[HN Gopher] Station of despair: What to do if you get stuck at e...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Station of despair: What to do if you get stuck at end of Tokyo
       Chuo Rapid Line
        
       Author : edward
       Score  : 491 points
       Date   : 2025-02-05 09:12 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (soranews24.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (soranews24.com)
        
       | nwroot wrote:
       | Enjoyed this. Thank you.
        
       | Haeuserschlucht wrote:
       | Sad and disappointing like any dead end station.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | For some reason it didn't seem sad and disappointing to me at
         | all. I love weird little places like that so much.
        
           | Moru wrote:
           | I would be totally happy with a big place like that as end
           | station. Here you are lucky if it's two houses next to
           | eachothers. Probably noone home anyway. I have fond memories
           | of people falling asleep and then back in school next day
           | talking about how their parents had to drive two hours to
           | pick them up in the nowherelands. This ofcourse before mobile
           | phones was in the hands of schoolkids. Most of the time the
           | busdriver stopped where you usually got off. Looking back and
           | noticing you are asleep they get up and prods you to get off
           | the bus :-) Such nice drivers we had then.
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | It's pretty nice actually. With a Big Echo and Lawson's within
         | just a few minutes walk from the station, you're all set for a
         | reasonably comfortable night on the cheap, with a toothbrush,
         | hot chocolate, snacks, and a private space. Probably still best
         | opting for the hotel though.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | It's not that sad. The secret is to do the opposite of American
         | development; don't build parking lots and giant streets
         | everywhere and let people open late night businesses in walking
         | distance of the station.
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | I love stuff like this so much. Part of me wants to go to a
       | Station of Despair and survive the night now.
       | 
       | I live in NYC and I've thought about doing the "take every train
       | to the end of the line" thing before. It would, of course, be a
       | much different experience.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | There was a guy who set the self-imposed goal of visiting all
         | 472 subway stations and taking a photo with the station name
         | sign:
         | 
         | https://bensol.medium.com/i-visited-all-472-subway-stations-...
         | 
         | photos here:
         | https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19dangAIVe2l6nQNW2HKV...
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | I attempted visit all 270 tube stations in London in 24 hours
         | with some friends when we were younger
         | 
         | It involves a lot of going to the end of one line then finding
         | a way to the terminus of a another line and go back into town
         | without going back on yourself.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | I always wondered why they didn't just keep the trains running,
       | even if only for a handful of runs overnight. Seems worth it to
       | keep drunk salarymen from wandering around the streets until
       | morning only to have to go back to work.
        
         | Liftyee wrote:
         | Maintenance, perhaps? For the London Underground at least, the
         | power is switched off after the trains stop running (4th rail)
         | so workers can safely go onto the tracks.
         | 
         | Also, it would almost definitely run at a loss (excluding
         | externalities)... same reason why many Chinese cities'
         | subsidised metros close quite early. Agreed that it's probably
         | beneficial in the big picture but maybe hard to justify to
         | superiors?
        
           | singleshot_ wrote:
           | May I ask what the third rail is for in your neck of the
           | woods?
        
             | itcrowd wrote:
             | https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/fourth_rail
        
             | jffry wrote:
             | It seems the London Underground uses a four-rail system
             | http://www.trainweb.org/tubeprune/tractioncurr.htm
        
             | daedrdev wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_electrification#Fourt
             | h...
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | My understanding is they do a _lot_ of maintenance at night.
         | 
         | I have to imagine it might not be worth it though. The whole
         | "city that never sleeps" vibe is relatively localized to a
         | couple neighborhoods and having all lines run through the night
         | would be a bit of an extravagance (all that for, what, the 5
         | hours they're not running?). Train drivers aren't cheap! And we
         | invented technology for getting small groups of people home
         | already, it's called taxis.
         | 
         | Post COVID I think there's been a huge push to just chill out
         | even with the 24 hour stuff. Lots of places close earlier than
         | they used to, and some places that used to be 24 hours just go
         | until midnight now.
         | 
         | There was a bus that would go between a couple of the nightclub
         | spots throughout the night, never took it though. Maybe there
         | would be a decent business in running "commuter"-y buses
         | throughout the night between certain areas, at least to try and
         | get closer home.
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | I've heard the theory floated that this is at least in part due
         | to furious lobbying against it by taxi companies, who currently
         | have a de facto monopoly on transport at night.
         | 
         | More likely it's just for train maintenance, and indeed,
         | 24-hour train operation is vanishingly rare, with NYC and
         | Chicago the only well-known major cities with it. Tokyo does
         | stand out by not even having night buses though. (It used to
         | have a skeletal network, but even that was killed off by
         | COVID.)
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > More likely it's just for train maintenance, and indeed,
           | 24-hour train operation is vanishingly rare, with NYC and
           | Chicago the only well-known major cities with it.
           | 
           | Yes, and at least NYC is notorious for how poorly it's train
           | network is maintained, which I suspect is no coincidence.
        
         | grayfaced wrote:
         | They could get rid of this phenomena if they had the train
         | schedule end in a lively area. Meaning the last train arriving
         | an endpoint is followed by a single last train that only goes
         | halfway. I imagine that extra half-route is opposite that most
         | passengers are traveling though.
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | As others have suggested, running trains overnight hugely
         | complicates routine maintenance. When people are working on the
         | line, any train movements will hugely increase the risk
         | profile.
         | 
         | The more sensible option is generally night buses, which are
         | considerably less expensive. The London Underground runs a
         | limited night service on some lines on Friday and Saturday
         | nights, but London has a fairly extensive night bus service.
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | Like others said, it's probably maintenance. But presumably
         | they could run late night bus service along essentially the
         | same routes as the trains.
         | 
         | Trains are good at bypassing traffic and carrying large numbers
         | of people, but you don't need to worry about those things in
         | the middle of the night, so a bus should work fine as
         | substitute.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Many European cities do run buses at night, often replacing
           | rail services. The largest ones run the metro/trains,
           | sometimes only on Friday and Saturday night.
           | 
           | It's not only useful for people leaving a party, but workers
           | on early or late shifts like cleaning out working in
           | restaurants.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | 24 hour service is one of the factors that make NYC Subway
         | maintenance difficult.
         | 
         | They literally have switches from the 1930s that are impossible
         | to replace - they have machine shops that fabricate spare
         | parts.
        
         | NalNezumi wrote:
         | Other's have said maintenance, which is right. But the context
         | is also important in that if the trains are delayed by 5
         | minutes in Tokyo at peak hours, the congestion can be so bad
         | that many people won't even fit in the next train. This can
         | have a cascading effect, and since so many use the public
         | transport, opting for car is not a workable solution in such
         | density.
         | 
         | So it actually _makes sense_ to focus on efficiency and
         | reliability at peak hours, at the cost of running it 24hours.
         | Tokyos rail line are one of the few trains in the world that
         | actually make profit (although not all of it from trains) and
         | reliability is kinda key to this profit margin, especially at
         | prime time. (Most major stations have malls and commercial
         | activities in Japan. And those are run by the train companies,
         | and surprisingly the majority of the profit for Train companies
         | are not the trains but those activities. Those are not open
         | past 22:00 in most places, so that 's another reason)
         | 
         | Edit: Not just bike mentioned it on this video (timestamp)
         | https://youtu.be/6dKiEY0UOtA?t=887
        
         | SapporoChris wrote:
         | In addition to the maintenance comments. There are many
         | residential areas and hotels that are very close to the tracks.
         | Having a few hours of no trains running is important for those
         | wishing to sleep.
         | 
         | Example: Tokyo City View Hotel (Tabita station), rooms
         | approximately 13 meters from tracks.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | The trains themselves are pretty quiet going past, but the
           | railway crossing bells can be quite irritating at night.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | That's a great point!
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | I used to live beside a commuter train elevated line (in
         | Ireland, not Japan). Many nights after the line shut down,
         | there'd be at least some maintenance going on, sometimes
         | extensive maintenance. And that was just on the short stretch I
         | could see. Heavy rail takes a fair bit of maintenance, and 24
         | hour buses can _mostly_ plug the gap in places that have them
         | (volumes are way lower at night).
         | 
         | Irish Rail sometimes runs late services around Christmas and
         | New Year, but have been fairly clear that it's not sustainable,
         | and even then there's an hour or so gap where the tracks are
         | cleared before normal service starts up around 05:30.
        
       | mikeInAlaska wrote:
       | Ended up on Elmendorf Air Force Base (at the hospital) this way
       | once as a little kid in the early 1980s. The bus actually went
       | from Anchorage onto the air force base and then called it quits.
       | That was definitely my station of despair. "Mom... drive onto the
       | military base and get me."
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | "I'm here to get my son."
         | 
         | Uh, ma'am, if he's enlisted he cannot just leave.
        
       | Liftyee wrote:
       | I wonder which other cities have examples of this phenomenon.
       | Presumably any large one with a mass transit system - having
       | lived in London (England) I can imagine some undesirable Tube
       | termini to wake up at, but most terminus stops are still well
       | within the suburbs. That is, unless you end up on longer distance
       | commuter rail lines, where you might just wake up in Portsmouth.
       | Those longer distance trains might be more akin to the line
       | discussed in the article.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Drunk people on Vancouver's skytrain definitely do end up at
         | King George (the terminus station furthest from downtown) if
         | they fall asleep and miss their stop. The train stops running
         | entirely at about 1:15 AM.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | I have a London-based friend who once woke up in a bus depot
         | with the bus parked and nobody else around. Presumably the
         | driver is supposed to check for anyone left on the bus before
         | parking it and leaving it, but they didn't on this occasion.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | There's an app for that.[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFnkSuyRV54
        
         | rv3392 wrote:
         | Definitely most Australian cities. In Brisbane, Sydney,
         | Melbourne or Perth you'd be waking up in the middle of nowhere
         | in most cases.
        
           | chrisfowles wrote:
           | Or even worse, Frankston.
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | I've also (see my sibling here re: Morden) done this. Lived
           | in Alphington. Woke up in Diamond Creek.
        
         | Xophmeister wrote:
         | I wouldn't want to end up in Chorleywood, near the north
         | western end of the Metropolitan line, late at night. It's a
         | nice little village, but I suspect it would be pretty dead.
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | Crewe is a station of despair for the British rail network
         | despite not being a last stop, instead in fact because it's
         | something like the heart of the network. If you try to travel
         | far enough across the island (especially from the north, I
         | think) and you depart lateish or don't have the right tickets
         | or enounter delays, the chances are excellent that you will be
         | spending several hours overnight in Crewe. You can forget about
         | finding a convenient and affordable bed, so instead you'll be
         | slumped on a chair in the little waiting room, which at least
         | is lit and heated, and feels like it's the secret heart of
         | Britain. Or at least that's how it all still was the last time
         | I was there, but I doubt anything much has changed since.
        
           | justinhj wrote:
           | Crewe native here. It's a big town rather than a small
           | Mountain village, but aside from that it would be a similar
           | experience to the article. There's modern Best Western across
           | the street. Pubs open until midnight or 1ish. Indian
           | restaurants accommodate after hours drinkers and diners until
           | the wee hours. There is a 24 hour McDonalds and some late
           | night garages for supplies.
        
