[HN Gopher] Sri Lanka scrambles to restore power after monkey ca...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sri Lanka scrambles to restore power after monkey causes islandwide
       outage
        
       Author : abe94
       Score  : 185 points
       Date   : 2025-02-13 13:47 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | abe94 wrote:
       | can coming into contact with a single transformer disrupt power
       | to the entire island?
        
         | remram wrote:
         | I guess that depends on the kind of contact, and how much spare
         | capacity you have. If you're running with very little spare, a
         | single transformer malfunction might be impossible to make up
         | for entirely.
         | 
         | A good reminder that efficiency is often at odds with
         | reliability.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | Their grid is maxed out. Losing any single major section pushes
         | it over the edge. They have to use rolling blackouts where
         | different parts of the grid are turned off throughout the day
         | to keep the overall system under the limit.
         | 
         | Sri Lanka has about as many people as Florida and lower per-
         | person energy usage. Their country's power grid is smaller than
         | that of many US states.
        
         | raggles wrote:
         | I imagine there was some sort of cascading failure involved, as
         | in the transformer tripped, but this then overloaded another
         | circuit which then tripped, or there was a power swing that was
         | unsustainable, then you get over\underfrequency tripping off
         | load and generators... this can get quite complex quite quickly
         | in power systems, especially smaller systems found on islands.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Not in a healthy well-managed grid. Alas, this is Sri Lanka
        
         | baq wrote:
         | When ercot tells Texans to turn off their ac this is exactly to
         | prevent a cascading failure which trips all breakers everywhere
         | because one transformer died on a maxed out grid.
        
         | egberts1 wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | Having lived on a 8-mile by 5-mile island, power grid USED to
         | be fed with a single transformer before the state funded a
         | power company to take over and properly re-grid it.
         | 
         | Silly as it may sound, outage was easily triggered by a
         | wildlife (beavers by flooding, hawk-arial-nest, chipmunk
         | tunnels, male-deers pushes it, badgers weaken foundation, even
         | bees and ants) by disrupting poles that support the grid.
         | 
         | They'll trip the breakers at the transformers.
         | 
         | Even leak PCB oil from within a transformer to a point of
         | melting the copper winding coil inside the transformer, but
         | that was a manufacturing flaw, not nature intervention.
         | 
         | So yeah, it seems harder to do and less frequent without
         | monkey, but non-monkey-disruptor has been known to happen.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | > Having lived on a 8-mile by 5-mile island
           | 
           | That is a whole lot smaller than Sri Lanka which is 268 miles
           | by 139 miles and has a population of about 22m. Size similar
           | to Ireland, population about 80% that of Australia.
        
       | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
       | but was the monkey alright?
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Very unlikely
         | 
         | > The animal had come into contact with the transformer at the
         | station, disrupting supply to the entire country
         | 
         | Bro was cooked
        
