[HN Gopher] DOGE's only public ledger is riddled with mistakes
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       DOGE's only public ledger is riddled with mistakes
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 377 points
       Date   : 2025-02-22 12:03 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | anoxor wrote:
       | I like that the focus is on the issues with the disruptors that
       | have been running for a few weeks, not the egregious spending for
       | decades.
        
         | NotGMan wrote:
         | The trashing of a (hopefully) dying octopus.
        
           | mieses wrote:
           | hopefully to be replaced by something less rotten
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | That egregious spending bears a family resemblance to the
         | malfeasance that cost Trump the 2020 election and Iraq's
         | weapons of mass destruction.
        
           | qwe----3 wrote:
           | I bet back in the day you were the complaining about 200000$
           | toilet seats in Iraq. Now that's it's not on your side of
           | politics it's a fabrication
        
             | anoxor wrote:
             | Both sides for the past decades have been terrible.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | It's fun to put thoughts in other people's heads!
             | 
             | I'll try.
             | 
             | I bet back in the day you were eating babies.
             | 
             | Fun!
             | 
             | I don't doubt there is waste in the federal government. I
             | also don't doubt it is largely in programs that tend tend
             | to be lavishly funded, not squeezed to death, so
             | agricultural subsidies, construction projects, and defense.
             | These are programs conservatives love. DOGE is
             | concentrating its "waste, fraud, and abuse cutting" to
             | ideological enemies. In other words, it isn't about finding
             | and cutting waste or fraud; it's about the ideological
             | capture and remolding of government outside of any
             | framework of accountability or democratic input.
             | 
             | A lovely example of their creative approach to their
             | alleged project:
             | 
             | > In another case, DOGE claimed $232 million in savings on
             | a contract providing information technology support to the
             | Social Security Administration. But The Intercept reported
             | that only a sliver of the contract was canceled -- a
             | program to let users mark their gender as "X" -- bringing
             | the actual savings closer to $560,000.
             | 
             | They lie about what they accomplished, and what they did
             | accomplish was just performative cruelty with negligible
             | effect on the budget.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | And honestly it's been both parties who have been more than
         | happy to pay lip service to the problem but instead of paring
         | things add additional oversight that has no enforcement power
         | so they only add more weight to the bureaucracy with a few
         | reports no one reads to show for. In the face of deficits, they
         | don't retrench as individuals and private entities have to.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | both parties invoked in highly assymetrical situation is
           | getting old.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Who in the Repubs doesn't like spending? Like maybe three
             | of them?
        
               | turtlesdown11 wrote:
               | You forget they talk about responsible budgeting when
               | Dems are in office. Talk talk talk. Then they balloon the
               | debt when they're running the show. Sure did talk
               | though...
        
           | anoxor wrote:
           | Totally agree. I think the debt is at 100k per taxpayer.
           | Either taxes or inflation will have to be used to pay that.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Debt goes up during republican goverment and down during
             | democratic one, so anyone who cares for it would not vote
             | for conservatives.
             | 
             | Nor for Trump whose lifetime history is to make debt go up
             | and then fail upwards.
        
               | anoxor wrote:
               | Biden added 1 trillion dollars every 100 days to the debt
               | in the last year. Not in war or recession.
               | 
               | He used inflation to hide the issue in the price of
               | everything else on top of that.
        
               | turtlesdown11 wrote:
               | You have to be blindly partisan to be unable to recognize
               | basic facts about the debt load and that republican
               | governments are responsible for the vast majority of it.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | > Either taxes or inflation will have to be used to pay
             | that.
             | 
             | Or the .01% class who own the debt could get burned.
             | Sometimes that happens when you make a bad bet, you know?
        
               | turtlesdown11 wrote:
               | Now we have the experts advocating for default... truly
               | mindboggling stupidity.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | Well I know this - if the 'smart' option is to have every
               | American born into crippling generational debt, I want no
               | part of it.
               | 
               | And I know that when inequality reaches these sorts of
               | levels, heads have a tendency to roll.
               | 
               | One way or another, some form of jubilee is gonna be
               | necessary for a sustainable future.
        
         | pizza wrote:
         | What's wrong with evidence?
        
         | fhd2 wrote:
         | One could agree with the goals of reducing government spending
         | and still argue that "the disruptors" are moving too fast and
         | breaking too many things.
        
           | anoxor wrote:
           | Sure, where are the nytimes articles that praise and
           | highlight the good cuts?
        
             | NekkoDroid wrote:
             | You wanna list those out? So far all I've seen is cutting
             | of body parts to lose weight.
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | They don't always say negative things, there was positive
             | article praising the success of Elon Musk in promoting
             | Doge-scam:
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/08/technology/dogecoin-
             | bitco...
        
           | JoshTko wrote:
           | And illegally
        
         | phh wrote:
         | I personally wouldn't want my government run by unchecked
         | people who get the value of something off by three orders of
         | magnitude. In a meritocracy private company someone confusing
         | 8M with 8B is at best put in a closet job. More likely getting
         | fired, and probably getting sued. When Jerome Kerviel was off
         | by 5B he went to prison.
        
           | anoxor wrote:
           | By unchecked, do you mean appointed by the democratically
           | elected president and under intense media scrutiny ?
        
             | mlnj wrote:
             | Unchecked means without oversight and without the checks
             | and balances.
             | 
             | The various lawsuits against the actions in the last month
             | alone show a blatant disregard for process and legal
             | procedure.
             | 
             | The media coverage I have seen falls into these 2
             | categories. 1. Declaration of great success in short one
             | liners. This comes without evidence every time. This comes
             | as tweets or from the administration. 2. When evidence is
             | looked into we see that the numbers fall short, the
             | "alleged" corruption is not corruption at all or the entire
             | claim is a falsehood.
        
             | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
             | Are you seeing evidence that scrutiny is making DOGE more
             | accountable?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | don't get fooled by the disruptor narrative, it might very well
         | be just pretentious immaturity
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Always was.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Gives me hope that I too one day can benefit from all my
             | psychological flaws
        
         | noah_buddy wrote:
         | There is a dual point:
         | 
         | - many of the organizations cut certainly have done evil which
         | the average American would not support.
         | 
         | - I do not expect Trump to do less evil. I expect him simply to
         | command it more directly.
        
         | biophysboy wrote:
         | People regularly discuss the debt, this is a strawman.
        
       | user9999999999 wrote:
       | destroying institutions is the plan. it's a cynical party. the
       | only time "build" is mentioned is border walls. unfortunately
       | "great" countries aren't BUILT on fear and cynicism.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | I'm still not sold on this. I can't yet distinguish if the plan
         | is to get rid of institutions or to gut what's their and
         | rebuild it how the want it.
         | 
         | We may not end up with a smaller government, just a different
         | one.
        
           | Master_Odin wrote:
           | The Republican plan for the federal government for decades
           | has been to try to kneecap various agencies and departments
           | so fully that they can't function well, go "look how poorly
           | they operate! Time to close it down and let private sector
           | handle it!"
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | That wouldn't be the goal though, just the means to their
             | end. The goal would have to be shrinking the government,
             | for example, or to move authority out to the private
             | sector.
             | 
             | The entire party is psychos wanting to kneecap departments
             | just to watch them bleed.
        
             | chneu wrote:
             | It's called Starve The Beast
        
           | underseacables wrote:
           | I can't recall when government was so enthusiastic about
           | rooting out fraud. I kind of like this, and I want the
           | government to actively pursue fraud and mismanagement. Feels
           | like it always gets buried in some bureaucratic report.
        
             | turtlesdown11 wrote:
             | What fraud has this "rooted out"?
             | 
             | For you, is it the chart of 100+ aged in Social Security
             | and the lies that Mosk et all push about Social Security?
             | 
             | There were the boring "bureaucratic reports" about this
             | issue, which shows there was no fraud.
             | https://apnews.com/article/social-security-payments-
             | deceased...
             | 
             | Don't let reality bring you down tho!
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | There have been plenty of claims of specific waster and
               | fraud found. The problem is knowing what is actually true
               | and accurate right now. Things have been moving quickly
               | and its become such a political firestorm that it's
               | extremely difficult to find unbiased reporting.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Therefore, claims of waste and fraud should be assumed
               | false until proven otherwise, and confirmed by an
               | unbiased third party.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I'd tweak that slightly. I think they should be
               | considered unproven or unsubstantiated, that doesn't make
               | them false.
               | 
               | Assuming they're false because they haven't been nearly
               | immediately proven publicly makes it too easy for those
               | concerns and allegations to be written off and ignored.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Musk et al have been caught lying several times here.
               | 
               | It's fair to treat everything they say in this realm as a
               | lie until proven otherwise, or until they work to build a
               | modicum of trust.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | A guy with history of lies including false accusation of
               | pedophilia working for a guy who lies constantly are not
               | a duo to be trusted.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | I also would be in favor of rooting out fraud and even
             | closing many of the departments we have today (along with
             | getting rid of the legal authority that allowed them).
             | 
             | When a strongman figure is in charge yelling one thing,
             | though, I do always look in the other direction. Its like a
             | magic show, look where they want to distract you from
             | rather than what they're pointing at.
             | 
             | I'll be very interested to see where this ends up, and a
             | little surprised if its an honest attempt to find fraud and
             | shrink the government or balance the budget.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Unless there's a detailed report about the specific fraud
             | being stopped, there's nothing. So far it seems people are
             | happy to stop "fraud" as in "things they don't like and
             | won't justify". Tweets don't count.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | It seems like a reasonable opinion for a voter to agree
               | with things they don't like to be stopped though.
               | 
               | Maybe the voter doesn't actually care about fraud, but
               | why shouldn't they appreciate having fewer of their tax
               | dollars being spent on things they don't even agree with?
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | It's a short term strategy though. If you go with
               | "doesn't matter if it's true if it benefits me", the next
               | "fraud" to be removed may be yours/you. And someone else
               | will like it too.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Politics is full of short term strategies.
               | 
               | I agree that's a bad approach in almost every situation,
               | but it is par for the course. That isn't to say its okay,
               | but there are worse examples of short term strategies to
               | take issue with if that's the concern.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | > why shouldn't they appreciate having fewer of their tax
               | dollars being spent on things they don't even agree with?
               | 
               | Democracy doesn't mean we all agree.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Of course. Democracy does mean we make our bed and then
               | have to sleep in it though.
               | 
               | Assuming we do have a democracy today (I'd argue that's
               | questionable for many reasons), a majority of voters
               | _and_ electoral college representatives voted for Trump.
               | 
               | Trump so far is doing many of the things he said he would
               | do. For better or worse our democracy picked this. If it
               | goes poorly we can only blame ourselves.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > Assuming we do have a democracy today (I'd argue that's
               | questionable for many reasons), a majority of voters and
               | electoral college representatives voted for Trump.
               | 
               | It's not a winner take all system. If a bunch of racists
               | get elected to office, they can't just claim a "mandate"
               | and declare the Civil Right Act null and void by refusing
               | to enforce it. The President enforces all the laws, even
               | the ones his voters don't support. If he wants to change
               | them, he can sign a bill into law, he can veto a bill,
               | but he can't pick and choose to enforce just Republican
               | passed laws.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | If a bunch of racists run on such ideas and say that's
               | what they will do, _and_ they win an election what are we
               | supposed to do?
               | 
               | We either believe in democracy and accept that means
               | majority rules, or we don't and we might as well pick a
               | different system as we don't really believe in the
               | principles of democracy.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Democracy does _not_ mean majority does whatever they
               | want. The Constitution says the majority has to follow
               | the _law_ , even if the law was passed by the people
               | currently in the minority. If they want to change the law
               | they have that power, but they can't just break the law.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Of course, existing laws do limit what that group would
               | do. If they won in sufficient numbers though, laws on the
               | books would allow them to change the laws restricting
               | them.
               | 
               | I'm not saying its a good thing, just how it works. True
               | democracy is a leap of faith, you need to trust that most
               | people are generally good and are generally well
               | intended.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I would printout that they spent a lot of effort to deny
               | they are racists. Even now as they are enacting long term
               | plans their supporters claim it is something else.
               | 
               | Trump did not run on "I will anex canada, make inflation
               | higher, order damm release and slash department of
               | education".
               | 
               | Some parts he run at - he promised to harm trans and he
               | is delivering.
        
               | linkgoron wrote:
               | If that's true why have a constitution and laws limiting
               | the power of the government? Using your logic, every
               | decision made by the government is fine.
               | 
               | If the majority runs on cancelling democracy itself (e.g.
               | that if they're elected there will be no more elections
               | and they will stay in power), and they gain a small
               | majority, is it fine for them to now cancel all elections
               | in the future?
               | 
               | If a party runs on (say) taking the homes of those that
               | voted for the opposition, do you think that it's fine if
               | they do it if they get in power? Maybe put them in jails
               | or camps?
               | 
               | Democracy is not just about majority rule. It's about
               | protection of minorities, different rights like free
               | speech or property rights, free trial and other things.
               | There's a reason why there's are constitutions, courts,
               | legislative branches etc.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | > If that's true why have a constitution and laws
               | limiting the power of the government? Using your logic,
               | every decision made by the government is fine.
               | 
               | For sure, laws limiting power are extremely important. My
               | point is simply that if a person or members of a party
               | get elected in numbers to change that, and were clear of
               | their intentions with voters, its totally within
               | Democratic principles for the laws to be changed.
               | 
               | Abe Lincoln changed the laws with regards to slavery. He
               | was elected by popular vote but that meant he went
               | against a sizeable minority of voters and fundamentally
               | changed laws limiting powers and rights. I don't see any
               | problem with that. To be clear, I'm not drawing any
               | comparison directly between Lincoln and any other
               | politician today.
               | 
               | > Democracy is not just about majority rule. It's about
               | protection of minorities, different rights like free
               | speech or property rights, free trial and other things.
               | There's a reason why there's are constitutions, courts,
               | legislative branches etc.
               | 
               | Democracy is a political model for how to elect those in
               | charge. The ideals built into the US bill of rights are
               | _in addition to_ democracy, not part of it directly. You
               | can democratically elect a bigot for example, but the
               | election was still democratically held.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > We either believe in democracy and accept that means
               | majority rules, or we don't and we might as well pick a
               | different system
               | 
               | We did not, in fact, pick unlimited democracy, largely
               | because never in the history of the country has there
               | been a trust that giving unlimited power to an unchecked,
               | potentially transitory, majority was a good idea. It's
               | why we have Constitutional limits on government. Its why
               | we have dual sovereignty. It's why we have separation of
               | powers in the federal government. It's why we have
               | staggered elections to the Senate. It's why we tend to
               | add _additional_ Constitutional limits on government over
               | time, not fewer.
               | 
               | The history of American involves a fairly intense, often
               | quite violent, debate about these issues. There is no
               | simple settled comprehensive position on what should be
               | within the scope of majoritarian control and what needs
               | to be kept outside of it (and which method should be used
               | to do that.)
               | 
               | Pretending that there is a simple consensus around
               | unchecked majoritarianism, or that the choice is between
               | unchecked majoritarianism and something radically
               | different from the Constitutionally-limited
               | representative democracy the US has had, misguided if not
               | actually dishonest.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | A government run by a convicted felon... It all sounds very
             | shizophrenic.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I don't like trump and have never voted for him, but I
               | would take someone convicted of financial or business
               | ethics crimes over Andrew Jackson (not a felon, but damn
               | he was a bad person).
               | 
               | The "convicted" piece carries a lot of weight here too.
               | Plenty of presidents have done terrible things but were
               | never convicted.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | > I can't recall when government was so enthusiastic about
             | rooting out fraud.
             | 
             | They're very enthusiastic about rooting out. The fraud is
             | still missing, however.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Do you expect that there isn't fraud in the $4.92T
               | budget, or that it just hasn't been found or proven
               | publicly yet?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | There isn't anything like the amount of it being
               | promised, and gutting the auditing and staffing for
               | programs is the last thing you'd do if that's your
               | concern.
               | 
               | For example, Musk lied about social security but the
               | records he mentioned were reported by the SSA IG years
               | before. They concluded there wasn't much fraud because
               | over 98% of the old records weren't receiving money (and
               | hadn't made contributions in over 50 years) and it was
               | noted that cleaning them up would cost significantly more
               | than it could possibly save.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | Oh, I'm certain there's fraud. Now, is there a higher
               | percentage of fraud in what he is cutting--or in what he
               | is leaving behind? That is an open question.
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | They aren't rooting out fraud. They have published their
             | intentions over and over.
             | 
             | "We want the bureaucrats to be traumatically affected. When
             | they wake up in the morning, we want them to not want to go
             | to work" https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/11/books/review/ad
             | ministrati...
        
