[HN Gopher] Moving on from 18F
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Moving on from 18F
        
       Author : mkeeter
       Score  : 308 points
       Date   : 2025-02-18 19:18 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ethanmarcotte.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ethanmarcotte.com)
        
       | stuartd wrote:
       | For anyone (like me) who doesn't know what 18F is:
       | 
       | > 18F is a digital services agency within the Technology
       | Transformation Services department of the General Services
       | Administration (GSA) of the United States Government. 18F helps
       | other government agencies build, buy, and share technology
       | products. The team consists of designers, software engineers,
       | strategists, and product managers who collaborate with other
       | agencies to fix technical problems, build products, and improve
       | public service through technology.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18F
        
         | GeneralMayhem wrote:
         | 18F - and its sibling the US Digital Service, before it was
         | eviscerated to become the host for the DOGE parasite - is
         | exactly the sort of thing you would create if you want
         | government to run efficiently. Creating room for well-meaning
         | technical experts to offer their expertise across the
         | government, without being locked into a lifelong public-sector
         | career path, is a _fantastic_ idea. Even at its worst, it 's
         | taking work that could otherwise go to beltway-bandit
         | contractors, but in-house, with all the cost and friction
         | reduction that that implies. At its best, it's able to spot
         | cross-agency opportunities that no other agency would see on
         | its own.
         | 
         | If you're still on the fence about giving the current
         | administration the benefit of the doubt, dismantling these
         | agencies based on zero analysis is perhaps the clearest
         | possible evidence that "efficiency" is not the primary goal, or
         | in fact a goal at all.
        
           | monero-xmr wrote:
           | The metaphor is wrong. The parasites are government
           | organizations (parasites) leeching nutrients (tax dollars)
           | from the host (tax payers). DOGE is the anti-parasitic
           | medicine.
        
             | atemerev wrote:
             | I would prefer some medicine without vice signalling with
             | particular gestures from 1930s, thank you.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | This is the first time I've seen the term "vice
               | signalling" and it seems to fit. I suspect this is not
               | the last we'll hear of that term.
        
             | hoten wrote:
             | If we're done having fun with words, would you like to take
             | this opportunity to provide some reason to think this true?
             | Specifically, how DOGE is combatting inefficiency.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | How would cutting spending be a parasite? The goal is to
               | cut spending.
        
               | hoten wrote:
               | That does seem to be the goal. But the facade is that it
               | is wasteful spending being cut.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | The parasitic act is cutting spending while leveraging
               | the position to increase their own revenue. The guy
               | "cutting spending" is getting contracts and tax cuts out
               | of the deal, and killing watchdog agencies and anything
               | else that might try to stop him. It's almost poetically
               | parasitic. He's inside the host, sucking it dry, while
               | killing anything that can get in his way.
        
               | GeneralMayhem wrote:
               | While I agree with you, the "parasitic" act I was
               | referring to was specifically taking over the USDS. The
               | image I had in mind was the fungus that mind-controls
               | insects.
               | 
               | Trump doesn't have the authority to create new federal
               | agencies, so he claims to have repurposed the authority
               | of an existing one, retaining only the shell for
               | appearances. I don't think that can possibly be
               | constitutional - it entirely defeats the point of
               | Congress having that authority, and is effectively a
               | line-item veto if the law can say "this agency will exist
               | for X purpose" and the president can simply ignore the
               | "for X purpose" - but it doesn't matter if neither
               | Congress nor the courts are willing to do anything about
               | it.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | The USDS is irrelevant, it was taken over to provide a
               | fig leaf of legality and legitimacy to Elon's
               | depredation.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | The question is if one is dumb enough to buy Tweets from
               | the DoGE Twitter account as anything resembling reality.
               | There's plenty of "evidence" there for morons to buy.
        
               | hoten wrote:
               | Of course, but to start the uphill battle of calling out
               | the bullshit, we have to at least know which bullshit to
               | counter.
               | 
               | For me, the only charitable interpretation of DOGE is
               | that they have accidentally figured out how to spread
               | incompetence (not wholly unfamiliar to much of the
               | government) to the small islands that fended it off
               | (gutting 18F/USDS). The cherry was accidentally firing a
               | chunk of the nation's nuclear experts to save a dime, and
               | then clawing them back.
               | 
               | I think any claim of DOGE doing good work has to address
               | those things in a convincing manner (in addition to why
               | the existing processes are lacking; GAO). I haven't seen
               | that attempted by anyone.
        
             | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
             | The parasites are trying to raise the national debt by 4
             | trillion USD, to pass on as tax cuts to only the richest
             | people in the country. DOGE is playing whack-a-mole against
             | figures that are 5 orders of magnitude smaller, while
             | ignoring the waste that pads their own pockets.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | The ideal world is zero tax. Failing that the minimal
               | possible tax. Paying taxes is not in itself virtuous, nor
               | is spending tax money a good thing.
               | 
               | We cut spending, then we cut taxes
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Let's not cut taxes until after the deficit is zeroed
               | out.
               | 
               | Preferably until after the debt is going down, so that
               | the next generation doesn't have to pay interest on our
               | poor decisions.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | How do we fund road repairs and constructions with zero
               | tax? Medical care for the poor who can't afford medical
               | care or insurance? Public education in general?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | And critically, are these things _more cheaply_ centrally
               | provided by a government?
               | 
               | Not providing a medical safety net or social security net
               | seems like it's saving money... until one has to account
               | for the downstream costs those decisions have.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | If we decide to do these things with tax dollars, then as
               | a society our goal should be the best outcome for the
               | lowest cost. Many seem to have forgotten this
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | How could they even be done at all without tax dollars?
               | That was the question.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Road repairs would be done by their owners, who will sell
               | road access to anyone wealthy enough to deserve to be
               | able to use a road. /s
        
               | linkregister wrote:
               | All civilizations have funded public works with taxes,
               | whether through income taxes, taxes on production (crop
               | yields, mineral extraction), customs (tariffs), or by
               | labor obligations (corvee).
               | 
               | Even libertarian enclaves end up recreating taxes by
               | another name (use fees, tolls).
               | 
               | Voters should (and do) prioritize public spending versus
               | taxation. Sometimes they are inefficient (Greece,
               | Argentina pre-2025), but many states get it right
               | (Estonia, Sweden).
        
               | bentcorner wrote:
               | > The ideal world is zero tax
               | 
               | This is true but useless. It is like saying the ideal
               | sorting algorithm is one that does nothing because your
               | data is already sorted.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Taxation is a public good.
        
           | EnergyAmy wrote:
           | It's astounding that this is crystal clear, and yet you still
           | have people like the sibling commenter trying to find ways of
           | defending Musk. It reminds me of the quote comparing
           | Libertarians to cats:
           | 
           | > Libertarians are like house cats in that they are convinced
           | of their fierce independence while utterly dependent on a
           | system they don't appreciate or understand
           | 
           | People like that shouldn't be allowed to vote. I don't
           | actually believe that, but it's hard to watch Idiocracy
           | happen in real time and watch low-information people cheer it
           | on.
        
             | rl3 wrote:
             | While a lot of us both relate and agree, I'm not sure the
             | rhetoric is helpful here. If the flame wars are kept to a
             | minimum, the submission keeps trending, and awareness
             | rises. This one in particular is very important for the
             | tech community.
             | 
             | I think the crux is that too many people are taking what's
             | being said at face value. The banner of cost cutting and
             | lean government was chosen because it's hard to argue with,
             | assuming it's true and done responsibly - which it isn't.
             | Randomly firing 200 people that worked at NNSA is one of
             | the most profound examples of this, let alone gutting 18F.
             | 
             | For anyone paying attention, it's indeed crystal clear the
             | move is being used to install loyalists while "saving" an
             | amount of money that's order(s) of magnitude less than the
             | grift they've granted themselves, _after_ cutting the very
             | watchdogs setup to stop that kind of grift. Heck, even the
             | word grift is charitable when it's more like outright
             | brazen corruption.
             | 
             | However, convincing everyone of this difficult insofar that
             | it requires them to a) not take these people at face value,
             | and b) swallow the pill that not only were they wrong for
             | trusting said persons in the first place, but they
             | potentially even voted in the administration that's doing
             | the damage.
             | 
             | Getting people to admit that they were wrong, even to
             | themselves, is pretty hard these days. Hopefully it becomes
             | too obvious to ignore, and that process becomes easier when
             | it's replaced by a feeling of betrayal. Because if there's
             | one things American love on either side of the aisle, it's
             | getting angry.
             | 
             | 18F was one of the finest examples of a non-partisan agile
             | tech organization that was highly efficient and effective.
             | It was just trashed it for no good reason at all.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It's telling that all the cost cutting is happening in
               | the 1% slice of the pie, not the defense slice of the
               | pie. There be dragons most likely.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Exactly. It's like declaring you're going to lose weight
               | and then just trimming your fingernails.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | The fact that such an obviously false pretext is being
               | used and accepted by so many followers is one of the most
               | depressing parts of all of this. It is _incredibly_ clear
               | that this is not about saving money or balancing the
               | governments finances, but so many people blindly believe
               | whatever Elon or Trump tells them. At this point I 'm not
               | sure there's any limit to what their followers will
               | believe and support, which is extremely chilling.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | You have to purge the people that are actually mission-
               | oriented because they are not sufficiently subservient.
               | Also, the voting base seems to hate the fact that federal
               | workers tend to enjoy a lot more stability in their job
               | than private sector workers do.
               | 
               | What boggles my mind is that the feds were made into
               | political enemies so quickly and the public had zero
               | empathy for the callous method that they were fired in.
               | Meanwhile, in Dec 2024, you didn't see the level of bile
               | aimed at the feds like you see it today. And worse, very
               | few people seem to realize that they've been politically
               | hoodwinked. They'll simply retcon their belief that
               | they've always disliked the feds that much, and their guy
               | is finally giving them their just rewards.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | Supposedly, the DoD is next. I like to believe they'll
               | end up kicking the proverbial hornets nest by angering
               | the Northrop Grumman/Lockheed/PE firms owning defense
               | contractors, but I'm not optimistic that will deter them.
        
