[HN Gopher] The hardest working font in Manhattan
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The hardest working font in Manhattan
        
       Author : robinhouston
       Score  : 698 points
       Date   : 2025-02-14 21:45 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aresluna.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aresluna.org)
        
       | randomcatuser wrote:
       | I love how image-centric the blog layout is...
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Too bad it needlessly hijacks the history.
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | You'll enjoy Marcin Wichary's work. He recently travelled
       | Australia and found instances of Gorton everywhere.
       | 
       | https://mastodon.online/@mwichary/111700218511462472
       | 
       | https://shifthappens.site/
        
         | hampelm wrote:
         | Aresluna is Marcin :-)
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | LOL. Really? Presumably there's a term of art for that.
           | 
           | Ah yeah his name's right there at the top... :facepalm:
        
       | somanyphotons wrote:
       | Where can we download this font?
        
         | larodi wrote:
         | i took this
         | 
         | https://github.com/dakotafelder/open-gorton
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | But as anyone who finished the article knows, that's Gorton
           | Modified. Check the 3, 7 and Q.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | https://webonastick.com/fonts/routed-gothic/
         | 
         | Also links a number of variations.
         | 
         | Another font is "Simplex", which I think is often still found
         | in CAD products.
        
         | fanf2 wrote:
         | You can get Marcin Wichary's version from
         | https://shifthappens.site/store/
         | 
         | Routed Gothic is a fairly good free version
         | https://webonastick.com/fonts/routed-gothic/
         | 
         | The national park typeface is another pantograph router style
         | font https://nationalparktypeface.com/
        
         | computerfriend wrote:
         | Gorton Digital (https://github.com/drdnar/GortonDigital) seems
         | like a faithful reproduction.
        
         | Jasper_ wrote:
         | The ANSI Y14.2 committee has a version of the font available
         | for download here, created by Peter Karnold.
         | 
         | https://cstools.asme.org/csconnect/CommitteePages.cfm?Commit...
        
       | 60654 wrote:
       | I'm afraid the author has it backwards. This style of writing
       | didn't start as a font from some company.
       | 
       | This is just how you used to be taught to do lettering in a
       | drafting class. The straight lines and simple shapes make it easy
       | to do lettering with pencil or a pen, which is also why all the
       | lines are the same width and all the line caps are rounded.
       | 
       | Later on these turned into stencils, which let users do lettering
       | quickly by tracing the pen inside the stencil - and then turned
       | into fonts for use in print. But all that came later. What we
       | have here is just lettering people learned in drafting classes,
       | and which was later used to make stencils and templates.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > The straight lines and simple shapes make it easy to do
         | lettering with pencil or a pe
         | 
         | I'm guessing these letters are also easy to create with a CNC
         | machine.
         | 
         | (Now that the page has loaded I see he identifies engraving
         | machines.)
        
         | cluckindan wrote:
         | You need to actually read the article before commenting.
        
           | taurknaut wrote:
           | Nah, I just tried and it works fine.
        
           | 60654 wrote:
           | I did...?
        
             | Clamchop wrote:
             | The article goes into almost tedious detail about where it
             | came from, and whether it constitutes a "proper" font. I
             | think you may have skimmed too fast.
        
               | 60654 wrote:
               | That's an assumption, I read it just fine. :) I just
               | disagree with how the author keeps talking about
               | draftsman's lettering as if it were some company's font
               | (e.g. Gorton and Leroy) rather than a commonly taught
               | community standard.
        
               | fyrn_ wrote:
               | They do later talk about the real origin in 1894 in
               | England, with TT&H creating it due to the constraints of
               | their self-built lettering machine to engrave tiny
               | letters on their products
        
               | tmoertel wrote:
               | As I mention in a previous comment [1], this style of
               | hand lettering was common in textbooks prior to 1894.
               | From 1883, for example, we find this specimen in
               | _Standard Lettering_ , published by the Columbia School
               | of Drafting:
               | 
               | https://archive.org/details/standardletterin00claf/page/4
               | 2/m...
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43055792
        
               | yuriks wrote:
               | And again, the article explicitly mentions that, with a
               | picture of a similar book:
               | 
               | > I don't know how this first proto-Gorton was designed -
               | unfortunately, Taylor, Taylor & Hobson's history seems
               | sparse and despite personal travels to U.K. archives, I
               | haven't found anything interesting - but I know simple
               | technical writing standards existed already, and likely
               | influenced the appearance of the newfangled routing font.
        