           | ridiculous_leke wrote:
           | Another example how human civilization, in its present form,
           | is generally incompatible with Earth's flora and fauna.
           | Obviously, going back to stone-age is not a solution for us.
           | But we certainly need to update/devise methods that do not
           | harm anyone living creatures (or at least the sentient ones).
           | Poor monkey had no idea what he got into and suffered a
           | brutal death.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _we certainly need to update /devise methods that do not
             | harm anyone living creatures (or at least the sentient
             | ones)_
             | 
             | Nature is brutal. I distinctly remember a hike where I
             | stumbled on a mother bear (RIP) tearing apart a still-alive
             | baby elk for her cubs. Human civilisation has done a lot of
             | damage. But we might also be able to spare a lot of
             | sentient suffering, bringing care to the biosphere and
             | taking station as nature's ethical guardians. Food for
             | thought if you find yourself going full misanthrope.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | Humans are far and away the most cruel species that has
               | ever walked the face of the earth. No other species has
               | the capacity to invent torture, using our analytical
               | abilities to keep the victim alive indefinitely while
               | inflicting the most vicious agonies possible (e.g.
               | torturing the child in front of the parent).
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | You've not seen cats toying with their prey?
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | Bears with baby elks, cats with their prey, orcas playing
               | catch with baby seals... none of them come close to what
               | humans are capable of when they put their reasoning to
               | work in service of inflicting agony.
               | 
               | Have you ever visited a museum exhibit on torture? The
               | engineering creativity that has gone into exploiting
               | physiology and psychology to cause unendurable,
               | unimaginable pain is astonishing. You'll want to look
               | away. You'll want to forget, to believe once again that
               | cats are worse... but cats are to a first order
               | approximation indifferent to suffering, in contrast to
               | humans hellbent on maximizing it.
               | 
               | JumpCrisscross is taking a techno-optimist's perspective,
               | but while I personally believe that humans should
               | voluntarily seek to serve as "ethical guardians" and to
               | minimize "sentient suffering", I don't trust them to do
               | it. Not as individuals, since empathy is a weak force
               | compared with first-person pain. Not as cogs within
               | societies where inflicting pain is often a means to
               | gaining and maintaining power.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | I guess you are not a cat owner
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | I would also like to Orcas with baby seals to your list.
               | Sorry.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | I already brought up orcas and baby seals in a sibling
               | comment[1], forty minutes before your response appeared.
               | Have you grappled with my reasoning there?
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43035760#43064754
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | So you did, my mistake.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Are you judging by the median or the extreme? I dont
               | really see why the latter would be a reasonable way to
               | asses species.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | I'm primarily responding with skepticism to JumpCriscross
               | about humans minimizing "sentient suffering" -- which
               | would be measured by the aggregate of total suffering
               | inflicted by all members of a species.
               | 
               | The extremes contribute the most in the ledger of
               | agonies, but I don't think they are the most relevant --
               | rather I fault human nature for tending to produce
               | extremes. Is it Vladimir Putin who is personally
               | responsible for all the suffering inflicted by the
               | Russian state, or can we say that the environment from
               | which Putin emerged played a role?
               | 
               | Thanks to their reasoning abilities, humans have enormous
               | capability to inflict violence and suffering, which is
               | not matched by a commensurate empathy which would
               | dissuade violence.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think there is a tremendous amount of empathy, if one
               | isn't blinded to it. For every person that dies a violent
               | death, there there are thousands engaging positively with
               | friends, family, loved ones.
               | 
               | If you care about sums, you must also acknowledge
               | positive within the Russian state as well? On a given
               | day, it also has lovers meeting, mothers nursing
               | children, friendships.
               | 
               | Surely, humanity doesn't have enough empathy to dissuade
               | violence, but that is an argument about purity, not
               | aggregates. The typical person spends an exceedingly
               | small amount of time engaged in violence, and this is a
               | testament to both our empathy, intelligence, and the
               | social systems we have built.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | All those Ukrainians basking in that tremendous Russian
               | empathy...
               | 
               | It only takes a moment for you or your loved ones to
               | receive death or grievous injury, but not to worry
               | because they're "spending an exceedingly small amount of
               | time engaged in violence". Rape might be over in minutes!
               | And besides, it only affects... how much of the
               | population?
               | 
               | Those who are most confident about human righteousness
               | are the least qualified to minimize "sentient suffering".
               | It is often said that one's foes "only understand
               | violence", and the essential truth in that assertion is
               | that indirect empathy is utterly insufficient compared
               | with direct, personal pain as a motivator for changing
               | behavior.
        
             | beardedwizard wrote:
             | Have you seen what animals do to each other on a daily
             | basis?
        
               | ForOldHack wrote:
               | I watch Congress on CNN. Yes.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | Thats what C-SPAN is for
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | Have you _seen_ what other animals do to each other?
             | 
             | The monkey was probably dead before it felt anything.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | A real life example of a "chaos monkey".
       | 
       | Folks, doesn't matter if it's physical or digital. Test your
       | systems for resiliency
        
       | catlikesshrimp wrote:
       | This happened on February the 9th - 10th
       | 
       | This wikipedia article was marked for deletion, so just in case
       | https://archive.ph/wip/7fvmI
       | 
       | Other forums are mentioning conspiracy theories about political
       | oponents sabotaging the current (new) government.
       | 
       | No skin in that game
        
         | taspeotis wrote:
         | Yeah this wasn't even interesting when I read about it a week
         | ago
         | 
         | Hacker "Olds" amirite
        
         | ForOldHack wrote:
         | Why would someone want to delete an article that was absolutely
         | complete rubbish? Wikipedia may have standards, but they are
         | really really low.
         | 
         | Of course it was all the monkeys fault, for being part of a
         | geographic location, with poor energy planning, poor
         | infrastructure support, in a third world country, all the
         | things intervening primates need to shovel disinformation.
         | 
         | "The nationwide blackouts were attributed to a massive
         | disruption caused by a monkey which had apparently intervened
         | to trigger an irreparable damage which made it unable to
         | restore the electricity in most parts of Sri Lanka immediately
         | after the incident had unfolded." ( This from the Wikipedia
         | article is not Artificial Intelligence, its shocked monkeys
         | forced to type randomly type ).
         | 
         | Damn that damn monkey, and his triggering intervention of
         | irreparable damage. Just what do they think AI will do with all
         | this world salad? Was it written by AI or was it written by the
         | monkey as a suicide note? or the place went to sh*t-hole Level
         | 5 when Arthur C Clarke died?
         | 
         | Inquiring minds what to know, why third world problems require
         | primate interventions?
         | 
         | This could have happened anywhere? Puerto Rico? New York in
         | 1977? London 2003? Was it all the work of intervening primates?
         | 
         | When your premise is utterly absurd, you can drive the point
         | anywhere: Shock the Monkey.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | As much as I love REUTERS, this one is incomplete: what about the
       | monkey? And can we have a photo?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I'm guessing you can get the general idea from a photo of some
         | charcoal briquettes.
        
