even worse direction if their plans
               | had succeeded at the time). Arrakis itself would have
               | been in a better shape if the fremen had risen up and
               | overthrown their oppressors, but had otherwise stopped at
               | that.
        
               | npodbielski wrote:
               | It may be because I have read this like 20 years ago but
               | I remember something in a sense of accomplishment from
               | Leto II when he was killed. Like: there is no way of
               | stopping it now - the spread of humanity in the universe.
               | 
               | So according to me first book was a bit dark: - Paul
               | accomplishing his goal but failing ultimatively - per
               | what you are saying - starting the jihad - In the second
               | he is killed but we have his children - so again a bit
               | dark but with hope. - In the third we have - making a new
               | empire and change from desert to a green planet - so
               | again hope for something better coming even if it is a
               | but slow (god-emperor living for hundreds of years) -
               | Then we have really two strange books but last one, at
               | least last written by Herbert, ends with one character
               | asking other one if the purpose of all those events is
               | understood, and the second chacter realizes this purpose
               | with kind of awe.
               | 
               | So to me in overall Dune was a positive tale. according
               | to you it is just grim sentence: do not fall for the
               | words of false prophet. Imho if this would be just it,
               | would be little sad.
               | 
               | But maybe I should read them again maybe after so many
               | years, the reception will be different.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | I think your memory is mostly right. Leto II essentially
               | wanted to instill into humanity this lesson, do not fall
               | for the words of the prophet, permanently: his reign
               | would forever be remembered as the hell that this can
               | lead to. And yes, he was satisfied with being killed, as
               | this was the goal of his plan as well: torture humanity
               | for a thousand years, teaching them a lesson they will
               | never forget (especially in the universe of Dune, where
               | genetic memory is a thing), and then be defeated by them,
               | teaching also that no evil is too big to overcome. Note
               | that this is about any prophet, false _or true_. Both
               | Paul and Leto II were true prophets, but this made them
               | no less dangerous.
               | 
               | But Paul is exactly the failed version of Leto II. Paul
               | saw the option of doing what his son did, but didn't have
               | the courage to do it. He instead chose to believe that he
               | can become the benevolent dictator that would uplift
               | humanity through his strong moral core, and instead
               | brought only needless suffering to the galaxy and to all
               | those around him.
               | 
               | The good future that Leto II fought for is one where
               | every human is truly unique and free, spreading in a
               | thousand distinct directions, impossible to predict for
               | anyone (which also implies that they are impossible to
               | lead as an overall group, as they will never again accept
               | to follow someone else).
        
               | duped wrote:
               | > Was not this the real moral of the story? Resist
               | stagnant empire and explore the universe? Basically the
               | same as Foundation that is book from the same era?
               | 
               | I think the "moral" of Dune shifts pretty dramatically
               | between _Messiah_ and _Children_. Dune and Messiah are
               | essentially a warning about charismatic leaders reshaping
               | the world in their eyes, abusing religion and faith to do
               | so, and harming all humanity in the process whilst losing
               | their own. Paul Atreides is not a desert mouse, but a
               | sandworm that consumes all in his path. This isn 't even
               | subtext, it's basically stated explicitly both in the
               | text and in later writing/talks by Herbert himself.
               | 
               | In the later books I think it shifts a bit to a story
               | that one must lose their humanity in order to save it,
               | and it's important that Leto is _not_ Paul.
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | The first book I concur but the series goes in directions I
           | would never have predicted in multiple places in later books,
           | off the top of my head - books four and five stand out in
           | memory, though he laid the groundwork in the first book.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | Sure, but when was the last time anyone claimed a major
             | franchise was ripping off God-Emperor?
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | It's even more stark the further back you go. When the
           | printing press was invented, it didn't usher in a new era of
           | creativity but instead the first few centuries resembled
           | modern Hollywood: shameless sequels and reboots. By far the
           | most popular books were translations of Greek classics and
           | rote derivatives of the Arthurian legends. It wasn't until
           | the first iterations of copyright and a few other cultural
           | shifts that a "professional" writer class was born and
           | started to expand on the creativity of our stories. Until
           | then publishing wasn't profitable enough to support a real
           | creative process, so they cribbed as much from existing canon
           | as they could to make ends meet. See how long it took science
           | fiction to properly develop into a literary form, for
           | example.
        
             | llm_trw wrote:
             | That's the third major use of the printing press.
             | 
             | The first was for catholic indulgences.
             | 
             | The second was for religious propaganda during the European
             | wars of religion.
        
             | KineticLensman wrote:
             | > When the printing press was invented, it didn't usher in
             | a new era of creativity but instead the first few centuries
             | resembled modern Hollywood
             | 
             | It ushered in massive creativity! The early printshops were
             | innovation hot-beds and quickly developed textual things
             | that had never existed at scale before, like dictionaries,
             | newspapers, political cartoons, encyclopaedia, technical
             | drawings / manuals lacking copy errors, local maps, etc.
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | > how long it took science fiction to properly develop into
             | a literary form
             | 
             | How long do you think that took? There's a wide range of
             | possible dates for each endpoint, but I don't think it
             | reaches a century.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | True, but the references in Star Wars to spice (spice mines
           | of Kessel in the original, a reference to striking spice
           | miners in Attack of the Clones) is pretty much only from
           | Dune. Unless they were mining oregano or something.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | The Dutch East Indies was literally "mining" spice (
             | cinnamon, cassia, cardamom, ginger, pepper, nutmeg, star
             | anise, clove, and turmeric ) from SE Asia for European
             | consumption and packing ship with gold bullion in exchange.
             | 
             | There were _many_ actual  "spice wars" fought in the region
             | to wipe out competing crops, to build alliances, and later
             | betray those local allies, etc.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > The Dutch East Indies was literally "mining" spice (
               | cinnamon, cassia, cardamom, ginger, pepper, nutmeg, star
               | anise, clove, and turmeric )
               | 
               | Only ginger and turmeric are found below soil, and even
               | then you wouldn't usually describe farmers as "literally
               | mining for potatoes."
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | The airquotes on "mining" would signify to some that
               | _literal_ mining with excavators, screens, crushers, etc
               | was not intended rather an operation that was _literally_
               | on the scale of mining with an economic return on par
               | with gold mining a rich vein.
               | 
               | Others might disagree. English is a fun language.
               | 
               | What cannot be disputed is the significant increase in
               | national wealth brought home by the Dutch operations in
               | what was known as the Dutch East Indies.
               | 
               | Batavia ( now Jakarta) was the capital of the VOC's
               | lucrative spice trade for 31/2 centuries.
               | 
               | Ships laden with tamarind, mace, cloves and nutmeg - at
               | that time worth more, gram for gram, than gold - sailed
               | from there to the Netherlands and often wrecked on the
               | Western Australian coast returning with gold.
               | 
               | It's the value per weight part that merits comparison
               | with Spanish aquisition of gold in the new world.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | However, using the word "literally" is a poor choice.
               | "Figuratively" would be better, or even just leave out
               | "literally" and allow "mining" to be interpreted by the
               | reader.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | It was deliberate choice in a sub thread that's
               | _literally_ about _literary_ metaphors.
               | 
               | As a native english reader, writer and speaker of some
               | six decades I grasp the tension in the use of ' literally
               | "airquoted" ' and embrace it.
               | 
               | I also enjoy _Riddley Walker_ , the first edition of
               | _Clockwork Orange_ (sans lexicographic annexure), and the
               | outrageously provocative shock value of the opening
               | sentence of Burgess 's panoramic saga _Earthly Powers_.
               | 
               | Your opinion is noted and respected.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | > I grasp the tension in the use of ' literally
               | "airquoted" ' and embrace it
               | 
               | I can appreciate that and hope that I added to the
               | tension.
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | "Mine" can also imply "exploit".
        