               | thegreatpeter wrote:
               | Ethan literally wrote "a far-right President" won, so I
               | wouldn't consider 18F non-partisan.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | Do you contend that he is not one? If not, why not?
               | 
               | To use an example from the other end, it's not
               | particularly partisan to claim that a communist is on the
               | far left of the political spectrum.
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | It all depends on what one means by 'right' vs. 'left.' I
               | don't think that those labels -- which I believe
               | originate in seating conventions in peri-revolutionary
               | France -- are particularly relevant to American politics.
               | Is free trade right-coded or left-coded? Tariffs? Drug
               | policy?
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | Sorry, what is your point? The subject here is whether it
               | is partisan to describe someone as having a far-right
               | ideology, and whether that appellation is generally
               | accurate. This term is well understood.
        
               | rl3 wrote:
               | > _Ethan literally wrote "a far-right President" won, so
               | I wouldn't consider 18F non-partisan_
               | 
               | a) That's a fair way to describe it regardless of
               | political leanings, and moreover even if it wasn't, I
               | fail to see how that's somehow able to be extrapolated to
               | the entire org.
               | 
               | b) Last I checked government employees are allowed to
               | express their opinions, which would be relevant had the
               | man not resigned - meaning what you've read is a personal
               | take. Like the vast majority of people, I doubt he took
               | politics to work.
               | 
               | c) Consider 18F was started under the Obama
               | administration and continued through the first Trump
               | administration.
               | 
               | The federal government is being actively dismantled right
               | now in ways that are unprecedented - even for every
               | Republican administration in recent history.
               | 
               | I think it's reasonable to say "far-right" isn't partisan
               | in that context. It's accurate.
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | One employee uses a phrase, thus the entire organization
               | is biased. That does seem to be what passes for critical
               | thinking these days.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | Qft. USDS/18F was the correct answer to "Many US government
           | departments have similar needs, but insufficient IT expertise
           | (or authority) to deliver well."
           | 
           | To which the obvious solution was to create a center of
           | excellence for those skills, then offer them across the
           | government. Most critically, including paved roads of the
           | "right" way to do things (but which no individual agency was
           | willing to fight to get approved).
           | 
           | PS: Fuck DOGE/Elon for having enough hubris so as to think
           | they can do better. Although my guess is Hanlon's razor, with
           | addendum, applies.
           | 
           | >> _Never attribute to malice that which is adequately
           | explained by stupidity._ (or ego)
           | 
           | To repeat my previous framing of this: it's easy to sell
           | younger technologists on a two step plan to make things
           | better. (1) Destroy the old (2) Build the new. Unfortunately,
           | they don't yet understand the latter is orders of magnitude
           | more difficult than the former.
        
             | dkhenry wrote:
             | I worked for the USDS in the early days and I am very
             | familiar with 18F, and I don't think your comment tracks.
             | There were lots of issues with agencies using 18F, and not
             | much of the federal IT spend migrated to 18F during its 10
             | year history, even though most of the products they
             | launched were good.
             | 
             | Even USDS teams didn't always take up 18F on its products,
             | and instead would utilize outside contracts for a majority
             | of their projects. Realistically the government needs to do
             | better then 18F was doing and there are many reforms needed
             | to actually have a paved road agencies can drive on.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Appreciate the comment! If you had a magic wand, what are
               | the main problems you would unblock to create
               | better/cheaper/faster government IT outcomes, based on
               | your experience?
        
               | dkhenry wrote:
               | The way funding was allocated is entirely broken, and it
               | was the biggest problem with doing anything in the
               | government. Our budget process at the federal level is
               | entirely broken. Congress tries to micro-manage the
               | budget to get their cut of funds to their sponsors, and
               | their is no political appetite to have a more reasonable
               | budget process ( like Congress approve top line budget,
               | and lets the agency choose how to spend the money ). The
               | Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) doesn't
               | work for inter agency procurement, and IMO is not a good
               | system for any kind of procurement. The Federal
               | Acquisition Regulation (FAR) should be thrown out, as it
               | has proven its self to be worse then having literally no
               | rules at all. All the rules about Veteran Owned, and
               | Small Disadvantaged Businesses are just mechanisms for
               | fraud. Companies would "dissolve" and then new companies
               | would form that could win those bids, and then they would
               | hire everyone from the large company that just dissolved.
        
               | roguecoder wrote:
               | We are seeing right now why a high-level budget process
               | like that wouldn't work: there is no guarantee of ongoing
               | alignment in the executive branch, and it creates
               | enormous opportunities for procurement capture.
               | 
               | Bringing things in house with things like 18F is the most
               | promising solution we've seen to those procurement
               | problems, but has been fought tooth & nail by the same
               | people currently dismantling the roadblocks between them
               | & taking taxpayer money without even delivering results.
        
