[HN Gopher] Boom XB-1 First Supersonic Flight [video]
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       Boom XB-1 First Supersonic Flight [video]
        
       Author : rayhaanj
       Score  : 318 points
       Date   : 2025-01-28 15:46 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | For those wondering, it is in flight right now
        
         | Brajeshwar wrote:
         | Watching it. :-)
        
       | mbloom1915 wrote:
       | Mach 1.1! *Xoldplay's 'speed of sound' song starts*
        
       | dralley wrote:
       | Is the goal to be able to supercruise, or are they just going to
       | be to waste tons of fuel on afterburning like the Concorde?
        
         | doctoring wrote:
         | I had the same question. From their FAQ
         | (https://boomsupersonic.com/faq):
         | 
         | > Will Overture use afterburners like Concorde?
         | 
         | > No. Overture will fly without the use of afterburners,
         | meeting the same strict regulatory noise levels as the latest
         | subsonic airplanes. The airliner will be powered by the
         | Symphony propulsion system. Symphony will be a medium-bypass
         | turbofan engine designed and optimized for environmentally and
         | economically sustainable supersonic flight.
        
           | foobarqux wrote:
           | > ... meeting the same strict regulatory noise levels as the
           | latest subsonic airplanes
           | 
           | Extremely dishonest: as far as I can tell (CFR title 14,
           | B36.5) there are no specific noise level regulations for
           | subsonic cruise flight (i.e. not take-off and landing)
           | because you can't hear subsonic aircraft at cruise altitude.
           | On the other hand, however, you will be able to hear sonic
           | booms.
        
             | stetrain wrote:
             | I think that statement is saying it will meet those noise
             | levels for takeoff and landing, not during cruise which
             | will be over the ocean.
        
               | foobarqux wrote:
               | It's intentionally misleading, they are technically
               | saying they will meet the takeoff and landing
               | requirements (which they are required to meet by law) but
               | implying that the plane is going to be quiet at cruise
               | (which they want to perform over the continental United
               | States, not just over the ocean).
               | 
               | Moreover, their statement falsely suggests that Concorde
               | does not "[meet] the same strict regulatory noise levels
               | as the latest subsonic airplanes" but 36.301 says that
               | Concorde also has to meet the same standards as subsonic
               | planes (standards which exclude operation at cruise which
               | didn't matter for Concorde because it was over the
               | Atlantic).
        
         | ctippett wrote:
         | I'm far from an expert, but at least as it pertains to the
         | SR-71, that craft was designed to use its afterburners most
         | (all?) of the time[1].
         | 
         | Edit: Of course, the Blackbird had the benefit of refuelling
         | mid-air.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/gkyVZxtsubM
        
           | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
           | The SR-71 engine is a weird beast operating like both a
           | ramjet and turbojet due shaping the flow and injecting fuel
           | in the air stream.
           | 
           | A ramjet [1] stays efficient at high speeds even though it on
           | the outside kind of looks like an afterburner.
           | It was a conventional afterburning turbojet for take-off and
           | acceleration to Mach 2 and then used permanent compressor
           | bleed to the afterburner above Mach 2. The way the engine
           | worked at cruise led it to be described as "acting like a
           | turboramjet".
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_J58
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet
        
           | talldayo wrote:
           | The afterburner on the SR-71's engine is being fed super-
           | compressed bypass air from the intake. It can ignite the
           | exhaust with comparatively minuscule amounts of fuel when
           | compared to a regular turbojet.
           | 
           | At speeds beyond Mach 3, you don't even need fuel to ignite
           | the oxygen. The simple friction and drag of the airframe is
           | enough to ignite the oxygen around it and surround the
           | aircraft with superheated plasma.
        
         | strongpigeon wrote:
         | The Concorde was in fact able to supercruise. (As someone else
         | pointed out)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercruise#Aircraft_with_supe...
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | I know nothing about Boom. Why is this impressive? We've achieved
       | supersonic for passengers before. Are we meant to be interested
       | just because someone is taking up the mantle again, or is there
       | some new design that makes it impressive?
        
