[HN Gopher] Introducing a terms of use and updated privacy notic...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Introducing a terms of use and updated privacy notice for Firefox
        
       Author : pentagrama
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2025-02-26 17:31 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.mozilla.org)
        
       | tomwphillips wrote:
       | >You give Mozilla all rights necessary to operate Firefox,
       | including processing data as we describe in the Firefox Privacy
       | Notice, as well as acting on your behalf to help you navigate the
       | internet. _When you upload or input information through Firefox,
       | you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
       | license to use that information to help you navigate, experience,
       | and interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox._
       | 
       | Emphasis added.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | In case anyone is unaware...
         | 
         | https://librewolf.net/
        
           | mozball wrote:
           | Genuinely asking : Who is behind librewolf and why should i
           | trust them? They don't seem to be available in any official
           | repos yet other than ones they self-published
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | > Who is behind librewolf and why should i trust them?
             | 
             | https://librewolf.net/#core-contributors
             | 
             | They also have links to join other community spaces so you
             | can probably ask them yourself.
             | 
             | > They don't seem to be available in any official repos yet
             | other than ones they self-published
             | 
             | The only official repos are the ones which the community
             | decides are so. https://codeberg.org/librewolf They've been
             | around long enough that if they're not on github (for
             | example), it's probably intentional. (One can imagine why
             | this particular community might prefer to avoid directing
             | people to Microsoft-owned github.)
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you think of as "official", but it's been
             | in nixpkgs for years at least. You can also take a look at
             | what it's doing. The librewolf repo itself is basically a
             | collection of generally small patches. Mostly you've got
             | patches to change branding and remove antifeatures, plus
             | fixes like preventing pages from detecting you've opened
             | devtools and enabling JXL support.
        
               | mozball wrote:
               | I mean nixpkgs is the largest linux repo there is.[1] I
               | think anyone can upload a package, similar to AUR :
               | 
               | [1] - https://repology.org/repositories/statistics/total
               | 
               | edit : By official i meant something backed by and
               | guaranteed by a reputed org, like Debian's official repo,
               | RedHat or Arch's Core Repo.
        
           | mcflubbins wrote:
           | I was unaware, thank you!
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I've read that a few times now and I'm trying to decide what I
         | think they are actually asking for. It's a bit too vague to pin
         | down.
         | 
         | Mozilla does not need a world wide royalty free licence to use
         | anyone's content if the browser is just a pipe through which
         | connect to the web.
         | 
         | So what exactly are they going to use that licence to your
         | content for and how long are they going to retain it?
         | 
         | Mozilla does a lot of talking about creepy behaviour. Maybe
         | it's just the wording of this but so far it feels a bit off to
         | me.
        
           | schalkneethling wrote:
           | Mozilla.ai
        
         | VTimofeenko wrote:
         | I'll admit to being utterly confused by literally the first
         | part, even before the emphasis. What follows is nitpicky, but
         | I'd imagine every word is there for a reason. What does
         | "operate" really mean in this context?
         | 
         | Mozilla(the corporate entity) is operating(=controlling?)
         | Firefox(the software) on my machine?
         | 
         | Mozilla(the corporate entity) is operating Firefox(whatever
         | corporate subdivision on their side) to further my interests as
         | a user (gather telemetry, error reports, "privacy preserving"
         | data about me)? In that case, does "acting on your behalf" mean
         | that the corporate entity is browsing on my behalf? Can I
         | download all the Metallica mp3s using Firefox and forward all
         | happiness letters to Mozilla since they were acting on my
         | behalf? (I know, I know, "You Are Responsible..." section
         | disagrees with my take)
         | 
         | And that's before approaching the can of worms of granting a
         | license which I may or may not be able to do depending on the
         | original license.
        
         | McDyver wrote:
         | > Mozilla collects certain data, like technical and settings
         | data, to provide the core functionality of the Firefox browser
         | and associated services, _distinguish your device from others_
         | [...]
         | 
         | So we are granting them worldwide royalty-free licence to
         | identify us uniquely and transfer that info to others.
         | 
         | Not the best privacy protection or control, and yet they claim
         | "At Mozilla, we believe that privacy is fundamental"
        
         | ykonstant wrote:
         | This is bonkers, utter insanity. Read defensively (which is the
         | only safe way to read legal text), this renders Firefox
         | unsuitable for any sensitive communication: prima facie,
         | accepting this means I violate FERPA when I talk to my students
         | via email through Firefox. Most likely health professionals
         | would violate HIPAA by using Firefox in a similar manner.
         | Furthermore, this has to violate at least the spirit of GDPR in
         | the EU where I am located.
         | 
         | What is this absolute clusterfuck? No, I do not consent to any
         | of that. Which, if any, update, informed me of this change in
         | policy? And how on earth do my data, and which data, pass
         | through Mozilla's servers?
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | Unbranded forks of Firefox are not covered by that terms of
           | service document.
        
         | casenmgreen wrote:
         | That looks like end of road for FF for me.
         | 
         | Have to see what other people (serious people) make of it, but
         | that looks like a deal breaker. That's 100% spying on
         | everything I do, because FF has a copy of it.
         | 
         | "Input information" on the face of it can be taken to mean
         | moving the pointer, clicking, scrolling.
        
           | mcflubbins wrote:
           | I hate to say that I am probably in the same boat.
           | 
           | Mozilla is totally out of touch with their users. Going to
           | give LibreWolf a try for a while I guess.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Can someone please explain why they'd need that? Sure, if
         | Firefox sends the data to Mozilla, I can see why they'd might
         | need that type of language. It's just that Firefox is a desktop
         | application, why would it need to send my input to anyone
         | besides the site I'm using?
        
       | fwn wrote:
       | > Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
       | Policy, and you agree that you will not use Firefox to infringe
       | anyone's rights or violate any applicable laws or regulations.
       | 
       | I'm no expert, but this seems to imply that if your government
       | bans accessing the internet (for you, for a subset of people, or
       | for everyone), using Firefox through a VPN is unacceptable to
       | Mozilla? Why would Mozilla proactively side with autocrats?
       | 
       | The "acceptable use" policy they are talking about (
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/acceptable-use/ ) lists
       | heinous actions such as to "send unsolicited communication" and
       | to "display ... content that includes graphic depictions of ...
       | violence". Is Mozilla targeting journalists here?
       | 
       | I sometimes suspect that there is a strong correlation between
       | the effortlessness with which an organisation receives funding
       | and how out of touch it is with reality.
        
       | baobun wrote:
       | Previous version:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250219051713/https://www.mozil...
       | 
       | New version: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/
       | 
       | > Firefox also shares information with our marketing partners to
       | measure and improve these campaigns; what information is
       | specifically shared varies (depending on how you discovered
       | Firefox and your operating system) but generally includes how you
       | were referred to our download page and whether you actively use
       | Firefox. Where Firefox is pre-installed on your device, technical
       | and interaction data (your device type and whether Firefox is
       | used) will be sent to our marketing partners, and shared with
       | Mozilla. Learn more about what is collected and shared, and how
       | to opt out.
       | 
       | This is new (There's no link or further reference for that "learn
       | more" in context)
        
         | baobun wrote:
         | This is also new, and very broad and unqualified:
         | 
         | > We may also be required to process your personal data to
         | comply with applicable laws and protection purposes, such as:
         | 
         | > (...)
         | 
         | > Identifying, investigating and addressing potential
         | fraudulent activities, or other harmful activities such as
         | illegal activities, cyberattacks or intellectual property
         | infringement (including filing or defending legal claims).
         | 
         | > Performing internal compliance and security activities, such
         | as audits and enterprise security management.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Being US, how far stretch is it to imagine PII being under
         | scope for some anti-DEI (aka anti-terror) audit? Also you
         | better switch browsers if you'll ever be in a lawsuit with
         | Mozilla I guess...
        
       | irq-1 wrote:
       | A detailed listing of whats collected and why:
       | 
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#lawful-bases
        
       | sunshine-o wrote:
       | The problem with Firefox is it almost impossible to sell today
       | (compared to 10 or 20 years ago).
       | 
       | - It doesn't have better performance or security.
       | 
       | - If you want better privacy and ad-blocking out of the box,
       | Brave is the way to go.
       | 
       | - The "supporting an independent implementation" argument doesn't
       | really resonate anymore.
       | 
       | I am wondering if the small market share it has left on desktop
       | (especially in Europe and Germany) might be due to governments
       | and corporations installing it on their computers.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | I'm sorry mate, that does not make sense
         | 
         | I am appalled by this change, but I am not switching to Brave.
         | Mozilla is loosing trust, Brave started with zero.
        
           | sunshine-o wrote:
           | Only very few people are aware or care about the drama
           | between Mozilla and Brave.
           | 
           | Most people will only trust the Data safety / Data Privacy
           | section on the Play / App store (as they should):
           | 
           | - Firefox on Android: This app may share these data types
           | with third parties: Location, Personal info and 3 others [0]
           | 
           | - Firefox on iOS: The following data may be collected and
           | linked to your identity: Contact Info.
           | 
           | Data Not Linked to You. The following data may be collected
           | but it is not linked to your identity: Location, Identifiers,
           | Usage Data, Diagnostics [1]
           | 
           | - Brave on Android: No data shared with third parties, No
           | data collected [2]
           | 
           | - Brave on iOS: No data shared with third parties, No data
           | collected [3]
           | 
           | Data Not Linked to You. The following data may be collected
           | but it is not linked to your identity: Identifiers, Usage
           | Data [4]
           | 
           | It's evident, Brave collect way less data than Firefox on
           | those platforms.
           | 
           | Maybe the problem of Mozilla is they feel entitled to the
           | trust they gained when they were the open source browser
           | against IE. But that trust erodes over time.
           | 
           | - [0] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.mozil
           | la.fi...
           | 
           | - [1] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firefox-private-safe-
           | browser/
           | 
           | - [2] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave
           | .brow...
           | 
           | - [3] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/brave-browser-search-
           | engine/
        
             | tmottabr wrote:
             | Developers that fill those informations.. So then saying
             | over there that they do not collect does not mean they are
             | not collecting something..
             | 
             | Also, Brave has already broken trust multiple times..
             | 
             | https://www.coindesk.com/business/2020/06/08/brave-
             | browsers-...
             | 
             | https://www.searchenginejournal.com/brave-browser-under-
             | fire...
             | 
             | https://www.xda-developers.com/brave-browser-installs-vpn-
             | wi...
             | 
             | https://www.spacebar.news/stop-using-brave-browser/
             | 
             | I do not trust Brave in a million years and would never
             | replace Firefox with it..
             | 
             | Also, i bet that most people do not even know or look at
             | those privacy information at the store.. although i agree
             | they should..
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Mozilla has broken trust multiple times as well. If you
               | don't trust Brave because of that, then how on earth are
               | you trusting Mozilla?
        
               | worik wrote:
               | I do not trust the scetchy guy running it
               | 
               | I do not trust their relationship with crypto
               | 
               | I do not trust their business model
        
               | ozornin wrote:
               | > the scetchy guy running it
               | 
               | You mean Brandon Eich, the author of JavaScript and co-
               | founder of Mozilla? Why?
               | 
               | The other two points I 100% agree with.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | The sketchy guy was the CEO of Mozilla and created
               | JavaScript. If you don't trust him then why did you trust
               | Mozilla when he was in charge?
               | 
               | I'm not sold on their crypto, but one thing is clear.
               | Browsers need to stop getting the majority of their
               | funding from big tech, especially Google. Maybe crypto is
               | not the right way, but at least they are doing something.
               | 
               | Why do you trust the business practices of Mozilla who
               | gets most of their funding from Google?
        
         | lurk2 wrote:
         | I tried using Brave ages ago. I wanted to like it, but it
         | crashed even more often than Firefox (which is a feat unto
         | itself) and didn't have the option to tag bookmarks.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > but it crashed even more often than Firefox (which is a
           | feat unto itself)
           | 
           | Er, you maybe should check your RAM and GPU. I've run Firefox
           | on a _lot_ of different systems, with everything from vanilla
           | profiles and no saved tabs to loads of extensions and
           | literally thousands of tabs, and it basically never crashes.
           | Well, the beta version can be a little less stable, but...
           | beta version. Could just be that I 'm lucky or you're
           | unlucky, but I'd strongly suggest checking your hardware and
           | maybe GPU drivers.
        
       | foresto wrote:
       | > Mozilla grants you a personal, non-exclusive license to install
       | and use the "Executable Code" version of the Firefox web browser,
       | which is the ready-to-run version of Firefox from an authorized
       | source that you can open and use right away.
       | 
       | Does this mean these Terms of Use apply only to precompiled
       | binaries downloaded from Mozilla, and not to copies built from
       | source code by linux distributions?
       | 
       | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
       | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox.
       | 
       | Does this mean they're allowed to collect data that we transmit
       | through Firefox to the sites we visit, so long as they can come
       | up with some justification that they're using it to "help" us?
       | 
       | > Every once in a while, Mozilla may decide to update these
       | Terms. We will post the updated Terms online. We will take your
       | continued use of Firefox as acceptance of such changes.
       | 
       | This kind of one-sided nonsense is something I have come to
       | expect from the likes of Google or Facebook.
       | 
       | I don't know how all this will shake out, but my initial
       | impression leaves me with waning respect for Mozilla.
        
         | mimasama wrote:
         | > Does this mean these Terms of Use apply only to precompiled
         | binaries downloaded from Mozilla, and not to copies built from
         | source code by linux distributions?
         | 
         | I think it applies if the browser is "Firefox" in name and
         | branding. So the Debian rebuilds count for example.
         | 
         | So recompile and remove the Firefox branding and the ToU should
         | definitely no longer cover you.
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | This commit looks particularly bad:
         | 
         | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...
         | 
         | Notably, this was deleted from the Firefox FAQ on 2025-02-25:
         | 
         | > Does Firefox sell your personal data?
         | 
         | > Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect you from many of
         | the advertisers who do. Firefox products are designed to
         | protect your privacy. That's a promise.
        
       | bwidlar wrote:
       | [...] When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
       | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox.
        
       | sksrbWgbfK wrote:
       | > Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use Policy
       | 
       | > [you may not] Violate the copyright, trademark, patent, or
       | other intellectual property rights of others
       | 
       | In the near future they'll upload a blacklist to everyone that
       | prevents us from accessing bad sites such as TPB. It's way worse
       | than what we've seen before.
        
       | goldsteinq wrote:
       | ELI5: how is any of this legal? Let's say my distro receives
       | Firefox source code under the terms of MPL, builds it and
       | distributes it to me under the same terms. At no point any of us
       | agreed to any additional terms. Does this apply only to Mozilla-
       | built binaries?
        
       | winkelmann wrote:
       | An interesting implication of this is that it would point to
       | Firefox being considered a service from Mozilla (hence why they
       | need a license to facilitate your use of the program).
       | 
       | If we now look at their "Acceptable Use Policy", we can find
       | this:
       | 
       | > You may not use any of Mozilla's services to [...] Upload,
       | download, transmit, display, or grant access to content that
       | includes graphic depictions of sexuality or violence, [...]
       | 
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/acceptable-use/
       | 
       | And to corroborate the applicability of the Acceptable Use Policy
       | to the Firefox browser:
       | 
       | > Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
       | Policy, [...]
       | 
       | ("Acceptable Use Policy" is hyperlinked to the aforementioned
       | page)
       | 
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/terms/firefox/
       | 
       | So one could interpret this all to say that you're not allowed to
       | view or download porn via Firefox. Additionally, "graphic
       | depictions of violence" could extend to things like the sort of
       | bodycam footage and reporting from war zones frequently seen in
       | news reports.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | It is really unfortunate.
         | 
         | My Firefox install lately added links to what could be
         | considered not so nice sites for grandmas like amazon.com and
         | hotels.com to the start screen.
         | 
         | It is quite clear they see it as their program not mine
         | program.
         | 
         | I dunno for how long I will stick to using the least worst
         | alternative. To go for custom builds would be giving up on
         | Mozilla.
         | 
         | edit: Toned down language
        
           | winkelmann wrote:
           | Yeah, it's annoying, but also nothing particularly new I
           | believe. There seem to be two types of garbage links added by
           | default:
           | 
           | 1. "Sponsored shortcuts" that can be "easily" turned off in
           | `about:preferences#home`
           | 
           | 2. I guess "non-sponsored" shortcuts? I believe they pointed
           | to Facebook, eBay, and something else (Pinterest maybe).
           | Those have to be removed/"blocked" individually. I think they
           | end up in `browser.newtabpage.blocked` after doing so.
           | 
           | I don't like that this is a thing I have to do whenever I set
           | up a new Firefox install. It's not often, to be fair, but it
           | still sucks nonetheless.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Ye that feels like trying to unmess a Windows install.
             | 
             | I have like 6 Firefox installs I need to do this on. And
             | then they add the next thing to block in 2 years.
             | 
             | I think the old premade bookmarks are as far as you can go
             | with these kind of things. Takes like 2s to remove and you
             | know how instinctivly.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | > _scam sites like amazon.com_
           | 
           | Since when is Amazon a _scam site_?
           | 
           | I don't like em' either, but hyperbole doesn't help.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, it can be removed in about 4 seconds.
        
             | renewedrebecca wrote:
             | > For what it's worth, it can be removed in about 4
             | seconds.
             | 
             | Sure, but why should anyone have to?
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Look, I hate ads as much as the next person.
               | 
               | But Firefox also needs to generate money somehow, right?
               | A small advert to amazon/hotels/whatever that can be
               | removed basically permanently with a small change in the
               | settings is about the best balance I can think of.
               | 
               | If you donate to Mozilla, I have more sympathy for you.
               | Perhaps they could make it so that if you have a Firefox
               | account linked to a donation that they remove this, or
               | something.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | I have struggled to find methods as an individual to
               | donate to Firefox.
        
               | _Algernon_ wrote:
               | https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/donate/
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | I'm fairly sure that's for donating to Mozilla, where the
               | funds go who knows where (kidding, it goes to the
               | executives and marketing).
               | 
               | Is there anywhere I can donate to Firefox, specifically
               | the development and the maintenance of the browser
               | itself, and only the browser? Maybe donating directly to
               | developers working on Firefox would be the best approach
               | here.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | Nope! In fact, last I heard, donations to the Mozilla
               | _Foundation_ could not be used at all for the browser,
               | which is developed by the Mozilla _Corporation_.
        
               | e2le wrote:
               | That's for donations to the Mozilla foundation, they
               | aren't used to fund development of Firefox. Mozilla
               | corporation and Mozilla foundation are distinct entities.
        
               | imagetic wrote:
               | Same.
               | 
               | They should have offered us monthly services that made
               | sense. Long long ago.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | _> But Firefox also needs to generate money somehow,
               | right?_
               | 
               | WHY? They get hundreds of millions a year to place Google
               | as the default search engine. That's a _shit ton_ of
               | money. At that level they could even put some away every
               | year for an endowment. Why does a nonprofit need to
               | generate even _more_ money by violating its users?
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | Money is drying up because Google is being ordered to
               | terminate the deal, and they refused to save it and
               | rather spend it on flights to Zambia to make a festival
               | session about "feminist AI alliance for climate justice"
               | "centering on LGBTQIA+ individuals". Their words, not
               | mine.
               | 
               | See videos 4 months old or younger:
               | https://www.youtube.com/@Lunduke/search?query=mozilla
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Never hear of that person before, but before listening to
               | anyone, I like to go through their material to see if
               | they at least give the impression of a balanced and
               | impartial person.
               | 
               | > The company made popular by making modular laptops now
               | makes a desktop with soldered-on RAM. Bonus: They appear
               | to support targeting children with Trans cartoons.
               | 
               | https://lunduke.substack.com/p/framework-
               | unveils-2000-non-up...
               | 
               | > Leftist Extremists Leave Linux Kernel, Demand
               | Conservatives Be Banned
               | 
               | > Leftist Linux developers demand those with wrong
               | politics "be removed". "Right-wing people are not
               | welcomed," says one. "You can [CENSORED] right off from
               | my projects," the other.
               | 
               | https://lunduke.substack.com/p/leftist-extremists-leave-
               | linu...
               | 
               | In this case, it seems they are neither balanced nor
               | impartial, so beware people who chose to engage with
               | that. It seems Lunduke is yet another culture-warrior
               | masquerading like "The last bastion of truly independent
               | Tech Journalism". I'm sure they get lots of traffic from
               | it, but it's not really a reliable source for facts.
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | Why shoot the messenger? Not a rhetorical question,
               | answer it if you are able to.
               | 
               | diggan, your way of thinking needs to face strong
               | criticism. It brings you into the realm of make-belief
               | and delusion and turns you away from the truth. Dealing
               | with the trappings instead of the essence of things is no
               | way to live in this world. Be level-headed and apply
               | rationality, otherwise I predict you will see supposed
               | enemies hiding behind every stone and then it will end
               | badly for you.
               | 
               | FWIW, anyone can follow to the sources in order to come
               | to the same summary, or through interpretation to the
               | same conclusions. It only takes half a minute with a Web
               | search and see that B.L. indeed is a reliable transmitter
               | of facts. It took you longer to sow the FUD than to
               | simply do the verification! *smh*
               | 
               | Here are the sources:
               | 
               | * https://schedule.mozillafestival.org/session/TKUXAQ-1
               | 
               | *
               | https://xcancel.com/bazzite_gg/status/1887913668182163478
               | 
               | * https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/nouveau/2025-Feb
               | ruary...
               | 
               | *
               | https://chaos.social/@karolherbst#:~:text=not%20welcomed
               | 
               | * https://web.archive.org/web/20240619223519/https://soci
               | al.tr...
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | It is not "sowing FUD" to mention that someone has a
               | history of posting ridiculously emotionally charged
               | headlines/content, and point out that that habit might
               | also color the truthfulness of their reporting.
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | Yes, it is. I have shown the sources, and thus quite
               | demonstrably refuted diggan's claim of Uncertainty at the
               | end of his post. The other parts of his post are very
               | much emotional appeal, trying to get a HN reader to feel
               | Fear and Doubt.
               | 
               | You seem to want to join in into same self-deception and
               | denial of reality. Don't do this any more, it just brings
               | suffering.
               | 
               | It is a good thing that we all have the freedom to check
               | the veracity, and do not have trust gatekeepers and do
               | not have to short-circuit by taking anyone's word.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _You seem to want to join in into same self-deception
               | and denial of reality._
               | 
               | No, I just avoid "journalism" from people who only post
               | with wildly emotionally charged language. If the
               | reporting speaks for itself, you don't need to prime my
               | feelings with your headlines or interpretations.
               | 
               | > _Don 't do this any more, it just brings suffering._
               | 
               | Your moralizing is tiring to read.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | > Yes, it is.
               | 
               | No it isn't
        
               | serf wrote:
               | fine, but applying that method to journalism will
               | essentially run you out of trustworthy sources to gather
               | news and information from the very same day.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Not at all.
               | 
               | For one, it's a continuum, not a binary thing.
               | 
               | Second, for topics I care about, I look at multiple
               | outlets and/or their reported sources so that I can
               | hopefully isolate the facts and form my own opinion.
               | 
               | And yes, for each outlet I weigh their reporting by how
               | much emotionally charged language they use. Or in this
               | case, whether they shoehorn something about trans people
               | into an article about RAM in addition to the other
               | emotionally charged language.
        
               | shakow wrote:
               | Outside of all this culture war stuff, on a much more
               | tangible subject, I guarantee you that for the money they
               | sank in their flashy Paris headquarters[1,2] (thousands
               | of m2 in one of the fanciest areas), they could have paid
               | for hundreds of man-years in very decent French engineers
               | wages.
               | 
               | Let's be honest, they just spent the Google money like if
               | there was no tomorrow, and an individual that won't even
               | see from afar that much money in my whole life, I won't
               | be donating to save them from their pitiful financial
               | choices.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.mellett-
               | architects.com/en/portfolio/mozilla/ [2]
               | https://blog.mozilla.org/places/2013/03/27/mozilla-paris-
               | fin...
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Sure, I agree with Mozilla not being the greatest steward
               | (as written minutes before the comment you responded to:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43195286), I'd much
               | more like Firefox split off from Firefox.
               | 
               | But regardless of our feelings for Mozilla being one way
               | or another, listening to authors who clearly are over-
               | emotional about subjects isn't a way to learn more.
        
               | shakow wrote:
               | > listening to authors who clearly are over-emotional
               | about subjects isn't a way to learn more.
               | 
               | Independently of the guy's own politics (I only know his
               | "Linux Sucks" videos), he is directly citing an official
               | Mozilla[1] document.
               | 
               | [1] https://schedule.mozillafestival.org/schedule?isRecor
               | ded=tru...
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | There is no such thing as balanced as that implies a
               | natural neutral point. It's like saying you want to hear
               | arguments both for and agains murdering children. All
               | you're doing is filtering for people that conform to YOUR
               | pre-conceived notions.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > There is no such thing as balanced as that implies a
               | natural neutral point
               | 
               | It does not, professional journalists are able to provide
               | two different points of views in their articles, granted
               | they work for a professional publication. I'm not sure
               | where you're from, but seemingly it isn't very popular in
               | the US, but in other countries it does exist.
               | 
               | > All you're doing is filtering for people that conform
               | to YOUR pre-conceived notions.
               | 
               | I'm trying to filter away people using overly emotional
               | language, regardless of their political or moral
               | leanings. I don't care if you're up, right, down or left,
               | using clickbait language gives me reservations about even
               | listening to the author.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Firefox is supposedly owned by a nonprofit organization
               | that's expected to act in the user's interest.
               | 
               | Nonprofits are supposed to raise funds from donations and
               | grants, not via enshittification for the primary subject
               | of their mission.
               | 
               | The problem is that besides being a supposed nonprofit
               | (Mozilla foundation), the same people also want to larp
               | as a sillicon valley tech business (Mozzilla corp which
               | largely shares leadership with the org) with insanely
               | high saleries funded anti-user bullshit.
        
             | sevensor wrote:
             | Considering how hard it is to avoid dodgy counterfeit
             | merchandise in certain product categories, that seems like
             | an apt description.
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | https://www.onlyamazingseller.com/us.html
        
               | nosioptar wrote:
               | I've still received counterfeits that were sold and
               | shipped by amazon.
        
               | avgd wrote:
               | Inventory commingling ruined any respect I had for them.
               | They've done that for a long time but I still am beyond
               | pissed by the trend they started of being a front for
               | third party sellers, all French retailers copied them
               | (darty, fnac, cdiscount etc) and searching for products
               | sold by trustworthy entities on the internet is now a
               | nightmare.
               | 
               | Everyone imitates the market leader so it really feels as
               | if competition doesn't exist as an alternative to amazon
               | here. They're all as bad, and sometimes worse.
        
               | nosioptar wrote:
               | I think the worst is when you spend extra to buy from
               | someone that isn't amazon and the item shows up in an
               | amazon box with an amazon receipt.
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | Damn, really? That's very troubling
        
               | sevensor wrote:
               | I'm not clear on how this solves the problem.
               | Counterfeits can be hard to detect. Counterfeit food,
               | toiletries, and electronics can poison you or start a
               | fire. And my redress is a generous return policy?
        
               | DrBenCarson wrote:
               | Amazon receives inventory directly from manufacturers.
               | Third party sellers are significantly more likely to sell
               | counterfeit products
               | 
               | Same reason you're not likely going to find counterfeit
               | goods on the shelves of a Target or Costco
        
               | jamesdwilson wrote:
               | they have a history of "comingling" goods that claim to
               | be from the manufacturer but sometimes are not.
        
             | buckle8017 wrote:
             | Amazon has been a scam site for years.
             | 
             | Counterfeit products sold by Amazon.
             | 
             | Most reviews are purchased.
             | 
             | Stolen product pages.
             | 
             | Product pages where the reviews are for totally different
             | products
             | 
             | If you report any of these things to Amazon, they do
             | nothing about it.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | That is debatable if that is hyperbole but I might be
             | moving the discussion a bit too much off topic so ye maybe
             | more neutral language would have been preferable.
        
             | hayst4ck wrote:
             | Scam site was probably not very precise.
             | 
             | They have enshittified, and they don't have a quality anti-
             | abuse team so many items, while not directly fraudulent are
             | fraud-u-lish.
             | 
             | Commingled inventory means you can't expect the item you
             | get to be the item you ordered because there is no supply
             | chain integrity.
             | 
             | Honestly, after typing that out, I don't think scam was as
             | wrong as it first seemed. I frequently feel deceived when
             | using amazon.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Amazon doesn't even particularly care whether the items
               | they sell are even legal in the country where they sell
               | them.
               | 
               | FRS radios for example. Fine in the USA, not fine in
               | Australia where those frequencies are used for public
               | safety radio systems, and where they are illegal to
               | possess because they don't comply with the applicable EMC
               | standards.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | It's a bit off topic I guess, but I actually see that as
               | a fringe benefit as opposed to a drawback. Other than
               | some exceptional edge cases I'm opposed to item
               | possession itself being illegal - it all comes down to
               | usage. (To be clear, I'm not opposed to strict ID
               | recording requirements in some not-quite-as-exceptional
               | edge cases.)
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | Honestly, I regard that as a plus.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Causing a mess for legitimate users of the radiofrequency
               | spectrum, and exposing unwitting customers to prosecution
               | is a plus?
               | 
               | To be clear, you can buy equivalent products on UHF CB
               | frequencies locally, that you can use without interfering
               | with ambulance services for the same price.
               | 
               | This is legislation that exists for a very good reason.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | buying the thing doesn't do that.
               | 
               | abusing the thing in the wrong region does.
               | 
               | question : why isn't this a matter of national
               | import/export control? Why is that duty falling onto
               | Amazon?
               | 
               | if Amazon was selling black-tar heroin I would have more
               | questions than "Why is Amazon selling this? How dare
               | they."
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Because Amazon has a legal duty under consumer law to
               | only sell goods which are fit for purpose, be of
               | acceptable quality etc. It would be hard to describe a
               | thing that is unlawful to use in the market it was sold
               | as being fit for purpose.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | It's hardly hyperbole at this point:
             | 
             | - Letting sellers replace listings with completely
             | different products while keeping the ratings.
             | 
             | - Not providing any way to filter dodgy chinese sellers
             | that spam search results with duplicates of the same cheap
             | shit.
             | 
             | - Comingling inventory so that even if you take care to
             | select a trustworthy seller you might get stuff from a
             | dodgy one.
             | 
             | And no, being able to remove the scam ads is not good
             | enough.
        
           | manbart wrote:
           | Use LibreWolf. It's just firebox rebuilt and released with
           | better defaults (no suggestions/spying)
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Firefox has Mozilla facilitated services in it, and the license
         | is saying " we get to use the data we see to help the service".
         | 
         | I don't think their AUP considers the browser software a
         | service.
        
           | winkelmann wrote:
           | > I don't think their AUP considers the browser software a
           | service.
           | 
           | One would think so, right? But why does Mozilla want me to
           | "license" to them everything I "upload or input [...] through
           | Firefox"[1]. Where do the "facilitated services" start and
           | where do they end? It sure would be nice if they could draw
           | that distinction, without it, the cautious interpretation
           | would be that that _everything_ is a facilitated service.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/terms/firefox/
        
           | fwn wrote:
           | > I don't think their AUP considers the browser software a
           | service.
           | 
           | It is not just about their services! They clarify it by
           | writing: "Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's
           | Acceptable Use Policy, and you agree that you will not use
           | Firefox to infringe anyone's rights or violate any applicable
           | laws or regulations." Src.: https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/about/legal/terms/firefox/
        
         | mtzaldo wrote:
         | Isn't the internet for pr0n?
        
         | singlow wrote:
         | I don't read it the way you say. The more restrictive terms are
         | for use of services. If you use firefox, you have to agree not
         | to use the Mozilla services for the prohibited categories, but
         | there are many uses of the browser that are not using Mozilla
         | services.
         | 
         | If you accessed graphic content using the browser, you are not
         | violating the terms unless you put that content up on a mozilla
         | service somewhere. The obvious issue would be some type of
         | bookmark sync. If you bookmarked a graphic url you might
         | violate the terms when it syncs to mozilla, but even then it
         | would be hard to argue that you are granting access to your
         | future self, so unless you used a bookmark sharing service
         | provided by mozilla, I would say its a gray area. So disable
         | bookmark sync. I typically disable all external services in my
         | browser so this would not be relevant.
         | 
         | But my point is that even though you have to agree to the use
         | policy when downloading the browser, it doesn't mean it governs
         | all use of the browser.
         | 
         | IANAL
        
         | krunck wrote:
         | > You may not use any of Mozilla's services to: Do anything
         | illegal or otherwise violate applicable law,
         | 
         | No civil disobedience. Bad Mozilla! Bad, bad Mozilla!
        
       | xena wrote:
       | I hate it when people get angry about this exact term of phrase.
       | This is the legal definition of how user generated content works.
       | What they're really saying is "if you upload anything to us,
       | we're allowed to distribute it either back to you, or to other
       | people". Yet another case of false panic.
        
         | pwdisswordfishz wrote:
         | The terms do not mention being limited to uploading stuff to
         | Mozilla.
        
           | Daril wrote:
           | Exactly, I agree. In fact they declare : "You give Mozilla
           | all rights necessary to operate Firefox, including processing
           | data as we describe in the Firefox Privacy Notice, as well as
           | acting on your behalf to help you navigate the internet.
           | 
           | When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
           | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
           | license to use that information to help you navigate,
           | experience, and interact with online content as you indicate
           | with your use of Firefox."
           | 
           | They reserve the right to use every bit of information we
           | type into the browser, which is pretty scary. It means they
           | read and collect every bit of information we input in the
           | browser ... think for example the text we input in a webmail
           | app or in a home banking app ...
           | 
           | Time to switch to LibreWolf and Mullvad Browser.
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | > _It means they read and collect every bit of information
             | we input in the browser_
             | 
             | It does _not_ mean that.
             | 
             | It means some lawyer is concerned that Mozilla is in
             | possession of some kind of data that is subject to other
             | regulatory claims in some country.
             | 
             | This could easily be trivial, benign, or wrong.
             | 
             | I'll be shocked if a clarification/correction is not issued
             | within 24 hours.
             | 
             | And I'll be shocked if some portion of HN doesn't argue
             | that the clarification is a coverup and now that we've seen
             | the real Mozilla we can never trust them again and we
             | should all use Chrome because if we're going to get eaten
             | we should all be eaten by the same monster.
        
               | Daril wrote:
               | "When you upload or input information through Firefox,
               | you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
               | worldwide license to use that information to help you
               | navigate, experience, and interact with online content as
               | you indicate with your use of Firefox."
               | 
               | Why should I give them the right to read the input I type
               | or the upload I submit through Firefox (for example to a
               | private web application) and use it to help me to do what
               | exactly ?
               | 
               | They want collect the data we insert (private and
               | personal) and sell them to the advertisers or to AI
               | engines.
        
               | Daril wrote:
               | > It means some lawyer is concerned that Mozilla is in
               | possession of some kind of data that is subject to other
               | regulatory claims in some country.
               | 
               | Well ... they posses our data indeed ? And what ? The
               | passwords _should_ be encrypted and not available to
               | them, Pocket is only a collection of links ... our
               | bookmarks ? If they posses some other data it means they
               | act as a middle man between the keyboard and the site we
               | are visiting ...
        
         | master-lincoln wrote:
         | Can you please cite the part that you think corresponds to what
         | you claim?
         | 
         | To me the words
         | 
         | > When you upload or input information through Firefox
         | 
         | Indicate this is not only about uploading to them, but also
         | just using Firefox to upload anything to somewhere.
        
         | mozball wrote:
         | If people are misinterpreting mozilla's legalese, that is
         | mozilla's fault for making these terms vague, broad and easy to
         | misinterpret. Also i am not convinced your interpretation is
         | correct.
         | 
         | Mozilla Firefox didn't have a 'Terms of Use' for 20 years. Why
         | now?
         | 
         | Its quite clear they're seeking to expand their rights over
         | their users data with their new privacy policy while
         | simultaneously reducing user rights with this new 'Terms of
         | Use'. i.e. Enshitification
        
       | hellcow wrote:
       | Since Mozilla removed all mention of not selling my data in a
       | recent PR and seems hellbent on an ad-based future, I've deleted
       | my Firefox account and moved to Librewolf across my devices, and
       | I'll encourage everyone I know to do the same.
       | 
       | It's a sad end to my literal decades of support for them.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | I'm not familiar with this change, do you have a link?
        
           | hellcow wrote:
           | The phrase "we don't sell access to your data" has been
           | removed, gated behind a feature flag connected to this TOS
           | change. Their FAQ was updated to remove the "Does Firefox
           | sell your personal data? Nope. Never have, never will. And we
           | protect you from many of the advertisers who do. Firefox
           | products are designed to protect your privacy. That's a
           | promise" as well. [0]
           | 
           | Combined with their blog posts from the CEO saying "we also
           | need to take steps to diversify: investing in privacy-
           | respecting advertising to grow new revenue in the near term."
           | [1]
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d81
           | 44b...
           | 
           | [1] https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/mozilla-leadership-
           | growt...
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | > _Mozilla doesn't sell data about you, and we don't buy
             | data about you._
             | 
             | Is still present on https://www.mozilla.org/en-
             | US/privacy/faq/
        
               | ilyagr wrote:
               | I'm curious whether it changed in the last two hours, but
               | now it sounds a lot less clear. Also, it sheds some light
               | of how people at Mozilla currently think about it (so
               | much so that I'm guessing the text will change again):
               | 
               | > Mozilla doesn't sell data about you (in the way that
               | most people think about "selling data"), and we don't buy
               | data about you. Since we strive for transparency, and the
               | LEGAL definition of "sale of data" is extremely broad in
               | some places, we've had to step back from making the
               | definitive statements you know and love. We still put a
               | lot of work into making sure that the data that we share
               | with our partners (which we need to do to make Firefox
               | commercially viable) is stripped of any identifying
               | information, or shared only in the aggregate, or is put
               | through our privacy preserving technologies (like OHTTP).
               | 
               | *Update:* Here's the version from Feb 6 that says exactly
               | what the parent comment posted: https://web.archive.org/w
               | eb/20250206184553/https://www.mozil...
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Indeed, it was updated from the time I posted my first
               | reply and now.
               | 
               | At the time I copy/pasted, the answer was a single line
               | (as shown in your archive link).
        
               | ilyagr wrote:
               | Good to know, thanks!
               | 
               | I'd be mildly surprised if the current version remains
               | unchanged for a long time. It raises the question of "how
               | do I determine whether I'm one of the 'most people' who
               | wouldn't think of you as selling my data", and I doubt
               | they'll want to answer that.
               | 
               | I wish there was a way to tell the Wayback Machine to do
               | a snapshot for historical preservation.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _I wish there was a way to tell the Wayback Machine to
               | do a snapshot for historical preservation._
               | 
               | You can, and I just submitted the
               | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/faq/ URL.
               | 
               | At the top of the page, click "Web". On the right-hand
               | side of the menu that appears, you'll see:
               | 
               |  _" Save Page Now
               | 
               | Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted
               | citation in the future."_
               | 
               | And a spot to enter the URL.
               | 
               | Resulting snapshot for today: https://web.archive.org/web
               | /20250227182726/https://www.mozil...
        
               | ilyagr wrote:
               | Nice, thank you again!
        
         | mediumsmart wrote:
         | I use librewolf with privacy badger on macos (best browser)
         | except when I have to run on battery - then its Orion (also the
         | best browser).
        
         | 0x2a wrote:
         | I use a Firefox fork too, but do you think it would continue to
         | be around without Mozilla?
         | 
         | It's sad to see them squander an opportunity to do good work.
         | Mozilla should have gone all-in on ethics/privacy in contrast
         | to tech giants and made an offering like Proton. Or gone with
         | the Wikipedia donate model like another commenter said. Any
         | compromise on their values is insane mismanagement, that was
         | their whole brand.
        
           | johnea wrote:
           | The overwhelming majority of Mozilla foundation's revenue is
           | from Goggle corps.
           | 
           | For making goggle the default search engine.
           | 
           | So they aren't really "in contrast to tech giants" in any
           | way.
        
           | hellcow wrote:
           | I don't know. I'm hoping that after their attempts at
           | building an ad network fail, they pivot back to developing a
           | browser by focusing on features their users actually want. Or
           | maybe by the time Mozilla fails another alternative springs
           | up, like Ladybird.
           | 
           | To your point, cloning Proton is such an obvious path forward
           | to generate revenue while staying true to their values. Even
           | selling a Firefox Pro with an annual fee offering some
           | developer-specific or power-user features would be great.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | They tried that with Mozilla VPN. It used Mullvad under the
             | hood (a very good Swedish VPN provider), was tailored
             | towards USA, and I could not use a config manually. Which
             | meant I paid a year for nothing. Not the same as donation,
             | but still.
             | 
             | Together with certain other services, like Password manager
             | and Firefox Accounts, they could indeed go with your
             | suggestion. However, I really do not want my EU data under
             | a US business or non-profit. I want my data under EU laws,
             | or European at least (Norway, Switzerland are also OK).
             | 
             | IMO, Mozilla should team up with Kagi. They have the
             | numbers of users, and Kagi has the excellent product.
        
           | kennysoona wrote:
           | > I use a Firefox fork too
           | 
           | If not LibreWolf then what? The rest seem out of date or
           | worse than Firefox in some way.
        
             | 0x2a wrote:
             | Zen Browser, it's still beta software imo but tab grouping
             | and vertical tabs have become must-have features for me
             | (another thing Mozilla should be working on).
        
         | lucyjojo wrote:
         | been using mozilla since i was a teenager and now i'm an old
         | family man...
         | 
         | this whole thing and recent change goes contrary to what i
         | thought they were about.
         | 
         | i'm done with them at this point.
         | 
         | the migration will be painful...
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Does librewolf maintain their own browser engine? I thought it
         | was just a repackaged Firefox fork?
         | 
         | As for your Firefox account, you could consider hosting your
         | own sync server. The documentation for it is of varying
         | quality, but you can keep your data off Mozilla's servers
         | without sacrificing some pretty useful functionality.
        
