[HN Gopher] AI can interpret animal emotions better than humans
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       AI can interpret animal emotions better than humans
        
       Author : marojejian
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2025-02-13 21:16 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | jaharios wrote:
       | While Humans can be seen as the most intelligent, we are hyper
       | focused on "human way of thinking" in a way that we lose our
       | "basic" instincts and abilities that other animal have.
       | 
       | My dog can understand my voice tone and emotions way better than
       | I can understand hers, also animals can understand the difference
       | sounds we make (words) that affect them, way better than our
       | understanding of animals sounds.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong we can make tools and we can experiment and be
       | able to suppress all other animals. But a solo, "naked" human is
       | like an office worker in world of manual labor.
        
         | unification_fan wrote:
         | > Don't get me wrong we can make tools and we can experiment
         | and be able to suppress all other animals. But a solo, "naked"
         | human is like an office worker in world of manual labor.
         | 
         | Nah most of it is nurture. Raise a human in the wild and he'll
         | be more in tune with nature. We have become alienated from the
         | environment we evolved in and that's why you feel like a "naked
         | office worker" on your own planet despite being the result of
         | billions of years of adaptation.
         | 
         | Most humans simply ignore animals when they communicate. Both
         | because they're ignorant and because they won't bother to
         | listen. You can't expect an animal to talk with human words,
         | but they talk all the time. Pets actively have conversations
         | with us.
         | 
         | Plus there's this hardwired notion in our culture that humans
         | are inherently superior to all animals but that's a very self-
         | centered and short-sighted understanding of the world. We are
         | more intelligent, yeah, but that's about it.
        
           | neom wrote:
           | I'd argue we've gone far beyond alienated. We're actively
           | rejecting and dismantling, en-masse, the very systems we
           | foundationally operate within.
        
           | jaharios wrote:
           | I agree, I am not saying that it is not nurture, in fact the
           | opposite. Hyper focused on "human way of thinking" is not
           | something you are born with, you adapt to it. In fact if you
           | don't do it early you will never be able to 100%, in a way we
           | rewire our brain to cope with how we want it to operate to be
           | able fit in.
           | 
           | Our language for example, requires to be "forced on us" from
           | early stages or you will never be able to "get it" [1]
           | 
           | > Most humans simply ignore animals when they communicate.
           | Both because they're ignorant and because they won't bother
           | to listen. You can't expect an animal to talk with human
           | words, but they talk all the time. Pets actively have
           | conversations with us.
           | 
           | With my dog I can understand angry/playful/sad/afraid/(give
           | me food) barking/sounds and especially body language. But
           | hearing "dog words" in random barking? Impossible.
           | 
           | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_deprivation_experim
           | en...
        
             | unification_fan wrote:
             | > With my dog I can understand
             | angry/playful/sad/afraid/(give me food) barking/sounds and
             | especially body language. But hearing "dog words" in random
             | barking? Impossible.
             | 
             | No what I meant is that animals use body language, smells
             | and all kinds of non-auditory cues in order to communicate.
             | And they rely a lot on behavioral reinforcement in order to
             | communicate efficiently with us.
             | 
             | They don't really use verbal language like we do and
             | therefore they also lack the tools that are required for
             | abstract conversation.
             | 
             | They don't talk about complex topics like astrophysics.
             | They usually just talk about their immediate needs but they
             | can also convey more complex emotions like trust and guilt
             | -- displaying a rudimentary theory of mind.
             | 
             | Regardless, there are many interactions you can have with
             | your pets that entail a string of questions and answers.
             | 
             | Example:
             | 
             | 1. My cat comes up to me and sits there staring. She means:
             | "I need something of you, but I can wait"
             | 
             | 1a. If I don't get up in a while, she will come closer and
             | bump my leg. She means: "come on, please"
             | 
             | 2. I ask her what's up and _get up from my chair_ to signal
             | that I am ready
             | 
             | 3. She recognizes this signal, having seen it many times
             | before, and heads for the bowl/the door/the balcony/the cat
             | tree depending on what she needs
             | 
             | 4. I understand her need and give her what she wants
             | 
             | 5. She trills or purrs to tell me that I'm on the right
             | track/my assessment is correct/to thank me
             | 
             | That is clearly a conversation, albeit a simple one.
             | 
             | Lately she's become addicted to bird and mice videos on
             | Youtube so she comes up to me and stares intently at my
             | laptop and/or desktop until I put those on for her.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | >We have become alienated from the environment we evolved in.
           | 
           | Before we start painting with all the colors of the wind too
           | much in this thread, this is not entirely a bad thing. We are
           | removed from stressors such as 'being eaten by large
           | predators' and 'dying of infections from wounds'. There is a
           | lot of 'nature' that out ancestors would be quite happy to be
           | 'alienated' from.
        
