[HN Gopher] E Ink's color ePaper tech gets supersized for outdoo...
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       E Ink's color ePaper tech gets supersized for outdoor displays
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 168 points
       Date   : 2025-02-11 16:01 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newatlas.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newatlas.com)
        
       | jackgavigan wrote:
       | There are also plans to use E Ink's technology for digital art:
       | https://inkposter.com/
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | Priced between $600-$2000. It can be themed for particular
         | occasions, great for places like corporate offices, hotels
         | which already spend quite a bit to look chic.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Why art, I want to put photos on it that swap out every so
         | often.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | Is the image fidelity really good enough for that? I thought
         | color e-ink had pretty limited bit-depth and gamut.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | It's not. They have 4k colors available. Good enough for an
           | eink reader, not good enough for art display.
        
             | hapidjus wrote:
             | Not all art would work but you could definitely find works
             | that could work within the constraints.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | You could commission works that exploit the medium.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | This sounds like the answer. Retro-looking CGI will be
               | right at home on a canvas like that.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | The Kaleido panels features in this article indeed do 4096
             | colors, but the Spectra 6 panels also from E-ink can be a
             | bit more - they mix particles of 6 different primary
             | colors, and with some advanced dithering in place you can
             | get pretty impressive results that really look quite
             | pleasing.
             | 
             | Still, there's a lot of details to consider and trade-ofs
             | to make wrt/ content, and Spectra refresh is also dead-
             | slow.
             | 
             | Perhaps to their credit, E-Ink isn't even trying to hide
             | the refresh in their marketing material:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr_EQaqTK0M (second half
             | has a lot of examples of poster-sized Spectra 6 and Spectra
             | 3100 panels).
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | The price point is too painful for home use unless you place
         | your frame high above inaccessible without ladders.
         | 
         | It should be used for billboard advertising. You don't even
         | need that many PPI pixels per square inch because of how high
         | above it is, and it would save ginormous bucks on printing
         | canvases and technicians changing the ad. Not to mention, timed
         | advertising.
        
           | hansonkd wrote:
           | > The price point is too painful for home use unless you
           | place your frame high above inaccessible without ladders.
           | 
           | When i read this comment i had to go look at the product
           | because i was expecting 10-20k. Looks very reasonable to me.
           | The most expensive is only $2500? and the cheapest only $600?
           | Seems super inline with what I would expect to pay for art.
        
             | jolmg wrote:
             | You're not paying for art. You're paying for paper you can
             | later display art on.
             | 
             | Also, with e.g. an oil painting on canvas, the cost of
             | producing that is the time of the artist to paint it by
             | hand. I don't think 10-20K is anywhere reasonable for e.g.
             | a mass-produced inkjet-printed thing. Likewise 10-20K for a
             | PNG file would be even more insane.
        
           | bitdivision wrote:
           | The displays seem to be available for around $250
           | 
           | https://www.waveshare.com/product/13.3inch-e-paper-hat-
           | plus-...
        
             | mariusandra wrote:
             | $250 is just part of the price.
             | 
             | I just went through the process and made this for myself: h
             | ttps://www.printables.com/model/1189455-waveshare-133e-6-co
             | ...
             | 
             | The total price was around $420. This includes shipping,
             | taxes (to Belgium), a pi zero w2, a sd card, and printing a
             | case.
        
               | bitdivision wrote:
               | It's never as cheap as you think is it! I think
               | fortunately I have most of the other bits lying around.
               | Was planning on putting it in a wooden frame with a
               | matte.
               | 
               | Are you happy with the quality?
        
               | mariusandra wrote:
               | Can't really complain cause there's nothing better right
               | now.
               | 
               | Compared to the previous gen e-ink (7-color ACeP), the
               | contrast and the colors are so much better. I also have a
               | bunch of 3-color (black/white/red) panels - video and
               | more pictures on https://frameos.net/ ) - and the
               | contrast is similar, but the colors are obviously
               | limited.
               | 
               | So yeah, I'm definitely happy.
        
       | TriangleEdge wrote:
       | I'd like a smaller one in my home that I could interact with
       | programmatically. Something that could hold weather forecasts,
       | family calendar events, reminders, pictures, etc. I like the
       | matte look of e-ink.
        
         | chainwax wrote:
         | https://usetrmnl.com/
         | 
         | This was recently shared here on HN:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42137513
        
           | whamlastxmas wrote:
           | I own 5 of them and love them!
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Can you point these at your own server instead of theirs?
        
             | jwithington wrote:
             | Yes https://docs.usetrmnl.com/go/diy/byos
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | Here's the one I built for my home:
         | 
         | https://imgur.com/a/NoTr8XX
         | 
         | This is still a black and white panel, but it's not that
         | different with the color ones. Feel free to reach out if you
         | have questions.
        
           | generj wrote:
           | How was your battery life performance?
           | 
           | I've been (slowly) working on a similar project and it's been
           | easy to get it running on my desk hooked into power but much
           | more difficult to elegantly frame the panel that can just
           | live on a wall.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | I ended up replacing the battery with a larger one than the
             | one pictured in the end, a 3100 (ed: hang on, was it maybe
             | 3500 even?) mAh Samsung 18650 cell. I also switched the
             | voltage reg to a more efficient chip. I now get about 9-10
             | months on a charge (with one daily refresh over wifi) in
             | practice. At those durations battery Li-Ion self-discharge
             | is actually a big factor sadly so a lot of those mAh fade
             | into the ether. :)
        
