[HN Gopher] AI is killing some companies, yet others are thrivin...
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       AI is killing some companies, yet others are thriving - let's look
       at the data
        
       Author : corentin88
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2025-02-28 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.elenaverna.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.elenaverna.com)
        
       | corentin88 wrote:
       | Content marketing is dead. AI has killed it. One of our main
       | marketing channels was writing SEO-oriented articles on our
       | company's blog. The traffic has steadily decreased over the last
       | year despite huge efforts.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean SEO is dead though.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | > Content marketing is dead.
         | 
         | I mean... good? The quality of search results has gotten
         | increasingly worse over time...
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | It's not dead in the sense that companies will stop doing it,
           | it's dead in the sense that there will be much more
           | competition with AI-written articles.
           | 
           | It's going to be a way worse situation.
        
             | MidnightRider39 wrote:
             | More competition is good though - people are just going to
             | be much more picky and if your content is not
             | distinguishable from AI slop then it deservedly will
             | perish.
        
               | gscott wrote:
               | A lot of content has been written by Indian content farms
               | anyway. I prefer the AI written content. It gets right to
               | the information you want without restating it's purpose 4
               | or 5 times and having to scroll down the first 500 words
               | of the article.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | This ignores the volume problem. Human written content
               | can be copied and rewritten via AI in a bunch of
               | different ways, instantly. Human content will go away not
               | because it's bad, but because it's immediately drowned
               | out in a way that is unfixable.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | There will be people paying for premium content and
               | people writing it. A new technology doesn't suddenly
               | remove human demand.
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | Exactly. Humans can't compete with AI content filters...
             | but AI can.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure you could drop at least 60% of domains from
           | search engine indexes with no reduction in result quality.
           | (And it would probably be a net quality increase to get rid
           | of all the domains that just copy content from other domains,
           | content-farms, scam sites, etc.)
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Apropos of anything else, it's one of the things I like
             | about Kagi for search. You can tune a domain to be heavily
             | bumped, bumped, deranked or heavily deranked.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | ChapGPT enshitification is only waiting to happen (or
           | happening already) through subtle recommendations for
           | businesses that paid to be "listed" well.
        
         | adriand wrote:
         | What are the effective marketing channels for specialized/niche
         | B2B companies these days, now that - presumably - the long tail
         | search result strategy is no longer effective?
         | 
         | A friend of mine was telling me that his company was very
         | pleased when they were able to ask ChatGPT "what is the best
         | SaaS for X?" where X = their niche, and their company was the
         | first thing it recommended. It surprised me that this was a
         | thing, although in hindsight, it's obvious.
         | 
         | On the flip side, I still have situations where I ask, "what's
         | the best solution for X" and the answer is a company (or Github
         | repo or whatever) that has been entirely hallucinated or was
         | around ten years ago and not any more or something.
         | 
         | I guess a corollary question is, are there methods (i.e. the
         | chatbot version of SEO) to get your company into chatbot
         | recommendations?
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | Sponsor relevant podcasts?
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Obviously the correct thing do here is register a company
           | named after the hallucination and offer the solution. Kind of
           | like that guy who looks at what domains are being auctioned
           | for creating new start-ups.
        
           | veqq wrote:
           | > What are the effective marketing channels for
           | specialized/niche B2B companies these days, now that -
           | presumably - the long tail search result strategy is no
           | longer effective?
           | 
           | Lately, they've been sending emails offering $2-500 Amazon
           | gift cards for short sales calls. Some follow through. I'm
           | not helping their KPIs though.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | > I guess a corollary question is, are there methods (i.e.
           | the chatbot version of SEO) to get your company into chatbot
           | recommendations?
           | 
           | It wasn't enough for you lot to ruin search results, now
           | you're seeking ways to pollute AI chat bots?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | I'm sure the AI company will eventually let you bid to be
           | ranked in the answers.
        