               | tmoertel wrote:
               | The issue is that the author presents the entire set of
               | typefaces that are similar to Gorton as derived from
               | Gorton without presenting evidence to rule out the
               | obvious alternative lineage: that, just like genuine
               | Gorton, they too were derived from the various regional
               | single-stroke letterforms that draftsman everywhere were
               | taught and used. Excellent draftsman's examples abounded
               | and would have been so much more common than genuine
               | Gorton and its genuine ancestors that it's hard to
               | believe that regional companies marketing their own type
               | engraving machines would have had to copy Gorton rather
               | than local examples of the draftsman's art that were
               | considered superior.
        
               | fasola wrote:
               | The article has a link to the licensing agreement between
               | Taylor Hobson and Gorton, links to other posts explaining
               | how Leroy bought Gorton machines, an interactive
               | comparison where you can see the similarity of the
               | letters, and dozens of photos and scans of docs where you
               | can compare them yourself, too. I would say that is a lot
               | of evidence presented.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | As a child, I have learned lettering based on the German
               | DIN standards (DIN 16, DIN 17, DIN 1451).
               | 
               | While these standards date from around 1930, they were
               | based on much older lettering textbooks. The oldest that
               | I have seen was from 1871, and these German textbooks did
               | not differ much from the American textbooks quoted above.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | I just read the article in full, and don't understand
               | your point, either.
               | 
               | Maybe you could explain what part of the comment you
               | replied to you think is either wrong or already covered
               | by the article, so that either we can realise what we
               | failed to notice in our first reading or so someone can
               | explain to you why you're wrong in thinking that comment
               | isn't correct in the context of having read the full
               | article :)
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I'm sure it started as an oral tradition based on
               | legibility. The communicating new ideas about physical
               | objects on paper is difficult and I was taught that is
               | was a lesson on clarity. Codifying best practices is what
               | cultures do as they evolve.
        
               | opello wrote:
               | While I can appreciate the parent commenter's criticism,
               | I think the author tried to head it off with this
               | concession of their chosen naming convention:
               | 
               | > In the end, I'm sticking with Gorton for the whole
               | branch since that feels the most well-known name, but I
               | feel ill-equipped to make that call for everyone. You
               | might choose to call it Gorton, Leroy, TT&H, Taylor-
               | Hobson, or one of the many other names. (Just, ideally,
               | not Linetica.)
               | 
               | Since the author was concentrated on the particular
               | letterforms that seemed more consistent in the lineage
               | observed, the usage makes sense. But that naming, even
               | with the acknowledgement that it likely comes from the
               | standards of drafting of the day:
               | 
               | > I don't know how this first proto-Gorton was designed -
               | unfortunately, Taylor, Taylor & Hobson's history seems
               | sparse and despite personal travels to U.K. archives, I
               | haven't found anything interesting - but I know simple
               | technical writing standards existed already, and likely
               | influenced the appearance of the newfangled routing font.
               | 
               | > This was perhaps the first modern pantograph engraver,
               | and perhaps even the arrival of a concept of an engraving
               | font - the first time technical writing was able to be
               | replicated consistently via the aid of the machine.
               | 
               | But it also seems a reasonable critique of the article
               | that it's mislabeling to call the MIL-SPEC-33558 and ANSI
               | Y14.2M or even the WWII equipment lettering "Gorton"
               | simply by visual similarity without evidence to show
               | ancestry to the specific engraving machines, dies, or
               | letter sets of Gorton/TTH/etc. And that is also done
               | throughout both with direct evidence and without.
        
             | ahoka wrote:
             | Read it again then, because all of these are discussed in
             | the article.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42688981>
        
             | cluckindan wrote:
             | Yes yes, everything is banned on this platform.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | Yeah -- my dad's lettering template had letterforms like this.
         | As the article mentions, the Simplex characters from the
         | Hershey set, used in CAD applications, are based on this font,
         | probably for consistency with how drafting was traditionally
         | done.
        
         | terribleperson wrote:
         | I think it's worth calling a font when there were likely cases
         | of the font being transmitted, by copying from one source to
         | another. E.G. Gorton being made by machines licensed from
         | another company, then the output of those machines being used
         | for lettering guides.
        