               | pepa65 wrote:
               | Except that wasn't mining at all, except in a remotely
               | metaphorical sense.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | nowadays (past few decades) 'mine' (and farm) are often
               | used in place of gather, esp. when it comes to game
               | communities, e.g. 'mine' wood in 'warcraft III'. Farm any
               | sort of materials, equipment, reputation, etc. So I
               | suppose it's not that far fetched.
        
               | syockit wrote:
               | But definitely not in the parlance of late 70s when Star
               | Wars premiered.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | True, of course, however the spice mining in Star Wars
               | refers to mining minerals and converting them to drugs.
               | And of course, without any doubt both the mining and the
               | spice have influence from Dune.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | Figuratively "mining" spice
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | The wildest thing about European colonialism is that it
               | was kicked off to get more spices for European food. Then
               | in the worlds most bizarre twist European food gave up
               | all spices a few centuries later and colonies had to
               | invent something else to sell back to the colonial
               | centre.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | "All the spices", save for tea, coffee, and sugar, which
               | continued to be imported in quantity. And are addictive
               | to boot.
               | 
               | A century or so later, laudenum.
               | 
               | The spice trade itself didn't shrink so much as it was
               | subsumed by other trade, I think, particularly as
               | shipping capacity, reliability, and safety increased.
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | Other than sugar none of those are spices used for food.
               | 
               | And even sugar became much less commonly used to in
               | Europe.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | My point being that 1) the UK continued to import luxury
               | consumables and 2) probably maintained spice imports,
               | though I don't have hard data.
               | 
               | If you have data to bring to the discussion I'd be
               | interested in seeing it.
               | 
               | Sugar is included in what were termed spices, FWIW:
               | 
               |  _In the medieval and early modern periods, 'spice' was a
               | term liberally applied to all kinds of exotic natural
               | products from pepper to sugar, herbs to animal
               | secretions._
               | 
               | <https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1777/the-spice-
               | trade--t...>
               | 
               | From the sources I'm finding (relatively few and vague,
               | granted), my interpretation is less that total trade in
               | spices (however construed) fell in absolute tonnage than
               | that the per-tonne value dropped as the goods fell in
               | price and were consumed by far greater shares of the
               | population. It wasn't that spices were less a part of
               | culinary culture, but that _because they were so common_
               | (both senses of the word) they became less _significant_.
               | Total tonnage and likely overall value were all but
               | certainly _increasing_ , but the importance attached to
               | formerly exotic goods (pepper, ginger, cinnamon, etc.)
               | fell as _anybody could attain these_.
               | 
               | Look to the history of the pineapple (of which there were
               | once temples built in its honor in Europe) from exotic to
               | highly mundane fruit for another example:
               | 
               | <https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-53432877>
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | Harvesting, perhaps. I've never heard it referred to as
               | mining
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | It's derivation all the way down.
           | 
           | That's what renewed my passion for reading; revisiting texts
           | with contexts in mind, history, intent, etc.
           | 
           | I feel the education system really fails people with these
           | little bits
        
           | cs02rm0 wrote:
           | On Star Wars and derivations... Bertram Thomas' Arabia Felix,
           | about his crossing of the Empty Quarter, listed some names of
           | stars, transliterated from the arabic.
           | 
           | The north star, was written as Al Jedi... the Jedi. It goes a
           | step further, in that it's arabic which translates as the kid
           | (as in a goat, but the same way Hans refers to Luke).
           | 
           | I'm not sure how much is coincidence, but reading about
           | Thomas preparing to travel by starlight, it struck me as
           | being remarkably reminiscent. I guess there are no original
           | stories.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | All creative work is derivative.
        
           | BobbyTables2 wrote:
           | I had friends that raved about Dune. Think they actually read
           | the book.
           | 
           | Later saw the movie and kept thinking there would be a twist.
           | Was largely disappointed but the mother starting a holy war
           | was a bit intriguing.
        
           | lazystar wrote:
           | adding to this... Avatar is often thought of as unique, but
           | it's a blatant copy paste of Timothy Zahn's "Manta's Gift"
           | 
           | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/216441.Manta_s_Gift
        
             | pitaj wrote:
             | Avatar the movie franchise? The most common thing you'll
             | hear people say about it is that it's "Pocahontas in
             | space".
        
         | ViktorRay wrote:
         | If you really wanted to you could say even George RR Martin was
         | influenced by it.
         | 
         | (Game of Thrones spoilers below)
         | 
         | Look at the character arc of Daenerys Targaryen in Game of
         | Thrones. You will find some similarities there too both with
         | Dune and with Lawrence of Arabia. But with a female character
         | rather than a male.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | Alot more parallels than that
           | 
           | Starks = Atreides, Ned = Leto, Catelyn / Sansa = Lady
           | Jessica, Paul = Jon/Robb, Duncan Idaho = Benjen, Gurney =
           | Aemon Targaryen / Jorah Mormont, Chani = Ygritte / Arya,
           | Jamis = Tormund, Dr. Yueh = Littlefinger
           | 
           | Lannisters = Harkonnens, Tywin = Baron Vladimir, Joffrey /
           | Jaime = Feyd / Rabban (to some degree, traits are mixed
           | between these characters)
        
             | bongoman42 wrote:
             | At some level you can map any epic to any epic.
        
         | supportengineer wrote:
         | Are you saying he knew their ways as if he was born to them?
        
