[HN Gopher] 20k federal workers take "buyout" so far, official says
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       20k federal workers take "buyout" so far, official says
        
       Author : djoldman
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2025-02-05 16:23 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | manbart wrote:
       | Doubt it... You'd be a fool to think you'd actually get the money
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | There's a lot of people that, due to their living situation,
         | wouldn't be able to comply with the new executive order banning
         | work from home. If the choice is between being fired either
         | way, I can see many people opting to take the possibility of a
         | severance while they find alternative work
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Finding new work is going to be freaking great with rapidly
           | dropping consumer confidence and the random ass tariff
           | changes scaring the hell out of businesses.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | President Trusk is going to completely screw the economy.
        
           | throwawayguy867 wrote:
           | I'm in this situation. I was hired fully remote (and no
           | office to "return" to), many states away from DC and no
           | intention to move (not for an administration that would have
           | no scruples about firing me at any point, for any reason).
           | 
           | Since I'm fairly sure my goose is cooked either way, I am
           | considering doing the deferred resignation thing just to get
           | a few more dollars in my pocket before the inevitable comes.
        
         | axus wrote:
         | This is why the deadline is before the next paycheck :P
        
         | Molitor5901 wrote:
         | They are legally required to. It's already been appropriated by
         | congress. The money is sitting there, budgeted for salaries,
         | waiting for disperse.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | I don't know why you keep repeating this everywhere. It is
           | not a sure thing. And legality has no bearing anymore.
        
           | kgermino wrote:
           | Nope, it's only budgeted through March 14th, noticeably
           | before September 31st
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Who is going to enforce the law? Trump appointed judges? Even
           | if the lawsuits are successful, our system depends on the
           | Executive branch respecting the verdict.
           | 
           | At least during his last term you had Republicans on both the
           | state and federal levels who weren't sycophants. They've all
           | died, retired or are now kissing the ring.
        
           | neaden wrote:
           | OK so? Do you think the president has to obey the laws? Will
           | the FBI arrest him if they don't? What do you think the
           | consequence will realistically be?
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | The consequence of those people not being paid is that
             | they'd sue the government as a class, win, and then be
             | paid.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | You've clearly not been paying any attention to what has
               | happened to the judicial system in this country. Trump
               | and Elon are both infamous for ripping people off and
               | often getting away with it via the (compromised) court
               | system.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/legal/elon-musk-
               | beats-500-million-se...
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | And even if they were to 1. find an uncompromised court,
               | and 2. win a judgment to get paid... Who is ordered to
               | pay them? The Treasury, which is under the control of...?
               | You guessed it! The very people who do not intend to pay.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | The budget for USAID was also appropriated by Congress, but
           | they still decided to freeze everything "pending review"
           | (instead of at least reviewing while initially leaving things
           | running), and then locked out domestic employees and recalled
           | overseas employees - all without consulting Congress. So they
           | obviously don't care one bit about what they are legally
           | required to do. And why should they, as long as they have the
           | supreme interpreters of laws firmly in their corner?
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | This is a very naive comment, given the blatantly
           | unconstitutional behavior that has happened in the last two
           | weeks.
        
           | Brybry wrote:
           | Here's one of the template agreements: especially read #13.
           | I'm not a lawyer but I would have serious concerns. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.scribd.com/embeds/823976608/content
        
         | desumeku wrote:
         | Is this where we're at now? Thinking that the new
         | administration will just openly refuse to pay people's salaries
         | as part of a formal deal?
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | Donald Trump is known for stiffing people. His administration
           | will reflect his pettiness.
        
           | eigart wrote:
           | Yes.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/.
           | ..
           | 
           | > Donald Trump often portrays himself as a savior of the
           | working class who will "protect your job." But a USA TODAY
           | NETWORK analysis found he has been involved in more than
           | 3,500 lawsuits over the past three decades -- and a large
           | number of those involve ordinary Americans, like the Friels,
           | who say Trump or his companies have refused to pay them.
           | 
           | > In addition to the lawsuits, the review found more than 200
           | mechanic's liens -- filed by contractors and employees
           | against Trump, his companies or his properties claiming they
           | were owed money for their work -- since the 1980s. The liens
           | range from a $75,000 claim by a Plainview, N.Y., air
           | conditioning and heating company to a $1 million claim from
           | the president of a New York City real estate banking firm. On
           | just one project, Trump's Taj Mahal casino in Atlantic City,
           | records released by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission
           | in 1990 show that at least 253 subcontractors weren't paid in
           | full or on time, including workers who installed walls,
           | chandeliers and plumbing.
           | 
           | > In courtroom testimony, the manager of the general
           | contractor for the Doral renovation admitted that a decision
           | was made not to pay The Paint Spot because Trump "already
           | paid enough." As the construction manager spoke, "Trump's
           | trial attorneys visibly winced, began breathing heavily, and
           | attempted to make eye contact" with the witness, the judge
           | noted in his ruling.
        
           | kgermino wrote:
           | The offer mirrors Elon's offer to Twitter employees and many
           | of them did not receive the money they were promised.
           | 
           | Elon doesn't have the legal authority to make this offer
           | today, it's poorly defined, and not a standard separation
           | policy for federal employees. I'm not saying they won't be
           | paid out, but I would't bet my livelihood on it
        
             | neom wrote:
             | I looked into this and I find it kinda confusing.
             | https://employmentlawweekly.com/uncategorized/500-million-
             | se... && https://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/desktop/docume
             | nt/McMilli...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Litigation is ongoing; the class action was dismissed on
               | standing grounds.
               | 
               | Individual cases are going through arbitration now
               | instead. Some are winning: https://www.insurancejournal.c
               | om/news/national/2024/09/24/79...
        
           | snakeyjake wrote:
           | >Thinking that the new administration will just openly refuse
           | to pay people's salaries as part of a formal deal?
           | 
           | The chief executive of the new administration is literally
           | and actually widely known for doing that exact thing
           | repeatedly, for decades and decades, up to and including
           | screwing local municipalities who entered into binding legal
           | agreements with him to incur expenses to be repaid in full as
           | part of his campaign.
           | 
           | This is not bias or propaganda it is fact.
        
           | miltonlost wrote:
           | Do you know who the President and his crony is? Have you seen
           | Musk and Trump lie, repeatedly, about paying invoices and
           | stiffing people? Have you seen Musk not pay his Twitter
           | employees after he took over? Do you have a memory problem?
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Yes, that is the most probable outcome.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | All of that's handled by the treasury department payment
           | systems, so as long as those are left alone, I'm sure it'll
           | be fine.
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | Why would you believe otherwise? Trump is notorious for
           | nonpayment, and Elon doesn't exactly have a good record in
           | that area w/r/t Twitter's severed employees. Sure,
           | historically, you might claim something about the government
           | meeting its obligations, but if the last two weeks have shown
           | us anything, it is that Trump's/Musk's take is that nothing
           | the government did before matters.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | What has the past actions of the administration shown us
           | about trustworthy they are?
           | 
           | This is not where _you_ were _now_. This is where you were
           | four years ago.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Is this where we're at now? Thinking that the new
           | administration will just openly refuse to pay people's
           | salaries as part of a formal deal?
           | 
           | We've never been not making up accusations from whole cloth.
           | Cheeto Hitler is the worst person, so just think of the worst
           | thing, and say that he's doing it or would do it if he has a
           | chance. If he tries to shut something down, it's crucial for
           | the country and the world. If he opens something up, it's
           | actually treason and anybody involved should be blacklisted
           | if not prosecuted. Also, if he does anything, it's the worst
           | thing anyone has ever tried to do. If it's something that the
           | left used to want, then it's now something that the "alt-
           | left" wants, which is really the "alt-right," which is really
           | just Putin.
        
         | 9rx wrote:
         | Of course, if they decide to not pay you it won't matter if you
         | took this or tried to keep your job. So you may get a head
         | start and turn your time to searching for a new job now. If
         | they do end up following through with the buyout payments in
         | the end, that is an added bonus.
        
       | techapple wrote:
       | Interesting they say their goal is 5-10% when normal attrition is
       | six percent, that means essentially their goal is -6 to 4%
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > Interesting they say their goal is 5-10% when normal
         | attrition is six percent, that means essentially their goal is
         | -6 to 4%
         | 
         | Basically, yes.
         | 
         | If they had worked within the existing VSIP (voluntary
         | separation) and VERA (early retirement) systems, maybe by
         | tweaking things like max payouts, they could have almost
         | guaranteed 10%+ by September, imho.
         | 
         | The haphazard and non-standard way they've gone about it,
         | however, makes me think that they will be at the low end of
         | their range.
         | 
         | The other possible explanations are:
         | 
         | - they don't really intend to pay those who resign (e.g., via
         | admin leave status and then having a furlough in March)
         | 
         | - their ultimate goal is to have people _not_ take the deal so
         | that they can just fire with impunity. Imho, this type of
         | reduction will only work for folks on probation (who, imho, are
         | the only ones who should actually consider taking the
         | resignation offer).
        
       | kevmo314 wrote:
       | > The buyout offer entitles federal employees to stop working
       | more or less immediately and continue to be paid through Sept.
       | 30.
       | 
       | > The federal workforce's normal attrition rate is about 6% a
       | year, meaning some of those who've taken the buyout may have been
       | planning to leave government service anyway.
       | 
       | Wow, talk about an amazing deal if you already happened to be
       | planning on leaving...
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | > Critics argue the offer is illegal, there's no real guarantee
         | people will get paid out, and it's something Congress would
         | need to authorize.
         | 
         | Give then history of this particular admistration & business',
         | I personally wouldn't be too confident in actually getting paid
         | up to Sept.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | Totally, all those Twitter people that never saw it...
        
           | Molitor5901 wrote:
           | Congress technically already authorized it when it approved
           | the FY 2025 budget. That's why they are getting paid to
           | September. That money was already approved and appropriated
           | by congress, signed into law, and is the budget for that
           | agency. They're spending that money how congress directed
           | them to, but in a way congress likely never anticipated.
           | 
           | I'm not a lawyer, but it seems totally legal. There is no
           | requirement to take the money, and it's very hard to get
           | fired from the federal government.
        
             | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
             | >> Congress technically already authorized it when it
             | approved the FY 2025 budget. That's why they are getting
             | paid to September. That money was already approved and
             | appropriated by congress, signed into law, and is the
             | budget for that agency. They're spending that money how
             | congress directed them to, but in a way congress likely
             | never anticipated.
             | 
             | No money has been appropriated beyond March 14th.
             | 
             | "the promise to pay employees beyond Mar. 14 is
             | unauthorized. The Anti-Deficiency Act prohibits an agency
             | from entering a contract 'before any appropriation is made
             | unless authorized by law.' The deferred resignation program
             | offers employees pay that is not currently appropriated.
             | Current appropriations will expire on Mar. 14th and,
             | therefore, agencies currently lack the legal authority to
             | agree to pay employees beyond this date."
             | 
             | Source: https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/will-
             | employees-who-resi...
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | There was no FY 2025 budget. It's all CRs again, currently
             | through 14 March.
        
             | skovati wrote:
             | Congress hasn't actually agreed on a FY2025 budget though
             | right? We're just running on Continuing Resolutions
             | currently. So the budget is actually subject to change when
             | this CR runs out March 14th.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | Multiple people have pointed that you are factually
             | incorrect, so probably best to stop repeating this in
             | comments across the post.
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | In addition to what the others have stated regarding the
             | 2025 budget being locked... Congress also authorized a lot
             | of the things being ransacked right now like USAID. The
             | rule of law seems to offer very little real protections
             | here. So much of the US government is run on precedent and
             | tradition and is incredibly vulnerable (as we're finding
             | out) to folks who give zero fucks about precedent and
             | tradition. Unfortunately the Democratic Party is still
             | completely beholden to those precedents and traditions and
             | have absolutely no clue how to handle opponents who don't.
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | One key difference is that those businesses had to pay with
           | Trump's money. While these employees will be paid with our
           | money.
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | Wow, talk about an amazing deal if you already happened to be
         | planning on leaving...
         | 
         | I'm guessing the vast majority who take the deal were already
         | planning to leave? So we're wasting tax payer money giving them
         | 8 months severance when it could have been 0.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | I also suspect that there really isn't nearly as much "waste"
           | here as Musk is alleging, so we are going to be forced to re-
           | hire people, while still paying a ton of workers for 8 months
           | of no work.
           | 
           | This doesn't seem "efficient" to me, but "efficient" is a
           | word that doesn't actually mean anything without context,
           | which they don't provide.
        
             | varsketiz wrote:
             | Well, it depends on what goals Trump and Musk consider
             | worthwhile. Just hypothetically, if they dont consider
             | healthcare for all a worthwhile goal - possibly every
             | dollar spent on Obamacare is waste from their perspective.
             | 
             | I think they will find a lot of waste - question is if
             | people in the USA will agree.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Well that's what I mean, "efficiency" is a term that
               | doesn't mean anything in isolation, and because of that
               | they can define it to mean whatever they want it to mean
               | and declare victory as a result.
               | 
               | I also think there might be some shady math going on;
               | they're counting every canceled thing as "savings", but I
               | don't think they're going to count the cost of rehiring
               | the lost workers and redoing these contracts.
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > Well that's what I mean, "efficiency" is a term that
               | doesn't mean anything in isolation, and because of that
               | they can define it to mean whatever they want it to mean
               | and declare victory as a result.
               | 
               | Efficiency does have a sensible definition in isolation:
               | an efficient system is one in which there are no more
               | Pareto improvements. From the government perspective, you
               | could consider this in terms of the cost/service
               | frontier, and actions which move the government towards
               | that frontier improve efficiency.
               | 
               | However, I do agree with your practical concern that
               | 'efficiency' is being used without regard at all for the
               | services being delivered. This seems particularly likely
               | since the government is attempting to eliminate whole
               | departments or agencies by executive order, implying it
               | gives no value to said services.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | > Efficiency does have a sensible definition in
               | isolation: an efficient system is one in which there are
               | no more Pareto improvements. From the government
               | perspective, you could consider this in terms of the
               | cost/service frontier, and actions which move the
               | government towards that frontier improve efficiency.
               | 
               | I had to look up Pareto improvement, and I don't think
               | that many systems exist where improvements are better in
               | "every way" like the definition suggests.
               | 
               | For example, most big tech companies will use something
               | like Kubernetes (or an equivalent) to deploy multiple
               | instances of a service and then load balance between
               | them, even when none of them have reached full capacity.
               | 
               | In one sense, this is "inefficient", in that we have
               | computers sitting idle that could be doing work, but it's
               | also efficient in another sense, which is to minimize
               | downtime; if one of the computers or service crash, you
               | won't experience much (or any) downtime because one of
               | the replicas will handle requests.
               | 
               | Someone could get rid of all the replicas and then claim
               | victory in that they made things "more efficient" by
               | reducing the cost, but that will come at the expense of
               | possible downtime.
               | 
               | Every system is different, and figuring out where on the
               | spectrum you draw that line is rarely clear-cut, and
               | there is almost always tradeoffs no matter what decision
               | you make. Sometimes you can live with more downtime and
               | it's better to cut the costs of the extra computers,
               | sometimes downtime is not an option and you need a ton of
               | redundancy.
               | 
               | Humans are not computers, so it's not the best analogy in
               | the world, but I think it still mostly holds; it looks
               | like in a hand-wavey way they're just defining efficiency
               | as "spending less money", but that really doesn't make
               | any sense unless you can show that you're getting
               | comparable results while spending less cash.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that the government is perfect with
               | spending money, obviously, and it's entirely possible
               | that DOGE will find something that really should be
               | eliminated. I'm just saying that it's rarely cut and dry,
               | and it's very rare that cutting something is just a
               | universal net improvement.
        
               | miltonlost wrote:
               | Pareto Efficiency should not be the be-all-end-all (and
               | only one subset of "efficiency", so your definition is
               | only useful in isolation to Pareto Efficient). It only
               | guarantees nothing is worse off, but that's only a
               | relative comparison. A result of 99% of the wealth goes
               | to 1 individual and 1% of the wealth is with everyone
               | else is Pareto Efficient but not a good world! Efficiency
               | can also be used amorally, e.g., Death Camps are an
               | efficient way to kill undesirables!
        
               | ahi wrote:
               | A lot of federal workers spend their time overseeing
               | projects run by the private sector. Whether or not those
               | projects are worth doing, funds have been appropriated
               | and the private sector will get their day in court and
               | get their funding. Now with no oversight from some
               | useless bureaucrat (our project manager defending our
               | interests).
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Well you can be sure the billionaire aligned media will
               | only tell the part of the story in their best interest,
               | so who knows how much of the actual story will be told to
               | any portion of the population.
        
             | gramie wrote:
             | Or even better, they can be brought back as contractors
             | with vital skills and knowledge, at much higher cost!
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Re-hire people for what? They don't want a functioning
             | government
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | OK. What do they want?
               | 
               | Seriously, what do you claim they want?
               | 
               | A fascist dictatorship? You still need a functioning
               | government for that. (It doesn't function for the
               | _people_ , but it still requires a large number of
               | competent employees.)
               | 
               | Anarchy? Mad Max? Everybody dies, so no government
               | employees are needed?
               | 
               | Takeover by Canada, Mexico, China, or Russia, so it
               | becomes their problem?
               | 
               | Or do you just claim that they're so stupid that they
               | haven't thought past "Hur, let's, like, destroy the
               | government, man"?
               | 
               | Seriously, what do you actually claim that they actually
               | _want_?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You act as if any of these people are logical. My best
               | guess is that they want all of the power in the states
               | and to privatize whatever is necessary for their cronies
               | to profit from much like Putin did in Russia.
               | 
               | Some of the Republicans just want to maintain power after
               | Trump is gone.
               | 
               | Trump is stupid and easily led and operates out of grift
               | and animus. Musk is definitely going to get something out
               | of this. Most likely federal contracts.
               | 
               | Also a lot of Trump voters see him as their best defense
               | to maintain their "way of life" and see the trends where
               | the US is becoming a majority/minority, secular country.
               | It was bad enough that this country let an "uppity Black"
               | run the country for 8 years.
        
