[HN Gopher] Jane Street's Figgie card game
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       Jane Street's Figgie card game
        
       Author : eamag
       Score  : 349 points
       Date   : 2025-02-15 09:59 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.figgie.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.figgie.com)
        
       | ewuhic wrote:
       | Upvote to comments ratio: nobody knows how to play, hadn't even
       | heard before, but it has "nerdy corpo" attached to it, so must be
       | good.
        
         | tabarnacle wrote:
         | Projection?
        
           | mistercheph wrote:
           | What exactly is being projected, and from where onto what?
        
         | colesantiago wrote:
         | > Upvote to comments ratio: nobody knows how to play, hadn't
         | even heard before, but it has "nerdy corpo" attached to it, so
         | must be good.
         | 
         | Correct, it's the first trap us nerds make when corpos make
         | "puzzles" to rope in future engineers to make lose their soul
         | in immoral challenges like finance.
         | 
         | When the FAANG jobs boom fizzles over due to the shift to AI,
         | we will see more engineers compromise to finance as a way to
         | make FAANG level salaries.
         | 
         | We just don't like to admit it, instead we like nerd games like
         | this.
         | 
         | This is the finance recruitment marketing machine to entice
         | future engineers to lose their soul to make obscene amounts of
         | money doing the most morally bankrupt actions against humanity.
        
           | yeeetz wrote:
           | hows quantitative finance more morally bankrupt than being an
           | engineer in oil/gas, defense industry, etc.
        
             | LPisGood wrote:
             | Or data harvesting, or making games with addictive micro
             | transactions, or...most industries.
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
               | Most industries don't make billions of dollars betting on
               | the demise of other industries and also not giving
               | anything back to society.
               | 
               | Traders, private equity, hedge funds fall in this bucket.
        
         | LPisGood wrote:
         | The blog post linked in the top comment itself is very well
         | written though. I had assumed poker was a good game to teach
         | traders to play and the counterpoints were insightful.
        
       | vessenes wrote:
       | Love this. I'd really like to play with real cards, but the
       | uneven suit setup makes that tough as a party game unless the
       | host sits out. I guess you could prepare a bunch of decks ahead
       | of time. At 4 minutes a round you'd need maybe 10 decks for an
       | hour of playing though. To even it out I guess you'd have 12? But
       | that means you'd have more info about what's likely in later
       | rounds..
       | 
       | Hmm. Maybe I can nerd snipe some into making a deck sorter..
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | Sort the deck ino 4 stacks by suit, have somebody else remove
         | the cards without looking at the suits, shuffle stacks back
         | into a deck.
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | Yes. I think you'd want half the players to watch the stack
           | placement and half the removal and rearrangement. Lots of
           | incentive to peek.
        
             | The_Blade wrote:
             | I get that Diplomacy feeling where if you pull off
             | cheating, good, it's part of the game. Like insider
             | trading, or when I'd play the banker in monopoly and
             | sleight-of-hand. Ledgerdemain, if you will
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | Person 1 enters the room, makes a bunch of decks and puts them
         | in boxes. Leaves the room.
         | 
         | Person 2 enters the room, shuffles the boxes, leaves the room.
         | 
         | Person 1 re-enters the room and picks a box.
        
           | lightbendover wrote:
           | Person 1 made every deck exactly the same way though.
           | 
           | I guess Person 2 could run some simple validations of what
           | Person 1 initially did.
           | 
           | Then again, Person 2 could have also replaced all of Person
           | 1s decks with their own.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | Person 1 would make exactly one of each possibility.
             | They're just deciding which cards go in which pile/box.
        
         | liveoneggs wrote:
         | make a bunch of decks from identical standard decks (all blue
         | or all red) and then just mix up the boxes?
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | Maybe you could just shuffle a full deck and then peel off 12
         | cards. Probably better simulates the stock market, there's a
         | good chance somebody is going to get totally screwed (the case
         | where the top of the deck is predominantly one suit). I
         | wouldn't want to play for money that way, but playing for fake
         | money maybe?
        