         | mtillman wrote:
         | Related Herbert audio interview on the origins of Dune. Sorry
         | it's a YouTube link. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mLVVJkH7I
        
           | cyost wrote:
           | This should be the transcribed copy of that interview
           | http://www.sinanvural.com/seksek/inien/tvd/tvd2.htm
           | 
           | The part relevant to the OP:
           | 
           | FH: Well, one of the threads in the story is to trace a
           | possible way a messiah is created in our society, and I hope
           | I was successful in making it believable. Here we have the
           | entire process, or at least the large and some of the subtle
           | elements of the construction of this, both from the
           | individual standpoint, and from the way society demands this
           | of you. It's the references in there, you know, that the man
           | must recognize the myth he is living in, because the creation
           | of an avatar is a mythmaking process. We've done it in
           | our...in recent times. Look at what's happening to John F.
           | Kennedy.
           | 
           | WM: O, sure.
           | 
           | FH: Who was a very earthy, real, and not totally holy
           | man...so here we have a likeable person, now, you see...
           | 
           | WM: Yes.
           | 
           | FH: But real in the flesh and blood sense who by the process
           | of emulation becomes something larger than life, far larger
           | than life, and I've just explored all of as many permutations
           | as I could recognize in the process.
           | 
           | WM: Oh, I-I caught overtones of Lawrence of Arabia in the
           | thing, for example.
           | 
           | FH: He could very well become an avatar for the...for the
           | Arabs.
           | 
           | WM: Right.
           | 
           | FH: If Lawrence of Arabia had died at the crucial moment of
           | the British...
           | 
           | WM: Say, when Allenby walked into Jerusalem.
           | 
           | FH: Yes. If he had died...if, for example, he had gone up and
           | killed the people who were destroying his breed, walked into
           | that conference and said, Gentlemen, I have here under my
           | javala a surprise, Bang! Bang! Bang! and he had been
           | killed...
           | 
           | WM: He'd have been deified.
           | 
           | FH: He would have been deified. And it would have been the
           | most terrifying thing the British had ever encountered,
           | because the Arabs would have swept that entire peninsula with
           | that sort of force, because one of the things we've done in
           | our society is exploited this power...Western man has
           | exploited this avatar power.
        
           | DavidVoid wrote:
           | The part of that interview that's stuck with me after I
           | listened to this last year was his comments about the feudal
           | system (at around 38:30 [1]).
           | 
           |  _So, tribal organisation is a natural organisation of
           | humankind. We tend to fall into it, given any chance at all,
           | given the proper stresses, or given the proper lack of
           | stresses._
           | 
           | [1]: https://youtu.be/A-mLVVJkH7I?t=2314
        
         | inopinatus wrote:
         | The discrepancy is easy to explain; Frank Herbert never owned a
         | copy of _Seven Pillars_ but was instead inspired by a
         | manuscript of desert adventures that he'd found on a train as a
         | boy whilst holidaying in the UK.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | I see what you did there.
           | 
           | (those who don't follow: you can catch up on the _Seven
           | Pillars_ wikipedia page:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom or like
           | basically any biography of Lawrence, various forwards, et c.)
        
           | pjmorris wrote:
           | Clever.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | > make me think the author isn't aware that Lawrence had
         | already spent a lot of time in the Middle East
         | 
         | it is actually mentioned in the article. you misread here, with
         | the point being that knowing how to do something is not the
         | same as accepting it for a normal activity.
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | I do think it's unfair when people claim Dune is a straight
         | retelling of T.E. Lawrence's story. For instance I think the
         | messianic aspects are drawn from other episodes in history,
         | like the Mahdist War
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdist_War
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion
        
         | TeaBrain wrote:
         | >unlike what's suggested (if not quite stated) in the film
         | Lawrence of Arabia
         | 
         | The scene from the movie is based on this passage from chapter
         | 20 of Seven Pillars, which suggests that while he was familiar
         | with Arab clothing before the war, there was a period of time
         | when he was in British army uniform during the Arab conflict,
         | until he was asked by Feisal to change into Arab clothes:
         | 
         | "Suddenly Feisal asked me if I would wear Arab clothes like his
         | own while in the camp. I should find it better for my own part,
         | since it was a comfortable dress in which to live Arab-fashion
         | as we must do. Besides, the tribesmen would then understand how
         | to take me. The only wearers of khaki in their experience had
         | been Turkish officers, before whom they took up an instinctive
         | defence. If I wore Meccan clothes, they would behave to me as
         | though I were really one of the leaders; and I might slip in
         | and out of Feisal's tent without making a sensation which he
         | had to explain away each time to strangers. I agreed at once,
         | very gladly; for army uniform was abominable when camel-riding
         | or when sitting about on the ground; and the Arab things, which
         | I had learned to manage before the war, were cleaner and more
         | decent in the desert."
         | 
         | Also, the below quote is from the introduction, which I might
         | add is perhaps the most beautiful introduction I've ever read.
         | I sometimes go back just to read it:
         | 
         | "In my case, the effort for these years to live in the dress of
         | Arabs, and to imitate their mental foundation, quitted me of my
         | English self, and let me look at the West and its conventions
         | with new eyes: they destroyed it all for me, At the same time I
         | could not sincerely take on the Arab skin: it was an
         | affectation only. Easily was a man made an infidel, but hardly
         | might he be converted to another faith. I had dropped one form
         | and not taken on the other, and was become like Mohammed's
         | coffin in our legend, with a resultant feeling of intense
         | loneliness in life, and a contempt, not for other men, but for
         | all they do."
        
       | languagehacker wrote:
       | A comment mentions it, but Sabres of Paradise is another key
       | component to understanding Dune as a referential text as it
       | pertains to imperialism and religious fervor as an
       | insurrectionist response.
        
         | romaaeterna wrote:
         | Lol. More like Dune lifts wholesale from Sabres of Paradise,
         | translating the stories about Imam Shamyl into space, only
         | adding some bits of LSD inspired trippiness. If anything,
         | Herbert toned down the historical accounts. On the other hand,
         | Lesley Blanch went for the dramatic over the historical in
         | Sabres. The story about the Sultan that drowned his son's
         | mistress, for example, was from a Greek movie version.
        
       | mhh__ wrote:
       | I was surprised how much more subtle in many ways Lawrence of
       | Arabia was compared to dune
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Reality is more subtle than fiction.
         | 
         | Dune is desert warfare of the WWI era. Modern desert warfare is
         | rather different.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | There's even a part at the beginning of Lawrence of Arabia film
       | where he puts out a match with his fingers, and throughout,
       | Lawrence proves his ability to overcome pain. Very reminiscent of
       | the Gom Jabar.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | _" The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts"_
        
         | lynx97 wrote:
         | Wait, is putting out a match with your fingers a superpower
         | these days? I can do that very easily, and it barely hits a 2
         | on the 0-10 pain-scale.
        
       | user982 wrote:
       | Superficially, there is a sequence in the film where Peter
       | O'Toole's very blue eyes appear to glow:
       | https://youtu.be/nBiZu5C6lCo?t=12219
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | Insane the full movie is just there on YouTube.
        
       | felipeerias wrote:
       | The parallels with Lawrence are obvious, but I find that the
       | character of Paul Atreides follows some older models as well.
       | 
       | Towards the end of the first book of Dune he has become an almost
       | mythical figure, a Moses using his divine insight to lead his
       | people to freedom, or a Mohammed throwing them into a global war
       | of conquest.
       | 
       | That ambiguity is perhaps the book's greatest achievement: Paul's
       | actions are only justifiable if the reader believes in him
       | completely (he has really seen all possible futures and picked
       | the best one) or not at all (he just wanted revenge and could not
       | have foreseen the consequences).
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | That's what makes the rest of the series so fun!
        