               | verall wrote:
               | > A fascist dictatorship? You still need a functioning
               | government for that.
               | 
               | Not really, just a functioning police force.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | That functioning police force needs a functioning tax
               | collection system to fund it, and a functioning civil
               | society to pay for it. So you need enforcement of
               | contracts, and a functioning financial system, and
               | working roads, and all kinds of stuff. You can't just sit
               | there and say "we've got the police, so none of the
               | civilians can touch us" - not for long, anyway.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | If you look how every dictatorship works, they always
               | make sure that the military and police force do well.
               | That and they look the other way when police steal from
               | people.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Sure they do. And to do that, they need a functioning
               | society, at least functioning well enough to produce the
               | things that the military and the police need and want.
               | (And that means that the police can't steal _too much_
               | from people.)
               | 
               | A dictatorship can't be _just_ a thugocracy. It has to
               | keep society running, perhaps not up to western
               | capitalist standards, but at least above the point of
               | collapse.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | How do you explain North Korea?
               | 
               | And there is always prison labor that you can depend on.
               | Especially with private prisons. Prison labor is already
               | being used to fight wildfires in LA for instance and we
               | have the highest incarceration rate in the world. That's
               | cheap labor and another benefit it's all those "drug
               | dealing thugs" anyway.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | > Or do you just claim that they're so stupid that they
               | haven't thought past "Hur, let's, like, destroy the
               | government, man"?
               | 
               | I don't think they've thought _much_ past that.
               | 
               | We can look at the US Postal Service as a bit of a
               | microcosm of this entire situation. Conservatives have
               | been complaining about the Post Office my entire life,
               | using that to restrict funding to it, which causes it to
               | operate worse, then use that as justification to reduce
               | funding to the Post Office, in a frustrating cycle.
               | There's probably several reasons to why they do this, but
               | I think the main one is that their goal is to replace it
               | with private, for-profit "equivalents", like FedEx or UPS
               | or DHL.
               | 
               | I suspect that this might be a similar thing. They're
               | wrecking the government by yanking away all funding,
               | causing things to get worse, and then using that as proof
               | that the government does things badly, so they can
               | replace these things with for-profit versions that we
               | contract out.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | I think that's a legitimate question. I can float a
               | possible explanation, though I can't come up with more
               | than a lot of circumstantial evidence (anyone following
               | this line of politics will be aware of all that).
               | 
               | You mention Russia, and I think it's Russia, but you're
               | wrong that it becomes their problem. It's their
               | opportunity and their revenge for the Cold War and the
               | collapse of the USSR.
               | 
               | Trump's run by them, in some fashion, and doesn't really
               | know anything about the systems he's dismantling. He's
               | just being instructed where to do the most damage, and to
               | run his mouth in any sort of way to provide
               | justification. It doesn't matter if he's believed.
               | 
               | All the stuff he's breaking is fundamental to American
               | power, notably soft power exerted on the world, but also
               | the R&D, the health system, the whole nine yards. Russia
               | wishes all of that to be destroyed and not brought back.
               | They would like it if the dollar is not the world's
               | reserve currency. They'd like it if the world behaved as
               | though Russian claims of the CIA lurking behind every
               | tree overthrowing every government, were accurate and
               | legitimate descriptions of what the USA really is.
               | 
               | So that's Trump and the relatively few people firmly in
               | his corner, 'Freedom Caucus' types who've been known to
               | openly threaten their peers with Russian blackmail, and
               | of course Russia itself which publically made an
               | announcement about how they expected great payback from
               | the help they'd given Trump in this election.
               | 
               | Now, to Elon Musk, Peter Thiel and their ilk. Unlike
               | Trump, they are not completely dependent on Russia. In
               | fact some of them like Musk actively collaborate with
               | Russia as equals. There's a catch: Russia doesn't want to
               | deal with equals and won't help people who are too
               | powerful. So, Elon Musk is in some ways going rogue even
               | in this context. He is probably trying to execute
               | Russia's goal of ruining the US because he's imagining
               | some kind of reinvention of society, and he probably
               | believes he'll have Russia's help behind him as he
               | transforms society into some godawful mess he'd like,
               | perhaps like one from his childhood.
               | 
               | He's likely to be horribly surprised to discover that he
               | has not gained Russian trust, even though he's served
               | them well. Trump is completely theirs, but Elon can't be
               | trusted unless he's completely ruined, so what Elon wants
               | is Bond-villain power, and no matter what happens he's
               | not getting that fantasy fulfilled. This is his high
               | point, while he is still doing the damage his allies
               | need. Once that's done, he's on borrowed time.
               | 
               | That's what they want. None of them expect it to be 'a
               | functioning government' for various reasons.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I suspect that after all these cuts, they're going to
               | realize that some of these things actually _are_ required
               | in order for the American people not to complain too
               | much.
               | 
               | I just remember in Trump's first term, and this is
               | something that has stuck with me since, was how he
               | promised, on day one, to "repeal and replace" the
               | Affordable Care Act, only for a few weeks after taking
               | office saying "Nobody knew health care could be so
               | complicated" [1]. It was funny, because pretty much
               | _everyone_ but Donald Trump knew that healthcare could be
               | extremely complicated. The ACA was not repealed, at least
               | not completely, nor was it replaced.
               | 
               | I think a similar thing might happen in a month or two;
               | these departments are going to be cut, there will be lots
               | of delays and complaints and eventually Trump will go out
               | and say "No one knew that these government services were
               | actually necessary". Then they might have to rehire a
               | bunch of the people that left.
               | 
               | That's my hope anyway.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/27/politics/trump-health-
               | care-co...
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | The only thing that saved the ACA was McCain who saved it
               | as the last great act at the end of his life.
               | 
               | All of the sensible, principled Republicans have died or
               | retired. The modern Republican Party seem willing to go
               | off the cliff with him.
               | 
               | The tech sector is firmly in his pocket and all of the
               | news media are owned by corporate giants who are
               | literally bribing him to get what they want by "settling
               | lawsuits".
               | 
               | I always thought it was silly when people said they are
               | leaving the country if $x wins even during the first
               | Trump administration. But I've never seen anything like
               | this or imagined the complete disregard for the law by
               | either party before and I'm 50.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Yeah, I'll admit it's kind of wishful thinking on my end.
               | 
               | My wife is a Mexican immigrant. She does have a green
               | card, and our attorney has filed the paperwork for her
               | citizenship about four months ago. She's _probably_ fine,
               | but it 's scary. I have to keep an ear to the ground for
               | the news, and figure out if we need to evacuate.
               | 
               | Who the hell knows what is going to happen? If Trump
               | signs some sort of order revoking all green cards, even
               | if it gets struck down by some miracle, a lot of damage
               | can still be done in the interim.
               | 
               | We have our immigration attorney's phone number on speed
               | dial. It's depressing that I have to do that, but I'm not
               | sure what else I can do.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You're screwed.
               | 
               | He's already made thousands of Venezuelans illegal
               | immigrants that were here legally under temporary
               | protection status and threaten deportation and tried to
               | revoke birthright citizenship.
               | 
               | He's definitely going to do his best to keep people out
               | from "shit hole countries that only send rapists and
               | murderers" (if it isn't clear, I don't hold that opinion)
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Well, if any EU companies want to sponsor a work visa for
               | me and my wife, I am certainly open to it.
               | 
               | As it stands I don't really know what I'm supposed to do
               | other than that.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | If worst comes to worst and your personal situations
               | allow it, there's always places like Malta that welcome
               | anyone in who has sufficient income.
        
               | ahi wrote:
               | I'm skeptical. Most of these federal jobs either
               | marginally improve millions of lives or are completely
               | critical for 10k Americans. The former is so spread out
               | it will be hard to connect the dots; chronic stress of
               | wondering why is everything sus these days. The latter
               | mostly serves the already disenfranchised, e.g. adult
               | daycare cuts.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | A large part of the GOP playbook around their goal of
             | smaller government is to make the government work worse
             | then use that to argue government can't do the job and it
             | shouldn't do it or it needs to be privatized. "We can't
             | give immigrants their due process before deporting them
             | that takes forever! (We also refuse to expand the number of
             | judges serving those cases)" "Public schools are horrible
             | and don't work! (We've been choking their budget for
             | decades)" etc etc.
        
         | Molitor5901 wrote:
         | I would not leave. Getting into the federal system was hard
         | before, it's going to be near impossible now. For people who
         | are not AI experts, engineers, doctors, etc. the federal
         | government offers pay and benefits unparalleled to anything
         | those same people would find in the private sector. Not to
         | mention the job protections that really don't exist in any
         | other private sector American company.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | What job protections? They're predicated on the president
           | following the constitution. We're long, long past that.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | Yes... the job protections.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | I feel like that used to be true, but I'm not sure it's been
           | true for the last ~decade or so. My mom works for the federal
           | government as an attorney. She likes her job, but she has
           | mentioned to me that there are just as many layoff rounds, if
           | not more, as you'd get in the private sector.
           | 
           | Moreover, there are a lot of things that are kind of
           | bullshit; her office refused to provide paper towels or soap
           | in the kitchen, so she had to spend her own money and bring
           | them in herself.
           | 
           | Are soap or paper towels expensive? No, it's not beyond her
           | means, but it's not like most private sector jobs "brag"
           | about having paper towels near the sink, it's usually not
           | considered a "perk".
           | 
           | ETA:
           | 
           | Just a note, these complaints go back to even the Obama
           | years, I think.
        
           | drewda wrote:
           | Here's a detailed look at how total compensation compares
           | between the private sector and federal positions by education
           | level: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/60235
           | 
           | The key takeaways:
           | 
           | - staffers with high school or some college make more, on
           | average, working for federal gov't, primarily due to the
           | benefits. But it's an exaggeration to describe the difference
           | as "unparalleled"
           | 
           | - comp is roughly equivalent for holders of bachelor's
           | 
           | - comp for holders of professional degrees or doctorates (JD,
           | MD, MBA, PhD) is significantly lower on average for federal
           | jobs
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | You act as if the next step isn't being fired and that the
           | federal government won't slash benefits.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | If you wanted to hit a "years of service" number, this may not
         | count towards that.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | >> The buyout offer entitles federal employees to stop working
         | more or less immediately and continue to be paid through Sept.
         | 30.
         | 
         | Except it doesn't entitle them to stop working. OPM cannot tell
         | workers to stop working or put them on leave. It's up to their
         | agency to determine if they will keep them working or put them
         | on leave. The framing by whoever is in OPM is disingenuous.
        
         | normalaccess wrote:
         | When you put it that way it does seem like a win win for both
         | sides. The Trump haters get almost a year of paid vacation and
         | the administration gets less internal drama.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | Pretty standard government worker deal. I am not crying too
         | many tears over government workers facing just a smidge of the
         | uncertainty that everyone else has been living with since
         | Covid. Your salary/promotions/healthcare/retirement are no
         | longer guaranteed by just doing enough to not get fired (which
         | is almost impossible)? Boo hoo, Welcome to the reality that
         | everyone else in the world works in. In tech we are scrabbling
         | for jobs, navigating layoffs, and fighting tooth and nail to
         | prove we create value and justify our salaries. I don't think
         | it is cruel to request "public servants" do the same.
         | 
         | 8 months paid would be an insane deal for private industry
         | layoffs. We all just get a sad email and some well wishes.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | Most of us in tech also get paid far, far more than anyone in
           | the public sector. It's always been my perception that the
           | reliability of the job is a perk that makes up for the subpar
           | salaries. I don't think public sector workers are as spoiled
           | as you make out.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | How does your job security and pension compare?
        
           | Philpax wrote:
           | You should aspire to greater things instead of dragging
           | others down.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | I heard that on average 10,000 employees retire every month. So
         | if you had planned to retire in Jan/Feb/Mar, you might as well
         | take the buy out and gain a few extra months of basically "free
         | pay". That is assuming that it actually arrives in your bank
         | account.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > if you already happened to be planning on leaving...
         | 
         | This is why you should ignore any absolute numbers about people
         | taking the buyout.
         | 
         | You want to look at the relative percentage taking the deal
         | compared to their normal turnover.
         | 
         | If the number of people taking the "buyout" isn't significantly
         | higher than their normal turnover, that's a sign that they're
         | just overpaying people who were already leaving.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | So in addition to the mockery, they're paying people to do what
         | they were already going to do for free? Small government and
         | low spending indeed ...
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | 20K represents "about 1% of the federal workforce"
        
       | sampton wrote:
       | 20k represents 1%. The target is 5-10%. The messaging is 100-200k
       | federal layoff is coming.
        
         | varsketiz wrote:
         | Since the turover rate per year is 6%, implemented hiring
         | freeze would yield theese results.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | 1) You're assuming these leadership clowns are that smart
           | 
           | 2) They are targeting particular employees more.
        
           | sampton wrote:
           | Does the 6% number includes churn between departments? Unless
           | ICE can absorb 100k+ headcount the number will be much lower
           | this year.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | Which is exactly what Canadian government has been doing for
           | a while now after the service ballooned during the pandemic,
           | e.g.: https://www.reddit.com/r/CanadaPublicServants/comments/
           | 1g9qy...
        
