[HN Gopher] Scented products cause indoor air pollution on par w...
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       Scented products cause indoor air pollution on par with car exhaust
        
       Author : clumsysmurf
       Score  : 350 points
       Date   : 2025-02-19 23:53 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newatlas.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newatlas.com)
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | ...and so do perfumes, most likely.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | And methanol is not good for anyone, in any measure.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure that's why, 100 years ago, there were so many
         | blues folks with names like "Blind Lemon Jefferson" -- they had
         | drunk bad hooch that got too much methanol instead of ethanol.
         | Blindness is direct side effect of methanol poisoning.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | > I'm pretty sure that's why, 100 years ago, there were so
           | many blues folks with names like "Blind Lemon Jefferson"
           | 
           | Also because in a predominantly agricultural society, music
           | was one of very few self-sustaining pursuits for a blind (or
           | otherwise unsuited to farm work) person. Looking through the
           | 'blind' names in [0] most were either born blind or had an
           | alternate explanation (usually accidents) for their
           | blindness.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_blues_
           | mus...
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | On average, we inhale 20 lbs of air per day. This is greater by
       | weight than the food or water we consume in a day. We should be
       | paying a lot more attention to air quality.
        
         | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
         | IDK, as an American I eat a lot of food.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | As an American, are you sure it is all "food"?
        
             | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
             | A rule of thumb is that if you paid sales tax for it, it's
             | probably not food.
             | 
             | Of course "not food" is mostly fine.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Some states tax all food.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | Everything in New Hampshire is food
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Not a great rule of thumb as every state and municipality
               | is different in this regard.
               | 
               | Many places will have different rates for raw food,
               | prepared to go / delivery, and prepared for on-site
               | consumption.
               | 
               | https://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/2024/08/26/109453/1094
               | 53/
        
               | Cyphase wrote:
               | California logic, I feel you.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | I didnt think americans had invented food yet.
        
             | Freedom2 wrote:
             | Actually Americans are the first to invent everything,
             | including food.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | Oh so they could hypothetically make food they just
               | choose not to. Makes sense.
        
           | throaway89 wrote:
           | I think as an American, "food" should be in quotation marks
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I can't help but feel like it has taken a nosedive as well.
         | Modern homes are sealed and don't recirculate much outdoor air.
         | As a result you have all this modern american living plastic
         | material constantly offgassing. your fleece shedding
         | microplastic particulate into the air that you then breath,
         | eat, burn over the stove and inhale the fumes. You can't even
         | do anything about it. Get rid of all the plastic you want in
         | your life and the water supply is what is contaminated next.
         | Your neighbors dryer exhaust and their fleece polluting your
         | air. Restaurants. The food suppliers. Move a thousand miles
         | away to the tip of the mountaintop upstream of everything
         | conceivable, and you are liable to be bombarded with it carried
         | via updrafts from around the world along with the rest of the
         | usual pollution.
         | 
         | We can't even slow down the consumerism. Everyone's job around
         | the world is someway tied into this rampant production of cheap
         | plastic goods to replace cheap plastic goods from yesterweek.
         | You try and nip it in the bud everyone is liable to lose their
         | job and everything might very well collapse because of how we
         | chose to stack this deck of cards on this planet.
        
           | joemazerino wrote:
           | Modern homes have to have HRV systems for removing indoor air
           | and replacing it.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | It can be disheartening. I don't know that there's much
           | strong evidence yet that air polluted with synthetic
           | particles leads to bad health effects, but I do know that are
           | lungs have been subjected to things in the last 100 years
           | that they hadn't encountered in the previous 300 million.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Inhaled particulates are never good news. Varying degrees
             | of bad, but none of it is good.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | I uploaded you for nosedive and didn't read anything after
           | that. Figured it couldn't get any better!
        
           | mlsu wrote:
           | Air quality is much, much better than it used to be.
           | 
           | We used to burn leaded gasoline in our cars, coal pucks to
           | heat our homes, smoke directly into our lungs on purpose, god
           | knows what else.
           | 
           | I do agree with the broader point though.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Yeah, that's easy to underestimate. Where I live they've
             | even declared a ban on open fires; a number of people have
             | a fireplace / pit / thing in their back yard which is used
             | for social events, but during certain weather conditions
             | that smoke lingers. And because firewood is expensive
             | people will use whatever they get their hands on. Also,
             | people don't have proper stoves, and people don't know how
             | to make a proper fire, so the result is... a lot of noxious
             | smoke and poor air quality.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Well it was great for hundreds of thousands of years, then
             | it was really bad for a couple generations, now it is just
             | less bad for potentially forever. Hardly an improvement
             | when you look at things in scales of our species time on
             | this planet vs since grandad's day.
        
           | woah wrote:
           | get some air filters
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | Not an easy silver bullet. They'll filter out pm2.5 but
             | most don't touch VOCs. Most that claim to remove VOCs don't
             | have enough volume of activated carbon to justify that. And
             | even if you buy one of the ultra expensive machines that do
             | filter VOCs, you're still left with rapid carbon dioxide
             | accumulation which probably acutely harms cognition even at
             | sub 1000 ppm levels, forcing you to open the windows which
             | is self defeating.
             | 
             | You're really left with two good solutions, one is
             | centralized airflow with appropriate HEPA filtering which
             | many can't afford, or to move to a location with default
             | clean air, again a difficult proposition depending on work
             | etc.
        
               | terribleperson wrote:
               | The carbon filters are also a second more expensive
               | consumable on top of the particulate filter.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | Yes and the problem is you need a _lot_ of activated
               | carbon. A thin sheet of it is just theatre.
        
           | erikerikson wrote:
           | Sealed modern houses usually come with an HRV or ERV so that
           | your air is regularly replaced filtered fresh air.
        
             | hypercube33 wrote:
             | Really depends where you live and who built the home. Most
             | contractors in the Midwest still aren't sure about putting
             | network cabling in and haven't heard of air exchangers.
             | Seems like the drive is to save 50 cents wherever possible
             | per PVC toilet flanges vs at least PVC and metal ones
        
               | terribleperson wrote:
               | Finding out that the reason my toilet was wobbling was
               | because multiple people thought PVC was okay to use
               | structurally was infuriating.
        
               | JamesSwift wrote:
               | Tight homes dont happen by accident. If the contractor is
               | just getting by, they likely arent building a home that
               | needs passive ventilation.
        
           | alt227 wrote:
           | My house in the UK is 300 years old. It is built of stone
           | with proper ventilation built in everywhere. It never gets
           | damp, never too cold or hot. Air circulates enough to
           | constantly be fresh yet not quick enough to create a draft.
           | 
           | Its a shame homes arent built like that anymore. Looking at
           | how houses like this work really shows how we have created
           | solutions to our own problems in modern home building.
        