         | tmoertel wrote:
         | I think you're right.
         | 
         | I also believe that it's more likely that the font was informed
         | by what was commonly taught as good lettering for technical
         | drawings in that era.
         | 
         | For example, consider the one-stroke gothic lettering in 1883's
         | _Standard Lettering_ , published by the Columbia School of
         | Drafting:
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/standardletterin00claf/page/42/m...
         | 
         | And here's _A TEXT-BOOK OF FREE-HAND LETTERING_ , part of the
         | TECHNICAL DRAWING SERIES, first published in 1895:
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/textbookoffreeha00daniiala/page/...
         | 
         | Consider the "single-stroke lettering" suggested in that
         | texbook:
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/textbookoffreeha00daniiala/page/...
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/textbookoffreeha00daniiala/page/...
         | 
         | Also consider the model forms for pre-penciled gothic
         | lettering:
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/textbookoffreeha00daniiala/page/...
         | 
         | It seems that such lettering was already common when the
         | machines were introduced to produce similar lettering.
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | The 3 with a flat top is a "banker's 3", an anti-forgery
           | measure:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3
           | 
           | Playing cards use this style of lettering. Not sure how far
           | back that goes but I kind of doubt they all derive from
           | Gorton's specific engraving machines.
        
             | lencastre wrote:
             | Down the rabbit hole I go....
        
             | eCa wrote:
             | And used on eg German license plates, for at least partly
             | that reason (IIUC).
        
             | spacechild1 wrote:
             | Ah, that makes sense! Thanks for this insight!
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > And here's A TEXT-BOOK OF FREE-HAND LETTERING, part of the
           | TECHNICAL DRAWING SERIES, first published in 1895:
           | 
           | Called out in the article - "but I know simple technical
           | writing standards existed already, and likely influenced the
           | appearance of the newfangled routing font. [photograph
           | captioned: From a 1895 "Free-hand lettering" book by Frank T.
           | Daniels]"
        
           | frogpelt wrote:
           | I know it was a long essay and I skimmed most of it myself.
           | But the author definitely mentions this and even has a
           | picture from the 1895 book you linked to.
        
         | fenomas wrote:
         | > This style of writing didn't start as a font from some
         | company.
         | 
         | TFA doesn't suggest that, at all. A font is a concrete
         | instantiation of a writing style, and TFA is about the history
         | of one such concrete instance - not the general style it's an
         | instance of. Also the connection to drafting and lettering
         | stencils is discussed in some detail midway through.
         | 
         | (Also more generally: kind of amazing to imagine reading an
         | article of this _depth_ , that mentions years of obsessive
         | research and links to the author's 1200-page book on the
         | history of typing, and thinking: "yeah this guy probably
         | doesn't know about drafting".)
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | After reading such a beautiful piece about an interesting topic
         | and researched for hundreds of miles on end, I can rest assured
         | that somebody on HN knows better. No doubts, no nothing...
         | "just" knows it better.
         | 
         | Edit: The above might sound too harsh, sorry. You're probably
         | right, but after reading such a beautiful piece, your reaction
         | was really a buzzkill for me.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > The above might sound too harsh, sorry.
           | 
           | Perfectly accurate though.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | I learned that style of writing in school (German:
         | _Normschrift_ ). I think this is where the origins of the font
         | lie, but having read the article I don't see how the author is
         | wrong here.
         | 
         | This is just a thing they failed to emphasize -- maybe --
         | considering the credentials, because it was blaringly obvious
         | to them.
         | 
         | This feels more like a detrctive story about figuring out the
         | origins of one concrete manifestation of a font and not a text
         | about where that family of fonts comes from.
        
       | _air wrote:
       | Getting hugged:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250214221951/https://aresluna....
        
       | djsavvy wrote:
       | The author keeps referring to the font as ugly, but I really
       | enjoy it. The variety of signage I've seen it on (national parks,
       | placards, industrial applications and schematics) evoke a sense
       | of awe in me.
        
         | roelschroeven wrote:
         | Agree completely, I quite like the look of the font.
         | 
         | I sometimes feel who are deep in a subject sometimes are too
         | entrenched in their world with rules and guidelines, that to me
         | don't seem all that important to judge quality in the real
         | world; or at least how I perceive things.
         | 
         | Another example also comes from the world of typography: text
         | figures (non-lining numerals). To me they're ugly and difficult
         | to read. Typographers like them because they fit better into
         | the appearance of text, and that's true, but of low importance
         | to me. Numbers are not words, and I feel they don't have to
         | look the same. I like them to look different. I want them to be
         | easy to read, which text figures aren't. (I actually went to
         | the effort of creating custom CSS using Firefox's Stylus add-on
         | to force lining numerals on all websites I visit.)
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | As a kid (first, maybe second grade) I wrote lining numerals
           | at a time when kids were taught to write numerals all at
           | x-height, for similar reasons.
        
