[HN Gopher] MathB.in Is Shutting Down
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       MathB.in Is Shutting Down
        
       Author : susam
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2025-02-23 21:20 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (susam.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (susam.net)
        
       | RandomDistort wrote:
       | I know the law is often behind the trend because of the rate tech
       | develops, but surely the old analogy for all technology is postal
       | mail.
       | 
       | Last time I checked, the postal service had no responsibility or
       | requirement that they don't distribute certain messages or ideas?
       | In some cases the government can ask to intercept them, but
       | there's no regulation requiring them to scan letters for banned
       | content.
       | 
       | Why don't these same rules apply to online technology?
        
         | LocalH wrote:
         | Because there are far more places to apply leverage, and they
         | know they can get away with it precisely because online is
         | "different". Why? Because they said so.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | I think the results would be similar if anyone was allowed to
         | create their own mail delivery service. The politicians would
         | create regulations so most people would not be allowed to run
         | his mail delivery, and finally only a few regulated services
         | like the postal service would remain.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | I'm not going to discuss the merits of the rules, but postal
         | mail seems a terrible comparison to the web. Global visibility,
         | instant transmission of ideas, effectively free (as in beer)
         | distribution.
        
           | croissants wrote:
           | Yeah, I think this is one of those domains where frictions
           | (or lack thereof) matter. It is much faster, cheaper, and
           | easier to send out a significant volume of material on the
           | Internet than through the mail. In theory, somebody could
           | send a bunch of obscene trolling letters, but having to lick
           | all those envelopes seems to deter most of the people who'd
           | be otherwise tempted.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | > Last time I checked, the postal service had no responsibility
         | or requirement that they don't distribute certain messages or
         | ideas?
         | 
         | Technically the Comstock Act hasn't been repealed in the US,
         | and Republicans have been talking about enforcing it again.
         | Democrats heard this and did nothing about it, because of
         | course they did.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_Act_of_1873
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | It's even the opposite: the US Postal Service is *positively
         | obligated* by the 1st Amendment to deliver content without
         | discrimination. E.g. _Lamont v. Postmaster General_ (1965) (US
         | post can 't create friction for US citizens subscribing to
         | Soviet propaganda newspapers by mail).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamont_v._Postmaster_General
         | 
         | (It's also prohibited from opening mail without a warrant, but
         | that's an orthogonal question).
        
         | DistractionRect wrote:
         | An ISP is closer to the post office than a pastebin site. A
         | pastebin site is closer to a factory that produces and ships
         | content to all that order it, and thus responsible for what
         | they ship.
         | 
         | It's unfortunate that things are the way they are, but I'm not
         | sure there's a better option. If you give an inch, abusers will
         | take a mile.
         | 
         | I think AI is well suited to this role, especially with new
         | models being cable of learning and updating their weights as
         | they go without needing retraining/finetuning.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Please read this article
         | https://www.techdirt.com/2020/06/23/hello-youve-been-referre...
         | then re-consider your comment.
        
       | Discordian93 wrote:
       | Safety concerns are, as predicted by cypherpunks,being used to
       | censor the internet and crack down on all independent platforms
       | that dare operate outside big tech.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | I think the bigger issues for independent platforms are 1) bad
         | actors and 2) people staying on big platforms.
         | 
         | Bad content is more than a legal issue. If you have a public
         | forum, you don't want people publicly posting hate and gore,
         | being creepy, and DM-ing others threats. Your viewers will see
         | hate/gore/creeps/threats, leave your site, tell others not to
         | visit, and if the content is bad enough be scarred. _You_ will
         | be scarred. Your site will become filled with awful people.
         | Then there 's the issue of spam, which you must block simply
         | because it will use up all your site's resources.
         | 
         | But even with those issues, there are many, many independent
         | platforms that exist today. The problem is that most of them
         | are quiet. Why would someone post on a tiny forum, since almost
         | nobody would read it? Most people don't, they either write in
         | their journal, or post in a big forum where they're more likely
         | to get attention.
         | 
         | I think reachability specifically is the biggest issue, because
         | you can make a forum invite-only, and this effectively reduces
         | the amount of bad content to whatever you can manage (too
         | overwhelmed? Invite less people). But people are even less
         | likely to get an invitation to a forum, even if it's as simple
         | as sending an email.
         | 
         | When I think of creating a forum, I worry about strongly-worded
         | emails from the law-enforcement and/or my hosting-provider. But
         | I don't worry about prosecution, I worry about the emotional
         | toll of just seeing those letters, the emotional toll of seeing
         | the content, the effort of finding and removing it, and the
         | effort of blocking (mundane) spam. Even then I'd still host a
         | forum if I expected it to become popular, but I expect it to
         | become deserted.
        
       | omnibrain wrote:
       | > If you have any important posts that you would like to keep,
       | now is the time to copy and save them for yourself.
       | 
       | Have you considered putting the site into "readonly-mode"? Or are
       | you afraid of skeletons in then closet?
        