           | fsagx wrote:
           | You were fast asleep at Crewe and so you never knew That he
           | was walking up and down the station;
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | Aw, Skimbleshanks.
        
         | mzhaase wrote:
         | Berlin has this and it's Schoneweide. There is a light rail
         | ring with two lines going in opposite directions... and one
         | line going straight into the middle of nowhere. If you don't
         | pay attention it's easy to end up there by accident.
        
           | jounker wrote:
           | But on the weekends the trains run 24 hrs a day, so
           | schoneweide isn't really a station of despair. It's not even
           | really that far out.
        
             | 1832 wrote:
             | Even on weekdays there is public transport running with
             | buses all night, and as far as Berlin is concerned
             | Schoneweide is still pretty central.
        
         | simmo9000 wrote:
         | Uxbridge, High Barnet, Edgware, all painful for a wake-up nudge
         | from a rail worker at 1am.
         | 
         | Cockfosters was proper despair, and Mordor (or Morden) well...
         | don't.
         | 
         | What took the cake though was flying back and arriving at
         | Stansted after midnight and waiting for the 5am escape back
         | home in the depths of winter.
         | 
         | London offered many memorable evenings for those silly enough
         | to party in the city a while back.
         | 
         | Not drinking so much is probably a way to avoid the despair,
         | but where is the fun in that?
        
           | aqueueaqueue wrote:
           | I'm a vomiteer rather than a sleeper so I never have this
           | problem. But I know people who slept and ended up in
           | Cambridge.
        
           | Digit-Al wrote:
           | I used to know a female comedian who hosted a comedy night
           | once a month. She and her partner lived in Morden for the
           | sole reason that she has fallen asleep on the tube and got
           | stuck there so many times that they figured it was easier
           | just to move there lol
        
         | mhandley wrote:
         | Six of the London tube lines have all night service on Friday
         | and Saturday nights, so if you fall asleep on these, you won't
         | be stuck.
         | 
         | https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-do...
         | 
         | My route home is via commuter rail so I don't have that luxury.
         | I wouldn't possible know what it is like to wake up after a few
         | beers and find myself on the last train of the night, four
         | stations past my stop, but rumour has it that the night bus
         | network is pretty good at getting me^H^Hpeople home, even if
         | the wait can be cold, so long as you've not actually left
         | London. Or Uber.
         | 
         | https://sucs.org/~cmckenna/maps/busspider/2012-14/west-londo...
         | 
         | But if you don't wake up til the end of the line, it's probably
         | pretty much like in Japan, except less clean.
        
         | flyinghamster wrote:
         | Chicago, too, particularly on Metra (the commuter rail
         | network). The longest line is the UP Northwest line, about 63
         | mi/102 km to the far rural town of Harvard, Illinois.
         | 
         | Or, if you're heading to Indiana, the NICTD South Shore Line
         | can take you all the way from Chicago to South Bend.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | To note, ending within the suburbs doesn't help that much if
         | everything is closed and your choice is wandering the streets,
         | spending 5h at the only opened bar, forking for an hotel or
         | paying a cab.
         | 
         | That said, France is the same regarding commuting trains,
         | oversleeping in Paris's RER will lead you to pleasing but
         | pretty far away towns.
         | 
         | Did it once, and spent about 5h visiting the sleeping town by
         | foot to mark the occasion. Did it again in the midst of winter,
         | and the staff allowed me and the two other blokes to stay for
         | the night in the next departing train with the heating on.
         | 
         | Spain had trains going well into the mountains as well. I can't
         | imagine how it goes for Russia, China and India.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | > _Did it again in the midst of winter, and the staff allowed
           | me and the two other blokes to stay for the night in the next
           | departing train with the heating on._
           | 
           | That's a notably kind and humane gesture in the midst of
           | winter.
        
         | aqueueaqueue wrote:
         | I slept on a train from London once and ended up in Edinburgh.
         | But that was planned :)
         | 
         | Also not a despair place. But the point is you can go far. Same
         | must be true in Japan.
        
           | hunter2_ wrote:
           | The Caledonian Sleeper!
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | I was trying to think of one in Berlin, but on weekend nights
         | the metro trains run all night, and don't really cross over
         | huge gaps of non-city like the one highlighted in the article.
         | At any U-Bahn end station on a party night, you'll wait 15-30
         | minutes and get on the next train going the other way. On non-
         | party nights, get out your navigator app and wait the same for
         | a night bus.
         | 
         | You could definitely take a regional train passing through the
         | city, for two hours to somewhere like Magdeburg, but you don't
         | get on those by mistake as they run infrequently, only stop at
         | the bigger stations, and have separate platforms.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | In Copenhagen you could reasonably plan to go from the
           | central station to, say, Hoje Taastrup, but fall asleep and
           | end up in Aalborg 5 hours and 400km away.
           | 
           | Hoje Taastrup is a large suburb at the edge of Copenhagen,
           | and the end of an S-train line, but anyone who lives there
           | will know an intercity train is faster. Trains to Aalborg
           | stopping at Hoje Taastrup leave at 00:50 and at 02:50
           | tonight. The other suitable intercity and regional trains
           | overnight are to nearer places, 150km or so.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | One of my favorite jokes from the British sitcom "Spaced":
         | 
         | Daisy: [answering phone] Hello? Oh, hi, Mike. Yeah, he's here,
         | I'll just get him.
         | 
         | [to Tim]
         | 
         | Daisy: It's your boyfriend.
         | 
         | Tim: He's not my boyfriend.
         | 
         | [picks up phone]
         | 
         | Tim: Hi babe.
         | 
         | Mike: Hello Timmy!
         | 
         | Tim: Where are you?
         | 
         | Mike: Err, Sheffield.
         | 
         | Tim: What are you doing in Sheffield?
         | 
         | Mike: Fell asleep on the tube.
         | 
         | Tim: The tube doesn't go to Sheffield, Mike.
         | 
         | Mike: Yeah, I know. I, uh, must have changed at King's Cross.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | A friend woke up in Leeds once. The main problem was the
           | unexpected cost of a peak time ticket back to London the
           | following morning, which is a lot for a student.
        
         | jen729w wrote:
         | Can confirm. I used to live in Islington. I woke up in Morden
         | very early one morning, head against the tube window. Sadness.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Milton Keynes (and a few other stops) on the West Coast Main
         | Line function in the same way if you're unlucky enough to fall
         | asleep on the last north-west commuter train out of London.
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | In the case of Paris, you would not really have that with the
         | Metro which is confirmed to Paris and relatively immediate
         | suburbs but with the RER (they share the same stations with the
         | Metro) you can easily get off in the middle of nowhere (again -
         | relatively, I am thinking about the south of Paris, mostly)
        
         | gloosx wrote:
         | Moscow is a severe case. The lines are going radially in all
         | directions from the city center 250-300km away, with your stop
         | somewhere along the first 40 min of the journey.
         | 
         | Well, how to decribe it... Simply put: you don't end up in a
         | clean and cozy Japaneese town, there are few shady taxis who
         | will be ready to propose you a comfortable trip back for around
         | 200-300$. There is no convenience store open 24/7. If you're
         | unlucky to end up there in the winter, then it's probably -20C
         | outside. There is one 24/7 ATM corner which is mostly occupied
         | by the local homeless people - so the ONLY warm option left is
         | to go for a shining 24/7 slots machines/gambling place and try
         | to gamble what you have for a taxi money or just to kill time.
         | I once spent a night like this in Tver, gambling ~10$ what was
         | left in my pockets all night with minimal bets.
        
       | GauntletWizard wrote:
       | I could have sworn I saw a Youtube video version of this article,
       | but I can't find it in my history. I was reminded of another
       | unusual end of line station, though: One you can't leave, because
       | it's inside the campus of Toshiba.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/zVpLuZxsHq0
        
       | larrymcp wrote:
       | Get a taxi or ride-share maybe?
       | 
       | I was expecting the article to cover this possibility, but it
       | didn't mention it.
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | Ride shares aren't a thing in Japan and most people can't
         | afford blowing hundreds of dollars on a super long taxi ride -
         | for reference from where I live to there, the dominant taxi app
         | here estimates 40,000 yen in the day time, which is more
         | expensive at night due to increased late night rates. Plus
         | Otsuki is in the middle of nowhere - I presume there are taxi
         | drivers looking to capitalize on this, but there may not be
         | many of them so far from a major area.
         | 
         | These train lines are very long, so you might be quite far away
         | from where you were actually intending to go.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | Interesting that rates are higher at night. Most cities I've
           | been in its the opposite due to there being much less traffic
           | at night.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | It's less of a traffic thing than a supply/demand thing.
             | People mostly want to sleep at night.
        
         | sleepy_keita wrote:
         | A taxi from Otsuki (the station mentioned in the article) to
         | even Hachioji (another station that's famous for being "the
         | last stop") would take over an hour and cost >20,000JPY. At
         | that point it's cheaper to get a hotel. Even if you have the
         | money, the possibility of taxis just not being available at
         | that time in a place like Otsuki is pretty high.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | I submit to you the hypothesis that some people are poor.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | There is something delightfully oldschool about the design and
       | layout and basic functionality of this Sora News website. It
       | looks like webpages I saw about Japan in 2005. Nothing has needed
       | to change since then, so they haven't changed it, and it works
       | just fine.
       | 
       | The "AKIBA PC HOTLINE!" hasn't changed at all in 20 years either.
       | Worth reading with auto-translate for news about weird PC stuff
       | and electronic items for sale in Akihabara.
       | 
       | https://akiba-pc.watch.impress.co.jp/
        
         | allenu wrote:
         | I immediately thought of old school blogs in the 2000s when the
         | page loaded. No annoying clickbait titles, memes, or reaction
         | gifs, just personal reporting with short paragraphs and plenty
         | of photos.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | I once read that one of the reasons behind very
           | straightfoward page layout on Japanese websites is a legacy
           | of the internet-on-phone data services, screen sizes, and
           | reading experience in the years before 2007/2008+, when the
           | iphone and then android devices came out.
           | 
           | Japan had its own domestic ecosystem of IP data to phones and
           | web browsing 2006 and earlier, but page rendering features
           | were very rudimentary, and you had to keep the total data
           | transfer sizes down or nothing would load properly.
        
         | creamyhorror wrote:
         | SoraNews24 (nee RocketNews24) has been like this since 2008,
         | with basically no change in the article style, so yeah, it's a
         | descendant of the 2000s Internet. Glad it's still going strong
         | without changing.
        
       | noelwelsh wrote:
       | Good read as I catch a train home close to midnight. I've often
       | wondered what I would do if I fell asleep on the train and missed
       | my stop. Peterborough isn't the most exciting town during the
       | day; being there after midnight would rather unfortuanate.
       | Thankfully it hasn't happened yet!
        
       | rfwhyte wrote:
       | This is honestly a super delightful article. It has personality
       | and charm, and actually provides some useful information, despite
       | said information having literally no bearing whatsoever on my
       | life.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | Yeah, I loved it. It reminds me of the weird little things you
         | would read on the old internet.
        
         | croissants wrote:
         | If you want the same kind of thing with no useful information,
         | how about this report on the accuracy of a sign?
         | https://soranews24.com/2024/06/27/is-this-7-eleven-sign-in-j...
        