           | mlnj wrote:
           | It is not to have a larger/smaller government. The plan is to
           | privatize as much as possible. I mentioned this in another
           | comment: 'Elon has already tweeted "The safety of air travel
           | is a non-partisan matter. SpaceX engineers will help make air
           | travel safer"'
           | 
           | I believe the number of air incidents has been 2 a week in
           | the last month. Any time now the government just will be
           | ready to declare FAA as a disaster of the previous regimes
           | and that Tech industries will be better at running the admin
           | for the aviation sector.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Their stated goals are lower taxes, less regulation, less
           | government presence. What they want bigger is private riches
           | through industry and church. They all believe this, voter and
           | representative.
           | 
           | What part do you think gets built back? Maybe the FBI, when
           | they're sure it can be weaponized against their enemies.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | > What part do you think gets built back?
             | 
             | I wouldn't even begin to guess. This has all moved so
             | quickly that I've yet to find what seems to be a reliable
             | source on what is actually changing.
             | 
             | My point, though, was only that we've so far seen moves to
             | reduce headcount and pause programs. That could be the
             | first step to closing down departments entirely, but it
             | could also be the first step to rebuilding their own
             | version of that department.
        
               | turtlesdown11 wrote:
               | For sure, when they say they want to close down
               | departments, I'm sure they don't mean it. I see the
               | insanity of their actions and, I too, find comfort in
               | pretending that there is going to be something stable
               | left afterwards /s/
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | They've moved quickly, but this has all been in planning
               | for decades. Their beliefs and motivations are all out
               | there for everyone to see.
               | 
               | There's nothing to suggest they want to rebuild.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Interesting, that hasn't been my experience of the
               | Republican party over the last few decades.
               | 
               | I grew up over that time in a very red part of the
               | country.
               | 
               | In the 90s I always heard of the republican party as the
               | party of small government and individual freedoms.
               | 
               | Starting at least with Bush/Cheney that didn't line up.
               | The party seemed to want a larger military budget,
               | increased federal powers, and a stronger executive
               | branch.
               | 
               | Republican voters I knew largely followed that pattern.
               | They didn't want to see departments closed or authority
               | removed from the government. They just wanted _their_
               | views written into law. Abortion is a great example, the
               | republican party strongly pushed for regulating what
               | individuals could or could not do, very few were arguing
               | that abortion rights were outside the federal government
               | 's authority.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Yes but these aren't "spend more money on the department
               | of X" laws or ideas. Other than military and law
               | enforcement, which I already mentioned. Bush
               | consolidating power under DHS and expanding wiretaps is
               | of course Republican party values.
               | 
               | Bush cut funding for education and pushed it to private
               | schools. He cut antipoverty initiatives and pushed
               | funding to church groups. Cut funding for stem cell
               | research. And of course cut taxes for the rich.
               | 
               | The antiabortion response is to cut funds to anything
               | touching abortion (not, say, provide more support to
               | mothers.) And make way for expanded power over
               | reproductive rights at the state level.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | > The antiabortion response is to cut funds to anything
               | touching abortion
               | 
               | The voters I know who vote primarily on this issue want a
               | law on the books banning abortions, they don't want to
               | just defund programs.
               | 
               | By no means does that mean I can extend that view to
               | other voters, but I have yet to hear anyone who feels
               | strongly pro-life argue only for defunding.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | That is also not a "spend more money on a department of
               | prolife"type of idea.
               | 
               | The question was will they build back, remember? A ban
               | isn't rebuilding anything.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Personal freedom, except for things they don't like and
               | except for people they don't like. It was always like
               | that.
               | 
               | That being said, right now there was enough written over
               | years by hard core conservatives and specifically by
               | heritage foundation and in project 2025 to know what they
               | want.
               | 
               | The same people were not to remove abortion protection
               | either, I still remember how everyone and his brother
               | framed that worry as paranoid ... two years before the
               | exact same people did it.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | To be fair, we never really had abortion protections. A
               | supreme court ruling isn't law, its precedent. Precedent
               | can be challenged much easier and can be superseded by
               | legislation.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > Their stated goals are lower taxes, less regulation, less
             | government presence.
             | 
             | And if you believe Project 2025, which I do, however the
             | Trump campaign tried to halfheartedly distance itself from
             | them, lower education:
             | 
             | Project 2025 talks of how children finishing school should
             | be looking more to "buying a house and starting a family"
             | than college. Of course, how the average 18 year old with a
             | high school education and single income (because
             | homeschooling is also a very big goal of Project 2025) is
             | meant to buy this house is left as an exercise for the
             | (uneducated) reader. The important thing is less education
             | and more future "Warriors for Christ" (as someone I know on
             | my FB feed calls their children).
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I haven't read 2025 so I'm going only off what you have
               | here.
               | 
               | I think a strong argument could be made that an 18 year
               | old with a strong work ethic _should_ be able to get a
               | job that allows them to afford a house in a reasonable
               | timeline.
               | 
               | I don't have any expectation that's actually what 2025
               | argues, but it would be a good ideal. Why shouldn't a kid
               | out of high school willing to work hard be able to save
               | up for a house and a family in a reasonable amount of
               | time? Should we gate keep that behind college degrees or
               | similar?
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | That's the Heritage Foundation christo-fascist plan.
           | Unfortunately they've teamed up with the mad Libertarian wing
           | of the Republicans who turn up in places like HN and complain
           | that all taxation is theft and are ready to burn the country
           | to the ground because they've been so well programmed by
           | propaganda that originally just wanted to build support for a
           | tax cut for the already rich but metastasized into a
           | superpower destroying cult of insanity.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | All you have to do is read project 2025 and you will know all
           | their plans and reasoning for Stage 1 of fascism
        
         | jimmydoe wrote:
         | The plan is not destroying, but taking over. Once the cut
         | narrative is fulfilled, these institutions will regrow with Don
         | King's own people.
         | 
         | Despite DDoS on the wave length, DOGE will not really gain much
         | in the end, the real matter to balance the sheet will come from
         | selling Ukraine which obviously takes some time to materialize.
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | You missed the part where they're deleting a ton of
           | scientific papers from government sites.
        
             | mlnj wrote:
             | Just read that the Justice Department deleted the database
             | tracking federal police misconduct. Good luck USA.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | context:
               | 
               | https://www.police1.com/federal-law-enforcement/national-
               | law...
        
             | jimmydoe wrote:
             | it takes time and resources to review them one by one, so
             | once the King restaffed these institutions, some of these
             | papers will be back, as long as they are not inconvenient
             | for the King.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | "U.S. Government Removing EV Chargers From All Federal
             | Buildings Because They Are 'Not Mission-Critical" -
             | https://electrek.co/2025/02/21/trump-to-shut-down-
             | all-8000-e...
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Well seems like a great opportunity to use Tesla chargers
               | and directly increase Tesla revenue using public money.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | Nope. King Trump has also ordered all of the government's
               | electric vehicles to be sold/scrapped.
               | 
               | That's how you make government more efficient: Scrap the
               | brand new fleet you have and buy another brand new fleet.
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | EVs are also literally 4x as efficient as ICE.
        
               | malshe wrote:
               | I posted that article yesterday and it was flagged almost
               | immediately
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | If institutions can only be created and never destroyed, how
         | many institutions per person would we end up with?
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | They can be dismantled. By Congress who created them in the
           | first place and gave the president and his executive only a
           | limited range of powers.
        
       | phgn wrote:
       | https://archive.is/YSlkm
        
       | MisterKent wrote:
       | Two points that are often missed:
       | 
       | 1. Perfectly tracking every dollar is more expensive than having
       | some slack in the system. There's an optimal amount, at least
       | from an overall value perspective.
       | 
       | 2. We spend too much, and both sides of the aisle repeatedly
       | blocked attempts to curb spending for literal decades while our
       | debt got higher. That's how someone doing something coming in
       | with a hatchet and no plan to build gets cheered instead of booed
       | by a large percentage of the populace.
       | 
       | The problem Americans have with the political system has roots on
       | Webers concept of politics as a vocation.
        
         | turtlesdown11 wrote:
         | Strong points in the face of this inaccurate, politically
         | biased ledger that has revealed zero fraud, corruption or
         | waste.
        
           | MisterKent wrote:
           | I am maybe cynical, but I sincerely doubt there's no fraud or
           | corruption in the government spend. Among trillions of
           | dollars of money being spent by people who can easily siphon
           | some off, etc.
           | 
           | Intuitively, there _must_ be some corruption.
           | 
           | I have zero faith that Musk is interested in finding real
           | corruption. He seems to be more interested in changing budget
           | allocations and calling the removed regulations / "woke"
           | things corrupt.
           | 
           | I also think that corruption was within my acceptance
           | tolerance of wastage. _Think_ is doing a lot of work in that
           | sentence, but maybe that's all that really matters when it
           | comes to something like this.
        
             | rincebrain wrote:
             | It's also a very hard line to draw, in some cases, since
             | you can have the right things happening for the wrong
             | reasons.
             | 
             | If a bill contains funding to help fix a main street in a
             | city that was destroyed by a natural disaster, is that
             | corruption?
             | 
             | What if there's 500 other destroyed main streets and that
             | one got picked?
             | 
             | What if it was destroyed by decades of the local gov't
             | neglecting it?
             | 
             | What if it was included because you directly bribed the
             | person writing the bill?
             | 
             | What if it was included because you did some horse trading
             | and gave them something they wanted in another bill you
             | wrote?
             | 
             | The intent there is not to argue that defining corruption
             | is impossible or futile, but that some people might
             | reasonably argue different sides of whether something was
             | corruption without either side obviously being morally
             | bankrupt.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | Zero waste? I haven't been following DOGE but it only took a
           | minute to find an example:
           | 
           | Federal retirement claims are processed by hand by hundreds
           | of workers working in a mineshaft. "The average processing
           | time was 47 to 73 days."
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/elon-musk-retirement-mine/
        
             | shepherdjerred wrote:
             | This is absolutely bizarre. It sounds like something out of
             | Portal
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Are you telling me that the US Government is storing its
             | data in a data storage facility?
             | 
             | https://www.ironmountain.com/services/vital-records-storage
             | 
             | When will this woke madness stop?
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Read the article. It's not just data storage. Hundreds of
               | people actually work there, processing the applications
               | there, by hand, on paper.
        
               | djur wrote:
               | The article says they couldn't confirm Musk's claims
               | about the number of employees.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Snopes hasn't confirmed it in 2025 but they did say that
               | in 2014 the Washington Post reported that 600 people
               | worked there.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | So 0.01% of the Federal workforce or so?
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | The facility website says they have roughly 1100 workers
               | there daily, but those aren't all government since other
               | work goes on there too.
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | Hers a PDF detailing some of the audio and photographic
               | professionals that work "down the mine" in the state of
               | the art digitisation facilities that corporations have
               | there:
               | 
               | https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/ironmountain-c8dd68e9/media
               | /pr...
               | 
               | So why would it be by definition considered waste that a
               | government has employees working on paper records stored
               | in the same place?
               | 
               | There is absolutely no reason to think this is
               | ridiculous. These types of sites exist all over the
               | world. Yet Elon Musk claims it's ridiculous and people
               | now have to defend that claim?
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Also why does it matter if it's in an underground ex-
               | mining facility or a basement in Washington? It matters
               | how much does this cost vs a modern computerized system.
               | Instead the big brains over at X act like this is how the
               | entire government works. They found maybe 1 or 2% of
               | waste in USAID? "Shut it all down and lose all the
               | experience and relations built over decades" they don't
               | want efficiency. They want to slash and burn all
               | government departments that aren't enriching
               | billionaires.
        
             | raydev wrote:
             | Physical backup of important documents seems like the
             | opposite of waste.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | It's not backup, the forms are processed by hand on
               | paper.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | that's why you fix it, not act like you can just destroy it
             | and what it does. It is also why you think practically and
             | tell us, the voter, how much extra it is costing us over
             | your "new and improved" program. Just lying about it and
             | exaggerating the concern is a sad, sad, disingenuous way of
             | governing. I want fixes and unrelenting attempts at
             | efficiency and not "hur-duh-hur I can make a meme out of
             | this on X and not offer a single solution"
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | That's a good example of penny-wise, pound-foolish
             | thinking: they've been asking for funding to modernize for
             | most of this century but Congress chooses not to allocate
             | the money. A big contributing factor is that when money is
             | allocated, it's often directed towards contractors who cost
             | twice as much and have a higher failure rate so
             | congresspeople can say they "shrunk" the government.
        
