[HN Gopher] Basketball has evolved into a game of calculated dec...
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       Basketball has evolved into a game of calculated decision-making
        
       Author : nabaraz
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2025-02-15 18:21 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (nabraj.com)
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | >Rise of 3-and-D model
       | 
       | Maybe the solution is with a different type of 3D model, namely
       | the Wilson 3D printed basketball. It has more drag than the
       | regulation basketball, making long shots more difficult. This
       | could restore the balance between long field goals and shots near
       | the basket.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | $2,500!!! https://www.wilson.com/en-us/product/airless-
         | gen1-bskt-natur...
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | > Each Airless Gen1 comes with a case, stand, and a numbered
           | tag highlighting its unique exclusivity.
           | 
           | Clearly that justifies it.
        
       | ano-ther wrote:
       | I wouldn't be that pessimistic. Just like Stephen Curry
       | discovered the value of the three-point shot, someone will come
       | along and spot an opportunity by going against the grain of
       | today's paradigm. Perhaps an AlphaGo for basketball will help to
       | find it.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | I don't think that will happen broadly, there will be physical
         | freaks like Wembanyama or players with extreme talent like
         | Jokic that will create teams with unique edges, but the mid
         | range jumper is dead and it's a game of 3 pointers and dunks
         | forever now.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | I doubt that. Players like DeRozan prove that mid and even
           | long 2s have utility. As defenses optimize to pack the paint
           | while chasing shooters off the line, more opportunities will
           | open up. If it were obvious how, we'd already be doing them!
        
       | RugnirViking wrote:
       | I'm surprised the author is so upset about the specialisation of
       | players. Soccer has that in spades and it's endlessly fascinating
       | because of it.
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | I read something about Go - that very unusual (maybe even
       | considered bad) playing could beat the super-AIs. They are so
       | tuned to opponents in a "typical" style, that they don't know how
       | to beat a player outside this distribution.
       | 
       | Maybe an NBA team will come up with something like that.
        
         | sharps_xp wrote:
         | i forgot what year but the year the spurs won the championship
         | against lebron would be unusual today. tons of passing not
         | necessarily for the 3 but to just dislodge the defense enough
         | for a guaranteed bucket
        
         | vunderba wrote:
         | I'd be interested in seeing a link to this. Decades ago,
         | playing defensive "computer chess" used to be a relatively
         | optimal strategy against Chess AIs.
         | 
         | However, I believe Kasparov famously tried to employ this
         | tactic against Deep Blue but by that time it wasn't
         | particularly viable.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I can't speak for go, but I've seen beginners get an edge in
         | other strategy games by playing a very unusual strategy. The
         | trouble is, it doesn't tend to last - it turns out either that
         | their strategy really is weak, or that it's viable but they
         | don't have the ability to follow up on the early edge they
         | gained. I can imagine a similar thing might happen with sports
         | strategy.
        
       | nabaraz wrote:
       | I personally think the 3-point line needs to be uniform distance.
       | It is 22 feet from the corner compared to ~24ish feet from the
       | center.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | My recommendation is to let the home team draw the 3-point line
         | on their court like how baseball stadiums have different
         | dimensions.
        
         | apgwoz wrote:
         | I don't have the stats in front of me, but I'd guess more 3s
         | are made with more backboard visible. Need to be way more
         | accurate from the corners.
         | 
         | (Not that people bank off the backboard, but hit the rim,
         | backboard, in, type accidents)
        
       | 1123581321 wrote:
       | Basketball rules will change. It's becoming a more widespread
       | view that the corner 3 should be eliminated, and perhaps the 3
       | line moved back in general. In the meantime, threat of 3s makes
       | proactive defense more necessary and that's exciting to watch.
       | Defense has evolved so much since the Jordan era. Some matches
       | are not exciting right now, though.
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | As someone who doesn't follow the sport, what's the problem
         | with corner 3's specifically?
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | Corner 3s are shorter because the 3-point curve flattens to
           | give enough space to move between it and the bounds. The
           | action in the corner is also less dynamic because it's hard
           | to drive to the basket from there, so either you shoot a 3 or
           | pass to center which resets the play if you can't find
           | someone driving up center court. Here's a diagram of a
           | regulation NBA court showing the issue. https://upload.wikime
           | dia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Basketba...
        
       | Xenoamorphous wrote:
       | > Recently, teams have realized three-pointers have higher point
       | value despite their lower scoring percentage.
       | 
       | This was such an eye-opener for me. A high-stakes sport like
       | basketball/the NBA went on _for decades_ without realising the
       | simple math that three pointers are more valuable than two-
       | pointers if you just do the basic math. How many areas in our
       | lives are yet to be optimised with really basic math?
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | It's such an arrogant comment.
         | 
         | "Really basic math"? Do you think NBA coaches reached this
         | conclusion like this:
         | 
         | 1. A player can throw X 2-points in a game.
         | 
         | 2. Or he can throw Y 3-points in a game.
         | 
         | 3. 3Y > 2X, so we should just throw 3-points all the time.
         | 
         | It's absolutely not what happened. And the reason teams didn't
         | discovery the current strategy decades earlier was absolutely
         | not that they couldn't do basic math.
        
           | tracerbulletx wrote:
           | Right because it was x * 2P% * 2 < Y * 3P% * 3
        
           | brutalhonesty wrote:
           | It really is basic math though.
           | 
           | A 3 point shot with 36% chance to go in (league average) =
           | 1.08 points per attempt.
           | 
           | A mid-range 2 point shot with 45% chance to go in = .9 points
           | per attempt.
           | 
           | The math is very basic.
        
             | chatmasta wrote:
             | It was not always 36% and in fact for a while it had lower
             | EV than two pointers.
             | 
             | (Also, any league average for three pointers will suffer
             | from obvious selection bias.)
        
             | grandempire wrote:
             | This assumes the game is static and the question is
             | selecting A or B, but all the variables are intertwined.
             | 
             | How does the percentage change when the other team knows
             | you will go for 3? How much more effective is the three
             | when you are able to have the threat of other scoring? A
             | layup is 80-90% isn't it worth it to try to create one?
        
               | Xenoamorphous wrote:
               | Precisely. Shooting lots of threes with good/decent
               | efficiency also made two pointers more likely as more
               | players would be defending the perimeter. Again,
               | seemingly nobody thought of this for decades.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | It's not insightful to say your team is more effective
               | when you have the real threat of scoring 3s. That's not a
               | new idea.
               | 
               | Comparing probability of shot A vs shot B is just not a
               | sufficient model. Its not simple math to model
               | basketball.
        
