[HN Gopher] Science YouTuber physicsgirl (Dianna Cowern) stands ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Science YouTuber physicsgirl (Dianna Cowern) stands for the first
       time in 2 yrs
        
       Author : m348e912
       Score  : 671 points
       Date   : 2025-01-29 06:16 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | pogue wrote:
       | What was wrong with her? Some type of long Covid or something?
        
         | apetrov wrote:
         | https://youtu.be/vydgkCCXbTA?si=bIOBVn1wAsgPVLLr
         | 
         | yeap long covid
        
         | easygenes wrote:
         | Yeah, ME/CFS in the extreme.
        
         | TechTechTech wrote:
         | Yes, Wikipedia: In July 2022, Cowern reported that she had
         | developed long COVID. She was hospitalized in March 2023, as
         | her symptoms similar to myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic
         | fatigue syndrome continued to worsen, leaving her unable to
         | move
        
         | nickhodge wrote:
         | Severe ME/CFS. I am a carer for my wife who has this forgotten
         | & hidden disease.
         | 
         | I am so glad Physics Girl is getting better with rest!
        
           | tednoob wrote:
           | It seems it is not just rest but that she had some procedure
           | done as well.
           | https://youtube.com/shorts/ndhu7uo3PrI?si=pPzpDk4lLw3eRf0j
        
             | FlyingAvatar wrote:
             | Indeed she was not apparently getting much better until she
             | got the nerve block procedure a few months ago.
        
           | omnibrain wrote:
           | The state of all things Me/CFS is so bad. I remember reading
           | about cases as a child in some boulevard or women's magazine
           | at my grandmas house, so it must have been about 25 years
           | ago. Seemingly nothing happened since then.
           | 
           | Even the explosion of cases after Covid hit somehow doesn't
           | lead to change. In Germany many doctors still don't know it,
           | a lot of them think it's psychological.
           | 
           | There is some research, but it looks like the study of the
           | promising compound ,,BC007" got botched by bad study design,
           | so even after some very promising results in some
           | participants it is likely to get scrapped.
           | 
           | ,,Hidden disease" fits it so well, because the people
           | affected ,,just disappear", too weak advocating for
           | themselves and with potentially every activity leading to a
           | crash.
        
             | Vampiero wrote:
             | > a lot of them think it's psychological.
             | 
             | no worse feeling in the world than hearing a doctor
             | confidently tell you that it's all in your head and that
             | you're wasting their time. Ask me how I know..
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | "Are you bleeding?"
               | 
               | "No."
               | 
               | "It's probably stress, then."
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | if only we could objectively (and easily) measure pain
               | and energy levels (feeling tired) and even stress. stress
               | is used here as a dismissal (not by you but the
               | hypothetical doctor you are parodying) but stress too is
               | a real health factor that people need help with.
        
               | Intermernet wrote:
               | Nobel Laureate Barry Marshall (co discoverer of
               | Helicobacter Pylori, cause of stomach ulcers) gave a talk
               | to a graduating class at the university he went to (can't
               | find link, but it's on the net somewhere). He talks about
               | "stress" being a fertile area of research for medical
               | advances. His argument is that stress is rarely the
               | direct cause of anything. It might be a secondary cause,
               | or it might be a symptom, but research into ailments
               | currently attributed to "stress" is a really good
               | direction for the aspiring young medical research
               | scientists out there.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | Yeah, sorry, that wasn't meant to be dismissive of stress
               | or burnout. There's probably a reason doctors always ask
               | about it, but it can be an annoying to have to talk about
               | your job when you've got physical symptoms.
               | 
               | (As a sidenote, why do doctors always assume stress is
               | work related? Work is fine, but have you looked at the
               | world...)
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | _that wasn 't meant to be dismissive of stress or
               | burnout_
               | 
               | just to be clear, i knew it wasn't.
               | 
               |  _why do doctors always assume stress is work related?
               | Work is fine, but have you looked at the world_
               | 
               | oh absolutely so much. i hide in my work when i have
               | stress at home. i can think of two factors. as far as the
               | world is going, most people don't care enough about it to
               | let that stress them, so they do't even see it. myself i
               | avoid stress from world affairs by actively working on
               | making things better (within my means, by showing my
               | friends and neighbors that there is hope yet for the
               | future). but there is also stress at home, and that seems
               | to be also overlooked. i think the reason here is that
               | the doctors are not trained to deal with that and also
               | don't want you to come to them to handle your family
               | problems. there are other trained professionals for that.
               | though personally it would really be nice if we had a
               | family doctor who not only deals with physical but also
               | mental health.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | A hole is just a sign of excessive stress on your skin.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | it's wild to me, because ME/CFS can, in rare cases, be
               | terminal. autopsy reveals various findings: inflammation
               | of the dorsal root ganglion, degeneration of the frontal
               | lobe, metabolic issues and tangles of proteins in neurons
               | and glia.
               | 
               | RIP to the author of "The Sleepy Girl's Guide to SSDI",
               | who died young to ME/CFS, attributed to neuroinflammation
               | in her autopsy.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Nocebos, the opposite of placebos, are _extremely_
               | interesting. [1] The thing most people don 't appreciate
               | about placebos (and nocebos) is that the effect isn't
               | just 'in your head.' It actually physically manifests -
               | people can e.g. recover from illnesses measurably more
               | quickly with placebos.
               | 
               | And the opposite is true of nocebos. So for instance one
               | of the most common examples of nocebos is somebody will
               | be given a terminal cancer diagnosis but then die long
               | before the cancer could have been the cause of their
               | death. They're so convinced that they're dying imminently
               | that it becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. I expect a
               | similar phenomena is why elderly couples tend to follow
               | each other into the grave in short order. Dying of heart
               | break or loneliness is not necessarily just rhetorical.
               | 
               | Basically, the mind is _extremely_ powerful.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocebo
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Doctors used to believe allergy is psychological.
               | 
               | I think there are no actual psychological diseases. All
               | have underlying physical causes.
        
               | ndileas wrote:
               | I agree with this, as a monist. Unfortunately medicine is
               | still very much in its infancy in this regard - many
               | things are too subtle or just still hidden.
        
               | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
               | >Unfortunately medicine is still very much in its infancy
               | 
               | It's always the people involved. People are very
               | resistant to change and prefer to hang on to the status
               | quo.
        
               | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
               | I fully agree with you.
        
             | throwaway9265 wrote:
             | I've had a family member (Aunt) who's been diagnosed with
             | CFS since the early 90s whos now in their 60s
             | 
             | There is some good research into anti-virals for treatment.
             | And this has been known for at least a decade. A challenge
             | js few doctors will prescribe the course.
             | 
             | Anecdotally in the late 00s early 10s my Aunt was losing
             | mobility due to CFS causing neurodegeneration. It was at
             | the point she would sometimes crawl rather than walk up a
             | flight of stairs.
             | 
             | Her and I flew to a specialist to get prescribed a cocktail
             | of anti virals (most used for AIDS) and the results were
             | more than a placebo.
             | 
             | Within a year the degeneration didn't just stop but
             | reversed. Its not a cure for her but it allowed her to
             | reverse enough to have a high quality of life and mobility.
             | Over time she's progressed back down but who's to say if
             | thats age or condition.
             | 
             | Here's a link that discusses it, but a search for cfs and
             | antiviruals will return cfs community material and
             | journals.
             | 
             | https://massmecfs.org/more-resources-for-me-
             | cfs/247-antivira...
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | It seems no doctor takes it seriously still: just you being a
           | whiner and get over it. My mother had it in the 80s and it
           | was really not a thing; must see a shrink, she did, didn't
           | help of course etc etc. Never got any help besides 'well,
           | just rest and don't worry too much'.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | I think it has more to do with the doctor thinking about
             | the absolute nightmare they are going to have to deal with
             | interfacing with insurance companies trying to treat you.
             | The dismissal is just their self preservation.
             | 
             | I have noticed that a lot of their job is playing insurance
             | games to treat (get past preauthorizations) easily
             | documented health issues, let alone things like ME/CFS or
             | long COVID.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | That's a US-specific problem. Doctors dismiss patients'
               | complaints all the time in countries with universal
               | healthcare.
               | 
               | I think the issue is much simpler than that: if the
               | doctor is out of ideas (and doesn't know of a specialist
               | to refer to) they just get frustrated and give up.
        
             | Sesse__ wrote:
             | I am in the process of recovering from CFS (currently back
             | to working 100%, though still not being where I want to be
             | with everything else) and at no point my doctor has done
             | anything but take it seriously. Of course, a doctor can
             | only do so much with a disease as nebulous as this, but he
             | (as well as work, family and other people around me) giving
             | me breathing space and adapting to my situation has been
             | crucial for my improvement, I'm pretty sure.
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | Good to hear, several people around me did not have that
               | experience with covid, but sure there must be good
               | doctors.
        