         | bangaroo wrote:
         | there hasn't been supersonic civil aviation, as far as i am
         | aware, since the concorde was grounded. there are no active
         | commercial aircraft capable of going supersonic.
         | 
         | this is significant because it's the first civil aircraft to
         | reach that milestone since the ending of the concorde program.
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | > there hasn't been supersonic civil aviation
           | 
           | There still isn't, and this is not a very interesting
           | stepping stone. We already knew that we could fly a plane
           | quickly. This company has no engines for their allegedly full
           | scale plane. The last manufacturer dropped them a few years
           | ago, and there has been no movement in that direction. This
           | demonstrates the easiest part of what they're trying to do,
           | not the hardest.
           | 
           | This is the equivalent of a hand drawn ui mockup for a future
           | "AGI workstation", while not at all addressing the "AGI" part
        
             | bangaroo wrote:
             | i don't disagree with any of that, i'm extremely skeptical
             | that they will ever scale this up
             | 
             | however: there is, now. this is a civil aircraft flying
             | supersonic, which is still some sort of interesting fact.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | "Civil" supersonic aircraft is a designation, that's it.
               | Like the other comment said - you can fly supersonic
               | military jets with a civilian designation as long as the
               | jet is deemed airworthy.
               | 
               | The real question is whether this will ever scale up to
               | be a passenger aircraft. There are still a huge number of
               | unsolved problems, many of which plagued the Concorde in
               | the best of years. I don't think a scaled demonstrator is
               | going to give people the confidence to denounce
               | traditional passenger jets.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | This is the first supersonic aircraft in a long time that
               | started as a civilian one and was never intended for
               | military applications. Loses points for the military
               | engines though.
               | 
               | Still impressively cool.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | "in a long time" kinda doesn't matter to me. America
               | hasn't built a supersonic bomber "in a long time", you'll
               | have to excuse me for not caring. The value of such a
               | weapon is dubious and only made sense in a hype-laden
               | Cold War environment.
               | 
               | Similarly I don't think we've learned the lessons of the
               | Concorde yet. Not only do people not _need_ hypersonic
               | flight, it 's going to create a premium class of
               | hydrocarbon emissions that is already bad enough with
               | passenger aircraft. Progressive countries will ban
               | operation (much like they did with the Concorde) and
               | routes will have to be changed. Removing the afterburner
               | and making the boom quieter simply isn't going to bring
               | these skeptics onboard, and they're right to remain
               | skeptical.
        
               | bangaroo wrote:
               | as a person who likes airplanes (and airliners in
               | particular,) i think it's cool that a commercially-
               | focused aircraft manufacturer has managed to return to a
               | type of flight that has primarily been relegated to
               | military operations for a very long time
               | 
               | today i am not thinking any further ahead than "wow, they
               | did a really cool thing and made a supersonic test
               | platform for a commercial airliner."
               | 
               | there will be lots of future questions and concerns but
               | we are far off from them, because they are not even close
               | to scaling this up and there are so many gaping holes in
               | the plan that i don't take it seriously at the moment.
               | 
               | i just think the little plane is neat.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | I can't wait to see NASA's one. What I really hope is
               | Mach 2 at altitudes higher than the Concorde, in order to
               | minimize sonic booms on land. Even if we never get to fly
               | supersonic over land again, a Mach 2 plane that can cross
               | the Pacific would be incredible.
        
