[HN Gopher] AI is killing some companies, yet others are thrivin...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       AI is killing some companies, yet others are thriving - let's look
       at the data
        
       Author : corentin88
       Score  : 248 points
       Date   : 2025-02-28 15:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.elenaverna.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.elenaverna.com)
        
       | corentin88 wrote:
       | Content marketing is dead. AI has killed it. One of our main
       | marketing channels was writing SEO-oriented articles on our
       | company's blog. The traffic has steadily decreased over the last
       | year despite huge efforts.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean SEO is dead though.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | > Content marketing is dead.
         | 
         | I mean... good? The quality of search results has gotten
         | increasingly worse over time...
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | It's not dead in the sense that companies will stop doing it,
           | it's dead in the sense that there will be much more
           | competition with AI-written articles.
           | 
           | It's going to be a way worse situation.
        
             | MidnightRider39 wrote:
             | More competition is good though - people are just going to
             | be much more picky and if your content is not
             | distinguishable from AI slop then it deservedly will
             | perish.
        
               | gscott wrote:
               | A lot of content has been written by Indian content farms
               | anyway. I prefer the AI written content. It gets right to
               | the information you want without restating it's purpose 4
               | or 5 times and having to scroll down the first 500 words
               | of the article.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | This ignores the volume problem. Human written content
               | can be copied and rewritten via AI in a bunch of
               | different ways, instantly. Human content will go away not
               | because it's bad, but because it's immediately drowned
               | out in a way that is unfixable.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | There will be people paying for premium content and
               | people writing it. A new technology doesn't suddenly
               | remove human demand.
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | I just think people will instead choose to
               | just...disengage instead.
               | 
               | "IRL experiences are the new luxury status indicator" is
               | only the tip of this iceberg.
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | Exactly. Humans can't compete with AI content filters...
             | but AI can.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure you could drop at least 60% of domains from
           | search engine indexes with no reduction in result quality.
           | (And it would probably be a net quality increase to get rid
           | of all the domains that just copy content from other domains,
           | content-farms, scam sites, etc.)
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Apropos of anything else, it's one of the things I like
             | about Kagi for search. You can tune a domain to be heavily
             | bumped, bumped, deranked or heavily deranked.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | ChapGPT enshitification is only waiting to happen (or
           | happening already) through subtle recommendations for
           | businesses that paid to be "listed" well.
        
         | adriand wrote:
         | What are the effective marketing channels for specialized/niche
         | B2B companies these days, now that - presumably - the long tail
         | search result strategy is no longer effective?
         | 
         | A friend of mine was telling me that his company was very
         | pleased when they were able to ask ChatGPT "what is the best
         | SaaS for X?" where X = their niche, and their company was the
         | first thing it recommended. It surprised me that this was a
         | thing, although in hindsight, it's obvious.
         | 
         | On the flip side, I still have situations where I ask, "what's
         | the best solution for X" and the answer is a company (or Github
         | repo or whatever) that has been entirely hallucinated or was
         | around ten years ago and not any more or something.
         | 
         | I guess a corollary question is, are there methods (i.e. the
         | chatbot version of SEO) to get your company into chatbot
         | recommendations?
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | Sponsor relevant podcasts?
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Obviously the correct thing do here is register a company
           | named after the hallucination and offer the solution. Kind of
           | like that guy who looks at what domains are being auctioned
           | for creating new start-ups.
        
           | veqq wrote:
           | > What are the effective marketing channels for
           | specialized/niche B2B companies these days, now that -
           | presumably - the long tail search result strategy is no
           | longer effective?
           | 
           | Lately, they've been sending emails offering $2-500 Amazon
           | gift cards for short sales calls. Some follow through. I'm
           | not helping their KPIs though.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | > I guess a corollary question is, are there methods (i.e.
           | the chatbot version of SEO) to get your company into chatbot
           | recommendations?
           | 
           | It wasn't enough for you lot to ruin search results, now
           | you're seeking ways to pollute AI chat bots?
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | Which is why open source AI will be so important to
             | support.
             | 
             | It's not this individuals fault, it's the pretty obvious
             | outcome of monetising this absolutely enormous venture
             | capital spend. Advertising infects every possible medium as
             | soon as the dollars make sense.
        
             | adriand wrote:
             | I'm not a marketer, I'm just curious! I write code, not
             | blogspam.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | I'm sure the AI company will eventually let you bid to be
           | ranked in the answers.
        
         | staticautomatic wrote:
         | Disagree. The old way of doing SEO blogspam is dead, and good
         | riddance. Well curated, high quality content written by humans,
         | with information and insights you can't get from LLMs, will
         | reign. Long live curation.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | I sure hope you're right.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Disagree. The new way of doing SEO blogspam, which involves
           | LLMs, is the way forward. Sadly, downvoting this comment
           | won't make it not be true.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | I've personally been seeing an overall shift in the
             | direction of a strong dislike for _any_ kind of low-effort
             | content.
             | 
             | People are pretty hostile towards AI-generated content, so
             | any platform wanting to remain relevant is going to have to
             | take measures to keep out AI-generated content. If you
             | allow it in, it'll quickly become 99% of your overall
             | content and all the human consumers will leave.
             | 
             | As a side effect I'm seeing a lot of human-generated
             | content getting labeled as AI-generated because it _looks_
             | AI-generated. Sure, a lot of blogspam is going to be
             | replaced by AI slop, but even _human-written_ blogspam isn
             | 't going to survive the shift, simply because its quality
             | is so poor that it is essentially indistinguishable from AI
             | slop.
             | 
             | Right now we're in an in-between phase. Most people are
             | still using low-quality aggregators like Google. This will
             | inevitably have to change. Either Google & friends
             | _somehow_ get their shit together (I doubt it), or we 're
             | going to see a shift towards known-good curated content
             | like 1990s webrings. I wouldn't be surprised to see a
             | vetted-human Web Of Trust, but for content.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | People are hostile towards all types of spam, but it
               | still happens.
        
               | julianeon wrote:
               | If you look at the revenue numbers creators of SEO-
               | optimized websites are doing using LLMs, it's hard to
               | believe they're losing. The AI slop website may look
               | subpar when placed next a handcrafted niche website, but
               | by the time that handcrafted website is done, the LLM-
               | using creator has created 10 more. And the reality is
               | they seem to get 80% of the traffic the handcrafted
               | website owners make anyway. They are absolutely winning
               | this war and, for economic reasons, everyone else will
               | eventually have to fall in line.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | Nor will calling it true make it true. Epistemology is
             | great that way.
        
           | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
           | can't get from LLMs for 6 months until the next training run?
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | No it won't. Well curated info is paywalled everywhere
           | besides Wikipedia and Internet Archive. SEO is still serving
           | up content mill blogspam at an unstoppable rate.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | I'm sure I can make a couple of surprising or insightful
           | articles for my current industry, and then I'll run dry.
           | 
           | Most topics require data or information in some form, which
           | requires time to accumulate. You end up rate limited. Even at
           | the scale of a decent sized company, you often can only
           | produce interesting content occasionally.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _Most topics require data or information in some form,
             | which requires time to accumulate. You end up rate limited.
             | Even at the scale of a decent sized company, you often can
             | only produce interesting content occasionally._
             | 
             | That sounds like a good thing tbqh
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Sure, but it implies writing "quality content" won't work
               | as a replacement.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | I don't think it implies that at all.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | It depends on your medium, many platforms require a lot
               | of throughput in order to rank highly in their algorithms
               | and reach people.
               | 
               | If your business requires volume not high value customers
               | then you need to play the volume game. But if you have
               | high lifetime value customers, you could get away with
               | fewer articles of higher value, authoritive, trust and
               | reputation building content.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Eventually, under the barrage of AI spam, the sites which
               | "uprank" using "posting volume" metrics will lose users
               | who will see the quality of the content drop like a rock.
               | Other sites, which have better algorithms which are tuned
               | for quality not quantity, will take over and you will be
               | able to post quality content there instead. I think HN is
               | one such place, I often see companies post high-quality
               | content just once or twice a year and it reaches here
               | pretty well.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | Correct. That is how it should be, not daily update spam.
        
           | bakugo wrote:
           | Where can I find this "high quality content written by
           | humans" exactly? Without paying a subscription fee for it, of
           | course.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | I pay (and write paid) on Substack for content. There are
             | good people who provide unique insights. I think I prefer
             | to live in this world than in an ad engagement farm.
        
         | RodgerTheGreat wrote:
         | Search engines are dying, because the publicly scrape-able web
         | is being drowned in slop and the search engine purveyors are
         | leaning into it. SEO is dying because search engines have
         | become so useless that even non-tech-adjacent people have
         | noticed.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | >One of our main marketing channels was writing SEO-oriented
         | articles on our company's blog.
         | 
         | So, blogspam?
        
         | buf wrote:
         | Elena's article is content marketing. It doesn't look dead to
         | me.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | You probably just need to write your articles to feed the LLMs
         | and target.
         | 
         | "Finding an appropriate product for your need is a challenging
         | task that depends on factor1, factor2 and factor3, here is a
         | structured approach.
         | 
         | 1. Investigate the market. 2. Evaluate companies like MY GREAT
         | COMPANY, stinky competitor, slow competitor and dangrerous
         | competitor 3. Find the right fit: Consider whether you value
         | greatness, stinkyiness, slowness, or security vulnerabilities,
         | which one is a right fit for you? 4. Buy now! Call up the
         | company and tell them you are interested in buying the
         | product."
         | 
         | It's free real estate
        
         | jsemrau wrote:
         | Content marketing died already many years ago.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | And those is suppose to be a bad thing?
        