               | blkhawk wrote:
               | I made my own version of this and I am seeing a lot of
               | interesting choices so I am intrigued. The lack of
               | soldering means you probably don't do that normally.
               | 
               | I find it wild that you used a dev board because the LDOs
               | on them are most of the time very bad and you do seem to
               | use 5V instead of bypassing that. The type you get
               | normally uses 1mA just sitting idle.
               | 
               | Why did you use an external RTC instead of just soldering
               | a 32.768khz crystal to the esp32? Okay if my assumption
               | above is correct that answers that. but the external
               | wakeup has no real advantage in power draw.
               | 
               | The relay eats some current and a mosfet in its place
               | would probably be better. I assume you added it because
               | the e-ink hat has no proper shutdown. From the looks of
               | it you can just bypass the BUCK converter on it so just
               | run it off 3.3-3.6v. There is a smaller BOOST converter
               | in there that might still waste power so the mosfet might
               | still be needed. This beings me to my next point:
               | 
               | you can completely do away with the DCDC boost converter
               | by using a LiFEPO4 battery. All you need extra is monitor
               | the voltage and have your display warn once it falls
               | below 3V.
               | 
               | Anyway 9-10 months is remarkable for the LEGO approach.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | > but the external wakeup has no real advantage in power
               | draw.
               | 
               | This particular external RTC has very low power draw, and
               | it allows me to put the esp32 into a deeper sleep state
               | and turn off the entire RTC and RTC memory mini-MCU in
               | the entire esp32. It does make a difference.
               | 
               | > I assume you added it because the e-ink hat has no
               | proper shutdown. From the looks of it you can just bypass
               | the BUCK converter on it so just run it off 3.3-3.6v.
               | There is a smaller BOOST converter in there that might
               | still waste power so the mosfet might still be n
               | 
               | Aye, the controller board isn't designed for a battery-
               | based application and has an idiotically high idle power
               | draw, even not taking the always-on power LED into
               | account I could have taken out, so I'm only powering it
               | up to do the update.
               | 
               | And yeah, I'm sure a MOSFET would do this fine.
               | 
               | > Anyway 9-10 months is remarkable for the LEGO approach.
               | 
               | The LEGO approach is partly because I kept shifting the
               | goal posts - originally I wanted to forego controller
               | board entirely, and directly drive the e-ink waveforms
               | from the MCU with the help of an op-amp (there's some
               | prior art and reverse engineering available for this).
               | This is partially why I picked a dev board with a big
               | external PSRAM for a trial run. The controller board has
               | its own SPI memory to hold the large framebuffer, but I
               | was originally going to park this with the esp32 and have
               | the lob of memory hooked up there :-)
               | 
               | My other plan was actually ordering a custom PCB that has
               | it all in one place (this is the main reason why I didn't
               | bother to solder anything to a perf board).
               | 
               | But then I had a little daughter and plans changed, so I
               | shipped the mockup to production. Since it's holding up
               | pretty well I'm quite happy with how it turned out
               | anyway, but I absolutely agree a cleaned-up "v1.0" of
               | this thing would be really nice to do at some point.
               | 
               | Also, do note that I'm mainly a software engineer and
               | have no formal training or background in EE, so partly I
               | do these as little hobbyist learning projects and to do
               | something with my hands. If your day consists of Alt-
               | Tabbing between your EDA and your Mouser/Digikey order
               | tracking I'm sure you'd approach this very differently
               | and iterate it much more on the screen first :)
        
           | StevenNunez wrote:
           | This is so cool! I always dream of doing this but don't know
           | where to start. Even using old LCDs for new and interesting
           | form factors would be a dream. Nice work on this!
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | Thanks! The main difficulty & goal with this one was
             | reducing the power consumption to the absolute minimum,
             | which meant putting some effort into component choices and
             | I also ended up writing the display controller driver
             | myself.
             | 
             | But if you just want to get going, you don't really need to
             | go through that sort of trouble. You can just buy a panel +
             | controller board via a retailer like e.g. Waveshare, and
             | hook them up to a computer. Quite a few of these controller
             | boards even have HDMI input, or come with SDK code for e.g.
             | Raspberry Pi if they use SPI over GPIO. You can tinker
             | quite a bit without things getting more challenging, and if
             | you can arrange for wired power you may not really need to
             | optimize anything.
        
           | fosh wrote:
           | This is so polished! Have you shared the latex / other bits
           | anywhere ?
        
         | brian-armstrong wrote:
         | There's Visionect if you want to go large enough to see on the
         | wall at a glance (32")
         | 
         | https://www.visionect.com/shop/place-play-32/
        
           | xienze wrote:
           | Perhaps a requirement left unsaid by OP, but something
           | reasonably priced. $2500 is a bit rich for what it would be
           | used for.
        
             | brian-armstrong wrote:
             | $2500 isn't too far off of the BOM for epaper this large,
             | plus some markup for the assembler. Even if you bought this
             | as a bare panel and a battery on Alibaba, you're not going
             | to do better than $1500 or so. At current date that's just
             | what it costs
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | it's just absurdly priced though when you compare with a 80"+
           | tv, I get it, its different lower volume tech, but chicken
           | and egg.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | Indeed. This is the issue with these panels. They tend to
             | be prohibitively expensive. Worth for signage because
             | labour costs will dominate in the long run. I suspect this
             | is what dictates the panel prices.
        
         | jwithington wrote:
         | Trmnl was referenced but also this one
         | https://learn.pimoroni.com/article/getting-started-with-badg...
        
         | bitdivision wrote:
         | https://www.waveshare.com/product/13.3inch-e-paper-hat-plus-...
         | 
         | The spectra color displays seem to be available cheaper than I
         | expected ($250). Note that the refresh cycle is really long on
         | these though.
         | 
         | I'm now tempted to put something together.
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | Could the folks at E Ink not afford a stock photo of a mall to
       | Photoshop their product into for their press release? That first
       | image looks like a fever dream.
        
         | stevewodil wrote:
         | What is the issue?
        
           | 1317 wrote:
           | i didn't notice it at first either
           | 
           | look at the names of the shops
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | Look at the name of the shop on the left. It's an AI stable-
           | diffusion type image. Look at the person standing on the
           | right in the background who sort of has two heads? The top
           | right the upper walkway has a blue glass wall which also
           | waterfalls into the white wall.
           | 
           | The shop on the left, where is that dress? Inside or outside?
           | The window to the left of the dress with the white rectangle
           | outline is in front of the dress at the top of the picture
           | and behind it at the bottom of the picture.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | It looks like it was AI generated, which makes us question if
           | the product is also AI generated and doesn't really exist.
           | I'm sure this is just bad advertising, they didn't take a
           | shortcut with the product but they took a shortcut in
           | showcasing the product, to the detriment of people actually
           | believing if this is a real product.
        
         | grayhatter wrote:
         | if you ignore the dystopian hellscape that this comment is
         | about to glorify... this does seem like the ideal (commercial)
         | use case for AI imagery. The first being because I was only
         | interested in the color gamut or fidelity of the eink, I
         | completely filtered out the atrocity that is that AI generated
         | mall... The AI generation they used is very well trained to
         | produce images that, with only an instantaneous glance has no
         | artifacts that immediately jump out as out of place. I'd
         | describe it as a background blur you're less likely to notice.
         | The caveat being a blur would be completely unremarkable, while
         | this background is... unfortunate... fever dream does seem
         | quite apt.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | Agreed. More importantly, it's hard to believe that the
         | relative contrast difference matches real-world use. They would
         | have been much better off taking a proper photograph.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | Note that if you view the gallery, the 2nd and 3rd photos are
           | real-world photos from industry expos.
           | 
           | If the Kaleido 3 Outdoor is similar to how the Gallery 3
           | panels work, image refreshes are very slow compared to the
           | standard Kaleido 3 panels (which can't do vivid colors): on
           | the order of seconds. This is acceptable for displays that
           | change every few minutes or hours, but would be unusable
           | handheld devices.
           | 
           | It's interesting that they've chosen to continue the Kaleido
           | lineage rather than make a stronger push for Gallery.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | You wouldn't catch it if that lettering on that store looked
         | fine.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | You don't shop at CBIIAHO?
        