       | mozball wrote:
       | Disabled auto-update until this is clarified or alternatives can
       | be found.
       | 
       | I for one don't agree to these 'terms of use'. If people are
       | failing to understand Mozilla's legalese, it is Mozilla's fault
       | for making them ambiguous and difficult to understand. They
       | earned 650 million dollars last year. Surely they have the
       | resources for the task.
        
         | raxxorraxor wrote:
         | I would expect half of that is funding developers for their
         | numerous different projects. How naive would that assumption
         | be?
        
           | mozball wrote:
           | You seem to be in the ballpark : "260 million for 'software
           | development expenses'" :
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation#Finances
           | 
           | Still that leaves ~ 400 million dollars for a privacy policy
           | that doesn't read like it came from a sleazy big-tech
           | company.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | Do be aware of the missing security updates if you follow this
         | advice
        
       | CGamesPlay wrote:
       | > Remember that to display, edit, transform (underline,
       | italicize, fonts) the documents you write in MacWrite necessarily
       | requires copying your document data from disk to memory to cpu to
       | memory to display - lots of copying. Did Claris need the rights
       | to your copyright to allow you to edit your documents in its
       | software?
       | 
       | This analogy doesn't hold water in the context of giving the
       | coparty access to your intellectual property and detracts from
       | the point the author is trying to make. The answer is no,
       | obviously, because Claris never _had_ the information. The only
       | place that information existed was in some software that lived on
       | and only on your machine did that processing at your request.
        
         | jasonjayr wrote:
         | Yet, modern mobile app stores insist on a privacy policy _even
         | if_ you don 't send data to a server owned by the app vendor.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Couldn't you add a privacy policy that states just that?
           | "This application doesn't send/save/process/use any user
           | data" for example, should be a valid privacy policy if that's
           | true.
        
             | TingPing wrote:
             | Yes. I've used that in my software. App stores just require
             | a policy.
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | There are valid criticisms to make of these ToS.
       | 
       | However, if someone is going to stop using Firefox because of
       | these new terms, I would assume that person is already not using
       | any products or services from Apple, Microsoft, Google, Meta,
       | etc. Seems pretty hypocritical otherwise.
        
         | roblabla wrote:
         | The type of product/service matters here. We're talking about a
         | browser here, with the name "User Agent" being popularized by
         | Mozilla,for fuck's sake.
         | 
         | I don't use Google or meta services. I do use apple's and
         | Microsoft's OS, but last time I checked, neither of those
         | required me to give a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
         | license to Microsoft or Apple for all the data that I input
         | into their OS - even when it goes through the TCP stack. Yet
         | this is what Mozilla has in their own license. (and yes, before
         | you ask, I did review the macOS TOS. You can find them here if
         | you're interested:
         | https://www.apple.com/legal/sla/docs/macOSSequoia.pdf)
         | 
         | For all their problems, MS/Apple TOS are usually for things
         | that interact with their services. Here, firefox's new TOS is
         | ridiculously wide and touches things that do not interact with
         | Mozilla's services, for no reason.
         | 
         | So, no, I do not see the hypocrisy.
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | There's also a matter of trust; Google, Apple, Microsoft and
           | Meta are trustworthy in the sense that I have an expectation
           | of them that's already fairly negative insofar as user
           | privacy is concerned. The correct response to "Google tracks
           | you" isn't one of shock, it's one of acknowledgement because
           | it's to be expected at this point. Google hasn't ever
           | pretended that they aren't selling your profile to the
           | highest bidder, so while I have issues with that, they're
           | more in the sense of "it should be illegal to do this in
           | general" rather than "I could never have foreseen this
           | outcome". Same with Microsoft, Meta and _especially_ Apple.
           | 
           | Mozilla _was_ operating under a different set of expectations
           | up to this point - they always made a big deal of protecting
           | the user from bad actors, put privacy pretty front and center
           | (in the sense of not selling your shit to data brokers /using
           | it for advertising) and in general were fairly reliable on
           | that. This dynamic seems to be shifting in a new direction
           | that's closer to the other four mentioned companies and
           | that's violating the trust they've build up over the years.
           | It makes you wonder what Mozillas word is now worth and what
           | it'll be worth in the future.
           | 
           | Hence why people are considering leaving; trust is a pretty
           | major factor in that sort of decision. It arrives by foot (is
           | hard to gain) but leaves by horse (is easy to lose).
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | Those companies are known to be privacy hostile companies.
         | Mozilla/Firefox, not. In fact, Mozilla claims the reverse!
         | 
         | For them to abandon privacy, is a betrayal, it's backstabbing
         | behaviour. Feeling betrayed and wanting nothing to do with said
         | software, as a result, seems normal to me.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Or in slightly different terms: If I wasn't using Chrome
           | because of privacy issues, then Firefox losing the privacy
           | advantage means they just ditched the only reason I was still
           | using their product.
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | _If_ Mozilla is abandoning their pro-privacy stance, they
             | still have at least one thing (in my opinion) going for
             | them over Chrome: Manifest V2 extensions. For now, at
             | least.
        
         | sejje wrote:
         | If I'm using a worse product (arguable, I know--depends on use-
         | case) for their virtue signaling, and they quit even
         | pretending...
         | 
         | I might just choose the best browser, then.
        
       | nh2 wrote:
       | > You give Mozilla all rights necessary to operate Firefox
       | 
       | Wait, now Mozilla operates Firefox for me and I can just lean
       | back while they do the browsing?
       | 
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/terms/firefox/
       | 
       | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | 
       | Really the whole document looks like it was copy-pasted from some
       | SaaS template.
       | 
       | Does Mozilla not have a lawyer that reviewed this who knows what
       | a browser is?
        
         | dvaun wrote:
         | Sounds like a license to train on your data.
        
           | drpossum wrote:
           | This is exactly it. They're covering their bases as they roll
           | out AI garbage no one asked for.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > Wait, now Mozilla operates Firefox for me and I can just lean
         | back while they do the browsing?
         | 
         | Yea, this is the root "shitty attitude:" This idea that
         | programs 1. running on my computer, 2. loaded from my hard
         | drive, 3. into my RAM, 4. outputting to my monitor, are, in
         | reality "Operated by [COMPANY]." Fuck that. Just because you
         | wrote the software, doesn't mean you're "operating" it. I don't
         | want an ongoing relationship with my products' vendors. Their
         | role is to make it and distribute it to me, from that point on,
         | butt out!
        
       | noirscape wrote:
       | While I think the anger surrounding this is slightly overstated,
       | is there any Desktop fork of Firefox that can essentially just
       | act as a "we prevent Mozilla from doing anything harmful to it's
       | users", while compromising on as little functionality as
       | possible? There's only so many stories of Mozilla deliberately
       | trying to reduce it's browser market share to zero you can put up
       | with before you start looking elsewhere.
       | 
       | I'm thinking something in the same vein as Iceraven, which is a
       | fork of the Android version of Firefox that aims to make the
       | browser more usable for humans instead of servicing the overly
       | restrictive mobile environment/tracking that's bog-standard in
       | most mobile platforms.
       | 
       | I considered Librewolf, but it's willingness to break pages in
       | the name of excessive anti-fingerprinting (the RFP mode breaks a
       | lot of interactables) and ideology (blocking DRM) makes it kind
       | of unacceptable for this purpose. I guess I'm not looking for a
       | privacy fork, just a fork that protects me as a user from anti-
       | features (with widevine in specific not being an anti-feature; I
       | don't like widevine either, but it's kind of necessary for using
       | a browser these days.)
        
         | zefalt wrote:
         | Floorp may be what you're looking for. Pretty similar to native
         | Firefox.
         | 
         | https://floorp.app/
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | Oh interesting, I'll check it out.
           | 
           | Searching around a bit, this fork does seem to meet the
           | criteria I was looking for (plus a few hidden ones like
           | project age; it's a couple years old and still being updated,
           | which means the dev is willing to put the work in as opposed
           | to abandoning it when they get bored). The blocker on
           | widevine being Googles fault (while still supporting L3 out
           | of the box) rather than deliberate "we're not even going to
           | try" is much more acceptable than the Librewolf one.
        
             | kennysoona wrote:
             | > The blocker on widevine being Googles fault (while still
             | supporting L3 out of the box) rather than deliberate "we're
             | not even going to try" is much more acceptable than the
             | Librewolf one.
             | 
             | I don't know, I think not caving in to support some
             | proprietary BS is pretty justifiable.
        
               | noirscape wrote:
               | Proprietary or non-proprietary isn't something I
               | particularly care for (maybe 10 years ago I'd have cared,
               | but I'm just a good deal more cynical these days I
               | suppose). I just want a browser that works and doesn't
               | actively try to screw me over.
               | 
               | There's nothing stopping Mozilla's current descent into
               | stupidity just because Firefox is non-proprietary free
               | software; they have enough engineers and manpower on
               | their end to overtake any forks in development speed
               | (which limits any forks to trying to stay in sync with
               | either upstream or ESR.) Chromium is as a browser non-
               | proprietary too, but that didn't stop Google from getting
               | rid of declarativeNetRequest, leaving the forks mostly
               | powerless to do anything about it because they can't hard
               | fork Chromium.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Blocking DRM is the only sane stance. And if you are using a
         | free OS it doesn't change much anyway as DRMed content is only
         | available in resolutions that might have been acceptable
         | decades ago. If you must consume that kind of content just use
         | a dedicated device but better would be to ignore it or acquire
         | copies with the DRM stripped.
         | 
         | DRM is absolutely not necessary for using a browser.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | Mozilla needs to learn that when you're an operation running
       | honestly as a non-profit and no one's getting rich (comfortable
       | != rich, btw), there's nothing wrong with the donate nag in a
       | blank new tab.
       | 
       | Wikipedia figured that out long ago. They probably wouldn't be
       | around without that nag box asking for donations.
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | however are the cost of developing a web browser and hosting an
         | internet encyclopedia ran by volunteer comparable ?
         | 
         | mozilla use paid labor, engineer who are very expensive.
         | wikipedia it's mostly hosting a html page and a few media.
         | 
         | Yet wikipedia has much more user to whom it can show the
         | donation nag when mozilla has a much more limited userbase.
         | 
         | i think that mozilla taking google money to put them as default
         | search engine is fine, people who care about privacy are
         | allowed to change it whenever they want.
        
           | janc_ wrote:
           | In 2023 the Wikimedia Foundation had 700 paid
           | employees/contractors working for them.
           | 
           | At the end of 2023 Mozilla Corporation had 964 employees and
           | Mozilla Foundation had 118.
           | 
           | So the difference isn't that large...
        
             | aucisson_masque wrote:
             | Google - mozilla contract alone gives mozilla 500 000 000$.
             | 
             | Wikimedia budget is 170 000 000$.
             | 
             | I'm sure that developing a browser is more expensive, would
             | mozilla be able to make it work with at best a third of the
             | budget ? I don't think so..
        
         | drpossum wrote:
         | There _is_ something deeply wrong with the donate nag: The
         | money goes to funding Mozilla-branded nonsense (e.g. misguided
         | adventures into the VPN space), overpaid executives and bloated
         | administration (as they actively shed developers [1][2]), and
         | not the browser.
         | 
         | I would considering donating except I can't donate to support
         | what I would like to support.
         | 
         | [1] https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/mozilla-leadership-
         | growt...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/06/mozilla_foundation_la...
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | That's the other problem:
           | 
           | Mozilla just needs to focus on Firefox.
           | 
           | Something about doing one thing and doing it well...
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Firefox needs to be its own thing. At this point all the
             | "Mozilla Foundation" and "Mozilla Corporation" stuff and
             | all the side quest software everyone seems to be rat-holing
             | on, have nothing to do with making a great alternative
             | browser.
        
             | 0x2a wrote:
             | I wouldn't have a problem with Mozilla doing other things
             | if they did it well and it didn't involve them compromising
             | on their values.
        
           | 0x2a wrote:
           | Isn't the Mozilla Foundation (non-profit org) distinct from
           | Mozilla Corporation?
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | _overpaid executives and bloated administration_
           | 
           | It sounds like Mozilla needs to be DOGE'd too.
           | 
           | Edit: this was what came to mind: https://www.reddit.com/r/fi
           | refox/comments/lswv11/my_firefox_...
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Wikipedia is really not a good example here. They ask for way
         | more than they need to run Wikipedia itself.
         | 
         | Personally, I refuse to let any nagware on my computer. Free
         | software is supposed to be a better experience than shareware.
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | So, is firefox no longer open source?
       | 
       | If it is open source, how do I compile and use it without
       | agreeing to the terms of use?
       | 
       | (I have no interest in using their "services".)
        
       | butz wrote:
       | Remember the time, when browsers were competing who will load
       | website fastest or who will render Acid2 test correctly? Those
       | were the days.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | That was great, except everyone just installed chrome because
         | the website google told them to and put them right back in the
         | exact monopoly position that allowed IE6 to stagnate.
         | 
         | If you use chrome still, you are literally part of the problem.
         | I still think Mozilla, just barely treading into the
         | advertising waters, is probably a better option than the
         | literal advertising panopticon that owns our world and data.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | > everyone just installed chrome because the website google
           | told them to
           | 
           | I believe we actually went this way because all the techies
           | adopted it first, not because it was some evil overlord that
           | told everyone to. As a teenager, I installed it for some of
           | my family because it had fewer knobs to push than Firefox at
           | the time and it was faster at the time so that was cool as
           | well (especially because they usually had older devices).
           | Can't install toolbars in there etc. Then came Google's
           | cross-site tracking by tricking users into logging into the
           | browser and such. I kept using Firefox myself because I was
           | used to the dev tools, theme customizability, and powerful
           | add-ons, but it's not like I didn't contribute to the problem
           | 
           | That said, I also still wonder how (as you hint at) them
           | advertising a product of theirs on the search engine
           | homepage, a legal monopoly afaik, is not abuse of market
           | power to illegally create a second monopoly. Firefox and any
           | legit browser vendor who asks should be able to get the same
           | ad on there for the same duration (years iirc, perhaps on and
           | off), prominence, freedom of wording, etc. There is certainly
           | an advertising aspect to get the last bit of the market,
           | create a real brand name ("oh yeah I know that icon" when
           | it's shown in the ads, not just know that button on your
           | screen as "the internet"), but the first >50%... I don't know
        
           | Fnoord wrote:
           | > That was great, except everyone just installed chrome [...]
           | 
           | Just to note the Acid 2 test was released April 2005 [1], and
           | Google Chrome from December 2008 [2]. That's about 3,5 years.
           | 
           | At _some_ point (around these mentioned years), Mozilla
           | Firefox had a very good market share since MSIE 's was
           | dwindling, Safari's was minor (no iOS yet), and Google Chrome
           | did not yet exist. Those were the days ;)
           | 
           | Also, Safari only exists due to Konqueror (and its
           | dependencies), and Chrome only exists due to Safari, and
           | Konqueror.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid2
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Safari exists because Apple wanted a Browser they control.
             | They absolutely would have had the capability to create a
             | rendering engine from scratch - KHTML already existing was
             | just a minor convenience.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | "If you choose the slightly less evil browser you are
           | literally part of the problem".
           | 
           | Yeah no, both are shit. Mozilla is also literally an
           | advertising company now besides being almost exclusively
           | funded by one.
           | 
           | If Mozilla wants people to choose Firefox over other browsers
           | based on principles they first need to stick to principles
           | themselves. Why are you asking people to give up anything
           | (even if it's just a small amount of convenience) for a
           | company that is run pretty much the same way as the
           | alternatives, run by a CEO whining about a salary of millions
           | per year not being enough. They made their bed.
        
       | _Algernon_ wrote:
       | So my bank password is now licensed to mozilla? This is not
       | great...
        
       | GrantMoyer wrote:
       | Firefox's own about:license page (reachable through the about
       | firefox dialog) says the sources are available under a wide
       | variety of open source licenses. Does that mean only Mozilla
       | distributed binaries are governed by the "Firefox Terms of Use"?
       | If I download Firefox through my distro package manager, and the
       | distro infrastructure compiled and distributed it undet the terms
       | of the open source licenses, presumably I may use the software
       | solely under the terms of those open source licenses.
       | 
       | Does Mozilla take this into account, or do they act as if they
       | have the rights they assert in the ToU, regardless of what
       | license a Firefox user is using the software under?
        
         | janc_ wrote:
         | "Mozilla" & "Firefox" are trademarks which would come with
         | their own legalese I'm sure, and of course there are some
         | services used by Firefox (the Mozilla addons store, the malware
         | blacklists managed by Google IIRC, etc.) that would still
         | require legal statements even for distro or other 3rd party
         | builds.
        
           | GrantMoyer wrote:
           | Sure, but neither Distribution Policy for Mozilla Software[1]
           | nor Mozilla Trademark Guidelines[2] make any mention of the
           | Terms of Use. Services Firefox connects to have their own
           | Terms of Service, like you say, but those are unrealated to
           | Terms of Use for Firefox itself.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/foundation/trademarks/distribu...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/foundation/trademarks/policy/
        
         | fc417fc802 wrote:
         | > Does that mean only Mozilla distributed binaries are governed
         | by the "Firefox Terms of Use"?
         | 
         | It means that usage of binaries is governed by the terms set by
         | whoever produces and distributes them.
         | 
         | If your distro leaves the "Firefox Terms of Use" notice intact
         | then I imagine it would be in force. The only exception that
         | immediately comes to mind would be if the distro explicitly
         | relicensed Firefox under the GPL (I'm not clear if this is
         | permitted or not) in which case the GPL explicitly invalidates
         | any such additional restrictions.
         | 
         | If your distro provides a binary that includes inaccurate,
         | conflicting, or otherwise problematic terms, such as (ex) on
         | the about:license page, then that would be on them, not on
         | Mozilla.
         | 
         | If your distro removes or modifies the license terms permitting
         | Mozilla to collect data but forgets to modify the data
         | collection code itself, I'm not sure who is at fault.
         | Presumably the distro maintainers. However, given that the
         | entire thing is very clearly without warranty I doubt that
         | you'd have any recourse. In any case I don't think Mozilla
         | would be breaking any rules since they neither compiled nor
         | distributed the binary in question.
         | 
         | Off topic, but one minor issue I noticed is that the
         | about:license page doesn't seem to include either a link to or
         | a copy of the GPLv3 despite the fact that the LGPLv3 states:
         | 
         | > c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
         | execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
         | these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
         | copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
        
       | bmacho wrote:
       | So, what are the forks?
        
       | natch wrote:
       | Disclaiming ownership is not enough. Making the supposed license
       | that users supposedly grant more limited would be a step. Yes I
       | saw it has some qualifiers but they are not protective enough of
       | the user.
        
       | BlackFly wrote:
       | Remember, "Poor writing, not specialized concepts, drives
       | processing difficulty in legal language."*
       | 
       | You see that here. Mozilla chose to use legalese and not plain
       | language, despite there being a movement afoot to try to push
       | (and in some cases legally require) for plain language in legal
       | documents. This one isn't so bad, since they mostly avoid passive
       | voice and don't needlessly capitalize much. Maybe the low
       | frequency jargon is necessary but look at those center
       | embeddings...                 - you upload or input information
       | through Firefox with your use of Firefox       - When you upload
       | or input information through Firefox, you hereby grant us a
       | nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license with your use of
       | Firefox       - When you upload or input information through
       | Firefox, you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
       | worldwide license to use that information with your use of
       | Firefox.       - When you upload or input information through
       | Firefox, you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
       | worldwide license to use that information to help you navigate,
       | experience, and interact with online content with your use of
       | Firefox.       - When you upload or input information through
       | Firefox, you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
       | worldwide license to use that information to help you navigate,
       | experience, and interact with online content as you indicate with
       | your use of Firefox.
       | 
       | Break it into multiple sentences.
       | 
       | First sentence establishes you input data into firefox when you
       | use firefox (obviously, but maybe not to everyone!). Second
       | clause establishes that when you input that data you give firefox
       | a license to that data which you otherwise own (this could be
       | more clear in a separate sentence). Third clause establishes that
       | the license is to use the information (not to sell it). Fourth
       | clause establishes that they will use it to help you navigate,
       | experience and interact with online content. Fifth clause (as you
       | indicate) establishes that it is your use of firefox that
       | indicates your intention and how they should use your input to
       | help you. As five separate sentences they could make it seem much
       | more reasonable. The embeddings are instead ineffective because
       | they aren't referring to a common category but instead modify an
       | aspect of the former clause.
       | 
       | * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001002772...
        
         | GrantMoyer wrote:
         | The term itself is bad here. The problem isn't just because
         | it's hard to understand.
         | 
         | > Second clause establishes that when you input that data you
         | give firefox a license to that data which you otherwise own
         | 
         | Firefox doesn't need a license, because it's not a legal
         | entity; it's software acting on behalf of a person (the user).
         | 
         | Mozilla doesn't need a license to all information input through
         | Firefox, because Mozilla doesn't need that data for Firefox to
         | operate.
        
           | BlackFly wrote:
           | It isn't just software: https://support.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/kb/access-mozilla-services...
           | 
           | I will maintain it is an issue of clarity. Your argument is
           | that Mozilla isn't offering online services but this isn't
           | true and clarifying what actions upload information and
           | exactly how that information would be used would mollify
           | this. The list would probably be quite extensive. Moreover,
           | the clause doesn't necessarily give them a license to all
           | information input through firefox and that clarification
           | should be demanded of them.
        
             | mimasama wrote:
             | The ToU is clearly referring to the browser, not the other
             | products of the Firefox brand family. The literal first two
             | paragraphs:
             | 
             | > Firefox is free and open source web browser software,
             | built by a community of thousands from all over the world.
             | 
             | > Please read these Terms of Use ("Terms") carefully
             | because they explain important information about using your
             | copy of the Firefox software. These Terms are a binding
             | agreement between Mozilla Corporation ("Mozilla") and You.
             | For details about Firefox privacy practices, please read
             | the Firefox Privacy Notice.
        
       | GrantMoyer wrote:
       | Firefox's blog post in the change[1] has an update:
       | 
       | > UPDATE: We've seen a little confusion about the language
       | regarding licenses, so we want to clear that up. We need a
       | license to allow us to make some of the basic functionality of
       | Firefox possible. Without it, we couldn't use information typed
       | into Firefox...
       | 
       | Uh, yeah, that's exactly the problem. Mozilla _shouldn 't_ be
       | allowed to use all the information I type into Firefox at all.
       | Mozilla doesn't need any rights for Firefox to process my data
       | locally on my behalf, or even for Firefox to send my data to
       | third parties on my behalf (ex. instant search suggestions).
       | Those aren't Mozilla using my information; those are me using my
       | information using Firefox.
       | 
       | They would only "need" extra rights to collect data and process
       | it on their servers for unspecified purposes. They do
       | legitimately process some data on their servers, such as Firefox
       | Sync data, but that's already covered under the Mozilla account
       | terms of service. There's no need for a broad license for all
       | data going through Firefox.
       | 
       | [1]: https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
       | news/fi...
        
         | mimasama wrote:
         | Yeah, it would be like saying everything I write and draw into
         | my Acer laptop means I now give permission for Acer the company
         | to use my content. It's bonkers.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | I really hate this kind of response to criticism. No Mozilla,
         | fundamental disagreement does not mean that peole are confused
         | and need to be told what to think.
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | firefox is an open source software, i know it's great to bash it
       | with the many questionable decisions they take but at the end
       | it's still the least worst web browser and no one is entitled to
       | having a free, ads free and privacy respecting web browser.
       | 
       | the author shows that mozilla royalty-free, worldwide license TOS
       | change is now similar to what google always had with chrome.
       | 
       | To me as long as i understand the business model of mozilla,
       | which is quite precarious but still, and it doesn't have some
       | funny connections going in and out, i'm fine with their TOS
       | change.
       | 
       | It's not the best but what you gonna do anyway ? chrome is
       | chrome, 99% of the alternative are still running google chrome
       | under the hood which give google insane leverage. Safari is at
       | the mercy of apple dictatorship on the extension support. and
       | that's all.
       | 
       | maybe once google is forbidden to give money to mozilla to choose
       | the default search engine we will see real change in web browser
       | choice, for instance it could fasten the agonizing mozilla death
       | and prompt privacy or even just power user (as people who want to
       | be able to block ads everywhere, not only where google mv3 allows
       | it) to pay to develop, maintain and ultimately use a web browser.
        
         | ewzimm wrote:
         | I'm genuinely curious about your leverage comment. Lots of
         | people base their browsers on the open source Chromium project.
         | They rely on Google for the source, but they aren't indebted in
         | any way the company. They're essentially just forking the
         | source every time they update.
         | 
         | On the other hand, Mozilla develops their own source code but
         | is almost entirely funded by Google. They are looking for
         | alternative funding, but does receiving all your paychecks from
         | a company give them less leverage over you than freely copying
         | their code? I'm not convinced.
         | 
         | I'm sad to see Firefox take this direction, but they've been
         | going in a bad direction for a long time, and this is a bit too
         | far for me. Deleted it everywhere. Personally, I like Falkon
         | and Vivaldi. Jon von Tetzchner may not release all his source,
         | but he has a great track record over decades of browser
         | development, and that kind of earned trust is something Mozilla
         | has not been fostering lately. He has never demonstrated that
         | Google, Microsoft or anyone else has "insane leverage" over him
         | or his companies and wasn't afraid to walk away from Opera when
         | he didn't like the direction. We need more of that in the
         | browser space.
        
         | horsawlarway wrote:
         | I think this argument is tired.
         | 
         | Mozilla is making decisions in lockstep with Google around
         | privacy in the browser.
         | 
         | Chromium is _also_ open source software, and you 'll note that
         | several forks of that codebase don't have this "we're going to
         | train AI models on literally everything you do online" clause.
         | 
         | Hell - Firefox itself has several forks which are also less
         | invasive.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | > but at the end it's still the least worst web browser and no
         | one is entitled to having a free, ads free and privacy
         | respecting web browser.
         | 
         | No one is entitled to this - yet there are a good number of
         | people who go out of their way to make this available. Use one
         | of their tools instead of pretending that Mozilla is being "the
         | good guy" here. They absolutely are not.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | > no one is entitled to having a free, ads free and privacy
         | respecting web browser
         | 
         | I disagree. As governments and society at large are
         | increasingly requiring you to be online for basic tasks we do
         | owe it to make sure people have a user agent that doesn't come
         | with strings attached.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | If someone already deleted Firefox Sync and wants to get rid of
       | Sync item in main menu, you can disable it by going to
       | "about:config" and setting "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to
       | false.
        
         | r0uv3n wrote:
         | AFAIU Firefox Sync is end to end encrypted, right? I
         | interpreted the language here to mean that the data might be
         | sent to Firefox outside of Firefox Sync. Have there been any
         | changes to Firefox Sync that we know about?
        
       | igor47 wrote:
       | folks, this is NOT good. i guess we're generally at the mercy of
       | big tech day to day, but with firefox in particular -- i use it
       | almost more than any other software, and these terms seem
       | particularly nasty.
       | 
       | i do think we can exert some pressure on mozilla here -- HN users
       | are like 60% of the firefox user base. i recommend writing to
       | legal-notices@mozilla.com to object to this policy. do it right
       | now.
       | 
       | here's what i wrote, feel free to use it as a template:
       | 
       | Dear Mozilla,
       | 
       | I'm not just a long-time user of Firefox -- I'm a Firefox
       | promoter. I've been recommending Firefox to all my friends, esp.
       | since the Chrome privacy fiasco. I even pay for Mozilla Monitor
       | just to support your organization.
       | 
       | I ABSOLUTELY object to your new Firefox terms of use. I DO NOT
       | grant Mozilla any soft of license to information I "upload or
       | input [...] through Firefox". This change is alarming and
       | hostile. If you insist on rolling it out, there should be a clear
       | opt-out in the browser itself. I strongly urge you to reconsider.
       | Otherwise, I will be moving to forks, and urging others to do the
       | same.
       | 
       | Sincerely,
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | > HN users are like 60% of the firefox user base
         | 
         | lol
         | 
         | > i recommend writing to legal-notices@mozilla.com to object to
         | this policy
         | 
         | denial
         | 
         | anger
         | 
         | bargaining <--- you are here
         | 
         | depression
         | 
         | acceptance
         | 
         | Best accept that the Mozilla that was interested in creating a
         | User Agent as opposed to a consumer product is gone and look
         | for and support the creation of alternatives.
        
       | drpossum wrote:
       | Mozilla's messaging for the last few months has really reminded
       | me of the old anti-smoking ads from the 2000s. Technically
       | performing their responsibility, but actually extremely obnoxious
       | _because the people behind the funding didn 't agree with its
       | existence and actively degraded it for their own survival_.
        
       | waltercool wrote:
       | Wht does Open Source needs any terms of use?
       | 
       | This is into the opposite direction about what "free open-source"
       | means.
       | 
       | You get that software into your computer, you are entitled to
       | free unrestricted use or modify in any way you want.
       | 
       | Except by the Firefox trademark of course.
        
       | ulfbert_inc wrote:
       | I wonder if LibreWolf is of any help with those (and previous)
       | changes. Would love to see LibreWolf maintainers chime in on
       | this.
        
       | okanat wrote:
       | Great. We need to sue Mozilla to death for GDPR violation, it
       | seems. I guessed Mozilla would eventually die, but not like this.
        
       | rascul wrote:
       | This is concerning.
       | 
       | From the new Tos:
       | 
       | > We need a license to allow us to make some of the basic
       | functionality of Firefox possible. Without it, we couldn't use
       | information typed into Firefox, for example.
       | 
       | I do not want Mozilla to use or have information I type into
       | Firefox except when I explicitly give them such information. I
       | disable all the settings I can to keep Mozilla from getting any
       | such information.
       | 
       | From what I understand, this crap is only for the Mozilla
       | distributed binaries. So I will now be using third party builds.
        
         | mimasama wrote:
         | Make sure the third party build you choose doesn't use official
         | Firefox branding too.
        
       | MaximilianEmel wrote:
       | We need an open and independent alternative to Firefox Sync.
        
       | ilyagr wrote:
       | Sibling discussion (might be worth unifying):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43194536
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | > _When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
       | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox._
       | 
       | It's bad that it says that, because the "us" in this sentence
       | should absolutely not be doing anything that requires such a
       | license, and should not have a copy of it in order to do so; but
       | "Mozilla owns" is also not a correct summary of it.
        
         | lunarmony wrote:
         | why does this require "a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
         | license"?
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | Speculatively:
           | 
           | - nonexclusive, because they're not demanding exclusive
           | rights to your content. If they did, there's no way this
           | would fly.
           | 
           | - royalty free, because otherwise you could charge them money
           | for doing anything with your data, even things you've asked
           | them to do.
           | 
           | - worldwide, because you may ask them to communicate with
           | servers in other countries. i.e. you are using Firefox Sync
           | to sync your bookmarks and you travel overseas, your
           | bookmarks are now traveling between two countries.
           | 
           | The question is "why do they need a license at all", IMO. The
           | qualifiers on the license all make sense to me. It's possible
           | additional qualifiers like 'short-term' could make it less
           | scary.
        
       | michaelmrose wrote:
       | Anyone think this is to afford the ability to run a remote AI
       | service which provides services that would be improbable to run
       | locally?
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > _Mozilla can suspend or end anyone's access to Firefox at any
       | time for any reason, including if Mozilla decides not to offer
       | Firefox anymore._
       | 
       | On what planet is that free, open source?
       | 
       | Can you imagine: "The Free Software Foundation (FSF) can suspend
       | anyone's access to GNU Emacs at any time for any reason,
       | including if the FSF decides not to offer GNU Emacs any more".
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | This likely refers to Firefox-the-product, not Firefox-the-
         | open-source-project since there's no functional way to revoke
         | your access to a mercurial checkout on your PC.
         | 
         | It's not unprecedented to have an open source license with
         | revocation or termination clauses, either. I recall seeing ones
         | that basically say "If you file a patent suit around this open
         | software, your rights to use it are gone".
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > It's not unprecedented to have an open source license with
           | revocation or termination clauses, either. I recall seeing
           | ones that basically say "If you file a patent suit around
           | this open software, your rights to use it are gone".
           | 
           | Trying to take back the license based on use of the software,
           | however, would make it not "open source", since that would be
           | use restriction.
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | Mozilla has had their own dedicated license - the Mozilla
             | Public License - for as long as I remember. My
             | understanding is that FF and Thunderbird's source code are
             | both still under this license.
             | 
             | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/
             | 
             | Whether or not the MPL counts as 'open source' is a
             | question for the people who steward that term, I guess. But
             | they've not been using a Standard Open Source License for a
             | while.
        
               | chippiewill wrote:
               | It's OSI approved which is about as official as 'open
               | source' gets: https://opensource.org/license/mpl-2-0
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | - _" It's not unprecedented to have an open source license
           | with revocation or termination clauses,"_
           | 
           | Yes, but aside from jokes[0] it's unprecedented for an OSS
           | license to attempt to restrain the purposes for which end-
           | users use software. That's incompatible with the definition
           | of free software ("free", as in "freedom").
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSLint#License
           | 
           | - _" Before that, the JSLint license[4] was a derivative of
           | the MIT License.[5] The sole modification was the addition of
           | the line "The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil."_
           | 
           | - _" According to the Free Software Foundation, this previous
           | clause made the original license non-free."_
        
         | havaloc wrote:
         | Let's not forget this post:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20210109032814/https://blog.mozi...
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | What's wrong with transparency for advertisements? If you
           | take offense to the "boosting" of news sites, I see the point
           | but now we have Elon arbitrarily boosting his own content on
           | X.
           | 
           | Not sure how you end up solving that issue other than perhaps
           | a more transparent system like the original Birdwatch.
        
           | DecoySalamander wrote:
           | This post was what finally pushed me to switch after years of
           | growing dissatisfaction.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | Judging from nearby wording, this is primarily geared towards
         | the Firefox account stuff as opposed to the Firefox browser.
         | 
         | (I'm not happy with Mozilla's decision to name everything
         | Firefox, it makes things like this confusing.)
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Yes, it seems like Mozilla has long had a problem of
           | marketing getting in the way of communication. This keeps
           | happening over and over gain. They make changes for marketing
           | reasons, and then people are confused when they make policy
           | changes because they've solidified their naming so much in
           | the pursuit of brand recognition that their audience
           | (rightly) is confused about what they're actually saying when
           | they use that brand name to refer to a singular component of
           | their offerings.
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Mozilla is quite adept at own goals when it comes to
             | privacy. If I were a Mozilla executive reviewing this
             | policy, I'd send it back to the lawyers to make a lot more
             | effort to be clear about what Mozilla will and will not do
             | for stuff, in a way that is actually readable and
             | understandable by lay people.
             | 
             | I have enough legal knowledge to know that most of this is
             | basically necessary legal boilerplate because holy crap
             | does the legal system suck, but Mozilla tries to pitch
             | Firefox as a privacy-favoring alternative, and looks-like-
             | everybody-else legal boilerplate absolutely undermines that
             | pitch and more.
        
               | roelschroeven wrote:
               | The problem is more that they actually do want to sell
               | user data (albeit anonymized and/or aggregated), _and_
               | they want to present themselves as a privacy-favoring
               | alternative.
               | 
               | They literally say:
               | 
               | > Mozilla doesn't sell data about you (in the way that
               | most people think about "selling data"), and we don't buy
               | data about you. Since we strive for transparency, and the
               | LEGAL definition of "sale of data" is extremely broad in
               | some places, we've had to step back from making the
               | definitive statements you know and love. We still put a
               | lot of work into making sure that the data that we share
               | with our partners (which we need to do to make Firefox
               | commercially viable) is stripped of any identifying
               | information, or shared only in the aggregate, or is put
               | through our privacy preserving technologies (like OHTTP).
               | 
               | Sharing data with partners and getting money in return
               | (that's what "to make Firefox commercially viable" means)
               | _is_ selling user data. They want to change the
               | definition of selling data to exclude what they want to
               | do, but they don 't get to decide what the meaning of
               | words is.
               | 
               | So they're not as privacy-friendly as they want to
               | appear, and that's a difficult position, and that's why
               | this policy allows them more access to data than a naive
               | reading would indicate.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | If that was the intention, the correct term would have been
           | "Mozilla's services". The very first sentence of that
           | document defines Firefox: "Firefox is free and open source
           | web browser software".
        
           | ykonstant wrote:
           | As a non-legal word of advice: when reading legal text,
           | always read defensively. Never assume good will when legal
           | matters are concerned.
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | Here's the remaining paragraph:
         | 
         | > If we decide to suspend or end your access, we will try to
         | notify you at the email address associated with your account or
         | the next time you attempt to access your account
         | 
         | It seems like this is not about the browser itself, but rather
         | about Firefox accounts. The wording is pretty ambiguous,
         | though.
        
       | avsteele wrote:
       | Since it's mostly just people who care about this privacy who
       | still use Firefox, these changes seem particularly tin eared.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | People who care about privacy have already moved on to
         | LibreWolf or some other Firefox alternative.
        
           | simpaticoder wrote:
           | Not true. I was under the impression that Firefox was a
           | privacy-oriented browser until these Terms were published
           | today. I'm now posting this from LibreWolf, which I have just
           | now installed for the first time.
        
       | 5g4545g4ghhhh wrote:
       | Fuck it I am going back to Internet Explorer.
        
       | czk wrote:
       | Is there a "brave" browser that uses Firefox?
        
         | cactusplant7374 wrote:
         | There is a Brave browser.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | I'd go with Ungoogled Chromium at that point.
        
             | czk wrote:
             | I'm kind of addicted to tab containers right now and I have
             | them set up in a way where I can proxy specific containers
             | out different socks proxies that go through different VPN
             | tunnels. Niche I know but it's keeping me on FF.
        
               | Rafuino wrote:
               | OMG do you have a writeup on how you do that?
        
               | excalq wrote:
               | Tab containers are a godsend when managing multiple AWS
               | accounts as well.
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | Or separating tabs in personal / Work A / Work B
               | contexts. Containers are a poweruser feature.
        
               | bradyd wrote:
               | AWS now supports multi-session logins, so you can log in
               | with multiple accounts simultaneously.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | I think what was being asked is if there's something like
           | Brave that doesn't use a webkit derived back-end. Good
           | defaults and a good stance on privacy is one reason to use
           | Brave and historically Firefox, but another is that it keeps
           | the browser ecosystem from being too homogeneous. Firefox is
           | the last browser with over sub-percent market share, and even
           | then it's less than 3%, so it's almost gone.
           | 
           | A case can be made that many of the browsers split from
           | webkit (or split from things that split from webkit) long
           | enough ago that there is competition, but IMO that's a far
           | cry from a fully independent solution.
        
             | czk wrote:
             | This exactly! Apologies for not being more clear.
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | Yes, though I've never used it: https://librewolf.net/
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | I've had good luck with LibreWolf on Windows
        
         | themaninthedark wrote:
         | IceCat, maybe?
         | 
         | I too am looking for alternatives.
         | 
         | Official site: https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla/
         | 
         | Binary build available here but not official:
         | 
         | https://icecatbrowser.org/index.html
         | 
         | edit:
         | 
         | I linked to a non-official site first, added the official site
         | and made clear that the site offering binarys is non-official.
        
         | mkbkn wrote:
         | Zen browser https://zen-browser.app/
        
         | thomassmith65 wrote:
         | For which OS? Waterfox is nice https://waterfox.net
        
       | oceanhaiyang wrote:
       | What choice do we have then?
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | I guess Brave is the best we have until something more complete
         | comes out of this crop of new browser engines like ladybird.
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | Chromium and a bunch of its forks, all the Firefox forks, Gnome
         | Web (Epiphany), Falkon, Ladybird, probably a bunch of others I
         | don't know about...
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | The other WTF is here:
       | 
       |  _Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
       | Policy, and you agree that you will not use Firefox to infringe
       | anyone's rights or violate any applicable laws or regulations._
       | 
       | Acceptable Use Policy links to
       | https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/acceptable-use/ which says
       | "You may not use any of Mozilla's services to[...]Upload,
       | download, transmit, display, or grant access to content that
       | includes graphic depictions of sexuality or violence"
       | 
       | It's against the Terms of Use to use Firefox to... watch porn?
       | 
       | Either their legal team made a mistake, in which case they should
       | correct it and issue an apology ASAP, or they really do intend to
       | own you, in which case I recommend switching to an alternative
       | browser which is _only a browser_ , like Dillo, Ladybird, or
       | Netsurf.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | > It's against the Terms of Use to use Firefox to... watch
         | porn?
         | 
         | Firefox isn't a Mozilla service. The Mozilla services are
         | things like account sync, or the review tool they use.
        
           | laszlokorte wrote:
           | So what about synced bookmarks?
        