               | Xenoamorphous wrote:
               | Then why the first time someone tried it then it worked
               | and it stuck for 15 years or so? Last season there were
               | 35 3p attemtps per game on average vs 18 in the year
               | before Curry's debut, almost 2x.
               | 
               | It it really impossible to think that it was a huge
               | oversight?
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | > why the first time someone tried it then it worked
               | 
               | Is this the first time a team has tried to shoot 3s?
               | 
               | > It it really impossible to think that it was a huge
               | oversight?
               | 
               | I'm not saying biasing towards 3s, with serious threats
               | inside, is a bad strategy. Im saying multiplying a
               | shooting percentage doesn't tell you that.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Daryl Morey? Is that you?
               | 
               | You can't just tell your players to start jacking more
               | threes and coast your way to success. Many tried, many
               | failed. The game is more complex than that.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | When you elect to take more three pointers you necessarily
             | have to resort to shooting more difficult ones, which
             | lowers the expected return on each one. In the real world
             | it's not so simple.
             | 
             | Similar reason why star players often have lower FG% than
             | one might think: they are the ones tasked with trying
             | _something_ when the shot clock winds down and there's no
             | clear play. Not all shots are chosen equally.
        
               | Xenoamorphous wrote:
               | > When you elect to take more three pointers you
               | necessarily have to resort to shooting more difficult
               | ones, which lowers the expected return on each one
               | 
               | But then 2 pointers become easier. You can't defend
               | tightly both the perimeter and the paint at the same
               | time. Sounds like a win-win. Again, nobody seemingly
               | noticed.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | Do you watch NBA games?
        
             | jitl wrote:
             | Claim the math is very basic is reminding me of the
             | different conclusions people have drawn from this image: ht
             | tps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias#/media/Fil.
             | ..
        
               | Xenoamorphous wrote:
               | So in the 2008-2009 season, the one before Curry's debut,
               | the average number of 3 pointer attempts per game from a
               | team was 18. Last season it was 35, so pretty much 2x.
               | 
               | If it was so intricate why nobody tried it before? And
               | why after someone tried it it seemingly stuck? Is it
               | really that far fetched that it was actually pretty
               | simple and nobody noticed for many years?
               | 
               | Even if you consider the adjustement to the defense,
               | you'd be making two pointers easier as you can't defend
               | tightly both the perimeter and the paint at the same
               | time.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | It was absolutely tried before. The 08 Magic shot threes
               | at a similar % and volume to the 2015 Warriors, yet they
               | got rolled in the playoffs every time.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | But it isn't just simple math.
               | 
               | Yes, 33% for 3pts equals a 50% 2pt shot, so beat that,
               | and you've got yourself a pretty good scorer. But hitting
               | 33% is not trivial unless you make a lot of other
               | adjustments: multiple blocks for the shooters and not
               | just a simple pick-and-roll or pick-and-pop, staggered
               | blocks for a shooter switching from one sideline to the
               | next. This has actually led to _less_ specialization, as
               | every player on the court needs to shoot 3s and defend
               | faster or bigger players as switches became unavoidable.
               | 
               | And with all that, it only led to a "dynasty" when one
               | player who could create his own shot and shoot from
               | nearly anywhere at 35+% (Curry), paired with another ~40%
               | career 3pt shooter and defensive specialist (Thompson)
               | and completed with a power forward who could defend
               | anyone and coordinate the attack too (Green). Even so,
               | they did need another future hall-of-famer in Durant to
               | win two of their last 3 rings.
               | 
               | That same team still has 2 of those core people in them,
               | but they are unable to replicate anywhere near the
               | success.
               | 
               | So if anyone can do this, why doesn't everyone do it?
        
             | 1970-01-01 wrote:
             | OK so eFGs are basic math. Are we ignoring them??
             | 
             | https://www.basketball-
             | reference.com/leagues/NBA_stats_per_g...
             | 
             | https://www.basketballforcoaches.com/effective-field-goal-
             | pe...
        
             | zzo38computer wrote:
             | This math makes sense, but it might not not always be so
             | simple.
             | 
             | For example, maybe these probabilities might not always be
             | the same as this in all circumstances. Also, how much risk
             | you might take also might depend on the current score and
             | remaining time (e.g. maybe you are likely to win even with
             | only one more point than your current score, or maybe it
             | depends how much time it takes to make a specific shot (I
             | don't actually know enough about basketball to know if this
             | is relevant)), and on how your opponent can defend against
             | it at a specific situation (and if their defense would
             | allow them to score instead; I don't actually know how much
             | that is relevant either), maybe. There are probably other
             | considerations as well.
             | 
             | (I do not actually know all of the rules or strategy of
             | basketball, so if I am wrong, you can mention what mistake
             | I made.)
        
           | Xenoamorphous wrote:
           | In the 2008-2009 season, the year before Curry's debut, the
           | 3p percentage was 36% vs 2p percentage of 48%. If you took
           | 100 shots of each you'd have 108 points vs 96 so yeah I
           | consider that quite simple.
           | 
           | And call me naive maybe but not arrogant, I've never been
           | called that in my life so it's quite surprising to be called
           | arrogant in HN where I know the average person is smarter
           | than me.
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | 4th down attempts in American football come to mind. Twenty
         | years ago they were rare; mathematically they should be
         | common.[1] Coaches have shifted with the math but not quite as
         | dramatically as it suggests.
         | 
         | [1] https://malteranalytics.github.io/nfl-4th-down/
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | It's a bit of a dodge. In the 80s and 90s, there were a handful
         | of players making 40% of threes and most shooters were closer
         | to 30% so the math didn't used to be the same.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | One possibility is that there are more players who can make
         | 3-point shots at a high enough percentage to make this true.
         | Also, it depends on how good the defense is vs. 2-point shots;
         | if that gets tighter, then the 3-point shot becomes more
         | valuable.
         | 
         | Which also suggests how things may continue to evolve; the best
         | defense vs. 3-point shots probably compromises your defense vs.
         | 2-point shots, and eventually some team will "realize" that
         | they can do better with _fewer_ 3-point shots.
         | 
         | Further complication comes from rebounds; the player taking the
         | 3-point shot is less likely to be able to get the rebound if he
         | misses, relative to a player trying to dunk it. So, the math is
         | not trivial, and it depends on what the other team is
         | expecting/guarding against, which might make it a non-linear
         | system (i.e. constantly evolving over time).
         | 
         | There was a time when chess theory said that there was one
         | perfect, optimal opening, and anything else was a mistake. It
         | was sort of true, until everyone took it as a given, and then
         | doing another opening meant your opponent wasn't as likely to
         | be prepared for it.
        
           | necovek wrote:
           | While most of what you say correlates, there are other
           | gotchas: moving around a 3pt line leaves a lot more space for
           | defenders to cover, and the real innovation is introducing
           | multiple staggered blocks to open up a 3pt shooter (as a
           | development of pick-and-pop). And moving around an even
           | farther imaginary line at like 40ft from basket and making
           | ~35% of those shots.
           | 
           | So it really is impossible to cover a more than 33% shooter
           | all around the court, and that equates to a better than 50%
           | 2pt shooter.
        
