[HN Gopher] Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)
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       Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)
        
       Author : lis
       Score  : 211 points
       Date   : 2025-02-18 09:36 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (johnsalvatier.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (johnsalvatier.org)
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | The world is complex, yes
        
       | coliveira wrote:
       | The universe seems to have a fractal structure. At every scale we
       | can look there is a huge amount of detail.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | One thing I find interesting is the apparent "End of
         | Greatness". It seems like the fractal nature of reality has
         | both an upper and lower bound?
         | 
         | > The End of Greatness is an observational scale discovered at
         | roughly 100 Mpc (roughly 300 million light-years) where the
         | lumpiness seen in the large-scale structure of the universe is
         | homogenized and isotropized in accordance with the cosmological
         | principle. At this scale, no pseudo-random fractalness is
         | apparent.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe#End_of_Gre...
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | Its not just the(possible) fractal nature of the universes
           | structure,it is that the composition of idividual portions
           | varries, and those portions react differently to the forces
           | bieng exerted on them. And then at the fine level, is it the
           | same to accelerated by a gravitational force, as it is to be
           | accelerated by a magnetic one, of course not. We have layers
           | of complexity, and it is quite beyond any imagining or
           | quantifying. Luckily our aproximations will get a sandwich
           | made or soup,it might be better for pondering the universe,
           | as it can be stired to make little swirly fractals.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Possible, but since that scale is so far outside of human
           | experience it is possible there is detail there that we are
           | unable to perceive using our most modern techniques.
        
         | go_elmo wrote:
         | Maybe its not due to the universe but our perception of it?
        
           | saxenauts wrote:
           | why is our perception and the way it works different from the
           | universe?
           | 
           | with enough agency, and ignoring everything else in the world
           | you realize that your perception is all there is, that you
           | can ever be sure of.
           | 
           | There is no universe, there is no quantum physics. Those are
           | just models, your perception models them.
        
             | netdevphoenix wrote:
             | Surely, keeping a 1:1 match between our perception of the
             | universe and the universe itself is a kind of order that
             | would be constantly under threat by the inexorable move
             | towards increasing entropy. The lack of match either now or
             | in the future is what you would expect. Chaos is the expect
             | state, order is the exception. Hence you should not expect
             | for that match to exist by default
        
               | bloomingkales wrote:
               | You can be born with your perception. For example,
               | opposite sexes generally attract and you don't really
               | have to teach this. We're born to see things the same,
               | but somehow we work to obstruct this by modding our
               | perception. When one person mods their perception, they
               | become god ( a creator). For example, you aren't the
               | tallest one in the room but you see yourself as that. You
               | create a reality, and this is something people are
               | addicted to and causes all the harm in the world (someone
               | is manipulating our shared perception with their lie).
               | 
               | Reality is a repository that we must all be good
               | maintainers of. Beware the false PR (delusions).
               | 
               | Which brings me to the the author's article. Many
               | creatures on earth, past and present, omit or ignore all
               | the little details. They live a lie that is just as
               | intricate as the details. Details matter if the details
               | matter to _you_. Humans are world builders, and they will
               | reshape the details to see what they want. So will a
               | snake, its own tail can look like its food if necessary.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Where's the proof that humans of opposite sex are
               | intrinsically attracted to each other? I can't see it.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | I read recently an article on HN that basically entropy
               | (and hence increase thereof) is just a statistical model
               | of uncertainty of the things we don't know. As soon as
               | our understanding (of e.g. positions and velocity of
               | individual molecules) increases, that what we call
               | entropy, decreases. At least my understanding.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | That presupposes a distinction between the universe and the
           | observer. The idea that any such distinction is an illusion
           | is both ancient and profound. (Perhaps even obvious, at least
           | in the abstract.)
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | I think it can be charitably interpreted to mean, for
             | everyday purposes, however much you "zoom in" on something,
             | there's meaningful details at lower and lower resolutions
             | until you've exhausted your focus or ability to zoom.
        