               | creer wrote:
               | The work to minimize or delete sonic boom - that's an
               | important one. And it's a NASA project.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | > Not only do people not need hypersonic flight,
               | 
               | We do. It takes me more than 14 hours and two flights to
               | visit my son in Brazil. Even if there was a direct
               | flight, it wouldn't be much less than that.
               | 
               | At this time, very few people visit places more than 10
               | hours away from their homes. Knowing places faraway and
               | different expands one's horizons. You learn that there
               | are different ways of living, different ways of thinking,
               | and that not everything that's different is bad,
               | threatening, or broken, or "underdeveloped".
               | 
               | The more people know each other, the better we are able
               | to work together. And the better we understand we are all
               | on the same boat, regardless of what our governments say.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | Are you willing to pay 10x the price for 1/2 the travel
               | time? And even if you are willing to pay that, are there
               | enough people besides you willing to pay that to sustain
               | this business model?
               | 
               | I'd imagine most people in this wealth bracket would just
               | fly private. I'll happily spend 5, 10, 15 hours in a
               | plane if I don't feel like a sardine in a can.
               | 
               | The Concorde failed for a reason (actually multiple
               | reasons). And they actually had an engine supplier - the
               | hard part - whereas Boom has been shunned by the entire
               | industry for this critical part.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > At this time, very few people visit places more than 10
               | hours away from their homes
               | 
               | I suspect if you were to draw a Venn diagram of "people
               | who had never visited a place more than 10 hours from
               | their home" and "people who could afford a ticket on a
               | Boom Supersonic airliner at their target profitable
               | ticket price range..." there wouldn't be any overlap.
               | 
               | You don't need hypersonic travel to discover places far
               | away, and the target market who are so busy it's worth
               | paying extra so they can get back to the US from their
               | European office without staying overnight aren't going to
               | be doing much of that anyway...
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | If there's no direct flight now it seems unlikely there's
               | enough demand to justify a supersonic flight.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Do none of the private jets like G6s or whatever fly
               | supersonic?
        
               | bangaroo wrote:
               | nope.
               | 
               | commercial and private jets generally cap out around mach
               | 0.9
               | 
               | i am very rusty on the economics and details of
               | supersonic commercial flight, but the general gist as i
               | recall is:
               | 
               | - going much faster scales up the cost of flying at a
               | rate that's hard to justify for how much time it saves.
               | there is less case in the 2000s for "having to be in
               | london in 3 hours from NY" than there previously was,
               | too.
               | 
               | - noise restrictions and such limit the usefulness of
               | planes that are set up to fly that fast as people don't
               | like being underneath constant sonic booms, so the routes
               | that supersonic passenger flights were relegated to are
               | mostly over water.
               | 
               | it is just way cheaper and easier to fly subsonic, and if
               | you're on a private jet anyway it's not like you're
               | uncomfortable while traveling.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And the range in which supersonic really gets interesting
               | (to wealthy people/execs) is trans-Pacific. My dad got
               | upgraded to the Concorde once from NYC to London and his
               | reaction was more or less eh. Glad to have done it once
               | but I'm now arriving in London at rush hour rather than
               | having a nice dinner in first class.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | There ar every few day flights from the US to Europe. A
               | lunchtime flight arriving at 8pm is far nicer than 5
               | hours sleep on an overnight flight or the 7am flight.
               | 
               | West bound being able to leave the office at 6pm and be
               | in New York to pay the kids to bed is great.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _going much faster scales up the cost of flying at a
               | rate that 's hard to justify_
               | 
               | Worse: drag in the transonic regime is generally worse
               | than subsonic _or_ supersonic.
        
               | teractiveodular wrote:
               | Air travel is more popular than ever and 2024 broke
               | basically all records. Why would there be less case for
               | faster flights?
               | 
               | Supersonic flight will be the preserve of the 0.1%, but
               | the vast majority of private jets can't fly trans-
               | continental (without stops along the way) and there are
               | people out there paying $50k per flight for Etihad's The
               | Residence suites. So, yes, there are people who will pay
               | for this.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Would you pay $5k to fly basic economy?
               | 
               | Air travel is popular, but extremely price sensitive.
               | Ryanair and its ilk have shown that people will suffer
               | humiliation to save even $50 on ticket prices.
               | 
               | Supersonic will have to serve the rich, who are willing
               | to pay to fly private. But how big is that market?
               | Especially if you're still going to raise prices 2-3x?
        
               | teractiveodular wrote:
               | _Some_ passengers are extremely price sensitive, but
               | full-service airlines make 80% of their profits from the
               | 10% sitting up in the pointy end. It already costs 4x
               | more to fly biz than economy, and 9-11x more to fly first
               | (actual first class, not US domestic).
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | There are thousands of business and first class seats
               | sold between London and New York every day, most in the
               | 5k plus per leg range.
        
