[HN Gopher] An update on Mozilla's terms of use for Firefox
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An update on Mozilla's terms of use for Firefox
        
       Author : ReadCarlBarks
       Score  : 522 points
       Date   : 2025-02-28 23:59 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.mozilla.org)
        
       | plipt wrote:
       | Is Google paying Mozilla to sabotage themselves?
       | 
       | Stay in business, so monopoly arguments can be brushed aside.
       | 
       | But slowly erode privacy on the internet. And slowly lose user
       | base.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | They just lost a monopoly case because they paid Mozilla all
         | that money, this theory has always made little sense and
         | sticking to it now makes even less.
        
           | EMIRELADERO wrote:
           | In fact, one could argue that Google losing its case is what
           | caused this. Google provided a substantial amount of revenue
           | to Mozilla. With that now gone, new ways(TM) to get money are
           | needed.
        
             | Zamiel_Snawley wrote:
             | They really don't need more revenue. They are nominally a
             | not-for-profit and in 2023, they had 250 million cash and a
             | billion more in investments.
             | 
             | They've taken billions of dollars from Google since 2005,
             | and now they're turning their back on user privacy.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | They spend well over 200 million a year in software
               | development, and they've made those investments
               | presumably expecting this revenue issue.
               | 
               | Building a browser is expensive, that's why there's only
               | two of them. Even Microsoft considered it too expensive
               | to continue.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | that's true, but now google will appeal it and with the new
           | regime in place they will withdraw the case and give google a
           | win.
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | they also couldn't have timed this better with the manifestv3
         | thing
        
         | slig wrote:
         | Yes, of course. If Mozilla decided to do what other user here
         | suggested (`spend $15M on a team of 20+ highly competent full
         | time developers for Firefox, put $450M into a trust to fund
         | future development`) I doubt that the 500M/year would continue
         | flowing.
        
       | move-on-by wrote:
       | > The reason we've stepped away from making blanket claims that
       | "We never sell your data" is because, in some places, the LEGAL
       | definition of "sale of data" is broad and evolving. As an
       | example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) defines
       | "sale" as the "selling, renting, releasing, disclosing,
       | disseminating, making available, transferring, or otherwise
       | communicating orally, in writing, or by electronic or other
       | means, a consumer's personal information by [a] business to
       | another business or a third party" in exchange for "monetary" or
       | "other valuable consideration."
       | 
       | THANK YOU California for this definition of selling data, which
       | is accurate, and representative of what people think of when
       | discussions of selling data come up.
       | 
       | > In order to make Firefox commercially viable, there are a
       | number of places where we collect and share some data with our
       | partners
       | 
       | Ok, so that's pretty straightforward. According to CA and other
       | states Mozilla is collecting and selling your data. Which is
       | exactly what everyone is upset about and means exactly what
       | everyone thought it meant.
        
         | alabastervlog wrote:
         | > in exchange for "monetary" or "other valuable consideration."
         | 
         | JFC, it's funny they try to call this out as some kind of a
         | "weird" definition when that's just... what selling is.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Usually, when I point out that Google sells your data and
           | there's no possible way to actually opt out, someone replies
           | to say that's not true, then defines "sell" in some way that
           | most people would disagree with.
        
           | WD-42 wrote:
           | I actually laughed out loud at this. "We can't say we don't
           | sell your data because some places have definitions of "sell"
           | that are legally difficult to interpret, for example":
           | 
           | <completely unambiguous definition of selling follows>
        
             | drivingmenuts wrote:
             | That was in California. Presumably, it's worded somewhat
             | differently, and with different intent, elsewhere.
             | 
             | 50 states, plus Federal laws, and all the other countries
             | of the world and internal jurisdictions is how many
             | possible variations? And before you say "Yeah, but they all
             | mean mostly the same thing", remember it's lawyers we're
             | dealing with, who will happily charge large sums of money
             | arguing over misplaced punctuation and legislators who will
             | happily take bribes from those same lawyers.
        
               | Nition wrote:
               | Most people here are assuming that they mentioned that
               | one specifically because it was one of those that Mozilla
               | feels is too broad or difficult. It _could_ be simply
               | read as a random example, but I think that 's quite a
               | generous interpretation.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | California was the example _they_ chose to provide. From
               | this, we can reasonably infer that Mozilla does not have
               | a better example handy to illustrate what 's wrong with
               | legal definitions around selling user's data. If their
               | best example is completely unconvincing, we should remain
               | unconvinced.
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | Yeah, "Calm down everyone, the only issue here is that certain
         | jurisdictions have sensible definitions that mean we can't
         | legally claim we're not selling data because we are" is
         | arguably clarifying but it's not particularly comforting.
         | 
         | Seems safest to assume that if it can be tracked, it will be.
         | And traded too.
        
           | 85g5gh85g wrote:
           | If they intended to clarify wording, they would have added
           | something in place of their original wording instead of
           | deleting it entirely. Legal team isn't slipping like that.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Didn't they do that?
        
         | ants_everywhere wrote:
         | Mozilla is continuing to dig its own grave
        
         | tomxor wrote:
         | If they would simply _tell us_ what part of Firefox is affected
         | by the CCPA 's definition of "selling user data", there would
         | be no room for misinterpretation and this would be over.
         | 
         | If it's as innocent as "Firefox has to send HTTP packets to
         | arbitrary web servers to achieve the fundamental function of
         | loading a page" and that web server is considered 3rd party by
         | CCPA, then everyone would understand... this is either poor
         | communication or they are hiding something else (which everyone
         | _should_ rightly assume in this day and age).
         | 
         | Just tell us already Mozilla!
        
           | chrismorgan wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > _In order to make Firefox commercially viable, there are a
           | number of places where we collect and share some data with
           | our partners, including our optional ads on New Tab and
           | providing sponsored suggestions in the search bar._
           | 
           | And remember, they're citing CCPA's definition as meaning
           | "... in exchange for 'monetary' or 'other valuable
           | considerations'". This is _exactly_ what people mean by
           | "selling".
           | 
           | It's not the innocent thing you're contemplating, about a
           | browser doing its job. It's specifically about things like
           | serving ads, making that browser "commercially viable".
           | 
           | Mozilla is stopping claiming they're never selling your data
           | _because they've been selling your data for the last few
           | years_.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | Selling ads isn't even the problem. They could do that and
             | still truthfully, legally claim they never sell your data.
             | 
             | Mozilla is helping perpetuate the illusion that online
             | advertising necessarily includes collecting and selling
             | data about the users who are shown the ads.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | AFAIK they do the opposite: They've pioneered ways to
               | target advertising without your data leaving your
               | computer.
               | 
               | See for example,
               | 
               | https://www.adexchanger.com/privacy/mozilla-acquires-
               | anonym-...
               | 
               | "That shared mission is predicated on the notion that
               | advertising and privacy are not - or at least don't have
               | to be - mutually exclusive."
               | 
               | And it goes into detail on the investment and technology
               | in that area.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | If they've pioneered such technologies, they aren't using
               | them. Their Privacy Notice enumerates many types of data
               | that Mozilla collects and passes along to
               | "partners"/advertisers. For example:
               | 
               | > Mozilla collects technical and interaction data, such
               | as the position, size, views and clicks on New Tab
               | content or ads, to understand how people are interacting
               | with our content and to personalize future content,
               | including sponsored content. This data may be shared with
               | our advertising partners on a de-identified or aggregated
               | basis.
               | 
               | There's a _lot_ of tracking data that _does_ leave the
               | user 's computer, and Mozilla is trying to justify it by
               | assuring us it's sufficiently anonymized and aggregated--
               | assurances they would not need to make if the data wasn't
               | changing hands.
               | 
               | It's also silly to suggest that targeting advertising
               | without tracking users needs to be "pioneered". It's
               | obvious that Mozilla could have the browser download this
               | month's list of sponsored search keywords and have the
               | browser check search strings against that list, without
               | going off-device. There's no innovation required to
               | implement that. All the attempted innovation is focused
               | on how to exfiltrate data in a form that they can get
               | away with selling.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | > There's a lot of tracking data
               | 
               | It's meaningless data to you: It doesn't say what you
               | click on, just where and how big the ads are, and how
               | many times you click. It doesn't identify you or reveal
               | anything about you, except that you clicked on some
               | unknown ads.
               | 
               | > It's also silly to suggest that targeting advertising
               | without tracking users needs to be "pioneered". It's
               | obvious that Mozilla could have the browser download this
               | month's list of sponsored search keywords and have the
               | browser check search strings against that list, without
               | going off-device.
               | 
               | These are the words of someone who hasn't done it. Look
               | at the article; what advertisers want and what the
               | privacy-destroying competition does is much more
               | sophisticated than what you describe. For example,
               | 
               |  _Anonym also has technology that allows ad platforms and
               | advertisers to securely share encrypted impression and
               | conversion data within a trusted execution environment
               | for attribution, causal lift measurement and lookalike
               | modeling. (A trusted execution environment is the secure
               | area of a main processor where code can be run safely and
               | in isolation.)
               | 
               | To be fair, the major ad platforms have long offered
               | attribution and measurement solutions, Mudd said. "But
               | they required the data to come into their system," he
               | added. "In this world, that doesn't have to happen."_
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > It's meaningless data to you: It doesn't say what you
               | click on, just where and how big the ads are, and how
               | many times you click. It doesn't identify you or reveal
               | anything about you, except that you clicked on some
               | unknown ads.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you mean by "meaningless data _to you_
               | ". Obviously, the data Mozilla is collecting,
               | aggregating, and selling is meaningful to the buyers. And
               | you're straight up lying about the extent of the data,
               | directly contradicting Mozilla's Privacy Notice.
               | 
               | > Look at the article; what advertisers want and what the
               | privacy-destroying competition does is much more
               | sophisticated than what you describe.
               | 
               | Obviously? What I was describing was how it's possible to
               | target an advertisement _without doing any user
               | tracking_. What the advertisers want to do and are doing
               | is _tracking users as much as they can get away with_.
               | And that includes the ad tracking company Mozilla bought.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | Is that "obviously" true? Like if they had ad targetting
               | and also let buyers of ads see aggregate results of
               | impressions or something, that might already fall into
               | user data being sold, right?
               | 
               | At what point does user data stop being user data? I
               | don't think aggregation is enough in some of these
               | discussions, but maybe I'm wrong.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _Mozilla is stopping claiming they're never selling your
             | data because they've been selling your data for the last
             | few years._
             | 
             | If that's true then it sounds to me like there's some
             | liability to sue for in California courts against Mozilla.
             | I wonder if EFF would be interested
        
               | scottbez1 wrote:
               | CCPA/CPRA has no private right of action for this kind of
               | thing. Only the CA AG can bring forth claims, and
               | penalties would be paid to the state, not individuals, in
               | that case.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | Most of what is collected is recorded in about:studies and
           | about:telemetry. You can disable studies in Settings, and I
           | think most of telemetry.
           | 
           | What is collected by telemetry is documented here for desktop
           | [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://firefox-source-
           | docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/t...
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | Mozilla, then Phoenix, then Firefox user for over 27y or so.
         | 
         | If they can't stop abusing their users, I will look for another
         | browser, goddamnit.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > If they can't stop abusing their users, I will look for
           | another browser, goddamnit.
           | 
           | This seems to go beyond "can't stop" to "are actively
           | plotting a course to continue." I've seen a lot of missteps
           | from Mozilla over the years, but I never thought I'd see them
           | selling my data. From seeing the news yesterday to today, I
           | know now I have to stop recommending Firefox, and figure out
           | a browser that I can trust.
        
           | ho_schi wrote:
           | They are only three viable web-engines left over from the
           | second browser-war:                 * Blink (Google): Used in
           | everything, from Chrome, Edge, Opera, Qt-Toolkit, Electron.
           | * Gecko (Mozilla): Firefox. And Waterfox? I assume Gecko is
           | still hard to integrate.       * WebKit and WebKitGtk (Apple
           | and Gtk): Safari, Epiphany and Gtk-Toolkit. Easy to
           | integrate. And the only engine where I'm aware that actually
           | two side actively cooperate in development.
           | 
           | Epiphany is small and nice, but they need a lot more
           | developers. And I think they should use ffmpeg, gstreamer
           | seems to be a source of issues for many years. But again,
           | they need us, every helper capable of C++ is welcome.
           | 
           | Ladybird an another new engine, implemented in C++. But it is
           | in alpha-state, only for developers. Everyone else who tries
           | to show us a new browser means "use that Google thing with
           | another name on it".
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | Though not yet ready for the public don't forget the
             | promising https://servo.org
             | 
             | (It is very usable already in combination with Tauri as
             | alternative to Electron + Chromium)
        
             | IYasha wrote:
             | Some more:
             | 
             | * Librewolf, Palemoon, Falkon.
        
               | Idesmi wrote:
               | Librewolf is Firefox plus minor patches.
               | 
               | Palemoon is based on an outdated fork of Gecko.
               | 
               | Falkon uses QtWebEngine, which is Blink.
        
             | ajdude wrote:
             | WebKit is also used in Orion, but that browser is macOS/iOS
             | only.
        
               | zacwest wrote:
               | They've started work on a Linux version, too.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | I'm still hoping for something to come out of Servo.
             | 
             | I honestly think we need to shift our trusted computing
             | base off of C/C++. There's no way a ragtag bunch of
             | volunteers puts enough effort into security when every
             | minor mistake is a disaster :-(
        
           | WhyNotHugo wrote:
           | Librewolf is a Firefox fork with this crap removed.
        
             | scottbez1 wrote:
             | And if everyone switches to Librewolf, Librewolf will die
             | because Mozilla will no longer make money and won't be able
             | to devote resources towards maintaining upstream Firefox.
             | 
             | I use Firefox. I hate ads. I don't love that Mozilla
             | engages in some level of affiliate deals to pay the bills,
             | but it's the only viable alternative to Google controlling
             | the entire web and doing much worse tracking/advertising at
             | this point, unless Mozilla can figure out some other
             | revenue stream.
             | 
             | Chromium-based "privacy-focused" browsers can only exist as
             | long as they're not popular enough to move the needle on
             | Google's ad business. Firefox derivatives can only exist as
             | long as Mozilla can pay the bills, which they almost
             | certainly can't do if nobody uses Firefox (no reason for
             | Google to pay for search priority for an audience of zero,
             | and no affiliate deals for an audience of zero).
             | 
             | The more people use Firefox forks, the sooner Google
             | controls everything. You might personally benefit in the
             | short term, with "complete" privacy, so I can understand
             | why some might choose that option, but you need to accept
             | that you're contributing to Google's dominance by doing so.
        
               | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
               | > Mozilla will no longer make money
               | 
               | Mozilla could have added years ago a donation or
               | subscription to fund the development of Firefox, but they
               | don't want that. Mozilla wants all the money for its
               | charitable activities instead.
               | 
               | There will be a time when they have no money anymore, but
               | it's only their fault.
        
               | rs186 wrote:
               | I doubt donation would be anywhere close to what is
               | needed for development even if that exists.
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | I think it's not that they don't want it as it's
               | difficult to mix money from commercial activities with
               | donations. That's why they keep the two cash flows
               | separate and are only using Google money for Firefox
               | development, and spend donations exclusively on political
               | bullshit very few people care about.
               | 
               | Although their $7 mil CEO could have found a way to
               | handle this while not running afoul of the IRS, but she
               | decided to play with a bunch of dead-end commercial
               | endeavors instead. So that's on them.
        
               | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
               | > Mozilla wants all the money for its charitable
               | activities instead.
               | 
               | Describing Mozilla's derailment as "charitable
               | activities" is like describing the Mexican cartels as
               | "self-help groups".
               | 
               | Never forget their "We need more than deplatforming".
        
               | BSDobelix wrote:
               | Na, Mozilla will die and Firefox and Thunderbird will get
               | transferred to a community project, Thunderbird survived
               | without Mozilla so will Firefox.
               | 
               | Pretty sure that community project will get
               | overwhelmingly big donations from all over.
        
               | Idesmi wrote:
               | A web browser is much more complex software than an
               | e-mail client, though.
        
           | tannhaeuser wrote:
           | You're saying "will" but what are you waiting for? How many
           | data points do you need to leave FF now they're admitting to
           | collect data and willing to display their own targetted ads,
           | that they make deals with Facebook in addition to making
           | deals with Google, that they're green-washing and pushing
           | Google's efforts to take over the web as a targetted ad
           | medium which has resulted in abandonment of almost all
           | browser development and their own browser share drop to low
           | single-digit figures, with funds directed towards nebulous
           | virtual signalling campaigns but mostly to their management
           | and certainly not towards development or the better of the
           | web?
        
           | BSDobelix wrote:
           | > I will look for another browser, goddamnit.
           | 
           | Well do it, i had Firefox on all my machines for about 15
           | years, change to librewolf took like 20 minutes on all
           | machines...and it even feels more responsive, and i dont have
           | have to install uBlock manually and other settings by hand,
           | like disable those experiments mozilla can install:
           | 
           | https://librewolf.net/#main-features
           | 
           | And if you de-install firefox on windows you can even tell
           | them why you did it ;)
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Yes, here too, add Mosaic and Netscape there. Switched to
           | Waterfox, would pay for a full fork.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | there are many offshoots, zen, floorp, librewolf (if you want
           | that classic feel), waterfox, etc
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | This is a funny case where Mozilla thought they are clarifying
         | their position by pointing out how ridiculously CA defines
         | "sales" only for it to blow up in their face. This is not the
         | first time it happens to companies where in an act of
         | desperation they issue some "apology" or explanation only to
         | make the whole thing worse.
         | 
         | Now people will read even more carefully their privacy policy
         | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#notice and may
         | find things like:
         | 
         | > Firefox also shows its own search suggestions based on
         | information stored on your local device (including recent
         | search terms, open tabs, and previously visited URLs). These
         | suggestions may include sponsored suggestions from Mozilla's
         | partners [...] or relevant URLs that are popular in your
         | country.
         | 
         | > Mozilla processes [...] how many searches you perform, how
         | many sponsored suggestions you see and whether you interact
         | with them.
         | 
         | > Mozilla collects technical and interaction data, such as the
         | position, size, views and clicks on New Tab content or ads, to
         | understand how people are interacting with our content [...]
         | This data may be shared with our advertising partners on a de-
         | identified or aggregated basis.
         | 
         | > we share data across Mozilla-controlled affiliates and
         | subsidiaries. We [...] disclose personal data as part of a
         | corporate transaction, such as a merger, acquisition, sale of
         | assets or similar transaction
         | 
         | > [...] retain personal data for more than 25 months, but
         | actual retention periods may vary depending on the type of data
         | and the purpose(s) for which it was collected
         | 
         | [Definitions]
         | 
         | > Technical data : Device type, operating system, IP address,
         | ISP
         | 
         | > Settings: Enhanced Tracking Protection settings, cookie
         | settings, permissions (location, camera, microphone), toolbar
         | customization.
         | 
         | > Location : Country code, city.
         | 
         | > Precise Location: Your precise location (within a few feet or
         | meters).
         | 
         | > Interaction data : How many tabs you have open or what you've
         | clicked on. Click counts, impression data, attribution data,
         | how many searches performed, time on page, ad and sponsored
         | tile clicks.
         | 
         | > Browsing data: [...] websites and URLs you've visited. [...]
         | (travel, shopping, social media), top level domains
         | (example.com) or specific web pages visited.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Based on the parent, all the collected data preserves
           | privacy:
           | 
           | > Firefox also shows its own search suggestions based on
           | information stored on your local device
           | 
           | That data stays on your computer ...
           | 
           | > Mozilla processes [...] how many searches you perform, how
           | many sponsored suggestions you see and whether you interact
           | with them.
           | 
           | That description contains no user content: number of
           | searches, number of ads, whether you interact says nothing
           | about you - it doesn't say what you click on or see, just
           | that you clicked.
           | 
           | > position, size, views and clicks on New Tab content or ads
           | 
           | Again, there is no content mentioned, just number of clicks
           | and not what you click on.
           | 
           | > [Definitions]
           | 
           | This section defines terms; it doesn't say they are doing
           | anything.
        
             | the_other wrote:
             | How do they decide which sponsored ad to show you?
        
               | IYasha wrote:
               | Usually it's the sponsor who decides. Because, for
               | example, it's pointless to show Walmart ads in North
               | Korea. (I'm not a mz insider)
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | On your device: "Interests: Candles, Wooden Sculptures,
               | Underwater Basket Weaving"
               | 
               | Advertiser: "Show this to users who like Candles."
               | 
               | Mozilla: "OK"
               | 
               | That's pretty standard and can be used to track people on
               | the advertiser's side still, depending on how the ad
               | itself is served and how clicks on the ad are processed.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | Does Firefox download information about every ad that
               | advertisers have paid for, and then match against local
               | data to decide which ad to serve?
               | 
               | If not, when it queries to find out which ads to serve,
               | what data does is sent with that query (or prior to that
               | query)?
        
             | koolala wrote:
             | I wish this was more obvious that they don't identify what
             | the 'clicked' New Tab content is. And for Search it could
             | be stored local information and be tracked for suggestions.
             | I wish they clarified the things you clarified instead of
             | failing to mention them.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | When you keep the ip address, that often gives people
           | everything that they need, along with "fingerprinting" data.
           | Especially governments and huge corps like
           | facebook/google/amazon, as they have you IP @ {date}/{time}
           | as well. Match it up and you have the golden calf.
        
         | MartijnHols wrote:
         | By that definition, wouldn't sharing total monthly users for
         | the basic purpose of landing some kind of deal (could be as
         | simple as a partnership), constitute "selling data"? Stats like
         | X million monthly users doesn't appear to conflict with the
         | spirit of the claim, but does conflict with that legal wording.
        
           | crowselect wrote:
           | What part of "we have x million monthly users" is "a
           | consumer's personal information"? That's information about
           | how many consumers you have, but it's not _personal_
        
             | MartijnHols wrote:
             | My mistake, I missed that the data was limited to
             | "personal" information.
        
             | scottbez1 wrote:
             | But, "we have x million monthly users _in Arizona_" would
             | be using your personal data, from a legal standpoint. And
             | if they provide that aggregate data in exchange for money,
             | they are selling your personal data (but not in the way
             | many people think of it, like in a Google/FB sense of
             | building an individualized profile and selling ads against
             | that).
             | 
             | Mozilla might be doing very sketchy things with your data,
             | but it's also very plausible that they are doing a
             | reasonable job at anonymization of data but in a way that
             | is still technically classified as selling personal data
             | (in aggregate form).
        
               | crowselect wrote:
               | I don't think that's true:
               | 
               | Per: https://thecpra.org/#1798.145(a)(6)
               | 
               | > Exemptions: > (6) Collect, use, retain, sell, share, or
               | disclose consumers' personal information that is
               | deidentified or aggregate consumer information.
               | 
               | I understand that people who have a vested interest in
               | eroding any possibility of online privacy and data
               | protection would want us to believe these laws are vague
               | and overreaching - but that doesn't mean they actually
               | are vague and overreaching.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > According to CA and other states Mozilla is collecting and
         | selling your data.
         | 
         | The definition requires Mozilla to do it "in exchange for
         | "monetary" or "other valuable consideration."". What
         | consideration is Mozilla receiving and from who?
        
           | thisislife2 wrote:
           | Personally, any application that even _collects_ personal
           | data is problematic for me. Personal data of a user has a
           | value, and a large repository of personal data, of millions
           | of users, makes the company valuable too. Any data collected
           | can be monetised, if not immediately (as part of the company
           | 's business model) or in the future (when the company is
           | sold).
           | 
           | With Mozilla, for example, displaying sponsored links using
           | Firefox Suggest (
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
           | news/fi... ) means collecting and sharing personal data (like
           | search keywords, browsing history or bookmarks). This data
           | sharing, with another company, could either be the raw data
           | or the processed data. In either case, it is a problematic
           | issue for any privacy conscious and politically aware user
           | because either party or multiple parties will (or can) create
           | profiles from the data. "Anonymous" data collection doesn't
           | have any meaning here because with enough data points from a
           | particular user, you can reasonably identify a user (either
           | to track them digitally or to even to identify their
           | personhood in real life, for legal or political reasons).
           | This is easier to do so if you also combine it with data from
           | multiple sources. (Which is what the US NSA programs with US
           | BigTech are doing, and why these companies are so valuable
           | today - Data is the new oil).
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | I'm not sure you and they agree on the meaning of collect:
             | If you input personal data into Firefox - e.g., an email
             | you type in a Gmail - then they 'collect' it. Unless you
             | use Firefox only for anonymous purposes, some data must
             | pass through Firefox.
             | 
             | > With Mozilla, for example, displaying sponsored links
             | using Firefox Suggest (
             | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
             | news/fi... ) means collecting and sharing personal data
             | (like search keywords, browsing history or bookmarks).
             | 
             | That article says it's only opt-in, so you are safe:
             | 
             |  _As always, we believe people should be in control of
             | their web experience, so Firefox Suggest will be a
             | customizable feature.
             | 
             | We'll begin offering smarter contextual suggestions to a
             | percentage of people in the U.S. as an opt-in experience._
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > I'm not sure you and they agree on the meaning of
               | collect: If you input personal data into Firefox - e.g.,
               | an email you type in a Gmail - then they 'collect' it.
               | 
               | "They" in this context is _Mozilla_ the organization, not
               | Firefox the process in memory. For _Mozilla_ to collect
               | information, information has to leave my computer and end
               | up on Mozilla 's computer.
        
               | lightedman wrote:
               | "That article says it's only opt-in, so you are safe:"
               | 
               | Funny, I never opt-in to that garbage - and yet Firefox
               | keeps trying to auto-recommend things to me. It does this
               | even in the Firefox Quantum mobile browser.
               | 
               | I don't think Mozilla is being 100% honest.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | From their privacy policy [1]:
           | 
           | "we work with partners, service providers, suppliers and
           | contractors"
           | 
           | But they won't disclose which partners and what Mozilla gets
           | in exchange. Which is opaque, and probably intentionally so.
           | 
           | You can scroll down to the types of data and lawful bases
           | they list for these data exchanges.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#how-is-
           | your-d...
        
         | nabogh wrote:
         | I was under the impression that selling anonymised data would
         | also fall under this category. Either way we need more
         | transparency here.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | So by that definition, if I click on your profile info here, HN
         | is "selling me your data" no?
         | 
         | But anyway, if anyone thinks FF or any other browser can
         | survive without such commercial deals needs to get ready to use
         | Safari or other minor browser
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | > So by that definition, if I click on your profile info
           | here, HN is "selling me your data" no?
           | 
           | What monetary or other valuable consideration does HN get
           | from you when HN serves up someone's profile page to you?
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | Even if they did, I doubt it qualifies if the consumer
             | intended to post it publicly. There's a difference between
             | selling a book that I published versus selling access to a
             | private draft of a book that I keep in cloud storage and
             | never agreed to let you sell.
        
         | uffi wrote:
         | I hate to point out the obvious, but when you collect and share
         | with your partners, it's obviously a polyamorous relationship.
         | I'm appalled at this intrusion of California on the love life
         | of companies.
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | I feel like there _is_ some daylight between what people hear
         | when someone says "Firefox is selling your data" and, for
         | example, Firefox using your IP address to put you in a rough
         | country-level geoblock to determine whether to show you an ad
         | that was sold to all users in a country.
         | 
         | Yet the second one, which I think would be very much considered
         | close to harmless from my perspective (compared to an
         | alternative of "an ad is shown to everyone across the world"),
         | would, I think, still fit into this metric of your data being
         | sold.
         | 
         | Though maybe I'm misinterpreting what the CCPA's breadth would
         | be.
         | 
         | I have been a bit disillusioned by FF for some time, and would
         | like for them to figure out some version of a business model in
         | order to survive, and so we can know the contours of that
         | business model. Trying to play "we do not do business things at
         | all" with them constantly shipping weird ad-ful features and
         | stuff like Pocket... let's see if we can make this honest!
        
           | drpossum wrote:
           | > let's see if we can make this honest!
           | 
           | They're beholden to who gives them money, which is not us.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | It could be us, either directly with money, or even just
             | indirectly by "being the product" but being able to just
             | walk away.
             | 
             | FF exists off of good will and the search deal. The more
             | people stop using the browser the less they're going to
             | pull in from the deal.
        