         | lotharcable wrote:
         | The other problem is that all the details matter all the time.
         | 
         | Like if you want to mathematically model what happens in a pool
         | table hall when somebody strikes a ball with a great deal of
         | force... by the time you get to the six or seventh bounce you
         | are going to have to start to take into account the position
         | and movement of people standing around the table watching it.
         | The airflow, the vibration of them moving, the relative
         | gravitational forces, etc. It all matters all the time.
         | 
         | And the problem only gets worse the larger the scale and longer
         | the timelines.
         | 
         | Like if you want to manage a economy.
         | 
         | It is tempting to want to look at "things from a high level"
         | and imagine that all the details just kinda average themselves
         | out. So it isn't necessary to figure out the behavior of each
         | individual in a national economy. It should be possible to
         | simply plot out the results of their decision making over time
         | and extrapolate that into the future to come up with meaningful
         | policy decisions and 5 year plans.
         | 
         | The problem is that that doesn't work. Because all the details
         | matter all the time.
         | 
         | Also the very act of making policies causes changes in the
         | behavior economy in wildly unpredictable manners. Every
         | individual actor involved is going to change their behavior and
         | decision making based on your decision making, which then
         | changes the behavior and decision making of every other
         | individual, etc etc. In a endless fractal involving billions of
         | actors, since your national economy is not isolated from the
         | forces of every other economy and visa versa.
         | 
         | Also trying to make targets out of measurements and indicators
         | tends to destroy the value of the measurements and indicators.
         | Meaning that by setting policies you are destroying the
         | information you are basing your decisions off of.
         | 
         | So you can't collect enough information to make good decisions.
         | The information you receive is already obsolete by the time you
         | get it. And the act of trying to create rules and policies
         | based on the information you do have tends to destroy what
         | little value it has left.
        
           | bobson381 wrote:
           | You sound like you would really enjoy the book Seeing Like a
           | State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition
           | Have failed.
           | 
           | I wonder if a lot of this comes back to the
           | enlightenment/science-y way of looking at the world that
           | imagines that the way to understand stuff is to break it into
           | subproblems, solve those, and build back up from there. It
           | relies on a fundamental assumption that there are separate
           | things instead of a big continuous process of happening. I
           | recently read about a study where participants were asked to
           | pick the best car for a set of needs, and were given 4
           | variables per car in one case, and 16 variables per car in
           | another. Then, each group was either distracted while
           | pondering, or allowed to think through it
           | directly/consciously. The conscious thought group did better
           | than distracted group did when there were 4 variables, but
           | worse when there were more. Intuition is great at the
           | missable details.
        
           | nativeit wrote:
           | ...and that's all before you get into all the other logical
           | fallacies that tend to compromise one's perspective. Anything
           | that requires anticipating and/or interpreting the behaviors
           | of other people, or that involves accounting for risks or
           | probabilities--these are especially fraught as our own
           | instincts and nature actively works to warp objective
           | reality.
           | 
           | In the context of policy making (or presidential fiat, as the
           | case may be), there is always the risk of mistaking what
           | people should do with what they will do. A pragmatic strategy
           | for success will include systems that can help to thwart the
           | worst impulses of our flawed reasoning, including things like
           | dispassionate peer reviewed analyses (oops) that is
           | untethered by the ambitions or ideologies of individual
           | people or groups (oops), a diverse array of advisory opinions
           | (oops), functional checks on monolithic authority (oops), and
           | mechanisms for correcting prior mistakes (fingers crossed).
           | 
           | I think this all contributes to the phenomenon that folks
           | have (a bit erroneously) associated with the Dunning-Kruger
           | effect--essentially the idea that people who haven't learned
           | enough to know how much they _don't_ know are dangerously
           | overconfident and naive. That said, I think there is a
           | tendency to assume this about others that's probably
           | fallacious in and of itself. In the case of current events, I
           | don't believe the individuals involved actually _care_ enough
           | to have even mounted the left peak of the Dunning-Kruger
           | chart, but rather are fully uninformed and unconcerned with
           | much of any implications outside of their own very narrow
           | ideological ends (it's probably more accurate to apply
           | Dunning-Kruger to the ideology itself, or maybe the broader
           | coalition of partisan cohorts who share it, than it is the
           | people wielding it).
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | What does it mean for the universe to have a fractal nature,
         | other than that it looks more detailed the closer you look?
         | 
         | I mean, I think it is very poetic to suppose the universe has
         | some sort of underlying fractal structure. But... perhaps the
         | universe just looks like it has a fractal structure because the
         | finest details are pretty small relative to us. At the bottom,
         | the atoms, electrons, and quarks are more like potentials
         | anyway, right?
         | 
         | They don't have solid surfaces anyway. Maybe we can plot the
         | potential fields in a way that makes them look like fractals?
         | But... my modern physics, fields and waves, and even my
         | mathematical understanding of fractals are all a bit rusty (so,
         | what am I even doing in this conversation? Oh well), but
         | shouldn't the potential fields eventually be smooth at some
         | point? And fractals are not very smooth.
         | 
         | Therefore I conclude the universe doesn't have a fractal
         | structure, it is just very small. But that isn't poetic at all.
         | :(
        