         | Clamchop wrote:
         | They did say they like it, despite it breaking so many "rules".
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | I also like it, in the same way I like DIN even though the
         | author considers DIN to be better designed. I have, like the
         | author, often seen this font when it's carved into metal, and I
         | suppose the fact that it's on metal helps evoke that feeling of
         | industry at its best, like a well oiled machine. I also
         | instinctively associate it with the post-WWII period when
         | technology seemed to be progressing faster than today and when
         | technology was unequivocally a good thing.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > The author keeps referring to the font as ugly, but I really
         | enjoy it.
         | 
         | "Beauty", as they say, "is in the eye of the beholder". It is
         | not a value judgement to call something ugly, but a subjective
         | opinion. And the author does mention they came to appreciate
         | it:
         | 
         | > My first thought was: What a mess. Is this how "grotesque"
         | fonts got their name?
         | 
         | > Then, the second thought: I kind of like it.
        
       | anjel wrote:
       | As someone who only recently retired my IBM model F, those are
       | some hot and spicy keyboards. I wish I'd learned about his book
       | sooner.
        
       | Zaheer wrote:
       | "In older [keyboards] - those from the early 1960s laboratory
       | computers, or the 1980s microcomputers - the way every key was
       | constructed was by first molding the letter from plastic of one
       | color, and then grabbing a different plastic and molding the key
       | around the letter."
       | 
       | This makes me want an old keyboard. Amazing how hardy keyboards
       | were back then.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | you can still get them like that - the search term is "double
         | shot" for using two molds. very popular and durable for custom
         | keycaps.
        
       | artursapek wrote:
       | This is not an ugly font. It's incredibly legible and IMO the
       | lack of styling is pleasing to the eye.
        
         | technol0gic wrote:
         | it also facilitates legibility, especially at a slight
         | distance, as well as distortion (squishing, stretching) if
         | necessary.
         | 
         | Both of which are objectively desirable qualities of a font
         | with massive control panels as its native habitat.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > it also facilitates legibility, especially at a slight
           | distance, as well as distortion (squishing, stretching) if
           | necessary
           | 
           | Except for the terrible, terrible '0', which looks more or
           | less identical to the 'O'. IIRC sometimes similar fonts had a
           | strike-through 0 for legibility; I think the BBC Micro
           | keyboard did, for instance.
        
             | bjclark wrote:
             | The BBC Micro keycaps were made by Comptec (mentioned in
             | the article) in Gorton Modified. Source: I work at
             | signature plastics and have seen the original tooling for
             | it.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Yes it's highly legible at distances, but you'd never want to
         | use it for body text. The letterforms are not well balanced --
         | e.g. the bowl of the 'R' is uncomfortably high, same with the
         | top half of the 'Y'. It would be tiring to the eye to read long
         | text in.
         | 
         | A lack of styling does not mean a good sense of balance.
         | 
         | It is ugly but highly legible. Which is just fine for the kinds
         | of functional engraving it's meant for.
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | This is a phenomenal, 6100-word love letter to possibly the
       | world's first industrial typeface.
        
       | tagami wrote:
       | The text is the material. The medium is the message!
        
       | throwaway519 wrote:
       | On the RTFA theme:
       | 
       | Gorton sold machines that solved problems.
       | 
       | Typography today is a celebration of self.
       | 
       | Nice article though, an interesting anthropological dive and
       | perhaps the starting point for some research.
        
       | gessha wrote:
       | If you liked this article, you might also like this one about a
       | typeface which got tossed into the Thames river:
       | 
       | https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/blog/doves-type-thames-myste...
       | 
       | Does anyone else have cool font/typeface stories?
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | I don't mean this as a slight, but this has to be written by a
       | post-millennial. As a late gen-Xer, nothing about these
       | letterforms were unusual or "ugly" to me as they were practically
       | ubiquitous. They were just as common and valid as standard
       | printed forms.
       | 
       | I suppose it's something like how a modern reader might react to
       | seeing a "long s" -- s -- for the first time.
       | 
       | Again, this isn't meant to insult anyone, just that it's really
       | fascinating to see a different generational perspective here.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | It's weird to immediately assume it's a matter of age. Do you
         | have any basis for that?
        