               | drpossum wrote:
               | > FF exists off of good will and the search deal
               | 
               | Firefox exists off of google and their antitrust deal.
        
           | eps wrote:
           | > _Firefox using your IP address ... to show you an ad_
           | 
           | Why do you imply that Firefox showing ads is acceptable ?
        
             | kehrin wrote:
             | They have been doing for at least a decade by now (e.g
             | Amazon). So why imply it suddenly isn't acceptable to show
             | ads (in any form)?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _They have been doing for at least a decade by now (e.g
               | Amazon). So why imply it suddenly isn't acceptable to
               | show ads (in any form)?_
               | 
               | Because it isn't acceptable.
               | 
               | The first thing I've done (for years now) when
               | configuring Firefox is to turn off many of the defaults.
               | Advertisements, pocket, search engine, online spell
               | checker, translator, blah blah blah.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I mean they integrated pocket right? They sold the default
             | search engine position for billions. That's something! Not
             | all money making efforts are created equal, though. We
             | judge based on what the effort is in context!
        
           | 0xFEE1DEAD wrote:
           | I chose firefox because I don't want my browser to build an
           | ad network to sell targeted ads.
           | 
           | And I definitely don't want this:
           | 
           |  _> You give Mozilla the rights necessary to operate Firefox.
           | This includes processing your data as we describe in the
           | Firefox Privacy Notice. It also includes a nonexclusive,
           | royalty-free, worldwide license for the purpose of doing as
           | you request with the content you input in Firefox. This does
           | not give Mozilla any ownership in that content. [0]_
           | 
           | [0] https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/about/legal/terms/firefox/#you...
        
             | ttpphd wrote:
             | Exactly.
             | 
             | Why is my browser serving me advertising in the first
             | place? Because Mozilla is an advertising company now.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Yes, ad first company, with a browser product to capture
               | ad audience.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | There are only two ways to generate revenue: direct and
               | indirect. Nobody will pay for a browser.
               | 
               | I don't use Firefox and this whole thing is distasteful,
               | but I'm not sure how they're supposed to cover operating
               | expenses without indirect monetization, or what for of
               | indirect other than ads would work.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | In the meanwhile, people are asking how to donate to
               | _Firefox_ not to _Mozilla_ and it 's CEOs whims and
               | personal salary.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Nobody will pay for a browser._
               | 
               | Speak for yourself.
               | 
               | Give me a browser that clearly and unambiguously does not
               | sell my usage of it in any way, and I will give you a
               | monthly subscription.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Well yeah and I do pay for Kagi but would still say
               | "nobody will pay for a search engine" using "nobody" in
               | the "not enough people to scale a mass market business"
               | sense.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > There are only two ways to generate revenue: direct and
               | indirect. Nobody will pay for a browser.
               | 
               | There's a third way: screw revenue, dump all staff not
               | related to browser development and documentation (MDN)
               | and look for government grants to fund that.
               | 
               | Especially the EU may be a target for a well-written
               | proposal, given the political atmosphere it would make
               | sense to have at least one browser engine that is not
               | fundamentally tied to the US and its plethora of bullshit
               | like NSLs.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | It's a weird term, but I'm not sure how "for the purpose of
             | doing as you request" is terrible. To me that means that
             | when you type a url, they have the right to do a DNS lookup
             | for it.
             | 
             | Is there some interpretation where "for the purpose of
             | doing as you request" means any purpose they want?
        
               | Wilduck wrote:
               | The problem is that I'm not requesting Mozilla do
               | anything. Firefox isn't a "service" it's a web browser.
               | When I input a seach query, _I_ am acting on my behalf,
               | not Mozilla.
               | 
               | I don't want any language where they get to insert
               | themselves into that chain of behavior. Curl doesn't need
               | a TOS, why does Firefox?
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Very much this. The browser already have all the features
               | to do what I want it to do. Why does Mozilla insists of
               | being a middleman? It's my computer, Firefox code, and
               | someone's server.
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | I agree. The very fact that they added a Terms of
               | _Service_ is weird. I don 't want Firefox to be a service
               | in any way. It's a tool.
               | 
               | When I drill a hole in my wall, DeWalt don't tell anyone
               | who I am, how large a hole it is, what material I drilled
               | into or even the fact that I actually drilled anything.
               | They don't know any of that, and neither should Mozilla
               | know when my local copy of the browser makes a DNS, HTTP
               | or any other request.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | this is why I use librewolf
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | And I chose Librewolf because I didn't want that, either.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | They also said "Mozilla doesn't sell data about you (in the way
         | that most people think about "selling data")", and I'm
         | struggling to fathom what they could possibly think that "most
         | people" think selling data could mean other than "giving your
         | data to someone else for compensation", which seems pretty much
         | exactly what the California law says. Yes, it's embedded in
         | some legalese, but surely Mozilla has lawyers?
        
           | fredzel wrote:
           | Most people probably envision selling data akin to shady
           | person trading usb stick in dark alley or hackers selling
           | huge batches of stolen data, so that statement will be true
           | almost by default
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | most people I speak to about this tend to imagine selling
             | data to be like people cold calling you with scams, getting
             | suspicious advertisements that happen to be about stuff you
             | just happened to be saying in the other room (which
             | actually happened), and stuff like that. in Mozilla's case
             | I'm pretty sure it's whatever Pocket is, considering how
             | difficult it is in Firefox to turn that garbage off
        
           | kmacdough wrote:
           | I think they're trying to make the distinction between "we
           | sell your searches and clicks attached to your personal id"
           | and "we sell derivative aggregated information like we have a
           | lot of users of X style to advertise to". But it's kinda hard
           | to sift through exactly what they can and can't sell under
           | this.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Wouldn't derivative aggregated information not be included
             | in definitions like the one quoted because they
             | specifically about personal data?
             | 
             | If you sell the information how many customers you have and
             | how many shoes you've sold last month, are you selling your
             | customer's personal data?
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > If you sell the information how many customers you have
               | and how many shoes you've sold last month, are you
               | selling your customer's personal data?
               | 
               | To make that analogy fair for the scope of what Mozilla's
               | doing, the shoe store would have to be selling data about
               | what color shirts people are wearing when they visit the
               | shoe store.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | That is fair. But a more accurate analogy would be that
               | the sales representative that goes to people house is
               | reporting to the store what color people are wearing at
               | home.
               | 
               | Firefox is installed on my computer, not on a VPS owned
               | by Mozilla. I'm not browsing Mozilla website. Why are
               | they entitled to record and share everything I do?
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | Most people don't think about this stuff and are simply
           | uninformed. Referring to what "most people think" is a cop-
           | out from their side.
           | 
           | But I think the sense Mozilla are referring to is the more
           | obvious and over-the-top things like selling your name, phone
           | number, email, postal address, your Amazon purchasing
           | history, or to ramp it up more, your passwords, your credit
           | card info etc.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | The latter is a pretty high bar. Even Google doesn't do
             | that.
        
               | bonoboTP wrote:
               | Just saying that you can stretch it pretty far with vague
               | language like "we aren't doing [bad thing] in the sense
               | that most people would understand [bad thing]".
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | CCPA/CPRA have a very broad definition of sale.
           | 
           | > _(1) "Sell," "selling," "sale," or "sold," means selling,
           | renting, releasing, disclosing, disseminating, making
           | available, transferring, or otherwise communicating orally,
           | in writing, or by electronic or other means, a consumer's
           | personal information by the business to a third party for
           | monetary or other valuable consideration._
           | 
           | Most people would view a sale as Mozilla getting cash back
           | for the data. But that "other valuable consideration" (which
           | the AG declined to clarify or create a factor-based approach
           | for deciding) makes Mozilla vulnerable to lawyers.
           | 
           | The same parasites that claimed that embedding a chatbot on
           | your website violates the California wiretapping laws and
           | have been extracting cash from sites will figure out a way to
           | do the same to Mozilla. see the wave of CIPA chatbot
           | lawsuits.
           | 
           | For instance, suppose Mozilla partners with a search engine
           | and could be claimed to get a discount or some other
           | consideration for letting that search partner use search
           | terms to improve the search engine. Something that isn't
           | advertising related at all. That's probably a sale under
           | CPRA.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | > For instance, suppose Mozilla partners with a search
             | engine and could be claimed to get a discount or some other
             | consideration for letting that search partner use search
             | terms to improve the search engine. Something that isn't
             | advertising related at all. That's probably a sale under
             | CPRA.
             | 
             | If a search engine partner wants to use search terms to
             | improve their search engine, they only have to look at
             | their own logs. They don't need Mozilla to collect,
             | aggregate, and sell them any data to accomplish that.
             | Mozilla doesn't need to worry about selling data if they
             | never possess that data in the first place.
             | 
             | Your complaint about "other valuable consideration" is just
             | a complaint that the law isn't crippled by stupid
             | loopholes.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | > _Your complaint about "other valuable consideration" is
               | just a complaint that the law isn't crippled by stupid
               | loopholes._
               | 
               | That's not the law. The search engine partner using those
               | logs is probably valuable consideration and hence a sale.
               | Mozilla doesn't even need to keep the data; just an api
               | passthrough will qualify.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > The search engine partner using those logs is probably
               | valuable consideration and hence a sale.
               | 
               | It's not a sale when the search engine doesn't get those
               | logs from Mozilla. When a user sends a search query to
               | Google using a Mozilla browser, it's _Google 's_ privacy
               | policy that applies, not Mozilla's.
               | 
               | > Mozilla doesn't even need to keep the data; just an api
               | passthrough will qualify.
               | 
               | There is no API passthrough in this scenario. Search
               | queries go to the search engine directly without being
               | relayed through Mozilla servers. Anything that _does_ hit
               | Mozilla 's servers is entirely optional and unrelated to
               | the purpose of satisfying the user's request for search
               | results.
               | 
               | You don't need to speculate about how this could all be
               | due to innocent ordinary operation of a web browser when
               | Mozilla has already disclosed that they're voluntarily
               | tracking users in ways that are not necessary for the
               | operation of a web browser.
        
         | hengheng wrote:
         | This binary is known to the State of California to sell data.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Hasn't Mozilla gotten enough money that if they hadn't wasted
         | it they could've been living solely off interest by now?
        
           | koolala wrote:
           | But then they would need to be given more money.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | $7B was not enough to be "commercially viable" it seems.
        
         | doright wrote:
         | Would it have been better if Firefox/Mozilla went under as a
         | result of never compromising on their principles for income 5
         | years ago, as opposed to continuing to exist in this less than
         | optimal form today? If the business incompetence of where to
         | put all the existing money were resolved.
         | 
         | I feel like the people who understand Mozilla's true principles
         | have long since moved on by this point, and the crowd of those
         | unaware still use Firefox as a daily driver, for better or
         | worse. That crowd might have just moved to Chrome without
         | Firefox as an option anymore.
         | 
         | Although, as I understand it Firefox and Chrome will be closer
         | to each other in terms of 3rd-party data selling from now on
         | with this ToS change.
        
           | Idesmi wrote:
           | > the people who understand Mozilla's true principles have
           | long since moved on by this point
           | 
           | Where to?
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | I'm really liking Orion browser, unfortunately it doesn't
             | support Windows or Linux yet
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | Mozilla had $1,006,854,000 invested at end of 2023. Drawing
           | 5% of that annually for developer salaries would pay a _lot_
           | of Firefox developer salaries, even with no incoming cash
           | whatsoever. I 'd like to believe a world exists between
           | "Firefox is a volunteer-only effort" and "Mozilla CEO is yet
           | another sociopath robber baron".
           | 
           | https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2024/mozilla-
           | fdn-202...
        
           | isaacremuant wrote:
           | Mozilla died as a principled company the day they fired
           | Brendan Eich because he had once donated to a cause they
           | didn't agree with.
           | 
           | It became all about the authoritarianism of wokeness. They
           | wasted so much money in ridiculous tangents and became
           | extremely partisan and censorious.
           | 
           | It's still the best browser due to extensions and
           | customization but it's sad to see these news making it not
           | that better than chrome when it comes to privacy.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Getting $400M a year is not "commercially viable". But thanks
         | for clearing this up that you want to sell my data. Switched to
         | Waterfox (for now, hope for an independent fork) after 30+
         | years of Firefox.
        
           | watusername wrote:
           | There is no "independent fork," unless you consider the
           | Chromium skins independent forks too.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I came here to quote the same sentence and ... yeah, they
         | shouldn't be doing any of this stuff. It's an open source web
         | browser. I type a URL into the URL bar, you send the domain
         | name to my DNS server, then send the rest of the URL to
         | whatever that resolves to, and then you render the content. At
         | no point in this exchange is any oral communication or
         | "valuable consideration" required.
         | 
         | Like sorry, if your selling point is "privacy" then you can't
         | show ads on the new tab page. Debian was onto something when
         | they called this software "IceWeasel".
        
         | zeckalpha wrote:
         | Selling access to be the default search engine could count
         | under this definition, which was Mozilla's primary revenue
         | source for decades.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Wait, what? What part of this definition would include
           | selling a default setting?
           | 
           | > selling, renting, releasing, disclosing, disseminating,
           | making available, transferring, or otherwise communicating
           | orally, in writing, or by electronic or other means, a
           | consumer's personal information
           | 
           | Mozilla doesn't need my personal information at all to set a
           | default search engine.
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | "other valuable consideration" would be what I'd consider the
         | "transfer" of personal data (DNS lookups, browsing behavior)
         | Mozilla makes to Cloudflare by defaulting United States users
         | to using DNS-over-https without notice.
         | 
         | This is the kind of clarification we need, the same way we need
         | actual laws so that companies can't play with the definition of
         | "purchase" to refer to what are actually rentals.
        
       | blibble wrote:
       | and they continue to dig themselves a bigger hole
       | 
       | "we are selling your data, not necessarily anonymised, even
       | though a month ago we had a text on our website said we NEVER
       | would"
        
       | hysan wrote:
       | This pretty much confirms that this is what everyone thought the
       | change was about. So we get clarity, but no actual change in
       | course from Mozilla. Good. We now know very clearly where Mozilla
       | and Firefox stand on privacy.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | Yup. This is almost a year exactly after they announced a
         | "pivot" to "privacy."
         | 
         | At least the most useless, overpaid person in SV is _finally_
         | gone and no longer collecting her $7M salary.
         | 
         | Not like money has ever been a problem at Mozilla - they're
         | sitting on over $1.5B in assets, $500M or so in cash alone.
         | That's despite a plunging market share...
        