               | Sesse__ wrote:
               | It is, in general, a poorly understood disease (as lots
               | of others in the thread are pointing out). And
               | everybody's case is different.
               | 
               | I will point out that I've never gotten so much
               | unsolicited low-quality advice before, though; people who
               | barely know me will make a very confident diagnosis on-
               | the-spot once they hear I've got a long-term illness.
               | E.g., "you're vitamin D deficient" (no, I'm not, and
               | anyways, I've been taking vitamin D supplements for three
               | months just in case, with no effect). I'm sure they mean
               | well, but it becomes tiring really fast when everyone
               | does it. (There's a select few people who seem to be much
               | more careful about throwing our random crap like that,
               | including, unsurprisingly, all the doctors I know.)
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm seeing the abbreviation ME/CFS in a lot of comments and
         | didn't know what it means, but... I'll take the abbreviation
         | over "myalgic encephalomyelitis"!
        
       | tednoob wrote:
       | My sister had ME/CFS after she had a burnout after her second
       | kid. She was never permanently bed ridden but sometimes had to
       | spend days resting or recovering after strain. She's not well
       | today, but much better than at her worst. There wasn't really an
       | accepted diagnose for it when my sister got it, and she had to
       | fight to be recognised as sick.
       | 
       | I do wish Dianna the best recovery and future progress.
        
       | triyambakam wrote:
       | I would say we don't really know if it's so called Long COVID. I
       | mean that I have taken care of an ME/CFS sufferer long before
       | COVID was around. So it's a set of diseases grouped by their
       | similar symptoms. Autism and ADHD seem similar in that regard
        
         | proto-n wrote:
         | The "so called Long COVID" really just means "I got covid and I
         | remain unwell in some way, long term". I'm not sure it needs to
         | be questioned if those two qualifying things are given. Very
         | well might be the same thing as ME/CFS, or might not, I don't
         | think we have a conclusive answer yet about what causes either.
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | "Long COVID" encompasses several very distinct nosological
           | categories, which makes it a difficult term to talk about.
           | There are at least four distinct subtypes - people who had
           | severe acute illness and suffered respiratory injury, people
           | who had severe acute illness and suffered cardiovascular or
           | renal injury, people who had a relatively mild acute illness
           | but developed long-term neurological or musculoskeletal
           | sequelae, and people who developed those latter symptoms
           | during the COVID pandemic without actually being infected
           | with COVID. All of those types of suffering are very real,
           | but may have very different causes and require different
           | treatments.
        
             | davidt84 wrote:
             | Without _knowingly_ being infected with COVID is probably a
             | better way to phrase that.
        
               | jdietrich wrote:
               | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.02537-22
        
               | 4bpp wrote:
               | > The final study population comprised 341 participants
               | (90.6% females) who completed blood sampling and answered
               | the questionnaire. A total of 232 (68%) were seropositive
               | 
               | How does this compare to the base rate in a similar
               | population? Two thirds sounds like a reasonable estimate
               | for "ever had COVID" in Denmark in 2022, though maybe a
               | smaller percentage would in fact be seropositive. It
               | would be interesting if self-reported long COVID had
               | little or no correlation with having had COVID at all.
        
               | chmorgan_ wrote:
               | note that this is 'self reported long covid'. For a
               | proper study you'd need an objective measure otherwise it
               | can't be determined what might be long covid vs. fatigue
               | from working late hours at work, changes in mood due to
               | season, changes due to age etc.
        
         | klipt wrote:
         | Yeah a relative of mine had it decades before Covid.
         | 
         | A better term may be "Long Virus" since multiple viruses can
         | trigger it, Covid just happens to be the most recent pandemic.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | Eh, the advantage of "long Covid" is that syndromes are
           | clusters of symptoms without a known underlying cause. "Long
           | Covid" may give ME/CFS symptoms, but if you solicit 100 Long
           | Covid sufferers for a study, you are more likely to be able
           | to find underlying similarities than for 100 ME/CFS suffers.
           | 
           | The results would potentially scale to some sunset of ME/CFS
           | suffers neho never had Covid, but it makes sense to start
           | with the group we at least have a common starting point on
           | the cause.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | That's what I am wondering, is it the right cluster?
             | 
             | Some long covid symptoms are nothing like ME/CFS such as a
             | persistant loss of taste and smell. And there are people
             | with ME/CFS who never had covid.
             | 
             | Anyways, I am sure that research goes both way, that is,
             | studying the consequences of covid and the causes of
             | ME/CFS. "meet in the middle" can be a good exploration
             | strategy.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | The symptoms may be very different but the causes may be
               | similar: permanent damage to tissues and organs which the
               | body is unable to heal over time.
        
         | tempfile wrote:
         | > Autism and ADHD seem similar in that regard
         | 
         | Do you go around telling people "I would say we don't really
         | know if your kid has so-called Autism" too?
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | I think the point being made was diseases can be difficult to
           | diagnose. Some diseases don't have explicit tests.
           | 
           | ADHD is diagnosed by looking at just symptoms if I remember
           | correctly. I'm not sure about autism.
           | 
           | I knew someone who became sick. At first it was thought to be
           | Lyme, it took a long while to determine and a bunch of other
           | theories to determine it was lupus. Tests were not fully
           | accurate and these illnesses manifest a little differently in
           | different people.
        
             | tempfile wrote:
             | I am not objecting to the general point that diseases are
             | hard to diagnose. The wording OP used does not just say
             | that - phrases like "so-called" come with an implication
             | that the thing being referred to is just made up. That's
             | why my comment asks if they would say the same thing about
             | ADHD and Autism. They probably wouldn't, because it would
             | carry an implication that they thought ADHD and Autism were
             | somehow "fake".
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | ADHD and Autism are interesting, because they are
               | entirely based on certain clinical presentations and the
               | opinion of the diagnosing practitioner. There are a
               | certain set of traits that are "classically" ADHD for
               | example, so what happens if you show 80% of those traits
               | and show the counter-case for 20% of the traits? I expect
               | that neurodivergence is going to become far more nuanced
               | in its assessment, with a better understanding of an
               | individual's whole psychological profile.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | You can literally see ADHD in a brain scan, especially if
               | you contrast it with after someone has taken the proper
               | medication for it. This isn't some sort of witchcraft,
               | it's a physical thing that's measurable.
        
               | ghxst wrote:
               | That's not how you get diagnosed however, nor do I know
               | if you would receive a diagnosis of adhd when a brain
               | scan shows behavior similar to that of ADHD but you show
               | no symptoms and aren't seeking a diagnosis. If you go in
               | for an ADHD evaluation you typically get a psychological
               | assessment, potentially do some tests which aren't always
               | conclusive and your symptoms will be evaluated. In that
               | sense, it's not really measurable in the same way that we
               | can test for a specific disease, infection or virus.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | It's not a strict relationship as far as I understand
               | though. As in, frontal lobe issues are visible on many
               | brain scans, but those brain scans are not specific
               | enough to map onto ADHD diagnosis. So we don't have a
               | good diagnostic test right now even though we have many
               | population-level confirmed differences that we can run
               | tests and statistics on.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | In the Cincinnati area they throw up their hands if you
               | are over the age of 12 and suspect ADHD. There is little
               | to no help if you are an adult or close to it.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Most of mental health is like this.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | Autism diagnosis requires (or at least should, for it to be
             | done properly) a multidisciplinary evaluation.
             | 
             | In the case of my children, there were certain tests that
             | were absolutely definitive, and not reliant on
             | interpretation - namely, idioms and metaphors. It's raining
             | cats and dogs, for example.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Right, but that specific sign still doesn't give
               | definitive info about all the other aspects of autism.
               | Ignoring the name you give "literal-lnaguahe syndrome" ,
               | it is unknown if the menu of signs and symptoms is
               | diagnostically clustered in imto one label in an
               | effective way.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | In some cases we don't really know if your kid has autism.
           | Under the DSM-5 criteria there are three levels of autism
           | spectrum disorder: 1, 2, 3. Down at the less severe end of
           | the spectrum, clinicians often assign different diagnoses.
           | One psychiatrist might diagnose a patient with ASD Level 1,
           | and then the next day a different psychiatrist might say that
           | the same patient doesn't have ASD at all and actually suffers
           | from ADHD or something else. It's highly subjective and
           | reproducibility is low.
           | 
           | https://peterattiamd.com/trennasutcliffe/
           | 
           | At the more severe end of the spectrum, diagnoses tend to be
           | more objective and consistent.
        
