[HN Gopher] 'Hey Number 17 '
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       'Hey Number 17 '
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 281 points
       Date   : 2025-02-25 17:48 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.404media.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.404media.co)
        
       | adocomplete wrote:
       | I don't think the issue is necessarily the tool, but rather the
       | execution. I think everybody can agree that improving efficiency
       | is a good thing, and tools to track/improve it are a net benefit,
       | but the way they approached it was abhorrent.
       | 
       | But seriously, who approved posting that (before it was deleted)?
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | I'm not sure everybody can agree that improving efficiency is
         | necessarily a good thing at all points on the curve, nor even
         | that simple output metrics can fully capture it. Laundry
         | workers at Disney memorably referred to the "efficiency"
         | leaderboard management forced on them--to improve "efficiency"
         | through public humiliation--as the "electronic whip."
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/frederickallen/2011/10/21/disne...
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | >I think everybody can agree that improving efficiency is a
         | good thing, and tools to track/improve it are a net benefit
         | 
         | Well in a void, yes, but in reality, no: You pay prices to
         | acquire things. Occasionally we increase efficiency with no
         | downsides aside from investment cost or complexity, but much
         | more commonly at least part of the price paid is increased
         | pressure on those at the bottom (lower wages, unemployment,
         | time, stress, dignity, etc etc).
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Well in a void, yes, but in reality, no: You pay prices to
           | acquire things.
           | 
           | It's worse than this, the product designers are marketing to
           | the manufacturers that place the least possible value on the
           | things that allow it to exist - workers and society.
           | At Optifye, I am using my expertise in computer vision to
           | solve a manufacturing company owner's biggest problem: low
           | labor productivity!
           | 
           | Defining workers as the "owner's biggest problem" sounds a
           | lot like signaling to they type of owner who never sees the
           | backs they stepped on to get where they are.
        
         | ashoeafoot wrote:
         | Man, you would make a excellent role for a hollywood version of
         | Dantes Inferno.
        
         | IncandescentGas wrote:
         | > I think everybody can agree that improving efficiency is a
         | good thing
         | 
         | At what point does demanding top efficiency from a human every
         | minute of every work shift cross the line into abuse? I would
         | argue this tool is miles over that that line.
         | 
         | Workplaces should server the workers too, not just the capital
         | interests of the owners.
        
           | IncandescentGas wrote:
           | =~ s/server/serve/ :D
        
           | sweeter wrote:
           | AI iS gOInG tO mAkE tHe wOrLD a BeTtEr PlAcE. Mhm, I'm sure.
           | These people don't see those that they believe are underneath
           | them as human beings. They are cattle to have their blood
           | drained for profit. Privacy? Ethics? Integrity? Humanity?...
           | Or money?
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > At what point does demanding top efficiency from a human
           | every minute of every work shift cross the line into abuse?
           | 
           | Minimizing human value leads to greater dividends to the only
           | parties that ultimately matter - execs and shareholders.
           | 
           | Dodge vs Ford has safeguarded these parasitic behaviors for
           | over a century.
           | 
           | ref: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
           | arti...                   The case, Dodge v. Ford Motor
           | Company, was about minority shareholders' ability to
           | challenge the authority of the board of directors to make
           | business decisions that were alleged to be serving interests
           | other than maximizing the value of plaintiffs' shares.
        
           | klik99 wrote:
           | If they tweaked it to show the monthly output of this guy was
           | great but he was just having one bad day and their response
           | was more compassionate then it wouldn't have been so
           | dystopian looking.
           | 
           | Instead it looks like the next abstract evolution of a whip.
        
         | striking wrote:
         | Tools that are too efficient in improving efficiency make it
         | very easy to bring about inhumane environments. I have found
         | this to be a pretty generally applicable line of reasoning.
        
         | hn_user82179 wrote:
         | The thing that got me (random person with no factory
         | experience), their own website and the HN Startup page sounds
         | fantastic. AI + cameras to identify bottlenecks is a huge gain.
         | I never would've realized it was actually for monitoring the
         | _workers'_ outputs.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Improving efficiency in a system generally reduces it's
         | resilience, so improving efficiency is definitely not always a
         | good thing.
        
       | dieselgate wrote:
       | Dang this was depressing and appropriate to read on HN I guess.
       | 
       | In unrelated I saw a license plate with just "YC" today.
       | 
       | I thought the article was gonna be the following joke:
       | 
       | It's a guys first night in jail. At 9pm one of the other inmates
       | yells "51!" And all the other inmates laugh and laugh. A moment
       | later another inmate yells "29!" And all the other inmates laugh
       | and laugh. The new inmate asks the cellmate - what's going on
       | with the numbers? The other inmate replies, "we've all been in
       | here so long we assigned jokes to a number and just say them
       | instead. Why don't you give it a try?"
       | 
       | So the new inmates yells - "14!". And it's silent The new inmate
       | asked the cellmate, "what happened, what did I do wrong?"
       | 
       | And the cellmate said, "you didn't tell it right.."
        