         | krige wrote:
         | Interesting to note that the recent Villeneuve adaptation seems
         | to lean heavily into the latter interpretation (Paul and
         | Jessica especially are ruthless and want revenge/power) while
         | the Lynch adaptation was probably more of the former (Paul
         | really wants to do good).
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Eh, that isn't how I saw the movie at all.
           | 
           | They didn't _want_ revenge /power, they had no choice but
           | take it or die. It's even said explicitly in numerous places
           | in the movie.
        
       | btilly wrote:
       | The article makes reference to Tim O'Reilly's excellent _Frank
       | Herbert_.
       | 
       | That book is well worth reading by anybody who wants to better
       | understand Frank Herbert, and is available for free at
       | https://www.oreilly.com/tim/herbert/.
        
         | twilo wrote:
         | Thanks for that. Some of Dune books read more like political
         | science really...extraordinary body of work
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | I wish there was some logic to the O'Reilly's website, I
         | occasionally stumble upon great material such as this, thank
         | you.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > The 1962 film based on a romanticized version of Lawrence's
       | journey... rested on the idea of the 'white savior,' whose role
       | was to lend a sympathetic ear to oppressed peoples and provide
       | assistance to improve their lot in life.
       | 
       | I really think this is the wrong interpretation of the end of
       | that movie.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | It's very much the British Empire view of the world. Read
         | Kipling's India tales.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Done. It's got nothing to do with this movie, though.
        
           | Neonlicht wrote:
           | Considering the British supplied weapons, explosives and
           | tactics to the Saudi uprising "white man saviour" is not far
           | from the truth no?
           | 
           | I don't know why it is considered politically incorrect
           | nowadays to say that the world as we know it was shaped by
           | white people. Deng Xiaoping himself constantly told his own
           | comrades how fucking pathetic China had become. And nobody
           | could argue with him.
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | This didn't sit well with me either.
         | 
         | In the movie, Lawrence tries to resolve his apparent split
         | loyalties by bringing the Arab and British interests into
         | alignment and has a couple of initial exhilarating successes,
         | but he ultimately fails, badly. Neither the Arabs nor the
         | British live up to his idealistic expectations. The British use
         | him in ways contrary to his intentions. He also discovers that
         | his own idealism is compromised by his egotism and sadism.
         | 
         | The beautiful, dramatic desert landscape, the danger of
         | Lawrence's mission, the high political stakes for the Arab
         | tribes, and the historical context of war all help create an
         | illusion of the possibility of heroic transcendence that is
         | deeply inspiring, but in the end, it is all human and mundane:
         | human vices at the small scale and human politics at the large
         | scale. There is no transcendence.
         | 
         | I can see how some people walking out of the theater might have
         | only remembered the feelings stirred up by the beautiful
         | cinematography and the epic score, and forgotten absolutely
         | everything else, but I think it's a better movie for sweeping
         | the viewer up into that feeling before dropping them down into
         | the political squabbling, betrayal, disappointment, and
         | tragedy.
        
           | isleyaardvark wrote:
           | The movie pretty explicitly has Lawrence trying to deal with
           | these split loyalties and has him specifically aware that the
           | result of his actions as a British officer end up screwing
           | over his Arab allies.
           | 
           | Not to mention the scene where he tries to pass as an actual
           | Arab, the results of which aren't those of a stereotypical
           | "white savior" story.
           | 
           | I can't really say it's _not_ a  "white savior" story but
           | it's a subversive enough take on it that I'd recommend it to
           | people who are turned off by white savior stories. The movie
           | has much more depth than that.
        
       | twilo wrote:
       | Mostly based on The Sabres of Paradise...
       | 
       | Paul is based on Shamyl 3rd Imam of Dagestan from that book
        
       | theturtletalks wrote:
       | Frank Herbert said him self in an interview that Dune was
       | inspired from Sabres of Paradise by Lesley Blanch and that book
       | is the story of Imam Shamil of the north caucasus.
        
         | larodi wrote:
         | Was looking for this comment, thanks. There was also a very
         | lengthy article by s.o. about the fact which traces the origins
         | of many details.
         | 
         | The presently discussed article 'Paul Lawrence of Dune' sound
         | as if written for political goals, rather than actual
         | understanding of the origins of Dune.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | While we're on this subject Imam Shamil had an interesting
         | contemporary counterpart figure that I think deserves more
         | recognition:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunta-Hajji
        
       | sans_souse wrote:
       | I have to ask does anyone know _why_ the site asks  "Are you
       | between 13 and 15 years old?"
       | 
       | Rather odd both the question and the specificity.. Would this not
       | be the same as asking; "Are you 14 years old?"
       | 
       | Not to mention I almost clicked "Yes" thinking it was asking the
       | more common "Are you at least this many years or older?"
        
         | fells wrote:
         | > Would this not be the same as asking; "Are you 14 years old?"
         | 
         | "between x and y" normally includes the endpoints.
         | 
         | For example, if someone asks you to pick a number between 1 and
         | 10, everyone would pretty much agree that 1 and 10 are
         | acceptable choices.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | The ambiguity of such questions drove me up the wall as a
           | child.
           | 
           | My mother has a story about how I would ask about future
           | events as "the day after the day after the day after the day
           | after the day after today", which in my mind was much clearer
           | than "in X days" why it wasn't clear how rounding occurred.
           | 
           | Clearly, this set me up for a career involving off-by-one
           | errors.
        
             | haraball wrote:
             | Norwegian has the phrases "fra og med" and "til og med",
             | where the "og med" means "including". So "from and
             | including Monday" removes the ambiguity.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | Ha! That's truly funny and obeys some kind of comedy rule
             | about taking the story one way and then veering in a
             | different direction. Well done, indeed.
             | 
             | Our daughter used to say "yesterday's yesterday" when she
             | was 4ish and I really liked it.
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | They would be technically acceptable yet they would feel
           | exceptional
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | Samuel Butler's 1872 "Erewhon" fiction book which features a
       | society which banned all complex machines because of a prior
       | machine intelligence uprising is the direct, and directly
       | referenced, inspiration for the "Butlerian Jihad" in the Dune
       | book series.
        
       | WeylandYutani wrote:
       | Lawrence of Arabia was also a story about how superpowers abuse
       | people and use them as chess pieces stabbing them in the back.
       | But at least the Saudis had the last laugh.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | I saw "Lawrence of Arabia" at the Riverside Theatre on Wisconsin
       | Avenue in Milwaukee in 70mm in the summer of 1962, the year it
       | was released. I was overwhelmed ("blown away" as a term of art
       | didn't exist back then but would be an apt description). I was SO
       | thrilled when, after nearly two hours, the screen said "There
       | will now be an intermission." Never heard of such a thing back
       | then for a movie!
       | 
       | I note that the film is now available for rent in 4k. I'm gonna
       | take a flutter and watch it on Vision Pro.
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | Too cool. I've always wanted to watch this and you've inspired
         | me.
        
