[HN Gopher] Tesla Paid Zero Federal Income Tax in 2024, Despite ...
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       Tesla Paid Zero Federal Income Tax in 2024, Despite $2.3B in Income
        
       Author : cdme
       Score  : 264 points
       Date   : 2025-01-31 22:57 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (truthout.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (truthout.org)
        
       | spiderfarmer wrote:
       | This will be the downfall of the USA. With the government filling
       | up with grifters, the people and companies who still pay up will
       | feel like losers.
        
         | btmiller wrote:
         | Yep. Paying taxes is the right thing to do for the country. Yet
         | the system gets purposely broken, people lose faith that _any_
         | system could work, tax dollars run for the shadows, and the
         | cycle accelerates. I don't know what the fix is. We need to
         | restore faith, but you need revenue to build faith, and revenue
         | depends on established faith.
        
           | normalaccess wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's the de facto right thing to do. Recall that
           | the USA didn't tax income until 1913, relying primarily on
           | tariffs and excise taxes to fund the federal government. And
           | yet, the country was doing just fine before that--expanding
           | its infrastructure, winning wars, and growing its economy.
           | 
           | The introduction of income tax fundamentally changed the size
           | and scope of government. With the current size of federal
           | spending, much of it driven by entitlement programs, defense,
           | and interest on debt, there is plenty of room to trim the
           | fat. Bureaucracy, inefficiencies, and bloated administrative
           | costs are all ripe for re-evaluation and the axe.
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | "Doing just fine before that" is an interesting
             | interpretation of history.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | The problem was low average productivity naturally
               | leading to low average consumption. The problem was not
               | low taxation.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | I may be wrong, but I understand this is because the company
       | invests all of its income into its business - which means more
       | jobs, work for other companies, and so on.
       | 
       | I think it better money goes into the economy, in a reasonably
       | efficient way, rather than being taken by the State, and used in
       | an unreasonably inefficient way.
        
         | davidt84 wrote:
         | According to the article, you are wrong.
        
         | yzydserd wrote:
         | Its due to carry forward of net operating losses from previous
         | years, stock compensation deductions, and other depreciations
         | and deductions.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Neoliberalism runs deep with this comment.
        
           | okanat wrote:
           | This is a neoliberalist forum. All startup ecosystem is a
           | neoliberal concept.
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | In the past, they used another technique as well, they used
         | corporate money to buy Dogecoin (and some Bitcoin too) to
         | justify investments.
         | 
         | Not in a small amount, we talk about more than 1B USD.
         | 
         | https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/20/elon-musk-discloses-that-t...
         | 
         | From a tax perspective, they are spending to acquire assets,
         | which is very convenient.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Not all spending is tax-deductible, I believe that only
           | expenses are generally 100% tax deductible on day one.
        
           | Maxatar wrote:
           | Buying dogecoin or any crypto, security or asset can not be
           | deducted though. Losses can be deducted, and the depretiation
           | of various assets can be deducted, but the purchase itself
           | isn't considered an expense and can't be deducted.
           | 
           | Otherwise all companies would just buy gold with their
           | profits and never pay taxes.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | Buying Bitcoin doesn't reduce taxes. It's no different than
           | investing company's cash into a different currency or bonds.
           | 
           | In fact, when Tesla bought Bitcoin accounting rules for
           | Bitcoin were very unfavorable in that the bitcoin wasn't
           | valued at the price in a given quarter but, and it's hard to
           | believe, only at the lowest ever price. So on paper the
           | company could only loose money by holding Bitcoin.
           | 
           | That idiotic rule was part of Democrat's lawfare against
           | Bitcoin.
           | 
           | This accounting rule was changed recently.
           | 
           | Also, Tesla never bought Dodgecoin. That Techcrunch article
           | is just wrong.
        
         | tdb7893 wrote:
         | Doesn't net income already take into account these sorts of
         | costs? I thought it was after R&D and construction investments
         | and things
         | 
         | Edit: I legitimately don't know (and am a bit confused as to
         | the exact thing the article calls income). I just know as often
         | an R&D expense I think my salary is taken out before net income
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | Or less jobs if they're investing in automation. Tesla likes
         | h1b so it's not like most good jobs go to Americans anyway.
        
         | larkost wrote:
         | No. If Tesla (and the other companies mentioned) were investing
         | all of this money into the business, then it would not be
         | showing up as profits. Company taxes are not like individual
         | taxes where only income is considered, and spending (mostly)
         | disregarded.
         | 
         | Depending on which line on the income statement this is about,
         | it is either money that could be sent to shareholders as
         | dividends or buybacks, or money going into the cash reserves of
         | the company.
         | 
         | And you are pushing a lot of opinion on the "unreasonably
         | inefficient way". Governments are often very efficient spenders
         | when you look at outcomes, often making private industries look
         | awful. Medicare is a great example. It has a expense ratio of
         | about %1.3, whereas the estimate for the Medicare Advantage
         | plans (where they get to play games about who they let in) is
         | that most of those private companies have an expense ratio of
         | about %17. Private insurers are generally a bit better, usually
         | at about %8.
         | 
         | To put more of a point on this, in the Affordable Care Act it
         | was felt necessary to put a cap on the expense ratio of private
         | insurers at %20 (%15 for large providers). That right there
         | defines the "unreasonably inefficient way" we should be talking
         | about.
         | 
         | I am not arguing that there is no waste in government, that
         | would be silly. But the notion that government spending is
         | generally a waste is not supported by the facts, and is more of
         | a religious statement.
        
         | dutchbookmaker wrote:
         | It is especially absurd though when you have a business that
         | depends on ROADS.
         | 
         | As if the roads just pay for themselves.
        
           | HamsterDan wrote:
           | In my state, many of the new roads being built do in fact pay
           | for themselves via tolls. I expect that model of financing to
           | get much more common now that computers are able to
           | automatically read your license plate and issue the toll.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Tolls are an easy way to make sure roads are worse for
             | everyone. privatizing roads is like, the top 5 worst things
             | to privatize.
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | Profit means it wasn't reinvested. May be later, or not.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >which means more jobs
         | 
         | Not in this case: https://electrek.co/2024/12/30/tesla-
         | replaced-laid-off-us-wo...
         | 
         | Pretty sure that wasn't even the only layoff this year.
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | > "hoard wealth"
       | 
       | > No mention of reinvestment
       | 
       | > "Tesla was able to avoid paying ... taxes ... by claiming ...
       | tax credits" (presented as bad somehow)
       | 
       | > "We're not backing down"
       | 
       | Where or where is the media coverage that attempts to speak to
       | people who don't already buy in to the premise? This isn't
       | journalism it might as well be blogging. Congratulations, you've
       | made the world more polarized!
        