         | wesapien wrote:
         | If one opted out of all the possible data collection and
         | privacy related options, are they still able to collect your
         | data? If yes, how does it work? Is this called client-side
         | scanning?
        
           | st3fan wrote:
           | Yes. Any software you installed including your operating
           | system can turn evil and copy anything off your drive.
           | 
           | This doomsday scenario thinking really doesn't help the
           | discussion.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Companies have been long concerned about exfiltration of data
           | and ran MITM proxies to stop it, which ironically has been
           | the target of propaganda about "privacy" by the browser
           | makers.
           | 
           | Every home network needs a MITM proxy too.
        
             | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
             | "Every home network needs a MITM proxy too."
             | 
             | I have been running one for long time now. I depend on it
             | so much that I cannot imagine using the internet without
             | it. It is much smaller and easier to compile than a
             | graphical browser.
             | 
             | Others will have different opinions but I personally remain
             | skeptical that TLS provides internet users with more value
             | than it provides so-called "tech" companies that profit
             | from data collection, surveillance and online advertising
             | services, and the CDNs that collaborate with them. While it
             | can be used to protect a computer owner's sensitive data
             | from eavesdroppers as it transits across the open internet,
             | e.g., during "e-commerce", in practice TLS is used to
             | conceal data exfiltration from the computer owner for
             | commercial purposes by so-called "tech" companies. Not to
             | mention the issue of "Certificate Authorities".
             | 
             | IMO, this is analogous to the situation with Javascript. It
             | has the potential to provide value to www users, e.g., as a
             | language computer owners can use to extend and control a
             | graphical browser,^1 but in practice it provides the most
             | value to so-called tech "companies" that are using it to
             | control _someone else's_ browser to allow unauthorised
             | and/or concealed data collection and surveillance.
             | 
             | 1. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bambax/hntitles/refs/h
             | eads...
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | > I personally remain skeptical that TLS provides
               | internet users with more value than it provides so-called
               | "tech" companies that profit from data collection,
               | surveillance and online advertising services, and the
               | CDNs that collaborate with them. While it can be used to
               | protect a computer owners' data from eavesdroppers as it
               | transits across the open internet, e.g., during
               | "e-commerce", in practice TLS is used to conceal data
               | exfiltration from the computer owner for commercial
               | purposes by so-called "tech" companies. Not to meniton
               | the issue of "Certificate Authorities".
               | 
               | I agree completely.
               | 
               | Google pushed HTTPS because it ensures that they are the
               | only ones who can spy on users.
        
               | zzo38computer wrote:
               | > Others will have different opinions but I personally
               | remain skeptical that TLS provides internet users with
               | more value than it provides so-called "tech" companies
               | ...
               | 
               | I think TLS can be helpful (for both sides of a
               | communication), but the browser should not require it,
               | and most servers also should not require it (but should
               | allow it, if you deliberately choose to connect with
               | TLS). HSTS is especially bad (I managed to disable it on
               | my computer by using a hex editor so that the browser
               | would no longer recognize the Strict-Transport-Security
               | header).
               | 
               | Certificates can be helpful if you actually know which
               | ones you specifically trust for a specific purpose
               | (rather than being automatic), and if they will tell you
               | information about a business (although as far as I know,
               | Let's Encrypt does not do this and only verifies the
               | domain name). However, sometimes if a certificate is
               | changed or superseded, due to expiry, or change in
               | ownership, etc, and it does not prevent the server
               | operator from sending you malware; it only prevents spies
               | from doing so. If a domain name is sold to someone else,
               | that does not prevent cookies and other stuff from being
               | sent, or from them adding malware, etc; however, it would
               | be possible for end users to know the certificate to
               | trust and avoid this problem (if a browser can be
               | programmed to do this).
               | 
               | Client certificates could be helpful for authentication
               | too, but this is rare with HTTPS (but it is commonly used
               | with Gemini protocol). But, it does prevent someone who
               | takes over the domain name from being able to use your
               | information to log in, since a private key is required in
               | order to use a client certificate.
               | 
               | Furthermore, the browser really should allow unencrypted
               | proxies for encrypted connections, in order that if you
               | deliberately want MITM then you do not need to encrypt
               | and decrypt the data multiple times.
               | 
               | > IMO, this is analogous to the situation with
               | Javascript. It has the potential to provide value to www
               | users, e.g., as a language computer owners can use to
               | extend and control a graphical browser ...
               | 
               | Yes, as well as other programming languages (if a browser
               | supports it, which most don't).
               | 
               | (I disable JavaScripts on my computer, except for the
               | scripts that I wrote by myself. I did write scripts to
               | replace GitHub's UI (in much less lines of code than
               | GitHub uses themself), and other things.)
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | (Note to self: Initially points++.)
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | Don't forget the push for browsers to ignore your DHCP-
             | provided DNS server and instead get their DNS from a server
             | outside your control over an encrypted tunnel. It's an
             | obvious attack on stuff like PiHole, with little to no real
             | upside for users.
        
               | WhyNotHugo wrote:
               | I avoid DHCP-provided DNS and use a local copy of unbound
               | which does DNSSEC validation. A home I control the DHCP,
               | but everywhere else, you can get any sort of custom crap.
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | If this is in reference to DoH then I found an upside.
               | Generally, DoH servers allow HTTP/1.1 pipelining by
               | default. This allows one to fetch DNS data in bulk over a
               | single TCP connection. The DNS specification RFC 1035
               | suggests that computer users would be able to send
               | multiple queries in a single _packet_: QDCOUNT is any
               | unsigned 16-bit integer. The implementation of servers
               | that can handle QDCOUNT greater than 1 has not happened.
               | But at least with DoH I can send multiple queries over a
               | single TCP connnection.
               | 
               | Once retrieved, I load the DNS data into the memmory of
               | the "MITM proxy". This eliminates the need for DNS
               | queries to be immediately proceeding associated HTTP
               | requests for web pages, etc., or within some DNS cache
               | duration period.
               | 
               | When I use other sources of DNS data^1, I eliminate the
               | need for remote DNS queries altogether.
               | 
               | 1. For example, I extract DNS data from Common Crawl
               | data.
               | 
               | Indeed, it does not seem like DoH was implemented to
               | improve life for computer users but, at least for me, it
               | can be useful. It can also be useful for example to
               | computer users who use remote DNS servers where their ISP
               | is hijacking port 53.
        
             | wesapien wrote:
             | Silly me, I just realized its mostly a concern for users
             | using their "Sync" service. *Even a host file from
             | filterlists.com won't block that unless you stop using
             | their service.* A host file will stop you from using the
             | service that's a better way to word this. Haha. Don't use
             | their services.
        
       | 0manrho wrote:
       | > in the way that most people think about "selling data"
       | 
       | I quite frankly am opposed to any entity selling my data, in any
       | way, for any reason, without my explicit consent because it
       | implies you were taking my data in the first place, which is the
       | core issue. It's my data. Not yours. Taking it (eg, telemetry) is
       | what I object to. You selling it, I further object to. Stop.
       | Without exception. To both. Period. The how and why of it does
       | not matter. Worried about the breadth of the law opening you up
       | to liability? Then stop chasing enshittification for your own
       | gain. Don't collect the data in the first place. Its that easy.
        
         | hiccuphippo wrote:
         | Not to mention the little market share they have is from people
         | who are actively trying to avoid bullshit like that.
        
       | issafram wrote:
       | this didn't make things better
        
       | Shank wrote:
       | > It also includes a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
       | license for the purpose of doing as you request with the content
       | you input in Firefox.
       | 
       | I really struggle to understand what legal team believes this
       | language is necessary in downloaded software. There is a lot of
       | precedent for this kind of language in online hosted services,
       | but not downloaded software.
       | 
       | > This does not give Mozilla any ownership in that content.
       | 
       | Yes, it's a license. Nothing changes. There is no ambiguity about
       | ownership in a perpetual nonexclusive worldwide license, but this
       | doesn't explain why this license is suddenly necessary now and
       | wasn't before.
       | 
       | Clearly the legal team at Mozilla is struggling with multiple
       | issues in this update. Why are these changes being made now, and
       | what is driving them?
       | 
       | Others have discussed the data sale issue, but I don't see a
       | reasonable explanation for the license issue, and the changing
       | text doesn't inspire confidence.
        
         | MatthiasPortzel wrote:
         | > I really struggle to understand what legal team believes this
         | language is necessary in downloaded software.
         | 
         | Exactly. Even if nothing is changing at Mozilla, their legal
         | team has invented a new interpretation of copyright law. That's
         | a huge deal from a legal perspective--Apple, Google, Microsoft,
         | etc need to be rushing to add corresponding terms to their
         | applications.
         | 
         | Mozilla PR is dropping the ball completely by trying to sweep
         | this under the rug as 'standard legal boilerplate' because it's
         | not a clause in any other application I've ever seen.
         | 
         | Since I use FireFox at work, I don't even have permission to
         | give Mozilla a license to the content I create on the clock, so
         | I will be switching browsers.
        
           | nativeit wrote:
           | Not for nothing, it is standard legal boilerplate. I just
           | checked two randomly selected terms of service--one for
           | ReadAI, the other for Google--and they both include a very
           | similar clause with those exact parameters.
           | 
           | That said, I'm not suggesting Mozilla isn't also being wildly
           | hypocritical in their behavior, and hamfisted in their PR.
        
             | gtirloni wrote:
             | You can't download Google.
        
             | teovall wrote:
             | Both of your examples are cloud services, not software run
             | locally on users' own hardware. If they intend the license
             | to be limited to cloud services like Firefox Sync, then
             | they should _say so_.
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | Switching to what? Honest question, not asking for a friend.
        
             | Semaphor wrote:
             | Not OP, but we had a waterfox thread yesterday:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43205110
        
             | BSDobelix wrote:
             | I switched to https://librewolf.net/
        
               | fph wrote:
               | Is it a reputable project? What credentials does it have?
        
               | BSDobelix wrote:
               | Well it's part of the Debian Main-repo, FreeBSD-Ports,
               | FlatHub and brew on MacOS:
               | 
               | https://librewolf.net/installation/
        
               | fph wrote:
               | It does not seem to be part of the official Debian
               | repositories; searching for librewolf returns no results:
               | https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=default&section=
               | all...
               | 
               | They have their own external repository indexed by
               | extrepo, but "no warranty is made by the Debian project
               | as to the security or quality of the software in these
               | third-party repositories."
        
         | eipi10_hn wrote:
         | > not downloaded software
         | 
         | Tbf, any softwares that send your input to an external (like
         | browsers...) should disclose like this too. The thing that
         | sends those data is your software, not you. Otherwise, after
         | you click on the button "Purchase" with your credit card
         | information, the only way to not grant your software the rights
         | to send that information is you driving to the stores and give
         | them your credit card by yourself.
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | The problem here is that Mozilla has used language that is
           | what you'd expect if the browser is sending data _to Mozilla_
           | ; there's no need for such language if the browser is acting
           | purely as a user agent and sending data to the address you
           | put in the URL bar.
        
             | eipi10_hn wrote:
             | Yeah, legal words are frustrating like that. When the law
             | comes to their house, using "acting purely as a user agent
             | and sending data" will just help them on reddit but not on
             | court. And no, you don't always send the data to the
             | "address in URL bar", there can be services that are in
             | iframes or with other add-on services like their Pocket,
             | VPN, AI chats (ChatGPT...), similar to any client softwares
             | sending data to other services that are not their own.
             | 
             | That's why they use these words, which actually can include
             | more activities inside browser
             | 
             | > for the purpose of doing as you request with the content
             | you input in Firefox.
             | 
             | There's a reason I won't interpret serious things by myself
             | if I face legal entities without a proper lawyer.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | I feel like you're deliberately ignoring the crux of the
               | issue: a web browser's job _does not require anything
               | remotely resembling a copyright license_ from the user to
               | the _browser vendor_.
               | 
               | Yes, Mozilla has been developing and acquiring a host of
               | other services, many of which _do_ involve Mozilla taking
               | possession of user data and processing it. Those services
               | need legal policies that cover Mozilla doing stuff with
               | your data. A web browser _does not_ , because the vendor
               | of the web browser does not need to know what you're
               | doing with your copy of the browser.
               | 
               | Mozilla the legal entity that can be the recipient of a
               | nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license is not the
               | same as Firefox with PID 3808 on my machine. PID 3808
               | does not need, and cannot need, and cannot receive a
               | nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license to
               | _anything_. PID 3808 is not a legal person. This
               | fundamental distinction between code I 'm running on my
               | machine and services provided by Mozilla is why the legal
               | terms of use for Firefox should not be lumped in to the
               | same document as the terms of use for Mozilla's various
               | services.
               | 
               | Mozilla the legal entity does not need a nonexclusive,
               | royalty-free, worldwide license to the comments I post to
               | HN using my copy of Firefox, any more than Netgear the
               | legal entity needs a license to those comments because a
               | Netgear box is transmitting those packets.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | why can't they let you opt into those services and
               | agreements at the opt in part? There's a middle ground
               | they are completely ignoring. The only way around it is
               | to install a fork of firefox that doesn't have any of it.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | They have for example recently added AI chat sidebar via
         | Firefox Labs. So in effect, the browser itself is collecting
         | and sending information to third parties. And I imagine Mozilla
         | is or will get some money for these integrations. I would guess
         | this is how they will try to diversify their income away from
         | Google Search integration.
         | 
         | Of course the question then shifts to, do we need AI in the
         | browser sidebar?
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | > This does not give Mozilla any ownership in that content.
         | 
         | I actually disagree, fundamentally.
         | 
         | This is digital content, so "ownership" isn't the same as for
         | physical stuff.
         | 
         | Lets look at analogies: "piracy isn't theft" (because the
         | original owner still keeps their copy!). Also, surely if
         | Mozilla can _sell_ your data, they must have _owned_ it first!
         | But you also keep your data!
         | 
         | So clearly, to "own" digital stuff is different from "owning"
         | physical stuff.
         | 
         | Then, how do we define "own" for digital stuff? I'd say a
         | sufficient definition would be, "possess and can do whatever".
         | 
         | So when Mozilla says "nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
         | license [...] necessary to operate Firefox", and then in
         | subsequent paragraphs argue that selling ads is necessary to
         | operate Firefox... Yes, we can add two and two together.
         | 
         | Now, apologists will claim that the literal statement in new
         | terms is _" nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license for
         | the purpose of doing as you request with the content you input
         | in Firefox"_, but obviously, the _DO NOT NEED A LICENSE_ for
         | doing as you request in Firefox (i.e. sending POST requests
         | directly to third parties), so clearly there 's some shady
         | business involved.
        