       | brazzy wrote:
       | Ahhh, that reminds me of my year as an exhange student in
       | Yohokama. Specifically the time when I cought the last train on
       | the Den-en-toshi line from Tokyo towards my dormitory at Aobadai,
       | only to realize that the last train doesn't go all the way - I
       | think it stopped at Tama-Plaza, 5 stops early.
       | 
       | There was a line of at least 50 people at the taxi stand, and I
       | didn't fancy staying for 4 hours until the trains would run
       | again, didn't see any all-night restaurants either. So I walked.
       | 
       | Note that this was years before Google Maps, I didn't even have a
       | cell phone. I just tried to follow the train lines, walking
       | through unfamiliar, quiet, dark residential areas, occasionally
       | passing the areas I knew, around the train stations, but seeing
       | hardly any people even there.
       | 
       | Then the train line went underground - I think that must have
       | been here: https://maps.app.goo.gl/AhUkt1HcvquknHpK6
       | 
       | With nothing else to do, I just continued through the night into
       | the same direction, until I recognized the area around the Aoba
       | Ward Office, where I had been to get my residence permit. I knew
       | how to get back to the train line, across the flood plains of the
       | Tsurumi river, and there I came across the only place that was
       | actually busy at this time of night: a distribution center for
       | the morning newspaper where delivery drivers loaded stacks of
       | newspapers onto their scooters. I'm pretty sure it was this
       | building: https://maps.app.goo.gl/YgEAFMGvrkbPkPxR8
       | 
       | I continued following the train tracks for another half hour or
       | so until I finally reached my dormitory to catch at least a few
       | hours of sleep.
        
       | adregan wrote:
       | I had a friend who used to fall asleep regularly on the first
       | train after a night out and would wake up in the farthest reaches
       | of the opposite direction of his home.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I had a weird sixth sense about sleeping too long on the
         | bus/train and rarely went more than a couple stops too far. I
         | think my record was an extra half mile on a quiet night with
         | nowhere to be but bed.
        
           | adregan wrote:
           | I used to have a really long commute when I lived in Tokyo
           | and would regularly nap on the train. I was always amazed
           | (and grateful) when I would wake up just as the train pulled
           | into my station.
        
       | idlewords wrote:
       | If you haven't been to Japan, it's worth lingering over these
       | pictures and noticing a few things:
       | 
       | - The complete absence of vandalism
       | 
       | - How generally clean everything is
       | 
       | - Accessibility strip for blind people (bumpy yellow stripe in
       | train stations and sidewalks)
       | 
       | - Nothing is broken or out of service
       | 
       | - How safe and welcoming the public transit system feels.
       | 
       | Japan is worth the journey if you ever want to step into a high-
       | trust other dimension.
        
         | testfoobar wrote:
         | What is it that makes this possible in Japan? And why doesn't
         | it happen in the US?
        
           | cruano wrote:
           | American individualism
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Japanese are more individualist than Americans. They just
             | don't apply this to graffiti.
             | 
             | They do sometimes litter, throw up in the sidewalk after
             | drinking, and don't wash their hands after using the train
             | station bathrooms.
             | 
             | I mean, Tokyo isn't even that clean. I was just there and
             | saw a rat on the sidewalk every night. They're like NYC and
             | just leave commercial trash bags on the sidewalk instead of
             | using trash bins. (Also frequently saw aggressive "no
             | dumping" signs on the pile of trash bags. Not very high
             | trust!)
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | I think by individualism what people usually mean is the
               | general "me, I got mine" attitude & the idealization of
               | not giving a care to what other people think, i.e. "do
               | your thing". I lot of what happens in the East Asian
               | countries from peer pressure/accountability is to be
               | actively defied in the West, and particularly in America.
               | Keeping things clean because otherwise _you might get
               | judged by someone else_ is almost an incentive to litter.
        
               | inkyoto wrote:
               | > They're like NYC and just leave commercial trash bags
               | on the sidewalk instead of using trash bins.
               | 
               | You might have mistaken it with the organised rubbish
               | collection. It is common in New Zealand where business
               | owners pack up rubbish at the close of business in
               | dedicated, pre-paid rubbish bags that they leave in the
               | front of the shop. A garbage truck comes by later and
               | quickly collects rubbish. The cost of the service is
               | included in the price of the rubbish bag, and the garbage
               | truck won't collect a random or unrecognised bag but
               | people do not do that.
               | 
               | It also seems cleaner as rubbish bins require cleaning on
               | a regular basis, and the bags do not.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | This is for certain what the GP saw.
        
             | SuperNinKenDo wrote:
             | I don't believe Individualism is the issue, unless you mean
             | by that a specifically American variety if Individualism.
             | Individualism also comes with the idea of individual
             | responsibility, and many relatively individualistic
             | countries are close to, or in certain ways exceed, Japan
             | (e.g., in Japan people tend to leave trash in public spaces
             | to a degree that would be inconceivable in many Western
             | countries).
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | At the risk of stereotyping an entire nationality, Japanese
           | culture puts a high degree of emphasis on conformity, obeying
           | rules, obeying social hierarchies and keeping things in a
           | generally orderly fashion.
           | 
           | For instance, many Japanese primary public schools have no
           | janitor. This is normal. The children scrub the floors,
           | bathrooms and do all the other cleaning tasks in a defined
           | schedule.
           | 
           | some random reference examples:
           | https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-
           | b-d&q=japanese+...
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Not sure why you are downvoted. Japanese schools do a good
             | job of promoting prosocial behaviour.
             | 
             | A relatively low income inequality may also be a big
             | factor. Also, much less societal tolerance for drugs?
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | _Also, much less societal tolerance for drugs?_
               | 
               | As in, _none_. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcem
               | ent_in_Japan#Medic...
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | There's certainly a lot of tolerance for smoking, that's
               | just not a drug that makes you commit crimes. (Except
               | littering.) But they're only into mild stimulants because
               | of memories of pervitin abuse.
               | 
               | The main difference I can think of is we think it's cool
               | if a celebrity does drugs, but they get insta-canceled so
               | hard they disappear from society entirely.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Of course they have janitors. The students sweep the
             | classroom, but they aren't expected to fix a blocked toilet
             | or refill the soap.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Nah you have a supernintendo or maintenance for that.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | Why would I make something worse if I'm ever going to see,
           | touch, feel, think about?
        
           | galacticaactual wrote:
           | Incredible a site supposedly full of smart people cannot
           | piece this together.
        
             | johnyzee wrote:
             | If you're alluding to immigration, this cannot be blamed
             | for vandalism and littering. Other kinds of crime,
             | arguably, but not those, there are plenty of middle class
             | shitheads who will happily do their part.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | Look how hard they're tiptoeing around the issue as if you
             | can't just check and see who commits the who most crime per
             | capita in the US and see that there are zero of those
             | people in Japan. Gee, what could be the issue I wonder.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Culture and mentality. They don't have the same urge to
           | vandalize or graffiti. Same as Singapore.
           | 
           | They are much more united and much less diverse in various
           | ways. While they have many subcultures, they mostly adhere to
           | a greater social cohesion.
           | 
           | To make up for that a bit, they do allow people to get
           | plastered and spray vomitus publicly, including public
           | transit and no one bats an eye. That said, you don't get the
           | public defecation that we get.
           | 
           | Even their bums tend to take care of themselves as best they
           | can. They try to maintain a certain decorum despite their
           | dire circumstances.
           | 
           | Americans, in a sense, lost quite a bit of their sense of
           | shame.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | Strong vs weak sense of obligation to the collective (the
           | people around you).
        
             | phs318u wrote:
             | This. There is a fundamental cultural difference which is
             | also reflected in the priorities of municipal governments.
             | Yes, this is a generalisation and yes, it is slowly
             | changing over time. Nevertheless, it's probably the single
             | biggest driver of this phenomenon.
        
           | kennysoona wrote:
           | Way more of a hive mind mentality and indoctrination.
           | Expression individualism and going your own way is actively
           | discouraged.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | They're actually very good at individual expression.
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Pure-Invention-Japans-Culture-
             | Conquer...
        
               | kennysoona wrote:
               | Given the extent to which it's discouraged, it can' be
               | true as a general rule, regardless of the nations
               | inventions. Although most of those examples in the blurb
               | of the book you linked refer to corporate inventions, not
               | individual inventions.
        
             | presentation wrote:
             | You state that very confidently despite having no idea what
             | you're talking about.
        
               | kennysoona wrote:
               | Just because you disagree doesn't mean I have no idea
               | what I'm talking about. Japanese culture's suppression of
               | the individual in favor of the community is well
               | documented.
        
               | presentation wrote:
               | My honest opinion of "Japanese society works great
               | because the whole society is formed by a unique strain of
               | humans who lack any sense of individualism" is a pretty
               | shallow take in my opinion, where most of the
               | corroboration are other clueless people repeating the
               | same basic stereotype.
               | 
               | The other commenter mentions the huge impact of Japanese
               | pop culture and technical innovation, which somehow isn't
               | legitimate proof of individual expression, but if you
               | need academic citations then here's some from even back
               | in the '90s arguing that Japan is not less
               | individualistic than the West, and even arguably is less
               | collectivistic depending on how you measure that. [1][2]
               | 
               | Here's an example purely from a Japanese stereotype that
               | shows a type of individuality that people could generally
               | understand (just in a form what westerners tend to look
               | down on)--the concept of an otaku [3], or in other words,
               | someone who follows some interest much further than
               | anyone thinks is socially "normal" or "reasonable." And
               | yet these people are generally accepted by Japanese
               | society, if not empowered in the form of a respected
               | "craft" culture, in a way that would just make you a
               | total loser in most of the West.
               | 
               | My personal experience actually living in Japan for 7
               | years now, matches a different common trope in Japanese
               | culture, wherein what people outwardly say to people they
               | don't trust is completely different than what they
               | actually believe and say to people they do trust
               | (honne/tatemae [4]).
               | 
               | And unfortunately for the Westerners parroting these
               | stereotypes, they firmly fall into only hearing the
               | tatemae.
               | 
               | To the original thread, there are plenty of rational,
               | direct reasons for why Japanese cities can be clean and
               | orderly, that aren't that "Everyone in Japan is some kind
               | of brainless drone," but unfortunately people who justify
               | things based on that excuse will never learn what those
               | things are, doomed to make the same mistakes... very
               | drone-like, in my view.
               | 
               | [1] https://sci-hub.ru/10.1111/1467-839X.00043 (https://o
               | nlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-839X.00043)
               | 
               | [2] https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&typ
               | e=pdf&d... e5f
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otaku
               | 
               | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honne_and_tatemae
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | I lived and worked there for several years and I agree
               | with them. Pretty sure my wife, who I met there, would
               | also agree.
               | 
               | You can't just lob a "you don't know what you're talking
               | about" without some actual context like that - this forum
               | is _supposed_ to encourage more useful discussion.
        