           | journal wrote:
           | How dare you force my brain to use more of it's processing
           | power to understand the reference in your comment. /s
        
         | lmpdev wrote:
         | You can't photograph what no longer exists...
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | Monkey photo - https://www.hirunews.lk/english/396308/monkey-
         | blamed-for-the...
        
           | daeken wrote:
           | Just a heads up to those clicking, the monkey is super dead
           | in the photo.
        
         | ForOldHack wrote:
         | "A group of monkeys who entered the Panadura Power Station had
         | ended up in a spat." Yes, it is incomplete.
         | 
         | https://bmkltsly13vb.compat.objectstorage.ap-singapore-1.ora...
        
       | spike021 wrote:
       | Not nearly the same thing but this reminds me of the Playstation
       | game, Ape Escape. Real classic.
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | Ape Escape was great, and IIRC it was the first game that went
         | all-in on the new DualShock controllers. You couldn't even
         | catch a monkey unless you nailed both sticks perfectly at the
         | same time!
        
         | nsbk wrote:
         | Definitely one of my favorite games on the original PlayStation
         | and a great fit for the newly added capabilities of the
         | DualShock controller
        
       | cozzyd wrote:
       | This has the hallmarks of curious George
        
         | bl4ckneon wrote:
         | Expect there is no next episode when he gets in contact with
         | high voltage electrical equipment...
        
           | Henchman21 wrote:
           | Ah yes, the last book in the series: _Curious George and the
           | Electric Fence_
           | 
           | Truly, a classic
        
       | ForOldHack wrote:
       | Monkey business. Shock the monkey. ooh!
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | It is hard to think about Sri Lanka without recalling [0] that
       | this is the country which recently attempted to institute a
       | fertiliser ban. My default assumptions about their general
       | infrastructure management are unflattering.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/fertiliser-
       | ban-d...
        
         | jamal-kumar wrote:
         | Wow that's crazy. You know when Greenpeace is saying they
         | messed going organic up that they probably really messed going
         | organic up...
         | 
         | https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/on-sri-lankas-fert...
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I like to think folks who know what they're doing, AND
           | pushing dramatic change know that HOW you get there is as
           | important as anything else. Behave recklessly and you've got
           | no support anymore and you've undone your whole plan.
        
             | Steven420 wrote:
             | That very well could have been the plan
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | The relatively recent genocide also points to a high level of
         | dysfunction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_genocide
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | As for the civil war, things could have ended differently,
           | except Prabhakaran seemed to have been gripped by arrogance.
           | Though he was fighting for Tamils, paradoxically, Prabhakaran
           | also became the big killer of Tamils. He annihilated all
           | competing Tamil militant groups ...            ... it all led
           | to [Prabhakaran's] last apocalyptic decision to fight to the
           | last day -- and the last Tamil. Through Kumaran Pathmanathan,
           | KP, the LTTE 'foreign minister', we offered to bring out all
           | the combatants and civilians from the war zone. When KP went
           | to finalise the deal, Prabhakaran refused. The rest is
           | history.
           | 
           | https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/the-ltte-
           | chiefs... / https://archive.vn/B2Gxv
           | 
           | Unfortunate for the Tamils how it all played out, with little
           | intervention or pressure from other regional powers. The past
           | violence and pogroms were already indicative of the State's
           | intent; they didn't need a second invitation.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | It's the story of most warlords / strong men types.
             | Ultimately anything less than full obedience makes them the
             | enemy, even (sometimes especially) the folks you are
             | presumably fighting for.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | Little intervention? Literally every world power and some
             | of the minor ones went out of their way to support the
             | nationalists. The United States being a major reason why it
             | was kicked off. We eventually incorporated the Sinhalese
             | nationalist strategies in Afghanistan.
        