         | ssklash wrote:
         | In what world is a massively profitable company paying almost
         | nothing in taxes polarizing?
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | Many people on this very website support large companies not
           | paying taxes.
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | You have to come into the article believing a ton of things:
           | 
           | 1. Tax credits are illegitimate
           | 
           | 2. Accelerated depreciation is illegitimate
           | 
           | 3. Ownership of productive companies is "hoarding wealth"
           | 
           | 4. Journalism is in a battle with the current administration
           | 
           | 5. Paying taxes is a good thing
           | 
           | If you _don't_ buy into these premises, for which there is no
           | argument given for or against, you'll be tilted against the
           | author. If you do, you'll be tilted against Tesla. This is
           | polarizing. There is no nuance, there is no learning, there
           | is no insight.
        
             | jldugger wrote:
             | > 4. Journalism is in a battle with the current
             | administration
             | 
             | Is this controversial?
        
               | chrislongss wrote:
               | Yes, as it should be. Criticize the policies, not an
               | administration led by a party you don't align with.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | One of the policies is that if you are at all a
               | journalist you are an enemy of the state.
               | 
               | During his rallies he'd literally have the entire crowd
               | riled up against the very concept of journalists, because
               | they might not suck up to him every single second of
               | every single day.
               | 
               | Seriously, where do comments like this keep coming from?
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | Maybe it's better to say the current administration is
               | battling journalism, in a one-sided way. There's a real
               | difference, but it looks too much like splitting hairs.
        
               | kccoder wrote:
               | What about criticizing a lawless administration, filled
               | to the gills with unqualified sycophants, bereft of
               | empathy, kindness, and all human decency?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Why not both? The administration doesn't stop this, the
               | policies suck and only transfer weath from the working
               | class to the elite
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | Not to mention the article completely fails to address
             | those who believe that humanity has earned a dire outcome
             | for its hubris and any day not spent burning down what
             | remains of civilization is a day wasted.
             | 
             | Journalism is so stupid.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | How about simply the principle:
             | 
             | 1. I should be able to deduct the same sorts of things from
             | my individual income that corporations routinely deduct
             | from their income.
             | 
             | If a corporation can legally shield all of their income
             | from taxes, why can't I shield all of my income from taxes?
             | Corporations can deduct the costs of all the things they
             | have to do to make money and do weird depreciation tricks,
             | but I cannot deduct the costs of all the things I must pay
             | for in order to make my own income.
        
               | SideQuark wrote:
               | You do. The biggest of all tax giveaways is the home
               | mortgage deduction and tax deduction on employer paid
               | healthcare. The tax sheltered things like retirement
               | accounts, HSAs, Roths, college savings plans, energy
               | credits, home improvement credits, car breaks, annd do
               | on, are also huge tax giveaways to citizens. Those are
               | the biggest tax breaks in all US law, far larger than all
               | of corporate breaks combined.
               | 
               | Then, as a citizen, you have tax cuts for kids, for
               | school, for various small enterprises, for local this and
               | that by jurisdiction, you do get depreciation on lots of
               | goods. I could go on for the thousands and thousands of
               | pages of personal income tax law.
               | 
               | Being ignorantly of a thing to arrive at outrage is still
               | ignorance.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | None of these things, or even the combination of all of
               | these things, allows an individual to shield 100% of
               | their income from taxes, the way corporations shield
               | their income from taxes.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | They absolutely do! Earned Income is a _refundable_ tax
               | credit - 47% of all Americans pay no net income tax, and
               | some receive a refund in excess of any taxes paid.
        
               | kccoder wrote:
               | * excluding payroll tax deductions, both personal and
               | employer paid (which is effectively still a tax you're
               | paying). They also pay sales tax, which isn't an income
               | tax per se, but when you have to spend every dollar you
               | make to survive, it might as well be.
               | 
               | Everyone contributes.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | This is one of the most galling things you realize when
               | you start doing business taxes. If individuals were able
               | to deduct expenses necessary to earn income like
               | businesses do, that would include most meals, full cost
               | of housing (not just mortgage interest), most utilities,
               | vehicles [0], etc. And there would be no "standard
               | deduction" to clear, either.
               | 
               | [0] official IRS policy is that "commuting" expenses are
               | not deductible, but practically you declare the principal
               | place of business as your home, and then anywhere else
               | you go is no longer commuting.
        
               | downrightmike wrote:
               | Didn't the Nortel CEO in the 90's get an allowance from
               | the company for all that personal stuff?
        
             | iforgot22 wrote:
             | I don't believe those things and still don't disagree with
             | the author. Because the article is too devoid of real
             | information for me to have an opinion on this.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | context matters a lot, that's your nuance:
             | 
             | 1. tax credits are legitimate. But who is using it and on
             | what matters. getting hundreds of millions of tax credit to
             | make horribly constructed cybertrucks does not inspire
             | confidence. But I did want more EV benefits (those are gone
             | now. Alas. "Drill, baby, drill"
             | 
             | 2. I don't really know enough about accelerated
             | Depreciation to comment
             | 
             | 3. Ownership of productive companies is good. Keyword:
             | "productive". Tesla has been cutting staff, closing
             | dealerships, and again with the cybertruck. "profitable"
             | does not equate to "productive" in my eyes.
             | 
             | 4. Yes, Journalism for the most part is in a battle with
             | the current administration
             | 
             | 5. Always the fun topic to talk about. As a concept, paying
             | taxes is good. Any more deliberation into reality may as
             | well be its own separate topic. I do personally think
             | corporate needs to provide more taxes, but Trump clearly
             | disagrees this year (corporate tax cut from 21% to 15%, I
             | believe).
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | If they depreciated some assets faster, that only delays the
           | taxes by a year or two. They'll still pay.
           | 
           | $300M in tax credits is basically the same as them paying
           | $300M in tax and then getting a big check from the government
           | for meeting some goal. I don't think it should be treated as
           | any kind of avoidance on behalf of the company. Instead,
           | check if the government paid that money for something useful,
           | and if they didn't then blame the government.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Maybe they assume tax rates will be better for them in
             | 2026. Under that assumption, deprecating things now to
             | shift the tax burden to the future is kind of avoiding tax
             | (or more accurately: the 2024 tax rates).
             | 
             | Given the level of corruption in the US government in
             | general and the role of Musk in the current administration
             | in particular that doesn't seem unlikely to me
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | I do think he has inside information that corporate taxes
               | will go down.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | I mean you don't have to exactly be a government insider
               | to bet that, at a minimum, corporate taxes won't go _up_
               | under the current administration.
        
           | knubie wrote:
           | At least among economists it is not that polarizing. Most
           | agree we should get rid of corporate tax. [0] In reality a
           | corporation cannot pay taxes any more than a table can. Only
           | people can pay taxes. So who pays the corporate tax? It must
           | come from the corporation's consumers, employees, or
           | shareholders (or some combination thereof). Raising the
           | corporate tax is just a sneaky way of raising tax on one or
           | more of those three groups.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/10/18/163106924/a
           | -ta...
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | >Only people can pay taxes.
             | 
             | But corporations are people..? Can't have it both ways
             | right :/
             | 
             | Unless I'm missing something here.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | You could probably get most economists to agree people
               | shouldn't pay income tax either; they are a distorting
               | influence. Land/economic rent taxes really are the way to
               | go.
        