         | staticautomatic wrote:
         | Disagree. The old way of doing SEO blogspam is dead, and good
         | riddance. Well curated, high quality content written by humans,
         | with information and insights you can't get from LLMs, will
         | reign. Long live curation.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | I sure hope you're right.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Disagree. The new way of doing SEO blogspam, which involves
           | LLMs, is the way forward. Sadly, downvoting this comment
           | won't make it not be true.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | I've personally been seeing an overall shift in the
             | direction of a strong dislike for _any_ kind of low-effort
             | content.
             | 
             | People are pretty hostile towards AI-generated content, so
             | any platform wanting to remain relevant is going to have to
             | take measures to keep out AI-generated content. If you
             | allow it in, it'll quickly become 99% of your overall
             | content and all the human consumers will leave.
             | 
             | As a side effect I'm seeing a lot of human-generated
             | content getting labeled as AI-generated because it _looks_
             | AI-generated. Sure, a lot of blogspam is going to be
             | replaced by AI slop, but even _human-written_ blogspam isn
             | 't going to survive the shift, simply because its quality
             | is so poor that it is essentially indistinguishable from AI
             | slop.
             | 
             | Right now we're in an in-between phase. Most people are
             | still using low-quality aggregators like Google. This will
             | inevitably have to change. Either Google & friends
             | _somehow_ get their shit together (I doubt it), or we 're
             | going to see a shift towards known-good curated content
             | like 1990s webrings. I wouldn't be surprised to see a
             | vetted-human Web Of Trust, but for content.
        
           | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
           | can't get from LLMs for 6 months until the next training run?
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | No it won't. Well curated info is paywalled everywhere
           | besides Wikipedia and Internet Archive. SEO is still serving
           | up content mill blogspam at an unstoppable rate.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | I'm sure I can make a couple of surprising or insightful
           | articles for my current industry, and then I'll run dry.
           | 
           | Most topics require data or information in some form, which
           | requires time to accumulate. You end up rate limited. Even at
           | the scale of a decent sized company, you often can only
           | produce interesting content occasionally.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _Most topics require data or information in some form,
             | which requires time to accumulate. You end up rate limited.
             | Even at the scale of a decent sized company, you often can
             | only produce interesting content occasionally._
             | 
             | That sounds like a good thing tbqh
        
         | RodgerTheGreat wrote:
         | Search engines are dying, because the publicly scrape-able web
         | is being drowned in slop and the search engine purveyors are
         | leaning into it. SEO is dying because search engines have
         | become so useless that even non-tech-adjacent people have
         | noticed.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | >One of our main marketing channels was writing SEO-oriented
         | articles on our company's blog.
         | 
         | So, blogspam?
        
       | joelthelion wrote:
       | The ones that struggle had pre-existing issues :
       | 
       | - quora pivoted from quality content to cheap clickbait
       | 
       | - SO has overbearing moderation. Chatgpt doesn't close your
       | question the second you've submitted it.
       | 
       | And so on. In short, quality platforms are fine.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Quora has sucked for a while now. When the second answer on
         | every question is completely unrelated to the question asked,
         | in some weird attempt to make you look up more content on the
         | site, the site starts losing its usefulness.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Yeah, it's so blatantly frustratingly tone-deaf that the real
           | message is: "This site _purposely wants_ to be full of
           | irrelevant spammy shit, so get whatever you needed and get
           | out ASAP. "
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Nor does ChatGPT ban you from the entire network because you
         | answered a Palestine question on the politics sub-section.
         | (Happened to me.)
         | 
         | It's like Stack Exchange doesn't want questions and answers any
         | more, just wants to harvest Google traffic and shows ads.
         | Actual content production is too hard.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | > Nor does ChatGPT ban you from the entire network because
           | you answered a Palestine question on the politics sub-
           | section. (Happened to me.)
           | 
           | Some Reddit subs (as well as web forums/messageboards) have
           | the same problem. If your views don't align with the majority
           | (or the minority, if they run the sub), you're likely to get
           | banned or lose the ability to post.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | We need P2P social media where bigoted, power hungry mods
             | can't enforce their unilateral views on everyone else.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | We get what we've paid for. I wouldn't want the thankless
               | work for free job.
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | Plenty of such things exist, and I (and everyone I know)
               | generally avoid visiting them. There is simply too much
               | spam, trolling, hate speech, wrong information, ads, off-
               | topic conversations..
               | 
               | Turns out moderation is actually useful if you want to
               | have interesting conversations.
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | And then there are subreddit coups where someone ousts the
             | old mods and starts banning people according to a whole new
             | set of opinions . . .
        