           | donw wrote:
           | Simply put: because it's full of Japanese people.
           | 
           | Everybody speaks the same language and has the same cultural
           | norms, which are the foundations for any high-trust society.
           | 
           | Japanese culture has an exceedingly high focus on the
           | appearance of cleanliness and politeness. The inside of
           | someone's home might be a hoarder's dream, but the _outside_
           | will be clean.
           | 
           | Someone might be an absolute jerk, but to act on that in most
           | social spaces would have very real consequences. Rude
           | behavior, like dancing and playing loud music on a train,
           | _will_ get you arrested here.
           | 
           | Misbehavior in Japan is dealt with, and quickly.
           | 
           | On that note: Japanese police don't play games. You do not
           | have a right to a speedy trial, there is no jury of your
           | peers, and they can hold you as long as they'd like. The
           | phrase "police brutality" does not translate into Japanese.
           | 
           | Do not break the law in Japan.
           | 
           | There is a de-facto truce between the Yakuza and the police,
           | as the Yakuza deal with foreign gangs and other problems that
           | would be... difficult to solve with normal police work.
           | 
           | Japanese gangs are fiercely nationalistic. If the police
           | don't handle you, the Yakuza will, and although I don't have
           | any data to back this up, I'd wager that the police are the
           | better option.
           | 
           | Additionally, Japanese neighborhoods have social
           | responsibilities. Every couple of months, I am responsible
           | for cleaning our trash area for two weeks, and there's
           | usually some kind of repair or cleanup event twice per year.
           | 
           | In Japan, many people have lived in the same place for
           | multiple generations, and can trace their ancestry within
           | Japan back for thousands of years.
           | 
           | Japan is, quite literally, their ancestral home, and they act
           | like it.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | > Everybody speaks the same language and has the same
             | cultural norms, which are the foundations for any high-
             | trust society.
             | 
             | This is rarely talked about but is so important, and any
             | comparisons between countries that fail to take this into
             | account are severely missing the mark.
             | 
             | The US is 59% _white_ but even that racial category is
             | largely a human construct that doesn 't reflect the truly
             | bewildering variety of national origins that lumps
             | together.
             | 
             | Norway, meanwhile, is 75% ethnically Norwegian. Finland is
             | 88% Finnish. Japan is _98%_ ethically Japanese.
             | 
             | Many things--from healthcare to crime prevention to
             | sanitation to education to democracy--become substantially
             | easier the smaller the range of genetic profiles and
             | cultural backgrounds you have to account for.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The Japanese government, like France, doesn't keep track
               | of ethnicity. That number means citizens and everyone
               | just reports it as if it's ethnicity. You wouldn't be
               | able to tell if some of them are half Korean or Chinese.
               | 
               | Tokyo in particular has a lot of immigrants these days,
               | and I think you'd only notice if you read their nametags
               | at the convenience store.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | You don't get a Japanese passport easily in Japan so in
               | fact yes it's easy to track the ethnic groups in Japan
        
               | donw wrote:
               | Last year, less than 9,000 foreigners naturalized into a
               | population of 123 million.
               | 
               | In order to naturalize, you must present a compelling
               | case to do so: you must speak, read, and write Japanese
               | to the level required by compulsory education, must
               | demonstrate that you can and will supporting yourself
               | financially, must have no criminal record in Japan or
               | elsewhere, and nominally must be married to a Japanese
               | citizen.
               | 
               | Japan does not allow dual citizenship. If you naturalize,
               | you are required to show proof that you have surrendered
               | any non-Japanese citizenship.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | I said "half" for a reason, I wasn't talking about
               | naturalized citizens but rather their descendants or
               | people with part foreign ancestry. Zainichi Koreans are
               | the main example I think.
               | 
               | It's not a lot more, but it's more than 2%.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | If it doesn't drop below 88% then it's still higher than
               | Finland and doesn't change my point at all.
        
               | donw wrote:
               | I'm confused. If you are born and raised in Japan to at
               | least one Japanese parent, you are Japanese.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Not to the kind of person who thinks Japanese people are
               | genetically well-behaved.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > you must present a compelling case to do so
               | 
               | Nope. You must give a reason statement but it doesn't
               | need to be compelling.
               | 
               | > you must speak, read, and write Japanese to the level
               | required by compulsory education
               | 
               | Technically true but misleading - yes it's permitted to
               | leave school at 14 in Japan, but very few children do.
               | 
               | > must demonstrate that you can and will supporting
               | yourself financially
               | 
               | Up to a point. It's more "must have a household income
               | equivalent to a minimum-wage full-time job, or equivalent
               | lump sum assets, and not be behind on your taxes".
               | 
               | > nominally must be married to a Japanese citizen
               | 
               | What? No.
               | 
               | > Japan does not allow dual citizenship. If you
               | naturalize, you are required to show proof that you have
               | surrendered any non-Japanese citizenship.
               | 
               | Right, which is exactly what makes "less than 9,000
               | foreigners" a very misleading figure. Naturalisation
               | gains you little compared to living as a foreign
               | permanent resident, and requires renouncing citizenship,
               | so most people don't.
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | For the overwhelming majority of people just becoming a
               | permanent resident is more than enough - there's not a
               | strong need to become a Japanese citizen vs. permanent
               | residency outside of the right to vote, and for
               | overwhelming majority, the trade-off isn't worth it.
               | 
               | But Japan is not a particularly difficult country to
               | naturalize in if you so desire. The N1 can be studied for
               | and passed without being fluent. Supporting yourself
               | financially basically means having roughly full-time
               | employment. No idea where you got the idea you need to be
               | married to a Japanese citizen, not true at all.
        
               | fenomas wrote:
               | > This is rarely talked about but is so important
               | 
               | > 98% ethically Japanese
               | 
               | In the million of these discussions I've seen, this is
               | usually the first/only explanation people jump to.
               | (moreso for people only superficially familiar with
               | Japan).
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | I'm speaking more generally about all comparisons between
               | countries. The US is constantly compared to the Nordic
               | countries and people constantly wonder why they're so
               | much better on axes like healthcare and education. Very
               | little attention is given to the obvious explanation that
               | it's easier to treat and to educate a relatively
               | homogeneous population.
        
               | fenomas wrote:
               | Strongly disagree. People jump to that when they see a
               | healthy society that's relatively homogeneous, and ignore
               | counterexamples like relatively homogeneous countries, or
               | states within countries, that have poor
               | education/healthcare/etc. It's a post-facto explanation
               | with no predictive power, and people jump to it only
               | because it's superficially obvious.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | ... In the 1980s, Ireland was _extremely_ homogenous.
               | This was not a place that people came to, it was a place
               | that people left. Today, 20% of the population was born
               | outside the state, and Ireland has one of the highest
               | immigration rates in the world.
               | 
               | Spoiler: The education and health systems in 1980 were
               | _far_ worse than today. Like, really, there's no
               | comparison. They're not exactly world leading now (in
               | particular the health service has a constant staffing
               | crisis) but they were really quite bad by European
               | standards back then. When I started primary school in
               | 1989 or so, there were more than 40 kids in my class;
               | today there's a cap of 30 and the average is 22 or so.
               | Health, education, and social services were bad because
               | we didn't spend enough money on them.
               | 
               | Organisation and resourcing seem like more obvious causes
               | of problems with US healthcare and education than
               | _demographics_, tbh.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | >> Rude behavior, like dancing
             | 
             | I think Americans are a little more footloose in that
             | respect.
        
             | yongjik wrote:
             | > On that note: Japanese police don't play games. You do
             | not have a right to a speedy trial, there is no jury of
             | your peers, and they can hold you as long as they'd like.
             | The phrase "police brutality" does not translate into
             | Japanese.
             | 
             | In 2024, US police shot and killed 1,173 people [1]. That's
             | 0.35 deaths per 100,000 Americans.
             | 
             | In 2022, Japan had 289 homicides, or 0.23 per 100,000
             | people [2].
             | 
             | I.e., an American is more likely to be shot by police than
             | a Japanese person is likely to be killed by a murderer.
             | 
             | I don't speak Japanese, but if "police brutality" does not
             | translate into Japanese, then maybe that's because such a
             | thing is unthinkable in Japan.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/585152/people-shot-
             | to-de...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_inte
             | ntion...
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | Do you think that physical violence is the only sort of
               | thing that police can unjustly inflict upon you?
               | 
               | I love Japan, have spent a significant quantity of time
               | there, and if I was a billionaire, it'd be the place
               | where I bought the penthouse luxury apartment. So if
               | anything, I am very favorably biased towards the country.
               | 
               | But it also has a 99% conviction rate, and not because
               | their police are so stellar that they always get the
               | perpetrator on the first try. They hold you for extended
               | periods of time and the system is set up to extract
               | confessions. We know that people are weak to being
               | coerced into false confessions even in countries where
               | there is significantly less pressure and attempts to get
               | them out of you.
               | 
               | Also plenty of laws that have penalties that would be
               | considered quite harsh compared to much of the western
               | world - simple possession of pot can get you 5 years in
               | prison, and intent to distribute/profit can get you 10 -
               | and personal stash levels are plenty to bump you into
               | that range.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | There's also the other interpretation that prosecutors
               | don't ... prosecute ... unless they're 99% sure they'll
               | win.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > I.e., an American is more likely to be shot by police
               | than a Japanese person is likely to be killed by a
               | murderer.
               | 
               | Many parts of the US are stuck in a bad equilibrium where
               | there is lots of police violence _and_ lots of crime,
               | because the police violence is targeted on the basis of
               | ethnicity rather than whether someone 's actually
               | breaking the law or committing antisocial behavior.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | There's a sign in Otsuka (northern Tokyo suburb) like "Otsuka
           | has half the crime rate of 10 years ago!" Things are the way
           | they are, up until the moment that they change.
           | 
           | Things can change if people will it into existence. My 2-bit
           | belief is basically simplified "broken window theory", where
           | stuff being broken leads to more stuff being broken, trash
           | leads to more trash... so dealing with cleaning stuff up
           | quickly is good.
           | 
           | Generating an environment where people have some pride in
           | what's around them and are also benefiting from the thing
           | themselves, on top of the thing not being busted probably
           | helps a lot.
           | 
           | There's a lot of anti-littering campaigns and the like. I
           | feel like the gov'ts as a whole are pretty responsive to new
           | kinds of crime and try to build a public consciousness
           | against it as soon as they realize what's up.
           | 
           | Plenty of hooliganism in Japan all over, and plenty of
           | raging, but at the end of the day if there's a nice bench
           | that someone is allowed to sit on in a chill way, people
           | probably tend to not take their rage out on it.
           | 
           | Maybe everyone in Tokyo is just ground down from having to
           | work all the time and is just subservient to authority. Who
           | knows!
        
           | thinkyfish wrote:
           | Lingering colonial attitudes. America, for the longest time
           | was the "exploited space" for Europe and much like India,
           | carries this beaten in attitude that "this is not the nice
           | place". You can find nice places like this but you have to go
           | to the richest enclaves to find it. Japan is its own "nice
           | place".
        
           | rawgabbit wrote:
           | It is part of Japanese culture. Even in elementary school the
           | children clean their own classrooms.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/jv4oNvxCY5k
        
             | dpc050505 wrote:
             | We cleaned our own classrooms in Canada too and it doesn't
             | keep people from littering.
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | You can have a diverse low-trust society or you can have a
           | homogeneous high-trust society, but you can't have a diverse
           | high-trust society.
           | 
           | People will trust someone more the more they think the other
           | person is similar to them.
           | 
           | Japan has made choices that make it relatively homogeneous,
           | the US has made choices that make it relatively diverse.
        
