[HN Gopher] Why is Warner Bros. Discovery putting old movies on ...
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       Why is Warner Bros. Discovery putting old movies on YouTube?
        
       Author : shortformblog
       Score  : 616 points
       Date   : 2025-02-05 14:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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       | timmg wrote:
       | I assume they get "monetization" from Youtube and they don't need
       | to worry about hosting or discovery. Probably better than doing
       | nothing with these films.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | agree.
         | 
         | as a 2nd order effect, crowds out the competition: every 90
         | minutes spent watching a low value film of yours is time not
         | spent watching anything of the competition.
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | I'm a little surprised there isn't more of this. Building a
         | streaming service is pretty expensive.. a lot of the platforms
         | lost money doing so and really only made it back when they
         | merged into an umbrella of other services.
         | 
         | I'm also a little surprised no one has yet (AFAIK) done the
         | "viral indie release to Youtube" path. I feel like it's sitting
         | there waiting to be exploited.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | Could you please expand on your "viral indie release to
           | Youtube" idea? I am just a YT basic user and don't know what
           | is there and what is not beyond HN, random videos, and my
           | relatively simple use cases (e.g. music videos, and movie
           | trailers).
        
             | ryanmcbride wrote:
             | Indie film makers release a lot of their work on youtube.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | There hasn't really been a Blair Witch Project movie
               | happening on Youtube yet...
        
               | wslh wrote:
               | I get that the real issue isn't just YouTube, but that no
               | other horror film, or otherwise, has really matched Blair
               | Witch Project's combination of impact, marketing success,
               | micro-budget, and cultural phenomenon.
               | 
               | I just speculate that if Blair Witch Project were made
               | today, it would likely debut on a platform like YouTube
               | before gaining wider recognition.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | The best example I can think of is already mentioned up-
               | thread, but just to drill down on that. Kung Fury[1] was
               | initially released on Youtube (and a few other services,
               | mostly in other countries I think) and became a pretty
               | big viral hit. Enough so that the filmmaker eventually
               | signed a deal to make a sequel[2] with distribution by a
               | traditional film company and some big-name stars.
               | Unfortunately the release of the sequel has been held up
               | for "legal reasons" and FSM only knows when or if it will
               | see the light of day. :-(
               | 
               | Anyway, not as big as BWP, but still a decent example of
               | the concept under discussion, I think.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Fury
               | 
               | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Fury_2
        
               | ryanmcbride wrote:
               | Just because the quality of the things people upload
               | there isn't up to the arbitrary standards of "as good as
               | the Blair Witch Project" doesn't mean its less valuable
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I'm surprised a lot of things aren't more accessible.
           | 
           | So much content not making money / available ANYWHERE.
           | 
           | I assume, that maybe the amount of difficulty in terms of
           | getting permission is too high to bother so nobody does?
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | I have a list of movies you can't find anywhere, not even
             | for pay, not even on on obscure services. I check every
             | once in a while to see if they pop up (JustWatch.us is
             | great for this, IMDB is copying). Example: "Amateur" by Hal
             | Hartley, though it's easy enough to buy copies on DVD.
             | 
             | The problem is once the rights for a title end up in a
             | library, the accessibility considerations operate at the
             | library level, not the title level. So if some company owns
             | the rights to "n" titles en masse, they're negotiating for
             | the distribution rights to that library.
             | 
             | You can't really pull a Taylor Swift or Def Leppard "re-
             | record for rights" move with movies.
             | 
             | UPDATE: Happy to be wrong about my cited example.. Thanks
             | @andsoitis !
        
               | a_imho wrote:
               | Not sure how obscure you are willing to go, but a quick
               | look on private trackers do list the movie.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > browningstreet 43 minutes ago | root | parent | next
               | [-]
               | 
               | I have a list of movies you can't find anywhere, not even
               | for pay, not even on on obscure services. I check every
               | once in a while to see if they pop up (JustWatch.us is
               | great for this, IMDB is copying). Example: "Amateur" by
               | Hal Hartley, though it's easy enough to buy copies on
               | DVD.
               | 
               | It IS available to stream! See
               | https://www.halhartley.com/amateur
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | Tou-freakin'-che
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | Yeah there are just a lot of titles with weird rights
             | situations that no one cares about resolving. Maybe you
             | lost clearance on a song in the movie, or one of the actors
             | has a clause in their contract, or some company bought the
             | distribution rights for a certain territory and then went
             | out of business.
             | 
             | Lots of situations where resolving the rights issues is
             | going to cost more than you expect the movie to bring in,
             | especially once you start talking about splitting the
             | revenue with online storefronts.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | At a finer grain than general "permission", a lot of the
             | issue is with the music. For many pre-streaming movies, the
             | original soundtrack will have been licensed in a way that
             | supported resale but didn't foresee streaming. Making those
             | movies available for streaming would involve tracking down
             | the copyright holders for every piece of music (often the
             | estates or successors of the original composer, but often
             | non-determinate) and renegotiating a licensing deal.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Abandonmedia. They've been posting abandoned software for
             | decades now -- without a peep as far as I know.
        
           | ANighRaisin wrote:
           | There have been more niche shows that became quite popular
           | after a YouTube release.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Movies are capital intensive, a movie is less likely to go
           | viral than a video that is made to be viral. Thus, doing this
           | is risky. Also, people wanting to create viral movies
           | probably do not want to make viral videos.
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | These old movies have already made their money. Anything
             | they can get now is just gravy.
             | 
             | It's a Wonderful Life is popular because the copyright
             | expired and TV stations could play it for free. Playing it
             | so much got people to watch, and now it's a classic. It
             | bombed originally.
             | 
             | Putting old movies on YouTube gives them a chance at a
             | second life, and the studio doing it, means they can still
             | earn some money on something that would otherwise just sit
             | in a vault somewhere.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you, but the original commentor
               | posed the qeustion _Why don't indie film producers choose
               | to premier on YouTube?_.
        
           | dehugger wrote:
           | Kung Fury would be my go-to example of "viral indie release".
        
           | illwrks wrote:
           | Movie rights will be a big factor also. Events like TIFF,
           | Cannes etc, while being a platform to show films is also
           | where deals are done, distribution rights are signed always
           | for different territories etc. YouTube is essentially
           | international which may invalidate some pre-existing licence
           | and distribution agreements.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | Youtube has the ability to limit videos to certain markets.
             | One example is that the entirety of Mythbusters was
             | uploaded in the past couple years, but isn't available to
             | view in the US.
        
               | illwrks wrote:
               | I wasn't really aware of this, I guess using a VPN would
               | get around the issue though?
        
             | crashingintoyou wrote:
             | Have you never gotten an error about something being
             | unavailable in your region on Youtube?
        
               | illwrks wrote:
               | Not that I'm aware of, but perhaps the things I've
               | watched have been more vanilla and not required that by
               | the content owner.
        
               | xsmasher wrote:
               | An American here: no, never.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > Building a streaming service is pretty expensive..
           | 
           | It's not. At least not for companies of that size. There is
           | PeerTube for that: https://joinpeertube.org/. It can even
           | decrease the load to your servers by spreading the trafic
           | over peers.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | Creating and running a (direct to consumer) profitable
             | streaming service takes a lot more than just
             | "infrastructure".
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Which problems are you expecting if you already have the
               | content, the servers and the software? It's a famous
               | company; people would definitely watch their movies for a
               | small payment or with ads.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | "I'm also a little surprised no one has yet (AFAIK) done the
           | "viral indie release to Youtube" path. I feel like it's
           | sitting there waiting to be exploited."
           | 
           | There's a _lot_ of  "indies releasing things to YouTube
           | directly". However, they're limited both by the algorithm and
           | by the amount of money they can generate by that, so you get
           | a fairly restricted set of genres that this can work with,
           | like sketch comedy or (perhaps a bit surprisingly to me)
           | science documentaries, like Veritasium or Practical
           | Engineering.
           | 
           | These are basically indie filmmakers doing a very indie thing
           | that doesn't fit anywhere else.
           | 
           | Movies are, after all, as affected by their release
           | technology as anything else. There's a reason they're all
           | 80-130 minutes, and they have their own genre restrictions as
           | a result of it, especially if you think of it in terms not
           | just of binary possibility but how popular things are. It
           | isn't reasonable to expect a very different distribution
           | method to result in "movies" you'd recognize from the cinema
           | any more than it is reasonable to expect that television
           | would only ever have run "movies" and never developed its own
           | genres that don't work in cinema. Taking into account the
           | need for the content to match its distribution there's a
           | _ton_ of indie stuff on YouTube. What I would say you are
           | really seeing is the restrictiveness of  "The Algorithm", and
           | that is an interesting question to ponder on its own.
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | Got some recommendations?
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | On youtube , watch Space King
        
             | tart-lemonade wrote:
             | In a similar vein, I remember reading somewhere that
             | creating shows for direct-to-streaming is liberating
             | because, although it is quite similar to TV in that it's
             | telling a story in chunks (usually 30 to 60 minutes)
             | without a guarantee of continuation (renewal), you don't
             | have the primary constraints of traditional television:
             | fitting into a specific time slot, saving time for
             | commercials, and creating hooks that lead neatly into each
             | ad break to get the audience to stick around.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | You see this often with Apple TV+ shows. Some episodes
               | are only 40~ minutes while the very next one might be 70.
               | They can scope the episode to only include the content
               | that is required for that story and extend the runtime
               | when they need to include extra details or scenes to make
               | everything flow nicely.
               | 
               | For most viewers, the discretion is worthwhile for better
               | storytelling.
        
             | glompers wrote:
             | Vimeo has tried to prioritize indie feature discovery from
             | what I can tell. Not sure what its ownership or business
             | is. Also not sure how it compares to (in music)
             | soundcloud's or bandcamp's approaches.
        
               | glompers wrote:
               | I would think this is creating discovery effects specific
               | to indie filmmakers who are doing "a very indie thing
               | that doesn't fit anywhere else" like GP comment said
        
             | btown wrote:
             | Part of this is that YouTube makes this viable only for
             | creators whose inbound viewers are likely to stay to watch
             | a majority of the content; otherwise, the algorithm
             | penalizes your content for every "bounce." A comedy short
             | that'll attract people who like comedy shorts, and will be
             | over before many people bounce? A long-form science
             | documentary that's likely only going to be clicked by
             | someone who wants to watch a long-form science documentary?
             | Both meet this criterion. But any kind of traditional
             | filmmaking with longer character arcs will be penalized,
             | and that's a really hard thing to see for your creation's
             | primary distribution channel.
        
             | pests wrote:
             | This has sorta happened with the backrooms? The creator
             | started via viral YouTube and meme growth, now he's making
             | a movie with A24.
        
               | Wojtkie wrote:
               | Sort of happened with the guy who made Astartes. He was a
               | storyboard animator for the Secret Level 40k episode.
        
           | korse wrote:
           | I think you missed a decade or two. This was already a thing
           | and the mainstream didn't exactly have the appetite for it.
           | Check out 'web series' on Wikipedia.
           | 
           | I don't know what you're into but "The Guild" is pretty
           | excellent example of the form.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | I've seen a few things go that route - Hazbin Hotel was a
           | YouTube pilot ish thing and got picked up on Amazon, I think
           | amazing digital circus got grabbed by someone too.
           | 
           | No one seems to stay on YouTube when it happens though.
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | I would argue KanePixels (Kane Parsons) is doing the Indie
           | filmmaker thing very successfully on YouTube. He went from
           | creating a viral hit with his interpretation of The
           | Backrooms, signed a deal with A24, and has continued
           | releasing his own horror short films in the interim. The
           | format isn't the standard 90-120 minutes of most studio
           | movies but his longest videos are nearly an hour long and
           | with each narrative spread across several videos, stitching
           | the whole thing together would look something like a
           | conventional film
           | 
           | https://m.imdb.com/name/nm10735410/
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Rooster Teeth (of "Red vs Blue" and "RWBY" fame) did the
           | "indie filmmaker on youtube" thing pretty successfully.
           | Eventually they moved to their own site, then fell apart
           | after a lot of drama and internal differences.
           | 
           | Also _vaguely guestures at all of youtube_. Most youtube
           | creators are independent, and a lot of them have higher
           | production value than indie movies. You just don 't recognize
           | them because of how the algorithm and monetization favor
           | regular installments of ~10 minute episodes, causing most
           | content to take that form. A documentary simply works better
           | on youtube as a Tom Scott video than as a 45 minute piece
           | (though there are plenty of those too)
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Apparently one of the original Rooster Teeth guys bought
             | the rights back and is going to do something ...
        
           | nabeards wrote:
           | As someone who has built a streaming service, I'm always
           | amazed how much money the studios throw at it and don't have
           | something good or profitable. The infra cost for my service
           | was then 10% of revenue. I just wish the huge consolidation
           | hadn't happened, now all of the studios are too protective of
           | their content.
           | 
           | If anyone has ideas for re-purposing or re-targeting a
           | streaming service, I'm all ears.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Go for international movies. A lot of them have incredibly
             | convoluted rights, so the biggest expense is going to be
             | negociations, but if you can become a destination to find
             | obscure films from varied countries, it might be possible
             | to eke out a slice of the pie.
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | There is a price to pay for the control they're trying to
           | maintain. That price is called profit, in most cases.
        
         | bluedevil2k wrote:
         | The only 2 companies that made money during the "streaming
         | wars" were Netflix, which had the infrastructure in place
         | already and didn't need to build anything from scratch, and
         | Sony, which decided not to build any streaming service and just
         | license all its content out. Seems WBD is following the lead of
         | a winner.
         | 
         | * https://www.yahoo.com/tech/sony-succeeded-becoming-
         | powerful-...
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | Is it really following the lead of a winner if you started by
           | building your own failing streaming service, then buying
           | another streaming service and merging them, and only then
           | starting to license out content?
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | Sure - that's why Sony is the winner. Other companies tried
             | other things and lost. Now they see what the winner did and
             | they're following their lead.
             | 
             | When WB started all this it wasn't clear what the winning
             | strategy was going to be. Now that it is clearer, they're
             | just following.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | Warner Bros didn't buy out Discovery, other way around
             | really. In return for taking on loads of debt, Discovery
             | got ownership of WB.
             | 
             | HBO Max was an incredibly lean org, around 200-300
             | engineers at launch, 1/10th the size of its competitors but
             | we launched a similar scaled service (tens of millions of
             | domestic users, followed up by international launches one
             | after another).
             | 
             | IMHO once COVID ended and HBO Max just became a streaming
             | destination instead of having movies "launched" on it,
             | they'd be just fine in terms of profit (and indeed iirc the
             | successor Max service is profitable). First releasing big
             | block busters doesn't drive enough user growth to pay for
             | the movie, but if you have an existing content pipeline
             | then having a streaming service as another delivery
             | platform becomes reasonable.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Max has gone to crap since the merger though. They
               | cancelled a lot of the quality content and added a bunch
               | of cheap and awful crap like reality shows to the
               | service. It's like someone bought a Rolls Royce and riced
               | it out.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It was ATT that fired all the old HBO bosses that curated
               | for quality. They just dumped their failed experiment
               | onto Discovery to squeeze out whatever was left.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | Agreed on all counts, Discovery is the company I was
               | referring to and Discovery+ was the 'failing' platform,
               | not HBO Max. Though to be fair my recollection was hazy
               | and the story around Discovery+ is not that simple given
               | that it has stuck around post merge and is profitable
               | according to Zaslav. I don't really trust his definition
               | of profitable given his general love for accounting
               | fuckery but the fact that its running is something.
               | 
               | As an aside, props to the team. It's been a while but I
               | remember being pleasantly surprised after getting
               | shuffled over from HBO GO. It's even more impressive to
               | know it was such a small team compared to other services.
        
           | guyzero wrote:
           | Sony built Crackle:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crackle_(service) but it's
           | failed at this point.
        
           | jshen wrote:
           | Disney has been profitable lately.
           | 
           | Also odd to say that Netflix had the infrastructure already.
           | They built it from scratch.
        
             | bluedevil2k wrote:
             | I meant they had the infrastructure already when the
             | streaming wars started roughly around Covid.
        
             | jonny_eh wrote:
             | Also YouTube has been somewhat profitable.
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | Much like Spotify; it took them many, many years to achieve
           | only a 7% profit margin. Meanwhile, UMG runs at 16%.
           | 
           | The only company that actually makes good money from being a
           | content middleman is, somehow, YouTube. I don't know how they
           | do it. YouTube is among the greatest businesses in human
           | history.
        
             | yurishimo wrote:
             | Because YouTube has found a way to monetize the work of
             | it's content creators. Online influencers are incentivized
             | to make videos to get paid and YouTube has reduced their
             | costs enough to make it worthwhile.
             | 
             | In addition to that, whenever users are just starting out,
             | their videos still get ad rolls but the creator doesn't get
             | any money. That's millions of new videos every day that
             | Youtube can monetize until those creators are eligible to
             | collect the checks for themself (if ever).
             | 
             | Also, YouTube does aggressive caching of very old videos
             | that have very few views. You might need to wait 10 seconds
             | for YT to fetch the video from cold storage before
             | watching, but in the grand scheme of things, it's worth it
             | to them.
        