         | s3r3nity wrote:
         | These tend to work through in stages: fastest ones to accept
         | were already looking, and next up are those that are on the
         | fence, and so on...
         | 
         | The 8-month buyout offer is significantly better than the one-
         | time offer from Clinton in the 90's [1], even adjusting for
         | inflation, so I'd expect that there's a large group of
         | individuals & families that are just taking the time to
         | evaluate the decision.
         | 
         | [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-the-
         | buyo...]
        
           | leoqa wrote:
           | Interesting precedent thanks for sharing.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | They have separately promised $1T or even $2T in cuts and and
         | laying off 200K won't even come close. Not to mention they are
         | offering these as blanket buyouts seemingly without regard for
         | job function so they will inevitably end up needing to hire
         | back some percentage of roles unless (as I suspect) they intend
         | to just stop doing a bunch of critical work.
        
       | nielsbot wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | "Will Employees Who Resign Have a Remedy?"
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42950301
        
         | mateus1 wrote:
         | These topics are being routinely taken down by the mod team.
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | HN is sufficiently MAGA as to not require bad faith actions
           | by dang.
        
       | simple10 wrote:
       | It's interesting that annual attrition rate is 6% according to
       | the article. I hadn't considered that before. The buyouts could
       | end up costing more than they save if the only people who take it
       | were the ones already planning on leaving.
       | 
       | But maybe the argument is if enough people take it before the
       | March budget deadline, then each departments budget can be
       | proportionately reduced in the next cycle.
       | 
       | Does anyone know the math and politics on this? Why didn't DOGE
       | just put hiring freezes in place and wait for people to leave?
       | Honest question. I'm not looking to bait anyone into mud slinging
       | about Trump and Elon.
        
         | amazingamazing wrote:
         | short answer - takes too long
        
         | biofox wrote:
         | Without wanting to mud sling, this has not gone through the
         | usual oversight and review committees that something like this
         | usually would, so I suspect it hasn't been planned out and
         | costed (much like other recent policy announcements). When
         | "move fast and break things" meets public finance.
        
         | wbl wrote:
         | I'm going to try not to mud sling but looking at the managerial
         | history of the people involved does not make taking erratic
         | pointless action a total surprise.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Not sure if this is mud but you're analyzing this as if it
         | should make sense. It doesn't need to and doesn't because it's
         | a performance art piece.
        
         | cyberlurker wrote:
         | Move fast and break things mentality over the boring strategy
         | of letting a hiring freeze slowly work. It's also
         | psychologically challenging the people that stay to "admit"
         | they can't get a job in the private sector, which helps the
         | Elon narrative. They want to make government employees feel
         | bad.
         | 
         | Plus these people are unlikely to ever get paid. This is all
         | operating outside of congress. If the institutions survive at
         | all this could become a mess of expensive lawsuits and
         | settlements. But I suppose their intention is to permanently
         | cut Congress out of the picture.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | The goal is burn down the federal government, it doesn't
           | really matter to them what happens. Expensive lawsuits and
           | settlements, sign me up! It isn't their money.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | > It's also psychologically challenging the people that stay
           | to "admit" they can't get a job in the private sector, which
           | helps the Elon narrative. They want to make government
           | employees feel bad.
           | 
           | That's probably their angle but tbh I'd think more of the
           | tenure of someone who turned down money to keep their job
           | than one who quit it for a one time payment.
        
         | jhp123 wrote:
         | I think the messaging was intended to create a psychological
         | effect rather than a budgetary one. By voluntarily giving up a
         | benefit to stay with the federal government post-Musk takeover,
         | employees may feel more committed to the new regime. IIRC
         | Zappos used to offer people a payout to leave directly after
         | hiring them, it was a similar signal of commitment.
        
           | simple10 wrote:
           | Makes sense. Similar to Wordpress buyout drama. Realign the
           | staff under new marching orders.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | I think it was both, but they didn't realize:
           | 
           | 1. Under RIFs, close to half of the civil service will get a
           | better severance than this offer. So any thinking person
           | would wait for a RIF.
           | 
           | 2. Under VERA, people will lose this "severance" but get
           | access to their pensions years earlier. Since VERA only
           | applies if you have 20+ years (25 if under 50) that's 20+% of
           | their current high-3 for the rest of their lives, sets a nice
           | baseline income. A WG employee who started at a depot at age
           | 18 could collect their pension starting at age 43 and get
           | $20-30k/year for the rest of their life and still be young
           | enough to get another job and keep earning until 60 and
           | retire a second time.
           | 
           | 3. A substantial number of federal employees are already
           | working on-site (not necessarily in offices) in areas where
           | there are not a ton of other jobs. Ask a civil servant at
           | China Lake to resign, they have to move too, there are few
           | jobs in the area besides that base.
           | 
           | 4. Many federal employees are federal employees because they
           | care about the mission. They'd rather keep doing what's been
           | asked of them to keep things like critical infrastructure
           | operating than go home and let things fall apart because no
           | one is doing the work.
        
           | ahi wrote:
           | The problem is that the new regime appears to be more
           | interested in amputation than footwear for most of these
           | depts/agencies. Those less committed to their mission of
           | walking and running will leave. Those left behind will be the
           | more intransigent veteran operators, "somebody has to keep
           | everyone's feet attached".
        
       | Shank wrote:
       | I think the main issue for anyone wanting to take the offer is
       | simply: this was never authorized by congress, so the money to
       | pay people to September is questionable if it exists at best.
       | Meanwhile, there's a government funding deadline on March 14,
       | 2025. So there's a very real chance at this deal offering
       | something closer to ~1 month of pay before it suddenly gets
       | dropped due to budget negotiations.
       | 
       | It would be an incredibly generous and nice buyout package, but
       | obviously if it gets torn up after a month it's not that great of
       | a deal.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | Have the exact payment details been released? Because I
         | understood it as "you will get paid same as always through
         | September, you just don't have to show up to work". Maybe I'm
         | misunderstanding, but that doesn't sound like a "buyout" in the
         | traditional sense.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | It is not a buyout. OPM has said that agencies can opt to put
           | people who choose this on administrative leave (but they
           | don't have to, they can keep the people working). So the
           | effect is what the name is "deferred resignation", OPM pinky
           | swears that you won't be cut before 30 September in a RIF or
           | other actions if you take this offer and you'll get your
           | biweekly pay as normal.
        
         | 656556h56h65h wrote:
         | Well it is a good thing Trump and co are so well known for
         | paying what they owe. These people are dumb if they take the
         | offer. Job market has been cooked for 3 years already, these
         | people will not fair well.
        
           | NickC25 wrote:
           | Correct. Donald Trump has had a reputation for stiffing
           | people for close to 50 years now.
           | 
           | These workers will resign, and won't get paid what they were
           | told they'd get paid.
           | 
           | This is a man who is so cheap, so petty, he held up billions
           | of dollars worth of economic relief during COVID just so he
           | could have his signature on a bunch of stimulus checks.
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > this was never authorized by congress,
         | 
         | Correct.
         | 
         | > so the money to pay people to September is questionable if it
         | exists at best
         | 
         | Incorrect.
         | 
         | The money is _budgeted_ through September (end of federal FY).
         | Things are currently only _funded_ through March 15 (CRs and
         | whatnot). The money is or will be there. Historically, even if
         | there is a furlough, this money is backfilled and folks are
         | paid. Note that there will probably be riots if lengthy
         | furloughed folks don't get back pay.
         | 
         | > So there's a very real chance at this deal offering something
         | closer to ~1 month of pay before it suddenly gets dropped due
         | to budget negotiations.
         | 
         | Correct.
         | 
         | The speculation is that:
         | 
         | 1. The "resign" folks will be put on admin leave in March 1 (or
         | earlier).
         | 
         | 2. Budget impasse in mid-March. Furlough ensues.
         | 
         | 3. Folks on admin leave just end up getting cut, or not paid,
         | and/or not back paid due to peculiarities of admin leave.
         | 
         | > It would be an incredibly generous and nice buyout package,
         | but obviously if it gets torn up after a month it's not that
         | great of a deal.
         | 
         | I think it's above average, but not "incredibly generous".
         | People get $25k VSIP and VERA offers all the time. This may not
         | seem like a lot, but many fed employees live in low COL areas
         | and/or earn relatively low wages.
         | 
         | The best parts of the package, assuming they deliver, would be
         | things like insurance (for non-retirees) and possibly TSP
         | contributions and matching (if those are allowed).
         | 
         | If they want the numbers they say that they want, I think
         | something near this level of package is necessary.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | If they were not paid because they were on "admin leave",
           | does that look bad for Trump, or does that look bad for
           | Congress? And who in a Republican Congress will want to do
           | that anyway? They're mostly on board for this bullshit aren't
           | they?
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > If they were not paid because they were on "admin leave",
             | does that look bad for Trump, or does that look bad for
             | Congress?
             | 
             | It would be Trump/Elon.
             | 
             | Someone told me the details of how they could not pay
             | people. It's administrivia. It will go unnoticed by most
             | just like how the twitter folks not getting paid went
             | unnoticed by most.
             | 
             | > And who in a Republican Congress will want to do that
             | anyway?
             | 
             | They give zero fucks about fucking over feds or former
             | Feds, as they are (allegedly) all lazy and useless.
             | 
             | The end result will be less money spent (trivial, but
             | still) and a lower head count moving forward.
             | 
             | The Republican rhetoric on this largely doesn't jibe with
             | reality.
             | 
             | Yes, there are underemployed people in the federal
             | government (as exist in any large org). Identifying that
             | slack and cutting it is not something that can be done with
             | laser shots from space. They can only be done from the
             | ground, imho. The current way they are doing things is
             | going to end with a lot of unpleasant unintended
             | consequences.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Nothing looks bad to them, so it doesn't matter. Looking
             | bad isn't a deterrent any more.
        
