[HN Gopher] Waymo to test its autonomous driving technology in o...
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       Waymo to test its autonomous driving technology in over 10 new
       cities
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2025-01-29 19:38 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "In addition to ongoing trips to Truckee, Michigan's Upper
       | Peninsula, Upstate New York and Tokyo, the expansion includes
       | testing in San Diego and Las Vegas, with more cities yet to be
       | announced."
       | 
       | Pitching my own book here, but I think Jackson Hole would be a
       | great place for Waymo. It's clearly delineated, has basically no
       | freeway driving, affluent residents and a constant influx of
       | tourists for brand building. The only challenge is snow, but the
       | roads are well plowed and drivers generally careful. If you're
       | working in Truckee, I can't imagine it will be a much-bigger
       | challenge.
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | I imagine they'll need a ton of testing and adjustments for
         | driving in snow for all the conditions the car needs to detect
         | and plan around, like the wheels slipping, or the car as a
         | whole sliding down a hill. This is probably a separate effort
         | from mapping out a city, but then needs to be tested in the
         | real world.
         | 
         | I think Truckee and Tahoe offer this environment within
         | reasonable driving distance to the main Waymo development
         | campuses.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | They're testing in Upper Minnesota and upstate New York.
           | Upstate New York contains the snowiest city in the US,
           | Syracuse.
        
             | spankalee wrote:
             | Ah, good point then!
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Truckee/Tahoe is an extremely popular test area for bay area
           | AV companies. Waymo's been testing there regularly since at
           | least 2017.
        
           | DCH3416 wrote:
           | Not so much snow, as you have rapidly changing road
           | conditions such as ice and freezing rain. And then factor in
           | poor road markings and not always abundantly clear path
           | finding.
           | 
           | The nice thing about EVs like they're using now. The electric
           | motors are pretty good at responding and handling different
           | road conditions, much faster than ICE vehicles since you can
           | never quite predict what the engine is doing at a given
           | moment.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Biggest difference is climate. Truckee's average highs never
         | dip below 40F. Jackson has 2 months average highs below
         | freezing -- that means a LOT more residual ice and snow.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | > think Jackson Hole would be a great place for Waymo
         | 
         | billionaire class wouldn't be too happy with getting beta
         | tested on raw tech. They will push back because "NIMBYism" runs
         | deep.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _they will push back because "NIMBYism" runs deep_
           | 
           | Waymo is being adopted in wealthy areas first. To the extent
           | there is NIMBY sentiment, it's towards rideshare drivers.
           | (Also, billionaires probably wouldn't be taking Waymo. If
           | their properties aren't fly in they're driving themselves.)
        
             | proudestmonkey wrote:
             | In SF, a lot of billionaires love taking Waymos
        
       | AutistiCoder wrote:
       | When will this be rolled out to everywhere else?
        
         | dvh wrote:
         | In 2024 it had $365 million in revenue but $1.13 billion
         | expenses.
        
           | OnlineGladiator wrote:
           | I love that you included numbers, but that is for all of
           | Alphabet's "other bets" which includes Waymo, so it's not
           | entirely Waymo. It still helps give ballpark figures though.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | isn't waymo the majority of alphabets other bets?
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | In terms of revenue - but less so in terms of costs.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if WayMo is losing <$200M instead
               | of ~$800M like the above post made it seem.
               | 
               | Additionally - the majority of those losses _could_ come
               | from expansion efforts.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if WayMo already has profitable
               | unit economics.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Waymo has deep pockets and an incentive to play it safe. What
         | it doesn't have is fierce competition forcing it to rush. Maybe
         | that will change if/when Amazon's Zoox premiers this year.
        
       | wolfram74 wrote:
       | I wonder if the waymo solution is very vehicle specific or if it
       | could be easily applied to say, a 10~12 person van that could
       | accommodate a wheelchair? It would be interesting to design a
       | transit system around 4~5 times as many vehicles with higher
       | interval or more responsive pathing with something like pick up
       | kiosks.
        
         | varelaseb wrote:
         | Are you... is this the micro-bus?
        
         | ggreer wrote:
         | Self-driving makes the most economic sense when fewer people
         | are in a vehicle. With a large van or bus, the cost of the
         | human driver is split between more passengers. Also van or bus
         | service is less compelling to individuals, as it makes them
         | beholden to bus stop locations and schedules instead of picking
         | them up and dropping them off when and where they want.
         | 
         | Adding support for wheelchairs introduces new failure modes
         | that would require more software and/or human intervention. For
         | example: Wheelchairs need to be strapped down for safety, and
         | not all wheelchair users can do this themselves.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _With a large van or bus, the cost of the human driver is
           | split between more passengers_
           | 
           | It's also increased in that one must manage the passengers.
        