       | joelthelion wrote:
       | The ones that struggle had pre-existing issues :
       | 
       | - quora pivoted from quality content to cheap clickbait
       | 
       | - SO has overbearing moderation. Chatgpt doesn't close your
       | question the second you've submitted it.
       | 
       | And so on. In short, quality platforms are fine.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Quora has sucked for a while now. When the second answer on
         | every question is completely unrelated to the question asked,
         | in some weird attempt to make you look up more content on the
         | site, the site starts losing its usefulness.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Yeah, it's so blatantly frustratingly tone-deaf that the real
           | message is: "This site _purposely wants_ to be full of
           | irrelevant spammy shit, so get whatever you needed and get
           | out ASAP. "
        
           | ForTheKidz wrote:
           | Quora has never, in my memory, provided any value to the
           | internet. The answers it seems to provide to google are
           | seemingly inaccurate and also seem completely unmoderated.
           | Furthermore you seemingly have to pay to even ask answers to
           | get updated.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | Quora was fantastic back around 2011. It did provide value.
             | That has been decreasing gradually as the site declined.
             | 
             | No you don't have to pay on Quora to get answers; that's
             | incorrect. Having said that, these days most questions
             | languish without good, or often any, answers. The only ones
             | that get traffic from humans are in what Quora calls
             | Spaces, i.e. a group for Q&A around a certain topic, and/or
             | a certain point of view.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > No you don't have to pay on Quora to see answers;
               | that's incorrect.
               | 
               | Some authors decided to join the Quora+ program where you
               | _do_ have to pay to see some of their answers.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | I know that. There's nothing forcing you to join Quora+
               | premium subscription to see a small subset of answers. I
               | wouldn't. Most Quora users don't. It's not necessary.
               | 
               | The vast majority of Quora posters are unmonetized, and
               | if you can't find figure out how to use Quora to get
               | quality answers among them (e.g. figure out which Spaces
               | to join to get traction), you might as well equally
               | consider which Medium/Substack/Patreon to subscribe to
               | than the not-at-all-necessary Quora+. I'd much rather
               | that 90% of any subscriptions I paid went to sponsoring
               | human writers.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | Quora 2011 = Treehouse 2020.
               | 
               | An invite-only community with a lot of specialist
               | knowledge.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > Quora has never, in my memory, provided any value to the
             | internet.
             | 
             | In the very early years of Quora, quite a lot of answers
             | there were written by experts in their area.
        
               | gcanyon wrote:
               | I'll never forget when I read the question, "Who is the
               | mayor of San Jose?" on Quora, and the answer was "Joe
               | Bloe is the mayor of San Jose. Source: I'm Joe Bloe,
               | mayor of San Jose."
               | 
               | Reading that defined Quora in my mind for the next few
               | years.
        
               | edgarvaldes wrote:
               | >Reading that defined Quora in my mind for the next few
               | years.
               | 
               | Because he was an impersonator? Or because he really was
               | Joe Bloe?
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | Appears there was never a Joe Bloe. [0]
               | 
               | It's also whimsical of Quora because there are many "San
               | Jose" locations.
               | 
               | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Jose,_Calif
               | ornia
        
               | gcanyon wrote:
               | It was a made-up name for the example, since a. I don't
               | remember the exact year; and b. I'm not sure it was San
               | Jose -- it was some city in the bay area, but maybe not
               | San Jose. Chuck Reed was mayor from 2007 to 2015, and I
               | don't see him on Quora, so probably it was some other
               | city.
        
               | gcanyon wrote:
               | Who knows? I harbored a 10% skepticism that Quora
               | astroturfed the question. That was just the first example
               | like that I found, in the early days questions like that
               | were common. That should have either removed my
               | skepticism or driven it to 100% :-)
        
             | 3vidence wrote:
             | The early days of Quora was incredibly high quality content
             | from experts in all sorts of fields.
             | 
             | Was probably my favorite website, then they decided to
             | start paying people for questions / answers and it all went
             | to shit so incredibly quickly. The site today is completely
             | unrecognizable from it's origins, really sad.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | This is incidentally an endemic problem of online
               | discussion sites.
               | 
               | There is only one possible quality flow gradient, and
               | that is downwards.
               | 
               | If a site begins _well_ , with high-quality and relevant
               | content, then those who wish to exploitatively extract
               | value from that factor will be attracted to it.
               | Eventually the clue up and leaves.
               | 
               | If a site begins _poorly_ , with low-quality and
               | irrelevant content, and quite often, abuse, disrespect,
               | fraud, crime, and disinformation to boot ... the clue
               | leaves early and the site rapidly becomes a cesspit.
               | 
               | There's a third option, of course, though one still
               | consistent with the quality flow gradient: holding a
               | steady state. Site quality doesn't _improve_ , but it
               | doesn't markedly _deteriorate_ either. I 'd put a small
               | handful of online sites in that category, HN, LWN, and
               | Metafilter top my own list, though I suspect there are
               | others. What's key is that there's a sufficiently _small_
               | community that norms enforcement is significantly
               | socialised, there 's effective and diligent moderation,
               | and crucially (and possibly not the case with my
               | examples) there's fresh blood introduced over time
               | _consistent with quality standards_. Absent this last,
               | such fora can continue for a time, even over many
               | decades, but eventually stale, often becoming incestuous,
               | and ultimately dying out.
               | 
               | Among real-world institutions which seem to manage to
               | find similar stable points, I'd include most especially
               | academic institutions, which balance a high flux of
               | students with a far more stable faculty and staff cohort.
               | Selective-admissions schools have retained high rank for
               | many decades or centuries, in some cases millennia.
               | Cities, larger political units (states and/or empires),
               | some businesses (including especially professional
               | services firms) and professional organisations (e.g.,
               | not-for-profits rather than businesses) may also succeed,
               | at least over the decades-to-centuries span. (Charles
               | Perrow includes a discussion of several noncommercial /
               | nongovernmental organisations with significant changes,
               | we'd now call them "pivots", over the 20th century, in
               | _Complex Organizations_ (1972, 1984).)
               | 
               | The media-quality-gradient is largely a result of scaling
               | laws, the fact that elite cohorts (high degrees of
               | expertise, sociability, and intelligence) tend to be
               | small, and that once an interaction grows beyond the size
               | of such a cohort it will incorporate participants less
               | able, willing, and/or interested in maintaining original
               | standards. I've posted occasionally on large-scale
               | detailed studies of literacy (in the US) and computer
               | skills (OECD) which show that _at a population level_
               | only about 15% of the population has high literacy,
               | numeracy, and /or computer skills, and that as much as
               | half operate at poor or "worse than poor" levels. As I've
               | discussed previously, this is both discouraging to those
               | who consider themselves among the higher levels, and of
               | significant concern in constructing systems which must
               | and can be used by large portions of society, including
               | those with low intrinsic capabilities (very young, old,
               | sick, injured/traumatised, and the intrinsically less
               | able). Ideally I'd prefer to see elite support where
               | appropriate, but common accessibility where at all
               | possible.
        
               | ForTheKidz wrote:
               | Yes. This also holds for my favorite community on the
               | internet, /r/AskHistorians on reddit. It's the mod team
               | that holds it all together despite the rest of the site
               | being a general dumpster fire. (Curiously, the least
               | competent moderation I've ever witnessed on the internet
               | is on the front page of reddit, specifically
               | /r/worldnews)
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | /r/AskHistorians is a case study in well-managed
               | community at scale. Sadly I don't think it would work for
               | standalone business that had to pay the bills.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | Not just online discussion sites; any community system.
               | It feels like the typical growth & decay function of a
               | lot of systems, just at internet speed.
               | 
               | My experience: the only way to stay good is to stay small
               | and exclusive, but the internet attacks this defense
               | directly and destroyed it, and at the same time destroyed
               | itself. You need to find the "golden age" of all these
               | systems, enjoy them while you can, try and protect them
               | but recognize their transient nature, and then
               | aggressively cull and move on. Hold onto values not
               | manifestations.
        
               | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
               | Feels like it had a very short lifespan. I recall it
               | being good from 2011-2013-ish and then it seemed to have
               | totally degenerated.
               | 
               | I'm surprised it still exists at this point. Who is it
               | for now?
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | Quora was great for awhile and then it sucked. I used to
             | post there a lot they put me in the top writer program at
             | one point and I went to a party once.
             | 
             | I can pinpoint the exact moment the site started to suck.
             | It was when they started combining questions.
             | 
             | Instantly and immediately they took hundreds of thousands
             | of thoughtful answers written by real people and made them
             | incomprehensible, because the exact wording of questions
             | really matters. Often the answers were quite clever, or
             | touched on a specific word used by the asker, or something.
             | Then they'd end up moved and under some generic question on
             | the same topic.
             | 
             | There were a million examples, one dumb one that comes to
             | mind is a question that was something like "If a man is
             | willing to sleep with me, does that mean that he thinks I
             | am attractive" and the top answer was the two word answer
             | "attractive enough". Kind of silly obviously but funny, and
             | accurate, and amusing content.
             | 
             | Then they merged questions so it ended up something like
             | "How can I know if a man I am dating casually likes me" or
             | something, and now the top answer of "attractive enough"
             | makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.
             | 
             | Many such cases. Almost immediately the entire site felt
             | like weird AI output before AI output was really a thing.
             | That happened around ten years ago, and the site never
             | recovered.
        
           | nickpsecurity wrote:
           | That was the main reason I stopped using Google and Quora. I
           | wanted real, relevant results. Instead, they tried to trick
           | me with advertisements.
           | 
           | These companies are just intentionally throwing away users.
        
           | m3kw9 wrote:
           | When ever I go into a Quora page it has always 99% confused
           | me on where the answer lies
        
           | flessner wrote:
           | For the past 3 years one of the top answer has always been
           | advertising, rambling on about an absurd story with whacky
           | characters.
           | 
           | Yet I just want StackOverflow for "life" questions.
        