             | pipes wrote:
             | Reddit is awful now. Some sub reddits are so anal about
             | following new post guide lines every question I ask is
             | automatically removed. And I've tried really hard to follow
             | the rules. I have given up asking. Also who thought it was
             | a good idea to put a wall of rules text at the top of every
             | thread. It is a pain to scroll past and I'm pretty certain
             | no one except crazy people read them.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | True, but Q&A platforms were the prime collateral damage for
         | ChatGPT.
         | 
         | I am not sure that quality content on a Q&A platform would help
         | you much. You'd have to pivot significantly.
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | Isn't that _because_ ChatGPT is trained on those QA
           | platforms? If real humans aren 't answering questions on the
           | Internet, how will LLMs learn the answers to those questions?
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | Make new q&a websites.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | While true, this doesn't change the problem that Q&A
             | platforms have a hard time competing with LLMs, and I don't
             | see how that is likely to change.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | It is frankly absurd that they should be expected to
               | 
               | These LLMs could not exist without them, but now they're
               | expected to compete?
               | 
               | If all of the Q&A platforms die off, how are LLM training
               | datasets going to get new information?
               | 
               | This whole AI boom is typical corporate shortsightedness
               | imo. Kill the future in order to have a great next
               | quarter
               | 
               | I hope I'm wrong. If I am right, then I hope we figure
               | this out before AI has bulldozed everything into dust
        
               | pipes wrote:
               | In my experience, they do seem to be very good at
               | synthesizing answers from docs. However I don't know if
               | that will work for edge cases which is one of the things
               | SO is good at.
        
             | Legend2440 wrote:
             | Not entirely. LLMs are smart enough to answer questions
             | from documentation or from other sources, even if the exact
             | question wasn't asked anywhere.
             | 
             | But Q&A websites do contain information that might not be
             | in other sources, so there would be some loss.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | SO also has the "eternal September" problem
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | um, I would argue overbearing moderation is positive for
         | overall "quality" of content. But not as useful as ChatGPT that
         | will spoon feed you answers and not care about misspellings,
         | bad English, asking the same question, etc. It is truly
         | remarkable how good it is.
        
         | emcell wrote:
         | I think this is true.
         | 
         | I personally hated those Seo clickbait pages for a while,
         | because it was so hard to find the information i'm looking for.
         | 
         | doing all of this with ai now.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I really like to read a good article more
         | than ever before
        
       | dig1 wrote:
       | The actual trend these days is that if your company struggles,
       | blame AI ;) I can't say about WebMD and Chegg, but Quora and SO
       | started going downhill before this AI (boom or bubble, whatever
       | you call it) due to their policies, politics, and management.
       | IMHO, of course.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | ChatGPT nearly killed Chegg
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ArtificialInteligence/comments/1cwq...
        
           | DaSHacka wrote:
           | Doesn't surprise me whatsoever.
           | 
           | All Chegg has going for it is a database of answers for
           | homework assignments that typically use per-student
           | randomized numbers--so students have to recalculate their
           | specific answer manually by following the steps--and
           | "verified tutors" that constantly give wrong answers to even
           | highschool-level math questions.
           | 
           | Every college student I know uses ChatGPT (and now DeepSeek)
           | for tons of assignments, usually via the free plan.
           | 
           | Once you experience that, it gets really tempting to cancel
           | that $20/month chegg subscription and never look back.
           | 
           | I find professors pitiful fearmongering over 'the big bad
           | ChatGPT' a little funny, such as when they insist they "have
           | secret tools to detect AI usage" and "it can't answer the
           | questions correctly anyway", so "you shouldn't even try it".
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | I think the issue is when people start replacing their
             | capacity to think and reason with these machines. There was
             | an intergalactic space jihad about this IIRC.
        
         | og_kalu wrote:
         | Those thing aren't mutually exclusive. You can be on a decline
         | and something comes along and tanks your visits well beyond
         | what a natural decline would have been.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | I would expect there to be a measurement error here (although
       | maybe not a significant one): individuals and services have
       | repeatedly complained about AI companies engaging in aggressive
       | crawling. Given that, one might expect to see traffic increases
       | to data sources like Wikipedia and Reddit.
        