           | jasonpeacock wrote:
           | > Also van or bus service is less compelling to individuals,
           | as it makes them beholden to bus stop locations and schedules
           | instead of picking them up and dropping them off when and
           | where they want.
           | 
           | Exactly this. The attraction of self-driving transit is the
           | support for individual planning. Everyone gets a direct route
           | to their destination, no delays stopping or detouring for
           | other people.
           | 
           | There's also increased safety in having a personal ride.
           | You're not being hassled, stalked, or threatened by random
           | people.
        
             | no_exit wrote:
             | > You're not being hassled, stalked, or threatened by
             | random people.
             | 
             | That's an odd thing to say. The only times I've ever been
             | randomly threatened in public were on the road, by another
             | driver.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | That's offset by dramatically lower prices and significant
           | service in off peak hours.
           | 
           | Net result bus drivers are still a large fraction of the cost
           | of bus service.
        
         | jasonpeacock wrote:
         | Many cities are already upgrading their transit systems to
         | implement "rapid ride" where they run buses on a 10min schedule
         | through popular routes.
         | 
         | This eliminates the need for planning routes - go the nearest
         | stop, wait 10-15min (sometimes buses get bunched up so it's not
         | really every 10min), and get on the next bus.
         | 
         | Buses already have drivers, wheelchair (and bicycle!) support,
         | etc. and the stops usually have live tracking of the next
         | arriving buses.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | I recently came across an article on the early years of the
           | Zurich streetcar. In the early 1900s, 5 minute schedules were
           | customary, with one especially busy line running a 3 minute
           | schedule!
           | 
           | In contrast, nowadays the peak schedule is 7.5min.
        
         | aiauthoritydev wrote:
         | Mass manufacturing vehicles is important part of their long
         | term strategy. So I am pretty sure a large van with wheelchair
         | support will be on cards.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I hate ADS tech in cities so much. The pedestrian/pet detection
       | is god awful. Doesn't matter if you cross at designated
       | crosswalks or just crossing the street. Many close calls.
       | 
       | Cruise _was_ the king in this aspect and avoided them completely
       | but Waymo is getting up there.
       | 
       | Side note: GOOG and other tech conglomerates are clearly
       | monopolizing the tech industry - from ADS to AI/AGI/LLM. It's no
       | wonder these companies have kissed the ring of current
       | administration to get the green light on acquisitions needed to
       | setup monopolies and effectively become a monopsony (particularly
       | in labor to keep wages down).
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | > The pedestrian/pet detection is god awful
         | 
         | When I walk in front of a Waymo it stops and gives me space and
         | doesn't come anywhere near hitting me. That doesn't qualify as
         | "god awful" to me. do you have a different experience?
        
       | gwern wrote:
       | Source: https://www.theverge.com/news/600542/waymo-test-cities-
       | las-v...
        
       | DaedPsyker wrote:
       | Tokyo is one of the new cities, interesting. Is this the first
       | non-US city waymo has tested in?
        
         | eachro wrote:
         | Thats a great choice. High trust city, super high density.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Well, low crime, not high trust. Like, noone trusts each
           | other to throw out their trash the right way.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | It's the first non-US city that they've done public testing in.
         | They've been doing test track work in Europe for awhile now,
         | and Cruise did some Japanese/middle eastern testing before they
         | folded.
        
       | dageshi wrote:
       | I'm convinced that Waymo will quietly continue to roll out self
       | driving taxi's to ever increasing areas in "beta" until one day
       | they're covering a significant percentage of the most profitable
       | areas to be a taxi in.
       | 
       | Instead of trying for universal self driving, they're going to
       | prioritise being self driving taxi's for the most profitable
       | areas.
        
         | fooblaster wrote:
         | yeah, that's exactly what they are going to do. It's how Uber
         | worked as well.
        
         | kart23 wrote:
         | Are they even profitable in SF or LA? I don't disagree with
         | you, but if being profitable means charging more than Uber/Lyft
         | and having slower trips on average than a human, thats not
         | gonna work out too well. And these are the highest CoL cities
         | in the us, meaning that if its not profitable there, might not
         | be profitable anywhere.
        