           | master_kuro wrote:
           | This is absolutely insane. It's almost cartoonishly
           | monstrous.
           | 
           | Why isn't this better known? The way the Tamils were treated
           | is so pure a representation of evil that I can barely get
           | through the Wikipedia page. This was the work of Buddhists,
           | too! I've been taught that Buddhists were peaceful and non-
           | violent by creed, but clearly not if the only Buddhist
           | majority nation is capable of such abomination.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | Westerners rarely associate Buddhism with extremism or
             | violence, but Buddhist movements in Asia have often raised
             | few qualms about the use of force. Buddhist authorities
             | have, at times, justified violence against the faith's
             | enemies and supported authoritarian regimes.
             | 
             | * https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/16/myanmar-rohingya-
             | coup-b...
             | 
             | * https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/myanmar-s-
             | extr...
             | 
             | These links are _just_ Myanmar.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Most westerners are woefully misguided in their
             | interpretation of eastern religions.
             | 
             | We are still people.
             | 
             | I'm always shocked when Europeans or Americans single out
             | Christianity as some uniquely malevolent force.
             | 
             | People are like this. We have always been like this. Being
             | atheist, agnostic, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Hindu,
             | pagan, heathen, etc -- it doesn't make you superhuman.
             | We're all capable of this and the sooner everyone realizes
             | this the sooner we can work to prevent tragedy.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Much religion depends on magical thinking and/or blind
               | appeals to authority. IME it facilitates bad behavior
               | that's less likely to be tolerated by more rational
               | belief systems.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | The arc of history simply does not show that. We can
               | point to the various issues in communist states (not
               | criticizing communism but all the communist states are
               | undoubtedly atheist).
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | not criticizing communism? pray tell, what species are
               | you considering? - E O Wilson
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Was it the absence of religion that created issues in
               | communist states? Or perhaps authoritarianism, hero
               | worship, overly centralized planning, low trust culture,
               | or some other combination of factors at play?
               | 
               | History's arc is much longer than communism, and religion
               | is tied to some pretty horrific events.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | What beyond self-contradiction is "rational belief?"
        
               | starspangled wrote:
               | The worldview of many atheists I know seems to depend on
               | magical thinking, holding of contradictory beliefs, and
               | blind appeal to authority when it comes to the
               | government.
               | 
               | I don't think there is clear cause and effect when it
               | comes to religion and irrational behavior.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Certainly exceptions exist to every rule or trend.
               | 
               | Having visited over a hundred churches (for thousands of
               | services), they are the only place I've consistently seen
               | people teach and accept things that what everyone can
               | plainly see is false. Children are taught that fallacies
               | are better than critical thinking, wherever it serves
               | their belief system.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | People often easily conflat religion, theology and
               | theocracy. But an atheist dictator that would put death
               | sentence for anyone that engages in a religion would
               | obviously not be more ethical than some religious
               | zealtoth doing the same for atheism. I'm not aware of any
               | politically powerful atheist in history that went this
               | path. I mean, most likely Stalin was atheist, but I doubt
               | it ever was a matter to send people to gulag. Atheism is
               | just rare as an ontological belief, so it makes sense
               | most faith intolerance happened between religious devots.
               | 
               | Note that strictly speaking, atheism is just rejecting
               | the existence of any god. That doesn't necessarily make
               | magic out of the equation. Though certainly atheism is
               | generally associated to the rejection of any
               | superstitious belief.
               | 
               | But just believing that ZFC make a sound mathematical
               | foundation doesn't make you an advanced flawless
               | logician. People stay mere humans, whatever they believe
               | might be the most relevant foundation to use their more
               | or less weak reasoning ability.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Dictators of all kinds put people to death. Religion
               | teaches people to blindly trust in authorities. It's a
               | nasty combination.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | The big genocides and mass murders of the twentieth
               | century were motivated by non-religious (the holocaust)
               | or atheist (in the Soviet union, China, and Cambodia)
               | ideologies..
               | 
               | Even historically religious motives for "bad behaviours"
               | were rare.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Were those genocides really motivated by of a lack of
               | religion or other factors like racism and
               | authoritarianism?
               | 
               | > Even historically religious motives for "bad
               | behaviours" were rare.
               | 