             | tempfile wrote:
             | I mention elsewhere that I am not objecting to the general
             | point that diseases are hard to diagnose. The wording OP
             | used does not just say that - phrases like "so-called" come
             | with an implication that the thing being referred to is
             | just made up. That's why my comment asks if they would say
             | the same thing about ADHD and Autism. They probably
             | wouldn't, because it would carry an implication that they
             | thought ADHD and Autism were somehow "fake".
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Weird gatekeeping but ok; COVID causes chronic fatigue syndrome
         | in some people. Because so many were affected (millions
         | worldwide), it got its own nickname. ME/CFS developed after a
         | covid infection.
         | 
         | Modern understanding of autism / ADHD sees the two as part of a
         | spectrum of neurodiverse conditions (think of an audio mixer of
         | many different traits, more than a side-to-side slider), but I
         | don't see the connection with ME/CFS, whether or not it's
         | caused by a covid infection.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Weird gatekeeping but ok; COVID causes chronic fatigue
           | syndrome in some people. Because so many were affected
           | (millions worldwide), it got its own nickname. ME/CFS
           | developed after a covid infection.
           | 
           | ME/CFS has been around for way longer - prior to Covid, the
           | Epstein-Barr virus was strongly suspected to be a trigger for
           | it. Unfortunately ME/CFS was (and in many cases still isn't)
           | widely known among doctors, so diagnoses were hard to come by
           | and treatment even harder.
           | 
           | At least now that there is money flowing into ME/CFS research
           | and knowledge about it gets more widespread, "old time"
           | ME/CFS sufferers have a perspective now...
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | >>COVID causes chronic fatigue syndrome in some people.
           | Because so many were affected (millions worldwide), it got
           | its own nickname.
           | 
           | It already had a name - post-viral fatigue syndrome. It's
           | happened after other viruses before.
        
       | _gnad_ wrote:
       | Love her content, hope she recovers fully soon!
        
       | csours wrote:
       | Anecdote: Back in October '24 I got Covid. My only symptom that
       | stuck around was lack of taste on my tongue (NOT Anosmia, it's
       | lack of salty/sweet/sour/bitter response on the tongue itself),
       | but only on the right half of my tongue. It slowly got better,
       | but last week I lost taste on that side of my tongue again. The
       | taste is coming back again now.
       | 
       | Anyway, I have no idea what's going on with me; it's not really
       | severe enough to investigate further right now, and my case is
       | only the tiniest part related to Dianna's.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Fungi infections can also mess with your taste.
        
         | jesprenj wrote:
         | In circa 2022 I got covid and lost smell. First I couldn't
         | smell the spices in the kitchen, but I thought nothing of it.
         | But some days later, I couldn't smell WD-40. That's when I
         | noticed I can't smell anything at all. My sense of smell never
         | really recovered. After about a year, I could faintly smell
         | menthol. Now I have to really try hard if I want to get some
         | faint sense of smell, but a lot of time I just don't smell
         | anything.
        
           | mavamaarten wrote:
           | I completely lost taste and smell around 2022 too. It wasn't
           | like a clogged nose, I could absolutely not sense anything
           | with my tongue and nose (except for touch). I read stories
           | about it not coming back for some people and it absolutely
           | shook me. At that moment I realized how much I love delicious
           | food and that smell is a great indicator for things you might
           | not expect (e.g. heat).
           | 
           | It luckily fully came back in my case, but it took many
           | months. But it was properly scary! So weird that a viral
           | infection (that didn't even make me very sick) could have
           | such long-lasting and potentially life-altering effects.
        
             | drooopy wrote:
             | I got covid once back in the summer of '22. I had high
             | fever (40C) for two days but my taste and smell were gone
             | for an entire month. Losing two of my five senses for so
             | long was something I never want to experience again.
        
           | penjelly wrote:
           | take a flashlight to your nostrils in a dark room with a
           | mirror, are they inflamed? It could be reflux/silent reflux
           | like I have, gases inflame the sinuses, then it's hard to
           | breathe.
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | For any sinus inflammation issues, I would recommend trying
             | Neti.
             | 
             | I had more or less constant inflammation growing up, two
             | weeks of daily Neti solved that problem for good.
        
               | penjelly wrote:
               | that didn't work for me. It helped in the moment but
               | didn't address the underlying problem.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | sorry to hear that, good luck
        
           | stuff4ben wrote:
           | Same. Lost both smell and taste for a few days after I got
           | COVID in 2021. My taste came back quickly, but my sense of
           | smell took longer to come back and is still probably about
           | 50% diminished. I can't smell things from a distance, only
           | up-close or if it's really strong. Like I can't tell if my
           | house stinks because my garbage needs to be taken out, but I
           | can smell it up close. I've just relegated myself to not
           | being able to smell much anymore which I guess is better than
           | some of the other Long COVID symptoms out there. I do miss
           | smelling things though.
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | Zinc is a critical cofactor for enzymes involved in the
         | regeneration and function of taste receptor cells. These cells
         | have a high turnover rate, and zinc deficiency can impair their
         | renewal. Zinc supplementation is usually the first line of
         | treatment in taste disturbances, especially when nerve damage
         | is not suspect, and it's often effective. See, e.g.:
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246854882...
         | 
         | Also: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23305423/
         | 
         | It's possible that covid infection somehow disrupted zinc
         | homeostasis. Taste receptor cells also express ACE2, which is
         | what the virus tends to latch onto... I suppose a feasible
         | mechanism -- or at least a hypothesis -- is that viral binding
         | to ACE2 may have downregulated zinc-dependent signaling
         | pathways (for e.g., those involving metallothioneins or zinc-
         | finger transcription factors).
        
       | MeruMeru wrote:
       | Happy for her, hopefully her recovery will keep progressing
        
       | jjallen wrote:
       | So great to see and hear. I honestly did not think this was going
       | to improve and expected the worst. Very glad to see otherwise.
       | 
       | Unfortunately I experienced a similar thing though much milder
       | and shorter last summer.
       | 
       | Hope we can figure out viruses better soon!
        
         | y-curious wrote:
         | For the sake of society, let's hope it's "let's figure out how
         | to defend against viruses soon" and not "let's figure out how
         | to make more fun gain-of-function viruses!"
        
       | bschne wrote:
       | :')
        
       | user568439 wrote:
       | Long Covid (probably a form of ME/CFS triggered by Covid) is one
       | of the worse diseases one can get. It invalidates you as a person
       | physically and mentally and there are no solutions around. At the
       | same time you are gaslighted by doctors and people because there
       | is no clear diagnosis.
       | 
       | My wife is already on her 3rd year and I just could witness first
       | hand how shallow is the knowledge of most doctors, how they have
       | zero curiosity or enthusiasm to help and especially in Europe,
       | how are they extremely averse to try anything with the "do not
       | harm" in mind.
       | 
       | They think that doing nothing is better than trying a non-
       | approved treatment and I'll put an example. My wife had a
       | respiratory tract infection back in October which probably got
       | while going to the GP by the way. With Long Covid her immune
       | system seems very compromised, she never leaves home if it's not
       | imperative because even with a wheelchair is too much effort. I
       | don't attend almost any social event and I take a lot of
       | precautions. Anyway, with the infection she was coughing blood
       | for 3 days and then she was unable to breath properly, having
       | drops of oxygen saturation down to 86% and waking up breathless
       | in the middle of the night.
       | 
       | She documented her symptoms very well including her saturation
       | measurements. The GP just told her to wait for a few weeks for
       | full recovery and everything will be back to normal and he
       | literally said he had no time to read her notes. She asked please
       | to get an oxygen concentrator or at least be sent to a
       | pulmonologist. This request was denied and of course the only
       | option she had was to buy the concentrator on her own which
       | helped a ton. Probably if she got it the 1st year she would be
       | much better by now.
       | 
       | She is taking like 10 supplements and medications, she is using
       | infrared light, oxygen concentrator, wheelchair, special pillows,
       | asthma inhaler, etc... All this helps her to have a bearable
       | existence but guess what, not a single thing was proposed and
       | prescribed by the doctors. Almost everything she takes is based
       | on small studies from internet and experiences from patients.
       | Mostly from the USA where doctors are much more open minded and
       | willing to take risks which is necessary when your default
       | baseline is almost like being a tetraplegic with dementia and
       | chronic pain.
       | 
       | She has to get pretty harmless drugs like Sulodexide (a blood
       | thinner) from other countries in a shady way because the Doctors
       | in the Netherlands won't even prescribe this.
       | 
       | There is some progress in diagnosis or biomarkers detection and
       | some promising studies for cures like monoclonal antibodies,
       | antivirals and others. But meanwhile it's a pure nightmare to
       | live with Long Covid.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | I was halfway through your comment and wondered which country
         | this would be. Well, hello fellow Dutchie.
         | 
         | Since my father's death, I say _In the Netherlands, doctors
         | only start acting when you are dying_.
         | 
         | My father's GP let him die of acute leukemia, guessing his
         | severe tiredness had something to do with an onset of diabetes.
         | It was not a single visit. Had no bloodwork done. GP claimed to
         | be specialized in geriatrics. My father was 63.
         | 
         | About a day after his last visit my mom took him to the ER,
         | which did bloodwork, and a couple of days later he died ( they
         | tried an emergency chemo ).
        