           | asdasdsddd wrote:
           | >but if being profitable means charging more than Uber/Lyft
           | and having slower trips on average than a human
           | 
           | thats just a function of the numbers of cars on the road
        
           | dageshi wrote:
           | I'm pretty certain they won't undercut Uber or other taxi
           | services any time soon because they don't want to provoke the
           | political headache that comes with it. That type of politics
           | could shutdown their licenses, I'm sure they want to avoid
           | that at all costs so they're pricing above existing services.
           | 
           | What they may do is refuse to raise prices and eventually
           | inflation will make them the cheapest.
        
             | Rodeoclash wrote:
             | They can charge more in Melbourne and I'll happily pay it
             | to avoid drivers that cancel the trip after accepting or
             | accept the trip and drive away from me until I cancel.
        
             | RivieraKid wrote:
             | Charging about as much as their competitors is probably the
             | profit-maximizing strategy.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | They're already the cheapest if they match prices because
             | there is no tip required. In the long run they'll
             | inevitably be cheaper because of higher utilization of
             | their vehicles and (vastly) lower labor costs.
        
           | aiauthoritydev wrote:
           | Operational profits is not really a goal for Waymo in near
           | term. The current goal is to be many years ahead of
           | competition, getting permits to operate in major profitable
           | cities with profitable routes.
           | 
           | The cost of a Waymo car right now is around $150K. Soon,
           | Waymo will build its own cars (with partnership with some car
           | manufacturer) from scratch which will bring this cost to
           | around $40K.
           | 
           | currently WayMo has around 2 people per car employed in
           | service roles which will be like 2 people per 50 cars. At
           | that point they will be swimming in profits.
        
             | ugh123 wrote:
             | > currently WayMo has around 2 people per car employed in
             | service roles
             | 
             | Do you have a source for this? I'm curious about their
             | operations
        
               | RivieraKid wrote:
               | It's almost certainly not true.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | > _The current goal is to be many years ahead of
             | competition_
             | 
             | The problem with this is that one of their competitors
             | (Tesla) now has very powerful friends in the government
             | which are certainly not above using that power in their
             | favor...
        
               | dageshi wrote:
               | This is another reason why I think they will remain low
               | key.
               | 
               | They'll perpetually be in "beta" until they're so
               | ubiquitous that the idea of getting rid of them is
               | unthinkable.
        
           | spjt wrote:
           | I would pay more for a slower ride just to avoid having to
           | pay a tip.
        
             | lopkeny12ko wrote:
             | You will certainly be happy to learn that Waymo is in fact
             | introducing tipping.
             | 
             | https://x.com/wongmjane/status/1884136644238008334
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | It goes to a charity of the rider's choice [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/28/waymo-is-
               | reportedly-buildi...
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | They're probably within reasonable distance of gross profit,
           | and much farther from net profit because of the imbalance
           | between their current fleet size and the massive ongoing
           | manufacturing and R&D costs. The organizational goal is not
           | immediate net profits though.
           | 
           | Take this with the grain of salt it deserves. No one relying
           | solely on publicly available information can give you
           | anything more than highly speculative guesses.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Why do you think the trips are slower than a human? I've only
           | taken one Waymo trip (and my wife two) but in each case it
           | didn't feel any slower than a Lyft. But it felt a lot safer!
           | They definitely drive better than any human Lyft driver I've
           | ever had.
           | 
           | And the prices seems to roughly match Uber/Lyft. Sometimes
           | they're higher sometimes lower. The one ride I took I chose
           | the more expensive Waymo just for the better experience. You
           | don't have to worry about what the driver might say or do
           | that makes you uncomfortable or unsafe.
        
             | someperson wrote:
             | Waymos are terrible at taking unprotected left turns into
             | bumper to bumper traffic during peak hour.
             | 
             | They aren't aggressive like a normal driver when traffic is
             | stopped and there's a clear but small gap that would result
             | in the car being at an angle crossing traffic.
             | 
             | The lidar can't see any gap between cars when trying to
             | turn into a more distant lane, so any obstruction to a
             | close lane due to traffic kills them.
             | 
             | Source: been stuck in and observed Waymo in this situation
             | for 10+ minutes several times.
             | 
             | A human driver is willing to make the turn much sooner.
             | 
             | Don't take a Waymo if you're in a hurry and the route will
             | have such a left turns.
        