             | apical_dendrite wrote:
             | The government does plenty of things inefficiently, but
             | DOGE is making such a colossal mess with their rushed,
             | uninformed, and frequently illegal actions that they're
             | causing more problems than they solve. Indiscriminately
             | firing people because they were hired or promoted within
             | the last 2 years is incredibly wasteful. It means getting
             | rid of the people who were most successful. It also means
             | getting rid of people who had very specialized skills or
             | who just went through a very expensive training process.
             | 
             | Also consider how much disruption all of this is causing to
             | the federal workforce and the contractors. People are being
             | forced to upend their lives on very short notice to RTO.
             | They were getting daily emails telling them to quit. It's
             | hard to imagine anyone doing good work when they're scared
             | that some indiscriminate process is going to fire them.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Was this replaced by a better, more well funded and
             | resourced system? Or was it made worse ?
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | his cuts are max 0.1% of government outlays, yet the MAGAs
           | are acting like it's slash and burn and worshipping at the
           | idol of their cult of personality(ies?) . Anyway it's so
           | obvious to anyway who steps back and turns off the political
           | blinders. Just look at the sheer number of lies coming from
           | Musk and Trump about the "savings" ,about millions of people
           | over 100 getting social security checks, that the few million
           | of probably waste of money USAID was spending is evidence to
           | cut without any other proof the entire USAID organization,
           | even though it's a $50 billion dollar outlay. It's so effing
           | sad that people fall for this, and that our education system
           | is such a failure on probably the most necessary modern skill
           | other than literacy--critical thinking.
        
             | garden_hermit wrote:
             | The insane thing of all this is that the 1% being cut is
             | almost entirely in investments: money for research that
             | drives economic growth, money for the USAID that provides
             | the US influence around the world, cuts to CDC staff that
             | could help mitigate expensive pandemics...the list goes on.
             | 
             | So not only is the DOGE affair not reducing the debt, it is
             | setting the country up for less wealth and more expenses in
             | the future.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | djur wrote:
             | First, what was done with the money:
             | 
             | > The $2 billion was used for the "decarbonization of
             | homes" in low-income communities and paid for new household
             | appliances, such as water heaters, induction stoves, solar
             | panels, EV chargers, and weatherization, according to an
             | April 2024 press release from Power Forward Communities.
             | 
             | Second, the claim that it was given to Stacey Abrams, from
             | the LinkedIn post cited in the article:
             | 
             | > The coalition includes Rewiring America, Enterprise
             | Community Partners, Local Initiatives Support Corporation
             | (LISC), United Way, and Habitat for Humanity International
             | and today, we've applied for $9.5 billion -- part of the
             | Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund embedded in the Inflation
             | Reduction Act -- to directly fund residential
             | decarbonization and electrification... The application is
             | already supported by 321 partners who have pledged to
             | decarbonize housing units across 46 states and every EPA
             | region. It also includes 156 communities pledging to
             | decarbonize housing units, particularly in low-income and
             | disadvantaged communities, and rural and Tribal
             | communities.
             | 
             | It appears that Stacey Abrams was in some way involved in
             | organizing a coalition of existing nonprofits to apply for
             | congressionally authorized grant money. There is no
             | evidence I can see that she received any of the money or
             | that any other impropriety was involved.
             | 
             | "$2 billion to Stacey Abrams" is a falsehood, even based on
             | the content of the inflammatory Fox News article.
        
         | biophysboy wrote:
         | The estimate should at least be within an order of magnitude;
         | otherwise, the estimate is pointless.
         | 
         | Also, I am booing them because all of the doge line items on
         | their website are in the millions, and our debt is trillions.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | Americans cheered for the gutting of USAID because they thought
         | that spending 25% of the federal budget was too much, and
         | should be around 10% instead.
         | 
         | The _actual_ spend on foreign aid? Under 1%.
         | 
         | Americans are systemically and catastrophically disinformed.
         | Expecting us to be able to assess the real impact of the DOGE
         | team's fuckups is a violation of GIGO.
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | It'd be fantastic if surveys would allow those surveyed to do
           | a minute or two of research before answering or correcting
           | their answer.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | They are voting based on their opinions without doing
             | additional research. Getting at that opinion via a poll is
             | informative, and letting them research it would actually be
             | counterproductive.
        
           | MisterKent wrote:
           | People are not just cheering for that. They're cheering
           | because of the stated causes that money was going to were
           | "woke" and "not America first"
           | 
           | The general public's understanding of soft power, a global
           | economy, and maintaining an economic hegemony is just not
           | there. We have a democratic Republic because our founding
           | fathers were smart enough to realize the general public is
           | not smart enough (or, doesn't have the time to) rule on every
           | issue.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | > We have a democratic Republic because our founding
             | fathers were smart enough to realize the general public is
             | not smart enough (or, doesn't have the time to) rule on
             | every issue.
             | 
             | Maybe - _maybe_ - a merry band of lily-white slave-owners
             | born hundreds of years before solar power and social media
             | don 't know how best to run a modern government.
             | 
             | And maybe we'd be smarter if our government didn't treat
             | schools as a pipeline to factory work, or as a means to
             | make billions from crippling and predatory student loans.
             | "I love the uneducated", etc.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | We have this myth of the founding fathers as wisened,
               | street smart old men. In reality, many of the signatories
               | were in their 20s, often early 20s, hell the Declaration
               | of Independence has a few teenage signatories.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Past a certain point, age has little to do with prudence.
               | There are rational and knowledgable teenagers just as
               | there are middle-aged dullards.
               | 
               | One must also keep in mind that the man of the 18th
               | century achieved the necessary milestones to become a
               | self-sufficient adult _by_ his late teens. He will have
               | already lived a full life at the age his 21st century
               | counterpart crosses the starting line.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | _many of the signatories were in their 20s, often early
               | 20s, hell the Declaration of Independence has a few
               | teenage signatories._
               | 
               | really? i tried sourcing this and I can see there were
               | only two in their 20s (26 each) out of 56. no teenage. 2
               | in 20s, 17 in 30s, 12 in 40s, 9 in 50s, 6 in 60s, and 1
               | in 70s (well, 70 exact - Benjamin Franklin).
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2013/08/how-old-were-
               | the...
               | 
               | "As it turns out, many Founding Fathers were younger than
               | 40 years old in 1776 ... more than a dozen of them were
               | 35 or younger."
               | 
               | Peter Salem was the youngest signatory at 16.
               | 
               | Alexander Hamilton, 21. Thomas Lynch, Jr, and Edward
               | Rutledge, 26. George Walton, 27, and Thomas Heyward, Jr,
               | 29.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | They didn't seem to reckon that against representatives who
             | are sent to reflect the will of that same general public.
             | They are not incentivized to contradict their constituents.
             | In particular they do not have the responsibility to
             | represent the demographic of their losing opponent, and in
             | many ways are encouraged to do exactly the opposite.
             | 
             | It may be the best of all bad plans. But it clearly does
             | not succeed in producing compromises. At the very least it
             | relies on some kind of good will between constituents. When
             | you lose that you no longer have a nation.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | "Soft power" and "hegemony" are fake concepts invented by
             | credentialed elites. Americans are properly distrustful of
             | those ideas.
             | 
             | The point of a Republican democracy is so the public
             | doesn't have to decide the best way to build warships. But
             | what values America should spend its money supporting
             | absolutely are what should be decided by the democratic
             | process.
        
               | derriz wrote:
               | How is soft power is a fake concept?
               | 
               | At the scale of organizations and business, it's probably
               | the most important tool you need to learn if you want to
               | be at all effective. I've never seen a manager who was
               | able to actually "get things done" who didn't skillfully
               | wield soft power. The least effective managers I've
               | worked beside needed to constantly resort to the use of
               | authority and/or bullying to achieve results.
               | 
               | Which also generally pisses off lots of people. Then
               | again some people seem to get a kick out of pissing off
               | others.
               | 
               | It's quite reasonable to assume that a similar dynamic
               | works at larger scales also.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | "Soft power" as a term of art used by liberal
               | internationalists is bullshit. It's just a way to
               | proselytize foreign countries in a way that makes them
               | resentful.
               | 
               | E.g. Biden's "human rights" push in Bangladesh. How did
               | it help America to undermine the government's ability to
               | kill Islamists? It didn't. It simply was ideologically
               | captured Americans wanting to export their value system
               | and use public dollars to do so.
        
               | ergl wrote:
               | Is this comment satire?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | It's the most unhinged thing I have read all week, and
               | that's saying something these days.
               | 
               | I don't know even where to begin. I hope it's trolling.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | 2) is questionable. Most of the budget is spent maintaining
         | global hegemony through military dominance.
         | 
         | Whatever inefficiencies that exist on the civil side are nearly
         | irrelevant.
        
           | MisterKent wrote:
           | I think many who are okay with our civil spend may take issue
           | with our military spend.
           | 
           | I have rarely encountered anyone who thinks the government
           | isn't overspending. And nobody ever agrees on how we should
           | be spending the money.
           | 
           | I realize the comment above paints me as a conservative, I
           | assure you I am not.
           | 
           | However, I guess I can at least sympathize with how we got
           | here (DOGE being acceptable).
           | 
           | And from that I blame almost everyone in politics and every
           | person tangentially related to those in politics.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | A lot of people think they government isn't overspending.
             | They're the bond buyers, who loan the US government money
             | at remarkably low interest rates. That's a true market
             | signal, regardless of what people tell pollsters.
             | 
             | Everyone would love to spend less money on other people's
             | priorities. But as a whole, the bond market thinks the
             | spending is ok, even if no individual will say so.
        
               | Fade_Dance wrote:
               | Of course it's worth noting that the bond market has
               | massively sold off since inflation hit. The counterpoint
               | is that it's arguably just going back to the mean, but
               | nonetheless, it's a fairly historic move.
               | 
               | US yields at the long end (the part of the curve that is
               | sensitive to long-term stagflation and inflation) don't
               | necessarily indicate that participants believe that the
               | spending isn't a problem either. Once yield started to
               | rise, the U.S. massively twisted issuance back to
               | T-Bills, which are short duration and essentially risk-
               | free. Fragility on the long end is being carefully
               | managed.
               | 
               | To some extent, you are seeing some financial repression,
               | ie the shape of the yield curve is being actively
               | managed. This expectation is built into the bond prices
               | as well. If the long end starts to break down, nobody
               | expects the treasury to start issuing even more long
               | bonds. They naturally would expect them to pull back and
               | start issuing more T-Bills and only term out the debt
               | once the market/liquidity can handle it. There is some
               | conversation right now about leverage limits in the
               | banking system/SLR being expanded, so there is more
               | capacity to warehouse the debt on the banking side.
               | That's pushing in the direction of financial repression
               | (where the banks are "incentivized" to shape the curve in
               | a desired way).
               | 
               | 0% interest rates were leveraged against the Fed Put, and
               | it's arguable that there is a Treasury Issuance Put that
               | is currently baked in.
               | 
               | I think that the issue is broader than this though. It's
               | about much more than just the inflationary effects of
               | spending. It's an ideological battle as well. As for
               | bonds, there's also the fact that US bonds are a "there
               | is no alternative" asset to some degree. Remember that
               | bond investors got their faces ripped off in the initial
               | rate hike cycle. There's a good parallel to commodity
               | futures prices here, in that prices of commodity futures
               | are terrible indicators of the actual price in the
               | future. There is a distinction between where a market
               | clears and a bet on future prices. It is a somewhat
               | subtle distinction, but it is grossly underappreciated.
               | That said, of course you can isolate the inflation
               | expectation aspect of the bond market and you are
               | probably correct that this indicator does not red flag
               | inflation driven by excess spending. Of course, growth
               | expectations are also fairly healthy. So it's hard to say
               | what it would look like if inflation expectations stayed
               | high and growth expectations started to fall. Then the
               | bond market might look quite a bit different. We haven't
               | seen a true stagflationary market in 50 years.
        
               | largbae wrote:
               | I think you're on a reasonable track, but this isn't the
               | whole picture. Most international treasury demand is the
               | direct result of trade deficits in dollars.
               | 
               | If you are a bank (or in aggregate a country full of
               | banks) that takes in a bunch of $USD from your business
               | customers selling products internationally in that
               | currency, then you will receive a bunch of dollar
               | deposits. These deposits can't be magically converted
               | into the local currency, they have to be used as dollars
               | somewhere else or traded with someone else who has a
               | currency or commodity that you want for them. Long-term
               | if there is a net surplus(from the other country point of
               | view) of exports to imports, there will be a net surplus
               | of USD as well.
               | 
               | So what to do with those USD? Make some more! Whatever
               | the going rate for T-bills is is likely better than
               | nothing. Treasury bonds are considered a "risk free rate"
               | in the sense that they are approximately as safe as cash
               | under the mattress.
               | 
               | Inflation is a more accurate measure than treasury sales
               | of the reducing trust in our fiscal future. And that
               | signal is lit.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Without looking it up, what do you think is the military
           | budget in comparison to the whole budget.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | Europe has a problem trying to spend a minimum 2% of GDP.
             | We easily to 10x that.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | You should look at the CBO's reports on this. Most of the
           | budget is spent maintaining Medicare/Medicaid and Social
           | Security. The sleight of hand involved in the idea that the
           | military budget is "most" of the spending is by calling large
           | parts of the government's spending (but none of its military
           | spending) "mandatory," and then slicing up the
           | "discretionary" portion only, most of which is the military.
           | 
           | However, the discretionary part of the budget is less than
           | half the size of the mandatory part of the budget. If the
           | entire discretionary budget were cut to $0, between mandatory
           | spending and interest, there would still be a government
           | deficit.
           | 
           | That sleight-of-hand is how $900 billion of military spending
           | becomes "most of the budget" when the full budget is $4.4
           | trillion.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | The full budget is $6.9 trillion, not $4.4 trillion.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Because people have been gasslit into believing that social
             | security and medicare are funded by the same-named payroll
             | withholding contributions.
        
         | jhp123 wrote:
         | if you take a dollar from government spending, then 60 or 70
         | cents of that is coming from the bank accounts of retirees,
         | disabled people, and the poor. If you return that dollar as tax
         | cuts, as Trump has proposed, then something like 80 cents go
         | into the bank accounts of the rich.
         | 
         | The discourse of "wasteful government spending" is a
         | smokescreen. It mystifies the basic operation of taking a
         | dollar from a worker, retiree or poor person and giving it to a
         | rich person.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | 1. I can't agree with this. We have AI to raise flags and we
         | have computers to make payment and bookkeeping trivial.
         | 
         | 2. we may or may not spend enough. what we don't do is collect
         | enough taxes to pay for it, that is the failure.
        