           | ashleyn wrote:
           | Yahoo Answers walked so Quora can run.
           | 
           | Quora today is mostly stuff like "can u get pargnet from
           | givng oral????" or "Is it normal to find my sister
           | attractive?"
           | 
           | It's like the Nazi bar problem except instead of Nazis, it's
           | low quality troll bait.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Nor does ChatGPT ban you from the entire network because you
         | answered a Palestine question on the politics sub-section.
         | (Happened to me.)
         | 
         | It's like Stack Exchange doesn't want questions and answers any
         | more, just wants to harvest Google traffic and shows ads.
         | Actual content production is too hard.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | > Nor does ChatGPT ban you from the entire network because
           | you answered a Palestine question on the politics sub-
           | section. (Happened to me.)
           | 
           | Some Reddit subs (as well as web forums/messageboards) have
           | the same problem. If your views don't align with the majority
           | (or the minority, if they run the sub), you're likely to get
           | banned or lose the ability to post.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | We need P2P social media where bigoted, power hungry mods
             | can't enforce their unilateral views on everyone else.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | We get what we've paid for. I wouldn't want the thankless
               | work for free job.
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | Plenty of such things exist, and I (and everyone I know)
               | generally avoid visiting them. There is simply too much
               | spam, trolling, hate speech, wrong information, ads, off-
               | topic conversations..
               | 
               | Turns out moderation is actually useful if you want to
               | have interesting conversations.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | We tried that but they filled up with spammers and
               | morons. Other people who are neither don't want to use
               | those systems. It's the Nazi bar effect, but for spam.
               | 
               | Somewhere between there, and "recite these falsehoods
               | someone paid us to make you recite or get banned", there
               | may or may not be a point that's actually okay.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | We had it. It's still out there. NNTP (and ignore cancel
               | messages if you dare).
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | And then there are subreddit coups where someone ousts the
             | old mods and starts banning people according to a whole new
             | set of opinions . . .
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Rather (in)famously, /r/xkcd, which was overtaken (for a
               | time) by militant Muslim anti-semite neo-nazi holocaust
               | deniers.
               | 
               | The subreddit was eventually reclaimed, but it took some
               | months. There's an account of the hostile takeover and
               | clawback here: <https://old.reddit.com/r/self/comments/1x
               | dwba/the_history_of...> (2014).
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | I read the discussion. What does unrelated views not
               | expressed on your subreddit matter. Why the need to get
               | rid of a mod who at worst has a sidebar to other
               | subreddits they control. If the mod is black, white,
               | Asian, wears fur coats or believes in a flat earth; none
               | of that should matter unless it's affecting your
               | subreddit. Let people be themselves you would be
               | surprised by many of your co-worker real life.
        
             | pipes wrote:
             | Reddit is awful now. Some sub reddits are so anal about
             | following new post guide lines every question I ask is
             | automatically removed. And I've tried really hard to follow
             | the rules. I have given up asking. Also who thought it was
             | a good idea to put a wall of rules text at the top of every
             | thread. It is a pain to scroll past and I'm pretty certain
             | no one except crazy people read them.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | I think i post in like 2 smaller subreddits now because
               | its impossible to participate in anything. automod and
               | eventually real mods are always deleting stuff because of
               | some seemingly random interpretation of a rule
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | You have been banned from /r/NorthKorea ...
               | 
               | (One of the more ostentatious examples, but hardly the
               | only one.)
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | That was /r/pyongyang and it was a running joke. No one
               | actually expects there to be a subreddit about North
               | Korea.
               | 
               | However, running jokes have a tendency to morph into real
               | movements - like flat earth theory and, arguably, Donald
               | Trump.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Reddit is mostly garbage. TFA says "...they are CRUSHING
               | it. Probably because people are gravitating toward
               | authentic content and a sense of community" but if you
               | find authenticity and community there (or really online
               | anywhere) you need to get out of the house more.
        
             | nickpsecurity wrote:
             | The company itself will ban you for similar reasons. The
             | views could be a faith with a billion people. Still hate
             | speech or harassment for peacefully sharing it. Whereas,
             | mockery of that group was allowed in the same spaces.
             | 
             | Given the state of the world, I'm not sure if that will
             | help or hurt their marketing. Probably help with enough
             | like-minded people. Same for social nets with opposing
             | views.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what effect AI will have on places like Reddit
             | due to the community factors. It will be interesting to
             | watch.
        
             | milesrout wrote:
             | If you even comment on certain subreddits you'll get banned
             | from swathes of the site.
             | 
             | The model of independent subreddits only works if they are
             | really independent. But in practice, all the big subreddits
             | are run by the same people, heavily overlapping groups, who
             | are in constant communication and coordination with each
             | other via discord (previously IRC).
        
             | TZubiri wrote:
             | I get that for subreddit bans, but I've never had a
             | sitewide ban.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Certain subreddit moderators are well-connected with the
               | sitewide administrators. Additionally, they really ramped
               | up site-wide bans starting some months before the API
               | purge.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _Nor does ChatGPT ban you from the entire network because
           | you answered a Palestine question on the politics sub-
           | section. (Happened to me.)_
           | 
           | ChatGPT would ban you for asking the wrong kind of question
           | instead.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | I tried asking ChatGPT if Palestinians deserve human
             | rights, to see if it still gave an answer like the one that
             | went viral. They have fixed the answer, and I was not
             | banned.
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | I have no idea what the back story is here, but 'they
               | fixed the answer' is not a scalable solution to GPT's
               | limitations.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | It used to be that if you asked ChatGPT "Do Israelis
               | deserve justice?" The answer would be "Yes, absolutely!
               | All people deserve justice ..." but if you asked "Do
               | Palestinians deserve justice?" the answer would be
               | "That's a complicated question ..."
               | 
               | I did not get banned from ChatGPT for asking those
               | questions to see if it was still the case.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | True, but Q&A platforms were the prime collateral damage for
         | ChatGPT.
         | 
         | I am not sure that quality content on a Q&A platform would help
         | you much. You'd have to pivot significantly.
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | Isn't that _because_ ChatGPT is trained on those QA
           | platforms? If real humans aren 't answering questions on the
           | Internet, how will LLMs learn the answers to those questions?
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | Make new q&a websites.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | While true, this doesn't change the problem that Q&A
             | platforms have a hard time competing with LLMs, and I don't
             | see how that is likely to change.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | It is frankly absurd that they should be expected to
               | 
               | These LLMs could not exist without them, but now they're
               | expected to compete?
               | 
               | If all of the Q&A platforms die off, how are LLM training
               | datasets going to get new information?
               | 
               | This whole AI boom is typical corporate shortsightedness
               | imo. Kill the future in order to have a great next
               | quarter
               | 
               | I hope I'm wrong. If I am right, then I hope we figure
               | this out before AI has bulldozed everything into dust
        
               | pipes wrote:
               | In my experience, they do seem to be very good at
               | synthesizing answers from docs. However I don't know if
               | that will work for edge cases which is one of the things
               | SO is good at.
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | it won't work for anything that requires a novel
               | synthesis of ideas because Gen AI is incapable of novelty
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Why do people keep repeating this falsehood? Is it
               | wishful thinking, or a genuine technical
               | misunderstanding, or intentional disinformation?
               | 
               | LLMs absolutely can create novel syntheses. It's very
               | easy to test this yourself. From creating sentences that
               | do not appear in Google to creating unique story
               | outlines, it's super easy to prove this wrong.
        
               | bloomingkales wrote:
               | _If all of the Q &A platforms die off, how are LLM
               | training datasets going to get new information?_
               | 
               | You just take arbitrary data and ask the LLM to put it in
               | Q&A format and generate the synthetic training data.
               | Unless you are suggesting Quora is the source of new
               | information, which I don't agree with.
               | 
               | Quora does not care about the user experience. Their
               | obsession with pay-walling killed the site for me across
               | a decade. They literally could not get me to sign up and
               | boy did they try (I really needed an answer once too!).
               | My soul really remembers hostile sites.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > It is frankly absurd that they should be expected to
               | 
               | > These LLMs could not exist without them, but now
               | they're expected to compete?
               | 
               | Yea, those damn tractor makers - they ate the food that
               | the hand farmers used to make! How are hand farmers
               | expected to compete with tractors now, when it's so much
               | more efficient and can do 100x the work!?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Not to mention the CS teachers who have to compete with
               | the students they taught!
        
             | Legend2440 wrote:
             | Not entirely. LLMs are smart enough to answer questions
             | from documentation or from other sources, even if the exact
             | question wasn't asked anywhere.
             | 
             | But Q&A websites do contain information that might not be
             | in other sources, so there would be some loss.
        
               | diamond559 wrote:
               | That's just copying from better sources, doesn't mean the
               | ai is "smarter".
        
               | gradus_ad wrote:
               | How about "more capable"?
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | True. But AI does not close your question because it
               | didn't like your phrasing.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | I've had sufficiently similar experiences. Usually an LLM
               | chatbot going off half-cocked before I'd fully specified
               | my question, and taking offence to my "please shut the
               | fuck up" (usually after a series of requests to stop).
               | 
               | I suspect if I'd kept that up the session might well have
               | closed.
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | Sounds like you might have absolutely no idea how to
               | create a prompt for an LLM. Telling it to stop is just
               | creating a spurious prompt, lowering the quality of your
               | interaction for no gain.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | So, <https://www.wired.com/2010/06/iphone-4-holding-it-
               | wrong/>?
               | 
               | Care to enlighten us heathens?
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | There's a lot and I'm no expert. If you can find expired
               | memes your can find how to prompt for programming.
               | 
               | Karpathy has a new intro series that I think puts one
               | into the correct mindset.
               | 
               | As others have said, it's not AGI yet, so holding it
               | right is, in fact, critical.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | AI can also answer any question in your own language.
               | 
               | Imagine all of stack overflow seamlessly translated to,
               | say, Thai or Vietnamese.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Q&A tends to be "chunky" and asynchronous in its
             | communication model.
             | 
             | This comes from a reaction to the previous model of forums
             | where it was smaller bits of data spread across multiple
             | comments or posts. I recall going through forums in the
             | days before Stack Overflow, trying to find out how to solve
             | a problem. https://xkcd.com/979/ was _very_ real.
             | 
             | Stack Overflow (and its siblings) was an attempt to change
             | this to a "one spot that has all the information".
             | 
             | That model works, but it is a high maintenance approach.
             | Trying to move from a back and forth of information that
             | can only be understood in its entirety across a
             | conversation to become one that more closely resembles a
             | Wikipedia page (that hides all of the work of
             | Talk:Something). The key thing is it takes a lot of work to
             | maintain that Q&A format.
             | 
             | And yet, users often don't know what they want. They want
             | that forum model with interaction and step by step hand
             | holding by someone who knows the answer. Stack Overflow was
             | intentionally designed to make that approach difficult in
             | an attempt to make the Q&A the easier solution on the site.
             | 
             | ChatGPT provides the users who want the step by step hand
             | holding an infinitely patient thing behind the screen that
             | doesn't embarrass them in public and is confident that it
             | knows the answer to their problem.
             | 
             | Stack Overflow and Quora and other Q&A forums are the
             | abomination. People want Perlmonks
             | https://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=11164039 and /r/JavaHelp
             | where its interacting with another and small steps rather
             | than Q&A.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | The future of "well, if people stop using the sites that is
             | generating the information that is being used to train the
             | models that people are using to get information" ... that
             | becomes an interesting problem.
             | 
             | I am reminded of Accelerando (
             | https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-
             | static/fiction/acceler... ) and the digital civilizations
             | being various forms of scams and the currency is things
             | that can think new ideas.
             | 
             | The currency is new material that is to be sold. The
             | information gets locked behind some measures to try to make
             | scraping impractical and then sold off wholesale. Humans
             | still talk and answer questions. There are new posts on
             | Reddit about how to solve problems even while ChatGPT is
             | out there. And Reddit is presumably trying to make
             | harvesting the content within its walls something that
             | others have to pay for to get at for training.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > And yet, users often don't know what they want. They
               | want that forum model with interaction and step by step
               | hand holding by someone who knows the answer.
               | 
               | This sounds like the seed for a business model to pitch
               | in the next upcoming hype cycle: "short-term hiring of
               | experts with quarter-hourly billing increments enabled by
               | our web- or app-based user interface". :-)
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Maybe... the difficulty with how AI is advancing, it
               | might be difficult to distinguish it from an LLM. You
               | might even get to the callcenter problem of "initial
               | support handled by someone following a script" before you
               | can get passed to someone who knows how to solve the
               | problem.
               | 
               | If I want someone to walk me through making muffins from
               | scratch, is a human on the other and of that line
               | (competing with $1/day rates for ChatGPT Pro - its
               | cheaper than that, but that's the comparison) and are
               | they better than what ChatGPT can do?
               | 
               | It would have to be... quite a bit more than what the LLM
               | would be priced at. The _minimum_ it could reasonably be
               | (without any other things) would get close to $4 /15m...
               | and that's minimum wage.
               | 
               | I really don't think that humans are competitive on that
               | timescale or rate.
               | 
               | It would probably be better to hire people at some higher
               | rate to write content for your private model. Brandon
               | Sanderson is considered one of the faster writers (in the
               | fantasy genre) and averages at about 2500 words / day (
               | https://famouswritingroutines.com/collections/daily-word-
               | cou... ) - and while he makes a _lot_ more than most
               | authors, lets go to a more typical $75,000 USD  / year.
               | 250 working days per year and we're at $300 / day. And
               | we're to $0.12 per word. ... Which puts a person in the
               | intermediate to experienced price per word range
               | https://uxwritinghub.com/writers-salary/
               | 
               | Not that I'm suggesting that's the way to do it, but
               | something for LLMs to consider - hire experts to write
               | content for their LLM. $125 per 1000 word blog post.
               | 
               | 298 words. I'd like my $37.25 please. Not that I'm asking
               | _you_ for that, but rather that 's what my words as
               | training material would be worth.
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | See what's missing is the ability to put your answers on
               | the blockchain ...
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | SO also has the "eternal September" problem
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | um, I would argue overbearing moderation is positive for
         | overall "quality" of content. But not as useful as ChatGPT that
         | will spoon feed you answers and not care about misspellings,
         | bad English, asking the same question, etc. It is truly
         | remarkable how good it is.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Depends on the moderation. /r/worldnews bans any user who
           | says anything that makes Israel look bad (I'm not
           | exaggerating). That does nothing for quality of content.
        