             | taurknaut wrote:
             | Sure, but this completely neglects the aspects of humanity
             | we left behind moving into sedentary communities. We will
             | be forever blind to what we lost, and the morons among us
             | will claim we lost nothing.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > morons
               | 
               | Ah yes, that old chestnut. "Anyone who disagrees with me
               | is a dum dum"
               | 
               | How persuasive your arguments are.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | Which parts are you referring to? The part where you kill
               | a guy with a rock if he looks at your wife funny?
               | 
               | We always lose something when evolving, that's okay. You
               | can keep living in whatever way you want to, as long as
               | it doesn't disrupt the liberty of another person. If
               | you're mad that the world embraced secularity over
               | spiritualism, or that men aren't fist-fighting for
               | resources, blame yourself for not modernizing. Without
               | any serious examples, your comment basically just reads
               | like a trad dogwhistle.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | > We are more intelligent, yeah, but that's about it.
           | 
           | You say that like it's not the defining characteristic of our
           | power over the natural world
        
         | Kostchei wrote:
         | Depends on your life experiences and working environment. If
         | you have worked in prisons and places with a lot of physical
         | violence you can (some don't) acquire a distinct and accurate
         | sense for emotion and threat, based on sound and body language.
         | The actual words don't matter so much, but the interaction of
         | tone, distance, stance etc, they tell you a huge amount. People
         | can be saying "no" and be just asking a question or pleading
         | their case, and they can be saying "yes" and mean "i want to
         | kill you". I used to follow the tone, and when it was going to
         | end badly, make sure I was standing behind the person who was
         | about to start violence (being responsible for physical
         | security in that environment), just as it was about to kick
         | off... Pretty grim work. But yes, you can use your intelligence
         | to learn that stuff. Don't need to be a puppy.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Yeah, I think we spend so much of our childhoods, if they are
           | healthy, learning to disregard those signals. Authority
           | figure yelling but will not hurt us. Trust.
           | 
           | We rational humans overthink our first instinct and even
           | learn to ignore it. And it helps us function in traditional
           | society.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | If you had a 5 meter tall dog master family responsible for
         | giving you food, shelter and keeping you safe from dog-driven
         | cars, you'd be quite good at reading dog expressions too.
        
       | block_dagger wrote:
       | Misleading HN title. The article says AI can predict stress
       | better than humans and only poses the question of general
       | emotions.
        
       | trebligdivad wrote:
       | I bet someone will turn that to Horse race betting then based on
       | the look of the horses before/at the start of the race.
        
         | terrut wrote:
         | This is a thing. Going to the races and watching horses warming
         | up in a paddock is very informative to those in the know. The
         | first time i went, my girlfriend's father pointed out a horse
         | that none if the others would run past, and that horse won it's
         | heat.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | After a year-long experiment, my professor's experiment at
         | training AI on horse races found that it could fairly
         | accurately predict podium winners - it hyperfixated on red
         | shirts. Happened that a rather famous jockey usually wore a red
         | shirt. Him being in a race was a good indicator that he'd win
         | it.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | I guess in theory you could maybe apply that to many things.
         | Horse racing, poker, the courts system, commerical pilots.
        
         | taurknaut wrote:
         | Hard to imagine this hasn't already been done for decades. What
         | role would AI play?
        
       | anon-3988 wrote:
       | Humans are clearly bad at analyzing other people emotions based
       | on how much misunderstanding there are out there. Just look at
       | how bad people are in relationships. Someone shared their
       | experience in an event talking to a girl. I just listened,
       | thinking, "Do they not realize that you were clearly in the wrong
       | here?".
        
         | wruza wrote:
         | There's a huge difference between analyzing emotions and being
         | well-trained on a spectrum of behaviors. You may spend hours at
         | a therapist to understand your own emotions, but then you go
         | out and are expected to read people in seconds. That's
         | nonsense. I will even say bullshit. You may just know the
         | social protocols better, but there's nothing to analyze
         | usually. It's all common bugs in the heads of those you
         | communicate with. The true analysis could be possible if people
         | expressed their emotions properly, but most social games are
         | almost designed to be as misleading as possible.
        