       | lewiscarson wrote:
       | There is a fantastic blog post by Ross Rheingans-Yoo about the
       | shortcomings of poker as a tool to teach trading and why Figgie
       | is a better one. https://blog.rossry.net/figgie/
       | 
       | He also wrote an equally brilliant eulogy about Max Chiswick, one
       | of his colleagues, who helped him develop it.
       | https://blog.rossry.net/chisness/
        
         | matt_daemon wrote:
         | Wow, that's sad about Max Chiswick.
         | 
         | I was reading about him and his peculiar approach to eating
         | only a couple of months ago.
         | 
         | May his work on poker live on.
        
           | pinkmuffinere wrote:
           | His peculiar approach to eating??? Wow I need to hear about
           | this. I'll Google, but do you have any recommended articles?
        
             | sebg wrote:
             | https://chisness.substack.com/p/automate-the-food
        
               | oidar wrote:
               | Very sad. Max wrote about optimizing nutrition and cited
               | a satire piece about over-optimization ruining someone's
               | life. Then, ironically, he died from malaria while
               | traveling--despite having donated to malaria prevention.
               | Life defies our attempts to control it.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Is this satire or was he a conspiracy theorist? It didn't
               | take very long into the article before he started talking
               | about "seed oil infiltration".
               | 
               | My eyes rolled into the back of my head and I was unable
               | to continue reading any more of the article after that
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | My impression is that he's sincere, but that his writing
               | is lighthearted and does "overplay" things for humorous
               | effect. That said, I do think he's opposed to seed oil.
               | Not having looked into it much, I can't judge whether
               | he's crazy or not. But even if he's wrong, who among us
               | _doesn't_ have some conspiracy-ish views? I'll go first:
               | I think fruit juice and milk are not "health foods", and
               | more comparable to soda. We've been duped by Big Milk.
        
         | xrd wrote:
         | My god that eulogy post is a work of art. What incredible
         | writing and what an incredible albeit brief friendship they
         | had.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | I downloaded the app to try it. It's interesting, appears that
       | you can join a game with other players? I see two tabs: "4
       | starting" and "12 active" But clicking on these had no effect
       | until suddenly the overflow broke rendering.
       | 
       | I am fascinated by this app mostly because it has a recruiting
       | message at the bottom from Jane Street. I've never seen that
       | before.
       | 
       | But, it's also interesting because it is one of the more poorly
       | designed apps I've seen. It's react native when you check out the
       | logs using adb. I bet this was a side project from a Jane Street
       | employee. They did their best.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | Given that Jane Street's prowess is in OCaml, I'm more inclined
         | to give them grace when trying to release a React Native app.
         | RN is one of those languages/frameworks that is both very easy
         | to get into and also incredibly difficult to make a polished
         | app.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | RN barely works even if you're an experienced JS dev.
           | 
           | Something is just messed up with it, maybe it's fixed now but
           | 2 weeks ago I tried to build an Expo app and the default
           | template just doesn't build on android. Known issue on
           | GitHub.
           | 
           | Everything is jerryrigged together. Flutter is what RN should
           | of been, but Google doesn't seem to really care about it. Why
           | one company needs multi cross platform frameworks, with
           | multiple languages... I'll never know.
        
             | xrd wrote:
             | I agree about RN.
             | 
             | But not about flutter. I just used aider to code a brand
             | new flutter app from scratch. It has Google login. And a
             | webview on a second screen. It looks gorgeous and is
             | performant. And deploying it to my android device from
             | within the aider session worked flawlessly.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/01/google-lays-off-staff-
               | from...
               | 
               | Google did a major cut to its flutter team last year.
               | It's a great framework, I've used it for several
               | projects. But I doubt it's future...
        
               | xrd wrote:
               | Ok, I'm glad you mentioned that you have used it in the
               | past. I have not, have only done RN and plain Android
               | using java and kotlin. Your comments are spot on. Thank
               | you.
        