       | atulvi wrote:
       | All I want is a Guernica sized borderless home art display.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | E-wallpaper you can lay out modularly sounds like an amazing
         | use case. Tiling edges would need patterned
         | conducting/insulation adhesives but with some clever protocol
         | negotiation each wallpaper tile can self-identify and display
         | the pixels assigned to it. With some printed antennas it can be
         | powered via RF for changing the image and then left unpowered.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | > Dimensions 349.3 cm x 776.5 cm (137.4 in x 305.5 in)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)
         | 
         | interesting!
        
       | chainwax wrote:
       | I personally love this. I have a pretty strong distaste for
       | bright screens everywhere and rather like the look of e-ink
       | screens. I'd love a future where we move away from putting up LCD
       | panels on every surface we can advertise on.
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | I think seeing more public spaces shift away from emissive
         | displays and putting more emphasis on quality lighting again
         | would definitely be interesting.
         | 
         | What mainly limits the applications for this tech is that full-
         | color refresh is very slow and very ugly, so it prefers static
         | content. For public spaces this could mean a greater emphasis
         | on graphic design quality as well, since you'd probably only
         | want to refresh out of sight of customers, e.g. outside of
         | business hours.
         | 
         | The problem is that puts it into a pretty narrow band of
         | application of displaying information that only changes
         | infrequently, but often enough to offset the high cost of the
         | panels vs. just having someone put up a new print. Overall my
         | gut feeling is that the economics just aren't quite there yet
         | without some more effort put into changing the equation.
         | 
         | For examle - I think that E-Ink should actually kind of try
         | making the refresh experience have its own aesthetic. Right now
         | the refresh on the Spectra panels looks like the panel is
         | having a seizure. If they could make it look cool (e.g. doing
         | it a fancy geometric pattern or something), it might make it OK
         | to refresh while being seen.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > information that only changes infrequently, but often
           | enough to offset the high cost of the panels vs. just having
           | someone put up a new print
           | 
           | Bus advertising. According to people I worked with back in
           | 2010 that were working on LED panels for buses[0], changing
           | the vinyl advertising on a London bus took something like 3
           | days. Which is a long time for a bus to be out of service.
           | 
           | An e-ink panel is a great solution - lightweight, zero power
           | use until it needs changing, and the refresh rate doesn't
           | really matter.
           | 
           | [0] Didn't succeed because LED panels at the time were big,
           | low-res, bulky, and extremely power hungry.
        
             | michpoch wrote:
             | > changing the vinyl advertising on a London bus took
             | something like 3 days
             | 
             | That sounds like wrapping a whole bus with an ad. Hardly
             | something an LED or e-ink display could replace.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | There's a mix, a quick search took me to
               | https://londonbusadvertising.com/ which shows wraps,
               | which aren't going to be replaced with a display. But
               | also rectangle panels which could be replaced with
               | displays.
               | 
               | Those panels might very well be vinyl for outdoor
               | durability, but I don't see why they'd take 3 days to
               | swap out, unless it's a scheduling/transport issue, for
               | example a bus operator needs to drop off day before, so
               | the ad company doesn't have to schedule around when the
               | drop off happens, and the bus operator picks up the bus
               | the day after, because they don't want to schedule around
               | when the ad company finishes; now your one hour swap is a
               | multi-day production.
               | 
               | A full wrap, could be a 3 day process though.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Not one, but it can be covered in screens. This has been
               | demoed in cars for some time now.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > That sounds like wrapping a whole bus with an ad.
               | 
               | They were talking about the standard landscape side
               | panels. Didn't make much sense to me either but that was
               | why the bus companies were throwing money at them to get
               | LED panels working (aside from the financial bonus of
               | being able to book multiple ads for the same bus, obvs.)
               | 
               | (As an example of how efficient TFL's advertising
               | swapping was - there was a poster at Deptford Bridge DLR
               | advertising a Gorky exhibition in 2010 that wasn't
               | changed until late 2017/early 2018. And all that involved
               | was opening the street-level case to put in a new
               | poster!)
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I'd love this to be banned. Not only is it a visual
               | eyesore form the street, it devalues public transport's
               | brand, and in many cases it makes it hard for people
               | inside the vehicle to see where they are.
        
               | guappa wrote:
               | In copenhagen all the internal screens show ads instead
               | of the next stop.
               | 
               | It's very useful to get lost.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I love our buses in Krakow, Poland. They mostly don't
               | carry any advertising on the outside, but when they do,
               | it's advertising the fact that the bus is fully electric,
               | zero-emissions, and part of the new all-electric fleet.
               | It's low-key, aesthetic, and basically advertising public
               | money being well-spent on improving QoL for citizens.
               | 
               | (I may be wired weird; I'm also happy when I see signs on
               | stuff saying it's been financed by Local Program X,
               | Subprogram Y, with support from EU Program A, Subprogram
               | B, Function C, blahblah. Unfortunately not everyone cares
               | to make those look aesthetically, given that the
               | information is only placed because it's a condition of
               | the grant, but it usually looks OK and IMHO sends a
               | positive message.)
               | 
               | EDIT:
               | 
               | Trams here have been seen carrying exterior ads for
               | private businesses every now and then, less so now than
               | in the past; these days, it's mostly either default
               | coloration or some temporary "this train is new and
               | awesome" ad.
               | 
               | Bus stops, however, are another matter.
               | 
               | As for internal screens, sometimes ads find their way
               | onto the "bus TV" and "tram TV" displays. Most of the
               | time, it's a mix of tourist trivia, air quality report,
               | PSAs (safety warnings, transit etiquette), and transit
               | org's own ads (showing off new eco-friendly fleet, job
               | ads). There's a separate set of screens that show a map
               | (OSM!) and the route with upcoming stop markers, but
               | unfortunately, half the time they're broken - either the
               | map or route indicator is frozen, or they get desynced
               | from each other, or reality. Voice announcements seem to
               | be a separate system and are usually reliable, though
               | every now and then they desync from reality too.
               | 
               | I sometimes wonder who's maintaining this and if they'll
               | take a volunteer (or part-time contractor) to help them
               | keep the indicators working.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | > I may be wired weird; I'm also happy when I see signs
               | on stuff saying it's been financed by Local Program X,
               | Subprogram Y, with support from EU Program A, Subprogram
               | B, Function C, blahblah.
               | 
               | Do they also carry the name of the local politician who
               | runs the program? That should raise some eyebrows...
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | wonder if temperature and durability will be issues on the
             | side of a bus...
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > wonder if temperature and durability will be issues on
               | the side of a bus...
               | 
               | They were in 2010 with the panels we had running in New
               | York. I think at any one time, >50% were off the road
               | with issues (dirt, vibration[0], temperature, power
               | supplies, etc.)
               | 
               | [0] e.g. the CF cards holding the OS would eventually
               | just work themselves out of their slots.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> Bus advertising._
             | 
             | If what I see on busses around here (York, UK, and
             | occasionally other cities) is anything to go by, bus-side
             | advertising is dying on its arse. Most of the busses I see
             | are carrying adverts for sales that ended months ago of
             | films "in cinemas now!" that stopped playing on the big
             | screen a year or more ago. If bus-side adverting were in a
             | healthy state I'd have thought new content would have
             | replaced those long ago.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | _full-color refresh is very slow and very ugly_
           | 
           | Non-problem in my view. Today's 'ugliness' is tomorrow's
           | nostalgia.
        