               | normalaccess wrote:
               | I don't think that's ever really been a problem for
               | Trump. Everyone I talk to who supports him expects him to
               | be a hail-mary grenade thrown into DC--a big middle
               | finger to the powers that be. They feel completely
               | disenfranchised and want a shake-up.
               | 
               | Amazingly, so far, it hasn't _hurt_ his approval numbers.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | The numbers are irrelevant. It is a second term
               | presidency. What matters are the numbers for those facing
               | reelection in less than a couple years. Even the burn
               | down crowed don't want to remain on a wagon heading for a
               | cliff in four years.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > Amazingly, so far, it hasn't hurt his approval numbers.
               | 
               | He started with (I think) the lowest approval numbers in
               | modern records so to an extent it was probably priced in
               | from the outset.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Nothing ever looks bad for Trump. His followers will always
             | make excuses for him. The latest is that Trump campaigned
             | on "America First" and isolationism and now MAGAs are
             | cheering his ideas of using American troops to take over
             | the Gaza Strip and making it a tourist destination.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Is it a given there would be a budget impasse, if all
           | institutions of power are held by Republicans?
           | 
           | Non-American here with only a Mickey Mouse understanding of
           | US mechanics of power.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > Is it a given there would be a budget impasse, if all
             | institutions of power are held by Republicans?
             | 
             | I'm not an expert on this topic, so please take these
             | comments with a grain of salt:
             | 
             | 1. The simplest way a budget impasse could start is with
             | internal feuding within the Republican Party. Some
             | Republicans are very aggressive deficit hawks all the time.
             | Some Republicans are only "deficit hawks" when a Democrat
             | is president, but they spend freely when a Republican is
             | president. Note that almost all of the largest budget
             | deficits since 1990 have been under Republican
             | administrations (Covid years under Trump and Biden were
             | wonky and should probably be asterisked). So the pork-
             | seeking Republicans and the deficit hawk Republicans can
             | get into a stand off about what the budget should be.
             | 
             | 2. Even if Congress is on the same page, Trump can choose
             | not to sign the budget if he doesn't get his pet issues
             | addressed. This may seem like something that they should be
             | able to work out beforehand, but his "priorities" change,
             | sometimes daily, often based on who he happened to have
             | spoken to last.
             | 
             | 3. Some republicans want the government to break. The
             | playbook here is to break the system in some way, point out
             | that the system doesn't work, and then make attempts to
             | privatize that system or massively overhaul that system
             | (likely with massive cuts of workers and largesse to
             | contractors). It may seem odd that an elected official
             | strives to make the government not work, but they are able
             | to make that tack work for them at the polls. I think that
             | this is a deep (and warped) issue that is hard for me to
             | explain well.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Also, the last House was wracked with all sorts of
               | deadlock because the Republican majority was only 5
               | representatives, and having 5 splinter off was incredibly
               | easy.
               | 
               | The current House has an even smaller majority of 2
               | currently, so it's now infinitely more possible for a
               | deadlock to happen.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Exactly this.
               | 
               | 2 are nearly guaranteed to break because we have a couple
               | of republicans that always vote no on budget bills
               | because they want massive cuts to everything.
               | 
               | That means either the bill ends up completely destroying
               | federal funding, which risks losing centrist republicans
               | or republicans in tight district races. Or the bill ends
               | up trying to win over a few democrats in similarly
               | contested districts, which risks losing a fair bit of
               | republicans that reject any bills that have democrat
               | votes.
        
               | spacemanspiff01 wrote:
               | The counterpoint from what I have been reading is that
               | the Dems will not be helping without concessions,
               | particularly about oversite regarding Elon musk, and
               | doge.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | See, for instance, how long it took them to elect a
               | speaker.
        
               | nyokodo wrote:
               | > massive cuts of workers
               | 
               | That is what Trump is _doing_ via DOGE so the burn-it-
               | down camp seems pretty well served, more than anytime
               | since the post-war demobilization anyway. The impasse, if
               | it occurs, is more likely to be with those in Congress
               | that _don't_ want to reduce the size of government.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | I think the burn-it-down camp is better described as true
               | believers in free-marketism, and they genuinely expect
               | business to be booming and things to work great when
               | they've cut back on government functionality.
               | 
               | DOGE acts different. It seems to me DOGE is about
               | crashing the US economy and/or world economy to attempt
               | wild and radical Silicon Valley theories about alternate
               | societies. As such, its actions are inclined to ruin the
               | fortunes and the business of the free marketeer camp,
               | because those folks are functioning in the real world and
               | have businesses, employees, and pay those employees in
               | dollars.
               | 
               | So I don't think the 'burn-it-down' camp should favor
               | DOGE. It is in no way their ally and is there to ruin
               | them, in order to rebuild a society upon somebody else
               | and leave 'em ruined. It's pretty plain to see DOGE's
               | opinion of those people based on its attitude to H1B
               | visas, for instance.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | It's happened before. In 2018 the shutdowns occurred
             | despite the Republican hold over both houses.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | Generally a small cadre of extremists within the ruling
             | party holds the entire government hostage for a few days
             | over performative nonsense for future campaign purposes.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | So the fed defunding whatever they like by fiat gives the
             | Republicans nothing to offer the other side to play ball
             | because anything that they offer could easily be taken
             | away. Its like showing up to the auction with monopoly
             | money.
             | 
             | Without the dems they need almost every Republican to agree
             | because their margin is only 5 votes. Historically this is
             | difficult because their ranks now include several morons
             | and extremists most notably the lady who actually believed
             | Jews were responsible for starting wildfires with space
             | based lasers.
             | 
             | If a handful of extremists don't ask for crazy nonsense
             | they will still have every hand out for pork.
             | 
             | Then it goes to the Senate where it needs 60 votes
             | including dems to pass anything. The first round of crazy
             | if it passes anything might easily end up with something
             | too stupid to pass the Senate without also termination of
             | the fillibuster.
        
             | johnrgrace wrote:
             | Republicans only hold the house by two seats so to pass
             | something they need to have everyone on board. Any single
             | republican member of congress that wants to hold the whole
             | thing hostage for demands pretty much can.
        
         | jfkrrorj wrote:
         | >>  So there's a very real chance at this deal offering
         | something closer to ~1 month of pay before it suddenly gets
         | dropped due to budget negotiations.
         | 
         | I do not see your arguments
         | 
         | US has worker protections, even if US government goes bancrupt,
         | it has to pay its obligations. And if government refuses to
         | pay, no worker, even if employed, is getting anything!
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | worker protections exist in a world of laws.
           | 
           | This is not the world being offered to them, so good luck
           | doing anything but throwing money at lawyers.
           | 
           | everyone who thinks laws are just something you can invoke
           | like magic should go sit down.
        
           | alasdair_ wrote:
           | If congress doesn't allocate the money, they won't be paid,
           | even if they have a contract that says they will.
           | 
           | Imagine Trump decided to offer a worker a trillion dollars.
           | He writes a contract with the worker. It is irrelevant - the
           | worker won't be paid because the executive branch is not
           | allowed to spend money that hasn't been authorized by
           | congress.
        
             | jfkrrorj wrote:
             | Workers should not be punished for Trumps bankruptcy.
             | Government has assets like white house!
        
           | scottLobster wrote:
           | And you think that an offer accepted by sending an email with
           | "Resign" in the subject line is subject to these protections?
           | You think DOGE is even authorized to make said offers? Why,
           | because Elon and Trump said so?
           | 
           | Also your last line is just bizarre. The US government can
           | very much selectively pay some parties but not others during
           | a shutdown. That's kind of the definition of a shutdown....
           | 
           | Plus this administration is already brazenly breaking laws.
           | You think they won't violate worker protection laws? Sure,
           | maybe the courts sort it out in a year or two, small comfort
           | to the people who were relying on that income to pay their
           | rent in the meantime.
        
             | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
             | The requirements for making a contract are minimal. If your
             | friend says "I bet you a hundred dollars that you can't run
             | over there and back in less than a minute" and you say
             | nothing in response but start running, you've entered into
             | a binding contract. Your other points still stand, but an
             | email that makes an offer and makes it clear that you
             | accept by responding "Resign" and a response to that email
             | that says "Resign" is definitely sufficient to be subject
             | to contract law.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Your example of a binding contract isn't a binding
               | contract since there's no consideration to the person who
               | made the bet.
        
               | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
               | I think I agree, on reflection, that it is not a binding
               | contract. But (correct me if I'm wrong) I don't think
               | it's a matter of consideration- in a wager, each party
               | stands to gain the agreed upon amount depending on the
               | outcome, which should qualify for that criteria AFAICT. I
               | think the informality of a between-friends bet and
               | gambling laws are what do the example in.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Yeah that clarification helps and I agree there - there's
               | a bunch of exceptions of 'joking bets' etc. I first read
               | the offer as "I'll give you $100 if you can run there and
               | back in under a minute" rather than each party being able
               | to win the $100 which would indeed satisfy the
               | consideration requirement.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Binding on illegal contracts is tricky. If I offer X for
               | murder, and you do the murder and I don't pay you; you
               | can't seek recompense in the courts.
               | 
               | If the government's offer is illegal, those who accepted
               | it and performed their part of the contract may not be
               | able to force the government to perform its part.
        
           | Tadpole9181 wrote:
           | No, they don't. Contracts are enforced by the threat of the
           | state's monopoly on violence. If the US goes bunk, who
           | exactly are you going to to get your money? The courts are
           | bunk too.
           | 
           | Even if the government exists, if Trump and Musk hold the
           | payment system and you somehow get a judge to tell them to
           | pay, they can just say no. Then what? Are you going to go
           | Rambo? They hold a monopoly on violence and imprisonment.
           | 
           | This is why government's need to be set up with so many
           | layers of indirect power and checks against direct power.
           | this is why the military (should) have no role in governance.
        
         | veggieroll wrote:
         | I think the adminstration's plan to execute on this is
         | basically garden leave. They tell the "retiring" employees to
         | stop working, but keep them on the payroll so they keep getting
         | paid.
         | 
         | This administration has been playing a lot of games with
         | "budgeted" vs. "delayed" vs. "actively being worked on" (or
         | not). So this isn't really that different than the abrupt
         | cancellations or delays or re-org'ing of funded and
         | legislatively mandated work.
         | 
         | The main difference is the uncertainty. IMO anyone would be
         | incredibly foolish to accept a deal from a random email with
         | such limited info on the exact terms of what happens in edge
         | cases like you describe: shutdown, budget shenanigans, actual
         | official RIF, etc.
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | That sounds illegal
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | Do you know how many federal employees were paid to stay
             | home for months during covid, not working at all because of
             | the classified nature of their work?
             | 
             | Lots.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Sure, but those same employees also had to stay home not
               | working for months while they were getting their
               | clearances, so clearly that's considered reasonable.
        