             | HelloNurse wrote:
             | React Native is easy to be tempted into using. It's clever
             | in all the wrong ways, from opaquely ad hoc code
             | transformations to a perennial flux of unfinished
             | transitions between old and new designs for the same
             | things; it's popular and from Facebook; it does its job
             | well enough to convince many developers that malfunctions,
             | bugs and general misery are either an accident or their
             | fault, they just need to hack a little.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | From the screenshots this is the kind of stuff that could have
         | been a Web game.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | Define web game? I played it in my browser.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | I missed that, thought it was apps only.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Interesting, works fine for me on both mobile and web. I am
         | sure there are bugs in it but of the few games I played it
         | worked fine though I imagine live is a much better experience
         | when it comes to live bidding.
         | 
         | But overall this is a fairly common recruiting tool for firms
         | like this, Jane Street is a definite outlier in how proactive
         | they are but its not out of the norm for these this type of top
         | tier org.
        
       | dmurray wrote:
       | This game seems like it shouldn't work playing one-off games with
       | no money on the line. How do you win in that context - by ending
       | up with the most money at the end of the game? That would change
       | the gameplay very significantly - a strategy that has you end
       | with $1000 one time in three and 0 the rest should be favoured
       | over one where you end up with $300 every time.
       | 
       | Poker solves this with poker tournaments: everyone starts with
       | say $10,000 in play money and plays until one player wins it all.
       | Backgammon solves it with match play: two players play first to
       | say 7 points. In both cases, additional complexity is introduced
       | to the game as optimal strategy changes depending on the size of
       | the bets relative to the players' stacks or the number of points
       | remaining.
       | 
       | Backgammon is just about playable as a one-off without a cube,
       | though not by serious players. A single hand of poker without
       | wagering makes no sense at all. Figgie seems closer to poker than
       | backgammon, based on my reading. But it's being presented as a
       | game to play one-off with bots or strangers. What am I missing?
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | It's Jane Street. If two people haven't played this game for
         | $10,000, I would be very surprised.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | Their version of Liar's Poker.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | I would bet that at Jane Street they absolutely do put money on
         | the line when playing internally.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | _A single hand of poker without wagering makes no sense at
         | all._
         | 
         | There are a lot of variations of poker. Playing single hands
         | of, for example, five card draw makes sense without wagering.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | That's true, but it's not very fun. A series of hands in
           | which you determine how heavily to invest allows strategy to
           | control for randomness. A single-hand five-card-draw showdown
           | is a single decision about which cards to replace, and is
           | largely determined by the shuffle, and the single bit of
           | strategy "how many cards did the people before me ask for".
        
         | thehappyfellow wrote:
         | You should play a lot of hands, or organise a tournament, for
         | Figgie to really make sense. It's fun but I prefer to play in
         | person.
        
           | LPisGood wrote:
           | How do you play in person? Are the cards for sale somewhere?
        
             | thehappyfellow wrote:
             | Just a normal deck is fine, you have to prepare it but it's
             | not a big deal.
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | I think that is kind of a big deal. You either need to
               | prepare many identical decks in advance or come up with
               | an elaborate selection procedure you repeat every 4
               | minutes.
        
       | nsarafa wrote:
       | Why not use your own characters or companies to trade?
       | 
       | Would be way more fun having some mascots to trade instead of
       | common cards
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | The game mechanics require 2 colors that each contain 2 suits.
         | Playing cards fits this requirement, are widely available, and
         | importantly everyone knows what the suits/colors are. The same
         | isn't true if you used random companies or game characters.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | Which is a good message that this type of role / career is not
         | good for you. The excitement is in the winning, does not matter
         | what is being traded as long as you win.
        
           | hcnews wrote:
           | lol hyperbole much.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | What's the hyperbole? This is partly a recruiting tool. If
             | you think the game is not exciting then this is probably
             | not the career for you. Do you have something more
             | substantive than a weak attack?
        
       | nsarafa wrote:
       | The whole choosing games thing is strange.
       | 
       | Give me one button and throw me into a live game.
       | 
       | Or let me practice against bots before going live.
       | 
       | Also the notice that my username was taken wasn't clear (was in
       | white) so i thought the app didn't work until i learned my
       | username was already taken by scrolling up and seeing the notice
       | that didn't stand out
        
         | programjames wrote:
         | I think it's because there's usually only a couple players at
         | any given time, so live matching would never fill.
        