             | hirako2000 wrote:
             | How they did it: economy of scale, and mingling businesses.
             | 
             | Google had the infrastructure, expertise, experience, and
             | an army of top tier coders to execute on any engineering
             | challenger, all of that even before it acquired YouTube.
             | 
             | Google is mainly an ads business. An expertise edge not
             | only in engineering at large scale, but also in the
             | delivery of web ads. And, given their ads business perform
             | on profiling people, YouTube consumption habits feed the
             | rest of the beast.
             | 
             | If these didn't skip your kind, yet still wondering how did
             | they do it, the following were crucial to make Google
             | unique in their ability to succeed with YouTube (and the
             | rest)
             | 
             | - An engineering first company. They hire wagons of product
             | people and managers, but when things don't turn out
             | positive they switch back to their roots. As an anecdote,
             | on day the CEO felt things were going south. Fired all
             | (probably just most) managers and tasked engineers to
             | figure things out.
             | 
             | - A coherent vision. Google doesn't jump on where's the
             | hype. Their position in A.I recently perhaps couldn't
             | resist the pressure. It sticks to the core competencies
             | while building experimental products on green fields that
             | fit in growing the core business.
             | 
             | - Long term. Clearly Google has so far resisted to make a
             | quick buck. The no evil slogan is gone, but the spirit
             | remain in building long term value. That kept them from
             | tarnishing their reputation while reaping the amounts of
             | profits once everyone could only swear by their products
             | (mail, drive, YouTube, of course search, Android thriving
             | as now the only remaining competitor to iOS, if any other
             | company had acquired Android in that shape when Google
             | swooped it, it would have given up on it seeing how long
             | the road was about to take to make it a viable mobile
             | consumer product)
             | 
             | How did they do it? Google is in the top 5 of all companies
             | that have ever existed. Takes more than a genius and plenty
             | of humbleness to achieve this feat.
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | It's also the same channel they put their new trailers on, so
         | the increased watch time should really help with getting their
         | other videos recommended more.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | If it's like a regular YT video and monetized as such, there's
         | going to be regular ad breaks... which effectively makes it
         | just like watching a film on cable TV, and I suspect the amount
         | they would earn is similar. Although iirc a cable channel would
         | pay a fixed amount for the syndication rights, then their
         | profit would be from ads in turn, in this case the profits
         | would go straight to the publisher after Youtube takes its cut.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | These are movies nobody is lining up to syndicate, for a company
       | desperate for cash. Why not dump them on YouTube and get a bit of
       | ad revenue? It's low effort relative to the income it generates.
       | Even if it's unlikely to make much money.
        
         | ninth_ant wrote:
         | The why not is because it potentially devalues the prestige of
         | the individual work's IP, and the brand in general.
         | 
         | This is short-term optimization, par for the course with the
         | new Disovery-owned Warner Bros.
        
           | marinmania wrote:
           | I thought that at first, but if you look at the movies its
           | hard to say any have much prestige? And you could probably
           | make the case that getting more eyeballs on it will, if
           | anything, make them a bit more valuable in 10 years. I still
           | remember watching the same shitty movies on cable over and
           | over as a kid just because they were available, and I imagine
           | those movies have a higher place in the collective memory now
           | because they were available.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Eup7JXScZyvRftA2Q5h.
           | ..
           | 
           | Though I would imagine if you were Tom Hanks or Ryan Reynolds
           | you may be upset some of your least popular work is now the
           | most accessible.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Well, if any of these movies ever end up in a box like this
             | I'm going to feel ripped off. That's the prestige those
             | movies have now lost.
             | 
             | https://shop.warnerbros.co.uk/products/warner-bros-100th-
             | ann...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | This stage was set 7 years ago when ATT overpaid for Time
           | Warner by $60B+. There was no way to recover from that.
        
           | HelloMcFly wrote:
           | The selection added has mostly reached end-of-life on
           | cultural relevance and/or prestige. This is like reopening a
           | tapped mine hoping for a few more nuggets of value. If
           | anything gets too much traction they'll move it to a paid
           | service.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | WB has decided these movies have no prestige.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | I think prestige is hard to gauge from availability channels,
           | and ebbs and flows. Sometimes visibility even increases
           | interest and regard, if it's a sort of forgotten film.
           | 
           | Night of the Living Dead has been freely available for some
           | time for example and is still considered a classic of horror.
           | I'm not sure it hurt Criterion when they released a version
           | of it. People are paying for the restoration and extras.
        
       | greener_grass wrote:
       | There's a small chance they will get a cult following with more
       | exposure and lead to increase in value of the IP.
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | Oh nice they got The Science of Sleep (2006) on here, great film
       | with Gael Garcia Bernal by Michel Gondry.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAyg_ENvHzc
        
         | noneeeed wrote:
         | I'd forgotten all about that film, it was delightful.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | Saw that in the theater, and remembered liking it quite a bit.
         | May have to watch it again. I recall the animation was quite
         | impressive.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | Twenty years later, I still remember the images of making a
           | cottonball float like a cloud, and piloting a pneumatic tube
           | of toilet paper rolls.
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | I like that this article made us reminisce (or for some,
         | discover) old and somewhat forgotten films.
        
       | flyinghamster wrote:
       | As always, don't count on it lasting. Nevertheless, it's a
       | welcome move from WB, even if I've already fallen out of movie
       | watching. I'm quite surprised they did it region-free.
        
       | boohoo123 wrote:
       | My guess would be offloading storage space while adding
       | monetization revenue.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Is storage space for this significant?
         | 
         | I doubt they're deleting the master copies or the master
         | renders or anything, so the only thing that would be offloaded
         | would be the "consumer" renders. A Blu-ray movie with no
         | additional compression added is between 15-40 gigs.
         | 
         | A consumer like me has a 300 terabyte storage array, presumably
         | Warner Bros has even more than that (and certainly could
         | _afford_ more than that), so it feels like 40 gigs per movie is
         | basically nothing.
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | The 'offload' might be "building an entire streaming
           | infrastructure".
           | 
           | This way, they get to ride Youtube's streaming system rather
           | than have to build one out.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | They already have built one out, it is called Max.
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | It's got Suburbia on there.
        
       | catlikesshrimp wrote:
       | Maybe this helps their efforts agaisnt illegal hosting of those
       | old movies? It is available for free for users, and they will
       | keep attacking piracy.
       | 
       | They can at any time substitute the full movies with ads to buy
       | the collection, before IP expires. It is a low cost experiment.
        
       | elicash wrote:
       | > By releasing a handful of hidden gems next to some of the worst
       | films it ever released, WBD is doing a disservice to its creative
       | teams of past and present
       | 
       | Making older movies publicly available at no cost (albeit with
       | ads) is good, actually?
       | 
       | Is the suggestion that there's no bad content on Max and that's
       | why they should put the movies there, instead, behind a paywall?
       | Instead of Youtube, he wants these movies next to Dr. Pimple
       | Popper?
       | 
       | (Ironically, I'm pretty sure this is #1 on Hacker News because
       | people appreciate the heads-up about the free resource, and not
       | because folks support his call to remove them from public view.)
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm surprised by the quality of some of these movies, they're not
       | no name failures.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | It would be great if they started putting the canceled and
       | removed cartoons on YouTube as well. Stuff like Final Space,
       | Close Enough, and Infinity Train, which AFAIK has no legal way of
       | watching anymore, could get a new audience on YouTube.
        
         | meinersbur wrote:
         | The problem here (and problably the reason why they were
         | removed from paid streaming services) are residuals [1]: Even
         | if nobody watches them, studios still may have to pay actors,
         | directors, writers, etc. a share. I assume the movies put on
         | YouTube don't have any residual agreements.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.sagaftra.org/sag-aftra-tv-and-theatrical-
         | residua...
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Yeah, and I suspect also potential weirdness with tax law and
           | writing off TV shows as a loss makes it hard to release
           | again.
           | 
           | I actually do have legit copies of Infinity Train, I bought
           | all four seasons on Amazon before the huge purge a couple
           | years ago, but I would like legit copies of Close Enough.
           | 
           | I genuinely don't know what Warner Bros actually wants us to
           | do? Is their official stance "it's ok to pirate it"?
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | For your searching convenience, they do seem to have all their
       | full movies in a playlist:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5Y4rNBCLaU&list=PL7Eup7JXSc...
       | 
       | That will pop up to The 11th Hour but the playlist has them all.
        
         | akovaski wrote:
         | A link to just the playlist:
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Eup7JXScZyvRftA2Q5h...
         | 
         | From IMDb:                 The 11th Hour (2007, Documentary,
         | 7.2)       The Wind and the Lion (1975, Adventure Epic, 6.8)
         | Mr. Nice Guy (1997, Martial Arts Dark Comedy, 6.2)       City
         | Heat (1984, Buddy Cop, 5.5)       Michael Collins (1996,
         | Docudrama, 7.1)       The Adventures Of Pluto Nash (2002, Space
         | Sci-Fi Comedy, 3.9)       Chaos Theory (2007, Comedy Drama
         | Romance, 6.6)       Mutiny on the Bounty (1962, Historical
         | Globetrotting Adventure, 7.2)       Dungeons & Dragons (2000,
         | Adventure Fantasy, 3.7)       Return Of The Living Dead Part II
         | (1988, Zombie Horror Comedy, 5.7)       The Bonfire of the
         | Vanities (1990, Dark Comedy, 5.6)       The Accidental Tourist
         | (1988, Comedy Drama Romance, 6.7)       Critters 4 (1992,
         | Horror Sci-Fi, 4.1)       Murder in the First (1995, Legal
         | Thriller, 7.3)       The Year of Living Dangerously (1982,
         | Drama Romance War, 7.1)       December Boys (2007, Drama
         | Romance, 6.5)       Waiting for Guffman (1996, Satire, 7.4)
         | Lionheart (1987, Adventure Drama, 5.1)       Oh, God! (1977,
         | Comedy Fantasy, 6.6)       Crossing Delancey (1988, Comedy
         | Romance, 6.9)       Price of Glory (2000, Drama Sport, 6.1)
         | Flight of the Living Dead (2007, Horror, 5.1)       Deal of the
         | Century (1983, Dark Comedy Satire Crime, 4.6)       Deathtrap
         | (1982, Dark Comedy Suspense Mystery, 7.0)       The Mission
         | (1986, Historical Epic Jungle Adventure, 7.4)       SubUrbia
         | (1996, Comedy Drama, 6.7)       Hot To Trot (1988, Comedy
         | Fantasy, 4.5)       True Stories (1986, Comedy Musical, 7.2)
         | The Science of Sleep (2006, Quirky Comedy Drama Romance, 7.2)
         | The Big Tease (1999, Comedy, 6.1)
        
           | realce wrote:
           | > Return Of The Living Dead Part II (1988, Zombie Horror
           | Comedy, 5.7)
           | 
           | My favorite zombie flick, if you've not seen it you need to!
        
             | spunker540 wrote:
             | Do I need to watch part 1 first?
        
               | atVelocet wrote:
               | Nope. Same applies to the third one.
               | 
               | Awesome funny movie and i think the best part of this
               | ,,trilogy".
        
               | georgeecollins wrote:
               | Yeah I was going to say the III one is surprisingly good.
               | I used to know the director and he was super cool. Also
               | produced re-animator. He also did a weird low budget
               | movie called "society" which is interesting.
        
               | uxp100 wrote:
               | There are a few horror and sci fi movies with similar
               | themes to Society that all came out around the same time.
               | Society is probably the wildest. Worth a watch.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | One film from 1962, one 1977, the rest 80's-plus.
           | 
           | Too bad we're not seeing 30's classics, etc.
        
           | zoogeny wrote:
           | Out of that list, The Science of Sleep stands out to me. It
           | is a film by Michel Gondry who also directed Eternal Sunshine
           | of the Spotless Mind. It is kind of an indie pretentious
           | movie, but if you are into that kind of thing it is a decent
           | one.
        
           | canucker2016 wrote:
           | "The Year of Living Dangerously" is a surprising one to show
           | up. Reasonably profitable and successful film for the time.
           | 
           | Mel Gibson and Sigourney Weaver - she usually doesn't get the
           | romantic role.
           | 
           | She became so enamoured with Mel Gibson that the man whom she
           | eventually married resembles Gibson.
           | 
           | Linda Hunt won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress (her
           | character is male in the movie), she played the "boss" on
           | NCIS-LA TV show for several years.
           | 
           | wikipedia page says 88% on Rotten Tomatoes.
        
           | canucker2016 wrote:
           | AVClub on City Heat:                 "City Heat has the
           | misfortune to peak in its first five minutes. "
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | That didn't stop _Up_ (the Pixar film) from being a
             | masterpiece, so that 's hardly an excuse /j
        
         | akaitea wrote:
         | Video unavailable The uploader has not made this video
         | available in your country
         | 
         | so much for that
        
       | vintermann wrote:
       | My guess it's that they do it to discover what "hidden gems"
       | actually have potential, and that they may not _stay_ free.
        
         | mcoliver wrote:
         | Bingo. YouTube has a massive audience and builtin social
         | aspects. Something will eventually go viral from this and draw
         | customer acquisition to the WB platform.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | I can't imagine any of these have potential. The Crossing
         | Delancy cinematic universe isn't coming anytime soon. I think
         | they just want some short term juice.
        
       | dageshi wrote:
       | Honestly maybe just because they can?
       | 
       | They have these relatively obscure movies that aren't really
       | worth much so why not throw them on youtube and give them the
       | best possible chance of being watched.
       | 
       | I think it's a great move honestly, I know a tv show from the UK
       | that's been doing the same, hopefully more shows/movies will do
       | it as well.
        
       | lxgr wrote:
       | Old movies have been available on various "free ad-supported
       | streaming television" for a while now, so I'm actually more
       | surprised it took copyright holders that long to realize that
       | Youtube also shows ads and doesn't require people to install some
       | wonky app that might or might not be available for their
       | platform.
       | 
       | Of course, region-specific copyright deals are incredibly complex
       | etc. etc., so I could imagine it was just a matter of waiting out
       | until the last person putting up a veto retired or moved on to
       | other things.
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | I assume that bandwidth is by far the biggest cost for running
         | your own streaming service, so letting Google take that hit
         | makes a lot of sense.
        
           | vlan0 wrote:
           | Bandwidth is a part, but that's an easy hurdle. But running a
           | CDN at that scale is gonna require experience and truck load
           | of money. The juice really has to be worth the squeeze.
           | 
           | Similar to running on-prep vs cloud.
        
             | DanielHB wrote:
             | There are B2B SaaS services for streaming content, you
             | upload the file they host and stream it for you with some
             | API integrations to restrict access.
             | 
             | Although I imagine they cost more than youtube's cut from
             | ad-revenue.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > But running a CDN at that scale is gonna require
             | experience and truck load of money
             | 
             | Take Netflix for example. Their CDN at scale is pretty good
             | for VOD type of delivery, but they continue to get it wrong
             | for live event streaming. Even Twit..er, X falls down with
             | their large event live streaming.
             | 
             | Adding the "live" component makes everything just that much
             | harder
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | > they continue to get it wrong for live event streaming
               | 
               | And truly live (which means probably under 10 seconds
               | from lens to viewer - i.e. the time it takes for the "X
               | win" notification to pop up on your phone) is even harder
               | than traditional "live" in the 40-60 second window.
               | 
               | Ideally you want all viewer to view it at the same time
               | (so when next-door are cheering on a feed 3 seconds ahead
               | of you it's not spoilt).
        
               | Jakob wrote:
               | It's actually not harder thanks to HLS:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming
               | 
               | Live streaming with HLS is equal to distributing static
               | files and can be very low latency.
               | 
               | If you need to go below 3s of latency, yes it becomes
               | harder, but everything else is thankfully solved.
               | 
               | The bigger issue with live streaming are the peaks: 0
               | views in one second and millions in the next. Even with
               | static content delivery that leads to all kinds of
               | issues.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > but everything else is thankfully solved.
               | 
               | well, since it's so easy for you, you should apply at
               | Netflix as they can't figure it out.
        
             | Symmetry wrote:
             | That's why companies doing streaming at less than Google's
             | scale can pay Aakami or a company like them to do that,
             | caching copies at datacenters around the world close to the
             | people doing the watching.
        
           | aurareturn wrote:
           | I don't think it's a "hit" for Google. They'll optimize ads
           | to always ensure they make a profit from a view. It's a
           | win/win.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | Google laid fiber cables across the ocean, they already own
             | the whole infrastructure and rent it out. It's a cost only
             | in the sense that they potentially can't sell as much
             | capacity as without their own traffic going down the pipes.
        
           | scarab92 wrote:
           | Don't let the cloud providers fool you. Bandwidth is cheap,
           | especially for Googles, Netflixes and Cloudflares of the
           | world which peer with every ISP that matters.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Yeah and that is their point. And it's actually highly
             | problematic just how much discount the large giants get on
             | traffic - it effectively blocks any competitors not backed
             | by some _very_ deep pockets.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | Google owns a large percentage of the backbone and does
               | not pay for traffic. It owns not just its own fiber, but
               | also leases dark fiber and right of way.
               | 
               | Google has been buying railroad for access to right of
               | way to lay fiber since the early 2000s. Peering
               | agreements using their networks give them transit for
               | free on other networks.
               | 
               | https://tech.slashdot.org/story/16/02/25/183201/google-
               | is-li...
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | The reality of these relationships is more complex
             | especially in some markets. It's also not hard to be at the
             | IX and benefit yourself.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | Is Comcast still charging content providers and CDNs for
             | peering?
        