             | famahar wrote:
             | While not as diverse as the US, Singapore is a melting pot
             | of cultures and religions and is arguably safer and cleaner
             | than Japan. Singling it out to diversity simplifies the
             | issue. It's a million other choices and policies that made
             | the US what it is today.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | Black population of Singapore is what?
               | 
               | Hispanic population of Singapore is what?
               | 
               | Zero?
               | 
               | Not much of a melting pot.
        
               | phs318u wrote:
               | Seriously? Dude, you're parading your ignorance.
               | 
               | Singapore has a mix of ethnic Chinese, Malay and Indian
               | people (with plenty of ethnic Europeans thrown in for
               | good measure). They're a mix of Buddhist, Christian,
               | Islamic and Hindu religions.
               | 
               | All that in a space smaller than many American cities. If
               | that doesn't qualify as a melting pot, I don't know what
               | does.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> Singapore has a mix of ethnic Chinese, Malay and
               | Indian people
               | 
               | A mix of Asians, Asians, and Asians.
               | 
               | The US ain't that.
        
               | phs318u wrote:
               | Wow. Doubling down eh? At this point I have to assume
               | you're trolling because I struggle to believe anyone
               | could be this obviously racist and/or stupid.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | The US is a mix of ethnic Europeans, Africans, Native
               | Americans, Hispanics, and Asians, including ethnic
               | Chinese, Malay and Indian people, and many others besides
               | that.
               | 
               | That's a melting pot.
               | 
               | Singapore is described as "a mix of ethnic Chinese, Malay
               | and Indian people".
               | 
               | That's not a melting pot.
               | 
               | Those are two different things. I don't care one bit if
               | you think it is racist or stupid to point out the
               | difference.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | I know this goes against your deeply held beliefs but
               | race _is_ socially constructed. I 've heard Americans
               | refer to Italians, Turks and Slavic - and even Roma
               | people - as "white" but tell a German that and they'll
               | look at you with confusion. Tell them that Hispanics are
               | more foreign to you, a white American, than Spaniards are
               | to them, a white German and they'll just think you've
               | lost the plot. Heck, go and tell a Japanese person
               | they're interchangeable with Malaysians and Indians and
               | see how they feel about it. Even throwing Indians and
               | East Asians in one racial category seems frankly insane
               | to me as a European for reasons that should be obvious if
               | you've ever seen them let alone talked to them (and even
               | superficial racism you can use to group all "black"
               | people together doesn't explain it as a Punjab Indian
               | person and a Han Chinese person share no obvious visual
               | features).
               | 
               | China, Malaysia and India are culturally and ethnically
               | extremely different. Heck, India and China alone span
               | enough area to cover extremely distinct ethnic and
               | cultural groups themselves. The reason "white" Americans
               | think they're a distinct unified group from "Africans",
               | "Hispanics", "Asians" and so on is that the US largely
               | eroded the cultural differences over the centuries to the
               | point "cultural origin" has become more of a costume than
               | a meaningful identity - if you're an American descendent
               | of German settlers, you're an American, not a German and
               | Germans (except for the most ideologically driven
               | _volkisch_ nationalists) will humor you but never see you
               | as  "one of them" more than any other foreigner.
               | 
               | You know what Africans call a black American? American.
               | You know what Asians call an Asian American? American.
               | The US is a melting pot, alright, but it is a racially
               | segregated one and that's what makes you think the races
               | matter. The US dragged itself kicking and streaming to
               | the point where it even acknowledged black people as
               | actual people and abolished all the mandatory racial
               | seggregation laws that were put in place by white
               | Americans who felt icky about having to share space with
               | former _Untermenschen_ slaves. The Chinese specifically
               | were the first group of people the US actively tried to
               | prevent from immigrating (which was later expanded to all
               | people from East Asia).
               | 
               | You're also ignoring that Singapore is only half the size
               | of Texas while having a similar number of people living
               | in it. The US has had a wide range of immigrants but they
               | tended to cluster in different places. Comparing
               | Singapore and the US is apples to oranges but not because
               | you think Asian people are a coherent group outside of
               | racial shenanigans. I know this isn't very "politically
               | correct" for me to say but: Yes, your racism is
               | intellectually insulting but it has also successfully
               | impaired your comprehension of demographics, sociology
               | and ethnic groups to that point that you're _not even
               | wrong_ [0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_even_wrong
        
               | BirdieNZ wrote:
               | As a non-American, Hispanic, white, and black American
               | people in the USA are all "American, American, American",
               | and not really a melting pot if that's the only ethnic
               | groups you're counting.
        
         | michpoch wrote:
         | Looks pretty similar to what I'd expect to a regular European
         | town.
         | 
         | What are you comparing it to that you see such a drastic
         | difference?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Things are actually open. In Switzerland everything closes.
           | Japan is notable because there'll be people everywhere and
           | things will still be clean. Compare football games as
           | example.
        
             | michpoch wrote:
             | > In Switzerland everything closes
             | 
             | Sure, because there are worker rights and we do not keep
             | people working at night unless there's a reason.
             | 
             | > Japan is notable because there'll be people everywhere
             | and things will still be clean
             | 
             | What do you mean people will be everywhere? There are
             | people as well in regular European towns and it's clean as
             | well.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | > Sure, because there are worker rights and we do not
               | keep people working at night unless there's a reason.
               | 
               | Part of this is low wages, but the population density
               | also means you can easily find people who'll work the
               | night shift. Or sometimes the store owner does it.
               | 
               | But no, they aren't like Europeans who think workers
               | should have the right to work five hours a year.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | "Five hours a year" is a gross thing to say. Surely we
               | should emulate the Japanese, where death by overwork is a
               | joked about phenomenon
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Don't get all your news from 2000s stereotypes. There was
               | a fair amount of reform for that in the last decade.
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/AVHWPEJPA065NRUG
               | 
               | China is probably the better example for long work hours
               | right now.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | > death by overwork
               | 
               | Stop reading tabloids
        
               | flemhans wrote:
               | I know this a difficult case to win, but I'd always
               | prefer night shifts and get annoyed when my government
               | decides it's not 'the right thing to do'.
               | 
               | Same for Sunday Closures. What's so special about Sunday
               | apart from old religious concerns?
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | It's not that Sunday is special pet day, just that they
               | don't want employers working the disadvantaged 7 days a
               | week with no breaks.
        
               | inkyoto wrote:
               | > [...] working the disadvantaged 7 days a week with no
               | breaks.
               | 
               | In countries with a high development index, the
               | employment law usually prohibits 7 day long working
               | weeks, and there is a provision of at least one day off
               | (granted, since employment laws vary across
               | jurisdictions, there is no universal rule).
               | 
               | The situation is different for small businesses and self-
               | employed as they are the masters of their own fate (so to
               | speak), e.g. if a cafe owner decides to run the cafe 7
               | days a week _and_ work there in person _themselves_ ,
               | that is their choice.
        
               | StefanBatory wrote:
               | As a student - that fucked me over, as working Saturday
               | and Sunday in stores would be the easiest way to earn
               | money on side. :P
               | 
               | And then govt decided to stop for brownie points with
               | church.
        
               | michpoch wrote:
               | > And then govt decided to stop for brownie points with
               | church.
               | 
               | Sundays off are about workers rights, little to do with
               | religion.
               | 
               | And you can still work on Sunday - in businesses that are
               | allowed to be open (gastro, petrol stations, certain
               | shops).
        
               | sib wrote:
               | >> Sundays off are about workers rights, little to do
               | with religion.
               | 
               | Why did they all happen to pick Sunday?
        
               | BirdieNZ wrote:
               | It's for workers' rights. Even ole' John Calvin (who
               | probably started it in Switzerland) wanted Sunday as a
               | day off because it protected workers rights against
               | overwork, not because he saw it as mandated by the Bible.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | > because there are worker rights
               | 
               | That's a ridiculous answer. People work at night in Japan
               | because there is a market for that.
        
               | presentation wrote:
               | I disagree with the implication that Swiss/European
               | people are morally superior to those in other parts of
               | the world and their choices are de-facto better than
               | those being made elsewhere. Seems like a common, ignorant
               | and bigoted stance.
        
               | kikokikokiko wrote:
               | Cleanliness and a general sense of respect for the public
               | spaces IS de-facto better than trash everywhere and a
               | society where everyone only cares for number one. If it's
               | offensive to you, your moral compass is wrong.
        
             | ktallett wrote:
             | Hmmm the few people that clean up at Japanese football
             | games don't actually represent everyone. Many leave drinks
             | containers behind or bento boxes that they brought with
             | them, and often you are given bags of goodies (not actually
             | that exciting, I got a branded folder of the team, and a
             | salad dressing one time) which end up being 'forgotten'.
             | Whilst yes some fans do keep it very tidy, as with many
             | things in Japan, there is an idolised view that isn't based
             | on reality.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Yes, it's not fully tidy but I think comparing a top tier
               | derby in either nation is nonetheless instructive.
        
               | byteraccoon wrote:
               | Not football, and i've only been to one baseball game in
               | Tokyo, but it was crazy , after the game everyone spent
               | time to clean up their area - it was like a peer pressure
               | thing almost & didn't seem like just a just a few people
               | but the entire stadium for the most part
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Having travelled quite a bit in europe, I disagree. There are
           | european towns with train stations that look similar clean.
           | But not at all everywhere.
           | 
           | Eastern europe in general less. Norther europe more.
           | 
           | Western and southern europe is mixed. Graffiti I have seen
           | quite a bit, but broken glass or other types of vandalism are
           | sadly common, too.
        
             | jwr wrote:
             | Central European here (Poland). The bizarre and amazing
             | thing is the change that's been happening in the region
             | over the last 20 years or so: the large cities have become
             | very clean.
             | 
             | So, what you wrote stands true for smaller places, but
             | large cities are now very clean. Not quite Japan-level, but
             | close, and certainly much cleaner than anything in western
             | Europe.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Yeah, true. I know that phenomen. And it is true in
               | eastern germany as well.
               | 
               | Dresden for example has always working elevators and the
               | stations are looked after regulary.
               | 
               | The small towns? It can take weeks, before a broken
               | elevator is fixed, or a public toilet reopened. (If there
               | is one at all in the first place) Until then you have to
               | step over pee and shit.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | Berlin is filthy and seems to have only gotten more so in
               | recent decades.
        
               | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
               | Have you been to Japan? I can't say that Krakow made an
               | impression on me of being "close" to Tokyo in cleanliness
               | TBH.
        
               | jwr wrote:
               | Yes, in fact I live in Japan right now. Warsaw
               | (especially the center) is quite close. Certainly much
               | closer than most cities in western Europe.
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | Don't bother :) There are other examples, but the US/HN
           | audience is particularly fascinated with Japan in a "if you
           | have to pick one" kind of way. Perhaps also because it's an
           | old adversary.
           | 
           | It's much better than 0 outside benchmarking, so I've learned
           | to just let these threads roll on.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | I've been on a few business and pleasure trips to France,
           | Italy and Spain was struck by the volume of graffiti.
           | 
           | Way more than in NYC or Boston today, it reminded me of NYC
           | when I was a kid in the 80s.
        