           | nicolas_t wrote:
           | 20 years ago when I was living in Shanghai, my girlfriend was
           | a member of the communist party (meritocratic she was
           | enrolled because she had great grades). She had regular
           | meetings with a small group of members of the party and they
           | had regular discussions after being told to watch certain
           | movies.
           | 
           | Lawrence of Arabia was one of those movies she had to watch
           | to later discuss with other members... So we watched it
           | together, had great discussion about it. Later when she went
           | to meet with the other party members, they discussed the cult
           | of personality surrounding the character and the use of
           | guerrilla tactics.
           | 
           | (Another movie they all watched like this was 7 years in
           | Tibet)
        
         | foldr wrote:
         | A minor point, but it was hardly the first epic movie to have
         | an intermission. Gone With the Wind has one, for example, and
         | is a similar length.
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | A friend raving about it got me to go see the 1989 reissue, and
         | I was similarly overwhelmed/blown-away. The intermission only
         | added to the sense of it being an event.
         | 
         | Last year, I dragged friends of mine to see it in the theater.
         | They, too, were amazed. Now, we've been reading up on those
         | times.
         | 
         | The reading list, so far:
         | 
         | 'Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making
         | of the Modern Middle East', Soctt Anderson
         | 
         | 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom', T.E. Lawrence
         | 
         | 'A Peace to End All Peace', David Fromkin
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | It's such a great movie! The entire story of El Aurens is
         | extremely fascinating.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Other people have documented Herbert's obsession with the
       | californian ecology movement and dune re-establishment. I think
       | he took things happening in small scale and used them as
       | filler/detail to a story he wanted to tell in large scale.
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | Oregon not California.
         | 
         | https://niche-canada.org/2020/04/24/frank-herberts-ecology-a...
        
           | variaga wrote:
           | The Oregon dunes are a great place to visit (at least, I
           | enjoyed them) - not like anything else you'll find in North
           | America.
           | 
           | And you can tell people you've been to the dunes that
           | inspired "Dune" :)
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Dunes_National_Recrea.
           | ..
        
         | radarsat1 wrote:
         | > I think he took things happening in small scale and used them
         | as filler/detail to a story he wanted to tell in large scale.
         | 
         | I think this must be a common thing that good scifi authors do.
         | I saw a talk by William Gibson many years ago where he
         | mentioned something very similar, he called it "part of his
         | science fiction toolkit".
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | Kim Stanley Robinson is carrying the story forward.
        
       | sunami-ai wrote:
       | This showing up here at the same time articles about the push for
       | tourism in Saudi Arabia showing on major news outlets.
        
       | hayst4ck wrote:
       | With recent events I've been thinking about Dune lately. Once you
       | start to compare what happens in dune to what is happening now,
       | it's rather unpleasant.
       | 
       | Prescience allows for the complete domination of humanity, but to
       | some degree we already working on pre-prescience. Privatized
       | intelligence companies have grown as part of our corporate
       | surveillance state. These companies, like palantir, act as
       | "truthsayers," divining the state of reality from incredible
       | amounts of information for those with the money to buy it.
       | America has companies that rival countries in terms of power, and
       | these intelligence companies that service them can act as king
       | maker and influence, subtly or directly, with some very giant
       | levers.
       | 
       | The US government is closer to the Landsraad, each house is a
       | corporation, each CEO a duke or baron.
       | 
       | Peter Thiel is likely the reverend mother architect of a recent
       | messianic rise to power.
       | 
       | I am not 100% sure exactly what the Bene Gesserit were supposed
       | to represent, but on a deep level I think they represent
       | intelligence agencies like the CIA.
       | 
       | Social Media has a lot of overlap with "the voice." With A/B
       | testing various groups with divisive messages, to see what
       | divides most effectively, it creates a means of control. Nobody
       | was commanded to show up on jan 6, but the "command" to do so was
       | heard. This is very in line with frank Herbert's idea of what the
       | voice was. A/B testing messages on humans at scale is like
       | learning the voice.
       | 
       | We now have Cameras, RF Receivers (blue tooth/driver's license
       | detection), phone backups, website logs, and a host of other
       | surveillance all centralized, maybe not directly, into the hands
       | of private intelligence. With all these sources of information we
       | are getting closer and closer and closer to prescience. We are
       | still limited by computing power to make sense of all the data,
       | but the god emperor of dune was not. With the rise of AI, we now
       | have the potential for a thinking/processing agent with no sense
       | of morality to be assigned to every single individual, in order
       | to carry out the absolute crushing of any nascent dissent before
       | it can become cohesive enough to threaten those in power.
       | 
       | We are dangerously close to uncheckable totalitarian rule. When
       | our rulers do something we don't like, they will laugh and say
       | "what are you going to do about it?" Every potential weapon
       | purchased will be fed into their "prescient" machine, so will
       | every communication with another individual, and every use of
       | transportation. When your personal AI agent determines you are at
       | risk of "doing something about it," an example will be made of
       | you.
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | > We are dangerously close to uncheckable totalitarian rule.
         | 
         | I'm not sure we need to look to the future for that. North
         | Korea has really shown that modern weapons and 80s era
         | intelligence and propaganda methods, applied brutally enough,
         | are enough to keep ~20 million people under extreme poverty and
         | deep obedience for 80+ years now, with no signs of stopping (at
         | least not from internal pressures) any time soon.
        
           | tpm wrote:
           | It's not enough, you also have to take into account specific
           | culture and circumstances. The same as in NK could have
           | happened in several other countries in Southeast Asia
           | (Vietnam, Cambodia), Africa and South America (various
           | communist dictatorships) and Europe (all countries behind the
           | Iron Curtain). So why only North Korea?
        
             | ViktorRay wrote:
             | I believe the answer is the hereditary nature of the North
             | Korean system. That is what is different in North Korea
             | compared to those other countries.
             | 
             | It leads to a country that is essentially a slave society.
             | The owner is the Kim family. The other top people are
             | overseers. The population are slaves. Propaganda and
             | censorship of the outside world maintain the system.
             | 
             | This was true of the other Communist countries also but I
             | think the hereditary nature keeps it going. It's the only
             | thing that distinguishes North Korea from the other
             | Communist states.
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | > Communist
               | 
               | Thew way you are using this word is wrong. It might be
               | cosmetic communism, but it's clearly a totalitarian
               | state. You called the population slaves, which is very
               | much not workers owning the means of production.
               | 
               | Communism is an end state, but no government gets there
               | because once a force is strong enough to forcibly
               | redistribute resources to people not powerful enough to
               | take those resources themselves, the redistributors
               | choose to redistribute the resources to themselves
               | because they have unchecked power. Communism collapses
               | into totalitarianism in almost the same way democracy
               | collapses into oligarchy.
               | 
               | Communism is a description of a power relationship. It is
               | supposed to be a re-distribution of power, but in
               | societies that claim to have tried communism, _resources_
               | get distributed for a time, but power does not. So you
               | get distributed resources (cosmetic communism), but not
               | distributed power (structural communism).
               | 
               | This then leads to the deeper problem. Communism becomes
               | a scare word that means authoritarianism which taints
               | marxist ideas, which taints socialism.
               | 
               | There is a balancing act. Too much re-distributive power
               | -> power centralizes to those capable of redistribution
               | -> unchecked power -> authoritarianism. Too little re-
               | distributive power -> power centralizes in those who
               | continue to consolidate their power -> unchecked power ->
               | authoritarianism.
               | 
               | By using the word communism to describe authoritarianism,
               | you damage the ideas necessary to prevent democracy from
               | the same fate.
        