           | zem wrote:
           | as another gen-xer i was similarly bemused by the repeated
           | references to the font as ugly, so it did kind of make sense
           | to think that the issue was the author not having grown up
           | with it quite as ubiquitous
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | Ubiquity has nothing to do with beauty. It is perfectly
             | possible for an individual with taste to find something
             | they deal with frequently to be ugly. Especially if they
             | find a flaw early on and it never goes away.
        
         | fenomas wrote:
         | The author isn't saying he finds the style unfamiliar - the
         | entire article is about how ubiquitous it is. He's a
         | typographer, so I think he means "ugly" in the sense of having
         | features that modern typographers consider to be flaws - e.g.
         | he mentions the off-balance G, being monoline, etc.
         | 
         | Also the author's CV lists working at google from 2006, so he's
         | not exactly a youngster.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | I read that "ugly" not as a "what is this yesrerdayish mess,
         | was life in the twntieth really that unrefined?", but as a
         | "technically, it's breaking all the rules", a judgement from
         | typography knowledge, not from generational identity. And I
         | read it as an expression of _surprise_ , because they spent so
         | much time with that ubiquitous type in sight without ever
         | noticing it, until one day they stopped not noticing it. No
         | trace of generational shifts.
        
         | technol0gic wrote:
         | If you think that's all they said about it, you didn't finish
         | the article. That was the introduction.
        
         | 0_____0 wrote:
         | Marcin looks to be perhaps in the same age bracket as you, but
         | with a different context for letter forms. I believe that
         | people with skillsets that are heavily aesthetic driven - all
         | aspects of graphic design included - see things that non
         | designers don't. A lopsided ampersand that wouldn't raise your
         | eyebrow could be considered laughable to a font designer,
         | keming that doesn't bear mentioning a crime against the written
         | form.
        
         | colinprince wrote:
         | I love the casual "If that didn't bother you before, it will
         | bother you through the rest of this article" thrown in there
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | Marcin is definitely Gen-X. His LinkedIn says he started his
         | master's degree in 1997. Assuming a typical education that'd
         | put his birth year around 1974. (Note he grew up in Poland, so
         | a different Gen-X experience than from the US.)
         | 
         | Perhaps what you're interpreting as generational perspective is
         | Marcin's analytical perspective as a professional designer.
         | He's got a very keen eye for both historical design and modern.
         | Also I read this post as a sort of fond irony, "look at this
         | unusual and ugly font it's actually a thing of beauty, let me
         | show you."
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > I don't mean this as a slight, but this has to be written by
         | a post-millennial.
         | 
         | You could've looked him up. He's not hard to find and
         | definitely not post-millennial. Design director at Figma and
         | previously worked at Medium, Google, and Code for America.
         | Started his master's in the late 90s.
         | 
         | https://mastodon.online/@mwichary
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDI8ubVZi7w
         | 
         | Even if he were, these types of generational comments are
         | trite, like the "only 90s kids will get this" memes. It is
         | naive to assume someone's age from an opinion; the tapestry of
         | human diversity is considerably more complex than that.
         | 
         | > nothing about these letterforms were unusual or "ugly" to me
         | as they were practically ubiquitous.
         | 
         | Ubiquity has nothing to do with beauty. You can live with
         | something all your life and still find it ugly. Or you can
         | develop your taste and change your opinion. You can even have
         | nuanced opinions. Like the author, who mentions _liking_ the
         | font after the initial reaction. He called this post "a love
         | letter".
         | 
         | https://hachyderm.io/@mwichary@mastodon.online/1140043864696...
         | 
         | Look at the length of the post--that is more research on the
         | subject than most of us will ever do. Let's perhaps give the
         | benefit of the doubt that a long time professional with the
         | passion to do this amount of research has some basis for their
         | views which go beyond when they were born.
         | 
         | > like how a modern reader might react to seeing a "long s" --
         | s -- for the first time.
         | 
         | There are a plethora of reactions to that: "how strange", "how
         | intriguing", "how beautiful", ... Most people don't think every
         | old thing they encounter for the first time is ugly.
        