       | AttakBanana wrote:
       | I've enjoyed playing this.
       | 
       | The basic strategy that works for me:
       | 
       | 1. If I have an obvious skew in the distribution of cards I've
       | been dealt, I can assume the common suit and hence the goal suit
       | and try to buy the cards of that suit.
       | 
       | 2. If the distribution of cards I have is more or less even, then
       | I just save that round and try to make back the base cost.
       | 
       | The hard part has been trying to understand how to update my
       | beliefs based on the trades being made. If you assume everyone is
       | making the rational choice, you might be able to come up with
       | some strategy, but if its against humans who might be trying to
       | bluff, I have no idea. Although, they say its a win-win game, so
       | maybe theres a way there too.
        
         | EvgeniyZh wrote:
         | A better strategy would be to estimate card value based on your
         | starting hand (i.e., probability that each suit is goal suit).
         | It requires some non-trivial combinatorics but I guess if you
         | take the game seriously you just memorize those once. Then you
         | buy cards if the price are lower than your estimate and sell if
         | it is higher. You also should pay a somewhat more for the card
         | that gives you majority (4th/5th).
         | 
         | The updates are in this case, at least assuming others are
         | doing something similar, is to increase expected price if you
         | see sell for higher price and reduce if you see the sell for
         | lower price. To figure out how much to update would be the hard
         | part.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | This reminds me of how I got my first job in trading.
       | 
       | They had all the candidates going around doing various gimmicks
       | like mental arithmetic. But one of the things we had to do was a
       | trading game where you had to get a set of some commodity by
       | trading your cards with other candidates. So just a screaming pit
       | of kids trying to declare what they wanted to swap for.
       | 
       | I got dealt a ridiculously good hand, and all I had to do was
       | wait for a couple of people to give me the missing two or three
       | cards.
       | 
       | Once I started, poker was the game the bosses had us play. It
       | seemed like a 10 quid subsidy from the head trader every day, I
       | just had to wait around until he decided he'd played enough and
       | went all in on what was always a crappy hand.
       | 
       | That essay about why poker probably isn't the best game for
       | traders is pretty good btw. But there was a golden age of online
       | poker going on at the time, and you could sit there with 5 tables
       | open if you wanted.
       | 
       | I like the design of the game, having looked at it superficially.
       | It's basically a market for cards, with what seems like a goal
       | for collecting the right suit.
        
         | kqr wrote:
         | > But one of the things we had to do was a trading game where
         | you had to get a set of some commodity by trading your cards
         | with other candidates. So just a screaming pit of kids trying
         | to declare what they wanted to swap for.
         | 
         | This is _Pit_ , right? I remember it from an Aaron Brown book.
         | Always wanted to try it!
         | 
         | https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/140/pit
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Yeah something like that. There wasn't time to explain
           | anything complicated, just the basic "swap one card at a time
           | with whoever, let me know when you have a set"
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | While this is a fun intellectually stimulating nerd toy for
       | engineers, trading just doesn't make sense to me.
       | 
       | Making massive sums of money from bad policies of governments,
       | shorting companies or even entire countries and making money from
       | wars by shorting and longing commodities is a repugnant way of
       | making money and is immoral.
       | 
       | This is no better than crypto trading and gambling.
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | > trading just doesn't make sense to me
         | 
         | Skill issue. Let me if I can help. Look up "price discovery"
         | and try to understand how it's a service to the world.
         | 
         | > bad policies of governments... wars...
         | 
         | What's wrong with helping the markets react calmly and
         | accurately to these events? Is a surgeon evil for treating a
         | tumor, or a farmer for addressing your hunger?
         | 
         | > This is no better than crypto trading and gambling
         | 
         | Crypto is subject to much debate, but gambling does nothing to
         | help with efficient markets, liquidity, or capital formation.
         | It's strictly worse than trading actual assets.
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | > What's wrong with helping the markets react calmly and
           | accurately to these events? Is a surgeon evil for treating a
           | tumor, or a farmer for addressing your hunger?
           | 
           | Great Strawman. A surgeon is more morally good than a trader
           | or hedge fund waiting to short companies to profit from their
           | demise, or it's cousin the private equity industry buying up
           | shares to take over companies and laying people off to make a
           | profit.
           | 
           | You seem to have already forgotten it was these people that
           | caused the 2008 crash with scandals (Look up the LIBOR
           | scandal to remind you) not surgeons or farmers.
           | 
           | > Crypto is subject to much debate, but gambling does nothing
           | to help with efficient markets, liquidity, or capital
           | formation. It's strictly worse than trading actual assets.
           | 
           | I don't think that SPACs, GameStop and other hundreds of
           | unprofitable companies IPOing in the 2010s to 2022s were
           | efficient markets and lots of traders made billions out of
           | them.
           | 
           | A doctor or farmer as you describe have far more morals than
           | these people, as traders and the finance industry make
           | obscene amounts of money while doing this from their desks
           | doing virtually nothing and contributing nothing to the
           | industries and especially society.
           | 
           | Wall Street has invaded tech and the reverse is happening
           | already because the FAANG boom is now over.
        
