[HN Gopher] The dream of offshore rocket launches is finally bla...
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       The dream of offshore rocket launches is finally blasting off
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2025-02-12 15:21 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.technologyreview.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.technologyreview.com)
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | There's a photo of the V2 launching from USS Midway on Wikipedia:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_Sandy_and_Pushover
        
         | pintxo wrote:
         | The number of people on the flight deck at the time of launch
         | is scary.
        
           | mannykannot wrote:
           | Definitely - this launch is mentioned in the article:
           | 
           | "As it turned out, the inaugural flight was a bit of a mixed
           | bag. Neal Casey, an 18-year-old technician stationed on the
           | Midway, later recalled how the missile tilted dangerously
           | starboard and headed toward the vessel's own command center,
           | known as the island.
           | 
           | ""I had no problem tracking the rocket," said Casey,
           | according to the USS Midway Museum. "It almost hit the
           | island.""
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | https://archive.is/FmOqg
        
         | luca4 wrote:
         | Thank you, after clicking the third(!!) X button i had enough.
        
       | eps wrote:
       | There was also appropriately named Sea Launch company, an joint
       | enterprise between 4 countries that made 30+ launches between
       | 1999 and 2014 from a repurposed oil platform -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Launch
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | There's also Copenhagen Suborbitals, which seems to be still
         | going despite their cofounder being Peter Madsen.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Suborbitals
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | There must be something intrinsically pathological about the
           | rocket business, talking back to V2/NASA origins. Are there
           | any non evil individuals in there?
        
             | huhtenberg wrote:
             | You've gotta be trolling.
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | You can look back to the original Futurist manifesto which
             | took the glorification of power through technology and
             | turned it into the original Fascist movement.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Find-replace electricity with AI in a Marinetti speech
               | [1] and you basically have an Andreessen Horowitz press
               | release.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinet
               | ti#Futu...
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | I challenge you to find anything bad to say about Maxime
             | Faget, one of the finest spaceflight engineers there ever
             | was.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I Googled Peter Madsen, figuring he did some securities fraud
           | or whatnot, but wow, no, full-on submarine murder.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | Sea Launch is covered in the Technology Review article.
        
         | simne wrote:
         | Sea Launch was born dead, because huge share own by Russians
         | (in reality, Russian gov), and they are inexperienced on market
         | economy.
         | 
         | Final end of company become, when Russians pushed Boeing to
         | quit company and after that transaction, non-Russian co-owners
         | become minority.
         | 
         | So, even at best times, of company, even with best technical
         | side, their marketing and business strategy suffer from owners
         | so much, that this killed company.
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | This scene showing a Sea Dragon launch at the end of the first
       | season of For all mankind is something special:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6YJ5oIcT4g
       | 
       | https://www.unionvfx.com/work/for-all-mankind/
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | > SpaceX eventually abandoned this project and sold the rigs,
       | though Gwynne Shotwell, its president and COO, said in 2023 that
       | sea-based launches were likely to be part of the company's
       | future. SpaceX did not respond to a request for comment.
       | 
       | Is anything known why they stopped pursuing the offshore space
       | port idea? I assume SpaceX found some significant drawbacks that
       | weren't obvious when they bought the oil rigs just a few years
       | ago.
        
         | a12k wrote:
         | Texas is just a much better and cheaper option. It retains the
         | upsides of sea launches (being able to select location, being
         | far from people) without the downsides (being out in the water
         | vs landlocked). They can also take advantage of US
         | infrastructure and legal stability, which are downsides noted
         | in the article about equatorial locations, while retaining the
         | upsides of those areas in the form of not needing to worry
         | about pollution, and very malleable state laws. Basically Texas
         | is as good as it gets if you're amoral and running a company
         | with large externalities.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | I think Texas is currently used for testing purposes while
           | the main Starship launch site will be in Kennedy Space
           | Center, Florida. It's currently being built.
           | 
           | Still, that's not a new fact, so there must have been a
           | reason why they first thought offshore space ports were a
           | valuable addition and then later changed their mind.
        
