[HN Gopher] Magnetic field sorting of superconducting graphite p...
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       Magnetic field sorting of superconducting graphite particles with
       Tc>400K (2024)
        
       Author : ykch
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2025-02-13 15:20 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | mapt wrote:
       | Is magnetic field sorting a novel method for superconductors in
       | general?
        
         | ramses0 wrote:
         | I misinterpreted the outcome, my thought was along the lines of
         | "are they creating (eg) SSH keys out of magnetic charges and
         | radix-sorting them to find the factors" (or something).
         | 
         | eg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3YnENM0cFg
         | 
         | ...we're at the materials science stage where it's not out of
         | the realm of possibility to "do it with the atoms" and "let
         | god/physics sort it out".
        
       | vlovich123 wrote:
       | So we've gone from the best semiconductor we can manage is -73
       | degrees C at huge pressures to we can do it past water boiling?
       | This is a huge leap forward no?
       | 
       | > It suggests that, if the Aquadag paint instead of being
       | fabricated from normal graphite particles is made from the sorted
       | superconducting ones, we would obtain a superconducting paint
       | whose resistance might be possibly zero above room temperature
       | allowing for the design of superconducting circuits at room
       | temperature
       | 
       | There must be some nuance here that requires some expertise to
       | understand since I would think Tc up to 500K is way above room
       | temperature but they're being very cautious about saying they
       | could build such circuits. Is that because circuit manufacturing
       | is an even higher temperature process or something else?
       | 
       | This seems like a revolutionary result that's the first step in
       | changing everything we do in electronics from computers to
       | travel. What's the reason to contain excitement?
        
         | boothby wrote:
         | They're claiming to have found a small number of microscopic
         | particles that are superconducting at 500K, with details on how
         | they found those particles. They acknowledge that making
         | contact with those particles to directly test their resistivity
         | is particularly challenging. That is, even if this is true,
         | there's a long road between the discovery of microscopic
         | particles and mass manufacturing / large scale integration.
         | 
         | It would be quite inappropriate for them to brag about
         | revolutionizing anything at this stage. The field recently
         | witnessed that with overstated claims surrounding LK99. Much
         | more appropriate to publish methods and allow other groups to
         | verify or refute their findings.
        
       | dcre wrote:
       | This is from October 2024 and appears to have made no splash
       | whatsoever, which probably tells you what you need to know about
       | it.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | This was my thought.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | Given the recent public drama from other groups claiming the
           | same things, maybe the quiet approach means real science is
           | being done here, which takes time to verify.
        
       | waynenilsen wrote:
       | lk99 v2.0.0
       | 
       | 400k ~ 260f / 127c
        
         | Timsky wrote:
         | Absolutely! You read my mind. Moreover, lk99 was AI-generated.
         | Is this one, too?
        
       | radioactivist wrote:
       | The idea that graphite may contain in inclusions that are
       | superconducting at room temperature is highly speculative
       | (putting it mildly) and not an idea that is taken seriously in
       | the condensed matter physics community.
        
         | interstice wrote:
         | Possibly, but a lot of real progress has been made by trying
         | things that turn out to work and then working backwards to
         | figure out how.
        
           | radioactivist wrote:
           | If this ever works/worked I would agree, but the linked paper
           | is not at all convincing.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | I think the idea behind it is really clever. You don't know how
       | to manufacture the material. Create a test that separates the
       | good particles. Sieve through mountain of crushed material, out
       | comes small amount of good stuff. Genius.
        
         | wolfi1 wrote:
         | I would call it the "Cinderella Method" after the German
         | version of it:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinderella#Aschenpu
         | ttel,_by_th... ("Die Guten ins Topfchen, die Schlechten ins
         | Kropfchen"_)
        
         | ChuckMcM wrote:
         | Agreed very cool. I had seen a previous process where sorting
         | out conductive nanotubes from non-conductive ones by inducing a
         | current in them and pull them into a different sluice with a
         | magnetic field. Interesting stuff.
        