         | kennethrc wrote:
         | ... and I'd heard the variation: Another inmate calls out "36!"
         | which brings out raucous laughter. The new inmate asks why that
         | one got such a great response, to be told "We haven't heard
         | that one before!"
        
           | dieselgate wrote:
           | That's hilarious hadn't heard that one before ;)
        
       | speak_plainly wrote:
       | Imagine if they had read something like Out of the Crisis by W.
       | Edwards Deming.
       | 
       | Instead of creating a digital whip for shallow (or even outright
       | harmful) managers, they could have developed a QA tool grounded
       | in real, deep thinking--one that respects proven principles of
       | manufacturing.
       | 
       | There's still time to course-correct, and embracing some of the
       | foundational literature on the topic could make the difference.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | That doesn't sound like disruption at all. Don't you
         | understand? These people went to _Stanford_ (or some other
         | renowned school) so they know better than anyone with
         | experience. The Torment Nexus is the future!
         | 
         | /s
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | When anyone argues that Engineering majors shouldn't have to
         | take all those pesky electives and get at least a basic
         | grounding in Ethics and the Humanities, we can point to this
         | startup as a potential consequence.
        
           | o11c wrote:
           | Has any of those classes ever been actually useful for this
           | kind of thing though?
           | 
           | The closest classes I took could be summarized as:
           | 
           | * Snowden: good or bad?
           | 
           | * Poor people should try enjoying rich-people hobbies!
           | 
           | * Does it belong in a museum, or should it be returned to the
           | descendants of the people it was taken from? (actually a very
           | interesting class)
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I fondly remember "Social and Ethical Issues In Computing"
             | which I took in my senior year as an undergrad. Lots of
             | "can we / should we" discussions. Topics included "IP,
             | Patents and Piracy," "Encryption and Privacy," "Robotics,
             | Automation and AI," "White Hat / Black Hat hacking," Phiber
             | Optik and Kevin Mitnick (I'm dating myself here, my class
             | predated the Snowden stuff by almost 20 years). A lot of
             | the curriculum was from _High Noon on the Electronic
             | Frontier_ , a copy of which I still have! Some of it was
             | fluff, like we watched and discussed Ghost In The Shell
             | (LOL), but overall I thought it was a decent current-
             | issues/ethics course, which IMO should have probably been
             | required to graduate with the title "Engineer."
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | Maybe a humane, ethical mindset can't be created via a
             | 3hours a week certificated lecture?
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | Reminds of the hinges scene in Schindler's List
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/I-yLk8SZAJY?feature=shared
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | I think we should have a reckoning as a society regarding the
       | prevalence and predilections of sociopaths. Patric Gagne is a
       | PsyD with diagnosed sociopathy (technically anti-social
       | personality disorder, _I think_ ) who writes and speaks about her
       | experience and she makes a number of good points. One is that we
       | often can't conceive of sociopaths as anything but the stylized
       | depictions we get in media where they are often portrayed as
       | violent animal abusers or serial killers. Her next point is that
       | reframing this image by identifying a disorder she proposes
       | should be called "low affect disorder" will make it more apparent
       | how people afflicted by it consider and navigate through the
       | world to help us more readily address the potential harms
       | associated with that kind of apathy. It would help us all to be
       | able to recognize that kind of behavior to the point where we can
       | box and name it, challenging its ability to cause harm
       | undetected.
       | 
       | One hopeful note is that the apathy goes both ways: harm is just
       | a means to an end, and if we can offer alternative paths to those
       | ends that don't incentivize harm then we'd all be better for it.
       | 
       | This kind of company, as well as the activities of YC generally,
       | is evidence that we have normalized a certain kind of harm
       | through the development of our economic and government
       | institutions. Those with low affect and who struggle in the
       | empathy department are more than happy to live with ideologies
       | that ignore suffering as long as it's separated by one or more
       | layers of bureaucracy. This normalization is essentially sanity-
       | washing for the profit motive.
       | 
       | I don't see anything indicating this trend will reverse in the
       | near future, there's a pathology in society that seems to prevent
       | _actual accountability_ these days.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | > One is that we often can't conceive of sociopaths as anything
         | but the stylized depictions we get in media where they are
         | often portrayed as violent animal abusers or serial killers.
         | 
         | This is psychopaths!!! Sociopaths are different. Sociopaths
         | just lack empathy, they do not necessarily want to _do anything
         | with that_. Psychopaths are the ones who _intentionally_ cause
         | harm. Psychopaths can have empathy and simply choose to ignore
         | it.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | As I understand, the terminology has evolved since the time
           | that _Dexter_ was still being released.
           | 
           | The DSM-V does not list either sociopathy or psychopathy, so
           | any definitions ultimately have no authority and are merely
           | colloquial.
           | 
           | That being said, I remember an effort to discourage the use
           | of "psychopath" and to move them under the umbrella of
           | "sociopath" since it was more of a condition affecting social
           | behaviors than psychology per se.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | I would be capable of psychopathy, but not sociopathy,
             | because I am capable of empathy, but can consciously choose
             | to ignore it when necessary. Both labels have their uses.
        