       | Wdorf wrote:
       | In case anyone is looking for an alternative - I've launched
       | https://latex.to here on HN last year. Since then I've added the
       | option to save formulas in your browser via IndexedDB.
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | > After coding all through the night, as the sun rose on Sunday,
       | 25 March 2012, the website was ready.
       | 
       | Every now and then I hear people having developed a fully fledged
       | software overnight, or on the weekend only... So far, I did not
       | succeed to do that.
        
         | veltas wrote:
         | Almost to a weird extent, this is the only software that most
         | of us will ever be able to write, code that we could write the
         | MVP for in a day. Because anything else is too hard to see to
         | completion. There's something to be said about going for that
         | MVP and then iterating.
        
         | lelandbatey wrote:
         | Having done some weekend projects, you get it done in a weekend
         | with usually two approaches:
         | 
         | 1. Use "do it all for you tools" that do all the hard parts
         | (e.g. Ruby on Rails+lots of gems, Django+lots of libraries,
         | Drupal/Joomla + plugins, etc)
         | 
         | 2. Cut scope to a huge degree (don't have any of those things,
         | no users, just "if you make this request then X data is stored
         | and you get redirected to a view").
         | 
         | This math-oriented pastebin was probably the second.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | You need to focus on a single feature and relegate other issues
         | either to existing services or for the next iteration.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Not "fully fledged" but "enough to be useful". After that you
         | start having feedback that can guide gradual improvements.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This is the kind of outcome Section 230 (of US' Communications
       | Decency Act of 1996) was intended to prevent.
       | 
       | It's an unpopular opinion in tech circles, but this right here is
       | why I support the very maligned Section 230--in fact, I wish it'd
       | go much farther. I think it's a core human right to talk on the
       | internet and to create websites: a right that should be
       | protected, _in practice_ , by granting powerful immunities to
       | third-parties, like forum administrators. Else you end up with
       | chilling effects like this one, chilling things no reasonable
       | free society would want to chill.
        
         | Kerrick wrote:
         | With containerization and cheap cloud instances, people can
         | much more easily deploy their own instance of a service like
         | this such that only they (and maybe their trusted friends) can
         | log in. My wife has a private paste bin that she runs on her
         | own subdomain. There are no concerns about content moderation
         | because all of the content is hers, and traffic is so minimal
         | that one VPS can run a bunch of these little services.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | I think reverting to only talking to your small social circle
           | instead of the public at large might be one of those chilling
           | effects the OP mentioned
        
             | dowager_dan99 wrote:
             | maybe? but they also feel like completely different use-
             | cases. It would be nice if we could solve the service
             | discoverability problem and the service utilization problem
             | independently. Just like the vast majority of businesses
             | shouldn't be high-growth startups, most resources &
             | communities should be intimate and relatively private.
        
             | Kerrick wrote:
             | The paste bin contents are visible to the public at large.
             | The visibility of the content is no different than if she'd
             | picked a public paste bin service--it just means nobody has
             | to moderate anything because the uploader is the service
             | owner.
        
         | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
         | If it is right to have a website how far do you want to go?
         | 
         | * You are forbidden from turning off a shared server * You are
         | forbidden from removing a colocated server * You are forbidden
         | from disconnecting an ISP customer * You are forbidden from
         | closing a bank account * You are forbidden from refusing
         | payments from this bank
         | 
         | People who want to censor you just go further up the chain if
         | they don't like what you're saying.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | Huh? You're really confused. Nothing in the 1st Amendment or
           | Section 230 obligates *private parties* from hosting content
           | they don't like! (Actually, they have an affirmative 1st
           | Amendment right not to!) Section 230 immunizes them from
           | certain legal liabilities from the consequences of hosting
           | other people's content; but it obligates nothing.
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | Yes. If you are immune due to that the censors lean on your
             | host, your isp, and your bank.
        
               | crusty wrote:
               | The original post does not clearly specify the source of
               | the infringement judgments. Was it a regulatory body
               | contacting a housing provider? Was it the housing
               | provider proactively policing content on their servers?
               | Not clear to me.
               | 
               | Commenting on 230 seems reasonable, although I didn't
               | catch what jurisdiction this hoster or site I owner are
               | in.
               | 
               | Commenting on censorship power by signature l strong-
               | arming the connoisseur that facilitate access to the
               | internet seems reasonable too. But why reply to the 230
               | post with it, like you're refuting their issue. This
               | could just be a different thread.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Third party immunity creates a strangers-on-train-loophole.
        