         | BoxFour wrote:
         | Disclaimer: I have only extremely limited exposure to this
         | topic (I worked in sports analytics, attached to a team, quite
         | awhile ago), so take it all as heavy speculation:
         | 
         | 1) It seems like there's a natural resistance to change driven
         | by loss aversion; you see a similar pattern in the NFL with
         | decisions like punting vs. going for it on fourth down. Even if
         | the expected value is positive, the failures are given far more
         | weight than the successes.
         | 
         | 2) In general, there's a lot of skepticism toward analytics
         | until they reach a tipping point where they're impossible to
         | ignore, at which point they take over completely and introduce
         | shifts like the ones shown here.
         | 
         | Moneyball, for example, has plenty of anecdotes about front
         | office staff and coaches dismissing analytics in favor of "gut
         | instincts"--and that was in 2002! In baseball, a sport which
         | adopted advanced analytics far faster than others (obviously in
         | no small part due to teams like that As roster).
         | 
         | Even today, plenty of NBA personalities push back against
         | analytics--Reggie Miller, for example, has been pretty vocal
         | about his distaste for them. He's obviously increasingly alone
         | in that opinion, but it can be really hard to break old habits.
        
         | teej wrote:
         | This is classic innovators dilemma.
         | 
         | Coaches and owners are not rewarded for innovation. Fans
         | strongly discourage taking bets that could fail.
         | 
         | And then there's preparing for the strategy change. Training,
         | practice, and coaching time is extremely limited. How much do
         | you re-allocate to this new approach? You don't just tell
         | players to take more 3s, it's more complicated than that.
         | 
         | So in traditional innovators dilemma fashion, it's much easier
         | to follow when you see that the new way works. It's easier to
         | convince everyone (fans, coaches, players, owners) to get on
         | board when you can point to Steph Curry doing it right.
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | I'm guessing that it's more complicated than that. Possibly
         | when the specifications for a basketball court were laid out,
         | the 3-point line was intentionally drawn where it would be a
         | risky shot. And the coaching/playing culture developed with
         | that mindset.
         | 
         | But since then people have gotten at least a little bit taller.
         | We developed more ways in which to train and grow our physical
         | strength. Training got more intense, improving results. And
         | more subtle changes along those lines, which are micro-changes
         | that accrue over time, and often hard to notice.
         | 
         | It can take a while for someone, anyone, to realize that all
         | the various changes have made what was intended to be a risky
         | maneuver into a viable play. It seems obvious in retrospect,
         | but until someone points it out, it's one of those avenues of
         | thought requires you to shake off what you've known your whole
         | life before you can accept it.
         | 
         | Could also be that none of that was relevant, but it's worth
         | considering and keeping in mind.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Ok, so we learn a function mapping position on the court to
           | point value. Clearly a step function was too simple. Might
           | want to fix the values during the games though to make it a
           | bit easier on the fans.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | "But since then people have gotten at least a little bit
           | taller. We developed more ways in which to train and grow our
           | physical strength."
           | 
           | The person who shifted this mindset is one of the smallest
           | players in the the NBA though, would be considered small by
           | the standards of any era of the game. And in fact, the game
           | has shifted to smaller players in general in recent years.
           | It's more of a skill/agility thing.
           | 
           | I do believe technology has played a part though. Being able
           | to 3d scan a player's motion and find mechanics adjustments
           | has proven to be quite powerful.
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | No, because hand-checking was allowed back then. Smaller guards
         | like Mark Price for example, would go off in some games but
         | stronger, bigger defenders would ultimate shut them down
         | because they could feel and follow their movements with their
         | _hands_. Now, if you so much as think too much of a player,
         | they call a foul - supposedly to help the offense and make the
         | game more entertaining. The result? A watered-down product
         | where any team can _win_ on any given night, but no one cares
         | because defense is nonexistent during the regular season.
         | 
         | The only basketball that really matters happens in the
         | playoffs; the rest is irrelevant and says nothing about the
         | true power rankings.
        
       | krustyburger wrote:
       | Even if true this has nothing to do with the value of the sport
       | to the spectator or the competitor. Seeing world-class athletes
       | push themselves to their physical limits is intrinsically
       | exciting even if everyone is on the same page on how to win.
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | Nothing to do? If that were true, Olympic weightlifting would
         | be a primetime sport.
         | 
         | The strategy, drama, and player celebrity are all part of what
         | makes a popular spectator sport. Lots of casual viewers found
         | the recent Superbowl to be boring because of the early runaway
         | score, despite lots of great athleticism on display.
         | 
         | And of course it's a tautology that "true fans" will always
         | find something to enjoy.
        
       | waderyan wrote:
       | Easy fix. Get rid of the corner threes and push the three point
       | line back.
        
         | hyperion2010 wrote:
         | Or just get rid of 3 pointers entirely in the NBA.
        
           | lawgimenez wrote:
           | Or add a 4-point line
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/IgEkocfa62g?si=63y0a_Zk8CxJ-5rM
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | Yeah just make it a straight line, that would be the easiest.
         | Wouldn't require any rule changes either.
        
           | nabaraz wrote:
           | This could affect the sales, as there will be less court-side
           | seats.
        
         | deeg wrote:
         | I disagree; that would just squeeze the action into a smaller
         | area of the court because offenses would avoid the corner 2.
         | 
         | Another proposal would be to widen the court so the 3 point
         | line would be a complete half circle.
        
       | sylens wrote:
       | Interesting to see this pop up on HN because this topic has
       | dominated some sports circles over the last year- the NBA has
       | become unwatchable for some, as teams like last year's champion,
       | the Boston Celtics, just throw up three's constantly, regardless
       | if they feel confident that they'll go in.
        
       | beoberha wrote:
       | I don't think this is a particularly well written article, but I
       | sort of agree with the sentiment. Basketball just isn't THAT
       | complex and the talent pool is homogenous enough that most teams
       | can find these archetypes and build rosters that get you to the
       | playoffs.
       | 
       | That said, trends are cyclical. Look at the role of the running
       | back in the NFL. There will always be outlier players like Shaq
       | who will buck the trends and exploit matchups.
        
         | relaxing wrote:
         | "The NBA talent pool is homogenous" is the new worst hn take
         | I've seen.
         | 
         | If "most teams can build rosters that get to the playoffs" is
         | true it's only because the NBA playoffs are so big. I'd assume
         | it's false based on any interpretation of "can build" you pick.
         | 
         | Realistically only a handful of teams compete for a
         | championship in any given span of years.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > most teams can find these archetypes and build rosters that
         | get you to the playoffs
         | 
         | Not really, it's still 16/30 (I don't like playoff formats btw,
         | so American).
        