             | mapleoin wrote:
             | What's the average temperature in your house on a cold
             | winter day?
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | What are average high and low temperatures where you live
             | in the UK? I looked up the averages for the UK as a whole
             | (which I'm sure can vary quite a bit once you get more
             | local) but I found between 20C and 2C.
             | 
             | Where I grew up on the shores of Lake Michigan average
             | temperatures average between 32C and -6C. As for extremes,
             | I have personally experienced there highs around 37C and
             | lows down to -28C (still went to work in 3ft of snow).
             | 
             | So I will take my modern home with its ability to be well
             | insulated and heated and cooled.
             | 
             | Yes, people lived there long before those modern
             | conveniences, and they were cold and hot. They kept warm in
             | the winter by keeping fires going inside their dwellings at
             | all times. I even spent a week in autumn living in a
             | recreation of one as a kid. Unsutprisingly, it was cold and
             | everything smelled of smoke by the end of the week. Think
             | of how much smoke and particulate we breathed in to stay
             | warm (and there wasn't even snow on the ground yet). I
             | didn't even mind it.
             | 
             | I'll give the final word though to those living in even
             | colder and more extreme climates, and any intrepid people
             | living above the Arctic Circle.
        
               | alt227 wrote:
               | We have highs of mid 30s and lows down to -10.
               | 
               | Stone is an incredibly efficient thermal material which
               | is why animals and humans have lived in caves for
               | thousands of years.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | > Stone is an incredibly efficient thermal material which
               | is why animals and humans have lived in caves for
               | thousands of years.
               | 
               | Most stone makes for a pretty bad insulator. But _the
               | ground_ , in aggregate, is a great insulator and has very
               | very large thermal mass. So you can go in a hole that's
               | more than a few feet underground, and the temperature is
               | fairly constant.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | They also died in caves for thousands of years. They
               | lived there because it was the best shelter available,
               | not because it was the ideal shelter.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Look at passive houses, almost fully airtight, 70%+
             | reduction in heating requirements, fresh air all day long
             | thanks to hrv
             | 
             | The problem is that people want "cheap" houses, cheap
             | houses coupled with modern regulations = sealed boxes. The
             | average joe doesn't give a shit about building quality,
             | it's all about getting something big and as cheap as
             | possible.
        
               | alt227 wrote:
               | > fresh air all day long thanks to hrv
               | 
               | This costs power and materials. Old houses dont require
               | that. On a global scale, that increases power and
               | manufacturing on a huge scale. Why are we throwing power
               | and more modern materials at a problem that was solved in
               | Roman times?
               | 
               | This would also reduce cost, helping the 'cheap' houses
               | issue.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | > On a global scale, that increases power and
               | manufacturing on a huge scale. Why are we throwing power
               | and more modern materials at a problem that was solved in
               | Roman times?
               | 
               | Really?
               | 
               | A high quality modern balanced ventilator can ventilate
               | an average sized house using 20-40W. That can supply over
               | 100cfm and avoid around 90% of the conditioning that
               | those 100cfm would otherwise require.
               | 
               | A good approximation is that 1 cfm at a 1 degree F
               | temperature difference transfers 1.08 BTU/hr (sigh) or
               | 0.317W of "sensible heat". So, in a mild Mediterranean
               | climate in the winter, heating by 30 degrees F, that
               | 100cfm needs 0.317 times 3000 = 951W of sensible heat
               | added.
               | 
               | So you can burn 951W of fuel. Or you can use 20-40W to
               | get the same amount of fresh air but only need 95W to
               | heat it. Or live in a climate with warm days and cool
               | nights and require less thermal mass and therefore less
               | material to moderate the temperature and avoid the need
               | for active heating or cooling.
               | 
               | Without an HRV, either you don't heat the building, or
               | you ventilate less, or you use considerably more
               | resources for temperature control.
               | 
               | Oh, and the device itself is two fans, a heat exchanger
               | (fancy piece of plastic, generally), and some electronics
               | and a box. Not exactly resource-intensive to build. And
               | it can usually completely replace your bathroom fans if
               | configured to do so, making it even less resource
               | intensive.
               | 
               | In climates that require dehumidification or winter
               | humidification, it's more extreme because an ERV can
               | exchange humidity ("recover latent heat") too.
        
               | alt227 wrote:
               | > Really?
               | 
               | Yes
               | 
               | > ventilate an average sized house using 20-40W
               | 
               | Lets take your conservative estimate of 20w
               | 
               | Quote from Googling: "As of July 1, 2023, there were
               | 145,344,636 housing units in the United States"
               | 
               | 145,344,636 x 20w = 2906892720W or 2906.89272MW.
               | 
               | Another quick google says that the average Nuclear power
               | plant outputs 977 MW.
               | 
               | So thats 3 whole nuclear power plants required just to
               | power the hrvs in American homes, using your conservative
               | estimate.
               | 
               | That is without the power required to manufacture,
               | transport, and install 145 million hrvs.
               | 
               | However you phrase it and whatever you say to justify it,
               | thats a huge amount of power required to replace
               | something which nature is quite capable of doing itself.
               | 
               | EDIT: I have just also considered the waste as well. The
               | average HRV has a lifespan of 15 years, so that would be
               | 145 million hrv pumps thrown out and new ones built every
               | 15 years. Thats a massive amount of constant power being
               | used, and mountains of unecessary waste, as well as the
               | power to process that waste etc etc...
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | You can multiply 20W by whatever you want, and if you
               | multiply 1kW by the same number, you will get a number
               | that is 50x as large.
               | 
               | Put another way, _of course_ you can naturally ventilate
               | a house to get the same air change rate that an HRV /ERV
               | will get you. But (a) if you live somewhere with poor
               | outdoor air quality, you have no opportunity to mitigate
               | it with natural ventilation and (b) natural ventilation
               | at high rates requires _far_ more active heating and
               | cooling in climates that need heating and cooling.
               | 
               | Even just the power needed to operate a large enough
               | standalone air purifier in a naturally ventilated house
               | will be far larger than the power needed to run a
               | filtered ventilation system that will outperform that
               | standalone filter (in a well sealed house or a positive
               | pressure system).
               | 
               | As I write this, I'm running an ERV that is consuming 25W
               | to supply HEPA filtered air at very slight positive
               | pressure. The same ventilation rate, from unfiltered
               | natural ventilation, would remove 500W of heat, and I'd
               | probably need at least 100W of air purifiers running to
               | get anywhere near the level of filtration that those 25W
               | include at no additional cost.
               | 
               | You seem to be trying to tell me that the 25W would scale
               | to a lot of power if everyone did this but that the 500W
               | I would use otherwise would have no impact because the
               | Romans didn't worry about it. I'm unconvinced.
               | 
               | (This is a system where I replaced the mediocre and
               | undersized filter from the manufacturer with a monstrous
               | 24"x24"x12" nominal HEPA filter, a 24"x24" MERV 8
               | prefilter, and a carbon filter mat from McMaster-Carr. I
               | expect the HEPA filter to last for several years, the
               | extremely inexpensive prefilter to last for a year or so,
               | and the carbon filter to need replacement more frequently
               | if outdoor odors from wildfires become an issue. Why HEPA
               | instead of a 99.9% filter with somewhat lower resistance?
               | Because it's _much_ easier to buy a real HEPA filter and
               | the added resistance is negligible. No additional power
               | is consumed by any of this: it all has _less_ resistance
               | to airflow than even a brand new factory filter. The only
               | real downside is that it's physically large.)
        