               | js2 wrote:
               | FWIW, the head of USDS under Obama (Jennifer Pahlka)
               | wrote a whole book about it:
               | 
               | https://www.recodingamerica.us
               | 
               | Interview with the author:
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/opinion/ezra-klein-
               | podcas...
               | 
               | Recent opinion piece by the author:
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/07/opinion/democrats-
               | elon-mu...
               | 
               | (Those may be paywalled and I'm out of gift links.)
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I've never worked in the federal space, but I have
               | extensive experience in state and local.
               | 
               | One the fundamental issues with government vs. private
               | sector is accounting. Governments are often exempted from
               | following GAAP, and the rules are inverse - the
               | government's cost to borrow is cheap and the government
               | doesn't pay taxes, so capex is usually smarter than opex.
               | Capex is locked in, while opex is subject to the whims of
               | the legislature.
               | 
               | The other core issue with government is separation of
               | powers. You cannot have an efficient process to make
               | decisions because fundamentally the system is designed to
               | do what's right from a legal perspective, which is often
               | in opposition to what is efficient.
               | 
               | Setting expectations is important too. The government at
               | all levels is excellent at operations. When I setup a
               | housing authority system, that authority delivered 50,000
               | rent checks on the 1st of the month, every month. You
               | know what I want the treasury to do? Pay bond coupons
               | every month and audit clean.
               | 
               | Moving fast isn't necessarily what you want. In fact, the
               | system of government was designed to be slow. For people
               | who attest to idol worship of the Constitution, they sure
               | missed the boat there.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | > Fuck DOGE/Elon for having enough hubris so as to think
             | they can do better.
             | 
             | I wonder if he truly believes he's got a giga-brain. In
             | that respect I dare say I'm better than him because I know
             | my limitations.
             | 
             | Or does he have the world's biggest impostor syndrome,
             | which he treats with drugs? Although I can imagine he feels
             | pretty smart, because he can do anything and he still have
             | a legion of followers (similar to Zuck's "They trust me.
             | Dumb fucks.").
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I've worked with mini-Elons. They think they're Jesus.
               | He's a gambler with good instincts, but eventually your
               | number comes up.
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | Perhaps more widely known very recently for being the subject
         | of an Elon tweet saying "that group has been deleted," though
         | whether he was referring to 18F as a whole or just those
         | working on the free filing system for the IRS was unclear.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | 18F has been discussed on HN quite a few times, though not too
         | much recently:
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?q=18f
         | 
         | Here's its GitHub org:
         | 
         | https://github.com/18F
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Are there any metrics to show 18F or USDS are strong successes?
         | 
         | My impression has always been that it is a well-intended but
         | low-impact effort.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | Hard to say who's responsibility it is but federal websites
           | have gotten noticeably less shitty over time and I always
           | feel more at ease on a website that obviously had their
           | input.
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | You could always read one of USDS's reports to Congress to
           | get an idea on what they've done:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=%22report+to+congress%22+%2B.
           | ..
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | One of the big wins was login.gov which is modern, easy to
           | use, more secure, and less expensive than the crazy array of
           | ancient agency-specific login systems it was in the process
           | of replacing.
           | 
           | What happens to it now, I have no idea. It's probably going
           | to be scrapped in favor of "login with X".
        
             | arjie wrote:
             | If login.gov is scrapped, I would imagine the guys who are
             | best positioned to take over would be id.me (who already
             | have the irs.gov contract and more).
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | ID.me might be in the worst position. There was already a
               | big public backlash against it, so previous IRS
               | leadership was working to replace it. And it doesn't send
               | any money back to Elon Musk, so future IRS leadership
               | won't want to save it either.
               | 
               | (Only half joking...)
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Like when a state considers itself a global superpower but
           | hasn't had any notable impact on an unremarkably sized rock
           | orbiting an average sized star in a barely noticeable galaxy?
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | That's too long for me to read, so apologies if the answer was
       | too subtle for "Find in page..."
       | 
       | > I'm not leaving under a "deferred resignation".
       | 
       | > ...
       | 
       | > Instead, I resigned from my position as a product designer,
       | submitting two weeks' notice...well, two weeks ago.
       | 
       | If they're offering you a buyout and you don't want to work
       | there, why wouldn't you take it?
        
         | steveklabnik wrote:
         | The part you cut out explains it:
         | 
         | > (Though it's possible I almost was; more on that later.)
         | 
         | The part from later in the post that explains it:
         | 
         | > In a terrible coda, a large number of probationary employees
         | were summarily let go at my agency just before my last day.
         | 
         | He wasn't offered a buyout. He quit, and then later, a lot of
         | people were let go. He believes it's probable he would have
         | been one of them had he stayed.
        
           | linkregister wrote:
           | Everyone in the federal government received an email from OPM
           | entitled "A Fork in the Road", offering the opportunity to
           | receive a buyout in exchange for their resignation.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | He was a probationary employee, so if he didn't quit he likely
         | would have been fired anyway (probationary employees don't get
         | the buyout, and it's very possible rank-and-file won't get it
         | either... it's budget that would have to be approved by
         | congress)
        
         | linkregister wrote:
         | The tradeoffs from not wanting to read the article: the writer
         | linked to another article explaining that accepting the
         | deferred resignation contains the following risks:
         | 
         | 1. Not getting paid: the agreement is written such that the
         | government may rescind it unilaterally. It is also contrary to
         | existing law in US Code that cap severances to $25k. If it is
         | "administrative leave", then that is capped to 10 days per
         | year.
         | 
         | 2. Violating non-competes. If a person is still employed by the
         | US government, they may be prohibited from working for a
         | contractor or other employer with conflicts of interest.
         | 
         | Article by American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE):
         | https://www.afge.org/article/afge-cautions-feds-not-to-be-tr...
        