               | Doubt. Still, even if that's accurate, my point was that
               | raising people to be easily manipulated sheep doesn't
               | produce a robust society. It just makes them easier to
               | exploit. MLMs are common in predominantly Mormon
               | communities for a reason.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | You do understand that the Coran state very explicitly
               | that apostate should be killed, and while this is nice to
               | pretend holy books are all about metaphors, it won't
               | change much to the mind of those who think they are
               | acting in good faith with divine commands when they
               | murder heretics.
               | 
               | Of course, atheist compatible doctrines too can can be
               | taken as reason to go kill those who dare to believe
               | otherwise. But they can't pretend they have a book
               | directly inspired by some super being that justify their
               | actions. That is, one can also adulate Marx and kill
               | random dudes because that's fair within their
               | interpretation of das Kapital.
               | 
               | https://islam.stackexchange.com/questions/10768/death-
               | penalt...
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | > Why isn't this better known?
             | 
             | The external affair minister of India, Mr Jaishankar,
             | recently excoriated a European politician over Indians
             | handling of Ukraine. He said 'Europe needs to get past the
             | mentality that Europe's problems are the world's problems,
             | while the world's problems are not Europes problems '.
             | 
             | And this is where that attitude comes from
             | 
             | India has dealt with genocides at its borders in Sri Lanka
             | and Bangladesh, and yet most Europeans and Americans have
             | no idea. The United States of America criticized India for
             | helping Bangladesh during it's Pakistan sponsored genocide,
             | and actually understood military action against India to
             | protect Pakistan's ability to slaughter Bangladeshis.
             | 
             | Again, in Sri Lanka, no one cared
             | 
             | Yet the moment India undertakes it's strategic interests
             | regarding cheap Russian oil, suddenly the whole world
             | starts pointing fingers
             | 
             | There's a lot that goes on in Asia that is simply not
             | reported. If you read American media it's almost like that
             | part of the world doesn't exist
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | Somewhat related and tangential, there's this
               | concept/subreddit of "it's always the same map" [1] where
               | basically some counties/regions have most/neutral
               | coverage (US/Canada, Western Europe, Australia, Japan
               | mainly), some have limited/biased coverage (India, China,
               | Russia maybe), and many (mainly Africa or smaller
               | Asia/Oceania countries) have none at all. An earthquake
               | in some pacific island killed 150? Never heard of it. Two
               | dead in a school shooting in Arizona? Straight to
               | Reddit's frontpage.
               | 
               | Mind you, I'm not saying deaths anywhere are good of
               | course - but the reporting is terribly biased in a way
               | that many may not even realize, especially if you live in
               | one of those "western" countries and primarily consume
               | English media/news. Heck, just look at what is commonly
               | considered "core countries" [2]?
               | 
               | 1 - https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/4buox6/tragic
               | _world_... 2 -
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_countries
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | I grew up in the US and considered myself relatively
               | worldly and educated, and when I started visiting Sri
               | Lanka and India and reading papers published there and so
               | on, when I heard US press discuss news from India or Sri
               | Lanka, I was really shocked at the deep level of general
               | ignorance; and I am not talking Fox here but NPR and
               | Washington Post.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | The shocking part to me is that Indian news is usually
               | conducted in English so it's not even inaccessible. It's
               | written by English speakers for English speakers, yet
               | everyone seems mystified at what goes on in the
               | subcontinent
               | 
               | Like I get why people find it difficult to understand
               | Mandarin. But this is English news we're talking about
               | ...
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | If you want the CCP propaganda in English, you have
               | plenty of material out there I think, you don't even need
               | those trivial to use machine translators.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | > I've been taught that Buddhists were peaceful and non-
             | violent by creed, but clearly not if the only Buddhist
             | majority nation is capable of such abomination.
             | 
             | There are a couple of Buddhist majority countries;
             | Cambodia, Thailand, Mongolia, Laos and more. Also, judging
             | a religion from its adherents worst atrocities is a mistake
             | - for example, look at history. It is hard to rank them
             | given the high level of sickening background brutality but
             | if we're just commenting on religions not living up to
             | their values the crusades (particularly #4) are difficult
             | to top.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | Because America helped cause it.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | We just romanticize some things we know less (eg buddhism)
             | to somehow be more noble than the things we know more (eg
             | christianity). The noble savage (aka dances with wolves
             | syndrome) is just as much a fallacy as the savage savage
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage
        
