[HN Gopher] Zusie - My Relay Computer
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       Zusie - My Relay Computer
        
       Author : xk3
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2025-01-31 16:55 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nablaman.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nablaman.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Zusie - My Relay Computer_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8711869 - Dec 2014 (21
       | comments)
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | > 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus
       | 
       | What? That is very intense. If I were doing relays, I would have
       | gone for 2 bits or something, 4 bits max. Hardcore.
        
         | creer wrote:
         | Agreed, 8-bit data, 16-bit address (but 12-bit program
         | counters) is massive for relays! That's a lot of relays to do
         | anything. But it turns out their start was when they stumbled
         | on 1500 relays in good condition. So they were set in relays
         | from the start and could aim "rather" big. They do have a lot
         | of relays.
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | So cool! Should link to the project homepage
       | http://www.nablaman.com/relay/ Or the news page with pics &
       | videos. http://www.nablaman.com/relay/progress.php Last update
       | was in 2011, btw.
        
         | serviceberry wrote:
         | I think that's the fate of every project like that. Not to take
         | away from it, it's still fantastic and geeky. But at some
         | point, you have this realization that you're pouring years of
         | your life into something that is not only utterly useless, but
         | also _won 't be appreciated by others_. You can't even play
         | Pong on it. There's literally nothing you can demo to non-
         | nerds, other than "this device makes looks complicated and
         | makes noise".
         | 
         | Maybe you'll make it to HN more than a decade later, but that's
         | it. No one will buy it from you. Your heirs will toss it out.
         | It... sucks.
        
           | zelon88 wrote:
           | And yet you've developed this knowledge for yourself that
           | applies to other things. Among them you develop probably the
           | most imperative skill which practically nobody focuses on;
           | problem solving. And if you've got kids that share your
           | interests they get that knowledge and experience also.
           | 
           | Humans need hobbies. Humans need to explore their
           | curiosities. If you're not doing this you're hiking or biking
           | or gaming or going to the gym or kayaking or.... something
           | equally useless.
        
             | serviceberry wrote:
             | Sure, but we're herd animals and also need validation, even
             | if we're pretending not to. We go on a journey of self-
             | discovery to Nepal so that we can talk to others how
             | profound it was, etc.
             | 
             | I'm not dissing hobbies, I'm just saying that building
             | stuff like that is a very lonely hobby, which is why such
             | projects almost always fizzle out.
        
             | progmetaldev wrote:
             | I really feel this statement. I'm being forced out of a
             | company that is struggling to pay my salary, after almost
             | 18 years. This is a career where I taught myself and
             | continued (and continue) to improve. I know that my best
             | skill is the ability to solve unique problems, and that's
             | mostly been from needing to complete a project or the
             | business loses their time and money. For most of my career,
             | I have been the sole developer, and impostor syndrome is
             | real and haunting. Having HN, and following various news
             | and blog sources, I think I am in a good place with my
             | knowledge. It's just transferring to another company after
             | almost two decades that is the scary part.
             | 
             | Having a senior position, but still very much wanting to be
             | involved in coding and architecture, makes me nervous that
             | I won't be able to keep my same lifestyle without going
             | into full-time management. Problem solving is often tossed
             | to the side for a "good enough" answer. I understand that
             | as a business need, but when things start to get really
             | complicated, pulling in an existing library or solution is
             | often not possible.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > The result is largely who you became while you build it,
           | not the physical end product.
           | 
           | - malux85, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41516755
        
           | accrual wrote:
           | Who's to say no one appreciates it? And even if it were
           | unappreciated, that doesn't make it any less worthwhile to
           | the person working on it if that's what they choose to do
           | with their time. Not every project needs to live forever with
           | a bustling community and updates. You can quietly work on
           | something, finish it one day, be proud of your work, and put
           | it online for others to admire (or not). That's plenty enough
           | of a purpose and reason to build these things IMO.
        
           | tesseract wrote:
           | The real project is the sense of accomplishment we gained
           | along the way, or something like that.
           | 
           | But anyway, there are institutions like the Craftsmanship
           | Museum <https://craftsmanshipmuseum.com/> that exist to
           | present this kind of passion project to the interested
           | public. That one in particular came out of and is still very
           | centered on the hobby machinist and model steam engine
           | community... if there's not already something similar for
           | electronics and computing type projects, it definitely seems
           | like maybe there could/should be.
        