               | inemesitaffia wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | And peering with Comcast is almost the same price and
               | transit.
               | 
               | deutsche telekom, Telstra and the Korean Telcos also do
               | this.
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | Cloudflare _wishes_ it peered with everyone and steers its
             | own astroturfing pressure groups hoping to achieve that.
             | The economics are similar though; their major product
             | remains DDoS sinking, so driving down the marginal cost of
             | traffic is Cloudflare's strategy. The difference is that
             | the content they mediate is thereby an incentive towards
             | peering and not the core business proposition.
        
               | Cody-99 wrote:
               | Astroturfing pressure groups is a crazy way to describe
               | the bandwidth alliance lol.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | content is by far the biggest cost for running your own
           | streaming service
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | "good" content that people want to watch is by far the
             | biggest cost. you can find content for pennies on the
             | dollar, but your viewers will not make it worth the expense
             | as no advertisers will want to spend money with your low
             | viewer count
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | Ah, FAST services as referenced by the parent are an entire
           | genre of streaming services that might have slipped under the
           | radar for most Hacker News readers.[1] They'd be off my radar
           | too since I'm not interested in them per se, but for Jason
           | Snell's excellent Downstream[2] podcast (earlier episodes co-
           | hosted by Julia Alexander) covering basically the business of
           | Hollywood with an emphasis on streaming services and rights.
           | 
           | So this is basically just using YouTube as a FAST service.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_ad-
           | supported_streaming_te...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.relay.fm/downstream
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | YouTube serving content with ads would be more AVOD (on-
             | demand with ads) vs FAST. FAST typically means a linear
             | feed programmed to play specific content at specific time
             | just like tuning into a channel on OTA or cable networks.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | That's how it started, as far as I know, but these
               | services now offer lots of content on-demand as well.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | if it is on-demand, then it is AVOD. A company that
               | started as FAST might have pivoted or decided to release
               | the content they used to program their FAST channel as
               | AVOD as well.
               | 
               | I've personally been involved in doing this very thing,
               | but just look at the apps for like Max where they have
               | their linear channel offerings within the same UI as
               | their VOD. While Max isn't ad supported, it's a similar
               | concept.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | Licensing is distinct for FAST and (A)VOD. That is, a
               | service may have acquired the rights to show a specific
               | title on FAST but not AVOD (or vice-versa).
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | With AI, this entire vast content library is about to be
             | worthless anyway.
             | 
             | We'll be making more long-form, quality content per month
             | than entire Hollywood production years.
             | 
             | And if you include short form content and slop, it'll be
             | more content per second than entire years.
             | 
             | When faced with infinite content, people will reach for
             | content currently popular in the zeitgeist or content that
             | addresses niche interests. Hollywood never made Steampunk
             | Vampire Hunters of Ganymede, but in the future there will
             | be creators filling every void. There won't be much reason
             | to revisit old catalogues that don't cater to modern
             | audiences unless it's to satisfy curiosity or watch one of
             | the shining diamonds in the rough.
             | 
             | There will be a few legacy titles that endure (Friends,
             | Star Wars), but most of it will be washed away in a sea of
             | infinite attention sinks.
             | 
             | We're about to hit post-scarcity, infinite attention
             | satisfiability. We've already looked over the inflection
             | point, so it doesn't take much imagination to reason what's
             | next.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Edit: copying my buried comments from below to expand on
             | this.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | I have direct experience with this field.
             | 
             | I've written, directed, and acted in independent films.
             | I've worked on everything from three person crews all the
             | way up to 200 person shots. Even mocap and virtual
             | production.
             | 
             | We're now developing film and VFX tools for individual
             | artists, and the world is full of artists. It's been
             | starved for films, however. The studio production system
             | only had so much annual capacity per year, and most
             | creators never get the opportunity to helm a project of
             | their own.
             | 
             | You're not crying over the accessibility of digital art,
             | digital music, indie games, or writing.
             | 
             | Film production and distribution has been bottlenecked at
             | the studio level for far too long due to capital,
             | logistics, and (previously) distribution barriers. That's
             | all changing now.
             | 
             | Films are going to look more like fanfiction.net, Bandcamp,
             | ArtStation, and Steam. That's a good thing.
             | 
             | I have friends in IATSE (film crew union) and AI is going
             | to hurt their work. The nature of work changes, and new
             | opportunities arise. But what's hurting them right now is
             | that film productions are being offshored to Europe and
             | Asia to break up their unions and bank on cheaper local
             | labor. Production in Atlanta is one sixth of what it was
             | just a few years ago.
             | 
             | I also have friends who write and direct that are looking
             | at this as their big chance to build their own audience.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | Yeah, just like how the Odyssey became worthless when
               | people started writing things down, the bible fell into
               | obsolescence with the printing press, and Ulysses was
               | usurped by the internet.
        
               | kouru225 wrote:
               | >With AI, this entire vast content library is about to be
               | worthless anyway
               | 
               | That's just not how humanities work
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Yeah, even I, who is pretty bullish on AI in general,
               | agree in doubting the premise that AI is going to make
               | movies that are so good that people stop having any
               | interest in older movies.
               | 
               | I think it's more likely that once Gen Z is the oldest
               | surviving generation, maybe no one will watch _any_
               | content longer than a TikTok due to attention span
               | degradation and Hollywood just churns out vertical 2
               | minute videos direct to phones rather than release
               | movies, and those would be some mixture of AI and human-
               | created work.
        
               | almostdeadguy wrote:
               | Yeah I can't wait for "Forest Gump 2", The Simpsons Live
               | Action starring John C. Reilly as Barney, and "Lord of
               | the Rings But It's A Wes Anderson Movie". AI distilling
               | the absolutely worst and most cynical Hollywood trends
               | into full length motion pictures. I've yet to see
               | anything remotely approaching non-slop from AI-generated
               | video.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | Birdemic 3, deathstalker 4, star wars episode N, star
               | wars episode N+1, star wars non-episode A, star wars non-
               | episode [...]
               | 
               | Yeah, boy, I'm glad humans are making novel stuffs.
        
               | almostdeadguy wrote:
               | Yeah that is literally all the movies being made by
               | people, unlike AI which has produced groundbreaking
               | creative works.
        
               | runnr_az wrote:
               | Deathstalker 2 is a classic... of sorts...
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | This already happens without AI, it's just that studios
               | can only produce so many films given the budget, labor,
               | and time constraints.
               | 
               | Tell me that any of the "Jurassic Park" films beyond the
               | first were necessary. Or the "Lord of the Rings" films
               | and shows beyond the original trilogy. These are products
               | of the classical studio system. They keep trying to
               | remake "Back to the Future" and as soon as Zemeckis dies,
               | they'll have their way.
               | 
               | There will be amazing art made using AI, and AI will
               | enable extremely talented creators that could have never
               | made it in the classical studio system.
               | 
               | Don't be so pessimistic.
               | 
               | We're going to have "Obra Dinn" and "Undertale"
               | equivalents in film soon. Small scale auteurs sharing
               | their mind's eye with you.
        
               | almostdeadguy wrote:
               | Seems like we should have seen these groundbreaking
               | creative works that have been totally inaccessible to
               | create without AI by now rather than a million "X as a
               | Wes Anderson Movie" trailers. Filmmaking has not been an
               | inaccessible creative endeavor since like the 1910s.
               | Budget price cameras have been with us for a long time.
               | It's a weird AI company invention to suggest there are
               | people who've been shut out of this pursuit for some
               | reason. Creators don't need to wait around for AI to
               | generate slop out of prompts, they can make movies.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | You've got the cart before the horse.
               | 
               | The technology has to exist first. The technology is
               | first picked up by early adopters: hustlers, marketers,
               | hypsters. Not by practicing professionals.
               | 
               | It takes time for the new tools to work their way into
               | the creative field. It first gets pushback, then it
               | happens a little, and then all at once.
               | 
               | We're still super early days into this tech. Give it more
               | time and it'll be all-capable and everywhere.
               | 
               | The canary in the coal mine is all the young people
               | playing with it.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | I suppose the point here is that although the tech may
               | become ubiquitous, it can't make people creative.
               | _Previous_ young people had access to cheap digital video
               | cameras, and the best they could do was Blair Witch. The
               | bottleneck when it comes to good movies is not the
               | technology, it 's creatives being any good. There's not a
               | bottled-up reservoir of creative juice waiting to surge
               | forth as soon as friction is reduced, any more than in
               | previous decades.
               | 
               | Which, to be fair ... considering the past, we always
               | have one or two notable indie films inspired by access to
               | tech, so we'll probably see one or two more in years to
               | come, amid a sea of slop.
        
               | saint_yossarian wrote:
               | Thanks, I hate it. Can you point me to any examples of
               | AI-generated content that's actually worth
               | reading/watching/listening to?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | It's super early, and a lot of artists have issues with
               | controllability that make the tools hard to incorporate.
               | This is quickly changing.
               | 
               | Here's a really small scoped short film made with the
               | limited tools available half a year ago. It accomplished
               | simple storytelling with limited tooling:
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=t_SgA6ymPuc
               | 
               | You're going to see more and more ambitious stuff soon.
               | We're beginning to have the ability to control
               | characters, have consistency, block, and steer.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | There was a Mario Brothers music video set in a swampy
               | trailer park, actually watched that to the end.
               | 
               | Couldn't work out if this channel is the creator but
               | there a bunch of them -
               | https://m.youtube.com/@demonflyingfox/videos
               | 
               | If the singing is ML-generated then I think that's pretty
               | impressive too.
               | 
               | Looks like the channels started out as still images with
               | Ken Burns Effect only 2 years ago. That's some progress.
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | Silicon Valley Brain Rot claims another victim. Sad to
               | see.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | I have direct experience with this field.
               | 
               | I've written, directed, and acted in independent films.
               | I've worked on everything from three person crews all the
               | way up to 200 person shots. Even mocap and virtual
               | production.
               | 
               | We're now developing film and VFX tools for individual
               | artists, and the world is full of artists. It's been
               | starved for films, however. The studio production system
               | only had so much annual capacity per year, and most
               | creators never get the opportunity to helm a project of
               | their own.
               | 
               | You're not crying over the accessibility of digital art,
               | digital music, indie games, or writing.
               | 
               | Film production and distribution has been bottlenecked at
               | the studio level for far too long due to capital,
               | logistics, and (previously) distribution barriers. That's
               | all changing now.
               | 
               | Films are going to look more like fanfiction.net,
               | Bandcamp, ArtStation, and Steam. That's a good thing.
               | 
               | I have friends in IATSE (film crew union) and AI is going
               | to hurt their work. The nature of work changes, and new
               | opportunities arise. But what's hurting them right now is
               | that film productions are being offshored to Europe and
               | Asia to break up their unions and bank on cheaper local
               | labor. Production in Atlanta is one sixth of what it was
               | just a few years ago.
               | 
               | I also have friends who write and direct that are looking
               | at this as their big chance to build their own audience.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | > Films are going to look more like fanfiction.net,
               | Bandcamp, ArtStation, and Steam. That's a good thing.
               | 
               | It is already starting too. Click on some random 'read a
               | sci-fi story' and your YT feed will be full of AI
               | pictures with moderate coherency (depending on what AI
               | tools they are using). Sometimes it will be very short
               | videos with moderate in scene and poor inter scene
               | coherency. It was utterly garbage a year ago with most of
               | them sticking to static pictures. Voice clone is like 98%
               | there and hard to tell at this point. If you listen to
               | the story structure you can tell an AI probably wrote the
               | story too.
               | 
               | There are services out there were you can say 'write me
               | the lyrics to a metal song about ducks and chickens' and
               | then take that paste it into another service and say
               | 'make a metal song with these lyrics' then paste the
               | results into another service and put an AI voice of darth
               | vader over it using the lyrics. That this is coming to
               | video is not that big of a leap. That has gone from
               | random limbs popping out of peoples foreheads to weird
               | little janky things.
               | 
               | I can today just use chatgpt and say 'write me a SCP memo
               | on a man eating couch that stalks elephants of keter
               | class' It will. I can add some small details and it will
               | be an acceptable waste of my time. Written form is today
               | being consumed quickly by the likes of chatgpt. The other
               | types are next in line.
               | 
               | People are already doing this. It is all over YT and
               | tiktok.
        
               | Frederation wrote:
               | Art doesnt cease to be art when _new_ forms of art are
               | materializing. Its up to the viewer.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | That wasn't the argument.
               | 
               | The argument is that few will watch the majority of WB's
               | back catalogue, because their time is being spent with
               | all the other attention sinks.
               | 
               | This places a monetary value on the content, not a social
               | or cultural value.
        
               | spratzt wrote:
               | I absolutely agree.
               | 
               | It's also a silly to believe that because it's old it's
               | culturally significant. There's plenty of ancient dross
               | in the back catalogues.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | 100%.
               | 
               | The back catalogue will have a few scattered gems that
               | you can find amongst the sea of mass media that appealed
               | to its audience at the time. Most of that content no
               | longer relates or makes sense to us. There's also a
               | massive load of dreck and garbage.
               | 
               | People should be realistic about this instead of
               | emotionally invested against AI as the news media has
               | tried to sway this. It's just a tool, and artists are
               | starting to use it productively.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | "Culturally significant" is the wrong metric, and shows
               | that you don't really understand why people watch what
               | they watch.
               | 
               | People watch all sorts of things, from all different time
               | periods, because they _enjoy_ them. Sometimes those
               | things are  "culturally significant", but I'd expect
               | that's not the most common case. Sometimes those things
               | are B-movies from the '70s or brain-candy sitcoms from
               | the '90s.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > because they enjoy them
               | 
               | The premise is that there is _so much_ good AI content
               | that if you just pick something you enjoy, no other
               | criteria, 90% of the time it 'll be an AI work.
               | 
               | The only people that would be watching a significant
               | amount of older work are the people that have a reason
               | beyond that.
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | This was already true irrespective of any emerging media.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I don't agree with that argument. I am constantly finding
               | new movies and TV shows to watch that I genuinely enjoy,
               | but I still (reasonably often, even) watch or re-watch
               | older content that I end up enjoying just as much.
               | 
               | Flooding the market with AI-generated content -- even if
               | that content is good -- is not going to stop me from
               | watching (or re-watching) older human-created
               | productions.
               | 
               | I don't think I'm all that unique. I don't watch
               | broadcast/cable television anymore, but I know people
               | (especially those less technologically sophisticated, of
               | any ages) who still flip through the on-screen TV guide,
               | and are happy to tune in to watch a 1980s movie on some
               | random channel, ads and all.
        
               | flessner wrote:
               | I agree with that, although for me it's books that I
               | really enjoy currently.
               | 
               | After quitting most of social media, the jump-cutting in
               | a lot of shows and movies nowadays gives me headaches
               | weirdly... maybe that's just me though.
               | 
               | Also, everyone that's at least a teenager has grown up on
               | human produced content - most of this worry will only
               | manifest if there's a generation that strictly prefers AI
               | produced content instead of it just being a complement
               | (e.g. the generated pictures in articles, or automatic
               | clips from Twitch streams)
        
               | drusenko wrote:
               | I'm not sure compelling & bountiful AI films and interest
               | in older films are mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | A flood of high quality AI content might devalue it as it
               | becomes too normal, familiar or expected. In a strange
               | way, this might reinvigorate interest in back catalogs.
               | 
               | Also, some content is truly timeless regardless of its
               | production quality. Our kids have the world's content at
               | their disposal and their favorite is currently Tom &
               | Jerry episodes from the 1960s. Go figure.
        
               | hatmanstack wrote:
               | It seems most of the things Netflix produces is optimized
               | by the algo for attention. When I feel it directing me
               | gives me the ick. Looking at you Squid Game.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | It's part of the same phenomenon we see in social media.
               | The first waves of social media and YouTube were
               | predicated on the idea that you either seek out content
               | yourself or view a feed of content you'd already taken
               | action to subscribe to/follow. Services like Twitter,
               | Facebook and YouTube pivoted to go from "pull" where
               | users select content or stay within their own networks,
               | to a "push" model where the algorithm predicts and
               | autoplays content, mostly from strangers, based on highly
               | accurate predictions of virality and eyeball-retaining
               | potential.
               | 
               | Things like Netflix realized it too and buried the
               | "Continue Watching" at a randomized index in an endless
               | carousel, added Autoplay and even starts autoplaying
               | something different after you finish a series. And of
               | course, newer things like TikTok have always been this
               | way. All these things are, I'd argue, user-hostile in
               | that they're optimizing toward, in the extreme case,
               | complete addiction.
        