             | hoveringhen wrote:
             | Buddhists are humans too -\\_(tsu)_/- There's also the
             | Rohingyan genocide where Buddhist nationalism is involved.
             | 
             | If you want to read a good non-fiction on the Sri Lankan
             | civil war, check out "The Divided Island" by Samanth
             | Subramaniam.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | The wikipedia page is one sided and only puts the case for
           | calling iu a genocide. As a mixed race and entirely ethnic
           | minority Sri Lankan who lived there for much of the civil war
           | I do not think genocide is an accurate characterisation,
           | although there were certainly many atrocities.
           | 
           | It was also made possible by the populations fear of the
           | other side who were extremely nasty ethnonationalists,
           | "ethnically cleansed" areas under their control, and were the
           | inventors and most prolific users of the modern suicide bomb
           | (the type the west associates with Islamic terrorists). A
           | common response to criticism of the killing of civilians
           | during the war were things like "we are fighting fascists".
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eel.
           | ..
        
             | master_kuro wrote:
             | I read your comment because I thought it would provide
             | another perspective on the situation, which is always a
             | good thing. However, the link you shared as well as your
             | rhetoric only made me more sympathetic towards the Tamil
             | minority.
             | 
             | Here's my understanding on the conflict.
             | 
             | 1. The Sinhalese majority were given mandate by the
             | British.
             | 
             | 2. They used this mandate to apply incredibly
             | discriminatory practices towards the Tamils.
             | 
             | 3. Constant rabble-rousing by Sinhalese politicians
             | intermittently led to race riots, in which Sinhalese mobs
             | carried out pogroms and murders against Tamils.
             | 
             | 4. Due to almost laughably blatant policies targeting
             | Tamils, such as an affirmative action policy designed to
             | reduce the number of Tamil students at universities, a
             | group of Tamil students formed a league to protest the
             | matter. These students would become the forerunners of the
             | tamil militant groups.
             | 
             | 5. Further barbarism from the Sinhalese majority, such as
             | the destruction of culturally important Tamil heritage (for
             | instance, the destruction of an important library), seeding
             | racial tensions.
             | 
             | 6. A rebel group carries out an ambush against the Sri
             | Lankan army, seemingly as retaliation for the assassination
             | of one of their commanders. The result of this was a week
             | of rioting where innocent Tamil civilians were murdered,
             | raped and tortured by Sinhalese mobs. This event is known
             | as Black July. To readers: do not view the wikipedia page
             | for this event if you're sensitive. The first image depicts
             | a Tamil man being stripped and beaten before being murdered
             | by grinning Sinhalese youths.
             | 
             | 7. War starts, and the rest is history.
             | 
             | I don't blame the "other side" for being extremely nasty
             | ethnonationalists. In fact, I'm very surprised they didn't
             | become violent militants earlier by how badly they were
             | treated. Whilst I can't condone the ethnic cleansing they
             | carried out, I can on a human level understand why they'd
             | carry out such crimes when they'd been so viciously treated
             | by their victims in the past. The sexual violence that
             | seemingly became routine for Tamils is some of the most
             | sickening that I've ever read. I had to take a break and go
             | for a walk after reading some of the accounts.
             | 
             | My job requires me to have some level of awareness to the
             | subtleties of conflict. Having studied the aspects of
             | international relations that pertain to war, I've learned
             | how complex a lot of these internal struggles can be. As
             | such, I try to be fair in my assessments of ethnic
             | conflicts. It's usually not straightforward to charactise
             | one side as villainous and one side as victorious. Having
             | pored over accounts from government affiliated sources, the
             | only consistent perspective that Sri Lankan commentators
             | seem to provide in their support for the killing of
             | civilians is their strong belief that Sri Lanka must be a
             | Buddhist nation and that Buddhism has a special place in
             | the state constitution. That's literally the only thing
             | that they have to support themselves without circular
             | reasoning (and is ironically a key feature of fascist
             | polity). Otherwise, it's "We treated the Tamils like
             | subhumans, actively discriminated them into poverty and
             | kept murdering them and rioting in their areas. Now they're
             | fighting back, so we're justified in committing genocide".
             | How on Earth do you justify that without having a
             | revisionist stance, or claiming that the clearly documented
             | discrimination against Tamils didn't happen?
             | 
             | What happened to the Sri Lankan Tamils is a travesty beyond
             | reckoning. The fact that it has been forgotten and that the
             | Sri Lankan government that stirred this conflict is still
             | at large is a miscarriage of justice so severe that it
             | calls into question any legitimacy of international law and
             | human rights.
        
         | xyzzy123 wrote:
         | What happened was that they ran out of forex and couldn't buy
         | it any more. The government subsidises it heavily.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Not really, the government tried a short term solution to a
           | lack of forex, which caused a drop in agricultural
           | productivity which lead to much worse consequences about an
           | year later.
        
         | coin wrote:
         | More specifically the activist Vandana Shiva talked Sri Lanka
         | into outlawing conventional agriculture and only use organic
         | methods.
         | 
         | "In Sri Lanka, Organic Farming Went Catastrophically Wrong"
         | https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/05/sri-lanka-organic-farmi...
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | This story keeps rising from the dead as if it was a simplistic
         | anti-technology action when in fact (as has already been
         | mentioned in this thread) _Sri Lanka 's economy had collapsed
         | to the point that it could not afford to pay for inputs to
         | industrialised agriculture, including chemical fertilisers_.
         | 
         | I'd addressed many of the usual specious claims made on this in
         | a thread from 2022, here:
         | 
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32419111>
         | 
         | In particular, the situation was, as I'd put it there, "the
         | driver was not 'let's de-grow the economy', but 'we can't
         | afford what we had'".
         | 
         | (The larger context of that particular thread was degrowth, on
         | which I'd addressed some other points separately here:
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32419768>.)
        
       | nreece wrote:
       | Related: just today came across this post on X..
       | 
       | "Sri Lanka will become next Bali as long as it gets fiber."
       | 
       | https://x.com/strzibnyj/status/1890628037529727220
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | I love how people compare places to Bali and Cancun and then
         | lack everything that people like about those places.
         | 
         | Having a beach is not enough. You can find beaches everywhere.
         | Bali beaches aren't even that good.
        
