[HN Gopher] Minuteman III test showcases readiness of U.S. nucle...
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       Minuteman III test showcases readiness of U.S. nuclear force's
       deterrent
        
       Author : ChrisArchitect
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2025-02-19 19:36 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.stratcom.mil)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.stratcom.mil)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Title was: Minuteman III test launch showcases readiness of U.S.
       | nuclear force's safe, effective deterrent
        
       | schmidtleonard wrote:
       | In light of the one that failed in November 2023, I'm glad this
       | one worked.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > In light of the one that failed in November 2023,
         | 
         | That's concerning. If we rely on MAD for survival, we shouldn't
         | signal weakness or unpreparedness with our nuclear arsenal.
         | 
         | Nukes are such a double-edged sword. If nuclear proliferation
         | continues, I wonder if the MAD doctrine will even work. All it
         | would take is one suicidal despot or slip up to destroy the
         | world.
         | 
         | The fragile world hypothesis as an answer to the Fermi Paradox
         | seems uncomfortably likely to me. (A "fragile universe" where
         | the first aliens to initiate vacuum collapse to restart the
         | universe also seems plausible.)
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | If you feel like you sleep too peacefully, try the book
           | "Nuclear War" by Annie Jacobsen. It presents a very well-
           | researched and plausible account of how nuclear war could
           | unfold.
           | 
           | It scared the shit out of me.
        
             | andbberger wrote:
             | I found it to be a poorly researched and implausible bit of
             | hysteria. It's a sophomoric reddit post.
             | 
             | The entire thing hedges on
             | 
             | 1. US launching only a handful of mid course interceptors
             | and they all fail, Aegis/SM-3, the most mature ABM system
             | is not even mentioned. If I were the US DOD I would keep an
             | Arleigh-Burke parked outside of North Korea at all times.
             | 2. A North Korean submarine makes it to the coast of
             | California without being tailed and isn't immediately
             | destroyed by a sub after the initial salvo. 3. Russia keeps
             | their phone on silent while nuclear war breaks out
             | 
             | I don't lose sleep over this
        
               | OgsyedIE wrote:
               | It also has a gigantic pile of obvious errors about how
               | the operational principles and communication chains
               | differ for solid fuel rockets compared to liquid fuel
               | rockets in launching and observing countries. You don't
               | even need to go through coercive diplomacy papers or arms
               | control books for this stuff, there are detailed primers
               | for it on the likes of Globalsecurity.
        
           | a3w wrote:
           | MAD is needed if two sides have an offensive first strike
           | doctrine. USSR did not have one. China has an unclear one.
           | 
           | NATO has an offensive one.
           | 
           | After reading the official statements of nuclear use, with
           | the US having "sink an airship carrier and find out", I
           | thought: Are we the baddies? Rules as written, NATO is not
           | interested in the survival of the human race, but in winning
           | every war.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Is survival of the human race worth it if some of the
             | "baddies" get into power? USSR was not a great place to
             | live. There is a lot about China I don't like. (there is
             | also a lot about the US I don't like, but in theory at
             | least I have some voice in changing it unlike the other
             | two)
        
               | mmustapic wrote:
               | That's not a choice to be made by superpower heads of
               | state, but by individual people.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | I think nuclear winter is probably worse than the
               | soviets, yes?? the USSR eventually fell. you can't really
               | recover from enough nukes.
        
               | tiagod wrote:
               | Are you being sarcastic or do you seriously believe
               | nuking the entire earth would be better than living in
               | China??
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I think that is a question that everyone needs to ask
               | themselves.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Yes, 100%.
               | 
               | In a nuclear world you need to believe this (and your
               | rivals need to know you 100% believe) or you won't
               | survive to the next round of the game.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | Just because some nuclear armed countries pinky swear they
             | won't strike first doesn't mean MAD is suddenly not
             | needed...
             | 
             | Even if every known nuclear weapon in the world was
             | decommissioned it'd likely still be needed, in today's
             | dollars the Manhattan project was $30 billion. And you
             | gotta assume modern technology and knowledge would make it
             | quite a bit cheaper.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | MAD helps make sure they keep that doctrine, and make sure
             | they're not lying about it.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | I'm not sure any public statements on nuclear doctrine
             | should be taken literally.                   After reading
             | the official statements of nuclear use,
             | 
             | Like the latest one from Russia (Dec. 2024) which pretty
             | much amounts to "whenever the fuck we feel like it?"
             | 
             | https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2024-12/news/russia-
             | revises-...                   It says that Russia may use
             | nuclear weapons in the event          of "aggression
             | against the Russian Federation and/or the          Republic
             | of Belarus...with the use of conventional weapons,
             | creating a critical threat to their sovereignty and/or
             | territorial integrity."
             | 
             | Of course, they don't define what "critical threat" means.
             | Ukraine has occupied Kursk for half a year now. Is that...
             | a threat? A critical one?
        