               | alt227 wrote:
               | You seem very proud of your home ventilation system, and
               | very keen to tell us all about it. Im not surprised you
               | dont really care about the power usage to achieve that.
               | Its quite telling that your alternative that you suggest
               | is more power hungry air purifiers.
               | 
               | I however will stick with my house which uses zero
               | external grid power to heat or ventilate it, and I can be
               | happy in the knowledge I am not putting any drain on the
               | national power grid for my comfort.
               | 
               | Also when we have power outages, which is quite often, it
               | makes no difference to my home whatsoever.
               | 
               | Its OK, we can agree to disagree. You are not alone in
               | thinking electricity is an infinite resource. Lets just
               | keep on building houses that require more and more power
               | to run and see where that gets us!
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | > Im not surprised you dont really care about the power
               | usage to achieve that. Its quite telling that your
               | alternative that you suggest is more power hungry air
               | purifiers.
               | 
               | Huh? I'm literally explaining, with actual measured
               | numbers, how the ventilation system uses _less_ power. I
               | do care about it!
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Even then you don't get that sort of quality outside
             | certain economic situations. The proverbial "old house" in
             | california is a stick frame dwelling on a post and pier
             | foundation over a crawlspace.
             | 
             | This is because it seldom rains. So when it does rain the
             | soil is very hard and doesn't absorb much of it. So it
             | comes down the hills and causes landslides and shifting
             | soils in the alluvial valleys that much of californian
             | civilization is built into (since channelized due to said
             | wandering waters destroying early californian civilization
             | multiple times until this was learned and tamed by the u.s.
             | army). And then, of course the earth quakes, which
             | destroyed an early brick structured version of san
             | fransisco almost in its entirety in 1906.
             | 
             | Not to mention available american and canadian lumber
             | connected by railhead to the entire continent. most of such
             | reserves in europe were claimed for sunken ships over the
             | previous centuries. So now you live in a 300 year old stone
             | house probably with a basement instead of a timber building
             | on post and piers because you have no cheap timber to this
             | degree here and you have no earthquake risks or much
             | shifting soil. Could you build a house like yours in the
             | U.S.? Of course, if you pay a premium for it.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Air tightness is fine, because when it's done anywhere close
           | to the right way it comes with filtered heat recovery
           | ventilation.
           | 
           | You're right about building materials, but that's true
           | regardless of the air tightness: engineered woods, all kind
           | of glues, all kind of foams, paints, sealants, hard to tell
           | how nasty they are but they for sure aren't beneficial.
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | > all kind of glues
             | 
             | Glues are getting better over time. Slightly nasty
             | polyurethanes [0] and quite nasty solvent- and bitumen-
             | based products are gradually being replaced with STPE, and
             | STPE seems to be considered quite safe. It doesn't even
             | have a prop 65 warning!
             | 
             | [0] Polyurethane may well be harmless when fully cured, but
             | the uncured isocyanates are most definitely nasty.
             | Fortunately, they're so reactive that they will
             | aggressively react with water (even just moisture in the
             | air) or almost any alcohol and produce much safer products.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Sealed houses in favor of climate control / energy usage has
           | a big impact on people I'm sure. I'm lucky ish in that my
           | house is well insulated but has central ventilation, but only
           | 'suck' so it draws in fresh air from outside. In the same
           | neighbourhood, they built houses with recirculation systems
           | with a heat exchanger so that outside air was pulled in
           | through that. But because the system was noisy (constant fan
           | noises), people would turn the system on low or completely
           | off, causing health issues due to buildup of CO2 and the
           | like. That was uh, a bit of a problem for them and the
           | builders.
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | The constant fan noise issue always seems a bit absurd to
             | me. There's an excellent mitigation available that also
             | happens to be to extremely cheap: insulated flexible duct.
             | The cheap mylar-fiberglass-mylar sandwich stuff that's
             | reinforced with a steel spiral, is sold in big boxes, and
             | is favored by cheap contractors because it's easy to
             | transport and install.
             | 
             | This stuff is amazing: not only is it safe (no airflow in
             | contact with fiberglass) and fairly well insulated, but it
             | has excellent acoustic insertion loss. If you take 100 feet
             | of rigid galvanized steel duct and talk into one end,
             | someone at the other end will hear you loud and clear. If
             | you take that same duct and install duct liner (and
             | incredibly annoying process) like a fancy commercial
             | installer, you won't hear much at the other end. If you use
             | 100' of flex duct, you will hear basically nothing. This
             | stuff mostly outperforms even the most expensive commercial
             | acoustic solutions!
             | 
             | Here's a spec sheet from a random brand:
             | 
             | https://www.flexmasterusa.com/Portals/2/Downloads/Flex/6B.p
             | d...
             | 
             | Wow, 12 feet of 6" duct attenuates 250Hz sound by 43dB!
             | That will make that frequency close to inaudible even if
             | the equipment end of the duct is quite loud as HVAC gear
             | goes. Use wider duct or a longer run (or both) to get it
             | even quieter and to make a bigger dent in the lowest
             | frequencies.
             | 
             | So you stick you fancy fan somewhere that you won't
             | directly hear it (in mechanical space with a fiber-
             | insulated wall between you and it) and you connect it to
             | the living space with ducting that contains at least a
             | decent length of insulated flexible duct. And you keep the
             | grilles and ducts large enough to keep face velocities low
             | so that the ducts and grilles themselves don't make much
             | noise, and you have a fantastic system.
             | 
             | Or you use extremely expensive specialized semi-rigid
             | ventilation duct or rigid galvanized steel or uninsulated
             | flexible aluminum, and you're sad because your duct is a
             | speaking tube.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | Competently built modern houses are well sealed, so not much
           | air filters in through leaked walls, doors, etc. Instead,
           | outside air is actively introduced through a filtered intake,
           | by a fan (or by deliberate negative pressure, but that's
           | riskier, as air will come in through other paths too,
           | bypassing the filter and potentially introducing contaminants
           | from the structure and/or soil into the building).
           | 
           | There are plenty of systems to do this. My favorite is an
           | ERV, with an aftermarket, oversized, upgraded supply filter.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | While it's totally possible to build competently, my
             | impression is that, in the US at least, there are tons of
             | existing houses--built roughly between the 70s (energy
             | crisis) and the mid-2000s when ventilation requirements
             | became more common in building codes--that are fairly
             | tightly sealed but lack any sort of real ventilation
             | systems beyond like, kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans.
             | 
             | Having grown up and lived primarily in (uncomfortably!)
             | drafty old houses, I've noticed the phenomenon ever since I
             | was little kid because they have a distinctive stuffiness
             | and smell of furniture/carpet/plywood even if nothing
             | inside is actually new. I think many people are just used
             | to it/consider it a normal smell of a house because so much
             | of the housing stock is in this category.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | It's probably way more than that, IMO. Like 10x more.
         | 
         | Edit: Back of the envelope math puts it around 60-70kg per day,
         | conservatively.
         | 
         | Can I just stop being right?
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Where does our math differ?
           | 
           | 2,000 gallons/day * 4.6 grams/gallon = 20.3 lbs.
           | 
           | https://www.lung.org/blog/how-your-lungs-work
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | A person breathes 20-22k times a day (although I agree that
             | number will vary greatly among people).
             | 
             | 2,000 gallons/day is about 300ml in/out per breathing
             | cycle. My estimate is that you breathe in/out at least one
             | liter, recall that total lung capacity is about 6 liters so
             | about 20% of that seems like a reasonable estimate.
             | 
             | I chose to do 2-3 liters * 1.225 grams/liter * 22k times =
             | ~50-80kg. That's a bit high now that I think about it, but
             | no way is as low as 9kg.
             | 
             | Edit: Chat says a healthy adult averages 500ml per
             | breathing cycle (honestly surprised is that low), so, final
             | estimate ~13-14kg if that is true.
             | 
             | (I like metric units but you can do the conversion to
             | burgers per squared eagle and compare)
        