               | dcrazy wrote:
               | It's not illegal to pay someone who is frustrated by
               | circumstance in performing the duties of their government
               | job.
               | 
               | It's possibly illegal to pay someone for a government job
               | that _doesn't exist anymore._
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I understand your statement in the _de facto_ sense, but
               | I think the position is still legally authorized by
               | Congress, and thus does exist _de jure_.
        
               | bigmattystyles wrote:
               | That's because of a then ongoing pandemic and making an
               | allowance. That's completely different than just do
               | nothing for 6+ months then quit. If you can't see that,
               | there's no hope for this discussion.
        
               | transcriptase wrote:
               | So the OPM grants them a sabbatical or extended vacation
               | or a hundred other things they have the discretion to do.
               | 
               | Pretending or hoping everything unorthodox or
               | unprecedented is somehow illegal is already becoming
               | tiresome to read about in comment sections and it hasn't
               | even been a month of this administration.
        
               | spacemanspiff01 wrote:
               | If they were serious about the offer, they would get it
               | passed through Congress on a party line vote via
               | reconciliation, they have the votes, there is nothing the
               | Dems could do to stop it.
               | 
               | The fact that they have not is telling.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | All it tells me is that I agree with you and yes congress
               | would ratify it, so doing this is pointless and only
               | going to slow you down.
               | 
               | Why would it make sense for them to do this? Democrats
               | would still howl in disapproval no matter what they did.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Sounds like they can join BigHead on the roof with the
               | other people waiting for contracts to expire but
               | deliberately not given work to do
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Garden leaves are done all the times in the private sector.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | ...which the public sector is not. It's highly regulated.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | Nothing is currently highly regulated.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Yes it is. That regulation is just not currently being
               | enforced. Which is an important difference because at
               | some point down the line retroactive enforcement might
               | occur.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Almost any reply to a political thread in the next four
             | years is going to be "That sounds illegal" but it's only
             | illegal if the law gets enforced. I encourage anyone
             | responding with "That sounds illegal" or "They can't do
             | that" to also include in their response, "...and it will be
             | enforced by [xxxx]." and try to come up with a realistic
             | xxxx.
             | 
             | EDIT: I'm not making any judgment about whether this
             | particular thing is legal or not--just pointing out that
             | _it doesn 't matter if it's legal_ if nobody in power
             | intends to enforce the law.
        
               | fawley wrote:
               | Illegal acts should be called out, even if our government
               | is failing to enforce the law. Otherwise it will become
               | easy for the acts to get ignored entirely.
        
               | iamEAP wrote:
               | Unless you're a member of congress or a civil servant in
               | the executive branch, paying any attention to this is
               | wasted energy.
               | 
               | We already saw this play out in his last term. Directing
               | how laws are enforced is a function of the executive
               | branch. Nothing will be done.
               | 
               | Your energy is better spent identifying and articulating
               | the values you hold that these actions are an affront to
               | and shouting that out.
        
               | fawley wrote:
               | At minimum, drawing people's attention to the ongoing
               | issues can result in a different batch of congressional
               | representatives in the future.
               | 
               | Politics doesn't always act on instant gratification.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | We are kind of locked into what we have. A single digit
               | percentage of House races are ever contested. The vast
               | majority of House districts are won by the party that
               | already holds them[1].
               | 
               | 1: https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
               | reads/2024/10/30/decade-af...
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | If 4% or 18 seats were switched four years ago why
               | wouldn't that matter because currently the majority is
               | thin and only a few seats. That could flip in two years.
               | My guess after the gaza comments is more likely than not
               | to switch.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >At minimum, drawing people's attention to the ongoing
               | issues can result in a different batch of congressional
               | representatives in the future.
               | 
               | >Politics doesn't always act on instant gratification.
               | 
               | The odds are slim to none since the public didn't already
               | act, 4 years after the previous act of treason by Trump,
               | on top of the fact that he campaigned on pardoning his
               | treasonous co-conspirators. In fact, he was rewarded with
               | control of all 3 branches of government.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | The Democrats were leading by 8 or more until the worst
               | debate performance in history followed by a weak
               | replacement. People never really cared about the capital
               | riot. They cared about getting costs down... costs are
               | going up with tariffing the world and businesses will
               | suffer when they are shut out of foreign markets.
               | 
               | Things have already changed since the last election.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | I would say an extraordinary amount of effort from
               | foreign adversaries had to be undertaken to get that
               | outcome.
               | 
               | Careful not to assume the public is composed of rational
               | actors all of whom have good information, when they're
               | demonstrably not and haven't. Drawing people's attention
               | to the ongoing issues can result in a huge amount of
               | buyer's remorse among people who tried hard not to pay
               | attention to the election in hopes things could be more
               | 'normal' if they voted for what they thought would be the
               | political party they knew.
        
               | reverendsteveii wrote:
               | This. Remember when he literally did a commercial for
               | Goya products from the resolute desk? His justification
               | was that they were being "cancelled" and that the law
               | surrounding the white house endorsing products for
               | political support was his to enforce or not and he was
               | just not gonna enforce it.
        
               | jdross wrote:
               | It would be nice if anyone would state a law being
               | violated. A lot of people seem to be making a lot of
               | assumptions too about what DOGE/Elon are doing vs what
               | the president or directors of the agencies (for instance)
               | are doing
        
               | fawley wrote:
               | I do agree that citing specific laws is best. However, if
               | the building is on fire, I want the alarm bells on
               | immediately even if it's low specificity.
               | 
               | What sort of assumptions have you been seeing?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > if the building is on fire
               | 
               | If you're already allowing the question to be begged,
               | there's really no need for specificity in the argument.
               | 
               | Because if there was no law being broken, that means that
               | the building was not on fire. People tell me that
               | shouting "fire!" is supposed to be bad when there is no
               | fire. I don't think they would accept it as being "low-
               | specificity."
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Sure. Remember this when people say that the dems
               | constantly complain about the repubs, and that people are
               | tired of hearing people say things are illegal.
               | 
               | My guess is that at this point, talk is cheap, and
               | actions speak louder than words.
               | 
               | So saying the same thing, just a different language.
               | 
               | And no: I have zero clue what the actions would look
               | like. Maybe suing the govt?
        
               | i80and wrote:
               | Things can be illegal even if there's no enforcement
               | mechanism, and while it's a really frustrating situation,
               | people are right to be vocal and proactive about saying
               | it.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Yes, and it would be valuable to help understand what
               | enforcement agencies people _think_ can /should do
               | enforcement, and also to help educate those people when
               | they're wrong.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _it 's only illegal if the law gets enforced._
               | 
               | It is completely valid to say something is illegal _and_
               | unenforced.
               | 
               | Consider that non-enforcement doesn't suddenly make
               | something legal. Enforcement can start at any time. (Will
               | it? Who knows!)
        
               | snailmailstare wrote:
               | The larger problem is that they are at the border of or
               | past crimes that either will get prosecuted eventually or
               | we are at the end of democratic controls (starting at
               | term limits) so that these people never get prosecuted.
        
               | danielheath wrote:
               | > It is completely valid to say something is illegal and
               | unenforced.
               | 
               | It seems somewhat vacuous to say it when it applies to
               | every second administrative act.
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | Enabling act? Executive order? Administrative regulation?
               | The Administrative Procedure Act?
               | 
               | What is an administrative act in this context?
        
               | reverendsteveii wrote:
               | But for purposes of debating what someone should do
               | illegal and unenforced generates the same outcomes as
               | legal and if we're only concerned about outcomes it's
               | rational to treat them as equivalent.
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | For the government, it largely does because the
               | individuals are immune from lawsuits and the government
               | fining itself is a pointless ouroboros. Many things can't
               | be retroactively unwound reasonably.
               | 
               | Once the impact has been made, it's pretty sticky. Once
               | these workers are gone and have been replaced, we're
               | unlikely to unwind it. Once people are deported we're
               | unlikely to un-deport them (I'm not even sure what that
               | would mean).
               | 
               | Completely correct for individuals, though. Unwinding is
               | simple there, you can just send them to jail at a later
               | date.
        
               | Almondsetat wrote:
               | How can something be illegal before any judge ruled on
               | it?
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Indeed... welcome to the newest "failed state". Although,
               | that term reminds me of Sarah Chayes' book on corruption,
               | reviewed at length in [1].
               | 
               | > But, as Chayes studied the graft of the Karzai
               | government, she concluded that it was anything but
               | benign. Many in the political elite were not merely
               | stealing reconstruction money but expropriating farmland
               | from other Afghans. Warlords could hoodwink U.S. special
               | forces into dispatching their adversaries by feeding the
               | Americans intelligence tips about supposed Taliban ties.
               | Many of those who made money from the largesse of the
               | international community enjoyed a sideline in the drug
               | trade. Afghanistan is often described as a "failed
               | state," but, in light of the outright thievery on
               | display, Chayes began to reassess the problem. This
               | wasn't a situation in which the Afghan government was
               | earnestly trying, but failing, to serve its people. The
               | government was actually succeeding, albeit at "another
               | objective altogether" -- the enrichment of its own
               | members. Washington supported Hamid Karzai and his
               | ministers and adjutants in the hope that they could
               | establish a stable government, help pursue Al Qaeda, and
               | keep the Taliban at bay. But the Karzai government wasn't
               | a government at all, Chayes concluded. It was "a
               | vertically integrated criminal organization."
               | 
               | [1] https://archive.is/E6zXj
        
               | epicureanideal wrote:
               | Also, sounding illegal and being illegal are two
               | different things. I really hope these discussions lead to
               | more posts to neutral reference material, rather than
               | just asserting things are illegal.
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C
               | 2-3...
               | 
               | https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C
               | 2-3...
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The OPs procedure expect normal people to break the law.
               | 
               | Any observation you have for the oligopolists being able
               | to commit mass murder or whatever won't apply to that
               | people.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I encourage anyone responding with "That sounds
               | illegal" or "They can't do that" to also include in their
               | response, "...and it will be enforced by [xxxx]." and try
               | to come up with a realistic xxxx.
               | 
               | I encourage before doing that to find out if the thing is
               | actually illegal, and to cite the law that it violates.
               | This will be better than relying on sounds or smells.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | If you work for a local government, say, and your boss
               | says 'hey, here's my plan: you stop coming to work, and
               | I'll make sure you get paid anyway for a few months', if
               | you accept those terms and go along with that plan, and
               | then later on it turns out your boss was not allowed to
               | do that, and you got paid a bunch of government money
               | illegally... Normally that might come back to bite you,
               | potentially years later. That's the exact kind of shape
               | and form of various public corruption scandals.
               | 
               | I would be very nervous about personally benefitting from
               | what might amount to a scheme to embezzle government
               | funds.
               | 
               | Just because nobody in government today is interested in
               | looking into whether or not this is legal doesn't mean it
               | will never come under scrutiny.
        