           | dinkblam wrote:
           | > In the Netherlands, doctors only start acting when you are
           | dying.
           | 
           | this horrible situation is in no way restricted to the
           | Netherlands.
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | There is obviously whole medical system for cash paying
             | upper class. That's why I am trying to have some cash on
             | hand for medical emergency. Few thousand euros can make a
             | difference of 50 years in treatment methods here in
             | Germany. The outcome may be massively better this way.
             | Sadly I learned this lesson the hard way.
        
               | miningape wrote:
               | This is what pisses me off about public medicine. If
               | you're going to provide a service that's so bad I have to
               | save for a private doctor anyway, why in the hell am I
               | paying so much in taxes towards it? Out of the goodness
               | of my heart for others (so they can also receive shitty
               | care)?
               | 
               | And yeah the dying comment is 100% true for Denmark too.
               | The doctors have no clue about what preventative
               | treatment is and will just let it fester into something
               | more serious they're forced to treat - diabetes is a huge
               | example of this.
               | 
               | From personal experience, I was left waiting for a
               | testicular cancer biopsy for over a year. After the
               | operation I found out if I did have cancer there was a
               | high chance the biopsy would've caused it to progress
               | much more rapidly (as opposed to other methods of
               | checking). So great you let the cancer grow in my nuts
               | for a year, and then you make it more aggressive? wtf??
               | Thankfully I was diagnosed cancer free.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | Yep, same in slovenia.
             | 
             | We pay a lot of taxes for healthcare insurance, and the
             | primary level of healthcare is totally fscked. When the
             | employer has to deduct the insurance from your paycheck,
             | even goddamn cent is double checked by the government...
             | when your primary care physician quits/dies/retires, well,
             | "sorry, there are no doctors taking new patients in your
             | area". Further away? Nope. Somewhere finally a new doctor
             | starts and accepts new patients... this: https://images.24u
             | r.com/media/images/1106xX/Sep2024/5916255a... (yes, this is
             | the line of people without a primary doctor trying to get
             | one).
             | 
             | So, fever, general unwell feeling... could be a flu.. could
             | be bacterial.. probably just a flu.. or a cold... it's
             | always just a cold.. but are you sure? You could go to a
             | private doctor, pay for the checkup, pay for the blood
             | work, but will you pay if it's probaby just a cold/flu?
             | 
             | Feeling really bad and also start vomiting + diarrhea? Go
             | to the only place where you can get checked out fast... the
             | emergency room... and then emergency protocols have to be
             | implemented there, because there are too many people there,
             | and they can't handle it.
        
           | SpaceNugget wrote:
           | I'm very sorry to hear that your father died a preventable
           | death.
           | 
           | I'm currently in a Dutch hospital, recovering from an
           | (attmpted, they ended up leaving it inside me, can't fully
           | explain why) appendectomy. From calling the after hours
           | huisarts number with a stomach ache to being on the operating
           | table was less than 24 hours for me. The hospital stay have
           | been amazing and I doubt I would have had such prompt
           | treatment back in Canada.
           | 
           | But I have also had to argue with the receptionist for over
           | 10 minutes to be able to speak with my GP here for a consult
           | after I paid for private bloodwork with two critical results
           | and 6 out of normal range... So I feel like it's down to luck
           | here when they decide to take things seriously.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | I don't know what happened in your case but the standard of
             | care for simple appendicitis is now to try a course of
             | antibiotics first before a surgical appendectomy.
             | 
             | https://www.facs.org/media-center/press-
             | releases/2021/coda-s...
        
               | SpaceNugget wrote:
               | I'm currently on a course of antibiotics. They said the
               | tissue around the appendix was to infected and they were
               | scared they would rip it and damage something. They are
               | giving me the option to have the appendectomy after I
               | successfully recover with antibiotics but advise against
               | it. I wish we had started with the antibiotics but here
               | we are now.
        
         | bo0tzz wrote:
         | GPs here are just absolutely useless. Have you tried reaching
         | out to one of the specialized clinics? I've been under
         | treatment for ME/CFS at Vermoeidheidkliniek (yeah, not the best
         | name) and all of the specialists there have been incredibly
         | helpful and willing to try different things.
        
           | user568439 wrote:
           | They don't have very good reviews in Google but I can give it
           | a try. My wife is in the queue for the new "Long Covid
           | Clinics" but who knows when there will be room... they opened
           | in November and we didn't hear anything else since then.
        
         | 1R053 wrote:
         | that is a horrible way to be treated by a doctor. In Germany
         | you have free choice of your doctors. Although sometimes you
         | have to wait quite a bit to get appointments... I am not sure,
         | but with a a European health insurance card you should be able
         | to also go to doctors in other countries and be at least
         | partially covered by your insurance.
        
         | michh wrote:
         | Another Dutchie here.
         | 
         | Anything not immediately fatal is indeed treated by just taking
         | it easy and perhaps some paracetamol for the placebo effect.
         | 
         | I have a chronic illness in the same kind of category and it
         | took me years to find out what it was and to get proper
         | treatment. Which has improved my quality of life
         | _dramatically_!
         | 
         | But even now I travel halfway across the country to a
         | university hospital where a specialist takes me seriously, the
         | GP is still a bit 'meh whatever'. I'm fairly sure he put a
         | "psychosomatic/hypochondriac" flag on my file and never removed
         | it when the specialists diagnosed me.
         | 
         | Our healthcare system has overcorrected on what they dismiss as
         | 'aanstellerij' en 'Amerikaanse toestanden' and many in the
         | field are actually quite proud of this.
        
           | BobbyTables2 wrote:
           | Are you sure you aren't in the US?
           | 
           | I find specialists here have zero intellectual curiosity.
           | Sure, they recognize the most common condition in their field
           | when blatantly obvious.
           | 
           | When it comes to the second most common issue in their field
           | or anything not blatantly obvious (significant test result
           | and 10/10 excruciating pain), they will just offer no
           | diagnosis and go no further.
           | 
           | Just getting them to do an exam or even order a test is a
           | huge challenge...
        
             | michh wrote:
             | The first one I saw was like that. But I went for a Second
             | Opinion, as is my right, and it was a world of difference.
        
             | IX-103 wrote:
             | It seems to depend on who you see and, probably, where you
             | are in the country. Every time I go in to see my GP he
             | seems to schedule a battery off lab work. And when I went
             | to a dermatologist for an annual mole exam I left with
             | prescriptions for dandruff and eczema.
        
         | qiine wrote:
         | model for the infrared light ?
        
         | cma wrote:
         | Did she get on the unprescribed Sulodexide before coughing up
         | blood? That could have caused it.
        
       | dpz wrote:
       | One of my dearest friends suffers from ME/CFS - she's been bed
       | ridden for 3 years now. Any stimulation is just so painful her.
       | Seeing Dianna actually able to get out of bed has brought a bit
       | of hope back into my life
        
       | tunn3l wrote:
       | I'm 22 years old and suffer from Long COVID for 3 years now. I've
       | written a bout my experience on my blog: https://tunn3l.pro.
       | although not bedridden, my life got totally flipped upside down.
       | I just want to live a normal live again. To all ME/CFS and LC
       | sufferers: Don't give up!
        
         | jddj wrote:
         | You write very well, and there are some nice insights in there.
         | I clicked through out of curiosity but ended up reading a lot.
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | I have had the same issue for about as long and it's been a
         | bear of a time to get anything done with it. Kudo's to you for
         | taking a trip to have a treatment that might work done! It is
         | very hard to take a lot of initiative and keep pushing (at
         | least for me) with long covid.
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | Hi, I couldn't glean from the articles. But it sounds like you
         | have breathing issues from long covid? it may sound ridiculous,
         | but I developed gluten/lactose sensitivity during covid times.
         | If I avoid gluten, lactose, canola oil I get far fewer
         | symptoms. I know this likely isn't your issue but I do
         | experience positive airway pressure, coughing, burping, chronic
         | fatigue, exessive yawning. If that sounds like you maybe a
         | dietary intolerance could be worth checking. For what it's
         | worth, no doctors could diagnose me, they thought I had
         | heartburn or "its in your head". It wasn't, cutting those
         | things out did actually help enormously.
        
           | qiine wrote:
           | > _" its in your head"_
           | 
           | insane that it's still so common...
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Seems to me like that would be the number one offered
             | advice when you get less than five minutes of time with a
             | doctor under typical US doctor visits. Seems like a very
             | convenient way to cycle patients through faster. The only
             | downside is there's not really any scripts you can write
             | which lowers your quota for which ever bigPharma the doctor
             | has sold their soul
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | I really get the sentiment that if you look at people who
             | are told "it's all in your head" and then they find some
             | obscure condition that is treatable, it might be considered
             | borderline malpractice for the physician to have told them
             | that... but does the frequency with which patients are told
             | that maybe give some insight into how many psychosomatic
             | patients there really are out there?
        