         | dunham wrote:
         | There was an update in November 2013 at the end of
         | https://www.nablaman.com/relay/story.php
         | 
         | > The last time I wrote something here was two and a half years
         | ago. Since then, Zusie has been more or less finished. Also,
         | I've moved to a different city, and Zusie has followed along.
        
       | EvanAnderson wrote:
       | As of late I've been watching a Youtube creator, DiPDoT[0],
       | building a relay computer.
       | 
       | DiPTDoT's project is still in-progress. His computer has an 8-bit
       | data bus and a 16-bit address bus[1], like the Zusie. His
       | registers are a little more generous than the Zusie.
       | 
       | I really enjoy the sound of DiPDoT's test rigs running his cards
       | thru functional testing. The rhythm of a relaying computer
       | running code with loops is probably pretty fun.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/@dipdoting
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/GwNZFNtruTY?t=60
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | One of the most polished diy relay computers (and video series)
         | I've seen is by Paul Law [0]. He's been working on it for over
         | 10 years, and has just started a series on using it to
         | calculate Pi.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/@paul80nd
        
         | artemonster wrote:
         | the guy uses same relays as I do and he solders them onto pcb.
         | Ive learned my lesson the hard way that these relays are
         | unreliable and they do die, so in my design all of relays are
         | socketed. hope the guy will adjust his design too
        
       | ggerules wrote:
       | This is a very cool project!
       | 
       | I wish this was around when I was teaching computer architecture.
       | I use to challenge students to think outside the box when it came
       | to switchs. One example is to build a computer out of
       | paperclips.[1] The book can be found on eBay, Amazon and other
       | used/old book outlets.
       | 
       | [1] "How to build a working digital computer", Edward Alcosser,
       | 1968
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | I 3D printed some Zuse-style mechanical NAND gates last year,
       | that was a lot of fun and makes for a great fidget toy:
       | 
       | https://mero.ng/i/vMdqQYJG.jpg
       | 
       | I've kind of given some thought of doing a higher-quality metal
       | production run of these with nice finish and engravings of the
       | inputs and outputs as a geeky desk fidget.
       | 
       | Model credit goes here (and of course to the original Zuse patent
       | application the design is from), although I made a NAND remix as
       | I wanted a universal gate and fixed up all of the tolerances and
       | still really have to upload my version:
       | 
       | https://www.printables.com/model/69642-zuse-inspired-z1-logi...
        
       | genpfault wrote:
       | (2011)?
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I'd love to see, and hear, a video of the computer in operation
        
         | myth2018 wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42889686
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | I see "This video displays Zusie the Relay Computer...", but
           | there's no actual video to see.
        
             | msandin wrote:
             | https://youtu.be/-ReqdyCxZ9I?si=e6WjONWMOGHG7Wja
             | 
             | Sounds fantastic on YouTube, even better IRL.
        
       | artemonster wrote:
       | Shameless plug for my relay computer:
       | https://github.com/artemonster/relay-cpu
        
       | creer wrote:
       | There is now a whole bunch of relay computers on youtube! It's
       | become easier to do it seems. This one 2011, some more recent on
       | youtube.
        
       | bittercynic wrote:
       | That's beautiful and mesmerizing - video here:
       | http://www.nablaman.com/relay/progress.php
       | 
       | I built one of these[0] a few years ago, and really enjoyed the
       | build process and playing around with it. It was a pretty big
       | project, but no special skills required.
       | 
       | [0] https://relaysbc.sourceforge.net/
        
         | sitkack wrote:
         | The creator of relaysbc posts here every so often.
         | 
         | The bare PCB is here
         | https://www.tindie.com/products/jhallen/single-board-relay-c...
         | 
         | I have not completed mine yet, what was the hardest part during
         | assembly or the gotcha you had to debug?
        
           | bittercynic wrote:
           | I think the hardest part was trying to clean the flux off of
           | the board, and I never did get it that clean.
           | 
           | I chose to use sockets for the relays, and at first it had
           | some weirdly inconsistent behavior. Removing and re-
           | installing all the relays fixed it, though.
           | 
           | I went very slowly and checked my work as I went. I don't
           | understand the circuit well enough to debug it, so I was very
           | motivated to work accurately.
        
       | rahen wrote:
       | Another relay computer for those interested, with hand built
       | DRAM! http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/tim-8.htm
        
       | msandin wrote:
       | Having seen this in person my favorite aspect is the sound it
       | makes, absolutely mesmerizing.
        
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