           | rstat1 wrote:
           | >We have AI to raise flags
           | 
           | That it would like get wrong more often than not. No thanks.
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | "We spend too much" is a political opinion, rather than a
         | statement of fact. Only Congress can change the amount of money
         | spent by the government, so the executive branch's actions are
         | unconstitutional, no matter how large the crowd cheering it on.
         | This is exactly the sort of mob rule that the Founders wanted
         | to prevent.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | Depends on the lens. Depending on your tolerance for debt, we
           | can argue that we objectively spend too much. Another lens
           | can be that we don't collect enough taxes and therefore we
           | don't have enough to spend.
           | 
           | Now of course, since the lens isn't objective, we can't say
           | it's an objective statement. And no, we can say that we spend
           | too much and also think Trump is doing illegal stuff.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | It's quite debatable what the founders intended here.
           | Congress has the power to appropriate funds, it's not clear
           | as a constitutional matter it has the power to compel the
           | executive to use all the appropriated funds.
           | 
           | Even as a legal matter, the impoundment act only requires
           | rescission notification once it's clear that the executive
           | won't use all the money appropriated for a "program." When
           | Congress is appropriating say $3 billion in a line item for
           | USAID, DOGE can cancel a lot of individual contracts before
           | it needs to invoke recession saying USAID won't use all $3
           | billion.
        
             | munchler wrote:
             | Forget the Impoundment Act -- this is a Constitutional
             | issue. The Supreme Court ruled in 1975 that the President
             | is required to carry out the full objectives or scope of
             | programs for which budget authority is provided by the
             | United States Congress. Shuttering USAID, as Trump and Musk
             | have done, goes way beyond mere line item impoundments.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_v._City_of_New_York
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | However, they claim that USAID was spending far too much
               | on projects that were not in line with their objectives.
               | Not even Congress can create an agency that is fully
               | autonomous with zero oversight from anyone within the
               | government.
               | 
               | Whether that argument would hold up in court remains to
               | be seen, of course.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | Can you clarify what USAIDs objectives are and which
               | programs are "far outside those objectives".
               | 
               | Most of what I see being complained about can easily fall
               | under socioeconomic development, which is ostensibly one
               | of the objectives.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | From your source:
               | 
               | > Although one commentator characterizes the case's
               | implications as meaning "[t]he president cannot frustrate
               | the will of Congress by killing a program through
               | impoundment,"[2] the Court majority itself made no
               | categorical constitutional pronouncement about
               | impoundment power but focused on the statute's language
               | and legislative history.
        
             | mpalmer wrote:
             | Cutting matters not one bit if Congress doesn't pass tax
             | cuts. Voters don't care about the national debt if they
             | don't see more money coming to them.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Voters generally speaking don't pay federal income tax,
               | or pay so little that it won't make a difference.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | This is tantamount to saying that the executive not only
             | has a line-item veto, but that it's non-overridable. Seems
             | wrong.
        
               | secos wrote:
               | This planet money article lays out the arguments for both
               | with lots of interesting links to follow.
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-
               | money/2025/02/18/g-s1-49...
        
             | georgemcbay wrote:
             | > it's not clear as a constitutional matter it has the
             | power to compel the executive to use all the appropriated
             | funds.
             | 
             | It seemed pretty clear to (now-Supreme Court justice,
             | nominated by Trump) Brett Kavanaugh:
             | 
             | "Like the Commission here, a President sometimes has policy
             | reasons (as distinct from constitutional reasons, cf. infra
             | note 3) for wanting to spend less than the full amount
             | appropriated by Congress for a particular project or
             | program. But in those circumstances, even the President
             | does not have unilateral authority to refuse to spend the
             | funds. Instead, the President must propose the rescission
             | of funds, and Congress then may decide whether to approve a
             | rescission bill."
             | 
             | https://casetext.com/case/in-re-aiken-cnty-2
             | 
             | Though to be fair he wrote this in 2013 when a black
             | Democrat was President so maybe now he feels like things
             | are a little bit less clear for... reasons.
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | > _cancel a lot of individual contracts before it needs to
             | invoke recession_
             | 
             | This is not correct, particularly in the context of
             | existing contracts (i.e. where the executive has already
             | established that it would use the funds, which is what a
             | contract represents).
             | 
             | The recission process requires that the Executive branch
             | notify Congress _upon appropriation_ that it will not use
             | (or will defer the use of) appropriated funds. Congress can
             | then decide to accept or reject the recission notice. If
             | rejected, the funds remain appropriated, with whatever
             | conditions Congress set.
             | 
             | The argument could be made that this is a new
             | administration with different priorities, so the previously
             | appropriated funds will not be used. But, even then, the
             | spirit of the law (and the Constitution) is such that the
             | new administration would engage in the recission process is
             | if the funds had just been appropriated.
             | 
             | That is the same they would not just do whatever they
             | wanted and inform Congress afterwards.
             | 
             | It would be more correct to say that the Executive has
             | latitude in _how_ it spends the money (within the
             | conditions set by Congress). So, if they were to instead
             | award a contract to another vendor, that would be in
             | compliance with the Executive 's power to execute.
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | The Impoundment Act passed with overwhelming bipartisan
             | support in the house and _unanimous_ support in the senate.
             | It was a direct rebuke to Nixon deciding he had the
             | presidential authority to not fund programs he didn 't
             | like.
             | 
             | It unambiguously _affirmed_ Congress 's _sole authority_
             | over federal _spending_.
             | 
             | The Constitution clearly gives Congress the authority over
             | federal taxation and _spending_ , and this power is a key
             | check on executive power. If the executive branch could
             | ignore congressional spending decisions, it would
             | effectively render Congress's "power of the purse"
             | irrelevant.
             | 
             | It's called the _Spending_ Clause, not the Appropriation
             | Clause, for a reason.
             | 
             | As to the rest of your argument: not allocating $100M in
             | 100M Mars Bars for the Air Force because the price of Mars
             | Bars dropped a couple cents, or Mars wasn't able to deliver
             | the last 25 million Mars Bars, is not the same thing as
             | "One person decided we don't want to give the Air Force
             | Mars Bars so we just stopped paying Mars Candy yesterday."
        
           | Sysreq2 wrote:
           | I keep harping on this - but two points:
           | 
           | 1) Our debt is above GDP and interest is rising faster than
           | GDP growth. Debt is fine when being used as leverage but we
           | are upside down at the moment.
           | 
           | 2) We don't have the ability to issue more debt at the
           | moment. The government has no money. They are using employee
           | pension funds to meet obligations with a promissory note. We
           | have negative cash flow and have run out of the ability to
           | extend our line of credit until Congress raises the debt
           | ceiling.
        
             | xphos wrote:
             | I feel funny to say it, but I think we have an income
             | problem, not an expense problem. Republicans just spend
             | money and then cut taxes.
             | 
             | If people believe we need what we are spending on, we need
             | to tax the difference. It sucks to pay taxes but we need to
             | do it
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | One of my least favourite things is paying my credit card
               | bill too :) I wish I could just stop , but we know what
               | happens if we do.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | Sovereign debt and personal debt are apples and oranges.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | If you need more money, you can get another job or get a
               | better paying job. You might even take out a loan to
               | start a small business. Raising your income is an
               | alternative to cutting expenses. And taking on debt is
               | actually a useful way to get the benefits of a purchase
               | without having to save up for it first.
        
             | cr__ wrote:
             | So raise the debt ceiling?
        
             | crabmusket wrote:
             | > We don't have the ability to issue more debt at the
             | moment. The government has no money.
             | 
             | All spending is authorised by Congress, isn't it? So how is
             | the debt ceiling any different? No federal programs "have
             | money" short of Congress deciding it.
        
               | Sysreq2 wrote:
               | Right but until Congress raises the debt ceiling, the
               | Executive Branch has an empty wallet and maxed out credit
               | card. Funding doesn't go out all at once either. Some
               | programs don't start until later in the year for example.
               | They typically aim to distribute 1/12th of the yearly
               | allowance per month. Sometimes agencies will over spend
               | early and have to be austere later (like FEMA last year).
               | 
               | Appropriations is Congressional and specifics how much an
               | agency will get over the fiscal year.
               | 
               | Apportionment is under the Executive and addresses when
               | and how those funds are made available.
               | 
               | They are two distinct things.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | None of that has anything whatsoever to do with what DOGE
               | is doing.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | The debt ceiling is entirely artificial, and ought to be
             | unconstitutional. Congress decides how much to spend.
             | Issuing debt when necessary to pay for those allocations is
             | implied.
             | 
             | Everyone is missing the most obvious way to raise revenue:
             | raise taxes.
        
           | loanedempathy wrote:
           | Well, we either have a despot or mob rule--hard to have both.
           | 
           | Congress has abdicated its role, and the rot is now so plain
           | that even a 78 year old can get the idiot masses to vote him
           | in to do something.
           | 
           | The thing about power...it only stays with the people who
           | have the balls to wield it. Congress needs to find their
           | balls or we'll just be back here in another four years.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Well, we either have a despot or mob rule--hard to have
             | both.
             | 
             | It's really not that hard to have that combination, i.e.,
             | "authoritarian populism".
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > Congress needs to find their balls
             | 
             | Some of the GOP tried to do that a few years ago, and went
             | against Trump.
             | 
             | They were all destroyed.
             | 
             | There's no longer an escape hatch from this.
        
         | sbochins wrote:
         | This is a silly charade. To actually cut the debt, it requires
         | congress. Not just saving a couple millions dollars and posting
         | on twitter about it. We'll need to cut Medicare, Medicaid,
         | social security, the military, etc. All the popular stuff that
         | was never easy and will never be easy to cut. We're not
         | spending 2 trillion per year on condoms.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Won't wiping all this stuff just lead us into a Great
           | Depression anyway ? I'm not an expert on the topic but my
           | basic understanding was that we (government) just decided we
           | didn't have any money, so everything just stopped.
           | 
           | Like shutting all this stuff down or radically cutting it
           | back will surely have some dire economic impacts?
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Yes. These cuts will set our nation back by decades.
             | Institutions are being destroyed, and with them cultural
             | and institutional knowledge that will never come back.
        
             | throw16180339 wrote:
             | Firing this many government employees, canceling grants,
             | and imposing tariffs guarantees at least a recession.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Yup. I've seen 2 grand disasters like this each worse than
             | the last. Demonitization in India, Brexit, and now this.
             | 
             | None of those other events had the same depth of damage
             | going on here. America is dead, and doesn't know it yet.
             | 
             | The only reason people aren't saying this everywhere, is
             | because this is unbelievable.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | The government can just print money. So much so that
             | inflation goes crazy and the national debt is pennies. Same
             | with your savings. We have a lot of savers that are old.
             | Wait until they are gone.
        
           | secos wrote:
           | or raise taxes.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | They are raising taxes.
             | 
             | Income tax on everyone earning g less than 360K is going
             | up, plus tariffs which are regressive.
             | 
             | They're also cutting taxes for those earning more than
             | that, the top 5%
             | 
             | https://itep.org/a-distributional-analysis-of-donald-
             | trumps-...
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | Do we spend too much? Or do we not take in sufficient revenue?
         | 
         | All these things BTW do have some limited ability to be
         | controlled by the executive (Clinton did layoffs in the 90s,
         | but kept supporting the same federal services). But ultimately
         | most of this stuff is the mandate of congress and can't just be
         | canceled by executive order.
        
           | rawgabbit wrote:
           | It is more we believe in magic. We hand out tax breaks like
           | they are candy, cripple the government, and believe some DOGE
           | waving a chainsaw will fix the budget. Extending the Trump
           | tax cuts is estimated to cost $4.6 trillion over ten years.
           | 
           | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-tax-cuts-extension-
           | republ...
        
         | istjohn wrote:
         | That's one way to frame it. Alternatively, one could argue we
         | don't tax enough, and that's due to large tax cuts, first under
         | Bush and then under Trump. Now Trump wants more tax cuts.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | The people coming in with a hatchet are not planning to reduce
         | spending. They're planning to use any money saved to fund an
         | enormous tax cut that will primarily benefit the very rich.
         | https://www.courant.com/2025/02/12/congress-budget-tax-cuts/
        
         | James_K wrote:
         | 2 is not a fact in the slightest. The American government is
         | guilty of under-investment in perhaps every area outside of
         | military. The notion of bipartisan climbing public debt is also
         | false. Bill Clinton brought the government into running and
         | Democrats have had consistently better budget responsibility
         | than Republicans, though the reason for this is more that the
         | Dems fund government through taxes where the Republicans fund
         | government through debt to give out tax cuts. The actual levels
         | of spending are not so much changed because it turns out that
         | most of the money spent by government is quite important and
         | you can't just get rid of it.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | If anyone has been involved in any sort of internal data
       | analytics this is basically what is expected to happen. Data that
       | is used in a new way tends to turn up all sorts of limitations
       | and soft points. Trump, Musk, etc should have been (read:
       | probably were) well aware this was coming; for what it is worth
       | they've surely seen it a few times in business life.
       | 
       | That being said, I doubt it is much of a factor. The strategy of
       | hitting fast & hard is to bypass the unreliable data by
       | triggering screams from the areas that are most important. In
       | some sense, anticipating this revelation is why the strategy is
       | chosen in the first place. Trying to do massive cuts slowly and
       | carefully gets a few months in to the project then crumbles under
       | the weight of unreliable data and analysis paralysis.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | That is ridiculous strategy no business that wants to stay in
         | business uses.
         | 
         | and you know it.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | > hitting fast & hard is to bypass the unreliable data by
         | triggering screams from the areas that are most important
         | 
         | This works for companies which can risk some debt and
         | restructure and maybe getting better. Worst case they'll go
         | bankrupt. In this case the screams after mistakes will be
         | literal screams of people dying.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Hitting fast & hard is not the legal way to do it. Congress has
         | allocated the money and the President can't just stop spending
         | it. You also ignore the human aspect, firing people in the most
         | disrespectful way, with just single sentences, will hurt the
         | trust in the government as a workplace for a long time. Good
         | government needs good workers who trust the government.
        
       | torlok wrote:
       | Why is this flagged? Even if the comment section isn't up to
       | standards, the article should be relevant to everybody.
        
         | mlnj wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | Either that or, you know, we want to keep Hacker News about
           | tech. Lots of us don't want /r/politics here.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | Why is everything about their data access for example also
             | being flagged? Sometimes there is a crossover between tech
             | and politics so there needs to be some slack.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Not all--for example, there was a megathread a couple
               | days ago:
               | 
               |  _DOGE has 'god mode' access to government data_ -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43112084 - Feb 2025
               | (1644 comments)
               | 
               | Why not more? The short answer is that avoiding too much
               | repetition is core to HN. For a longer answer, follow the
               | links I posted elsewhere in this thread:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43142645 - they'll
               | give you more material on this than you could possibly
               | want to read.
               | 
               | > Sometimes there is a crossover between tech and
               | politics so there needs to be some slack.
               | 
               | That's how we look at it too. For more, see the links at
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43142682. These also
               | point to years' worth of in-depth material, which you may
               | or may not want, but all the common questions have been
               | answered many times there.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | So would you say a story like this one, ( it's not even
             | worthwhile to post as it would be flagged...)
             | 
             | "NOAA scientists refuse to link warming weather to climate
             | change" -
             | https://www.newscientist.com/article/2469442-noaa-
             | scientists...
             | 
             | Is this about Science OR politics OR politics changing
             | science? And can you elaborate why it should not belong
             | here?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That is who all the pro homeschool posts stayed. Or pro
             | Musk posts.
        