       | Etheryte wrote:
       | This is exactly why we need regulations that prohibit this. The
       | upcoming EU regulations [0] seem to at least partially cover
       | this, as employment is one of the high risk categories for AI
       | systems. What that means in detail is still to be seen, but at
       | least the groundwork is already there.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43152937
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | What the article describes is already very very hard to achieve
         | legally under GDPR. I don't think new regulations are required.
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | Will those regulations help with non-AI version of the same?
         | 
         | If you want plot a worker's performance graphs (and fire them
         | for underperformance), you don't need any AI or vision or even
         | a computer, just a supervisor who manually counts the workers'
         | outputs.
         | 
         | "Hey number 17, how come you made only has 10 boxes this
         | morning, while number 16's has made 25 boxes already. Work
         | harder!"
         | 
         | Unlike AI stuff, it will only be daily/twice-per-day; but that
         | is still enough for the dystopia that is described in the
         | article.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | wdym _if_?
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | GDPR also makes this practically impossible:                 a
         | camera pointed straight at your face every working moment
         | profiling       use of AI
        
       | phillipcarter wrote:
       | Consider nearly any professional sports team and the relative
       | effort that athletes put in. There's very little disagreeing on
       | objectives our outcomes (score/prevent points, win games) and
       | incentives are directly tied to this (win more games, get more
       | money).
       | 
       | And yet when you listen to what some of the highest-performing
       | athletes say, they'll readily admit they don't go 100% effort
       | 100% of the time. In fact, that's often a very bad thing to do
       | because you can burn out quickly, and then the opposing team who
       | paced themselves a little better starts running over you.
       | However, there are spurts of intense activity where you really do
       | go 100%, and then you quickly dial that back again to make sure
       | you have effort reserved in the tank. Ideally you get down to 0
       | at the end of the game, but it's also readily acknowledged that
       | sometimes this is out of your control, and often in quite
       | significant ways, like the football bouncing weirdly when it
       | popped out of someone's hands.
       | 
       | All of this is to say that there's a deep obsession in the
       | corporate world around efficient teams performing labor, but when
       | you get into organized sports where there's literal teams
       | fighting for an objective, they don't chase "efficiency" that
       | would amount to "time doing useful things on the field". Such a
       | measure would be ridiculous.
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | Romario (soccer player from long ago) is a prime example of
         | this. One of the best scorers ever, he was pretty much static
         | most of the time. Until.
        
         | bandofthehawk wrote:
         | I pretty much agree with everything you said, but trying to
         | think of a counter example I'm reminded of the movie Moneyball.
         | Reviewing the detailed stats of each baseball player vs. the
         | cost of hiring them seems pretty close to measuring "time doing
         | useful things on the field". I'm not sure how common this
         | practice is in general in current professional sports.
        
           | phillipcarter wrote:
           | It's also worth pointing out that the "Moneyball" strategy
           | ultimately failed because it produced a team who could
           | succeed in the regular season, but fail consistently in the
           | playoffs and ultimately lead to good players leaving due to
           | salary constraints.
        
         | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
         | This is exactly my issue with "sprints" and "Agile".
         | 
         | As a business, even as a "project" the needs change between the
         | start and the end of a project. Periods of low and high
         | activity coincide with the various phases of things. Expecting
         | some crunch time at the end and allowing some slack time at the
         | start/middle allows a natural flow.
         | 
         | Now managers have decided employees must work at a high level
         | of output/at crunch time pace ALL the time. Any change in
         | forecasted points, burn down results in meltdowns at the VP and
         | higher levels, while actual expectations, requirements and
         | deadlines are changed at the drop of a hat multiple times.
         | 
         | Waterfall (not the sprint version of waterfall, the Deming
         | version of waterfall with iteration between steps) gives a much
         | more natural alignment of this while also ensuring the starting
         | point doesn't get shifted at the whims of a VP with a "good
         | idea" in the middle of a project.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | It's a general rule in operations management that you never run
         | at more than 80% of your productive capacity. The extra 20%
         | 'slack' is there to be used to ensure your throughput remains
         | steady.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > In fact, that's often a very bad thing to do because you can
         | burn out quickly
         | 
         | Bingo! Sport's teams _avoid_ burning out the talent, because
         | they are hard to replace. Corporates are ambivalent at best,
         | with most accepting some churn for higher profitability. They
         | may even pay for mental health benefits to ameliorate the
         | effects, but remain happy with a  "high performance" burnout
         | culture where people cycle out after 18-24 months.
        