               | strifey wrote:
               | Anecdotally, they've gotten much more proactive at taking
               | unprotected lefts in my experience.
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | They seem to be getting more proactive in general. I was
               | surprised last night when the one I was in went full
               | barrel through a light that was already yellow and turned
               | red while we were still in the intersection.
        
               | RivieraKid wrote:
               | When was the last time this happened to you?
        
               | someperson wrote:
               | Last Thursday. I called support after 10 minutes to
               | cancel the ride but the car started moving while I was on
               | the call.
               | 
               | That particular one was a traffic light green light with
               | a "do not queue over intersection" area specifically
               | designed to allow cars in my lane to turn onto the main
               | road. The Waymo can't see that there's a gap in the lane
               | it wanted to turn into, and was too conservative about
               | queuing over the intersection at an angle when the light
               | was green like any human would do.
        
             | strifey wrote:
             | Their wait times tend to be worse, but that's getting
             | better too. The trip speed has also noticeably improved.
             | I've taken about 50 over the past 2 years.
             | 
             | Even if they're sometimes slower in pickup or trip time, on
             | average, I greatly value the consistency of the experience
             | over everything else.
        
             | bps4484 wrote:
             | I should first note that I'm a big fan of waymo and want
             | autonomous to succeed generally.
             | 
             | I take both waymo's and lyft/uber all the time in sf and
             | waymo's are way slower. I'd estimate it at 10-15% slower.
             | Once the novelty of a waymo wears off you realize that they
             | drive like a high anxiety teenager and going 15 mph on a 15
             | mph road, coming to gentle full stop at every stop sign,
             | and being very tentative on turns and passing people all
             | add up to a very slow ride.
             | 
             | You're right though it definitely feels safer.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | That's a product decision, though. They want people to
               | feel safe, and to build a sustained record for being
               | safe. They could easily hit the pedal if they wanted to.
               | 
               | They are doing the right thing.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >They want people to feel safe.
               | 
               | "Lawful to a fault teenager" is not what people want in a
               | taxi driver. That type of chauffeur doesn't make people
               | feel safe. It makes them on edge. That's what regulators
               | want.
               | 
               | I agree it's the "right" way to do it from a PR
               | perspective though.
        
               | miki123211 wrote:
               | The sad truth about Waymo is that they have to aim for a
               | 0 (or extremely close to 0) accident rate for
               | PR/regulatory reasons, especially so for accidents caused
               | by Waymo, and that's always going to heavily influence
               | the way they drive.
               | 
               | Uber drivers cause accidents sometimes, just like all
               | drivers do. Whenever this happens, we generally blame the
               | driver and not Uber. It's a completely unremarkable event
               | that the media will not pick up on, because everybody
               | knows that car accidents are just a fact of life.
               | 
               | If a Waymo causes just one fatal accident, people will be
               | up in arms and demand a ban on self driving. That means
               | they have to be extremely conservative in how they drive,
               | especially as more and more of them appear and the
               | probability of one causing an accident goes up due to
               | simple statistics.
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | The calmness is a major selling point for me, personally.
               | Beyond just the safety aspect, I can't count how many
               | times I've gotten nauseous from Uber and taxi drivers
               | swerving and accelerating/stopping abruptly, often for no
               | actual speed gain.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Were those rides in hybrids? I've noticed the way they
               | brake is a lot more likely to get me carsick if I'm
               | sitting in the back, especially Priuses.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | It stopped at a stop sign?!?!? THE HORROR!
               | 
               | Kidding but not kidding. Easily half my Uber rides have
               | been legit scary. Yellow cabs only slightly better.
               | 
               | How does Waymo do for cleanliness and odor? That would be
               | another selling point vs regular Uber/Lyft and many
               | yellow cabs. These days they all seem to douse the
               | interior with cheap cologne.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | I stopped using Lyft after two close calls with riders
               | who must have faked their papers. One car collided with a
               | postal truck causing the front to fall off, like that
               | Australian ship:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3m5qxZm_JqM
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | They're already covering 0.25% of total US paved road network
         | per my napkin calculation.
        
         | danvoell wrote:
         | I feel like some people have been using "most profitable areas"
         | instead of saying dense urban areas and upset that it might
         | take a while to reach rural and suburban areas. Is that what
         | you are saying? What business is not in the business of
         | pursuing the most plausible profitable direction first?
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | I honestly don't understand the appeal of a private self-
         | driving vehicle as opposed to a taxi-style rental service.
         | 
         | I _like_ that Waymo has human backup! Knowing that if the car
         | gets into a tricky situation there 's someone who can remote
         | control it back out again is very reassuring.
         | 
         | I also like not having to think about where it parks, what it's
         | doing when I'm not in it etc.
        