         | doug_durham wrote:
         | How much of that is new detail versus repeated patterns? A good
         | approximation of all human visual reality fits in a 5GB
         | diffusion model.
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | Not true at all there's limits in terms of scale in both
         | directions.
        
       | unsui wrote:
       | This is what frustrates me to no end, re what's going on with
       | DOGE and the indistriminant shutting off of legacy systems.
       | 
       | As Joel Spolsky once commented, , all non-trivial abstractions
       | are, to some degree, leaky.
       | 
       | This is because reality itself is leaky. Or another way to put
       | it, reality itself is non-trivially complex.
       | 
       | And any sufficiently long-lived production system that works at
       | scale necessarily has to accommodate that complexity, to some
       | degree.
       | 
       | Yes, some of these systems are sub-optimal, but nonetheless, they
       | work, to the extent that they are production systems.
       | 
       | And, as anyone who has worked on legacy production systems, that
       | complexity is itself mired in complexity, often due to weird edge
       | and corner cases that reflect the complexity of the world that
       | the system is attuned to.
       | 
       | And then, to come in with the mentality of a cocky intern with
       | delusions of grandeur and simply shut off these systems
       | indiscriminantly.....
       | 
       | and yes, I am asserting that this is being done indiscriminantly.
       | 
       | It is foolish on a scale I can't fathom, as an engineer who
       | appreciates the complexity of systems beyond my level of
       | comprehension. Organic systems that have grown to accomodate
       | reality, warts and all.
       | 
       | And to simply shut things off, indiscriminantly, is beyond
       | foolish. It is reckless, and eventually, as the body count rises,
       | evil.
        
         | zanellato19 wrote:
         | Yeah, Chesterton's Fence is simply not a principle that people
         | like Elon pay attention to. Sometimes for the better, mostly
         | for the worse, specially when taking over something that's
         | already there.
        
         | investguy1 wrote:
         | In 1800, the government of the USA spent 2% of GDP.
         | 
         | In 2020, the government of the USA spent 30% of GDP.
         | 
         | In 2024, the government of France spent 57% of GDP.
         | 
         | Are the people of 2024 France _really_ getting 28x the value
         | from their government as 1800 USA?
         | 
         | It is not evil to ask these questions or to experiment with
         | government,
         | 
         | And more people should consider backing off from political-
         | media consumption as it is clearly toxic to the soul.
         | 
         | The reality that counts most is the one around you, and I see
         | _far_ too many people destroying their relationships with
         | family, friends, and colleagues over national politics when
         | there are much bigger fish to fry in one 's own garden.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | > there are much bigger fish to fry in one's own garden.
           | 
           | Here's a pretty large fish to fry: the breakdown of
           | democracy, and a shift towards autocracy and dictatorship.
           | 
           | This is a fish that affects everyone's gardens, like it or
           | not.
        
           | radiospiel wrote:
           | > Are the people of 2024 France really getting 28x the value
           | from their government as 1800 USA?
           | 
           | oh but certainly. Healthcare, social security, education, ...
           | just to name a few
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The question was 28x though. Not just are you getting more
             | value, but is the value 28 times more. This is not clear,
             | and probably answerable. Health care is very different
             | between now and 1800 (in 1800 your lifespan was measurably
             | better if you didn't go to a doctor ever - this was before
             | handwashing and antibiotics). Even if you compare today,
             | France and the US have many differences in the current
             | system and so you can argue things either way and we learn
             | more about your bias than any truth (there are pros and
             | cons of both systems so all conclusions). Both todays are
             | very different from either in 1800, and we have no way of
             | knowing how either would be different.
        