               | Yizahi wrote:
               | No need to suspect, they are advertising that openly and
               | are proud of it. Famously, years ago they invented House
               | of Cards TV show by looking at the most popular search
               | tags and picked the most popular ones to select a genre
               | and theme of a new show. It was a story of many articles
               | about Netlix back then.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | > _Famously, years ago they invented House of Cards TV
               | show by looking at the most popular search tags and
               | picked the most popular ones to select a genre and theme
               | of a new show_
               | 
               | This does not appear to be true based on any articles I
               | can find. I do believe they heavily follow the trends
               | from their analytics in what the shows they buy and what
               | they cancel, though.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | No, that's not at all what happened. House of Cards was a
               | highly regarded UK TV series from BBC (made in the early
               | 1990s). Like many UK TV series, it was ripe for an
               | American adaptation. Netflix won the bidding war for that
               | adaptation.
               | 
               | Making up "famous" examples doesn't make your case
               | stronger, but the opposite.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Tell you what, let's make a bet. I'll bet you $100 that
               | there will not be a successful long form (more than 20
               | minutes) AI production in the next 10 years.
               | 
               | By that, I mean something where either the dialog or the
               | video (or both) is completely done by AI. By successful,
               | let's say something that wins a non-AI award (For
               | example, an Oscar or Emmy) or receives something like a
               | 70% positive review on rotten tomatoes, IMDB, or some
               | other metacritic platform that is not specifically made
               | for reviewing AI art.
               | 
               | I do not believe the AI will live up to the hype of
               | "We'll be making more long-form, quality content per
               | month than entire Hollywood production years."
               | 
               | I think we'll see long form AI, I don't think it will be
               | high quality or even something that most people want to
               | watch. The only people that will want to watch that sort
               | of AI slop are AI enthusiasts who want AI to be amazing.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > By that, I mean something where either the dialog or
               | the video (or both) is completely done by AI.
               | 
               | I don't think LLMs can write nuanced character arcs, so
               | let's not include them.
               | 
               | On the subject of the visuals being completely AI, we
               | need to be able to steer the video with more than just
               | text prompts. Do you remove the possibility of using
               | motion capture performances, compositing, or other
               | techniques?
               | 
               | I think we'll see 100% non-photon, non-CG visuals. I just
               | think those performances will be human and the films will
               | have a very human touch.
               | 
               | If you can make that adjustment, then I think we have a
               | bet.
               | 
               | AI is just a tool. And artists are going to use the tools
               | that can get the job done.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > On the subject of the visuals being completely AI, we
               | need to be able to steer the video with more than just
               | text prompts. Do you remove the possibility of using
               | motion capture performances, compositing, or other
               | techniques?
               | 
               | Yes I exclude that, because the primary reason to say
               | "We'll be making more long-form, quality content per
               | month than entire Hollywood production years." is that AI
               | has eliminated or vastly eliminated the need for human
               | actors. I'd accept a model trained on motion data or
               | whatever, but I do not think something that augmenting
               | that visual input data counts towards actually reducing
               | production costs and speeding up the process of creating
               | media.
               | 
               | I'd accept modifications to the bet that would still
               | allow for rapid media production. If the human staffing
               | is virtually identical to what it is today then that's
               | not AI actually reducing costs. Hence, AI needing to do
               | the majority of the labor.
               | 
               | For example of what I'd accept, a 2 person team that
               | creates a 20+ minute ensemble film in less than a month
               | or 2 that meets the success criteria above. I'd reject it
               | if the film is "Watch ted go insane in this room" (I
               | think for obvious reasons).
               | 
               | > I think we'll see 100% non-photon, non-CG visuals. I
               | just think those performances will be human and the films
               | will have a very human touch.
               | 
               | We already have that AFAIK. But again, I don't think
               | that's a huge cost or time savings.
               | 
               | > AI is just a tool. And artists are going to use the
               | tools that can get the job done.
               | 
               | I agree, it is a tool. I disagree with claims of how much
               | content it will ultimately enable to be produced.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > Yes I exclude that,
               | 
               | So humans steering diffusion is off limits? No Krea, no
               | Invoke, no articulated humans?
               | 
               | It's like you're taking away Premiere or Final Cut here.
               | Text prompts are not the currency of AI film.
               | Controllability levers are essential to this whole
               | endeavor.
               | 
               | > I do not think something that augmenting that input
               | data counts towards actually reducing production costs
               | and speeding up the process of creating media.
               | 
               | You haven't spent much time on set, then. An animator can
               | do a performance capture on their webcam and adjust the
               | IK. That's way different than booking a sound stage,
               | renting an Arri Alexa and lenses, and bringing out a
               | whole cast and crew. Set dec, wardrobe, makeup, lighting
               | versus the moral equivalent of a Kinect and a garage
               | studio.
               | 
               | My 6 AM call times, early mornings climbing up to the top
               | shelf of the prop house to grab random tubas and statues,
               | and signing countless legal forms and insurance paperwork
               | all beg to differ with your claims here.
               | 
               | > AI has eliminated or vastly eliminated the need for
               | human actors.
               | 
               | I don't think it necessitates this at all. Kids are going
               | to be flocking to the media to turn themselves into anime
               | VTubers and Han Solos and furries and whatever they can
               | dream up.
               | 
               | Artists want to art. They're going to flock to this.
               | We're going to have to open up the tech for that reason
               | alone.
               | 
               | I'm sure fast moving marketers and the cottage industry
               | of corporate workplace training videos won't use humans,
               | but the creative side will. ElevenLabs is great, but
               | there's also a reason why they hired Chris Pratt, Anya-
               | Taylor Joy, and Jack Black in the Mario movie.
               | 
               | > For example of what I'd accept, a 2 person team that
               | creates a 20+ minute ensemble film in less than a month
               | or 2 that meets the success criteria above.
               | 
               | I'll posit this: a two person team will make a better
               | Star Wars, a better Lord of the Rings, a better Game of
               | Thrones. An ensemble cast of actors piloting AI diffusion
               | characters (or whatever future techniques emerge) will
               | make a film as well acted as Glengarry Glen Ross. Perhaps
               | even set in some fantasy or sci-fi landscape. I bet that
               | we'll have a thousand Zach Hadels, Vivienne Medranos, and
               | Joel Havers finding massive audiences with their small
               | footprint studios, making anime, cartoons, lifelike
               | fantasy, lifelike science fiction, period dramas, and
               | more. And that AI tools will be the linchpin of this
               | creative explosion.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > I'll posit this: a two person team will make a better
               | Star Wars, a better Lord of the Rings, a better Game of
               | Thrones. An ensemble cast of actors piloting AI diffusion
               | characters (or whatever future techniques emerge) will
               | make a film as well acted as Glengarry Glen Ross. Perhaps
               | even set in some fantasy or sci-fi landscape. I bet that
               | we'll have a thousand Zach Hadels, Vivienne Medranos, and
               | Joel Havers finding massive audiences with their small
               | footprint studios, making anime, cartoons, lifelike
               | fantasy, lifelike science fiction, period dramas, and
               | more. And that AI tools will be the linchpin of this
               | creative explosion.
               | 
               | If that happens in the next 10 years and we judge "as
               | good as starwars" using my above criteria. You would win
               | the bet.
               | 
               | We on?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | I think so.
               | 
               | > we judge "as good as starwars" using my above criteria.
               | 
               | Just to clarify, this would be an AI film or "tv show"
               | winning at traditional awards: Emmys (The National
               | Academy of Television Arts and Sciences), SAG Awards,
               | Oscars (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences),
               | etc. Or traditional film festivals such as Sundance and
               | Cannes, eg. winning the Palme d'Or. I would even be happy
               | setting a threshold whereby a film or long-format show
               | must win more than one award from several such
               | institutions.
               | 
               | Maybe a preponderance of praise (20 or more) from major
               | film and media critics like Roger Ebert (RIP), Leonard
               | Maltin, Richard Brody, et al. could also be a criteria
               | that must be met. Though perhaps that's a necessary
               | condition anyway.
               | 
               | This all sounds good to me.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Yup, with the small caveat that the category for the
               | award isn't something silly like "best use of AI in a
               | film". I'm fine if it's like best VFX or whatever, but
               | I'd have a hard time if the awards committee created a
               | new category specifically to give awards for AI.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Perfect. You're on! :)
               | 
               | No special category, and I'm even willing to bank on it
               | being a category that isn't the moral equivalent of VFX.
               | 
               | Let's remember to check back.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > Let's remember to check back.
               | 
               | :D Probably the hardest part of this wager.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Absolutely, haha :P
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > Do you remove the possibility of using motion capture
               | performances, compositing, or other techniques?
               | 
               | These things are "not AI".
        
               | gausswho wrote:
               | By a whisker, I would bet you're right. But only because
               | of your clause 'completely done by AI'. And I think that
               | renders the bet kind of irrelevant.
               | 
               | I would also bet that sometime in the next 10 years,
               | we'll have a masterpiece of cinema on our hands where the
               | heavy lifting (visuals, sound, even screenwriting) was
               | largely done by an AI, helpfully nudged and curated at
               | important moments by human experts. Or, by just one
               | person.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | I'm willing to modify the bet to "Just one person does
               | all the labor with AI as the primary tool".
               | 
               | What I meant by "completely done by AI" is that AI is
               | doing the vast majority of the heavy lifting. Sound,
               | visuals, script and ultimately humans are just acting as
               | the director of that AI.
               | 
               | In otherwords, a masterpiece of cinema created by one
               | person and AI prompts. Masterpiece being judged by the
               | above success criteria. I won't accept some spam film
               | that an AI magazine touts as being a masterpiece.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > humans are just acting as the director of that AI.
               | 
               | My pro-AI director friends tell me this is ultimately
               | what they've been doing with humans all along. Sometimes
               | he humans don't give them what they're looking for, so
               | they ask again. And they have to fit within logistical
               | and budgetary constraints.
        
               | hathawsh wrote:
               | Is there such a thing as a "HN Vote" post? Because this
               | would be a great vote to put on the front page. The
               | question would be "How much of the production will AI be
               | doing in the movie/TV industries in 10 years?" and these
               | would be the choices:
               | 
               | 1) Everything. A single prompt will generate a full-
               | length, high quality movie.
               | 
               | 2) One person will be able to spend a few weeks or months
               | to produce a high quality movie using purely AI generated
               | visuals and audio, with at least part of the script
               | written by AI.
               | 
               | 3) AI will never replace some aspects of high quality
               | movies, although it's not quite clear yet which aspects.
               | It could be writing, acting, directing, or something
               | else.
               | 
               | 4) AI will never replace most aspects of high quality
               | movies.
               | 
               | 5) Society will rebel against any form of AI in movies;
               | it doesn't matter how good AI gets, nobody will watch
               | movies touched in any way by AI.
               | 
               | My guess is 2.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | #2, minus the part about AI script writing, and with a
               | caveat that changes "purely AI generated visuals and
               | audio" to something human-driven, AI-accelerated.
        
               | buzer wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newpoll
        
               | hathawsh wrote:
               | Wow, cool! Here's my poll. We'll see if anyone notices.
               | :-)
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42955244
        
               | psytrancefan wrote:
               | The bet is stupid.
               | 
               | David Lynch The Grandmother would be considered a
               | "masterpiece" by this definition.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y0rYWVcxF4
               | 
               | Anyone could make something along those lines right now
               | with AI tools. The ratings is because of what the fame
               | David Lynch achieved after making this.
               | 
               | AI video is going to stall bad because it is just too
               | expensive and what we have now is complete trash. Sora is
               | such a massive disappointment to anyone who was
               | interested in doing exactly what is being described.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > The ratings is because of what the fame David Lynch
               | achieved after making this.
               | 
               | Okay, so that's a risk of false positive success. It
               | doesn't mean the bet is pointless, just that it's not the
               | ultimate metric.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Nope, the video isn't long enough and wouldn't qualify.
               | 
               | I also agree that AI will stall which is the point of the
               | bet. I also don't think an AI recreation of the
               | Grandmother would see critical acclaim. Lynch already did
               | it.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | This misses the forest for the trees.
               | 
               | It doesn't need to win awards or prestige.
               | 
               | Someone needs to say "play me new episodes of the office
               | or arrested development" and it needs to generate
               | something that resembles the office or arrested
               | development. People can have the noise on in the
               | background, and it won't matter if it isn't quite
               | coherent or super funny.
        
               | pipeline_peak wrote:
               | In the same way AI will replace bland techno and run of
               | the mill lofi hop hop, it'll do the same for all the cgi
               | crap Dreamworks puts out twice a year.
               | 
               | AI can copy things that are already copied, but you'll
               | never get something as paradigm shifting as Toy Story 1.
        
               | evilfred wrote:
               | you completely misunderstand what it means to enjoy a
               | film experience.
        
           | dumbfounder wrote:
           | I agree with parent that the bigger issue is distribution.
           | Installing random apps sucks. YouTube has distribution. If
           | they can make more money off esoteric movies by using YouTube
           | then that makes more sense than having an extremely long tail
           | of content in your app that probably no one will discover.
        
           | TuringNYC wrote:
           | >> I assume that bandwidth is by far the biggest cost for
           | running your own streaming service, so letting Google take
           | that hit makes a lot of sense.
           | 
           | Judging from the clunky, buggy, nonsensical experiences on
           | 2nd tier streaming services (i.e., everything except Netflix,
           | Amazon Prime, YouTube, Disney+, Max), I'd say the biggest
           | cost is probably hiring a decent Engineering+Product+Test
           | team. There are complexities here, like making these things
           | work on different TV brands, versions, older models, etc.
           | 
           | Pushing all the complexity to YT seems like a total no-
           | brainer.
        
             | jmholla wrote:
             | > Judging from the clunky, buggy, nonsensical experiences
             | on 2nd tier streaming services (i.e., everything except
             | Netflix, Amazon Prime, YouTube, Disney+, Max)
             | 
             | With the exception of Netflix, these other companies' apps
             | are similarly buggy and painful to use. I run into an at
             | least issue daily (usually multiple times a day) in every
             | streaming app I use except Netflix.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >With the exception of Netflix, these other companies'
               | apps are similarly buggy and painful to use.
               | 
               | Yeah it's really annoying that they all recreated the
               | wheel instead of just playing ball with netflix or paying
               | netflix to license their technology. The only feature I
               | miss from another service is that x-ray view stuff that
               | Amazon has to let you know who is in a scene.
        
               | sfilmeyer wrote:
               | >or paying netflix to license their technology
               | 
               | Does Netflix license their technology to anyone? I know
               | of examples like BAMTech, although I don't even know if
               | they still take on outside clients or just do Disney now.
               | I get that their might be good options to license and
               | that fewer companies should build crappy in-house
               | products, but is Netflix one of them?
               | 
               | From Netflix's perspective, it's not clear to me that the
               | payment for licensing technology to e.g. NBC is worth it,
               | versus hoping that they end up with an inferior product,
               | especially when they're competing with each other for
               | customers and licensed content.
        
               | Yizahi wrote:
               | I don't know about Netflix specifically, but some
               | companies do sell all-in-one package solution to create
               | your own kinda Neflix on prem. Don't know how great these
               | solutions are, but I imagine with sufficient budget they
               | should work ok.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | I don't know if they license it specifically, or if
               | anyone has even approached them about it. I do think it's
               | ridiculous that all of these companies are making their
               | own solutions that are all terrible.
               | 
               | What they really should do is license their content to
               | netflix for a fair price and just let netflix be the
               | service people use.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Why do you think Netflix wants to buy it?
               | 
               | There is no point buying everything as a streaming
               | provider. It doesn't get you more customers and it costs
               | money.
               | 
               | Heck, Apple will not even let you put up anything on the
               | iTunes store to purchase - they have to be very confident
               | it will recoup their costs for encoding, ingest time etc
               | etc.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >> There is no point buying everything as a streaming
               | provider. It doesn't get you more customers and it costs
               | money.
               | 
               | The way Amazon prime does it is much like a traditional
               | cable provider -- you can opt into channels (e.g.,
               | Hallmark channel) for additional fees per month.
               | Everything purchased appears on Amazon as a universal
               | bucket of content, same UI same everything. Amazon
               | appears to handle the tech and billing. As a consumer, it
               | is beautiful -- you can subscribe and unsubscribe from
               | services monthly, rather than waiting for some once-
               | every-3-yrs renewal contract. You can do everything
               | online rather than waiting an hour for customer service.
               | And thank heavens you dont need to install some random
               | half-baked streaming "App" via the Samsung TV App store.
               | 
               | I'm assuming Amazon takes a cut of the monthly fee. If
               | the MRR of the monthly cut Amazon gets is higher than the
               | cost to deliver, it is a first order win. I assume the
               | marginal engineering work is trivial. I also assume the
               | only marginal costs are the extra metered cost of
               | bandwidth, storage, etc.
               | 
               | I do think there is an issue though -- if the cost of the
               | bundler (Amazon in this case) gets too high, I can see
               | consumers scared off by this ever-increasing bill
               | (Imagine you had a $50/mo netflix bill for example.) Of
               | course, for Amazon this isnt a problem since practically
               | every human I know has a load of random Amazon
               | Marketplace charges on their credit card already they
               | cannot reconcile anyway.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >Why do you think Netflix wants to buy it?
               | 
               | Because they previous had a lot of that content before
               | those providers pulled it and created competing systems.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >> From Netflix's perspective, it's not clear to me that
               | the payment for licensing technology to e.g. NBC is worth
               | it, versus hoping that they end up with an inferior
               | product, especially when they're competing with each
               | other for customers and licensed content.
               | 
               | Apple and Amazon Prime and Youtube seem to enable other
               | services via their platforms, presumably for a cut. If
               | the cut is large enough, seems like a good business move
               | for Netflix also -- let the content owners focus on their
               | business rather than some random broadcasting company
               | trying to hire AWS infrastructure engineers and 3rd party
               | platform testing experts.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | I LOATHE peacock. I don't know what checks they do at the
               | start of the stream, but they always peg me at 720p or
               | lower resolution despite having over 300mb. Its not an
               | issue on any other streaming app and they give you no
               | option to set it manually. Streams look like a dog's
               | breakfast on my 4k TVs.
        