           | TowerTall wrote:
           | I live on a small island in Thailand, and here, "becoming
           | Bali" is a term that describes a place that has been over-
           | constructed with bungalows and villas; it has become very
           | crowded and very expensive. Most tropical islands started out
           | as hippie places where all houses were cheap, rudimentary
           | wooden bungalows, but then mass tourism and housing investors
           | moved in and pushed the "original hippie population" out and
           | replaced them with expensive villas. That is what is meant by
           | becoming Bali. My guess for the origin of this expression is
           | that Bali was the first place where this happened.
        
             | chris_va wrote:
             | I don't suppose you can recommend a place in Thailand that
             | is not "becoming Bali" but still tourist friendly enough
             | for non-locals to visit without feeling guilty about
             | ruining the vibe?
        
               | sureIy wrote:
               | Thailand has a long coast. Point at any small/medium
               | settlement or island and Google it. Even Phuket has areas
               | that aren't super developed. I visited Koh Yao Yai and it
               | was indeed chill, maybe too chill because there was
               | nothing to do there after a couple of days.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | The thing that's stopped me from going to Sri Lanka so far is
         | not lack of fiber. It's that every time I look up a genuine
         | travel video of the place, they talk about how much the tuktuk
         | drivers hassle any white person trying to walk around.
         | 
         | Outside of the few main hotspots, people don't hassle you in
         | Bali. They are an incredibly friendly and polite people in
         | spite of the tourism.
         | 
         | Of course, Bali isn't completely hassle free. But you _can_
         | just walk down the street there, at least outside of the main
         | hotspots. Taxi drivers will hail you, it 's a bit annoying, but
         | they're polite and will drive on when you say no thanks.
        
           | eudhxhdhsb32 wrote:
           | > they talk about how much the tuktuk drivers hassle any
           | white person trying to walk around.
           | 
           | That wasn't my experience when I traveled there 3 years ago,
           | and I walked around quite a bit.
           | 
           | My biggest complaint was the lack of good local restaurants,
           | even in big cities. The juice bars were pretty great though.
           | Still miss wood apple.
           | 
           | Another issue was the insanely reckless driving and incessant
           | honking. Even with the plentiful metal bars and hand straps,
           | trying to stand on a crowded bus while they fly around
           | mountain curves is a total body workout.
        
             | statictype wrote:
             | It's all relative. Having lived and driven in India for
             | many years, the driving in Sri Lanka is very organized and
             | civil.
             | 
             | But I get what you're saying.
        
         | nisalperi wrote:
         | As a local, Sri Lanka turning into Bali is one of my biggest
         | anxieties at the moment. I've grown up around the hospitality
         | industry all my life, it's not a good outcome for locals.
         | Tourism should be considered an auxiliary industry not the
         | primary industry.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I agree. Its highly volatile, and has a huge environmental
           | impact.
           | 
           | The ups and downs of tourism during the civil war illustrated
           | it clearly. So did the impact of the Ukraine war (there used
           | to be a lot of Russian tourists).
           | 
           | I was shocked by how cheap hotels had once again become when
           | I last went back to Sri Lanka (2023)
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | Well, the Russian tourists are back... touring...
        
       | grg0 wrote:
       | The monkey was a foreign nation state sponsored insider testing
       | the nation's grid. Sri Lanka is in trouble, and authorities are
       | mobilizing fast and expanding the surveillance state to thwart
       | future threats before they are realized. They are deploying AI at
       | scale.
        
         | ForOldHack wrote:
         | Obligatory: Did they forget to mount the scratch monkey?
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | I think you need to add a "/s" for mocking insane fearmongering
         | jingoist statements nowadays. Just saying.
        
           | psychoslave wrote:
           | Is that for sarcasm?
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | Unfortunately it's looks as if Cyber Squirrel 1* hasn't been
       | updated since 2019.
       | 
       | This disruption would be one of the more successful operations.
       | 
       | *https://cybersquirrel1.com/
        
         | nuccy wrote:
         | The operations are international and are carried out not only
         | by squirrels, weasels (some say martens) are also involved. One
         | of those (unlikely unintentionally) had shutdown the Large
         | Hadron Collider at CERN in 2016:
         | 
         | 1. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36173247
        
           | gibspaulding wrote:
           | It's unclear whose side the mustelidae are on. Some have been
           | known to collaborate with the physicists.
           | 
           | https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/felicia-ferret-
           | particl...
        
       | allenrb wrote:
       | The best line: "There were no immediate details on whether the
       | monkey survived the incident."
       | 
       | Going way out on a limb here, but perhaps the monkey who
       | disrupted equipment carrying enough power to mess up the entire
       | country was most likely charred into an unrecognizable state. But
       | hey, maybe it got lucky!
        
         | spikedavis wrote:
         | This monkey's gone to Heaven
        
           | milleramp wrote:
           | Don't you know you're going to shock the monkey
        
         | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
         | There are no details because nobody can find the monkey. It's
         | now a cloud of ash.
        
       | swivelmaster wrote:
       | Viral marketing for the new Oz Perkins movie is getting really
       | out of hand!
        