           | mopenstein wrote:
           | My country of Smugistan solved playoff problem years ago.
           | Very simple: every Smugball team makes playoffs. If Americans
           | and Europeans weren't so far behind Smugistanian education
           | system, they would have figured it out too.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | It's not about being smug:
             | 
             | 1) playoff format rends 6 months of games not very
             | important, the biggest difference is in your seeding.
             | That's..all?
             | 
             | 2) another way it makes the previous 6/7 months pointless
             | is that your entire season is based on a single set of
             | games. You can be the best team in the league by far, but
             | then if one player gets injured or you're out of form or
             | unlucky it's over
             | 
             | I just don't like leagues with a playoff system, you either
             | have a league or you have a round robin, both seem directed
             | toward squeezing tv rights, not awarding the best team of a
             | season.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Most sports pretty much have a playoff system to a
               | greater or lesser degree.
               | 
               | That said, basketball has pretty much always been one of
               | the major US sports that can rely on a fairly small
               | number of really good players and the rest don't matter
               | nearly as much. Stars (pitchers, QBs, receivers, etc.)
               | matter elsewhere but probably not individually as much as
               | they do in basketball.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | the most popular sport on the planet - soccer - doesn't
               | have playoffs anywhere except USA
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I mean there's the World Cup though that's a bit
               | different. The US (or US + Canada) is big enough that
               | having large leagues of top-level teams makes some sense
               | to have playoffs.
        
       | thakoppno wrote:
       | My proposal to fix this is to automatically award a point for all
       | non-reboundable free throws.
        
         | apgwoz wrote:
         | You mean, a free throw is a chance shot that when missed awards
         | the defense?
         | 
         | Seems like that would have a huge impact on end of game
         | strategy.
         | 
         | It would change the "in the paint" strategy--maybe defense
         | would foul earlier to avoid the 2+1? Hoping instead to split
         | the 2, 1-1 with a miss. Of course, the centers and forwards,
         | who typically aren't great free throw shooters, are gonna get
         | the ball less. Where does the play go? 3pt land, where it's way
         | more risky to foul.
         | 
         | I still like the idea.
        
           | thakoppno wrote:
           | To clarify, award the offense a point when fouled shooting a
           | 2-point shot and two points if shooting a 3.
           | 
           | There's still a free-throw left to earn the old fashioned
           | way.
           | 
           | Mostly the thinking is this encourages post-play since bigs
           | are usually worse free-throw shooters. Also, it should
           | shorten game length which is another recent audience concern.
        
       | lawgimenez wrote:
       | I think the NBA needs to focus on how to make more people tune in
       | to the first half of the season. And player's load management is
       | getting ridiculous.
        
         | owlninja wrote:
         | As a lifelong Mavericks fan, I hope the NBA fails...They've
         | lost me.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Sorry for your loss
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | sorry for you loss
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | Yes. The season is so long it gets boring tbh. I never watch
         | the season to begin with only the playoffs but a big reason is
         | there's so many games it's not really interesting to watch that
         | many games. But if it was half as long and half as many games
         | in the season I probably would watch every one.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | How much of the NBA economy is predicated on those regular
           | season ticket and arena sales? And despite viewership
           | dropping off, it isn't zero so the ad money lost is still a
           | thing too isn't it, unless they charge more?
        
       | 11101010001100 wrote:
       | Once I realized that I could use gillespie's algorithm to model a
       | basketball game, I felt like I was 'trading on the inside'.
        
       | meisel wrote:
       | This article presents a readable overview of today's NBA trends,
       | but IMO is too absolute in its judgment. Basketball is not a
       | solved sport. There is still innovation, for example with OKC's
       | historically good defense that relies on playing 5 smaller but
       | faster players. There are still good all-around players. There
       | are still people that hit a lot of mid range shots. We have
       | trends going the other way, sure, but they have their own set of
       | tradeoffs and are neither a total solution nor totally embraced
       | in the NBA. Teams will continue to evolve based on the talents of
       | people at their disposal and their own innovative ideas.
        
         | anon84873628 wrote:
         | It seems like a very brief and abrupt article. I can understand
         | the part about strategy of three pointers. But how does all the
         | technology and analytics actually change the game, besides
         | "improving form"? Has it allowed better calculation shots with
         | the best odds for a given player? Has it discovered other
         | team's weaknesses to exploit? Etc
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we removed the solved part from the title above.
        
           | necovek wrote:
           | I think that's unfortunate: the article still has that title,
           | and knowing it wants to lead to such an absolute conclusion
           | can tell a prospective reader if they are interested to be
           | led down that path or not.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | That approach to baity titles doesn't generalize, I'm
             | afraid--neither to users in general, nor to titles in
             | general. In general, baity titles cause threads to fill up
             | with responses to the provocation in the title, making for
             | shallow and ultimately off-topic discussion.
             | 
             | It's standard practice on HN to replace these with titles
             | that are more accurate and neutral, but we always try to do
             | this using representative language from the article itself.
             | Usually that's a subtitle, or the HTML doc title, sometimes
             | it can be the URL slug, or even a photo caption.
             | 
             | Often there's a sentence at the start of the article that
             | immediately walks back the title and says what the article
             | is 'really' about. It's as if the title claims way too much
             | and then the article 'confesses' and gives most of it back.
             | These sentences often make good HN titles because they're
             | far more accurate representations of the article. That's
             | what I used in this case.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&qu
             | e...
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | You are right, the situation is not as dire as in baseball or
         | arguably even soccer, there's more chaos and room for
         | innovation.
         | 
         | But still data-lization is taking the fun out of basketball,
         | that's for sure.
        
           | twolf910616 wrote:
           | wow really? Did soccer also go through a statistical
           | revolution? I don't watch soccer at all and am pretty
           | surprised to hear this. Did all the teams converge on a
           | winning solution?
        