         | frankvdwaal wrote:
         | And what about the Butlerian Jihad? It was a war against
         | Thinking Machines, devices that would do the thinking for
         | people. People were becoming less critical, they stagnated,
         | left all that thinking work to machines, which meant that the
         | technocratic class that controlled these machines effectively
         | controlled mankind.
         | 
         | I think Frank Herbert would have a field day with our modern
         | era of algorithms.
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | Future always seems to flip-flop between utopia and dystopia,
         | but that usually just ends up being myopia.
         | 
         | *as some variant of Paul archetype rises and returns the branch
         | to a coherent timeline.
        
       | 6stringronin wrote:
       | The whole concept of Paul atreides seemed entirely orientalist,
       | in Edward Said's coinage of the term.
        
       | keepamovin wrote:
       | I'm convinced Herbert had some deep knowledge of psi phenomena.
       | His descriptions of truthsayers reading people, timelines, race
       | consciousness, and prescience are very similar to real
       | experiences. His emphasis that it emerges through a combination
       | of genetics and training of subtle awareness, plus the suggestion
       | compounds could provide access to a state that could be sustained
       | without them - also ring very true. The exploration of its
       | paradoxes (destructiveness and utility of prophecy), and the
       | contrast of those intuitive skills with the pure analytical ones
       | of the mentat (or even of thinking machines) are also very deep.
       | I think the idea that humanity's future involves a deeper
       | engagement with and interplay of all these forces is also super
       | likely. Perhaps he was friends, through his naval service, with
       | people in the UK's version of Stargate (US psi and remote viewing
       | programs). Surely there was such a program, tho I'm not aware of
       | any releases of information about it.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | i just got downvoted for saying elsewhere that this "needs an
         | /s" - but this either does, or you need some help.
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | > you need some help
           | 
           | That seems a bit strong given all the wild stuff believe in a
           | religious context.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | Don't even need religion to see wild stuff, or to know that
             | your intuition has something to it beyond calculation from
             | experience.
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | I was walking by the sea the other day and saw a man
           | drowning.
           | 
           | "You need help," I said helpfully. Mercifully, even!
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | perhaps he was just waving
        
               | balamatom wrote:
               | Might be. That'd certainly explain the ambulance I saw
               | there on my way back, the dripping wet shape on the
               | stretcher, covered with some sort of tarp (which I
               | thought I recognized as torn from a nearby beach bar
               | that'd been closed for the winter, emergency services
               | over here being underfunded as they are.) But idk, they
               | might've been picking up a beached dolphin or something.
               | (With an ambulance?!)
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | Sorry, I didn't mean to belittle your experience, or the
               | guy's demise.
               | 
               | I was making a bit of a heartless pun of sorts on Stevie
               | Smith's poem:
               | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46479/not-waving-
               | but-...
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | Thanks for the help!
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | Herbert and similar _are_ the release of information, the main
         | "psi phenomenon" explored over the XX century being precisely
         | the remotely induced belief in "psi phenomena". That rabbit
         | hole goes deep, though I have my doubts as to whether it leads
         | _out_.
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | No, psi predates modern sci fi and experiences of it are not
           | generated by that. Belief is easy to find in preceding
           | centuries too
        
             | balamatom wrote:
             | I'm not talking belief either, I'm talking _praxis_ ;)
             | 
             | IME, what you refer to by a Greek letter is either "just
             | there" as part of one's perceptual and cognitive
             | functioning, or "just isn't" - the latter obviously being
             | the predominant case, being more adaptive for survival in a
             | newly Enclosed world. One even has some degree of control
             | as to enabling or disabling it. Without guidance as to
             | avoiding its many pitfalls, though, it's still very easy to
             | end up in a psychotic state, or some other uncomfortable
             | frame and shape. Subsequently, the manifestation of cosmic
             | love commonly called "natural selection" does what it's
             | known to do...
             | 
             | (My pet theory is that Abrahamic faiths, the promotion of
             | Christianity to state-religion, and the consequent Dark
             | Ages, were all parts of a sort of mass political reaction
             | to people overdoing that sort of thing. Took a bunch more
             | centuries than expected to even force it underground,
             | though. And, as these things go, it reemerged nearly
             | simultaneously in the form of the indigenous knowledges of
             | colonized folk, who were subjected to more of the same
             | violence, and then some.)
             | 
             | What was being tested last century is whether the so-called
             | _" they"_ can switch it on or off for you, remotely;
             | authors of fantastic literature, even if not directly
             | informed from "on high", happen to be in a good position to
             | sense these workings and conduct discourses on them. Makes
             | for good business, too, since it is only natural for humans
             | to want some enchantment in their lives. However, the
             | background psychological pressures of living in perpetual
             | encirclement naturally (well, m _i_ metically) drive people
             | to compartmentalization, such as the confining of these
             | experiential coagulates into the sphere of "fictions" (if
             | not outright "delusions", the distinction being, for the
             | most part, simply of medium of conveyance.)
             | 
             | Thankfully, as we all know, fiction is something that
             | doesn't exist, and it doesn't take much to realize how this
             | statement cuts both ways.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Concerning truthsayers:
         | 
         | It is absolutely the truth that a liar will automatically have
         | a difficult time knowing when another person is being truthful.
         | They will both automatically tend to believe the person is
         | lying and not know how to recognize the signs that a person is
         | being completely truthful.
         | 
         | It's the opposite of an honest person being more easily conned.
         | It's not in their expectations, because of their own lack of
         | devious ways.
         | 
         | That's part of the reason that dictators rise to power on the
         | backs of the gullible -- most people are just not that utterly
         | ruthless, dishonest, or mean-spirited. All these GOP folks
         | being fired and deported by Trump are just incapable of
         | comprehending either how vile the man is or how stupid they are
         | (which is why he targeted them with his cons).
         | 
         | And America would be in a better situation right now if more
         | Americans had their heads out of their asses enough to know
         | that that is a bad, bad dude, who cares about one and only one
         | person: himself and those that serve him.
         | 
         | All that said, the first step to recognizing liars is to be
         | brutally truthful, especially with yourself. The worst lies we
         | tell are the ones we tell ourselves.
         | 
         | [ETA: ps: I love you, my friend. Keep shining your light!]
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | Robert Evans did an introduction to the life and deeds of
       | Lawrence a while back, which I thought was interesting.
       | 
       | First episode:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o77rpNge5Uw
        
       | iamacyborg wrote:
       | So 40k is Lawrence of Arabia, neat.
        