               | carom wrote:
               | I don't think so. I have literal objective tested
               | allergies and people ask me if I think the symptoms
               | (allergic rhinitis) are psychosomatic all the time. So
               | many people I talk to have real symptoms and down play
               | them as probably having some mental component.
        
               | parrellel wrote:
               | I mean, we had actual doctors doing the "In your head"
               | song and dance before my wife was diagnosed with RA for a
               | good 3-4 months. There was visible swelling/blistering
               | and she couldn't walk unassisted. This is an anecdote of
               | course, but, this was a very obvious condition, and we
               | got "in your head"ed.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | In my mind, that doesn't make the symptoms any less real to
             | the person suffering from them and does absolutely nothing
             | to remedy the situation. Even if it is in the person's
             | head, any doctor offering that advice should be facing
             | consequences for not offering a legitimate path for
             | treatment.
        
               | burntalmonds wrote:
               | Many conditions aren't well understood and simply don't
               | have effective treatments.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | My apologies if my comment sounded insensitive towards
               | people who have real physical ailments, but there are
               | cases where psychology may play a role and I firmly
               | believe the medical system should take responsibility for
               | those cases rather than shrugging them off and leaving
               | the patient to figure it out on their own. First and
               | foremost, they are leaving the patient suffering. Then
               | there are other factors to consider, ranging from
               | patients seeking out ineffective and unproven treatments
               | for something that may not have a physiological basis to
               | something having a physiological basis not being
               | diagnosed because it was dismissed as having a
               | psychological basis.
        
               | kkarakk wrote:
               | They do - we call them therapists and they are on the
               | hook. Medical doctors deal with BODY related issues.
        
               | Wobbles42 wrote:
               | I'm not a medical professional, but as a firmware
               | engineer I do bristle a bit at the suggestion that
               | "hardware" and "software" problems can be so cleanly
               | separated.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | "it's in your head" diagnosis is when the medical
             | establishment gives up and outsources the treatment to the
             | patients themselves and that quite often does not end up
             | well for the patient regardless of the true cause of the
             | illness.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | it's in my head but guess what? _that 's where I live!_ I
             | didn't think my way into this particular problem and I
             | can't think my way out this particular problem and I need
             | external help to get back to normal.
        
           | DamnInteresting wrote:
           | > _I developed gluten /lactose sensitivity during covid
           | times_
           | 
           | Same here, at least in regard to gluten. I was in my mid-
           | forties, and I started experiencing painful bloating that
           | often led to difficulty breathing, and after an hour or so of
           | pain, vomiting. The involuntary 'protein spill' alleviated
           | the pain of bloating, but I was left exhausted for the
           | remainder of the day.
           | 
           | At first, these episodes occurred about once every 2 weeks,
           | but they grew more and more common over a few months, until
           | it was a nearly daily occurrence. I had become overweight
           | (I'm still working on that), so my doctor concluded that I
           | just needed to lose some body fat. It felt like there was
           | something more serious more going on, but US health care.
           | 
           | Weeks later, I stumbled upon a science article describing how
           | millions of people develop gluten sensitivity later in life.
           | It described familiar symptoms and progression. As an
           | experiment, I tried eliminating gluten from my diet (which is
           | tricky, that stuff sneaks into surprising places), and I felt
           | much better within a few days.
           | 
           | In the ~2 years since, I've had a few episodes, but I can
           | almost always find a place where gluten snuck into my food
           | (e.g., a taco place that added flour to its corn tortillas).
           | On one occasion, I deliberately ate a bit of bread, and sure
           | enough, 30 minutes later I was begging the porcelain gods for
           | forgiveness.
           | 
           | I miss real bread, but for me, the blowback isn't worth it.
        
             | penjelly wrote:
             | 100%. it took me years to consider gluten/lactose as the
             | root cause, because I'd been eating them for years and
             | definitely never almost suffocated like the symptoms it
             | causes now for me now.
        
           | mwpmaybe wrote:
           | Anecdotally I went through a severe bout of IBS-C in my early
           | 20s and the "cure" was to cut out wheat and dairy for an
           | extended period of time (about a year and a half), at which
           | point I was able to reintroduce them into my diet and I've
           | been ~fine for about 20 years now. I've hypothesized that the
           | lining of my intestine(s) had been damaged by the proteins
           | and/or starches/sugars in those foods and needed a break and
           | time to heal. I'm not a medical professional and my
           | hypothesis has never been confirmed by one.
        
             | rafram wrote:
             | I had a similar experience with dairy. (Wheat is still
             | out.) It used to give me severe digestive symptoms and
             | inflammation, but after cutting it out for a year or so,
             | I've been able to reintroduce it without any noticeable
             | symptoms. No GI I've seen has really had answers for me,
             | and I'm not really interested in seeing an "alternative
             | medicine" doctor, although I'm sure they would claim to
             | know what's going on. But I'd recommend trying an
             | elimination diet to anyone who has unexplainable symptoms
             | in that vein. The limitations are annoying at first, but
             | you get used to it.
        
           | throwforfeds wrote:
           | My wife and I got Covid during the first major wave
           | (March/April 2020). I had no symptoms at all, but my wife
           | ended up getting long Covid. GI issues, extreme tiredness,
           | shortness of breath, brain fog, sleep disruption, etc etc.
           | She lost maybe 10-12% of her body weight.
           | 
           | After maybe 8 months of this we somehow decided to do a low-
           | Fodmap diet (I participated for support). That included
           | cutting out gluten and dairy (except butter). She healed
           | right up. When we were re-introducing foods, for whatever
           | reason, mushrooms and garlic both had negative effects, and
           | we ended up keeping both out of our diets for a couple years.
           | 
           | Anyway, that's all to say I'd recommend people seriously look
           | at their diet and try to spend a month or two doing low-
           | fodmap if they're chronically suffering from long Covid.
           | Worst case it doesn't help.
        
             | Wobbles42 wrote:
             | Yet another anecdote, but my wife and I both got COVID. I
             | was quite a bit sicker than she was.
             | 
             | I later found out that I'm a type II diabetic, and almost
             | certainly was at the time I had COVID given the timing. I
             | had fairly severe fatigue symptoms preceding that
             | diagnosis, and the diet/exercise changes I made to bring
             | that under control look a lot like what your wife did, and
             | also seem to have alleviated the fatigue.
             | 
             | There was about a 12 month separation between recovering
             | from COVID and my own fatigue symptoms. Had the timing been
             | a bit different I likely would have assumed I was suffering
             | from long COVID, and would probably have been less inclined
             | to see a doctor as a result.
             | 
             | None of this is to suggest that any given person is
             | suffering from diabetes, that long COVID should be treated
             | the same way, or that any given person with long COVID is
             | self diagnosing. For anyone that is though, definitely
             | consider talking to a doctor. Coincidences happen and you
             | could have something that is both unrelated and treatable
             | going on.
        
         | simondanerd wrote:
         | I know two people that are just now getting out of bed and able
         | to do basic things, both diagnosed with Long COVID. Knew
         | another that was sick for a year afterwards, and my brain can't
         | hold info like it used to. It's ugly when it gets a hold of
         | you, that's for sure.
        
         | teebSQAD9 wrote:
         | I've had it for a few years too, it's really hard, hang in
         | there!
         | 
         | If you want another thing to try, I found that temporarily
         | wearing a nicotine patch [1] helped a lot. But it seems like it
         | doesn't work for everyone.
         | 
         | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36650574/
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | This is interesting, (anecdotally) i have heard of people
           | using nicotine patches for ADHD, and i've also (anecdotally)
           | heard of ritalin etc being used to help people with CFG.
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | I do not have full statistics, but people who smoke
           | cigarettes are less prone for developing post-covid,
           | according to the statistics I have.
           | 
           | My immediate thought back then was is that nicotine somehow
           | plays the role of NAD (= B3 vitamin), thus fixing one of the
           | core mechanisms of acquiring mitochondrial dysfunction after
           | the covid (NAD deprivation).
        
         | gbalint wrote:
         | It's a long shot, but my mild long covid symptoms practically
         | disappeared since I've been taking MCT oil regularly. I was
         | motivated to try it after reading this article:
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37415915/.
        
           | mwpmaybe wrote:
           | What's your regimen look like?
        
         | mentos wrote:
         | For what it's worth I had bad nerve pain from Covid and only
         | thing that helped was weight lifting and a carnivore diet. I'd
         | put more stock in the weight lifting though. I believe an
         | increase in testosterone helped regulate my immune system. From
         | what I understand women suffer more from auto immune diseases
         | than men (at least it's the case with MS) so maybe weight
         | lifting is part of it.. good luck.
        