             | redmajor12 wrote:
             | Same in Germany. Graffiti everywhere; walls, buildings,
             | fences, signs, historic monuments. It's awful and I don't
             | know why they can't manage to do anything about it, but it
             | also seems like no one cares about it as a problem to begin
             | with. To me, such an individual invasion of the public
             | space seems like a mockery of the common trust and the
             | notion that the Europeans (and the Germans especially) have
             | some sort of communal responsibility.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | > Looks pretty similar to what I'd expect to a regular
           | European town.
           | 
           | Europe is not one country, and even within the same country,
           | there may be big differences between regions, and within the
           | city itself. Naples and Geneva for example are like polar
           | opposites.
           | 
           | Japan is very uniform by comparison, and about as clean and
           | well maintained as the best European cities, I'd say the US
           | is about average by European standards, but with less
           | variation. The general, very rough idea with Europe is that
           | the further north you go, the cleaner it is.
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | Japan is definitely high trust and has a lot of advantages
         | downstream of that. Though I think lots of that list is more of
         | a "vibrant Japanese city" vibe (go up to some dying onsen town
         | and you'll see plenty of broken shit and TVs dropped on the
         | side of the road).
         | 
         | Cleanliness is... mostly downstream of storefronts and the like
         | picking shit up _all the time_. There are pockets of land that
         | don't end up people's direct responsibility and end up getting
         | very dirty very quickly. Little micro-pockets of trash that
         | pile up (very quickly!). But lots of places you tend to have
         | someone going around and just picking something up.
         | 
         | For like a year there was a guy consistently eating his cup
         | noodles or lunch box near my building, and he would just drop
         | it near the bike parking. But we had somebody come by the
         | building twice a week to deal with trash and the like and he
         | was picking it up (I'd throw it into a garbage bag if I saw it
         | and had one in my hand). Still though, like if I'd go on a
         | midnight walk I'd see it.
         | 
         | Turns out that the way super crowded places can be clean is by
         | cleaning constantly (see also restrooms, which need to be
         | constantly cleaned). "Nothing is broken" also definitely feels
         | downstream of people fixing stuff promptly. Low latency when
         | trying to deal with issues might be key.
         | 
         | And an aside for the public transit... while the transit feels
         | clean, ask most any woman living in Tokyo how they feel about
         | riding public transit. Many might still grade it above other
         | ones but I have heard many nasty experiences that white guys
         | just don't get exposed to at all. Groping, verbal harassment,
         | the works.
         | 
         | EDIT: I mention lots of this to get to a bigger point: good
         | things are possible! There is no magic entirely localized in
         | the Japanese Isles.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | You know how there are pictures of certain immigrants to NYC
           | and other places in the early part of the XX century and they
           | would show those people sweeping their stoops and sidewalks
           | and generally keeping their neighborhoods tidy?
           | 
           | Well, in Japan, you still see that. Shop owners will go
           | around their shop with a duster cleaning away any dust or
           | cobwebs that might have sprung overnight. Awnings, signs,
           | etc.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | That was a political machine thing. In the days before
             | social security, destitute old people with connections to
             | the local ward leader would be handed a broom and a modest
             | wage.
             | 
             | In my small city (~120k people at the time) they had a few
             | thousand people on the payroll doing stuff like this.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Why don't we do that any more?
        
               | buddavis_ wrote:
               | Social Security is advertised as an "insurance fund",
               | rather than a transfer payment.
               | 
               | If it was advertised as a handout, then many of the
               | recipients would be asking for a broom; provided they
               | were able.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | We moved that money upstream. That infrastructure of
               | party committeemen and aldermen died with cities.
               | 
               | End of the day, it's cheaper to sell politics like
               | toothpaste than to build relationships.
        
           | conception wrote:
           | This is definitely part of government job programs. Paying
           | people to keep your cities clean has a lot of advantages.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | Near my building it was the building manager. Most shops
             | it's just a shop member that cleans up the stuff by the
             | shop. At the McDonalds there's a staff member _constantly_
             | roving around cleaning tables up and picking up trash
             | people leave (and they tend to not be able to keep up with
             | the patronage trash generation...)
             | 
             | It's just in the job description for most things honestly.
        
           | jarsin wrote:
           | When I play Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio games like "Lost Judgement"
           | or "Like A Dragon" I always find myself wondering if groping
           | is a big deal over there.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | the problem is that complaining and making a fuss about
             | things that bother you is frowned upon. especially for
             | women. so they suffer in silence. and the games probably
             | are mostly made by men, who of course don't think it is as
             | much of a big deal. not much different from what it used to
             | be in the west. if only samurai chivalry was more
             | prevalent. but unfortunately keeping appearance (and not
             | embarrassing others) is more important.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | The RGG games are pretty open about widespread societal
               | problems in Japan. Indeed, the game before the current
               | one had a pretty humanistic depiction of sex work that
               | was not at all glamorous or lecherous.
        
             | fenomas wrote:
             | It's not _common_ , but it's a notable widely publicized
             | issue - so if you're writing a video game and you want a
             | low-level antagonist for the hero to fight, it'd be one of
             | the default options.
        
             | foundart wrote:
             | It's common enough that there are women-only cars on the
             | subway in Tokyo.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | _Cleanliness is... mostly downstream of storefronts and the
           | like picking shit up _all the time_._
           | 
           | Indeed, it's the same in Singapore.
           | 
           | Despite the law and order reputation of Singapore, plenty of
           | people regularly break laws there, including littering.
           | 
           | All you need to do is get off the tourist strips and you can
           | walk down park paths with plenty of trash strewn everywhere.
           | 
           | What people don't see is the army of foreign labor who is
           | constantly picking this trash up.
           | 
           | The government is good at enforcement - if an area has
           | problems with trash cameras get put up along with signs
           | warning of the consequences, but if the cleaning staff were
           | to disappear overnight it wouldn't take more than 24 hours
           | for Singapore to look quite untidy.
           | 
           | In terms of Western countries like the US, cleanliness does
           | come down to an operations issue. Cleaners don't come often
           | enough, trash cans aren't emptied enough and littering
           | enforcement is weak. But it's certainly possible to make the
           | US as clean as Japan with surprisingly little increase in
           | effort.
        
             | byteraccoon wrote:
             | I lived in Singapore previously and currently living in
             | Japan for the past 5 years. Japan is not like Singapore -
             | yes you're right Singapore is a mostly government enforced
             | society including the artificial cleanliness but Japan is
             | not. Cleanliness in Japan is cultural, people in Japan
             | truly care about cleanliness and it's "common sense" to
             | them and you do not see "plenty of trash strewn about" in
             | non-touristy areas of Japan. (Of course Japan is not some
             | perfect society and there are places that are dirty)
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | I mean you can just go to the streets in Shibuya at
               | night, loads of people leave their cans wherever. Or if
               | you head out to random small towns in Saitama and see
               | residential spots with plenty of garbage. And you can get
               | into the pathological stuff like gomi-yashiki but that
               | gets into a whole other thing.
               | 
               | Or (the one that's so odd to me given most stations have
               | trash cans) random drinks and the like above the urinals
               | in lots of stations. Plenty of posters asking the dudes
               | to please please please please please please please not
               | leave trash there. Like I get wanting to get rid of
               | evidence or something but they have trash cans right
               | there!
               | 
               | I am not going to comment much on Singapore because I had
               | not seen much random trash, I just really dislike
               | cultural essentialism about cleanliness, because there's
               | still clearly a good amount of people who are just
               | totally not aligned with that. The cleanliness is a
               | result of society doing things despite there being bad
               | actors in the system!
        
               | panorama wrote:
               | Seems most people in this thread are on roughly the same
               | page, but here's an anecdote to give you an idea of why
               | people are specifically comparing to the west:
               | 
               | Just today I was walking home from Nakameguro station in
               | Tokyo and saw an orphaned protein bar wrapper on the
               | street. I was shocked, it was the first time I'd noticed
               | obvious trash (most likely not intentionally littered) on
               | this street in years.
               | 
               | While living in Manhattan last year, I grew accustomed to
               | holding my nose when walking past actual piles of garbage
               | strewn about the street. This is not figurative as most
               | people have used this phrase throughout this thread--You
               | simply leave your rotting garbage on the street for
               | trucks to pick up (obviously stray trash would get picked
               | up by the wind and tossed into the air, descending upon
               | Manhattan en masse). Only starting last November did they
               | start using actual trash bins.
               | 
               | There was even a day when I saw multiple public garbage
               | cans lit on fire and kicked into the street (in Chelsea,
               | a fairly nice Manhattan neighborhood). Could you possibly
               | imagine that happening anywhere in Tokyo? It would be
               | news coverage for a week.
               | 
               | For all the nuance and exceptions one has to go out of
               | their way to find when talking about trash in places like
               | Tokyo and Singapore, it's unbelievably ages ahead of New
               | York City, the richest city in the world.
        
               | bsoft16385 wrote:
               | A big part of the problem in Manhattan is that most
               | places don't have alleys. There is nowhere for the trash
               | to be left except on the sidewalk.
               | 
               | Some cities have the trash trucks drive around playing
               | music, ice cream truck style, and you are required to
               | bring your trash out to the truck. Logistically that
               | would probably work in Manhattan. Politically I don't
               | think you would ever be able to get it done.
        
               | chipsa wrote:
               | Most places in the US don't have alleys. The problem
               | isn't the alleys, it's the trash cans. Most modern US
               | cities have cans that can be lifted by the truck, and
               | then emptied. NYC, on the other hand, insists on just
               | leaving everything in flimsy bags, open to the rats.
        
               | volkl48 wrote:
               | Most places don't have a mostly continuous street wall
               | with little/no setback from the public street/sidewalk.
               | 
               | Part of the problem in Manhattan has been that many
               | buildings really do not have any place they could store
               | those sorts of bins, or at least not in the quantity of
               | them that they need for their trash output.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Manhattan isn't unique -- and as far as I've heard,
               | they've recently copied systems in use in Madrid (bins in
               | parking spaces) and London (wheelie bins) to solve the
               | problem.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | Trash fires are definitely a rare occurrence in Tokyo,
               | the bigger chaos generation is some bird poking at a
               | trash bag and causing stuff to fly all over.
               | 
               | Though apparently there are about 50 trash truck fires a
               | year? Mostly from batteries in the trash of course...
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | If you think there's not plenty of trash strewn about,
               | you need to spend more time out at night or down back
               | alleys. Once the booze starts flowing or the kitchens get
               | too busy, plenty of waste starts appearing. You're less
               | likely to see a bunch somewhere like Meguro than you are
               | Shibuya, but you don't exactly need to go hunting to find
               | overfilled trashcans where people have given up and just
               | leave stuff beside them, trash bags left out overnight
               | besides the back door to the restaurant kitchen, etc.
               | 
               | (And for anyone not aware, Tokyo is a place where the
               | entrances to plenty of places are down these back alleys
               | - it's not just the service entrance/back doors down
               | there. )
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | Looks like many places in Europe to me
        
           | blackguardx wrote:
           | 100% this. Tokyo seems impossibly clean compared to NYC but
           | Shirahama has a grunginess that feels almost like the rust
           | belt of America.
        