               | gerardvivancos wrote:
               | Asking the question with the provided data is too
               | simplistic to even argue about.
               | 
               | "Here's the non contextualized percentages, what do you
               | think of the difference between this two percentages
               | which are more than two centuries apart, and from
               | different countries?"
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Percentages don't really work like that. 56% of one
               | number isn't 28 times 2% of a different number. And it's
               | not even the right number. GDP measures rate of number
               | flow, not rate of benefit flow, or amount of benefit.
               | 
               | It's also noteworthy how people ask this question about
               | the government but never ask it about private
               | corporations.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | I think probably the slaves in 1800, whose experience of
               | the government was its violent enforcement of their sub-
               | human status would probably find the protection of their
               | civil rights in 2024 France to be quite a bit more than
               | 28x as valuable, yes.
               | 
               | I think the women who couldn't independently own
               | property, had no protections against marital rape, being
               | beat by their husbands, or most any other form of abuse
               | would agree that even the comparitively tepid protections
               | offered by modern France are priceless in comparison.
               | 
               | I think children forced to labor without pay, homosexuals
               | forced into hiding, Native Americans kidnapped from their
               | parents and forced into boarding schools, and any number
               | of other now-protected classes would also agree.
               | 
               | Sure, if the government only serves a small fraction of
               | the population at the expense of all others, that small
               | fraction can debateably get comparitively good value. But
               | it sure sucks for literally everyone else.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | How much of that required a bigger state?
               | 
               | The end of slavery was really due to slavery being
               | uneconomic. That's why the Northern states didn't have
               | slavery. It would have ended in the South as well, even
               | without the Civil War (which was a kind of big state
               | thing, of course).
               | 
               | Children forced to labour without pay -- also an economic
               | issue.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | Even though US is more wealthy than Europe, the average
               | European seems struggling much less than their US
               | counterpart. Just have a look at poverty, homelessness,
               | health figures, even of educated people.
               | 
               | The latest votes, and your comment, only seem to indicate
               | that US people on average find that to be fine enough,
               | the price for a (for me weird) kind of freedom.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Perception is not reality. People complain all the time.
               | People will always spend the most they can get by with.
               | There are people earning $million/year who have less
               | spending money after paying their monthly bills (to spend
               | on things like food) than others living below the poverty
               | line. This is all about how they spend money, the person
               | making $million/year is clearly rich, but if they are
               | still having trouble making ends meet.
        
           | jebarker wrote:
           | > It is not evil to ask these questions or to experiment with
           | government
           | 
           | I don't think anyone has a problem with the question being
           | asked. It's the non-scientific method of experimentation that
           | is troubling people.
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | And the clear bias in the presentation of numbers in the
             | "question".
             | 
             | What people called the "Government" provided rather
             | different things 200 years ago, let alone issues with
             | defining a comparable "GDP" in such different environments.
        
               | jebarker wrote:
               | Did you mean to reply to me? I don't see how this
               | counters what I said. If you mean to imply that the
               | questions use of statistics is a comparable problem to
               | the current "government experiment" then I don't agree.
        
               | kimixa wrote:
               | No, I was intending to build upon what you said that the
               | question likely _isn 't_ actually being asked in good
               | faith, instead an attempt to "anchor" readers into the
               | assumptions it makes rather than really examine the
               | answer, and people may indeed then have issues with it.
               | 
               | To really design experiments we really need to be asking
               | _meaningful_ questions about _comparable_ metrics, after
               | all.
        
               | jebarker wrote:
               | Ah, I see. Yes, I agree.
        
           | zht wrote:
           | yes? is this a serious question?
        