         | rajnathani wrote:
         | Not to forget also that inhaled micro/nano particles get into
         | the bloodstream more easily than ingested particles.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | > But have you thought about how you're contributing to air
       | pollution inside of where you live by using seemingly innocuous
       | products like scented, non-combustible candles?
       | 
       | What is a non-combustible candle? Searching for "flame-free
       | candle" just gives results for fake LED ones. The rest of the
       | article talks about "scented wax melts" are they the same?
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | I believe this is a strange way to refer to wickless candles,
         | which are used with candle warmers.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Yeah, I stopped going to houses that ran those plug-in
         | diffusers.
         | 
         | The rule is: don't put it into your lungs or onto your skin if
         | you wouldn't put it into your mouth.
         | 
         | Those people are just paying people to poison them, however
         | slowly.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | Most (all?) "essential oil" products, used in diffusers, are
           | edible. I like the peppermint oil as a breath freshener.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | My dumbass Republican family members don't use the
             | "essential oil" ones -- they use whatever cheap corporate
             | bullshit from Glade or whoever.
             | 
             | It's good to know, however, that non-chemical ones are
             | available. Thanks.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Probably, those wick-only stuff that people put one end in an
         | oil, and let it evaporate though the body.
        
       | porphyra wrote:
       | I wonder just how bad those essential oil diffusers are, compared
       | with, say, smoking, laser printers, and tyre microplastics.
        
         | huang_chung wrote:
         | My plan to sell flavoured printer toner has been foiled.
         | 
         | Who would not want their print out to smell like fresh apple
         | pie?
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > My plan to sell flavoured printer toner has been foiled.
           | 
           | > Who would not want their print out to smell like fresh
           | apple pie?
           | 
           | I know it's a joke, but surely flavoured printer toner would
           | _taste_ like fresh apple pie?
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | Gives a very different meaning to eating your words.
        
           | jedbrooke wrote:
           | I mean scented markers are a thing (or are they gone now
           | because they're "too toxic"?) so scented (or flavored)
           | printer toner doesn't seem too far fetched
           | 
           | and yes I am one of those people who enjoyed the smell of
           | freshly laser printed pages
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Also scented paper
             | 
             | Maybe offer unique toner scents to companies as part of
             | their brand identity. Imagine all letters from Jack
             | Wolfskin smelling like pine cones, or the acceptance letter
             | from a surf school smelling like the ocean.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Maybe you're not old enough to have cultivated a taste for
             | (or addiction to) the smell of fresh ditto printed pages.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | Scented markers, as well as pencils, are still a thing.
             | 
             | You can also get scented paper, but it seems mostly thicker
             | paper meant as drawer liners.
        
       | Bloating wrote:
       | Or burning CPAP machines:
       | https://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-ResMed-AirSense-10-...
        
       | toddmorey wrote:
       | I wonder about the inline air fragrance systems used by pretty
       | much every hotel these days to produce a "signature scent".
        
         | alabastervlog wrote:
         | These must be nicer hotels than any of the ones I've ever been
         | to...
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | The signature scent of Motel 6 is leftover Long John Silvers
           | and Waffle House.
        
       | drusenko wrote:
       | I am having a hard time reconciling the claim in the post
       | headline with common sense.
       | 
       | One frustrating aspect to the study is that it was hard to
       | determine whether they are comparing like for like per unit time.
       | They say the "operation of a gas stove" and "running a generator"
       | -- but for how long? It doesn't seem like they tested each of
       | these things under similar conditions in their lab but rather
       | relied on other studies for that data. Figure 2(b) right does
       | seem to measure this but they haven't labeled the chart with
       | clear labels and the description is a bit ambiguous.
       | 
       | After reading the study, I think the issue is that the claim it
       | is making is slightly different than the one in the headline.
       | They are measuring VOC and ~PM2.5 pollutants, but gas engines
       | (and gas stoves presumably as well) produce other pollutants like
       | CO, which is what kills you of you run a gas generator indoors.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | It's likely selective factors being measured but on some metric
         | the top engines produce outputs cleaner than air going in so I
         | don't think it's all that improbable
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | > CO, which is what kills you of you run a gas generator
         | indoors.
         | 
         | That's the proximate cause.
         | 
         | > They are measuring VOC and ~PM2.5 pollutants
         | 
         | Which aren't good for your lungs long term.
         | 
         | > the claim in the post headline with common sense.
         | 
         | If you can smell it, it's because little particles of it are in
         | the air, so your scented products necessarily put PM of some
         | size into your home. In other words you are polluting your home
         | merely to produce an olfactory sensation. The lack of common
         | sense in the market for these products has always baffled me.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | Well said. I'm not the first to say it, but: common sense
           | ain't so common.
           | 
           | Here's some recommendations from our household, related to my
           | previous battles with mold-related illness:
           | 
           | RabbitAir hepa-level air purifiers. Pricey, but worth it.
           | 
           | Dr. Bronner's soaps. We use them for showering, washing hands
           | and dishes. No dishwasher here; our son has taken
           | responsibility for it, in exchange for our fascilitating his
           | chess-oriented lifestyle.
           | 
           | 7th Generation laundry detergent. Unfortunately, we have to
           | use a public laundramat, so we're getting some of the
           | polluted stuff washing through the machines'
           | detergent/softener resevoirs, but the poor have no choice.
           | 
           | We keep the windows closed during rush hour timeframes, and I
           | keep watch on wind directions and know where the fresh air
           | comes from.
           | 
           | We also try to get out into green space away from traffic and
           | get a walk in or just let the teens knock the soccer ball
           | around a bit.
        
           | drusenko wrote:
           | You're missing my point entirely. VOCs and PM2.5 are bad for
           | you no doubt, which means this study is showing that these
           | non combustible scented candles are producing measurable
           | levels of dangerous indoor air pollution -- we're all in
           | agreement there. That's not at all what I meant by common
           | sense and my comment was in no way intended to be a defense
           | of scented products.
           | 
           | But the headline says "Scented products cause indoor air
           | pollution on par with car exhaust". This is not supported by
           | the study. PM2.5 and VOCs are not the only forms of indoor
           | air pollution. Combustion produces other deleterious
           | byproducts that negatively impact human health.
           | 
           | Run a car in your garage for a day and run scented candle and
           | tell me which is worse for you. That is what I mean by common
           | sense.
        
             | timewizard wrote:
             | I'm supposing that when people say "pollution" they most
             | readily mean the PM and the VOC.
             | 
             | I highly doubt that if you were in a room that had /only/ a
             | high concentration of CO would you describe it as
             | "polluted."
             | 
             | Additionally any gas which displaces oxygen is lethal in a
             | confined space. Shall we expand "pollution" to include
             | those as well? Is nitrogen a "pollutant?"
        