               | palmotea wrote:
               | I wonder if that's more an issue with them than you. I
               | subscribed to peacock for one month during the Olympics,
               | and it was terrible. Streams frequently were stuck at
               | something super-low 320p, or just halted to that stupid
               | sad cat error page.
               | 
               | Cutesy error pages are cute exactly once, then they're
               | even worse than a minimally viable error page.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | Maybe the issue is on their side. Their best outcome is
               | you paying for 4k hdr and streaming 720p. Bandwidth is
               | expensive and slow to provision.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > Bandwidth is expensive and slow to provision.
               | 
               | Not enough to hurt a paid service. Let's say 6Mbps for
               | pretty solid 1080p. And at peak maybe we have .5 streams
               | per account going simultaneously (I bet the real number
               | is significantly lower). So we need 3Mbps per account.
               | How much does a Mbps cost? "Across key cities in the U.S.
               | and Europe, 400 GigE prices range from $0.07 to $0.08 per
               | Mbps."
               | 
               | Peacock doesn't even offer 4K most of the time or on the
               | olympics, but for services that do a $1 upcharge should
               | be more than enough to cover the bandwidth difference.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | I'd be happy with 1080p.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Who does 6Mbps for 1080p? I thought HD topped out at
               | 3Mbps, and 4K was around the 6+Mbps
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Twitch is typically 6Mbps+ and 1080p, though with more
               | time to encode you can get the same quality out of fewer
               | bits. Netflix can go up to about 20Mbps for 4K if my
               | searches can be believed, but I didn't test it myself.
               | When I've grabbed videos off Nebula they're a lot bigger
               | than youtube; one here that doesn't even have much motion
               | is 4Mbps at 1080p. And crunchyroll has a lot of 8Mbps at
               | 1080p.
               | 
               | But acceptable quality can definitely go smaller.
               | Especially if "acceptable" is judged by the significant
               | compression artifacts I see on actual cable TV all the
               | time.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I laughed.
               | 
               | Netflix 4K is some bs in my experience. A 4K file of the
               | same show, pirated, is vastly better quality. Whatever
               | they do to it is just vandalism.
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | IME Netflix is a close 2nd best after Apple, which I
               | don't think I can distinguish from a 4K BluRay. I've
               | found that the quality depends on the platform a little
               | -- for Netflix the native LG app seems to look best on my
               | LG TV, while Apple looks best on the Apple TV app
               | (perhaps unsurprisingly).
               | 
               | Amazon Prime 4K HDR on the other hand looks like garbage
               | on every platform I've used -- the compression is
               | unbearable in any dark scene.
        
               | mulderc wrote:
               | I would put Disney+ after apple. Both AppleTV+ and
               | Disney+ consistently looks great to me. Netflix is
               | strange as it generally looks good but whatever
               | compression they use does something funny to the picture
               | which makes it look fuzzy and sharp at the same time to
               | me.
        
               | martinald wrote:
               | Netflix is actually the lowest bitrate offering.
               | 
               | Netflix: 15-18 Mbps Disney+: 25-30 Mbps Amazon Prime
               | Video: 15-18 Mbps Apple TV+: 25-40 Mbps HBO Max: 15-20
               | Mbps
               | 
               | This is from an LLM but it tallies with what I remember
               | reading. Apple TV is by far the best, followed by
               | Disney+.
               | 
               | Netflix unfortunately seem to use any improvement in
               | compression encoding efficiency to reduce bitrates,
               | rather than improve PQ at the same bitrate. It's
               | definitely got worse over time. I also remember reading
               | that for content they deem more compressible they use a
               | lower bitrate.
               | 
               | I can sort of get that on the lower plans, but its
               | frustrating they won't improve PQ (or at least keep it
               | the same) for the (expensive) 4K plan.
        
               | lfam wrote:
               | 4K doesn't really say anything about image quality, just
               | the resolution of the picture, which tells you the
               | theoretical maximum level of visual detail.
               | 
               | Focusing on resolution is like asking "how strong is one
               | meter of rope" without talking about the composition of
               | the rope.
               | 
               | With streaming video, image quality ultimately comes down
               | to the codec and the bitrate. They probably use a
               | relatively low bitrate regardless of codec.
        
               | iinnPP wrote:
               | Bitrate can be massive with a low quality video so that
               | also doesn't tell you much.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Bitrate, resolution, and codec are all of course
               | critical, and not knowing all three makes it impossible
               | to judge how good or bad it will look. Sadly the
               | resolution is the only one of the three that's easy to
               | describe to consumers, so here we are.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | Are you behind a CG-NAT? Not all companies have caught up
               | to the fact that one IP is used by multiple customers
               | now.
               | 
               | Things like throttling by IP Address which used to be a
               | viable option is not effective anymore.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Don't think so. Does cgnat use private IP space? I'm not
               | familiar with how it works.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | Sorta. It's like NAT except it's at your carrier.
               | Multiple customers share the same IP.
               | 
               | If an attack or abuse comes from a CG-NAT address they
               | have to throttle the IP and all the customers behind it.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | If it's not a cgnat, your ISP could be throttling
               | everyone that isn't using a whitelisted site. Try using
               | speedtest.net or fast.com just before streaming, and see
               | if it fixes peacock.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | Could be a DRM thing. You might not have a trusted
               | display/decoding device, so it gives you the low res.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >Could be a DRM thing. You might not have a trusted
               | display/decoding device, so it gives you the low res.
               | 
               | True, but that is why this is a hard engineering
               | challenge -- there are a lot of variations on client-side
               | devices which need to be supported well. Upgrade cycles
               | for TVs is 3x that of phones, is my guess.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | 'That' being DRM?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Except there are only 3 DRM providers, and as a streaming
               | service provider you just wrap the 3 providers libraries
               | and write a few config files.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Its not that. I'm on a lg c2 with a modern Chromecast (or
               | whatever name Google is calling it now) plugged in. Its
               | all new stuff.
        
               | boopdewoop wrote:
               | Its just them being cheap. They probably set every one to
               | a max of 720p, hope most people do not realise (cutting
               | down bandwidth costs) and let them set max quality
               | themselves.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | They just need to look at their stock price vs NFLX to
               | realize that people do indeed realize the difference
               | across the stack.
        
               | hirako2000 wrote:
               | Netflix has been most popular for a bunch of other rather
               | obvious reasons.
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | On Roku (actual box not integrated) Peacock has been good
               | quality. Definitely hits 1080P with a decent bitrate. I
               | suspect the software teams only have the bandwidth to
               | focus on a few of the more popular devices (so probably
               | Roku and Apple TV boxes) and others suffer
        
               | njovin wrote:
               | Their 'seek' behavior is also horrendous. IIRC they don't
               | support the standard "click to skip forward 10 seconds"
               | behavior and instead it's either in fast-forward mode or
               | it's not, and in that mode it's impossible to seek to an
               | accuracy of ~1 minute.
               | 
               | Video player controls have been a solved problem for
               | something like several decades. It's actually impressive
               | that they managed to screw it up so badly.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | Peacock is terrible. They are, as far as I can tell, the
               | only mainstream service of this sort that actively block
               | Linux users. I can use Netflix, Hulu, Youtube, Disney+,
               | Max, Prime Video, etc. from Linux with zero issues. But
               | Peacock? Nope. Doesn't work, and given that it had worked
               | in the past, it seems like they have taken active
               | measures to block Linux and to close any workarounds that
               | let you use their service from a Linux box. So fuck
               | Peacock. They have some content I would watch, and that
               | I'd be happy to pay for. But they actively reject my
               | business, so fuck 'em.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Gotta love how streaming torrents through shady debrid
               | and indexing services with Stremio is a smoother
               | experience than what these megacorporations with massive
               | budgets manage to scrape together.
        
               | flkenosad wrote:
               | Shout out to all the devs who never sold their souls.
        
               | 1oooqooq wrote:
               | except all those "consumer friedly" torrent things are
               | the definition of selling one's soul.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | In what sense? Leeching?
        
               | 1oooqooq wrote:
               | most of the clients are ripped off open source and sold
               | for profit/subscription. and filled to the brim with
               | trojans and adware.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Isn't that the same as 99% of commercial phone apps?
               | 
               | (Not defending it; I'm just saying it compares favorably
               | with whatever crap is in most non-pirate apps.)
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Stremio is (mostly) open source and doesn't cost a penny
               | and AFAIK has no malware. It does sometimes have some
               | ads, about which they are very open about.
               | 
               | Debrid and torrent indexing services are simple
               | websites/APIs with some mostly proprietary hacked
               | together backends. Some of them have subscriptions, but
               | you know what you buy if you subscribe, and many don't
               | even have recurring payments. Someone probably makes some
               | profit out of those, but I'd guess the margins are quite
               | slim, and there's a lot of competition.
               | 
               | There are surely a lot of scams out there too, but I'm
               | quite well aware what my $3 per month buys and I know
               | better what I'm installing or downloading than with any
               | commercial services.
               | 
               | Majority of what's happening underneath is done by the
               | saints of the scene, taking huge risks for zero pay.
        
               | cs-78 wrote:
               | YouTube painful to use compared to Netflix ? Last week I
               | noticed my video froze on netflix while audio moved
               | ahead.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >> With the exception of Netflix, these other companies'
               | apps are similarly buggy and painful to use.
               | 
               | I agree -- if I could separate these out into 3
               | categories rather than 2, Netflix/YT would be in a class
               | of their own, way ahead of the pack.
               | 
               | I am constantly surprised how Apple TV offers such a poor
               | experience despite their excellence in Product Management
               | in other product areas. I was watching Apple TV last
               | night and my wife and I slogged thru the recap and intro
               | because we were so afraid of the app chocking on the
               | "Skip" button.
               | 
               | Aside from Apple, which seems to be a Product Management
               | issue, I find other platforms to bucket into two areas:
               | 
               | 1. Poor performance, probably due to bad threading and
               | poor cacheing
               | 
               | 2. Incompatibility with older TVs. TVs last 8-10yrs
               | easily these days, and features have topped off so people
               | do not upgrade. This means you have a LOT of target
               | builds and compatibility to check and I dont think they
               | test all the possible builds.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | What device are you using? I use Apple TVs, and Apple TV+
               | is consistently extremely high quality streaming for me.
               | YouTube is incredibly painful to use because their tvOS
               | UI is garbage. Quality's OK, though.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | I'm using an Apple TV (device) to stream Apple TV (the
               | streaming service.) Streaming quality is great, so agree
               | on that. It is the bugginess of the app.
               | 
               | For example, with the Apple TV native remote, the silly
               | touchpad is super clunky, painfully lacking the
               | exponential fast forwarding i'm so used to with better
               | services. The experience with the Samsung remote is very
               | buggy. For example, when the "Dismiss" or "Skip" button
               | shows up, the focus isnt the button, so you press it and
               | the show stops and goes back to the main screen.
               | 
               | The buttons dont properly highlight when scrolling, the
               | difference is so subtle it is hard to know what you are
               | selecting (or not)
               | 
               | With the remote, it is easy to over or underscroll
               | because of the sensitivity of the touchpad.
        
               | thawkth wrote:
               | Honestly I turned the touchpad off within a few minutes
               | of getting my Apple TV
               | 
               | When I got my second I decided to try again and that
               | lasted all of five minutes.
               | 
               | I love my Apple TV otherwise (well after that and making
               | the home button a home button instead of an Apple TV+
               | button!)
        
               | mulderc wrote:
               | I don't get this, I love the touchpad on the Apple TV,
               | makes using it so much nicer than anything else I have
               | tried.
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | Apple TV+ is great on Roku (have an older 4K box that
               | still has Toslink output). Also liked the experience on a
               | newer Apple TV box that now has buttons for scrolling
               | (only other Apple TV box I've used is the first
               | generation which is touchpad only and I'm not a fan of)
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | I'm not defending the stupid touchpad because it is
               | indeed awful, but I worry you're not taking advantage of
               | literally its only feature, because you say "lacking the
               | exponential fast forwarding". The only reason I keep that
               | annoying thing enabled at all, or that I don't just have
               | it learn a random "real" remote and use that, is how
               | _good_ the Apple remote is with FF /Rewind. Assuming your
               | streaming app is using the correct "native" video player,
               | you're meant to hit (Center button) to pause/bring up the
               | scrubber, then swipe quickly horizontally across the
               | touchpad to move the playhead in large chunks. It's very
               | accelerated, and if you need to say, rewind a movie from
               | the credits to the beginning, it's about 3 swipes if
               | you're swiping fast and vigorously. If you swipe slowly,
               | on the other hand, you can go a couple minutes at a time.
               | 
               | Finally, if you want to jump a few seconds instantly,
               | like if you just missed a few lines of dialogue, the
               | thing to do is to physically press down the left or right
               | directional pad (the edges of the circle) while praying
               | to the touchpad gods that you don't accidentally quiver
               | by 0.2mm and be detected as a swipe which will do the
               | wrong thing.
               | 
               | Of course, it's proof of Apple's poor usability that
               | literally anyone reading this who owns the device doesn't
               | already know how to do all three of those functions. But
               | we're still at the peak of the fad of 'minimalism'
               | instead of putting dedicated buttons for each of these in
               | an ergonomic arrangement and printing labels on them.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I have about the same number of issues with Netflix as
               | with Youtube (with Youtube being perhaps slightly
               | better).
               | 
               | I agree that eg Disney+ is a bit rougher around the
               | edges.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | > With the exception of Netflix,
               | 
               | Not sure where this come from, I have been unsubscribed
               | for a few months so my experience is not current but back
               | in mid 2024 I got video not showing up with some obscure
               | error codes once in a while.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Yeah; of those, Netflix has been the second least
               | reliable for me.
               | 
               | It is a bit better now.
               | 
               | I think part of the problem is their dumb microservices
               | architecture. They operate something like 10,000
               | microservices and different devices talk to different
               | subsets of those.
               | 
               | On our old, cheap roku stick, they regularly would
               | produce "could not stream" errors or fallback to
               | screenshots instead of trailers (which was actually
               | better!) more often than not. The website would be fine,
               | and no one else I know noticed the outages.
               | 
               | The worst thing is that I've worked at places that have
               | moron middle managers that actually decided to emulate
               | this and moved to microservices. It wasted years of my
               | life at work.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | The UK Channel4 app can't even get the ratio right for
               | whole series of some programs. (Programs that were 4:3
               | but they warp it the wrong way, and still have big black
               | bars at the margins {I think it's called overscan?})
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | And incredibly badly designed. Like not supporting type-
               | ahead, so after you hit -> to skip ahead, you have to
               | wait until it streams the next 10 seconds of video to
               | skip over, before hitting -> to skip ahead the next 10
               | seconds. Forces people to pirate content just so they can
               | view it in vlc.
        
             | dade_ wrote:
             | don't forget the burning paper bag of shit that is
             | Paramount+ on PS5. There is no shame anymore.
        
               | 7thaccount wrote:
               | It's gotten better over the past couple of years. Even
               | Disney+ has a lot of issues like some kid shows will play
               | like 10 minutes of end credits after an episode instead
               | of going to the next one. Not sure if that is finally
               | fixed. In general, Netflix is still light-years ahead of
               | the competition.
        
               | organsnyder wrote:
               | Paramount+ on iOS was terrible the last time I used it,
               | too. I tend to binge Star Trek on flights, so I like to
               | download a bunch of episodes. Paramount+ had such a
               | terrible experience (at least 10% of the time videos
               | would be downright corrupted), I ended up cancelling my
               | standalone subscription and getting it through Apple TV
               | so I could use the Apple TV app.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | The Apple TV app is 100% the only way to cope with
               | Paramount+. Of all the streaming services I use regularly
               | -- Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, Peacock, YouTube -- it's the
               | only one that doesn't work for me more often than not
               | when using the app directly.
        
             | Uehreka wrote:
             | Yeah, "a decent video player" feels like something that
             | should be table-stakes commodity stuff, there are certainly
             | a fair number of good open source video player components
             | and toolkits with customizable skins and support for tons
             | of playback formats and protocols. But no, this is actually
             | something billion dollar companies struggle with.
        
               | runevault wrote:
               | Because the player is only the first step. Then you need
               | all the other stuff like a CDN distribution to get it
               | close enough to all your subscribers/able to handle all
               | the subscribers pulling down video. I'd be shocked if the
               | core player that just shows pixels on the screen is
               | anyones' problem at this point.
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | I'm surprised that there isn't a standardized open source
               | web video player which all websites use so users have the
               | same video player experience and features across the web.
               | Usually commercial or "free" video players are bad like
               | JW player or whatever freemium players there are.
               | 
               | There are open source HTML players tho but they are not
               | as powerful and feature rich as YouTube player.
               | 
               | I remember watching IGN gaming videos on their website's
               | player and the experience was horrible. Tbh idk what's
               | the best open source video player out there right now.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Video.js does a pretty good job. Most of these places
               | seem to _choose_ to have a bad experience, by not
               | understanding what they 're doing and getting a terrible
               | vendor solution. Often triggered by DRM panic.
        