           | BoiledCabbage wrote:
           | > In 2020, the government of the USA spent 30% of GDP.
           | 
           | Interesting that you specifically chose a covid year. In 2024
           | spending was 23%. The 50 year average of spending a
           | percentage of GDP is 21%.[1]
           | 
           | Yet again, anyone who believes that we have some crazy out of
           | line spending right now is in a media/propaganda echo
           | chamber.
           | 
           | And if anyone believes that hacking apart our country under
           | the guise of "cutting spending" again is falling for the same
           | playbook. What is being done is not at all driven by cutting
           | spending, that's just the justification bring put forward -
           | any amount of looking into what's being done, vs what's is
           | claimed is being done makes that obvious.
           | 
           | The echo chamber that had been created is out of control at
           | this pointas somehow a significant number of people believe
           | what is being said.
           | 
           | [1]https://www.cbo.gov/publication/60843/html#:~:text=In%20to
           | ta...
        
           | daedrdev wrote:
           | France has a massive welfare state and pension system (which
           | is causing a crisis as they cant afford it in the long run).
           | People probably are getting 28x more from the government than
           | before those existed.
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure they're paying for it though.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | That question isn't being asked, though. And if you think the
           | DOGE is being transparent with this reform you are either
           | naive or misinformed.
        
           | fumar wrote:
           | What are you comparing from 1800? You listed zero qualifiers?
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Poverty dropped tremendously in the 20th century, perhaps
           | that has to do with government spending?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare%27s_effect_on_poverty
           | 
           | There are diminishing returns, though
        
             | peterfirefly wrote:
             | Or vastly increased productivity -- that also had
             | increasingly less to do with land ownership? Life used to
             | suck if you didn't own land (or were one of the lucky few
             | who could work as a merchant, a craftsman, a priest, a
             | government official, etc). Effectively all of Europe had
             | too little land for all its recorded history.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Are the people of 2024 France really getting 28x the value
           | from their government as 1800 USA?
           | 
           | Very likely, yes.
           | 
           | Who was the last person close to you that died after buying
           | poisoned food?
        
           | bbddg wrote:
           | Thanks for your input "investguy1"
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | I'm sure there are optimizations to be made, but DOGE is
           | acting like an insufferable greenie dev who wants to slash
           | and burn without understanding the system or having acquired
           | any wisdom about maintaining and refactoring complex systems.
        
           | myrmidon wrote:
           | I'll bite. Lets break the highest number down, Fermi-style.
           | 
           | => 30% social services
           | 
           | => 10% military and education
           | 
           | => 10% healthcare
           | 
           | Leaves 10% for infrastructure (road/rail), governmental
           | services (police, regulation of trade, traffic,
           | construction), damage-control for innovations like leaded
           | gas, CFCs, asbestos. And of course overhead to run the whole
           | thing.
           | 
           | I'd honestly say thats not really a bad deal. Are there gonna
           | be inefficiencies in the whole apparatus? For sure! But
           | getting rid of those services, and trying to do this
           | personally with the taxes you saved strikes me as completely
           | infeasible.
           | 
           | edit: forgot research (CERN, ITER, etc.), which would be
           | particularly tricky to fund privately.
           | 
           | PS: I was initially skeptical myself, and expected double
           | digit percentages of unclear worth. But actually breaking
           | this down gave me strong Monthy Python ("what have the romans
           | ever done for us") vibes, and now I think that your point is
           | _much_ worse than it looks first glance (still don 't
           | understand why it would get flagged, though).
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | It is not the right question to ask. 28x is a number that
           | doesn't make sense.
           | 
           | For example, you are in a restaurant, you can drink tap water
           | for free, or sparkling water for $3, is sparkling water
           | infinitely better than tap water? Infinity doesn't exist in
           | the real world, but the real world has plenty of people
           | drinking $3 sparkling water, which tells us that the
           | reasoning is broken.
           | 
           | A more sensible reasoning would be: would you get better
           | value by paying 55% (57%-2%=55%) of your income to "upgrade"
           | from a 1800 US government to a 2024 France government, or you
           | are better off doing something else with that money.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > Organic systems that have grown to accomodate reality
         | 
         | No argument.
         | 
         | But is that reality public service? Or something else?
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | This is such a good post. I'm sad the blog hasn't been updated in
       | years.
        
       | djsavvy wrote:
       | One of my favorite blog posts of all time.
        