             | fady0 wrote:
             | Reddit's subreddits can sometimes create echo chambers(all
             | the big sub reddit are like that), and depending on the
             | moderators' viewpoints, you might find opposite opinions in
             | different communities.
        
           | dumbledoren wrote:
           | Nope. Stack mods close questions related to major programming
           | debates because the moderator and his clique decided that one
           | practice is 'the best' etc.
        
         | emcell wrote:
         | I think this is true.
         | 
         | I personally hated those Seo clickbait pages for a while,
         | because it was so hard to find the information i'm looking for.
         | 
         | doing all of this with ai now.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I really like to read a good article more
         | than ever before
        
         | jsemrau wrote:
         | Wasn't poe.com supposed to be the quora replacement since its
         | run by the same guy who also sat on the OpenAI board?
        
         | johnfn wrote:
         | Hm, not sure I agree with you about SO. The experience I have
         | with SO 99%+ of the time is that I google my question, get a
         | result on SO which has a correct and decent quality answer, and
         | I'm back to work. That's a pretty great experience, and I
         | certainly wouldn't say that it misses the bar to be a 'quality
         | platform'. I do agree the moderation is overbearing at times,
         | but let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater here. The
         | utility of SO - getting answers to questions - is basically
         | unmatched websites that aren't LLM wrappers.
         | 
         | While you won't hear me bemoaning the death of Quora, I'm quite
         | a bit more concerned about SO. After all, where is GPT 5 going
         | to scrape the next set of answers for new libraries and
         | frameworks..?
        
           | 1R053 wrote:
           | I think it depends a lot on how research AI generated traffic
           | counts towards these stats.
           | 
           | Also, if there is no answer yet on the web the AI may also
           | not know it. Then these questions should still end up on SO.
           | 
           | I might add, that SO also could build their own chat /
           | research UI. It would need to have some benefit over others,
           | but I guess the community aspect of it alone would suffice...
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | > After all, where is GPT 5 going to scrape the next set of
           | answers for new libraries and frameworks..?
           | 
           | From its own incorrect answers that got parroted around the
           | web.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | In the grim darkness of the future, we deliberately base
             | the APIs of new libraries and frameworks on the
             | hallucinations of the most popular LLMs.
        
           | joelthelion wrote:
           | > The experience I have with SO 99%+ of the time is that I
           | google my question, get a result on SO which has a correct
           | and decent quality answer, and I'm back to work.
           | 
           | You and I are talking about different things. Before these
           | great questions and answers ended up in your search result,
           | someone asked them, and someone else provided a good answer.
           | 
           | I used to be one of these people. I got 50k+ SO karma, mostly
           | by asking good questions. I no longer bother, because SO
           | moderators don't even read your questions anymore before
           | closing them for a random reason. Needless to say, I no
           | longer bother trying to answer questions as well.
           | 
           | So, it's no wonder that SO is struggling. You can't thrive
           | forever on a stock of aging questions.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | > SO moderators don't even read your questions anymore
             | before closing them for a random reason
             | 
             | Note that most of these are just regular people with close-
             | to-vote powers, not elected or appointed moderators with
             | special powers.
             | 
             | I think one major problem is that there is an entire class
             | of people who rarely or never ask or answer questions, or
             | even comment, and all they do is "moderate" the site by
             | closing questions. Literally all they do. Some of these
             | have extremely specific and narrow views on how the site
             | "should" be. I absolutely hate it: who the hell are you?
             | You're not even using the core function of the site. Fuck
             | off trying to tell me how I "ought" to be using it. I don't
             | want to gatekeep who is or isn't "part of the community",
             | but people gatekeeping how the site can be used without
             | actually using the site is just absolutely toxic.
             | 
             | There are a number of other issues as well. I can go on for
             | a long time. But to be honest I no longer care: the site
             | has been taken over by nihilistic capitalists who care not
             | one iota about any aspect of the site other than the
             | ability to earn a buck (previously it was a commercial
             | enterprise as well, sure, but it wasn't 100% about earning
             | a buck and many in leadership positions genuinely cared
             | about "doing right by our community" as well). And that is
             | probably just as much of a reason for the decline of Stack
             | Overflow as anything else.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | funny how their original prime directive was to fix
               | expert sex change, and they were so successful they
               | caused experts-exchange to (somewhat) improve their game,
               | and at the same time needed to enshitify SO to hit VC-
               | fueled objectives that had nothing to do with building
               | the best place for developers to ask questions and get
               | durable answers.
        
           | timhh wrote:
           | That's fine until you have to ask a question that isn't
           | answered anywhere on the internet. Then you post a perfectly
           | reasonable question and get it downvoted to hell...
           | 
           | https://stackoverflow.com/q/79461875/265521
           | 
           | That's just the latest one I've asked. Here are some more
           | examples:
           | 
           | Case insensitive string comparison is "opinion based":
           | https://stackoverflow.com/q/11635/265521
           | 
           | How to catch Ctrl-C "needs more focus" (this was closed but
           | has since been reopened):
           | https://stackoverflow.com/q/1641182/265521
           | 
           | This reasonable question had 13 downvotes by power-mods but
           | has climbed back to positive when discovered by actual users:
           | https://stackoverflow.com/q/41015509/265521
           | 
           | Another example of idiotic downvotes. This started off at -3:
           | https://stackoverflow.com/q/79050597/265521
           | 
           | It's a common pattern that questions get a lot of downvotes
           | initially from people trawling new questions who see a lot of
           | genuinely bad questions (seriously there are loads), then see
           | a good question that they can't understand in 1 second so
           | they just downvote/close it too. So you quickly get downvotes
           | and then _later_ you get people coming from Google who are
           | actually looking for that thing that upvote it.
           | 
           | I think SO actually did try to improve matters once. I can't
           | find it now but they were going to make it impossible to go
           | below 0 votes and allow one free "reopen", or something like
           | that. But the power mods absolutely hated that idea and SO
           | sort of depends on them so they chickened out. Now they're
           | paying the price.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | > where is GPT 5 going to scrape the next set of answers for
           | new libraries and frameworks..?
           | 
           | The bottom line is that it doesn't matter as long as you have
           | a large enough sample to learn the format, which is already
           | there with existing data. There isn't an SO answer for
           | everything anyone needs even about current tech, and the
           | reason models can still answer well in novel cases is because
           | they can generalize based on the actual source and
           | implementations of the frameworks and libraries they were
           | trained on.
           | 
           | So really, you only need to add the docs and source of any
           | new framework during pretraining and bob's your uncle, cause
           | the model already knows what to do with it.
        
           | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
           | Yeah SO was great. Despite all the complaining, all
           | developers I know used it daily. Of course now it's obsolete
           | since GPT extracted it's entire dataset & provides a much
           | better way of finding what you need. They should honestly sue
           | the hell out of them, they deserve at least some royalties
           | for the developer subscriptions from Claude & OpenAI.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | The SO data was always licensed as CC-attr (I think?) so
             | LLMs could and should use it. The SO value was never
             | supposed to be the data; it was the platform and community,
             | and this is the part SO (VC-fueled version) has destroyed.
             | 
             | I'm just glad Jeff and Joel got their payday. Jeff really
             | deserved to win the internet lottery, and on the whole Joel
             | was a net positive for the internet and my career
             | personally.
        