             | yapyap wrote:
             | oh brother, totally agree.
             | 
             | but also, legality is a thing of the past in the new way of
             | things it feels.
        
               | mostlysimilar wrote:
               | That's called giving up and it's exactly what they want
               | you to do. Do not concede without a fight. Call your
               | elected representatives and tell them you expect them to
               | hold these people accountable and to be loud about it.
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | which representative? the one that "represents" a cracked
               | district and doesn't see me as a constituent? or the
               | senator who also doesn't see me as a constituent because
               | of my address?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Talk about the people you are gathering together in the
               | district.
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | Would that cause employees to break laws if they accepted
           | employment elsewhere during that time?
        
             | scottyah wrote:
             | No, it is specifically stated that there are no
             | repercussions for finding other work.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | It's an even better deal if it gets torn up after a month. You
         | get a one month paid vacation and then go back to work.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | > You get a one month paid vacation
           | 
           | I wrote it elsewhere, but no. It may or may not be a paid
           | vacation. Agencies get to decide themselves, not OPM, whether
           | the employees are put on leave or continue to work. There is
           | _zero_ guarantee that anyone will get administrative leave
           | under the offering.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | You've already resigned...
        
             | lacksconfidence wrote:
             | But that resignation was part of a larger deal. If the deal
             | is thrown out, shouldn't the resignation be thrown out too?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | And what happens when you try to come back to work? Will
               | Musk pay you or allow you into the office? He literally
               | has control of the federal budget for payments now.
               | 
               | We are getting into banana republic territory now with no
               | rule of law.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I definitely wouldn't put it past Elon Musk to offer a
               | buyout, collect a list of names who "accept" and then
               | fire them all as disloyal, without any buyout. It would
               | be on-character.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Specifically we're getting into territory where political
               | actors choose to behave like there is no rule of law, in
               | hopes they will be believed.
               | 
               | Not sure about that one. Nor do I think the election
               | would have gone the way it did if people generally
               | figured their choice was to have Elon Musk's word be law,
               | and everything else including the Constitution to be
               | thrown away as old hat.
               | 
               | I really don't think people priced that into their
               | decision, so buyer's remorse becomes a real factor.
               | People may demand that rule of law not be thrown away.
        
         | aeternum wrote:
         | If the gov will not be funded and you don't believe the gov
         | will honor it's severance agreement why would you believe the
         | employment contract will be honored after March 14?
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | There's many examples of government shutdowns where workers
           | received back pay even when they didn't work those hours.
           | 
           | So future administrations are likely to retroactively approve
           | payments if it becomes a political issue. Honestly taking the
           | buyout without an act of congress backing it is likely the
           | more risky here unless you where already planning to leave
           | which is likely why most people took it.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | By law they have to be paid for the furloughed time in the
             | case of a shutdown, since 2019. Previously, they were
             | typically paid for that time whether they had to work
             | through the shutdown or not but it was not guaranteed.
             | 
             | https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12251
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Who's going to enforce that law?
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | That's a good question, perhaps it should be posed to the
               | members of the so-called party of law and order.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | The question is whether if the deal gets voided by the court,
         | the employee has to still quit or whether they can then return.
         | Especially since the employee wouldn't be formally terminated
         | until the end of the twelve months.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | Aren't Twitter workers still trying to get their severances and
         | they took the offer when Twitter actually had the money to pay.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Aren 't Twitter workers still trying to get their severances
           | and they took the offer when Twitter actually had the money
           | to pay._
           | 
           | Considering that SpaceX is so far behind on its bills that
           | dozens and dozens of companies in Texas have had to place
           | liens against the company, my guess is that neither the
           | Twitter people, nor the SpaceX people, nor the federal buyout
           | people will ever see a dime.
           | 
           | For some reason, links to stories about the leins and SpaceX
           | becoming notorious for not paying its bills are hard to come
           | by, but it's in the printed newspapers regularly; as recently
           | as yesterday. Here's and older link I could find:
           | https://www.chron.com/culture/article/spacex-overdue-
           | bills-t...
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | I am complete outsider and know nothing about this so I am
             | sorry to ask but in my view this is a shocking proposition.
             | Can anyone corroborate this?
             | 
             | EDIT: Specifically the claim that _" SpaceX is so far
             | behind on its bills that dozens and dozens of companies in
             | Texas have had to place liens against the company"_
        
               | hx8 wrote:
               | Corroborating complaints about twitter severance [0]. The
               | lawsuit was dismissed because of jurisdiction, not merit.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/legal/elon-musk-
               | beats-500-million-se...
        
               | scottyah wrote:
               | They churn through employees fast and they usually exit
               | through burnout (no offloading) and the people wanting to
               | work there skew towards young people who don't know what
               | they're doing. A lot of work gets delayed, dropped, etc
               | and some bad suppliers even take advantage of that ("the
               | last person said they'd do X").
               | 
               | I know it's en-vogue to hate on Elon companies, and a lot
               | of people would love to hear that the World's Richest Man
               | is having financial issues, but in reality it's a bunch
               | of starry-eyed newgrads trying to make the world better
               | but taking on more than they can handle.
        
               | djohnston wrote:
               | It's remarkable that, for a bunch of young people who
               | don't know what they're doing, they've completely
               | decimated any competitors - both public and private.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | These guys are idiots, fucking morons, and can't get
               | anything right. Somehow they're also outcompeting us on
               | everything. It isn't clear why, but it must be because we
               | are smarter.
        
               | dastbe wrote:
               | all the other competitors are unserious and/or treating
               | it as a money siphoning scheme. in particular, the public
               | contractors siphoning money from the government and blue
               | origin siphoning money from bezos.
               | 
               | It would be surprising if spacex wasn't just awful at
               | paying things on time, as there's no reason they should
               | have actual financial difficulties.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Yeah, I've always been trying to be objective as possible
               | when it comes to the hate sent towards Tesla, SpaceX, etc
               | from the heat Elon is getting but having lived near
               | Hawthorne, I've met a couple of people who worked at
               | SpaceX and it is insane. I had a really good friend who
               | moved from the midwest with his wife to spacex and she
               | became a favorite at spacex which meant she lived at
               | spacex. He would see her like once a week and eventually
               | they went to shit. I had applied there before but after
               | seeing that I was no longer interested
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | They're hard to come by because people think rockets
             | magically solve all of our problems and so any problems
             | they introduce are ignored for the "greater good".
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | The article mentions $2.5MM liens which is drastically less
             | than 1% of expenses of $1445MM ("[SpaceX] generated $55
             | million in profit on $1.5 billion in revenue during the
             | first quarter of 2023")
             | 
             | It don't appear to be because SpaceX is having trouble
             | paying.
             | 
             | I would guess SpaceX are delaying payment as much as
             | possible because it is cheap lending and because it's run
             | as an extremely mercenary company.
             | 
             | Their costs of deliquent payment are likely below their
             | lending costs. So optimally don't pay until the cost of
             | deliquency exceeds lending costs (maybe [?] junk bond rate
             | per year).
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | While interesting, I don't see how it might make any
               | difference to any federal workers' decisions?
               | 
               | Musk doesn't pay "because he can get away with it" isn't
               | better or worse than "because there's a money shortage";
               | and in any case, the federal government being delinquent
               | is a very different kind of catastrophe, as is it making
               | promises it refuses to keep.
        
             | casenmgreen wrote:
             | Is it possible Mr. Musk's companies are actually in deep
             | trouble financially, and this political stuff is actually a
             | means to an end?
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Tesla is abundantly wealthy mostly on the back of it's
               | delusional investors creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | As was Enron...
        
           | carom wrote:
           | To my knowledge, no. Former employees sued to get Twitter's
           | old pre-acquisition severance package and the court dismissed
           | it. [1]
           | 
           | 1. https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/10/elon-musk-does-not-owe-
           | ex-...
        
             | breadwinner wrote:
             | How about this: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-
             | loses-battle-dismis...
        
               | yashasolutions wrote:
               | This one is about executives not regular employees.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | Not American here. Isn't Congress controlled by Republicans? If
         | I understand correctly, it would take 5+ Republicans voting
         | against the party line for a Republican bill to fail to pass?
         | Is this common?
        
           | ojbyrne wrote:
           | I think the number is only 2 or 3 because once some people
           | are confirmed for the cabinet, they have to leave the House
           | of Representatives.
        
             | djohnston wrote:
             | Really? There must be some replacement who steps in though,
             | no? Otherwise districts would have no representation, which
             | seems unlikely.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | For the House of Representatives, the state will hold a
               | special election to fill vacancies:
               | 
               | > When vacancies happen in the Representation from any
               | State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs
               | of Election to fill such Vacancies.
               | 
               | - Article I, Section 2
               | 
               | For the Senate, the governor of the state may (per their
               | legislative body's approval) make a temporary appointment
               | and will also hold a special election:
               | 
               | > When vacancies happen in the representation of any
               | State in the Senate, the executive authority of such
               | State shall issue writs of election to fill such
               | vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State
               | may empower the executive thereof to make temporary
               | appointments until the people fill the vacancies by
               | election as the legislature may direct.
               | 
               | - Amendment XVII
               | 
               | https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-
               | transcri...
               | 
               | https://www.archives.gov/founding-
               | docs/amendments-11-27#toc-...
        
         | dev_daftly wrote:
         | It's not like this is unprecedented, Bill Clinton did the same
         | thing.
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | Can we not just make things up please? His buyout plan was
           | approved by congress and signed into law before he allowed
           | anyone to opt in which is the entire crux of the issue.
           | 
           | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
           | xpm-1994-03-31-mn-40541-...
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | That option is also available to Trump but it has not been
             | made yet, it's the VSIP option and is an actual buyout.
        