         | adenylyl wrote:
         | My understanding is that probationary employees weren't
         | eligible for the deferred resignation offer.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | Musk tweet on 18F: "That group has been deleted" -
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1886498750052327520
       | 
       | Among other things, it frustrates me that Elon's work here has
       | echoes of "what happens if we bring in experts from the tech
       | world to help make government IT more efficient" while ignoring
       | that that's what 18F did, and it worked really well.
        
         | mambodog wrote:
         | he doesn't want experts, he wants people who will be
         | subservient to him. expertise would get in the way of that,
         | because experts would likely understand that he has no idea
         | what he's talking about, and not respect his dictates. see:
         | everyone who knew how things worked at twitter.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | That seems overly reductive. Opposition is more effective
           | when we strongman our opponents rather than strawman them.
           | 
           | It's possible (probable?) Elon actually things "his" people
           | are more talented.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It is possible, but not probable. The M.O. of the entire
             | administration has been to replace expertise with loyalty.
             | No reason to believe this group is any different. This was
             | also the case in 2017.
        
             | roguecoder wrote:
             | If so, he is utterly unqualified to participate in hiring
             | or firing.
        
             | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
             | It's not like this is new behavior from him. He wants
             | people who agree with him and will do what he asks. He
             | doesn't want pushback, and he definitely doesn't want to be
             | told he's wrong.
             | 
             | https://www.yahoo.com/news/data-scientist-resigned-
             | twitter-b...
        
             | hooverd wrote:
             | However, steelman-ing shouldn't imply a lack of object
             | permanence.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Speaking of twitter, things were looking pretty grim right
           | after the takeover, with users and advertisers dropping left
           | and right and it seemed like its days are numbered. What
           | happened? It looks like it's still chugging along.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Musk shrank Twitter until its load (technical and
             | financial) was small enough to be carried by the resources
             | it had available. Revenue is way down but so is traffic,
             | staff, and technical expenses. There's still a website and
             | app that loads, but it's not what Musk bought.
             | 
             | Basically, Twitter is sustainable now because so much of
             | its user base migrated away.
        
               | thegreatpeter wrote:
               | Seems like Twitter is bigger than ever.
        
         | tyre wrote:
         | Elon isn't trying to make the government more efficient.
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | You and I both know this but the amount of people here who
           | drink the kool-aid is astounding. Nothing about this adds up
           | to making the government more efficient.
        
         | paulgb wrote:
         | Also, he was quote-tweeting something that referred to slashing
         | IRS Direct File, which is probably one of the most no-brainer
         | efficiency improvements the government could make. The main
         | reason it's been opposed for so long is just because filing
         | taxes for people is a big industry and they have lobbying
         | dollars.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Question for lawyers.
       | 
       | I can understand and respect someone leaving on principle, or
       | someone simply unable to tolerate an immediate situation.
       | 
       | But if a government employee is feeling under occupation by a
       | destructive invader, and possibly expecting to be terminated, do
       | they keep significant legal options open by _waiting it out_ ,
       | rather than resigning, if they can tolerate to do so?
       | 
       | For example, let's say that significant elements of legislative
       | or judicial branches decide not to play along with the current
       | maneuvers, and take corrective action. Or let's say that
       | employees are able to sue for reinstatement, with damages? Or to
       | sue rogue individuals personally, in some way that pierces
       | whatever immunity the rogues might think they enjoy. Does the
       | wronged person have a better case if they don't resign?
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | Not a lawyer, but I wonder about this as well though more from
         | the standpoint of trying to stay in there to be a witness to
         | the destruction and to try to do what you can to slow it down.
         | Though in this case, as he was still probationary he wouldn't
         | have had that option. They (DOGE) found out that it's hard to
         | fire federal government employees, but they found the loophole
         | with probationary employees.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Not a lawyer, but by resigning voluntarily, you basically
         | relinquish all options regarding keeping the job that you would
         | otherwise have had. You can't later invoke that you didn't
         | really mean to resign.
         | 
         | It's also often more advantageous to wait to be let go in order
         | to collect severance pay. (Though likely not for the OP due to
         | his probationary status, and there is also a big question mark
         | regarding pay for the current government layoffs.)
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | All your questions presuppose an executive branch that is bound
         | by the decisions of the judicial branch. This one isn't, or
         | certainly doesn't feel that it is. So the answer is practical,
         | not legal. The control they can exert is the control they can
         | get away with exerting without undue cost. That might involve
         | accepting the results of law suits from disgruntled employees,
         | or it might not. Certainly right now they seem disinclined.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | There is a point about timescales.
           | 
           | The judicial is, by design, retroactive: transgressions are
           | made, cases are litigated, decisions come down, and then
           | redresses are made [0]
           | 
           | The executive is, by design, immediate: decisions are made
           | and implemented, then can be legally challenged
           | 
           | The gray area between the two is judicial restraining orders,
           | where the facts of the case and/or the possibility of
           | unredressable outcomes support the _immediate_ nullification
           | of an order, while the case is being litigated.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.npr.org/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5293078/a-constituti
           | ona...
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | When you have due process rights, it's always better to wait it
         | out. Eventually the law will catch up, and even if you don't
         | get your job back, you'll likely get money.
         | 
         | This situation is unpredictable, there's likely to be civil
         | unrest when one of these idiots makes a truly destructive move.
         | The more plausible options you have, the better.
        