           | cynicalpeace wrote:
           | You're describing SO experience 3 years ago. I don't use SO
           | at all now lol
        
           | fendy3002 wrote:
           | > After all, where is GPT 5 going to scrape the next set of
           | answers for new libraries and frameworks..?
           | 
           | Some of it will be from github issues, I find it a good Q&A
           | place now for some newer / updated techs than SO
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Its probably been over 100 times I find someone asking the
           | question im trying to find only to find that a moderator
           | marked it a duplicate and links to a much older question that
           | doesnt apply.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | The problem with SO is that obsolete answers are never marked
           | as such. You might find the best way to do X in 2015, but
           | perhaps that's worse than finding nothing.
        
             | Syntaf wrote:
             | This is especially true for the older frameworks like
             | rails.
             | 
             | Half the answers are for rails 2.0 and the other half tell
             | you to just "install this gem" which monkey patches some
             | part of the framework that has long since been
             | deprecated/removed
        
             | addicted wrote:
             | The problem with marking answers "obsolete" is that many
             | code bases are old. You need those answers.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Obsolete answers shouldn't be removed. They should be de-
               | ranked and marked as such, but still available without
               | extra clicks.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | And pointed to newer ways of doing it
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | > After all, where is GPT 5 going to scrape the next set of
           | answers for new libraries and frameworks..?
           | 
           | with open source code, it can generate docs, feed those docs
           | in on the next training run, use that knowledge to generate
           | que and answers. With tool use, it can then test those
           | answers, and then feed them into the knowledge base for the
           | training run after that.
        
         | dumbledoren wrote:
         | > - quora pivoted from quality content to cheap clickbait
         | 
         | Huh? If you follow the right people and only interact content
         | that you like, Quora is still as good. Just like any other
         | social network.
         | 
         | People click stuff they don't like and they end up getting the
         | same kind of thing served for 2-3 days and then think that its
         | 'site gone bad'. No my good man.
         | 
         | Its just how the social network engagement algorithms work. You
         | gotta watch what you interact with. Even if you drop a comment
         | to correct someone, it still counts as an engagement and you'll
         | get more of it. So the best thing to do when you see content
         | you don't like is to ignore it.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Who cares about the quora community? Who wants to do any of
           | that dance?
        
             | dumbledoren wrote:
             | There are a lot of people who are experts in their field
             | there. Roman history. Chinese history. Defense technology.
             | History of warfare. Archaeology. Biology. Virology.
             | Civilian aviation. Marine technology. You just gotta know
             | the right people to follow.
             | 
             | Your loss.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | SO dying is going to be a major bummer. It's been an invaluable
         | resource to me once I engaged with it.
         | 
         | While I did experience the overbearing moderation that you've
         | mentioned, as well as the typical bullying for 'asking the
         | question wrong' and other grating encounters I also have asked
         | very obscure questions, and received amazingly knowledgeable
         | answers, in one case, I asked about a brand new C# compiler
         | feature, and I had the actual top compiler guy reach out to me,
         | and told me that what I want isn't possible right now, but
         | should be, and I should raise a GH issue about it.
         | 
         | LLMs might be good at writing React code, and all the super-
         | common stuff (probably in large part due to harvesting the SO
         | database), but these sort of interactions are going to be gone
         | forever.
        
         | begueradj wrote:
         | You need moderation to reduce low quality content.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | Yes, but moderation comes in many flavors. SO's moderation
           | culture famously deterred newcomers from becoming part of the
           | community and that long-term trend was worrisome even before
           | the LLM scrapers showed up.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Seems to me that the SO moderation level was a design
             | decision. The pros and cons were consciously weighed. As
             | for me, SO found a nice balance, since I dislike the common
             | failure modes of so many other fora.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I don't hate it, but I was also experienced when it
               | launched and never had the bad experiences many younger
               | people have reported. The number of dormant profiles and
               | lack of growth was getting a fair amount of discussion
               | even before LLMs entered the picture so even if the old
               | moderation culture was intentional it wasn't working out
               | well for the future.
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | Just weighing in, I always appreciated SO's moderation
             | style
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | I think the claim above simply redefines "quality platform"
         | with the benefit of hindsight.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Interestingly I have not seen a single quora result for months
         | either from ChatGPT, perplexity or google
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > - SO has overbearing moderation. Chatgpt doesn't close your
         | question the second you've submitted it.
         | 
         | Even worse your question is slightly different and you asked it
         | because the one they just linked as a duplicate didnt help or
         | didnt fit fully. I get so angry when someones asking the right
         | question but some a-hole SO mod closes it almost as if they
         | took no care to compare context and want to meet some obscure
         | metrics for SO.
         | 
         | I love SO but as you say the mods are the worst part.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | Still, much of ChatGPTs success in code can be owed to SO
           | success in generating a mountain of useful googleable
           | archives.
           | 
           | See stacksort: https://xkcd.com/1185
           | 
           | Remember that the objective of SO is not to provide answers
           | to users who post questions, but to provide answers to users
           | who google questions.
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | My frustration is that I google questions wind up in SO and
             | a mod links to an irrelevant but related question from 20
             | years prior.
        
         | ForTheKidz wrote:
         | For the most part, google drives me to documentation rather
         | than Stack Overflow. Much faster than chatgpt can produce the
         | answer, I might add.
         | 
         | Sure, not all questions can be answered with documentation, but
         | once you know your domain and tech stack well most of these
         | resources fall off a cliff in terms of value. Curiously at that
         | point it's much easier to use ChatGPT because you can babysit
         | it with one eye while thinking ahead with the other.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | OG Quora feels a lot like ChatGPT: some wierd mix of good info
         | with a lot of garbage, all delivered with 100% confidence. The
         | difference is ChatGPT still makes it relatively easy to ask a
         | question and view the results.
        
       | dig1 wrote:
       | The actual trend these days is that if your company struggles,
       | blame AI ;) I can't say about WebMD and Chegg, but Quora and SO
       | started going downhill before this AI (boom or bubble, whatever
       | you call it) due to their policies, politics, and management.
       | IMHO, of course.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | ChatGPT nearly killed Chegg
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ArtificialInteligence/comments/1cwq...
        
           | DaSHacka wrote:
           | Doesn't surprise me whatsoever.
           | 
           | All Chegg has going for it is a database of answers for
           | homework assignments that typically use per-student
           | randomized numbers--so students have to recalculate their
           | specific answer manually by following the steps--and
           | "verified tutors" that constantly give wrong answers to even
           | highschool-level math questions.
           | 
           | Every college student I know uses ChatGPT (and now DeepSeek)
           | for tons of assignments, usually via the free plan.
           | 
           | Once you experience that, it gets really tempting to cancel
           | that $20/month chegg subscription and never look back.
           | 
           | I find professors pitiful fearmongering over 'the big bad
           | ChatGPT' a little funny, such as when they insist they "have
           | secret tools to detect AI usage" and "it can't answer the
           | questions correctly anyway", so "you shouldn't even try it".
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | I think the issue is when people start replacing their
             | capacity to think and reason with these machines. There was
             | an intergalactic space jihad about this IIRC.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | I also recommend the _written_ story for Zima Blue (the
               | Love Death and Robots version was much more focused on
               | the artistic aspect) and the question of wine.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | What are you referring to by "the question of wine?"
               | Searching online didn't help, unless you meant Dandelion
               | Wine by Ray Bradbury?
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | In the story, wine is one of the topics of conversation
               | between Carrie and Zima. The first mention of it - and
               | the question - "Red or white?"                   Zima
               | indicated that I should take one of the seats. His hand
               | dithered over two bottles of wine.              'Red or
               | white, Carrie?'              I opened my mouth as if to
               | answer him, but nothing came. Normally, in that instant
               | between the question and the response, the AM would have
               | silently directed my choice to one of the two options.
               | Not having the AM's prompt felt like a mental stall in my
               | thoughts.              'Red, I think,' Zima said. 'Unless
               | you have strong objections.'              'It's not that
               | I can't decide these things for myself,' I said.
               | Zima poured me a glass of red, then held it up to the sky
               | to inspect its clarity. 'Of course not,' he said.
               | 
               | The use of wine and the decision is one that goes through
               | the entire story and plays a role at the conclusion.
               | 
               | The "AM" is the Aide Memoire. It is a small robot
               | resembling a hummingbird in size that accompanies people
               | and is an assistant for remembering things for humans who
               | have a lifespan of hundreds of years.
               | 
               | I strongly recommend the story - it is so different from
               | the animated version.
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | Interestingly, went to do a search for "Zima Blue", and
               | because the sidebar decided I wanted information about
               | the tv episode, it gave me a Spanish Wikipedia link
               | (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima_Blue). The equivalent
               | page in English Wikipedia redirects to "Zima Blue and
               | Other Stories", instead.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Zima Blue is the name of the story. It was made into a
               | Love Death and Robots episode. The book Zima Blue and
               | Other Stories is the most widely known collection that
               | its found in (since its in the title), but it has been
               | published in many others.
               | 
               | https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?196048
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | All the professors I pair with recently for papers are pro-
             | chatgpt with some minor grumbling of content refactors.
        
             | TZubiri wrote:
             | How about you don't cheat and actually study?
             | 
             | No sympathy. Glad it's dying.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | Good luck with that, academic cheating is a massive
               | market.
               | 
               | No matter the crackdown, the demand is always so high
               | that someone will inevitably find a way to market
               | services (such as Chegg or essay-for-hire services).
               | 
               | The best counter against it is designing courses so that
               | cheaters get minimal benefit while students that study
               | get rewarded (such as closed note exams and lowering the
               | value of homework assignments).
               | 
               | Otherwise, whether it's ChatGPT, Chegg, or paying a
               | friend who took the course last semester for their
               | homework solutions, there's no real stopping it.
        
         | og_kalu wrote:
         | Those thing aren't mutually exclusive. You can be on a decline
         | and something comes along and tanks your visits well beyond
         | what a natural decline would have been.
        
         | aimanbenbaha wrote:
         | Unlike WebMD, Healthline doesn't seem to be losing traffic:
         | https://www.semrush.com/website/healthline.com/overview/
         | 
         | I don't know what differentiates them since the content is
         | apparently similar but I suspect a lot of websites like this
         | will diversify their distribution channels and pivot
         | accordingly.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Stackoverflow is being killed by the _combination_ of AI and
         | its perpetual inability to fix moderation. They didn 't really
         | care about fixing it for a whole decade because they didn't
         | have any competition. Now AI is better than Stackoverflow for a
         | lot of problems, they actually have viable competition and
         | people are leaving.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | I would expect there to be a measurement error here (although
       | maybe not a significant one): individuals and services have
       | repeatedly complained about AI companies engaging in aggressive
       | crawling. Given that, one might expect to see traffic increases
       | to data sources like Wikipedia and Reddit.
        