       | betaby wrote:
       | Time to move on. Mozilla lost latest pieces of relevancy.
       | Apparently, half a billion dollars per year can't get a modern
       | browser nowadays. At least in Mozilla case.
        
       | tofof wrote:
       | While this is confirming that Mozilla is already outright selling
       | data, it at least DOES provide clarity on the issues around the
       | acceptible use policy.
       | 
       | That language had been so broad that it forbade most use of the
       | browser. For example, "send unsolicited communications" so no
       | filing a bug report. "Deceive, mislead" so no playing Among Us.
       | "Sell, purchase, or advertise illegal or controlled products or
       | services" so no online refils of your antimigraine medication
       | lasmiditan or your epilepsy medication (pregabalin) which are
       | schedule V. "Collect or harvest personally identifiable
       | information without permission. This includes, but is not limited
       | to, account names and email addresses" so no browsing any forum
       | where a username is displayed to you. And of course "access to
       | content that includes graphic depictions of sexuality or
       | violence" that rules out watching the nightly news, stream PG-13
       | and R movies, to watch classic Looney Tunes cartoons, to play
       | Fortnight, and on and on.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > "send unsolicited communications" so no filing a bug report
         | 
         | why you think that filing bug reports in place inviting bug
         | reports is "unsolicited communication"?
        
       | comex wrote:
       | > Whenever we share data with our partners, we put a lot of work
       | into making sure that the data that we share is stripped of
       | potentially identifying information, or shared only in the
       | aggregate, or is put through our privacy preserving technologies
       | (like OHTTP).
       | 
       | But if the data was fully stripped of potentially identifying
       | information, then it should not count as "personal information"
       | under the California Consumer Privacy Act, therefore it should
       | not trigger the "sale of personal information" requirement,
       | _regardless_ of how it 's transmitted or what kind of
       | compensation is involved.
       | 
       | The CCPA defines "personal information" as follows:
       | 
       | > "Personal information" means information that identifies,
       | relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated
       | with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with
       | a particular consumer or household.
       | 
       | (It also includes a list of examples [1], but the examples are
       | conditional on the same "linked, directly or indirectly, with a
       | particular consumer or household" requirement.)
       | 
       | So, which is it? Is the data deidentified or is it not?
       | 
       | Is Mozilla just trying to reduce risk in case someone argues
       | their deidentification isn't good enough? If so, I'd call that a
       | cowardly move.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtm...
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | I dunno, if legal recommends wording for your TOS you should
         | probably listen to them.
        
           | winwang wrote:
           | Then comes the question: would it also obviously expand their
           | domain of allowable actions to trespass on their users?
           | 
           | Since that is a resounding "yes" and they also have the
           | extremely obvious finance incentive to do so...
        
           | rendaw wrote:
           | Yes, so you claim you can do whatever you want with
           | everything you can get your hands on and then social media
           | blows up because it's batshit insane, but don't worry because
           | you're _legally in the clear_.
           | 
           | You're acting like they didn't have the 2nd option of just
           | not selling the data so the current wording is accurate...
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Legal is there to advise you. Sometimes what legal tells you
           | is not in the best interests of your company. A good legal
           | team will work with you to identify when maximal risk-
           | averseness is not the right strategy.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | A normal legal team (as opposed to a good one) will always
             | recommend whatever is virtually guaranteed not to come back
             | to bite them.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | On the other hand, if legal recommends that they reword their
           | TOS, their users also should probably listen to them.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | How about don't send ANYONE's personal information, anonymized
         | or not, to anyone including themselves? I think that's what
         | people want. But that will never happen because you can't make
         | money from it.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Nor should you make money from data transfer.
           | 
           | Tax this, and give the tax back as reverse income tax to
           | individuals.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | How will Sync or their VPN operate, for example?
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | This is about Mozilla's Terms of Use for _Firefox_ , not
             | Firefox Sync and Mozilla VPN. Those services need their own
             | Terms of Use that doesn't apply to using Firefox _without_
             | using those add-on services.
        
       | vitehozonage wrote:
       | >there are a number of places where we collect and share some
       | data with our partners, including our optional ads on New Tab and
       | providing sponsored suggestions in the search bar
       | 
       | Mozilla should commit to stop doing anything like that. Then we
       | can have a nice clear Terms of Use that promises to not sell
       | data. I think that would alleviate community concerns.
        
       | Silhouette wrote:
       | I'm sad and disappointed that simply charging a fair price in
       | return for offering something of value - with no other strings
       | attached - has become so out of fashion in tech world.
       | 
       | Almost everyone running tech businesses seems to assume that
       | subscriptions or data capitalism are the only way to make any
       | money these days. But I have paid for good software in the past
       | and I know plenty of indie developers who still sell software
       | like a product and do OK with that model. Copies of great
       | software like Firefox could surely be sold - for actual money -
       | to the kind of people who value its independence, privacy, and
       | user focus. Offer free security updates for some reasonable
       | period similar to an LTS release. The web moves fast enough that
       | a lot of people will want to buy upgrades quite regularly anyway
       | just for the new features.
       | 
       | Firefox appears to have close to 200M active users based on
       | Mozilla's published data at
       | https://data.firefox.com/dashboard/user-activity. If they could
       | get 1/20 of those users to pay them an average of $10 per year -
       | that's less than one _month_ of a standard subscription to a
       | major streaming service in most Western countries - then that 's
       | $100M/year in revenues. Based on the public financial statements
       | that's on the same scale as their subscription and advertising
       | revenue and their annual spend on development activities.
       | 
       | Another possibility might be to hide some of the developer
       | resources behind some token paywall. Almost everyone I know who
       | works in web dev uses MDN regularly. Firefox dev tools have a lot
       | of useful things about them. Then maybe you can even keep the
       | main browser free and get some revenue from devs - who are mostly
       | going to file it as a business expense anyway and whose employers
       | benefit greatly from the continued existence and maintenance of
       | these resources.
       | 
       | Sure everyone would complain - just as everyone complains about
       | paying a few bucks for a good text or graphics editor they use
       | for hundreds or thousands of hours per year to make 1000x the
       | asking price. But the value is obviously there to many people. I
       | think a lot of Firefox users in particular would probably respect
       | the transparent attempt to keep the lights on without
       | compromising on the USPs that make Firefox attractive to those
       | users in the first place.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | I think if they believed there would be enough people to
         | justify charging for the software to make that model work, they
         | would do it. But I don't think it's actually viable, I think
         | the number of people that would pay for firefox is much lower
         | than you think.
         | 
         | Consider how many other similarly popular software programs
         | charge small fees for their app... I can't even think of a
         | single one. And you can only really charge for binaries,
         | because as soon as one person gets the source, they can
         | distribute it, and then they (or others) can make their own
         | (free) binaries, and then why would anyone pay money anymore.
        
           | Silhouette wrote:
           | I don't expect a high proportion of people would pay for a
           | browser. My point is that if you're starting at 200M users
           | you don't _need_ a high proportion. You just need a loyal
           | core of fans who see enough value to play the  "whale" role
           | and prop up the rest. Given the kind of people that Firefox
           | has traditionally appealed to in the first place I don't
           | think that's an entirely unrealistic scenario.
           | 
           | As for other apps - for my own small development businesses
           | we have spent a lot more than $10/user on all-day-every-day
           | development tools like text editors and diff tools. Also on
           | several other areas like graphics, business admin and
           | communications. For a browser and related resources that we
           | also use on a daily basis whenever we're working on web
           | projects it would be a very quick decision.
           | 
           | I don't accept your premise about only charging for the
           | binaries. You're not going after the people who would rip you
           | off anyway with this model. You're going after the people who
           | genuinely value your product and want to support its
           | continued development. They're going to pay a modest amount
           | without much thought just as we do for several of the
           | software packages we use - despite almost all of them having
           | free (but not necessarily as good in our opinion) competitors
           | available.
        
             | ranger_danger wrote:
             | > They're going to pay a modest amount without much thought
             | 
             | Highly disagree... I think if you've been providing a free
             | and open source product to your loyal fans for over 20
             | years, then suddenly start charging for it, isn't going to
             | get people stepping over each other to hand their money
             | over.
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | I also doubt whether that business model could work. But I
           | don't think doubt is the reason Mozilla hasn't tried it. They
           | won't go that route because the best-case outcome is that it
           | becomes a sustainable but small business. They aren't
           | interested in something that doesn't have a chance at turning
           | into a jackpot.
        
         | Uvix wrote:
         | Selling browsers was tried, back in the 90s. They lost to free,
         | when the audience was much more limited. Trying to sell a
         | browser now is an even weaker proposition to most users.
         | 
         | I also think you're overselling how many devs would pay for
         | their resources. Individual contractors? Sure. But anybody
         | salaried? My employer's response wouldn't be "sure, we'll pay
         | for MDN & Firefox dev tools for all our devs"; it'll be "go use
         | Chrome or Edge to debug, and use GitHub Copilot if you've got
         | questions on how the web works". (I recognize that Copilot is
         | crap as an MDN substitute, but the beancounters will take
         | "we're already paying for that" over "new expense" any day.)
        
           | ivanmontillam wrote:
           | > _Trying to sell a browser now is an even weaker proposition
           | to most users._
           | 
           | To most users yes, but a group of power users like me can
           | make them life-changing money. I'd happily pay a monthly
           | subscription for my web browser.
           | 
           | It just does not need to be a U.S. entity. Otherwise, people
           | without a Visa or Mastercard will be left out.
           | 
           | Crypto is fine for this use case.
        
             | wyclif wrote:
             | It's interesting to me the uphill battle Kagi is fighting
             | to get people to pay for ad-free search and browsing. I
             | wish them all the best because I think it's a fight worth
             | having. https://help.kagi.com/kagi/why-kagi/why-pay-for-
             | search.html
        
               | ivanmontillam wrote:
               | Kagi is fighting the good fight. I admire them, though
               | I'm not yet a customer.
               | 
               | I stumbled upon their Orion docs, I find the following
               | concerning:                   Orion is a free, lightning-
               | fast, privacy-protecting browser for Apple users, open to
               | the web and all its standards and protocols. One day, we
               | hope everyone will say Orion is the best browser for all
               | Apple devices. We're glad you're here!
               | 
               | That's fine and dandy, but I'm not an Apple user (I'm
               | South American). I'd assume Apple is the larger user base
               | for their U.S. customers, but outside of the U.S., Apple
               | is not really a thing.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _Selling browsers was tried, back in the 90s. They lost to
           | free, when the audience was much more limited. Trying to sell
           | a browser now is an even weaker proposition to most users._
           | 
           | So was search.
           | 
           | Look at Kagi now.
        
         | soupbowl wrote:
         | Mozilla can't be trusted to spend their money in a way that
         | improves their browser or their market share. We will never
         | know, but I think Mozilla would squander $100M/year from users.
         | It makes me sad because I have been a fan of Mozilla and
         | Firefox for most of my life.
        
           | cmcaleer wrote:
           | > Mozilla can't be trusted
           | 
           | This is really just the core of it. I probably trust Mozilla
           | about as much as I trust Google at this point. Leadership is
           | non-existent. Mission and goal is lost. Pointless
           | acquisitions galore. Wasting money on innumerable social
           | programs.
           | 
           | They've been at this for maybe a decade at this point. I want
           | to believe things will change, but...
        
       | GNOMES wrote:
       | I thought the initial wording/hype was around poorly phrased
       | lawyer speak for "you give FF permission to interact (post/get
       | requests) with a web page as a browser. Don't sue us".
       | 
       | The whole some may consider it "legally selling your data" proves
       | this is not just a Terms of Use change in good faith.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Read again, they are addressing two unrelated wording changes
         | in two separate documents.
        
       | hajile wrote:
       | In what countries is this FAQ (removed in their PR) not seen as a
       | legally-binding contract with all current Firefox users? It seems
       | like a very clear contractual obligation in the US.
       | {                     "@type": "Question",
       | "name": "Does Firefox sell your personal data?", 1
       | "acceptedAnswer": {                         "@type": "Answer",
       | "text": "Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect you from
       | many of the advertisers who do. Firefox products are designed to
       | protect your privacy. That's a promise. " 9+
       | }                 },
        
         | mod50ack wrote:
         | Contracts in the US require consideration. A promise made in
         | exchange for nothing is not a contract because there's no
         | consideration.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | That contract is made in exchange for your willingness to use
           | their product and your willingness to use Mozilla is what
           | gets them big contracts from companies like Google.
        
         | cmcaleer wrote:
         | I don't think there is a contract here in most parts of the
         | world. But maybe there's an argument to be made for promissory
         | estoppel e.g. by a company who moved from IE to Firefox based
         | on these promises and spent $x moving to Firefox and now have
         | to spend $x moving to something else in response to new
         | information?
         | 
         | In reality there'll probably be nothing from this, though I'd
         | love to see companies get punished for walking back statements
         | like these.
        