           | achow wrote:
           | > _..that puts it into a pretty narrow band of application of
           | displaying information that only changes infrequently_
           | 
           | On the contrary I would imagine that 99% of information
           | displayed in outdoors is static in nature and does not need
           | something in the range of 24fps.
           | 
           | After all once upon a time 100% of the world's outdoor
           | displays were static, and things were fine. Time Square
           | should not be a benchmark.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | > I think seeing more public spaces shift away from emissive
           | displays and putting more emphasis on quality lighting again
           | would definitely be interesting.
           | 
           | What's the point of running the display on a battery if you
           | need power for the "quality lighting"?
        
           | Karliss wrote:
           | Considering that I see giant >50 inch vertical LCDs screens
           | used as advertisement boards in bus stops and every 100m
           | along street. Same places that previously had rolling
           | advertisement lightboxes swapping between printed ads every
           | couple of minutes. So i would say there are quite a few
           | places where ads are already past the point and the cost
           | analysis isn't E-ink vs printed poster or rollup lightbox,
           | it's E-ink vs >50 inch LCDs.
           | 
           | Browsed aliba and price difference between those rollup
           | lightboxes vs similar size outdoor LCD advertisements wasn't
           | that big ~$200-$400 for lighbox and maybe $400-1000. Wouldn't
           | be surprised if advertisement companies can also ask more
           | money for ads on digital screens compared to printed ones.
           | Payoff period might be shorter than you think. But it would
           | be nice to hear from someone in business who knows more
           | accurate numbers.
           | 
           | As for refresh ugliness in case of advertisements it might be
           | considered a feature even without fancy effects -> blinking
           | attracts attention. And once you unavoidably turn your head
           | to take a look at what's blinking in the corner of your eye
           | the add has already changed. As long as it isn't too frequent
           | maybe once every 3-5 minutes it will probably be considered
           | acceptable. The giant LCDs with annoying videos area already
           | sufficiently big eyesore.
        
           | Lutger wrote:
           | Movement is as much a visual pollution as light is. I find it
           | very, very distracting. That is perhaps a cognitive defect on
           | my part. The fact that e-ink screens will be relatively
           | static is only a good thing in my book.
           | 
           | Another complication might be that e-ink by itself is not
           | visible in the dark, though it isn't a problem to add lights.
           | However, that could again be a benefit.
           | 
           | Personally I would love a ban on ALL advertisement in public
           | spaces, even print. Some brave politicians have done it on a
           | city level, and the citizens just love it. Banning moving
           | images and lights for advertisement would be a compromise,
           | e-ink screens could then still be allowed.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> Movement is as much a visual pollution as light is._
             | 
             | I find more so, especially when it happens in my peripheral
             | vision. It can be irritating enough for me walking past
             | overly animated displays in shops, I bet it could be
             | dangerously distracting for some drivers (who aren't always
             | giving as much attention to the road ahead as they should
             | be anyway) going past street or shop window signs.
             | 
             |  _> though it isn 't a problem to add lights._
             | 
             | Does backlighting eink work? I think all the hand-held
             | displays I've experienced have been lit from the sides.
             | That is probably practical though: the old posters-on-a-
             | roll setups seen in highstreets were often lit that way and
             | with modern bulbs it wouldn't consume as much power these
             | days.
             | 
             |  _> Banning moving images ... e-ink screens could then
             | still be allowed._
             | 
             | I would be wary of that loophole. I've seen some impressive
             | displays of quick refresh rates for e-ink, so playing
             | distracting video content would be perfectly possible
             | assuming those techniques scale to this size, and if
             | advertisers can do it they will whether it is good for
             | anyone else or not.
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | It's not only you. Movement in general is a preattentive
             | feature, meaning that it gets processed subconsciously and
             | appears to "pop out" in an image.
        