               | dark_glass wrote:
               | Yes. Corporations are made of people, and they produce
               | goods and services for other people. The people that
               | compose that corporation pay the tax, or the people they
               | sell to.
        
               | emaro wrote:
               | But companies are legal entities, they can buy, sell and
               | own stuff. They aren't just a collection of people. They
               | can make profit, some huge amounts, and they should pay
               | taxes for that.
        
               | machomaster wrote:
               | You don't understand that in the US's capitalism
               | corporations are people. That's why they are able to use
               | infinite money to influence elections (because in
               | American CAPITALism, corporations' usage of money equals
               | free speech and you can't limit people' speech). Yes, I
               | agree, it's absolutely insane.
               | 
               | Google "Citizens United v. FEC" Supreme Court decision.
               | 
               | Conveniently, they are people only when it comes to
               | corruption and influence. But not when it comes to rules
               | or punishment (like if a corporation killed people, it
               | should be possible to give it a death sentence).
        
             | DanHulton wrote:
             | > a corporation cannot pay taxes any more than a table can
             | 
             | That's just, like, your opinion, man.
             | 
             | Seriously, they're two entirely different classes of
             | things. One is an inert physical object, the other is a
             | legal instrument that can collect and retain money, and
             | shelter its shareholders and employees from legal and
             | financial outcomes.
             | 
             | If I asked the average person on the street, which of these
             | two things do you think would be more likely to pay taxes,
             | they would look at me like an idiot.
        
             | iforgot22 wrote:
             | A corporation can't pay taxes? But they do.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | >In reality a corporation cannot pay taxes any more than a
             | table can
             | 
             | The citizen's united ruling of 2010 disagrees with you, in
             | the US at least.
             | 
             | >So who pays the corporate tax?
             | 
             | I don't know. the same one who pays for campaign donations.
             | IANAL.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > In what world is a massively profitable company paying
           | almost nothing in taxes polarizing?
           | 
           | I mean they didn't just decide not to pay taxes. They
           | followed the tax law. They accelerated some depreciation to
           | take it now at the expense of a higher tax bill later. They
           | took advantage of some government credits.
           | 
           | Corporate taxation is only one point of taxation. They pay
           | payroll taxes, they pay sales tax on equipment they purchase
           | at their factories, their employees pay taxes when they get
           | paid.
           | 
           | Low corporate tax rates are unpopular because the optics are
           | bad, but it doesn't actually mean that money is flowing
           | through the company and into their employees without taxation
           | anywhere. As soon as they do nearly anything with that money
           | other than buy more parts to sell, taxes are being paid.
        
             | iforgot22 wrote:
             | Something is wrong with the tax law if this is an
             | accounting trick that only a few companies can use this
             | effectively, which I suspect it is. I also suspect that the
             | CEO of Tesla supposedly being placed in charge of federal
             | agencies will somehow reduce that future tax bill.
             | Corporate tax doesn't have to be a thing, but if it is, it
             | needs to be applied fairly.
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | Depreciation schedule is arbitrary to begin with.
               | 
               | Say a company spends $1 billion in 2024 to build a
               | factory.
               | 
               | What is the "right" number of years (depreciation
               | schedule)? 10? 5? 3? 1?
               | 
               | Whatever number N you pick, tell me why it's more "right"
               | than N+1 or N-1.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > Something is wrong with the tax law if this is an
               | accounting trick that only a few companies can use
               | effectively, which I suspect it is.
               | 
               | Yes only a few companies could use this, but the main
               | factor here is not really a trick. Any other company that
               | sells electric cars and has 0-3% profit could do the same
               | thing.
               | 
               | If you get a small tax credit per sale, and your taxes
               | are 21% of 3% of your sales revenue, and that makes your
               | taxes smaller than the credit, then you don't have to pay
               | taxes.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Tesla pays lots of taxes. They pay payroll taxes om their
           | employees, they pay state sales taxes when they sell cars,
           | &c.
           | 
           | This is specifically corporate _income_ taxes.
        
         | voidhorse wrote:
         | I mean, the website is pretty honest about its stance when it
         | claims to be about "the history of political struggle", there
         | is also a pop up that states that "journalism is a tool in the
         | anti-fascist toolbox"
         | 
         | I completely sympathize with the desire for nuance, the problem
         | is, there's an inherent tension between reporting facts and
         | providing a nuanced view and galvanizing people into action. I
         | think this venue is clearly trying to do the latter. This is
         | not meant to convince anyone that this is a problem, it's meant
         | to fuel the fire of people who do think it's a problem. Authors
         | have different rhetorical aims whenever they write. You can
         | challenge their use of the word journalism as a descriptor on
         | these grounds, but it's not as though they presented any
         | falsehoods. They are clearly writing to an audience. And,
         | honestly, when problems really are as blatantly severe and
         | bordering on catastrophe as they are today, there's really very
         | little value in trying to convince stodgy people who still
         | refuse to acknowledge a problem.
        
         | gaze wrote:
         | people who "don't already buy into the premise" make up such a
         | tiny portion of the audience, that it just isn't worth writing
         | for them. Companies paying their fair share of taxes is wildly
         | popular, and I don't think it's worth getting bogged down
         | writing for this vanishingly small population.
        
         | UtopiaPunk wrote:
         | Truthout's bias is clear. That said, I think there is actually
         | a lot of value when a society can accommodate journalists with
         | clear agendas and ideologies. Truthout is, generally speakking,
         | going to be skeptical of large wealthy corporations. That kind
         | of bias leads to journalists sniffing out real stories like
         | this one.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong - I don't there the media landscape should
         | tolerate only one or a narrow range of viewpoints. We are
         | healthier when there is a diversity of angles being pursued in
         | journalism. And ideally, high enough media literacy in society
         | to recognize lies and low-effort garbage.
        
       | fishtoaster wrote:
       | Sounds like this is the result of "accelerated depreciation." As
       | far as I can tell, that's a strategy that ultimately allows you
       | to pay less tax one year and more tax in a later year. I don't
       | have a strong feeling on the value of that particular tax law,
       | but it seems somewhat less nefarious than the implied "not paying
       | taxes at all."
        
         | cma wrote:
         | I'm guessing in a different year the rate will be much lower:
         | afterall, he gave away $1 million a day to a random registered
         | republican voter in a key swing state to get around laws that
         | prevent buying votes and paying people to register to vote.
        
           | bradac56 wrote:
           | That was with his money (you know richest person on the
           | planet) and had nothing to do with Tesla.
        