       | j2kun wrote:
       | Expecting this article to get flag-killed, as all politically-
       | inclined submissions critical of Elon seem to be these days.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | All politically-inclined submissions supportive of Elon are
         | also quickly flag-killed. Perhaps it's for the best.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | > Perhaps it's for the best.
           | 
           | It is not. We bear a lot of the responsibility for creating
           | this situation, we shouldn't be able to just turn away from
           | it now that it ended up where it was always going to.
        
           | anon7000 wrote:
           | It's definitely very political.
           | 
           | But also very relevant to us, because Elon is applying tech
           | business practices to the federal government. Move fast &
           | break things (great for R&D, awful for organizations that are
           | _supposed_ to be stable), mass-layoffs (and subsequently re-
           | hiring after you figure out what broke), thinking that there
           | 's no value in the legacy systems (and not keeping anyone
           | around who might have known that), etc.
           | 
           | It's important for us to realize that while tech has been an
           | economic powerhouse, our culture and management practices
           | aren't all good. Esp when it comes to tech CEOs who have been
           | very successful, have a big ego, and think they can do better
           | at anything.
        
           | jauntywundrkind wrote:
           | > _All politically-inclined submissions supportive of Elon
           | are also quickly flag-killed._
           | 
           | Funny, I haven't seen anything remotely commendable about
           | Elon get submitted in months. Doesn't seem like a real issue.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Know a good alternate platform? I'm all ears.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | You could go to reddit or the fediverse.
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | > fediverse
             | 
             | Is that suggestion ever made unironically?
        
               | darknavi wrote:
               | I use Lemmy which is a halfway decent Reddit drop in
               | these days.
               | 
               | It is not politically diverse though.
        
             | qwerpy wrote:
             | Reddit is definitely a better place for the overly
             | emotional/political comments that come up here, but it's
             | very one-sided. A good or bad thing depending on your side.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | There was an article a while back about using HN as an IdP.
           | I've thought about setting up a society-politics forum using
           | HN as identity.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | I just saw a thread of several comments here completely
         | disappear - I was in the middle of replying to one of them.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | You can turn on _showdead_ in your account settings. You
           | still can't reply to dead comments, but you can see what
           | disappeared.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | turn on show dead in your profile
        
         | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
         | The vast majority of politically-inclined submissions get
         | killed in general. A lot of people just flag politics.
        
         | lostdog wrote:
         | Most articles about politics are boring or repetitive, and
         | should be flag killed and discussed elsewhere. I have plenty of
         | other places where I can read the regular news.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Mandatory service for the government would go a long way to
       | educating the public just want these organizations do and
       | building empathy for the problems they face.
       | 
       | There is a significant risk of civil unrest as the competent
       | employees are pushed out and government ceases to be able to
       | function while private companies take advantage of lack of
       | regulation to try and further extract value from captured
       | markets.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | I think exactly this has been the deliberate strategy of a part
         | of the US' political class for a long time - "starve the beast"
         | and all. This seems like the final culmination of those plans.
        
           | jjuel wrote:
           | Tell the people the government is inefficient and cannot work
           | as intended. Defund said government so it doesn't work as
           | intended. Privatize the work and profit. A playbook as old as
           | time. Except they are doing it bigger and more brazenly than
           | ever.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > Mandatory service for [...] building empathy
         | 
         | I understand your thought-process here, but I'll say it really
         | doesn't work out like that in-practice.
         | 
         | E.g. mandatory schooling certainly didn't make me build-up
         | empathy for teachers and institutions, it had quite the
         | opposite effect in my case.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I wonder how one can experience public schooling (20 years
           | ago or now) and not have sympathy for the struggles of
           | teachers.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | Oh, in retrospect/hindsight, absolutely.
             | 
             | But in-person, when you're on the spectrum, in the 1990s,
             | when the senior staff put their stock in discipline - not
             | understanding - does not build empathy on either side.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Fair.
               | 
               | Heh, I remember being a distraction and being put in the
               | back of the class. And when I finished tasks quicker than
               | others, I couldn't be quiet. I was put in the hallway to
               | do base 5 math in 3rd grade.
        
       | 1shooner wrote:
       | For those not familiar with the author, Ethan Marcotte literally
       | wrote the book on responsive web design (and coined the phrase).
       | I point that out about because I think it is (or was) relevant
       | that someone with such a place in digital design history had
       | chosen public service.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | There are very few people that would be better suited for a
         | role like this than Ethan, any major web company would be
         | fortunate to have him on staff... and the fact that he chose to
         | work at 18F speaks volumes about the work they were doing
         | there.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Oh wow, I didn't even realize. His old A List Apart articles
         | were pretty formative for my career. (I also have fond memories
         | of that site's Kevin Cornell/Bearskinrug illustrations)
        
       | eob wrote:
       | There was an SF office of 18F -- IIRC it was in the building to
       | the right of the Civic Center park as you looked at it from the
       | Bart stop. They were great folks from every encounter I had with
       | them.
        