             | Telemakhos wrote:
             | > I find it very, very distracting.
             | 
             | The human brain has cognitive subsystems devoted to
             | detecting motion that seems non-random, that is, that seems
             | to move with deliberate purpose contrary to other motions
             | like leaves or ripples. It's important for predation on
             | both sides--for the predator or the prey.
             | 
             | That's also exactly why advertisers love it and will
             | continue using it. They will buy any politicians who look
             | likely to ban moving images or lights.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > I personally love this.
         | 
         | The tech is awesome, but the E-Ink company is holding it back.
         | 
         | We would have had large and cost effective displays well over a
         | decade ago if E-Ink (the company) didn't patent patrol the
         | technology. It's impossible to do anything in this space
         | without touching their patents, and so independent of their
         | direct involvement and licensing, there's no third party
         | innovation or competition happening.
         | 
         | These displays have had so much promise, but they've taken
         | decades to evolve into diverse shapes and sizes. And they still
         | cost an arm and a leg relative to other display technologies.
         | 
         | Other commentary:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26143779
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26173409
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | Why is this _always_ repeated? Where are these patents? Where
           | are the examples of eInk going against their competition???
           | Because you have a _myriad_ eink-like technologies from many
           | other companies, most of them literally better than eink,
           | that were available but were abandoned after they failed in
           | the market.
           | 
           | One example I particularly liked is Mirasol, who was
           | abandoned despite being owned by Qualcomm out of all
           | companies (HIGHLY unlikely to be scared by a patent troll,
           | considering Qualcomm could be arguably described as a patent
           | troll themselves).
           | 
           | It's simply ridiculous to think that eInk would torpedo their
           | own technology out of incompetence/malice/whatever yet these
           | ideas keep being parroted here without _any evidence
           | whatsoever_ as if it was gospel from the gods.
           | 
           | The real reason, of course, is that this technology is hard
           | (plain physics), and that there's little investment because
           | most consumers could not care less. The supposed advantages
           | of eink are paper-thin at best (contrast sucks and keeps
           | getting _worse_ after each generation, and that is without
           | taking into account the color ones), customers have a hard
           | time distinguishing it from other technologies such as
           | reflective/memory LCDs (which practically beat them in every
           | metric you can think of, even power usage -- except for long
           | enough periods of idleness which are not of interest to any
           | consumer), and at the end of the day most people will choose
           | a backlighted LCD over all these alternatives anyway...
           | 
           | See Garmin, which started with reflective LCD watches for
           | outdoor usage, and the moment they experimented with a plain
           | old fugly backlighted LCD they decided to replace most of
           | their series, _even the ones for primarily outdoor usage_,
           | with backlighted LCDs (e.g. Fenix 8). Customers just buy
           | shiny flashy screens more, what can you do about that?
           | 
           | eInk survives because they're actually one of the cheaper
           | techs, which is the only reason talking about "billboards" is
           | even remotely plausible, and even then they're having a hard
           | time.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | There's a lot wrong in this comment.
             | 
             | Eink B&W screen contrast has been improving dramatically
             | with every generation, but there was a significant backward
             | step in the jump to color eink screens (due to how the
             | current Kaleido technology works). The Gallery technology
             | does not suffer this lack of contrast, but the trade-off is
             | that screen refresh times are slower than 1st generation
             | e-ink panels.
             | 
             | Garmin still uses reflective LCDs, even on the Fenix 8. The
             | AMOLED is a separate SKU.
             | 
             | Eink is superior to transflective LCDs in terms of power
             | use as it only needs to be refreshed when content changes;
             | an LCD must be refreshed multiple times per second. Only
             | bistable LCDs can display an image without power but this
             | comes at the cost of resolution and contrast.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > Eink B&W screen contrast has been improving
               | dramatically with every generation,
               | 
               | No: https://blog.the-ebook-
               | reader.com/2021/01/20/contrast-on-e-i...
               | 
               | Ever since Carta it has been stuck at 15:1 and it is
               | trivial to see that e.g. Remarkable has better contrast
               | than the newer (B&W) Kobos.
               | 
               | As I said, this has _nothing_ to do with the color
               | screens where the contrast is even further reduced,
               | _even_ in Gallery (by eink's own specsheet, as well as by
               | plain observation on a newer remarkable color).
               | 
               | > Garmin still uses reflective LCDs, even on the Fenix 8.
               | The AMOLED is a separate SKU.
               | 
               | No. The _reflective LCD_ one is the one which has become
               | the different SKU (it is now called the 'solar'; the main
               | series now all use backlight), and guess which new SKU is
               | neither stocked nor displayed on stores. It used to be
               | that "Epix" was the AMOLED version of the Fenix, but now
               | it has replaced the mainstream Fenix. As a fan of the
               | reflective LCD garmin watches (since the 1st generation
               | Fenix), the writing is on the wall.
               | 
               | > Eink is superior to transflective LCDs in terms of
               | power use as it only needs to be refreshed when content
               | changes; an LCD must be refreshed multiple times per
               | second.
               | 
               | However eInk requires _significantly more_ power when
               | refreshing than an LCD, not to mention a more complex
               | controller, while at the same time the power required for
               | refresh by a memory LCD is practically negligible. So, as
               | I said, unless your usecase involves the eink panel
               | staying static for _days at a time_, LCD will win.
               | 
               | And no customer really wants a screen that is only
               | refresh once every week; it defies the point of a screen.
               | I could even say the same of a "dynamic" billboard.
               | There's a reason even price stickers at shops use LCDs.
               | 
               | Is there nowadays at least some eink watch that can
               | surpass the battery life of the reflective LCD Garmin
               | watches? (measured in months even with at least one
               | screen refresh per minute). Note that many "eink"
               | smartwatches actually use memory LCD, and not a eink
               | panel, behind the scenes. (e.g. Pebble). Furthering my
               | "users cannot even distinguish eink from reflective LCD"
               | argument.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | _Ever since Carta it has been stuck at 15:1 and it is
               | trivial to see that e.g. Remarkable has better contrast
               | than the newer (B &W) Kobos._
               | 
               | This is false. Carta is the B&W family of eink
               | Panels...The most recent one (the Carta 1300) has
               | significantly improved contrast over the 2021 era panel,
               | the Carta 1000. It's trivial to see that, and nobody
               | looking at the most recent Kobo B&W would claim that it
               | has less contrast than a 2021-era device. The Remarkable
               | 1 uses a custom co-developed version of the Canvas panel
               | which has reduced the thickness of the touchscreen layers
               | and other _layers above the eink panel_ , which is the
               | primary cause of reduced contrast in e-ink devices
               | (including the Remarkable 1). (Remarkable 2 uses a custom
               | co-developed version of Gallery, which has greater
               | contrast and amazing color but slower refresh times than
               | Carta or Kaleido.) If you ever get your hands on the eink
               | hardware itself, you would be amazed at how much contrast
               | even the 1st gen panels have...and how much contrast you
               | lose to all the layers that get added above the panels to
               | make them durable and usable in handheld devices.
               | 
               |  _The _reflective LCD_ one is the one which has become
               | the different SKU... and guess which new SKU is neither
               | stocked nor displayed on stores._
               | 
               | Both the AMOLED and the Solar Watch are separate SKUs
               | with the display in the name. There is no "base" Fenix 8
               | anymore. And on that note, the closest 5 Best Buys and
               | REIs to me all stock both SKUs for immediate pickup.
               | 
               |  _So, as I said, unless your usecase involves the eink
               | panel staying static for _days at a time_, plain old LCD
               | will win by far._
               | 
               | This is also false. There have been a number of
               | transflective ereader devices on the market. They get
               | worse battery life and have significantly worse contrast
               | (without backlighting) than their eink counterparts.
               | Seriously dude, if tranflective LCDs got better battery
               | life and had competitive contrast to eink panels, do you
               | really think that _every ereader company including
               | Amazon_ would still be using eink panels over cheaper