         | pr337h4m wrote:
         | For ships, stability seems to be the main problem:
         | https://x.com/BrentM_SpaceX/status/1885450296421208118
         | https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1885508628582474040
         | 
         | Not sure about oil rigs
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Semi-submersibles--which is what Sea Launch was (former Ocean
           | Odyssey)--are pretty stable. The marine risers (i.e. the big
           | pipes that connect to the subsea blowout preventer) don't
           | tolerate a lot of angle. Source: Used to work on, among other
           | things, offshore drilling rig mooring analysis.
           | 
           | But I can imagine all sorts of reasons why using an offshore
           | platform introduces a bunch of challenges that launching from
           | land doesn't have. Though of course, the ability to get away
           | from people is a plus too.
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | One of my wife's relatives was the master for the sea
             | trials for one of the ships involved in Sea Launch. He had
             | an incredible career, starting off as a brass helmet diver
             | for the Royal Navy and ending up with Sea Launch.
        
           | simne wrote:
           | That's why SL used most sophisticated rocket of time - Zenit,
           | which was by definition extremely tolerant to platform
           | instability (most other space rockets was not so tolerant).
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | Despite Musk's whining about the FAA, SpaceX is not facing any
         | difficulties getting its rockets launched from land, so there's
         | no reason, at this point, to add something else with the
         | potential to slow things down.
         | 
         | It did not even want to build a proper launchpad at Boca Chica,
         | which did not work out so well.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | It worked out fine. It's an example of iterative design where
           | you find out the problems of an approach by doing the
           | experiment, rather than by analysis, where you find out and
           | have to address all the nonexistent imaginary problems too.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | Except we'd already done a lot of experiments and you don't
             | have to test it at full scale to realise it's gonna be
             | chaos.
             | 
             | Yes, there's some interesting papers post-fact on the
             | ejecta but it was still dumb.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | My understanding is that it was a matter of timeline.
               | They simply did not want to wait and we're willing to
               | trade off the consequences.
               | 
               | SpaceX was already shipping a fabricated deluge system to
               | Starbase 3 months before the first flight tore up the
               | LaunchPad [1]. At the end of the day, the rocket did get
               | off the pad. The repair was completed and the ready
               | waiting deluge system installed in less than 3 months.
               | 
               | This aspect is always lost in the bluster from Musk, and
               | claims of incompetence from critics.
               | 
               | https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starbase-starship-
               | deluge-sy...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Back then I doubt even Musk thought he was going to become
           | CEO of USofA. If he had known that, I doubt he'd ever have
           | been concerned about having any restrictions from any gov't
           | agency. Now, he's pretty much bulldozed a clear path for
           | SpaceX doing whatever it wants. That definitely makes the
           | need for an expensive ocean platform totally unnecessary.
           | 
           | They're trying to make their little slice of land into an
           | actual city. Next stop, carve out that land to become a
           | separate state. Then he can just become governor since he
           | can't be president without having a co- prefix.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _he 's pretty much bulldozed a clear path for SpaceX
             | doing whatever it wants_
             | 
             | SpaceX is waiting for Starship launch authorisation from
             | the FAA.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I'm sorry, has Musk completed his takeover of the gov't
               | or is he still working?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _has Musk completed his takeover of the gov 't or is he
               | still working?_
               | 
               | "Pretty much bulldozed a clear path for SpaceX doing
               | whatever it wants" implies the former.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | There will be a Democratic administration in 4 or 8 years,
             | and they'll want to settle scores.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | News from the time the rigs were sold were relatively clear
         | https://spacenews.com/spacex-drops-plans-to-covert-oil-rigs-...
         | 
         | Shotwell said "They were not the right platform" and that they
         | needed "to first start launching Starship and better understand
         | that vehicle before building offshore launch platforms".
         | 
         | The stated goal of Starship is that the booster can be refueled
         | and relaunched from the recovery tower within hours. So "launch
         | platform" is a misnomer, these guys are ideally also recovery
         | platforms (with the chopsticks and all that). In addition, even
         | if an offshore platform could work for booster recovery, it
         | still needs a Starship to be stacked. There's probably a bunch
         | of concern about having a Starship sitting around in the open
         | near a booster recovery (the exact effect of blast/debris
         | around a booster recovery is probably one thing they'd want to
         | characterize).
        
       | vpribish wrote:
       | the title is clickbait - offshore rocket launch is 8 decades old
       | and the article knows it.
       | 
       | the article is a lightweight survey of some anecdotes from this
       | long history.
       | 
       | ends with a vaporware pitch for a franchise business.
       | 
       | this is nothing
       | 
       | the technology review is garbage.
        
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       (page generated 2025-02-16 23:01 UTC)