             | nativeit wrote:
             | I won't argue it was with his own money, but _everything_ a
             | CEO does affects the company.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Ah I forgot his money has nothing to do with tesla and he
             | doesn't run tesla or have a huge stake in it. And he in no
             | way benefits from how future tax changes affect them,
             | right?
        
         | hatthew wrote:
         | Not an accountant but this is my understanding as well
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Same amount of money now is worth more than in future
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | I think the quiet part here is
           | 
           | 1. Companies see downwinds of a recession, so they want to
           | wait for good times to do anything. Actually grow, pay off
           | debts, make lateral moves.
           | 
           | 2. companies were banking on administration changes to help
           | bailed them out. So far, they seem to have won that gamble.
           | 
           | so there's general truth and then there's speculation about
           | used to influence decisions.
        
         | scheme271 wrote:
         | I think this is a tax avoidance strategy that may save a lot on
         | taxes. E.g. use accelerated depreciation to avoid taxes in a
         | really profitable year and then if you have a loss or much
         | lower profit in a subsequent year, you have successfully
         | avoided a bunch of taxes. Not an accountant or tax lawyer so
         | there may be a catch here.
        
           | asdasdsddd wrote:
           | That makes no sense, the integral of the tax credit is always
           | the total value of the asset so it doesn't matter unless
           | there are relevant tax brackets here? Businesses can also
           | carryforward losses right?
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | > use accelerated depreciation to avoid taxes in a really
           | profitable year
           | 
           | Tesla's earning calls tell me he should have just paid the
           | taxes this year, in that case. Welp, hindsight.
        
         | jmward01 wrote:
         | Others have pointed out the strategy allows for picking the
         | best year to pay taxes and therefore avoiding a lot of taxes.
         | I'd add to that argument that the current administration is
         | likely to create exceptionally favorable policies for Tesla
         | specifically so they really should burn every trick now since
         | they are about to get a whole new bag of them. I can just see
         | it now, legislation built for Tesla. Of course it will be named
         | something like Save The Children Clean Air Tax Credit Act but
         | it will apply to Tesla almost exclusively as a way to plow
         | money towards loyalist.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | That only works if you have a time machine or a crystal ball.
           | 
           | When those decisions were made, Tesla's CFO didn't know
           | who'll win the election.
           | 
           | Trump will likely cancel the $7.5k EV credit so I don't see
           | the "policies favorable to Tesla".
           | 
           | Trump was campaigning on renewing his previous corporate tax
           | cuts and making more tax cuts. It's not a secret and not
           | specific to Tesla.
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | I wish this article was written with a less biased tone. I'm
       | genuinely interested in understanding it better.
       | 
       | As far as I can tell, the article cites two things: $500M tax
       | savings by using an accelerated depreciation schedule (unclear if
       | they saved $500M _more_ by using accelerated vs a regular
       | depreciation schedule, but I assume no) and they claimed $300M in
       | tax credits.
       | 
       | The article doesn't address the other $1.5B, presumably because
       | it's easier to defend. I didn't read through the 10-K to try and
       | figure this out.
       | 
       | I don't really know enough about what an accelerated depreciation
       | schedule implies, but, taken at face value, they'd have to pay
       | more in taxes in a deferred year which doesn't seem like foul
       | play to me. Tax credits seem to make sense for an EV company?
       | 
       | EDIT: I did some learning, woohoo.
       | 
       | Federal corporate tax rate in America is 21%. The $300M in tax
       | credits is post-tax not pre-tax. The $500M is a pre-tax
       | deduction.
       | 
       | $2.3B - $0.5B = $1.8B
       | 
       | $1.8B * 0.21 = $378M
       | 
       | $378M - $300M = $78M
       | 
       | So, I can't really explain why they didn't owe ~$78M in taxes,
       | but I assume rounding and cursory other stuff. The article
       | probably didn't call out other, minor deductions, but it's also
       | fair of them to not have done so. I was wrong when I said, "The
       | article doesn't address the other $1.5B, presumably because it's
       | easier to defend."
       | 
       | I think the real thing here is the weaponization of EV tax
       | credits as some sort of boogeyman. Personally, I'm all for
       | incentivizing EV companies to create in America.
        
         | hatthew wrote:
         | I think the point of the accelerated depreciation is roughly
         | equivalent to taking a loan with 0% interest. It's allegedly
         | zero-sum with respect to _net income_. They get to claim this
         | income later, with various benefits, e.g. more cash on hand in
         | the intervening period, inflation makes that  "debt" less
         | valuable later, and it's possible that the corporate tax rate
         | will be lower in the future, so the tax rate on "this year's"
         | income is lower.
        
           | SeanAnderson wrote:
           | That makes sense, thanks. Inflation makes debt cheaper to pay
           | off in the future and transitioning into a right-leaning
           | government hints at corporate tax rates being more favorable
           | in the future.
           | 
           | I guess the caveat here is that it can be adversarial to
           | short-term investors since the businesses assets are becoming
           | worth less more quickly which gives less time for income to
           | offset those expenses. That makes the company's expense:value
           | ratio look worse.
           | 
           | I don't think the answer is to say that everyone needs to
           | follow a linear depreciation curve. Fancy, new tech
           | depreciates much more quickly in its early years than well-
           | established tech. So the basic concept seems to make sense in
           | some applications and I would assume Tesla has some pretty
           | fancy tech that they're investing in.
           | 
           | On the other hand, this area feels a little fishy to me
           | because a more accelerated curve limits the ability for a
           | government to effectively apply taxation to companies during
           | their administration. If companies were able to
           | instantaneously depreciate their assets for 100%, assuming
           | investors were OK with it, they'd just do that whenever the
           | political winds blew in their favor for maximum savings.
           | 
           | It doesn't seem like there's any perfect, one size fits all
           | solution. Accelerated depreciation seems fine, and can
           | reflect the reality of investing in certain tech, but can
           | also be abused by giving companies the ability to cash in
           | when the time is right.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | The way depreciation works is that a company buys something,
           | like a computer, which is a business expense. Then at the end
           | of the year, you're out the $2000 that you paid, but you
           | still have the computer, which is now a used device and is
           | now a year older. So it's no longer worth $2000 but it's not
           | worth nothing. Suppose it loses $500 in value. Then the book
           | value of the asset becomes $1500 and you have depreciation
           | expense of $500. That depreciation is the deduction for this
           | year, they don't let you deduct the whole $2000 the year you
           | bought it. Next year you can deduct some more, until the book
           | value of the asset is scrap or you dispose of it or sell it.
           | 
           | Estimating how much value it lost is subjective so the
           | government specifies what percent of the value you can deduct
           | each year. Straight line deprecation is when the depreciation
           | expense is the same percentage of the original cost every
           | year. Accelerated depreciation is when the early years use a
           | higher percentage than the later years. In both cases the
           | total amount of depreciation is the same but accelerated
           | depreciation is often a better approximation for actual
           | value. The true market value of a piece of equipment will
           | decline more in absolute dollars in the first year than the
           | fourth year. It's also what businesses typically pick when
           | given the choice, because a bigger deduction now is better
           | than a bigger deduction later.
           | 
           | It's not any kind of tax dodge at all, it's just an
           | accounting method in the tax code.
        