       | pzmarzly wrote:
       | I know some people working in low-cost sweatshops, where human
       | labour is cheaper than automation, everyone is told they can be
       | replaced within days, and the few machines you may find are
       | usually older than the employees (or better yet, contractors)
       | operating them.
       | 
       | Every sweatshop like that has high turnover rates, and
       | micromanaging bosses that... let's say make sure these rates
       | don't fall.
       | 
       | If these bosses are the target audience, then I guess the ad is
       | well made? Identify bad employees faster so you can hire better
       | ones quicker, yada yada. I can imagine how this promise can make
       | someone want to buy the software, so fair play for the ad
       | creators, I guess?
       | 
       | I really hope this project fails though.
        
         | karel-3d wrote:
         | well the iPhones won't make themselves
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | I was wondering how many humans still touch an iPhone during
           | it's production in a Foxconn factory.
           | 
           | Looking at this 2023 article[0], a lot. 35000 workers on
           | three factories in India, solely dedicated to produce recent
           | gen iPhones, with depcting of manual assembly down to
           | screwing parts. I was expecting they automatized a lot more.
           | 
           | https://restofworld.org/2023/foxconn-india-iphone-factory/
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | They pay so little it's cheaper not to.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | Tools like this exist because of people who don't take
         | Goodhart's law seriously. Turn efficiency into a convenient
         | metric, target that metric, and next thing you know problems
         | keep cropping up despite your efficiency numbers being so high!
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | I think it's more a leftover of Taylorism, where you cut
           | tasks into bits small enough to not need craft and have an
           | army of untrained and exchangeable workers do it.
           | 
           | Workers don't have enough agency to significantly pervert the
           | metrics.
           | 
           | They can cut corners and/or work slower, but that's not
           | inherently related to the metrics, and there is no long term
           | view for the workers in the first place.
        
             | rudasn wrote:
             | _Scientific Management_. It 's one of those areas of study
             | where one can easily miss the forest for the trees. It
             | sounds so good, it must be right!
        
       | minimaxir wrote:
       | The surprising thing here is that the startup/YC deleted the
       | video. If the startup was based in San Francisco they'd be
       | running billboards bragging about the productivity boost.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42380054
        
       | beepbooptheory wrote:
       | You could stick to your guns and defend the company your supposed
       | to be supporting, you could not fund these people to begin with,
       | or you could admit a mistake and be honest that it was one. To
       | not do any of these seems like the absolute worst. Morality
       | aside, you'd think YC would at least enough money to hire a good
       | PR person to respond to a reporter with _something_ at all for
       | moments like these!
       | 
       | You gotta really wonder what they are going to teach you at the
       | "AI Startup School" they keep advertising at the bottom of this
       | site..
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | It should come as a surprise to nobody that a venture capital
         | firm is Bad, Actually.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | We were told the machines would free us from repetitive or
       | injurious work, letting us pursue more meaningful and prosperous
       | lives. Or at least they would be our partners we could leverage.
       | 
       | Instead, will they be the tools of our enslavement to The Man?
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | When was the last time in history that people didn't use the
         | most advanced technology to subdue/imprison/etc. other people?
         | 
         | I am not saying that good things didn't happen, but where there
         | is money to be made, money WILL be made. And for some countries
         | that don't enjoy regulations like GDPR (China, India, with
         | growing economies 'solutions' like this will definitely come to
         | play). Some people will replace a form of slavery with a newer
         | form of slavery.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] Lots of discussion earlier:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43170850
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | Not a dupe.
         | 
         | The last thread was just someone drawing attention to what they
         | saw. This thread is in response to an investigative piece by
         | 404 Media.
        
           | ChrisArchitect wrote:
           | It's the same _discussion_. You can share 404 's ragebait
           | over there in the investigation thread we already have a
           | created by an HNer.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | What I'd love to know is: Assuming the founders pitched this idea
       | for feedback to many people before getting this far, including to
       | friends and family, didn't a single one of those people pull them
       | aside and say: "Wait a minute, maybe stop and think about what
       | you're actually creating here..." Could they find nobody in their
       | circle of advisors who are able to empathize with low paid
       | factory workers or at the very least point out the potential PR
       | downside of this work? What kind of bubble are the founders
       | living in? If I pitched this idea to a random sampling of 10 of
       | my friends, I guarantee all 10 of them would retch in disgust.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | In much of the world, working slowly as "number 17" was is
         | viewed as a personal moral failing. Just as you might view a
         | rude manager being chewed out as just, the founders here and
         | their circle view the humiliation of this factory worker as
         | correct and good.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | "a personal moral failing" of the worker who is being
           | exploited, of course. Not the exploiter watching the worker.
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | Depends on how you pitch...
         | 
         | "Today, workers who get paid per week might not notice they are
         | working slow, and be super surprised when they get a very small
         | paycheck at the end of the week. But with our technology, we
         | give them the early warnings, so they can speed up so their
         | paycheck is bigger! See, we benefit them!"
         | 
         | It's all B.S. of course, but founders can be pretty convincing
         | - charisma is one of the major requirements for their job.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Why is charisma needed? The snake is selling to other snakes.
           | The victims aren't stakeholders.
        