         | kittikitti wrote:
         | The intention and the application of the law are very far
         | apart. If you strengthen the intention, you're not actually
         | reinforcing it, you're reinforcing the application. It would
         | mainly help further consolidate the power of Big Tech because
         | they're the only ones who can afford to legally apply the law.
         | 
         | Section 230 needs to go because people get banned or shadow
         | banned for all types of reasons. What's the point if it doesn't
         | protect MathB.in and freedom of speech? Shouldn't we just start
         | over?
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | > _Section 230 needs to go because people get banned or
           | shadow banned for all types of reasons._
           | 
           | What does people getting banned or shadow-banned have to do
           | with this?
           | 
           | Section 230 is about protecting the host of 3rd-party content
           | from liability. Beyond that, the host still has _their_
           | rights to choose what they want to host, enforce what rules
           | they want to enforce, and ban /shadow-ban whoever they want.
           | 
           | With or without Section 230, private companies can still ban
           | you whenever they please, for whatever reason they please. As
           | is their right to do so.
           | 
           | If anything, adding additional liability to hosts (via
           | repealing Section 230) will likely make them even more
           | zealous in who they decide to ban.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | > Section 230 needs to go because people get banned or shadow
           | banned for all types of reasons. What's the point if it
           | doesn't protect MathB.in and freedom of speech?
           | 
           | You are yet another person who needs to read the "You Are
           | Wrong About Section 230" TD article, because you're badly
           | misinformed about what it does. Section 230 has nothing
           | whatsoever to do with operators banning users: they can ban
           | or not ban, with or without Section 230. It has basically
           | nothing to do with freedom of speech either.
           | 
           | All Section 230 does-- and it's making me crazy that so many
           | millions of people willfully misunderstand this very simple
           | point-- is ensure that admins who choose to moderate face no
           | _additional_ liability compared to those who don 't.
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | "You Are Wrong About Section 230":
             | 
             | https://www.techdirt.com/2020/06/23/hello-youve-been-
             | referre...
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | I'm very sorry to say this but you don't understand Section
           | 230.
           | 
           | > It would mainly help further consolidate the power of Big
           | Tech because they're the only ones who can afford to legally
           | apply the law.
           | 
           | This is what would happen if Section 230 were repealed.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > This is the kind of outcome Section 230 (of US'
         | Communications Decency Act of 1996) was intended to prevent.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure about that. Section 230 makes it so that if a
         | user posts something that is illegal or tortious it is the user
         | who is the one that faces charges or a lawsuit, not the forum
         | owner.
         | 
         | But that doesn't mean that if you become aware of illegal
         | material on your forum that was posted by a user you can just
         | ignore it. You still have to remove it.
         | 
         | It sounds like it is the latter that is taking up too much of
         | their resources.
        
       | jszymborski wrote:
       | Anyone know in what jurisdiction these regulators are sending
       | shut-down threats from?
        
         | 42lux wrote:
         | UK
        
           | tempodox wrote:
           | No surprise, sadly.
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | the UK is probably the most dystopian western country now
        
       | heavensteeth wrote:
       | > Another alternative would be to encode the content of a
       | MathB.in post and embed it into the URL, which could then be
       | distributed with others. Upon visiting the URL, the application
       | would read the encoded content from the URL, decode it, and
       | render it.
       | 
       | I made something like this a couple of years ago; it was only
       | 60-something lines long. Very simple and a bit of fun to play
       | with: https://github.com/ea935/maths
        
         | WhyOhWhyQ wrote:
         | That link brings me to a 404 page.
        
       | rsync wrote:
       | Everything about this post makes sense until I reach the part
       | where they are closing the site completely.
       | 
       | Why not just leave a read only, static, site up and running so
       | that these links and paste don't disappear?
       | 
       | The moderation was the hard part, and for already moderated posts
       | this cost has already been sunk.
       | 
       | Further: if the site is just a time capsule, the operating cost
       | would be near zero.
       | 
       | Why not just leave the history in place?
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | That would likely require reviewing every item in the "time
         | capsule", even in the parts that have passed moderation.
         | Moderation is not perfect, and there is likely a _risk_ that
         | something crops up that has been missed, with more legal
         | troubles down the line.
         | 
         | Hence they offer to make copies of whatever material you might
         | consider worth keeping, before the shutdown. Likely you can
         | copy the entire site and keep it as a time capsule, public or
         | not.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | You've made a fatal assumption that what is "acceptable"
         | content is immutable and can't be retroactively changed so that
         | safe content is now unsafe content.
         | 
         | They'll never be free of the costs of content curation
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | The odds of that applying to a _math_ site are extremely low.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | But not zero
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_pi_bill
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | That still requires ongoing non-zero effort and time, with no
         | guarantees of zero problems for them.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | Why not ask for a volunteer to transfer site ownership to? It's
       | not ideal: the volunteers have to be vetted, and the selected one
       | may still end up malicious, or nobody may be selected. But it's
       | better than shutting down the site without trying.
        
       | mixedmath wrote:
       | I made a partial replacement that doesn't allow user-submitted
       | content at https://davidlowryduda.com/static/MathShare/. It just
       | stores the content in the URL, and is limited by URL size limits.
       | In practice this means you have approximately one page of text.
       | 
       | I wrote about making this at
       | https://davidlowryduda.com/mathshare/. I was trying out the LLM
       | interaction that made it near the top of HN recently, and it
       | worked very well.
        
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