       | teshaq wrote:
       | While I agree with folks that this is a step backwards in
       | privacy, I think it's a good exercise to zoom out and understand
       | Firefox's position.
       | 
       | The browser market is highly competitive, and Mozilla's
       | competitors have orders of magnitude more resources at their
       | disposal. As we all know Firefox's market share has been dropping
       | over the past years and unfortunately the revenue supporting all
       | of Mozilla comes predominantly from their Google deal (which
       | itself has been risked by the ongoing case against Google)
       | 
       | Unfortunately as well - unfortunate for Mozilla, but fortunate
       | for its mission and users :) - the Mozilla corporation is wholly
       | owned by the foundation, so there is no easy way to raise funds
       | (donations amount to so little compared to its Google revenue).
       | Given no access to traditional fundraising, Mozilla has limited
       | options on sustaining its business.
       | 
       | All this is to say, Mozilla seems to be trying to diversify its
       | revenue hard, and its previous on-brand attempts (Firefox OS,
       | VPN, etc) haven't yielded the return they expected from them, so
       | I'm not surprised Mozilla is trying to make money off of ads and
       | selling data. I disable data collection, though if it came to it,
       | I trust Mozilla a tad bit more than its competitors to protect my
       | data - initiatives like ohttp give me a sign that at least
       | they're trying
        
         | ndriscoll wrote:
         | Mozilla were pulling in ~$500M/year on those search deals. So
         | on year one, spend $15M on a team of 20+ highly competent full
         | time developers for Firefox, put $450M into a trust to fund
         | future development, and find something to waste $35M on. Then
         | for the next 15 years, find something to waste $500M on.
         | 
         | The amount of money they've squandered is mind-boggling. If
         | their goal had been to develop Firefox/Thunderbird/Mozilla
         | Suite, and they had focused on how to sustainably do that, they
         | never would've needed to diversify income sources.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | >spend $15M on a team of 20+ highly competent full time
           | developers
           | 
           | Implies that the browser is the mission, not some social
           | cause is the mission
        
             | rolobio wrote:
             | This is exactly it, millions spent on the product, but no
             | noticeable changes? The money is going elsewhere.
             | 
             | Wikipedia is doing the same.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | If they've had any non-code projects that had costs in the
             | millions, they were catastrophic failures, so they
             | shouldn't have had such a mission.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | It implies maintaining the browser would better fund the
             | mission in the long run than selling user data to adtech
             | now as the user count continues to decline.
             | 
             | Google pays Apple 18 billion dollars per year to be the
             | default search engine on Safari. If Firefox had managed to
             | stay just as popular imagine how much more money they'd
             | have been making on search deals these last 5 years and how
             | much of that could have went to whatever mission they
             | wanted. Instead they've got a whole lot of noise adding up
             | to about nothing for income + a much smaller search deal
             | than they should have. That's why "having a social mission"
             | isn't inherently the issue, it's all about the management
             | around balancing how the investment for the social mission
             | is done.
             | 
             | I think GPs numbers are off by an order of magnitude or so
             | though. I remember reading something like Mozilla spending
             | 200 million/year on software development (not all Firefox)
             | so it might take 300+ million/year just on Firefox to
             | really have a big impact from status quo. Someone with the
             | real numbers is invited to correct me on that. Browsers
             | have huge teams of people, even Ladybird is using large
             | components like Skia developed by other browser teams.
        
               | leetnewb wrote:
               | Firefox can't compete with iOS or Android for what should
               | be obvious reasons - it is structurally impossible. Also,
               | the competing browsers are way better today than in
               | Firefox's heyday. There is very little reason to use
               | Firefox today outside of ideological.
        
           | sonofhans wrote:
           | Yes, this is how I see it, too. They've been operating as if
           | their money hose from Google was (a) infinite and (b) cost-
           | free. Turns out neither is the case, and now they're
           | dependent on it Google owns them.
           | 
           | They could have funded Firefox development for the next 100
           | years but they've pissed it away, and now they're selling us
           | out. It's gross.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | They've not developed the suite for... between 15 and 20
           | years I believe; and Thunderbird for over 10 years. For the
           | past several years, Thunderbird is back under the MZLA
           | Technologies Corporation, but - it is funded by donations
           | (and doing rather well in that respect it seems).
           | 
           | So - Firefox is the "only" thing they need to develop.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | It doesn't help that they make it hard to donate to a specific
         | product's development. I'd donate to Firefox. I wouldn't give a
         | penny to anything of their other distractions.
         | 
         | (And others would support exactly the opposite, I'm sure. But
         | no one gets to sponsor what they personally care about.)
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | (Would others? I don't think I have ever seen anyone defend
           | that part of the equation. With Wikipedia's similar insanity
           | --begging for donations to keep their servers on when they
           | don't spend the money on that--I have at least seen some
           | people who like what they do spend their money on as
           | important to them, but I don't think I have ever seen anyone
           | actively want to donate money to Firefox's random side
           | projects _instead of_ Firefox.)
        
             | zihotki wrote:
             | You don't need to go far. Just look at the Thunderbird.
             | People are donating to support it.
        
               | sundarurfriend wrote:
               | I believe saurik is talking about Mozilla's spending on
               | "advocacy" and other non-product causes, not actual
               | products like Thunderbird. While there are a few actual
               | products other than Firefox (like Thunderbird), most of
               | the "distractions" kstrauser speaks of are of a much less
               | tangible nature that basically amount to "whatever
               | catches Mozilla management's fancy that month".
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Probably not, but you know if I left that out, someone
             | would claim the opposite just for contrariness.
        
         | sundarurfriend wrote:
         | "donations amount to so little" is very misleading stated like
         | that because Mozilla just doesn't give us any way to donate to
         | Firefox development or even just their FOSS efforts in general.
         | Mozilla is one of the very few companies I've donated to even
         | when I had little in the way of discretionary income, and is
         | one of the first options people think of when they think of
         | FOSS software they want to donate to. But then I learnt that
         | any donations like this are highly unlikely to be spent on the
         | software we're donating it for, and at that point I might as
         | well donate to a random local charity instead.
         | 
         | I'm not gonna claim that donations would have rivaled the
         | Google revenue otherwise, but they will certainly be many many
         | times higher than what they are. Lots of people are willing to
         | and even _want_ to set up a regular donation to Firefox as the
         | lone non-Chrome bulwark in the FOSS space. There would have
         | been grassroots efforts to get more people to donate on the
         | regular, hell _I_ would have put in serious work on such
         | efforts if we actually had a way to donate to keep Firefox
         | alive and healthy.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | Their weird org structure is their own fault. Millions of
         | dollars squandered on things most people simply do not care
         | about, while neglecting Firefox for a decade.
         | 
         | When Firefox/Firebird/Phoenix first came out, the org structure
         | wasn't that weird yet. The hybrid structure came a few years
         | later, and even then it was fine for a while, but somehow
         | mission creep set in and they became this ginormous org that
         | did nothing useful, but padded exec salaries at the expense of
         | their only service that people actually cared about, the
         | Firefox browser. They kept adding more and more ads and
         | intrusive partnership and lost marketshare year after year
         | until it became completely irrelevant.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the Mozilla org tried to become some sort of EFF-
         | wannabe, but heavy on the virtue signaling and low on producing
         | anything of actual value.
         | 
         | At this point, I think Firefox would be better off spun off and
         | managed by another FOSS entity altogether, not whatever the
         | husk of Mozilla is today.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I too wish they would have spent money only on the improving
           | the browser, obvious things like sync, and probably web
           | standards, that's all they really need to do. They don't need
           | to be doing stuff like "social equality" or web DEI or any of
           | that. They don't need to be dabbling in a dozen side
           | businesses.
        
         | Szpadel wrote:
         | I wonder how much success would have some subscription option
         | (at least for small amount) like maybe $5 per year?
         | 
         | would that be more than my data are worth?
         | 
         | I really like Firefox and u would like it to improve over time
         | and as this is one of my main tools for my work I could
         | consider to spend a little on it
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | > The browser market is highly competitive
         | 
         | And that's exactly the problem: treating it like a market. I
         | don't want browsers to be a competitive market, in the same way
         | that I don't want libraries, primary schools, firefighters or
         | healthcare to be a competitive market.
         | 
         | In modern society, they're essential needs, which need to stop
         | catering to the capitalist overlords and need to focus on the
         | needs of the many.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | But that ignores the reality. Chrome is implementing new
           | (often privacy harmful) features and because the Chrome
           | market share is high enough websites depend on them. Then the
           | average user has to pick Chrome because "Firefox is broken".
           | 
           | The network effects between website and viewers make the
           | market real and failing to gain a significant market share
           | results in you effectively being cut out and failing to serve
           | the needs of most of your users (unless you can match
           | Chrome's insane pace of development bug-for-bug).
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | Firefox isn't broken, I literally use it all day long as my
             | browser for work and home usage. Rare occasions I pull out
             | brave, maybe once a month, for something that has an issue,
             | and usually that's not it, it's an extension or something.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | I also use it almost exclusively, but sites that don't
               | support it (or more often that just don't test against it
               | and have various broken features) are becoming more
               | common. As the market share shrinks this will become more
               | and more common.
        
         | h4ny wrote:
         | Reasonable people want people running the product they love to
         | succeed, too. But when the equation involves obscene executive
         | salaries, back tracking on _promises_, terrible decision that
         | lost money, and overall just too much money to justify what's
         | being done. The end result is what you see now: a lot of upset
         | people and there is nothing _unfortunate_ for Mozilla.
         | 
         | I have a lot of trouble seeing what you are trying to defend
         | here -- I really tried but couldn't. I find it pretty
         | hypocritical to say that you disabled data collection while you
         | trust them over your competitors to protect your data -- so you
         | are saying that you trust them but you won't adjust your bottom
         | line to help them succeed anyway?
         | 
         | I really mean well: sometimes you just shouldn't try to appear
         | to be reasonable to a situation that isn't, it actually makes
         | things worse for everyone. I used to do that and have learned
         | some hard lessons.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Or, hear me out, surprising, crazy, I know: Sell the browser!
        
       | rbc wrote:
       | Maybe this will provide some momentum to SeaMonkey or other
       | browsers?
        
       | techjamie wrote:
       | I use Firefox Nightly on Android, and originally had location
       | sharing on for the handful of websites where I'm fine with
       | sharing it. But today, my phone notified me that Nightly updated
       | what it does with location data on the play store to include
       | using location for marketing or advertising purposes.
       | 
       | Changed it to ask every time instantly, and I'm not going to be
       | giving Mozilla nearly as much trust ever again.
        
       | ants_everywhere wrote:
       | It may be relevant that Mozilla recently acquired a Meta-created
       | ad tracking company and is now awash with Meta ad execs. [0]
       | 
       | It may also be relevant that Meta is recently upsetting people in
       | Europe for tracking and targeting people in spite of Europe's
       | data protection rules [1].
       | 
       | My guess (and this is just speculation at this point) is that
       | Meta and Mozilla think they're being clever and getting away with
       | some "private" ad tracking and are underestimating how much
       | damage they're doing to Mozilla's reputation.
       | 
       | I doubt the Anonym tech has been built into Firefox yet, but it's
       | clear that the corporate strategic direction is to bet on some
       | concept of "acceptable ads" like Google did in the 90s.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.adexchanger.com/privacy/mozilla-acquires-
       | anonym-...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.reuters.com/technology/digital-rights-
       | activists-...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Facebook is sort of tech's Enron / McDonnell Douglas.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | > "private" ad tracking
         | 
         | My guess is that they're aiming to pivot to become a Brave
         | competitor, and either find a new (profitable) niche in the
         | market, or just ride the business down to collapse.
         | 
         | Don't forget that private, hard-to-access data is now doubly
         | valuable as AI training data.
        
         | _aavaa_ wrote:
         | Ahh, the Unity game engine special.
        
         | cmcaleer wrote:
         | Mozilla mentioned their viability in this statement, but one
         | has to wonder how much more viable they'd be had they not
         | wasted tens of millions of dollars on acquisitions such as
         | this, Pocket, and of course their former CEO's salary. I would
         | happily donate to a company that focussed on just making
         | Firefox and Thunderbird, but the reason why I don't and
         | probably will not donate to Mozilla ever again is that I have
         | no idea what hare-brained acquisition they'll do next.
         | 
         | Their mission and plan for the future is so incomprehensible
         | that it's probably just easier to assume actual malice.
        
           | Vegenoid wrote:
           | > it's probably just easier to assume actual malice
           | 
           | The easiest assumption to make is greed and foolishness.
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | Dishonesty in pursuit of greed equals malice.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | What is their profit or loss from Pocket?
        
           | debugnik wrote:
           | > but the reason why I don't and probably will not donate to
           | Mozilla ever again is that I have no idea what hare-brained
           | acquisition they'll do next.
           | 
           | You can't donate to Mozilla _Corporation_ at all, which is
           | the entity maintaining Firefox and running these
           | acquisitions. You can only donate to the Mozilla _Foundation_
           | , which funds other campaigns.
        