         | firebirdn99 wrote:
         | its a pretty great realization to come along. We are all
         | stardust, but complicated bits and blobs of atoms and
         | molecules.
        
       | calimoro78 wrote:
       | a.k.a "Humans are unsurprisingly such simpletons when forming
       | their mental model of reality, and always oversimplify."
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | There's the reasonable amount of oversimplification necessary
         | to just get through life, then there's actively trying to
         | oversimplify because it makes life "easier".
         | 
         | I judge people very harshly based on whether they accept
         | reality as complex or rail against it. I am not proud that I do
         | it, but it seems like it has value.
         | 
         | I feel like strong yearnings for simplicity (and willingness to
         | ignore messy reality) correlates with people who are unpleasant
         | to have in my life. So many "simplicity-oriented" people are
         | happy to burden others with "the details" but are unwilling to
         | actually "pay" others to bear that burden. They're pretty vile
         | people.
         | 
         | Edit: The people who recognize the value in offloading
         | complexity and do "pay" (often handsomely) and are the best
         | Customers to have. I've had some really rewarding financial and
         | personal relationships with people who recognize their
         | offloading complexity is a service you provide.
        
           | samwise135 wrote:
           | Reading Ian McGilchrist's "Master and his Emissary" has been
           | incredibly eye opening on this theme.
           | 
           | Oversimplification and getting upset with the world when it
           | doesn't fit your model of it is definitely a poor character
           | trait --- which is nevertheless unfortunately trained and
           | rewarded in our schools and much of our professional work.
           | 
           | The world is what it is and there are some helpful
           | abstractions for navigating it, but don't be upset when your
           | model fails as it always will.
        
             | bobson381 wrote:
             | I was hoping this would get mentioned! I heard a podcast
             | with him and was enthralled. Are his interpretations and
             | outlook on this considered "valid" by the scientific
             | community? I've been intrigued but curious about how
             | seriously he's taken.
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | Indeed, often when we humans are upset about something, we
             | later understand things better. Then comes that aha moment
             | in which we see we were jumping to conclusions.
        
           | majkinetor wrote:
           | ~ i feel like strong yearnings for simplicity (and
           | willingness to ignore messy reality) correlates with people
           | who are unpleasant to have in my life.
           | 
           | Wow man, I like this so much. I feel it strongly
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38407851 - Nov 2023 (136
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36309597 - June 2023 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29429385 - Dec 2021 (118
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28006256 - July 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22020495 - Jan 2020 (115
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16184255 - Jan 2018 (294
       | comments)
        
         | ramon156 wrote:
         | Its a yearly tradition!
        
         | wbakst wrote:
         | it's quite a good read, i'm not surprised it's been posted so
         | many times!
        
       | haburka wrote:
       | Imagine being a lumberjack and wood literally changed its
       | properties every few years due to updates. They would be so
       | pissed.
       | 
       | Or if you came into a construction job and the guy who was
       | building stairs did not understand gravity, and was just using an
       | AI to guide him.
       | 
       | Finally you're working on a house and whenever you set up your
       | drywall, it just does nothing. Turns out you were setting up
       | drywall on the other side of the house. Common mistake.
       | 
       | Programming isn't like carpentry - it's closer to magical
       | carpentry.
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | I attended a woo-woo university course, where the instructor
       | invited a interpretative dancer to give a lesson.
       | 
       | The dancer bright out some paper, pencils, and almonds, and had
       | everyone spend half an hour silently writing about their single
       | almond. As it turns out, it's easier than it sounds; time passed
       | quick and I (and most others) never felt bored. There's always
       | more room for observation and analysis.
       | 
       | It struck me as a critical life lesson about the power of
       | perception and attention. Every moment is infinite, and therefore
       | it's a fool's task to try and learn/experience "everything".
        