             | pentagrama wrote:
             | And synced history.
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | If you're syncing a bookmark that is somehow illegal
             | content, it would come to rest on their servers and they'd
             | potentially be liable for it. (IIRC they encrypt everything
             | at rest, so this is a speculative risk)
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | Porn is not illegal, either are the Rambo movies.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Depictions of sexuality or violence are legal in most
               | places, even if said depictions are graphic
        
             | tiltowait wrote:
             | I wouldn't expect the bookmark to run afoul of this clause,
             | since the bookmark isn't the content. Now it'd be a curious
             | case if the bookmark contained a base64-encoded
             | pornographic image.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | You seem to be assuming competence on the part of the
               | author. But, as is common with documents that lawyers
               | generate, they probably don't care if it's reasonable or
               | if practically every one of their users violates it. Like
               | when you get an employee contract that claims your new
               | company owns every idea you ever had. Some people will
               | claim it's just "lawyer stuff" and is somehow okay. It's
               | really not okay.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Mozilla VPN is a service Mozilla provides though. White-
           | labelled Mullvad or not, it a contract between Mozilla and
           | the user and therefore presumably covered by this terms of
           | use.
           | 
           | I would say porn is probably in the top 3 if not number 1 use
           | for VPNs
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | So only bookmarks of porn sites if you have Sync active,
           | sending porn tabs to a Firefox instance on another device,
           | browsing porn while on the Mozilla VPN, or using Firefox
           | Relay to sign up to a porn website with an anonymous email
           | address
           | 
           | Fine by me since I don't use a Mozilla account, but sounds to
           | me like I shouldn't get a Mozilla account either
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | Bookmarks and tab URLs don't contain porn, generally?
             | References are not typically considered explicit, though
             | certainly their language isn't clear enough about that.
             | 
             | If you bookmark a collection of data: / blob: links then
             | that would be the outlier scenario where you shouldn't use
             | any third-party server-involved bookmark syncing service,
             | as presumably they'll all either break or ban you once they
             | find you using their bookmark table space for data storage.
             | 
             | Good point about Relay.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Bookmarks and tabs hinge on how you interpret "grant
               | access". Do URLs to publicly available websites grant you
               | access, or does the phrase only apply to cookies,
               | passwords, login-urls, etc.? I'm pretty certain it would
               | apply to login-urls, email-confirmation emails, password-
               | reset emails, etc, but for normal URLs I could see it
               | either way
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | It seems like they might be "use[d]...to...[u]pload,
               | download, transmit, display, or grant access to content
               | that includes graphic depictions of sexuality"
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | > Bookmarks and tab URLs don't contain porn, generally?
               | 
               | Do URL stubs of porn titles count as explicitly sexual?
               | They can get pretty raunchy
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | Back in the Wild West of geocities days, I seem to recall
               | animated pornographic favicons.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | Favicons are not contained within bookmarks under normal
               | circumstances, but I don't know if Sync syncs those or if
               | the browser fetches them on each endpoint.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | I think this is the most damning point: their terms
               | extend to cover the text in URLs, and so by definition
               | all text including titles and URLs -- as well as any
               | pages visited, due to tab syncing -- would need to be in
               | compliance with policy. If it's as clearcut as presented
               | here, anyways. Do the other browser profile syncing
               | services have similar language? Is such overreach unique
               | to Mozilla Corporation?
               | 
               | Though, considering how few people are likely to care
               | about the legal exposure risk of continuing to use
               | Firefox Sync, I don't imagine this will end up being
               | particularly enforceable in practice.
        
               | neuroticnews25 wrote:
               | Blob URL is also just a reference to a (local) resource.
               | I guess another valid example would be something like
               | javascript:document.write(<data>)
               | 
               | Do you know any other?
        
               | rosstex wrote:
               | Then you haven't seen my browser
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > Firefox isn't a Mozilla service.
           | 
           | They might clarify that in the agreement. I doubt many people
           | are intimately familiar with Mozilla, Firefox, 'services',
           | etc. to distinguish. I am and I didn't think of it in a brief
           | reading (which is all I have time for).
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | Then they shouldn't explicitly say "Your use of Firefox
             | must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use Policy, and you agree
             | that you will not use Firefox to infringe anyone's rights
             | or violate any applicable laws or regulations."
        
           | tofof wrote:
           | It's against ToS to watch R rated movies.
        
             | dkga wrote:
             | But python-rated movies are ok I guess? :)
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | Its against the ToS to watch most PG rated movies. It
             | objects to graphic depictions of violence as well, and has
             | no exception for brief graphic depictions of sexuality.
        
           | alwa wrote:
           | And yet these terms of service--for Firefox--specifically
           | apply the AUP to "your use of Firefox," no?
           | 
           | The entire AUP is prefixed "You may not use any of Mozilla's
           | services to:". There's nothing in the AUP that _doesn't_
           | refer to "Mozilla's services." When the Firefox TOS
           | explicitly includes this AUP, how could it make sense unless
           | they think of Firefox as one of their services?
           | 
           | At the risk of restating the gp's quote:
           | 
           | > _Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
           | Policy, and you agree that you will not use Firefox to
           | infringe anyone's rights or violate any applicable laws or
           | regulations._
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | I think Mozilla VPN is a Mozilla service?
           | 
           | It's pretty odd if you aren't allowed to use their VPN to
           | watch or share porn
           | 
           | - send unsolicited communications (for example cold emailing
           | an employer about a job) - Deceive or mislead (for example
           | inviting your brother over for a surprise party under false
           | pretenses) - Purchase legal controlled products (for example
           | sending the pharmacy a refill for your Xanax) - Collect email
           | addresses without permission (for example putting together a
           | list of emails to contact public officials)
        
             | ddalex wrote:
             | "If you're doing it you have to give us the data, and btw
             | you can't do it either"
        
             | Grimblewald wrote:
             | look, i'd have similar clauses if I ran such a service.
             | Porn gets very messy very quickly. Revenge porn, porn of
             | generally unconsenting parties etc. are all to common and
             | people who share know it is wrong and so try to use things
             | like vpns to hide. The problem for you as a vpn provider is
             | proving they're doing the wrong thing with your service, so
             | it is much easier to simply say there is a blanket ban and
             | then selectivly enforce.
             | 
             | The upside for users in general is such a vpn service tends
             | not to be associated with underbelly behaviour and so isn't
             | blocked from 90% of the web.
        
               | ragnese wrote:
               | Do hammer manufacturers required you to sign an agreement
               | at the hardware store with a bunch of legalese so they
               | aren't held liable if you use the hammer to beat someone
               | to death?
               | 
               | Do alcohol companies get shut down when people drink and
               | kill someone with their car?
               | 
               | Did you know that a nonzero percentage of child molesters
               | wear Nike sneakers when they kidnap children? Why doesn't
               | Nike actively try to prevent this?!
               | 
               | So why should a VPN provider need to explicitly dissuade
               | its customers from breaking the law with their service?
               | Why should a web browser be afraid of being on the hook
               | when someone breaks the law via the web?
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Bars certainly get in huge trouble if they let someone
               | drink too much, and they leave and drive and kill
               | somebody.
        
               | knowitnone wrote:
               | but bars are aiding these drunks. a hammer is a tool
               | specifically for hitting and removing nails. If you put
               | that burden on a hammer, you'll have to put that in a
               | pencil and every object in the world.
        
               | eth0up wrote:
               | Minor objection...
               | 
               | I have and continue to use my hammer, which is none but
               | an Estwing, for demolition work. Often there are no nails
               | directly involved and when there are, I use a prybar. I
               | have also used it to open beers, 'fix' computers, as well
               | as procure therapy to various things that plead for it.
               | On several occasions I've even used it tied to a rope to
               | throw over an unreachable tree limb.
               | 
               | That this may be used as evidence in court against me,
               | well, has me almost welcoming a firing squad. What a
               | silly silly planet.
               | 
               | Is there any hope for Midori?
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | > Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
           | Policy
           | 
           | The fact that Firefox isn't a "Mozilla Service" seems
           | irrelevant.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Imagine using Mozilla Sync to ensure you have the same horse
           | porn on your phone as your laptop out of spite.
        
           | devhe4d wrote:
           | with this new TOS, Firefox became Mozilla "service"
        
           | progval wrote:
           | The French translation of the Terms of Use says they apply
           | both to services and products:
           | 
           | > Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser les services et produits de
           | Mozilla dans les buts suivants :
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | We are under an attack by Puritanism that is quite astounding
         | actually. And no one is doing anything. Everyone just keeps
         | bending the knee.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1hqqpbt/newest_ver...
         | 
         | Some of the things that are happening are just from the threat
         | of "something bad might come down from the new administration".
         | It's so ridiculous.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | It's gonna be a weird few years that's for sure. I'll leave
           | it to the historians to decide when the actual tipping point
           | was but the shift in the GOP from being run by Republicans
           | with a few bones thrown to Conservatives every now and again
           | when it's time to drum up votes to the show now being run by
           | Conservatives is going to be the point between two political
           | eras.
           | 
           | It's by far not the first time this has happened but it's
           | kinda surreal to be alive for one.
        
             | gunian wrote:
             | wait till you unlock 1984 esque reality they are beta
             | testing on us rn
             | 
             | when you see slavery is still very alive im sure this will
             | seem like just a playful moment
        
               | notyourwork wrote:
               | I want to entertain you but use a caps lock and some
               | punctuation from time to time. It gives your comments
               | more credence.
        
               | jmb99 wrote:
               | At least in the US, slavery is alive and well. 13th
               | amendment abolishes slavery except as punishment for a
               | crime, and prisoners all over the country perform forced
               | labour for a small fraction of federal minimum wage.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | I'd say it was the decline and fall of the Soviet block.
             | Without the external pressure to remain competitive, the
             | balance shifted from realism towards ideology.
        
               | ragnese wrote:
               | The U.S. still has competition from Europe and China, no?
               | I'm not convinced that the puritanical fanatics would
               | ever make the rational decision to ease up on their
               | efforts for the sake of the economy. For non-Western
               | examples, see Iran and Afghanistan since the mid 20th
               | century.
        
           | tavavex wrote:
           | The squeeze on any content that religious people find 'yucky'
           | is double-pronged in the US - encouraged both by governments
           | and businesses. Paypal, Visa, Mastercard et al are given
           | complete discretion over what transactions they can block,
           | and they have already extensively used this to deprive legal
           | NSFW platforms and creators of their income.
           | 
           | So, on one end, state governments are trying to strongarm
           | NSFW services by imposing draconian requirements that ask
           | users to submit their private data to some random opaque
           | 'benevolent' third party business - and on the other, payment
           | processors are using their legal right to refuse whatever
           | transaction for any reason so they can starve them of income.
        
             | ikr678 wrote:
             | I dont think the pressure from payment processors is
             | because of puritanism, but rather payments in this space
             | tend to come with a much higher % of fraud and chargebacks
             | and they've decided it's not worth the risk.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | That is half truth that gives them cover.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | "risk management" is not puritanism - sex work has a
             | different/higher risk profile for PSPs (fraud, chargebacks,
             | etc) and it's easier to say "no" than to come up with a new
             | product to serve customers.
             | 
             | An enterprising PM at a PSP or fintech could look at the
             | size of the sex industry, measure the risk of providing
             | payment/banking services to sex workers and businesses and
             | offer them at a premium like any other "niche" financial
             | area.
             | 
             | And while we're on the topic of "draconian" regulations
             | from the government - it's not outside their interest to
             | limit the availability of obscene content from children.
             | This isn't a "think of the children" argument so much as
             | "children consume graphic pornography at huge rates and
             | porn providers make money off them as consumers _and
             | producers_ with such inept guardrails that age verification
             | has been a meme for 25 years. " I don't think validating
             | your identity with a government ID (and storing it forever)
             | is a good countermeasure but I disagree its some kind of
             | draconian limitation on free speech. If porn sites didn't
             | buy and sell sex from kids and self regulated, this
             | wouldn't be necessary (nb4 "it's the parent's problem" -
             | good luck!)
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | That's exactly a "think of the children" argument. CSAM
               | moderation was always fairly strict on the big sites --
               | they knew it was both an existential threat and the route
               | through which puritans such as "duped" here (nice name)
               | would try to attack -- but they really tightened up with
               | the ban on third party content. Now they have a chain of
               | responsibility for every video. So, "duped," if you
               | actually have an example of the problem you claim is
               | rampant, why aren't you acting on it? Why aren't you
               | lighting the fuse on that chain of responsibility? Do you
               | _want_ to promote the abuse of children? Or do you admit
               | to making it up so that you could use it as a pretext for
               | your agenda?
               | 
               | Also: yes, building a government blackmail database is
               | draconian.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | > CSAM moderation was always fairly strict on the big
               | sites
               | 
               | Except on the largest of the sites which was successfully
               | sued just a year and a half ago over it's years-long
               | policy of looking the other way.
               | 
               | I'm no puritan, I'm just not an absolutist. The real
               | world is complicated and I find arguments like yours
               | annoying and naive.
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | I don't think it's particularly driven by religion anymore.
             | The new puritanism is as much left-wing as right, and often
             | atheist.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | IIRC, terms like that have been in agreements for many years.
           | It's boilerplate, almost.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | I don't think that's the problem here, as I don't want to see
           | porn on e.g. Mozilla's forums either. There's a place and
           | time for that content and Mozilla shouldn't be the one to
           | decide for others. The problem is whether Firefox is a
           | Mozilla "service" or not, and the way the terms is linked
           | implies that it is.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | The Puritans have been trying to ban porn here since the
           | concept has existed, it's never stopped, and it's never going
           | to stop. They're miserable and they want everyone else to be
           | too. That's like most of their religion. Going to church,
           | being ashamed of bodies, and judging people.
        
           | ForTheKidz wrote:
           | I'm all down to write off contract law as "puritanism" but
           | the rot is far deeper than an aesthetic (and frankly I'm
           | unclear how puritanism applies to this situation at all).
           | 
           | EDIT: I'm not sure why porn is particularly interesting here
           | when most internet activity seems to be potentially against
           | terms of service.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | My conspiracy theory is that gears are slowly turning to
           | revamp the culture, redefine what's acceptable/not acceptable
           | and eventually suggest that if you won't have kids you're not
           | accepted in the society. Basically a funky way to reverse the
           | population decline, as the governments are realizing this
           | problem won't be fixed by free markets and etc.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It seems like not so much a conspiracy theory as something
             | totally transparent and out in the open. There's a huge
             | political push to birth as many babies as possible. Major
             | political parties have it as part of their platform. Their
             | spokespeople talk derisively of "childless cat ladies" and
             | how you're not a real contributor to society unless you
             | produce babies.
             | 
             | The "Birth" lobby is a stool composed of several legs:
             | 
             | 1. Attack abortion
             | 
             | 2. Attack contraception
             | 
             | 3. Attack porn
             | 
             | 4. Attack education
             | 
             | 5. Attack "women in the workforce"
             | 
             | All of these things are seen as contributing to declining
             | birth rates, so they're opposed by Big Birth. You can see
             | the same politicians tend to go after these things in lock
             | step.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Pretty much, yeah. Like everything is factually right,
               | but I completely disagree with their method. So far,
               | they've failed at each step.
               | 
               | There's a very obvious "pro-religion" push going on
               | across all social media as well, but it's hard to
               | pinpoint when/how it started. Not sure how far they'll
               | have to roll back women's rights to get where they want
               | to, but it's incredibly sad to watch. Not sure how
               | fathers with daughters are going to watch this happen in
               | real time as well.
        
               | AndriyKunitsyn wrote:
               | I don't think they can succeed though, because the 5. is
               | the crucial step, as being a baby-making machine is a
               | full-time job, and no lobby is going to get a lot of
               | following from the business with the premise to cut the
               | available workforce by half.
        
               | jmb99 wrote:
               | With the absolutely massive investment in (and push for)
               | AI, I assume the belief is that the the reduction of
               | workforce will have less of an impact.
        
               | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
               | If the plan is to have most people out of job soon-ish,
               | then big population with bunch of young people without
               | good prospects is a recipe for disaster.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | If 1. and 2. are done, 5. falls very easily. It's no
               | surprise they started with attacking Roe vs. Wade.
        
             | anonnon wrote:
             | People aren't having kids because of stagnant real wages
             | and soaring home prices. In the US, the median home price
             | is now $450k. In Canada, it's _$650k_. And when people do
             | have children, they 're on average having fewer, later in
             | life (with a greater risk of complications):
             | https://www.northwell.edu/news/the-latest/geriatric-
             | pregnanc...
             | 
             | I doubt banning porn or abortion or engaging in cultural
             | engineering will fix this.
             | 
             | And then there's this phenomenon, discussion of which was
             | once verboten in goodthink circles (like HN) due to its
             | anti-feminist and "incel" optics, but has since grown
             | enough in strength and scale to shove its way through the
             | Overton Window so that even respectable, MSM sources cover
             | it: https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-
             | room/3868557-most-yo...
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | The best way to have more kids is to increase the size of
               | the middle class, while lowering housing, food and
               | childcare costs.
        
               | ahoka wrote:
               | I don't think creating the illusion of an imaginary
               | middle class ever helped anything. I believe it only
               | makes things worse, as now a lot of people think they are
               | not working class, just because they have an above median
               | wage. Snap it, even some even hold to the illusion that
               | they are rich, just because they have a house with a
               | mortgage and a private pension.
               | 
               | What you need to have a modern, western country instead
               | of a dog-eat-dog wild west is welfare, including
               | universal health care.
               | 
               | But welfare is considered as an evil communist plot in
               | the US and the people who are led to believe that they
               | are somehow above the working masses keep voting against
               | their own interests. Not just in the US, unfortunately.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | I have no idea why people keep saying it's monetary
               | reasons. Why would anyone have 3 kids nowadays? There are
               | no real incentives, other than "I want a big family".
               | Society actively discourages large families as well. The
               | amount of people in their 20s aiming for that is getting
               | smaller and smaller too.
               | 
               | The best way to have more kids, unironically, is making
               | everyone as poor as possible, removing any other method
               | of entertainment, and making "having kids" the only
               | choice. That's how it worked for the eternity, and some
               | people want a percentage of people to go back to it, so
               | it would support the current established system.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | I didn't say 3. Perhaps I should have said, _any_.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | If everyone has 1/2 kids, the outcome is the same as
               | having no kids, just with more years to get there. That's
               | Japan's biggest problem right now. People are having
               | kids. Tokyo is fairly kid friendly, and
               | infrastructure/culture is there. But nobody wants to have
               | 3 kids.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Top income brackets aren't really having more than 2
               | children either, which is a requirement for growing
               | population. Like most studies has shown that, in general,
               | educated women, freedom of choice and etc. will
               | negatively impact birthrates. It's the same thing
               | everywhere. Sure, income, less social pressure and etc.
               | affects it somehow, but there's just no real need in
               | general to have 3 kids in this day and age. Asking a
               | woman to give away at the bare minimum 6 years of their
               | youth won't cut it nowadays. And honestly, I don't blame
               | them, I think exactly the same way.
        
             | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
             | First of all, US population has been steadily growing, so I
             | don't get why big business (whose interests current
             | administration represent) would need to engage in long-term
             | culture engineering for steady supply of new workers.
             | 
             | Second of all, majority of US population is urban. People
             | in NY or Bay Area can't elect a president who represents
             | their interests due to how Electoral College is designed
             | but attempting to change their opinions on having children
             | by banning porn is a pipe dream.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Again, it's just a fun conspiracy theory in my head, and
               | no, it doesn't have to be big business. Like you realize
               | churches have been pouring money in ads, apps, and etc.
               | right? They're actively trying to get back all the lost
               | memberships.
               | 
               | US population is growing for a combination of immigration
               | and just slightly better birth rates than others. It's
               | nowhere close to above-replacement levels (2.1). Just
               | check out the population pyramid, and you can see there
               | are less younger kids than older ones.
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | "The population growth rate is projected to slow from
               | 0.6% per year between 2024 and 2034 to 0.2% per year
               | between 2045 and 2054."
               | 
               | And almost all growth is immigration, the fertility rate
               | hits new lows constantly.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/20
               | 24/...
               | 
               | "U.S. Fertility Rate Drops to Another Historic Low"
        
               | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
               | So what?
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | The culture dies if locals don't have children and the
               | immigrants don't assimilate. There are already many
               | pockets of micro cultures in the US and that's what the
               | people in power are using to divide us already.
               | 
               | I'm increasingly convinced that the goal is to balkanize
               | the US and establish a Network State guided by silicon
               | valley, as described by Curtis Yarvin
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | It doesn't support economic models in the long run,
               | unless you start modifying the definitions of
               | "consumption", "growth" and "value created". It also
               | doesn't work well unless you create some utopia where
               | everything is automated for old people and they can live
               | without support from the younger generation.
               | 
               | The problem has not been solved, and all western
               | governments are hoping to delay the problem through
               | immigration. This buys them time to see what solution
               | Japan, SK and China can come up with, and copy that
               | instead of taking risks with potentially abysmal results.
        
           | lenkite wrote:
           | Confused. What do Firefox's terms of service have to do with
           | puritanism ? Have Firefox developers become puritanist or
           | something ? That would be extremely surprising if true. Any
           | evidence (anecdotal or otherwise) to this ?
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | "You may not use any of Mozilla's services to[...]Upload,
             | download, transmit, display, or grant access to content
             | that includes graphic depictions of sexuality"
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | When I run Transmission, it also says "don't use this for
               | piracy." Of course people are gonna pirate with it. It's
               | just to cover their asses.
        
           | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
           | "We"? Do _we_ live in the same first world where people fuck
           | like animals and promiscuity is the overwhelming norm?
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | Firefox-the-browser isn't a service, it's a product. Their
         | services are things like profile syncing. It makes sense to me
         | that they wouldn't want content on their servers that they
         | could get in legal trouble for hosting.
        
           | shmel wrote:
           | Legal trouble for sexuality and violence? I am sorry, in what
           | jurisdiction are their servers? Iran or North Korea?
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | Porn bans get proposed in the US on a regular basis.
        
               | porridgeraisin wrote:
               | Got to love the (oblivious) american moral superiority
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | So, as someone else pointed out, saving bookmarks of porn and
           | using their bookmarks sync service would be a problem.
           | 
           | It's easy to laugh and dismiss that. But what if you're a
           | journalist covering war? You're going to have plenty of
           | bookmarks of graphic violence, and therefore run afoul of
           | this license.
        
           | bad_user wrote:
           | Comments such as yours are missing the point.
           | 
           | Mozilla's ToS applies for Firefox's use, and this is
           | literally written by Mozilla themselves:
           | 
           |  _"Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
           | Policy"_
           | 
           | There's no distinction between the browser and Mozilla's
           | online services here.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | And even if it were referring only to features such as
           | "profile syncing" (and it doesn't refer only to that), does
           | this mean that people can't have bookmarks to porn? And why
           | would Mozilla care about how people use profile syncing at
           | all? I thought it was e2e encrypted.
        
             | spacechild1 wrote:
             | How do you square this with the following:
             | 
             | > Mozilla software is made available to you under the terms
             | of the Mozilla Public License 2, a free software license,
             | which gives you the right to run the program for any
             | purpose, to study how it works, to give copies to your
             | friends and to modify it to meet your needs better. There
             | is no separate End User License Agreement (EULA).
             | 
             | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | That's for the court to decide, when you sue Mozilla for
               | remotely bricking your browser.
        
               | Delk wrote:
               | It should really be up to Mozilla to make the licensing
               | of their products and the terms of use of their services
               | clear and unambiguous. If users have to figure out how to
               | square Mozilla's legal terms with Mozilla's other legal
               | terms, they've failed.
        
           | procaryote wrote:
           | If they're worried by what might be in the profile data
           | they're syncing they should just make it e2e encrypted so
           | they can't know what's in it
           | 
           | But they clearly want to collect and sell that data
        
           | knowitnone wrote:
           | I agree with you but I'm jumping ship because it is not worth
           | it for me to stick with Mozilla.
        
         | ForTheKidz wrote:
         | TOS has always been a mark of arbitrary service and ownership
         | of all products. None of this is new or surprising.
        
         | b3lvedere wrote:
         | The applicable laws of North-Korea might differ than the
         | applicable laws of Russia which may differ from the law of
         | Qatar, etc. It might be even impossible to uphold this world
         | wide even if you tried.
         | 
         | So i guess it's more a 'we at Mozilla don't want any trouble'
         | thing.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | > I recommend switching to an alternative browser which is only
         | a browser, like Dillo, Ladybird, or Netsurf.
         | 
         | Did not know any of those alternatives thanks for sharing.
         | 
         | After a quick online search, I see they could work for casual
         | browsing and it's great that they don't rely on Chromium
         | 
         | But do you think these can be a full browser replacement
         | without extension ecosystems like ublock origin et al.?
        
           | justinclift wrote:
           | If you're on macOS, then Kagi's Orion seems good:
           | 
           | https://kagi.com/orion
           | 
           | It's been working fine for me anyway.
        
             | ac29 wrote:
             | They are working on Orion for Linux this year as well
        
             | knowitnone wrote:
             | interesting they have resources to build a browser. also
             | interesting (and sad) they focus on Apple and not Windows.
             | Hopefull, they'll port it to Windows and Linux.
        
               | isametry wrote:
               | Worth mentioning that Orion is fully based on WebKit.
               | Calling it a "Safari wrapper" would be unfair, but it's
               | also not extremely far from that either.
        
           | osmsucks wrote:
           | Firefox was the last bastion of freedom on the internet and
           | the replacements aren't ready.
           | 
           | > But do you think these can be a full browser replacement
           | without extension ecosystems like ublock origin et al.?
           | 
           | I'm now actually trying to use qutebrowser as a
           | replacement... it's not easy due to the lack of extensions,
           | but mitigating factors are:
           | 
           | 1. it has integrated adblock (though no cosmetic filtering)
           | 2. there are userscripts to integrate with the Bitwarden CLI
           | or a running instance of KeepassXC.
        
         | sunshine-o wrote:
         | > Either their legal team made a mistake, in which case they
         | should correct it and issue an apology ASAP
         | 
         | I don't think it is a mistake but more the translation of a
         | vision and strategy that took hundreds of meetings to be laid
         | down very precisely.
         | 
         | I have nothing to back what I am gonna say but I am wondering
         | if their strategy might be to truly become the default browser
         | of governments who are uncomfortable having Chrome or Edge as
         | the default browser. Especially since now they get augmented by
         | a lot of AI.
         | 
         | Firefox has it largest market share in Europe and Germany it
         | seems and with the concerns with are hearing over there about
         | Big tech I wouldn't be surprised at some point some govs try to
         | make their workstations Firefox only.
         | 
         | Also some governments are trying hard to restrict access to
         | porn, violence and social media for children but we know it is
         | almost impossible to do it at the network level. So they might
         | try at the browser level with the help of Mozilla and some
         | "sanctioned Internet AI safety" inside the browser?
         | 
         | I really don't know but think about it, Mozilla is a dead man
         | walking with it's 2% market share and huge cost of maintaining
         | one of the most complex piece of software. They have to do
         | something about it.
         | 
         | What just tipped me off is reading on Wikipedia [0]:
         | 
         | > On February 8, 2024, Mozilla announced that Baker would be
         | stepping down as CEO to "focus on AI and internet safety"[2] as
         | chair of the Mozilla Foundation.
         | 
         | - [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchell_Baker
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure this is about Mozilla _services_. AFAICT,
         | Firefox itself is licensed under the
         | https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License and as
         | such doesn't put any restrictions on how you use the software.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | That is what I expected to see, but the title of the page is
           | "Firefox Terms of Use"
           | 
           | I think its a good argument for using a Firefox fork.
        
           | 3836293648 wrote:
           | That's the Firefox source code though, not necessarily the
           | Firefox binary. A Visual Studio Code situation, basically.
        
             | spacechild1 wrote:
             | I don't think they use a separate EULA for the binaries.
             | I've found this:
             | 
             | > Mozilla software is made available to you under the terms
             | of the Mozilla Public License 2, a free software license,
             | which gives you the right to run the program for any
             | purpose, to study how it works, to give copies to your
             | friends and to modify it to meet your needs better. There
             | is no separate End User License Agreement (EULA).
             | 
             | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/
        
           | Delk wrote:
           | A bit of an issue is that the Firefox terms of use page [1]
           | says "Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable
           | Use Policy", and the Acceptable Use Policy link points to
           | their Acceptable Use Policy page regarding Mozilla services
           | [2].
           | 
           | So either they're saying your use of Firefox, regardless of
           | whether you want to use Mozilla services, must also follow
           | the same acceptable use policy that your use of their
           | services would, or it's a massively ambiguous way of saying
           | your use of Firefox _in combination with actual Mozilla
           | services_ must comply with the policy.
           | 
           | If it's the former, their terms of use would be in conflict
           | with the commonly understood definition of open source and
           | free software licensing. If it's the latter, it's just poor
           | legalese that fails to make its intent clear. (Interestingly,
           | the Mozilla Public License does not seem to explicitly say
           | that there are no restrictions regarding the use of the
           | software for any particular purpose, although that is a
           | commonly accepted part of the definition of free software and
           | open source.)
           | 
           | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20250228155328/https://www.mo
           | zil...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/acceptable-use/
        
         | Hizonner wrote:
         | Welp, they stopped being open source, then. From the OSD:
         | 
         | 6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
         | 
         | The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the
         | program in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it may
         | not restrict the program from being used in a business, or from
         | being used for genetic research.
        
           | spacechild1 wrote:
           | AFAICT there is no restriction on the application itself:
           | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | The terms are very clear that they apply to Firefox the
             | application itself (but not the source code if you compile
             | it from scratch)
             | 
             | > Mozilla grants you a personal, non-exclusive license to
             | install and use the "Executable Code" version of the
             | Firefox web browser, which is the ready-to-run version of
             | Firefox from an authorized source that you can open and use
             | right away.
             | 
             | > These Terms only apply to the Executable Code version of
             | Firefox
             | 
             | But not the source code if you compile it from scratch
             | 
             | > [Continuing previous quote], not the Firefox source code.
             | 
             | However the source code excludes DRM components, and while
             | the terms don't mention it I believe also some API keys
             | 
             | > In order to play certain types of video, Firefox may
             | download content decryption modules from third parties
             | which may not be open source.
             | 
             | (It's not clear to me that these terms are currently in
             | effect. Certainly I haven't been asked to agree to them
             | yet).
        
           | mattl wrote:
           | They've had a different license on the binaries vs. the
           | source code for a long time.
        
         | wyclif wrote:
         | Dillo is only sporadically developed. They even lost control of
         | the dillo.org domain a long time ago, which pretty much spells
         | amateur hour.
         | 
         | Ladybird would be a better choice, but it's not even fully
         | baked yet. Coming sometime in 2026, supposedly.
         | 
         | I'd recommend the Brave browser for people concerned about
         | recent bad news from Mozilla.
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | There are also Firefox forks such as WaterFox, LibreWolf and
           | Floorp.
           | 
           | These seem like a more direct migration path for someone
           | wanting to move off of Firefox.
        
             | knowitnone wrote:
             | I'm using LibreWolf for a few days. Only annoyance I've
             | found is zooming in on a site(HN) does not stick. I'm
             | pretty sure I don't have to zoom all the time on Firefox or
             | Chrome.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | Mozilla's management and legal has always been amazing when it
         | comes to unforced errors. These changes are actually pretty
         | normal, but they're also worded more scarily by being more
         | encompassing than they need to be. Mozilla has always sucked
         | when it comes to communicating with the outside world.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | They know how to send cake at least
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | A shooting match between AMD and Mozilla would be a good day
           | to be a cobbler
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | actually the funniest HN comment i've read in years, bravo
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | My dream team of execs would send lawyers back to the drawing
       | table on at least one of these clauses.
       | 
       | "Imagine that someday we get taken over by bad people. Write this
       | as if our today selves want to protect everyone against our
       | future selves."
        
       | anvuong wrote:
       | Firefox performance has been trash for years, for many reasons. I
       | still stick with it because it was included in my Ubuntu 8.04,
       | which was the first OS I installed by myself, and more recently
       | because of its stand regarding privacy. Now I might as well bite
       | the bullet and move to Chrome or Edge, performance is much much
       | better.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | There's Chromium
        
           | anonym29 wrote:
           | There's chromium, and then, for those who take their privacy
           | more seriously than the average VPN customer that just wants
           | to do piracy, there's ungoogled-chromium.
           | 
           | It's _like_ chromium, just without feeding heaps of your
           | personally-identifying metadata directly to Google, who give
           | it directly to the NSA, who give it directly to Elon Musk and
           | DOGE.
           | 
           | Remember, ALL mass surveillance by ALL intelligence agencies
           | is ALWAYS a threat to your freedom, because you don't get to
           | revoke it. You weren't consenting to sharing your information
           | with the Obama administration, you were consenting to sharing
           | your information with all future administrations, no matter
           | how far removed from your own worldview those future
           | administrations may be.
           | 
           | There is one solution. We the people demand an end to ALL
           | government surveillance as well as severe legal consequences
           | for all US government employees who ever helped build such
           | systems, even if they were "just following orders", because
           | neither following orders nor ignorance of the larger picture
           | is an excuse for facilitating moral atrocities.
        
             | huang_chung wrote:
             | > metadata directly to Google, who give it directly to the
             | NSA, who give it directly to Elon Musk and DOGE
             | 
             | Source?
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | sources:
               | 
               | - Google's own privacy policy
               | 
               | - Extensive evidence provided by brave national heroes
               | and civil rights legends like Edward Snowden and Chelsea
               | Manning, including training materials for specific named
               | NSA programs like PRISM that offer explicit lists of
               | cooperating partners, including Google, Microsoft, Apple
               | - basically every big tech company, but also smaller but
               | popular ones, such as Skype (pre-Microsoft acquisition);
               | this is well known among technology's civil rights
               | advocates, and isn't hard to find discussion of by
               | credible technologists, including the folks behind
               | Protonmail1
               | 
               | - Elon & DOGE: see literally every major American news
               | network besides Fox pretty much since the inauguration,
               | large swathes of the internet, several prominent
               | discussions on HN. It's not just illegally mass-
               | surveilled stuff either, they're going through all sorts
               | of classified stuff right now!
               | 
               | 1 Here's one such example literally on the front page as
               | of the time of writing this comment:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43201732
        
               | mzajc wrote:
               | A few years ago Google came under fire for sending extra
               | identifiers to Google's websites in a header named
               | X-Client-Data[0]. I don't remember how many identifying
               | bits that includes or whether they still do it, but it
               | was the tipping point for me.
               | 
               | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22236106
        
         | jesterson wrote:
         | How do you define performance? For my use case I don't see any
         | difference in speed compared to say, Safari.
        
       | clvx wrote:
       | Well that clearly sucks. Does anyone know alternatives for
       | firefox sync?
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | Title is a complete lie/misleading. They get a license, not
       | ownership.
       | 
       | Let's dissect what it actually says, and we do it backwards,
       | because given the discussion around this subject it seems like
       | people space out or have their mind clouded by outrage before
       | they get to the end of the sentence:
       | 
       | > help you [do things] as you indicate with your use of Firefox.
       | 
       | So this already only covers things that you _indicate_ you want
       | to do with your use of Firefox. Meaning that if you hit some
       | button, Mozilla now has a license to process the data they need
       | to make that button work _and nothing more_. That means unless
       | you give them additional permission somewhere, they can 't, for
       | example, also store and process that information to train some AI
       | model or whatever. All they're allowed to use it for is making
       | whatever you interacted with work. Seems pretty reasonable.
       | 
       | > to help you navigate, experience, and interact with online
       | content
       | 
       | This further narrows the scope to websites and such you interact
       | with (online content). It also says that license only covers
       | "helping" _you_ with these things. The part we looked at
       | previously narrows this to your intent.
       | 
       | > you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
       | license
       | 
       | So just a license. No transfer of ownership is happening.
       | 
       | > When you upload or input information through Firefox
       | 
       | Note that this says "through". They're clearly only trying to
       | cover their butt as an intermediary by obtaining a license to
       | process your information to act as such an intermediary.
       | _Explicitly nothing more_.
       | 
       | Putting it back together we get:
       | 
       | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information _to help you navigate, experience, and
       | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox_.
       | 
       | Important part in cursive.
       | 
       | So broadly what is the license for?
       | 
       | > license [..] to help you [..] as you indicate
        
         | lopatin wrote:
         | I still don't get it. Is Mozilla phoning home the fact that I
         | pressed the button?
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | Short answer: No.
           | 
           | Long answer: Unless the button says "phone home my
           | information to Mozilla", this license wouldn't cover that.
           | This license only covers whatever is necessary to make the
           | button itself work - whatever is necessary to realize the
           | user's intent.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | They didn't need a license to your data before. Why should
             | they need it now?
        
               | ykonstant wrote:
               | Let me guess: chmod775 will not reply to this comment.
        
               | procaryote wrote:
               | It's an apt username for naively giving read access
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | See my reply to you here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43205587
               | 
               | Honestly I'm surprised that a research technician is more
               | interested in this style of "argument" rather than
               | figuring out the meaning of a (very precisely worded)
               | sentence to for its own sake.
        
               | handoflixue wrote:
               | From the link that was already provided, and which is
               | repeated in their Privacy FAQ: "Since we strive for
               | transparency, and the LEGAL definition of "sale of data"
               | is extremely broad in some places, we've had to step back
               | from making the definitive statements you know and love."
               | 
               | That seems like a pretty reasonable justification to me
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Nope. It seems like legalspeak to say "we sell your data"
               | while making it sound like they don't.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | That'd be a matter for the privacy policy. The section in
           | question is whether they can then go ahead and publish a list
           | of all the buttons you pressed. Which according to this
           | license grant they can, but only if it "helps you navigate,
           | experience, [or] interact with online content as you indicate
           | with your use of Firefox". What does that mean? I have no
           | clue. It's a really strange restriction and I can't decide if
           | that's wide open or so narrow that it is basically never met
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | _> Let's dissect what it actually says_
         | 
         | I don't believe that dissection is a good way to understand the
         | implications of this clause.
         | 
         |  _> When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
         | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
         | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
         | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
         | Firefox._
         | 
         | Rather than go over this word-by-word, please tell me: what
         | limits exactly does this place on Mozilla? What rights does it
         | give to the user? One way to express such a limit is by
         | construction, that is, construct hypothetical acts A, B, and C
         | that would be allowed under these terms, but actions D, E, and
         | F would not be allowed (and be a cause for action by a user). I
         | assert that the first set includes literally anything you can
         | imagine (modulo a sophists ability to morph "help you" into
         | anything they want), and the second set is empty.
         | 
         | To steel-man this concept, let us say that Mozilla wants to
         | store and use your password to your bank to check your balance
         | regularly. I assert that this action is allowed by there terms.
         | Why? First, you used Firefox and therefore enabled the clause.
         | Second, your authentication details are entered through
         | Firefox, and this constitutes "input" or "upload", to which
         | they assert ownership (which I will use as shorthand for a
         | "nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license"). One thing
         | they could do with your financial data is show it to you (least
         | harm). Another thing is to aggregate it with other's data
         | (medium harm). Yet another application would be to pool it into
         | a database to be sold to the highest bidder (maximum harm). In
         | the latter case, you could make the argument that such a move
         | "helps you" by giving Mozilla a reliable revenue stream that
         | helps fund continued development of the browser.
         | 
         | Needless to say, I am appalled and feel bad for all the many
         | people I've told about Firefox over the years, described it as
         | a bastion of fairness and privacy in an all too often sinister
         | world. And now that they've assert these extraordinary rights
         | over user data, I feel ashamed of my advocacy. I daresay that
         | even if they rescind this incredible overreach, I will not come
         | back. My trust has been broken and cannot be easily (if ever)
         | repaired.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | > First, you used Firefox and therefore enabled the clause.
           | 
           | I believe your confusion stems from a misreading of "as you
           | indicate with your use of Firefox". You're reading it like
           | "by using Firefox, you indicate".
           | 
           | Contemplate the difference between
           | 
           | "The car is allowed to move as you indicate with the
           | controls."
           | 
           | versus
           | 
           | "By using the controls, you indicate the car is allowed to
           | move."
           | 
           | The former explicitly only allows the car to realize your
           | intent, whereas the latter gives the car license to do
           | whatever it pleases.
        
             | simpaticoder wrote:
             | You have now edited your comment at least 3 times. I find
             | it hard to take this argument seriously, and indeed
             | struggle to understand how it isn't trolling. At best this
             | language is ambiguous; at worst it is misleading. It
             | certainly ignores the core point of my comment, which is to
             | construct hypothetical actions by Mozilla that would NOT be
             | permitted by the clause. I strongly feel that your purpose
             | in defending Mozilla here would be better served by
             | providing those examples.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | > You have now edited your comment at least 3 times.
               | 
               | Yes. I reworked the example a few times. I think the
               | third rewrite made it pretty clear.
               | 
               | > It certainly ignores the core point of my comment,
               | which is to construct hypothetical actions by Mozilla
               | that would NOT be permitted by the clause.
               | 
               | The hypothetical action you gave is not permitted,
               | because the user would not have indicated they wanted
               | Mozilla to do that. Firefox/Mozilla is only allowed to
               | use your data _as indicated_ by you.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Mozilla should consider rewriting their statement for
               | clarity, unless of course the ambiguity is the point.
        
               | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
               | The statement is clear and simple and would not benefit
               | from a TOS rewrite. What you really want are clearer
               | processing directions built into the Firefox UI, not a
               | longer or different TOS.
               | 
               | Something like, a popup over the execute button on the
               | search bar disclosing the specific processing instruction
               | you are providing by pressing that button, and by whom.
               | 
               | Or, when you use a vertical scroll bar, a confirmation
               | that no processing is occurring outside your local
               | machine.
               | 
               | These things would satisfy some more detail-minded
               | people, but ultimately would provide no significant value
               | to either Mozilla or the marginal user, so it's really no
               | mystery why Firefox does not do this.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | I guess. But what they really need is trust, which was
               | their selling point for a decade. But that takes a long
               | time to build up and no UX changes can bring back.
        
               | simpaticoder wrote:
               | The phrase is "...as you indicate with your use of
               | Firefox"! It is NOT "...as you indicate with your Firefox
               | user preferences." Using Firefox is what indicates your
               | agreement, similar to how using your credit card
               | indicates your agreement with the card terms. I take it
               | back - the meaning is not ambiguous at all.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | I'm at a loss as to how to proceed from here, given that
               | we seem to have different ideas of how the English
               | language works.
               | 
               | However there's more that also precludes such use as in
               | your example:
               | 
               | > license to use that information _to help you navigate,
               | experience, and interact_
               | 
               | Mozilla phoning home your bank account details is not
               | helping you do that in any way, so it is not covered. The
               | next part, that we seem to disagree on, only further
               | narrows that down to actual user intent.
               | 
               | You're not indicating that they can have a license to do
               | anything, you're specifically giving them a "license [..]
               | to help you [..] as you indicate".
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | Ok, so you read it to say that at some later point they
             | will ask, and that point the language will matter.
             | 
             | What was the purpose of mentioning it now? And why write in
             | such an ambiguous way that it could be interpreted
             | otherwise? And that still doesn't give me confidence about
             | what they will do at a later time. I don't like it at all,
             | these are used car dealership tactics.
        