       | Temporary_31337 wrote:
       | I think this one is hard to defend but let me tell you a similar
       | story in the UK. Gov uk was redesigned by some of the smartest
       | people and generally I still praise a lot of digital
       | transformation from that era. But after a while people got
       | complacent and not much is happening or improving recently. So in
       | that sense stirring the hive might be a good thing- even if 18F
       | delivered good things in the past. Unfortunately with doge and
       | Musk I don't really see how something better comes out of the
       | chaos- destroying things just for the sake of it is not good
       | enough plan and basically is missing the second part- what
       | happens after the revolution.
        
       | 9283409232 wrote:
       | I still don't understand what getting rid of 18F accomplished.
       | Someone on HN said they were "openly partisan"[0] but neglected
       | to explain how.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43059187
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | 18F was staffed by a bunch of young tech folks who lean left.
         | That makes them enemies subject to persecution. I really don't
         | think there's any more complexity than that. Expect this kind
         | of thing to be the norm in the future.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Unfortunately things like accessibility (which 18F provides
         | guidance on) has been rolled into 'DEI' by the current
         | administration, and is therefore a partisan issue.
         | 
         | 18F was also designed for remote work, which oddly has become
         | another partisan issue.
        
         | roguecoder wrote:
         | Anything that prevents government contractors from extracting
         | maximal taxpayer dollars for their shareholders is in
         | opposition to current partisan goals.
         | 
         | As a result, simply being nerds committed to principles like
         | "software should work" or "government information should be
         | accessible, as required by law" is now considered "openly
         | partisan": https://technical.ly/civic-news/18f-profile/
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | They promoted things like "accessibility", which is woke of
         | course.
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Paraphrasing lines not to cross:
       | 
       | 1. Working remotely
       | 
       | 2. Killing or surveilling people
       | 
       | 3. Discussing work with someone outside work
       | 
       | The resignation stemmed from the possibility of 3.
       | 
       | By contrast, some people stay in their positions or businesses
       | notwithstanding adjudications of fraud, abuse, treachery, etc.
       | 
       | Of those two kinds of people, which will most successfully
       | infiltrate and control an organization?
       | 
       | (As a hint, Stalin was not a leader but a bureaucrat who managed
       | to oust all the actual leaders, and did Putin with the
       | oligarchs.)
       | 
       | I respect the author's choice as the best alternative, and
       | respect his speaking up for the organization. I just wish we
       | could give him a better alternative.
        
       | corpMaverick wrote:
       | May be an opportunity to find talent for State or City
       | governments that want to create their own digital services
       | agencies?
        
       | jballer wrote:
       | To recap: OP resigned because he feared what _might_ happen in a
       | meeting with USDS. It might have required him to kill someone, or
       | explain his work to a contractor. Somehow these are presented as
       | equally-odious propositions.
       | 
       | He openly refuses to acknowledge the legitimacy of USDS,
       | referring to it as "a so-called 'department'", and neglects even
       | a cursory investigation into whether it may in fact be a
       | legitimate executive agency established by Obama, staffed by
       | government employees with requisite clearances and authority.
       | 
       | It's wild to me that so many smart people think the White House
       | should be boxed out of the day-to-day operations of GSA and OMB,
       | whether by law or tradition, despite being undeniably responsible
       | for their actions.
        
         | rat87 wrote:
         | Yes people don't want Trump corrupting the government.
         | 
         | Corruption is bad. Power is easy to abuse.
         | 
         | Checks are hard when a president doesn't care about the law or
         | the constituon kr the damage he does to the country.
         | 
         | There's a reason several departments are supposed to be at arms
         | length from the president.
         | 
         | Many of these reforms happened after Nixon. Now assuming the
         | country survives it's clear we need something more. Possibly
         | some administrative agencies need to be placed under the
         | judicial branch to avoid executive corruption. Also impeachment
         | needs to be much easier, arguably we need something like a vote
         | of no confidence where a malcious president can be replaced by
         | the VP. Although even that might not work like a lot of
         | problems relating to the trump disaster era its hard to
         | overcome reflexive partisanship
        
           | jballer wrote:
           | I went to a USDS recruiting event in the Bay Area a decade
           | ago. The whole pitch was that they were Obama's elite squad
           | of private-sector tech workers, on brief tours of duty,
           | taking orders directly from the White House about what to
           | work on.
        
         | roguecoder wrote:
         | Being required to meet with private citizens, who won't even
         | admit their own names, and being expected to subject oneself to
         | them in violation of actual laws, is not a "what might happen".
         | It is already potentially a crime. It is certainly a coup
         | against the lawful governance of our nation.
         | 
         | Not wanting to collaborate with a coup is an entirely
         | reasonable line to draw.
        