             | mlnj wrote:
             | Hacker News is not just about tech. There's plenty of
             | discussion about philosophy, science, economics, health,
             | hobbies and trivia.
             | 
             | I doubt we would have much to talk about here if Elon was
             | not deeply involved in this storyline. There's plenty of
             | government stuff that goes on without much to comment on
             | that is Hacker News material.
        
             | JoshTko wrote:
             | HN isn't just about tech, it's also about hacking. And this
             | article is definitely about hacking.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | Hacker News isn't about tech isn't about hackers. Right
             | there in the name. Other systems besides tech systems can
             | be hacked. What's happening with DOGE can be viewed as a
             | hack of one of the biggest systems of all time. And it's
             | ongoing. This article is chronicling part of that hack, and
             | I can't believe the tech minds at HN aren't more interested
             | in it.
        
             | computerthings wrote:
             | then why is it always the same handful of people saying
             | that
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Posts about this from yesterday, with lots of additional
             | links, if anyone wants to read about how we approach
             | politics on HN:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43134514
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43134386
        
             | aranelsurion wrote:
             | I wonder, at the risk of turning HN to a Reddit clone,
             | wouldn't it make sense to at least a have a few simple
             | categories/tags here?
             | 
             | Seems to me most people want to filter HN on "purely tech",
             | "tech-adjacent news" (incl. politics) and
             | "startups/business". Maybe if we had something like 3-5
             | folders to put content here, everyone would be happier.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I've been posting a lot about this lately. Here are some recent
         | posts:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43130700
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43130063
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43093299
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43051836
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42978389
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42911011
         | 
         | If you (or anyone) will read some of those and follow some of
         | the links in them, you should get answers to all the common
         | questions about this. If, after that, you have a question that
         | hasn't been answered, I'd be happy to take a crack at it.
         | 
         | (Plus I'd like to know what it is! It's been a while since I've
         | heard a new one.)
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I'd be glad if you'd do something about the influx of trolls,
           | like maybe requiring a few submissions before allowing
           | comments. Right now it's easy to create an account and then
           | just post slurs on 30 or 40 threads before getting shadow
           | banned (and those of us who have showdead turned on still get
           | to see it).
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | > I'd be glad if you'd do something about the influx of
             | trolls
             | 
             | Mate, with all due respect, but the first few pages of your
             | recent comments are mostly in US politics threads.
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=anigbrowl
             | 
             | I understand you must be upset. But a bunch of us don't
             | care anymore about another country's internal stuff. It's
             | not even worth the schadenfreude. For us it's been a clown
             | show for a very, very long time. Remember weapons of mass
             | destruction? Remember when one side raised the alarm on
             | electronic voting and then 15 years later it was the other
             | side, and then 4 years later back to the first side?
             | Remember the massive bailouts, the Tea Party, and Occupy
             | Wall Street? Remember Epstein? Borderline fascist pro-
             | American exceptionalism Hollywood? Then ultra-woke self
             | hating Hollywood? It's like a bad soap opera where the
             | audience is numb to any further plot twist. Whatever
             | happens, happens. Good luck. But please let us have this
             | last forum not tainted with US politics. I'm sure there's
             | plenty of welcoming threads on reddit, Facebook, X/BlueSky,
             | and even YouTube comments.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _Mate, with all due respect, but the first few pages of
               | your recent comments are mostly in US politics threads._
               | 
               | Simply not true.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Who posted slurs on 30 or 40 threads before getting banned?
             | 
             | If you're talking about the account you mentioned at
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43143257, that account
             | was banned from the day they started posting, and not one
             | of their comments was ever publicly visible.
             | 
             | Yes, 'showdead' means you're signing up to see, among other
             | things, the worst that the internet has to offer. I
             | explained that in my other reply to you:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43143611.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Can you not with these 'give me examples and we'll take a
               | look at it' responses? You know as well as I do that
               | there's a lot of driveby abuse accounts - anyone with
               | _Showdead_ turned on can see as much. Perhaps you could
               | speak to the remedy I proposed instead.
        
           | alecco wrote:
           | This is starting to look like a lost battle. Can we have a
           | "US Politics" filter at least? Thanks.
        
       | romaaeterna wrote:
       | US debt is 124% of GDP. That's not as high as UK debt after WWII,
       | 270%, which impoverished the country that had been at the top of
       | the world. But combined with an aging population that has more
       | people than ever hailing from the historically low-achievement
       | global south, you can expect some standard of living adjustment
       | to occur. Your grandparents had a house by your age, and the
       | economic ability to raise a family. You get to slave for an
       | apartment and a wife who works for another man. Historically,
       | there were names for that economic arrangement and the class of
       | people who were condemned to it.
       | 
       | That Trump I and Biden did not have an effort like DOGE (which
       | does not have Congressional support and therefore should not yet
       | be enough to give serious people hope) shows how fundamentally
       | unserious both of those administrations were. I hope that Musk
       | can find a way to make it successful somehow. But if he does, it
       | will break 1000x the number of eggs that you've seen him breaking
       | so far.
        
         | turtlesdown11 wrote:
         | I love this reply. It's lots of serious words about the debt,
         | and it ignores that Trump and the R party are currently trying
         | to balloon the debt for their tax breaks.
        
           | romaaeterna wrote:
           | In fact the reply specifically criticizes Trump I, the
           | administration that passed those tax breaks.
           | 
           | Whether you consider yourself either a Democrat or a
           | Republican, this is not a problem that continued party
           | politics can solve.
        
             | turtlesdown11 wrote:
             | I see one side curbing the debt and one side ballooning
             | it... definitely a both sides issue!
        
             | belter wrote:
             | > Whether you consider yourself either a Democrat or a
             | Republican,
             | 
             | Facts don't bend to party lines, and I pity those who let
             | political loyalty eclipse objective reasoning.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Could you please stop using HN primarily for political
               | battle? You've been doing this a ton lately, as well as
               | breaking the site guidelines in other ways. Regardless of
               | how right you are or feel you are, this is not what HN is
               | for, and we end up banning accounts that keep doing it
               | (regardless of what their politics happen to be).
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=co
               | mme...
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | p.s. see also
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43141858
        
               | belter wrote:
               | > You've been doing this a ton lately, as well as
               | breaking the site guidelines in other ways.
               | 
               | You can't throw an accusation like this with further
               | substantiation. I come to respect your difficult work,
               | but this comment is a huge disappointment.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Inflation and the US bond market will quickly sort this out.
           | It is going to be beautiful and terrifying at the same time,
           | the same way a cosmic collision is.
        
             | romaaeterna wrote:
             | Quickly? Countries that get into really serious debt
             | problems more often never seem to come out of the
             | catastrophe. This is generation-ruining stuff.
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | Almost every presidency has taken more or less responisble
         | effors to minimize spending. But they werent aimed at people
         | who had prosecuted those in power, targetted at regulation
         | agencies for the president's oligarch cronies, racially
         | targetted, or driven by outsiders with no experience:
         | 
         | Initiated under President Jimmy Carter in 1977, Zero-Based
         | Budgeting (ZBB) required agencies to justify their budgets from
         | scratch rather than just adjusting from the previous year.
         | 
         | President Ronald Reagan pushed for privatization, deregulation,
         | and reduced federal spending.
         | 
         | The Grace Commission (1982-1984), led by businessman J. Peter
         | Grace, was tasked with identifying inefficiencies in
         | government.
         | 
         | In 1993, President Bill Clinton launched the National
         | Performance Review (later renamed the National Partnership for
         | Reinventing Government), led by Vice President Al Gore.
         | 
         | The NPR aimed to make government "work better and cost less" by
         | cutting red tape, streamlining bureaucracy, and increasing
         | customer service.
         | 
         | Key successes included shifting more government services
         | online, consolidating purchasing, and reducing federal
         | workforce size.
         | 
         | Launched by President George W. Bush in 2001, the President's
         | Management Agenda (PMA) focused on:
         | 
         | Strategic management of human capital
         | 
         | Competitive sourcing (increasing private-sector competition for
         | government contracts)
         | 
         | Financial performance improvements
         | 
         | E-Government expansion (improving federal websites and online
         | services)
         | 
         | Budget and performance integration
         | 
         | 2010s: DATA Act & Digital Transformation
         | 
         | President Barack Obama signed the DATA Act (2014), which aimed
         | to improve transparency and accountability in government
         | spending.
         | 
         | Obama also created the U.S. Digital Service (USDS) and 18F,
         | teams dedicated to modernizing government technology.
         | 
         | The Trump administration's PMA (2018) emphasized IT
         | modernization, data transparency, and a shift to "shared
         | services", where multiple agencies use the same administrative
         | systems.
         | 
         | The Biden administration has continued these efforts, focusing
         | on AI, cybersecurity, and digital transformation, as well as
         | improving citizen-facing services like healthcare and tax
         | processing.
        
       | cuuupid wrote:
       | I think impartial observers have not spent time in actual
       | government bureaucracy. Basically everything will seem like
       | "they're cutting something important!" Or "they're stopping
       | critical research!" because every government contract needs
       | justification; so naturally they will all sound good. The data
       | and accounting itself is such bad quality in all cases that it is
       | impossible to be perfect at this; there are entire industries
       | dedicated to simply analyzing and tracking contracts and
       | spending. None of them are above ~90% accurate. Many "analysts"
       | born over the last couple weeks are talking about things they
       | know nothing about; for example measuring savings off calls on
       | BPAs or IDIQs is silly because a call = spent money. You cannot
       | save money you have already spent, but you can stop the vehicle.
       | 
       | I'm not saying DOGE is definitively good or even that they are
       | going to actually accomplish their mission (probably their cuts
       | will become a piggy bank that gets raided by OTA's at the end of
       | the fiscal year). But it is absolutely true that the federal
       | government is endlessly wasteful; it's insane watching everyone
       | around me get gaslit into thinking the government is actually
       | efficient.
       | 
       | What is on paper for government contracts is totally different
       | from reality. Most of these programs accomplish nothing, are
       | totally un-utilized, filled with employees who literally do not
       | show up to work.
       | 
       | I could write a novel with examples but here are some notable
       | anecdotes:
       | 
       | - Once, I built an intelligence solution for a large-ish
       | intelligence program within a civil agency. After 6 months it was
       | not used once but cost the government a cool ~12M$. Only after a
       | full year did the program leadership finally take a look and
       | discover, wait a second, none of these people have worked more
       | than a week total in the past year. Only half got laid off, the
       | rest are still gainfully employed elsewhere in the government.
       | Many such cases!
       | 
       | - I'll probably get skewered for saying this here but, let's talk
       | about the defense tech darling Palantir. Of all of Palantir's
       | contracts, only about 5% (~10) have more than 100 users. Average
       | case is 10-20 total users, 1-2 weekly active users. Several
       | contracts that have never had a single user. All expensive
       | contracts (10M+), mostly building basic internal tools that
       | replace Sharepoint. On paper all of these contracts sound
       | amazing, they make for great resume filler as well. This is what
       | your tax dollars are being used for!
       | 
       | - Dozens of cases of the government spending on "XYZ tool" that
       | sounds super critical. In reality they are paying $12M for a
       | postgres database and an extremely basic data entry UI on top.
       | Also, I can't believe I am about to defend Sharepoint, but
       | realistically something like tracking 10 SIM cards can go in an
       | excel spreadsheet and doesn't need a $12M "inventory tool."
       | 
       | - Many cases of projects investigating bird flu in depth and
       | tracking its spread as early as 2022. You would think this is
       | critical with bird flu being a thing right now; however none of
       | these $20M+ contracts have accomplished much at all.
       | 
       | You have to understand bureaucrats behave like Google PMs. They
       | essentially are chasing a promotion that comes with amassing and
       | utilizing a large budget and having a bunch of reports doing the
       | same. The only way to go from GS-12 to GS-13 to GS-14 to GS-15 is
       | just to spend recklessly. They are experts at justifying their
       | budget and navigating internal hierarchies. However bad your
       | experience with corporate politics, know that government is 100x
       | worse.
       | 
       | (Disclaimer: "government" above refers to civil, exclusive of
       | DoD)
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | Great info thanks! Frustrating that we don't see anyone
         | declaring victory by cutting off Palantir contracts.
        
           | cuuupid wrote:
           | It's probably a lot of things causing that:
           | 
           | - new age defense tech companies band together pretty tightly
           | 
           | - you can cut 10 Palantir contracts and save $200M but then
           | you're stuck with the existing tools (Sharepoint+PowerBI or
           | Salesforce+Accenture) that are usually super shitty and 1-2B$
           | contracts vehicles for SI
           | 
           | - Palantir actually has really low revenue, as recent as 4
           | years ago they would have often qualified as a Small Business
           | 
           | - if you cut down entire lines of effort, sweep out the legs
           | from under an entire program, lay off bureaucrats, etc. you
           | can stop more stab wounds and stem bleeding; this is an okay
           | step 1
           | 
           | Ironically the easiest way to quickly fix the deficit is
           | actually to spend money. Most government employees are
           | contractors because a GS-15 can earn maybe 150k while a
           | contractor translating to only a GS-13 can earn 200k while
           | their agency charges the government 600k a head. So if you
           | raise the GS payscale to be competitive with the market, you
           | can attract better talent that is willing to actually work.
           | Then it is easy after a year to layoff 90% of the old
           | bureaucracy with 0 risk as everything is appropriately
           | staffed. Then you can cancel all the PWS contracts. By napkin
           | math this would account for a cool ~$1T over 4 years.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | That didn't happen. Palantir Has not currently lost any
           | contracts. They lost stock value.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Very nice examples, but why then doesn't DOGE go through every
         | project? Why did Trump end all DEI contracts, why cause the
         | disruption by freezing all outgoing money, why fire the
         | Inspector Generals that are inspecting their agencies for
         | waste, why fire all probationary workers, and why the fuck do
         | they want to mess with the IRS, the one agency that brings
         | money in at a very successful rate?
         | 
         | Clearly no one at Musk's DOGE has spent time in actual
         | government bureaucracy.
        