             | gabeio wrote:
             | > You can't donate to Mozilla Corporation at all, which is
             | the entity maintaining Firefox and running these
             | acquisitions. You can only donate to the Mozilla
             | Foundation, which funds other campaigns.
             | 
             | The Mozilla Foundation is the parent of the Mozilla
             | Corporation.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | But donations to the Foundation cannot legally be spent
               | on the Corporation's projects, of which Firefox is one.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > It may be relevant that Mozilla recently acquired a Meta-
         | created ad tracking company and is now awash with Meta ad
         | execs. [0]
         | 
         | That greatly misrepresents what the article says; really
         | Mozilla acquired a company with a mission to get user data out
         | of the advertising industry, which happened to be founded by
         | former Meta employees:
         | 
         |  _Two years after leaving Meta to launch their own privacy-
         | focused ad measurement startup in 2022, Graham Mudd and Brad
         | Smallwood have sold their company to Mozilla. ...
         | 
         | Mozilla had initially been talking to Anonym, which uses
         | privacy-enhancing technologies to build measurement and
         | targeting solutions, about a potential partnership.
         | 
         | "But that quickly turned into, 'Wow, our missions are basically
         | the same,'" Chambers said. "We realized that together we could
         | move a lot faster."
         | 
         | That shared mission is predicated on the notion that
         | advertising and privacy are not - or at least don't have to be
         | - mutually exclusive.
         | 
         | "We both believe that privacy-preserving technologies are a
         | critical part of the solution to the privacy problem in digital
         | advertising," Chambers said. ...
         | 
         | Anonym also has technology that allows ad platforms and
         | advertisers to securely share encrypted impression and
         | conversion data within a trusted execution environment for
         | attribution, causal lift measurement and lookalike modeling. (A
         | trusted execution environment is the secure area of a main
         | processor where code can be run safely and in isolation.)
         | 
         | To be fair, the major ad platforms have long offered
         | attribution and measurement solutions, Mudd said. "But they
         | required the data to come into their system," he added. "In
         | this world, that doesn't have to happen."_
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | > Anonym also has technology that allows ad platforms and
           | advertisers to securely share encrypted impression and
           | conversion data within a trusted execution environment for
           | attribution, causal lift measurement and lookalike modeling.
           | 
           | Wow, "secure", "encrypted", and "trusted" all in one
           | sentence. They're trying to make it sound as reassuring as
           | possible, but they're still doing tracking.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | They're not, in fact. That's the whole point of their
             | business. Where does it say they are tracking anyone -
             | which means recording personal information?
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | "impression and conversion data", "attribution, causal
               | lift measurement and lookalike modeling". These are all
               | terms of art in the field of _tracking user behavior_ :
               | collecting information, and using it to infer what you
               | can't collect directly.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | That data only exists in encrypted form and in a trusted
               | execution environment, based on the evidence. I mean,
               | everything you do on the computer is also in RAM - is
               | that tracking too?
               | 
               | There is no evidence of risk. A general freakout is not
               | evidence of anything besides maybe some bad acid.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > That data only exists in encrypted form and in a
               | trusted execution environment, based on the evidence.
               | 
               | First of all, please don't try to pretend that claims
               | that the data remains encrypted and secure and only in
               | trusted environments are claims that should carry any
               | weight. The data cannot _only_ exist in encrypted form.
               | The entire goal of these systems is to mangle and
               | aggregate the data  "enough", then share that result as
               | plaintext with the highest bidder.
               | 
               | > I mean, everything you do on the computer is also in
               | RAM - is that tracking too?
               | 
               | No, not everything I do on my computer is tracking. Most
               | software _doesn 't_ keep a long-term record of detailed
               | interaction data. I don't expect my window manager to log
               | how much time each app spends in the foreground. But even
               | for the stuff that _is_ logged, you should be able to
               | understand that the real concern comes from when that
               | information is exfiltrated from my computer, processed by
               | a third-party, and sold.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | How exactly would you suggest one looks for "evidence of
               | risk" in this scenario? We already don't have any clear
               | visibility into what companies do with our days (which is
               | kind of the whole reason everyone is upset about the
               | changes to the privacy policy that everyone is discussing
               | here in the first place), so if a new company comes in
               | and also starts doing _something_ with data that we also
               | have no visibility into, we should just assume that they
               | aren't doing anything sketchy because they didn't happen
               | to say anything incriminating? What would you expect a
               | company that _is_ doing something sketchy to say in this
               | scenario? You don't think that's a company might just lie
               | about something that they know no one can disprove?
               | 
               | Your "no evidence of risk" is my "no evidence of a lack
               | of risk", and at the end of the day, I don't see any
               | reason to blindly trust any company on their claims of
               | being benevolent, let anyone one operating in such a
               | historically sketchy one like adtech.
        
               | h4ny wrote:
               | > I mean, everything you do on the computer is also in
               | RAM - is that tracking too?
               | 
               | Uh... what do you mean? It's not like every programs has
               | free access to the RAM and can just whatever that's in
               | it, there are boundaries. Just because something exists
               | in RAM doesn't mean it can be read, collected and
               | analysed by someone else.
               | 
               | Also, data existing in "encrypted form" and being
               | executed in a "trusted execution environment" mean
               | nothing either. People whose goal is to collect the data
               | can still decrypt it and read it, and a "trusted
               | execution environment" basically means nothing if they
               | whatever they get by analysing that data in that "trusted
               | execution environment" is going to be disseminated to
               | third parties who may or may not have the capability to
               | use that data to identify you.
               | 
               | It's not nice to accuse people of freaking out over
               | "maybe some bad acid". Even if it's "freaking out", in
               | this case it's actually safer to "freak out" and avoid it
               | than taking your ill-reasoned advice.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Hard uninstall. Can't believe I'm mainling Kagi's Orion browser.
       | Yet here we are.
        
         | wyclif wrote:
         | I think you made the right decision. Becoming an active Orion
         | user will help the browser ecosystem improve, while Firefox is
         | clearly a dead end.
        
         | ajdude wrote:
         | I made the same decision earlier today. Migrating to Orion as
         | we speak... It's frustrating because I've used Firefox since
         | 2006 and have stuck by them and defended their decisions for
         | decades. I still won't touch anything chrome-based, but Mozilla
         | has sold out their customers and I cannot deal with that.
        
         | tuananh wrote:
         | is it open-source? doesn't look like it.
         | 
         | if it's not, why are you putting trust on them more than
         | firefox?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _why are you putting trust on them more than firefox?_
           | 
           | Literally this article. I care about my privacy more than
           | open source. And I care about honesty above both. If open
           | source can't deliver, so be it.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | Waterfox or Librewolf aren't viable alternatives?
        
               | mmphosis wrote:
               | The reports about this Terms of Use for Firefox pushed me
               | to build from source and run LibreWolf. In the past, I
               | have not been able to successfully build FireFox. Today
               | was a breakthrough for me as I was able to successfully
               | build and run LibreWolf. Things I like so far:
               | open ... "about:telemetry"                   Blocked Page
               | Your organization has blocked access to this page or
               | website.              Lots of sane defaults that actually
               | respect privacy and security.                  uBlock
               | Origin is installed by default.                  No
               | information is sent back to Mozilla.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Not really. What does it provide that other browsers
               | don't? What must I give up? The open-source tax isn't one
               | I am willing to bear. That doesn't mean it's the case for
               | everyone. But while it has value for me, it's hot a hard
               | limit.
        
       | koolala wrote:
       | How do you turn off getting your search history sold? You can
       | turn off seeing the suggestions. Can you request they don't sell
       | it though? The company they sell your search profile to could
       | then sell that to someone else.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Where does it say your search history could be sold? They say
         | they will use your data only to do things you request -
         | probably you aren't requesting that.
        
           | koolala wrote:
           | "there are a number of places where we collect and share data
           | with our partners, including our optional ads on New Tab and
           | providing sponsored suggestions in the search bar"
           | 
           | These are the places they say they sell user data to be
           | commercialy viable. Search history data is the most valuable
           | data they could steal. Selling it for suggestions turns
           | giving it away to companies into a feature. You can turn off
           | 'showing' the suggestions but the feature could still be
           | active.
        
       | diggernet wrote:
       | > You give Mozilla the rights necessary to operate Firefox. This
       | includes processing your data as we describe in the Firefox
       | Privacy Notice. It also includes a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
       | worldwide license for the purpose of doing as you request with
       | the content you input in Firefox.
       | 
       | You don't need a license for data you never see. When I use
       | Firefox to type a comment on HN, that comment goes from me to HN.
       | It doesn't go to Mozilla. Mozilla does not need a license. (And
       | no, Firefox doesn't need a license either, because licenses are
       | granted to people and organizations, not software.)
       | 
       | The only possible reason for _Mozilla_ to need a license to the
       | data I type into Firefox is if Mozilla _intends_ to have Firefox
       | send that data to them.
        
         | usr1106 wrote:
         | Right. Some people want Sync, Pocket, oneline translation, etc.
         | Others like me just want a browser. There should be a simple
         | option to choose between a browser and some multifunction beast
         | that some people and even more managers at Mozilla are dreaming
         | of.
        
           | diggernet wrote:
           | Those things are Mozilla services. If they spoke of operating
           | Mozilla services and data you input into Mozilla services,
           | it'd be fine and expected. But instead they speak of
           | operating Firefox and data input into Firefox, which is much
           | more broad, and just happens to give them coverage for all
           | kinds of data collection and abuse.
           | 
           | The fact they've issued this update and not clarified the
           | scope as Mozilla services is disturbing.
        
             | usr1106 wrote:
             | Thanks for the terminology clarification. So ideally the
             | services would be used by an extension that users are
             | offered to download. Next best would be a simple choice do
             | you want any services or not. If yes, all of them or
             | customize.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | I thought they removed the reference to Firefox?
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | From TFA:
               | 
               | > Here's what the new language will say:
               | 
               | > You give Mozilla the rights necessary to operate
               | Firefox. This includes processing your data as we
               | describe in the Firefox Privacy Notice. It also includes
               | a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license for the
               | purpose of doing as you request with the content you
               | input in Firefox. This does not give Mozilla any
               | ownership in that content.
               | 
               | They're still broadly referring to "Firefox" with
               | alarming language.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Thanks.
               | 
               | > They're still broadly referring to "Firefox" with
               | alarming language.
               | 
               | "alarming" is a low standard - people get alarmed because
               | they see everyone else throwing a fit.
               | 
               | They say it's only for "doing as you request with the
               | content you input in Firefox" - how is that alarming?
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > They say it's only for "doing as you request with the
               | content you input in Firefox" - how is that alarming?
               | 
               | Nothing that I intend to do with Firefox requires any
               | such statement. The mere existence of the statement is
               | evidence that Mozilla's intentions are drastically out of
               | line with what a web browser should be doing.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | > Nothing that I intend to do with Firefox requires any
               | such statement.
               | 
               | So what? Millions of people use Firefox. Lots of things
               | in Firefox and their ToS don't apply to me, of course.
               | None of my personal info will be collected at all, based
               | on what I've read.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | "There should be a simple option to choose between a browser"
           | 
           | Less money, not going to happen.
        
       | wilkystyle wrote:
       | From the page:
       | 
       | > _TL;DR Mozilla doesn't sell data about you (in the way that
       | most people think about "selling data")_
       | 
       | Three paragraphs later:
       | 
       | > _In order to make Firefox commercially viable, there are a
       | number of places where we collect and share some data with our
       | partners, including our optional ads on New Tab and providing
       | sponsored suggestions in the search bar._
       | 
       | Sharing our data with advertisers in return for money is exactly
       | the way most people think about "selling data".
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Fixed headline: Mozilla adds insult to injury by trying to PR-
       | talk their way out of their Judas-level piece of shit license
       | change
        
       | dietr1ch wrote:
       | BS we're sorry you noticed announcement.
       | 
       | There's a few ff forks that may work for you. So far I'm quite
       | happy with Librewolf since I migrated this morning, there's other
       | forks that also cover Android, but there's more privacy-related
       | research to do there as alternatives like Waterfox have past
       | drama.
       | 
       | You can delete your Mozilla account here if you want to send a
       | strong signal that privacy matters,
       | 
       | - https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-delete-my-fire...
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | I'm quite concerned about the web becoming closed at this point.
       | Bigger websites are mostly walled gardens, there's an
       | increasingly big amount of generated crap (even before LLMs), and
       | on top of that Chromium is the new IE, which on it's own a bit
       | better than before since the core is open, but still a bad cherry
       | on top, especially since the Ad push from Google. I don't want
       | `chrome://settings/adPrivacy` on my browser as the optimal amount
       | of ads and tracking is zero.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | _and on top of that Chromium is the new IE, which on it 's own
         | a bit better than before since the core is open_
         | 
         | The original IE was closed source, yet it wasn't anything more
         | than _just a browser_ , and people trusted MS on that.
        
       | sabareesh wrote:
       | Hate to say it but seems Safari might be the alternative. Only
       | missing piece is ublock origin
        
         | Vegenoid wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I don't believe there are any adblockers on
         | Safari that are very effective. I'd love to be proven wrong.
        
           | monkeyshelli wrote:
           | I moved from Wipr to this, have been pleasantly surprised.
           | 
           | https://github.com/0xCUB3/wBlock
        
             | Aaron2222 wrote:
             | There's also this[0] that was posted here yesterday.
             | Haven't tried it myself, I've personally found
             | Wipr/1Blocker to be sufficient.
             | 
             | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43204406
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | TLDR Firefox has been selling your data all along in exchange for
       | ad money, but now state laws with more teeth forced them to come
       | clean about this behavior.
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | I wouldn't put it as _all along_ ; it's only been in the last
         | few years.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Could you quote where it says that?
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Sure. It's the part right after the horizontal rule line.
           | 
           | > The reason we've stepped away from making blanket claims
           | that "We never sell your data" is because in some places, the
           | LEGAL definition of "sale of data" [is the transfer] of a
           | consumer's personal information [from one business to another
           | in exchange for something of value].
           | 
           | > [...]
           | 
           | > In order to make Firefox commercially viable, there are a
           | number of places where we collect and share some data with
           | our partners, including our optional ads on New Tab and
           | providing sponsored suggestions in the search bar.
           | 
           | This is them saying "it's not that we've suddenly become more
           | evil... we've been doing this for a while... we gotta make
           | money somehow, and advertising and sharing your data is how
           | we do that, but now state privacy laws make us have to be
           | clearer about it".
           | 
           | Firefox gets almost all of its money from Google Search
           | sponsorships and other ads. (https://www.investopedia.com/art
           | icles/investing/041315/how-m...). It's not really that
           | different from any other adtech company. It's just one degree
           | away, but most of that sweet user data still flows to Google
           | in the end. Sure, they might obscure some of the PII... but
           | so did FLoC, Google's controversial attempt to keep tracking
           | users after third-party cookies.
           | 
           | Firefox is just a privacy laundering operation for Google and
           | some smaller advertisers. Then Mozilla uses most of that
           | money on unrelated marketing and virtue signaling, pretending
           | like they're some sort of privacy / civil rights champion,
           | when in reality they're not really very different from any
           | other ad-based browser maker -- except that they're horribly
           | inefficient at using their millions. All that money and
           | Firefox has still fallen way behind, all while Mozilla keeps
           | pretending they're some sort of enlightened think tank.
           | Nobody actually pays attention to any of their think-tank
           | related work or their other services. Either as a browser
           | maker or a privacy-oriented nonprofit, they're completely
           | ineffective.
           | 
           | If Google stops funding them, they'd shut down overnight,
           | losing 90% of their revenue. And maybe that's a good thing...
           | it's time for a more capable org to take the reins. Mozilla
           | has been a terrible steward, and Firefox went from the thing
           | that saved the internet (from a Microsoft IE monopoly and the
           | super-bloated app suite that Netscape Communicator / Mozilla
           | Suite became) to then crumbling under the poor leadership of
           | its lost decade.
        