             | bpfrh wrote:
             | Depends on the nato country, but most only use if attacked,
             | which makes perfect sense as these where times where the
             | most dangerous country was the udssr for them.
             | 
             | If you where a nato country you had the problem that by the
             | time reinforcment from the usa could arrive, the udssr
             | could potentially be in control of most if not all of
             | europe.
             | 
             | While the udssr didn't really had that concern, as they had
             | more than enough room to retreat, reform and defend.
             | 
             | In such a scenario it's very easy for the udssr to have a
             | no first strike policy when there was simply no way for any
             | european country to invade them, while smaller countries
             | would have had a real concern that they either use their
             | weapons to the full effect or have no chance to do so.
             | 
             | IMHO there is also the substantial benefit that the udssr
             | now knew that any attack meant that they would trigger a
             | war without winners, e.g. they couldn't fight and then
             | retreat to safe bases deep in their territory
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | NATO's policy makes sense, the winners of the last war are
             | always the good guys, so even if you have to be bad to win
             | it, history will absolve you.
        
           | jauntywundrkind wrote:
           | > _Nukes are such a double-edged sword. If nuclear
           | proliferation continues, I wonder if the MAD doctrine will
           | even work._
           | 
           | Now that the USA has thrown up a giant middle finger to
           | Europe & NATO, it sure seems like more countries are going to
           | have to make their own nuclear weapons. No one is coming to
           | help you Poland; that's the new American stance. So everyone
           | start proliferating!
           | 
           | It absolutely makes the situation much much much harder to
           | manage. Now, and in a longer term as nations go through their
           | own fits & tantrums over time. As, we see, happens.
        
             | drysine wrote:
             | >No one is coming to help you Poland; that's the new
             | American stance.
             | 
             | That's how the rest of the world lives praying that the US
             | doesn't bomb them because they are not "democratic" enough.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | France is in Europe and NATO no? They might not have enough
             | nukes to end the world, but they have more than enough to
             | kill 90% of the population.
        
               | ojbyrne wrote:
               | The UK also has nukes.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Will France nuke Russia to retaliate for Russia nuking
               | Poland? If I were a Pole, I'd be very hesitant to rely on
               | that. (The US too, even before the current
               | administration, but at least I'd know the US could trash
               | the Russian military by conventional means.)
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | It's not the same France, but 1938 France, along with
               | England came to the Munich Agreement with Italy and
               | Germany to let Germany annex part of Czechoslovakia,
               | despite France and Czechoslovakia having a mutual
               | assistance pact.
               | 
               | Ukraine's Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances
               | doesn't seem to have gotten them much in the way of
               | territorial integrity either.
               | 
               | If I were bordering Russia or any other state that seems
               | interested in expanding its borders, I'd be concerned
               | that international agreements might not deter such
               | expansion and wonder what could be done. Obtaining the
               | means for MAD seems reasonable, although the costs are
               | high and perhaps unjustifiable.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | England And France have long had nuclear bombs of their
             | own. Other countries have made them. Iran and Israel
             | officially don't have them, but everyone knows that at
             | minimum they can have them in months if they want them (and
             | they may have them). It is a big engineering task, but not
             | something impossible for nearly any country if they really
             | want to (but in general it costs more than they are worth
             | and so isn't worth it)
             | 
             | Even today, the vast majority of your military spending
             | should be in something else. Precision targeted small
             | explosives generally get the job you need done much better
             | that destroy the whole earth.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Precision targeted small explosives generally get the
               | job you need done much better that destroy the whole
               | earth.
               | 
               | Right, but if your foe can afford more precision targeted
               | small explosives, then nukes start looking attractive to
               | the North Koreas of the world.
        
               | NikkiA wrote:
               | We (UK) long gave up our nuclear sovereignty, we've
               | relied entirely upon warheads we rent from the US since
               | the 90s, since 1970 if you consider our Polaris subs and
               | WE177 bombs to have been the same deal - we claimed to
               | have autonomy over the warheads, but it's questionable;
               | Blue Steel was the last, true, british nuclear weapon -
               | and even that used a modified W28 warhead, but they were
               | at least 'home built'.
        