         | MalbertKerman wrote:
         | I don't know if it's generational or a matter of background.
         | For me, as the sort of person who knows exactly where to find
         | the SCE power switch, it would be impossible to conceive of
         | this font as ugly. So much ingenuity has been expressed, so
         | much craftsmanship given material form, so many feats of
         | industry and exploration and mundane utility accomplished
         | through those shapes that I find them definitively beautiful.
         | 
         | If some community teaches Rules of Beauty which these
         | characters contravene and are thereby deemed ugly, that says
         | more about the merit of such Rules than anything else.
         | 
         | That ampersand, though... okay. You can have that one.
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | The lower cases letters are certainly ugly as hell, though.
        
       | RainyDayTmrw wrote:
       | A bit of a meta-comment. Something about this piece hits exactly
       | the sweet spot of length and complexity for engaging but still
       | accessible prose, which I feel like has become rarer over time,
       | replaced by the modern writing of instant gratification. (Whether
       | less is being produced, or it's less prominent, or whether the
       | other kinds have become more prominent, I can't say for sure.) I
       | really appreciated it, independent of the subject matter.
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | This blog post presents the best of Internet
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | So the Gorton font is as American as apple pie?
       | 
       | ...i.e. British! :P
       | 
       | (Sorry couldn't resist)
       | 
       | I think I have this font indelibly burned into my brain from a
       | childhood of using 8-bit computers.
        
       | relistan wrote:
       | It's so great to read something interesting, well written, well
       | supported and researched, and totally engrossing. This could have
       | been a paid piece in a magazine, but was given to us all for
       | free. Thanks for that!
        
       | technol0gic wrote:
       | For a time I wrote code for BMS/BAS systems for many prominent
       | commercial buildings in the NYC area, control rooms in basements
       | and on rooftops and all the secret in-between rooms, in-between.
       | (A fascinating job not without its exposure to asbestos, among
       | other hazards.)
       | 
       | And, as someone born and raised in the south, I was thoroughly
       | enamored with this ubiquitous font that implied the seriousness
       | and purpose of each control implement, to include the priority of
       | the functionality said implement represented, on countless panels
       | I engaged with.
       | 
       | This deep dive was pleasing to my soul and I'm immensely thankful
       | to the author for taking the time (and the photos) to indulge in
       | traversing this wormhole for us.
        
       | bluenose69 wrote:
       | It's a long time since I thought about doing Leroy lettering, so
       | I was delighted to see the tiny clip of someone doing that. My
       | thoughts on Leroy were a bit divided, I have to say.
       | 
       | When I was young we were first taught how to letter by hand, so
       | when we were allowed to use Leroy, it felt a lot like cheating. I
       | suppose it was great that perfect results were easy to achieve,
       | but replacing skill with pattern-following was not necessarily an
       | improvement.
       | 
       | To this day, I linger over old research articles that have maps
       | and graphs that had been lettered by hand. Many papers written in
       | the 1800s have beautifully clear line drawings of apparatus that
       | can be much more useful than the photos included in newer papers.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | Leroy sets was something that would set my dad off on a rant of
         | his struggles with a Leroy lettering set. These would come on
         | in quiet moments of contemplation. When I entered design school
         | his first question was regarding Leroy lettering. We were the
         | first class to go through the curriculum with a Macintosh lab
         | and I never used a Leroy set.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Yes and: Lettering guides (sort of) allowed multiple people to
         | maintain drawings. Even then, individual skill and technique
         | allowed team mates to recognize each other's work.
         | 
         | I knew one person who had _perfect_ hand lettering. And could
         | mimick other people 's lettering. Alas, they eschewed forgery,
         | embracing jazz instead. (They hand lettered their own liner
         | notes, natch.)
         | 
         | Source: I was a truly terrible draughtsman.
        
           | vinceguidry wrote:
           | > Alas, they eschewed forgery, embracing jazz instead.
           | 
           | Neil Caffrey would be proud!
        
       | imdsm wrote:
       | Sad, images stopped loading, reloaded the article half way
       | through and site is down :(
        
       | vertnerd wrote:
       | Thank you so much for writing this. I am a solo game developer
       | working on a vintage-styled spacecraft simulator, tearing his
       | hair out over the cockpit typeface problem. I recognized the
       | classic Apollo spacecraft from the sign engraving tools I'd seen
       | in use on the job about 40 years ago, but I couldn't figure out
       | the name for it or identify a font that recreated it properly.
       | 
       | Add this to the list of wonderful things I never expected to wake
       | up to on HN!
        