               | bangaroo wrote:
               | the way i've heard it explained is functionally that the
               | ultra rich are either leaning towards things like those
               | private suites onboard a large plane, or flying in a
               | private jet.
               | 
               | people don't mind the experience of flying in a plane or
               | the time it takes for the most part - they mind being
               | uncomfortably crammed into a seat for hours on end with
               | another person spilling into their lap in a loud, stuffy
               | cabin. otherwise, it's just hanging out in a different
               | place than you usually do.
               | 
               | at the point you're paying for a resort hotel room with a
               | shower, bed, privacy, internet and a tv in the air... who
               | cares if you spend a few extra hours? the only example of
               | a supersonic airliner that i can point to, the concorde,
               | was actually fairly uncomfortable and cramped because of
               | the way it was designed. it's likely (though i've been
               | wrong before) that future supersonic planes would make
               | similar tradeoffs to try and minimize weight and drag and
               | maximize fuel economy - you will trade comfort for speed.
               | 
               | i think most of the people you're talking about would
               | prefer 8 hours in a private hotel room (or full on
               | private jet) with a full bar, bottle service, a shower
               | and fancy meals to 2-3 hours cramped in a relatively
               | small cabin after the novelty wears off. given how much
               | easier it is to effectively meet across the ocean without
               | traveling, the market for ultra-fast flights to get a
               | one-day trip over with is also likely smaller.
               | 
               | i can't say i know any of these facts for certain, but
               | previously when discussing the return of supersonic
               | flights with folks who know better than i, this was the
               | general sentiment. it makes reasonable sense to me on its
               | face.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the ultra rich are either leaning towards things like
               | those private suites onboard a large plane, or flying in
               | a private jet_
               | 
               | Anyone making $1+ mm / year is not in regular private-jet
               | territory. That leaves commercial, which doesn't have
               | suites on most routes. (Most domestic routes don't have
               | lay-flat options.)
               | 
               | In between you have a $5k to $25k window in which
               | something like Boom could operate. Same, dense domestic
               | business seats. But lower service costs because you don't
               | need to serve a coursed meal on a 2-hour flight.
        
               | teractiveodular wrote:
               | The real money is in business travel, not leisure. For
               | long haul transpac flights in business class, it's not
               | uncommon to pay 2-3x more for direct flights instead of a
               | stopover, which means the market values the savings of a
               | couple of hours at around $5000.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Air travel is more popular because of cheap flights,
               | airline competition and a consolidation amongst
               | manufacturers leading to standardisations. There's no
               | evidence that the 0.1pct are going to swap their private
               | jets that fly at 0.8 for sharing an aircraft flying on
               | other people's schedules between airports they dont want
               | to travel to/from.
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | No, you can kinda tell by the planes shape how fast it
               | can go. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_rule
               | 
               | Certainly they're fast, wikipedia says the the G650 can
               | get to mach 0.9, but it's called the sound barrier for a
               | reason. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | That makes sense. I've known that private jets fly faster
               | than typical commercial jets as well as flying at higher
               | altitude.
        
             | ctippett wrote:
             | We've already been to the moon before, but I for one would
             | be excited to see it happen again.
        
             | WillPostForFood wrote:
             | The equivalent of a hand drawn ui mockup for a future "AGI
             | workstation" would be a hand drawn mockup of a supersonic
             | plane, not a functional supersonic plane.
        
             | rvz wrote:
             | Might as well tell the folks at SpaceX to not land on the
             | moon because it we already "knew" we could do it because it
             | has been already been done before.
             | 
             | This sort of pessimism to dismiss this achievement is
             | exactly how to lose and stay comfortable.
             | 
             | Ladies and gentlemen, dismiss the above take.
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | And if someone proposed to run a company for flying to
               | the moon after every rocket engine manufacturer actively
               | and overtly dropped them and they had no rocketry
               | experience themselves, I would be equally skeptical.
        