           | anon-3988 wrote:
           | > It's all common bugs in the heads of those you communicate
           | with.
           | 
           | The problem is that people are not equipped to fix those
           | bugs, its very hard to fix a bug with a buggy software after
           | all. Which is why, a second opinion, in this case, an AI (or
           | a therapist, a friend, etc) will help significantly.
           | 
           | I _should_ have commented on it, but I kept quite. If he
           | really wanted to know what went wrong, I should have told him
           | what happened, but I don't know that. If he had some ML
           | chatbot analyzing the images and such, he would have had a
           | second opinion.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | Reading a facial expression is one thing.
         | 
         | But I think what you're talking about is someone's ability to
         | simulate the internal state of someone else. Or its little
         | brother: simulating it correctly and then getting mad at the
         | result due to ego.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | Misunderstanding will always be a fact of life. The diversity
         | of humans makes it impossible to reliably interpret other
         | people's emotions, especially when there is not a strong
         | cultural context. We just need to learn to communicate openly
         | and explicitly.
         | 
         | What creeps me out is that so many people have zero self-
         | awareness that there is a difference between what has been
         | communicated and their interpenetration of it.
         | 
         | They will be in a bad mood and conclude the text they just
         | received must have been written in a very rude "tone".
         | 
         | They see your face and conclude you must be angry at them.
         | 
         | They take their subjective interpretation as the same as the
         | objective truth and absolute hate to be challenged. The believe
         | themselves to be "empaths" and "good communicators".
         | 
         | If you think you are very accurate at understanding other
         | people's emotions, you are not. That is not possible. The
         | inside state of people can not be measured by looking at their
         | outside expression, you can only make predictions. You have to
         | ask people how they feel.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | One of the problems here is that "wrong" is not universal in
         | places that don't have a single, universal culture.
        
       | spicy-punk-fog wrote:
       | AI hype is right at its equivalent of Radium Chocolate stage of
       | nuclear physics today
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | But AI is currently failing at American Sign Language, notably at
       | facial expressions, miserably.
       | 
       | Yes, we are working on that but I see writing on the wall and it
       | is not soon enough.
        
         | taurknaut wrote:
         | ASL seems like a really hard problem. I've learned a fair bit
         | myself being friends with a few interpreters and deaf people
         | and two different people can sign the same thing in a way that
         | would look very different to an AI. Sometimes it feels like you
         | have to put a fair bit of effort into understanding how a
         | specific person signs (from my very inexperienced perspective).
         | I'm curious if this could be overcome with sufficient data, but
         | where is this massive archive of videos of sign? There are some
         | databases certainly, but nothing close to the level of which we
         | have written and spoken english via the internet. Plus then you
         | get into regional and cultural dialects... i think banks will
         | be obligated to hire interpreters for the forseeable future.
        
       | blogabegonija wrote:
       | Then AI is ready and can into U.S presidency.
        
       | farleykr wrote:
       | Maybe if we spent more time learning how to interpret animal
       | emotions than we do building AI to do it for us the title would
       | read vice versa.
        
       | RobertDeNiro wrote:
       | Doesn't take a phd to know that those pigs are unhappy.
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | I wonder if they trained the systems on the times when theyre
         | lowered?
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | I'm not particularly happy to read about researchers
         | intentionally causing distress to animals in order to study the
         | response but the documentation of their research is a few
         | grades above "obviously it's distressed". The point is to be
         | able to determine whether they are feeling stress in situations
         | that don't have such obvious stressors.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | Takes a certain kind of person to care, though.
        
       | taytus wrote:
       | This type of headline is like: 'computers are better than humans
       | at chess!' Like... isn't this something obvious by now?
        
       | jon9544hn wrote:
       | Mention of an app, but no references. Does anyone know of it?
        
         | SapporoChris wrote:
         | These hungry piggies are the unsuspecting beta testers of
         | Intellipig https://pure.sruc.ac.uk/en/projects/a-face-based-
         | automated-o...
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | Correction - AI can interpret _videos_ of animal emotions
       | (recorded under controlled conditions) better than humans
       | (allegedly).
        
       | taurknaut wrote:
       | ...than untrained humans, presumably, because otherwise how would
       | you produce the model?
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Says who? The cows?
        
       | Dotnaught wrote:
       | We can understand animal emotions (mammals at least) reasonably
       | well if we choose to try, and even in the absence of
       | understanding, we can assume, for example, that caged animals
       | would rather be elsewhere. But self-interest (or economic
       | interest) often makes it more convenient to ignore what's
       | obvious.
        
       | harimau777 wrote:
       | I wonder if it's possible that what is actually happening is that
       | human ability to understand animals is not optimized towards
       | "understanding objectively what the animal is feeling" so much as
       | it is optimized towards "understanding how to get them to do what
       | we want."
       | 
       | Assuming that a significant portion of our ability to understand
       | animal behavior comes from evolutionary instinct or ancestral
       | folklore, then it seems reasonable that the result might be
       | highly pragmatic. For example, our ancestors may have only cared
       | about identifying whether a dog was communicating sufficient
       | submissiveness to indicate that it would follow orders. Whether
       | that submissiveness came from love or fear of punishment may not
       | have been important.
        
       | simianparrot wrote:
       | If humans don't understand animals how do we evaluate whether the
       | language model does..?
        
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