             | Epa095 wrote:
             | Some years ago I worked for a company creating streaming
             | platforms for media companies, aka the clunky shit you
             | complain about:-) My experience the clunkyness comes
             | primarily from two things.
             | 
             | 1: Every customer wants their own twist. It is not enough
             | to create an awesome video player app and reskin it, no
             | they all want to be special.
             | 
             | 2: Getting the last 5% takes twice as much work as the
             | first 95%. Probably even more.
             | 
             | It's quite doable for 'normal' engineers to make a steaming
             | platform. You need to get the video files out there on some
             | CDN, you need some service for the DRM keys (which needs to
             | scale, and handle the different access packages), and you
             | probably want some history and profile stuff. Easy enough.
             | But for the best experience you want every video to start
             | playing in less than a second. That means getting those
             | starting video segments as close as possible to the
             | customer, it means optimizing that DRM key delivery, and
             | optimizing the player so it just gets that video pushed to
             | the screen ASAP.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > But for the best experience you want every video to
               | start playing in less than a second.
               | 
               | Even Netflix and Disney+ do not have that. The TV also
               | takes some time to respond.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | Netflix is superior to Disney+ in this regard (at least
               | on my TV).
               | 
               | And on my TV Netflix manages sub-second (at least
               | sometimes). IDK how. Maybe they somehow give me the DRM
               | keys ahead of time? Maybe everything in the "continue
               | watching" is pre-approved? Maybe the first couple of
               | seconds are handled differently, maybe they are not DRM
               | protected? Maybe the netflix intro logo thingy is cached
               | locally, and then stuff happends in the background? It is
               | after all more pleasant to hear the intro sound that
               | watch a spinning loading-thingy. Maybe as I move the
               | selection across stuff they pre-emptively fetch the first
               | seconds? In some cases it also seems to start auto-
               | playing in the background, so the only thing that
               | happends when I press a selection is that the GUI overlay
               | dissapears.
        
               | bobbob1921 wrote:
               | I can imagine that the DRM part is a difficult problem,
               | however, why is DRM so important and require so much
               | focus? I ask as the end goal of protecting the content is
               | meaningless as I've yet to see content that does NOT end
               | up on Pirate sites in perfect quality. (so why put so
               | much effort into drm if it's going to end up on pirate
               | sites anyway.). Especially if DRM is causing UI issues or
               | slowing down the experience. (I could be wrong about some
               | of this as I'm not in the streamin specific industry.)
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > however, why is DRM so important and require so much
               | focus?
               | 
               | Because the content owners demand it. No content = no
               | customers. You could probably build out a public domain
               | streaming service, if you really wanted to build out a
               | non-DRM streaming platform, but it's going to be hard to
               | find customers for that too, I'd imagine.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | This exactly.
               | 
               | I guess Netflix owns some of its concent, and could do as
               | they pleases(?). But they still need a uber fast pipeline
               | for the other stuff.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Maybe this means they just fired a decent
             | Engineering+Product+Test team.
        
             | xorcist wrote:
             | I blame modern software development methodologies which
             | value feature pushing and ceremonies above well working
             | basic functionality.
             | 
             | Look at something like the CCC video streaming site. Hyper
             | focused on its thing, works wonders, developed entirely by
             | volunteers with the help of academia.
             | 
             | If volunteers can do something on a shoestring budget, why
             | can't Disney or Amazon with close to unlimited budgets
             | approach even a fraction of the usability?
        
             | mfrommil wrote:
             | >> I'd say the biggest cost is probably hiring a decent
             | Engineering+Product+Test team
             | 
             | Part of it is cost, but a lot is culture and leadership.
             | Streaming (especially live) is one of the toughest areas to
             | maintain a good user experience. I've led Streaming Product
             | teams for years. Product teams almost always needs to
             | deliver growth, which comes in the form of new features,
             | monetization, and other changes. But the user cares most
             | about the core experience - did the video start playing
             | without a delay? Were there buffering issues? Audio
             | playback out of sync? Issues are very noticeable, and
             | sometimes very difficult to test proactively for. Product
             | needs to find this balance, and can not go 100% all in on
             | growth and neglect the not sexy stuff. If the whole
             | Product/Engineering/Test org is not aligned on
             | stability/QoE being a top priority, it can degrade very
             | quickly after a few releases for a streaming app.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | I'd imagine the biggest cost might be not hiring a decent
             | engineering team - since then you are probably spending a
             | boatload more on server costs and bandwidth and losing
             | customers due to bugs and glitches
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Biggest cost is generating an ad platform that can get enough
           | data to serve relevant ads to people increasing the
           | effectiveness of the ads. You can't beat googles ad platform
           | in terms of data and targeting.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | If they just wanted to throw this stuff out there at minimal
           | bandwidth costs, a page of .torrent files and a seedbox would
           | get it done for pennies.
           | 
           | "Streaming", who gives a hoot, just download it like
           | everything else. "Service" can take a hike, video player
           | software already exists and all the UI work is done. That
           | part is utterly superfluous.
        
           | carlhjerpe wrote:
           | Yep. I worked for Viaplay, the Swedish streaming "giant".
           | Viaplay chose to "sell out" to Akamai, Level3 and Amazon in
           | return for less CDN staff.
           | 
           | Viaplay went -95% a month after my intuition made me leave.
           | The problem was that the more users used the platform the
           | more the users cost, linearly. They limited many streams to
           | 720, which is a joke in 2020s.
           | 
           | Netflix has openconnect, essentially a CDN in every big ISPs
           | network, they can do 100g HTTPS per port!
        
             | DanielHB wrote:
             | Damn man, what is going on at Viaplay now? My former team
             | lead used to work there and went back after he left the
             | place where we worked together.
             | 
             | This was my intuition as well, unless you are doing B2B
             | (with billing proportional to the streaming) you have to do
             | the hosting yourself.
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | I don't know much anymore, I know they run more ads than
               | content and that they're running very lean. A lot of
               | people had to go when the stock tanked. I have some
               | conspiracy theory that "they" wiped the stock harder than
               | deserved to be able to buy back ownership on the cheap...
               | 
               | I had to deal with Viaplay HR recently to get some
               | documents out, took a month to get ahold of someone who
               | could do it...
        
               | DanielHB wrote:
               | Jeez that sucks, was it all due to the decision to
               | offload streaming to 3rd parties? How could they not do
               | any cost estimations? It must have been a huge project
               | that lasted months.
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | Viaplay started as a side gig to Nordic Entertainment
               | Group so they started in the cloud and never questioned
               | the decision again, I also got the impression that
               | leadership didn't trust the tech competency and they
               | didn't hire to fix it either. CDN providers are arguably
               | better at CDN than we were, but it's just so expensive.
               | 
               | Regarding why the company tanked, I think it was just a
               | part of a bigger problem with inefficient operations,
               | bloat and also going all-in investing in sports without
               | acquiring enough customers.
               | 
               | The Viaplay app(s) are quite bad so people find other
               | ways to watch what they want.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Don't underestimate how cost conscious and inept copyright
           | holders are.
        
           | deepspace wrote:
           | Don't forget the cost of storage. In the days before
           | streaming, WB used to store (digitized) movies on LTO tapes,
           | which are dirt cheap. The programming software would load up
           | a tape the day before broadcast and transfer the contents to
           | disk.
           | 
           | A streaming service needs to have all offered content
           | available on disk. I can absolutely see WB offloading the
           | storage cost to Google.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | It would be really nice if YouTube could give uploaders the
         | ability to schedule ad slots, rather than them appearing
         | randomly.
         | 
         | Unless they do this already and stuff I watch just does it
         | badly, of course.
        
           | meithecatte wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure this is a feature that's available at least
           | to big creators - I remember a Tom Scott video doing a bit
           | involving scheduling an ad at a particularly fitting moment.
           | 
           | You might have to be a YouTube partner or something like that
           | to make use of this stuff, though.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | You need to be in the YouTube partner program, but that's
             | not just available to big creators.
             | 
             | You need at least 1000 subscribers and a certain amount of
             | video watch time per year to qualify, but even fairly small
             | channels can meet this bar. When people talk about getting
             | monetized on YouTube, this is what they mean.
        
           | slongfield wrote:
           | Yeah, YouTube's UI lets you set where the ads go. The creator
           | tools let you set how many, and where midroll ads will play.
           | However, most creators just click the "insert automatically"
           | button.
           | 
           | https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6175006
        
             | mrandish wrote:
             | > However, most creators just click the "insert
             | automatically" button.
             | 
             | That seems like a good opportunity for a neural net feature
             | that's smarter than simple scene cut detection. While most
             | theatrical films lack many _good_ spots for commercial
             | breaks, there are certainly a lot of  "less bad" spots.
             | Sadly, I doubt YT will bother since they no longer seem to
             | care about viewer experience in recent years.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | YouTube doesn't even bother with scene cut detection;
               | they'll insert ads mid-sentence. A lot.
        
               | heywire wrote:
               | That's one way to keep you watching, you've at least
               | gotta hear the rest of the sentence! /s
        
           | not2b wrote:
           | It appears that the intent of the ad scheduling is to be so
           | annoying that it motivates people on the fence to pay for
           | premium.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | Would ABC make more if everyone switched to premium, or if
             | everyone was ad-suppported? Be thorough, include ad sales
             | people, telephone lines, lawyers, etc.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | They do.
        
           | rezonant wrote:
           | This is absolutely already a feature of YouTube for creators.
        
         | n_plus_1_acc wrote:
         | South Park has been available on their website free to stream
         | with ads.
        
           | inemesitaffia wrote:
           | Used to be completely free
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Does YT offer more revenue than something like Tubi?
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | I'd like to note that older movies have often been "live
         | streamed" in an ad-supported format for many decades.
         | 
         | You were even able to use your own equipment to "download"
         | these movies to local "storage" and keep a collection with
         | enough determination. The resolution was often terrible,
         | somewhere around 240i and 360i.
         | 
         | /s
        
           | nix0n wrote:
           | > The resolution was often terrible, somewhere around 240i
           | and 360i.
           | 
           | It's gotten better, though! The digitization of broadcast TV
           | added a bunch of new channels, which are in HD. They have
           | decimal channel numbers.
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | I was referring to VHS recording which is limited to less-
             | than-broadcast resolutions.
             | 
             | DVD and HDD PVRs for analog broadcasts did capture at 480i
             | but were wildly expensive.
             | 
             | Subchannels are an interesting concept, but suffer from
             | compression loss from packing in multiple streams into a
             | single 6 MHz slice that would otherwise be a single
             | channel.
             | 
             | Don't get me started on the fact that we are limited at
             | 1080i as well.
        
         | beretguy wrote:
         | > Youtube also shows ads
         | 
         | Not on my devices :)
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | It takes _a lot_ of YouTube views to add up to a Apple
         | /Amazon/etc rental.
        
           | ldoughty wrote:
           | But it also takes very little effort or cost... It's
           | effectively free money at their scale.. no bandwidth fees, no
           | storage, no user membership, etc... it's hard to sell a pile
           | of junk no one wants to watch in a subscription too -- okay
           | that might be harsh, but a LOT of old stuff is do do hard to
           | watch nowadays... So there's certainly some great classics..
           | but also a lot of stuff that most people would never watch
           | outside a class assignment
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | That's also true of Apple/Amazon/etc.
             | 
             | If you want to make money from a movie, that seems a much
             | better option.
        
             | acomjean wrote:
             | My cousin worked at a major network porting programs for
             | rebroadcast (they did some minor updates). They got
             | surprised when a few shows they posted on YouTube got some
             | traction (they became news worthy), getting a decent
             | numbers of views and a check appeared..
        
         | Mindwipe wrote:
         | It didn't take them this long.
         | 
         | Several studios have done this for years. Paramount literally
         | did it more than a decade ago.
         | 
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/...
        
           | joemi wrote:
           | I'm not so sure Paramount are doing it anymore, though. The
           | link in that article leads to Paramount Scares which just has
           | some clips and some rent-or-buy movies.
        
         | MartinMcGirk wrote:
         | Actually it seems like region-specific copyright deals are
         | still very much in play. If I visit that playlist from
         | Australia then 14 of the full movies are unavailable and
         | hidden. But VPN'ing through the US shows me the whole set.
        
           | rezonant wrote:
           | Yes, YouTube fully supports region specific availability and
           | has for a very very long time.
        
             | mimentum wrote:
             | Yes however, the original broadcast contracts may not have
             | clauses in them for streaming services so having to revisit
             | those contracts would be a costly process.
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | But they're doing it in such an unceremonious way... No real
         | curation, no promotion, just an unorganized content dump.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I've always assumed there was a lot more "more trouble [i.e.
         | time/money] than it's worth" associated with putting up old
         | content in whatever form. As you say, there are a lot of
         | potential complexities and figuring those out for something
         | that is never going to bring in much revenue may not be worth
         | it, however fervent some niche fan base may be.
        
           | CraigRood wrote:
           | I don't have any expertise here but my assumption would be
           | the studios have a better way to manage digital content and
           | rights compared to previous. It could very well be they have
           | content available, free of rights, that can be uploaded to
           | YouTube for monetisation. As others have mentioned, there are
           | effectively no hosting or bandwidth costs associated.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I'm sure they've got more mature systems in place today.
             | But there's still some threshold of income vs. effort at
             | any company. I freely admit to having no idea what that
             | threshold looks like for a lot of old content--a lot of
             | which was never digitized--at various studios.
        
             | VTimofeenko wrote:
             | Inb4: not my area of expertise, but I worked with a company
             | that was providing data on movie rights. The way I
             | understand it is that it's a Cartesian explosion of
             | complexity under the hood. There are at least rights to a
             | version of the movie and the soundtrack/theme song. They
             | can function independently in a region and are granted
             | exclusively or non-exclusively in a region based on timing.
             | 
             | As a bit of a contrived example, you want to distribute
             | Superman 4 in China for a year. You have to secure rights
             | to the film, but you cannot secure rights to the score from
             | the US version as the license is not compatible. You have
             | to get a license-compatible score and make sure the movie
             | complies with the Chinese censorship. And the licensing
             | periods have to overlap.
             | 
             | Multiply that by however many regions you want to
             | distribute the movie in and add accounting complexity for
             | each region.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There have been one or two very popular TV series (e.g.
               | Northern Exposure) that the owners were able to
               | eventually get the music rights sorted on. But I'm sure
               | there are a gazillion random TV shows that a handful of
               | people care about for some nostalgic reason that no one
               | is going to go to the trouble to work out.
        
       | shrikant wrote:
       | The full list:
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Eup7JXScZyvRftA2Q5h...
        
         | godshatter wrote:
         | Mr. Nice Guy has 15M views so far. I don't know what that comes
         | out to in ad revenue, but it seems like maybe this was a good
         | idea. Most of the others don't have anywhere near this, though.
        
       | andix wrote:
       | Free money?
       | 
       | It's probably zero effort to upload them to YouTube. People watch
       | them. YouTube generates ad revenue and pays out Warner Brothers.
       | 
       | They probably choose the movies nobody wants to pay for any more
       | on VoD/DVD and nobody views on paid streaming services.
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | I wonder if any of them will make back the amount of dollars
         | the intern was paid to upload them.
        
           | andix wrote:
           | I would say 1 million views should roughly pay the interns
           | salary for a month. Some of the movies accumulated around a
           | million views within the first 10 days.
        
       | HighChaparral wrote:
       | It's Zaslav-era WB so there's probably some kind of weird tqx
       | write-off happening, or some contractual agreement that they're
       | living up to in the cheapest way possible.
       | 
       | Some good stuff on there - shout out to The Mission, which
       | includes one of Morricone's greatest scores.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | This is a good point. They may lose rights if they fail to
         | distribute for a certain amount of time. They may revert to the
         | filmmaker or someone else. This is a way to comply
         | contractually.
        
       | ValentineC wrote:
       | My first thought upon reading the headline was that it's better
       | that they put everything on YouTube, than delete more stuff like
       | what they did to Cartoon Network's website:
       | 
       | https://slate.com/technology/2024/08/david-zaslav-warner-bro...
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | When Jeremy Irons was asked why he did Dungeons & Dragons (2000),
       | he replied _" Are you kidding? I'd just bought a castle, I had to
       | pay for it somehow"_
       | 
       | (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190374/trivia/)
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Michael Caine's quote about Jaws 4 is similarly great:
         | 
         | "I have never seen the film, but by all accounts it was
         | terrible. However I have seen the house that it built, and it
         | is terrific."
        
           | canucker2016 wrote:
           | from the Hot To Trot Wikipedia page:
           | 
           | "In an interview in 2011, Bobcat Goldthwait said that he got
           | the script for Hot to Trot and wrote "Why would I do this?"
           | on the cover, to which his manager responded by writing a
           | dollar sign"
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | As someone with more modest means, I'm wondering - was that
         | just a quip, or is it really possible for rich people to buy
         | property first, and then figure out how to pay for it? How do
         | they finance it?
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | > How do they finance it?
           | 
           | The same way most people do, with a mortgage. The difference
           | is what a bank is willing to lend you if they see you have a
           | significantly higher than average income.
           | 
           | It's also possible he wasn't just talking about the purchase
           | payment. Large, old, valuable buildings also often require
           | very large upkeep bills.
        