         | darkwater wrote:
         | > What kind of bubble are the founders living in?
         | 
         | The article points this out: both come from families owning
         | sweatshop^W factories, so that's the bubble. They probably were
         | applauded by their fathers for the good idea and execution.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | But they at least went through a slightly-diverse undergrad
           | university (Duke) and hopefully didn't spend it insulated
           | from different kinds of people. Out of the thousands of
           | students there, all of their friends happened to also be
           | sweatshop heirs? I guess I just don't understand how someone,
           | who's not royalty, can become a grown ass adult, never having
           | had made friends with or developed at least some kind of
           | empathy towards people unlike themselves.
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | I'm shocked that anyone here is confused as to why this is
       | controversial, to use a popular twitter phrase they were
       | completely "mask off" on what they intended their tech to be used
       | for. The demo was for a garment manufacturing sweatshop in which
       | they identified a slow employee, called him by a number, and
       | humiliated him, stopping just short of recommending a "corrective
       | action".
       | 
       | This easily could have been spun in a positive light, imagine a
       | commercial where they use their technology to discover that an
       | employee was using a broken machine or that there was a
       | bottleneck farther up the assembly line that could improve rates!
       | But no, it was a cold look into how sweatshop operators view
       | their workers.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | To top it off, there is an upcoming movie with a lot of buzz
         | called _Mickey 17_ about the dehumanization of a clone in a
         | dystopic future where humans are replaceable. It 's an
         | insidious coincidence. I immediately thought 404 Media were
         | talking about that movie before reading the article.
        
           | water-data-dude wrote:
           | 17 is "the least random number", i.e. the number people
           | choose most often when asked to pick a random number (between
           | 1 and 20)
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_(number)
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | FWIW, I think people are getting confused because this is
         | framed as a technology story, not a story about the inhumane
         | conditions in sweatshops. I feel like this framing is common in
         | a lot of news stories (big tech being the villain du jour), and
         | is unhelpful because it causes folks who otherwise agree with
         | each other to fixate on the "is technology bad or is it
         | neutral" angle, which gets in the way of any actual agreement
         | or progress.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | The part that is new is technology making things worse. To me
           | that qualifies as a technology story.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | No, this framing is exactly right. It highlights how Y
           | Combinator and tech companies are complicit in the inhumane
           | conditions of sweatshops.
           | 
           | You don't get to create this product and then absolve
           | yourself of its negative impact of it.
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | > This easily could have been spun in a positive light
         | 
         | A common trend among techies nowadays is doing marketing
         | themselves as a part of personal branding, and then figuring
         | out why marketing departments exist the hard way. The
         | possibility of unforseen consequences is very high.
         | 
         | If I ever create a startup I'll shut down all my social media
         | and hire a community manager first, just to be safe. And I
         | don't plan on creating a dystopian startup.
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | This is exactly the way to do it, although ideally you don't
           | have any in-house marketing and just have an emergency firm
           | on retainer.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | Good suggestions. That would have completely reframed it in a
         | more positive light. Even if staying on the 'worker' aspect, if
         | they at least pretended to empathize, asked what's wrong/what
         | they need, etc, could have put a tiny tinge of heartwarming on
         | it.
         | 
         | But no, right to insults and presumably firing right after the
         | clip ended. Why would any VC company knowingly go near this
         | with a 10 ft pole?
        