           | foxglacier wrote:
           | I think that's just a cover-all and they also have a privacy
           | policy [1] which is explicit about how they use it and how
           | they don't, for example:
           | 
           | "the data stays on your device and is not sent to Mozilla's
           | servers unless it says otherwise in this Notice."
           | 
           | ... "When you perform a search in Firefox, your search query,
           | device data and location data will be processed by your
           | default search engine"
           | 
           | ... "Mozilla derives the high level category [...] from
           | keywords in that query [...] privacy preserving technologies
           | such that Mozilla only learns that someone, somewhere,
           | performed a search relating to a particular category, without
           | knowing who."
           | 
           | ... Review Checked, AI Chatbots, advertising on new tab page,
           | etc.
           | 
           | So yea Firefox does so much they pretty much have to use your
           | data, but it's not a blank cheque to do what they want.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/
           | 
           | Not so say I like some of those things - advertising and
           | categorizing searches. But still, it's finite and explicit.
        
           | distortedsignal wrote:
           | > what limits exactly does this place on Mozilla?
           | 
           | Mozilla is bound to only use the content to help the use
           | navigate, experience and interact with online content as the
           | user has indicated.
           | 
           | > One thing they could do with your financial data is show it
           | to you (least harm).
           | 
           | Yes - this is what the user indicated.
           | 
           | > Another thing is to aggregate it with other's data (medium
           | harm).
           | 
           | And the user has not indicated that this would be a permitted
           | use of the data - thereby revoking the license of the first
           | clause. If the data is used outside of the final clause of
           | the license, that is unlicensed use of data. This would be a
           | material breach of the contract by the corporation. This
           | could open them up to massive legal penalties.
        
             | zihotki wrote:
             | What is the definition of "help"? Is it showing ads to help
             | you discover the products or services?
        
         | koakuma-chan wrote:
         | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
         | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
         | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
         | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
         | Firefox.
         | 
         | So basically they can track everything I upload or type on my
         | keyboard while in Firefox?
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | No, they cannot.
           | 
           | You're replying to a comment where I've broken the sentence
           | down into smaller parts. It's the best I can do.
        
             | koakuma-chan wrote:
             | How is "to help you navigate, experience, and interact with
             | online content" different from "to do anything we want with
             | it"?
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | The last part of the sentence narrows it down, as does
               | the first part.
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | It doesn't narrow anything down unless they say
               | specifically what they do.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | They only have license to use the data in order to
               | realize the intent of the user, how much more specific
               | than that can it get?
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | And the means of realization are up to Mozilla. In other
               | words they can do whatever they want. If my intent is to
               | type something into the searchbar and get redirected to
               | the search engine website, there is no reason why Mozilla
               | would need to know about this.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | > there is no reason why Mozilla would need to know about
               | this.
               | 
               | Precisely. That's why it's not covered by the license.
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | > That's why it's not covered by the license.
               | 
               | It says it is.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | No. It doesn't say that.
               | 
               | If you want to claim otherwise, show where it says that
               | and elaborate. This style of "argument" leads nowhere.
               | You're stringing together vague statements and claims,
               | leaving it to the imagination of the reader to tie them
               | into the matter at hand. Maybe you want to do your own
               | dissection of the sentence we are arguing about to make
               | your reading of it clear.
        
               | qiqitori wrote:
               | I think you're interpreting "as you indicate with your
               | use of Firefox." in some weird charitable way. Law
               | doesn't work like that.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | No, I'm not. I'm interpreting it precisely as written
               | using the rules of the English language. Lawyers get paid
               | good money to word them _very_ precisely.
        
               | sirz_benjie wrote:
               | I appreciate your candor and good-faith, benefit-of-the-
               | doubt reading of this clause.
               | 
               | However,
               | 
               | > Lawyers get paid good money to word them very
               | precisely.
               | 
               | This is true, but not in the way you are presenting. The
               | precision is often to provide unilateral freedom under
               | the guise of protection. They will "lawyer" you. "As
               | indicated by you" is a grossly broad phrase. An
               | indication is not an express, enthusiastic consent. (FWIW
               | browsers have a lot of lessons to learn from sexual
               | misconduct training, but I digress).
               | 
               | Importantly, you are making an implicit assumption that
               | actually is not protected by the statement. And that is
               | _when_ the intention was shared. If you accept the terms
               | of a Mozilla service elsewhere that indicate you are
               | amenable to, for instance, being served ads in exchange
               | for using the browser a certain way --it can now be
               | argued that the data can be exfiltrated.
               | 
               | So, there are two points of failure with your assessment.
               | 
               | 1. "Indicated by you" is subjective and Mozilla can
               | solidly argue implicit consent or action 2. The
               | indication need not be contained to the same operation
               | which which the information in question is being sent.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | I had to vouch for your comment, which given that yours
               | is the first and only comment responding with something
               | substantive in this entire comment tree is rather...
               | interesting. Thank you for actually engaging in the
               | discussion about the matter at hand using well laid out
               | arguments.
               | 
               | > "As indicated by you" is a grossly broad phrase. An
               | indication is not an express, enthusiastic consent.
               | 
               | I agree that by itself "indicate" could be interpreted
               | very broadly, however in context it is decidedly less so:
               | " _to help you navigate, experience, and interact with
               | online content_ as you indicate _with your use of
               | Firefox_ ". So in order to be licensed use, it has to
               | serve to help the user "navigate, experience, and
               | interact" in the way the user indicated.
               | 
               | Also see the steering wheel example here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200940
               | 
               | > If you accept the terms of a Mozilla service elsewhere
               | that indicate you are amenable to, for instance, being
               | served ads in exchange for using the browser a certain
               | way --it can now be argued that the data can be
               | exfiltrated.
               | 
               | You're right. It absolutely could be argued. As long as
               | they obtain consent/a communication of intent somewhere -
               | for instance by you leaving a "yes, serve me ads"
               | checkbox ticked somewhere - they arguably could now have
               | license to use your data for that.
               | 
               | However the point is that something _on top_ of your
               | agreement to the TOS is necessary to make that happen.
               | Just agreeing to the TOS and browsing the web normally
               | doesn 't give Mozilla license to do much at all.
               | 
               | If I could make a change to the sentence, I would modify
               | it to include "license [..] to the extent necessary to
               | [..]":
               | 
               | > When you upload or input information through Firefox,
               | you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
               | worldwide license to use that information _to the extent
               | necessary_ to help you navigate, experience, and interact
               | with online content as you indicate with your use of
               | Firefox.
               | 
               | I don't think that change is strictly... necessary, but
               | it makes it very clear that Mozilla doesn't have license
               | to do all sorts of other unrelated things with your data
               | beyond what is absolutely _necessary_ to realize the user
               | 's intent.
        
               | jmholla wrote:
               | > This is true, but not in the way you are presenting.
               | The precision is often to provide unilateral freedom
               | under the guise of protection. They will "lawyer" you.
               | "As indicated by you" is a grossly broad phrase. An
               | indication is not an express, enthusiastic consent. (FWIW
               | browsers have a lot of lessons to learn from sexual
               | misconduct training, but I digress).
               | 
               | I'd like to second this. I've attempted to have lawyers
               | write contracts that adequately protect and limit both
               | sides of an agreement. First drafts always look to
               | completely balance the scales in favor of the person
               | paying them.
               | 
               | Writing a well-balanced contract requires a lot of work
               | that Mozilla should be doing, but charitably doesn't know
               | they need to do or pessimistically is intentionally not
               | doing. It's hard to read this situation as not either
               | incompetence or a change in Mozilla's priorities.
        
               | ykonstant wrote:
               | You have been nitpicking on minutiae while blatantly
               | ignoring the broader context. What is your stance on
               | Mozilla removing the "we don't sell your data" clause as
               | indicated in other comments? You have been latching on
               | wordings and dragging people in clarification contests,
               | but have been carefully avoiding to respond to this not
               | at all vague statement/fact.
               | 
               | Here, let me repeat some of the comments you ignored:
               | 
               | ndiddy 4 hours ago | unvote | parent | prev | next [-]
               | 
               | Given that Mozilla updated their site a couple days ago
               | to remove any wording along the lines of "Firefox will
               | never sell your data to advertisers" when a flag
               | associated with the new Firefox terms of use is enabled
               | (see https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab8
               | 46d8144b...), I'm not so sure that this is a CYA about
               | standard web browser usage.
               | 
               | theturtletalks 4 hours ago | unvote | root | parent |
               | next [-]
               | 
               | > {% if switch('firefox-tou') %}
               | <p>Firefox is independent and a part of the not-for-
               | profit Mozilla, which fights for your online rights,
               | keeps corporate powers in check and makes the internet
               | accessible to everyone, everywhere. We believe the
               | internet is for people, not profit. You're in control
               | over who sees your search and browsing history. All that
               | and exceptional performance too.</p>              {% else
               | %}                <p>Firefox is independent and a part of
               | the not-for-profit Mozilla, which fights for your online
               | rights, keeps corporate powers in check and makes the
               | internet accessible to everyone, everywhere. We believe
               | the internet is for people, not profit. Unlike other
               | companies, we don't sell access to your data. You're in
               | control over who sees your search and browsing history.
               | All that and exceptional performance too.</p>
               | {% endif %}
               | 
               | The proof is in the code, great work.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | > You have been nitpicking on minutiae while blatantly
               | ignoring the broader context. What is your stance on
               | Mozilla removing the "we don't sell your data" clause as
               | indicated in other comments?
               | 
               | Why do you care about my stance?
               | 
               | I'm just here trying to correct a misreading of a
               | specific instance of "lawyerspeak" and am not interested
               | in joining some ideological battle where you believe me
               | on the opposing side. It's not my kind of past time. I'm
               | more interested in making sure I fully understand a
               | matter, often by bouncing my interpretations off other
               | people. I could not care less about joining some online
               | brawl and making my side seem right by any means
               | necessary.
               | 
               | What you're bringing up has no bearing on this
               | conversation - it doesn't change the meaning of the
               | sentence people were confused about at all.
               | 
               |  _That 's_ why I was ignoring these kinds of replies. I
               | just don't care for it.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > I'm more interested in making sure I fully understand a
               | matter, often by bouncing my interpretations off other
               | people.
               | 
               | Are you a lawyer?
               | 
               | You've been doing more than "bouncing my interpretations
               | of other people". You've been confidently telling people
               | that your interpretation is correct and that concerns
               | about this granting Firefox legal cover to do much more
               | with user data are baseless.
               | 
               | > navigate, experience, and interact
               | 
               | You claims these words are restrictive, but they really
               | aren't.
               | 
               | Did you write an reddit post about air condidtioners?
               | Does that indicate an interest in buying an air
               | conditioner? Can mozilla now sell/share that data with
               | advertisers so you can experience ads related to air-
               | conditioners?
               | 
               | Those three words provide a huge amount of wiggle room.
               | 
               | If you truly want to "fully understand a matter", it
               | hells to look at the entire context.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | They didn't need a license before. Why should they need
               | one now?
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | Law degress are expensive
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | Do they need to secure a license in such a way? Probably
               | not.
               | 
               | Would that fact at all change what the sentence in their
               | TOS means? Nope.
               | 
               | Whether or not the sentence needs to be there has no
               | bearing on its meaning.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | That's a wonderful non-answer. It's really showing how
               | much leeway you're giving Mozilla for this overreach.
               | 
               | What changed? _Why do they need it now?!_
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | I'm not here to defend _or_ attack Mozilla.
               | 
               | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43205587
        
               | akimbostrawman wrote:
               | "The intend of the user is to experience the best
               | browsing experience hence we upload and sell all data for
               | training to improve that experience"
               | 
               | This is why broad "boilerplate" agreements are
               | unacceptable especially from a self proclaimed savior of
               | online privacy such as Mozilla.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | My guess is the first phrase is lawyer-brain for "we send
               | the words you typed in the search bar to the search
               | engine for you."
               | 
               | (Yes, they need your express permission to do that,
               | because copyright law is really fucking dumb and makes
               | absolutely no sense if you're approaching it from
               | engineer-brain.)
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | > navigate, experience, and interact with online content
               | 
               | I can do all of those things just fine without Mozilla
               | also experiencing my online content.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | My browser sent a request that starts with "POST" in
               | order to tell this website to create this comment but it
               | includes the words that I wrote and therefore "own" as
               | far as copyright is concerned. Mozilla requests a license
               | to send such data to websites in similar contexts as, in
               | this case, I "indicate" by clicking the "reply" button.
               | 
               | Other uses of that data are not licensed. For example,
               | using that data in an unrelated request they send to
               | themselves, not indicated by clicking reply, is not
               | licensed.
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | This is nonsense. Does curl need a license to send HTTP
               | requests for me?
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | > Does curl need a license to send HTTP requests for me?
               | 
               | No, but if they had one and it was phrased like this one,
               | the license itself would be limited to these activities.
               | If you want something to decry from Mozilla's terms, pay
               | attention to this part:
               | 
               | > Every once in a while, Mozilla may decide to update
               | these Terms. We will post the updated Terms online. We
               | will take your continued use of Firefox as acceptance of
               | such changes. We will post an effective date at the top
               | of this page to make it clear when we made our most
               | recent update.
               | 
               | Note that they even tell you that you can check for
               | yourself to see if/when they tell you that you've agreed
               | to give them a new license. That is much closer to
               | allowing them to do anything they want than what the
               | current license allows.
               | 
               | Regardless of any of that, the thing to have in mind is
               | that this is an explicit message from Mozilla that you
               | are agreeing to these terms _by using firefox_ and
               | continuing to agree to the terms _by using firefox_. Not
               | to say this is ideal; just that it 's as good a time as
               | any to move on from Mozilla and firefox, especially if
               | one is unhappy with these terms. I say this as someone
               | who has left behind Mozilla and firefox after using it
               | for over a decade. I will continue to be on the look out
               | for and supportive of alternatives. So far librewolf
               | (https://librewolf.net/) has been an easy pick-up as it's
               | primarily just firefox with telemetry turned off.
        
               | plaguuuuuu wrote:
               | Mozilla isn't sending that data. You're sending that
               | data.
               | 
               | These terms are common on webapps because, well, they're
               | webapps. You send your data to the webapp and they store
               | it on their own servers.
               | 
               | Web apps, operated by individuals or organisations, are
               | very different to local apps which are operated by _you_.
               | Just because the Firefox app is running on your device
               | doesn 't mean that Mozilla is operating it.
               | 
               | By granting Mozilla the right to access and use your
               | data, you're agreeing to give them data which they _never
               | had previously_ - instead of just sending the POST to
               | xyz.com you 're now sending it to Mozilla as well who can
               | do whatever they like with it, sell it to ad networks,
               | whatever.
        
           | BSDobelix wrote:
           | Yes they can and will, they are a add company now, the money
           | from google will stop flowing so they do everything to make
           | money with your data.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Do you have expertise, for example as an IP attorney? I don't
         | meant to disqualify what you say; at the same time people would
         | benefit from knowing what your analysis comes from.
         | 
         | I am not an expert in this field, and I think the meaning is
         | ambiguous. It could be interpreted as you say; it could be
         | interpreted otherwise.
         | 
         | Mozilla's current intent isn't relevant to what they do later
         | or its legality or enforceablility.
        
         | nerdile wrote:
         | I don't have to grant Word a license to what I type in it. This
         | is a highly unusual clause that other software doesn't have.
         | 
         | When software has to "phone home" to deliver the functionality
         | you requested, then two things happen: One, a number of privacy
         | regulations kick in, and they need to get you to agree to send
         | your data to them. Two, they now get to move your data out of
         | your control. I mean, you trust them today, so here's hoping
         | they don't ever get hacked or hire someone untrustworthy?
         | 
         | It's sad when even to use the basic features of a web browser,
         | you need to agree to send them your data. It's not
         | fundamentally necessary to send your data to Mozilla or their
         | partners in order to load and render a website. It's a dark
         | pattern to obtain consent to collect your data "when it's
         | necessary", and then rewrite your app _to make it necessary_.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | A license grant like this is common in the context of review
           | systems or forums or the like. For example if I go to
           | addons.mozilla.org and post a review for an addon, Mozilla
           | arguably needs a license grant like this to allow them to
           | publish the review. And preferably they would want to word it
           | in a way that then allows them to use the same review in
           | print or a super bowl spot.
           | 
           | The weird thing is that a) I don't think this license grant
           | covers any of that, since publishing a review doesn't improve
           | my experience, it improves other's experiences, and b)
           | Mozilla Websites like addons.mozilla.org have a completely
           | different TOS [1], with a completely different license grant.
           | 
           | I have no idea what this license grant is supposed to
           | accomplish, or what it would even allow that requires a
           | license grant in the first place
           | 
           | 1: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/terms/mozilla/
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Thinking about this a bit more: the most likely use for
             | this specific license grant I can come up with is a 3rd
             | party partnership similar to pre-acquisition Pocket.
             | 
             | Imagine if on first startup Firefox offers you to show
             | website recommendations. Maybe a prechecked checkbox. If
             | you don't say no, they send anything you type in the
             | address bar to some third party, that third party throws
             | that in a recommendation system and spits out websites you
             | may want to visit, which Firefox then shows in the new-tab
             | page. This license grant would cover that. They would be
             | using a license on content I input (all my keystrokes in
             | the address bar) to help me experience online content
             | (recommendations for new content) as I indicate (they
             | asked). In principle recommending me websites based on all
             | images I upload with Firefox would also be covered, though
             | that's a bit far fetched.
             | 
             | Of course in the EU you'd probably have pretty strict
             | consent requirements because of the GDPR, same with other
             | jurisdictions with strong privacy protections. But in
             | places with weak privacy protections the grant in question
             | should cover all bases to pull something like this
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | > I don't have to grant Word a license to what I type in it.
           | 
           | Yes you do.
           | 
           | From Microsoft's Services Agreement [1]:
           | 
           | > To the extent necessary to provide the Services to you and
           | others, to protect you and the Services, and to improve
           | Microsoft products and services, you grant to Microsoft a
           | worldwide and royalty-free intellectual property license to
           | use Your Content, for example, to make copies of, retain,
           | transmit, reformat, display, and distribute via communication
           | tools Your Content on the Services.
           | 
           | That's broader than what Mozilla is asking for.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Which for the record they absolutely need, for example if
             | you write something in word, click the share button, copy
             | the link and publish it in this forum. Microsoft is now
             | publishing whatever you wrote in the document, and their
             | lawyers want to make sure they are allowed to do that.
             | 
             | Word versions that predate the share button probably
             | wouldn't need the license grant. But since MS likes to
             | limit the number of different licenses it was probably
             | still in there to cover SharePoint and OneDrive
        
               | nerdile wrote:
               | The software license terms for Word and all the other
               | desktop apps does not include such a clause, no.
               | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/useterms
               | 
               | The Microsoft Services Agreement applies to your use of
               | their online services, like OneDrive and SharePoint, as
               | you say, and there's an explicit consent in the app and a
               | giant off switch there. They employ dark patterns to push
               | you strongly to use their online services, but it's still
               | optional.
               | 
               | It should be readily obvious that choosing to use online
               | sharing or storage features or submit reviews require the
               | data you enter to be sent, shared, or stored thusly...
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | In that case I stand corrected. Apparently you _could_
               | use Word without accepting an agreement potentially
               | granting Microsoft a license to what you write.
        
               | rixed wrote:
               | No offense, I'm aware of how complex laws can be, but...
               | Shouldn't that be obvious? Or do you think you also grant
               | a license to any pen manufacturer to help you write
               | whatever it is that you are writing?
        
               | halJordan wrote:
               | Word isnt a desktop app anymore. Its a service that is
               | also made available via a desktop app. You cant just
               | ignore 365 like that
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | > Which for the record they absolutely need
               | 
               | "Hey, here are my car keys - can you move my car to a
               | different parking space?"
               | 
               | "I cannot - I do not have a royalty-free non-exclusive
               | worldwide perpetual license to access and operate your
               | vehicle."
               | 
               | I realize lawyers have been wildly successful in making a
               | parody of our societies and legal systems, but permission
               | is implied in clicking the "share" button, it does not
               | require obtuse and overreaching legal language to grant.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | So to take your example:
               | 
               | So based on this request: "Hey, here are my car keys -
               | can you move my car to a different parking space?" The
               | parking attendant's gonna drive it like they do in Ferris
               | Bueller's Day Off[1]. Oh - you didn't want that? Well you
               | should have been more specific.
               | 
               | If you are comfortable leaving things ambiguous, that's
               | fine. That's how you get situations where Twitter and
               | Meta are using all of their user content as input for
               | LLMs. Obviously you can stop using those products if you
               | want, but when you get angry about (or mock) companies
               | that are making it illegal for them to do the same thing
               | you are part of the problem.
               | 
               | I don't "like" legal jargon, but I understand that the
               | legal system is one way we can limit the power of
               | corporations, and throwing up your hands and claiming we
               | don't need it feels immature to me. We live in hell but
               | that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to improve hell. We
               | certainly shouldn't lie & distort what rights Mozilla has
               | under this agreement as the title of this submission
               | does.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0_rKOlzVuY
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | > Oh - you didn't want that? Well you should have been
               | more specific.
               | 
               | But that license agreement does the opposite - it gives
               | Microsoft more _general_ permissions. You tell them to
               | host  & share your content by clicking "share", but then
               | they also give themselves all sorts of other permissions.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | I don't know that I agree I guess? I think when they say
               | they have the right to "make copies of, retain, transmit,
               | reformat, display, and distribute via communication tools
               | Your Content on the Services" - that basically describes
               | sharing your content? They copy your content, they
               | transmit it to their service, they retain the copy, they
               | reformat it for another context, they display &
               | distribute it - all on "the Services."
               | 
               | Like what in there is "more" than you need to share an
               | item? I certainly see how they could add more text
               | restricting the nature of the license to be in line with
               | user intent - but that feels like it goes against that
               | it's "implied." Which is it? Is it obvious what rights
               | Microsoft needs to share content or should they go into
               | more excruciating legal detail?
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | (I do agree with you that the post title distorts the
               | Mozilla license, for the record)
               | 
               | > I think when they say they have the right to "make
               | copies of, retain.." - that basically describes sharing
               | your content?
               | 
               | It does. But that is not the rights they granted
               | themselves - they start that list with "for example". The
               | actual rights they grant themselves are:
               | 
               | > To the extent necessary to provide the Services to you
               | and others, to protect you and the Services, _and to
               | improve Microsoft products and services_
               | 
               | That is _all_ MS products and services. In other words,
               | they grant themselves exactly the right to train AI on
               | your content, that you had used as an example of the
               | consequences of vagueness.
               | 
               | To move beyond this specific license - when an entity
               | wants to do with your input only what you implicitly tell
               | it to do (send a search query to Google, host & share a
               | document, etc.), they already have all the permissions
               | via implication. It is when they want to do _more_ , that
               | they need a license.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | Oh! I am the asshole here. I was relying on the quote in
               | the thread but you are right that the full license is far
               | too broad!
               | 
               | > _when an entity wants to do with your input only what
               | you implicitly tell it to do (send a search query to
               | Google, host & share a document, etc.), they already have
               | all the permissions via implication._
               | 
               | I guess I don't think this is true. If they have a nice
               | broad license that covers what you ask of them that broad
               | license might also allow "improving their services" (you
               | would have to read it). The alternative is what Mozilla
               | does here - putting limits on their use. Legal frameworks
               | aren't...physics? They only matter if you go to court -
               | but once you get to court the thing that matters is the
               | text of the legal agreement. I guess...if you wanted to
               | sue Google over what they did with your search query, the
               | lawsuit would hinge on what their ToS said and it either
               | says they can do what they did or it doesn't?
        
               | like_any_other wrote:
               | > Oh! I am the asshole here. I was relying on the quote
               | in the thread but you are right that the full license is
               | far too broad!
               | 
               | Don't feel bad - it was the purpose of those examples to
               | deceive.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | My Word 95 never asked for this though? Clearly it's not
             | necessary to provide me a word processor.
             | 
             | My CS4, as far as I recall, has never asked for it either.
             | 
             | It seems a fairly recent thing that companies want to
             | harvest your personal information.
        
               | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
               | I went looking for old Microsoft Word EULAs but didn't
               | find any on google. I did find this fun tidbit, though:
               | 
               | > Performance or Benchmark Testing. You may not disclose
               | the results of any benchmark test of either of the
               | Windows 95 Software Components to any third party without
               | Microsoft's prior written approval.
               | 
               | Wasn't that an Oracle sin? I guess Microsoft didn't want
               | to miss out on the dickery.
        
         | ndiddy wrote:
         | Given that Mozilla updated their site a couple days ago to
         | remove any wording along the lines of "Firefox will never sell
         | your data to advertisers" when a flag associated with the new
         | Firefox terms of use is enabled (see https://github.com/mozilla
         | /bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...), I'm not so sure that
         | this is a CYA about standard web browser usage.
        
           | theturtletalks wrote:
           | > {% if switch('firefox-tou') %}
           | <p>Firefox is independent and a part of the not-for-profit
           | Mozilla, which fights for your online rights, keeps corporate
           | powers in check and makes the internet accessible to
           | everyone, everywhere. We believe the internet is for people,
           | not profit. You're in control over who sees your search and
           | browsing history. All that and exceptional performance
           | too.</p>              {% else %}                <p>Firefox is
           | independent and a part of the not-for-profit Mozilla, which
           | fights for your online rights, keeps corporate powers in
           | check and makes the internet accessible to everyone,
           | everywhere. We believe the internet is for people, not
           | profit. Unlike other companies, we don't sell access to your
           | data. You're in control over who sees your search and
           | browsing history. All that and exceptional performance
           | too.</p>              {% endif %}
           | 
           | The proof is in the code, great work.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Are lawyers OK with a client doing things like this? Or is
           | this a client you fire?
        
           | handoflixue wrote:
           | > remove any wording along the lines of "Firefox will never
           | sell your data to advertisers"
           | 
           | You mean wording like this?
           | 
           | ""Mozilla doesn't sell data about you (in the way that most
           | people think about "selling data"), and we don't buy data
           | about you. Since we strive for transparency, and the LEGAL
           | definition of "sale of data" is extremely broad in some
           | places, we've had to step back from making the definitive
           | statements you know and love."
           | 
           | Which is contained in both the link you provided, and on
           | their official Privacy FAQ: https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/privacy/faq/
           | 
           | I'm really confused how you can possibly claim that they
           | removed the wording when it's right there for you.
        
             | blendergeek wrote:
             | Here is the next sentence from that FAQ:
             | 
             | > We still put a lot of work into making sure that the data
             | that we share with our partners (which we need to do to
             | make Firefox commercially viable) is stripped of any
             | identifying information, or shared only in the aggregate,
             | or is put through our privacy preserving technologies (like
             | OHTTP)
             | 
             | So they are sharing your data with partners, commercially.
             | but only in "anonymized" form so its OK?
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | The only thing they need to do to make Firefox
               | commercially viable is to have me pay them for the
               | browser.
        
               | zecg wrote:
               | I'd pay $50 yearly if they're willing to just work on the
               | browser and remove their added value services and any
               | telemetry.
        
             | zecg wrote:
             | Are we reading the same thing? They removed:
             | 
             | > We believe the internet is for people, not profit. Unlike
             | other companies, we don't sell access to your data.
             | 
             | and instead there's vague weaseling
             | 
             | > doesn't sell data about you (in the way that most people
             | think about "selling data")
             | 
             | I'm not like most people, I am a bit stupid and have a very
             | low threshold for what selling my data is.
             | 
             | > Since we strive for transparency, and the LEGAL
             | definition of "sale of data" is extremely broad in some
             | places, we've had to step back from making the definitive
             | statements you know and love.
             | 
             | You can either have 2.5% of users who know why they are
             | using your browser and are willing to make a donation or
             | you can have nothing while we use a fork with your
             | telemetry ripped out.
        
             | achrono wrote:
             | What a neat sleight of hand. "We're actually Truly Good,
             | but those annoying lawyers won't let us call ourselves
             | that, so we kind of take that back, but you get the idea
             | right?"
        
         | foxylad wrote:
         | Look at what they are ACTUALLY doing:
         | 
         | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...
         | 
         | The change removing _" Does Firefox sell your personal data?
         | Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect you from many of
         | the advertisers who do. Firefox products are designed to
         | protect your privacy. That's a promise."_ makes it pretty clear
         | that the intention in the changes is NOT just covering their
         | bums for using your input to provide the webpage you wanted.
         | They are positioning to sell your personal data.
         | 
         | That promise to never have, never will sell your personal data
         | was highly valued by many Firefox users and Mozilla must be
         | pretty desperate to break it.Particularly given online privacy
         | is suddenly crucial for many out-groups in the US - and pretty
         | much everyone outside the US. The biggest marketing opportunity
         | for years just landed in Mozilla's lap, and they spilled it.
        
           | handoflixue wrote:
           | Full context, from the link YOU provided: ""Mozilla doesn't
           | sell data about you (in the way that most people think about
           | "selling data"), and we don't buy data about you. Since we
           | strive for transparency, and the LEGAL definition of "sale of
           | data" is extremely broad in some places, we've had to step
           | back from making the definitive statements you know and
           | love."
           | 
           | There is no reasonable way to read this as an attempt to sell
           | your data. This quote is also reiterated in the linked
           | Privacy FAQ on their official site:
           | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/faq/
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Is there an actual genuine legal threat or something that
             | prompted this change, or is it just some bored lawyer.
        
             | roelschroeven wrote:
             | That text continues with this:
             | 
             | > We still put a lot of work into making sure that the data
             | that we share with our partners (which we need to do to
             | make Firefox commercially viable) is stripped of any
             | identifying information, or shared only in the aggregate,
             | or is put through our privacy preserving technologies (like
             | OHTTP).
             | 
             | So they share data with partners, which helps to make
             | Firefox commercially viable, meaning those partners pay
             | them for that data. Or in other words, Mozilla sells user
             | data. Even when anonymized or aggregated, it's still
             | selling data.
        
         | replete wrote:
         | > to help you navigate
         | 
         | This definition of helping me (a user} navigate could be
         | interpreted in many ways, from the obvious all the way through
         | to sending Mozilla my data so they can "improve Firefox" and
         | therefore help me through giving them my information. This
         | signals intent against my interest, regardless of whether that
         | actually is there intent. The 'help' in particular is extremely
         | suspicious and ambiguous
        
         | exrhizo wrote:
         | Thank you sir.
        
         | ashu1461 wrote:
         | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...
         | 
         | This commit says that they can know sell your data as well,
         | which does look beyond using them for improving their software
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | And how do I deny Mozilla this request to grant them a license
         | "to help me"?
         | 
         | Firefox is dead. What do I use now?
        
           | handoflixue wrote:
           | From the link that was already provided:
           | 
           | "(BTW there are opt-outs linked from each chapter/category of
           | data, like sponsored content in new tab experience etc. that
           | should lead you through settings to disable such telemetry.
           | Nothing has changed about that, and you can always find it in
           | the privacy center. The changeset you're looking at here is
           | just to remove things that are unfortunately not that simple,
           | and need explaining in the full legal documents instead.)"
        
         | thorw93040494 wrote:
         | In EU user can not legally give up ownership of their personal
         | data, artwork, or intelectual property. "Giving license" is a
         | legal workaround to get ownership.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | That varies between EU countries.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | My ISP doesn't need a license to everything I do online to
         | facilitate the transfer of bits from my home to the wider
         | internet, so why should Mozilla need that? How about the
         | transit providers, they certainly don't have a license to
         | anything I do.
         | 
         | Assuming that everything is HTTPS, what are they actually
         | licencing? My encrypted data?
         | 
         | This is some Mozilla legally idiot that went WAY to far in a
         | "cover our ass" legal document and nobody stopped to think
         | about the potential damage this would to the Mozilla and
         | Firefox reputation, which already isn't doing so well. They
         | didn't even stop to think if MAYBE this needed some
         | clarification, to avoid unwarranted speculations. It's getting
         | increasingly clear that the people running Mozilla has
         | absolutely no idea what they are doing, nor do they have any
         | respect for the project they've are in charge of. At this point
         | I wouldn't be surprise to learn that the Mozilla CEO uses Edge.
        
         | mariusor wrote:
         | I think everyone is unsettled about the fact that Mozilla was
         | able "to help you ... as you indicate" for twenty years before
         | today without the need of a license agreement. And so we ask:
         | what's changed?
        
         | mppm wrote:
         | I think you are bending the meaning of the word _license_ to
         | the breaking point here. What your analysis implies, is that
         | Mozilla needs _permission to store and process your data_ in
         | order to carry out the services implied by your use of Firefox.
         | Obtaining a  "nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license" is
         | definitely an excessive move in that context.
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | _> complete lie_
         | 
         | I disagree. I definitely editorialized it to make it attention-
         | grabbing and point out the essence, because I wanted to raise
         | awareness and spur discussion.
         | 
         | But they do _own_ it in the digital sense (i.e.  "piracy is not
         | stealing" sense). You get to keep your own copy, but they also
         | get a copy _and they own that copy_.
         | 
         |  _> help you navigate, experience, and interact with online
         | content_
         | 
         | These terms are vague enough to allow pretty much everything.
         | Google would argue that tracking your information so they
         | target ads is "helping you navigate" ("you see, sponsored links
         | are more relevant!"). As well as "lets train an AI model that
         | helps users experience the internet!"
        
         | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
         | > Title is a complete lie/misleading. They get a license, not
         | ownership.
         | 
         | I completely agree. Saw the HN title, clicked through to the
         | page and saw nothing relevant to the title. I've flagged the
         | topic now.
        
         | miju293 wrote:
         | Maybe Mozilla doesn't _own_ that information legally, but they
         | grant themselves practically unlimited rights to do what they
         | want, as the restriction they imposed to themselves ( "to help
         | you navigate, experience, and interact with online content as
         | you indicate with your use of Firefox.") couldn't be more
         | wishy-washy.
         | 
         | No difference to me. Goodbye Firefox.
         | 
         | By the way, what alternatives are there for Thunderbird?
        
         | zihotki wrote:
         | The main problem with the "important part in cursive" is that
         | it's Mozilla execs who decide what is actually a "to help you".
         | There is no way to opt-out of "help".
        
         | animitronix wrote:
         | Trash take. Don't try to make this seem ok.
        
         | krick wrote:
         | Honestly, I am a bit surprised dang didn't change the title,
         | given all the outrage and huge number of upvotes. Regardless of
         | whether your analysis is missing anything, it just says what
         | license doesn't say, and in that sense, yes, it's a complete
         | lie, and people who were completely ok with what's going on
         | yesterday are completely outraged and are massively switching
         | to brave/chromium(lol)/ladybird again.
         | 
         | And, honestly, at this point this feels seriously misguided.
         | However many bad things I can say about Mozilla, what _really_
         | has changed on 25 Feb? Nothing much, really. The removed claim
         | that they don 't sell user data (linked in another comment)
         | might be actually the bigger news here. But that also is much
         | less important than what data they can actually gather
         | (compared to brave/chromium/ladybird/whatever). If you can
         | still disable tracking as before, well, ok.
         | 
         | Obviously, I don't think it's ideal in any case, and I'd rather
         | like to have the same relationships with my browser as I have
         | with Vim. But that is besides the point, the point being that
         | news aren't really news (at least, definitely not the same news
         | as 90% of posters in the topic are perceiving/discussing).
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks--we've updated the title to mention licenses now. I
         | think probably we'll end up merging all these threads; not sure
         | yet.
         | 
         | Edit: merging into
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43185909.
         | 
         | Earlier thread (in this case) was
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200065, which had that
         | title.
        
       | cute_boi wrote:
       | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...
       | 
       | They removed this:                           {
       | "@type": "Question",                     "name": "Does Firefox
       | sell your personal data?",                     "acceptedAnswer":
       | {                         "@type": "Answer",
       | "text": "Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect you from
       | many of the advertisers who do. Firefox products are designed to
       | protect your privacy. That's a promise. "                     }
       | },
        
         | replete wrote:
         | They bought an ad company back in November I think, so this is
         | not a surprise to me. Boiling frogs
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > "That's a promise."
         | 
         | That always has been a lie, ever since they accepted Google's
         | money.
         | 
         | Now due to the anti-trust lawsuit, 'principles' don't pay the
         | bills. Now you are seeing that Firefox doesn't care about the
         | privacy of its users.
        
       | maxrmk wrote:
       | I think this probably isn't as big of a deal as people are making
       | it out to be. But I find a certain kind of joy in Mozilla being
       | judged on the worst possible interpretation of their terms of
       | service, since they do that to others _all the time_ [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | The first few steps on a slippery slope never do seem like a
         | big deal, do they?
        
         | koolala wrote:
         | They sell your data now. Their strings are pulled.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | I tend to agree with you, but I'd _hope_ that given how badly
         | this has been received, Mozilla finds some better writers to
         | put some better thought into the contents of their ToS and
         | issue some corrections in the near future.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | > being judged on the worst possible interpretation
         | 
         | That's the correct way-- contract terms must be read
         | defensively.
        
       | talles wrote:
       | Anyone using a fork? I'm thinking on migrating to
       | https://floorp.app
        
         | arch1e wrote:
         | I've been using Zen (https://github.com/zen-browser) for a
         | while now, it's still in beta but is very cool.
        
       | erikbye wrote:
       | Switched to Vivaldi long time ago. For reasons like this, ToS,
       | Mozilla changing their mission, etc.
       | 
       | Vivaldi respects your privacy, supports Chrome extensions, and
       | all the customizations you'd ever need.
        
         | thisislife2 wrote:
         | Vivaldi is probably the most ethical company making a for-
         | profit browser now. But note that because it is a for-profit it
         | tracks your installation, with an anonymous but unique id, and
         | phones home every time you use the browser. There were
         | complains about this in the forum, but Vivaldi said they had to
         | do that to know how many _unique_ users they have, to make
         | browser deals with other companies. They refused to change that
         | and instead suggested that interested parties could use an
         | application firewall to block those connections from Vivaldi.
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | Please correct me if I'm wrong but isn't it still an issue that
         | due to Chromium not supporting the V2 manifest, adblockers like
         | Ublock Origin won't function in Vivaldi?
        
       | pilaf wrote:
       | This made me look into Firefox forks/alternatives:
       | 
       | Librewolf [1] seems to be fairly active (last commit on Codeberg
       | was last week) and up-to-date with the latest upstream releases
       | (mirrors FF's versioning scheme and matches their latest). Has a
       | nice focus on privacy and no-telemetry.
       | 
       | Floorp [2] also looks active (last commit last week), also claims
       | focus on privacy. Based off FF's extended support releases so it
       | may lag behind in latest features.
       | 
       | Waterfox [3] is also active (last commit a few hours ago), also
       | big focus on privacy, but it uses a custom versioning scheme so I
       | can't tell how closely it follows FF's releases.
       | 
       | GNU IceCat's [4] latest release was in November 02023, so it
       | looks like it may be abandoned.
       | 
       | Does anyone have any experience with any of these, good or bad?
       | With all of them more or less promising the same things it's hard
       | to tell which one may be the better option.
       | 
       | 1: https://librewolf.net/
       | 
       | 2: https://floorp.app/en
       | 
       | 3: https://www.waterfox.net/
       | 
       | 4: https://icecatbrowser.org/
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | Iceweasel has been around for sometime:
         | 
         | https://github.com/adonais
         | 
         | https://sourceforge.net/projects/libportable/files/Iceweasel...
         | 
         | Forks can be healthy for a number of reasons =3
        
           | pilaf wrote:
           | Oh, I thought IceWeasel had been renamed to IceCat, but the
           | repo you linked to has recent activity and calls it
           | IceWeasel, now I'm a bit confused. Glad to see it's active
           | though.
        
             | Joel_Mckay wrote:
             | The Gnu Icecat is still active as well.
             | 
             | Compiling Firefox without telemetry is just a flag, as we
             | discovered while doing something over the debugging
             | interface not available in the Windmill Test Framework.
             | Tip: running profiles off a ram drive reaches ludicrous
             | speeds.
             | 
             | Tor Browser also works:
             | https://www.torproject.org/download/languages/
             | 
             | Best of luck =3
        
         | wright-goes wrote:
         | I use librewolf as my daily driver after the Firefox "privacy
         | preserving ad measurement" SNAFU last year [1,2]. The
         | fingerprint resistant and anti-canvas functions were different,
         | but I got used to them and I really appreciate the added
         | features.
         | 
         | With that, having everything turned on can break some sites. If
         | a site wasn't all that important and isn't respecting privacy,
         | I just won't visit it. Otherwise, I'll keep another browser
         | around just in case I absolutely must for business or something
         | else.
         | 
         | When Firefox began opting people in by default to leak data to
         | advertisers, it felt like the beginning of the end to me. After
         | looking into canvas and other fingerprinting capabilities, it's
         | somehow still surprising and alarming to me how far companies
         | go to invade our privacy.
         | 
         | 1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40971247 2.
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40974112
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | Try going to gitlab.com with librewolf, you'll see a white page
         | with no content. Librewolf is blocked off from half the
         | internet that uses cloudflare, so it's kind of a useless
         | browser.
         | 
         | Every browser that's not a majority browser will be associated
         | with these kind of blocking risk. I can't risk access to my
         | financially important accounts, nobody can. So to me this is
         | not a feasible alternative.
         | 
         | The only way to build a browser is to act like one of the
         | others, and to behave like one of the others. Can't use brave,
         | given their history, but farbling approach is the most
         | sustainable solution in my opinion.
         | 
         | My remaining hope is that ladybird will actively deny
         | implementing web standards that can be used for fingerprinting.
         | 
         | Something as simple as overflow:hidden is used on every website
         | to force people to get tracked by having to activate JS, and
         | things like this should be something a web browser should
         | protect its users from.
         | 
         | We need a CSS engine that denies setting these kinds of things,
         | because JS fingerprint prevention isn't enough if every website
         | breaks because of it.
         | 
         | If you want a headstart, I tried forking webkit and do exactly
         | this. Project is unmaintained because couldn't work fulltime on
         | it without funding. Maybe somebody else picks it up? [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/tholian-network/retrokit
        
           | the-grump wrote:
           | This is purely FUD per my experience. I use librewolf on
           | websites behind cloudflare and with plenty of js. They all
           | work just as well as they did in Firefox.
           | 
           | Librewolf sends Firefox in the user agent, and you can toggle
           | Firefox "features" on if a website you use requires them.
           | 
           | Not trying to convince you to switch to it--you do you. Just
           | sharing with someone who might be reading this thread and
           | that hasn't tried librewolf.
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | The amount of re-edits of your comment are a bit off the
             | charts.
             | 
             | Why do you think I have a personal stake in this? Why do
             | you feel personally attacked by my comment?
             | 
             | I am sorry if I somehow personally offended you!? Not sure
             | how I could've phrased my comment differently.
        