       | BargirPezza wrote:
       | I have been burnt out for almost three years now, was mostly
       | bedridden at first but I can do much more now. I can do moderate
       | training 1-2 times a week, go out to get socialization 1-2 times
       | a week and do much more at home. So it have gotten better, just a
       | very slow pace and it's really hard. You have to learn to know
       | when you have to rest and when to push yourself and that line can
       | be super thin. Not good to do too much and not too little, very
       | hard to read signals imo.
       | 
       | Hopefully we will see more breakthrough in understanding and
       | reading the signals of the body in the future
        
       | aquir wrote:
       | I'm following her progress on Patreon and the fact that she's
       | getting better is great! Can't wait her comeback video!
        
         | dataengineer56 wrote:
         | I find it interesting that she's both kept her Patreon up
         | during this time and has also become far more successful
         | https://graphtreon.com/creator/physicsgirl, in spite of posting
         | no content.
        
           | TreetopPlace wrote:
           | This is honestly shocking and I don't know how to process
           | this information.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Why is that shocking? Her existing subscribers continued to
             | support her, but also multiple other famous youtubers
             | talked about her which got her new attention/subscribers.
             | I've seen at least 3 other channels giving her a dedicated
             | video and YouTube is still serving me her shorts.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Subscriber is the technical term but really it's donor,
               | because they aren't paying for access to new work
               | product.
               | 
               | Most people who suffer a GoFundMe-type catastrophe don't
               | attract new long-term financial backers over time.
        
             | xyst wrote:
             | What's more "shocking" is how these services
             | (patreon,gofundme) essentially acts as long term disability
             | and health insurance plans.
             | 
             | American healthcare is a massive price fixing scam and a
             | complete joke.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | I'm not saying it's a grift, but I'm not saying I'd be
             | surprised if it turned out to be one as well.
             | 
             | Internet people are _weird_. Not all of us though,
             | obviously.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_Gibson
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Is it really a grift if the person is upfront about
               | asking for money to pay their medical bills and there's
               | no expectation of a product that isn't being delivered?
               | GoFundMe isn't pretending that there's a laptop or shoes
               | or something expensive and then not delivering aka a
               | scam, it's straightforwardsly asking for money to pay for
               | medical bills.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | I meant "grift" in the sense of the illness could be not
               | real or exaggerated.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | So patreon essentially acts as a health insurance and long
           | term disability plan? I am unsure of "estimate earnings per
           | month" accuracy given the wide range -- "12K-147K" -- but
           | even at the low end that should be enough to get constantly
           | seek treatments (traditional and non-orthodox) and still
           | provide for basic necessities (food, rent, bills, ...).
           | American health system is a joke.
           | 
           | Glad she's making progress and has a very supportive partner.
           | Not sure what he does for a living but seems like he has been
           | the primary care giver throughout this.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | > American health system is a joke.
             | 
             | I don't disagree, but having some kind of medical situation
             | isn't a prerequisite for gaming the Patreon system. I used
             | to be a monthly patreon subscriber to someone years ago who
             | put out weekly asmr videos. One day they just stopped cold
             | turkey with no announcement, yet years later their Patreon
             | is _still_ up and still taking monthly donations.
        
               | kkarakk wrote:
               | Patreon fundamentally is a way to support your favorite
               | artist.Be a PATRON of the arts. Some(most?) creators use
               | it as an ad-hoc subscription method but it really isn't
               | what Patreon is fundamentally built for.
               | 
               | if you're complaining about subscriptions that go into
               | perpetuity your first target should be app stores that
               | set up 10 year recurring payments in the biggest chunk
               | possible for something you'll probably use for a couple
               | of months before forgetting about.
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | That's great to hear. I remember Simone Giertz breaking out the
       | bad news to her followers and sounding no less serious than when
       | she was talking about her own brain surgery.
       | 
       | My former co-worker got COVID twice, as preventive measures
       | didn't fit into his moral framework, and the second time resulted
       | in a mild case of long COVID. I'm saying "mild" as he was not
       | bedridden, but the cognitive decline was noticeable.
       | 
       | Long COVID is no joke and seriously affect one's work as well
       | private life.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >I'm saying "mild" as he was not bedridden, but the cognitive
         | decline was noticeable.
         | 
         | I've noticed some of that with family members that have gotten
         | covid, but it's hard to say that it's definitely that as they
         | are older and age related decline is hard to nail down too.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | My co-worker reported general "brain fog" - very much like
           | due to prolonged sleep deprivation.
           | 
           | No false memories or loss of perception of time like in my
           | older relatives going through age-related cognitive decline.
        
       | mywrathacademia wrote:
       | I have neurological abd muscular issues after covid
        
       | 2-3-7-43-1807 wrote:
       | I'm also experiencing mild but annoying symptoms resembling
       | arthritis and chronic fatigue since my corona vaccinations
       | (biontech/pfizer).
        
       | anshumankmr wrote:
       | my heart skipped a beat reading her name, thought something
       | untoward happened but good to see she is back on her feet,
       | literally. I donated a couple of bucks when that video of her
       | illness came out. Very happy to see she is better now.
        
       | teebSQAD9 wrote:
       | I've had long covid for a couple of years now. It's a really
       | difficult disease, in part because different people react very
       | differently, and there may even be multiple mechanisms so it's
       | not exactly a single disease.
       | 
       | What has really helped me has been wearing a nicotine patch
       | occasionally. I was never a smoker, but I came across this very
       | small study [1] and thought it was worth a go because a) I was
       | getting desperate and b) nicotine in such low doses is not that
       | risky (7mg patch, worn for 2 weeks).
       | 
       | I know there's counter-studies suggesting nicotine doesn't help
       | with resistance. My experience is anecdotal, but I saw rapid
       | improvement in cognition and fatigue level (particularly post-
       | exercise). My guess is that for some people the particular
       | mechanism behind their long covid is one that this can help with,
       | but not for everyone.
       | 
       | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36650574/
        
         | armchairdweller wrote:
         | That nicotine patches help with focus is no surprise if you
         | have been naive to nicotine before. I have been using patches
         | on and off (like years of no usage in-between) for focus, and
         | 7mg is actually a lot. Is there anything indicating that it is
         | not just the effect of nicotine, and truly helps against
         | whatever lingers inside your body (the spike protein)?
         | 
         | Given other people around me talking about treating their _long
         | covid_ with nicotine since it went through social media last
         | year, I suppose you don 't know about / didn't try the Natto
         | (nattokinase) [1] / NAC route [2] (for which there were early
         | studies showing they can dissolve the SARS-Cov2 spike
         | protein)..? Or does the community consider that a dead end by
         | now?
         | 
         | That there is a political echo chamber-driven division between
         | those routes is a bit strange and dangerous, isn't it. With
         | nicotine you will need to be careful about its effects on blood
         | pressure, and it would be better to not even think about vaping
         | (some of the flavoured products could be equally/more addictive
         | to/than cigarettes [3]).
         | 
         | [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9458005/
         | 
         | [2] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9663386/
         | 
         | [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31536738/
        
           | teebSQAD9 wrote:
           | Good questions, and I don't have great answers.
           | 
           | 7mg was the weakest patch I could get at a pharmacy (in the
           | UK), and as I understand it that's the release over 24 hours;
           | I wore them only during the day so it's a lower dose. If it's
           | proportional it's ~5mg, which is 2-3 cigarettes, but
           | cigarettes deliver it much faster, I believe. I have since
           | spoken to a doctor who suggested that if I relapse I should
           | cut them in half to lower the dose. Did you do something like
           | that?
           | 
           | The main reasons I think it had more than just a
           | concentration-enhancing effect are a) the effect after 2
           | weeks of patches seems to be long-lasting (months, at least)
           | and b) my post-exertional fatigue, which was fairly severe
           | (going for a light jog would leave me partially bedridden for
           | a couple of days) has also gone. But to be fair, if the
           | fatigue is caused by nervous system dysregulation then
           | perhaps that somehow accounts for it, and it's equally
           | possible both these effects will wear off in time.
           | 
           | I have not seen nattokinase mentioned before, thanks.
           | Interesting that, aside from the effect on the spike protein,
           | it's also supposed to help prevent blood clots. A friend with
           | long covid was enrolled in a study which treated micro blood
           | clots and she saw significant improvement from that. But I
           | was tested a couple of times for micro blood clots and it
           | came back negative, so again I think the long covid mechanism
           | is not consistent.
        