       | lurk2 wrote:
       | The one thing I haven't seen in any of these threads is where
       | privacy-conscious users are supposed to go now. Are there any
       | viable alternatives to Firefox?
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | Maybe Orion, if you trust Kagi enough?
         | 
         | https://kagi.com/orion/
         | 
         | It's webkit-based, and you can pay for it ($150 for a lifetime
         | license).
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | Proprietary?
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Yes. Webkit-based but closed source for now. And terribly
             | unstable... I tried it for an hour just now and it crashed
             | 5-6 times for me, including while I was filling out a bug
             | report, lol.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Actually, I just tried it for a bit, but I can't recommend
           | this right now. It crashed several times in the hour I was
           | using it. Very unstable, along with a host of other bugs.
           | Seems like an early alpha/beta.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | We just had a thread on Ladybird that seemed positive, but I
         | haven't tried it and so don't know what it's like as a browser.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200604
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | It's in a pre-alpha state and nowhere near ready yet :(
        
         | myaccountonhn wrote:
         | I think the closest is librewolf and holding out for Ladybird
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | Don't care, already moved on and happy with Librewolf
       | (https://librewolf.net/)
        
       | acheong08 wrote:
       | Submitted and helped with debugging my first bug report to
       | Ladybird browser today. Starting to use it with as many sites as
       | possible. I really hope it can grow to replace Firefox
        
       | elchief wrote:
       | I cant see Mozilla surviving this. This is something monopolies
       | get away with, not also-rans
        
       | cryptonector wrote:
       | How many times have we seen this ploy? First you have a nice
       | policy, then you change it to something _extreme_ that causes
       | outrage, then you walk back most of the change saying you had
       | legal or whatever baloney reasons to make the change in the first
       | place and somehow couldn 't wordsmith the language well enough
       | the first time.
       | 
       | I don't buy it. I hope some day business schools begin teaching
       | that this ploy is a very bad idea. And if this really is the
       | corporate lawyers being greatly insensitive then force PR and
       | others to review every change they make to any policies that
       | could destroy the company.
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | In this instance, they haven't walked anything back yet:
         | rather, they're trying to explain why they've done what they've
         | done, why it isn't as bad as it looks but is just a matter of
         | others using the wrong definitions... and then demonstrating
         | that it's them that have the wrong definition after all, and it
         | is _exactly_ as bad as it looks. And that the Mozilla of even
         | ten years ago wouldn't have been in this bind.
        
       | exodust wrote:
       | > " _...for the purpose of doing as you request with the content
       | you input in Firefox_ "
       | 
       | I'm still confused about the scope of what this means. Is this
       | post I'm writing now considered "content I input in Firefox"? If
       | I upload an image to my own website, is that content I input in
       | Firefox?
       | 
       | From my perspective, I'm not submitting anything "to Firefox",
       | I'm submitting the content to remote servers and websites. I
       | don't use Firefox cloud services or bookmarks or Mozilla account
       | or anything. Even my bookmarks, I use raindrop.io at the moment.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _Introducing a terms of use and updated privacy notice for
       | Firefox_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43185909 - Feb
       | 2025 (1060 comments)
        
       | brtv wrote:
       | > It also includes a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
       | license for the purpose of doing as you request with the content
       | you input in Firefox.
       | 
       | Do I understand it correctly that they can now use everything I
       | read or type in the browser as they please, including for AI
       | training?
       | 
       | Considering that I do most of my work in webbased enail, issue
       | tracker and other internal tools, this sounds like a direct
       | violation of my NDA.
        
         | Panzer04 wrote:
         | Presumably they mean that if you want to post a comment to
         | hacker news you give them the right to do what you want them to
         | do.
         | 
         | I'm presuming there's no catchy legal gotcha around the "doing
         | as you request" clause.
        
           | jimjimwii wrote:
           | That's nice and all, but most people are worried about the
           | other "rights" this would grant them and their partners.
           | (What they can vs what they say they will)
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | "It also includes a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
         | license for the purpose of doing as you request with the
         | content you input in Firefox."
         | 
         | > Do I understand it correctly that they can now use everything
         | I read or type in the browser as they please, including for AI
         | training?
         | 
         | Have you requested that?
        
       | CrimsonRain wrote:
       | I've said it countless times. Mozilla is the downfall of Firefox.
       | Get Firefox out of Mozilla and the current administration, what
       | Firefox getting better and better.
        
       | iso8859-1 wrote:
       | Does this new TOS also apply to Firefox as distributed in Linux
       | distributions?
       | 
       | Will Debian's default browser get switched out for LibreWolf?
       | 
       | https://wiki.debian.org/DefaultWebBrowser
        
         | jimjimwii wrote:
         | I assume not since i never agreed to such a terms and only
         | learned about them yesterday. How on earth did we get to a
         | point of hidden privacy policies on desktop open source
         | software...
        
       | Panzer04 wrote:
       | Seems a bit weasle-y. How hard is it to be straightforward?
       | 
       | I don't mind Firefox doing what it needs to to fund itself. I do
       | mind when it seems like they try to hide what specifically that
       | is. Saying that some places define "sell" as more broad than what
       | you think of is a total cop-out.
       | 
       | Just put up a page that describes every single thing that is
       | taken from the browser for revenue purposes. Maybe it's
       | reasonable, maybe it's not, but it seems like everyone is
       | defaulting to unreasonabl, so..
        
       | mrwww wrote:
       | Safari it is.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | People love to pile on - it's a popular modern social game.
       | 
       | But in this case they are damaging something especially valuable,
       | one of the leading privacy and freedom organizations in the
       | world, during a very dangerous time. (And also one that doesn't
       | buy or organize an army of 'grassroots' support.)
       | 
       |  _Cui bono?_
       | 
       | I think Mozilla has made clear that they use the data for things
       | the user requests. If someone thinks otherwise, please quote the
       | current language (not the language from two days ago).
       | 
       | They also are innovators in privacy-preserving advertising.
       | Almost anything else on the web is much worse: it has ads and
       | collects personal data. Not only does Mozilla not collect
       | personal data, if they can create effective privacy-preserving
       | advertising, they could transform privacy (again) by not only
       | sharing this technology but demonstrating to government that the
       | privacy violations are unnecessary for business profitability.
       | 
       | Yet people are throwing all that out for the energy and
       | excitement of piling on. That's a really bad choice, as far as I
       | can see. If that's not what's happening, why are almost all posts
       | expressed that way? How about some reasonable, calm discussion?
        
         | mort96 wrote:
         | Sorry, but only Mozilla is damaging Mozilla here. Anyone could
         | have predicted that their actions these past days would be
         | devastating to their reputation.
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | At this point, I believe, it's important to accelerate
       | development of Servo[1], which not only provides better browser
       | security because of memory safety (getting rid of the stupid
       | mistakes like OOB access or UAF), but is also managed[2] by Linux
       | Foundation Europe[3], which gives more hope from the privacy
       | standpoint.
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/servo/servo
       | 
       | [2] https://servo.org/about/
       | 
       | [3] https://linuxfoundation.eu/
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Are we able - with the version of FF currently out - to
       | completely disable all transmission of data to Mozilla?
       | 
       | Of course this might change with these announced plans, but I
       | want to know if the current baseline can be safe to use (without
       | patching), or whether it's already rather far-gone.
        
       | kristjank wrote:
       | They believed we misunderstood and they were very much wrong. We
       | know what you're trying to achieve and we're telling you not to
       | do it. I have already cancelled my existing Mozilla subscriptions
       | and am actively looking towards alternatives that either respect
       | my privacy better (seems like Waterfox or Ladybird are the
       | candidates), or remain as bad for privacy as Mozilla but provide
       | more functionality than Firefox (Vivaldi, Brave).
        
       | drpossum wrote:
       | "We were actually selling your data according to 'courts' so
       | instead of making good on our promise to literally never do that
       | we just memory-holed it. Not sure what the big deal is please
       | continue to trust us."
        
       | sciens3 wrote:
       | I've used Netscape, the Mozilla browser, and then Firefox, so I
       | guess I'm a long-time user. But as of today, I'm no longer using
       | Firefox because of this.
        
       | fimdomeio wrote:
       | Dear Mozilla, just give an option to pay you money for a browser
       | that does not make any compromise in privacy.
        
       | danlitt wrote:
       | I get that people are hung up on the "licensing" clause, but for
       | me it is not the most egregious part. They say elsewhere,
       | 
       | > Mozilla can suspend or end anyone's access to Firefox at any
       | time for any reason, including if Mozilla decides not to offer
       | Firefox anymore.
       | 
       | This is a direct contradiction of Freedom 0, and is at best a
       | meaningless clause (very bad in a ToS) and at worst a reframing
       | of Firefox to be non-free, either by casting it as a service or
       | something else.
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | "we never sell your data" but we actually do it...
       | 
       | For me, sharing my data even with "privacy preserving way" is not
       | ok with the spirit I expected from something like Firefox.
       | 
       | Even just something like "someone open new tabs 50 times with
       | your advertisement there" or "someone went to your website last
       | Friday" is not ok to share about me and my activity!
       | 
       | So sad that corporate assholes took control of the project and
       | try to confuse us with bullshit.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | Some higher ups at Mozilla have realised an _opportunity_ to
       | train an AI on user data. Theft of user data at this
       | unprecedented scale will be covered by the fig leaf of ToS, at
       | least it 's their plan. They really belong to prison, but the gov
       | is knee deep in the same business, and so it's not going to do
       | anything about it.
        
       | TheChaplain wrote:
       | I find it interesting that Mozilla actually believes that
       | everyone of their users are idiots.
       | 
       | Going from "We never sell your data" to whatever those weaseling
       | paragraphs attempt to say, is quite obvious that the users are
       | going to be the product. And it would be better if they'd be
       | straight about it.
       | 
       | I wish they'd rather say "pay us $100 a year, and you'll get a
       | modern browser on all platform that will stop ads and make
       | tracking difficult".
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Their stance is: "The post office needs an unrestricted license
       | to the content of your letters to transport them". This is beyond
       | ridiculous.
        
         | GrantMoyer wrote:
         | More like Bic needs unrestricted access to your letters so
         | their pen can write them for you.
        
       | eitland wrote:
       | And the sad outcome is probably more people will go to Chrome,
       | which 1. is already worse wrt privacy 2. if they get monopoly
       | will absolutely destroy the open web (already busy doing what
       | they can already get away with).
        
       | pca006132 wrote:
       | I'm just curious if it is possible that some former/current
       | employees in Mozilla can just form an org, say they will maintain
       | a fork of Firefox, and accept donation from the users that were
       | pissed and maybe apply for some funding from EU NGI?
        
       | GrantMoyer wrote:
       | Each update from Mozilla about this issue has Mozilla claiming
       | users are confused (which may be true; I don't follow the larger
       | social media ecosystem), then doubling down on the part I'm
       | personally concerned about.
       | 
       | I'm worried that Mozilla is asserting it needs a license for the
       | information input into Firefox for Firefox to do it's job, since
       | that's factually untrue. So either Mozilla is genuinely confused
       | about this point, which I find unlikely, or they have some
       | ulterior motive. I can't say with any confidence _what_ the
       | ulterior motive is, but I can be pretty sure there _is_ one, and
       | that worries me about the future of the browser landscape.
        
       | MaxBarraclough wrote:
       | > we've removed the reference to the Acceptable Use Policy
       | because it seems to be causing more confusion than clarity.
       | 
       | Weak sauce. Mozilla ought to be apologising here, not blaming its
       | community for being upset at Mozilla's efforts to impose
       | restrictions on its binaries that are in direct conflict with the
       | core principles of Free and Open Source software.
       | 
       | We were discussing this yesterday. [0] It's not 'confusion'. We
       | saw what they were up to, and we weren't happy about it.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43207456
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | This is the upside of doing what I did yesterday, which is to
         | realize Mozilla cannot recover from this, which makes such
         | follow-on mistakes easier to bear. The shock has been absorbed.
         | I have installed a few alternatives and will be deleting FF as
         | soon as possible. I will also continue to advocate for privacy
         | and user-rights preserving software - a set that does not
         | include anything from Mozilla. The bridge is well-and-truly
         | burned. They had a 2% marketshare based on goodwill with
         | privacy rights geeks, and managed to destroy it overnight.
         | There is no recovery for them.
        
       | badgersnake wrote:
       | "You all read it wrong, we're not evil really. We pinky promise.
       | Don't look behind the curtain."
        
       | cybwraith wrote:
       | Its been a nice 25 years, Mozilla browser(s). So long, just
       | another old guard leaving for new pastures here.
        
       | 256_ wrote:
       | I see a bunch of people saying that Firefox "needs to make money"
       | or something to that effect, like they've never heard of free
       | software.
       | 
       | When Flash was killed, enthusiasts re-implemented it entirely
       | from scratch. I'm sure if Mozilla exploded today people would
       | take the source code and continue maintaining Firefox. I'm aware
       | maintaining a browser is complicated, but maintaining an
       | operating system is even more-so, and that never stopped GNU.
        
       | r2b2 wrote:
       | Firefox should make it clear that Firefox (browser) will not
       | collect, transmit, nor sell user data beyond what is technically
       | required for interaction between the browser and other computers
       | over networks.
       | 
       | Anything less and people stop using Firefox.
       | 
       | If other Mozilla services need broader terms, those should be
       | separate.
        
       | Boldened15 wrote:
       | Curious what people would see as the longterm future of Firefox
       | in the ideal world. Just being privacy focused isn't enough
       | especially for the layperson, it needs some actual benefits like
       | being faster or at least as fast, plus mindshare from
       | developers... but it seems impossible to compete with Google's
       | resources on any of that. Even if Firefox committed the resources
       | to come ahead for a moment Google could just match it easily, in
       | addition to building better dev tooling, etc.
       | 
       | That being said I'm surprised they dropped the Servo project, it
       | seemed like a step in the right direction?
       | 
       | I actually think working adblockers is a great pitch, not sure
       | what sites specifically the Manifest v2 version of uBlock Origin
       | doesn't work on, but "download Firefox to watch ad-free YouTube"
       | is a great pitch to convince people to use it. Sucks that Apple
       | limited custom browser engines on iOS to just the EU, otherwise
       | Mozilla could focus on full-fledged extension parity on iOS and
       | the pitch would be to get sync + ad-free.
        
         | martinsnow wrote:
         | I applaud Firefox for lower memory usage but it constantly
         | shits the bed when resuming a new instance with previous tabs.
         | If a tab crashes the whole thing crashes for me and the dev
         | tools are really behind chrome for front end dev. I would also
         | like if they would support input=type number ffs
        
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