         | unclebucknasty wrote:
         | Kind of odd seeing people casually discuss the
         | mechanics/details of what's been going on this last week, as if
         | they whole thing isn't just flagrantly illegal.
         | 
         | Reminds me of this:
         | https://www.upworthy.com/hypernormalization-explained.
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | And proposed by two people, Musk and Trump, who are, shall we
         | say, not great at holding up their end of financial bargains.
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | It is incredibly foolish to entertain this offer. OPM v
         | Richmond[1] held that the government has effectively zero
         | liability for lying about financial benefits that haven't been
         | specifically authorized by Congress.
         | 
         | [1]: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/496/414/
        
       | n0rdy wrote:
       | I've always found this approach of reducing the number of
       | employees unwise from the company perspective (but pretty good
       | for the employees, though).
       | 
       | While the unsatisfied employees are the target, my observations
       | indicate that a high percentage of active and skilled people are
       | willing to take this offer, as they are sure that they will find
       | a new place within a reasonable time, so it's basically, free
       | money. And those are the people that the company should try to
       | keep as much as it could. While the "give me a task with the
       | perfect description, and I will do it" folks will stay until they
       | are kicked out, as, usually, they are not up to taking the
       | initiative.
       | 
       | That's why I saw how the companies that were changing the rules
       | in the process: "well, it's an offer, but your manager needs to
       | approve that first", and other tricks to be able to reject it for
       | the top performers. Needless to say, it leads to the bad moral.
       | 
       | However, the companies I'm mentioning had way fewer employees
       | than the federal workforce, so the chances are that with that
       | size it's impossible to do it the "right" way.
        
         | neonarray wrote:
         | Yes, but I believe this is the intent. It's not a matter of it
         | being good for the business when the CEO of said business
         | intentionally wants it to fail.
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | > unwise from the company perspective
         | 
         | The goal is to destroy most of these federal agencies, so doing
         | things that are "unwise" for the future of those agencies is
         | exactly the point.
        
         | orasis wrote:
         | On a larger level, if the active & skilled people are taking
         | the deal, doesn't it mean they're likely moving on to something
         | that is a better fit and thus good for society anyway?
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | These people are fools. They are never going to get paid as this
       | scheme was illegal.
       | 
       | And even if it was legal, see Twitter and severance.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | And Trump's decades of refusing to pay people.
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | The idea that government workers cannot be hired and fired at
       | will is wrong.
       | 
       | Government workers should have no more rights than the single
       | mother working at a restaurant or business, or anyone working at
       | any normal business in the US.
       | 
       | I other words, they should not have more rights or protections
       | than the people who pay the taxes that pay for their salaries and
       | benefits.
       | 
       | One of the most fundamental problems in various types of
       | organizations with these types of protections is what I call
       | "human rot". These are people who are lazy and incompetent and
       | who only remain employed because of these protections as opposed
       | to merit, doing a good job and actually making valuable
       | contributions to the organization.
       | 
       | Locally, one of the most disgusting examples I came across is a
       | middle school "science" teacher who is a chiropractor and teaches
       | absolute nonsense and falsehoods to our kids. For example --and
       | this is just one of many-- he has been teaching that the moon
       | does not spin on its axis. Yeah. Beyond that, he is a jerk to the
       | kids and does not allow them to ask questions. He cannot be
       | challenged or fired for any of it. He is protected. And we wonder
       | why our results in education are shit.
        
         | jotux wrote:
         | You're confusing state and federal employees with your teacher
         | example.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | The government needs to be downsized by millions, so this isn't
       | enough. Unfortunately public sector unions, which shouldn't even
       | exist, are probably going to slow down the ability of the
       | government to get efficient.
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | Plus, the positive side effect of the government sector getting
         | as efficient as the private sector and especially the tech
         | sector, would be the massive expansion of the domestic foosball
         | manufacturing industry.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | You realize that this won't make a dent in the budget compared
         | to military spending, social security and Medicare?
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > The government needs to be downsized by millions
         | 
         | Curious about the reason for this. Is there math that shows the
         | first- and second-order effects of specific roles being
         | removed? I ask because I've seen so much talk about the need
         | for this, seemingly without much being supplied in the way of
         | reason.
        
           | reverendsteveii wrote:
           | this is what you might call a vibes-based analysis. proof
           | that the government needs to be dramatically downsized is
           | found in the way it feels good to say and jives with relevant
           | preconceptions.
        
         | nilamo wrote:
         | > Unfortunately public sector unions, which shouldn't even
         | exist
         | 
         | You what? Why in the world do you think unions shouldn't exist?
         | I had a parent that did a lot with FEW (Federally Employed
         | Women) and NARFE (National Active and Retired Federal
         | Employees) at TACOM, where I learned how much the union does
         | for federal employees, so your statement sounds like complete
         | nonsense to me.
        
         | buerkle wrote:
         | Why? The number of federal employees has hovered around 2
         | million for decades even though the population has grown.
         | Sounds pretty efficient to me
        
       | root_axis wrote:
       | My personal and probably not unique prediction is that these
       | people will be let go and not be paid - same thing he did with
       | twitter.
        
         | fred_is_fred wrote:
         | It is worth looking back at President Musk's previous actions
         | here. I know the twitter engineers sued. Was it ever settled?
        
           | hypothesis wrote:
           | It appears most of those claims went to arbitration, so we
           | are unlikely to learn results...
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/most-lawsuit-
           | over-m...
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | There are some pretty significant differences between Twitter
         | employees and federal government employees, starting with the
         | fact that a lot of latter group are part of a powerful union.
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Sure, but even in a normal situation, all the Union can do is
           | provide greater resources to initiate legal and possibly work
           | actions. Which, in a normal situation might be very
           | effective.
           | 
           | This is _NOT_ anything resembling a normal situation; to
           | treat it as such is merely an exercise in normalcy bias.
           | 
           | Under an authoritarian regime, as is being setup as we type,
           | legal actions are irrelevant as the judicial and legislative
           | branches lose independence and serve the executive. Work
           | actions likely result in the union being decertified and
           | dissolved.
        
           | root_axis wrote:
           | Let's see what happens. At this point, I'm not convinced the
           | union has any leverage.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | The federal employee unions have incredible power, often to
             | the detriment of the government.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | Pretty sure they will just executive order the unions are
               | void, Congress won't do a thing and the courts may get to
               | it in 3 decades.
        
               | flustercan wrote:
               | That power comes from the idea that the federal employees
               | can shut down government operations if they stop working.
               | This administration (supposedly) wants dearly to shut
               | down government operations, so the union doesn't have any
               | power.
        
               | tencentshill wrote:
               | What good is a lawsuit if He decides to ignore it and not
               | pay? One side of that battle is ultimately backed up by
               | the military.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Like I said, at this point I'm not convinced they have
               | any leverage.
        
           | ahi wrote:
           | patco was also a powerful union. Trump has already declared
           | he will nullify the AFGE contract (legality be damned).
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I think they'd "like" to, but he legal protections for the
         | employees in this case are vast compared to twitter. But as an
         | employee, I would worry that they would try... we already have
         | an administration that SCOTUS has decided is above the law in
         | other ways.
        
       | JackYoustra wrote:
       | Who knows how evenly spread it is? It may be that each service
       | gets better, it may be all services stay the same except for,
       | say, NRO, and we miss a nuclear center being built.
        
         | ggreer wrote:
         | I'm guessing you meant the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, not
         | the National Reconnaissance Office. Considering that since the
         | NRC was created in 1975, no nuclear plant license initially
         | submitted to them has begun commercial operations, I think it
         | would be difficult to further impede progress.[1]
         | 
         | I have no clue whether these buyouts will be beneficial or not.
         | It really depends on how government responsibilities are
         | structured. If everything operates under the same rules but
         | there are fewer workers to process everything, then it will
         | hurt economic and technological growth. If, on the other hand,
         | there is a lot of dead weight in these departments, or the
         | rules change to streamline certain processes, then it could be
         | a net improvement. It will probably be years before we have a
         | definitive answer. And as you say, it will probably be
         | different for different parts of the government.
         | 
         | 1. Some new nuclear power plants have come online since 1975,
         | but they were all from licenses that were initially submitted
         | to the NRC's predecessor, the Atomic Energy Commission. Also
         | the NRC did approve two new nuclear reactors at an existing
         | plant, and those did begin commercial operations 19 years after
         | the license was applied for.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogtle_Electric_Generating_Pla...
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | He means NRO- the US would miss a nuclear center being built
           | in Iran or where ever because all the NRO left to be SpaceX
           | minions.
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | oh, so we're doing politics on HN now?
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | It's quite similar to the student loan forgiveness in terms of it
       | being about financial obligations to middle class citizens and it
       | being attempted without Congress, as well as the likelihood for
       | overpromising and underdelivering. The ordinary citizens making a
       | choice in a way that would have an effect like promissory
       | estoppel adds an interesting wrinkle but I don't see how it
       | changes the constitutionality of it. I think that many of those
       | calling it unconstitutional are being hypocritical, even though
       | they may be right.
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | Sellouts
        
       | Mithriil wrote:
       | > "a senior administration official tells Axios."
       | 
       | Another source of misinformation, now, maybe?
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | As someone who has been offered similar buy-outs, the one
       | presented here is a poor deal. I would not have taken that one
       | unless I already had a job waiting for me.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Not an American, but the reported resignation process of just
       | sending arbitrary content email with subject "resign" to
       | "hr@opm.gov" feels like the real aim is to collect emails and
       | response time data to establish cluster system health metric to
       | determine which nodes can be murdered safely.
       | 
       | It's almost strange to me that this aspect, and stupidity of
       | injecting non-compiling code to human mainframes collective that
       | runs on legalese in an attempt to collect such data, seem to be
       | rarely discussed.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Not an American, but the reported resignation process of just
         | sending arbitrary content email with subject "resign" to
         | "hr@opm.gov" feels like the real aim is to collect emails and
         | response time data to establish cluster system health metric to
         | determine which nodes can be murdered safely.
         | 
         | Is that all it takes? Think they check DKIM and SPF?
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Being asked to take a deal that the administration may be
       | offering illegally is a wild situation to be in. Especially when
       | the administration doing so seems to have little regard for the
       | law, and SCOTUS has deemed them above the law to some extent.
       | 
       | Are you making a deal they will actually pay, and could it be
       | that the administration simply chooses to ignore the courts?
        
       | chairmansteve wrote:
       | The plan seems to be to fire almost all government emoloyees. The
       | only historical parallel I can come up with is the De
       | Baathification program in Iraq 2003.
        
         | 9283409232 wrote:
         | RAGE is one of the main points of this entire department.
         | Retire All Government Employees.
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | Collapse oc the DDR smd Soviet Union maybe?
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | Completely destroying a government so that contracfors from the
         | US private sector could sweep in and take over? I fail to see
         | the parallels.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Now just imagine every future administration does this, and we
       | have more or less returned to the Spoils System through a
       | loophole.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system
        
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