       | ElijahLynn wrote:
       | The article does not actually list the 10 cities. Nor does it
       | link to a source or say the source.
        
         | actinium226 wrote:
         | > In addition to ongoing trips to Truckee, Michigan's Upper
         | Peninsula, Upstate New York and Tokyo, the expansion includes
         | testing in San Diego and Las Vegas, with more cities yet to be
         | announced.
        
           | ElijahLynn wrote:
           | They list a few cities but not 10 cities.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Presumably this is counting Atlanta, Miami, and Austin -
             | which were already announced as expansion markets for 2025.
             | 
             | See "coming soon" on the WayMo homepage: https://waymo.com/
             | 
             | That's 9 total.
        
       | jsight wrote:
       | I've been poking at Uber forums and other places, and I'm
       | noticing that a _lot_ of people are underestimating this. Waymo
       | is growing by >100%/year at the moment and this is a significant
       | part of that growth.
       | 
       | It'll make a huge dent in demand for Uber/Lyft over the next five
       | years.
        
         | sadeshmukh wrote:
         | Interestingly, they're currently partnering with Uber in
         | Florida if I remember correctly.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | Unless those companies stumble on competing solutions that they
         | can use to level the playing field. Waymo doesn't have this
         | market to itself in perpetuity. Uber and Lyft basically have
         | lots of revenue and can afford to take some bets on
         | experimenting with different partners for self driving at a
         | relatively low risk.
         | 
         | There are plenty of other companies experimenting with self
         | driving taxis, cars, trucks, etc. And not just in the US. China
         | is probably a lot further than Waymo on this front. In the end
         | it boils down to cost at scale. Waymo has some early learnings
         | for this, which is great, but it's no guarantee that somebody
         | else won't come along and match what they are doing. Or
         | massively improve on what and how they are doing what they are
         | doing.
         | 
         | Tesla is the controversial one to mention in this context but I
         | no longer believe that they'll get there first or exclusively.
         | They might still get there. And maybe it won't even take that
         | long. But they have a lot to prove and there are lots of other
         | companies field testing working taxis with real passengers
         | (unlike Tesla) at this point.
         | 
         | I wouldn't count Uber out. I'd say they are well aware of the
         | challenges here and have a huge stake in ensuring that there
         | will be multiple autonomy providers for them to choose from
         | that all need the same thing to succeed: access to paying
         | customers. Which is something that Uber has. The near future is
         | likely to be mostly non-autonomous with specific geofences
         | running experiments with autonomous driving in a limited number
         | of places. Uber works in all those places and all they need is
         | access to autonomous options in areas as that becomes
         | available. They don't need to own or develop this in house.
         | They just need access and some revenue share deal. More
         | providers means more competitive deals.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised to seem them close multiple, non-
         | exclusive deals on this front in the next years. Possibly even
         | with Waymo or Tesla. Or both. And then some.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Uber and Lyft basically have lots of revenue_
           | 
           | Waymo is level with Lyft in San Francisco [1].
           | 
           | > _plenty of other companies experimenting with self driving
           | taxis, cars, trucks, etc._
           | 
           | None with a track record. The only wild card is Tesla.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.ktvu.com/news/waymo-ridership-skyrocketed-in-
           | sf-...
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if Uber/Lyft essentially end up as
           | aggregators for autonomous cars.
           | 
           | You'll have multiple (local) companies, possibly Uber
           | franchisees, maintaining autonomous fleets and doing the low-
           | margin work of car cleaning, acquiring the vehicles,
           | servicing them etc. Uber will be the interface between the
           | passenger and those companies.
           | 
           | Uber could even keep some human drivers for peak-traffic
           | situations that it would be uneconomical for a ppurely
           | autonomous fleet to handle.
        
       | vaughnegut wrote:
       | Anyone know how it does in wintery places? I'm seeing that it's
       | in Michigan now
        
       | kouru225 wrote:
       | You bring that crap to nyc and we're making a special new waymo
       | congestion price
        
         | rangestransform wrote:
         | I can't wait until this hits NYC and the subway is forced to
         | compete on all 3 of price, comfort, convenience
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | So you prefer human taxi drivers?
        
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