           | wegfawefgawefg wrote:
           | to make money
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | One of the things you can infer from this is that these people
         | don't think the workers need to be supported by management.
         | This is one of the most common forms of inefficiency I find,
         | though. Management resents workers so much that they don't
         | enable them to do work properly, due to a bias which leads them
         | to believe their workers should be able to do more with less. A
         | failure to invest in a functional work environment and content
         | workers only leads to lowered productivity in a vicious cycle.
         | 
         | In my mind these guys are essentially telling on themselves for
         | being clueless about most of what they're designing the
         | software for. They think they get it, they're super confident,
         | but when it comes down to it they're designing software based
         | around very constrained and biased ideas of how factories
         | should operate. They think they're innovating but they're
         | actually trying to entrench patterns they think work well (but
         | might not at all). Not bringing anything new or interesting,
         | but regurgitated ML patterns other people innovated.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | The upcoming AI powered laborer surveillance will not stop at
       | sweatshop employees btw.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I disapprove of this application (knowing how these things will
       | be used), but I hesitate to condemn whomever worked on it,
       | without knowing more.
       | 
       | A few background thoughts...
       | 
       | I remember browsing angel.co, and most of the startup blurbs were
       | just depressing -- either crypto scams, or people who sounded
       | unaware that they were doing something bad for society. Many
       | worse-sounding than this one. So depressing, that even LinkedIn
       | was a more pleasant place to be scrolling job listings.
       | 
       | But there can't be _that_ many sociopaths, as it appeared there
       | were on angel.co; they 're probably mostly just people with not
       | much world experience, and perhaps too much techbro echo chamber
       | time, now going through the motions they were taught about how to
       | be a startup founder.
       | 
       | Also, there's modes based on context, and I'll embarrass myself
       | here... I remember during the dotcom gold rush, when I'd already
       | had wholesome values instilled in me, plus the usual Internet-
       | before-it-went-corporate values, yet I found on occasion I got
       | distracted from those, in a mode. I was a grad student with a
       | research assistantship, in a lab that had sponsors and VIPs
       | coming through every day. I recall one time some people from a
       | particular huge music industry company came through. So, I start
       | telling them something about the emerging democratization of
       | creation and distribution of high-quality music... and how I
       | thought their company can get ahead of that. Afterwards, I was,
       | like, why did I go out of my way to do that, like an amoral hired
       | gun? On any other day, I'd be trying to help people to be
       | empowered, and encourage them to get rid of that same company.
       | 
       | Going back to this particular application domain, another
       | thought... If you've worked with factory people, at least the
       | ones I did (in a startup introducing a new factory station) were
       | delightful, and I can't imagine imposing this system on people
       | there. Maybe that's another reason to know your customers and
       | users: not only understanding the problem domain and getting the
       | MVP right, but also to engage our natural human empathy and
       | caring.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | I understand where you're coming from but that demo video makes
         | it very, very clear that the founders knew exactly how it was
         | going to be used and explicitly approved. It is completely
         | unambiguous that they have zero regard for natural human
         | empathy and caring, and view slow factory workers as worthy of
         | humiliation and punishment.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | I actually assume that this tech will almost immediately be
           | used _worse_ than in the video skit.
           | 
           | If anything, I think they're unaware or sugar-coating it, but
           | not doing a great PR job of that for US audiences.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | I don't understand how you could come to that conclusion,
             | they are referring to a sweatshop employee by a number and
             | humiliating him for bad performance to the audience. How
             | much more explicit would their demo have to be in order for
             | you to believe they understand how their tech will be used?
             | 
             | Edit: They know exactly what they are doing
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43175023#43176516
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | I don't mean to disagree with you. I have my own snap
               | judgments, but trying to temper them at the moment. When
               | I commented, I thought there was already more than enough
               | people piling on to condemn, so I thought I should take a
               | deep breath, and make some complementary points.
               | 
               | (Though, one of my snap judgments is that this is
               | probably worse than they realize, over 0.6 probability,
               | unless they're far into their sales meetings, or have a
               | lot of world experience. The impression in the video is
               | that they're imagining a class-based dynamic, with
               | someone from a lower class than them being a lazy and
               | unmotivated problem worker, and how they think is
               | culturally appropriate to interact. That might actually
               | be what they envision. But we have enough analogous
               | examples, for decades, to assume that many customers will
               | use it even worse. And with interaction flavors that are
               | more culturally familiar and recognizable to us in the
               | US.)
               | 
               | Edit: I didn't see your edit link when I responded. Yes,
               | I think that link fits my first impression. I'll stand by
               | my position that the condemning comments have been done
               | enough, and that some other nuance and alternate
               | interpretations might apply, and are worth mentioning,
               | for this case and in general.
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | I have an incredible amount of respect for you for that,
               | most of the time it's the right thing to do. However, I
               | would encourage you to tune that reflex here since as the
               | other user I linked to previously found, all the founders
               | come from families that run sweatshops that they have had
               | access to from a young age. They are imagining nothing,
               | this is at best their actual views of the world and how
               | it should work and at worst what they believe is a
               | palatable view of sweatshops for the western audience
               | they're seeking funding from.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | I should add that, re-reading my initial comments, in
               | light of some of the information I didn't have before, I
               | see how some of my comments now miss the mark. I think
               | the comments are still valid for general situations, and
               | I'll leave them without edits or clarification. I just
               | wish I'd picked better timing to mention them.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | _" they're not confessing, they're bragging"_
        
       | mattgreenrocks wrote:
       | I believe there's a bright future for software that enhances and
       | amplifies our humanity in different ways. What form would that
       | take? If I knew, I'd be working on it, but I sense a lot of
       | opportunity in un-disenchanting technology for various
       | demographics.
       | 
       | As for this tech: it should die in a fire. If the creators read
       | this, they should understand that they are potentially inventing
       | the shackles that they themselves will be bound in (albeit
       | later).
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > If the creators read this, they should understand that they
         | are potentially inventing the shackles that they themselves
         | will be bound in (albeit later).
         | 
         | I think a lot of techies are under the mistaken impression that
         | when they're done building the society of _Elysium_ , for some
         | reason the billionaires are going to take them along to the
         | space station to live with them.
        