             | cthalupa wrote:
             | Walk off the main thoroughfares of Tokyo and you end up
             | with plenty of grunge and grime, too. I got invited to step
             | outside for a cigarette at a craft beer joint down an alley
             | in Shibuya and our 3rd companion was a rat as large as any
             | I'd ever seen in NYC. Plenty of trash in the alleys,
             | kitchens dumping buckets of waste water and not caring if
             | plenty splash over the street or sidewalk instead of going
             | down the drain, etc.
             | 
             | It's impressive how well kept the main areas are, but any
             | metro area of 40m people is gonna generate plenty of trash.
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | In most parts of Tokyo if you drop your wallet on the street
           | somebody will _chase you down_ to return it.
           | 
           | Umbrellas? Not so much. Stealing umbrellas is the official
           | city pastime in Tokyo. Turn your back for one second and that
           | thing will be gone. Report it to the cops and they'll just
           | tell you to steal somebody else's.
        
             | n1b0m wrote:
             | I picked up a couple of abandoned umbrellas on my recent
             | visit to Japan.
        
               | uwagar wrote:
               | i recalls a standup routine that there are only 6
               | umbrellas in the world.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | That is really true.
             | 
             | In 2024 I have visited Japan. It happened that when we
             | changed quickly the subway train in some station, one of us
             | has forgotten his expensive smartphone in the other train.
             | 
             | Someone from the old train has noticed this and she ran
             | very quickly to our new train, returning the smartphone to
             | the owner. She had to run very quickly between the 2
             | trains, otherwise her train could have departed, but she
             | succeeded to go back.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | The weird thing with the subways is you can ride around
               | on them all day as long as you have a ticket that covers
               | the fare from where you entered to where you leave.
               | 
               | A lot of the stations didn't have shops, and a lot of
               | those were outside the "turnstiles", but there are some
               | places where for lulls you could change trains to get a
               | drink or a snack then backtrack to where you were
               | "supposed" to get out.
               | 
               | So someone chasing you down is just lost time, not lost
               | money.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | This is actually a good thing from an environmental
             | perspective. Japan has the type of downpour which can
             | thoroughly drench you (in July for instance), but most of
             | the time you don't need an umbrella. Obviously this means
             | that umbrellas get lost, misplaced, or forgotten. If no one
             | just took any seemingly lost umbrella out of politeness,
             | you would end up with thousands of them going to a
             | landfill.
             | 
             | I had the same thing with my umbrella when I left Japan
             | after a year of studying there. "What should I do with
             | this? It's still a good umbrella.", "Oh, just leave it at
             | the station, someone will take it."
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | As we all know though, low latency is often opposed to high
           | throughput or efficiency. If the average person had to work
           | one hour less each day but the toilets weren't spotless (but
           | still clean enough), wouldn't that be a worthwhile trade?
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | If this is the station drunks end up at after passing out, then
         | there is a high probability of seeing throw up or a passed out
         | person on the weekends.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | > - Accessibility strip for blind people (bumpy yellow stripe
         | in train stations and sidewalks)
         | 
         | Have you tried to find an elevator? There's one in every
         | station, but they don't tell you where it is.
         | 
         | Also, they like making sidewalks out of the slipperiest
         | substances you can find. It's a problem when it rains and can't
         | be easy for anyone who walks unsteadily.
        
           | johngossman wrote:
           | I notice that too, just carrying luggage around. Same with
           | pedestrian overpasses some places. Overall, I'd say Japan is
           | noticeably less accessible than the US or western Europe.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | The US Americans with disabilities act really does a lot of
             | work
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Yes, and as a disabled American is one reason I'm
               | extremely scared right now.
        
             | jdlshore wrote:
             | The US is more accessible than any country I've been to
             | (and I've been to a lot). Water fountains are another thing
             | the US is good at.
        
           | goosejuice wrote:
           | It's hard to find anything in the large stations. Shinjuku
           | station is mad. It's like a confluence of 12 rivers.
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | I have not had any such problems living here for 7 years...
           | elevators always have signs all over the station telling you
           | exactly where to go to get to them, with standardized
           | coloring and symbols, and text saying what it's about in
           | Japanese and English. They tell you even while you're on the
           | train which car the elevator will be in front of.
           | 
           | I would chalk up your experience to being generally
           | overwhelmed and not used to it, mixed in with being
           | illiterate in the local language (despite there being English
           | and symbols to assist further).
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Now find the elevator with your eyes closed. That's the GPs
             | point.
        
               | bschwindHN wrote:
               | Most stations play sounds to indicate stairs and ticket
               | gates. Typically a slow ding...dong sound, and birds
               | chirping. Though I'm not sure if they indicate elevators
               | with those sounds, I need to check next time I'm in a
               | station.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | I do know how to read. I was thinking of the case of
             | finding it from the outside, especially at a large station
             | like Shibuya where they're always closing random entrances.
             | Jorudan/Google/Apple Maps also don't incorporate them into
             | search.
             | 
             | It's fine once you've learned where they are of course.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | Having never been to Japan, I don't dispute anything you say,
         | and as an American I definitely agree those things sound great.
         | 
         | However I do think it's fair to point out the existence of
         | women-only train cars in Japan, which I believe exist at least
         | in part due to groping. Seems like YMMV depending on gender.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | One thing that occurred to me recently is that Japanese book
           | stores will wrap your books in paper to protect one's privacy
           | while reading on mass transit. There are still some
           | bookstores in Taiwan that still preserve this tradition as
           | well.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I mean, groping on the subway is a problem in New York City
           | too. We just close our eyes and plug our ears while singing
           | "hire more cops". A women-only car would be most welcome.
        
           | goosejuice wrote:
           | There's quite a lot of interviews with western women on this
           | subject on YouTube. Can't remember the channel.
           | 
           | I felt so incredibly safe in Japan and I don't remember even
           | seeing a cop. As an American, that felt crazy to me for how
           | large those cities are. I had some expectation of that but it
           | still surprised me, particularly in the touristy nightlife
           | districts with the street drinking.
           | 
           | Obviously seems like there might be some downsides to the
           | culture that leads to this.
        
             | buzer wrote:
             | > I don't remember even seeing a cop.
             | 
             | You probably didn't realize what to look for. There are
             | quite a lot of kobans
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dban), especially in
             | busy locations. Seeing police patrolling around the area is
             | rare sight from my experience though (disclaimer:
             | Experience strictly as tourist).
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | In New York people push other people onto the tracks for fun
           | and we do little about it.
        
         | marxisttemp wrote:
         | I'm a frequent user of public transit in LA, NY, and my current
         | smaller city and I've never felt unsafe or unwelcome. I mostly
         | see these sorts of takes from Fox News shut-ins tbh
        
         | vishkk wrote:
         | https://aeon.co/essays/the-life-changing-magic-of-japanese-c...
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | I went to Japan (first time) a few months ago, and I was blown
         | away by almost everything (including what you mention). It's
         | just so different from the US in almost every way, but so nice
         | overall (people, cities, transit). I loved it and want to go
         | back already.
        
         | kopirgan wrote:
         | Japanese are obsessed with being clean. Like wiping the pen
         | with tissue paper before handing it to you. On more than one
         | occasion I have had a stranger passenger on long distance train
         | clearing my cup of coffee as she goes to throw hers in the
         | trash. May be she is signalling you can't trust these
         | foreigners to clean up before they leave!
        
           | BirdieNZ wrote:
           | I don't know about clean, I saw hardly any (men) wash their
           | hands after using the bathroom. Sometimes they'd wave their
           | hands under the tap. Without turning it on.
           | 
           | Seemed more like obsession with being tidy than hygeinic.
        
         | lasc4r wrote:
         | -Random cones everywhere
        
         | 65 wrote:
         | Hey, at least the NYC trains run 24 hours, so this situation
         | would never happen if you're in NYC.
        
         | SapporoChris wrote:
         | "- The complete absence of vandalism" There are plenty of
         | places in Japan that have graffiti. Additionally vandalism,
         | name etching and such occasionally occurs at shrines. Vandals
         | are primarily tourists but sometimes a drunk Japanese citizen
         | 
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=tokyo+graffiti&iax=images&ia=image...
         | 
         | A better statement would be a general absence of vandalism.
         | 
         | "- Accessibility strip for blind people (bumpy yellow stripe in
         | train stations and sidewalks)" This is very well done in the
         | major cities, however I've seen many incomplete implementations
         | especially in parks where I suppose funding simply ran out.
         | 
         | I do believe their situation is much better than the average.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | In the 90's I was walking down a back street in the Tokyo burbs
         | at almost 3 am realizing something felt wrong and I couldn't
         | figure out what.
         | 
         | There was woman half a block in front of me, by herself, not
         | even worried there was a random white guy walking behind her. I
         | am definitely not in Kansas anymore.
         | 
         | The other weird late night encounter was a road crew working at
         | O-dark thirty on Sunday night/Monday morning when it was a
         | national holiday. I understand late night crews but on a three
         | day weekend?
        
         | itsthejb wrote:
         | Yes. However there are downsides to Japan's intensely high
         | trust (and high shame) culture as well. Death by overwork is
         | the one that's most known in the west, although there are
         | plenty of others that outsiders would never usually learn about
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | There's more despair when you miss the last train/bus in a _US_
       | city, in an unfamiliar area, you don 't have a phone, nothing is
       | open, and the only other people you've seen seem to be deciding
       | whether to mug you.
       | 
       | (I've done this more than once, accidentally.)
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I'm surprised things like Uber haven't solved this.
         | 
         | You're a young person with a car, and insomnia. Good time to
         | make some extra cash.
        
       | anyonecancode wrote:
       | Never have I ever woken up to find myself in Far Rockaway,
       | Queens.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | That would be pretty miserable!
        
         | apricot wrote:
         | The only thing I know about Far Rockaway is that Raymond
         | Smullyan was born there.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Warriors! Come out to play-ay!
        
       | astrange wrote:
       | My favorite thing about soranews is the English writers always
       | call the Japanese writers "us" or "our reporter", but you never
       | see any of them when they post pictures of the office. I assume
       | they're being kept in a dungeon somewhere.
        
       | jrockway wrote:
       | Most interesting to me is that the Chuo Line appears to have
       | finally gotten its new rolling stock with Green Cars! I went to
       | high school in Tokyo and was slummin' it in the 201 series:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/201_series#/media/File:JR_EAST...
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | The green cars are double deckered and you can ride them for
         | free until April!
        
       | jeffchien wrote:
       | If you get stuck there between ~10PM (the last train back to
       | Hachioji that could connect to Shinjuku) and 11PM (or midnight if
       | you can spare the change for the limited express), you can also
       | consider going west to Yamanashi and Kofu. Let's just say that I
       | was almost in this exact scenario from a long day in Kawaguchiko,
       | but I ended up making it back to central Tokyo.
        