           | cuuupid wrote:
           | These are good questions that are easy to answer once you've
           | spent time in gov:
           | 
           | - it is very hard to go thru every project and generally not
           | worth it, it seems like they are sorting by contract vehicle
           | size. there are 120k+ contracts spit out by the government
           | every fiscal year alone so this is a monumental effort
           | 
           | - the DEI programs are probably a PR thing, generally
           | speaking though they accomplish essentially nothing; I would
           | probably go further though and roll up any program staffed by
           | less than 10 people, then furlough 20% of the workforce under
           | the larger program
           | 
           | - not all outgoing money has been frozen, idk how this rumor
           | got started, it's very specific and generally just foreign
           | aid. this is part of trump's campaign promise so while I
           | don't agree with it and it is probably going to shatter US
           | hegemony, it is also what people voted for. the government is
           | still spending tons of money, we are still doing more in
           | depth tracking but it seems like only a 3-4% decrease overall
           | 
           | - the OIGs deserve to be fired they have not been able to
           | stem any underlying issues for years, the outrage here is all
           | manufactured. let me ask you this, if you hired an accountant
           | and for the last 10 years they can neither tell you how much
           | money you are spending nor find savings, are you going to
           | keep that accountant?
           | 
           | - the IRS is not really efficient! first of all a majority of
           | their audits are on the bottom 80% of taxpayers. yes of
           | course the top 20% are still overrepresented correctly, but
           | they are actually losing money for every audit they conduct
           | on the bottom 80%. estimates are around 0.96$ per dollar with
           | ~6k$ per audit, so they'd save $240 per audit they skip on
           | the bottom 80% of taxpayers. it's true they recover 6$ on
           | average for every dollar spent on the top 20% which cost
           | averages out to a little over 3$ recovered per dollar;
           | however this is actually not much money, around $30B a year
           | total. for such a massive agency and mission they do a pretty
           | terrible job, and is very warranting of disruption
           | 
           | People are being gaslit into thinking the government is
           | efficient; in reality it is endlessly bloated.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | DEI is not just a PR thing, it forces employers to look at
             | places for candidates they haven't looked before. Not
             | surprising that white women are those who benefit the most
             | from DEI. Even one JD Vance, as a military veteran,
             | profited from a DEI program at Yale
             | https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/feb/19/ask-
             | politifac...
             | 
             | If outgoing money isn't frozen, why do farmers not receive
             | money for the binding contracts why fullfill for the
             | government. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/usda-freezes-
             | farmer-funding...
             | 
             | The IGs have be fired in a very specific way that involves
             | informing Congress. It was not done correctly. https://en.w
             | ikipedia.org/wiki/2025_dismissals_of_inspectors_... Cardell
             | Richardson was in office since only May, don't know about
             | you, but I'd give a new IG a year to get his ship running
             | smoother. But looking at his picture I see why he was
             | fired...
             | 
             | Regarding the IRS, well then we can expect that from now on
             | only the rich people will get audited?
        
               | cuuupid wrote:
               | Government contract vehicles are not binding, call orders
               | are but can also be cancelled and provisions are made for
               | doing so. You're pointing to one hyper specific example
               | of cuts as frozen spending; it is easy to confirm
               | billions have been spent in the last week alone. There is
               | also a case to be made for malicious compliance in many
               | cases with cuts. It sucks these farmers aren't getting
               | paid, but this is not an uncommon occurrence and if they
               | truly are owed money they will eventually be receipted or
               | they will be able to sue under FAR provisions.
               | 
               | Firing IGs without notice isn't great but if Congress has
               | an issue with it they are free to take it up. I'm not
               | sure why that is relevant to whether or not IGs should be
               | fired.
               | 
               | Cardell was an IG for literally two decades. This is like
               | saying a SWE at Facebook for 20 years who now works in
               | Meta's VR division has only been a SWE for 1 year.
               | 
               | OIG at Department of State especially, among all OIGs,
               | deserves mass layoffs. The track record of that office is
               | the absolute worst.
               | 
               | It is also typical for SES to get rotated out and
               | replaced during any new administration. 1-2 years in
               | office is totally fair game as not many make it past 3.
               | 
               | Regarding the IRS, that's a campaign promise Trump made
               | and seems to be keen on with his ERS plans. However I
               | doubt it will come to fruition or have meaningful impact,
               | the IRS is hard to disrupt due to longstanding
               | relationships with Congress.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > not all outgoing money has been frozen, idk how this
             | rumor got started, it's very specific and generally just
             | foreign aid
             | 
             | No, that's absolutely not true. My partner is the
             | accounting manager for a university. All their access to
             | federal funding was turned off for a couple of days, and
             | several grants (which they could draw from and get
             | overnight) have not shown up in several weeks (specifically
             | there are some that even remotely hint at DEI, that the
             | university now expects will never be fulfilled).
             | 
             | It's not just "foreign aid".
        
             | sxyuan wrote:
             | You really think that reducing IRS funding will reduce
             | audits on the bottom 80%, and not the top 20%? If you're
             | going to go around telling people they've been gaslit
             | (using a straw man, I might add), you might want to check
             | your own biases first.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | It's absurd to say anything is "what people voted for" in a
             | system where only the votes of about 5 out of 50 states
             | matter.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | Trimming down a bureaucracy is a good example of Gall's Law:
           | "A complex system that works is invariably found to have
           | evolved from a simple system that worked. A complex system
           | that doesn't work cannot be patched up to make it work. You
           | have to start over with a working simple system."
           | 
           | The usual reason for this is simply _dependencies_. At some
           | point in time, somebody took a working system, had some extra
           | budget, and then invented a process that took the existing
           | system as an input and produced some marginally useful work.
           | But then next year, the new process was part of the working
           | system, and they had more budget, and they added more roles
           | and processes based on its output. Now you can 't take it
           | away: regardless of how marginally useful it was last year,
           | everything built on top of it will fail. That $10M contract
           | with one user might have just one user, but that one user
           | might be the crucial communication link that determines the
           | budget for a 1000-person department. You might even have a
           | contract with _zero_ users, but without auditing the inner
           | workings of the whole department, how do you _know_ it has
           | zero users and won 't just break everything when you
           | terminate it?
        
         | turtlesdown11 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | cuuupid wrote:
           | Analyzing this is my job and one of the main functions of the
           | startup I founded!
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | All organizations are inefficient. My company would send people
         | across the world in business class for a few meetings they
         | could do remotely without problem. I'm pretty sure everyone
         | could come with many anecdotes of waste in the private sector.
         | I also worked in the public sector (not in the US) and frankly,
         | I think it was pretty efficient. Most employees were competent
         | and weren't paid very well.
         | 
         | The problem with reducing costs with a heavy hand is that you
         | will cut things which are actually useful. And probably, the
         | saving will be very little compared to the overall budget. I
         | think DOGE is primarily a demagogical operation.
        
         | uses wrote:
         | Even if you're 100% correct, these aren't the right people and
         | these aren't the right methods. Completely the opposite
         | actually.
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | Exactly. They exploit people like the one you're responding
           | to as mouthpieces for their broader campaign against the
           | institutions that regulate their businesses. As long as they
           | can claim they've stopped some money from being "wasted,"
           | these people will look the other way and let them operate
           | unchecked.
           | 
           | Trump and Musk are both petty, vindictive, greedy, and
           | narcissistic billionaires, known for grifting, deception,
           | abuse, and ruthless behavior. How can anyone trust them?
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | I spent a few weeks working at a contractor who specialized in
         | VA contracts. I put my two week notice in after the first few
         | weeks. There's no way I could "work" like that. They had teams
         | and teams of people doing the job of a single person at a
         | normal startup. I've never seen such bureaucratic waste
         | anywhere in the private sector. It made my stint at Microsoft
         | look like a lean startup by comparison. I talked to them about
         | it, and they shrugged it off by noting, "We are way more
         | efficient than our competitors."
         | 
         | I'm not defending DOGE's specifics or competence here, but do
         | we need to clean house? Absolutely, yes.
        
           | Neywiny wrote:
           | That's why I like where I am. We usually work in really lean
           | teams. One person in each role. And usually we're making a
           | physical product so that's one mechanical, one electrical,
           | one sideways, etc. Has its downsides but I don't feel like
           | we're wasteful.
        
           | aSanchezStern wrote:
           | Yeah, if you're actually interested in government efficiency,
           | Ro Khanna has been advocating for significant cuts to the
           | federal budget in a way that actually improves efficiency.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | I love the narrative that some how "startups are efficient".
           | 
           | I've worked at 6 startups, they basically all failed due to
           | "inefficiency", burned through money before they made money
           | or were acquired.
           | 
           | I've worked for one major success story, and that was the
           | most inefficient startup of all, they just had some luck and
           | the founder was a great salesman. We literally hired morons
           | at scale to appear bigger and more successful prior to
           | acquisition.
           | 
           | So yeah , sorry, startups can be extremely inefficient too.
           | 
           | I've also worked for some of the biggest tech companies or
           | have friends that work there now, including Meta, they are
           | extremely wasteful in nearly all cases. They just make a lot
           | of money. Probably like the collective United States.
           | 
           | The moral of my story is that efficiency isn't necessarily
           | profitable, desired or even required.
           | 
           | In my opinion DOGE is telling stories to distract and achieve
           | other ends. Last I hear most of Musks companies actively
           | received government welfare :)
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | "You have to understand bureaucrats behave like Google PMs.
         | They essentially are chasing a promotion that comes with
         | amassing and utilizing a large budget and having a bunch of
         | reports doing the same."
         | 
         | This x100. For all those lambasting the public sector,
         | understand that its flaws are not because of the 'public' part,
         | but because of the size of the organization.
         | 
         | Private sector organization's inefficiency, fraud and waste
         | also scales directly with their size.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Imagine you know you are sick.
         | 
         | Doge is the one recommending bloodletting and brushing with
         | burning straw.
         | 
         | The issue is rarely that neither side can name the problem but
         | what is claimed to be the reason and therefore the solution.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | > However bad your experience with corporate politics, know
         | that government is 100x worse.
         | 
         | Reading your comment I saw so many similarities to any large
         | organisation which I worked for that I can't help but think
         | it's simply on the same level.
         | 
         | Hell, my first internship was 100% budget filler and, in line
         | with my role, I was useless.
         | 
         | Regarding inefficiency: I'm a contractor for a large
         | organisation and have been for over three years now.
         | 
         | My contract is up in a few months and by that time I will have
         | a total of four years of cancelled projects under my belt. At
         | least one of them started out as an Excel sheet and in truth
         | could have remained so.
        
       | TomK32 wrote:
       | Why is this flagged?
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | It's criticizing the self-proclamed god elon musk. It's
         | unofficially forbidden here to criticize a few people (elon
         | musk, sam altman, etc), and asslickers are flagging such
         | threads.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | This topic is by far the most-discussed right now, and the
           | opinions you favor (to judge by this post at least) have been
           | by far the most-expressed. Yet somehow it still ends up
           | feeling as if they are forbidden! I call this the "nobody
           | goes there anymore it's too crowded" theory of HN threads (ht
           | tps://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
           | ).
           | 
           | The phenomenon isn't as paradoxical as it seems (it has a
           | fairly simple explanation), but it's still striking to
           | encounter it.
        
         | computerthings wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Since I just recently asked you to stop posting unsubstantive
           | flamebait and you've continued to do it non-stop, I've banned
           | this account. Please don't create accounts to break HN's
           | rules with.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | p.s. I suppose I'd better add that (1) no, this has nothing
           | to do with your political views, and (2) yes ban accounts who
           | are doing the same thing with different politics. Oh and (3)
           | yes, if other accounts keep doing this after we ask them to
           | stop, we'll end up banning them as well.
           | 
           | Macro trends notwithstanding (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRan
           | ge=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...), the amount of low-quality
           | nastiness that HN has been hosting lately is a serious
           | problem and we're not going to let it continue.
        
             | computerthings wrote:
             | You also said this
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43113282 breaks site
             | guidelines. You just call things "flamebait" and that's
             | that.
             | 
             | > no, this has nothing to do with your political views
             | 
             | Who believes that at this point? Speak up.
             | 
             | > Please don't create accounts to break HN's rules with.
             | 
             | If you want to order me to tolerate the fascism apologists
             | has been having a field day on this site since over a
             | month, you have to say that to my face. You do not have the
             | personal capital or credibility to say "please". You made
             | your bed, you sided with the anonymous, hooded
             | executioners; we heard it the first time, now STFU already!
             | And I'll speak my mind throttled to the showdead crowd, and
             | if you make that impossible, _of course_ I 'll make new
             | accounts. I'll make fake websites to have fake emails at
             | JUST to not take orders from you.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Most of that user's comments seem substantive to me, even
             | if they're not always agreeable.
             | 
             | Maybe you should be focusing more effort on users like this
             | one, who has been posing nothing but abuse for a _month_ :
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=13_9_7_7_5_18
             | 
             | Sure their posts are hidden now, but why are they able to
             | post at all? Why is anyone able to post like this? It's not
             | good for the site, but it's endemic. Equating opinionated
             | and acerbic comments like the one above with flamebait
             | while saying and doing nothing about overtly abusive
             | behavior makes no sense, and is not good for HN.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | > _Maybe you should be focusing more effort on users like
               | this one, who has been posing nothing but abuse for a
               | month_
               | 
               | That account has been banned since the day it was
               | created. Its comments have never been anything but
               | [dead]. That's the maximum penalty that exists on HN.
               | Several accounts related to that one (including, FWIW,
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=dangraper) are
               | also banned. This is standard.
               | 
               | (For readers who don't have "showdead" turned on in their
               | profile: the account anigbrowl mentioned has been posting
               | things like "Shut up, $SLUR", "Fuck off, $SLUR", and
               | worse. They are banned and all their comments are killed
               | automatically. This means that no one sees them unless
               | they turn the 'showdead' setting on in their profile. Any
               | user is welcome to turn that setting on, but please don't
               | forget that if you do, you're signing up to see the worst
               | that the internet has to offer on HN.)
               | 
               | Banned accounts can continue to post, but their comments
               | are killed by default. Why? Because otherwise they'd just
               | create new accounts and pick up where they left off.
               | Since new accounts are unbanned at first, there would be
               | a time lag before we could catch those and ban them
               | again. In the meantime, more abusive posts would get
               | through.
               | 
               | In other words, allowing banned accounts to post (but
               | making their posts default-invisible) is the way to
               | minimize their effect on a large open forum like HN,
               | where there's no barrier to creating accounts. Attempting
               | to restrict them further would just end up exposing more
               | people to the abusive posts.
               | 
               | HN would have ceased to exist long ago if we were "doing
               | nothing about overtly abusive behavior", so I was a
               | little taken aback at your assumption there.
               | 
               | I agree, of course, that 13_9_7_7_5_18's posts were worse
               | than computerthings's. That's why the former was banned
               | immediately and the latter only after we warned them
               | (many warnings, actually, if you count previous accounts
               | that we banned) and only after they'd broken the site
               | guidelines many times.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _In other words, allowing banned accounts to post (but
               | making their posts default-invisible) is the way to
               | minimize their effect on a large open forum like HN,
               | where there 's no barrier to creating accounts.
               | Attempting to restrict them further would just end up
               | exposing more people to the abusive posts._
               | 
               | But maybe there should be some friction to creating
               | accounts, like requiring a few worthwhile submissions
               | before granting commenting privileges (which is already
               | how it works with downvoting and flagging), or revealing
               | the email addresses of persistently abusive accounts.
               | Just wiping he accounts and forcing them to create new
               | ones increases the friction, which lowers the incentive
               | to keep doing it.
               | 
               |  _HN would have ceased to exist long ago if we were
               | "doing nothing about overtly abusive behavior", so I'm a
               | little taken aback at your assumption that we were doing
               | nothing about these._
               | 
               | But you're not, really. Shadowbanning abuse accounts with
               | a keyword filter is the weakest possible response, and
               | that's why there's an endless influx of them. Since you
               | can't really impose consequences (because usage is
               | anonymous, any email address will do and VPNs make it
               | impossible to track abusers), there should be some more
               | friction to make casual abuse a less attractive pastime.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Can I add: being disagreeable is a _bigger_ problem on
               | threads like these than it is on threads with less
               | volatile subjects.
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | I hope all this is not taking a toll on you. Stay healthy,
             | Dang. You are doing a very good job. You can't make
             | everybody happy.
        