       | seabass-labrax wrote:
       | I fully support research like this, because it's always good to
       | get proper data about phenomena. However, I can't help feeling
       | that the results are unsurprising: how could you smell the
       | scented candles if they _weren 't_ producing nanoparticles?
       | Surely the existence or abundance of these nanoparticles was
       | never in question?
        
         | protocolture wrote:
         | This was my initial thought too. Like if I grow a bunch of nice
         | smelling flowers, and crack open a window during the spring. Am
         | I worse or better off than purchasing a scented candle.
         | 
         | Should we as a species stop nice smelling things entirely.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | Imagine how much "air pollution" one inhales when taking a
           | big whiff of a nice curry.
        
             | bloomingeek wrote:
             | Don't you mean an hour after consuming said curry? :)
        
             | imp0cat wrote:
             | Actually, it's the cooking that pollutes your indoor air
             | the most. Once the food is on the table, most of the damage
             | is already done.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | The sub-species that I belong to does stop smelling those
           | nice things entirely as my nose clogs up, eyes water, and
           | convulsions known to many as "sneezing" take over my body.
        
             | bloomingeek wrote:
             | Same here, including incense and most in home fireplaces.
        
           | terribleperson wrote:
           | No, but I wouldn't complain if we stopped scenting every damn
           | cleaning and hygiene product. Please, no scented hand soap,
           | or laundry detergent, or especially dish detergent. I'm not
           | gonna complain if people want scented conditioner, but you
           | probably don't need scented shampoo if you're going to
           | condition anyways.
           | 
           | Intuitively I'd guess the scented candle is worse than the
           | flowers. I doubt soot and vaporized wax are good for you.
        
             | Lanolderen wrote:
             | Both exist tbh. My more medicinal shampoos smell of nothing
             | or bad (assuming because of the active contents and not to
             | smell more medicinal). Sensitive shampoo/detergents seem to
             | be very lightly scented. Kinda just enough to where you can
             | check if your kid washed their hands by smelling them but
             | it doesn't release a citrus bomb around the sink.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | The scent thing can be useful for a forgetful person
               | wondering "did I wash my hands recently?"
        
               | Lanolderen wrote:
               | When we were little my dad used to check our hands before
               | eating by smelling them, that's why I mentioned it. In
               | retrospective it seems like a great feature since he
               | didn't have to watch us do it and could with time start
               | doing only occasional checks to see if we'll start
               | slipping until we got the habit.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Lots of products smell bad if they're _truly_ unscented.
               | "Unscented" is an effect that is often achieved with...
               | scent. So, still putting stuff in the air for you to
               | smell, but to counter other odors so it smells neutral to
               | you.
        
             | calgoo wrote:
             | I just had this discussion with my wife yesterday as she
             | bought a scented product for the dishwasher so it does not
             | smell bad. That stuff has ruined several travel mugs etc as
             | i can not get rid of the smell. When i drink coffee, i want
             | to smell coffee, not some lemon whatever. And it always
             | ends up with me being the bad guy for not being reasonable.
             | 
             | We already had the same conversation about the automatic
             | perfume spray machines; we had them over the dinner table,
             | on hallways etc. Not so great when you are a tall person,
             | and all of a sudden you get sprayed in your face because
             | you happen to be standing in-front of the machine.
        
               | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
               | If the dishwasher smells bad without using a scented
               | product, that sounds like a problem with the dishwasher's
               | maintenance.
        
               | calgoo wrote:
               | Yup just needed some cleaning
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Yeah, they have filters that get _nasty_ without regular
               | cleaning. Physically clean that out, bleach the hell out
               | of it, and run a self-clean cycle or two if the washer
               | has one.
               | 
               | If someone's not cleaning that, I also have some bad news
               | for them about their washing machine.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | > how could you smell the scented candles if they weren't
         | producing nanoparticles?
         | 
         | By smelling a gas?
        
           | smallerize wrote:
           | Gases are also made of particles. Molecules that you can
           | smell are easily a nanometer across.
        
             | pama wrote:
             | Nanoparticle as a term has a specific technical definition
             | that does not include a random gas made of organic small
             | molecules, which include most molecules we perceive by
             | smell.
        
               | smallerize wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoparticle#Definitions ?
        
               | chemicalnovae wrote:
               | Sure, and most small organic molecules are an order of
               | magnitude smaller than that definition.
        
               | aeonik wrote:
               | What? Not an a whole order of magnitude.
               | 
               | I thought most orderants were around 0.5 to 1nm in
               | diameter.
        
             | leephillips wrote:
             | The nanoparticles that are the subject of the article are
             | not single molecules.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | Don't underestimate the amount of education needed for this
         | opinion to be understood and enter conscious awareness.
         | 
         | The marketing ploy of an attractive woman breathing in those
         | delicious scents counts for much more to the majority of the
         | population.
         | 
         | Regulators need to crack down on this deception, it's the only
         | proven way.
        
           | Lanolderen wrote:
           | I think it's more so that people don't believe it's bad
           | unless they start drinking parfume.
           | 
           | And I'm like that as well. I have a a Febreeze oil thing
           | stuck in a smart outlet so it works only a bit before I wake
           | up and in the evening and my room smells like strawberries at
           | the moment. I also shower with the scented stuff whenever I
           | don't have to use the medicinal stuff, etc.
           | 
           | I know the scent probably isn't healthy but I also don't
           | believe it's bad enough to where I should stop enjoying it.
           | Especially considering people who vape aren't dying all over
           | the place. You've got people huffing scents out of X00 Watt
           | sticks for years before it fucks them up in some way in
           | comparison to which my exposure is probably invisible on the
           | graph.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | Read the abstract of the paper. They were demonstrating that
         | combustionless scented products generate very similar levels
         | and types (in chemical composition, size, etc) to scented
         | candles, which they considered noteworthy because many assume
         | the combustion-less products are safer for you (they do not
         | claim to be studying, nor do they make any claims, about health
         | impacts.)
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | You can smell genuine, non-particulate gaseous molecules just
         | fine. The issue is that there's a large class of compounds that
         | will form actual particles, and this phenomenon can be
         | responsible for a surprisingly large fraction of smog.
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | I don't understand why you'd want anything in your house to
       | release smells independently of delivering some essential
       | function. I find it distracting at best, and headache-inducing at
       | worst. Cosmetic products are particularly offensive. Let this
       | study serve as a call to eliminate stinky products!
        
         | intreble wrote:
         | I agree wholeheartedly. The more unnatural the scent the more
         | it impacts me. Cinnamon is tolerable but as we trend towards
         | "beach day bonfire" it creates a feeling in my olfactory system
         | similar to tasting something sickly sweet. I think it ties back
         | to my brain smelling what I expect to be eating.
        