         | gonzobonzo wrote:
         | > Tax credits seem to make sense for an EV company?
         | 
         | That's one of the things that I've found odd. A lot of people
         | that very strongly support things like tax credits for EV cars,
         | in order to fight climate change, will then turn around and
         | talk about how terrible they are when they're actually used,
         | such as in the article here. A lot of times people don't seem
         | to have a consistent view of what they actually want, and will
         | be outraged by the results of policies they themselves
         | supported.
         | 
         | One can only imagine the headlines if these environmental
         | credits were cancelled ("anti-environmental actions are going
         | to bring about climate change and doom us all").
        
           | dhc02 wrote:
           | I may be the only one, but I was under the impression this
           | whole time that all EV tax credits were for consumers who buy
           | EVs, not companies who sell them.
        
             | staticlink wrote:
             | It amounts to the same thing, no?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Definitely not, no. Credits on profits incentivize short
               | term profit taking, while credits in products incentivize
               | number of units shipped. The second is much better for
               | society. Think about it from the perspective of a company
               | deciding between selling low margin cheap EVs in the
               | short term before process efficiencies kick in, or
               | selling expensive EVs now.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | The idea is to stimulate both supply and demand. Credits
               | for consumer only stimulate demand which may not be
               | enough to compel literally hundreds of billions of
               | dollars worth of CapEx, not to mention opportunity cost.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Consumer credits stimulate demand by increasing the cost
               | consumers are willing to pay for a vehicle, shifting the
               | demand curve, and greatly increasing the profitability in
               | selling cars, provided it is done at scale. It can most
               | definitely compell hundreds of billions of dollars of
               | CapEx, and in many ways it's more effective than a tax
               | break, because it will reduce losses if the venture never
               | ends up being profitable (unlike a tax break which will
               | only be worth it if the venture is eventually profitable,
               | so there is less risk), and if it provides future market
               | share through investments in the low end, especially in
               | international competition, it can end up spurning more
               | CapEx as it makes the more capital-intensive strategy
               | more viable.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It isn't a tax credit for making profits. It's a tax
               | credit for making EVs. The reason there are credits for
               | both consumers and manufacturers is that the manufacturer
               | credits provide an incentive to build EV factories in the
               | US, even if some of the cars are for export.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | But we don't care about more profits, we care about more
               | EVs. If you want to create an incentive to make EVs that
               | are exported then you can make one, for example by
               | subsidizing production equipment or by providing a per-
               | unit sold refundable tax credit.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > But we don't care about more profits, we care about
               | more EVs.
               | 
               | Which is why the tax credit is for making EVs.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | you're just circling back to the GP's last comment,
               | without refuting that comment.
               | 
               | >Credits on profits incentivize short term profit taking,
               | while credits in products incentivize number of units
               | shipped. The second is much better for society.
        
             | blake1 wrote:
             | There were vehicle sourcing credits in the Inflation
             | Reduction Act, which are granted per kWh of battery with
             | sufficient domestic mineral content. Was $4,000/vehicle if
             | I recall.
        
             | 486sx33 wrote:
             | lol! No no, this America! Automakers are actually buying
             | and selling EV credits to eachother. Tesla often would have
             | been in a loss position and possibly bankrupt if the big 3
             | auto makers weren't buying credits from Tesla so they could
             | get their fleet averages down and keep making trucks and
             | SUVs.
        
             | cco wrote:
             | They are, but typically what automakers will do is assume
             | the tax credit on your behalf and just give you $7,500 off
             | the price of your car up front. They will then collect
             | $7,500 come tax day.
             | 
             | That's a win-win all around, the consumer saves $7,500 off
             | the list price up front, they have to finance less etc, and
             | Tesla gets a tax credit.
        
           | zelon88 wrote:
           | In reality, what is more damaging for the environment?
           | 
           | Replacing a 2019 Toyota Rav4 with a 2025 Tesla in North
           | America, or.....
           | 
           | Replacing a 1985 VW Jetta with a 2019 Toyota Rav4 in India?
           | 
           | I see YouTube videos all the time where people in third world
           | countries are using turn of the century hit-and-miss engines
           | to power things like water pumps or machine tools. These
           | countries are leaking countless gallons of oil and fuel into
           | the ground using engines and equipment that are over 100
           | years old when Habor Freight sells brand new engines for
           | $150.
           | 
           | To me, the ease with which you can sell a new car to a yuppy
           | in the USA (who doesn't even need a new car) is baffling.
           | Dollar for dollar, there is so much low hanging fruit. Don't
           | get me wrong, I want to see first world countries lead the
           | charge, but yuppys need to be more realistic in their
           | "environmental" decision making. There is nothing frugal or
           | environmental about having a 20" touch screen in the dash, or
           | replacing your >5 year old car.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | The American Rav4 is probably doing a lot more miles/year
             | than the Indian Jetta. So it'll emit a lot more CO2.
        
             | Negitivefrags wrote:
             | Every car that is sold retires an old one. And the one it
             | retires will be the least valuable.
             | 
             | This happens becauase the person who buys a new car sells
             | their old one to someone else, who sells their old one to
             | someone else, and so on down the chain.
             | 
             | The oldest cars from America go to other cheaper markets
             | replacing the cars in use there.
        
               | ponty_rick wrote:
               | I don't think anyone in India is buying old American cars
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | Especially since India drives on the left, and hence uses
               | right-hand drive vehicles. American vehicles are almost
               | all left-hand drive, which are illegal to drive in India
               | - you'd either have to pay for an expensive conversion,
               | or manage to get a rare legal exemption (reserved for
               | historical vehicles, foreign diplomats and official
               | visitors, and other such special cases) [0]
               | 
               | You can import used cars into India, but you'd generally
               | be bringing them in from a left-hand drive market such as
               | Japan, Australia or the UK. Plus, Indian law says import
               | used cars have to be less than three years old, because
               | India doesn't want to become a dumping ground for other
               | countries old vehicles (which also undermines their local
               | car manufacturing sector) [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://auto.hindustantimes.com/auto/cars/g20-summit-
               | can-one...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.acko.com/car-guide/how-to-import-foreign-
               | cars-to...
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | Does this actually happen?
               | 
               | With some exceptions, there's going to be a point where a
               | used car is not worth the trouble to ship it somewhere.
               | 
               | And Americans love their huge ass cars. I can't see many
               | cheaper markets wanting to use an American car, just for
               | the fuel cost alone.
               | 
               | I bet the cars get trashed for scrap or parts.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | > Does this actually happen?
               | 
               | Absolutely it does. If you live near the Mexican border
               | of the US, it's extremely common to see older cars being
               | towed headed south, presumably to Mexico. It's not
               | particularly expensive to drive them down to the border.
               | 
               | > I bet the cars get trashed for scrap or parts.
               | 
               | Only the least valuable and oldest ones that other
               | countries don't work. That means you're overall moving up
               | the modernness of the fleet. Presumably with better fuel
               | economy, lower emissions, and fewer problems.
        