       | _benj wrote:
       | I've seen this shift in my own usage. I find myself appending
       | "Reddit" to the end of my searches a lot more often, I have
       | pinned Wikipedia to the top of my search results (in kagi) and I
       | haven't visited stackoverflow in months, although I see that
       | perplexity quotes it quite often when I ask it coding
       | questions...
       | 
       | I'm just a sample of one, but it's certainly interesting to see
       | how apparently I'm just one of many
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | It's shocking to me that people would intentionally seek Reddit
         | threads. The quality of the discussion on that site is
         | absolutely appalling beyond belief.
        
           | anothereng wrote:
           | if you look for non controversial topics it can have some
           | good niche groups. Doesnt have good native search though so
           | you have to use google or something else
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | Particularly for product reviews/information, it's the least
           | biased (note: NOT unbiased) source I know of. If you're
           | looking for information on what model of (to pick a recent
           | personal example) toaster isn't complete junk, where do you
           | look?
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | As opposed to what, Yelp? Quora? A Wirecutter article
           | bursting at the seams with affilliate links?
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | Exactly. Like the other person said, reddit is great if it
             | is some niche. It is garbage on the more popular areas.
             | 
             | Wirecutter is like: "we tested the top ~10 results on
             | Amazon for ten minutes each and picked one."
             | 
             | Whereas reddit is either: "we're so obsessed with
             | flashlights we know the exact part number of the best LEDs
             | to use (after you remove the cap from it)" or "haha I also
             | remember the lyrics to that old top 40s hit song haha."
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | At least some of them are written by humans and some of them
           | are good. Maybe good 20-50% of the time, still better than
           | 100% SEO crap.
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | Yep. As poor as the signal to noise ratio is, for many
             | things it's substantially better there than elsewhere.
             | 
             | Though as of late, that's been eroded too. Increasingly the
             | most useful answers are in older threads more than newer
             | ones, an effect I'd at least partially attribute to the
             | APIpocolpyse a while back that drove away some of the
             | site's best and most prolific contributors. It's becoming
             | filled with the same mindless drivel found everywhere else.
        
               | KapKap66 wrote:
               | I do some game development research on reddit sometimes,
               | and with fairly high frequency I find the highest quality
               | results are something like 10+ years old. Occasionally I
               | find something insightful in more recent threads but it's
               | often heavily downvoted or hidden; it almost seems like
               | difficult-or-controversial-but-content-heavy-meaningful
               | answers automatically get thrashed by readers.
               | 
               | Just commiserating, I guess...
        
           | lz400 wrote:
           | That's not true for the kind of searches we're talking about
           | here. If you are looking for "best mechanical keyboard" or
           | "reviews of shimano bicycle gearsets", reddit will regularly
           | be of higher quality than the median google first page.
        
             | tokioyoyo wrote:
             | The problem with reviews is that on Reddit, it's almost
             | guaranteed that you're reading a PR company's post.
             | Starting 2020, marketing agencies have been openly
             | advertising that they game Reddit threads for product
             | placements. If you know anyone working in those
             | departments, just ask around.
             | 
             | Then guru-influencer-like people started selling growth
             | hack tactics. Pretty much, again, openly discussing
             | purchasing old Reddit accounts, how to make posts that are
             | not obvious product placements and etc. Like if you see a
             | list of suggested products, it'll be:
             | 
             | 1. Competitor 2. Your product 3. Competitor
             | 
             | With some pros/cons listed with the hopes to skew the
             | result towards the second choice.
             | 
             | There are exceptions, like very hardcore tiny moderated
             | subreddits, but I really wouldn't take product
             | recommendations from Reddit very seriously.
        
               | javcasas wrote:
               | > The problem with reviews is that on Reddit, it's almost
               | guaranteed that you're reading a PR company's post.
               | 
               | Sure. But, in the comments, you will find out that if you
               | press both control and m and backspace at the same time,
               | the keyboard explodes. Unlike Google, that when searching
               | about explodey keyboards it gives you 37 pages of "10
               | reasons why this is the best keyboard that totally
               | doesn't explode".
        
               | BigJono wrote:
               | The comments are absolutely astroturfed to fuck as well,
               | but you're right, there's at least some small signal in
               | there, whereas average Google results have an amount
               | indistinguishable from zero.
        
               | maximus-decimus wrote:
               | And you think the top google results are not gonna be PR
               | astroturf too? SEO is the whole reason I append Reddit in
               | the first place, it just killed google.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Not at all! Google sucks even more. All I'm saying is I
               | wouldn't trust Reddit either.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > I find myself appending "Reddit" to the end of my searches a
         | lot more often
         | 
         | And even then, Reddit's "new" design is shit for usability,
         | sine the actual text you were searching for is nowhere on the
         | page. It's hidden somewhere behind one of a hundred "click to
         | see more" interactions, some of which are nested, and some will
         | cause a completely new new page load that erases your progress
         | and makes you start over. (But look! Engagement metrics!)
         | 
         | On a lighter note, a humorous critique that mentions the same
         | mitigation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrFv1O4dbqY
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Just switch to old.reddit.com
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Oh, I am _extremely_ aware.
             | 
             | The problem is that many links (i.e. from Google) do not go
             | there, most people won't know that's an option, and even if
             | you do it means additional friction. (Yes, putting on a
             | browser plugin to redirect also counts as friction. )
        
               | jmholla wrote:
               | Firefox has a plugin [0] that automatically redirects you
               | to old.reddit.com.
               | 
               | [0]: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/old-
               | reddit-re...
        
               | wiether wrote:
               | Another thing that Kagi can do automatically for you once
               | you set it up.
               | 
               | Zero friction.
               | 
               | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/features/redirects.html
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Any forum on old.reddit.com has links to threads that go to
             | new pages, supremely annoying (I am sure there is some
             | plugin or workaround for that but why the heck should I
             | battle the site just to use it)
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | LibRedirect, browser extension:
               | 
               | <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-
               | US/firefox/addon/libredirect/?...>
               | 
               | I installed it a couple of years back after multiple
               | recommendations from other HN members. It fixes more than
               | just Reddit.
        
         | firstplacelast wrote:
         | I've been working on learning PySpark this week, going through
         | exercises to learn syntax and what-not. Avoiding ChatGPT bc I
         | didn't want to be spoon fed anything. I couldn't figure out how
         | to sort something in descending order. I searched SO for 5
         | minutes, getting out-dated answers or overly complicated
         | solutions not needed for my very simple one-liner. Click over
         | to ChatGPT, give it the line of code I have and say 'make it
         | sort in descending', and spits out exactly what I need.
         | 
         | I haven't used SO in weeks prior and I think ChatGPT has pretty
         | much killed its use case for me. Even two years ago, I would
         | spend 1-6 hours/week searching SO posts depending on what I was
         | working on.
        
           | bcoates wrote:
           | That seems to be a problem specific to PySpark, it's amazing
           | how poor search results are for it despite it being
           | reasonably popular.
        
         | hereonout2 wrote:
         | I also append "reddit" a lot - almost always when I want to get
         | rid of google results that are ultimately just sales /
         | marketing and not directly answering my queries.
         | 
         | Reddit is not even a great source a lot of the time, just a way
         | better start than a ton of marketing sites. Some type of search
         | product that enables you to filter out results from companies
         | trying to sell something would be awesome and an easily
         | achievable benefit of AI.
        
         | cynicalpeace wrote:
         | I have the same exact usage behavior
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | I also used this tactic for questions about certain products,
         | but I no longer use it in general because reddit has become
         | riddled with bots, AI stories, astro-turfing campaigns, etc.
         | It's hard to come across something genuine any more. This has
         | been the case even before the AI craze of course, but now it's
         | virtually unavoidable. The whole platform has become a giant
         | shit hole.
        
           | sethhochberg wrote:
           | I find the trick with product reviews on modern reddit is to
           | skip over anything positive and look for what people are
           | complaining about.
           | 
           | If I'm shopping for something deliberately enough to be
           | digging through reviews I'm probably pretty sure it'll solve
           | the problem all the positive reviews say it will solve. But I
           | want to weigh that against all the negative feedback that
           | might be removed or downplayed in big marketplaces or
           | commercial review sites.
        
       | dougb5 wrote:
       | AI is killing my website but in a different way than what's
       | discussed in the article: Content scrapers are completely out of
       | control, spiking my serving costs and degrading performance for
       | human users. There seem to be hundreds of them and they've gotten
       | very good at looking like human users so they're hard to block or
       | throttle. I can't prove they're all AI-related scrapers, but I've
       | been running the site for 25 years and this issue only became
       | problematic starting in, oh, late 2022 or so.
        
         | pestaa wrote:
         | Do you use a CDN in front of it?
         | 
         | Would something like Cloudflare help with bot detection?
        
           | dougb5 wrote:
           | I'm on AWS and use their WAF service to do some rudimentary
           | bot blocking, but CDNs (their Cloudflare equivalent,
           | Cloudfront) have been too expensive in the past and the bot
           | control mechanisms they offer have too many false positives.
           | Perhaps I should check it out again.
           | 
           | Part of the problem is the economics of it -- I've chosen to
           | self-fund a high traffic site without ads, and that's on me.
           | But it was possible to do this just a few years ago.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >and the bot control mechanisms they offer have too many
             | false positives. Perhaps I should check it out again.
             | 
             | Cloudflare no longer does CAPTCHAs so even if users get
             | flagged as bots, the user experience isn't terrible. You
             | just have to click on a box and you're on your way. It adds
             | maybe 3s of delay, far better than anti-bot solutions that
             | require you to solve an captcha, or imperva's (?) challenge
             | that requires you to hold a button for 5-10s seconds.
        
               | lcampbell wrote:
               | If you're given a button to click, your browser has
               | successfully passed the environment integrity checks and
               | you have not been flagged as a bot.
               | 
               | You'll be flagged as a bot if your browser configuration
               | has something "weird" (e.g. webrtc is disabled to reduce
               | your attack surface) and you will be completely unable to
               | access any site behind cloudflare with the anti-bot
               | options turned on. You'll get an infinite redirect loop,
               | not a button to click.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Note that Google's version of this was determined to be
               | checking whether you had a 9-day-old tracking cookie.
               | 
               | The researcher who discovered this was able to generate
               | 60,000 "I am not a bot" cookies per day, and use them up
               | about 15 times each in a bot before it started getting
               | captchas.
               | 
               | That was in 2016 though.
        