       | wdbm wrote:
       | The trick, Muad'Dib, is not minding that it hurts.
        
       | corry wrote:
       | I'm 100% onboard with the 'Lawrence of Arabia inspired Dune'
       | theory but I think one of the cleverest things Herbert did with
       | Dune is to introduce a 'visionary substance' (spice) into the
       | otherwise austere Islamic-adjacent motif.
       | 
       | He not only shrouded the spice in ritual and religion (which
       | isn't THAT suprising considering many human societies used
       | visionary substsances, and Herbert was a child of the 1960s
       | psychedelic culture too) but also give it a central place in the
       | economy and functioning of the empire.
       | 
       | What if a visionary substance was the real deal that gave you
       | insight and precognition? What a rebel leader took full advantage
       | of such a substance? What if that was combined with religious
       | fervour?
       | 
       | Dune is basically space war + outsider Messiah + Islam +
       | psychedelics
        
         | ldbooth wrote:
         | Plus oil geopolitics
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | Yeah, that's smart too. And how the "Spacefaring Guild"
           | requires spice to navigate the best routes between the stars.
           | Oil for transport. Everyone brought to their needs by Pauls'
           | threat to switch off the oil supply. It's all so smart,
           | Herbert was a hypergenius I think.
        
             | inanutshellus wrote:
             | > Herbert was a hypergenius I think.
             | 
             | DUNE is (one of?) my favorite fiction reads and I have to
             | resist turning all "fanboy" over it sometimes.
             | 
             | I love the sensation in DUNE that I'm inside a fully
             | fleshed-out universe where the vision is so large I can't
             | even see the edges, but here's one thread you might find
             | interesting.
             | 
             | ...that said...
             | 
             | I never really "got" the rest of the series. Never felt
             | like Paul and his actions were acceptably justified beyond
             | "yeah we would've all died out, trust me".
             | 
             | Separately, the whole, uh, female superpower thing came off
             | as eye-rolling simp-nerd fantasy that wasn't up to the
             | standard of the first book. It wasn't even spice-induced,
             | it was just /muscles/ taking over mens' minds.
        
               | jawilson2 wrote:
               | > DUNE is (one of?) my favorite non-fiction reads
               | 
               | > non-fiction
               | 
               | I have some bad news for you...
        
               | inanutshellus wrote:
               | hahah are implying DUNE isn't historical non-fiction?!!
               | ;) Thank you; fixed.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | _Children of Dune_ is my favorite thus far (just finished
               | _God Emperor_ ... and don't intend to continue the
               | series).
               | 
               | With that being said, Frank Herbert certainly (IMO) is a
               | genius of pure vision and worldbuilding but he is a
               | serviceable writer at best.
               | 
               | By the aforementioned fourth book, he no longer has
               | anything to add to his consideration of prescience/fate
               | and is increasingly focused on sexuality. And his writing
               | on sexuality is about as un-sensual as I can imagine.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | It's been a while since I've read them, but I recall
               | Heretics and Chapterhouse being better than God Emperor.
               | Although also weirder.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | I've found that "escaping from one's editor and writing
               | things you think are cool or sexy" is a common hazard of
               | being a successful author, especially in SFF. Look at
               | George R.R. Martin's complete inability to actually
               | finish a damn book, or Robert Jordan's insistence on
               | incorporating detailed descriptions of people's clothes
               | alongside gobs of spanking and ceremonial nudity. And
               | those are series I enjoyed despite their flaws.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | The sex stuff is a bit weird and cringe, but they're
               | still great books. I just re-read Heretics again as I'm
               | making my way through the whole series again and frankly
               | in many ways it's the best book of the series if you can
               | get past the weird sex stuff.
               | 
               | There's plenty in there still about prescience.
        
               | Neonlicht wrote:
               | Yeah I like the first book the most. The series went off
               | the rails.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > Never felt like Paul and his actions were acceptably
               | justified
               | 
               | I actually like what Hurbert did with paul. He made
               | someone that was a god amongst man and then completely
               | destroyed his legacy. Paul both was and wasn't a hero
               | depending on the perspective of the person in the story.
               | Herbert did a good job of showing the dangers of
               | worshiping an authoritarian leader.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Paul Atreides actions really are never acceptabl\y
               | justified because the later books basically show them to
               | be unjustified. Or at least contradictory. It's a bit
               | confused, but he is shown to be a brutal genocidal
               | dictator, and his son even more so... Paul even alludes
               | to Hitler at one point... It's just that Herbert makes
               | them the protagonist and makes it confusing for the
               | reader how sympathetic they should be.
               | 
               | And we basically just have to take Leto II's word at face
               | value that he was preventing humanity's extinction,
               | but...
               | 
               | By the time of Heretics, Herbert was basically coming
               | right out and saying that prescience in fact alters the
               | timeline rather than "just" predicts it. Which is kind of
               | crazy if you think of two things:
               | 
               | 1) Every Guild Navigator using the spice induced
               | prescience to plan and fold space is altering reality
               | 
               | 2) Spice comes from an alien being. The only aliens in
               | the Dune universe.
               | 
               | (disclaimer: I don't count Brian Herbert's books & and
               | whatever might be in there... what I read of those made
               | me not want to read more)
        
           | nyc_data_geek1 wrote:
           | Don't forget ecology
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | It bothers me that this doesn't actually sound that far from
         | what a lot of folks seem to genuinely think? People are
         | desperate for a panacea. But only if it works on the elites, it
         | seems. Heaven forbid we come up with something that merely
         | helps people lose weight.
         | 
         | Worse, a lot of people mistake euphoria moments for being
         | right.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | It's compelling because of course that is what people want.
        