               | neilyio wrote:
               | This whole place only stands up because of dang. Someday
               | (too) soon, AI moderators will be all we have to keep the
               | peace in our forums... and dang is our most precious
               | training resource. I'm grateful he's so transparent in
               | explaining his process.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I answered this here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43142645.
         | 
         | If you take a look at the links there, and still have a
         | question that hasn't been answered, I'd be happy to take a
         | crack at it.
        
       | wdb wrote:
       | Roughly 40 years of hard work of some entities, finally getting
       | somewhere. Worrying and hope it doesn't further spread to Europe.
        
       | mlnj wrote:
       | Another thread getting flagged:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43138522
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | and isn't annual budget $2,400 billion?
       | 
       | so basically without caution or care
       | 
       | or actually evaluating gains vs investments just slash and burn
       | 
       | scorched earth, destroying lives
       | 
       | to save 55 out of 2400 billion?
       | 
       | which might only really be 7 billion "saved" ?
       | 
       | How about the $10 million per month to go play golf?
       | 
       | Or $20 million to watch half the superbowl and leave?
        
       | projectileboy wrote:
       | Frankly, this doesn't matter. What matters is that an unofficial
       | agency of the executive branch is deciding unilaterally - with no
       | oversight - to stop payments that were voted on by Congress. Even
       | if Musk and team were geniuses and doing brilliant work, it would
       | be outside the rule of law.
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | It still matters. In addition to just being criminals, now we
         | know that they are also incompetent.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | People already knew Trump was incompetent, other people just
           | called it "Trump Derangement Syndrome."
           | 
           | People already knew Musk was incompetent, other people just
           | called it "Musk Derangement Syndrome"
           | 
           | People were saying DOGE was full of incompetents prior to
           | this, simply judging by their methods (or lack thereof.) They
           | were dismissed as partisans, or using whatever thought-
           | terminating cliche they have on hand.
           | 
           |  _Knowing_ this doesn 't mean a thing, no one is _doing_
           | anything about it.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | DOGE is not stopping specific payments that were voted in by
         | Congress. It is stopping payments and grants where Congress has
         | voted the agency general budget authority with only loose
         | guidelines. For example, the appropriations bill for USAID
         | allocates $3 billion and says basically "use it for foreign
         | development."
         | 
         | Congress never voted for say DEI programs in Serbia:
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14344255/trump-
         | mill.... That would of course never make it through Congress.
         | Some Kamala Harris supporting bureaucrat in USAID made that
         | call, and the new President absolutely can decide to override
         | that.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Congress is well within its rights to delegate such
           | authority.
           | 
           |  _That would of course never make it through Congress._
           | 
           | Counselor, you know better than to beg the question like
           | that. It's disappointing to see such an intelligent person
           | resort to such fallacious arguments.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Congress is well within its rights to delegate such
             | authority.
             | 
             | Right, Congress told the executive "here's three billion
             | dollars, spend it on foreign development." That means the
             | executive decides how that money will be spent. It is
             | entirely within its rights to cancel particular grants.
             | Though eventually it will have to seek rescission as to the
             | $3 billion if it doesn't use all the money. That's a long
             | ways away.
             | 
             | And I'm quite confident I'm not going out on a limb when I
             | say line items for "DEI in Serbia" would never make it
             | through congress.
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | If DOGE is going to spend the USAID-allocated billions on
           | some other foreign development aid, they are saving zero
           | money. Their claims of cost saving contradict a defense that
           | they aren't violating the spending laws passed by Congress.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | These criminals don't care, their goal is to spread FUD then rob
       | the tax payers.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | People aren't voting for what benefits them which means we are
       | now in post policy politics. That means that what matters is the
       | messaging and not the actual things done or the impact of those
       | things on people. This leads to doing things that you have the
       | ability to message the way you want and not doing things that
       | help people. The MAGA crowd figured this out and figured out that
       | angry yelling is the easiest message out there.
       | 
       | This is why democrats lost. They kept trying to have policy
       | discussions about how to run the country along with ways to
       | implement policy tied to impact on people, but that is hard to
       | message. The MAGA crowd just finds things they can yell about. By
       | the time impact happens they just yell about something else,
       | louder and the people being hurt are just ignored.
       | 
       | The discussion about how much money is being saved/spent/etc is
       | basically meaningless in post policy politics. The average person
       | can have a massive drop in life expectancy and quality of life
       | and it won't impact their voting so why does it matter how and
       | where government spending happens? The sound bite is all that
       | people are looking at and because of that DOGE is a huge success
       | for those using it to get what they want.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | I don't really see a remedy for this behaviour too. It's quite
         | horrifying. Like being strapped into a plane heading for the
         | ground.
        
       | ruraljuror wrote:
       | Keeping Musk's interests in mind helps clarify what's going on.
       | Scorching earth and constantly lying is the playbook for
       | dismantling agencies with oversight into the companies he runs
       | and agencies that promote potential growth of competitors (e.g.
       | pulling the ladder up behind him after the DoE's Tesla loan). The
       | Canada/China tariffs will cripple other automakers who depend on
       | trade while Tesla's integrated manufacturing chain will leave
       | them immune and provide a massive advantage. I don't see any
       | reason to put any stock into any motivation DOGE may have toward
       | increasing governmental efficiency, it is a purposeful
       | distraction.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | > and agencies that promote potential growth of competitors
         | 
         | Why are government agencies picking winners and losers at all?
         | 
         | > pulling the ladder up behind him after the DoE's Tesla loan
         | 
         | And no other automaker has ever received a loan from the US
         | government?
         | 
         | > integrated manufacturing chain
         | 
         | Where do the batteries come from?
         | 
         | > it is a purposeful distraction.
         | 
         | Much like the posted article. They want to make the claim that
         | DOGE can't even estimate this properly, while they themselves
         | admit, they can't even estimate this properly. Meanwhile we're
         | two months into the administration and reported errors are
         | being corrected on the website.
         | 
         | I don't feel that this is genuine reporting on an issue. This
         | is disingenuous mud slinging. Which of course, since Hacker
         | News feels slighted by Elon Musks' politics, they're going to
         | eat up uncritically.
         | 
         | Sad what this place has become.
        
           | ruraljuror wrote:
           | >> and agencies that promote potential growth of competitors
           | > Why are government agencies picking winners and losers at
           | all?
           | 
           | Not sure how you got from my statement about promoting
           | competition to the govt picking winners and losers.
           | 
           | > And no other automaker has ever received a loan from the US
           | government?
           | 
           | My point was that Musk through Doge is trying to make it more
           | difficult for automakers to get loans in the future, after
           | Tesla has already benefitted from them. For some reason you
           | misconstrue my point.
           | 
           | > Where do the batteries come from?
           | 
           | Did a quick search and they are manufactured in plants in
           | China, Nevada and Germany.
        
       | dimal wrote:
       | Focusing on what's being cut and whether the cuts are "right"
       | misses the point. The richest man in the world bought himself a
       | department in the US government and now has free will to run
       | amok. Our country has been an oligarchy for a while now, but it
       | was behind the scenes and there was some hope of dialing it back,
       | however slim. Now it's nakedly out in the open. What if this kind
       | of shit becomes the new normal? We've been worried that Trump
       | will become a dictator, but this almost seems worse.
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | Except, these are not mistakes. This is every single Musk's
       | company modus operandi.
       | 
       | Completely made up or inflated numbers, unrealistic timelines
       | etc. Customers or investors buying into it, but if you look under
       | the hood, outside of government subsides and contract, there is
       | pretty much 0 money made from ALL of his businesses.
       | 
       | He's just using the same playbook now, except when people will
       | realize that the 5000$ DOGE checks are bullshit (btw, 5000 x
       | ~150M taxpayers = 750 Billion $...) they may finally wake up.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | They won't be able to cut checks unless congress approves.
         | They'll say they will cut checks, get sued and lose. They'll
         | blame the judicial system and it will probably be a pretense to
         | undermine that branch of government.
        
       | sxyuan wrote:
       | For those who want to have a substantive discussion on the
       | federal budget and believe these cuts are justified, I have a few
       | questions (putting aside questions of constitutionality for this
       | thread):
       | 
       | 1. There are claims that federal spending is out of control. How
       | do you square that with the fact that spending as a percentage of
       | GDP is only slightly elevated compared to the historical average
       | going back to at least the 1970s, with the main deviation in the
       | past few years coming from the after-effects of the pandemic? [1]
       | 
       | 2. Federal spending largely falls into a few categories: taking
       | care of the elderly (36%), defense and veterans (20%), taking
       | care of the poor or disabled (22%), and interest on existing debt
       | (13%). [2] This adds up to 91% of the budget. The US population
       | is aging, which means that 36% slice is going to naturally grow.
       | What do you think should be cut, and how?
       | 
       | 3. The US pays far more for health care (28% of the budget if you
       | include Medicare) and with worse outcomes on average. Why
       | shouldn't the health insurance industry be the first item on the
       | chopping block?
       | 
       | 4. Corporate tax receipts have been steadily falling as a
       | percentage of GDP. [3] Why shouldn't corporations (that benefit
       | from a healthy and educated workforce, a safe and secure
       | environment, a working transportation system, etc.) be paying
       | their fair share to keep the national debt in check?
       | 
       | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONGDA188S
       | 
       | [2] https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-
       | guide/feder...
       | 
       | [3] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=1DUdb
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | The reason these questions are not front and center is that the
         | people with money don't want to talk about them. And, the
         | ensure we are kept busy with cheap gadgets, entertaining tv and
         | movies and enough controversies that don't matter to last a
         | lifetime.
         | 
         | Alsr, the population is less educated and able to actually
         | think critically about these issues than they used to be.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | Citation on that last point? The amount of people I know who
           | were the first in their family to attend college, and
           | sometimes even graduate high school, makes me question that
           | people are measurably less educated.
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | Education + thinking critically and having educational
             | credentials are not the same thing. At least, there needs
             | to be some justification that they are related.
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | I believe it's more the critical thinking piece that's the
             | problem. And, perhaps there has not been a decline there,
             | but we're just witnessing an unprecedented cultural and
             | technology-fueled abuse of an existing lack of reasoning
             | ability (expansive reach, bot farms, algorithms, conspiracy
             | theories, etc).
             | 
             | I mean, any actor--including state adversaries--can
             | essentially run military-grade psyops on our population. In
             | a "stable" environment, an inability to think critically is
             | somewhat buffered and fallout is limited. But, in a hostile
             | information space--intent on manipulating subjects for the
             | destruction of their society--it's catastrophic.
        
           | TOMDM wrote:
           | You don't need their permission to have these conversations.
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | GP is not talking about permission. It doesn't matter that
             | people _can_ have these conversations if they _won't_.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | Yes you do, leftist talking point are systematically
             | downranked on X.
        
         | incognition wrote:
         | 1. Yeah, they weren't good at reigning in spending in the 70s
         | either.
        
         | qgin wrote:
         | Number 3 can't be overstated. Healthcare costs for the exact
         | same care are 2x-3x what they are in Europe.
         | 
         | Global health insurance plans usually come in two flavors:
         | 
         | 1. Global coverage
         | 
         | 2. Global coverage excluding United States (for half the
         | monthly premium of the first plan)
         | 
         | The United States in an extreme outlier in terms of cost. This
         | is separate from rationing care. This is separate from even
         | population health (ex. higher obesity rates)
        
           | firejake308 wrote:
           | I know of at least one source arguing that in fact,
           | population health (mainly obesity and gun violence) explain
           | upwards of 70% of the difference in healthcare spending
           | between the US and other developed nations.[1] To me, this
           | seems like the most likely explanation because I believe we
           | have pretty similar diagnostics and treatments to other
           | developed countries, and I don't feel like a British doctor
           | would give me any treatment that an American doctor wouldn't,
           | and vice versa. As for the other 30%, I think it's probably
           | due to inefficiencies in the insurance-based payment system
           | and our patents lasting too long making drugs more expensive.
           | 
           | [1] https://randomcriticalanalysis.com/why-conventional-
           | wisdom-o...
        
             | silvestrov wrote:
             | It is very expensive to run the insurance companies, plus
             | all the time the hospitals need to spend to talk/plead with
             | the insurance companies.
             | 
             | When you have the state as a single payer then all those
             | expenses just vanishes.
        
               | yadaeno wrote:
               | Even the various single payer models in Europe and asia
               | still have insurance companies.
               | 
               | The difference is that in these systems the government
               | has some stake -- whether it's providing the public
               | insurance fund, or owning the company itself -- so that
               | the government is financially incentivized to reduce
               | costs.
               | 
               | In the US case everything is private so all parties are
               | incentivized to increase costs as much as possible.
               | 
               | We really should to copy the Bismarck model. Public owned
               | "public fund", heavily regulated private insurance and
               | care.
        
             | buckle8017 wrote:
             | The us healthcare statistics include people paying out of
             | pocket for care that is extremely expensive and literally
             | not available anywhere else.
             | 
             | A number of gene therapies are to expensive for any public
             | health system, so are only available in the us.
             | 
             | Needles to say they're experimental and carry lots of
             | weight in a effectiveness vs cost analysis.
        
             | apercu wrote:
             | The U.S. has orders of magnitude of admin costs due to
             | middlemen at every stage in health care. This should be
             | obvious to HN types.
        