         | jjk166 wrote:
         | Generally the "pleasant" odor is meant to cover up some
         | combination of "unpleasant" odors. It's nice when the area
         | around a liter box doesn't smell like cat piss.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | I would counter that it now smells like a combination of
           | perfume and cat piss
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | The challenge with any article like this is that the correlated
       | impact on health outcomes is always implied in the article but is
       | rarely studied as part of the research cited. Just because a is
       | bad and b has a property similar to a that doesn't imply b has
       | the same harmful impacts as a. I really wish articles would limit
       | big headlines like this unless the research cited was directly
       | comparing mortality and health outcomes directly. If the study
       | this article was based on came to the conclusion that 'average
       | household aerosol use has a similar associated mortality risk as
       | average city car pollution' then the title could have been
       | warranted but instead we got a bit of click-bait. A slightly
       | better title could have been 'Scented products cause unexpected
       | levels of indoor air pollution'. I'd even argue 'Scented products
       | cause concerning levels of indoor air pollution' is a reasonable
       | title since it is worth our concern and further study.
        
         | 7thaccount wrote:
         | Not much to add here other than as someone with terrible
         | allergies and asthma, the constant need for plugin air
         | fresheners, scented candles, scented laundry detergent, and
         | scented lotions, perfumes, febreeze, and scented deodorant
         | drives me crazy. I don't think normal folks realize how they're
         | breathing in straight chemicals all day.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | One of the reasons I still mask. An N95, while not perfect
           | (an N100 with a carbon layer would be the real ticket),
           | blocks a lot of the common scents. Things like those dangly
           | air fresheners every ride share driver has about 5 of.
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | Sad how masking has become such a bugbear[1] that this
             | eminently sensible and practical solution is somehow
             | controversial.
             | 
             | [1 ] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bugbear
        
           | laborcontract wrote:
           | Chemical allergies are an area where I'm fine oversimplifying
           | decisions and using a simple heuristic of "if my body says
           | no, stay the heck away."
           | 
           | Of our five senses, smell is the most well attuned for
           | detecting something that'll hurt us internally (ie poison
           | cancer).
        
           | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
           | I hate all that stuff too, but I have to nit-pick the last
           | sentence. Everything you breathe is chemicals. Everything
           | that is good for you and bad for you is chemicals.
           | 
           | This in particular bothers me because I end up having this
           | discussion with family members all the time who are convinced
           | that "chemicals" are bad for you, and they only eat food
           | without "chemicals".
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | Of course this is technically correct (almost a cliche
             | really), but I think we all realize that "chemicals" in
             | this context means "novel untested synthetic chemicals."
             | That's a mouthful, so we use shorthand.
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | It's not the end of the world, but it's still bad. It's
               | the kind of woolly definition that lets charlatans get
               | away with blatant lies in advertising.
        
               | schiffern wrote:
               | Let's not be overly dramatic. Charlatans are already
               | lying, and they can easily switch verbiage.
               | 
               | If you can suggest a pithy replacement terminology for
               | "what we really mean" here, I'm sure we'll all adopt it
               | whole-heartedly. Until then, people are going to use the
               | same (easily deciphered) shorthand. Tilting at this
               | particular windmill doesn't actually improve anything or
               | protect anybody.
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | That's the thing. The reason why there's no concise term
               | is because it's not really a meaningful concept. Does
               | hemlock contain chemicals? Is botulin a chemical? They're
               | both 100% natural. The colloquial sense is totally
               | meaningless, so by insisting on the scientific
               | definition, you're stopping marketers from saying nothing
               | while looking like they're saying something.
               | 
               | Also, 'things are bad for other reasons' isn't an
               | argument for trying to eliminate this particular reason.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | I thought when they said chemicals, they meant volatile
               | organic compounds or voooooc (can't remember the exact
               | number of o in this acronym)
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | > volatile organic compounds or voooooc (can't remember
               | the exact number of o in this acronym)
               | 
               | It's one. Volatile organic compound. VOC.
               | 
               | It doesn't take too long to tally up the O's, actually.
               | But since this is such a math-oriented crowd, you can be
               | sure someone will come along to do the counting for you.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | I would take it down a notch.
               | 
               | It is more about just synthesized at lab not ,,novel
               | untested".
               | 
               | Like you can have bread from four, water, yeast that no
               | one would call ,,chemicals" - even though yeast nowadays
               | is highly engineered.
        
               | acuozzo wrote:
               | > so we use shorthand
               | 
               | Which is fine until the shorthand breaks containment, the
               | nuance is lost, and the masses generalize it far beyond
               | what was originally intended.
        
               | jmward01 wrote:
               | Science communication is a challenge and this particular
               | discussion is a key part of that challenge. The goal is
               | to be able to get a child to understand the issue at hand
               | while not harming their ability to continue to learn
               | further. The words 'chemical' when referring to 'bad' and
               | 'natural' when referring to 'good', I think, have been
               | abused because of exactly your points. These words have
               | been used to get a quick win on understanding a point,
               | usually about some form of pollution, but generally lead
               | to long term harm in deeper understanding later.
               | 
               | Having said all that, arguing these terms are bad just
               | tells people they are wrong without giving clear
               | direction to improve. The question that matters is what
               | should be said instead? I think pollution is closer to a
               | good word but when it is used the right meaning should be
               | emphasized. The argument is not that chemicals are bad,
               | the argument is that compounds not native to an
               | environment have untested effects and therefore should be
               | carefully studied especially if they are rapidly becoming
               | abundant. Articles like this skip right to 'pollution =
               | bad' instead of 'pollution = we should try to understand
               | the effects quickly to make informed decisions'
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | I'd say that it needs a qualifier in general. I'm not
               | against the word "chemicals", but unqualified, it means
               | little more than the word "stuff". It really just needs
               | an adjective, or to be about how many chemicals you're
               | breathing in all day, rather than it being "straight
               | chemicals", which implies that there is another way of
               | existing, without breathing chemicals.
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | No, it just means harmful chemicals. We're talking about
               | perfumes. Plenty of this stuff has been well-tested and
               | it's toxic, a lot of it is probably toxic if you inhale
               | it in aerosolized/partially burnt form.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | Of course, but many people don't. I wouldn't bother if it
               | was just pedantry. It's a discussion I've had many times
               | and it's actually hard to make some people understand
               | that "chemicals" doesn't just mean "synthetic dangerous
               | things made in a lab", or that some labels have
               | ingredients that are difficult to pronounce and
               | unrecognizable that are still safe and natural.
               | 
               | There are a lot of these people. It's the same kind of
               | people who buy their dogs "Taste of the Wild" grain free
               | high-protein dog food because it sounds natural and
               | therefore better than WSAVA-approved dog food, against
               | the advice of any seasoned veterinarian.
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | I am thankful my workplace has a no scent policy.
           | Unfortunately I have to go into clients homes all day so
           | sometimes run into heavily scented homes. If we report it our
           | boss will inform the client they need to remove it or not use
           | it prior to our visits or open a window. I am thankful that I
           | am naturally not a smelly person (confirmed by girlfriends)
           | and I shower with non scented soap and I don't ever wear
           | deodorant. Sadly I have teens. They over spray perfumes and
           | colognes to the point that I can't even be near them at
           | times. I hope the unscented trend picks up and spreads to
           | more places. Thinking about the topic of scents were you
           | around when you could basically smoke anywhere? I remember
           | the days walking in a mall smoking and people would just drop
           | the smoke and step on it then walk away. Banning smoking from
           | public places where I live was the greatest thing.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Oh man. A previous employer had someone come around and spray
           | for bugs monthly. I told them to let me know when it was
           | going to be so I could stay away for an afternoon. The
           | exterminator insisted it was perfectly safe and wouldn't
           | bother me. Yeah, well, immune stuff runs in the family -- my
           | older sister had lupus -- and it did, in fact, bother me.
           | 
           | As a test or something, he came around spraying without
           | telling me. I was in my office when I felt my sinuses
           | starting to swell and my chest started tightening. When I
           | walked out into the common room and saw him smiling at me
           | with a "see, told you it's your imagination" grin, my
           | coworkers had to drag me outside because I was ready to kill
           | him.
           | 
           | Look, man, I'd freaking love not to have asthma and other
           | allergy stuff. I don't like taking handfuls of
           | antihistamines. I'm not trying to be a pain in the ass. I
           | just don't, like, enjoying dying.
        