             | skippyboxedhero wrote:
             | completely the opposite
             | 
             | because of the structure of soccer (completely different to
             | basketball, it is an invasion sport but statistically very
             | dissimilar), it has completely reversed the ordering of the
             | sport
             | 
             | there is significantly more strategic diversity, and teams
             | that were unable to compete ten years ago are now able to
             | compete effectively with wealthier teams (there is no
             | catchup mechanic in soccer unlike US sports, ffp rules have
             | also played a role but in the EPL at least the primary
             | factor has been smaller teams using their budget more
             | effectively)
             | 
             | the most recent changes have been: premium for coaches
             | (distinct from managers) has increased significantly and a
             | greater focus on set pieces (but this is going back to the
             | future, twenty years ago EPL had a period where teams did
             | this to level the field...today, they are doing this and it
             | appears to be permanent).
             | 
             | it is also worth adding, i would say the majority of clubs
             | that have tried a naive statistical approach have failed.
             | Liverpool tried and are leading but are completely reliant
             | on one player, Arsenal are doing better but reliant on set
             | plays and their recruitment has been poor (they have had a
             | stats team for over ten years at this point), the teams
             | that have done well with stats (Brighton and Brentford)
             | have a hybrid approach (and Brighton is further down the
             | road with this, and have done significantly better...they
             | use non-public resources far better, integrated with sport
             | science, etc.)
             | 
             | if stats in soccer is a 90-minute game, we are still at
             | minute 5
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | Pep Guardiola 1000000% ruined soccer in similarish ways
               | today's nba is broken
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | In my opinion, the _real_ problem with the NBA is that we no
         | longer get the marquee matchups in the Finals that we used to
         | during the 90s and 00s, mainly because the season is too long.
         | An 82-game grind isn't sustainable - it practically guarantees
         | that stars like Giannis, Luka, or Jokic (or their key
         | teammates) will get injured to the playoffs or not at all.
         | 
         | The fact that we've never seen Embiid vs. Giannis in the ECF,
         | and that we'll likely never get Giannis vs. Jokic, the two best
         | players during the 2020s, in the NBA Finals says everything you
         | need to know and it's a bummer.
         | 
         | Aside from 2021, I can't remember another truly competitive
         | finals where both teams had a real shot at winning. Maybe
         | Boston wasn't expected to fall so hard against Golden State,
         | but matchups like DEN vs. MIA, BOS vs. DAL, or LAL vs. MIA felt
         | lopsided--one team stacked with talent, the other never really
         | standing a chance.
         | 
         | At this point, injuries, not players or teams, are deciding who
         | moves forward.
        
           | BoiledCabbage wrote:
           | I think a big reason we don't have competitive finals is
           | generally not having a harder salary cap and allowing max for
           | contracts. If a player really is that good they should take
           | up 50% of the cap and to balance it out have terrible other
           | players.
           | 
           | Anything else allows stacking value above cost and leading to
           | team imbalances.
        
           | myvoiceismypass wrote:
           | > At this point, injuries, not players or teams, are deciding
           | who moves forward.
           | 
           | Football is kinda like this at this point too. Some fraction
           | of the top QBs are going to go down each year, and it feels
           | like a limp to the finish.
           | 
           | That being said, somehow Wilt Chamberlain once played a
           | season in which he only missed 8 and a half minutes total in
           | the entire season, including OT. Amazing. Times have changed
           | but that will never happen again now.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | Soccer is slowly getting there. You play for your club in
             | the series, the cup, some europa cup, now also the world
             | club cup, then there's matches with your national team,
             | world cup etc. They are now even contemplating having the
             | world cup more often.
             | 
             | Having more games is an quick way to make more money, but
             | in the long run it waters down the product.
        
           | kaonwarb wrote:
           | On season length: the NBA moved to an 82-game season in 1967.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It's weird because almost all of the levels below the NBA are
           | better games than the NBA. Nobody really goes out of their
           | way to follow AAA baseball teams, but college basketball and
           | even some high schools are great games.
           | 
           | The pet theory is that the NBA is a RNG for gambling now the
           | game isn't really the game. TV is near death, so gambling is
           | the only source of revenue that can possibly replace the big
           | TV deal.
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | TV is definitely not near death - geeeeez
             | 
             | https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/nba-signs-new-tv-deal-
             | det...
        
           | bluedevil2k wrote:
           | The real problem is the players don't give a sh*t about the
           | fans any more. You need no better example of that than the
           | All star game tomorrow. In the 90's it was an amazing,
           | competitive game between the best players in the league.
           | Now...the players can't even be bothered to jog up and down
           | the court. Load management: players claim their bodies are
           | delicate and can't play too many games. Why would I want to
           | buy tickets to a game or watch on TV if there's a good chance
           | the stars aren't even playing. Guys the 90's played every
           | game. Players now sign a 5 year contract and the next day ask
           | for a trade. Look at Kevin Durant - great player, but has
           | forced his way out of 3 teams and it's about to be a 4th. Too
           | much guaranteed money means too little incentive. If the
           | players don't care about us, why should we care about them?
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | 80's and 90's also played 82 games... the fact that today's
           | players are soft and whiny is nba's fault
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | When analyzing non-computing problems through a computer
         | science lens, the human element merely muddies the path to a
         | concrete answer. It's best to avoid that ambiguity and
         | complexity.
        
       | threemux wrote:
       | This happens at times in all sports. The NFL is a prime example.
       | QBs were lighting up big, heavy defenses with deep passes. Then
       | teams ran two high safeties to prevent this. This year, offenses
       | adjusted again to run more against the smaller linebackers and
       | nickel/dime packages.
        
         | skippyboxedhero wrote:
         | With the quantification of sport, it has becoming increasingly
         | common for people who only look at the statistics to assume
         | that some global strategic minima has been achieved. In
         | reality, in every competitive invasion-based game strategies
         | adapt.
         | 
         | The adaption varies by sport - without going into the weeds,
         | basketball is less random than other invasion sports so there
         | has been typically been a higher premia on player talent so you
         | see high levels of strategic adaption to individual
         | players...by contrast, you don't see this in soccer to the same
         | degree, apart from the top one or two players - but it happens
         | all the same. For some reason, the assumption is that without
         | quantification none of this stuff would be obvious...but if you
         | look at the history of almost every invasion sport there have
         | been strategic adaptions over years/decades/centuries because
         | this stuff is obvious to people playing it.
         | 
         | To be clear, this doesn't happen in non-invasion sports. There
         | is no strategic adaption so you see interesting things like the
         | ability to compare statistical records over long periods (to a
         | certain degree, over very long periods the rules often change
         | and there can be adaption due to generally increasing physical
         | capacity of athletes).
         | 
         | In other words, there is always someone who wants to spoil the
         | fun. The beauty of invasion games is that there is no global
         | minima (and there is a profound lack of joy in non-invasion
         | sports when someone has a higher level than the competition,
         | and just annihilates everyone every match).
        
       | jordanmorgan10 wrote:
       | This reads as someone who looks at data but doesn't actually play
       | basketball, coach basketball or generally know basketball.
       | Numbers can only tell you so much, and 2025 Celtics and the rise
       | of Steph have led to more 3s but the _sport_ of basketball is not
       | as predictable as the author suggests. For example, look at the
       | college game, which doesn't reflect this trend as much as the NBA
       | does.
        