               | transflective LCD panels?
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > The most recent one (the Carta 1300) has significantly
               | improved contrast over the 2021 era panel, the Carta
               | 1000. It's trivial to see that, and nobody looking at the
               | most recent Kobo B&W would claim that it has less
               | contrast than a 2021-era device.
               | 
               | Well, I have linked an article making such claim. But how
               | much has Carta 1300 improved the contrast, exactly? eink
               | has stopped publicizing the contrast ratio on the public
               | specs, just the marking BS that says the contrast ratio
               | is improved (over what?), so I'm fearing the worst. I bet
               | you it's still 15:1 (as Carta was on 2013) on paper or
               | rounding-error level close to that, which explains why
               | most users would see contrast as becoming worse.
               | 
               | > The Remarkable 1 uses a custom co-developed version of
               | the Canvas panel [...] has reduced the thickness of the
               | touchscreen layers and other layers above the eink pane
               | 
               | This is marketing BS. No such thing as canvas panel. It's
               | Carta.
               | 
               | Also, RM1 has no other layers. Stylus input is wacom
               | (below substrate) and there is no frontlight. On RM color
               | pro they made stylus input capacitive AND added
               | frontlight which may arguably have increased touchscreen
               | layer thickness, leading to the perceived reduction in
               | contrast. But ironically enough even eInk spec says
               | Gallery has lower contrast than Carta (around 1:12 for
               | Gallery 3), so no comparison is needed there.
               | Unsurprisingly, all reviews say contrast has taken a hit.
               | 
               | > you would be amazed at how much contrast even the 1st
               | gen panels have
               | 
               | The early panels were utter crap. There's a reason you
               | couldn't not even put glass on top of them and things
               | like "infrared touchscreens" were a thing on ancient
               | e-readers (google for them, if you're curious). The
               | improvements since ancient panels have been significant
               | -- they used to have contrast ratios worse than 8:1, and
               | Pearl and Carta raised that to 15:1. However, it is still
               | ridiculous compared to contrast in most other screen
               | technologies (even memory LCD can reach 20:1 https://www1
               | .futureelectronics.com/doc/SHARP/LS013B7DH03.pdf). And
               | has it improved at all in the last decade?
               | 
               | Not blaming eInk: there is a physical limit to contrast
               | for their tech.
               | 
               | > Both the AMOLED and the Solar Watch are separate SKUs
               | with the display in the name. There is no "base" Fenix 8
               | anymore
               | 
               | If you google, or if you click on the product, you or if
               | you choose the cheapest one, or if you walk to a physical
               | store... you will be offered the AMOLED one. It used to
               | be that you had to go out of your way to get the AMOLED
               | line. Now it's all in your face. I do not have product
               | sales numbers but it's still rather obvious to me they're
               | focusing on the AMOLED one.
               | 
               | > Seriously dude, if tranflective LCDs got better battery
               | life and had competitive contrast to eink panels, do you
               | really think that every ereader company including Amazon
               | would still be using eink panels over cheaper
               | transflective LCD panels?
               | 
               | Memory LCD panels are _not_ cheaper, and most definitely
               | not at this size. I'm not even sure they are manufactured
               | at such sizes, either.
               | 
               | ebooks are the only thing that defies the overall trend,
               | maybe because e-ink practically defines the product line;
               | but they are becoming even more of a niche market -- most
               | people seem to have no problem doing their reading on a
               | backlighted LCD iPad.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Yeah, I mistyped with the Remarkable 1 display. I meant
               | to say it's just a custom co-developed Carta panel that
               | they were calling Canvas because it had significant
               | proprietary changes from Remarkable.
               | 
               |  _even memory LCD can reach 20:1_
               | 
               | For a screen 1.25" diagonal. Not competitive unless your
               | ereader is dedicated to haikus. Carta 1000 was 15:1,
               | Carta 1200 claimed a 20% improvement, and Carta 1300
               | claimed another 15% improvement, which puts Carta 1300 at
               | a 20:1 ratio, which is about right based on real-world
               | reviews of the most recent Kobos. And this is for devices
               | with 7 to 13 inch screens, not 1.25 inch screens. Kaleido
               | adds a color layer on top, which reduces contrast in
               | Kaleido devices. Gallery has higher contrast when using
               | color (but you would be correct that when sticking to B&W
               | only Gallery has lower contrast).
               | 
               |  _And has it improved at all in the last decade?_
               | 
               | Yes, significantly. You have decided it does not and
               | reject all evidence to the contrary.
               | 
               |  _If you google, or if you click on the product, you or
               | if you choose the cheapest one, or if you walk to a
               | physical store... you will be offered the AMOLED one._
               | 
               | Definitely false. REI will try to sell you the Solar one
               | (for obvious reasons). Best Buy will sell you whichever
               | one you want, but will try to steer people toward cheaper
               | watches like the Forerunner or Instinct that people are
               | more likely to actually buy.
               | 
               |  _Memory LCD panels are _not_ cheaper, and most
               | definitely not at this size. I 'm not even sure they are
               | manufactured at such sizes, either._
               | 
               | Alibaba says otherwise, and that's just a 5-second
               | search. It appears that I can order 10 10-inch
               | transflective displays for $200....which is about what it
               | costs to acquire a single 10-inch Kaleido 3 screen. Or in
               | other words, transflective screens are about 1/10th the
               | cost of a comparably sized e-ink panel. Which brings us
               | back to this: If transflective LCDs were actually
               | superior to eInk panels for the e-reader use case, why is
               | _every_ ereader company sticking to eink? Why is
               | notoriously cost-conscious Amazon sticking to eInk, when
               | transflective LCDs would be far cheaper to make at scale?
               | (Hint: it 's because eInk is better for the ereader use
               | case.)
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | > For a screen 1.25" diagonal. Not competitive unless
               | your ereader is dedicated to haikus.
               | 
               | > Alibaba says otherwise, and that's just a 5-second
               | search. It appears that I can order 10 10-inch
               | transflective displays for $200....which is about what it
               | costs to acquire a single 10-inch Kaleido 3 scree
               | 
               | Do not confuse memory LCDs with generic reflective LCDs.
               | Memory LCDs are the ones I mention as having lower power
               | usage during refresh, as well as the ones I mention as
               | having higher price than eInk, as well as the ones I
               | mention as not even being available in larger sizes
               | AFAIK.
               | 
               | > Yes, significantly. You have decided it does not and
               | reject all evidence to the contrary.
               | 
               | What evidence? The only thing I have explicitly discarded
               | is PR's "XX% improvement" messaging because it is
               | imprecise and has been wrong in the past. For example,
               | Gallery 3 contrast ratio is around 11.7:1 ( see Table1 of
               | https://confit.atlas.jp/guide/event-
               | img/idw2022/EP1-02/publi... ) , significantly worse than
               | Carta . I cannot find a similar measurement for Carta
               | 1300, so I am at a loss, and since the last published
               | number is 1:15, and reviewers mention the new screens as
               | being _worse_...
               | 
               | > Definitely false. REI will try to sell you the Solar
               | one (for obvious reasons). Best Buy will sell you
               | whichever one you want, but will try to steer people
               | toward cheaper watches like the Forerunner or Instinct
               | that people are more likely to actually buy.
               | 
               | Sigh... What point are you trying to make here? You do
               | not agree that Garmin is pushing the AMOLED ones over the
               | reflective LCD ones? Do you realize the Forerunner and
               | the Instinct series are also AMOLED or getting replaced
               | by AMOLED? You disagree that Garmin 's trend is clearly
               | towards AMOLED? In that case, you should definitely go
               | and extinguish a couple fires happening on the Garmin
               | user communities...
               | 
               | > Which brings us back to this: If transflective LCDs
               | were actually superior to eInk panels for the e-reader
               | use case, why is every ereader company sticking to eink?
               | 
               | Because e-ink is cheaper! I have said it even on my
               | original post: eink is the only one who survives because
               | they're the cheapest one. Plus, I believe, because
               | e-readers are anyway becoming a niche mostly tied to
               | e-ink, and getting utterly displaced by, e.g., phones and
               | tablets in the market.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | Shouldn't the first of those patents start expiring soon?
        