             | arduanika wrote:
             | You're still missing the point, by a long shot.
             | 
             | You get a tumor, a surgeon removes it.
             | 
             | The economy gets a shock, a trader helps the market absorb
             | it.
             | 
             | Lots of other confusion here, but I don't really care to go
             | point by point, since you seem pretty determined to believe
             | that markets "contribut[e] nothing to the industries and
             | especially society". Maybe someday you'll come back to this
             | topic with more curiosity, but in the meantime if you don't
             | like this sector, you don't have to work in it.
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
               | > You get a tumor, a surgeon removes it.
               | 
               | That is not the same thing for traders and you know it.
               | 
               | > The economy gets a shock, a trader helps the market
               | absorb it.
               | 
               | And in the process the trader "absorbs" and enrich
               | themselves with more profits?
               | 
               | The whole point of my argument is about morals, a trader
               | doesn't have to do what you just said, and why should
               | they? It's all about money in the end without caring for
               | the millions of people in society, traders can bet
               | against the markets and win big, at the expense of the
               | economy without helping anything or giving back to
               | society.
               | 
               | In almost all cases, the traders win in the end,
               | employees of other industries that are affected by the
               | economy always lose, (jobs, income, taxes, etc.)
               | 
               | There is a reason why bankers, traders in Wall St in New
               | York or 'The City' in London are disliked.
        
         | riskneutral wrote:
         | > trading just doesn't make sense to me.
         | 
         | it's not complicated. suppose Bob wants to buy an Acura NSX and
         | Kazuo wants to sell a Honda NSX. enter trader Joe. he knows
         | Bob, and he knows Kazuo, and he knows that the Honda NSX was
         | also marketed as the Acura NSX. trader Joe can buy the car from
         | Kazuo, obtain an export license, arrange for shipping and tax
         | duties, and sell the car to Bob for a profit. that is called
         | trading.
         | 
         | you're thinking of "speculation." one could argue that the
         | market needs speculators to take the risks that hedgers want to
         | reduce. speculators might also find interesting information and
         | improve the efficiency of market prices. traders intermediate
         | between speculators and hedgers.
         | 
         | now does it make sense?
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | > now does it make sense?
           | 
           | no.
           | 
           | speculation and trading are practically the same to me, the
           | end result is an unhealthy amount of money and immoral profit
           | extraction from virtually doing nothing at all.
        
       | Kortaggio wrote:
       | Previous discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38679078
        
       | sawxwkdm wrote:
       | Saddaow
        
       | sawxwkdm wrote:
       | 81877778ssal
        
       | thx wrote:
       | just curious , if anyone knows --
       | 
       | is this the same game played by FTX sam in that Michael Lewis
       | crypto biopic ??
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | I've not watched FTX's biopic - I think it's one Michael got
         | wrong. But Michael Lewis is a Liar's Poker fan from his days at
         | Salomon.
        
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       (page generated 2025-02-15 23:00 UTC)