       | NalNezumi wrote:
       | Oh man this make me nostalgic! My mothers sides family were from
       | an area close/along the Chuo rapid line, west Tokyo probably
       | exactly between Otsuki & Shinjuku.
       | 
       | Otsuki is actually not the most common final destination along
       | Chuo Rapid Line, but Takao is. Takao is close to a popular hiking
       | spot Takao mountain so there's definitely more stuff there
       | compared to Otsuki.
       | 
       | Probably the WORST "getting stuck at Chuo Rapid Line" is Actually
       | mistakenly taking Chuo Line that transfer to Ome Line that could
       | sometime go all the way to Okutama. There's literally nothing
       | there, and you're deep in the mountain. There's so little light
       | pollution there, that my sisters friend that live there told me
       | that at night you can actually see the light pollution from Tokyo
       | inner city from the east, and locals call it Fan Nao noGuang
       | (The light of lust/carnal desires).
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | I do hope somebody has made a movie, or written a novel, or
         | started a band -- or, ideally, all three -- called Fan Nao
         | noGuang  .
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | What is it about Japan that people find even small empty towns
         | like this fascinating?
         | 
         | PS: I include my self here. Just spent looking at pictures of
         | around Okutama. Very beautiful.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | I wonder if it's because of watching anime as a kid. I even
           | love the look of Japanese alleys with lots of wires hanging
           | above. I'm pretty sure it's because it was a common sight in
           | anime that was different from my lived reality.
        
           | IggleSniggle wrote:
           | My friends and family like to joke about "anywhere USA."
           | There are places all across the US where the same design
           | language, chain restaurants, etc are all the same. There will
           | be some differences in local business and in
           | political/religious signage, but otherwise, they are cookie
           | cutter, somehow feeling basically the same from Anchorage AK
           | to Tampa FL. Importantly, these are all connected by car
           | line.
           | 
           | I think there are a few things that make Japan fascinating to
           | anyone who lives in a car-oriented culture, and a very
           | important aspect is that even the small, out of the way,
           | rural towns are still connected via passenger train, which
           | changes the relationship of the small town to the central hub
           | in important ways like what's described in the article here.
           | Getting off the train in a small town is very different than
           | getting out of your car in a small town.
           | 
           | You can find this same dynamic in the US, btw. You'll find
           | that _old_ rural towns, that grow up connected to the central
           | hubs by either boat or by passenger train, have a lot of the
           | same charm and feel. But if things are developed along roads,
           | there 's no presumption about walkability: they are designed
           | for people to get in their cars and go from one parking lot
           | to another.
           | 
           | Anyway, I'm actually totally clueless about this and
           | speculating with very little informed knowledge outside my
           | lived experience. I should probably delete this comment.
        
           | imp0cat wrote:
           | Japan is beautiful, that's why.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eR_Y0XOin8Y
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Eh, you see the same kind of romanticism about the French,
           | Italian, Greek, Swiss countryside, to list just a few.
           | 
           | It's more so that US small towns are deeply uninteresting
           | since many have been hollowed out to have the same chains.
           | Japan has followed the opposite model and promotes obscure
           | regional specialties like an obsession.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Does it? Even in this article you see that Japan is
             | dominated by a bunch of big chains. Even in a small sleepy
             | town you find a 7-11 open all night, few other well known
             | convenience stores, a big chain gym, a popular hotel chain
             | as well as a nation wide karaoke parlour chain.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | are there chains? sure. but there are also tons of local
               | small businesses and government initiatives like the
               | roadside stations
               | (https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/michi-no-eki/) to
               | promote regional specialty. they're not present in this
               | article because they're generally _not_ open 24 hours,
               | which is the focus of the article.
               | 
               | Here in Washington state a lot of the small towns don't
               | have a whole lot of small businesses outside of super
               | tourist oriented towns.
        
       | jounker wrote:
       | The freakiest thing to me is the Lawsons. This was a tiny little
       | convenience store chain that existed in a few counties near
       | Cleveland, OH. It went out of business around 1980, but through
       | some baffling chain of events managed to migrate to Japan where
       | they seem to be only slightly less common than 7/11s.
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | Mister Donut also started in the US. Tower Records also lives
         | on in Japan.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | And Yahoo search!
        
           | gcanyon wrote:
           | Shoutout for Mister Donut in Thailand! Lived there two years
           | and ate Mister Donut often -- I had no idea it started in the
           | US.
        
           | kkylin wrote:
           | We were happily surprised to find Tower Records in Tokyo! It
           | was great.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Lawson's also big in China now.
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | 7-Eleven Japan also got so big that they bought out 7-Eleven
         | USA. But now the Canadian owner of Circle K is bidding to buy
         | 7-Eleven Japan so I guess it's the circle of corporate life.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | My son went on a school trip to Japan last year. Of all the
           | amazing things he must have seen the 7-Elevens are what he
           | talked about the most haha.
        
             | neuronic wrote:
             | 7-11 trips at any given time of the day are one of my most
             | precious Japan memories from my 3 week trip.
             | 
             | I cannot even explain why, maybe it it the Nintendo-like
             | jiggles and atmosphere of comfort. We have similar markets
             | where I am from any I know 24/7 chains from around the
             | planet and it isn't really what this is about. The products
             | are not super special either ... still it eminates magic
             | for me and when I went to Taiwan a few years later I was
             | EAGER to enter a Japan-style 7-11.
        
           | lleb97a wrote:
           | They bought 7-Eleven Australia, too.
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | Lawson is big in Thailand, but I only see them at the BTS Sky
         | Train stations. Well, I _might_ have seen one in a mall but I
         | 'm not 100% sure, also in an airport.
         | 
         | Interesting to hear they're from Ohio. Their logo is
         | incongruousy milk-just-like.
         | 
         | Here's their Insta, it seems to be their main online presence:
         | 
         | https://www.instagram.com/lawson108thailand/
        
         | renewedrebecca wrote:
         | Their old buildings are still all around here, but now holding
         | karate studios or vape shops.
        
         | bloomingeek wrote:
         | My wife and I enjoyed Tokyo for ten days in October of 2023.
         | After a long day of site seeing, we would stop in at a Lawsons
         | for a variety of snacks to eat while we rested up for the next
         | day. The store was always clean and the small meals were very
         | tasty.
         | 
         | (not related to Lawsons: we discovered the "joy" of a bidet in
         | our hotel room. Upon returning home we immediately ordered a
         | Toto.)
        
           | cruffle_duffle wrote:
           | > we discovered the "joy" of a bidet in our hotel room. Upon
           | returning home we immediately ordered a Toto
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure this story is replicated by anybody who
           | visits Japan. Once you use a bidet you can't go back.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | I just wish installing one in North America was a bit
             | easier. Need access to power (usually no outlets near the
             | toilet) and water (requires some minor plumbing work).
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | There are cheap versions that don't require power and tap
               | into existing plumbing. Obviously not the deluxe Toto
               | experience but still worthy of consideration.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | I have 3 toilets in my house. One I was able to tap into
               | the power supply at the light switch and install on
               | outlet for a fancy Toto model. My other two bathrooms
               | would require opening up walls and running new wiring
               | through many studs in order to add a power outlet, so
               | they get the cheap cold water models.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | What do you need power for? Bidets are relatively popular
               | in Poland and they are just taps for warm water that you
               | can direct wherever with a convenient basin. Not sure
               | what you need the gadgetry for. And yes, bidet is an
               | absolutely essential thing to have in a bathroom.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Do Polish bathrooms tend to have an instant water heater
               | installed in the bathroom like much of Europe? American
               | homes have one main heater, often far from the bathroom.
               | I have to run my shower for nearly a full minute before I
               | get any hot water. A warm water tap that isn't in
               | constant use won't get warm using the amounts of water a
               | bidet requires. We need a power supply that can heat the
               | water either a tank in the bidet or on demand. That power
               | supply is uncommon here.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I know we always had a hot water tank in or near the
               | bathroom so hot water was nearly instant. I honestly
               | can't tell you if it's widespread or not though.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | I've tried them a few times (in Japan, Europe, and in the
             | US) and I just don't get the love affair... We even had the
             | plumbing and electrical power put in next to the toilet in
             | our master bedroom when we remodeled our house, but have
             | never bought the bidet seat.
        
       | BjoernKW wrote:
       | In London, that's called Cockfosters.
       | 
       | Other than that, there's an intriguing Clive Barker short story
       | on how lonely passengers on those late-night trains actually end
       | up ...
        
       | empressplay wrote:
       | If you party too hard in Melbourne and decide to hop on a V/Line
       | train northbound on the Sunbury line and then pass out, you can
       | end up in Bendigo
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6yg4ImnYwA&t=8s
        
       | ClimaxGravely wrote:
       | I always wondered what would happen to those people on the train.
       | I tried waking them up but they do not budge.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | Station staff do it at EOL.
        
       | x86hacker1010 wrote:
       | Im so intrigued by Japan. It seems truly like a dream. As an avid
       | love for Haruki Murakami, I feel he captures the essence of Japan
       | more than any other writer.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | Ah, the time I've spent in Tring.
        
       | morepork wrote:
       | There's an episode in the second season of Colin from Accounts
       | that is basically this scenario, but in Sydney
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | Something like this happened to me once on a bus, not because I
       | fell asleep, but due to the line I was on changing its route,
       | which I didn't know about. I just assumed it would go to my stop
       | like it always did, so I didn't even bother checking. It turned
       | out that this was the last bus of the day, in winter.
       | 
       | I eventually ended up at the "loop", AKA the last stop where
       | buses turn around, and waited around an hour for a night bus that
       | could get me back to where I wanted to be. Doing this as a blind
       | person, with nobody else around to help just in case, was quite
       | scary.
        
         | dcsan wrote:
         | wow congratulations to you. I hope you weren't in a foreign
         | country at the same time! I can understand why you might be a
         | creature of habit and an unplanned bus routing is definitely a
         | monkey wrench
        
         | knotimpressed wrote:
         | I always wondered how blind people navigate situations like
         | this on public transit-how did you know another bus was coming?
        
       | Kwpolska wrote:
       | The depots for this train seem to be in areas that are much more
       | populated (Wikipedia says Mitaka and Toyoda [0]). If Otsuki
       | Station is the station of despair, this would suggest the trains
       | ride empty from Otsuki to the depot. Why couldn't they allow
       | passengers on that final ride to the depot, requiring them to
       | disembark at Mitaka/Toyoda at the latest?
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Line_(Rapid)
        
         | itsthejb wrote:
         | It's possible the last train simply parks there for the night.
         | This would mean that you ride the same train back after this
         | misadventure
        
           | Kwpolska wrote:
           | That would mean the train driver spends the night in the
           | middle of nowhere, I doubt they would agree to that.
        
       | readingnews wrote:
       | There is something strangely magical about the pictures of the
       | city streets at night. Lack of trash? How clean the roads are?
       | The lighting? I have been out at night in plenty of places (not
       | Japan), but it never looks like this. At first I thought it was
       | their camera, but I think it is just Japan at night?
        
       | itsthejb wrote:
       | I've never ended up in this situation myself, but I have many
       | times lived on similar commuter lines. Hearing the names of those
       | end of lines stations becomes a big part of your every day
       | routine. In most cases I never even visited them, which looking
       | back feels like a pity, and even disrespectful of their
       | incidental importance
        
       | commiepatrol wrote:
       | You can't take an Uber back home?
        
       | gregoriol wrote:
       | I really don't understand what this article is about: every
       | bus/train/subway line from a city center usually ends up in an
       | small-town place and if you are on the last bus/train/subway in
       | the night, it will be the same emptiness everywhere, whether it
       | is Tokyo or any place with public transport. And people miss
       | their stop sometimes, literally happening everywhere.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-02-08 23:01 UTC)