       | pythonguython wrote:
       | The title sounds whimsical, but animals cause a significant
       | amount of outages. Around 5-10% are caused by animals. When I
       | interned at a power company I saw them install "squirrel guard"
       | insulating equipment terminals
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | Yeah from what I recall it was just important enough to
         | actually push through system wide, but not important enough to
         | bother with a PR effort.
         | 
         | Speaking from experience as being the intern responsible for
         | pushing through most projects in Toronto during the summer of
         | 2016.
        
       | DecentShoes wrote:
       | No it didn't.
       | 
       | A lack of redundancy caused an islandwide outage.
        
         | Jailbird wrote:
         | I heard similar but haven't found a "no, it wasn't a monkey"
         | article yet.
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | The point is that the monkey was only the _trigger_. But the
           | full cause of an outage is much more than just the trigger.
           | It 's a monkey this time, could have been an operator or a
           | storm...
           | 
           | Digging a bit deeper, they appear to be running with very
           | little margin, if any. Meaning redundancy and protection
           | against cascading failures is limited.
           | 
           | Fixing the real cause is expensive, so it's often easier to
           | just blame the trigger--though admittedly in this case it
           | makes for a great headline. :)
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | or a kite.
             | 
             | It's not like the monkey deployed special monkey skills
             | beyond "occupy space while being electrically conductive".
        
               | Jailbird wrote:
               | OK, in all fairness I did think all we were talking about
               | was the trigger, not the underlying vulnerable system
               | (which I already had understood to be less than solid
               | over the years.)
        
             | billfruit wrote:
             | In other words the monkey was only the straw that broke the
             | camels back.
        
         | orbital-decay wrote:
         | According to the report the faulty busbar caused a frequency
         | drop, I doubt this could have been prevented by having more
         | redundancy, the failure mode was more complex than that.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | Technically, the monkey caused the island wide grid to fallback
         | to the (reduced) redundancy mode of their power station...
         | 
         | > Sunday's disruption also affected the island's only 900 MW
         | coal fired power plant, causing it to operate in safe mode, the
         | CEB said. "All efforts are being made to restore the grid to
         | full capacity but power cuts will be implemented to manage peak
         | demand hours in the night," the CEB statement added.
        
       | chintan wrote:
       | As per the Ramayana (Hindu mythology), Hanuman (the monkey God)
       | had set the city of Lanka on fire.
       | https://hinduism.stackexchange.com/questions/15588/why-did-h...
       | 
       | Just a strange coincidence.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | I presume the monkey got fried.
        
         | oniony wrote:
         | I guess that all depends upon whether or not it was a super-
         | conducting monkey.
        
         | cies wrote:
         | > There were no immediate details on whether the monkey
         | survived the incident.
         | 
         | I was also thinking about the monkey. Sadly we don't know.
         | 
         | Also: if a monkey can cause this much drama, I'm not sure if
         | the monkey is to blame (as per the title). This is gov't
         | pushing the blame to the monkey imho.
        
       | miyuru wrote:
       | preliminarily report for the incident is here.
       | 
       | https://pucsl-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/chinthakal_pu...
        
       | roncesvalles wrote:
       | Holy clickbait. The title implies that Sri Lanka is totally out
       | of power like Haiti, but that's far from the truth.
       | 
       | >Ninety-minute power cuts were implemented on Monday and Tuesday
       | to manage demand. An investigation into the outage was being
       | conducted by the energy ministry.
       | 
       | This is the extent of the "outage". It's more of a capacity
       | reduction than a grid failure.
        
         | Boltgolt wrote:
         | Mentioning "load shedding" would have made a more accurate
         | title
        
       | picafrost wrote:
       | BBC's 'Mammals' [0] spends a portion of one of its episodes
       | discussing the plight of howler monkeys in Costa Rica. [1] These
       | monkeys die frequently to electrocution as urbanization
       | continues. The power lines look like reasonable crossing routes
       | above the dangerous and hostile human world. The solution they
       | implemented was to build canopy bridges safe for the monkeys.
       | 
       | This isn't cost efficient but it's the right thing to do.
       | Wouldn't it be nice if we could call it the humane thing to do?
       | In general, "humane" seems to stop with human lives, despite the
       | fact that we like to style ourselves caretakers of this planet.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.bbcearth.com/shows/mammals
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5ZpLHZzWv93X70kvP2...
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | > This isn't cost efficient but it's the right thing to do.
         | 
         | Depends on the ratio you put on human vs animal lives. Money is
         | fungible, the more you spend on walkways the less you spend on
         | road signage or MRI machines.
        
           | test6554 wrote:
           | Some places attract tourism because of the local wildlife.
           | Take that away and eventually they wouldn't be able to afford
           | MRI machines anyway.
        
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