         | wsatb wrote:
         | I think they are talking strictly about the NBA.
         | 
         | College players are much more inconsistent because they're
         | younger and less experienced. There are not many 20 year olds
         | you can depend on to consistently make 3s. There are also a lot
         | more teams which spreads the talent pool around. In my opinion,
         | it amounts to a more exciting product to watch, even if it's
         | less polished.
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | you read the article? where did you see college in it?
         | 
         | there is absolutely no sport today that is as predictable as
         | nba. check this next thursday 2/20, boston is playing philly
         | 
         | - boston will score between 108 and 125 points
         | 
         | - they will attempt between 48 and 58 3's
         | 
         | - they will make betwee 19 and 25 of them
         | 
         | I can make another 5 of these, they will be true as it is
         | always all the same these days
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | I haven't looked at the NBA in more than 20 years and recently
       | started watching it again. I was shocked. Not necessarily by all
       | the three point shots, but more about the carrying of the ball,
       | the multiple extra steps that players take before dunking or
       | laying up, and getting extra free throws when it's the offensive
       | players who rams into a still standing defender. If I want to
       | watch rugby or ice hockey, then I watch rugby or ice hockey, this
       | jumping into defenders has nothing to do with basketball if you'd
       | ask me. And this Donkic trade to the Lakers because of gambling
       | money, ughh... it's an ugly organisation.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | Look up the gather step.
         | 
         | Agree on offensive players drawing fouls.
        
       | tclancy wrote:
       | Ah, this is the current grouse about the league, that it is all
       | pace and space and somehow the art is lost. Sports go through
       | eras. I will simply assume the author was not alive to watch Pat
       | Reilly's Knicks play their version of juego bonito, but while the
       | over reliance on threes can make individual games hard to watch,
       | the league has more talent that I can remember and there are so
       | many fun players. It is bold to declare basketball is now
       | deterministic in Year Two of Wemby and with all the other people
       | capable of doing things we thought unique a generation ago. Plus
       | there are some great minds as coaches right now. I think
       | Spolestra, Daigneault and Mazzula will have something to say
       | about how the game is played.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Professional athletes are freaks of nature being given millions
       | of dollars to optimize for the problem. If you give them an
       | unopposed chance to score, you're going to have very unfun
       | sports.
       | 
       | The same problem is happening in baseball pitching and football
       | kicking.
        
       | timewizard wrote:
       | Oh.
       | 
       | Is that why I don't enjoy watching it at all anymore?
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | Not a particularly well written article, but I haven't ever
       | really believed that jacking up threes is a global maximum in the
       | basketball optimization problem.
       | 
       | For example, if you have a team that posts up in the middle,
       | actually moves the ball around and not just around the perimeter,
       | and utilizes the shot clock well, this is going to wear down a
       | team by forcing them to play rough defense, reducing the
       | effectiveness of the three point shot over the course of the
       | game.
       | 
       | Part of the reason of the decline e of interesting basketball is
       | the insane relaxation of rules. Offensive players can travel,
       | carry, flop, ect. all the while knowing that defensive players
       | are handicapped in the contact they can initiate.
        
       | brm wrote:
       | Knowing what to do in a situation and being able to do it in a
       | situation are two different things.
        
       | littlestymaar wrote:
       | > Gone are the days of an all-around player.
       | 
       | Yet Wemby is the most hyped young player since LeBron because of
       | his incredible versatility.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | So Moneyball has come to basketball. Optimize the team, not star
       | power.
        
       | necovek wrote:
       | While there is obvious winning strategy, rule changes around
       | salary caps have already limited any one team's ability to
       | dominate like GSW did for a couple years.
       | 
       | They mention Boston Celtics, but they are only a single time
       | champion, and we can see plenty other teams with good chances to
       | beat them.
       | 
       | And I'd argue we are moving further away from specialization: now
       | centers are required to shoot 3 pointers at a high clip and high
       | percentage, they have high number of assists (it's not just
       | Jokic, look at Iannis, Sabonis...).
       | 
       | And centers need to defend smaller, faster players when
       | switching, just like smaller players need to defend centers.
        
       | grandempire wrote:
       | E sports actually gave me a lot of insight into regular sports
       | which decreased my interest. The real power is with the league,
       | not the players. And they steer the sport to promote business
       | engagement. If the sport is hyper optimized and boring they will
       | change the rules. If teams from smaller markets keep winning they
       | will do what they need to, to help other teams win.
       | 
       | Playing sports is a fun activity to get exercise, it's not worth
       | getting emotionally invested in teams or leagues.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Teams try to win, but basketball as a sport is entertainment. The
       | opposing teams actually work _together_ to put on a great show
       | for the fans. If those fans don 't want to see an endless series
       | of 3-point shots, basketball will indeed change its rules.
        
       | atmosx wrote:
       | > In the end, it's all about optimizing every ball possession.
       | 
       | While I partially agree with the article's stance, you can't
       | optimize for this[^1] or this[^2] because they're unpredictable--
       | historically great outliers that defy averages and planning.
       | 
       | [^1] Luka Doncic WCF G5 against the Twolves
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H3bGEXk3GA
       | 
       | [^2]: Giannis Antetokoumpo scoring 50p in G6 of the 2021 NBA
       | Finals (featuring 17/19 FTs)
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHPLeWsAQw4
        
       | jackschultz wrote:
       | Stolen bases in baseball is similar to this. In 2023, MLB made
       | two rule changes with stealing being at all time lows (and them
       | thinking fans love stolen bases): 1) Limiting the number of
       | pickoff attempts by pitchers, and 2) Slight enlarging of the
       | bases. Take a look at the jump[0].
       | 
       | It's been interesting to follow some changes teams have made the
       | past two seasons where teams are figuring out how to better time
       | steals when a pitch is thrown, and which players to go after. For
       | example, pitchers with slow releases and bad catchers.
       | 
       | Base running aggressiveness that some teams have been doing as
       | well. The value of going 1st to 3rd on a single is massive and
       | getting speed, and judgement and wanting your players to do that
       | will be more and more valued.
       | 
       | I actually searched "base running aggressiveness" to see what
       | articles had to say, and two months ago Statcast put in a new
       | stat called "Net Bases Gained"[1]. Crazy.
       | 
       | This mimics the changes in NBA talked about here, where value in
       | players changes over times when new ways of playing show their
       | value. It's kind of like the 4 minute mile though, where until
       | someone went out and was able to run under 4 minutes / make all
       | those 3s / run that aggressive on the base paths / go for it on
       | more 4th downs, teams are scared to be the first.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SB_leagues.shtml
       | [1] https://www.mlb.com/news/breaking-down-statcast-s-new-
       | baseru...
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | I don't really understand the comparison. The game changes with
         | the rules. The meta shifts with the analytics.
         | 
         | But stealing bases has long been a science. It was something I
         | admired about college level development of players in the
         | 2000's - stealing bases went from fundamental to advanced and
         | well beyond "just let the fastest guys do their thing." UVA's
         | coach had a saying like "every player on this team will be
         | capable of stealing bases"
        