           | abofh wrote:
           | It depends on levels of money. At musk levels, it's cheaper
           | to borrow from your shares on margin, spend that, and never
           | repay anything but interest - no financing involved except
           | lending out your own assets. At multi-million illiquid,
           | you're going to go to a bank, show them accounts and historic
           | income, and because you're an actor with bursty income,
           | they'll smooth out the line and decide if the loan you want
           | is above it or below it. He likely had the means for the down
           | payment and the assets for enough monthlies that the bank
           | felt it was de-risked, but you can also do hard-money loans
           | and similar if you have expectations of payment - but they
           | tend to come with heavy duty strings.
           | 
           | Which is to say - for musks, not like you or I, for the
           | illiquid, very much the same process, but with money managers
           | and the like doing the actual bank negotiation.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | For the type of rich people like actors, sports stars, etc,
           | yes.
           | 
           | You may have an actor of a certain budget who has no roles
           | lined up currently, but is a pretty safe bet he will get some
           | lined up eventually, and so he's a decent risk for a loan.
           | 
           | This is private lending and is a completely different world
           | than a home loan that is resold. Depending on the dollar
           | amount, the lender will have their own appraisers, etc taking
           | careful look at the collateral (which might be the castle
           | you're buying, or that and more, or something else entirely,
           | like royalties due, etc).
           | 
           | They will then structure it so that it's a heads they win,
           | tails they don't lose - only lending as much as they're sure
           | they'll be able to get back out (up to and including having
           | alternate buyers lined up to purchase the property if it gets
           | foreclosed, etc).
        
           | HighChaparral wrote:
           | This is the castle in question:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilcoe_Castle
           | https://jeremyirons.net/kilcoe-castle/
           | 
           | It's quite something. He bought it for IEP 150,000 (around
           | EUR190,000) but likely spent an order of magnitude more
           | restoring it.
        
       | bena wrote:
       | I love this.
       | 
       | It's been ages since I've seen "Oh God" or "Hot to Trot". Not
       | great movies, not genre or culture defining, but fine. These are
       | movies I'd watch if they were on.
       | 
       | I hope they do more. And I hope other distributors follow suit.
       | Basically, I want Critters 1-3.
        
         | canucker2016 wrote:
         | wikipedia page for "Hot to Trot", besides Bobcat Goldthwait,
         | has Virginia Madsen, Dabney Coleman, and the voice of John
         | Candy.
         | 
         | Released in that dead zone known as late august, in 1988.
         | 
         | 0, zero, null!!!, percent approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
         | 22/100 on Metacritic.
         | 
         | Nominated for 5 Razzies - of course, they didn't "win" any.
         | 
         | Don't think I've ever seen it on TV.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | When it was fairly recent. Maybe a year or two out of
           | theaters
        
       | jeffwask wrote:
       | This is what I thought digital content would be two decades ago.
        
       | chatmasta wrote:
       | I don't know about officially sanctioned releases, but I feel
       | like I've watched entire movies through YouTube shorts at this
       | point... there's a really simple grift that rockets to the top of
       | the algorithm and also pushes people into a pipeline for other
       | clips of the movie:
       | 
       | 1. Clip a movie scene and crop it for vertical aspect ratio
       | (maybe some AI is used here to choose the focus point of the
       | scene)
       | 
       | 2. Add royalty-free background music and possibly other tweaks
       | like mirroring the video
       | 
       | 3. Title it something generic that doesn't acknowledge it's a
       | movie/show, like "College dropout beats Harvard Law grads to the
       | job" for the scene from Suits (Note: for shorts, the title
       | doesn't matter if it's algorithmically chosen to play next... in
       | fact at this point the more relevant title is the optional link
       | to a different short... the real title is barely visible)
       | 
       | 4. Do not mention the name of the movie/show in the title or
       | description
       | 
       | There are hundreds of accounts producing these shorts on an
       | industrial scale. It's easy to see how the automation works and
       | also why it's successful. It's clickbait (people want to comment
       | or ask for the title, or correct the title to mention it's
       | actually from a movie); it's addicting (it funnels people into
       | watching more clips from the same movie... funny how YouTube
       | knows to do that but not that it's copyrighted, btw); it's self-
       | optimizing (if the algorithm _doesn't_ surface the next short,
       | people go looking for it specifically); and of course, it's
       | automatable (everything from curation to editing can be
       | automated, and just a sprinkle of AI is apparently enough to
       | obfuscate the automation).
       | 
       | What's fascinating is that YouTube hasn't stopped this. The
       | shorts algorithm can obviously detect the similarity between
       | clips from a movie, but the copyright/spam detection algorithm
       | can't detect the same.
        
         | atVelocet wrote:
         | What i never understood:
         | 
         | Why not use some kind of interlacing and randomly sort the
         | lines. The result is a valid video file which could be uploaded
         | to YouTube. Then deinterlace with a browser plugin and the
         | random pattern used to scramble the lines. Same can be applied
         | to the audio.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | Not sure I'm understanding you, but it sounds like you're
           | asking why not upload a video that's scrambled until viewed
           | with a browser plugin that knows how to unscramble it?
           | 
           | That would be cool, but it won't be very effective as a viral
           | video if everyone needs to have a browser plugin installed :)
           | 
           | The challenge here is to circumvent the copyright algorithms
           | while still looking like a normal video to the user (who has
           | no external tools installed).
           | 
           | However, for things like hosting pirated streams or sharing
           | content out-of-band, it would be interesting. It's basically
           | the a minimally lossless form of steganography.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | Because that requires extra effort from users. The intention
           | here is to maximize the number of viewers reached, not to be
           | maximally evasive.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Youtube doesn't want to stop things like this. It is only when
         | studios get furious and go after Alphabet that they'll finally
         | move to do something about it.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | Yeah I guess that's the interesting thing - where are the
           | normally litigious studios?
           | 
           | Tinfoil hat time - I've noticed these shorts cropping up from
           | shows which are about to be re-released on Netflix...
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | Then that's not tinfoil bat that's just "oh they had a
             | small marketing budget"
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | Sure but it'd be kind of weird if they chose to launder
               | it through all these spammy accounts instead of doing it
               | above board. I guess it's more effective this way though.
               | They get more reach than they would from their single
               | obviously branded account, and as the rightsholder they
               | know they won't get any (valid) DMCA complaints. And at
               | the end of the day, Google has no reason to care and
               | users are happy. Sure it'd be nice if the clips didn't
               | have annoying background music but that's the tax we pay
               | to algorithmic incentives...
        
       | spelunker wrote:
       | Ok but how am I going to watch the first three Critters films??
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | > _Anyway, Waiting for Guffman still holds up, and you can watch
       | it on YouTube, for free._
       | 
       | On top of that it never was released outside of the US before! As
       | a European fan of Spinal Tap I'm quite excited to finally be able
       | to see this film.
       | 
       | Also: no mention of The Mission, which is also in the list?
       | That's quite a critically acclaimed one. Just look at these
       | opening paragraphs from its wikipedia page:
       | 
       | > _The Mission is a 1986 British historical drama film about the
       | experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South
       | America.[4] Directed by Roland Joffe and written by Robert Bolt,
       | the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan
       | Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson._
       | 
       | > _The film premiered in competition at the 39th Cannes Film
       | Festival, winning the Palme d 'Or. At the 59th Academy Awards it
       | was nominated for seven awards including Best Picture and Best
       | Director, winning for Best Cinematography. The film has also been
       | cited as one of the greatest religious films of all time,
       | appearing in the Vatican film list's "Religion" section and being
       | number one on the Church Times' Top 50 Religious Films list._
       | 
       | Oh, and the score is by a certain Ennio Morricone.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IpNXw6Y05M&list=PL7Eup7JXSc...
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mission_(1986_film)
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | Certainly "The Mission" is a great film. Absolutely top notch.
         | And with one of Morricone's better scores.
        
           | andybak wrote:
           | I've heard it referred to as "one of the greatest film scores
           | ever written" and it's a defensible claim.
        
         | tomaytotomato wrote:
         | I discovered the Mission through an Ennio Morricone playlist,
         | and didn't regret it.
         | 
         | Not a religious person but it made me aware of who the Jesuits
         | were and read up on them. Truly a fascinating part of the
         | Catholic Church, they're like crack Navy Seals in religious
         | terms, or 10x engineers of the Vatican :)
         | 
         | I sometimes program whilst listening to "Gabriel's Oboe" on
         | repeat for hours and hours
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OIna_nXFxM
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | What is the similarity between the Dominicans and the
           | Jesuits?
           | 
           | Both were started to fight heresy: the Dominicans the
           | Cathars, the Jesuits the Protestants. Both were started by
           | soldiers. Both have unique spiritual disciplines.
           | 
           | What's the difference? Meet any Cathars lately?
        
             | cptnapalm wrote:
             | 10 out of 10. Would guffaw again.
        
             | richiebful1 wrote:
             | To be fair, the Protestants had the printing press and
             | significant political support on their side
        
               | taurknaut wrote:
               | Luther also showed up just as the HRE's centralization
               | was beginning to show major major cracks. Luther wasn't
               | the first "heretic" to challenge the catholic church, but
               | he was the first one with major political support (a duke
               | or a prince, I can't recall which).
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | There's also the Moravians and Lolards. Everyone knew
               | Catholicism needed to change but it wasn't until the
               | Reformation the pressure existed for the Counter-
               | reformation to overcome the obstacles within the Catholic
               | church.
        
             | bregma wrote:
             | Jesuits are usually ordained priests. Dominicans are
             | usually not. The difference is black cassocks vs. white
             | tunics.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | For some reason I thought the Eurythmics single "Missionary
         | Man" which came about at the same time was the film tie in.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary_Man_(song)
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | This is wonderful news. My Waiting for Guffman dvd was lost at
         | some point and I often open its case wanting to watch and
         | remember again and get disappointed like Corky.
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | Waiting For Guffman is a great movie...Christopher Guest has
         | done quite a few in this vein but IMO Guffman is the best.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | Waiting For Guffman is perfect, up there in my Mount Rushmore
           | of comedy films.
           | 
           | The true genius is that where it would be really easy to be
           | mocking these small town people and their hokey play, the
           | movie toes the line flawlessly of making sure the viewer
           | isn't really laughing AT them all that much. It's also worth
           | noting that the play itself at the end isn't a disaster but
           | actually a wonderfully produced show that the audience and
           | town love.
           | 
           | I think Guest's more recent films went a bit too far into the
           | "mocking" part of the Mocumentary, but Guffman doesn't.
           | 
           | Also worth mentioning Catherine O'Hara drunk in the Chinese
           | restaurant might be one of the most realistic portrayals of
           | being drunk I've seen in a movie.
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | > As a European fan of Spinal Tap I'm quite excited to finally
         | be able to see this film.
         | 
         | You're in for a treat. While somewhat similar, Waiting for
         | Guffman is a bit different than Spinal Tap. It has layers to
         | the satire that are even more subtle. Not as many call back
         | lines destined to live in memes forever (eg "It goes to
         | eleven"). It's more of a character study that's willing to
         | simply bask in the absolute vacuum of unself-awareness long
         | enough to let it wrap back on itself and evolve into sincere
         | charm. Eugene Levy is a treat as always and Fred Willard's
         | performance evokes echoes of his legendary work on Fernwood
         | Tonight.
        
         | jzb wrote:
         | 1986 qualifies as "old movies" now? Time to fill out that AARP
         | paperwork...
        
           | xnorswap wrote:
           | Would you have considered a 1947 movie as an "Old movie" in
           | 1986?
        
       | georgeecollins wrote:
       | This is a desperation move. Warner, like many other studios fed
       | Netflix the content to make the service that is destroying them.
       | Then a WB had a disastrous acquisition by ATT-- admittedly made
       | worse by a Trump grudge that held it up for years. Then an
       | acquisition by Discovery, that added very little to WB except bad
       | management. Destroying the HBO brand, DC, etc.
       | 
       | Why is this dumb? They get pennies for their assets today while
       | they bolster the other tech giant that is going to kill them.
       | Studios like WBD don't have the capital or the strategic vision
       | to operate in this environment.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | Last time I checked there was no age check on the horror movies,
       | which is especially strange for access from Germany
        
       | InDubioProRubio wrote:
       | They do no longer remember who holds the IP but have copies
       | laying about. So post them, if they do not get a strike by a ip
       | owner- they might be actual yours?
        
       | schnable wrote:
       | It's not strange that they are attempting to monetize movies that
       | don't generate subscriptions or VOD revenue. WB/Discovery doesn't
       | have a free streaming service like Tubi, PlutoTV, FreeVee, etc.
       | so why not YouTube? The CPMs are great.
        
       | xhkkffbf wrote:
       | Why are some great films mixed with some duds? This is classic
       | Hollywood accounting. They sell N files for $M and then split the
       | revenue evenly. The great film gets $M/N and so does every dud.
       | 
       | In practice, the great film's revenues have already "earned out"
       | any advances so that $M/N must be shared with outsiders. Often,
       | the duds haven't made enough so the studio gets to keep all $M/N.
       | 
       | I don't know that's what they're doing here. Certainly, they have
       | enough data to accurately allocate revenues. But it's what's been
       | done in the past.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | The "Hollywood accounting" meme makes no sense. Anyone in the
         | media production business can take 5 min to read the Wikipedia
         | article on it (or use common sense) and learn that they should
         | not accept compensation on terms completely controlled by the
         | opposing party.
         | 
         | If they do, then they had no negotiating power in the first
         | place, and so had nothing to lose by accepting those terms
         | (because they were not going to get a better offer such as more
         | cash upfront).
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | Within the last 2 or 3 months, I have noticed that a lot of old
       | movies are popping up on my YouTube feed. This includes full
       | movies from the 30s to the 90s, and some are even in other
       | languages. They are being uploaded, often with a small watermark
       | in the corner, and they are not taken down.
       | 
       | I am rather curious as to why this is happening now (and
       | happening across multiple countries, apparently) but I kinda like
       | it.
        
       | soupfordummies wrote:
       | This is cool!
       | 
       | I do get it, these movies are most likely basically "worthless"
       | for WB at this point.
       | 
       | Hell, I remember seeing Deathtrap and True Stories in the Wal-
       | Mart $5 DVD bin 20 years ago.
       | 
       | This is still better than letting them basically be completely
       | lost/unavailable and the ad revenue makes it a positive cashflow
       | proposition I bet.
        
       | anothercoup wrote:
       | For the same reason the guy wrote an article/ad about it. To make
       | money.
        
       | S_Bear wrote:
       | Now if only whoever owns the rights (Fox? Disney?) would follow
       | suit and drop the old Fox TV catalog (Herman's Head. Whoops!,
       | Parker Lewis Can't Lose) on youtube so I could rewatch the shows
       | I loved as a kid, but never stream anywhere.
        
         | kindatrue wrote:
         | The problem might be music rights clearance if they used a lot
         | of contemporary music from actual artists.
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | Have you tried finding a pirated copy anywhere? I went through
         | an ordeal trying to find the original 60s batman show online
         | for someone, since most available versions were the versions
         | edited down to fit the increased number of ads in the 80s.
         | 
         | I am pretty sure what was syndicated and shown on TV here was
         | the original 60s cut though, since we have far fewer ads than
         | the US.
        
       | blackoil wrote:
       | Many Indian movies are available on YouTube. Particularly old
       | movies or dubbed from South Indian languages to Hindi. Some of
       | them of 100s of millions of views. Considering home video market
       | is more or less dead. YouTube is the best pay per view (via ads)
       | available.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | VOD not PPV
        
       | pentagrama wrote:
       | YouTube playlist with the movies
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Eup7JXScZyvRftA2Q5h...
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | surprisingly not that many
        
           | pepa65 wrote:
           | There is a huge amount more available on the channel than
           | what is on the linked play list.
        
       | Galatians4_16 wrote:
       | Could be for market research. Whichever is the most popular, gets
       | remade or whatever.
        
       | daggersandscars wrote:
       | They're not being dumped. Putting them on YT lets WB make passive
       | money while maintaining control of their rights with little
       | effort on their part. If WB makes a better deal down the road,
       | they can hide or delete the movies from YT.
       | 
       | This also makes some of the movies more valuable by revealing
       | hidden demand. WB will see their YT stats for their films and see
       | where future investments or licensing deals may pay off. A
       | streaming company is disincentivized to tell the movie owner how
       | the film is doing.
        
       | quxbar wrote:
       | I've been using Youtube to re-discover a lot of fun movies from
       | the 80s-00s that I never saw when I was a kid. It's quite nice to
       | tune in and out while working.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | Anything from before the 1980s should just be on YouTube, its
       | easy cash for them on films that are sitting idle otherwise.
       | Anything they aren't licensing to anyone anywhere should just be
       | on YouTube. Or any sort of streaming platform that has sane ads,
       | and anyone can see. It is really sad to me there's no genuine
       | YouTube competitor.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | "you should just do X" generally means you don't have the full
         | picture. You're completely disregarding all the union stuff
         | that needs to be considered. You're forgetting all the little
         | guys that make movies happen. Yeah the directors and actors
         | probably don't care, but the other 100s of other people
         | involved in making films probably do.
         | 
         | Edit: You're right. Just disregard any laws and contracts in
         | place. HN knows best. It must be that easy.
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | Early US copyright was something like 20 years + 20 years if
           | they were still alive.
           | 
           | Under that, everything before 1985 would be free of copyright
           | already.
           | 
           | I think the majority of Americans would greatly prefer that
           | model; but, The Mouse had other plans and has extended
           | copyright to approx 100 years.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | I'm not saying that shouldn't change. But you're right!
             | Just change copyright law! Easy. Brilliant.
        
               | greiskul wrote:
               | Apparently it was super easy to change copyright law to
               | extend it over and over again.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Are the little guys receiving royalties from these movies
           | decades later? I recall instances where actors paid some of
           | the little guys out of their own pocket to keep movies going,
           | Deadpool is an example of this.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | Yes, I'm pretty sure they do.
        