             | fredrikholm wrote:
             | There's few things that makes me dislike someone quicker
             | than when they dismiss the suffering of others, or use
             | their own circumstances to dismiss others inability to
             | "just don't X".
             | 
             | Look, man, _shut up_.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | Or trivializes other people's work. Like when a lead
               | developer or a manager wants to chime in and say the
               | story point estimate is too much and it should be
               | smaller.
               | 
               | > Just do x, y, z
               | 
               | Ok then you take the story.
               | 
               | > Oh but I don't know frontend.
               | 
               | But you know the estimate is wrong?
               | 
               | I hate the word "just"
        
               | chriswarbo wrote:
               | > I hate the word "just"
               | 
               | This is one of those things that someone pointed out to
               | me, I agreed with them and have since tried to avoid
               | saying "just do ...", "why not just ...", etc.
               | 
               | However, that means I now _really_ notice it from others.
               | _sigh_
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | I generally try to avoid the word just. However, I'll
               | still occasionally use it during a code review, when I
               | see a large amount of code that can be replaced by
               | something much simpler and smaller.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | I am all for it if you are willing and able to sit down
               | and follow through. Or at least show me the way. I can't
               | read minds.
        
               | axus wrote:
               | Always disliked that word. Replace it with "simply", then
               | we can debate how simple it is.
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | I am the opposite. My nose has barely any sensitivity, so I
           | love intense smells, because they actually make me smell
           | something. Also, fuck the people who keep windows open 24/7
           | even during winter. They make everyone cold just because the
           | air isn't perfectly fresh.
           | 
           | At my previous job we had a guy who'd always come and
           | instantly open the windows. I know that I'm the minority with
           | my preference to keep them shut, so I just suffered in
           | silence, except for these first 30 minutes before he showed
           | up, those were a blessing. He lived outside of the city and
           | commuted, and one time he really needed to sleep inside the
           | city, and I had a spare bed, so I let him sleep at my place.
           | He walked in and instantly said "Can we open the window?", to
           | which I replied "NO, WE CANNOT". I cannot describe how
           | satisfying that felt.
        
           | ako wrote:
           | I had a leaky air freshener attached to wall, it dripped on
           | top of baseboard, the chemicals did a better job removing the
           | paint on the baseboard that regular paint removers...
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | same here. my downstairs neighbour burns garlic for every
           | meal, and then burns some kind of incense to get rid of the
           | smell of garlic. both of them somehow come up through the
           | floor and make me retch, so I have to open the window - at
           | which point she goes outside for a smoke and most of it seems
           | to come in through that window.
           | 
           | live among people, they said. it'll be nice, they said.
        
             | anonym29 wrote:
             | Obviously this is your own fault for accepting the social
             | contract, you should've declined back when you had the
             | chance! /s
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | I'm moving soon, and I'll defect by not mentioning it to
               | prospective tenants when they visit. I'd like my deposit
               | back.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Joking aside, sorry you have to deal with this. I know
               | how stressful nuisance neighbors can be. Best of luck on
               | your upcoming move!
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | thanks! I'm overly sensitive, so I'm sure I'll find
               | something to hate about the new place!
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | > The challenge with any article like this is that the
         | correlated impact on health outcomes is always implied in the
         | article but is rarely studied as part of the research cited.
         | 
         | The scope of the research is determined by the researchers
         | conducting the research, _not what you think it should be_ ,
         | especially since you do not understand the basics of the
         | scientific method - or that research is highly iterative and
         | derivative. A great deal of research sets out only to establish
         | whether it is worth pursuing further research on a particular
         | hypothesis.
         | 
         | > I really wish articles would limit big headlines like this
         | unless the research cited was directly comparing mortality and
         | health outcomes directly.
         | 
         | That wasn't the scope of the research.
         | 
         | > If the study this article was based on came to the conclusion
         | that 'average household aerosol use has a similar associated
         | mortality risk as average city car pollution' then the title
         | could have been warranted but instead we got a bit of click-
         | bait.
         | 
         | Proving health risks was not the scope of the research, and
         | nothing in the title of the article, the PR release from
         | Purdue, or the paper's title, even remotely implies what you
         | seem to think it does. If I say the shed is green, you think
         | that means seafoam green, and you're profoundly disappointed to
         | discover the shed is british racing green, the only person to
         | blame is you.
         | 
         | The purpose of the paper was to demonstrate that wax "melts",
         | which many consider "safer" than aromatic candles, produce
         | similar levels of the similar particles as scented candles.
         | They studied the counts, compositions, and the formation
         | process of the particles. In the abstract they state that their
         | results show the need for more study of the effect of the
         | particles on health.
         | 
         | The point of the title and coverage in the news story is to
         | give the layperson something they can relate to, not to be
         | extremely accurate, pedantic, and understate things.
        
         | Twirrim wrote:
         | I found that gap annoying, when they finally did address it it
         | was such a hand wavey thing that doesn't actually say it's bad
         | for you. We know particles are being produced, because smell
         | doesn't come from nowhere, so in some regards the whole bit of
         | research could be read as "thing that produces particles,
         | produces particles. Surprise!"
        
         | MattSayar wrote:
         | If it's studies you want with quantifiable impacts, I'd
         | recommend you read (part of) this investigation (because it's
         | so long)[0]. A couple of the top recommendations are to
         | extinguish candles with a lid and to ban incense.
         | 
         | [0] https://dynomight.net/air/
        
       | skwb wrote:
       | Completely off topic to the actual article - but...
       | 
       | I really get irked a lot by seeing (overly obvious) ai generated
       | images being used for stock photos. One of the reasons my wife
       | and I still subscribe to a couple of newspapers is that the
       | photography helps bring to life the story being told. Why where
       | these photos taken and how do they impact the story. You don't
       | get that same visceral emotional reaction with low quality
       | cartoon images.
        
       | caminanteblanco wrote:
       | Does anyone have any clue what the point of "scentless wax melts"
       | even is? Like isn't the scent the whole point of the product?
        