               | the-grump wrote:
               | Yeah, I thought it was unnecessarily confrontational and
               | tried to make it clear that's not my intent.
               | 
               | I'm not offended in the slightest, just a very happy user
               | who wants to encourage other people to try librewolf for
               | themselves.
        
             | jmholla wrote:
             | Yea, I just went clicking all over gitlab.com and their own
             | repository without issue on LibreWolf.
        
           | hans_castorp wrote:
           | > Try going to gitlab.com with librewolf, you'll see a white
           | page with no content.
           | 
           | > If you want a headstart, I tried forking webkit and do
           | exactly this
           | 
           | > [1] https://github.com/tholian-network/retrokit
           | 
           | I just opened that page on LibreWolf without any problems.
        
             | windward wrote:
             | Lab and hub are different words.
        
           | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
           | > gitlab.com with librewolf, you'll see a white page with no
           | content
           | 
           | It works fine, even with JS disabled.
        
         | fady0 wrote:
         | you should add zen browser[1] too, i tried some from your list,
         | librewolf breaks some websites (online banking doesn't work)
         | floorp is a good one, but in my experience zen is better.
         | 
         | 1: https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop
        
         | whitehexagon wrote:
         | thanks for the research. I just quickly tried them all. I have
         | an older mac with older FF. Results: librewolf and waterfox
         | wont run (10.15 min) and the floorp (react) website crashes.
         | IceCat runs! and seems to use LibreJS for javascript, so my
         | first few tests failed because you have to individually allow
         | scripts per site. I quite like that idea! although my quick
         | test of breakout (HN yesterday) runs slow/stuttery. A couple
         | other sites are throwing up js console errors, so I need to
         | play around with it more. It did enable me to access the floorp
         | website, but also 10.15 min. I guess this helps me migrate
         | faster to my asahi setup, although I've been trying to keep
         | that one away from daily browsing and the little web of
         | horrors.
         | 
         | I wonder if this FF change is pre AI infection, which might end
         | up affecting these other builds too. Pretty disappointing after
         | such strong privacy promises for so long, whatever the reason
         | for these changes.
        
       | cam_l wrote:
       | I thought Firefox sync and VPN was end to end encrypted.
       | 
       | That is a far bigger wtf than dumb unenforceable tos text.
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | _> dumb unenforceable tos text_
         | 
         | It is unenforceable by YOU, since Mozilla has reserved all
         | rights to all the data you put through your browser. Which is
         | why I'm currently using LibreWolf for the first time.
        
         | terminalbraid wrote:
         | It is. The data exfiltration is more through telemetry vectors
         | as they currently use. A VPN can't help you with that and while
         | they can't see your bookmarks stored in the sync service
         | because they don't have the encryption key, they technically
         | could do what they like once that is decrypted and in memory.
         | 
         | Librewolf can use Mozilla's existing Firefox Sync and because
         | of the end-to-end encryption you get the privacy you wanted
         | _that way_ [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://librewolf.net/docs/faq/#can-i-use-firefox-sync-
         | with-...
        
       | m-schuetz wrote:
       | The text leaves way too much up for shady interpretation. At that
       | point I might as well fully switch to Chrome, even at home.
       | Privacy was the single last reason for sticking with firefox, and
       | these terms do not sound like privacy anymore.
        
         | drpossum wrote:
         | Chrome is absolutely not a step in the right direction if this
         | is pushing you away from Firefox. Look at the number of forks
         | that strip out this nonsense and behave functionally
         | identically instead.
        
           | m-schuetz wrote:
           | I'm not going to go out of my way to fetch a modified build
           | for a functionally worse browser. I only use FF at home due
           | to privacy, but since that is no longer covered by Mozilla I
           | might as well use the browser I've already been using for web
           | dev for years at work.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Title is inaccurate. Mozilla get a nonexclusive license. That is
       | different from ownership.
       | 
       | The license grant in these terms does not specify the license is
       | irrevocable. The licensor, i.e., the Firefox user, reserves the
       | right to revoke.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | The license does not say that Mozilla owns information that the
         | user inputs through Firefox. But the HN title does. If Mozilla
         | owns the information then it would have no need for a license.
         | Further, the license does not specify that it is perpetual. A
         | Firefox user does not grant Mozilla perpetual rights to use the
         | information. These rights can be terminated.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks--we've updated the title to mention licenses now. I
         | think probably we'll end up merging all these threads; not sure
         | yet.
         | 
         | Edit: merging into
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43185909.
         | 
         | Earlier thread (in this case) was
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200065, which had that
         | title.
        
       | archsurface wrote:
       | IANAL - does that mean if I, in the UK, get arrested for wrong
       | think on X I can redirect the police to Mozilla?
        
       | im3w1l wrote:
       | I think it's time to bring this to the attention of the EU. The
       | browser race to the bottom may be somewhat acceptable for
       | entertainment, but it is my firm opinion that accessing online
       | government services and banking infrastructure necessary for a
       | modern life shouldn't require me to accept such terms.
        
         | Piraty wrote:
         | I agree but unfortunately very few see this as an issue. For
         | browsers, they kind of soft-lock-out established niche browsers
         | due to heavy use of JS. But this is deepter: more and more
         | banks and public institutions' services imply everyone and
         | their grandma possesses G/A-owned device so they start to
         | require these to access their web services (either through
         | exclusive app access via A/G app ecosystem or by enforcing 2FA
         | (T)OTP which implies using such device for non-devlopers). Some
         | countries force kids to use apple/google-owned devices in
         | class. All of this requires citizens to accept and agree to
         | (possibly changing) TOS and privacy rules (self) of A+G and
         | opting out is hard often times and sometimes impossible. very
         | sad
        
       | boredatoms wrote:
       | Urgh Mozilla needs to focus on being a good web browser, Id even
       | pay, but you cant
        
         | Rafuino wrote:
         | I pay for Relay... I'm sure it's a mistake though bc it'll get
         | ended sometime soon and I'll have to figure out how to transfer
         | all my email aliases elsewhere...
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | I am, unfortunately, looking at alternative browsers because of
       | this. Firefox was the best fit. Big enough that they could
       | reasonably keep up but not one of the corporate browsers that I
       | have 0 trust in. It wasn't perfect but it was better than chrome
       | for sure.
       | 
       | Browsers are like cars now. It is becoming impossible to buy a
       | new(er) car and have your privacy respected, but it is
       | unreasonable to expect any normal life (at least in most of the
       | US) without using cars or browsers. So, things like cars and
       | browsers should have strong protections because there is no
       | avoiding them. Unfortunately that is obviously not the case. You
       | should never be forced to sign an adversarial TOS to earn a
       | living or live a normal life, but here we are. TOS that are
       | effective without you even reading them, that say they own you,
       | everything you type, everything you do, that change and bind you
       | without your consent or knowledge and what are you going to do
       | about it? Given any reasonable choice I will take it, but the
       | reasonable choices are dwindling.
        
         | ivolimmen wrote:
         | LibreWolf? It's Firefox without the Mozilla branding
        
           | zorrolovsky wrote:
           | I've been using LibreWolf as my daily driver for a couple of
           | years. Highly recommended! Available for Windows, MacOS and
           | Linux. Ranked as the highest for privacy protection in a 2022
           | study: https://www.ghacks.net/2022/06/15/privacytests-
           | reveals-how-y...
           | 
           | Occasionally, you might get a broken website but to fix it
           | you just click on the shield icon and lower the privacy
           | settings.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | Any recommendations for an Android Firefox replacement?
        
             | hans_castorp wrote:
             | I am using IronFox (on GrapheneOS). But I don't really use
             | my phone for browsing the internet very often.
        
             | whou wrote:
             | Fennec on F-Droid
        
             | goode wrote:
             | I use https://github.com/fork-maintainers/iceraven-browser
             | for its ability to install any extension, including
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bypass_Paywalls_Clean. If you
             | don't need that, I'd recommend IronFox because of its
             | explicit security goals.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | I switched to LibreWolf over this, and it's good so far. A
           | couple of things:
           | 
           | * I had to switch off the fingerprinting protection. For me,
           | running at 60 FPS and without automatic CSS dark mode
           | detection isn't worth whatever fingerprint resistance it
           | provides. Sadly, you don't have granular control over RFP,
           | you have to turn it off entirely.
           | 
           | * It doesn't have Google Search available by default, but it
           | turned out to be fairly straightforward to add. DuckDuckGo is
           | just too slow to load for me compared to Google, and their AI
           | integration is stupid. Google doesn't have AI answers and
           | text fields like DDG does in my region.
           | 
           | * Their implementation of container tabs don't seem to
           | support automatically opening certain URLs in certain
           | containers, which is annoying. Maybe I can get the official
           | container tabs extension working, but I kinda wish LibreWolf
           | either had proper container tabs or left it out in favour of
           | the Mozilla extension.
           | 
           | Otherwise, it seems great. I found it hard to pick between
           | all the different Firefox forks and rebrands, but LibreWolf
           | seemed like one of the more serious ones and I don't regret
           | going with it.
        
             | kome wrote:
             | honestly, at this point it makes sense to use vanilla
             | Firefox for you, that offers exactly what you need and it's
             | still quite good about privacy.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I agree, which is why I used vanilla Firefox until now. I
               | don't want or need the additional privacy features
               | LibreWolf (or other forks) offer.
               | 
               | But I don't want to use a browser from a company which
               | gives themselves a broad license to do whatever they want
               | with whatever data I enter into the browser. It's
               | probably just a matter of time until Mozilla exercises
               | this right to send stuff I enter into Firefox back to
               | Mozilla for ad targeting and AI training purposes, and I
               | don't want that. I have some faith that the LibreWolf
               | team will notice such features and rip them out when they
               | appear.
        
               | kome wrote:
               | "But I don't want to use a browser from a company which
               | gives themselves a broad license to do whatever they want
               | with whatever data I enter into the browser"
               | 
               | As this discussion made abundantly clear, that's not what
               | it says at all.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Nothing I have seen makes that clear at all. In fact,
               | from what I can see, the ToS makes it very clear that
               | they are giving themselves a license in the way I
               | describe:
               | 
               | > When you upload or input information through Firefox,
               | you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
               | worldwide license to use that information to help you
               | navigate, experience, and interact with online content as
               | you indicate with your use of Firefox.
               | 
               | Mozilla is clearly planning to do _something_ which
               | requires them to have given themselves this license, and
               | I 'd rather not be on Firefox when we figure out what
               | that is.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | I switched because of this. Day 1 so no opinion yet.
        
         | mherrmann wrote:
         | Brave is fantastic.
        
         | jmb99 wrote:
         | You can always buy old cars. Can't use old browsers unless you
         | really like getting pwned.
        
         | gfkclzhzo wrote:
         | Icecat is the GNU build of the open-source base of Firefox. I
         | think that's the best bet until Ladybird is ready for daily
         | diving.
         | 
         | Fennec on Android.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | I'm shocked when in 2025 the term "you stay in control" regarding
       | browser emerges as something exclusive.
       | 
       | When a web page or a program is downloaded to my computer I
       | cannot imagine anything else, yet every major company tries to do
       | something opposed - take the control from me as soon as possible.
        
         | UweSchmidt wrote:
         | My mental model of a browser is the same as of any tool, as a
         | hammer, purely defined by its technical capabilities to do a
         | job, like to display a website and offer basic functionality
         | like for saving a bookmark.
         | 
         | The very idea of an entity called "we", an anonymous and ever-
         | changing cast of people managing "responsible defaults" and
         | "simple tools to manage your data" and communicating it on
         | their terms, making me try and keep up, is alien to this idea.
         | They lay their hands on our data; want to know how exactly?
         | Follow several links to this page:
         | 
         | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#notice
         | 
         | The page in its tone trivializes the entire deal and is just
         | another EULA and as such could just as well be presented in a
         | small textbox in all-caps. It's more than the average user will
         | ever read, and way too vague anyway.
         | 
         | "Be informed about what data we process about you, why and who
         | it's shared with (that's this Notice!)" they say, but
         | 
         | ...how about you show the entire dataset compiled about any
         | user with information who is using it and for what exactly
         | (excluding truly secret law enforcement requests). Everyone
         | involved would be mortified with shame.
        
           | p0w3n3d wrote:
           | I consider a browser as similar as a complicated curl with
           | GUI. Therefore:
           | 
           | - when I see that browser does not allow playing video in the
           | background (youtube on mobile phones)
           | 
           | - when my browser disallows me blocking certain things
           | 
           | - when my browser prevents me from taking screenshot of
           | things I can see on it
           | 
           | ... it really angers me, as I feel betrayed. Of course,
           | nowadays, web applications tend to get complicated and hide
           | everything behind 'obscurity-security'; however, this should
           | still be code that is a guest on my device, not me being a
           | guest on their device running their code. I consider it
           | extremely impolite behaviour.
        
             | fiverz wrote:
             | You can actually play YouTube in the background with
             | Firefox on Android. There is two ways, 1. Put the video in
             | full screen mode and then press the system home button,
             | this enabled PiP. 2. Start the video, click onto another
             | tab in Firefox (this will pause the video) but then with
             | that second tab active, open the tab switcher and press the
             | play button beside the other tab with the video. Then it
             | will play in the background until you interact with the tab
             | again.
        
               | pohuing wrote:
               | Or install an add on that blocks the api yt uses to
               | detect if it's in the background. It wrecks my charge
               | though.
        
             | winterbloom wrote:
             | Disagree
             | 
             | It is your device and you are free to not run that code.
             | You can leave
             | 
             | Of course this changes if it is something you specifically
             | fund like government websites
        
               | UweSchmidt wrote:
               | Ah, the good old Internet Libertarian.
               | 
               | If only free and enlightened individuals could, through
               | their choices in a market in which everything is allowed,
               | spawn such a diverse set of solutions, or allow true
               | self-help, that every need is met...
               | 
               | ...rather than everything consolidating under a few big
               | players who leave few realistic alternatives, who
               | confront users and customers with conflicting and hard to
               | identify or quantify problems. There might just be 3
               | unreconcilable goals like:
               | 
               | - not allowing Google/Chrome to own the internet outright
               | - have privacy for oneself and others who don't "opt out"
               | - have a browser that is established enough to work on
               | most websites
               | 
               | and you can't tell me what browser to use.
               | 
               | The same issue is present almost everywhere you look: All
               | products have such massive permutations of health,
               | energy, waste, sustainability, ethicical and economical
               | parameters that making a decision is almost impossible
               | for any well-informed individual, let alone for enough
               | people to steer change in any meaningful way.
               | 
               | If you maintaing this sort of "Libertarian" view, make
               | sure you're not inadvertendly serve the interest of
               | corporations that would like to not be criticized nor
               | regulated.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Mozilla needs to pay their developers. Donations alone
               | don't cover the wages. The way money is divided is rather
               | suboptimal at the moment in my opinion, but most of that
               | money comes from Google, which may be ruled illegal in
               | the coming months if the antitrust case against Google
               | pans out well, leaving a hole where 86% of Mozilla's
               | funding used to be. They _need_ to make money.
               | 
               | Developing browsers is very expensive. Currently, the
               | only people doing that are Google+Microsoft (Blink), the
               | megacorps in it for the ad money, Apple, in it for their
               | own independence, and Mozilla, trying to be a third
               | party. Forks are made constantly by individuals or small
               | teams, and are often lagging behind in quality,
               | maintenance, and security; Palemoon simply cannot keep up
               | with Firefox, KHTML is effectively broken, and even the
               | maintained Gnome fork of WebKit has tons of issues that
               | make it hard to use it as a daily driver.
               | 
               | Everyone wants a super duper privacy friendly browser
               | that only does browser things and preferably only works
               | on their personal requirements, but nobody wants to
               | actually spend time and money to develop one. I hope
               | Ladybird turns out well, or maybe Servo will get revived
               | into a functional browser, but how those browsers will be
               | developed and distributed is entirely up to those browser
               | vendors.
               | 
               | You can use whatever browser you like, but unless you're
               | paying a significant sum for it or are part of the dev
               | team, you'll have to succumb to the terms under which the
               | browser is made available. I'd rather have parties like
               | Mozilla funded by donations or independent government
               | funds than by big tech, but nobody is willing to spend
               | the millions necessary to catch up to Chrome just yet.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | > Donations alone don't cover the wages
               | 
               | > but unless you're paying a significant sum for it
               | 
               | In fact, zero donations cover wages, and AFAIK nobody is
               | paying for it, because Mozilla does not provide any way
               | for users to give money to Firefox. You can't blame users
               | for not taking an option that was never given.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | > - when I see that browser does not allow playing video in
             | the background (youtube on mobile phones)
             | 
             | The browser supports it just fine. Youtube itself disables
             | that functionality (to try to push you to Youtube Premium).
             | You can install an addon from the recommended addons to fix
             | that.
             | 
             | > - when my browser disallows me blocking certain things
             | 
             | The only thing I remember Firefox blocking from meddling
             | with is pages like mozilla.org and their addon store.
             | Which, for security reasons, makes a lot of sense.
             | 
             | > - when my browser prevents me from taking screenshot of
             | things I can see on it
             | 
             | That's a setting, though, isn't it? Unless you mean the
             | optional DRM support Firefox has. You can disable that
             | permanently if you don't like it, though you won't be able
             | to visit many DRM-based websites. I've configured my
             | browser to request permission before playing DRM based
             | content and you'll be surprised how often the permission
             | prompt pops up on websites that host normal (non-TV) media.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Browsers are becoming SmartTVs.
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | Either you control the software, or the software controls you,
         | yadda yadda...
        
       | zombot wrote:
       | > _When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
       | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox._
       | 
       | The fact that this surprises me must be an indicator that Mozilla
       | still had a good reputation with me. No longer. Starting the
       | search for an alternative browser now.
        
       | oaththrowaway wrote:
       | Is there another browser that can do "container tabs" really the
       | only thing that's keeping on Firefox now
        
         | AlgebraFox wrote:
         | LibreWolf can do it.
        
       | protocolture wrote:
       | I see this thread pop up about once every 3 months for a
       | different service. Its always the same license term that spooks
       | people.
        
       | kernal wrote:
       | To the people that forced their friends and family to switch to
       | Firefox be sure to schedule the tech support visit.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Does using Firefox now force you to use some Mozilla services?
       | 
       | On Android, Fennic isn't bad. Is there a desktop version of
       | Fennec?
        
       | sub7 wrote:
       | If you're not blocking your mozilla process from accessing
       | firefox.com, mozilla.com/.org, and mozgcp.net, as well as turning
       | telemetry settings off after every update and keeping a tight
       | policy.json file - then firefox is just as bad as Edge or Chrome
       | re: tracking
       | 
       | Also they actively take down extensions that unfuck websites
       | without notice
       | 
       | Nice picture-in-picture implementation tho
        
         | iszomer wrote:
         | Append all Mozilla services and telemetry to Pi-hole? What are
         | the other ways this can be quietly mitigated and, the possible
         | workarounds to exceptions created by DoH?
        
       | renegat0x0 wrote:
       | This is not your computer. This is not your operating system.
       | This is not your browser.
        
       | anonnon wrote:
       | Interesting that in this thread discussing a new Mozilla EULA/AUP
       | (among other things) banning pornography, not one person has
       | mentioned that their image library was once called libpr0n:
       | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=66984
        
       | maxrf wrote:
       | where does it say "own"? it says: "nonexclusive, royalty-free,
       | worldwide license to use that information to help you navigate,
       | experience, and interact with online content" type something -
       | it's "used" to get what "you" want - how is that "own"?
        
       | LeChuck wrote:
       | It's fascinating how any Firefox thread here inevitably devolves
       | into accusations that Mozilla has abandoned users and a push to
       | switch to alternatives, despite Mozilla working in the interest
       | of users to a infinitely greater degree than any other major
       | browser vendor.
        
         | yupyupyups wrote:
         | Actions speak louder than words. Firefox (including
         | derivatives) is by far the most fingerprint resistant and
         | adblock friendly webbrowser there is.
         | 
         | In terms of features, it's very rich and always improving.
         | 
         | Mozilla also maintains arguably the best web development
         | resource there is, which is MDN.
         | 
         | Mozilla's internal problems aside, some people really don't
         | appreciate how successful Firefox, Thunderbird and MDN have
         | been and still are.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "Actions speak louder than words. "
           | 
           | Indeed. Talking about privacy and having spyware and ads
           | activated by default and now this probably to legally
           | safeguard this and more speak a very clear language.
           | 
           | The only reason to still use FF is indeed, that the
           | competition is worse in this regard.
           | 
           | But that will change, once Ladybird becomes mature enough.
        
             | gf000 wrote:
             | Pinging a Mozilla server to see if there is an active and
             | usable internet connection is not spyware, let's stop with
             | these useless accusations.
             | 
             | It's a product which optionally does accept some help from
             | the users, e.g. opt-in error reports, which is a huge help.
             | Certain people consider that a blatant violation of their
             | rights for some reason, and they would apparently rather
             | see the last bastion of a non-chrome internet die.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Pinging a Mozilla server to see if there is an active
               | and usable internet connection is not spyware, let's stop
               | with these useless accusations."
               | 
               | No, but have you checked your firefox settings lately?
               | 
               | Meaning in the last 5 years or so? (Probably has been
               | longer by now)
               | 
               | Some updates brought "allow firefox to install and run
               | studies".
               | 
               | That sounded like experimental features, but were in
               | reality spyware to study the user behavior to sell that
               | data to ad companies.
               | 
               | It is still there. And a more blatant checkbox by default
               | also arrived lately. (I think just in forefox mobile)
               | 
               | And then there are ads activated by default.
               | 
               | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#health-
               | report
               | 
               | "How is your data used?"
               | 
               | ... lots of seemingly innocent technical blabla
               | 
               | and then
               | 
               | " Firefox also shares information with our marketing
               | partners to measure and improve these campaigns; what
               | information is specifically shared varies (depending on
               | how you discovered Firefox and your operating system) but
               | generally includes how you were referred to our download
               | page and whether you actively use Firefox. Where Firefox
               | is pre-installed on your device, technical and
               | interaction data (your device type and whether Firefox is
               | used) will be sent to our marketing partners, and shared
               | with Mozilla."
               | 
               | Lots of words and details to hide the kind of important
               | detail, that they do sell the data by default how you
               | browse the internet. What websites you use, how long etc.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | If all of these 'phone home' features are as benign as
               | you say-- why isn't there a clear, exposed, and stable
               | user setting to disable them?
               | 
               | At best there is maze of about:config which incompletely
               | prevent firefox from phoning home and are regularly
               | undermined by new additions.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | > Firefox (including derivatives) is by far the most
           | fingerprint resistant
           | 
           | Do you have a source? The fingerprint detectors [0] as well
           | as reddit's banned/duplicate account system suggests
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | Maybe at one point Firefox stopped the fingerprinting, but
           | the tools have quickly found other ways to uniquely identify
           | me.
           | 
           | [0] - https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/kcarter?aat=1 https://f
           | irstpartysimulator.org/kcarter?&aat=1&a=11&t=11&dnt...
        
             | yupyupyups wrote:
             | Try Mullvad Browser or Librewolf, both of which are derived
             | from Firefox.
             | 
             | These projects are made possible because of Firefox's
             | customizability and feature set.
             | 
             | Firefox has a fingerprint resist toggle that may not be on
             | when using vanilla Firefox.
        
               | mzajc wrote:
               | Worth noting is that many of these features come from the
               | Tor Uplift project[0]. I'm not sure if they'd exist if it
               | weren't for Tor's work.
               | 
               | [0]: https://blog.torproject.org/tor-browser-advancing-
               | privacy-in...
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | It's about expectations. In very simple language: people expect
         | Microsoft and Google to track the hell out of them. But Mozilla
         | says they are your friend and respects privacy, but then their
         | actions speak the opposite.
         | 
         | A betrayal from a friend is harder to handle than a blow from
         | an enemy.
        
           | LeChuck wrote:
           | Mozilla's goals are still much more aligned with my own than
           | any other browser vendor. Not even close. It's not a
           | betrayal, it's a difference of opinion between friends.
           | 
           | Edit: If that. I personally think this Terms of Use thing is
           | a storm in a teacup.
        
             | windward wrote:
             | Are they? Their incentive is to maintain their revenue
             | stream, almost all of which currently comes from Google.
             | That source is now under threat so, to continue being able
             | to pay the bills, they need to find another. And it's a big
             | hole to fill.
             | 
             | Google's goals were once noble.
        
             | rdtsc wrote:
             | > Edit: If that. I personally think this Terms of Use thing
             | is a storm in a teacup.
             | 
             | You may be right, yeah. I don't actually use Firefox, there
             | was something else they did like this before which spooked
             | me off. I was mainly explaining the seemingly odd response
             | people have about this, and why they created a storm.
             | 
             | It's like a friend who says they are your friend, but then
             | don't act like it. As opposed to say a known asshole being
             | an asshole, people don't make a big deal about that any
             | longer.
        
             | JamesSwift wrote:
             | Yes, Firefox is the best bad option. But I'm not sure how
             | we dont classify it as a betrayal to remove these
             | statements:                 Does Firefox sell your personal
             | data?       Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect
             | you from many of the advertisers who do. Firefox products
             | are designed to protect your privacy. That's a promise.
             | 
             | and                 ...Unlike other companies, we don't
             | sell access to your data...
             | 
             | While also weaseling your words about your new policy and
             | how its "basically the same thing if you think about it"
             | [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/faq/ - "Mozilla
             | doesn't sell data about you (in the way that most people
             | think about "selling data"), and we don't buy data about
             | you. Since we strive for transparency, and the LEGAL
             | definition of "sale of data" is extremely broad in some
             | places, we've had to step back from making the definitive
             | statements you know and love. We still put a lot of work
             | into making sure that the data that we share with our
             | partners (which we need to do to make Firefox commercially
             | viable) is stripped of any identifying information, or
             | shared only in the aggregate, or is put through our privacy
             | preserving technologies (like OHTTP).
        
           | ideamotor wrote:
           | The same effect applies to political parties. The people that
           | care about X focus their complaints to the party that is
           | trying to address issues with X.
        
             | rdtsc wrote:
             | Yeah, pretty much. If you look historically, it's always
             | that traitors and betrayers get the most severe punishment.
             | It just wakes up something very basic in humans.
        
         | unsungNovelty wrote:
         | It's disheartening to see people playing villification of users
         | when it is the companies (yeah, mozilla CORPORATION) that went
         | back on their words. Just cos you did something good in the
         | past isn't and shouldn't be an excuse to do bad things now.
         | 
         | Also, why are we talking as if we haven't seen these same
         | things happening to favourite products/companies over and over
         | again? You don't need to be an analyst to put things together.
         | 
         | Tell me why I should care when they gave up Rust and MDN to
         | competitors with the excuse of no money and then gave the boss
         | a heft hike with an ever decreasing userbase? Would any company
         | give a hike of this margin to it's employee when their product
         | is doing bad in the market?
         | 
         | They kept doing things against the community. And then they
         | bought an ad company, then this change. ENSHITTIFICATION IS
         | WRITTEN ON THE WALL IN BOLD LETTERS. Let them backtrack.
         | 
         | Still very very disappointed. We are supposed to be a community
         | who should be thinking through things. This isn't a new
         | scenario. We have seen this so many times.
        
         | BSDobelix wrote:
         | >despite Mozilla working in the interest of users to a
         | infinitely greater degree than any other major browser vendor.
         | 
         | Obviously not anymore, it's a add company now.
         | 
         | But at least they have "cool" party's in Zambia.
        
           | jorams wrote:
           | > it's a add company now
           | 
           | Note that "any other major browser vendor" is a short list of
           | ad companies with a much worse track record.
        
             | BSDobelix wrote:
             | I don't think Apple (Safari) is a ad company.
        
               | jorams wrote:
               | They are[1][2]. It makes them billions every year[3]
               | 
               | [1]: https://ads.apple.com [2]:
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/control-how-apple-
               | del... [3]:
               | https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/06/15/apple-ad-
               | business...
        
               | BSDobelix wrote:
               | Ah ok, but do they have a worse track-record then Google
               | Microsoft or Mozilla?
        
               | jorams wrote:
               | Relative to Mozilla: on the advertising front I can't
               | judge whether Apple is worse or about the same. On most
               | other fronts I don't think there's much of a question.
               | Others disagree, the extent to which Apple's actions are
               | user-hostile is an often debated topic I'm not
               | particularly interested in re-threading.
               | 
               | Google and Microsoft aren't really a comparison, both
               | have been openly anti-user on many fronts for many years.
        
               | BSDobelix wrote:
               | So let's correct your statement then to >>most other
               | major browser vendor
               | 
               | ;)
        
               | jorams wrote:
               | No, I stand by my statement. I consider Apple extremely
               | user-hostile and in many ways worse than Microsoft and
               | Google. Those ways are just less broadly agreed upon.
        
               | burnerthrow008 wrote:
               | Huh? Those aren't in-browser ads. Those are ads delivered
               | through installed native apps.
               | 
               | Do you have a source showing that _Safari_ makes money
               | from ads?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You're right, and at the same time those two things go together
         | if you think about it. The browser that does more (or cares at
         | all) is held to the higher standard and inevitably found
         | wanting.
         | 
         | (I'm not taking sides in the debate about it, I just find
         | internet psychology fascinating)
        
       | anacrolix wrote:
       | We're entering the end days now. Stallman showed us the light and
       | then ESR closed the blinds.
        
         | anacrolix wrote:
         | People really don't get it.
         | 
         | I'm simplifying: Stallman told us that free software was the
         | only way. ESR said open source was the way with business in
         | mind.
         | 
         | We've ended up with businesses taking advantage of open source.
         | The slew of licence changes to not compete, having special paid
         | versions, and generally shitting on the open source community.
         | 
         | The only thing free, is the labour companies are exploiting.
        
       | _Algernon_ wrote:
       | >UPDATE: We've seen a little confusion about the language
       | regarding licenses, so we want to clear that up. We need a
       | license to allow us to make some of the basic functionality of
       | Firefox possible. Without it, we couldn't use information typed
       | into Firefox, for example. It does NOT give us ownership of your
       | data or a right to use it for anything other than what is
       | described in the Privacy Notice.
       | 
       | From their blog post[1]. Smells like bullshit to me. You haven't
       | had this license for the last 30 years and I've had no trouble
       | browsing. What's changed that you suddenly need it?
       | 
       | [1]: https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
       | terms-o...
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | Absolute bullshit.
        
         | mnmalst wrote:
         | I have no idea what I am talking about but could it be related
         | to future AI related features that process user data locally
         | and/or on their servers? At least that would make some sense to
         | me.
        
           | xtiansimon wrote:
           | "process user data locally"
           | 
           | Ha! As if slowing down browsing and your computer would have
           | a good result.
        
         | Juliate wrote:
         | Definitely.
         | 
         | There's a hidden motive, or utter incompetence in managing this
         | side of the licensing and communication (either by beginners
         | "better cover you ass" MBA or lawyers thinking, which could
         | mean it's the result of some consulting firm operation).
         | 
         | Either way, the sudden change without proper communication is
         | suspicious.
        
           | Figs wrote:
           | They are removing all the text about how they do not sell
           | personal data as well.
           | 
           | My suspicion is that this is somehow related to Mozilla
           | Anonym: https://www.anonymco.com/
           | 
           | If you haven't already configured "Firefox Data Collection
           | and Use" and "Website Advertising Preferences" to not share
           | data you should do so immediately.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | What basic functionality are they talking about? Do they list
         | it anywhere? Or is "basic functionality" the new "security
         | reasons" for justifying every stupid rule or policy.
        
           | like_any_other wrote:
           | Tactical vagueness.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | They're covering their asses for something. That could also
         | just mean that the old license/terms/privacy policy doesn't
         | actually cover the data processing they're already doing (i.e.
         | the opt-out telemetry, the account sync mechanism, etc.). If
         | they publicly admit that their previous agreements didn't
         | provide enough legal cover to allow their basic data
         | processing, the class action lawsuit vultures would be all over
         | them.
         | 
         | Something something malice something incompetence.
        
       | skwee357 wrote:
       | This is very frustrating. It becomes impossible to use the web in
       | a privacy conscious way. I know that Firefox wasn't perfect, but
       | it was the best we had, and I have been a loyal user, despite
       | minor quirks and annoyances. And now this... Guess will have to
       | find another browser.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | I'm in two minds about this. On the one hand I just want Firefox
       | to keep being a free software web browser that I can trust. But
       | on the other hand I realise Firefox isn't some hobby project and
       | competing with Google isn't cheap. They already take money from
       | Google and this could be shut off at any time. How can Firefox be
       | independent if it doesn't have some revenue?
       | 
       | Unfortunately they've been stupid and blurred the lines between
       | Firefox the browser and Firefox the "web platform". I don't think
       | anyone would be too concerned if this was clearly about the web
       | platform bit.
       | 
       | Maybe we need a smaller GPL browser that doesn't have the fancy
       | stuff but can actually be maintained by the community. Yeah it
       | won't with with a bunch of "web apps", but it will still provide
       | access to information. This is also why if you are making
       | websites you need to make sure it works without js etc. Otherwise
       | you're basically forcing people to use adware.
        
         | drpossum wrote:
         | I'm of one mind about this because
         | 
         | > Unfortunately they've been stupid
         | 
         | They could have had an enormous amount of good will and they do
         | _nothing_ but burn it. Weird how they get a lot of money from
         | google and then, while _technically_ meeting their mission by
         | providing a browser alternative, seem to do a lot of self-
         | sabotage in google 's favor.
         | 
         | I honestly think the best thing that could happen to Firefox
         | would be for Mozilla to exactly have their funding removed,
         | have the foundation die, and a better entity focused _just_ on
         | Firefox, perhaps with more earnest and honest fundraising
         | efforts and not a multimillion CEO salary, fills the vacuum.
        
       | _mitterpach wrote:
       | Link directly to the Github commit:
       | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8144b...,
       | which links to the following issue:
       | https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/issues/16016
       | 
       | There are a bunch of locked Google docs linked in the issue,
       | probably internal privacy guidelines.
       | 
       | I can't say that this surprises me, perhaps they are looking for
       | alternate revenue streams in case Google cuts them out?
       | 
       | To HN: Will you be quitting firefox over this change, or is there
       | simply no better place to leave for?
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | Yeah, I've been a Firefox user and Mozilla supporter for
         | approaching two decades now, even used to donate monthly to the
         | foundation. I'm furious over this. I installed LibreWolf on my
         | personal machines last night and expect to uninstall Firefox
         | after work today.
        
           | Parae wrote:
           | I'm a happy LibreWolf for years. The transition from FF to
           | LibreWolf is seamless. And you won't be surprised anymore nor
           | annoyed when Mozilla does moves like that.
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | I probably will, actually. It was good to have an ally with
             | their stature and history.
        
             | linker3000 wrote:
             | It's seamless-ish.
             | 
             | Sometimes the more aggressive privacy settings stop some
             | sites from rendering properly unless you add canvas
             | exceptions, for example Openstreetmap and UK National Rail.
             | 
             | I'm happy to make the effort.
             | 
             | /Librewolf on desktop, Waterfox on mobile.
        
         | c0l0 wrote:
         | "No better place to leave for" seems an apt way to put it.
         | 
         | I think/fear that in the long run, there will be fewer and
         | fewer ways to participate in activities and communities on the
         | web on your own terms, as only a vetted, allowlisted set of
         | client builds (that may be "open source" on the tin, but by
         | that point it is effectively meaningless) will be able to pass
         | CDN "anti-abuse" restrictions. It will not be a better web, but
         | it sure will be more profitable for some.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | > No better place to leave for
           | 
           | This is an amazingly common psychological trap. You wouldn't
           | believe the number of people, men as well as women, who end
           | up in the therapy chair, at the police station or at the
           | hospital A&E, because they are "stuck" with a violent and
           | abusive partner.
           | 
           | The modern tech landscape is all about abuse. People use
           | fancy names for it like "enshitification" or "rot economy" -
           | but at the end of the day it's about domination and abusive
           | relations.
           | 
           | A very common position here is that the victim sees "no
           | alternative".
           | 
           | And... surprise surprise, where they get that idea from is
           | the partner, friends, group/organisation that is also toxic
           | and colludes in gas-lighting and co-abusing the victim into a
           | limited worldview.
           | 
           | Once the victim spends any amount of time outside that mental
           | prison, they regain perspective and say... "Oh, so I actually
           | do have choices!".
        
             | mafuy wrote:
             | This is a poor analogy. There are thousands of people to
             | meet and bond with, so you do have a choice. But there are
             | less than a handful of fundamentally different browsers.
             | 
             | Derivative browsers don't really count here, as they depend
             | on the upstream to not hurt them. For instance, if the
             | parent project completely removes something essential for
             | privacy, it it a lot of work to keep it in your code. The
             | Manifest v2 removal is an example. Over time, when other
             | changes are built on the removal, this creates an
             | increasingly high burden. Eventually, the child project is
             | starved. You simply do not want to be in this position.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | I don't think the analogy is weakened by bringing
               | numbers/quantity into it. The dynamics work for any
               | number of principals. Take a 3 player game, where Alice
               | trusts Bob but is better off with Bill, however Bill is
               | not visible to her because of chaff/disinfo/noise
               | broadcast by Bob or Bob's confederates.
               | 
               | It's not what Mozilla _does_ , it's about what Mozilla
               | _says /claims_.
               | 
               | Mozilla is a deceptive/defective entity here.
        
               | don_esteban wrote:
               | So, where is the better Bill of browsers that Mozilla is
               | preventing me learning about?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The numbers matter because they affect whether there
               | actually is a better option.
               | 
               | What happens when Alice _is_ with Bill, but Bill is
               | _also_ abusive to a lesser extent? And  "don't have a
               | browser" is not an option.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | You only need one better browser to switch to. I guess
               | you're getting at a Hobson's choice [0], that there
               | really is only one browser and all others are copies of
               | the same harmful set of properties, so moving isn't worth
               | the overhead (switch cost is a factor in this that we
               | often ignore). To my mind, there must be at least one
               | browser out there that is "less undesirable" than that
               | case. Just iterate your way into your comfort zone.
               | 
               | So often arguments on this axis come down to how much
               | convenience are you going to give up for the trust
               | relation you desire. We get stuck if we mistake
               | convenience for necessity thereby bringing absolutes into
               | a continuous trade-off problem.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I wouldn't say there's only _one_ , but there are two
               | main clusters for anyone not on a mac, and a handful of
               | teams large enough to do a solid job of running their own
               | variant. There's precious little iteration to do.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | I'm not a typical user [0] but am very mindful of the
               | typical user. Maybe I'd not realised how much the browser
               | space has shrunk and that the _experience_ of
               | "browsing", the abstract task, now breaks down into more
               | specialised tasks.
               | 
               | I'm thinking lately the myth of the "browser" and "web"
               | as coherent data spaces is something even Sir Tim gave up
               | on, right? If the centre cannot hold constellations of
               | specialised clients (which are already "apps" in a sense)
               | look like enduring in the near future at the expense of
               | interoperability and standards. The "best browser" will
               | be the one that strikes the most deals with the parts of
               | the network people want to connect to. It's just like the
               | best "game console".
               | 
               | That seems really bleak for the Internet qua people's
               | network.
               | 
               | No doubt http/s and the worlds of port 80/443 will endure
               | eternal, but the "Universal" search and information space
               | the pioneers and then proto-Google aspired to now seems
               | so remote that the idea of a "browser" is itself a little
               | ridiculous to beards like me. I think today the "browser"
               | has become a clique of PKI suites and CAs, at the behest
               | of banking and retail, backed by broken but well meaning
               | regulation, and unwittingly creating this monster we
               | still call "The Browser". anyway, peace.
               | 
               | [0] I use w3m for 99% of my daily drive and a sandboxed
               | degoogled chromium for any of the "messy stuff"
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > This is a poor analogy. There are thousands of people
               | to meet and bond with, so you do have a choice. But there
               | are less than a handful of fundamentally different
               | browsers.
               | 
               | This is because users decided that they want a browser
               | that spies on them.
               | 
               | At least in Germany in hacker and IT-affine circles, you
               | will often be frowned upon if you voluntarily use Chrome
               | or Edge (except if you have a really good reason).
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | > At least in Germany in hacker and IT-affine circles,
               | you will often be frowned upon if you voluntarily use
               | Chrome or Edge (except if you have a really good reason).
               | 
               | That's largely the same here, at least for anyone worth
               | their salt. But how does that matter when Mozilla's
               | pulling things like this?
               | 
               | For years now your only browser choices are "Google", and
               | "funded by Google", and it shows.
               | 
               | I can't even give someone too hard of a time for using
               | vanilla chromium or similar anymore; Not like it's any
               | worse than literally every other browser offering
               | nowadays, minus rare exceptions like librewolf or
               | ungoogled chromium that also add a whole host of minor
               | technical complications to use.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Okay. So why don't you tell us what the better choice(s)
             | are?
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | What's the purpose of gating "we don't sell access to your
         | data" by "if switch('firefox-tou')"?                       {%
         | if switch('firefox-tou') %}               <p>Firefox is
         | independent and a part of the not-for-profit Mozilla, which
         | fights for your online rights, keeps corporate powers in check
         | and makes the internet accessible to everyone, everywhere. We
         | believe the internet is for people, not profit. You're in
         | control over who sees your search and browsing history. All
         | that and exceptional performance too.</p>             {% else
         | %}               <p>Firefox is independent and a part of the
         | not-for-profit Mozilla, which fights for your online rights,
         | keeps corporate powers in check and makes the internet
         | accessible to everyone, everywhere. We believe the internet is
         | for people, not profit. Unlike other companies, we don't sell
         | access to your data. You're in control over who sees your
         | search and browsing history. All that and exceptional
         | performance too.</p>
        
           | nicbn wrote:
           | Does that in multiple places. Maybe they wanted a way to
           | quickly revert it? Or enable on countries where they think
           | they can get away with it?
        