               | boulos wrote:
               | > presumably to Mexico.
               | 
               | Also to Belize and other parts of Central and South
               | America. They don't all stop in Mexico.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | True enough. I suspect many aren't going to South America
               | since you can't drive them there... but you can certainly
               | drive all the way to Panama. If you want to head past
               | Panama seems like it'd be easier to ship them directly
               | from the US to their final destination.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | >Every car that is sold retires an old one.
               | 
               | I'm about to purchase my first car, a Tesla! Whose
               | vehicle will be retired by my purchase?
        
               | shagmin wrote:
               | Someone who has already bought their last car and it ends
               | up sitting in a garage forever.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | > _The oldest cars from America go to other cheaper
               | markets replacing the cars in use there._
               | 
               | Why are you assuming other cars are being replaced? Those
               | other markets are not at saturation. What is being
               | replaced could very well be a bicycle.
        
             | iforgot22 wrote:
             | The efficiency improvements are generally going to start in
             | the more developed countries and eventually reach
             | elsewhere. But this is less certain with EVs.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | _> These countries are leaking countless gallons of oil and
             | fuel into the ground using engines and equipment that are
             | over 100 years old_
             | 
             | Pre-1925 engines must be a minuscule fraction of all
             | engines in active use, even in poor countries.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | "India is on track to become the largest EV market by 2030,
             | with rise in investment over the next 8-10 years."
             | 
             | https://www.ibef.org/industry/electric-vehicle
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | I'd imagine that they are different people. Arguing with
           | crowds can be a bit frustrating because the crowd will argue
           | strongly in favour of something, then the winds shift and the
           | crowd argues strongly against it without anyone really
           | changing their minds. Ditto strongly believing contradictory
           | things.
           | 
           | If we want to talk specifically about social media sites like
           | HN, the conversation is really steered by the up/down votes
           | rather than the people in the threads. Every possible
           | perspective tends to get a comment then the gestalt decides
           | which ones they like. The upvoters anonymous and the
           | downvoters are often ... a weird crew with motives that are
           | often hard to divine.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > The article doesn't address the other $1.5B
         | 
         | $2.3 billion was the income, not the tax bill.
         | 
         | Presumably $500M accelerated depreciation and $300M of tax
         | credits covered the effective tax bill on $2.3B income.
        
           | SeanAnderson wrote:
           | How would $800M in deductions cover $2.3B income to the tune
           | of a 0% tax rate? Wouldn't they still be on the hook to pay
           | taxes on $1.5B or is it not that simple?
           | 
           | EDIT: Oh, apparently tax credits aren't pre-tax. So if their
           | tax liabilities on $2.3B were $300M then they'd owe $0.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > Oh, apparently tax credits aren't pre-tax.
             | 
             | Yes, tax credits reduce the tax bill, not the taxable
             | income.
        
         | epa wrote:
         | When you spend money on manufacturing and equipment, a company
         | does not get to write off the full amount against their taxes
         | when they buy it - they may have to spread it over a period of
         | useful life of that equipment.
        
           | scarab92 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, accounting is full of concepts like this.
           | 
           | Ideas which conceptually make accounting "better reflect" the
           | real word, but in reality add a lot of complexity for very
           | little benefit. Getting rid of accrual accounting and simply
           | allowing full expensing of asset purchases with losses to
           | carry over to the next tax period would save everyone a lot
           | of headaches, for a negligible reduction in government tax
           | revenue.
           | 
           | It would also make a lot of accountants redundant, which is
           | probably the main reason they oppose streamlining accounting
           | practices.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | Tesla's a crypto company. 25% of Tesla's earnings last quarter
         | were crypto:
         | 
         | https://cointelegraph.com/news/tesla-600-million-bitcoin-gai...
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | That's multiple years of increase being accounted for all at
           | once.
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | So you're saying 25% of Tesla's earnings last quarter
             | wasn't even earned last quarter and wasn't related to
             | anything Tesla as business did?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Yeah, pretty much. The value increase of Tesla's bitcoins
               | since 2021/2022 was being ignored for accounting purposes
               | until just now.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | It was due to the change in IRS guidance on how to
               | account for increases in value in cryptocurrency -- in
               | short, treating it closer to a forex exchange (where the
               | value is continually accounted) instead of a securities
               | transaction (where the value is accrued when sold). The
               | value then had to be retroactively accounted for.
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | Simpler alternative to figuring out the accounting tricks and
         | 1-year deferred taxes: Amortizing their earnings and taxes for
         | the past ~5 years.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >I think the real thing here is the weaponization of EV tax
         | credits as some sort of boogeyman.
         | 
         | It's a hot topic right now since Trump just ended the EV
         | credits. Which you'd think Musk would want to keep.
         | 
         | And beyond this article, Musk has "quiet quit" on Tesla as a
         | car company, based on his earning calls. They said little about
         | cars and instead deflected the hype to "AI robots" in 2027.
         | It's all just so weird.
        
       | andreygrehov wrote:
       | > Sharon Zhang is a news writer at Truthout covering politics,
       | climate and labor.
       | 
       | In other words, no experience with how corporate taxes work.
        
         | snypher wrote:
         | If 0% is how they work, then they don't work.
        
           | linksnapzz wrote:
           | How much in taxes should you pay on a loss?
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Is this a trick question about Hollywood accounting?
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | It isn't Hollywood accounting, it is just that Tesla
               | isn't very profitable once the proper accounting is done.
               | If you tax profits and companies don't have a lot of them
               | then they won't pay taxes. Particularly if the government
               | puts tax incentives in place to encourage people to go in
               | to solar and EVs.
        
               | jmward01 wrote:
               | I guess that explains why Elon is so poor and the company
               | is valued at practically nothing compare to all other
               | automakers.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | I urge you to check out the valuation of $Fartcoin.
               | 
               | The value of an speculative item is not linked to it's
               | yield.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Valuation != profits. Tesla's profits do not explain
               | Musk's wealth, people have been pointing out for years
               | that the valuations of companies like Tesla make little
               | sense. There was a long stretch of many years where they
               | were bleeding red ink like crazy with not much to show
               | for it.
               | 
               | The tax system works on accounting reality, not the
               | opinions of stock traders.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | But it _is_ profit, just without directly paying it out.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | But that's the thing, if I take my entire salary and lose
             | it gambling I still owe the government taxes.
             | 
             | I the person am taxed on revenue.
             | 
             | If instead I have a corporation handle everything then I
             | can come up with (relatively simple) systems so that I
             | don't pay taxes and the corporation doesn't pay taxes
             | either.
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | Gambling isn't considered an investment. It's
               | consumption.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | You asked:
               | 
               | >How much in taxes should you pay on a loss?
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | It was implied that the loss here was defined as
               | difference between corporate revenues and expenses.
               | 
               | This concept doesn't apply to personal income taxes and
               | gambling losses.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | yes yes, different rules for the rich than the working
               | class.
               | 
               | That is true, but not just.
        