           | harry8 wrote:
           | 20 years ago I read a story about an obstetrician in the USA.
           | 
           | His premiums at that time for professional negligence were
           | $1m per year. He would have to keep paying those premiums for
           | 18 years after his retirement.
           | 
           | Same for every obstetrician.
           | 
           | Professional fees then must be set to cover those insurance
           | premiums.
           | 
           | Has that changed for the better in the USA? Seems very
           | unlikely to be the same in Europe.
           | 
           | Obstetrics is obviously a illustrative case. How are the
           | professional negligence premiums across the other
           | specialties?
           | 
           | Why does the effect of the US legal system never seem to come
           | up much in the "US healthcare is insanely expensive"
           | discussion? Is the effect of it really not significant?
        
         | newzisgud wrote:
         | The core question is less about the cuts themselves and more
         | about if we the people are getting what we're paying for.
         | 
         | 1) It kinda doesn't matter if it was caused by the pandemic or
         | not, what matters is it needs to be fixed. Cherry-picking
         | "since the 1970s" keeps us in difficult times energy-wise which
         | we've attempted to correct for with more spending. If you go
         | further back, our current ratio is what it was during WWII. Do
         | you currently see federal government production as similar to
         | during WWII, or are we not getting value out of what we're
         | spending?
         | 
         | 2) Assuming we all agree with those percentages, there's still
         | an obvious 9% to look into. At these levels, that's real money.
         | Also, certain initiatives are way more destructive than the
         | spending would suggest, e.g. just about everything found out
         | about USAID impacts hearts and minds, which impacts further
         | negatively productive efforts outside the federal government.
         | 
         | 3) Of course healthcare is on the list. Single-payer systems
         | have their problems, free market systems have their problems,
         | our current hybrid gets the worst of both. So it needs to be
         | addressed, but perhaps not "first" because the answer here is a
         | total rework, whereas there's plenty of other savings available
         | right now as low hanging fruit.
         | 
         | 4) Corporations do not pay corporate tax, their customers and
         | employees do. Why should we burden our productive populous with
         | tax on their income, tax on their workplace before they even
         | get paid, inflation due to government spending, etc? If the
         | argument is that tariffs are passed on to the customer, then
         | corporate tax is definitely passed on to the customer and the
         | employee. Additionally, corporations are not currently
         | benefiting from a healthy workforce (look around), or an
         | educated workforce (steady decline since the DoE was
         | established), or a safe environment (go to SF), or a working
         | transportation system in many cases. Again, are we getting what
         | we're paying for?
        
           | sxyuan wrote:
           | Thank you for responding. I'm glad we agreed in principle on
           | #3. I'm afraid we'll have to disagree on the other points
           | though:
           | 
           | 1. The claim that spending / GDP is at WWII levels is simply
           | wrong: please take a look at the link in my original comment.
           | 
           | 2. 9% isn't nothing, agreed. It does, however, pay for:
           | scientific and other research (mostly medical, then much
           | smaller slice for general science, then a much much smaller
           | slice for everything else); keeping national parks running
           | smoothly; keeping planes in the air; shutting down financial
           | scams; and other wonderful things like that. Like you said,
           | it comes down to what we get for that spending. I think
           | there's bound to be some waste here and there, but I rather
           | like all these things our tax dollars are paying for. Oh, and
           | funny you mention USAID - I rather like the idea of feeding
           | starving children around the world too, with a triple whammy
           | of moral impact, winning hearts and minds in other countries,
           | and putting money into the pockets of US farmers. Would love
           | to hear properly sourced arguments on why USAID is as
           | terrible as you seem to think it is.
           | 
           | 4. You forgot about the shareholders. Corporations mostly get
           | taxed on profits, not revenues, so it's hard to see how
           | consumers are part of the equation. (We're not talking about
           | consumption taxes, which tend to be state level anyway.) And
           | employees pay income tax - the only part that the corporation
           | covers is the employer end of payroll taxes. Wikipedia has a
           | nice breakdown and comparison:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_tax
           | 
           | (Yay, thanks to whoever saved the parent post so my thumb
           | exercise wasn't entirely wasted.)
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | > Corporations do not pay corporate tax, their customers and
           | employees do. Why should we burden our productive populous
           | with tax on their income, tax on their workplace before they
           | even get paid, inflation due to government spending, etc?
           | 
           | I can answer this one: Corporations come with a veil, to
           | shield risk takers from financial liability and ruin.
           | 
           | That's normally good, as we want to encourage business.
           | 
           | But the corporate veil was never intended as free pass to
           | break or subvert the law; nor to undermine national
           | interests.
           | 
           | It's both the corporate veil and the sheer size of some
           | multi-state and multinational companies: It takes
           | considerable resources to police.
           | 
           | A single multinational has the resources to undermine any
           | state, with lawyers to delay; and lobbyists to influence
           | legislators against their constituents interests. This
           | undermines government credibility and rule of law.
           | 
           | Look at the broadband fiber fiasco:
           | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/verizon-
           | wiring-u...
           | 
           | Or the garbage tier right to repair law, written up by the NY
           | lobbyists:
           | https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/29/23530733/right-to-
           | repair...
           | 
           | You say corporations are very productive, but these hidden
           | costs are being born by everyone including the consumer.
           | 
           | This why limited-liability businesses are expected to pay
           | more: It takes a lot of money to provide necessary oversight.
        
         | rKarpinski wrote:
         | > 1. There are claims that federal spending is out of control.
         | How do you square that with the fact that spending as a
         | percentage of GDP is only slightly elevated compared to the
         | historical average going back to at least the 1970s, with the
         | main deviation in the past few years coming from the after-
         | effects of the pandemic? [1]
         | 
         | That might not be the best metric. Sure it's only "~13%" higher
         | than the running average, but in that 55 year period only 4
         | years (2008, 2020,2021,2022) had a higher spending to GDP ratio
         | than 2024. Also those years all had ZIRP
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | ZIRP ?
           | 
           | Ok, Zero Interest Rate Policy
        
         | largbae wrote:
         | I think these are good reasons why our fiscal picture is not
         | hopeless, but not good arguments agains improving our
         | efficiency:
         | 
         | 1. Thank you for linking that graph, it seems to show that our
         | spending is 25% higher than it was in the 1970s as a % of GDP
         | (23 vs 18). But our level of _debt_ is approx 375% higher (as a
         | % of GDP) than it was in the 70s (120% now vs 32% then). That
         | doesn't sound like we are sustaining it well, and tht interest
         | is compounding as we borrow to pay it.
         | 
         | 2. The underlying assumption that makes this argument
         | compelling is that every dollar being spent on these noble
         | categories is being done efficiently. What if fixing healthcare
         | costs cut them in half for the same effect? What if there is
         | fraud to cut in the programs for the elderly? We should tighten
         | these and prepare to pay more as we age.
         | 
         | 3. Strongly agree and hope to see some action. It seems that
         | fixing the incentives and inefficiencies of the healthcare
         | system is the core mission of RFK Jr., despite all the vaccine
         | FUD.
         | 
         | 4. Strongly agree. I wonder if a VAT would be effective for
         | this.
         | 
         | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S
        
           | JoshTko wrote:
           | We all know what efficient healthcare systems should look
           | like, there are a dozen countries with lower overall
           | healthcare spend per capita than US with better outcomes.
           | What specific skillset of RFK do you find as compelling
           | evidence they they will be extract higher efficiency similar
           | to these other nations?
        
             | largbae wrote:
             | I'm not sure I meant to take a mantle as RFK's personal
             | champion, but my _hope_ comes from hearing his points on
             | prevention and improving the quality of the food supply.
             | The incentives of both the healthcare and food industries
             | in the US seem to be misaligned with a healthy population,
             | much moreso in the US than in other countries in the West.
        
         | generalizations wrote:
         | It doesn't look good for the quality of discussion here if the
         | most substantive response to your questions was flagged &
         | killed: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43143579
        
           | sxyuan wrote:
           | I agree. I actually typed up a whole response to that post
           | (which I vehemently disagreed with, but appreciated
           | nonetheless) but by the time I hit submit it was already
           | dead. Vouching wasn't enough to bring it back. I understand
           | the temperature is running hot, but I hope that at least on
           | HN we can strive to have civil discussions about these
           | issues. I say this even though I am personally quite
           | distraught about the current state of affairs.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | Since it's still accessible to read, I'd be eager to read
             | your response
             | 
             | EDIT: The response was saved from the dead, yay
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | Long doesn't equate to substantive.
           | 
           | Edit: I didn't flag it, to be clear.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | Sure but parent said "substantive" so since you're implying
             | it's not (but rather just long), I'd like to read why _you_
             | think it wasn 't
        
         | sxyuan wrote:
         | Y'all, original poster here - please don't downvote or flag
         | kill responses to this that are good-faith attempts to discuss
         | the issue, even if the response seems misinformed to you. I
         | don't think anyone will change their minds when that happens.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | FWIW many people who believe that federal spending is out of
         | control would say the same about 1970s.
        
           | bobmcnamara wrote:
           | Where I grew up, federal spending has been out of control
           | since the Spanish American War.
        
         | xdavidliu wrote:
         | > Why shouldn't the health insurance industry be the first item
         | on the chopping block?
         | 
         | I don't understand this question: how can the private companies
         | in the industry be placed on the chopping block? By outlawing
         | them?
        
           | sroussey wrote:
           | Medicare?
        
         | nobodyandproud wrote:
         | The private industry fraud and overcharging that targets
         | Medicare, Medicaid, and Defense has been long term problem.
         | 
         | There are also outlier issues like being unvaccinated and
         | unhealthy-lifestyles that tax payers are forced to pay for.
         | 
         | I highly doubt DOGE is actually targeting these types of fraud,
         | however.
        
         | jimmar wrote:
         | 1. US GDP estimated GDP in 2024 is $29 trillion. According to
         | your first source, U.S. Federal Spending was 23% of GDP. If
         | that were reduced to the 2014-2019 average of 20%, that would
         | trim $870 billion from federal spending. That seems like good
         | progress toward avoiding a potential debt crisis.
         | 
         | 2. Reduce defense overall and make the process of getting money
         | to the needy more efficient.
         | 
         | 3. No comment. Healthcare is mess.
         | 
         | 4. Taxes on corporations, like tariffs, are just passed onto
         | consumers. I'm in favor of tax reform, but thinking that taxing
         | corporations is a way to stick it to rich people is
         | shortsighted, IMO.
        
           | sxyuan wrote:
           | 1. I actually mostly agree with you (and the other reply that
           | said something along the same lines). IMO, the debt situation
           | isn't great, and it's getting worse. Bringing down spending
           | as a percentage of GDP doesn't necessarily require trimming
           | the budget, though - it could also be done by keeping the
           | budget flat and letting GDP growth catch up.
           | 
           | 2. Personally, I'm not opposed to trimming defense spending.
           | However, how do we square that with the current security
           | environment (an increasingly antagonistic Russia, China,
           | etc.) and the fact that defense spending is also essentially
           | a domestic jobs program?
           | 
           | 4. The share that corporations have been paying has been
           | falling over time. I'm not saying we should stick it to rich
           | people - but what about making corporate taxes more in line
           | with what they've paid in the past, instead of having
           | employees (those same consumers you're talking about) pick up
           | the slack?
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | It's also the case that even if you wanted to make the
         | remaining few percent more efficient via spending cuts,
         | randomly grepping through database entries and claiming success
         | without any real understanding of what you're cutting is
         | complete bullshit.
        
         | balderdash wrote:
         | The social security administration estimates ~$60b a year in
         | fraud on ~$400b budget! [1] [2]. People can have a rational
         | discussion as to where and how fraud and abuse are rooted out,
         | but I have trouble understanding how people don't think it's an
         | issue?
         | 
         | [1] https://blog.ssa.gov/medicare-fraud-prevention-week/ [2]
         | https://www.usaspending.gov/explorer/budget_function
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | It is an issue and should be addressed. But it should be
           | fixed, not burnt to the ground.
        
           | sxyuan wrote:
           | See my third point. :)
           | 
           | Article from 2022:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/08/upshot/medicare-
           | advantage...
           | 
           | In short, yes there's fraud, yes it's a problem, and the
           | biggest offenders are probably insurance companies. This
           | shouldn't surprise anyone who has dealt with the US health
           | insurance scam, er, I mean system.
           | 
           | P.S. To clarify for others who may not bother to click into
           | the links, the parent post mentions the social security
           | administration but the numbers and sources are specifically
           | referring to Medicare, which is what I'm responding to.
        
           | heartbreak wrote:
           | You linked to a blog post about Medicare fraud, not Social
           | Security fraud.
        
             | hnmullany wrote:
             | That's because the original responder's data was about
             | medicare fraud although the estimate was provided by the
             | Social Security Administration
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Medicare would not include SSN payments, though? With a quick
           | search showing Medicare will have a trillion dollar budget.
           | Feels like you are picking incompatible numbers to exaggerate
           | a point.
           | 
           | Fraud is also tough, as it is an optimization problem. You
           | want the amount of fraud to be less than what it would cost
           | to fight it more. Especially since a lot of mistakes are
           | labeled as a type of fraud.
        
         | apercu wrote:
         | > 3. The US pays far more for health care (28% of the budget if
         | you include Medicare) and with worse outcomes on average. Why
         | shouldn't the health insurance industry be the first item on
         | the chopping block?
         | 
         | Because late stage Capitalism. Greed.
        
         | forrestthewoods wrote:
         | 1. But debt as percent of GDP has been growing. Can't do that
         | forever. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S
         | 
         | 2/3. If the US pays more for health care and gets worse results
         | why should we give them more money?
         | 
         | I don't think health insurance companies should be abolished by
         | royal decree. I think the government should offer an
         | alternative and when that alternative is 4x as dollar efficient
         | the health insurance companies will die a natural death.
         | 
         | 4. Your chart shows corporate tax rates have been flat for 50
         | years. Seems fine?
         | 
         | As an aside, I dislike the overemphasis on Federal spending and
         | Federal income tax. The real question is federal+state+local
         | spending and revenue.
         | 
         | I wish as a society we could work backwards. What services do
         | we want to provide? How much will that cost? How do we pay for
         | it? We've turned into a culture where some people thinking
         | spending is good solely for the sake of spending. When
         | politicians trumpet how much money they're going to spend
         | rather than the benefits they're going to be provide I get very
         | sad!
        
       | JackYoustra wrote:
       | Rule of law is what allows us to grow. Acemoglu won a nobel prize
       | showing that institutions cause growth. Destroy institutions and
       | you'll undershoot potential.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Pet peave: there is no Nobel prize of economics, Aldred Nobel
         | didn't include "economy" in his will. Instead there is a "Nobel
         | Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences" whose purpose is to give
         | credibility to the unscientific field of economics. The prize
         | itself is mostly awarded to economically liberal economists and
         | does not always represent the majority views in the field.
        
       | wolfcola wrote:
       | "mistakes"
        
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