           | tired_and_awake wrote:
           | Yeah this is almost common at this point, specifically with
           | carbon nano structures. The reason why is it is very
           | expensive to manufacture specific structures but cheap and
           | easy to make a ton of random structures. So yeah you "just"
           | sort through the random ones, of course sorting through to
           | find the desired structure can be fantastically difficult,
           | but hey it works!
        
       | woah wrote:
       | There are a lot of skeptical comments here, but the authors make
       | this claim in the abstract:
       | 
       | > We have obtained a concentrate of above room temperature
       | superconducting particles.
       | 
       | Is this just a lie?
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | As discussed in the Reddit thread linked elsewhere, this is far
         | more likely to be sloppy research and misinterpretation of data
         | than a deliberate lie. It's not trivial to accurately determine
         | whether a tiny collection of graphite particles is actually
         | superconducting.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | all of the standard caviats apply of course, but the premise is
       | in itself worthy of attention and fits in with a great deal of
       | the background work in all of human technology ,ie: " wait, wait
       | some of this stuff is different, look there, there it did a
       | THING", its how our ancient ancestors got us ceramics and metals
       | and glass. And the history of white light led's started with
       | exceptionaly rare, fluke, white light led's, that eventualy were
       | proven to be the result of very tiny amounts of "contamenents"
       | that produced the effect, took them decades to narrow it down,
       | and figure it out, and then scale up to production levels. Now
       | the research tools are, way better, smaller, cheaper, and in
       | thousands of labs world wide....so
        
       | juancn wrote:
       | This sounds too good to be true, yet the paper is oddly
       | compelling.
       | 
       | They don't claim to explain how it works, they just provide a
       | method to find naturally occurring superconductive particles and
       | sort them out, presumably, so we can further study them and
       | hopefully, figure out how to make more, more reliably.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | It should be compelling they been confirming these claims in
         | papers for decades now. What a grift.
        
       | thehappypm wrote:
       | Would a room temperature superconductor that costs, say, $100k
       | for a pound be useful in any way?
        
         | zulban wrote:
         | Sounds like it could at least build cheaper MRIs.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | i wonder if it would efficiently absorb electromagnetic waves
         | and through coupling with a more resistive layer thermalize
         | that energy.
         | 
         | buyers of such materials could certainly afford that price tag
        
       | 46Bit wrote:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskPhysics/comments/1gm4w4i/is_ther...
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | What about the superconducting graphite particles with a TC
       | <$400k/yr?
        
         | aljgz wrote:
         | Now this is a clever comment
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | What is it about cold temperatures that makes something
       | superconductive?
        
         | tired_and_awake wrote:
         | The hand waviest simplest answer i can think of is... basically
         | quantum effects dominate and require that the background
         | thermal noise be eliminated to be pervasive.
         | 
         | Its like trying to juggle on a top of a moving plane - the
         | balls won't really do what you want with 300mph winds blowing.
         | Go inside on steady ground and your tosses are the dominant
         | forces on the balls.
        
       | DarkmSparks wrote:
       | I gotta say wow.
       | 
       | This is the first potentially viable mechanism I've heard of that
       | might just do this, it's also easily verifiable - using existing
       | non room temperature super conductors.
       | 
       | like panning for gold, but using their magnetic properties.
       | 
       | if you can sort say -127'C superconductors by putting them
       | through the field at <-127'C
       | 
       | then you can sort 30'C superconductors by putting them through
       | the field at <30'C
       | 
       | This sounds like it has great potential across the board - one of
       | the biggest issues so far - at least as my very limited knowledge
       | understand it - even for the lower temperature superconductors
       | has been removing the "bad" material, a "cheap and easy" method
       | to do that sounds like a great leap forward.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Indeed, wow. Has anyone reproduced this result?
         | 
         | The separation process has some similarity to electromagnetic
         | separation of uranium isotopes. Only more difficult.
        
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