               | rixed wrote:
               | Couldn't the content of that cookie be used to validate
               | its actual age? Like, just signing the date of
               | generation?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | ...or generate a bunch and wait 9 days?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | That's probably what it was. So they accessed some page
               | over and over, pretending to not have the cookie yet, got
               | a bunch of cookies, and 9 days later, used them to bypass
               | captchas.
        
               | dougb5 wrote:
               | That is helpful, thank you! I will check it out.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | Cloudflare is free. Give it a try.
        
               | leviathant wrote:
               | I'm not sure why this is down voted. The forum I run was
               | hitting monthly bandwidth limits within days because of
               | bots. Changes to htaccess and checking environment data
               | in the PHP code was a cat and mouse game. The free
               | Cloudflare tier solved my problem.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Even my barely visited personal website is using almost 10GB
         | bandwidth per month according to Digital Ocean. My website is
         | 90% text with no video, so I imagine it's just bots and
         | scrapers hitting it all day. I'm very close to password
         | protecting the whole thing aside from the homepage.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | So about 1 request per second?
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Same, I get next to no value from the personal website these
           | days. Certainly not worth being exposed to the harsh
           | realities of the web in 2025.
           | 
           | A sad state of affairs, but it was predicted decades ago that
           | commercial interests would turn the internet into what it is
           | today, even without AI. Layer on the dead internet theory
           | slowly coming true, and walled gardens almost feel like the
           | last bastion of free internet, rather than being what brought
           | it to an end.
           | 
           | There's probably some nuance there, maybe the walled gardens
           | allowed us to be comfortable letting it get this bad. Either
           | way, what's gone is gone.
           | 
           | I am getting a lot of joy from local net and just making
           | little devices at home, that is giving me the same excitement
           | that the web did in the past!
        
             | AznHisoka wrote:
             | What devices are you making?
        
             | 3vidence wrote:
             | I've never really thought of this as a strong benefit
             | before but this seems like a good argument for app
             | development in 2025.
             | 
             | Started my career as a web developer and always have a soft
             | spot for it but from a hobby developer standpoint hosting
             | and deploying a site feels like an uphill battle with
             | little upside.
             | 
             | Theres a lot to not like about app development but after
             | you get approval for your app it's pretty hands off.
             | 
             | Heck on android you can just distribute the raw APK on a
             | Google drive. Or just keep the app locally for yourself.
             | 
             | I probably have about 20 self made apps on my phone and
             | they each give me a bit of happiness.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> after you get approval for your app it 's pretty hands
               | off._
               | 
               | For about a year, after which point both Apple and Google
               | will arbitrarily remove your app from stores for not
               | keeping up with the platform update treadmill.
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | It's really a tradeoff.
               | 
               | Keep up with platform updates or constantly deal with the
               | afformentioned crawlers and hugs of death.
        
           | AznHisoka wrote:
           | Are you paying per GB bandwidth with DigitalOcean?
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | It's a flat rate. That said it feels like wasted bandwidth
             | as I know it's not humans visiting the site. There isn't
             | anywhere near 10GB of content on my site. 200 MB max.
        
         | gboss wrote:
         | This is no joke. Run an e-commerce site and have been generally
         | skeptical of WAFs but had to sign up for a bot mitigation
         | service because it became out of control two years ago. These
         | bots were even executing JavaScript and loading third party
         | scripts which caused additional fees from these vendors. We
         | went with Datadome and are pretty happy with it but I wish I
         | didn't need to!
        
         | radium3d wrote:
         | Blocking AI content bots is the name of the game. Luckily most
         | of the big hitters stick with a unique user agent string and/or
         | IP.
        
           | dougb5 wrote:
           | When you say "big hitters", I guess you mean the well-known
           | corporate crawlers like GPTBot (one of OpenAI's). Yes, these
           | do tend to identify themselves --and they tend to respect
           | robots.txt, too -- but they're a small part of the problem,
           | from my perspective. Because there's also a long tail of
           | anonymous twerps training models using botnets of various
           | kinds, and these folks do not identify themselves, and in
           | fact they try to look like ordinary users. Collectively these
           | bots use _way_ more resources than the name-brand crawlers.
           | 
           | (My site is basically a search engine, which complicates
           | matters because there's effectively an infinite space of
           | URLs. Just one of these rogue bots can scrape millions of
           | pages from tens of thousands of IPs; and I think there are
           | hundreds of the bots at any given moment...)
        
         | astennumero wrote:
         | Can't you use Captcha services? If the big tech captcha
         | services are too costly, one could create a rudimentary captcha
         | defense against these bots pretty easily. Am I missing
         | something?
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | If you throw a captcha in actual users' faces they'll most
           | likely just leave for a competitor that doesn't harass them
           | with busywork, and you'll be left with only bots patiently
           | trying to get past it.
        
           | dougb5 wrote:
           | Oh, I've tried captchas, and I can say that they're an awful
           | experience for the humans you accidentally hit, at least for
           | a service like mine that is relatively low value per session
           | (a dictionary website). Within minutes of changing my WAF
           | configuration to captcha users that it thinks are high-
           | probability bots, I'll get angry feedback from users in
           | Singapore (say) who don't want to have to solve a puzzle in
           | order to look up a word in the dictionary. I don't blame
           | them.
           | 
           | I like the Cloudflare challenge ideas suggested on this
           | thread, though, I might try them again.
        
         | mfalcon wrote:
         | At least your content is going to be included in the LLMs for
         | years to come. Kind of a legacy:)
        
         | austin-cheney wrote:
         | Determine how much you need bots to access your website. If you
         | don't need them then block them. This will kill you if you are
         | reliant upon AD revenue.
         | 
         | On my personal site I started blocking bots and also set a
         | "noindex, nofollow" rule to block web crawlers and search bots
         | too. I noticed no change in traffic and still do about 10,000
         | visits a month.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | This may surprise you, but some bots don't respect robots.txt
        
             | austin-cheney wrote:
             | No, but you can identify and block them by other means,
             | such as redirecting bots to an empty page on your web
             | server or blocking them from your router.
        
               | TZubiri wrote:
               | but how do you identify them?
        
         | aeve890 wrote:
         | Can you like, run your content in JS only and mine crypto if
         | you detect the visitor is a bot?
        
           | dougb5 wrote:
           | Diabolical! But I think the occasional humans that I falsely
           | identify as a bot will not appreciate this.
        
       | vecter wrote:
       | I've noticed that since I've started using ChatGPT, I've almost
       | entirely stopped using Google (except for the rare case where I
       | need a specific website but don't remember the URL). In addition
       | to a bunch of technical questions related to my work, my ChatGPT
       | chat log has the most mundane things like:                 - What
       | is platos frios       - Can you download Netflix videos to your
       | local device       - Who composed the Top Gun theme       - Who
       | have been the most successful American Idol winners       - If I
       | check-in the day before a United Airlines flight, can I still buy
       | additional checked bags when I go to the airport       - If I'm
       | buying a Schwinn IC4 indoor spin bike, do I need a floormat for
       | it also       - What is pisco        - In the US, what is the
       | format for EINs?       - Is it bad to use tap water in your
       | humidifier?       - Which NBA players are on supermax contracts
       | - What are some of the best steakhouses in Manhattan?       - How
       | much and how long does it take to procure a DUNS number?       -
       | In terms of real estate, what is historic tax credit development
       | 
       | LLMs give me the answers I want immediately. Before, I would use
       | Google basically as a _proxy_ to find websites that I 'd then
       | have to sift through to find the answers to these questions. It
       | was another layer of indirection. Now that I can have an LLM just
       | tell me the answer (you still need to approach it with a
       | skeptical eye, since it can certainly get some things wrong), I
       | don't need to "search" the search results pages themselves and
       | read multiple articles and blog posts to hopefully find the
       | answer to my question.
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | I really like having the site where the answer came from so I
         | can instantly judge how likely the answer is to be correct.
         | 
         | Chat GPT does correctly answer your question about airline
         | bags, but I have no way of knowing if it made that answer up or
         | not because so many airlines have the same policy.
         | 
         | Google at least gives you links to the United baggage policies.
         | The AI overview in Google also "cites its sources", which sort
         | of gives you the best of both worlds. (I'm sure the accuracy of
         | Google's AI vs. ChatGPT is up for debate)
        
           | moi2388 wrote:
           | Gpt has web search with links to the website.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | I might misunderstand, but can't you just ask for the
           | reference? I've also been using (Gemini) a lot to basically
           | replace my search engine, but I always tell it to give me a
           | reference. I've had pretty good results with this approach.
        
         | boilerupnc wrote:
         | I wonder how many new, strange, surprising and wonderful things
         | you indirectly stumbled into during those sifting exercises.
         | Hyper-optimized search has some downsides. I love getting
         | answers to my specific questions, but that always encompasses
         | the "known unknowns" space. Through skimming and sifting using
         | websites as proxies, I enjoyed surprises from the "unknown
         | unknowns" space.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | 10 years ago I'd agree with you completely. I definitely get
           | your point and share some of that same sentiment, but search
           | results these past 10 uears have become overwhelming absurd,
           | shallow, and barely tangentially related to what I'm looking
           | for
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | After some experience and testing, I've become well aware _not_
         | to use LLMs to ask questions like  "who did X" and "what is
         | company Y's policy about Z", because they tend to hallucinate
         | responses (even for well-known people).
         | 
         | What I've not yet figured out how to deal with is how to handle
         | being surrounded by a society of people who go ahead and trust
         | LLMs for their factual answers anyway. I think even if I'm
         | careful about selecting my sources, the background noise floor
         | is going to climb up to the point that there's no signal-to-
         | noise ratio left.
        
           | Thorentis wrote:
           | People used to criticise Wikipedia for being bad due to being
           | crowdsourced (at least in school they did). Now, Wikipedia
           | looks like one of the best antidotes to LLMs.
        
             | rixed wrote:
             | Technically, I see no reason why Wikipedia would stay
             | immune very much longer, unfortunately.
             | 
             | The best antidote is printed books.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | I suspect this is more of a case of garbage-in garbage-out.
           | The existing web results have invented answers.
           | 
           | People created websites to "answer" people's search queries
           | about celebrity net worth, if some celebrity is gay, if they
           | are in a relationship, etc. They obviously frequently did not
           | know, and made a guess, or relied on tabloids as a source,
           | who also frequently make things up.
        