         | macartain wrote:
         | Plus he also had the smarts to use plausible mechanisms to
         | remove advanced computers (the Butlerian Jihad) and nuclear
         | weapons (some sort of extreme taboo based on a historical event
         | IIRC? it's been a while..) from the technologies available to
         | the Dune universe. This allowed the exploration of all sorts of
         | human developmental possibilities - the Bene Gesserit and
         | mentats, advanced schools of martial art and mental discipline
         | etc.
         | 
         | On the topic of the Butlerian Jihad, and its echo of the
         | historic Islamic taboo on art representing living things -
         | looking around the current world and bearing in mind how
         | twisted out of shape our social conversation has arguably
         | become so quickly given that iPhones only landed in 2007... you
         | have to wonder whether it is such an outlandish idea. Looking
         | at the news over the last few weeks and months makes me realise
         | that it is incredibly hard to see outside your historical
         | moment, until things _just happen_! There are many
         | possibilities and reality can get weird...
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | The personal force-field shield was clever too. Removes
           | bullets from the story, in favor of martial arts.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | Force-field was innovative.
             | 
             | Every other fantasy-type movie in a modern setting I cannot
             | take seriously...Avengers, Harry Potter, Star Wars, etc.
             | 
             | Like, just use a gun. Whatever you were going to attack
             | with, put that in a gun, and attack at 45rpm, 3000 ft/s.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | > Force-field was innovative.
               | 
               | Yes, although the shields were fudged somewhat to allow
               | knife fights. It would also seem that mankind lost the
               | ancient secrets of body armour.
               | 
               | > Like, just use a gun. Whatever you were going to attack
               | with, put that in a gun, and attack at 45rpm, 3000 ft/s.
               | 
               | There was even one Dr Who episode where the Daleks
               | replaced their beam weapons with machine guns [0].
               | Although only because there was some sort of 'unknown
               | force' that disrupted the guns without affecting the
               | other Dalek systems.
               | 
               | [0] https://tardis.fandom.com/wiki/Death_to_the_Daleks_(T
               | V_story...
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | > although the shields were fudged somewhat to allow
               | knife fights
               | 
               | Right. Shields can protect against high velocity things,
               | e.g. bullets or shrapnel. But not slow moving things,
               | e.g. air and hands.
               | 
               | This contrivance means ancient weapons still have a
               | purpose.
               | 
               | This effect is similar to non-Newtonian fluids. (In fact,
               | there has been research into using non-Newtonian fluids
               | for body armor [1].)
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | > It would also seem that mankind lost the ancient
               | secrets of body armour.
               | 
               | There are a few instances of armor in the movies
               | (Harkonnens, Leo Atreides and Gurney Halleck, one of Paul
               | Atreides' visions), but the books make virtually no
               | mention of it.
               | 
               | The in-universe explanation is that the fighting style
               | was much closer to ninjas than knights. Which means
               | light-to-no armor was preferred.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_armor
        
               | CodeMage wrote:
               | > Every other fantasy-type movie in a modern setting I
               | cannot take seriously...Avengers, Harry Potter, Star
               | Wars, etc.
               | 
               | > Like, just use a gun. Whatever you were going to attack
               | with, put that in a gun, and attack at 45rpm, 3000 ft/s.
               | 
               | This is one of the many reasons why I like the Dresden
               | Files universe. Wizards wield incredible power, but a
               | wizard can still be brought down by a sniper.
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | are you telling us AI slop is not Haram?
        
           | foobarchu wrote:
           | Nuclear weapons exist and are used, they call them atomics. I
           | believe they are used to break into the city in the first
           | book. The big taboo seems to be using them against people.
        
             | kridsdale1 wrote:
             | Correct. They nuke the rock wall to let the worms through.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > nuclear weapons (some sort of extreme taboo based on a
           | historical event IIRC? it's been a while..)
           | 
           | They have them.
           | 
           | But there's a moral taboo and a practical MAD one.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > nuclear weapons (some sort of extreme taboo based on a
           | historical event IIRC? it's been a while..)
           | 
           | They have them ("atomics"). If bored into the planet, they
           | are powerful enough to split it.
           | 
           | The Great Convention (akin the Geneva convention) prohibited
           | the use of atomics. A convention that...well, no spoilers.
        
           | ericol wrote:
           | > and nuclear weapons (some sort of extreme taboo based on a
           | historical event IIRC? it's been a while..)
           | 
           | If I recall correctly, they are banned from use on people
           | because that's how the machines tried to annihilate mankind
           | (it's been a while..)
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | > and Herbert was a child of the 1960s psychedelic culture
         | 
         | Was he really a child of this culture? He was in his 40s by the
         | time Dune came out in 1965, with large parts of it written in
         | the early 60s, when psychadelics seemed more of a fringe thing
         | used in beatnik circles, academic labs and prisons.
         | 
         | OTOH, the concept of invaders seizing territory for spice or
         | other unique natural materials (Dutch and Portuguese in the
         | Moluccas, Japan annexing Taiwan) drugs shifting empires (Opium)
         | and special substances and techniques needed for long-distance
         | navigation (citrus, astrolabe) had been around for centuries.
        
           | corry wrote:
           | I hear you, but I believe he publicly commented on
           | psychedelics and visionary substances and their inspiration
           | for Dune's spice. He studied the natives of North and South
           | America which have many examples of these things.
           | 
           | I don't have a source handy, but can share what Paul Stamets
           | recounted a personal conversation with Frank in his Mycelium
           | Running book as reported on the Dune wikipedia page:
           | 
           | "Frank went on to tell me that much of the premise of Dune--
           | the magic spice (spores) that allowed the bending of space
           | (tripping), the giant sand worms (maggots digesting
           | mushrooms), the eyes of the Freman (the cerulean blue of
           | Psilocybe mushrooms), the mysticism of the female spiritual
           | warriors, the Bene Gesserits (influenced by the tales of
           | Maria Sabina and the sacred mushroom cults of Mexico)--came
           | from his perception of the fungal life cycle, and his
           | imagination was stimulated through his experiences with the
           | use of magic mushrooms."
           | 
           | Totally agree with you on the invaders part. I think this is
           | why Dune is so great, it blends A LOT of things together into
           | a coherent narrative.
        
         | shaunxcode wrote:
         | "we have prophets at home" : the prophets at home : ketamine
         | and dmt fueled madness
        
         | zaphirplane wrote:
         | My memory of the book is faded and relying on the recent movie.
         | Why is the rebellion in your opinion Islam like. Dethroned
         | prince, lost prince, rebellion against colonization, empire
         | mining a colony are very much a common trope
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | It's an interesting article with some contrasts I hadn't
       | considered, but as a tangent, why does the site think it needs
       | 200% CPU constantly, even when not scrolling, just to show me a
       | wall of text?
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | Many writers of genre fiction rely on their audience having read
       | fewer history books than they have. I saw people online calling
       | George Lucas a prophet for depicting the decline of the Republic
       | in the Prequels, but he really just read a couple of books about
       | Ancient Rome. And dragons and zombies make the premise of "what
       | if the Mongols invaded during the War of the Roses" a lot more
       | exciting.
       | 
       | Originality is overrated though, so I don't mind. One of my
       | favorite science fiction novels, The Stars my Destination by
       | Alfred Bester, is transparently based on The Count of Monte
       | Cristo.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of
       | the Modern Middle East Book by Scott Anderson
       | 
       | One of my favourite books on the topic
        
       | danielskogly wrote:
       | Interesting to see that Isaac Asimov's Foundation isn't mentioned
       | anywhere. The Wikipedia-article says the following[0]
       | 
       | > Tim O'Reilly suggests that Herbert also wrote Dune as a
       | counterpoint to Isaac Asimov's Foundation series
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_(novel)#Asimov's_Foundati...
        
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