               | fnordian_slip wrote:
               | That really depends, as the studios have some tricks up
               | their sleeves, like
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_accounting
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | > You're forgetting all the little guys that make movies
           | happen. Yeah the directors and actors probably don't care,
           | but the other 100s of other people involved in making films
           | probably do.
           | 
           | We're talking about movies that are 45 years old _at a
           | minimum_. The majority of the people  "involved in making the
           | film" are dead at this point.
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | > Anything from before the 1980s should just be on YouTube
         | 
         | Agreed, but because all of that _should_ be public domain at
         | this point. The idea that some company needs rent-seeking
         | motivation to allow people to view 50-year old media literally
         | until everyone who could have consumed it when it was published
         | is dead is absurd.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | I wanted to say that too, but I rather take any wins we can
           | get. I mean, the best part is, if they made their movies
           | public domain THEN put them all on youtube, they would earn
           | so much ad revenue from them being on their YouTube accounts.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | It's such a scandal that even though the original Mickey
           | Mouse cartoons are finally in the public domain, the Mickey
           | Mouse Protection Act is still preventing anything created in
           | our lifetimes from ever joining the public domain during
           | them.
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | But I think that the real shame is that there's no true YouTube
         | competitor for ad-supported streaming
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | Why? My guess is the data Youtube Analytics makes available and
       | the potential for making something a cult classic.
       | 
       | To boot, if there's no revenue, there's no need to pay creative
       | people. Indeed, if it boosts expenses under Hollywood accounting
       | practices, those expenses might offset other income that would
       | otherwise be owed to artists and their estates.
        
       | penjelly wrote:
       | people talking about ad revenue... It feels more like a
       | reputational play, ie: throw some free movies out with the WBD
       | logo, more people recognize the brand strength of WBD, then
       | subscribe to Max. Though the selection is small and the movies
       | don't look very good at a glance..
        
       | pinebox wrote:
       | I imagine the selection seems random because these are films that
       | WB has the most favorable contracts for -- So there is no need
       | for them to track number of streams so they can send some
       | director or production company penny checks every month, etc.
        
       | jasoncartwright wrote:
       | There is an increasing amount of UK TV uploaded to YouTube from
       | whoever owns the rights. Have seen The Bill (26 seasons) and
       | pretty much all of Gordon Ramsey's work recently (including a 8hr
       | entire season video). ITV appears to have even created the brand
       | "Our Stories" for their YouTube fly on the wall telly content.
       | 
       | Much of this not-fantastic-quality TV could probably be easily
       | found on YouTube even without the rights holder being involved
       | anyway - so better they get paid?
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | Also 18 seasons of Taskmaster, which at least I think is
         | fantastic quality.
        
           | jasoncartwright wrote:
           | Just watched one for the first time today! You are correct.
        
         | esskay wrote:
         | Channel 4's been doing it too, in fact absolutely loads of
         | their shows are on YouTube now and they do it as a weekly
         | release, so for example last week they posted the first episode
         | of "Celebrity Hunted" season 6, and then a week later episode
         | 2, etc.
         | 
         | Take a look at their playlists to see what I mean, tons of
         | stuff: https://www.youtube.com/@Channel4/playlists
         | 
         | They've also got other channels, eg you can watych most of
         | grand designs over here:
         | https://www.youtube.com/@Channel4Homes/playlists
         | 
         | Guessing they realised its more profitable to use someone elses
         | bandwidth and run ads.
        
       | n0rdy wrote:
       | Since those are mostly old movies, my immediate thought was:
       | "maybe it's a new creative way to create a new income stream for
       | hard-to-sell-otherwise assets?". If a decent enough number of
       | users watch them, it could bring some cash to the publisher,
       | couldn't it?
        
         | cptnapalm wrote:
         | That's my thinking too. In fact, I was in a mood to watch OG
         | film noirs, but between 3 streaming services, the only movie
         | available was Sunset Blvd. Also failed to find any of the 1950s
         | sci-fi movies I went looking for.
        
           | n0rdy wrote:
           | Indeed, nostalgia is a great selling point
        
       | gymbeaux wrote:
       | Because they need all the money they can get, they are a sinking
       | ship. Next question.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | Check out Peroscope films.
       | 
       | They take public domain footage, mostly us government stuff, and
       | release it and claim copyright over it.
       | 
       | I took some of their public domain footage and put it on YouTube
       | and they freaked out.
       | 
       | Through logic and reason I was able to get them to admit they
       | have no copyright right, as they were initially claiming.
       | 
       | But they did have the YouTube terms of service.
       | 
       | So, back to this.
       | 
       | If they had public domain stuff they wanted to protect, this is
       | another less obvious way to do it.
        
         | m_ppp wrote:
         | That's interesting, how did you find these guys?
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | They found me. I found public domain old black and white
           | military training videos on a public resource on the internet
           | and put them in YouTube. Then they did the YouTube strike
           | thing and I called them and the guy was a total jerk on the
           | phone. Like Jerry McGuire or that other guy Tom Cruise played
           | in Tropic Thunder.
        
             | m_ppp wrote:
             | They put a strike on you because they had the film
             | themselves and were claiming copyright?
             | 
             | Were you putting up those films just as a public good
             | service or was it for something else?
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | I was putting them up in good faith as a public service.
               | 
               | Yes, they did. But when I pointed out that they didn't in
               | fact own the copyright they highlighted this detail about
               | the youtube terms if service, so I still had to take the
               | video down, not because it violated copyright, but
               | because it violated the YouTube terms of service.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | Which part of the Youtube terms of service did it
               | violate?
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | I dont know, here is their contact info:
               | 
               | https://stock.periscopefilm.com/contact-stock/
               | 
               | As I said, super unpleasant folks.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Youtube enforces its own terms of service, not them. They
               | just bullied you into removing the content so they can
               | keep their ad revenue from the views without having to
               | compete with you.
        
       | Gshaheen wrote:
       | A friendly reminder that your local library has a ton of free
       | online access to news sites, movies, and ebooks! Libraries are
       | amazing! Support them!
        
       | kouru225 wrote:
       | The wind and the lion! Took me years to find a digital copy of
       | that movie about 7 years ago
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | There just isn't much value in most old films. There are a
       | handful of standouts per year, and anything in a major franchise,
       | but the demand for everything else is low, so you might as well
       | make it as easy to find as possible and get what money you can
       | from it.
        
       | personalityson wrote:
       | All of Tarkovsky is on Youtube
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3hBLv-HLEc
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | It's been discussed here before but there are amazingly good
         | soviet films available on YouTube.
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | There was a time fairly early in Netflix's streaming era when all
       | the studios were just dumping their old back catalogs on Netflix
       | to get _some_ revenue from  'dead content' that I thought "Wow,
       | someday soon pretty much _all_ the old content will just be
       | available on a central streaming service. The future will be
       | good. "
       | 
       | Then the stock market started inflating the value of streamers
       | because of ARR projections and studios adopted a gold rush
       | mentality, pulled back all their content and each tried to launch
       | their own service. Of course, this quickly fragmented the
       | streaming market as few consumers would subscribe to more than
       | one or two services at a time. As stock valuations dropped back
       | to reality, the server plus bandwidth costs started piling up and
       | the also-ran streaming services became break-even boat anchors
       | for most studios.
       | 
       | Now we're left with the cultural 'worst of all worlds'. A dozen
       | inaccessible walled gardens each neglected by their owners and no
       | easy, central way to find and watch an old, low-value film.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Most things are on Amazon if you're willing to pay for them
         | individually. It's more buffet style streaming services that
         | splintered.
         | 
         | Per movie may seem expensive, but at the low end of hours per
         | month watch time streaming services are a bad deal.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | I don't like buying DRM-encumbered digital copies. I'm OK
           | with streaming subscriptions because their catalogues are
           | fundamentally ephemeral, but if I _buy_ a movie I want to
           | know I can _keep_ it forever, even if the platform I bought
           | it from disappears entirely.
           | 
           | To that end, I only buy physical media that can be copied and
           | have its DRM removed. On the plus side, Blu-Ray turns 20 next
           | year and _still_ provides better image quality than your
           | typical 1080p stream.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I get you, but to be clear I was referring to renting
             | movies rather than purchasing them.
             | 
             | It's not a service I use, but it's surprisingly close to
             | the anything anywhere anytime ideal.
        
               | oangemangut wrote:
               | we're trying to cut back to only Disney+ for kids and we
               | use prime video for us. Amazon's genius "take this prime
               | video credit for slow shipping" has us renting movies
               | maybe once a week and it's much better value for us than
               | all subscriptions services that get no playtime.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | I had thought that, until recently I went to watch Spinal Tap
           | with my son, and it's not apparently on Prime Video, even for
           | pay. Which is odd, because I'm pretty sure I previously
           | "bought" it there.
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | I think I would rather eat glass than rent a movie on Amazon
           | Prime for $3.99. I'm so sick of those polluting the search on
           | there.
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | Apple has a rental model like this as well, dating back to
           | the iPod Video days. It still exists for the AppleTV.
           | 
           | For people who only watch a couple movies per month, this is
           | cheaper, with more variety, than any streaming service. While
           | also avoiding the trap of forgotten subscriptions that aren't
           | being used.
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | Yep, we really went from "everything will be available in one
         | place!" to "good luck remembering which service has what, if
         | it's even still there"
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | > _...soon pretty much all the old content will just be
         | available on a central streaming service. The future will be
         | good._
         | 
         | I'll buy a TV once any show ever made is available right now
         | for $1 dollar.
         | 
         | During the '00s, I thought surely that'd be in the '10s. Oh
         | well. The '30s aren't so far away.
        
         | icnexbe7 wrote:
         | i've heard that another reason every studio started their own
         | service was to make it easier to cook the books with profits
         | and losses between the content and the costs of the service
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | Even though the article says this initiative is not part of
       | YouTube Movies/Premium, assumedly if one does have YT
       | Premium/Music, then these movies should be ad-free, correct?
        
         | billyjmc wrote:
         | That's my experience with movies on YouTube so far, yes.
        
         | futhey wrote:
         | They're ad-free for Premium subscribers, but some small amount
         | of the premium subscription fee is supposed to be divvied up
         | between everything you watch, so it is technically being
         | monetized.
        
       | dade_ wrote:
       | Good luck getting kids to watch them. Kids today have a hate on
       | for movies or TV older than themselves. It makes sense since
       | there has only been a handful of great movies in the last 20
       | years. Dumping B grade and lower stuff on YouTube is only going
       | to reinforce the idea.
       | 
       | It's hard to believe how far Hollywood has fallen. I haven't paid
       | much attention to trailers in years.
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | I work at Google, and I didn't even know that there are good
       | movies you can watch for free with a YT Premium subscription
       | until I saw this article:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/feed/storefront
       | 
       | Includes Roger Rabbit, Billy Madison, Good Will Hunting, Wayne's
       | World, Mars Attacks, Grumpy Old Men, Osmosis Jones, the 90s TMNT
       | movie...
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | Now do Coyote v. ACME!
       | 
       | (It was a Roger Rabbit-style live action + cartoon character
       | blend, based on an awesome newspaper parody, that was completely
       | created, received rave reviews, and then shitcanned by the
       | befuddling new accounting practices of Warner Bros. Discovery.)
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | If Trump signed an EO to release this I might excuse a couple
         | of his other ones.
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | Sony has this thing they call Bravia Core (which they no renamed
       | to Sony Pictures Core) and as far as I can tell, it's restricted
       | to Bravia TVs (okay also PlayStations and an Xperia phone
       | apparently). You get a certain number of credits when you buy a
       | tv I guess. And then I don't think you can even buy more. I get
       | that it's Sony trying to monetize their content in a way (though
       | I'm not sure it really incentivizes the TV purchase if people
       | don't really know about it...) but it seems like a step in the
       | wrong direction if other studios are looking to make their
       | catalogs more accessible. The killer feature for the Sony service
       | though is that it's super high bandwidth and really high quality
       | stream. (But, in testing it, it seems some of their tv processor
       | hardware or memory limits can't handle the load).
       | 
       | It's like the most bizarre version of a walled garden.
       | 
       | At least using YouTube kind of makes it accessible to more
       | people. And YouTube does have some high bitrate options
        
         | propter_hoc wrote:
         | Oh neat, I have that on my new TV and I never tried it out.
         | Thanks for letting me know about it!
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | All paid for, near zero cost to distribute, small crumbs of
       | revenue, but from enough crumbs - a loaf can be made, and they
       | have a lot of crumbs. I have poked around and watched a few and I
       | liked them. Good for you WB = adapt and prosper
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | TL;DR: because they dont have a streaming service
        
         | zfg wrote:
         | They own HBO and HBO Max.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > TL;DR: because they dont have a streaming service
         | 
         | They have two major streaming services (which they originally
         | planned to merge), Discovery+ and MAX (formerly HBO Max).
        
       | firebirdn99 wrote:
       | because no one watches them, so better be available, and in
       | peoples minds, grab attention (which is the #1 commodity in the
       | world) than fall to obscurity
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | They are not old they are classics
        
       | leipie wrote:
       | Maybe they are republishing the movies in the cheapest way to
       | keep the rights?
        
       | HenryBemis wrote:
       | I will go ahead and say that some of these movies were given 'for
       | free' some years ago. In some countries, Sunday newspapers and/or
       | magazines would come with a 'free' DVD. But they were never
       | giving away the blockbusters, they would give away good movies,
       | with good cast (e.g. Mission - De Niro).
       | 
       | So there are so many (hundreds? thousands?) of DVDs/copies
       | floating out there, to the point that nobody would pay a fee to
       | watch them.
       | 
       | I had a collection of those 'free' DVDs that came in
       | newspapers/magazines. Some years back I 'ripped' them all (kept
       | photos of the album with the DVDs as proof of ownership) and
       | threw away (responsibly) hundreds of DVD disks. I have never
       | watched any of them.
       | 
       | I do not believe that all these "views" listed are real.. "True
       | stories", 29k views in 6 days?? Really?? I think people search
       | for "<title> full movie" and click on anything that comes up, as
       | they search for some blockbuster/pirated movie.
       | 
       | And/or some people will click, use their InternetDownloadManager
       | (or similar), download the 1080, save it, and never watch it.
        
       | kiwiguy1 wrote:
       | I think this is a play on testing how the DRM of their catalog
       | looks like. Looking through my mcn cms they have all the
       | applicable claims on the content so they are possibly testing how
       | many infringing videos are on YouTube as well as using all this
       | content as a content funnel
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Is it even a "release" when it's on youboob?
       | 
       | Will they allow downoad? Will they enforce ads and popups in
       | order to view these movies?
       | 
       | It's more like they gave the licensess to goggle than actually
       | "releasing" the movies...
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | I think it does two things:
       | 
       | 1. It puts these otherwise worthless movies to work and earns
       | some ad revenue even if it is peanuts
       | 
       | 2. There is always the chance a clip goes inexplicably viral on
       | social and suddenly finds new relevance to the point that someone
       | does want to pay money for it.
        
       | morphle wrote:
       | I watched one of these movies after reading this discussion on
       | HN. It was blocked halfway thru the movie "not available in this
       | region" (European IP address).
        
       | jakeogh wrote:
       | If we stopped watching, they would pay us to watch. Holly wood
       | casts spells.
        
       | interludead wrote:
       | I think, for viewers, it's a win. Free movies, no DRM, and no
       | region locks? But it's ironic that YouTube is now offering a more
       | open and accessible archive than most official streaming services
        
         | hawski wrote:
         | At the moment those are region locked.
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | I think it's pretty obvious.
       | 
       | They think it's going to makes more money with YouTube
       | advertisement than the traditional copy selling.
        
       | natemup wrote:
       | Quite nice that they, unlike the free ones on the "Youtube
       | Movies" channel, can be downloaded by YouTube Premium users
       | without any hassle.
        
       | scott_s wrote:
       | _Murder in the First_ is one of them, and it is a long favorite
       | of mine:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X42yOL5Ah4E&list=PL7Eup7JXSc...
       | 
       | It has the best performance I've ever seen by Kevin Bacon, and a
       | solid performance from Christian Slater. Gary Oldman is a solid
       | villian. R. L. Emery does his usual thing, but he's really good
       | at that usual thing. I think about lines and ideas from it
       | frequently. Granted, this is partly because the movie came out
       | when I was 15 and I watched it a formative age with friends. But
       | I've also watched it recently, and I think it holds up.
        
       | lipitic wrote:
       | For those who are interested, Mosfilm has been uploading a bunch
       | of Russian movies to YouTube for a long time.
       | 
       | You can watch Tarkovsky's movies, for example.
       | 
       | And one of my personal favorites - Kin-Dza-Dza!
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYHv8eJrW2Y
        
       | neves wrote:
       | Very nice. Unfortunately no Brazilian Portuguese subtitles.
        
       | tveyben wrote:
       | Great was my first thought - except that I am met with "the
       | uploader have not made this video available on your country"
       | (Denmark). So no value for me...
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | """ 33 unavailable videos are hidden No videos in this playlist
       | yet """
        
         | ramon156 wrote:
         | beat me to it, in mere seconds
        
         | VagabundoP wrote:
         | yup geolocked. :(
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | Aaaaand it's gone.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | Not in New Zealand
       | 
       | > The uploader has not made this video available in your country
        
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       (page generated 2025-02-06 23:02 UTC)