         | cbracketdash wrote:
         | I think there is a fine balance to this. I agree that going
         | through life by experiencing as much as possible is futile. But
         | on the other hand, spending all your time in thought is also
         | problematic since your ideas never clash with reality.
         | 
         | E.g. see the "Open Door Policy" from Hamming's research talk:
         | https://gwern.net/doc/science/1986-hamming#open-door-policy
        
         | _def wrote:
         | Sounds like the woo-woo paid off
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Reminds me of Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea :)
        
       | richx wrote:
       | This is what the DOGE guys don't understand: even if it seems you
       | can easily replace something, you will find out that the devil is
       | in the detail.
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | They don't care.
         | 
         | They don't care about 'saving money', they're just messing
         | about to see if they can. To move the goalpost of what is
         | acceptable. To goosestep the United States back into a Russia-
         | aligned nation that lets rich people pluck the poors bald like
         | chickens.
        
           | BlackjackCF wrote:
           | The cruelty is the point.
        
           | dartos wrote:
           | > To move the goalpost of what is acceptable
           | 
           | Not just that. They're gish galloping the courts and the
           | news.
           | 
           | So many things, some dumb, some dangerous, some
           | contradictory.
           | 
           | The goal is to make it impossible to o keep track of what's
           | going on.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | On reading the article before the comments, I literally was
         | remembering Musk's initial descriptions of The Boring Company
         | and how they were wildly forgetting or glossing over key
         | details that would mean the difference between exciting leap
         | forward to terrifying death trap.
         | 
         | I find your comment to be the same idea, but on something folks
         | have foisted upon them and are forced to experience.
        
           | dartos wrote:
           | Ignoring details has been very lucrative for Musk.
           | 
           | Remember when he said self driving is coming next year...
           | every year... since 2017
        
             | majkinetor wrote:
             | Indeed, Musk is the first and only man to ever do that.
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | Far from it!
               | 
               | But he is by far the most successful one.
               | 
               | At the very least the loudest successful one.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Can we please not DOGEify every comment thread? I know that
         | it's on a lot of minds all the time, but we have a whole spot
         | on the front page effectively reserved for DOGE 24/7, and I'd
         | like to see _literally anything else_ in the other 29 slots.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | Agreed. People are unhealthily obsessed with DOGE here. And
           | on top of that, basically every DOGE thread turns into a
           | flame war. It's extremely deleterious for the site to have
           | everything collapse into DOGE talk.
        
             | theshackleford wrote:
             | If my countries institutions were being dismantled by chuds
             | via dubious and unprecedented means I'd be pretty obsessed.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Thiel was part of ycombinator for a time, current head of
             | yc worked for Palantir and has been working on DOGE-related
             | Curtis Yarvin type stuff, so it is likely to come up here a
             | lot.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | It's timely, current, and surprisingly related. I see no
           | issue here. See my sister comment as to why.
        
           | cbracketdash wrote:
           | I agree its quite annoying. But it only comes up because of
           | the _massive_ change it will cause across the whole country
           | and it 's important to remain prepared for implications.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | A large percentage of HN's population doesn't live in the
             | US, and many of those of us who do have other ways of
             | keeping track of what's going on. Threads about DOGE on HN
             | are not useful, they're almost always just flame wars.
             | Those who feel enlightened by them can join the daily
             | thread that inevitably pops up and leave the rest of us to
             | talk about other things.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | In fact there are much worse things going on in the world
               | than the hollowing of US' institutions. Let's just root
               | for those people in need.
        
               | cbracketdash wrote:
               | I apologize for my naievty: I guess I live in a bubble
        