         | forgetfreeman wrote:
         | The point is to make money. Any notional utility by the
         | consumer is a byproduct.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | As is explained in the research paper, they are marketed as (or
         | considered by the public to be) safer than candles because they
         | don't involve combustion. They show that the same amount/type
         | of particles are nearly the same between the two.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | When I saw the title, I half-expected it to be this researcher:
       | https://www.drsteinemann.com/
       | 
       | I found her work years ago, when I had a suspicion of why I'd get
       | headaches while folding laundry. A Web search turned up her
       | papers, I stopped using dryer sheets and scented laundry
       | detergent, and laundry-folding headaches stopped immediately.
       | 
       | Separately, it turned out a bunch of people and pets who had
       | windows near the laundry room vents of my large condo building
       | would get headaches and breathing problems from the exhaust. The
       | complaints stopped down after most residents stopped using
       | scented laundry products. Though IIUC, the dryer exhaust can
       | still contain some nasties, just not as much as before.
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | Random smells can trigger headaches for me too. When I was
         | little it was Fanta or Crush, something about the orange. Now I
         | found the Trader Joe's blood orange tea has the same scent and
         | immediately triggers something.
         | 
         | Diesel exhaust is another one, but that's not just a scent.
         | 
         | Surprisingly anything else motor related is fine. I've been
         | soaked in brake cleaner and race fuel and it hasn't been a
         | problem.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | When you get down to basics it is all about conservation of mass.
       | Nearly all of the stuff in these products have to end somewhere.
       | So if you have candle or air freshener and it "disappears" with
       | use. It must go to air you breath and then well surfaces and so
       | on.
       | 
       | Meaning that well whatever is in them might get inhaled. Or
       | improperly burned...
        
       | instagib wrote:
       | Is 30 minutes too much to handle, to burn an indoor candle?
       | 
       | behind one door and up one floor.
       | 
       | two air handlers blowing with air purifiers of four.
       | 
       | Found two filters sooty and the cpap tasted like campfire booty.
        
       | shellfishgene wrote:
       | "A forest is a pristine environment..." Hmm, is that really so?
       | The forest air is also full of pollen, fungal spores, viruses and
       | bacteria, all kinds of volatile organic molecules and so on. The
       | terpenes mentioned as problematic come from conifers after all.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | Things we had hundreds millions of years to evolve with and
         | adapt too... now we have brake pad dust and haribo strawberry
         | flavored candles
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Would the world be a better place if we had brake pad dust
           | flavored candies? I like to believe so.
        
           | zemvpferreira wrote:
           | I'm pretty allergic to all those things so I'm going to
           | disagree with your implied preference and take the haribo and
           | brake pad dust all day.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | There weren't many North American conifers on the African
           | savannah when humans were evolving, and our ancestors'
           | reproductive success was not generally affected by air
           | quality. We haven't evolved immunity to things like volcanic
           | gasses which have been around forever. Many plants
           | deliberately evolved to produce toxins. A few of these we
           | find delicious specifically because we did not co-evolve with
           | those plants. Natural = safe is a bad heuristic.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | Not just conifers. In Los Angeles, liquidambar trees are
         | planted all over for autumn color, and it turns out that
         | they're an enormous contributor to smog formation.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | And male trees upping pm because they're lonely and looking
           | for love.
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | To be fair, those are large particles, which are neither as
             | dangerous nor as persistent as smaller particles. Unless
             | you're allergic to them, of course.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | PM2.5 is the really nasty carcinogenic stuff, but pollen
               | size overlaps substantially with other forms of soot and
               | IIRC is a double digit percentage of poor urban air
               | quality. It's somewhere around fourth or fifth largest
               | source.
        
       | wyclif wrote:
       | I don't have any scented products in my house. Ventilation is
       | key, especially in common areas like the living room. You should
       | open the window occasionally even in the dead of winter to help
       | circulate the air.
       | 
       | Some other things I do are regular vacuuming and dusting; you
       | might be surprised how effective this can be in freshening the
       | air naturally. Dust can trap odors and make a room smell stale if
       | not removed often.
       | 
       | It also helps to clean soft surfaces frequently, because fabric
       | traps odors.
       | 
       | Abundant houseplants help naturally purify the air. Activated
       | charcoal in discreet places absorbs odors without adding any
       | scent.
       | 
       | Unscented products like vinegar or baking soda work well for
       | carpet and upholstery (the vinegar smell dissipates quickly).
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | > Abundant houseplants help naturally purify the air.
         | 
         | apparently the effect is grossly overstated. You'd need to cram
         | the place (in all dimensions) so tightly with plants there'd be
         | no room for humans or furniture of any kind for any appreciable
         | difference.
        
           | tpxl wrote:
           | Given that the planet is not crammed in all dimensions so
           | tightly there'd be no room for humans, and yet we have fresh
           | air outside, I'm doubting your statement a bit.
        
             | ChoGGi wrote:
             | https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/research-highlight-ocean-
             | air-f...
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | The planet is a bit larger than a house though.
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | We have the ocean
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | 1) the planet is a big, BIG place and there are rainforests
             | and oceans. Like, all of the air that we breathe originally
             | started from ocean life.
             | 
             | and 2) there have been studies on this done by NASA, et al,
             | and the general consensus was you need _a lot_ of plants
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | 1) humans aren't the only thing consuming oxygen outside.
               | Bugs, cows, fish, etc add up. Similarly there's a lot of
               | empty land and sea without significant plankton.
               | 
               | The actual issue is plants consume oxygen at night
               | without grow lamps. You can make a meaningful difference
               | in indoor CO2 levels during the day with plants in a
               | large home, but they end up making things worse at night.
               | 
               | Thus plants are likely better in an office environment
               | than in the home.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | The GP is not talking about removing CO2 from the air.
           | 
           | Even though no, it's not as simple as they put it, plants do
           | remove particles from the air, humidify it, and emit plenty
           | of stuff on their own (what may or may not be good). You
           | don't need a lot of them to have a large impact.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Vacuums don't capture all of the dust they stir up. When you
         | can, vacuum with the windows open.
        
       | ctrlp wrote:
       | I cannot wait for the day when people stop scenting their homes
       | and offices with scented products. They smell like chemicals and
       | cause migraines in some people. If you're doing this, please
       | please stop.
        
       | chakintosh wrote:
       | My air purifier was instantly showing red and running at max fan
       | speed, it took me a while to realize that the incense i ignited
       | is causing it to detect the extra particles in the air and spin
       | up. Now the question is whether this is a limitation in air
       | purifiers, their inability to distinguish inert and harmless
       | particles from harmless ones, because all they do currently is
       | just detect particles, not their nature.
        
         | mrtesthah wrote:
         | What makes you think soot from incense is "harmless"?
        
         | preinheimer wrote:
         | How sure are you that it's harmless? Campfire smoke is pretty
         | bad for your lungs.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Yeah... I understand the intent here, but what people are going
       | to hear is "oh car exhaust isn't that bad then".
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | When we had the Canada fires months ago I bought a air quality
       | sensor that measures among other things CO2. Right now shows 548
       | PPM which means good.
       | 
       | I once lit up one of those scented candles and the sensor fire up
       | to over 1200 PPM.
       | 
       | It had a wooden wick. I think that was one of the reasons.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | I use essential oils in water in an ultrasonic diffuser. Does
       | that reduce the toxicity at all? Is the issue here mostly wax?
        
       | an_aparallel wrote:
       | The biggest and more recent phenomena is the (at least in Sydney,
       | Australia), the popularity of ambroxan(?) laced perfume. You
       | can't walk into a lunchroom or walk down the street without being
       | literally assaulted by the stuff.
       | 
       | I don't know what perfume makers are thinking, but this stuff
       | makes my day unbearable at times.
       | 
       | I guess a chemical with super strength sillage works in the
       | market...
        
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