           | jordanb wrote:
           | They said in the commit comment that the new TOU will "roll
           | out" to different people at different times.
        
         | chad1n wrote:
         | I quit the original l"Firefox" a long time ago, I've been using
         | librewolf since its release and now zen (also a firefox fork)
         | and I keep ungoogled chromium in case a site is broken on
         | firefox.
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | I'll stay for the time being because there is no better
         | alternative.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _To HN: Will you be quitting firefox over this change, or is
         | there simply no better place to leave for?_
         | 
         | Not to be overly whataboutistic, but we tolerate sooo much more
         | from other players. It's annoying how we hold some to a higher
         | standard, but ignore others doing worse. I get people are
         | disappointed in Mozilla and wants them to do better, but it's a
         | bit like the "we live in a society meme", where those doing
         | good must be perfect or else..
        
           | windward wrote:
           | Those perceived to be doing good are often used to lessen the
           | blow of those perceived to be doing bad. Like how it's not so
           | bad if your train sinks of faeces if there's a bus you can
           | take instead. Losing the safe alternative makes the original
           | sin worse.
        
           | jordanb wrote:
           | I use Firefox, and advocate for people to use Firefox,
           | because I believe it's the one browser that is not evil. It's
           | the entire reason for the existence of Firefox.
           | 
           | Saying, well, why aren't you upset that Chrome is evil is
           | such a confusion of ideas I barely know how to respond. Yes,
           | I know Chrome is evil, I've been telling people that for many
           | years, and I don't use it.
        
           | dgb23 wrote:
           | > It's annoying how we hold some to a higher standard, but
           | ignore others doing worse.
           | 
           | People use FF, _because_ they can hold it to a higher
           | standard. That's the entire point.
        
         | akimbostrawman wrote:
         | I have long left the sinking ship and switched to enshitified
         | and actually private https://librewolf.net/
        
           | KingMob wrote:
           | Which will go under within a few years of FF dying. (Yes, the
           | current code may still work, but the web will move on without
           | it.)
        
             | akimbostrawman wrote:
             | I am very aware but that does not change that currently its
             | a superior alternative.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | i don't think that matters. we are looking for firefox
             | based alternatives to get away from stupid policy changes,
             | not to find a browser that has a better chance of survival.
             | 
             | any alternatives will be good as long as firefox is alive.
             | if firefox itself dies, then that's an entirely different
             | matter.
        
         | 1cecreamface wrote:
         | I'll keep using firefox simply because I keep it behind a proxy
         | server with all pocket, mozilla, firefox and google domains
         | blocked.
         | 
         | The larger impact I suspect this will have in my life, is that
         | I'll increasingly turn to not using websites, opting instead to
         | using tools like yt-dlp.
         | 
         | These changes didn't just happen because of a bunch of greedy
         | ad pushers. This and many other changes over the last few
         | decades came about by taking my tax money and pouring it into
         | these companies to gain compliance to state agendas. This isn't
         | something the 'community' will be able to stave off.
         | 
         | If the internet is just going to become another medium like TV,
         | Radio and newspapers were for so many years, adding on top the
         | ability of the producers to watch me watching them, then it's
         | over. The tech community is full of intellectual dishonest
         | sellouts. Game over. Let's push letsencrypt again in response
         | to the state backdooring the certificate authorities, duuurrr.
         | "AI", duurrrr.
        
           | account-5 wrote:
           | What other tools are you using instead of Firefox and/or a
           | browser?
           | 
           | How does discovery work with tools like yt-dlp?
        
         | hysan wrote:
         | Yes, I'll be leaving. I used to prefer Firefox but have long
         | since moved to Safari for browsing and <insert Chromium based
         | browser> for web dev. Every year I give switching to FF a try.
         | I've been using it for everything since mid-December but it's
         | honestly a pretty bad user experience. This is the move that's
         | gonna make me stop for this year's trial run and all future
         | ones. It's simply not worth my time if their ideals don't align
         | with mine anymore. Safari and Chromium have their issues but I
         | know what benefits I'm trading off for. Without ideals, FF has
         | no standout features compared to the alternatives (for me).
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | I'll look for somewhere else. Web browsers aren't as special as
         | they used to be, there's a lot more choice now. Funny thing
         | was, I was paying for Firefox through some of their services
         | (VPN) that I had no intent to use.
        
       | askonomm wrote:
       | Can't wait for Ladybird to become usable. To be fair, it already
       | is fairly usable, but I'd need history syncing / Keychain sync to
       | make it a daily driver.
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | Do you really? Seems you can wait, as do many of us. By
         | waiting, what behavior do we encourage in software makers?
        
           | askonomm wrote:
           | I suppose I could manually copy paste things, but it's not a
           | great user experience. I'm fine with using beta software, but
           | pre-alpha even is a bit too hard for me to swallow.
        
       | lifeinthevoid wrote:
       | Does Chrome have a similar policy that says that it owns a
       | license to your data?
        
       | jimjimwii wrote:
       | > You agree to indemnify and hold Mozilla and its affiliates
       | harmless for any liability or claim from your use of Firefox, to
       | the extent permitted by applicable law.
       | 
       | Yikes. Good thing i was never informed or agreed to this
       | nonsense.
        
         | Evidlo wrote:
         | Isn't limitation of liability part of virtually every open
         | source license?
         | 
         | From MIT license:
         | 
         | > IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
         | FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
         | OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
         | CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
         | THE SOFTWARE.
         | 
         | From GPLv3 license:
         | 
         | > ... IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED
         | TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO
         | MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
         | LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
         | INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
         | INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM ...
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | All talk of "Privacy", "Principles" and "Promises" from Mozilla
       | was already empty as they were completely dependent on Google's
       | money.
       | 
       | This should surprise absolutely no-one and Mozilla _never_ cared
       | about their claims of privacy or their users as long as Google
       | was paying them.
       | 
       | So now we know that when it comes down to the wire as their
       | biggest customer (Google) was under anti-trust scrutiny;
       | indirectly threatening Mozilla's deal with Google, They once
       | again chose to violate the privacy of their users to sell their
       | data to other companies like Google.
       | 
       | For Mozilla, money has always crushed their so-called
       | "principles".
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | I bet there are still some software developers there who
         | genuinely care about the mission.
         | 
         | Other than that, I've had to backspace and abort comments so
         | much tonight, because I was angry beyond decorum, at the
         | repeated betrayals.
        
           | arjunaaqa wrote:
           | Cool down friend.
           | 
           | There will always be great people building alternatives.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | We _need_ a trustworthy Web browser. There isn 't one. And
             | such a massive complexity moat has been created with de
             | facto standards, and also made a moving target, that some
             | nice programmer's temporary hobby project isn't a viable
             | solution.
        
         | orangepanda wrote:
         | The illusion of mozilla having any privacy principles collapsed
         | for me on May 2019 when they required users to enable telemetry
         | to allow using adblock and tracking blocking extensions.
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Clickbait title. I have read what is linked there and it claims
       | no such thing.
       | 
       | At best, if you read through the notices, input data can be used
       | to train personalised AI chatbots (running locally) IF you give
       | your consent at the time of activation.
       | 
       | There's a lot of vitriol in the comments below but nobody seems
       | to have read what is linked here.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Secondly, text typed into the search/address bar is sent to
         | them for "suggestions" and to broadly categorize the search
         | ("travel"). Turn this off if you don't want it.
         | 
         | Thirdly, they'll be notified if you click an advert on the new
         | tab page. Again, this can be turned off
        
         | mort96 wrote:
         | The only inaccuracy in the title is that it used the word
         | "owns" as short-hand for "gets a broad license to use". Which
         | isn't unheard of: we talk about owning a copy of a piece of
         | software or music for example even though what we have is a
         | perpetual and broad license to use it.
         | 
         | I wish the title didn't use such hyperbole, but it's closer to
         | true than to false.
         | 
         | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
         | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
         | to use that information to help you navigate, experience, and
         | interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
         | Firefox.
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | It's all so strange. I would happily buy Firefox, either as a one
       | off, or as an annual license, and be done with all the weird
       | license nonsense - presumably they want to sell data to pay the
       | bills.
       | 
       | But instead the choice, realistically, seems to be between giving
       | all my browsing data to Google and to Mozilla. And Chrome works
       | marginally better... :/
        
         | createaccount99 wrote:
         | Sigh. This is a fundamental misunderstanding of Mozilla's
         | situation. The "weird license nonsense" you're vaguely
         | gesturing at doesn't even make sense in context. Firefox is
         | open source under MPL 2.0.
         | 
         | Your framing that "the choice is between giving all my browsing
         | data to Google and to Mozilla" creates a false equivalence.
         | Even with their recent privacy policy changes, Mozilla's
         | approach is structurally different from Google's core business
         | model.
         | 
         | And "Chrome works marginally better"? By what metric? Firefox
         | has better memory usage, stronger privacy protections, and
         | doesn't exist primarily as a data collection tool for the
         | world's largest advertising company.
         | 
         | The idea that you'd "happily buy Firefox" misses the point of
         | Mozilla's mission for an open web. This kind of uninformed take
         | that ignores the nuances of browser economics is exactly why we
         | can't have nice things on the open web.
        
           | scheeseman486 wrote:
           | > "Chrome works marginally better"
           | 
           | Performance, compatibility, security. Chromium runs faster,
           | it works with more websites, it's sandbox is better,
           | particularly on Android. I don't care much about memory usage
           | as I don't need a billion tabs open at once (does anyone).
           | There's options available beyond Chrome that offer most of
           | the same privacy benefits as Firefox does.
           | 
           | I think marginal is an understatement. As for Mozilla's
           | business model, what business model? They're throwing
           | everything at the wall to see if it sticks and virtually
           | nothing has, all the while their browser has languished.
           | Going full cynic, at this point the only reason it is allowed
           | to exist is because Google deem it useful to have it around
           | as a counterpoint to accusations that they have a monopoly.
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | > (does anyone)
             | 
             | Oh yes. And you don't even need _that_ many tabs open for
             | Chrome to eat half of your RAM.
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | RAM is supposed to be used. "Saving" it doesn't bring any
               | value, it's actually just waste.
        
               | unaindz wrote:
               | That's true, until another program needs ram and crashes
               | because chrome is hoarding it all
        
               | chillingeffect wrote:
               | Ive run chromium and firefox side by side for years to
               | isolate personal from work. The only noticeable
               | difference is Chromium crashes when it uses all the
               | memory.
               | 
               | People's overwhelming fascination with Chrome escapes me.
               | Some subtle detail seems to make it stick out. Everyone
               | remembers that one time ff crashed on 2005, but gives
               | berth to Chrome crashimg every few days and selling their
               | personal data to google.
               | 
               | I dont care if ddg and ff sell aggregate data.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Fewer than 100 will massively pig out memory, on Android,
               | Linux, and MacOS, for Chrome, IME.
               | 
               | My main FF instance has ~1,500 tabs FWIW, though I'll
               | often bypass those for a given session by running
               | incognito only. Even then I'll easily hit 100+ tabs in
               | only a few minutes.
        
               | scheeseman486 wrote:
               | There's a cool feature web browsers have called
               | "bookmarks"
        
           | tucnak wrote:
           | > Firefox has better memory usage
           | 
           | At the cost of a subpar cache; it's not like Chromium is
           | leaking memory, & its memory pressure effects are both well-
           | studied and well-understood. Yet, Firefox stans keep touting
           | lack of comprehensive caching as some kind of advantage. I'm
           | sorry, this is not 2005. It took Mozilla two years to
           | implement some kind of JIT pipelining, and guess what,
           | Chromium had V8 all along: an engine that can benefit from
           | "open web" cooperation courtesy of Nodejs and the vast
           | ecosystem around it. SpiderMonkey? Please. This is the crux
           | of the issue.
           | 
           | > The idea that you'd "happily buy Firefox" misses the point
           | of Mozilla's mission for an open web.
           | 
           | The idea that the web--chaperoned by the likes of Mozilla,
           | can be "open"--is the crazy, unsustainable one. OP is being
           | pragmatic, and considering their privacy carefully. Mozilla's
           | track record is that of a gravely mismanaged, disoriented,
           | and subservient (Google) organisation. Firefox codebase is
           | arcane, was already showing age even ten years ago, & now
           | there's a whole ecosystem of Chromium-based browsers that can
           | benefit from "open web" cooperation.
           | 
           | Firefox has zero moral high-ground, & pretending like it
           | possesses some kind of virtue is a crime against semantics.
        
             | t43562 wrote:
             | I think it's just as well not to have a monoculture (i.e.
             | chomium-based-browsers).
             | 
             | Just being different and capable of rendering websites
             | makes the web a place where standards matter. It doesn't
             | have to be noble to make this happen.
             | 
             | Firefox is just standing in there like a marker - as long
             | as there's AN alternative, there's a chance for ANOTHER
             | alternative.
        
               | tucnak wrote:
               | Everything is a monoculture if you squint hard enough.
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | _Even with their recent privacy policy changes, Mozilla 's
           | approach is structurally different from Google's core
           | business model._
           | 
           | >This wouldn't be so bad if it wasn't that the entire brand
           | identity of Firefox is Privacy.
           | 
           | >It's like discovering there's ham in a vegetarian sandwich.
           | When you ask them they look puzzled and say their focus group
           | was clear it tastes a lot better that way, besides it's just
           | a little bit and the bread is vegetarian and there's way more
           | meat in a Big Mac.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30715947
        
             | alt227 wrote:
             | If only people cared as much about privacy as vegetarians
             | do about not eating meat...
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > If only people cared as much about privacy as
               | vegetarians do about not eating meat...
               | 
               | In Germany, a lot of people do (in particular in hacker
               | and IT-affine circles), and I do claim privacy
               | discussions there often _do_ become as heated as
               | discussions with vegans about meat.
               | 
               | This is the reason why in Germany Firefox has a
               | significant market share (according to
               | 
               | > https://www.statista.com/statistics/462158/browsers-
               | most-use...
               | 
               | 13.65%).
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | Firefox is open source. You can take the source code and strip
         | out all of the malware, spying, telemetry and corporate harm
         | leaving a safe and private browser (to the extent any modern
         | browser can be).
         | 
         | There are multiple forks that do that. Download one of them
         | instead. Mozilla Corporation has no control over those, so if
         | you don't like what Mozilla make, exercise your software
         | freedom.
         | 
         | The problem with Mozilla, as far as I can see, is not the the
         | compromises they make for obtaining money (everyone suffers
         | that), its that they're deceptive and underhand about it. That
         | makes them unethical. I wrote plenty regarding that here [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://cybershow.uk/blog/posts/you-are-too-dumb-for-tech/
        
           | baobun wrote:
           | Rather than downloading random binaries from random forks (or
           | clamour for governance at the sidelines), you can take back
           | more control by building your own fork.
           | 
           | Librewolf and Waterfox are two fine choices to use for
           | upstream sincr they have saner defaults and make the forking
           | and building easier to wire up.
           | 
           | Ive been running my own FF fork for a few years like this
           | now.
        
           | KingMob wrote:
           | The problem with these privacy-first Firefox forks is none
           | have the resources to match FF.
           | 
           | If Firefox dies, eventually so will they, as the code
           | stagnates relative to better-funded browsers.
           | 
           | Saying "switch to a privacy-first fork" is not a long-term
           | solution.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | > Saying "switch to a privacy-first fork" is not a long-
             | term solution.
             | 
             | You're 100% right while operating in an environment that is
             | hostile to privacy. In these conditions security/privacy
             | remains mostly tactical, not strategic. In fact, against a
             | predominant tyranny it is insurrectional. Free Software
             | will have to learn to adapt with more intelligence-sharing
             | and opportunistic manoeuvres.
             | 
             | As an aside though, one might generalise to say there are
             | _no_ long term solutions in tech, period. And therefore
             | advocates of freedom and privacy are at no particular
             | disadvantage relative to any opponents.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | The internet doesn't actually need any more new features
             | anyway, and most sites reflect this and just serve HTML.
             | 
             | Some sites will need new features. But I guess it is fine
             | to have a data-collecting version of Firefox or even some
             | moderately well behaved malware like Chrome, as long as
             | most browsing doesn't happen through it. So, I guess I'll
             | look at moving most of my browsing to a privacy respecting
             | form and keeping the a browser around for faulty sites...
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Anyone can fork. However you need to keep your fork updated
           | as firefox does new releases which means repeating that work
           | often. Either that you are need to support all the security
           | fixes yourself.
        
         | drusepth wrote:
         | I would wager most people that offer to buy software "one off"
         | typically underestimate their lifetime worth earned through
         | other means like ads and data sales.
         | 
         | Would you pay a one-time $10 for a lifetime Firefox license?
         | $100? $1,000? $10,000?
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Without thinking much about it, $60 / yr seems reasonable to
           | me.
           | 
           | I never click on any ads, so while I'm sure I contribute to
           | Firefox's revenue as another pair of eyeballs, I don't
           | deliver any end value to their ad-biz end customers.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | > I never click on any ads [snip] I don't deliver any end
             | value to their ad-biz end customers
             | 
             | This is a complete misunderstanding of the value of ads.
             | Clicks are of course the most valuable signal, but any ad
             | seen is valuable. If clicks were all that mattered TV would
             | never had ads, nor would newspapers.
             | 
             | Many ads are about awareness not buy now. Ford/Toyota...
             | doesn't expect you to buy a car the day/week you see an ad,
             | they just want you to think of them when you buy a car.
             | They also want to slowly drive discomfort with whatever car
             | you already drive so that eventually you do buy a new one
             | despite having on that works. (or if you don't have a car
             | they want to be sure you are reminded how much freedom to
             | go places you are giving up - without concern for the costs
             | of having a car)
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | Last time I checked, Mozilla's ARPU was less than $5 pa. I
           | think many of us would pay a multiple of that per annum _iff_
           | it went towards Firefox and not whatever project/cause of the
           | week that Mozilla has undertaken.
        
             | bad_user wrote:
             | You're overestimating people's willingness to pay for
             | software when free and arguably better alternatives are
             | available. Preferring Firefox to free Chromium alternatives
             | requires a level of nuance and tech literacy that most
             | people will never have, and even with that tech literacy,
             | people may still prefer Chromium.
             | 
             | You're basically talking about asking for donations from
             | people that prefer to ad-block YouTube instead of paying
             | for Premium.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | You are forgetting that Firefox has been around until now
               | with no profit except Google's bribe.
               | 
               | They could've at least tried to sell a paid version -
               | what's the worst that could happen? Any sale would be on
               | top of what they're currently earning per download, i.e.
               | pure "profit" that could be reinvested in the product.
               | 
               | It never was an "either/or" proposition.
        
               | bad_user wrote:
               | They did try some extra services, such as VPN or Pocket.
               | I think at this point a Pocket subscription is how one
               | can fund Firefox.
               | 
               | But indeed, even if they ensure that donations go towards
               | Firefox development, instead of other crap, that would be
               | a step forward.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Pocket and the other Mozilla services fund Mozilla, not
               | Firefox directly. My company uses Firefox professionally
               | and we'd buy per-seat enterprise licences if they
               | existed, iff they funded Firefox development.
               | 
               | We have no interest in funding Mozilla, whose manifesto
               | barely mentions Firefox and who has now decided that AI
               | is their focus.
               | 
               | https://www.mozilla.org/en-GB/about/manifesto/details/
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | > They could've at least tried to sell a paid version -
               | what's the worst that could happen? Any sale would be on
               | top of what they're currently earning per download, i.e.
               | pure "profit" that could be reinvested in the product.
               | 
               | Assumedly, a paid version would exclude some features
               | that Mozilla is otherwise monetizing through (like
               | selling your data). This doesn't seem like sales "on top
               | of" what they're already earning, but rather an
               | alternative that replaces (at least some of) existing
               | monetization routes.
        
               | 34679 wrote:
               | Kagi, a search engine with countless free alternatives,
               | starts at $5/month.
               | 
               | The people who care are willing to pay.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Is Kagi making money? I know they exist, but are they
               | paying their own bills or living off of investors. (I
               | couldn't find a direct statement, but their timeline
               | implies they could be)
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Today, who knows. However they were profitable in May
               | 2024: https://blog.kagi.com/what-is-next-for-
               | kagi#:~:text=We%20are...
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | Have you not heard about how successful Thunderbird's
               | funding campaign had been? The reasons as I see them are
               | simple: they ask for money directly, and use it for
               | developing a good email client, not for fighting the
               | boogeyman of the week (and/or chasing the latest fad).
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | > Preferring Firefox to free Chromium alternatives
               | requires a level of nuance and tech literacy that most
               | people will never have
               | 
               | I think it's already the case that only tech literate
               | people prefer Firefox over Chrome or Edge (I bet a
               | significant part of users don't even know about Chromium
               | or what's the difference from Chrome). So putting a price
               | on Firefox wouldn't change this in a meaningful way. The
               | real question is how much tech literate people would be
               | ready to pay, most of the users will stay on Chrome/Edge
               | for the foreseeable future.
        
             | drusepth wrote:
             | ARPU isn't a great metric here since it's revenue averaged
             | across all users. In my experience, the vast majority of
             | free software users sit _below_ ARPU and are hoisted up by
             | whales -- who are also the main reason one-off pricing like
             | this doesn 't typically exist: Mozilla would be fine if
             | _most_ users just paid ARPU (in fact, they 'd probably make
             | a slight profit if they could get a higher-than-industry-
             | average free->paid conversion rate...), but they'd quickly
             | lose their cash cows when their whales suddenly _only_ paid
             | ARPU instead of the 10x, 100x, 1000x, etc they already
             | "pay".
        
           | mppm wrote:
           | This logic applies more to Google than Mozilla. Their mission
           | is (or ought to be) to cover development and hosting costs
           | associated with Firefox, _not_ to milk users for all they are
           | worth on the ad market.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > presumably they want to sell data to pay the bills.
         | 
         | Can't the EU just sponsor Firefox?
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | That's the surest way to kill it, and that is before taking
           | their recent anti-privacy policies into consideration.
        
             | socksy wrote:
             | That feels like a witty thing to say without much basis in
             | reality. If the EU got their act together and gave Firefox
             | funding, it would be more of a pain in the neck for them to
             | stop doing that than it would for them to threaten Mozilla
             | over e.g. anti privacy policies. Even Germany, a single
             | nation with a lot less difficulty in passing laws, hasn't
             | used their Sovereign Tech Fund (https://sovereign.tech) in
             | such a manner.
             | 
             | And even if they did, it would have to be a world in which
             | they've lost all funding from Google and becoming dependent
             | only on the EU. Perhaps such a thing might happen, but it
             | wouldn't happen overnight -- in the meantime it would be
             | more money, from more diversified sources.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Ok, let's dive into the details:
               | 
               | 1) The European Commission has proposed Chat Control,
               | pressuring platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to scan
               | encrypted messages with AI, including client-side
               | scanning, which critics say breaks encryption and enables
               | mass surveillance.
               | 
               | 2) The EU has adopted the eID (European Digital
               | Identity), a centralized digital ID system via a "wallet"
               | app, tied to biometric and personal data for service
               | access.
               | 
               | 3) The EU's Data Retention Directive forced telecoms to
               | store metadata until it was struck down in 2014; debates
               | still persist.
               | 
               | 4) The EU's Digital Services Act mandates platforms share
               | data with authorities to fight illegal content, raising
               | profiling concerns.
               | 
               | 5) The EU's Data Act requires businesses to share data
               | with governments, threatening personal info control.
               | 
               | 6) The EU supports the UN Cybercrime Treaty, boosting
               | global surveillance and data-sharing powers.
               | 
               | That's just off the top of my head; I'm sure there are
               | more examples of how the EU abuses its power and
               | infringes on users' privacy.
               | 
               | So yes, of all possible stewards for Firefox, the EU is
               | maybe the _third-worst,_ behind only China and Putin's
               | Russia.
        
       | geomark wrote:
       | Ask HN: Is Brave an ok alternative?
        
         | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
         | Brave was never good: crypto-crap, based on Chromium, and was
         | modifying web pages from the start without your consent. I
         | never understood why people use it.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | The Youtube adblock always works
        
           | EndShell wrote:
           | People use it because it is essentially Chrome with uBlock-
           | Origin built in (I think the developer of uBlock Origin is
           | employed by Brave) and it removes the stupid cookie modals
           | that are on every website. Between running a pi-hole and
           | Brave, I rarely see an advert on a website.
           | 
           | Turning off the "crypto-crap" can be done quite easily (you
           | literally right click on the BAT icon and it is gone) and the
           | new tab ads are removed again with a couple of clicks. I've
           | found it also runs much better than Firefox on older
           | hardware.
        
             | sksrbWgbfK wrote:
             | > can be done quite easily
             | 
             | The first and last time I tried Brave, it was injecting
             | links (with a pretty golden picture) in each post of reddit
             | (and I'm not talking about changing the referrals). To turn
             | that off I had to look deep into the settings.
        
               | EndShell wrote:
               | I've not seen it do that personally and I've been using
               | Brave for a number of years now. Not saying that it
               | hasn't happened either.
        
         | _mitterpach wrote:
         | Depends, but with this news you will probably not be
         | downgrading too much.
         | 
         | Brave really does have a bunch of very nice features, I
         | particularly enjoyed using them on my phone to download videos
         | from youtube for online listening. Built-in adblocking is very
         | enjoyable too.
         | 
         | Do note that there had been several smaller controversies,
         | including one that 'Honey' got recently into hot water for,
         | which was replacing affiliate links with their own. There is
         | currently an on-going lawsuit with Honey for this.
         | 
         | In honesty, look at the controversies page on wikipedia and
         | decide for yourself, I don't think there is a good or a bad
         | choice here.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#Controvers...
        
         | orng wrote:
         | In my opinion, if you care about the open web, then you should
         | not be using a Blink (Chromium) based browser like Brave. The
         | less control Google has, the better for the web.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | Well that ship has sailed.
        
             | orng wrote:
             | The internet used to be controlled in large by Microsoft.
             | Then it wasn't. It does not have to continue to be
             | controlled by Google in the future. Not using Chromium
             | based browsers is a first step.
        
         | EndShell wrote:
         | I use it. Turning off the ads and annoyances can be done in
         | literally 20 seconds. It has uBlock Origin built in and removes
         | the cookie modal popups.
         | 
         | It has a nice sync feature so my bookmarks / extensions are
         | sync'd. The developer tools are exactly the same as Chromes.
         | 
         | It has some controversies in the past, but generally it has
         | been ok IMO.
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | Brave is my favorite so far. You can run an HTTP monitor like
         | Charles Proxy or Fiddler in your OS if you think your browser
         | is snooping on you. I do Brave + Ghostery and works great.
        
       | DoingIsLearning wrote:
       | How much of a financial effort would it be to have some non-
       | profit take a fork of Icecat and Fennec F-Droid, and just
       | maintain a browser for the actual free world (akin to codeberg
       | for example)?
       | 
       | i.e. if we strip down all the corporate overhead what would be
       | the annual cost of maintaining a European sane version of 'land
       | of the free' Firefox?
        
       | corv wrote:
       | Adieu Mozilla!
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | > When you upload or input information through Firefox, you
       | hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license
       | to use that information,
       | 
       | Taken literally it means that when I use Firefox to upload a file
       | to a customer's web site Mozilla is getting that file too, which
       | does not seem likely. They could get a copy of the text I'm
       | typing right now in Firefox or it means that the browser could do
       | some local processing on those data. But if the results of that
       | processing would stay local why would they ask the permission?
       | It's not that emacs, vim, grep, sed, awk etc have to ask me the
       | permission to use the information I'm inputting into them. So
       | they are definitely sending information back home or they plan to
       | do it.
       | 
       | The point becomes how to block any calls from Firefox to Mozilla.
       | Note that don't have a Firefox account because I never trusted
       | that the data in transit from them would stay private. I'm not
       | logged in into Google as well. Maybe I have to finally install a
       | Pi Hole and route all my traffic through it. Hopefully Blockada
       | will take care of that for my Android devices.
        
         | Digit-Al wrote:
         | I have seen discussions of this sort of wording so many times
         | over the years. My understanding is as follows (and I could be
         | wrong, but this is my understanding of why that wording is
         | used). If you use Firefox to upload a file to a website then,
         | legally speaking,the browser is acting as a "publisher"of that
         | file. Because of Draconian laws in many countries, to publish a
         | file you have to have a legal right to the file, therefore
         | Mozilla have to establish that if you use them to upload a file
         | that you are granting them the legal right to publish that
         | file. It has to be worldwide because you may be uploading to
         | anywhere in the world.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | Perhaps the legal situation is different somewhere, but I
           | would think the browser isn't _acting_ at all. It has no
           | agency; it 's just software running on my computer, following
           | instructions I give it. Mozilla has no agency in that
           | situation either; the software is running on _my_ computer,
           | not theirs.
           | 
           | The new terms grant _Mozilla_ , the corporation a license to
           | do things with my data.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The question isn't what you (who presumably understands
             | technology) would think. The question is what every court
             | in the world would think.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | But the more important question then is: what else will
               | the courts think this language allows? Probably Mozilla
               | could argue they need to store those uploads and analyze
               | them under those conditions.
        
             | Digit-Al wrote:
             | My comments above are based on precedence when sites like
             | Facebook added these clauses and people got all panicked
             | thinking the company was going to start selling their
             | content (rather than selling their souls /s). The mundane
             | truth was that they needed the wording to make sure they
             | were legally given the right to publish the content onto
             | the web in the way they did. So people were assuming
             | nefarious reasons when they were just legally protecting
             | themselves.
             | 
             | Now, it does seem strange that Mozilla have suddenly added
             | this when they haven't had it previously. Personally, I
             | deem it highly unlikely that they are planning on
             | monetizing our content in some way; whilst they have made
             | some strange decisions sometimes I don't think they are
             | completely stupid. Mozilla is in a precarious position
             | right now, they are only managing to scape by on user trust
             | and if that disappears they are finished. I'd like to think
             | they are not foolish enough to do something that would
             | catastrophically erode that trust, and selling user data to
             | advertisers would kill them.
             | 
             | Having thought about it a bit more now, I have to wonder if
             | they have dreamt up some other mad scheme, like Mozilla
             | Cloud Storage, or something that would require such wording
             | in the terms. Hopefully, it's just a wording update to
             | protect themselves. I guess we will find out in due course.
             | 
             | [edit: fixed a typo.]
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | I think it's likely they're planning to more deeply
               | integrate some sort of cloud services, perhaps with a
               | paid tier. I don't want _that_ either; stuff like that is
               | fine as an optional extra, but problematic when joined at
               | the hip to a browser.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | By such logic, operating systems would need a disclaimer like
           | this, as would keyboards, screens, etc.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | > If you use Firefox to upload a file to a website then,
           | legally speaking,the browser is acting as a "publisher"of
           | that file.
           | 
           | If that's the way the law is interpreted, it's silly.
           | 
           | The "publisher" in this case would be the website the file is
           | uploaded to. If the website doesn't make the file public,
           | then they're not a "publisher".
           | 
           | The browser is merely acting as a tool to do the uploading.
           | Firefox shouldn't be held liable for the contents of the file
           | any more than any other web client. If it did, tools like
           | cURL should be liable in the same way.
           | 
           | Somewhere along the way web browser authors forgot that
           | they're merely building a web user _agent_. It's a tool that
           | acts _on behalf of_ the user, in order to help them access
           | the web in a friendly way. It should in no way be aware of
           | the content the user sends and receives, have a say in
           | matters regarding this content, and let alone share that
           | information with 3rd parties. It's an outrageous invasion of
           | privacy to do otherwise.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | >If that's the way the law is interpreted, it's silly.
             | 
             | It's hard to tell from your comment who exactly is the
             | target of your complaint. You're not wrong that this
             | interpretation might be silly, but that's not out of the
             | ordinary in carefully using terms of art to insulate from
             | legal liability.
             | 
             | And the issue of peculiar terms of art is leagues different
             | from the issue that everyone else seems to be raising that
             | it represents an intent to abuse private data. Those are
             | two completely different conversations, but you're talking
             | about them here like they're the same thing.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | They could restrict the language to that specific legal
           | situation, couldn't they?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | So why doesn't my backpack come with a mandatory TOS that I
           | won't e.g. put illegal drugs in it and bring it across the
           | border? Why is Firefox any more liable if I used it to
           | publish illegal content on the web than the backpack
           | manufacturer would be if I used it to smuggle illegal content
           | across a border?
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Because the legal system around backpacks are better
             | understood. The more common something is the less legal
             | paperwork there is. Judges understand backpacks and have
             | for hundreds of years. Many judges don't understand
             | technology. As a result when selling a backpack you can
             | rely on the court's understanding and thus not have to
             | account for every possibility. Meanwhile because the court
             | might not understand technology you have to account for
             | every possible trivial thing.
        
               | catsma21 wrote:
               | for example - app that downloaded entered urls, something
               | even simpler than a browser, hit with copyright takedown
               | in 2023: https://torrentfreak.com/google-bans-downloader-
               | app-tv-outfi...
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | I don't think a TOS would have helped you with Google's
               | shoot first, ask questions later takedown policy.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | > the browser is acting as a "publisher"of that file
           | 
           | If that's all is required to be a publisher then ftp, scp,
           | rsync and hundreds of similar tools are also publishers of
           | the files they transfer. However they don't have Terms of
           | Service like the one Mozilla is giving to Firefox.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | That's interesting, do you know of any cases that were
           | decided on that basis? It seems downright ridiculous but then
           | the legal system is pretty dumb, so...
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | As the browser runs locally on our machine, surely its possible
         | to just block firefox phoning home by DNS black holes or even
         | hosts file or something?
        
           | vntok wrote:
           | That's exactly what Firefox originally claimed was a stark
           | difference compared to Chrome: "use us and you can finally be
           | safe and not need to play cat and mouse anymore"
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | At this point my trust in Mozilla is so low that I could
         | _almost_ believe they intent to run the text I download and
         | upload through an LLM nanny that can scold or ban me if
         | anything offends its Californian sensibilities.
         | 
         | > _Your use of Firefox must follow Mozilla's Acceptable Use
         | Policy, and you agree that you will not use Firefox to infringe
         | anyone's rights or violate any applicable laws or regulations._
         | 
         | > _You may not use any of Mozilla's services to [...]_
         | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/acceptable-use/
        
           | Timwi wrote:
           | "Californian"??...
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Call it what you like, "San Francisco techy", ""woke"" if
             | you like trendy pejoratives, whatever. I don't care what
             | you want to call it but I won't play along if you intend to
             | say that regional value system is actually uniformly
             | embraced across this country, let alone across the same
             | globe Firefox users are spread across.
             | 
             | In the social sphere Mozilla resides in, voting for a
             | socially conservative political party makes you a fascist
             | which puts you at odds with Mozilla's acceptable use policy
             | if you talk about your politics using Firefox. If Firefox
             | users are supposed to be bound by that document, as judged
             | by Mozilla, that's a problem.
        
               | grayhatter wrote:
               | Not everything in the world is about political party your
               | circle disagrees with. Given trends I'm sure Firefox will
               | do something stupid like you're afraid of in short order.
               | But this isnt that, so until then you should save your
               | manufactured culture war fear mongering.
               | 
               | sigh, I feel bad for you... and us Californian techys...
               | this us vs them toxicity is so demoralizing
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | Not everything is, but Mozilla specifically has been more
               | loud in its support of various political causes most of
               | the world has no interest in than in developing a good
               | web browser for about a decade now, so GP's reaction
               | seems quite appropriate in this case.
        
       | PTGreat wrote:
       | Obligatory GDPR post.
       | 
       | Data of UK and EU users is protected. Why doesn't the USA have
       | such sensible data protection laws; the only hostility I see is
       | from surveillance capitalists spreading their FUD.
        
         | Propelloni wrote:
         | Haven't you heard? Protecting liberty is against freedom. Ask
         | Mr. Vance about it. /s
        
         | captainbland wrote:
         | Did you not see all the surveillance capitalists at the
         | inauguration?
        
       | LightHugger wrote:
       | I suppose the main target here is to sell firefox sync bookmark
       | and history data?
       | 
       | It is possible to host your own firefox sync instance but it's
       | too much work. I hope it gets easier with these announcements
       | lighting a fire under people.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | if i want to block data collection by Mozilla, what do i
       | configure in pi-hole?
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I've been using Mozilla since the browser was literally called
       | Mozilla, and I remain loyal simply because I don't think we
       | should fragment the ecosystem. One company focusing its
       | development resources is a lot better than 3 open source
       | projects.
       | 
       | But fact is that Mozilla is effing up big time. They remain in
       | the bay area where developers are paid super high salaries when
       | they should be a 100% remote company. They have bugs and issues
       | decades old. They keep flirting with big business.
       | 
       | They are also our last big corporate hope against the
       | enshittification of the web.
        
         | caseyy wrote:
         | It's all just part of Mozilla's ebb and flow. Give it until
         | 2027. They will have lost all community support and be trailing
         | in many browser metrics. And then they'll do something that
         | once again builds them a niche of devoted fans.
         | 
         | It has happened before. And before that, and before that.
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | Apple removed encryption for iCloud users in UK. I don't see the
       | outrage on HN why?
        
         | coaksford wrote:
         | Because you're looking at a thread about Mozilla, the outrage
         | is in the threads about Apple removing ADP for iCloud users in
         | the UK.
        
           | nbzso wrote:
           | Yes. Thank you.:)
        
             | windward wrote:
             | It got _1700_ points.
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43128253
        
         | procaryote wrote:
         | Misleading framing.
         | 
         | Apple removed encryption for iCloud users in the UK rather than
         | pretending to keep it while giving the UK a backdoor.
         | 
         | In this, Apple was the good guy and the UK the bad actor.
        
       | nico42 wrote:
       | To Mozilla: if your intentions are indeed good as you claim in
       | your post[1], then update the ToS accordingly.
       | 
       | Chrome is removing uBlock origin, I and probably a lot of other
       | users saw this as a good moment to promote Firefox to our
       | relatives, you are missing a chance and alienating your user base
       | here.
       | 
       | [1] https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
       | news/fi...
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Based on this, Firefox has a 2.54% market share of browsers
         | worldwide, so if their goal here is to shoot themselves in the
         | foot and get that number under 2%, mission accomplished.
         | 
         | Firefox is _still_ the lesser of two evils when compared to
         | Chrome with all of its telemetry turned on. And at least it
         | supports a proper implementation of uBlock origin, which Google
         | just broke in Chrome.
         | 
         | https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share
         | 
         | previous discussion from mid 2023 on low firefox market share:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36759162
        
           | m2f2 wrote:
           | I'm one of them 2.54% and I cringe when some kiddie develops
           | websites around some chrome bugs, just to let us and Apple
           | folks down.
        