             | armchairdweller wrote:
             | I've always bought the flat matrix patches so I could cut
             | them into pieces -- worked well for keeping things in
             | limits. If it works for you this is good to hear of course
             | - I wanted to share my2c of skepticism since for above
             | reasons I was suspicious about the hype around it. Btw, if
             | you google a bit deeper you will find a 2020 trial on
             | clinical personell wearing the patches since there were
             | signs it reduces covid infections, so there were early
             | signs that nicotine might help.
             | 
             | As for nattokinase, I'd recommend looking around for
             | diverse real-life experiences (I believe actual studies on
             | long-COVID patients are still lacking). I'm not up to date,
             | but I remember many people went straight for (Amazon-
             | sourced) nattokinase supplements, and for some, it was too
             | much and it made them feel ill.
             | 
             | Otherwise (not sure whether this would deliver the
             | therapeutic dose you might need) natto itself makes a good
             | breakfast -- traditionally on rice with a runny egg, but it
             | works as beans on toast too. Good Asian markets carry it in
             | their freezers, imported directly from Japan (buy the
             | versions with soy sauce / mustard). I had it regularly
             | while I was over there, and there's no difference in taste
             | or effect (comparable to a small dose of aspirin). To the
             | best of my knowledge, deep freezing isn't an issue with the
             | ingredients.
        
               | teebSQAD9 wrote:
               | I think skepticism is really sensible with all of this -
               | if there's multiple mechanisms and confounding factors
               | this is all going to take a lot more study to tease out.
               | I was skeptical myself, but tried it because the downside
               | risk didn't seem too high, and I'm very grateful that it
               | worked so well for me personally.
               | 
               | That's cool - I'll definitely try adding some natto to my
               | diet!
        
       | smallerfish wrote:
       | Since it hasn't been mentioned yet, I had two debilitating flare
       | ups of EBV (Epstein Barr Virus) post covid. It's commonly latent
       | (apparently 90% of humans carry it) and will opportunistically
       | flare up when the immune system is compromised. It commonly
       | causes mono in teenagers, but more generally will cause crushing
       | fatigue and related symptoms. There are no known cures, but
       | plenty of things you can do to support the immune system. It can
       | be detected with a blood test. If you think you have long covid,
       | get an EBV test - might help.
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | This is such great news! The best news of my day. She is standing
       | in a brightly lit room and smiling! This is so much better than
       | her condition before.
       | 
       | Keeping my fingers crossed for a quick recovery!
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | I was expecting some paralyzed person walking but it's just a
       | video of someone with chronic fatigue syndrome standing up.
        
       | perching_aix wrote:
       | Really happy for her. Any details about what resulted in this
       | breakthrough? Checked the video comments / description but didn't
       | see anything.
        
       | garganzol wrote:
       | We already had deeply insightful discussions on this topic here,
       | but I will repeat for new HN people.
       | 
       | Covid-19 tends to cause post-viral complications, which manifest
       | themselves as chronic fatigue, body temperature dysregulation,
       | air hunger / shortness of breath with SpO2 of 99%, various
       | neurological symptoms: pain/tingling/numbing sensations in the
       | extremities, parosmia (a distorted sense of smell), parageusia (a
       | distorted sense of taste), difficulties swallowing, cognitive
       | decline.
       | 
       | According to numerous trials and errors by different people, it
       | was collectively concluded that the condition is caused by some
       | kind of metabolic impairment that presumably affects the ability
       | of mitochondria to produce the adequate levels of ATP. As a
       | direct consequence of that insufficiency, the immune system gets
       | activated and starts to attack body's own tissues. When this
       | happens, the blood vessels start to develop micro-clotting,
       | causing blood flow problems that exacerbate metabolic issues even
       | further. Additional tell signs are increased HOMA-IR and/or
       | triglycerides in the blood work, suggesting that cells of the
       | body cannot utilize the nutrient substrates in full.
       | 
       | This represents a vicious cycle of a typical post-Covid
       | pathology. The good news is that it can be treated and healed.
       | The bad news is that it may take some time (months, years) and
       | will power, while medical workers around the corner have no clue.
       | The core of therapy consists of a light immunosuppression in
       | conjunction with therapeutical doses of specific vitamins and
       | vitamin-like substances, all being supported with minerals,
       | vitamin-rich diet, good rest, good sleep, mild physical and
       | mental activities every day.
       | 
       | For those people who still suffering from it, I am putting a link
       | to a site [0] that aggregates some first-hand evidences and
       | research information. A usual note of caution is that every
       | situation is different and you should consult your doctor.
       | 
       | [0] https://hormonesmatter.com/?s=covid
       | 
       | Edit: "collectively concluded" is used in the sense that post-
       | covid suffers were able to gain observable improvements in their
       | condition being "a collective of people" suffering from post-
       | covid.
        
         | throw38489595 wrote:
         | Some people have high levels of COVID-19 spike protein, long
         | after main infection is gone. There is very easy way to test
         | for it.
         | 
         | Some retroviruses like HIV are able to modify DNA, and embed
         | themselves into cells permanently. Perhaps COVID-19 is doing
         | something similar! It would be nice to do DNA scan, for
         | sequences that produce spike proteins, on people with long
         | COVID symptoms!
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Yep, something like spike protein that is more persistent
           | than usual may provoke an inadequate immune response in the
           | body, which is known to cause clotting, which is known to
           | cause tissue hypoxia, which, in turn, is known to induce a
           | mitochondrial dysfunction, starting the vicious cycle of
           | pathology.
           | 
           | Chicken and Egg dilemma. We have a lot to discover and
           | formalize. I do not say that you are not right, your
           | suggestion is plausible, we have to find out.
        
             | throw38489595 wrote:
             | Sadly long-covid research is very underfunded. Doing a few
             | thousand DNA tests is not that expensive.
        
               | garganzol wrote:
               | Covid-19 is not a retrovirus. Otherwise, the people would
               | not be able to reliably overcome it again and again. The
               | same applies to post-covid - once you tame it by finding
               | methods of correcting it, it goes away. I agree with you
               | on necessity of further researches, but they require not
               | only money, but also plenty of time, decades perhaps.
        
               | throw38489595 wrote:
               | > reliably overcome it again and again
               | 
               | I would disagree with that. We are only a few years in,
               | many people did not recover yet. And taking severe
               | medication is not exactly "correction".
               | 
               | There is a research that suggest some unusual COVID-19
               | variants are able to penetrate cell nucleus. That is why
               | we need DNA sequencing studies! And not just on patients,
               | but their microbiome as well!
               | 
               | And I do not think it will take decades, but couple of
               | years maybe months!
        
           | treyd wrote:
           | Coronaviruses are RNA based and do not carry the reverse-
           | transcriptase proteins (as retroviruses like HIV do) which
           | would be necessary to embed genetic material in host cells'
           | DNA. They directly cause production of the proteins to copy
           | their RNA into new virus capsids.
        
             | throw38489595 wrote:
             | Perhaps it is a new variant.
        
               | kolinko wrote:
               | Proteins like reverse-transcriptase are quite complex,
               | it's not a mutation that would appear so suddenly. Also,
               | having such a protein would significantly change how the
               | virus operates, and it would be visible upon sequencing
               | it.
        
               | Wobbles42 wrote:
               | I am _way_ outside my area of expertise and speculating
               | wildly here, but aren 't various retroviruses quite
               | common in our environment? Enough so that many COVID-19
               | infections must have occurred simultaneously with one of
               | many such viruses?
               | 
               | So, logically, COVID-19 viral components likely have
               | coexisted inside our bodies with some quantity of reverse
               | transcriptase, no?
               | 
               | I do know that we find viral DNA in human DNA, likely as
               | a result of past retroviral activity. I wonder if we ever
               | find sequences from non-retroviruses that have hitched a
               | ride so to speak.
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | Virus genes aren't like lego pieces that just snap
               | together and work. Genetics is a very delicate balance.
               | Retroviral RNA evolved to be packaged up in such a way
               | that it's ready to be transcribed by the reverse
               | transcriptase. Coronaviruses didn't do this.
               | 
               | If this was actually what was happening then we'd expect
               | to either see:
               | 
               | * (if it utilizes a present retroviral reverse
               | transcriptase) only people with active retrovirus
               | infections getting long COVID
               | 
               | * (if a variant picked up the gene from another
               | retrovirus) evidence for reverse transcriptase being
               | copied into a widely circulating variant that for some
               | reason is only activated in some people
               | 
               | We don't see either of these things happening. It would
               | be _extremely obvious_ from the data and genetic samples
               | that that happened. There 's also generally very little
               | evidence for viruses picking up features across long
               | genetic distances. If this was common we'd see more of
               | it.
               | 
               | SARS-CoV-2 also generally infects _different_ types of
               | cells than the ones that HIV does, so even if that was a
               | possibility genetically, it 's unlikely because they're
               | not active in the same cells.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | There has been no such collective conclusion. It could be
         | correct and there are several viable hypotheses in there worthy
         | of further research but nothing that meets the standards of
         | evidence-based medicine.
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Survival comes first, while evidence-based, official, one-
           | size-fits-all approvals do not come into existence until a
           | large enough statistical samples are collected. Chicken and
           | egg dilemma of its own.
           | 
           | P.S. People are preparing for WW III with a far greater
           | enthusiasm now, imho. Which is sad.
        