       | mjmas wrote:
       | Who else clicked on 'feel' in the last paragraph?
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | > I grabbed a brand-new DSLR camera and photographed all the
       | fonts I was supposed to love.
       | 
       | I'm relieved to find I'm not the only person who wanders around
       | photographing the typography.
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | I only do it to photograph Comic Sans and Papyrus to send as
         | jokes in a family group chat.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > I'm relieved to find I'm not the only person who wanders
         | around photographing the typography.
         | 
         | There are N of us!
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | This is a beautiful article. Absolutely fascinating.
       | 
       | Honestly it feels like it ought to be a coffee-table book. I'd
       | buy it.
        
         | bjclark wrote:
         | The author wrote a whole coffee table book called "Shift
         | Happens". But it was a one and done kickstarter.
        
       | michaelcampbell wrote:
       | WOW that took a long time to load.
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/SsH1DHt.png
       | 
       | Excellent article though.
        
       | squeedles wrote:
       | Came for the typography geek-out, stayed for the machine tools
       | and ANSI Y14 refs.
       | 
       | Had no idea the rabbit hole went this deep. Work with CAD
       | standards and on my to-do list is adding rendering for IFC text
       | notes to a GL application and was wondering what default font to
       | use. Haven't checked STEP yet, but IGES defined a special font
       | code (FC2) for "LeRoy", so these things percolate through
       | technology like the apocryphal Roman Cart/Railroad Gauge story!
        
       | chiph wrote:
       | I've seen this font everywhere for my whole life and never looked
       | into it's history. It's a fascinating account and I'm glad Marcin
       | wrote it down.
       | 
       | Emotionally, what I feel when I see text using it is: "This
       | information is serious and if you don't pay attention to what
       | this says someone could get hurt"
       | 
       | There's nothing playful about it at all, which makes sense in how
       | it was used for industrial controls, military signage, elevators,
       | and the like.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | And yet, according to the author, it has some quirks.
         | 
         | The idea is that the font itself is not particularly serious,
         | but we are used to see it in serious contexts, so we make the
         | association.
         | 
         | And there is also the support, when some text is engraved on
         | metal, there is some permanence to it, some commitment. The one
         | who wrote this really means it. It is not like a sheet of
         | paper, or worse, a computer screen where everything can vanish
         | at the push of a button.
         | 
         | I think the titles summarizes it perfectly. It means hard work.
         | When we see this, we imagine industrial machinery and
         | professionals, because that's where it is used. In an
         | alternative world where Comic Sans would be used for this
         | purpose, it would be seen as serious.
        
       | rezmason wrote:
       | What timing! I'd just worked out* the "stickfont" or "open-path
       | font" or "stroke font" that one of my favorite defunct games
       | rendered with GL_LINE_STRIP, and it seems to be from the Hershey
       | glyph set. If you haven't heard of it, it's a remarkable
       | achievement of one individual contributor, essentially a career
       | engineer applying vector graphic rendering to technical
       | lettering.
       | 
       | http://www.whence.com/hershey-fonts
       | 
       | * with the help of others ^_^
        
       | vidarh wrote:
       | It's funny seeing Letraset described as popular through the
       | 1960's. They were still available in most stationery stores well
       | into the 1980's at least, and commonly used because they provided
       | better headlines etc. for small newspapers and the like than dot
       | matrix printers for anything you wanted to photocopy rather than
       | sending to have typeset by a professional printer.
        
       | spacechild1 wrote:
       | Great essay, really enjoyed it! In particular all the beautiful
       | photos!
       | 
       | Typography is a bit of mystery to me. I can somehow recognize
       | "bad" or "strange" fonts, but often I can't put my finger on it.
       | I was immediately put off by the font of the essay, but I kept
       | reading, and right in the middle came the big reveal (spoiler
       | alert):
       | 
       | > (This essay is typeset in a strangely-spaced version of Century
       | put together for Selectric Composer typewriters and recreated for
       | on-screen use. If that didn't bother you before, it will bother
       | you through the rest of this article.)
       | 
       | Well played!
        
       | carlos-menezes wrote:
       | Brass Mono [0] is a digital alternative to "Gorton".
       | 
       | [0]: https://github.com/fonsecapeter/brass_mono
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | The author has a brilliant presentation on pixel fonts
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDI8ubVZi7w&list=PLXDU_eVOJT...
        
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