             | kccoder wrote:
             | Plenty of people experience a net loss after paying for the
             | goods, services, and amenities required to keep themselves
             | and their families alive.
        
           | noselasd wrote:
           | What if they pay more taxes in the future by using a system
           | for paying less take this time?
        
             | downrightmike wrote:
             | There is no future, only today, short terms results
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | That's seems like a claim not root in an understanding of how
           | businesses work.
           | 
           | If a company invest $3B to become profitable, it seem
           | entirely logical that they can use those expenses to offset
           | any future profit.
           | 
           | If you don't don't do that, companies that require large
           | investments to become profitable simply won't exist.
        
         | mellow-lake-day wrote:
         | Taxes are part of politics
        
       | cozzyd wrote:
       | Hmm I have an idea for how DOGE can raise more revenue...
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | By raising taxes, such as tariffs.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Are we still doing this in 2025? The same complaints were brought
       | up about Amazon years ago. Companies can have no income tax
       | liability based on the tax credits they get (for R&D or numerous
       | other possible reasons), the way they depreciate assets, how
       | their profits and losses are managed from an accounting
       | perspective, etc. It doesn't mean there is anything wrong
       | happening. In fact it probably means the right thing is happening
       | - companies typically are able to lower tax liability by doing
       | things we incentivize them to do.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | You know what's ironic is that Tesla survived because of Obama
       | era subsidies. They were desperate to get one private enterprise
       | to succeed because so many solar and other "clean" energy private
       | ventures failed during that period. So, in my view, Obama created
       | Elon. Now the rest of America has to deal with it in addition to
       | the abject failure that is PPACA which ballooned US healthcare
       | costs (not that Republicans have any alternative solutions or the
       | desire to fix it).
        
         | TheGamerUncle wrote:
         | Dang are we back to the years of the "Thanks Obama" I guess we
         | truly live at the end of history and have no option but to
         | rehash the classics, don't we ?
        
           | lvl155 wrote:
           | Sorry for the political comment but every time I see Tesla
           | financials I think "this company should've failed in 2014
           | but-for those subsidies and ill-conceived carbon credits."
        
             | OnlineGladiator wrote:
             | And the only reason most domestic airlines, car
             | manufacturers, and some of the largest financial
             | institutions still exist is because of multiple bailouts.
             | It's not like Tesla is unique in being helped by the
             | government.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Indeed. If the government makes a habit of bailing out
               | all the failures, eventually the system will be dominated
               | by failures because they never get cleaned out.
               | 
               | Still doesn't imply that bailing out failures was a good
               | idea though.
        
           | iforgot22 wrote:
           | I'll stop "thanking" Obama for the ACA when health premiums
           | go back to something sensible. But honestly I liked
           | everything else about him.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | ACA was not intended to address costs. It was a compromise
             | to expand access without threatening the insurance
             | industry. A more comprehensive reform had just failed.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Let's think a lot more widely here: how many things in your
             | life suddently got explosively more expensive over a
             | decade. How many of those do you think would have not
             | surged if it wasn't for [insert single thing here]?
             | 
             | It's the same logic people use to suppress minimum wage.
             | But prices keep going up. Almost like that's not as big a
             | factor as we thought.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Obama didn't make the Grifter, the grifter has a long history
         | of grifting.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | In 2024 Tesla sold more cars than Audi, employs 120 thousand
           | people and accumulated $30 billion of cash from yearly cash
           | flow.
           | 
           | But yeah, the guy that runs that company is a grifter.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | how many did he lay off in 2024? How many recalls did they
             | have? How much did he spend to buy the election?
             | 
             | if all you care about is raw numbers, you'll fall for the
             | grift everytime.
        
         | oskarkk wrote:
         | Also, under Obama SpaceX got it's first big contracts from
         | NASA, without which SpaceX wouldn't exist today. That was a
         | risky bet then, but the government got a really good return on
         | that investment.
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | > so many solar and other "clean" energy private ventures
         | failed during that period
         | 
         | You can't even see you contradict yourself.
         | 
         | If all companies were supported by Obama but they all failed,
         | but not Tesla, it wasn't Obama who made companies succeed but
         | Musk who made Tesla succeed.
         | 
         | Not to mention you fail to enumerate those supposed subsidies.
         | 
         | The only significant think I know about is $465 million LOAN in
         | 2010, which Tesla quickly and fully paid off.
         | 
         | Compare that to $13.4 billion loan to GM in 2008 from Bush and
         | additional $50 billion in 2009 to bail them out from
         | bankruptcy.
         | 
         | The Government (i.e. tax payers) lost $10 billion.
         | 
         | GM would surely not exist if not for the tens of billions of
         | loans.
         | 
         | Musk would probably find a way to make Tesla work even without
         | the $465 million loan.
         | 
         | I hope you see how biased your take is.
         | 
         | You harp on Tesla benefiting from gov support while ignoring
         | that many other companies also get support and direct
         | competitors like GM got 20x more support.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >it in addition to the abject failure that is PPACA which
         | ballooned US healthcare costs (not that Republicans have any
         | alternative solutions or the desire to fix it)
         | 
         | quite an understatement: they broke it whlie Obama was still in
         | office.
         | 
         | regardless, the idea was good but good ideas always have bad
         | actors. It's easy to forget that Musk of 2008 had a very
         | different image compared to Musk of today.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Why pay taxes when you can just buy the Whitehouse? It's so much
       | cheaper.
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | The tax rules used by Tesla in 2024 were applicable to all
         | companies and if Democrats wanted different rules, they could
         | have changed in 2020-2023.
         | 
         | But why make sense when you can opine. It's so much easier.
        
           | wnevets wrote:
           | Did every CEO actively campaign for the current president?
           | I'm curious tho were you upset when the "twitter files" were
           | released and found out that the Biden campaign asked for
           | hunter's dick pics to be removed?
        
       | anon-3988 wrote:
       | Can a private citizen do the same things that companies do?
       | People reinvest in themselves too.
        
         | normalaccess wrote:
         | They can, it's just that most people don't have the savvy to
         | pull it off.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Yes if you have business income. In fact it's common.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | If you're using business income to invest in yourself as an
           | individual, that's pretty illegal where I live. Maybe it's
           | different where you are.
           | 
           | The extent to which I can invest in myself is using business
           | supplies or equipment for personal tasks here and there.
           | Like, print some things or use some software I didn't pay
           | taxes on.
           | 
           | I know some people go as far as driving their work vehicles
           | around, but that's totally illegal both in terms of insurance
           | and tax purposes here.
        