           | openasocket wrote:
           | > That's extremely concerning. If we rely on MAD for
           | survival, we should never signal weakness or unpreparedness
           | with our nuclear arsenal.
           | 
           | Not as much as you would think. Ballistic missiles are not
           | the most reliable things in the world, you expect some degree
           | of failures, especially at longer ranges. When Iran launched
           | its massive ballistic missile barrage at Israel last year, I
           | saw estimates that as many as half failed, either during
           | boost phase or during the midcourse phase. And while that
           | isn't great, it's not entirely unexpected. American ICBMs are
           | expected to be more reliable than that, but we're probably
           | talking about 70-80% in realistic conditions (My source is
           | the "Iran and Israel's Missile War" episode of the Arms
           | Control Wonk Podcast, where Dr. Lewis makes those statements.
           | A quick google didn't give a written source). The reason this
           | doesn't matter overly much is because the US (and other
           | nuclear powers) have a lot of missiles. Even if your missiles
           | have 50% reliability, if you just make twice as many missiles
           | as you need there isn't really an issue. You still want your
           | missiles as reliable as possible, of course, and you want
           | your tests to be especially reliable for signaling purposes.
           | But a failed test every now and then is not going to
           | fundamentally alter the risk calculus.
        
           | TransAtlToonz wrote:
           | one thing I never got was: if MAD is so necessary for peace,
           | wouldn't the world be at its most peaceful when everyone had
           | a nuke? And if you're worried about irrational actors, well,
           | let me tell you about the last 80 years of american history!
           | The US _continually_ acts in completely stupid ways against
           | its own self interest.
           | 
           | I say: give Iran and the DRC some nukes and we can _finally_
           | enjoy the peace dividend we 've been promised since WWII. Not
           | comfortable with that? Well, that's about how I feel about
           | the DoD.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | The past 80 years have been the most peaceful in history.
             | Nukes work to bring peace.
             | 
             | The problem is that you trade the virtual certainty of
             | periodic destructive wars for a small but non-zero chance
             | of an utterly apocalyptic war. The big question I don't see
             | people asking is, what probability makes this tradeoff
             | worthwhile? One in a hundred per year? One in a thousand?
             | One in a million? Based on what I know about how these
             | systems work, and the history of near misses, I suspect the
             | probability is closer to one in a hundred than one in a
             | million.
        
               | OgsyedIE wrote:
               | Regardless of whether limited exchanges are possible (and
               | how the views on their relative impossibility differ
               | across the relevant bodies), there's a very clear
               | downside to being the weaker party in an lopsided
               | distribution of arsenals, as has famously been exhibited
               | twice already.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | Hey if you want to sell them id like to try them
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | That's why there is a Nuclear Triad, giving multiple ways to
         | deploy them in case one method fails.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | They've been testing launching these since the 60s, and they
         | are honestly quite reliable given their complexity
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | So, where's the footage from the target area? Someone should have
       | been there with a camera. Just how close was it?
       | 
       | Throwing stuff up into space looks great but so would a bolt of
       | thunder from out of the blue where the missile hit the target.
       | 
       | If we don't see it land, it's not a demonstration.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Russians and Chinese saw it land.
        
         | msisk6 wrote:
         | There's poor quality videos of older tests on YouTube:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a1acYZ93yc
         | 
         | These inert reentry vehicles are impacting at hypersonic
         | speeds; I wouldn't want to be anywhere near there.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | These mostly end up in the Kwajalein Atoll lagoon, and they are
         | quite monitored, lol.
        
           | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
           | Good old Kwaj...
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | (on the topic of defense vs. offense above)
       | 
       | I think one of the coolest missiles is the sprint missile, turns
       | 90 degrees goes fast af and glows orange almost immediately
       | 
       | Another tangent the kill vehicles which I'm not sure if they
       | still use
       | 
       | Payload delivery is interesting (the multiple cones in the head
       | separate and spin on re-entry)
       | 
       | And finally last tangent, a study on the effects of clouds/air
       | particles hitting the faces of hypersonic glide vehicles, I
       | remember a picture it looked like a #2 pencil tip but it was
       | partially ablated
       | 
       | edit: I found that image I was thinking of sorry it's on X was
       | just on Google Images
       | 
       | https://x.com/masao_dahlgren/status/1488632918465470467
       | 
       | (Reentry vehicle nosetip after flying through rain at Mach 10)
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Sprint is long out of service.
         | 
         | Fun fact: when I drove out to see what was left of the launch
         | complex, probably 20 years ago now, I was surprised to find a
         | guy mowing the lawn and the lights still on! I assumed this was
         | for some ABM treaty reasons. Wondering if it's still kept in
         | that state.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Sprint never went into service. An Army Colonel I am friends
           | with got to watch the final experimental launch at White
           | Sands.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | ICBM interceptors have an insurmountable economic problem
             | when facing a peer adversary. They cost as much as an ICBM
             | does, so immediately you need to spend as much on defense
             | as they spend on offense. Then consider that your
             | interceptors might miss, and defend a limited area while
             | the enemy's ICBMs can target anywhere, and you need to
             | spend quite a bit more than they do. Add in MIRVs and
             | suddenly you need to spend an order of magnitude more money
             | to defend. If they want to, they can always outmatch your
             | defenses.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Can offensive ICBMs turn 90 degrees in air?
        