           | gfunk911 wrote:
           | The comparison IMO is that how baseball is played changed
           | over time as teams optimized, and some of those changes are
           | undesirable from the perspective of an entertainment product.
           | So MLB changed the rules to increase plays at the margin that
           | are on average considered "more exciting."
           | 
           | Every league does this of course, NBA did it just last year
           | with the stealth rule changes around fouls.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | MLB teams abandoned fundamentals because of the moneyball
           | analyst guidance. Just like in business, following the MBA
           | short-term analysis stuff often has negative impacts. You
           | need to tweak the rules to break the statistical advantage.
           | 
           | When the NHL over-expanded in the 90s a similar thing
           | happened -- there wasn't enough talent so they'd just skate
           | in these obnoxious circles, which is super boring to watch.
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | This has many "not even wrong" observations, and if it was, is so
       | surface-level as to be meaningless regardless. It'd be like
       | reading how software engineering has evolved into a game of
       | prompting AI.
        
       | deeg wrote:
       | I play and watch a lot of basketball and this article seems to be
       | written by someone who doesn't do either.
       | 
       | The idea that players are more specialized is wrong. In the 90s
       | there were plenty of defense-only players like Denis Rodman and
       | Ben Wallace; they might not start in today's NBA, let alone make
       | all-star teams, because they are too one-dimensional.
       | 
       | A good counter to these arguments is made on the Thinking
       | Basketball podcast. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fp4but75EjY
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | Disagree. Also watch and play a lot. And also think the article
         | is poorly written, amateur analysis FWIW.
         | 
         | That said, Wallace was 2000s, not 90s, and they were
         | specialists whose exception proved the rule. Basketball then
         | was much more positional, so you did have specialists in that
         | you expected your PF to rebound, your SG to shoot, etc.
         | Considering the modern game is much more positionless, it is
         | surprising that in relation that foundation, there is much so
         | much more focus on specialized skills (3pt shooting, wing
         | defense, paint protection, offensive rebounding).
         | 
         | Also agree that Thinking Basketball is a terrific podcast.
        
       | hardwaregeek wrote:
       | Thinking Basketball is one of my favorite resources for
       | basketball analysis. He recently made a video debunking myths
       | about the modern game [1]. While yes, there's far more analytics
       | and knowledge in the game, it hasn't lead to monotony or poor
       | quality. It's instead resulted in a Cambrian explosion of
       | tactics, counter tactics, and really diverse team strategies. But
       | the commentary and analysis in mainstream basketball hasn't
       | caught up, so your average viewer is watching a chess match but
       | not even understanding the basic moves. Which leads to
       | frustration and confusion.
       | 
       | [1]: https://youtu.be/fp4but75EjY?si=YdOqZZ5-sH6lQHd9
        
         | gfunk911 wrote:
         | I love the modern game. I just think the pendulum has swung a
         | tiny bit too far toward 3s in the past 3-4 years, that's all.
         | Just a nudge in the other direction.
         | 
         | My ideal would be to try changing 2s and 3s to 3s and 4s. But
         | that will never happen.
        
           | twolf910616 wrote:
           | agree it'll never happen, but very cool idea.
        
           | pgm8705 wrote:
           | I think it would be enough to simply move the 3 point line
           | back a couple feet AND have it follow its natural arc out of
           | bounds, thus eliminating the shorter and easier corner 3
           | shot.
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | couple of feet is not enough. the line needs to move far
             | enough such that vast majority of the players (more than
             | 95%) shoot less than 30% from there. so probably 8 to 10
             | feet back. absolutely should happen but they will likely do
             | something awesome like shortening quarters to 10 minutes
        
               | idlewords wrote:
               | Just fill the ball with water.
        
               | pandemic_region wrote:
               | But not fully otherwise it becomes easy again.
        
           | taurknaut wrote:
           | > But that will never happen.
           | 
           | Yes, it will. However it will take depressed viewership to
           | realize.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | Are you talking about NBA basketball? Golf is more exciting.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | I am about as crazy of an nba fan as they come - or at least
           | I used to be. I was averaging 80-90 games per year before,
           | now I watch maybe 20 max, mostly in the playoffs. Surely
           | there are people that prefer today's nba, I am not one of
           | them. I think chucking 3's is the least interesting part of
           | the game and it is so overwhelming in today's game that I
           | lost interest in watching
        
       | Tarsul wrote:
       | The point about 3 pointer shots being worth more than 2 pointer
       | shots is generally true. However, in the playoffs, when the going
       | gets tough, usually the jitters set in and the teams hit a lot
       | less 3 pointers than in the regular season. Especially with the
       | season on the line in endgames[1]. Which means: In those cases
       | easy baskets and also mid-range shots (from people who are used
       | to making those) regain their importance. Thus, if you have your
       | playoffs in mind, don't forget to plan for those middies!
       | 
       | [1]the worst were the conference finals 2018 game 7s: Cavs
       | (9/35); Celtics (7/39). Rockets (9/44); Warriors (9/33).
        
         | BoiledCabbage wrote:
         | > However, in the playoffs, when the going gets tough, usually
         | the jitters set in and the teams hit a lot less 3 pointers than
         | in the regular season.
         | 
         | Is that stats based or anecdotal?
         | 
         | Link to random person on reddit, but it seems like shooting
         | percentage overall drops due to getting rid of bad teams in the
         | playoffs. And 3pt and fg are affected equally. By about 1% - ie
         | not that much.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/nba/comments/12luk37/oc_how_does_pl...
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | You'd expect shooting percentage to go up based on bad teams
           | dropping out. Elite offensive teams have a much higher
           | increase in shooting percentage over replacement than even an
           | elite defensive team can reduce an opponent's shooting
           | percentage.
           | 
           | But, the game slows down, and everyone plays defense more
           | aggressively, which might account for the change described
           | here.
        
       | pfisherman wrote:
       | This article was written by someone who has very little knowledge
       | or appreciation of the history of the game. The NBA has always
       | been a league of specialists revolving around a few superstars
       | with a couple of "glue guys" thrown into the mix.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | Honestly, this post comes off that way. Or you have a different
         | timeline of what you consider always. Jordan basically invented
         | the modern superstar. Sure, you had the Wilts and Dr J's back
         | in the day, but they dominated based on their talent, not
         | because the game was meticulously planned around maximizing
         | their specific capabilities.
        