             | mshook wrote:
             | I'm not sure why you're being downvoted because you're
             | right: they have the technology, they don't have an engine,
             | and this just looks like a civilian version of a fighter
             | jet pretty much (except it has 3 turbojets).
             | 
             | And what people always fail to mention when it comes to
             | supersonic flights is one of the main issue is neither a
             | technological nor an economical one nor a supersonic boom
             | one.
             | 
             | Traveling west bound is great: you leave in the morning and
             | you arrive, local time, before the local time of your
             | origin point. But traveling east bound isn't that great:
             | you still have to leave in the morning and you land in the
             | evening, so the only thing you gained is a shorter flight
             | time but not a full day of work or shopping or what not.
             | 
             | So on regular flights (because Concorde was profitable, at
             | least on the French side, thanks to charter flights),
             | people would fly Concorde to go to NYC and fly back on a
             | red eye...
             | 
             | As someone who worked for and flew on Concorde, I think
             | what they're doing is amazingly cool though and I hope they
             | succeed. But I'm still unsure what the long term plan is...
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > I'm not sure why you're being downvoted because you're
               | right
               | 
               | OP is being downvoted for saying there is still not
               | supersonic civil aviation on a video showing a civil
               | aircraft going supersonic.
        
               | mshook wrote:
               | Fair enough...
        
               | creer wrote:
               | You are right - (And it's not a civil aircraft just
               | because it's painted white.)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Right. Whether I arrive in London at 4pm or 8pm doesn't
               | really make much of a difference. (Admittedly it probably
               | lets you arrive on the continent without a red-eye--
               | depending on supersonic over land rules--as you pretty
               | much have to do today.)
        
               | enra wrote:
               | I still prefer shorter flight time. I rather spend those
               | hours in hotel bed or eating at restaurant than sit/lie
               | in the airline seat.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | All other things being equal, sure. But I'm probably not
               | paying thousands of dollars to save a few hours. Maybe if
               | that amount of money is basically pocket lint, but that's
               | a tiny percentage of the population.
        
               | niklasrde wrote:
               | If you solve the boom component, can you just keep going
               | West? London, NYC, LA, Tokyo, Singapore, Dubai, London?
        
           | creer wrote:
           | There has not been supersonic civil aviation but "supersonic"
           | is not the interesting point here. "Supersonic" is easy and
           | solved often in aviation. The question is what else can they
           | do to make it work. And there is no aircraft yet, just a
           | scale model. Progress sure but not because "supersonic". The
           | new engine would be more interesting.
           | 
           | And how is this a civilian aircraft? It is a cool one-off
           | single seater with three military engines (oops, civilian
           | engines derived from military and used in business jets -
           | still not cheap for a one-seater). Two-seater for some
           | definition of "technically". But perhaps they can sell a few
           | of these to private pilots and then it would be a supersonic
           | civilian aircraft. One pilot and one passenger if we insist
           | on making it a business jet.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Supersonic is "easy" in the sense that rocket design is
             | "easy." Orbital rockets were still out of reach of non-
             | government-funded efforts until SpaceX, and supersonic
             | flight is still the sole domain of government contractors
             | now. Boom is changing that.
        
               | creer wrote:
               | Easy of course in the sense that that many aerospace
               | engineers and aircraft have done it all over the world
               | for many years. And most "government contractors" in the
               | capitalist world are civilian private companies, many of
               | which build both military and civilian aircraft and
               | started small.
               | 
               | Which means, for example, that even this small private
               | company knew pretty well what to look for in wind tunnel
               | tests and other materials work. Their first transonic and
               | supersonic flight was stable, did not destroy the
               | aircraft, did not kill the engines, etc. Even,
               | presumably, broke through the sound barrier the first
               | time they tried - and was fully expected to.
        
         | kindatrue wrote:
         | Previously Boom's CEO said this:
         | 
         | "That's not travel, that's like a thing you might hope to do
         | once in a lifetime," says Scholl, before adding, "Versus where
         | we want to get, which is anywhere in the world in four hours
         | for 100 bucks."[1]
         | 
         | Anywhere in the world in four hours for $100 USD really caught
         | people's imagination and attention. I'm puzzled by how they
         | will achieve this.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/boom-supersonic-four-
         | hour...
        