       | RodgerTheGreat wrote:
       | Asbestos is killing some people, yet maggots are thriving,
        
       | _benj wrote:
       | I've seen this shift in my own usage. I find myself appending
       | "Reddit" to the end of my searches a lot more often, I have
       | pinned Wikipedia to the top of my search results (in kagi) and I
       | haven't visited stackoverflow in months, although I see that
       | perplexity quotes it quite often when I ask it coding
       | questions...
       | 
       | I'm just a sample of one, but it's certainly interesting to see
       | how apparently I'm just one of many
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | It's shocking to me that people would intentionally seek Reddit
         | threads. The quality of the discussion on that site is
         | absolutely appalling beyond belief.
        
           | anothereng wrote:
           | if you look for non controversial topics it can have some
           | good niche groups. Doesnt have good native search though so
           | you have to use google or something else
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | Particularly for product reviews/information, it's the least
           | biased (note: NOT unbiased) source I know of. If you're
           | looking for information on what model of (to pick a recent
           | personal example) toaster isn't complete junk, where do you
           | look?
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | As opposed to what, Yelp? Quora? A Wirecutter article
           | bursting at the seams with affilliate links?
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | At least some of them are written by humans and some of them
           | are good. Maybe good 20-50% of the time, still better than
           | 100% SEO crap.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > I find myself appending "Reddit" to the end of my searches a
         | lot more often
         | 
         | And even then, Reddit's "new" design is shit for usability,
         | sine the actual text you were searching for is nowhere on the
         | page. It's hidden somewhere behind one of a hundred "click to
         | see more" interactions, some of which are nested, and some will
         | cause a completely new new page load that erases your progress
         | and makes you start over.
         | 
         | On a lighter note, a humorous critique that mentions the same
         | mitigation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrFv1O4dbqY
        
       | dougb5 wrote:
       | AI is killing my website but in a different way than what's
       | discussed in the article: Content scrapers are completely out of
       | control, spiking my serving costs and degrading performance for
       | human users. There seem to be hundreds of them and they've gotten
       | very good at looking like human users so they're hard to block or
       | throttle. I can't prove they're all AI-related scrapers, but I've
       | been running the site for 25 years and this issue only became
       | problematic starting in, oh, late 2022 or so.
        
         | pestaa wrote:
         | Do you use a CDN in front of it?
         | 
         | Would something like Cloudflare help with bot detection?
        
           | dougb5 wrote:
           | I'm on AWS and use their WAF service to do some rudimentary
           | bot blocking, but CDNs (their Cloudflare equivalent,
           | Cloudfront) have been too expensive in the past and the bot
           | control mechanisms they offer have too many false positives.
           | Perhaps I should check it out again.
           | 
           | Part of the problem is the economics of it -- I've chosen to
           | self-fund a high traffic site without ads, and that's on me.
           | But it was possible to do this just a few years ago.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >and the bot control mechanisms they offer have too many
             | false positives. Perhaps I should check it out again.
             | 
             | Cloudflare no longer does CAPTCHAs so even if users get
             | flagged as bots, the user experience isn't terrible. You
             | just have to click on a box and you're on your way. It adds
             | maybe 3s of delay, far better than anti-bot solutions that
             | require you to solve an captcha, or imperva's (?) challenge
             | that requires you to hold a button for 5-10s seconds.
        
             | linuxftw wrote:
             | Cloudflare is free. Give it a try.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Even my barely visited personal website is using almost 10GB
         | bandwidth per month according to Digital Ocean. My website is
         | 90% text with no video, so I imagine it's just bots and
         | scrapers hitting it all day. I'm very close to password
         | protecting the whole thing aside from the homepage.
        