           | myvoiceismypass wrote:
           | Not to discount Jordan in any way - but Nike and all the
           | marketing behind him with the shoes was a big part of
           | becoming the first modern superstar. He won championships
           | many years later.
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | it is not that anymore
        
       | streptomycin wrote:
       | _Danny Green is probably the father of [the 3-and-D] model, with
       | his 40% career three-point field goal percentage and he also made
       | into all-defensive team._
       | 
       | Obviously people shot fewer 3s back then, but as far as I
       | remember, Bruce Bowen was really the first 3-and-D player back in
       | the 90s.
       | 
       |  _Gone are the days of an all-around player. There is no longer a
       | need for a player who does everything. Look at players like Kobe
       | Bryant and Lebron James (early career); they not only scored but
       | guarded defense, caught rebounds and played the role of
       | playmakers._
       | 
       | Not sure how true that is. People sometimes call the modern style
       | "heliocentric" - one star who makes the offense work, surrounded
       | by a bunch of role players. These star players often do basically
       | everything, albeit most are better at some things than others.
       | But that's always been true, stars in the old days were not
       | always perfectly balanced.
       | 
       | And stars these days have a ton of variability. Look at the best
       | players in the league - Jokic, Shai, Giannis, Luka, Embiid (when
       | healthy..) - those guys all play very different styles of
       | basketball, and that's awesome!
       | 
       | But I do agree with the overall point of the article. I find it
       | annoying when I'm watching a game and so many possessions there's
       | just not much happening. A couple passes around the perimeter,
       | someone jacks up a moderately contested 3, rinse and repeat. Not
       | the most exciting basketball. That doesn't happen every play, and
       | there's still plenty of exciting plays and players, but it
       | happens a lot more than it used to.
        
         | gfunk911 wrote:
         | One of my favorite ridiculous stats. Bruce Bowen had one year
         | where he shot better from 3 than he did on free throws. He was
         | a dreadful shooter, but somehow he taught himself to be
         | passable at this one specific skill, corner 3s.
        
         | The_Blade wrote:
         | Danny Green is not the father of the 3-and-d model, he's like
         | the great nephew. Not only Bruce Bowen but you also have Shane
         | Battier, and can also go back to Michael Cooper.
         | 
         | Usage rates also show there is still plenty of heliocentrism so
         | Copernicus remains happy
        
       | andrepd wrote:
       | We see this a lot in football as well. Some say it's "lost its
       | flair", I still can't tell if it's rose tinted glasses or if
       | truly something was lost in with the omnipresence of data-driven
       | optimisation. I tend towards the latter.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | The author does not know basketball, either watching or playing,
       | which is evident from their claims and from their language.
       | 
       | > Players are no longer do-it-alls; they are now given
       | specialized roles.
       | 
       | > they not only scored but guarded defense, caught rebounds and
       | played the role of playmakers.
       | 
       | Anyone who even watches games would instinctively use different
       | language. Nobody in basketball speaks this way.
       | 
       | As far as the veracity, I'd really need to see some data.
       | 
       | First, nothing in cutting edge, 3-and-D basketball says to stop
       | playing defense. Defense is the D in 3-and-D.
       | 
       | As just one counter-example to the author's claims, big players -
       | centers and power forwards - have become more generalized.
       | Instead of just playing near the basket on offense and defense,
       | many now handle the ball, pass, and also shoot from outside - the
       | old-style guys who lack those skills have taken big pay cuts. The
       | primary ball-handler for the author's local Golden State Warriors
       | is Draymond Green, their center. The best player in the world is
       | a center renowned especially for their passing, Nikola Jokic.
       | 
       | Wing players (small forwards and shooting guards) do it all. The
       | local Golden State Warriors also have Steph Curry, the best
       | shooter ever and an excellent ball-handler and passer. And they
       | recently acquired Jimmy Butler, an all-star all-around player;
       | here is the coach:
       | 
       |  _" Jimmy, he's a real deal," Kerr said. "I mean, just a complete
       | basketball player, methodical, under control all the time, plays
       | at his own pace, never turns it over, sees the game and then can
       | get to the line frequently. Great closer, not in the traditional
       | sense where he's going to be Kevin Durant and make four straight
       | midrange jumpers, but it's more of a complete game. Get to the
       | line, make the right pass, get somebody else an open look, get a
       | defensive stop, get a rebound. He's a fantastic player."_
       | 
       | https://abc7news.com/post/warriors-draymond-green-calls-new-...
       | 
       | What's changed in the NBA is that 3-point shooting has become
       | more valued, partly supported by analytics, partly because Steph
       | Curry redefined what is possible for 3-point shooting for both
       | playing and for being a star: Before Curry, every kid wanted to
       | be Michael Jordan or others who made miraculous drives to the
       | basket through crowds; after Curry, kids were heaving up shots
       | from ridiculous distances, just like their hero.
       | 
       | You won't be surprised to learn that many people say, 'it's not
       | like the old days', and are debating changing the rules to make
       | everyone play like they did 20 years ago.
       | 
       | Supporting my theory of the author, here is their bio
       | (https://nabraj.com/)
       | 
       | > Hi, I'm NT (Nabaraj T), a full-stack engineer in Northern
       | California. ... ten years of professional experience
       | 
       | > Besides software development, my interests are in embedded
       | circuits and astronomy. I have started my startup to research
       | space technologies. When not tangled with 1s and 0s, I usually
       | watch football, cheering on Chelsea.
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | I think this article doesn't do the sport justice. Modern
       | basketball is amazing and light years ahead of where it was even
       | ten years ago. Watch "explain one play" on YouTube and you'll
       | begin to understand how much thought goes into even 5 seconds of
       | normal basketball. The craziest part is how teams now days know
       | how to punish a mistake, and virtually every point comes from
       | very slight mistake happening. Being too slow to close out,
       | miscommunication on the handoff, size mismatch, etc... in this
       | way it's like chess where you make threats but they're just
       | threats until your opponent commits an error.
       | 
       | A big conversation I see now days is what's "wrong" with the nba,
       | with too many 3's being the most common refrain. That's silly. I
       | will tell you what's actually wrong about the nba. They're
       | playing the most amazing basketball the worlds ever seen, but the
       | entertainment ecosystem around them hasn't changed at all.
       | Literally they just talk about the stupidest stuff, like who's
       | the GOAT, instead of actually educating their audiences about the
       | incredible level of play that exists now days.
       | 
       | You could argue that people aren't interested in seeing that, but
       | I don't think we will ever know until it's been tried. Instead,
       | sports pundits are just talking smack and being negative about
       | the sport and filling the airwaves with low effort, toxic cliches
       | while providing zero information about the brilliance we're
       | seeing. As to why I think people would actually care to know, I
       | think it's because once you're exposed to this stuff it sticks
       | and then you can't unsee it. You start to notice the patterns and
       | enjoy the game again.
       | 
       | So anyways sorry for the rant but it drives me nuts. Basketball
       | is so cool right now once you start to get what you're actually
       | seeing and players can be so smart too. It's amazing.
        
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