             | ta1243 wrote:
             | I'm also the 2.54% and have been since the phoenix days. I
             | am beyond thankful every day for apple keeping both desktop
             | safari and ios running to prevent the internet being even
             | more monoculture than in the IE6 days
        
               | weikju wrote:
               | > I am beyond thankful every day for apple keeping both
               | desktop safari and ios running to prevent the internet
               | being even more monoculture than in the IE6 days
               | 
               | Don't worry, EU regulators (and other countries soon I
               | suppose) are doing their best to fix that "bug".
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Users sticking with Safari because it is the browser by
               | default on iOS and macOS and they don't know any better
               | isn't some sort of moral victory for privacy. (I notice
               | that Apple has only recently been putting out TV ads
               | praising their browser.) It's almost like privacy through
               | obscurity. And it's like thanking Samsung for
               | accidentally pushing against Chrome dominance on Android
               | by forcing users to use Samsung Internet by default. Or
               | thanking Microsoft for bundling Edge with Windows.
               | 
               | Users generally don't know about Chrome's privacy issues
               | or what browser engines are. Apple simply hasn't done
               | enough to promote Safari and keep it a strong competitor
               | against Chrome. Relying on their monopoly over their
               | platform is them accidentally doing something good in the
               | wrong way. You know why Chrome attracted so many
               | customers when it first launched in 2008 or so? Because
               | IE, and yes Firefox, were incredibly bloated and slow.
               | Apple hasn't presented a similar performance jump or
               | another compelling reason for Safari over Chrome. And in
               | open-source land, so many hotshot alt-browsers from Arc
               | to Brave all use Blink. Orion uses WebKit, and it's the
               | only one. Apple clearly doesn't care to promote it as a
               | Blink alternative other than for their monopolistic
               | mandate of WebKit on iOS.
               | 
               | Not to mention, they killed Safari for Windows. Apple
               | apparently doesn't care about privacy as much as HN
               | thinks they do, see mini-thread:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39975620
               | 
               | Finally, the EU change should in theory be liberating for
               | Mozilla, who can now provide a proper mobile Firefox for
               | iOS that uses Gecko. Instead, from what I hear that isn't
               | even on the roadmap, because this is the state of modern
               | Mozilla. Here's hoping that Zen will instead bring Gecko
               | to iOS.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | It's not a moral victory, it is a pragmatic one.
               | 
               | If it was 98% chrome and 2% firefox that's basically 100%
               | chrome.
               | 
               | Instead safari on ios (and to a lesser extent desktop)
               | means the web isn't 100% chrome (or chrome skins like
               | brave)
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | I'm arguing that Apple should strengthen Safari (and not
               | just on iOS and macOS but to other operating systems
               | owned by them) to make it more compelling to use for
               | customers, and not rely on App Store guideline lock-in on
               | iOS. But they clearly don't care to, even when they could
               | afford to. And they don't care about promoting WebKit at
               | all, because any alt-browsers running it would just
               | provide competition for Safari anyway. As it stands it
               | all seems very half-hearted and kind of lazy.
               | 
               | "The last temptation is the greatest treason: To do the
               | right deed for the wrong reason."
               | 
               | - T.S Eliot, _Murder in the Cathedral_
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Having a good web browser doesn't sell apps. That's why
               | they don't care about it. They would rather you not have
               | one at all and only have access to things via apps.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Precisely, and it's quite ironic given Steve Jobs'
               | original envisioning iOS as chiefly relying on web apps.
               | The App Store mandate of banning non-WebKit browsers is
               | entirely technical in nature and self-serving; to prevent
               | apps from including third-party JIT compilers[0], and
               | maybe (like Flash was) other browser engines are viewed
               | as unoptimized and insecure for the platform. It's
               | doubtful that Apple actually cares about preventing
               | Chrome's takeover of the web. This is not the guardian
               | you are looking for.
               | 
               | [0] _iOS Application Security: The Definitive Guide for
               | Hackers and Developers_ by David Thiel, pg. 8-9
               | 
               | "Jailed Just-in-Time Compilation on iOS" by Saagar Jha
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22401146
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | > And they don't care about promoting WebKit at all,
               | because any alt-browsers running it would just provide
               | competition for Safari anyway.
               | 
               | Check out webkit.org:
               | 
               | https://www.webkit.org/downloads/
               | 
               | Browsers for Linux are right there.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Sure, because KHTML and the Epiphany project predate
               | Safari. Gotta mention it for legacy reasons.
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | GNOME Web (formerly Epiphany) switched from Gecko to
               | WebKit in 2008, long after Safari was around.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Alright, that's fair. I was going to say "Well, that's
               | just because there's no such thing as Safari for Linux"
               | but at this point I'm somewhat losing the plot. I suppose
               | ultimately it seems like Apple just cares about Safari
               | for its own platforms and if others happen to use WebKit,
               | that's nice but they don't care, it's not like they're
               | seeking to impact the web like Google does.
               | 
               | For all of Apple's contributions for WebKit, you don't
               | exactly see them doing something like this:
               | 
               | "Supporters of Chromium-based Browsers"
               | https://blog.chromium.org/2025/01/announcing-supporters-
               | of-c...
               | 
               | Huh. That WebKit site links to a Mastodon account that
               | doesn't even say anything. Maybe it's for queries.
               | 
               | https://front-end.social/@webkit
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | WebKit has this: https://webkit.org/team/
               | 
               | https://www.igalia.com seems to the other major
               | contributor. Sony is in there a little too.
               | 
               | https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/Companies%20and%20Organizati
               | ons... too but that's 12 years out of date.
               | 
               | I would love to see a WebKit browser for Windows that's
               | released, but
               | https://docs.webkit.org/Ports/WindowsPort.html does exist
               | too.
               | 
               | As for the Mastodon link, I'd ask https://front-
               | end.social/@jensimmons
        
           | lost_womble wrote:
           | This is such a bad way to look at Firefox browser share.
           | Instead, look at desktop share worldwide, where it's more
           | like 7%.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Why is it a bad way to look at it? If anything, I'd argue
             | Firefox is more compelling on Android than desktop.
        
         | stateoff wrote:
         | Absolutely agree. The blog post is claiming the opposite to
         | what their ToS is granting - but one is fluff (that will be
         | forgotten soon) while the other is legally binding. I cannot
         | imagine applications like browsers that would require such an
         | unrestricted license for user input just to do its service.
         | That clearly indicates some "other" future motive that is
         | underlined by the notion to remove the FAQ entry and other past
         | actions towards an advertising future at Mozilla.
         | 
         | Am looking forward to explore some of the alternatives. And no,
         | I don't want a just a correcting/updating/informing follow-up
         | blog post of how we the users got it all wrong. In fact, the
         | current UPDATE makes it worse:
         | 
         | "UPDATE: We've seen a little confusion about the language
         | regarding licenses, so we want to clear that up. We need a
         | license to allow us to make some of the basic functionality of
         | Firefox possible. Without it, we couldn't use information typed
         | into Firefox, for example. It does NOT give us ownership of
         | your data or a right to use it for anything other than what is
         | described in the Privacy Notice."
         | 
         | vs. the ToS:
         | 
         | "You give Mozilla all rights necessary to operate Firefox,
         | including processing data as we describe in the Firefox Privacy
         | Notice, as well as acting on your behalf to help you navigate
         | the internet. When you upload or input information through
         | Firefox, you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free,
         | worldwide license to use that information to help you navigate,
         | experience, and interact with online content as you indicate
         | with your use of Firefox."
         | 
         | No - you don't need a license for my input. Just pass the
         | butter, it's not your job to "use that information" in any way,
         | form or shape. How did you survive 26 years without any license
         | to our input? What did legally change that would require that
         | license? No one asked you to: "We use data to make Firefox
         | functional and sustainable, improve your experience, and keep
         | you safe." (from the blog). What does that even mean? If you
         | have specific use-cases in mind state them clearly, instead of
         | this overreaching general license, that may or may not be
         | misused now or in future. As of this ToS you may very sell my
         | data to AI companies to "help me navigate the internet" which
         | is not even part of the Privacy Notice protection.
         | 
         | Reinstatement your privacy guarantees in the ToS and be
         | transparent about explicit use-cases.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, so long, and thanks for all the fish.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | I haven't read the article. All I know is, Firefox changed
           | their TOS.
           | 
           | > That clearly indicates some "other" future motive
           | 
           | It's training data, isn't it?
           | 
           | (It's always training data).
        
             | stateoff wrote:
             | I was referring to Mozilla's past investment into
             | advertising: https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/mozilla-
             | anonym-raising-t...
             | 
             | To me that and the new ToS add up, why else would they
             | remove the FAQ entry.
        
               | flir wrote:
               | Totally fair, tbh. Stealing data for that purpose has
               | already been normalized, so it's a much easier sell.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | The blog does come from company officials and so you can show
           | it to a judge and state "this is how you should interpret
           | their ToS". It will be harder than if the ToS was clear, but
           | the judge on seeing the ToS and blog differ is likely to come
           | down hard to Mozilla for creating this situation. But you
           | also need a good (expensive) lawyer to pull this off.
        
           | Delk wrote:
           | > How did you survive 26 years without any license to our
           | input?
           | 
           | Might be a case of covering their asses in the context of
           | services they provide for search suggestions etc. Those are
           | not mere programs users run on their own devices, and they
           | rather make use of services run by Mozilla, which probably
           | leads to their lawyers to seeing the need for legally
           | covering Mozilla ass.
           | 
           | A less charitable interpretation is that they actually want
           | to introduce terms for using the software itself, in a way
           | that conflicts with the no-nonsense "no restrictions on use"
           | approach of open source, and thus ignoring open source
           | principles in preference for covering their asses against
           | hypothetical risks, while somehow still trying to look like
           | open source.
           | 
           | In any case I agree the blog post or the update don't make
           | anything better. I don't think the post says anything
           | substantial about the terms of use or their introduction. It
           | doesn't, in concrete terms, clarify anything about the
           | seeming conflict between the introduction of terms of use and
           | the commonly accepted definition of open source (which
           | includes no restrictions on use). The post rather seems like
           | a classic case of trying to make things better with nice-
           | sounding words rather than owning up and actually clarifying
           | any ambiguity.
        
         | evertedsphere wrote:
         | > Finally, you are in control. We've set responsible defaults
         | that you can review during onboarding or adjust in your
         | settings at any time: These simple, yet powerful tools let you
         | manage your data the way you want.
         | 
         | "simple yet powerful tools" (derogatory) is how i would
         | describe the windows popup that gives you the choice between
         | setting up a microsoft account now or being nagged about it
         | later
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | '"Simple yet powerful tools" (derogatory)' is my new favorite
           | phrase I think. It seems like it has wide applications
           | outside tech as well.
        
         | dk1138 wrote:
         | Or they are taking the gamble that being able to continue to
         | use uBlock outweighs the sale of customer data.
        
       | Ferret7446 wrote:
       | The only surprise here is that people are surprised by this.
       | Mozilla is an advertising company, since almost a year ago.
        
         | zihotki wrote:
         | Fully agree, here is a context for those who missed it
         | https://www.adexchanger.com/privacy/mozilla-acquires-anonym-...
        
       | boesboes wrote:
       | My god people, what a nothing burger. Try clicking the link and
       | reading the actual terms:
       | 
       | > You give Mozilla all rights necessary to operate Firefox,
       | including processing data as we describe in the Firefox Privacy
       | Notice, as well as acting on your behalf to help you navigate the
       | internet. When you upload or input information through Firefox,
       | you hereby grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide
       | license to use that information to help you navigate, experience,
       | and interact with online content as you indicate with your use of
       | Firefox.
       | 
       | Most of the comments here are in bad faith or just people jumping
       | on the hype train. Sad.
        
       | KoftaBob wrote:
       | Time to switch: https://librewolf.net/
        
         | ac130kz wrote:
         | They made too many decisions on their own to be a 1:1
         | replacement. I think there needs to be a new fork, which would
         | just remove all of the spyware bits.
        
           | akimbostrawman wrote:
           | Which decisions? LibreWolf ist exactly that + hardening used
           | in tor browser maybe you mean those but all of them you can
           | change in setting.
        
             | ac130kz wrote:
             | Like I need to watch DRM for my job, and it doesn't work at
             | all. I also already ported most of their configs that I
             | actually researched each and every line of myself +
             | Waterfox + Arkenfox's configs into my generic Mozilla
             | Firefox, and it works great.
        
           | Propelloni wrote:
           | If you think Librewolf is too opinionated, try Waterfox [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/BrowserWorks/Waterfox
        
             | ac130kz wrote:
             | Waterfox seemed a bit too opinionated as well, especially
             | in terms of extra code, weird versioning, patch delays.
        
         | KingMob wrote:
         | These FF forks will all be nonviable within a few years of
         | Mozilla going under. Google and Apple will keep moving the web
         | (for better or worse), and these forks will be unable to keep
         | up for lack of resources.
         | 
         | Whether they get relatively slower, or just can't support some
         | new web tech, the writing will be on the wall.
        
           | vntok wrote:
           | "A few years" is at least 10 years, though. That's a lot of
           | time to pivot or get morally sounder funding sources (users
           | for example).
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | Okay, can anyone recommend a good, uBlock-Origin supporting
       | browser that isn't controlled by underhanded corporate/for-profit
       | lying-through-their-teeth pieces of shit?
       | 
       | Making these legal terms changes while "summarizing" them with
       | the typical "we care about your privacy" bullshit is of the same
       | nature as punching someone in the face and exclaiming you are
       | caring about their health. It's just evil - misleading and
       | abusive.
       | 
       | I feel like the internet needs a tracker of moral failings of
       | companies/organizations like this, it's still too easy for
       | something like this to slip through and not reach sufficient
       | publicity to affect public opinion and therefore action. They
       | need to be held to the highest account, openly, publicly, and
       | brutally shamed, ostracized and sued if necessary. If they fail
       | and exploit the rights of individuals, mishandle the "implicit
       | consent"/trust of their users, at their scale, they fail and
       | exploit collective humanity.
       | 
       | One may argue this is a non-issue due to the freedom of contract
       | - and people can just choose to use whatever they want - but who
       | among us has such a continuous legal awareness of all the
       | software they use to be able to switch whenever needed due to
       | some software enshittifying?
       | 
       | My only hope may still lie in software managed by legally
       | codified (truly) non-profit organizations. Lichess and the
       | Blender Foundation are led by people who have held to their word,
       | and made the world better for it.
        
         | akimbostrawman wrote:
         | https://librewolf.net/
        
       | MrAlex94 wrote:
       | I might have differed with Brendan Eich on a few matters, but he
       | was a good steward of Firefox in my book.
       | 
       | When Mitchell Baker took the reins, Mozilla became rather more
       | heavy-handed towards us - the irony being that Waterfox was once
       | proudly displayed on the Mozilla website under their "Powered By"
       | banner.
       | 
       | I appreciate the constant existential wobble Firefox faces, but
       | they've made some peculiar decisions as of late.
       | 
       | On one hand, they're finally implementing features users have
       | been clamouring for ages (tab groups, vertical tabs and the
       | likes) - on the other, rather odd policy choices.
       | 
       | I should point out, it seems daft to me when others suggest using
       | forks with no well-established governance of their own,
       | essentially shifting trust from an organisation at least
       | answerable to certain regulations, to individuals with no proper
       | framework or guidelines.
       | 
       | I've done my best with Waterfox over the years to have it
       | represented by a proper legal entity with policies to follow; so
       | if anyone is interested take a look.
       | 
       | Edit: FWIW I've written some more thoughts on it here:
       | https://www.waterfox.net/blog/a-comment-on-mozilla-changes/
        
         | Propelloni wrote:
         | Hey, thank you for Waterfox! I'm using it _a lot_ across all my
         | machines. Well done!
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | Most of the other "forks" (e.g. Librewolf) are just patches on
         | top of vanilla Firefox sources, so it's really not a whole lot
         | to scrutinize by hand. I've skimmed at least most of the patch
         | files personally just out of curiosity. In my distro of choice,
         | NixOS, the sources are built by Hydra or my local machine, so
         | I'm not trusting that their binaries match the source either.
         | 
         | That makes it a bit easier to trust, but it does run into the
         | issue that it stops working if Mozilla hits a certain level of
         | untrustworthiness.
        
         | dmantis wrote:
         | I don't see how a regulated entity is better in any way than an
         | individual.
         | 
         | We repeatedly see attacks on freedom and privacy by the people
         | who are supposed to protect them, those so-called "regulators":
         | chatcontrol, recent UK backdoor wishes, repeated French
         | proposals to enforce DRM even on opensource. And I wouldn't
         | even google Russia, China, or other less democratic states.
         | 
         | Regulated is probably worse than some anarchistic who-knows-by-
         | whom software, but FOSS and auditable these days, tbh.
         | Especially as everyone's audit capabilities grow day by day
         | with AI. It's kind of good at grinding tons of code.
         | 
         | A heavily regulated entity with all licenses in the world might
         | be more hostile toward users than some niche project.
        
           | MrAlex94 wrote:
           | > I don't see how regulated entity is better in any way than
           | individual.
           | 
           | I feel you. Regulatory bodies have definitely fallen short in
           | many cases, and we've seen concerning proposals from
           | governments that threaten digital privacy and freedom. "Who
           | watches the watchmen" seems incredibly apt nowadays.
           | 
           | However, I feel there's a fundamental difference between
           | imperfect accountability and no accountability at all. With a
           | legal entity governed by stated policies, users have:
           | 
           | 1. Transparency about who makes decisions and how
           | 
           | 2. Clear terms that create binding commitments
           | 
           | 3. Legal mechanisms for recourse if those commitments are
           | violated
           | 
           | 4. A persistent entity that can't simply disappear overnight
           | 
           | Perfect? Not really. The ICO in the UK, for example, hasn't
           | been amazing at enforcing data protection. But the existence
           | of these frameworks means that accountability is at least
           | _possible_ - there are levers that can be pulled if someone
           | can be bothered to.
           | 
           | In contrast, with software maintained by anonymous or loosely
           | affiliated individuals, there's no structural accountability
           | whatsoever. If privacy promises are broken, users have no
           | recourse beyond abandoning the software.
           | 
           | FOSS and auditability are valuable safeguards, sure, but they
           | primarily protect against _unintentional_ privacy violations
           | that might be discovered in code reviews. They don 't address
           | the human element of intentional policy changes or decisions
           | about data collection.
        
             | Defletter wrote:
             | I grow wearier by the day by the incessant calls to
             | denounce and disown everything that isn't perfect.
        
             | EndShell wrote:
             | > I feel you. Regulatory bodies have definitely fallen
             | short in many cases, and we've seen concerning proposals
             | from governments that threaten digital privacy and freedom.
             | "Who watches the watchmen" seems incredibly apt nowadays.
             | 
             | Many regulatory bodies seem to constantly fall short of
             | what they are supposed to do and then demand more money and
             | powers to continue to fail at what they are supposed to do.
             | 
             | At what point would you accept that they maybe not fit for
             | purpose and other solutions should be considered?
             | 
             | It maybe better to put resources into educating people on
             | how to protect themselves from privacy breaches or minimise
             | the impact.
             | 
             | The only thing I've ever seen from the ICO is a letter
             | saying that if I have customer data I have to pay them a
             | fee or pay a fine. Then I have to go through the
             | inconvenience of telling them I don't have any, so I don't
             | have to pay this fee.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Here's my question: in light of what Mozilla is doing, why
         | don't other forks like Waterfox or Librewolf write a
         | manifesto/contract saying they'll never sell your user data and
         | won't turn "evil" (until they do, of course), and then decide
         | to _offer a paid version of their browser._
         | 
         | Two possible outcomes:
         | 
         | 1. No one cares. No one pays for it. Nothing changes and nobody
         | loses anything.
         | 
         | 2. Enough people pay for it to keep the product healthy and the
         | user-centric promise alive. The Internet is saved.
         | 
         | So why isn't anyone trying to replace Mozilla yet, with a more
         | sane business model than living on the back of Google's fear of
         | antitrust investigation? What's the worse that can happen?
         | 
         | Just sell a bonafide paid version alongside the free one, don't
         | just rely on donations. There is a massive difference between
         | offering a paid product and begging passers-by to spare some
         | change.
        
           | mariusmg wrote:
           | >So why isn't anyone trying to replace Mozilla yet,
           | 
           | Because writing manifestos is easy and making a browser is
           | proper hard work ?
        
             | sph wrote:
             | My comment is targeted to the developers of Waterfox and
             | Librewolf - they're already making a browser, so the hard
             | part is done.
             | 
             | I'm wondering why don't they try to step it up further by
             | selling a paid version alongside their open source product.
             | What is the worst that can happen? Nobody pays for it and
             | they continue making $0 just like they are happily doing
             | now.
        
               | bluebarbet wrote:
               | >the hard part is done
               | 
               | The hard part is the rendering engine and security. Both
               | are done by the maintainer of the upstream source, i.e.
               | Mozilla.
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | A paid version needs to offer something on top of it,
               | which is usually in one way or another proprietary (such
               | as a proprietary service).
               | 
               | Something like this is regarded as the enshitification
               | process, so what typically happens is they (e.g. VC) want
               | to do such after they lured in their users. Which Firefox
               | has (or arguably: had), but Waterfox and Librewolf have
               | not.
               | 
               | Good thought experiment.
               | 
               | It ain't the first drama or controversy with regards to
               | Mozilla, who have had a long tendency which didn't occur
               | recently (and included the time Eich was there).
               | Nostalgia just makes people forget the bad.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | It doesn't need to be proprietary or have an advantage.
               | It just need someone willing to pay for it and a
               | mechanism for doing so.
               | 
               | However, the default assumption is that all open source
               | software is free to download and use.
               | 
               | Of course, there's the matter of revenue. If you get 100
               | dollars or 1000 dollars a month, is that significant to
               | do anything useful for the project?
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | It doesn't even need to be an extra service.
               | 
               | I'd donate to Firefox for no additional service if they
               | would guarantee my money only goes to the browser and not
               | crypto or AI initiatives.
               | 
               | Note donate. As in one time payments at a time of my
               | choice. They also try to push towards subscriptions when
               | you hit that donate button.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It does actually seem pretty difficult to sell a browser;
               | I don't really see how anybody in their right mind would
               | trust a closed source browser. So, it will be hard to
               | make any parts of it proprietary. It isn't _impossible_
               | to sell open source software of course, but it does seem
               | to be pretty difficult.
               | 
               | Rather, I wish we would stop accepting web standards that
               | don't come with reference implementations. Then, we could
               | have a reference browser, and just run that. I don't
               | expect it to be performant, but I also don't think
               | browser performance matters much at all. Web pages are
               | not HPC applications.
               | 
               | Currently we're accepting the anti-competitive behavior
               | of Google, just DDoSing the community with new standards
               | to implement. This is the root problem. The fact that
               | Mozilla is being killed by funding problems is downstream
               | of the fact that maintaining a web browser requires
               | multiple full time engineers.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | https://buymeacoffee.com/waterfox wasn't hard to find
               | that. (they also make money from search). Put your money
               | where your mouth is and donate.
               | 
               | Librewolf doesn't want to deal with the administrative
               | overhead of donations - which if they'd only get a few
               | donations makes sense. It likely costs several hundred a
               | month just to hire the accountants and lawyers needed to
               | get the paper work right (you can do it yourself at cost
               | of time doing other things. Often you can find
               | accountants and lawyers who will donate their services,
               | but it is still several hundred dollars worth)
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Donating is not the same as buying. When you donate you
               | are subsidizing every freeloader who doesn't donate. No
               | thanks.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Everybody who doesn't donate isn't a freeloader.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Sure, I'm not counting those who contribute with their
               | work. But if you don't contribute with your work or with
               | your money - that's a freeloader by definition.
        
             | rat9988 wrote:
             | Exactly, so why not write them?
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Kagi is making the Orion browser, which you can pay for. I am
           | a happy customer.
           | 
           | There's also Ladybird and several Webkit wrappers.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | Orion works on Apple OSes only.
        
               | muzzy19 wrote:
               | And is not open source
        
               | pbronez wrote:
               | Kagi has started porting Orion to Linux [1]. They've
               | stated that multiplatform support is just a question of
               | resources [2].
               | 
               | You can contribute code [3] or money [4] to accelerate
               | this process.
               | 
               | [1] per 2/25 subscriber newsletter: "What's coming in
               | 2025? ... We started working on Orion for Linux!"
               | 
               | [2] https://orionfeedback.org/d/2321-orion-for-windows-
               | android-l...
               | 
               | [3] https://help.kagi.com/orion/support-and-
               | community/contribute...
               | 
               | [4] https://kagi.com/orion/orionplus.html
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | > You can contribute code [3]
               | 
               | How exactly? The link doesn't say. Orion appears to be
               | closed source.
        
               | pbronez wrote:
               | Hmm... Dug into it a bit deeper.
               | 
               | Kagi has several repos open for contributions [1] but
               | Orion isn't fully open source yet [2]:
               | 
               | > Is Orion open-source? > > We're working on it! We've
               | started with some of our components and intend to open
               | more in the future. > > Forking WebKit, porting hundreds
               | of APIs, and writing a browser app from scratch has been
               | challenging for our small team. Properly maintaining an
               | open-source project takes time and resources that we are
               | currently short on. If you would like to contribute,
               | please consider becoming active on orionfeedback.org.
               | 
               | It's not obvious to me which of their public repos are
               | Orion components.
               | 
               | You can contribute translations [3], bugs [4], and docs
               | [5]. Orion is based on WebKit, so you can contribute
               | upstream there [6]. Oodles of open issues on their
               | bugzilla [7]
               | 
               | [1] https://github.com/kagisearch
               | 
               | [2] https://help.kagi.com/orion/faq/faq.html#oss
               | 
               | [3] https://help.kagi.com/orion/support-and-
               | community/contribute...
               | 
               | [4] https://help.kagi.com/orion/support-and-
               | community/troublesho...
               | 
               | [5] https://help.kagi.com/orion/support-and-
               | community/contribute...
               | 
               | [6] https://webkit.org/contributing-code/
               | 
               | [7] https://bugs.webkit.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&pr
               | oduct=W...
        
             | johnmaguire wrote:
             | Ladybird is targeting a 2026 alpha release and last time I
             | looked they lacked site isolation and other sandboxing
             | measures:
             | https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/57
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | This idea of having an moral alignment covenant I think is a
           | great one. I'm fed up of being bait-and-switched by companies
           | that get buy-in by being open and friendly, and then later
           | they decide to kill the golden goose. If you're committed to
           | FOSS then commit! Make it official so that people can trust
           | that you're not going to enshittify later.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | Open AI is still technically a non-profit. The price of
             | freedom is eternal vigilance.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Lol and they're as open as they're non profit.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | Didn't you hear? After inflation there isn't a thing to
               | be had for the paltry sum of mere eternal vigilance.
        
           | aerzen wrote:
           | I'd pay for this.
        
           | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
           | The problem with paid versions, is that I don't really trust
           | them either. MBA creep will happen and suddenly the TOS
           | changes and my paid tier is going to have data collection and
           | 'some' ads. I have to move to a high tier to avoid them.
           | After a few cycles of that, one day all the tiers have data
           | collection and ads.
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Nothing is forever, but if you get a contract that
             | prohibits their data play (collection, derivation, sale,
             | all of it...) for a year or whatever, you're good for that
             | long. That'd be enough for me.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Paid version have that problem somewhat less because they
             | have a source of income that could dry up if they do.
             | Paying someone means they are beholden to you as well,
             | while free gives you nothing.
             | 
             | There is a reason I get my email via fastmail: they
             | differentiate themselves on privacy features. I also have
             | my own domain, so if fastmail does turn evil they know I
             | can easially move away. I can run my own email server, but
             | having done that I know it is harder than I want. There are
             | other services I'd pay for if I could find someone I could
             | trust to take a small amount of money. (small is key -
             | plenty would do this for thousands, but I don't have that
             | much free cash)
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, the above is not very large, but it is
             | still something.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | Yes, this. When Mozilla (or any other corporation)
             | demonstrates positive cashflow, the odds of MBAs and other
             | vulture capitalists descending on it increase massively.
             | And I have never seen customer agreements like this survive
             | a buy-out: the new owners are never constrained by the
             | promises (or even contracts) of the previous company.
        
             | heresie-dabord wrote:
             | > The problem with paid versions, is that I don't really
             | trust them either.
             | 
             | Yes, Trust is at the foundation of the whole problem with
             | the Tech Industry:
             | 
             | /1/ users (consumers) _expect to be protected_ (not
             | injured, not cheated, not surveilled) by the products that
             | they use, and
             | 
             | /2/ the WWW is a monstrosity, the only software that we can
             | in fact trust is never connected to the Internet (in other
             | words, we don't trust any software)
             | 
             | Ergo...
             | 
             | Given /2/, we cannot trust any software, full stop. Even
             | paying $CORP for its products is no guarantee of care,
             | safety, and security.
             | 
             | and
             | 
             | Given /1/, which software do we accept? For OS, I prefer
             | Linux by far. Even where usability is a little rough, I can
             | exclude components that I do not want. When obliged to use
             | Windows, I hold my nose and _try as much as possible_ to
             | foil all the bloat, anti-user patterns, and telemetry. I
             | resent it all the way!
             | 
             | I prefer Firefox because I like the features and I insist
             | on a small set of extensions: uBlock Origin, Multi-Account
             | Containers, Privacy Badger. Google is a nasty surveillance
             | ecosystem and Microsoft is a Spaghetti Western: by turns
             | good, bad, and ugly.
             | 
             | If it will fund further development and maintain the
             | current commitment to respect for privacy, I _am willing_
             | to allow Mozilla to do some aggregate analysis of my
             | browsing habits, just as I am willing to provide survey
             | answers for products that I buy.
             | 
             | I don't _love_ the aggregate analysis, but Mozilla needs to
             | do browser business in the modern world.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | The tech industry is just one rug-pull after another, but
               | still people line up to try standing on the rugs!
               | 
               | 1. We won't show ads in our product -> We'll show
               | skippable unobtrusive adds in our free product only ->
               | We'll show bottom-of-the-barrel scum ads in our free
               | product only -> Those skippable ads are now not skippable
               | -> We'll add a few vetted ads to the paid product ->
               | We're going to shove ads onto every surface of the
               | product we can find!
               | 
               | 2. We don't collect or sell data about you -> We will
               | collect limited data for "telemetry." -> We'll also
               | collect some demographic data "to improve the product."
               | -> We're going to collect everything we can get our hands
               | on, but we won't sell it. -> We share your data with only
               | vetted, trusted "partners." -> We share your data with
               | everyone we do business with -> We firehose your data to
               | anyone willing to pay for it!
               | 
               | It's the same progression every time, but users keep
               | thinking this time it will be different.
        
             | throw10920 wrote:
             | You have to trust and/or monitor and apply active pressure
             | to (something that virtually nobody does) the developers to
             | some extent either way. The difference with a paid
             | distribution is that there's at least _some_ revenue that
             | helps keep the project afloat, and with a free distribution
             | there 's not.
             | 
             | e.g. if you have a CEO/lead developer that's initially
             | acting responsibly, but has a "bankruptcy threshold" beyond
             | which they'll start selling your data, a revenue stream
             | will stave that point off.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | I tip some projects that help me. It's been years since
           | mozilla started to do evolve in ways that feel weird. I'd tip
           | for a fork.
           | 
           | Question is: how many people would jump ship, and then how
           | much money would that represent to pay devs.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | https://buymeacoffee.com/waterfox
             | 
             | please do tip a fork. Right now this money seems to go to
             | one person, but if that person starts making significant
             | money we can probably talk them into hiring others to work
             | on the project.
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | do you know if he has a paypal link ?
               | 
               | also, slightly related, people should look into / take
               | inspiration tor browser. they're really great at
               | releasing regular updates with high quality and features,
               | surely they know how to handle this kind of projects
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I didn't find one on the website, but maybe you can find
               | it.
               | 
               | I'm personally not a fan of paypal so I look for
               | alternatives, though I have no idea if this is a good
               | one.
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | yeah paypal is not the greatest, iirc opencollective and
               | liberapay were nice too
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | Kagi's Orion browser has a lifetime sponsor price of $150.
           | That plus the Kagi subscription support its development.
           | 
           | It's currently macOS and iPad/iPhone only, but a Linux
           | version is being worked on. I don't know their plans for a
           | Windows version.
        
             | traverseda wrote:
             | Which is great, but I'm not going to buy it until it's
             | fully open source: https://orionfeedback.org/d/3882-open-
             | source-the-browser/34
        
               | tigroferoce wrote:
               | On one hand I agree, on the other hand, their claim that
               | they are too small to support a large community of
               | developers is not wrong.
               | 
               | Also, they claim "zero telemetry", so I don't really know
               | what's going on, I know it's not leaving my computer.
               | 
               | I find that currently even if it's far from perfection,
               | Orion is the lesser evil in the browser scenario.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | What is a fair price? Developers are not cheap and you need
             | to pay many of them every month (or get the equivalent in
             | donated time). We can debate that number of course, so I'm
             | going to start the discussion at $50/year. So your
             | "lifetime sponser" is only worth 3 years (ignoring interest
             | which isn't significant at this time scale).
             | 
             | Accounting for lifetime anything is hard (I don't know how
             | to do the math, I'm sure people that do debate a lot of
             | complex issues), but I'm again going to suggest that a
             | lifetime subscription needs to be 20x the yearly fee to
             | give a number to start the debate at.
        
               | bloopernova wrote:
               | oh absolutely, I agree. I don't think $150 is adequate to
               | fund development of a browser.
        
             | wobfan wrote:
             | Tbh while I have been using Kagi as search and their AI
             | assistant a lot lately, their browser lacks massively in
             | functionality. uBlock Origin has never been working for me,
             | neither on macOS nor on iOS, and for me it just doesn't
             | deliver enough to convince me to switch.
        
             | eduction wrote:
             | And it crashes constantly. Lots of other bugs that you
             | start noticing when doing deeper things. I tried it for
             | about six months. Just not a reliable or serious browser
             | although very fast when it actually works.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | Brave https://brave.com/ has been around for a while
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | I am at the point where I would happily pay an annual
           | subscription on the order of a few hundred dollars per year
           | just to avoid the headaches of today's browsers. Don't add
           | new features, don't change the look of anything, just give me
           | security updates and bug fixes. The only problem with this
           | model is what we saw happen to the streaming services; paying
           | to avoid ads just means your data is worth that much more.
           | Paying for a higher-tier plan is a signal that you have a
           | greater level of disposable income, and are hence more
           | valuable to advertisers.
           | 
           | When this topic has been discussed on Hacker News in the
           | past, it has also been pointed out that developing a browser
           | with feature parity to Firefox or Chrome would be
           | prohibitively expensive.
        
         | wraptile wrote:
         | > I appreciate the constant existential wobble Firefox faces
         | 
         | The wobble seems to somewhat artificial. I'm having trouble
         | believing Firefox could ever not be able to afford to continue
         | browser development -- there are way too many interests at
         | stake. Google alone would have no choice but to bail Firefox
         | out because Chrome can't be the only browser without being
         | regulated to hell and back.
        
           | SiempreViernes wrote:
           | Google providing most of their funding is a fact, and that
           | this provides a large amount of leverage over what Firefox
           | can do is obvious. So how is the balancing act artificial?
           | 
           | For it to be self-imposed there needs to be an comparable
           | amount of money ready to spring forth if Google ever pulled
           | out that Mozilla is somehow keeping a lid on.
        
             | themaninthedark wrote:
             | We are able to develop not just an open source kernel,
             | multiple different distributions and a large suite of
             | software. I would think that we could also develop a
             | browser that doesn't need to spy on us.
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | we need to clean cut from mozilla.
         | 
         | do they still make ot worthwhile for developers? are any on the
         | payroll still?
         | 
         | i think the community should mobilize to sign up for adopting A
         | single fork* as the official fork and completely drop mozilla
         | from existence.
         | 
         | * only criteria should be the fork that is most convenient for
         | all the other forks to just point to instead of mozilla and
         | continue to ship with their patches. and that one fork should
         | have the minimum resources to respond to security disclosures
         | in place of mozilla, nothing else as a requirement.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | More importantly that fork should be what other forks base
           | off of. Anyone can put a skin on a browser, but someone needs
           | to do the engine. If every fork who wants an engine
           | improvement goes to the one place there is some mass behind
           | making the fork real, and the other forks can still to their
           | skin if they think it useful. That one fork also means that
           | when mozilla comes out with a new version there are enough
           | hands to merge (at least until Mozilla diverges too far from
           | the fork)
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | They got more than $7B to build a browser.
         | 
         | "I appreciate the constant existential wobble Firefox faces"
         | 
         | I would also love to face $7B existential wobbles.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | To put that number in perspective, drawing just 1% of that
           | down each year and putting in a bank account earning interest
           | would fund 100 engineers on $500k/year indefinitely.
        
             | dtech wrote:
             | They got it over many years with ongoing expenses because
             | they had a browser, so comparing it with 7B lump sum is
             | silly.
             | 
             | With the same argument you could probably retire, after all
             | you already earned (years you've been working) * (average
             | salary).
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | I don't know... do they even have 100 engineers? Or 20
               | and the rest is management and crypto and AI projects?
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | You are right, they got $400M+ a year.
               | 
               | I stand corrected, I would want to face the $400M+ per
               | year existential wobble.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | so if I've worked for 20 years from age 20 with a 100k
               | average salary that's 2m
               | 
               | A 2m lump sump at 20 would allow me to live a lifestyle
               | of a 20k/year life, not good enough.
               | 
               | Had I lived that over the last 20 years and saved the
               | rest of the 100k in an 8% return fund then I'd have 4m
               | today and could drawdown a 40k/year life at 1%.
               | 
               | Had I been given a lump sum of 100 times my desired
               | salary though, or 10m, then sure, no need to work.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | And depending on where you live, 40k might be barely
               | scraping by now, and certainly not enough another 20 or
               | 40 years down the road when you get to the point where
               | you need daily care and medical services.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | You may want to double check your math before you retire.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _so comparing it with 7B lump sum is silly._
               | 
               | It's not that silly, because that's a huge amount of
               | money. What do you think the gross expense of building
               | software like this should be? Because this may be the end
               | of the line.
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | How much has Google spent on Chrome.
               | 
               | Big numbers without context are not useful outside of
               | taking advantage of people who don't think critically.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | I get what you're saying, but the reality is that it takes
             | more than engineers to run a browser company. You'd have to
             | find 100 engineers who can double as lawyers, designers,
             | project managers, etc., and handle payroll, and HR, and
             | after those 100 engineers end up doing the job of 300 other
             | people, how much code are they writing? Your point about
             | them appearing to waste money is taken, I'm just pointing
             | out that it's not quite as bald-faced as that.
        
               | superq wrote:
               | It doesn't take more than engineers to maintain an open-
               | source _browser_ , though. Why does it have to be a
               | company at all? Remember Firefox? Firefox was literally
               | just an act-of-love fork from some engineers from a dead
               | acquisition by a dying dot-com era behemoth.
               | 
               | Put another way, does the Linux kernel or the Python
               | language need to be run by _a company_ , or will
               | foundations does these jobs ok?
               | 
               | There are plenty of open source projects that are
               | enormously successful without a single lawyer or project
               | manager in sight.
        
         | itscrush wrote:
         | 1. Is github the best place to report bugs / issues for
         | Waterfox?
         | 
         | 2. When (not in your lifetime obviously) Waterfox is broken,
         | what canaries do you have deployed that we can archive now,
         | like Mozilla's tell here?
         | 
         | 3. What keeps waterfox afloat? Where/how do you accept funds?
         | 
         | 4. How do I find a sync alternative or provide my own? Such
         | that, I'm not reliant on Mozilla sync/backend? ... If none
         | exists, how much would it cost for you to embed one? Would you
         | accept a serious bounty for it assuming the focus is self
         | hosted / no Waterfox backend services?
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | > When (not in your lifetime obviously) Waterfox is broken,
           | what canaries do you have deployed that we can archive now,
           | like Mozilla's tell here?
           | 
           | This is so melodramatic. It's a set of patch files applied to
           | the Firefox source tree. If an evil maintainer hatches a
           | maniacal plan to collect user statistics and deletes the
           | patch that removes telemetry or whatever, you can just `git
           | revert`.
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | _> it seems daft to me when others suggest using forks with no
         | well-established governance of their own_
         | 
         | Yes, it may be that we are jumping from the frying pan into the
         | fire. On the bright-side this opens up an opportunity for a
         | company, or a suite of companies, to fund an alternative
         | browser. Such an entity might have Signal at its lead, or
         | similar, who's mission is solely to "tighten up" the software
         | stack on which it runs.
        
           | Lio wrote:
           | That sounds very much like Ladybird's mission.
           | 
           |  _Truly independent_
           | 
           |  _No code from other browsers. We 're building a new engine,
           | based on web standards._
           | 
           |  _Singular focus_
           | 
           |  _We are focused on one thing: the web browser._
           | 
           |  _No monetization_
           | 
           |  _No "default search deals", crypto tokens, or other forms of
           | user monetization, ever. _
           | 
           | https://ladybird.org/
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Rather odd policy choices is an understatement.
         | 
         | The context to keep in mind here is that Mozilla purchased an
         | ad company back in June. They spent money on it, and they
         | _will_ move to earn a return on investment.
         | 
         | Absent that context this could just be another tone deaf policy
         | choice that gets rolled back when there's enough heat, but with
         | that context in mind it's far more likely to be them laying the
         | legal foundation to incorporate Anonym's targeted advertising
         | into Firefox.
         | 
         | From the Register article about the acquisition:
         | 
         | > Arielle Garcia, director of intelligence for ad watchdog
         | Check My Ads, told The Register in an email that she's
         | generally skeptical of claims about privacy-preserving ad
         | technology.
         | 
         | > "For example, how do Anonym's audience capabilities, like
         | their lookalike modeling, jibe with what Mozilla considers to
         | be 'exploitative models of data extraction?' The data that is
         | 'securely shared' by platforms and advertisers to enable ad
         | targeting and measurement have to come from somewhere - and
         | there's more to privacy than not leaking user IDs."
         | 
         | https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/18/mozilla_buys_anonym_b...
        
           | jeltz wrote:
           | This is not the first time Mozilla bought an ad company, last
           | time it was Qlikz. And last time it cost them most of their
           | German users. Wonder how many users they will lose this time.
        
         | AyyEye wrote:
         | > I should point out, it seems daft to me when others suggest
         | using forks with no well-established governance of their own,
         | essentially shifting trust from an organisation at least
         | answerable to certain regulations, to individuals with no
         | proper framework or guidelines
         | 
         | Individuals that care about these things have a far better
         | track record than any business with employees, bills to pay,
         | and investors.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Until that individual tires of the work, and then stops
           | working on it completely or sells it to someone with less
           | scruples or the project gets hijacked by malicious actor.
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | Aren't the latter two more or less what happened to
             | Firefox?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I think it's pretty much what happens to every thing
        
       | AnthonyMouse wrote:
       | Debian feature request: A system-wide switch to disable all
       | telemetry and "cloud integration" features that make any network
       | connection to the developers' or developers' partners' servers,
       | applied to all software distributed in the official repositories.
        
         | akimbostrawman wrote:
         | Just use https://librewolf.net
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | So:                 # apt install librewolf       Reading
           | package lists... Done       Building dependency tree... Done
           | Reading state information... Done       E: Unable to locate
           | package librewolf
           | 
           | If the thing that doesn't suck isn't the thing that comes
           | with the OS, it's time to fix the OS.
           | 
           | Also, that feature should exist. The next time I see a story
           | about MS training ChatGPT on your nude selfies, I want to be
           | able to show people the big red switch that says "All
           | Telemetry: OFF" as an example of something Microsoft will
           | never give them.
           | 
           | But you first have to provide it in order to show to them
           | that you provide it.
        
             | rasmus-kirk wrote:
             | Apt is basically just a bad package manager:
             | nix run nixpkgs#librewolf
             | 
             | But I do agree, it's hard to find these alternatives, and
             | have them be "just works". Librewolf still sometimes have
             | weird issues (for good reasons!), but it means I don't
             | recommend it to "normies". I just tell them to use firefox
             | and most importantly adblock, giving up ads is a huge ROI
             | both in terms of quality of life and data privacy.
             | Everything else is almost marginal in comparison.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | Apt being a bad package manager is not related to the
               | selection of packages that Debian ships or doesn't.
        