         | _blk wrote:
         | I just have a strong distate for ads. Period.
         | 
         | Except the funny cat ones.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | I think not having ads at all might be a better situation.
        
           | Beijinger wrote:
           | Sao Paulo?
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | Consider whether advertising at all should be everywhere, not
         | just the brightness of it.
         | 
         | In Brazil, one town banned all advertising hoardings (back when
         | they were just posters), and observed multiple changes in how
         | people felt about the space, including the fact that they were
         | hiding entire favelas ("shantytowns"), that many locals were
         | not really aware of.[1]
         | 
         | It's been a while since I subscribed to Adbusters magazine[2],
         | but I do believe in their central premise that advertising,
         | whether it be in public spaces or online, is harmful to mental
         | health and society, because it perpetuates an unhealthy
         | consumerism, and it distorts truth.
         | 
         | So, I say, don't just make advertising a bit more subdued than
         | an LCD (but not as sustainable as recyclable paper which was
         | fine for a long old time): let's just get rid of it.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Limpa
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adbusters
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | Another one.
           | 
           | https://archive.ph/2024.07.26-042606/https://www.bloomberg.c.
           | ..
        
           | HelloMcFly wrote:
           | I agree with the idea, but I guess this is just one element
           | of life I've accepted that we've lost as a society. I just
           | don't have the energy for every fight. I knock on doors for
           | civil rights, I put on outdoor gear to do wildlife population
           | counts or invasive flora removal, I don't have the energy
           | left for another cause.
        
             | PaulRobinson wrote:
             | Sure, but it takes a village, and all that. If polling data
             | shows voters resent advertising across their town, you'll
             | find that becomes a key part of messaging and canvassing
             | for votes, so just saying something might be enough.
             | 
             | And we can work together: I don't have time to knock on
             | doors for civil rights or go count lesser-spotted newts, so
             | I'll thank you for what you're doing to make our society
             | better, and I'll go do some lifting on this bit, 'k?
        
         | taurknaut wrote:
         | I'd love a future without advertisements.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | I had this idea , a long time ago , my thinking was that e inks
       | don't actually require energy to store data , so effectively we
       | could use e inks for advertisement and only change them when
       | needed , effectively being the best of both worlds ie. less
       | energy cost / carbon emissions and more cost effective / removing
       | the labour aspect of removing / putting up bill boards
       | 
       | Advertisements are a fundamental part for a company. Depending on
       | the type of company , it would still make sense for bill boards
       | to be put out.
       | 
       | Hot take , but advertising onlines are a threat to security
       | unlike bill boards , most online ads actively try to promote
       | malware simply because of how easy it is to create an ad (google
       | ads , more like yeh you can promote your spyware for homebrew by
       | paying us a buck or two from the money you scam by your infoware)
       | 
       | I also don't like ads , simply because they don't understand me.
       | But some do , there are many ads from my country that I & many
       | others do.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVvmLakUtXE
       | 
       | see this , an ad for bike in indian economy
       | 
       | Try to guess the number of views , seriously , I am talking to
       | anybody reading this , to genuinely try to guess the number of
       | views for a video whose length is exactly 1 minute.
       | 
       | Its 8.3 Million
       | 
       | Some people compare it to be a better song than many cinema
       | movies songs for which you go to and pay with your cash
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvGwIFVUK7M
       | 
       | This ad is by Jindal , I got this in my recommended , yes a ad as
       | a video shoved in my recommended.
       | 
       | Some commentors comment how they saw this ad in their movie
       | cinema before the start of movie. And they said , that they felt
       | that the movie they spent on the cinema was already worth it
       | because of this ad alone!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvGwIFVUK7M
       | 
       | This has 20 Million Views !
       | 
       | I am sure that many american / other countries also have such
       | advertising. But I don't like apple like advertising / bland .
       | 
       | Maybe its just me , but I like the old style so much more. Filled
       | with emotions and art , yet it doesn't cross a line of being
       | over. It just fits in perfectly.
       | 
       | I am 16 years old and though I don't use twitter , though I don't
       | use facebook / I was never in the time for my space.
       | 
       | I still feel nostalgic for that era. I like how old twitter
       | looks. I like how myspace functioned. In fact I created an
       | account on spacehey just for that.
       | 
       | I like the old style liked videos , square box , it makes me feel
       | as part of something greater , a bit nostalgic.
       | 
       | Also just remembered hamara bajaj ad which is also really nice.
       | 
       | from the hero splendor ad that I linked in first link
       | 
       | Tu hai toh main hu aur manjilo ka ghar aana chalta rahe
       | 
       | A very rough english translation would be
       | 
       | You are therefore I am , and let the dreams come to our house.
       | Lets keep going.
       | 
       | It captures emotions perfectly.
       | 
       | I have spent 15 minutes writing this post & I have no regrets.
       | 
       | Thanks for reading.
        
         | wahern wrote:
         | > You are therefore I am
         | 
         | Reverse solipsism?
        
         | ivell wrote:
         | Many Indian ads are creative and emotional. I know quite a few
         | friends who actually spend time watching the ads if they have
         | nothing else to watch.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | That is more a reflexion on your friends poor mental health
           | than the quality and creativity of the ads though.
        
         | pickledoyster wrote:
         | Ad view counts and random comments praising the ad are just
         | part of the ad.
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | I am a little skeptical of this application of e-ink. Is this
       | really cost effective or environmentally friendly? Compared to an
       | LED or OLED panel, sure, but how does it compare to ye olde
       | poster behind glass? If you're willing to give up on snazzy
       | animations anyway, how many times would you have to change the
       | poster before the color e-ink is cheaper?
        
         | ChrisNorstrom wrote:
         | Yes. E-ink doesn't need electricity to show an image, it only
         | uses small amounts of electricity to change the image.
         | Technically, if it ran on batteries, you could pop in some
         | batteries, change the advertisement image, and then take the
         | batteries out and the image would stay like that permanently.
        
           | VyseofArcadia wrote:
           | Right, but how much does the display itself cost compared to
           | $15 to print a poster out and stick it in a frame?
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | $15 times the number of posters you want to rotate. Plus
             | the labor to replace them, multiplied by the number that
             | you have.
        
           | floydnoel wrote:
           | electricity isn't the only resource to consider, however
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Having a connected display gives advertisers a huge amount of
         | control that they desire.
         | 
         | Being able to control the time of day that your ad is shown is
         | a pretty big deal. Being able to edit or take down a poorly
         | considered ad campaign very quickly is also a pretty big deal.
         | Coordinating paper ads and other media is tricky, because the
         | companies that manage the advertising display inventory only
         | have so many workers and therefore only so much capacity to do
         | changes.
        
           | Raztuf wrote:
           | Sounds like a real headache. Maybe we should get rid of this
           | whole advertising thing.
        
         | JSteph22 wrote:
         | No e-ink product is cost effective.
         | 
         | That's why they have to tout other benefits like being "eco
         | friendly".
        
       | mrkpdl wrote:
       | Seeing panels of this size is making me want eink whiteboards for
       | planning meetings.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Tied to AI listening agents drawing as you speak.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | Does anyone know where to buy used/surplus digital signage
       | screens?
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Or panels with slight defects.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | Just wait until they're on all the walls, floors, and ceilings.
       | In every window of every car and building. Every surface that is
       | blank. The low power required for eink displays makes them an
       | ideal candidate for this use case. Programmatic ads for the
       | physical world. Pick the part of the world you want to see your
       | ad and it's there. You'll never have to see an adless canvas
       | again
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | My Inner Grammar Nazi[0] twitched at this:
       | 
       |  _> Kaleido 3 is good to used as Digital_
       | 
       | I first thought it was a mistake from New Atlas, but it is
       | actually on the main eInk site:
       | 
       | https://www.eink.com/brand/detail/Kaleido3-outdoor
       | 
       | They are a Taiwanese company, but a fairly major one, so mistakes
       | like this are a bit jarring.
       | 
       | [0] http://queenofwands.net/d/20031003.html
        
       | novaRom wrote:
       | Destined to become "best seller" if Aldi/Walmart/Ikea could offer
       | 75" with 4K RGB for $150-200. This would be a perfect indoor wall
       | decor in any room, kind of ultimate poster.
        