       | vecter wrote:
       | I've noticed that since I've started using ChatGPT, I've almost
       | entirely stopped using Google (except for the rare case where I
       | need a specific website but don't remember the URL). In addition
       | to a bunch of technical questions related to my work, my ChatGPT
       | chat log has the most mundane things like:                 - What
       | is platos frios       - Can you download Netflix videos to your
       | local device       - Who composed the Top Gun theme       - Who
       | have been the most successful American Idol winners       - If I
       | check-in the day before a United Airlines flight, can I still buy
       | additional checked bags when I go to the airport       - If I'm
       | buying a Schwinn IC4 indoor spin bike, do I need a floormat for
       | it also       - What is pisco        - In the US, what is the
       | format for EINs?       - Is it bad to use tap water in your
       | humidifier?       - Which NBA players are on supermax contracts
       | - What are some of the best steakhouses in Manhattan?       - How
       | much and how long does it take to procure a DUNS number?       -
       | In terms of real estate, what is historic tax credit development
       | 
       | LLMs give me the answers I want immediately. Before, I would use
       | Google basically as a _proxy_ to find websites that I 'd then
       | have to sift through to find the answers to these questions. It
       | was another layer of indirection. Now that I can have an LLM just
       | tell me the answer (you still need to approach it with a
       | skeptical eye, since it can certainly get some things wrong), I
       | don't need to "search" the search results pages themselves and
       | read multiple articles and blog posts to hopefully find the
       | answer to my question.
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | I really like having the site where the answer came from so I
         | can instantly judge how likely the answer is to be correct.
         | 
         | Chat GPT does correctly answer your question about airline
         | bags, but I have no way of knowing if it made that answer up or
         | not because so many airlines have the same policy.
         | 
         | Google at least gives you links to the United baggage policies.
         | The AI overview in Google also "cites its sources", which sort
         | of gives you the best of both worlds. (I'm sure the accuracy of
         | Google's AI vs. ChatGPT is up for debate)
        
           | moi2388 wrote:
           | Gpt has web search with links to the website.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | I might misunderstand, but can't you just ask for the
           | reference? I've also been using (Gemini) a lot to basically
           | replace my search engine, but I always tell it to give me a
           | reference. I've had pretty good results with this approach.
        
         | boilerupnc wrote:
         | I wonder how many new, strange, surprising and wonderful things
         | you indirectly stumbled into during those sifting exercises.
         | Hyper-optimized search has some downsides. I love getting
         | answers to my specific questions, but that always encompasses
         | the "known unknowns" space. Through skimming and sifting using
         | websites as proxies, I enjoyed surprises from the "unknown
         | unknowns" space.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | 10 years ago I'd agree with you completely. I definitely get
           | your point and share some of that same sentiment, but search
           | results these past 10 uears have become overwhelming absurd,
           | shallow, and barely tangentially related to what I'm looking
           | for
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | After some experience and testing, I've become well aware _not_
         | to use LLMs to ask questions like  "who did X" and "what is
         | company Y's policy about Z", because they tend to hallucinate
         | responses (even for well-known people).
         | 
         | What I've not yet figured out how to deal with is how to handle
         | being surrounded by a society of people who go ahead and trust
         | LLMs for their factual answers anyway. I think even if I'm
         | careful about selecting my sources, the background noise floor
         | is going to climb up to the point that there's no signal-to-
         | noise ratio left.
        
         | upcoming-sesame wrote:
         | Same for me. The only thing I still use Google for is for up to
         | date data as LLMs are not great with that yet
        
         | drdaeman wrote:
         | The problem with this approach is that LLM gives me unreliable
         | answers. I know this because sometimes I ask things that I used
         | to knew but forgot and needed to refresh my memory - and
         | sometimes the answers were incorrect. So, unfortunately, a
         | search engine validation step is still a necessity.
         | 
         | Asking LLM to provide a link does NOT work, as they hallucinate
         | links just fine, and give links that are either broken or do
         | not contain the information LLM says it should. Using search
         | tools through a LLM (like ChatGPT's "search" function) sort of
         | works (at least the link will be correct - still need to check
         | if the contents means what LLM says it does), but it's quite
         | limited and cannot be fine-tuned (I don't use Google but rather
         | prefer Kagi, and I tend to heavily rely on Kagi's lenses, site:
         | queries and negative terms to scope and refine searches).
         | 
         | In other words: please do NOT trust LLM's answers, even if they
         | sound plausible. Always verify.
        
       | alter123 wrote:
       | the analysis isn't correct, it feels like a forced segregation
       | 
       | - reddit got boost because of google's investment in it, and
       | they're consciously boosting it - wikipedia clearly doesn't have
       | increase in page views - substack as a product has been on rise,
       | more authors leading to more views, no actual co-relation with
       | the content on the platform
        
       | steezeburger wrote:
       | Are they just getting more ai bot visits because they're user
       | generated content sites?
        
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