               | schmidtleonard wrote:
               | Yes, but non-peer threats like North Korea are a growing
               | concern.
               | 
               | I've seen powerpoint slides about GMD / Aegis / THAAD and
               | press releases about successful tests. I'd imagine that's
               | the threat profile they hope to cover and I imagine they
               | have less internet hype than SPRINT simply because the
               | good videos are all still classified.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | The British Swingfire missile does this too, hence the name.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swingfire
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | I think Russia has one too (missile that can turn 90 deg), a
           | big one that comes out of the ground
           | 
           | edit: probably not that big of a deal to be able to do that
           | but it looks cool
        
             | lawlessone wrote:
             | Some Russian missiles have even been seen turning 180
             | degrees!
        
             | yread wrote:
             | Onyx coastal defense
        
         | woodrow wrote:
         | Especially notable is the Sprint accelerated at 100g! That's
         | Mach 10 in < 4s.
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | Soviet/Russian ICBM interceptor looks cool too
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8W1L6TDG7w
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Oh yeah the anti-ship ones turn 90 degrees, probably what I
           | was thinking of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QOPZd49W5I
        
       | throw0101c wrote:
       | Hopefully they manage to not-fire / re-hire the folks that
       | maintain the actual weapon systems:
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43076137
        
       | m000 wrote:
       | And from our internal newsletter: Sysadmin team test showcases
       | readiness to restore files from backups in case of ransomware
       | attack.
        
         | piker wrote:
         | No, this is a deterrent device.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | "The ICBM test and evaluation program helps validate the
       | reliability the nuclear umbrella our allies and partners rely on,
       | eliminating the need to obtain their own nuclear weapons to
       | counter potential adversaries."
       | 
       | Yeah, about that. For how long?
        
         | gorfian_robot wrote:
         | about two more weeks ...
        
       | rl3 wrote:
       | This is an old gem dating back to the MX system, which was
       | actually much newer than the Minuteman III system at the time.
       | [0]
       | 
       | MX was deactivated in 2005 per SALT II. [1]
       | 
       | They moved the enhanced RVs from MX over to Minuteman. [2]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a1acYZ93yc
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper#Retirement...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGM-30_Minuteman&...
        
       | gedy wrote:
       | Not my post but used to work on these test launches years ago. I
       | can answer some not-classified questions.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | This probably veers well into classified territory, but how
         | closely do test launches simulate actual nuclear exchange
         | situations?
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | I think that's fine, have seen this published publicly
           | before. A major part of the test is the operational testing,
           | so the crews who actually do the test fire treat it exactly
           | like they would in the field, and are isolated from the more
           | test side of things. This includes the maintenance crews from
           | the field who work on that particular missile. Sometimes the
           | Airborne Launch Control System aircraft is involved, but
           | infrequently afaik.
           | 
           | The test side in parallel treats it like a normal-ish space
           | launch with countdown, tracking, telemetry, etc and the
           | ability to destruct if it goes off course. None of that is
           | possible with an unmodified weapon.
           | 
           | I am not aware of tests ever being a part of broader war game
           | type simulations as that is probably too hair-trigger for the
           | Russians, etc.
        
             | lwansbrough wrote:
             | > as that is probably too hair-trigger for the Russians
             | 
             | See "Able Archer 83" for why realistic testing can be
             | dangerous!
        
             | floatrock wrote:
             | > the crews who actually do the test fire treat it exactly
             | like they would in the field, and are isolated from the
             | more test side of thing
             | 
             | Is anyone kept blind about it being a test? Like, does the
             | crew wake up in the morning knowing "we're gonna launch a
             | fake nuke today", or are they drinking their morning coffee
             | like any other day in the bunker and suddenly the glaxon
             | starts glaxoning?
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | Gwar certainly is not for everybody But posts like this always
       | takes me back to this gem of a song
       | 
       | ""
       | 
       | Bring!
       | 
       | Bring back the bomb
       | 
       | Bring! Bring! Bring!
       | 
       | Bring back the bomb
       | 
       | Bring back the bomb, it's been far too long
       | 
       | Summon the brazen war chariot
       | 
       | Bring back the bomb, what makes it so wrong?
       | 
       | Release the beast, you can't bury it
       | 
       | Who gives a fuck about a nuclear war?
       | 
       | Let bombs explode, 'cause that's what they're for
       | 
       | ""
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWPCGoO4620
        
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       (page generated 2025-02-19 23:00 UTC)