         | oefrha wrote:
         | Lol you can hardly get a 7.5'' for that price. I once looked
         | into making a few programmable ePaper "posters" for myself, and
         | noped out of it when I saw the price.
        
           | mariusandra wrote:
           | Having gone through such a search just recently:
           | 
           | - This 13.3" panel cost ~$420 to make https://www.printables.
           | com/model/1189455-waveshare-133e-6-co...
           | 
           | - This 7.3" panel cost ~$150 to make https://www.printables.c
           | om/model/1189420-waveshare-73e-6-col...
           | 
           | This includes shipping the panel from waveshare.com, paying
           | taxes, adding a raspberry pi zero w2 + a sd card, and
           | printing a case
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | I think you can't even get them for $1500 - $2000
        
         | daemonologist wrote:
         | My understanding is that the yields on large eink panels are
         | horrendous (which is why they cost thousands and thousands of
         | dollars). I would definitely buy one at that price though.
        
         | asoneth wrote:
         | A 31.5" color e-ink poster is ~$1700[1]. I do not know what
         | these large panels cost but (possibly due to low yields) eink
         | panel prices seem to scale superlinearly with area. I would
         | expect a 75" panel that is five times larger to cost more than
         | a used car.
         | 
         | Anything can become a "best seller" if you are able to
         | arbitrarily lower the price by multiple orders of magnitude --
         | $500 luxury cars would fly off the lot but would not be
         | profitable.
         | 
         | [1] https://inkposter.com/products/spectra-133
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Of course they're trying to pitch it for ads. But ads are
       | intentionally intrusive, so they're kind of missing the whole
       | point.
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | If this were accessible at a reasonable price to food trucks
       | they'd buy it left and right for their menus.
        
       | pathikrit wrote:
       | Cool! I make this as a hobby project: https://framed.news/
       | 
       | Would be cool to have a color option too
        
       | elric wrote:
       | Looks great. I would be very happy to see this used for
       | timetables and service announcements in and around public
       | transport.
        
       | Klaster_1 wrote:
       | The future is dim.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Hmm why are all those companies trying and failing to make
       | "smart" AR glasses.
       | 
       | All they need is to come out with a product that covers
       | billboards in real time.
       | 
       | uBlock Origin for real life.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | You could use them to replace everything with messages like in
         | They Live https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yjw_DuNkOUw
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | No in They Live the messages were already there but they were
           | conditioned not to notice them consciously without the
           | glasses.
        
             | BaraBatman wrote:
             | Funnily enough, a few months ago, inspired by They Live
             | (and by a Simpsons episode) I tried to do exactly that as a
             | POC: block real life billboards
             | 
             | https://bart.fly.dev/
             | 
             | https://github.com/bart-ai/bart
             | 
             | Ideally, one would use something like this on an AR
             | headset/smart glasses and block unwanted stuff from their
             | view
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | All the examples in the photos are clearly lit, so the idea that
       | these won't use power or will be unlit doesn't seem plausible.
       | Just think of how many _paper_ ads are lit from behind, when you
       | 're walking around a mall or airport.
       | 
       | Second, the contrast is bad. Most colors wind up looking washed
       | out. It can be nice for reading, but advertisers want their ads
       | to pop.
       | 
       | I don't see this taking off for advertising at all, because
       | advertisers won't like it. What it does seem more useful for is
       | informational signage. Building directories, maps, etc. Because
       | those don't need to be lit, and the e-ink can be a lot higher
       | resolution than a lot of jumbo LED displays.
        
         | navi0 wrote:
         | The Innovator's Dilemma supports your last paragraph but will
         | likely make your first two paragraphs age poorly.
         | 
         | The tech will continue to improve if it finds its niche.
         | Dynamic, low power, color informational signage displays are a
         | big enough market by themselves to adopt and support enough
         | product cycles to address shortcomings that advertisers have.
         | 
         | The potential for no mains power (e.g., small solar panel or a
         | vibration energy harvesting power source) means virtually any
         | flat wall could be turned into advertising inventory. Do
         | accident lawyers need their ads to pop or just be displayed
         | over and over again?
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | What you say could be correct for a lot of technologies, but
           | not this one. E Ink tech do not have much traction because of
           | "E Ink" the company and their patents. Basically it's highly
           | proprietary and they dont want to give away control over
           | know-how and production. Until major patents expire no one
           | will it touch with a ten-foot pole.
        
         | catlikesshrimp wrote:
         | about energy efficiency of lighting, maybe they can move the
         | lights depending on the time of the day. For some ads at least
         | (like roadside)
         | 
         | Unfortunately, advertisers prefer the most distracting light
         | intensity they manage. Only regulation can solve that.
        
         | mystified5016 wrote:
         | Have you never seen those highway billboards that rotate
         | between three displays?
         | 
         | Advertisers will buy it because the seller can make the
         | physical ad spot N times cheaper by showing N different ads
         | during the day.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Billboards are already digitized all over so I would expect
           | any "We can make it N cheaper for N clients" pricing to
           | already be done.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | The question here isn't between static paper and e-ink.
           | 
           | It's between glowing LCD panels and e-ink.
           | 
           | Advertisers are already cycling their ads on LCD panels at
           | bus stops, on the subway, etc.
           | 
           | Going to e-ink just makes the advertisement much dimmer, it
           | can't handle video, and it becomes washed out. Why would
           | avertisers ever prefer that?
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | So, it is a product that has no vivid colours, no fast refresh,
       | no video, is more expensive than a big television (i.e.: more
       | interesting to steal if outdoors) and "doesn't cause light
       | pollution" (i.e.: doesn't stand out the way you want adds to do).
       | 
       | What are its advantages then?
        
       | rcarr wrote:
       | Can any of the big e-reader companies just please release an A4
       | sized color e-reader? It can clearly be done, why are we still
       | stuck with black and white for the 13 inch ranges?
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | Currently, the cost of the panel alone would be nearly $1000.
         | Yields on Kaleido-family screens aren't great (and are
         | supposedly even worse for Gallery, the high-quality color
         | panels) and they get even worse for larger panel sizes.
        
       | thefounder wrote:
       | A real killer for me would be to make them rollable.
        
       | bryukh wrote:
       | The interesting part here isn't the color - it's the temperature
       | range (-15degC to 65degC) and massive 75" size. This could enable
       | practical solar-powered information displays at bus stops and
       | other public spaces.
        
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