[HN Gopher] Technofossils: Humanity's eternal testament will be ...
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       Technofossils: Humanity's eternal testament will be plastic bags,
       cheap clothes
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 35 points
       Date   : 2025-02-23 18:34 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | One (joking) thing I heard long long ago - no idea where - is
       | nature was vastly creative & made such a rich world, but there
       | was one thing it could create - plastic - and for that it had to
       | create humanity. Has stuck with me for a long time. Like plastic
       | will.
        
         | yCombLinks wrote:
         | George Carlin standup.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rld0KDcan_w
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Maybe SETI should be searching for signs of plastic in the
         | cosmos. Or misinformation. A message with the first million
         | digits of Pi, and _one wrong digit_ would surely be a sign of
         | intelligent life.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Toilets. Pottery outlasts everything else.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | Earthenware and unfired pottery degrade extremely quickly once
         | water can get to the actual material. Porcelain can last
         | longer, but it's not nearly as durable in the ground as stone
         | or even metal. I'd expect granite countertops and metal tools
         | to be more commonly found by future archaeologists.
        
           | loloquwowndueo wrote:
           | I have metal tools that are almost completely eaten by rust.
           | No way these will last a few thousand years.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Maybe not those specific tools, but I have personal
             | experience with finding metal tools that are thousands of
             | years old as an archaeologist. Earthenware is a relatively
             | uncommon find anywhere that has water because it degrades
             | so quickly. It used to be common to build clay paths by
             | scattering broken earthenware and letting it degrade
             | naturally. Porcelain is more durable chemically, but it's
             | too fragile mechanically to survive intact in large pieces
             | in most cases. I've only ever found it when buried in situ.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The ancients didn't have toilet bowls. I guess this sort
               | of sanitary porcelain is going to last longer than fine
               | 18th century coffee cups.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | I would suspect those tools are made out of metals of
               | very different composition though.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | What about engine blocks
        
       | catlifeonmars wrote:
       | Hardly eternal. Give it a billion years and all that will be left
       | is a slightly more carbon rich layer of dust.
        
       | svilen_dobrev wrote:
       | one "ironic" thing is that Styrofoam has longest cycle
       | (1My..~never) but is used for most massive once-only usages like
       | meat packaging..
       | 
       | While looking at the beach day-by-day, 50% of the trash spit by
       | sea is.. wet-wipes.
       | 
       | Edit: ironical -> ironic
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | Yeah, wet wipes are really bad. High volume styrofoam was used
         | in appliance manufacturing and distribution but in responsible
         | manufacturing chains recently seems to be aggressively replaced
         | by cardboard. The other things you see a lot of in Asia are
         | blow-molded PET (soft drink bottles), instant noodle
         | containers, single use FMCG tear-packs (shampoo, sauces, etc.),
         | sushi take-away soy-sauce fish containers, plastic straws and
         | polymer fishing nets.
         | 
         | Basically the three industries that count are FMCG/food retail,
         | appliances, and fishing.
         | 
         | However, just because you don't see plastic doesn't mean it's
         | not there. A lot of the plastic waste gets burned in Asia and
         | then pollutes waterways and makes its way to the ocean, largely
         | because many countries still lack decent waste infrastructure.
         | I imagine it's similar in Africa and South America.
         | 
         | In non-appliance supply chain, a waste reduction strategy that
         | seems to be increasing is reusable 'chunks' of styrofoam rather
         | than custom molded large pieces. This facilitates reuse
         | assuming the volume-in and volume-out of shipment at a site is
         | similar (it never is).
         | 
         | FYI _ironic_ is an adjective already in English, you don 't
         | need to add the '-al' ( _ironical_ is not a word). Your English
         | is better than my Slavic :)
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | You mean _Slavical_? :)
           | 
           | Seriously, our worst enemy are probably the articles.
        
           | svilen_dobrev wrote:
           | i keep learning new things everyday (well, and forgetting
           | others). Thanks :)
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | About 2006 or so, when I hadn't been homeless anymore, my
           | parents helped me pick out a Swiffer system so perhaps one
           | day I'd clean my own floor or shower
           | 
           | I was lamenting to them how wasteful/expensive were the wet
           | pad refills, and Dad goes, "you think you could rinse some
           | out and reuse them?" Oh... hmm... what a pragmatic idea
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | My impression is that plastic bags do not last that long. I have
       | found old (perhaps 20 years old) plastic bags in sunless lofts,
       | and others that had been buried (ie varied conditions) and both
       | were very badly degraded. I cannot imagine that these things will
       | last billions of years.
        
         | svilen_dobrev wrote:
         | Mechanically, most plastics are not that durable. Chemically
         | though - once into microscopic sizes.. close to eternal
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | Some were manufactured to be "oxo-degradable" with specific
         | additives. I suspect that's what you've found.
         | 
         | I have some plastic bags which are definitely at least 30 years
         | old and they're still like new.
         | 
         | Pure polyethylene is very inert and can last many decades.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plastic_(LDPE)_bowl,_by_G...
        
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