             | xyzzy123 wrote:
             | Check out Hess v Commissioner.
             | 
             | For certain types of businesses the individual is almost
             | indistinguishable from the business.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | To save people the trouble.
               | 
               | > The relevant ruling on this subject came in 1994 in a
               | case known as Hess v. Commissioner. The plaintiff, a
               | self-employed exotic dancer, had implants that expanded
               | her bust size to the size 56FF. For tax purposes, she
               | treated these as a deductible business expense on her
               | schedule C. The IRS contested her deduction.
               | 
               | > ... The courts ruled in her favor:
               | 
               | https://taxfoundation.org/blog/how-breast-implant-size-
               | relev...
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | So many comments to make about that situation.
               | 
               | But that aside, it seems to make sense to make the
               | business and person the same when the business is you. No
               | one else can truly replace that exotic FF dancer. Her
               | clients die with her, and won't truly be replicated no
               | matter what.
               | 
               | Odds are someone can be trained to do your paperwork and
               | run your business. That may be the distinctive factor.
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | Not legally.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | Sure, especially if they own a corporation. My wife's business
         | was a net loss for a couple of years during COVID. We scrounged
         | by on my salary so she could keep her employees and not close
         | down for good. It got better, but our net income was negative
         | even though we had what looked like a decent chunk of revenue.
         | I'm glad we were taxed on net, not gross.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | They were asking about private citizens, not corporations.
           | Your wife isn't a corporation, is she?
        
             | downrightmike wrote:
             | Dude should've wifed Google
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42885688
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | Absolute trash article written by somebody with an axe to grind,
       | probably because of Elon's political visibility.
       | 
       | This is standard practice for all growth companies because they
       | are reinvesting (spending) the profits to grow.
        
       | idunnoman1222 wrote:
       | Itt feeding the trolls @ truthout
        
       | kemotep wrote:
       | A Single Tax regime aka the Land Value Tax would make these
       | articles a thing of the past.
       | 
       | We could solve the deficit, pay down our debts and many people
       | would pay less in taxes, if we eliminated all taxes and replaced
       | them with a Land Value Tax.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | So if I were a trillionaire with a reasonable home, I'd pay the
         | same taxes as my neighbor? Sign me up!
        
           | kemotep wrote:
           | You would only be taxed based on your land use so yes. Labor
           | and Capital would not be taxed only Land.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | That sounds like a terrible idea.
        
               | kemotep wrote:
               | It's a radical idea but with there being 1.4 billion
               | acres of private property in the United States, at an
               | average of $10,000 per acre for a Land Value Tax would
               | raise 14 Trillion. Divided between the States and Federal
               | Government, that would cover the 6.75 Trillion Dollar
               | budget including the over 700 Billion Dollar deficit.
               | With one single Tax that for many people would be a
               | massive tax cut. We would balance the budget and could
               | begin paying down the debt.
               | 
               | How is that a terrible idea?
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | Pretty sure that would immediately put every farmer out
               | of business.
        
               | kemotep wrote:
               | I did say average. Land in the middle of nowhere Nebraska
               | is already dirt cheap compared to land in downtown
               | Manhattan and agriculture is a productive use of the
               | land. A Land Value Tax ideally targets the _unimproved_
               | value of land. Farming would reduce the unimproved value
               | and lower the tax burden.
               | 
               | It would be the McMansions in suburbs that would be more
               | onerously taxed if anything.
        
         | bmicraft wrote:
         | Sounds a lot like you want to drive "The Poors" out of the
         | city, because that would be how you'd do it.
        
           | kemotep wrote:
           | An average of 10,000 dollars per acre, when multi-family
           | houses and apartments fit several families, if not dozens or
           | hundreds into a single acre, aka how high density and
           | efficient land use in cities work, they would pay little if
           | nothing in a LVT and have no income tax. It's people who have
           | several acres in high value areas or hundreds of acres not
           | being used for productive agriculture, the Rich, who would
           | pay millions in taxes.
           | 
           | If an acre of land in New York City was 1 million dollars per
           | year with a LVT, a high rise apartment with 100 units would
           | have people paying 10,000 per year for their share. That
           | would be a tax cut for many people.
           | 
           | Yes, grandma in the Bay Area in a massive McMansion on a
           | fixed income would be displaced but that land use was
           | inefficient and they were not paying their share of property
           | taxes today under our current system anyway thanks to
           | California property taxes.
        
       | normalaccess wrote:
       | These topics always remind me of this Dave Chappelle skit.
       | 
       | The system IS rigged, and everyone knows it.
       | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/lNi9DIVkXpo?feature=share
        
       | swframe2 wrote:
       | trump spreads his income perfectly across all his LLCs. Their
       | expenses always exactly match their income to the penny. I wonder
       | why he is able to do that?
        
       | lotsofpulp wrote:
       | The d
        
       | icameron wrote:
       | I'm still shocked that Tesla income is just 2.3B, compared to
       | like, Meta who reports 62.3B net income. I didn't realize how
       | tiny Tesla is for the amount of media attention and stock
       | valuation they have. Even amongst automakers they are tiny.
       | Toyota had like 32B net income.
        
         | TheAlchemist wrote:
         | You're in for quite a surprise if you thought Tesla is remotely
         | comparable to other Big 7 companies.
         | 
         | Tesla is barely profitable at all, and if Trump ends EVs
         | subsides Tesla will be severely bleeding money.
         | 
         | It's the quintesential meme stock.
        
         | oskarkk wrote:
         | Where did you get that Meta number from? Meta's revenue for the
         | last quarter was 48.38B, and net income is 20.84B (and it was
         | less in previous quarters). Tesla revenue was 25.71B. Revenue
         | is better in comparing how "big" a company is, but it's kinda
         | apples to oranges comparison when one company is making
         | physical products, while the other operates websites and other
         | services (Tesla has nearly two times more employees, for
         | example). For Toyota I see $12.5B net income and $152.2B
         | revenue for Q3 2024 (dwarfing Tesla). I agree that Tesla
         | valuation is completely disconnected from its revenue and
         | income.
         | 
         | EDIT: I guess that your Meta income number is yearly and it
         | checks out. The article says that Tesla "reported $2.3 billion
         | in income" but I think they got that number for the last
         | quarter, because even in the SEC document linked in the
         | article[0], page 49, I see $7B net income, the same number as
         | in their earnings release[1]. But the SEC document also lists
         | $1.8B taxes for the year 2024, so that seems to contradict the
         | headline of the article, but they're talking only about US
         | federal taxes, I guess most of these taxes is non-US or state.
         | 
         | EDIT2: Yes, on page 81 it's listed that they paid 0 federal
         | taxes, $45M state taxes, and $1.3B foreign taxes. $2.3B in
         | income for whole 2024 is US only, $7B is global.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1318605/000162828025...
         | 
         | [1] https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-
         | contents/image/upload/...
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Only the W2 losers are paying taxes.
        
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