           | yapyap wrote:
           | My theory is that the people working on it think they'll get
           | to a financial 'class' high enough in the process of working
           | on tech. Be that over the course of how many decades. That
           | they'll be up there among them in the space station.
           | 
           | Either that or they're not thinking about the future at all
           | and just doing it for the near instant gratification of a
           | high salary.
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | It's giving https://www.monticello.org/slavery/online-
       | exhibitions-relate...
       | 
       | > Many slaveowners, including Jefferson, understood that female
       | slaves--and their future children--represented the best means to
       | increase the value of his holdings, what he called "capital." "I
       | consider a woman who brings a child every two years as more
       | profitable than the best man of the farm," Jefferson remarked in
       | 1820. "What she produces is an addition to the capital, while his
       | labors disappear in mere consumption."
        
       | HenryBemis wrote:
       | GDPR doesn't allow any of that garbage.
        
       | jagged-chisel wrote:
       | >For the workers? They get the tantalizing benefit of being "held
       | accountable for good or bad performance."
       | 
       | No. They will not be 'held accountable' nor rewarded for good
       | performance. The reward will be the ever-rising bar on
       | performance until management is satisfied that they will never be
       | required to pay out on those motivational performance bonuses and
       | that workers fear for their jobs.
        
       | krunck wrote:
       | "Optifye.ai, launched by Duke University computer science
       | students Baid and Mohta, is backed by Y Combinator, according to
       | the company's site. On their Y Combinator company profile, they
       | write that both of their families _run_ manufacturing plants,
       | where they've been _exposed to_ factory working conditions since
       | they were children. "I 've _been around_ assembly lines for as
       | long as I can remember," Baid wrote.
       | 
       | Mohta wrote, "My family also _runs_ several manufacturing plants
       | in various industries, which has given me unrestricted access to
       | assembly lines since I was 15."  "
       | 
       | So these guys come from families that run factories and manage
       | workers. They NEVER worked in one themselves. It's their turn to
       | sit in the factory for 12 hour a day, 5+ days a week and have AI
       | assisted asses badgering them all day.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | Glad to see that their mandatory ethics and liberal arts
         | classes have instilled empathetic and humanist values in them.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Well you know what they say, you can lead a horse to water
        
         | jrussino wrote:
         | > It's their turn to sit in the factory for 12 hour a day, 5+
         | days a week and have AI assisted asses badgering them all day.
         | 
         | I'm reminded of this famous Jefferson quote:
         | 
         | "I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to
         | study mathematics and philosophy. My sons ought to study
         | mathematics and philosophy, geography, natural history, naval
         | architecture, navigation, commerce and agriculture in order to
         | give their children a right to study painting, poetry, music,
         | architecture, statuary, tapestry, and porcelain."
         | 
         | I think it's natural for us to want to climb ever-higher on
         | Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and I think that's essentially
         | what Jefferson was expressing.
         | 
         | But there's a perverse version of this that happens in our
         | society, because for so many of us life gets framed as a ladder
         | or a hill you have to climb, and your position feels so very
         | precarious - no matter where you start or how high you climb!
         | 
         | And so we see certain work as "beneath our station". I don't
         | want to make assumptions about what's in the hearts of these
         | particular founders, but I've met plenty who grow to see even
         | the work of their _own parents_ as beneath them, because no
         | matter how high you started, it 's a failure if you ever slip
         | below.
         | 
         | For so many of us, being in a position to own and operate
         | multiple manufacturing plants would afford us a life of
         | relative luxury and status beyond what we imagine we could
         | realistically achieve. But to someone who can practically
         | inherit that position by default, even that isn't enough. They
         | need to automate it away, to build a larger empire, to take
         | another step up the wealth and status ladder.
         | 
         | I'm not sure exactly how to criticize this. I agree with the
         | spirit of that Jefferson quote. I often think of my own life
         | and the lives of my kids through the lens of Maslow's
         | hierarchy. I think maybe the problem is that the material
         | wealth and social status that get used as a ruler for measuring
         | a "good life" have become so incredibly de-coupled from
         | actually doing good work and/or being a good person.
        
           | 47282847 wrote:
           | I read the Jefferson quote and his "I" as part of society
           | that gradually improve(s/d) to a point where people are given
           | the chance to study what their passion is for passions sake -
           | which is an end goal, where it can stop. Not as an individual
           | family growth ladder that needs repetition.
           | 
           | As an "if we all work together we can achieve this paradise
           | within three generations from where we are".
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | Here is a painful truth that I would venture that 95%+ of people
       | don't know. In fact when I learned it, removing this small block
       | of knowledge from my head toppled an entire ideological castle I
       | had lived in until that point.
       | 
       | Low wage labor is not very valuable at all, and has very low
       | margins on it. The gap between "profitable worker" and
       | "unprofitable worker" is the absolute smallest at the bottom.
       | These workers keep almost all value they create and are never in
       | a position to generate massive value. They are perpetually right
       | on the threshold of being unprofitable to employ.
       | 
       | So the problem then becomes "How do you keep a worker above that
       | profitability threshold when they are barely above it?". You can
       | have kludgey borderline inhumane approaches like this, or maybe
       | try to use perks as coercion to hit targets, but not matter what
       | it's a very difficult problem to solve.
       | 
       | Everyone jumps to "Pay them more" but almost everyone is unaware
       | (and certainly unwilling) that that would necessitate cutting
       | money from their checks to buffer the profitability threshold of
       | these bottom tier workers.
        
