[HN Gopher] Part two of Grant Sanderson's video with Terry Tao o...
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       Part two of Grant Sanderson's video with Terry Tao on the cosmic
       distance ladder
        
       Author : ColinWright
       Score  : 102 points
       Date   : 2025-02-23 18:51 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mathstodon.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mathstodon.xyz)
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | The corrections in his blog post show you the level of precision
       | mathematicians are used to.
       | 
       | A regular interviewer would have left the inaccuracies as they
       | are because it's too tedious to go over all of them when you have
       | a casual conversation.
        
         | maxnoe wrote:
         | https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2025/02/13/cosmic-distance-la...
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | Note this blog post also has links to both parts of the
           | video. (Our corporate firewall annoyingly blocks a bunch of
           | new gTLDs, including xyz).
        
             | hakaneskici wrote:
             | As a side question, what's the rationale for this? Is there
             | a list of nsfw gTLDs?
        
               | pxeger1 wrote:
               | .xyz (alongside some others like .top, .biz?) in
               | particular have a reputation for phishing/malware/etc., I
               | think because they're among the cheapest to register.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | The funny thing is, the number 1 & 2
               | spam/phishing/malware domains that hit my company's mail
               | server is gmail.com and outlook.com, followed by random
               | .com domains.
               | 
               | My domain block list is approaching 1,000 domains and I
               | don't think I have a single .xyz or .biz in there.
               | There's a few .top. But the overwhelming majority is
               | .com.
        
       | Gunax wrote:
       | This was very entertaining. I had a rough idea of the timeline
       | before, but had never thought about it in this way (that is, a
       | ladder).
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Climbing the cosmic distance ladder: Terence Tao book
       | announcement_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24743177 -
       | Oct 2020 (13 comments)
       | 
       |  _Terrence Tao: The Cosmic Distance Ladder_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1782398 - Oct 2010 (6
       | comments)
        
       | jessriedel wrote:
       | Note that the modern cosmic distance ladder has multiple
       | partially independent paths using different techniques, making it
       | more like a DAG. The wikipedia page has a nice diagram.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | tbh I would love to see full length video walking through the
       | work that Kepler did with actual numbers, to me that part
       | remained bit unclear. Especially how to get some quantitative
       | values out of the analysis, considering how the eccentricity of
       | the orbits is not really something easily visually discernible.
       | 
       | > In principle, using the measurements to all the planets at once
       | could allow for some multidimensional analysis that would be more
       | accurate than analyzing each of the planets separately
       | 
       | (from the blog post)
       | 
       | I'd also love to see this idea expanded further. Intuitively it
       | feels like adding Venus into the calculations should dramatically
       | help constrain the orbit of Mars, but how exactly that would work
       | out I'm not sure.
        
         | asattarmd wrote:
         | There are videos by Welch labs that go into detail about what
         | he did:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Phscjl0u6TI
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MprJN5teQxc
        
       | csours wrote:
       | They don't go into detail, but Cepheid stars are amazing
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheid_variable
       | 
       | Consensus mechanism for pulsation:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa%E2%80%93mechanism
       | 
       | Basically the changes in ionization state, opacity, and
       | temperature all influence each other, causing a cycle.
        
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       (page generated 2025-02-25 23:00 UTC)