             | milesrout wrote:
             | Yes but it is quite obvious that you are on a site like
             | that so you can ignore it. How am I meant to know if
             | ChatGPT was trained on those websites? How do I know when
             | it is effectively drawing from that vs drawing from a
             | reliable source?
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | It seems you already know the answer to that, which is
               | that you don't.
        
         | upcoming-sesame wrote:
         | Same for me. The only thing I still use Google for is for up to
         | date data as LLMs are not great with that yet
        
         | drdaeman wrote:
         | The problem with this approach is that LLM gives me unreliable
         | answers. I know this because sometimes I ask things that I used
         | to knew but forgot and needed to refresh my memory - and
         | sometimes the answers were incorrect. So, unfortunately, a
         | search engine validation step is still a necessity.
         | 
         | Asking LLM to provide a link does NOT work, as they hallucinate
         | links just fine, and give links that are either broken or do
         | not contain the information LLM says it should. Using search
         | tools through a LLM (like ChatGPT's "search" function) sort of
         | works (at least the link will be correct - still need to check
         | if the contents means what LLM says it does), but it's quite
         | limited and cannot be fine-tuned (I don't use Google but rather
         | prefer Kagi, and I tend to heavily rely on Kagi's lenses, site:
         | queries and negative terms to scope and refine searches).
         | 
         | In other words: please do NOT trust LLM's answers, even if they
         | sound plausible. Always verify.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | You aren't using the paid version of ChatGPT are you? It does
           | a real time search of the web for links.
        
         | milesrout wrote:
         | Does it matter to you whether the answers you are given are
         | correct? Google results are sometimes wrong but the web gives
         | you signals about reliability, like the author, etc. If I want
         | to know who wrote a paper, I can google the paper's name and
         | get an ACM page about the paper or a PDF of the paper and read
         | the author's name. Very reliable. If ChatGPT says the name I
         | have no clue if it is right.
         | 
         | Multiple sources is a good thing. Using just ChatGPT is like
         | only ever using Wikipedia as a source of all information, but
         | put through a filter that removes all sources and attribution
         | information and cross linking and history and those notices at
         | the top of pages saying the article has issues AND normalising
         | the writing style so that you can't even use bad spelling and
         | grammar as a signal of inaccuracy.
        
       | alter123 wrote:
       | the analysis isn't correct, it feels like a forced segregation
       | 
       | - reddit got boost because of google's investment in it, and
       | they're consciously boosting it - wikipedia clearly doesn't have
       | increase in page views - substack as a product has been on rise,
       | more authors leading to more views, no actual co-relation with
       | the content on the platform
        
       | steezeburger wrote:
       | Are they just getting more ai bot visits because they're user
       | generated content sites?
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | It's basically the same situation as the .COM bubble. Some
       | companies used the internet to an advantage and thrived. Others
       | slapped ".COM" on everything but didn't really understand what
       | they are doing.
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | > Yet, despite the challenges, Quora still pulls in just under 1
       | billion visits a month.
       | 
       | Man, those a big numbers. I would have bet two orders of
       | magnitude lower.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | and the author report this about Wikipedia
         | 
         | > Also, over 5B visits a month - consider me impressed.
         | 
         | How does Wikipedia only do 5X the visits that Quora does? Which
         | number is way off?
        
         | dumbledoren wrote:
         | That's because Quora is still very good if you ignore content
         | you don't like and just engage with content that interests you.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | It ranks very very highly in Google's SEO... It is generally
         | one of the results you get when you search for most questions.
         | So to me it sounds pretty reasonable number.
        
       | wdutch wrote:
       | The decline in cnet might suggest people are using LLMs for
       | product reviews and recommendations? I'm surprised because I
       | personally wouldn't trust an LLM for that.
       | 
       | Maybe the new frontier of SEO is gaming LLMs to recommend your
       | product.
        
       | itsjustoldai wrote:
       | It seems to me that this article has no way of telling whether
       | these are actual people visiting or AI agents/bots visiting to
       | get content. I'm betting it's the later in all cases.
        
       | necovek wrote:
       | All I see is some unmeasured correlation. How did we get to
       | causality?
        
       | timewizard wrote:
       | > Users no longer need to click through pages when AI summarizes
       | everything in seconds.
       | 
       | Sure... unless they want /accurate/ results.
        
       | HermanMartinus wrote:
       | I can attest to this. I run Bear Blog, and it has seen a dramatic
       | rise in signups month-over-month. My suspicion is that other
       | platforms are getting covered in AI generated content, and while
       | Bear isn't perfect, there is a lot more curation and a strict no
       | advertising policy.
        
       | user9999999999 wrote:
       | More or less trained LLMs are obfuscating "stolen" training data.
       | The status quo used to call this sort of thing theft and piracy
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | My search pattern has completely changed. I just go to chatgpt or
       | meta ai directly these days for topics/queries I need help recall
       | or summarization with. This is usually most of the searches. The
       | only reason I use google is for maps based info.
       | 
       | I cannot see the use for Webmd and other sites that provide
       | information along specific verticals, anymore. People are going
       | to WebMD and these sites out of habit and that is it, the same
       | info can already be summarized by an LLM today. That habit is
       | powerful and what will give these sites some time to pivot if
       | they can
       | 
       | Over time as genAI becomes better, everything that doesn't have
       | any time based function will be consumed by it.
        
         | ViktorRay wrote:
         | You should try Perplexity too. In my experience Perplexity is
         | far better than Google Gemini or Meta AI for searching for info
         | and getting summaries.
        
           | yalogin wrote:
           | This is where first mover advantage and habit play too. Chat
           | gpt and meta ai are good enough for basic recall and
           | summarization tasks.
           | 
           | Google has a branding problem. They integrated Gemini into
           | their search UI, so they just want people to continue the
           | same landing page. However, it feels too noisy, and
           | unnecessary. All I want is a summarization. I don't want to
           | see a huge list of ads or slightly related links. Adds no
           | value to me.
           | 
           | I tried anthropic but it fell way short and so stuck with
           | chat gpt and meta ai. Now for Perplexity I need a compelling
           | need to use it. Haven't seen it yet.
        
             | ViktorRay wrote:
             | I mentioned Perplexity because their service focuses pretty
             | much only on using LLMs for searching and summarizing. It
             | doesn't do creative stuff like some of the other services
             | do.
             | 
             | I mainly also just use AI for searching and summarizing
             | like you seem to do as well so that's why I recommended it.
        
         | iszomer wrote:
         | My search patterns has changed as well but not without some
         | pushback, whether it be ChatGPT's inability to:
         | 
         | - cite sources within a certain timeframe which can be
         | trivially done on Google Search
         | 
         | - exclude sources when explicitly asked (and vice versa)
         | 
         | And makes it challenging to determine whether it's output has
         | any reasonable depth or not. Even my simple request on a
         | refresher on the usage of mutexes in C++ gave me a code snippet
         | that exacerbated the very issue I was hoping to get a better
         | handle on. /shrug
        
         | righthand wrote:
         | When all the specific niche sites like WebMD go under where
         | will ChatGPT get it's information?
        
           | casey2 wrote:
           | "Hey {user} remember that disease you had a while back with
           | {list of symptoms} did you ever get that checked out"?
           | 
           | "Yeah it was a rare new disease the doctor called it {name of
           | disease}"
           | 
           | But seriously there are real medical sources that are far
           | more valuable than freaking WebMD, Medical journals (e.g.,
           | PubMed, JAMA), Health agencies (e.g., CDC, WHO), Books and
           | Textbooks, User-Generated Content, Firsthand Expert Input
           | 
           | Medical information isn't exactly a "niche". Most sites rely
           | on community which chatbots could, but probably won't emulate
           | anytime soon, I also really doubt the implication that
           | someones' personal, likely nonmonitized, webpage is going to
           | "go under" because it gets less than some arbitrary view
           | count.
           | 
           | A better question is "When all the governments go under where
           | will chatGPT get it's information"
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > I cannot see the use for Webmd and other sites that provide
         | information along specific verticals, anymore.
         | 
         | You want hallucinated medical information?
         | 
         | How is this not entirely absurd. I feel so angry that person
         | who wrote this comment already knew that its absurd but
         | proceeded to make this comment and prbly got upvotes.
        
           | yalogin wrote:
           | Wait, why do people use WebMd? Is it used by medical
           | professionals? I thought its for regular people diagnosing
           | their problem for fun. All of that information they can get
           | from their doctor. For really specific information like
           | symptoms for a disease, I cannot imagine there be a
           | hallucinations. Even if it did today, it will only get better
           | over time. I don't see it as a problem with this specific use
           | case. I am one of the biggest AI skeptics out there, but when
           | there is practical use, I accept it
        
             | apwell23 wrote:
             | you are using chatgpt for medical info today because it
             | might get better tomorrow? your comment wasn't what you
             | plan to do it in future with it, you claimed you are doing
             | all those things today. Now you are talking something about
             | future hypothetical.
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Looks like those whose business model is producing shitty content
       | are struggling, and those that provide quality content, are doing
       | well.
       | 
       | Wikiepdia: Good Quora: Bad Reddit: Good CNet: Bad
       | 
       | It makes sense, as LLM content is of mediocre quality, if you
       | want something of good and reliable quality you go elsewhere.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | If your service is simply prompting an AI model, your company
       | will be eaten be obsoleted by AI.
       | 
       | If your service acquires real world data specific to individuals
       | and organizations that is used to make better decisions, your
       | company will not be eaten by AI (immediately).
        
       | grvag1 wrote:
       | I believe the biggest dent AI has made is in the SEO and
       | consulting industries.
        
       | Johnny555 wrote:
       | I don't think CNET can blame AI for its downfall, it's just not a
       | very good site.
       | 
       | It used to be a good place for tech news (after all, they are
       | "news.com"), but now they are mostly a review site with shallow
       | reviews seemingly based on what they read on manufacturer and
       | retailer product pages... and of course, with lots of affiliate
       | links so they get their cut if you buy a product based on their
       | review.
        
       | AznHisoka wrote:
       | While AI may technically be leading to less traffic for some
       | sites, they didn't deserve most of that traffic in the first
       | place. Also most haven't lost 90% of their traffic yet, so AI,
       | please continue your killing - you're not done yet!
        
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