             | akimbostrawman wrote:
             | That is a distro problem not a software problem. Librewolf
             | is available as a flatpak meaning on every Linux desktop
             | distro.
             | 
             | https://flathub.org/apps/io.gitlab.librewolf-community
             | 
             | If you want to be pendantic again:
             | 
             | apt -y install flatpak && flatpak install
             | io.gitlab.librewolf-community
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It is possible to improve the distribution and that is
               | the thing being requested.
        
               | akimbostrawman wrote:
               | If you want to improve the distro go ahead. But it's
               | fantasy that every distro will support every software =>
               | flatpak
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The suggestion is not for all distributions to support
               | all applications, it's for Debian to support system-wide
               | disabling of telemetry in the software it does support.
        
               | akimbostrawman wrote:
               | They could compile Firefox with telemetry disabled
               | however i would not trust those settings since even with
               | that Firefox does plenty of unsolicited phoning home and
               | has a lot of bloat.
        
           | mFixman wrote:
           | Why Librewolf and not Waterfox or any other open source fork?
        
             | akimbostrawman wrote:
             | because I don't think a tiny browser fork that moves too
             | far from the original is maintainable and secure long term.
             | even someone of microsofts size seems to think so.
             | librewolf is mostly config changes and couple small patches
             | removing superficial anti-feature like pocket.
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | It's time for distributions to only include browsers developed
         | by non-profits
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | If Debian could just stick to free software that'd be grand.
           | It is a good ideology and there is no need to change it.
           | Introducing ideological confusion is one of the paths to
           | organisational rot.
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | Which network access is telemetry?
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | User explicitly requests connection to a specific server
           | (e.g. navigates to debian.org), so browser makes a connection
           | to debian.org: Not telemetry.
           | 
           | User explicitly requests a connection to a specific server
           | (e.g. navigates debian.org), then browser makes a connection
           | to mozilla.org to upload metadata: Telemetry.
           | 
           | In general telemetry is when the software connects to a
           | server chosen by the developers and not telemetry is when the
           | software connects to a server chosen by the user.
        
             | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
             | When I open Slack, to which servers am I explicitly
             | requesting a connection?
             | 
             | I see your point, but my point is that implementing this is
             | either impossible or would require changing how networks
             | are used by programs at a fundamental level.
             | 
             | A middle ground might be to create a distro that uses
             | something like SELinux to prevent all network access to
             | non-system processes. Then each package would have to be
             | audited to determine which addresses it can bind to, and/or
             | which name lookups it can do, and how those capabilities
             | are connected to actions performed by the user. Then there
             | is still the question of what to do about software that
             | accesses the network independent of the user, but maybe you
             | can argue that shouldn't exist. How do updates work?
             | Besides, if I allow Slack to connect to mychats.slack.com,
             | nothing prevents the software from sending telemetry to
             | that endpoint. You would need an army of manual enforcers,
             | and that's not to mention non-free software.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > When I open Slack, to which servers am I explicitly
               | requesting a connection?
               | 
               | Debian only supplies open source software. Proprietary
               | apps that only support the vendor's service aren't
               | included as it is. Open source apps using standard
               | protocols like Matrix or similar do allow the user to
               | choose the server.
               | 
               | > A middle ground might be to create a distro that uses
               | something like SELinux to prevent all network access to
               | non-system processes.
               | 
               | We're talking about open source software in the official
               | repositories. You're not putting it in a jail to thwart
               | it from defecting on you, you're modifying the code so
               | that it doesn't even try.
               | 
               | > How do updates work?
               | 
               | When you install Debian it asks you which mirror you want
               | to use for updates. Several of them are provided by
               | universities etc. You can also make your own and some
               | large organizations do that.
        
             | aembleton wrote:
             | Would cdn-debian.org be allowed? Its on a different domain,
             | but I've noticed a lot of websites use a different domain
             | to host their CDN.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | You're referring to requests from the same page as the
               | one the user requested, rather than requests by the
               | browser at the behest of the browser developer. Loading
               | it is presumably what the user intended by navigating to
               | the page and if it isn't then at that point it's in the
               | bailiwick of uBlock etc.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | We need an EU alternative to Firefox.
        
         | xvilka wrote:
         | Just sponsor Servo[1], it will be much safer than Chrome or
         | Firefox once ready.
         | 
         | [1] https://opencollective.com/servo
        
           | Phelinofist wrote:
           | Is it EU based though?
        
             | xvilka wrote:
             | Overseed[1] by Linux Foundation Europe.
             | 
             | [1] https://servo.org/about/
        
       | procaryote wrote:
       | So... for the most practical question:
       | 
       | Anyone have a favourite Firefox fork that removes this and
       | doesn't add other spyware or reinvent the UI too much?
        
         | DaSHacka wrote:
         | That's almost exactly describing Librewolf, though it adds a
         | ton of privacy 'hardening' features out-of-the-box, which can
         | be a positive or negative depending on who you ask.
         | 
         | I personally use Librewolf with the Lepton (Photon style)
         | UI[0], which replicates the previous UI style Firefox used a
         | couple years ago, with small square tabs and condensed menus,
         | before the current pseudo-tabletified abomination.
         | 
         | Of course, if you like the current UI--you'd literally be the
         | first person I've met to like it--you can just use librewolf
         | stock and it doesn't apply any changes to the standard Firefix
         | UI.
         | 
         | [0] https://github.com/black7375/Firefox-UI-Fix
        
         | AyyEye wrote:
         | Librewolf seems to be the best.
         | https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/
        
       | BSDobelix wrote:
       | So since last year's debacle with Mozilla being an add-on company
       | plus this ToU was the boiling point for me:
       | 
       | -Removed Firefox from all machines, replaced with LibreWolf.
       | 
       | -Deleted my Mozilla account.
       | 
       | -Changed to brave on mobile
       | 
       | Took about 15 minutes.
       | 
       | When evil shows it's real face and wants to tell me how and for
       | what I can use my software, that's a goodbye Mozilla....so much
       | for your ethics.
        
       | baobun wrote:
       | Been using Firefox as main browser since it was called Mozilla.
       | 
       | It's the only desktop application I've consistently installed on
       | every desktop for that long. This is the end of that era and ends
       | the streak.
       | 
       | It's as frustrating as it's sad.
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | What are you replacing it with?
        
           | baobun wrote:
           | This is getting niche enough that I'd doxx myself :^)
           | 
           | Check out everything recommended elsewhere in this thread
           | though! And strive to compile your own fork based on
           | whatever.
        
       | tux wrote:
       | Ask HN: Is ungoogled chromium a good alternative ?
        
         | DaSHacka wrote:
         | It's missing containers and overall has less privacy features
         | available than firefox.
         | 
         | This is exemplified compared to forks like librewolf that
         | enable the majority of them.
         | 
         | Ungoogled Chromium and stock Firefox are pretty similar
         | privacy-wise though.
         | 
         | The main advantage is all baked-in telemetry is stripped out,
         | but it doesn't do much to protect you from privacy-invasive
         | sites other than disabling WebRTC and blocking 3rd party
         | cookies.
         | 
         | I used it for a number of years, but recently switched to
         | Librewolf ~5 months ago and don't expect to switch back unless
         | Firefox and all downstream forks completely implode.
        
           | dheerajvs wrote:
           | The main question for me is can ungoogled Chromium run uBlock
           | Origin?
        
             | DaSHacka wrote:
             | Yes, it's just a downstream fork of chromium. It can run
             | any extension that runs on the equivalent upstream build of
             | chromium.
             | 
             | For the same reasons you can install it on Librewolf too,
             | and it actually comes with ublock origin pre-installed.
        
               | weikju wrote:
               | > Yes, it's just a downstream fork of chromium. It can
               | run any extension that runs on the equivalent upstream
               | build of chromium.
               | 
               | Therefore, no, it cannot run uBlock Origin, or soon will
               | be unable to run it.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | It can run ublock origin right now, and will be able to
               | run ublock origin lite into the future.
               | 
               | No chromium-based browser currently plans to keep MV2
               | support. It's just not feasible for a small group to keep
               | it maintained ontop of the inevitable breaking changes
               | that will be introduced in upstream over time.
               | 
               | If this bothers you, use a real browser that isn't
               | sourced from an ad company.
               | 
               | Otherwise, you'll be getting exactly what you should
               | expect, and nothing more.
        
         | RandyOrion wrote:
         | Ungoogled chromium is a good alternative in terms of privacy
         | because all google-related services are gutted and there are no
         | other built-in telemetry things.
         | 
         | There are some downsides, too.
         | 
         | First, you have to do some research on learning to make this
         | browser work conveniently, e.g. finding alternative services to
         | sync and backup your settings, bookmarks, accounts and
         | passwords, etc.
         | 
         | Second, changes pushed by Google like Manifest V3 is still hard
         | to deal with.
        
       | MortyWaves wrote:
       | I see a lot of people suggesting Brave, but is it still full of
       | crypto nonsense?
        
         | DaSHacka wrote:
         | The coin is still baked into the browser, but it's disabled by
         | default and doesn't really nag you about it.
         | 
         | At least, that's how it was when I used Brave around 2021-2022.
         | 
         | I've long-since moved to Librewolf, but it's my 'plan C'
         | browser if SHTF with firefox and its downstream forks ('plan B'
         | being Ungoogled Chromium)
        
         | TingPing wrote:
         | Yes.
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | Brave has a couple crypto features in the UI but that's about
         | it. I'm big on crypto but I don't use any of the browser's
         | crypto features. Just a browser that cuts most of the bullshit
         | out.
        
         | justsee wrote:
         | Only if you enable it?
         | 
         | The problem with the other mainstream browsers is they're
         | embedded with ad-tech nonsense which you can't get rid of.
        
       | HelloUsername wrote:
       | Related on 27-feb-2025:
       | 
       | Mozilla owns "information you input through Firefox"
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200065 271 comments
       | 
       | Mozilla's new terms of use are out of step with Firefox's direct
       | competition https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43194536 139
       | comments
       | 
       | Mozilla Introducing 'Terms of Use' to Firefox
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43187423 40 comments
       | 
       | Welcome to Ladybird, a truly independent web browser
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200806 211 comments
        
       | nanis wrote:
       | This is pure speculation, but what are the chances this change is
       | simply an attempt to provide legal cover what they might have
       | started doing 50 versions ago?[1]
       | 
       | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29082856
        
         | aleph_minus_one wrote:
         | According to the tweet, Mozilla claimed
         | 
         | > "Does Firefox sell your personal data?"
         | 
         | > "Nope. Never have, never will."
         | 
         | I do believe that _never_ is a very, very clear statement
         | (concerning every possible future) that needs no legal cover.
        
       | skeledrew wrote:
       | Hmm it seems to me a viable solution (at least for the more tech
       | inclined) is to just firewall it so it's unable to call home
       | (although then there's an extension sourcing issue). Unless
       | there's more of a philosophical stance. Or am I missing something
       | else?
       | 
       | I've been a mostly happy Firefox user since v2, and have made it
       | through - though will never forget - the extensions system
       | "upgrade" debacle and more. As long as I have means to maintain
       | reasonable control, I'll continue with it into the foreseeable
       | future, because I consider the Chromium-based alternatives to be
       | worse.
        
         | afastow wrote:
         | "At least for the more tech inclined" instantly eliminates 99%
         | of users, probably even of Firefox for what you're talking
         | about. I mean I'm tech inclined and I have no idea how you
         | propose to firewall an _internet browser_ from calling home.
         | Maybe it 's possible, I've never tried so I legitimately don't
         | know. But if it is, it's an absolutely meaningless portion of
         | users who'd even be able to do so much less go through the
         | effort of actually doing it.
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | i switched to Firefox because of Google's Chrome's nonsense on
       | ublock origin. turn out Mozilla's firefox also have its own
       | nonsense.
        
       | apalerwuss wrote:
       | The problem I have with these kinds of hot-takes is that they
       | often don't tell the full story, and it's seemingly for the
       | purpose of generating rage. For some inexplicable reason, this
       | guy truncates the paragraph from the Terms of Use, repackaging
       | the information without a key part of the final sentence: "....to
       | help you navigate, experience, and interact with online content
       | as you indicate with your use of Firefox."
       | 
       | I'm not saying that this definitely makes a material difference,
       | but it certainly changes the framing of it. The way he has framed
       | it makes it sound like Mozilla has given itself carte blanche to
       | do what it wants -- but the little caveat at the end of the
       | sentence really does change the narrative a little bit. So why
       | cut off a sentence half-way through it -- is it maybe to make it
       | sound worse? For that reason alone, I can't take this guy
       | seriously.
        
         | thorw93040494 wrote:
         | But Mozilla said what they will do. They also had very
         | expensive rebranding to support it! They are now activist AI
         | company that wants to fight disinformation, censor people and
         | sell ads.
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | > "....to help you navigate, experience, and interact with
         | online content as you indicate with your use of Firefox."
         | 
         | We weren't born yesterday, and companies pull this shit all the
         | time. This sentence is meaningless. You could use this sentence
         | to justify literally any behaviour.
         | 
         | One _easy_ way to read this change:
         | 
         | > "... to help you interact with online content"
         | 
         | Selling your data to have more relevant ads could easily be
         | justified as helping you interact with online content
         | 
         | > as you indicate with your use of Firefox.
         | 
         | Using firefox indicates that you want us to do this.
         | 
         | Or,
         | 
         | we made it an opt-out that is quietly rolled out in an update.
        
           | bolognafairy wrote:
           | No. We are talking about legality. Quote the whole bloody
           | thing. If you don't get to say "I picked out the bit I like"
           | in court, then you don't get to do it here. If you're so
           | right, then it's not worth taking out in the first place.
        
             | apalerwuss wrote:
             | Yes exactly this -- thank you for getting my point, I'm a
             | little tired of internet people misunderstanding things.
             | I'm not even disputing that Mozilla is trying to pull a
             | fast one on all of us, I'm purely questioning the framing
             | by the "journalist" this post links to. To be taken
             | seriously, quote the whole thing -- if it really is a case
             | that the last part of the sentence is meaningless, then
             | leave that in your quote, and address that in your
             | wittering diatribe, explaining to all of us why it's
             | meaningless. Without that, all I see is someone
             | cherrypicking half-sentences and trying to mislead people.
        
               | mzajc wrote:
               | While I'm by no means defending Mozilla here, one quick
               | look at the linked twitter user's history shows that
               | generating rage and taking text out of context is their
               | modus operandi and very much intentional.
               | 
               | I'm bummed that out of all the posts on the topic, this
               | is the one that gets to stay on the frontpage.
        
             | meragrin_ wrote:
             | Quoting the whole bloody thing is meaningless when the
             | added bit adds nothing to the context. Nothing about the
             | "added context" says they won't sell the data. If anything
             | it just improves the case that they are going to sell the
             | data.
        
               | apalerwuss wrote:
               | None of this matters -- quote the whole sentence if that
               | part of the sentence adds any kind of modifier or caveat
               | to what came before -- which this did. Again, not saying
               | it makes a material difference, but I just find it weird
               | when people decide to "quote" things and leave out the
               | whole thing. It tells me that they don't mean well.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Correct, that quote is very typical corporate language that
           | includes selling your data to advertising companies to _"
           | "help users discover new experiences which align with their
           | interests""_ or some other weasel speak. People acting like
           | that language meaningfully changes the meaning are either
           | painfully naive or think the rest of us are.
           | 
           | If it's simply a matter of principle, quoting the full
           | section with no abridgements because we're larping like we're
           | in a court room or something, whatever. But get real, that
           | section doesn't make Mozilla look any better.
        
         | dizhn wrote:
         | That bit pretty much sounds like "by using the software you're
         | agreeing to whatever"
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | No it doesn't. Most businesses finish that sentence with
           | "...for any purpose" not "... to help you navigate the web"
           | 
           | It will still be interpreted to mean "...for any purpose" by
           | Mozilla somehow.
        
             | CjHuber wrote:
             | For me it sounds similar to Google's phrasing that they use
             | to make people activate personalized ads: ,,used to deliver
             | better, more helpful experiences"
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | How does them selling my data help me navigate the web?
        
               | dizhn wrote:
               | In their holier than thou attitude (shared by some here)
               | you have to pay to do anything. And that's how you pay to
               | use the web with their browser.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | By serving you relevant ads!
        
             | KoolKat23 wrote:
             | "...interact with online content" is pretty much all
             | encompassing.
        
           | simpaticoder wrote:
           | Yes and this phrasing is used in many other products, like
           | credit cards. Additionally, the fact that the phrasing _can
           | be interpreted_ as such means that it _will be interpreted_
           | as such and so makes Mozilla 's new Terms unacceptable to
           | anyone who values their privacy or data.
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | Im fully on board that people should try to include or link as
         | much of a story they can so that I can form my own opinion.
         | There are way too many times that I read a reasonable take,
         | then you read the original source, only to find that the
         | reasonable take is completely off base.
         | 
         | In this case I don't have the reaction, but I will agree that
         | in general its a good idea to include more rather than less.
         | 
         | The redacted part here looks to be a GDPR boilerplate for
         | consent. GDRP require consent to be _specific_. In order to do
         | so the lawyers of Mozilla seems to have used industry standard
         | phrasing to comply with the law, such as  "to help you
         | navigate, enhance experience, and interact with {INSERT
         | SERVICE/PRODUCT}".
         | 
         | For those with some interest in legal history, there is similar
         | stories in other boilerplate texts that consumer get exposed
         | to. I always find the background to the WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
         | text to have a fairly funny historical background that is a few
         | centuries old legal case regarding a mill axle. The current
         | form we see now was created as the first example in a list from
         | US regulation guidelines (which reference the mill axle case).
         | A company can use any other form given in that guideline, but
         | as it happens, everyone just jumped on the first example,
         | slapped it onto stuff and shipped it. Lawyers know it is valid
         | for US trade regulation and that was apparently enough for the
         | rest of the world.
        
         | fergie wrote:
         | You are kind of answering your own question here...
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | I generally wait before jumping on the outrage-train for this
         | reason, but two things stand out:
         | 
         | - Mozilla explicitly deleting "we don't sell your data"
         | statements across their documentation
         | 
         | - Following up to criticism that the statement is vague,
         | bullshitty and open to interpretation with statements that are
         | even more vague, bullshitty and open to interpretation.
         | 
         | By now, they've had time to notice that something is not right
         | and that they need to make a _clear_ statement, and they haven
         | 't taken the opportunity.
        
           | nusl wrote:
           | They didn't delete it. Go to the github diff they reference
           | and check. It's still there. They just removed it from one of
           | the JSON files but people here aren't actually checking
           | facts, they're just jumping on the hate train.
           | 
           | See: https://github.com/mozilla/bedrock/commit/d459addab846d8
           | 144b...
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | People love to hate Firefox. Reinforces their reasons for
             | using the shiny big brands.
        
             | crtasm wrote:
             | So where is that paragraph found on their website?
             | 
             | The relevant section isn't what you linked to - scroll down
             | to the change in structured-data-firefox-faq.html
             | 
             | Here is the previous version of the FAQ: https://web.archiv
             | e.org/web/20250128115051/https://www.mozil...
             | 
             | Here it is now: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/faq/
             | 
             | All three statements about not selling your personal data
             | are gone.
        
               | nusl wrote:
               | Good point. I checked the page it should be on, and the
               | switch has disabled it. I checked also
               | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#lawful-
               | bases and it smells like Firefox is selling its users
               | out.
               | 
               | Specially bits like this: "This data may be shared with
               | our advertising partners on a de-identified or aggregated
               | basis."
               | 
               | Apologies for my previous defense of Firefox. I can't
               | find a reason to defend them anymore.
        
         | binary132 wrote:
         | I can't take people seriously who think the little frilly PR
         | bandaids that companies slap on these types of statements mean
         | much of anything at all.
         | 
         | For example, "we promise".
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | are you replying to wrong post? the linked tweet says:
         | 
         | > Mozilla has just deleted the following:
         | 
         | > "Does Firefox sell your personal data?"
         | 
         | > "Nope. Never have, never will. And we protect you from many
         | of the advertisers who do. Firefox products are designed to
         | protect your privacy. That's a promise. "
         | 
         | That tweet is 100% correct, see
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43209001 for two links,
         | all references to "not selling personal data" are gone. There
         | is no missing context or truncation here, and this says nothing
         | about terms-of-use (except commit message but that's
         | immaterial)
        
         | mijoharas wrote:
         | So, what do you read the end of that sentence mean? Because the
         | way I read it is worse:
         | 
         | > to help you navigate, experience, and interact with online
         | content as you indicate with your use of Firefox."
         | 
         | I don't read that as a caveat, so I'm assuming it means
         | something different to you. To reword slightly and hopefully
         | show how that sentence is coming across to me:
         | 
         | > As you have indicated by using Firefox you have given us the
         | right to...
        
       | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
       | https://xcancel.com/LundukeJournal/status/189524980533888659...
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | What I ask myself is why is Firefox collecting months of
       | telemetry data if _sending_ telemetry is disabled.
       | 
       | If I disable telemetry, I would also expect it to not get
       | collected.
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | So that there's plenty to send when they oops-accidentally
         | forget that setting during an upgrade, and ask you to set it
         | again.
         | 
         | They will of course assume opt-out rather than opt-in, and send
         | what they've collected the moment the browser launches, then
         | they're ready to give you the choice of opt-out once again.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | How does corporate promises work? Like, I used Firefox when they
       | promised never to sell my data. So I should be grandfathered,
       | right?
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | There's no such thing as a corporate promise. There are such
         | things as legal contracts and lawsuits, neither of which likely
         | apply to anything Mozilla says about their browser.
        
           | wodenokoto wrote:
           | There's also agreements and tos
        
       | lightandlight wrote:
       | I was pretty confused about why this even exists (it's weird to
       | read a bunch of paragraphs that are semantically valid but don't
       | seem to convey information), and then I read the [Privacy
       | Notice](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox). Looks
       | like there's a decent amount of surveillance / ad tech built in
       | to Firefox.
       | 
       | From "How is your data used?":
       | 
       | > Firefox also shows its own search suggestions based on
       | information stored on your local device (including recent search
       | terms, open tabs, and previously visited URLs). These suggestions
       | may include sponsored suggestions from Mozilla's partners
       | 
       | > Mozilla's partners receive de-identified information about
       | interactions with the suggestions they've served.
       | 
       | > Depending on your location, Mozilla derives the high level
       | category (e.g., travel, shopping) of your search from keywords in
       | that query, in order to understand the types and number of
       | searches being made. We utilize privacy preserving technologies
       | such that Mozilla only learns that someone, somewhere, performed
       | a search relating to a particular category, without knowing who.
       | 
       | > Mozilla may also receive location-related keywords from your
       | search (such as when you search for "Boston") and share this with
       | our partners to provide recommended and sponsored content. Where
       | this occurs, Mozilla cannot associate the keyword search with an
       | individual user once the search suggestion has been served and
       | partners are never able to associate search suggestions with an
       | individual user.
       | 
       | > You may be able to opt into an enhanced search experience,
       | which will result in Mozilla processing additional personal data,
       | including your technical data, location and search data. Some of
       | that information may be shared with our partners on a de-
       | identified and/or aggregated basis.
       | 
       | > We use technical data, language preference, and location to
       | serve content and advertising on the Firefox New Tab page in the
       | correct format (i.e. for mobile vs desktop), language, and
       | relevant location. Mozilla collects technical and interaction
       | data, such as the position, size, views and clicks on New Tab
       | content or ads, to understand how people are interacting with our
       | content and to personalize future content, including sponsored
       | content. This data may be shared with our advertising partners on
       | a de-identified or aggregated basis.
       | 
       | > In some instances, when ads are enabled on New Tab, additional
       | browsing data may also be processed locally on your device to
       | measure the effectiveness of those ads; such data will only be
       | shared with Mozilla and/or our advertising partners via our
       | privacy-preserving technologies on an aggregated and/or de-
       | identified basis.
       | 
       | > When you allow us to do so, Firefox sends Mozilla data about
       | the website domain or specific advertising campaign (if any) that
       | referred you to our download page to help us understand and
       | improve our marketing efforts. Firefox also shares information
       | with our marketing partners to measure and improve these
       | campaigns; what information is specifically shared varies
       | (depending on how you discovered Firefox and your operating
       | system) but generally includes how you were referred to our
       | download page and whether you actively use Firefox. Where Firefox
       | is pre-installed on your device, technical and interaction data
       | (your device type and whether Firefox is used) will be sent to
       | our marketing partners, and shared with Mozilla.
        
       | palata wrote:
       | I have been wanting to love Mozilla for a while, but let's be
       | honest: I use Firefox because Mozilla is the least shitty of
       | those companies. I don't like Mozilla, I just hate them less than
       | the alternatives.
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | It's just _sad_ that everything eventually comes to this.
       | 
       | Is it an inevitable law that everything eventually enshittifies?
       | Firefox has had a good run, but it still pisses me off.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | That's all! Thanks for watching folks.
        
       | nonelog wrote:
       | What does that mean for the Tor browser [0] which is based on
       | Firefox?
       | 
       | [0] https://www.torproject.org/
        
         | 1cecreamface wrote:
         | It means that the state got a two-for-one deal.
        
         | TingPing wrote:
         | Nothing. The ToS is not part of the license to the code.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | It's times like these I look forward to the likes of the Ladybird
       | browser [1] making progress.
       | 
       | [1] https://ladybird.org/
        
       | zihotki wrote:
       | Mozilla became an ads company after acquiring ads tech startup
       | Anonym. These changes follow that direction.
        
       | RobotToaster wrote:
       | Guess they have to pay the CEO's seven million dollar salary
       | somehow - \ _ ( tsu ) _ / -
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | I promise, I will never die.
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | I kept getting flagged for calling out Firefox/Mozilla, for years
       | 
       | Now you get what you deserve, folks
        
       | 12ian34 wrote:
       | ignore the rage-bait and learn contract law and terminology.
        
       | hofrogs wrote:
       | I'm sure there is a better source than that culture warrior
       | twitter account.. Like the commit on github itself, for instance.
        
       | thedanbob wrote:
       | For the last 10 years or so I've pendulum swung between the
       | positions "privacy at all cost!" and "what's the point, you can't
       | win". Well, I'm tired now and the pendulum is stuck on the
       | latter. All I care about now is blocking ads. Go ahead Mozilla,
       | Google, Apple, whoever, if you can hoover up my worthless
       | browsing data without me noticing, you can have it. I hope my
       | reading HN and watching inane Youtube videos is worth something
       | to you.
        
         | SJC_Hacker wrote:
         | > I hope my reading HN and watching inane Youtube videos is
         | worth something to you.
         | 
         | Oh it is. It definitely is
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Only if they can use it for ads which was blocked in this
           | discussion.
           | 
           | Of course in the real world odds are they can't block ads
           | perfectly and thus the data has value.
        
       | Sontho wrote:
       | Mozilla too?
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | "Never" always means "Until we decide otherwise".
        
       | pestaa wrote:
       | Shout-out to Vivaldi. If you're looking for alternatives, give it
       | a chance.
       | 
       | The engine monoculture is not great, but they're a small team and
       | doing a great job to create a useful browser.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | only if: there was a firefox module that could run continious
       | scatelogical searches in the background , and repost randon grabs
       | to a bot only forum, and mozilla would own, a lot of **
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Windows user, 32 years FF user (Mosaic, Netscape, Firefox), what
       | to do now?
       | 
       | Anyone forking? (I don't want a derivate which Mozilla controls)
       | 
       | [edit] Switched to Waterfox (Macos, Windows, Linux, Android), no
       | fork but better than FF for now
        
         | einr wrote:
         | _Firefox forks:_
         | 
         | * Waterfox
         | 
         | * Librewolf
         | 
         | * GNU IceCat
         | 
         | * Pale Moon
         | 
         | * Seamonkey
         | 
         |  _Chromium forks:_
         | 
         | * Ungoogled-Chromium
         | 
         | * Thorium
         | 
         | * Iridium
         | 
         | You'll have to do your own due diligence as far as how
         | trustworthy or suitable these are, but nominally privacy-
         | respecting alternatives do exist.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Thanks didn't know, thought Waterfox etc. were just a new UI
           | on top of Firefox rendering/HTTP/HTTPS/etc. engine and were
           | depending on Firefox development. Didn't know they were forks
           | like the Redis forks for example. Will take another look.
           | 
           | "Ungoogled-Chromium"
           | 
           | Can't be a fork? Don't they just patch Chromium?
        
             | einr wrote:
             | I mean I guess that depends on what you mean by fork? Most
             | of the above projects follow upstream Firefox/Chromium
             | (Pale Moon, for example, doesn't -- but that also means
             | less support for recent web standards) but they are forks
             | in the sense that they maintain the codebase/patchset
             | themselves. How much they actually diverge from upstream
             | varies by project.
             | 
             | So you're right that they _are_ dependent on Mozilla for
             | now. With Mozilla circling the drain lately, maybe that
             | could change. But right now, for the purposes of removing
             | privacy-unfriendly antifeatures, I find them sufficiently
             | independent for my purposes. Most Firefox code isn 't evil.
             | 
             | If you want something _like_ Firefox but you 're adamant
             | that Mozilla can exercise no control over it, Pale Moon is
             | probably the one you want to look at.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | This is of course very subjective.
               | 
               | With fork I mean, taking the code, forking it, and
               | developing it on your own.
               | 
               | If someone would take the Redis-C lib and the Redis CLI
               | and change it, but keeping Redis unchanged, I would not
               | call that a "Redis fork".
               | 
               | Valkey who is forking Redis and everything, does not
               | depend on Redis (at most cross patching exploits). I
               | would call that a fork.
               | 
               | "Most Firefox code isn't evil."
               | 
               | You are successful, they will change the license, and
               | you're dead - most current fork will not keep up the work
               | because it is too much compared to changing the UI.
               | 
               | "recent web standards" The only reason for these is the
               | cartel of web browser vendors
               | (Google,Apple,Microsoft,Mozilla) to keep out competition.
               | Worked for 10+ years, until Ladybird showed the strategy
               | is flawed.
        
               | einr wrote:
               | _You are successful, they will change the license, and
               | you 're dead_
               | 
               | Yeah, but this assumes that Mozilla itself is successful
               | enough to retain the leverage to pull back users towards
               | Firefox.
               | 
               | With the kind of stuff they have been pulling lately it's
               | possible to see a future where one of the above forks (or
               | call-them-what-you-will) gain traction and take users and
               | developers away from Firefox. If this happens, Mozilla
               | deciding to close off the code would just be the last
               | nail in their coffin.
        
           | Batman8675309 wrote:
           | Thorium is regularly 3 months behind on updates
           | 
           | Iridium brings me to a 404 when I try to download it for
           | MacOS
           | 
           | Sadly, neither seem like good options.
        
             | einr wrote:
             | _Thorium is regularly 3 months behind on updates_
             | 
             | Unfortunate, I suppose, but this is the kind of tradeoff
             | that is to be expected when switching to something
             | maintained by one guy in their bedroom instead of a
             | megacorp.
        
       | kristjank wrote:
       | Mozilla is going down the path of enshittification. I don't
       | really care what the exact AUP, ToS and other legalese tomes boil
       | down to, I should not need to agree to nothing but the license to
       | use a piece of free software. If they only wanted this shit to
       | apply to the online services, they should state it as such.
       | 
       | I am sad to state this, but this is likely the straw that broke
       | the camel's back for me. I am convinced that there is a huge
       | silent majority of users here that care about the erosion of
       | privacy and data abuse because that's why we were using Firefox
       | in the first place. If I don't have any assurance of my rights,
       | privacy, anonymity and the general assurance of virtues that a
       | capital F - Free Software- should exhibit. If I have to settle
       | for a solution that doesn't respect my rights, I will use
       | something more complete, well supported and user-friendly.
        
       | margorczynski wrote:
       | The writing on the wall was there since a long time ago
       | considering the actions of the foundations leadership. They burn
       | money like crazy on some useless stuff, no direction or idea how
       | to bring back FF into the spotlight where it belongs.
       | 
       | Now with the changes with Chrome (basically killing of
       | adblockers) they have a big window to make a play but instead
       | they make the most idiotic move possible. Typical Mozilla - a mix
       | of great tech (e.g. Rust) and detached from reality leadership.
       | 
       | I've been using Firefox since decades, even when it was a slow
       | and buggy piece of crap compared to Chrome but now I think it is
       | time to move to something else. But what will guarantee me I
       | won't get a rug pull when some MBA takes the reins?
        
       | braiamp wrote:
       | People are acting like this is new. This is about:studies. With
       | about:studies you agreed to upload usage data. Right now they are
       | enabling credit card autofill support, a CRL alternative that
       | doesn't give information about the sites you visit, etc. Actual
       | corporate goes out of their way to say "we do whatever we want",
       | Mozilla at least gives a condition.
        
       | netdevphoenix wrote:
       | Like they say, die early or live long enough to become a villain.
       | 
       | I never thought I would live to see the day when Mozilla's ethics
       | would shift away so much from the "ethical" alignment.
       | 
       | Does anyone have any idea of what has changed inside Mozilla to
       | prompt this?
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | Maybe business necessity finally caught up with them
        
       | mseepgood wrote:
       | How does this matter? If it said "never" it cannot be changed by
       | deleting it, because never means for eternity. Otherwise it
       | wasn't a promise.
        
       | leyoDeLionKin wrote:
       | Sell out
        
       | g8oz wrote:
       | The Vivaldi browser takes donations FYI.
       | https://login.vivaldi.net/profile/donations
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Relevant discussion:
       | https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/discussions/information-about...
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | Mozilla lost its missing a long time ago. The previous CEO was a
       | disaster, and it looks like this one is too.
        
         | AlgebraFox wrote:
         | I think it's safe now to call Mozila's management as criminals.
         | They are using old Mozilla's reputation to profit off people's
         | data.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | I note LibreWolf is built from FF sources.
       | 
       | Zen also.
       | 
       | Are they specifically removing the telemetry stuff Moz are going
       | to use to collect user data?
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | They just use Gecko, right? Is telemetry actually built into
         | the rendering engine
        
         | AyyEye wrote:
         | https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/
         | 
         | Librewolf has less spyware than waterfox.
        
       | gfkclzhzo wrote:
       | Lately I've been working on strategies to use software in unusual
       | enough ways that I'm essentially off the radar of, well, anyone
       | looking. The dark forest approach to the internet.
       | 
       | To avoid interacting with the web directly, I'm thinking of
       | running some AI software in a container on a home server that
       | would be a translation layer between me and the real web. All
       | webpages would be converted to a simple, and secure, format.
       | Gopher, gemini, asciidoc, or maybe just static html.
       | 
       | Is that a tractable problem with modern AI tools?
       | 
       | The only way to win is not to play, but I'd like to have my cake
       | and eat it too.
        
         | sjs382 wrote:
         | The more unique your habits, the easier to fingerprint. That
         | said, with those habits, you may be a less attractive audience.
        
       | numinix wrote:
       | Can someone elaborate on what this means? Has Mozilla completely
       | abandoned the "privacy" focus? I.e. should I stop recommending
       | the browser and find an alternative? Deleting sentences like "We
       | never sell your data" is for a long-time fan of the browser very
       | alarming. But frankly I'm confused by the PR/blogs and can't tell
       | from the privacy policy if/how it now allows selling my data.
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | I'm not using Firefox because it's functionally superior to
       | Chrome. I use it because it's not a surveillance technology and
       | Chrome is. Privacy is the only reason why I'm using Firefox.
       | 
       | The board governing Firefox development has got to be some of the
       | worst. They don't understand the product nor their users.
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | I honestly don't understand why Mozilla isn't succeeding with a
       | "privacy subscription" where for $100/year (or $20/month or
       | something) you get a full kit of digital sovereignty tools.
       | Password manager, Mozilla, email with privacy features, secure
       | file transfer, ephemeral cards...
       | 
       | I'm genuinely curious if people can comment why this isn't
       | working -- because it seems like they've actually already tried
       | versions of this!
        
         | AyyEye wrote:
         | Google pays them south of a $billion/year. Your money means
         | nothing.
        
       | righthand wrote:
       | Just installed Librewolf last night and will gladly support the
       | end of Mozilla.
        
       | daitangio wrote:
       | As Far as I can understand, Firefox is paid by Google just to
       | justify chrome is not the only choice, and avoid anti-trust
       | lawsuit.
       | 
       | I read the Google money are the true income, and it is a pity,
       | because this technology merits more now than in the past.
        
       | gortok wrote:
       | If you don't want this to happen, then a company would need to:
       | 
       | 1. Have the capital to build and maintain a browser 2. By selling
       | copies of that browser 3. In sufficient funds to keep the
       | business going and make the owners a profit.
       | 
       | Let's say you can do it with a small team -- if you're forking
       | something like firefox, and pay for the salary of 21 people --
       | full time, 8 developers, a PM, a manager, Customer support (3
       | people), 3 sales folks, and 3 testers, and one owner.
       | 
       | If the average salary is $175,000, and the fully loaded cost of
       | each employee (including office space, equipment, benefits) is
       | $250,000, then just to break even -- and not even account for
       | inflation or costs rising -- and not even accounting for capital
       | expenditures, the product would have to sell 105,000 copies at
       | $50 a pop.
       | 
       | If you sold it for $30 a year, that's now 175,000 copies, every
       | year. Realistically, to account for taxes and the fact that
       | Developer salaries are no longer expensible (thanks Trump!),
       | you'd have to sell around twice that number of copies, so around
       | 350,000 copies of this browser, a year. Every year. Just to break
       | even.
       | 
       | When's the last time 350,000 people said, "I want to buy a web
       | browser?". When's the last time 350,000 people bought a web
       | browser?
       | 
       | We've made our own bed in this one, the second folks saw that
       | Internet Explorer was free; and that killed the original Mozilla
       | browser -- that -- by the way -- I happily paid for.
       | 
       | If you want an internet where you're not the product, then that's
       | an internet where the business models have to change, and the
       | customer desire to pay for the software they use has to go up.
       | 
       | And that still -- still -- does not alleviate the problem of
       | capital needing to get started, which is only exacerbated by the
       | Section 174 changes in the TCJA of 2017.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | When I was a contractor, I worked on a project with this well-
       | intended guy who wanted to make an app for people to store a
       | persistent map of their movement over time using the GPS. On day
       | one, he made it very clear--and I believed him--that a user's
       | private data was sacrosanct. As the project wore on, never
       | finding traction, and costing more and more money, I remember one
       | of the last meetings I attended with him. He was trying to find
       | new sources of revenue to keep the company alive, and he uttered
       | the inevitable phrase: "well, we've got all this user data we
       | could sell." That was one of those moments when you get a little
       | more cynical, and since then I access as an axiom that every
       | company will sell my data eventually, regardless of their
       | promises. It's just a question of limiting their access to it,
       | and being willing to switch to an alternative every once in a
       | while.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | HN title: "Mozilla owns "information you input through Firefox"
       | 
       | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/terms/firefox/
       | 
       | "When you upload or input information through Firefox, you hereby
       | grant us a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide license to use
       | that information to help you navigate, experience, and interact
       | with online content as you indicate with your use of Firefox."
       | 
       | This is a license to use, not ownership. If Mozilla owns the
       | information then it does not need a license.
       | 
       | Licenses to use information can be revoked, i.e., terminated.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Good catch--thanks! I've put that more accurate quote in the
         | title above (or rather, a shortened version that fits HN's 80
         | char limit).
         | 
         | Edit: merging into
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43185909
         | 
         | Earlier thread (in this case) was
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43200065, which had that
         | title.
        
       | pluto_modadic wrote:
       | Mozilla really keeps making missteps.
        
       | freediver wrote:
       | What would complete the irony would be Google declaring they are
       | abandoning ads in the age of AI :)
        
       | jacksnipe wrote:
       | Since facebook was fined for processing friend requests with
       | foreigners on foreign servers, I feel like licenses like this are
       | actually necessary for any product with _any_ remote services
       | components to operate in the EU, with more jurisdictions to come
       | suddenly and unpredictably.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | This seems poorly worded, intentionally or not. Doesn't feel like
       | the Mozilla I've known.
        
       | jayelbe wrote:
       | I find this so sad. I would gladly pay/donate to support Firefox,
       | far in excess of however much money they would make from data
       | mining and advertising. I am sure that enough people feel the
       | same way to make it a viable model.
       | 
       | Thunderbird raises more than $8mn a year in donations to support
       | their development. Thunderbird's success has proven that this
       | model would work.
        
       | mikevin wrote:
       | Sometimes I wish I had the kind of education that allows you to
       | interpret Terms of Use, Privacy Notices and other legal
       | mumbojumbo in a way that answers my questions. It's great
       | practice if you like cryptic crosswords though.
        
       | nonelog wrote:
       | > Without it [the license], we couldn't use information typed
       | into Firefox, for example.
       | 
       | That is EXACTLY what we WANT: DON'T use information we type in
       | Firefox!
       | 
       | If that's a problem for you, let us pay you i.e. $5/month.
        
       | dietr1ch wrote:
       | I uninstalled Firefox this morning after reading about these sus
       | af changes.
       | 
       | Tried Librewolf and found it to be great,                 - No
       | Pocket bullshit.            - I forgot I had the start page set
       | to blank only because Firefox was fixed on ruining it while
       | forbidding using a custom one.
       | 
       | Migrating took me 20m, and I'm glad I did it because it left be a
       | backup of something that so far only Mozilla kept for me.
       | - Exporting/Importing bookmarks takes 20s. (Ctrl-Shift-o,
       | export/import).            - Exporting passwords is simple
       | (Preferences, search for passwords. Alternatively just go to
       | about:logins).            - I had many extensions to install, but
       | the ones that need heavy customisation all had export/import.
       | Migrating passwords was easy through a (totally not safe) csv
       | file.              - The only troublesome extension was Video
       | Download Helper, but after re-running `vdhcoapp install` I
       | figured I just needed to copy `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-
       | hosts/` into `~/.librewolf/`.
       | 
       | I'm kind of stuck with Android. I don't know of an alternative,
       | but haven't spent time looking for one yet.
        
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