       | mightyham wrote:
       | > This is a wholesale attack on the American safety net, led by
       | billionaires and far-right politicians who are frighteningly
       | comfortable with fascism and autocracy. The last month has been
       | called a coup by politicians, researchers, and watchdogs alike.
       | 
       | I find it amusing that many left-wing people are only now getting
       | up in arms about the extent to which our government has been
       | infiltrated by money interests. I understand not wanting to work
       | for Trump's government, but why not just leave it at that? If
       | this person was willing to work for the Biden administration
       | regardless of it's billionaire influences, it betrays that this
       | issue, for them, is a rationalization and not a reason.
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | Your summary is "both sides" crap. I agree, money has too much
         | influence on both parties. But which party refunded $1T in
         | taxes which were already due and being held aside via
         | accounting tricks (eg, Apple routing all their profits to a
         | tiny subsidiary in Ireland to avoid paying US taxes)? Which
         | party cut the capital gains tax? Which party is going to cut it
         | again? Which party supported Citizens United and which
         | objected?
         | 
         | Finally, there is a matter of changing the laws to be in your
         | favor vs flouting the laws and doing what is in your favor.
         | 
         | And you find this "amusing."
        
           | mightyham wrote:
           | Both sides are bad, that much is obvious. If that's all you
           | gleaned from my comment, you completely missed the point
           | being made.
           | 
           | I'm also not going to argue with you about which party is
           | more controlled or hurting the country more. That is a
           | terribly uninteresting online discussion to have.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | I reread your comment. All I got out of it was "both sides
             | are bad" and implied that the guy who wrote the article was
             | being hypocritical for quitting due to what Musk is doing
             | but didn't quit during the previous administration.
             | 
             | You say I completely missed the point you were making. I
             | guess so. Can you state it directly as I can't unearth it
             | by reading between the lines.
        
       | arunabha wrote:
       | Setting aside the politics of the issue(which is _very_
       | polarizing) this is the part which troubled me the most
       | 
       | > "Instead, they found themselves on a call with people who
       | wouldn't say where they worked in government; in a few cases,
       | some people wouldn't disclose their last names, or any part of
       | their names"
       | 
       | This is terrifying if this is true. Forget this happening in a
       | Government department, if I were in a meeting to discuss the
       | details of my work with people I didn't know and refused to
       | provide basic identification, the standard response would be to
       | call security.
       | 
       | Whether you agree or disagree with the goals of DOGE, I think we
       | can all agree that the approach chosen is incorrect.
       | 
       | Edit: - Fix formatting
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Yep. And there are established processes to handle reduction in
         | force (RIF) directives and performance issues.
         | 
         | None of that was followed. No attempt was even made.
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | Drastic cost cuts are usually not simply performance issues
           | and usually the mistake of top management (usually
           | overhiring), but of course it hurts most the employees.
        
       | throwaway492810 wrote:
       | 18F/TTS repeatedly was cited by the Inspector General for
       | breaking rules and making false statements, often for political
       | reasons. E.g:
       | 
       | March 2023: "GSA Misled Customers on Login.gov's Compliance with
       | Digital Identity Standards" (refused to use mandatory facial
       | recognition because it believed it was racist) [1]
       | 
       | June 2017: "Investigation of Whistleblower Reprisal Complaint"
       | (finding that an Obama political appointee retaliated against a
       | career official for blowing the whistle on mismanagement) [2]
       | 
       | April 2017: GSA acknowledges "gross mismanagement" [3]
       | 
       | October 2016: "Evaluation of 18F" (finding that it spent
       | thousands of dollars on things like "inclusion bots") [4]
       | 
       | May 2016: "GSA Data Breach" [5]
       | 
       | February 2017: "Evaluation of 18F's Information Technology
       | Security Compliance" (misrepresented severity of breach) [6]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.gsaig.gov/sites/default/files/ipa-
       | reports/Alert%...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.gsaig.gov/sites/default/files/foia/Investigation...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://osc.gov/Documents/Public%20Files/FY17/DI-17-0642/DI-...
       | 
       | [4] https://www.gsaig.gov/sites/default/files/ipa-
       | reports/OIG%20...
       | 
       | [5] https://www.gsaig.gov/sites/default/files/ipa-
       | reports/Alert%...
       | 
       | [6] https://www.gsaig.gov/sites/default/files/ipa-
       | reports/OIG%20...
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | An example of highly relevant, yet flagged with political
         | motivation.
         | 
         | We should try and do better than that.
        
           | otterley wrote:
           | Did you check out the links? They don't align well with what
           | is claimed (especially the first link). Posts from throwaway
           | accounts should generally be treated with skepticism.
        
             | lostdog wrote:
             | Wow, the first link has absolutely nothing to do with
             | facial recognition or racism. That poster is either
             | outright lying or posting LLM garbage.
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | That poster knows its target audience. It wants readers
               | like the first response from snvzz who say "look at all
               | those impressive looking links that I'm told support my
               | preconceived notions! Clearly, this is a person of
               | gavitas who I must upvote, defend from criticism and
               | forwarded to my equally uncritical echo chamber!".
        
       | droptablemain wrote:
       | The only insight I got from reading this is that the author
       | doesn't like the president or his administration. Big whoop.
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | For everyone talking about why things are being done like they
       | are, take a look at this article linked to in the post:
       | 
       | Understanding DOGE as Procurement Capture
       | 
       | https://www.anildash.com/2025/01/04/DOGE-procurement-capture...
        
       | karlzt wrote:
       | It seems a coincidence that today is February 18.
        
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