         | Winsaucerer wrote:
         | This might be an ignorant question, but are these therapies
         | likely to help chronic fatigue that predates Covid-19?
        
           | 20k wrote:
           | Long covid, and CFS, are almost certainly the same disease.
           | The person you're replying to is massively overselling the
           | efficacy of treatment though, most people with this kind of
           | fatigue tend to improve to a lower level of functioning than
           | before their fatigue. Nobody has much idea of what the
           | underlying disease is, and there's no evidence that you can
           | cure it with any treatment
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | If you talk about ME/CFS, then it is known to be helpful in
           | some specific cases, but not universally. People with ME/CFS
           | tend to be driven by autoimmunity as a primal factor of the
           | disease.
           | 
           | There is a clear problem of diagnosis and intersection of the
           | symptoms. What we call ME/CFS today may be several distinct
           | diseases with overlapping symptoms.
           | 
           | To give you a direct answer: it helps with chronic fatigue,
           | but only if one of the causes of the illness has a metabolic
           | impairment component in it. Otherwise, no improvements are
           | observed.
        
         | ActionHank wrote:
         | Not a doctor.
         | 
         | I've struggled with fatigue, memory issues, and brain fog since
         | having covid.
         | 
         | Biggest game changer for me has been supplementing NMN in the
         | morning, NAD in the morning and afternoon. Both work to support
         | ATP levels.
         | 
         | With this I've been able to get back to gym in the morning and
         | still work through the day with no sleepiness.
        
           | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
           | I've read that certain people can't convert NMN to NAD very
           | well and the accumulation of NMN can actually result in
           | serious neurological issues. Seems to be working fine for
           | you, but I would caution people here to do their research
           | before using _any_ supplements. Some of them can be very
           | harmful, especially in early stages where they haven 't been
           | properly studied.
        
             | ActionHank wrote:
             | Thanks, I didn't realize this was possible. Will take a
             | look into it.
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | I'm going to ask, not because I have an agenda but because I'm
         | genuinely ignorant but curious: I see a lot of people
         | mentioning things like mitochondria and spike proteins; can any
         | of this be caused by the virus OR the vaccine? or just the
         | whole virus? Thanks!
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Any virus and any vaccine can extremely rarely cause a post-
           | viral malaise with similar symptoms. But Covid-19 (as a
           | virus) stands out in terms of frequency of these occurrences
           | moving the needle from "extremely rarely (~never)" to
           | "occasionally (~it happens with my friends and family)".
           | 
           | In terms of outcomes and probabilities, having a vaccine is
           | 10000x better than facing a virus directly. Note that in some
           | rare cases, the burden of certain chronical health conditions
           | may overweight the benefits of a vaccine, so it is always
           | better to consult to a doctor who knows you well.
           | 
           | Personal anecdotes: I do not know anyone who developed a
           | post-covid condition after being vaccinated, but I know
           | plenty of people who developed a post-covid after covid. I
           | knew people who died from covid not being vaccinated.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | There is a tiny handful of people that developed adverse
             | reactions to just the vaccine and it's dishonest to pretend
             | those cases didn't happen just because dumbfucks are going
             | to hear that story and use that as an excuse to not get the
             | vaccine
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | The question here is specifically about chronic, long-
               | term, Long-Covid-like adverse reactions.
               | 
               | The vaccine certainly has occasionally caused immediate,
               | acute issues with people, which is why you aren't
               | supposed to leave the administration site for 15 minutes
               | after you get it.
               | 
               | But there are not chronic adverse reactions to the
               | vaccines.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | there have been. we _really_ don 't talk about those.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Source: "It's a secret, trust me bro"
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | Just the whole virus.
           | 
           | Let's imagine for a moment that the antigen produced by the
           | vaccine was the exact one that _does_ cause all of these
           | symptoms. Even in this hypothetical world, only the whole
           | virus can cause long term symptoms, because only it can
           | replicate itself and persist.
           | 
           | The vaccine expresses itself once, and is gone. All that's
           | left after a few days is the immune system's memory, no
           | different than any other antigen.
           | 
           | There is no mechanism for the body to chronically begin to
           | create vaccine spike proteins after receiving the vaccine.
           | 
           | There is however a mechanism for the body to attribute any
           | random real or imagined symptom to something they heard about
           | and think sounds right.
        
           | SigmundA wrote:
           | The mRNA vaccine tells your cells to create the spike protein
           | that was isolated from the original virus for about 48 hours
           | at levels much lower than the virus itself. mRNA is used up
           | by this process which is why your cells stop producing the
           | spike protein and go back to their previous functions. Your
           | immune system then attacks the spike protein and is better
           | adapted to do this next time giving you better protection.
           | 
           | The virus takes over your cells completely turning them into
           | covid virus factories destroying them in the process the new
           | viruses then continues until your immune system can stop
           | this. During this time the amount of spike protein from the
           | viruses are much higher by order of magnitude than with the
           | mRNA vaccine along with the damage cause by the virus
           | replicating itself.
           | 
           | The spike protein is thought to have some adverse effects
           | around heart issues, it is not well understood. However the
           | risk is thought to be much higher from the virus than the
           | vaccine due to shear volume of spike protein and the data
           | seems to confirm this.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | > I see a lot of people mentioning things like mitochondria
           | and spike proteins; can any of this be caused by the virus OR
           | the vaccine?
           | 
           | Ask the people who never had the vaccine. There are not many
           | in that category though.
        
           | bebeukrmf wrote:
           | With vaccine it depends on type and batch. It took some time
           | to refine manufacturing process, quality varies a bit, and
           | some batches were pulled out.
           | 
           | If you have a concern, I would suggest get your batch
           | numbers, and ask at relevant forums. There are databases.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I've read about long COVID and the hallmarks but it seems like
         | Dianna is experiencing something far worse than average.
         | Chronic fatigue is one thing but unable to stand for two years
         | is horrendous. Are there any other recorded cases this severe?
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | I am not aware about anyone being hit harder than Dianna by
           | post-covid. Her case is extreme.
           | 
           | While she is gaining her power back, there is still a
           | considerable probability of acquiring dementia for her, she
           | is in the grey zone now.
           | 
           | And note, we read only what meets the eye. Below that line,
           | there were extreme panic attacks (crashes) with a sense of
           | imminent death. I think that in many cases, the death by
           | itself is more peaceful than 100x repetitions of the
           | associated experiences.
           | 
           | Panic attacks are usually treated as a psychological
           | phenomenon, but in case of post-covid they have metabolic
           | nature. Tiny parts of body tissues literally die out of
           | energy starvation. It applies to energy-hungry organs first,
           | brain, nervous system, heart, liver, muscles. The heavy cases
           | of post covid is like being a zombie who is still alive, but
           | with tissue hypoxia and consequential tiny necrotic spots
           | hidden inside under a healthy rosy skin.
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | Is any of that last paragraph actually real? Are these tiny
             | dead parts of the body so tiny that we can't actually
             | observe them or something?
        
           | Wobbles42 wrote:
           | To further this, is "long COVID" actually something we can
           | definitively diagnose? Clearly something is going on with
           | Dianna, but if the symptoms or severity don't match other
           | long COVID cases perhaps there is something else going on
           | there.
        
             | garganzol wrote:
             | Usual blood work panel tends to be excellent for post covid
             | suffers. So no widely available diagnostic abilities so
             | far, except looking for hallmark symptoms and trying to get
             | slightest hints from the blood work variations.
             | 
             | Potentially, for mild and heavy forms of post-covid,
             | measuring blood lactate and bicarbonate levels may be
             | helpful [0]. But nobody seems to care enough to follow up
             | with organized evaluations to introduce it into general
             | practice.
             | 
             | [0] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10140510/
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | > ...the condition is caused by some kind of metabolic
         | impairment that presumably affects the ability of mitochondria
         | to produce the adequate levels of ATP. As a direct consequence
         | of that insufficiency, the immune system gets activated and
         | starts to attack body's own tissues.
         | 
         | Why would the metabolic impairment cause the immune system to
         | get activated? Also do tests show which immune cells get
         | activated? Are there existing medications that can moderate
         | those immune cells that might work?
        
       | nelblu wrote:
       | Big fan here, just came to say Happy Physicsing :) and get well
       | soon Diana :). Also happy to see her being discussed on HN.
        
       | ginkgotree wrote:
       | I've been following her and rooting for her along with thousands
       | of others, and reading this just now made me smile and tear up a
       | little. I'm so happy for her!
        
       | cpncrunch wrote:
       | Here is a site with a lot of long covid recovery stories:
       | 
       | https://www.longcovidcured.com/
        
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