         | amrodst wrote:
         | Removing something critical and seeing what happens is a
         | methodology used by Musk in all his companies: remove LIDAR
         | from self driving car, remove flame trench from spaceship
         | launch pad, etc. Results may vary.
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | "Results may vary" is not an acceptable methodology for the
           | US Government, when millions of lives are potentially at
           | stake.
           | 
           | Ed: among the ways millions of lives could be lost: losing
           | control of our nuclear arsenal or nuclear materials due to
           | haphazardly firing people responsible for maintaining them.
           | Bungling the response to the next pandemic, due to
           | haphazardly firing people, cutting science funding and
           | deleting inconvenient data. Starvation and disease from
           | ceasing aid around the world. There's also the wars likely to
           | result from the collapse of trust in the US as a security
           | partner, but I suppose it's not correct to blame that on DOGE
           | per se, even if it's an extension of the same principle.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | This seems circular, since your opinion, views, thoughts,
             | etc., are what the opposing factions are rejecting ( or de-
             | legitimizing) in the first place.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | People disagree with my opinion, therefore it's circular?
               | Interesting logic.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Did you read the remainder of the comment?
               | 
               | It seems pretty clear to me at least why it would lead to
               | circular arguments.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | At this point, I've presented a handful of fairly
               | straightforward hypotheses about cause and effect. They
               | could be wrong, but it's on you to show that they're
               | actually self-referential. There is no amount or kind of
               | other people's opinions that will make them so.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Your opinions do not automatically turn into credible
               | "hypotheses"...?
               | 
               | There is no such mechanism.
               | 
               | If there was then the vast majority of political debates
               | on HN wouldn't even exist.
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | Sometimes people (e.g. US voters) will only learn by
             | running into a wall. How all exactly will turn out is hard
             | to tell and frankly maybe we better don't know. I'm tending
             | to the conclusion there's no way around the movement of the
             | big picture, the shifting of geo-political order in the
             | world.
        
         | shawndumas wrote:
         | second system syndrome
        
         | angst_ridden wrote:
         | Never ask ol' Chesterfield about his fence.
        
           | rzzzt wrote:
           | Ahem, "blow some my way"! For fence-related matters
           | Chesterton is the person to ask.
        
       | snikeris wrote:
       | > If you wish to not get stuck, seek to perceive what you have
       | not yet perceived
       | 
       | This may seem like impractical advice. How does one increase the
       | scope of perception? Personally, I've found that a meditation
       | practice leads to this.
        
         | thenobsta wrote:
         | Meditation has totally helped me widen my scope and soften my
         | awareness. I've found these two exercises also help me get out
         | of my default mode of perception.
         | 
         | Image Streaming[1] is a fun little exercise that has helped me
         | expand my perception of things or problems. I try to do it in a
         | very high dynamic range way -- where I zoom out of a scene
         | describe it in detail and then zoom in a describe it in detail.
         | 
         | There is also a fun improv exercise where you walk around
         | looking at objects and calling it the wrong name. It sort of
         | gets you our of default mode and you start seeing things
         | 'differently' (a touch more vivid). I think the exercise is
         | described in Impro by Keith Johnstone.
         | 
         | [1]: https://winwenger.com/resources/cps-techniques/image-
         | streami...
        
           | thenobsta wrote:
           | Found a link to a description of the exercise.
           | 
           | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2010/01/23/impro-by-keith-
           | johnsto...
        
         | tippytippytango wrote:
         | Don't ignore any question is the strategy I've found. The
         | problem is that some questions fall just below the conscious
         | threshold. Meditation seems to help dredge up the questions and
         | take them seriously.
        
         | patcon wrote:
         | I always think of it as learning to see hidden dimensions, and
         | once seen, investigate deeper or just imagine transformations
         | of that dimension -- extrapolation, inversion, etc. Once found,
         | you can drag around these hidden dimensions from one domain or
         | one instance to the next.
         | 
         | Like sometimes I seem to be in alignment with someone, but
         | things feel off. I once realized the "off" feeling was because
         | I was running toward something I believed in, and they're
         | running away from another thing that scared them. It's only
         | circumstantial we were intellectually walking in the same
         | direction, so I tread thoughtfully in collaboration with this
         | person. It's attractive force vs repulsive.
         | 
         | Once I knew to look for this "away vs toward" dimension, I see
         | it often :)
        
         | _def wrote:
         | Talk to another human
        
       | handedness wrote:
       | Previous discussions:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=johnsalvatier.org
        
       | henjodottech wrote:
       | Thought this would reference reality being encoded in 10^120
       | bits.
        
       | karparov wrote:
       | And this is one of the main utilitarian arguments for diversity
       | in teams. If everybody has the same socio-cultural background,
       | it's harder to leave the frame.
        
       | GMoromisato wrote:
       | I wonder if this is one reason why AI seems to have scaling
       | limits. If building stairs is decomposed into n-steps, and each
       | of those steps is decomposed into n-steps, and you keep on
       | decomposing for L levels, then each time you want an extra level
       | of detail you need n-times the training data/training time.
        
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