         | scarfaceneo wrote:
         | Those poor bosses, they're employing people that are barely
         | making them any profit, purely out of the goodness in their
         | hearts.
         | 
         | Spare me your BS.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | The stark reality of capitalism is that it's a business
           | transaction. If they can't make enough profit from the
           | sweatshop to make a profit, why would they keep the factory
           | running? They're not running a charity, so they will just
           | close that factory and open it somewhere else with cheaper
           | labor due to lax labor laws. If X > Y, where X is the cost to
           | operate the factory and Y is the money made from selling the
           | goods from the factory, the factory eventually closes.
           | 
           | I won't shed any tears for capital either, but pretending
           | they're going to operate a charity out of the goodnesses of
           | their hearts and not a business that generates profit is not
           | a winning strategy to get them to socialize the means of
           | production.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Here's the rub though, you employ these exact same
           | calculations in your day to day life. It's something that
           | when broken down into small steps and questions _everyone_
           | agrees with it, but then when you drop the big picture result
           | everyone hates it.
           | 
           | If your job is to create one $20 bill every hour, why would
           | anyone ever pay you more than $20/hr to do it? Maybe you get
           | paid $17/hr to do it, $2 goes to overhead and $1 goes to the
           | boss. There are 100 workers so the boss is making $100/hr. If
           | you can solve this problem for how to make the 100 workers
           | "rich" as well, then you will (ironically) become the richest
           | person on Earth.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | That's exactly what they do, which is why the minimum wage is
           | such a destructive policy.
        
       | claudiulodro wrote:
       | This is exactly like that famous tweet about the torment
       | nexus[1], but they're trying to make the factory from Charlie
       | Chaplin's Modern Times[2].
       | 
       | [1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/torment-nexus
       | 
       | [2] https://criterioncloseup.com/2015/06/14/modern-
       | times-1936-ch...
        
       | hector126 wrote:
       | > Mohta wrote, "My family also runs several manufacturing plants
       | in various industries, which has given me unrestricted access to
       | assembly lines since I was 15."
       | 
       | Color me not remotely surprised.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | In case someone hasn't read it, here is a link to Marshal Brain's
       | "Mana" which walks the reader through the creation of a dystopia
       | through worker monitoring/feedback systems called Mana. In
       | Brain's US-centric vision, this system is first deployed in a
       | fast-food restaurant.
       | 
       | Edit: to add a discordance btw Mana and Optifye.ai's vision, for
       | 404 and Optifye, the tool is used by managers to browbeat
       | workers; for Mana, the managers were among the first to go. Why
       | bother with a human to say "You haven't hit your hourly output .
       | . . this is really bad!"?
       | 
       | https://marshallbrain.com/manna1                  The employees
       | were told exactly what to do, and they did it quite happily. It
       | was a major relief actually, because the software told them
       | precisely what to do step by step.              For example, when
       | Jane entered the restroom, Manna used a simple position tracking
       | system built into her headset to know that she had arrived. Manna
       | then told her the first step.              Manna: "Place the 'wet
       | floor' warning cone outside the door please."              When
       | Jane completed the task, she would speak the word "OK" into her
       | headset and Manna moved to the next step in the restroom cleaning
       | procedure.
        
       | toomanyrichies wrote:
       | Late-stage capitalism is watching the movie "THX-1138" and
       | getting inspired to write a YC pitch.
        
       | 4ndrewl wrote:
       | Imagine what it would be like working for these pricks.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | This is quite disgusting, but at least they don't try to hide the
       | evil behind some positive spin (which honestly, is even more
       | repulsive). I especially like how they portray the managers
       | complete lack of empathy for the situation of the worker, there's
       | absolutely no regard for why he might have a bad month.
       | 
       | To quote a wise guy "I prefer my Nazis in uniform" (so I can
       | properly identify and punch them in the face without them having
       | any "oh but you misunderstood my good intentions sir"-kind of
       | excuse).
        
       | floren wrote:
       | Read the title, thought it was a reference to The Prisoner
       | 
       | Read the article and realized it wasn't.
       | 
       | Thought about it some more and realized it was, just
       | accidentally.
        
       | zafka wrote:
       | Damn!! For the longest time, when asked to leave a number by a
       | voice mail I have used 17. Now while perusing the comments here,
       | I find out it is the most commonly picked number. There goes my
       | perceived sense of originality. Sigh......
        
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