           | hnuser123456 wrote:
           | Huh. The longest flights are around 10,000 miles. They
           | usually cost over $1000. Fuel apparently accounts for about
           | 25% of ticket price on long haul, so $250 in fuel normally.
           | To do that in 4 hours is to travel 2,500 mph. Naively,
           | traveling twice the speed requires 8x the power, so going
           | over 4x the usual 550mph should mean over 64x more fuel burn,
           | or $16,000 in fuel alone. Maybe a bit less since drag doesn't
           | grow quite as quickly above transonic, call it $10,000. But
           | if a ticket's only $100, I guess they've figured out how to
           | get gas for 0.25% of typical prices.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | Once you get out of the atmosphere, drag (and fuel
             | consumption) is ~0. So theoretically possible, but I'm not
             | sure if that's what he was talking about. Certainly
             | Overture won't be capable of that.
        
               | hnuser123456 wrote:
               | Fair, I hadn't considered the intercontinental ballistic
               | passenger missile approach.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Isn't that specifically one of the types of travel
               | predicted to be made possible by reusable rockets capable
               | of landing on the ground? From Florida to Japan in 45
               | minutes type of thing
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Yes point to point travel was a market for Starship. I
               | think they've mostly backed off that though, as Starlink
               | offers an easier market opportunity and just as much
               | revenue potential.
               | 
               | The supersonic plane would have advantages over the
               | rocket approach though. Rockers require long,
               | inconvenient transfers to offshore launch facilities.
               | (But would have the selling point of a microgravity
               | transit.)
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Reaction Engines in the UK spent over 35 years working
               | mostly on that concept (though when they eventually went
               | bust trying to scale up last year I think they were
               | focused on reusable space launch business model which is
               | ironically more realistic)
        
               | blinding-streak wrote:
               | ICPM! That's a new acronym you just coined!
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | > Fair, I hadn't considered the intercontinental
               | ballistic passenger missile approach.
               | 
               | The terminal deceleration on an ICBM trajectory would be
               | lethal. Ballistic passenger transport at global distances
               | has to be almost orbital so the entry is sufficiently
               | shallow.
        
               | mppm wrote:
               | Once you get out of the atmosphere, lift is ~0 too.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | If you're going fast enough, you don't need lift.
               | 
               | But judging by "in four hours" I'm guessing he's
               | imagining something somewhere in between those two
               | extremes. High enough to substantially reduce drag, low
               | enough that you don't need to approach orbital velocity
               | to maintain altitude.
        
               | mppm wrote:
               | "Fast enough" is very nearly orbital speed, though.
               | Suborbital range is _very_ short on the lower end, and
               | increases rapidly and nonlinearly later. E.g. if you can
               | boost to 2km /s (~ Mach 7), this gives you, I kid you
               | not, around 200km of ballistic range. It's either
               | atmospheric flight or orbital flight, and there's nothing
               | really useful in between.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | GP is not talking about a ballistic trajectory though.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | One possibility is a trajectory that's a series of skips.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | There actually is still significant lift. We define the
               | edge of the atmosphere to be where the lift to drag ratio
               | of a plane would be less than 1 below orbital velocity
               | (ie if you were going fast enough to lift your weight
               | with conventional wings you'd be in orbit), so you can't
               | fly conventionally in space but lift might still be
               | generating a force which is significant compared to your
               | craft's weight.
        
             | credit_guy wrote:
             | The air density decreases exponentially with the altitude,
             | while the drag only increases quadratically with speed. It
             | is entirely possible that there is an altitude, maybe 70km,
             | where it is much more economical to fly (at supersonic
             | speeds) than the current subsonic planes. Most likely the
             | CEO of Boom ran the numbers, and the $100 ticket price is
             | doable, at least if you exclude things like profit, capital
             | depreciation, insurance, etc.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | New York to Sydney for $100 in 4 hours? My bullshit alarm is
           | blaring. Unless they have a secret teleporter project they
           | aren't telling people about. If you're burning dinosaurs to
           | do that it is not happening, not unless oil becomes magically
           | free and even then I think you would struggle to make ends
           | meet.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _New York to Sydney for $100 in 4 hours? My bullshit
             | alarm is blaring_
             | 
             | LA to Sydney is $10k on a good day for lie flat. You could
             | probably charge $15 even 20k a seat and (a) turn a profit
             | (b) filling the plane.
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | Did you miss the part you quoted that said "$100 in 4
               | hours"? It does not say $100k.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _It does not say $100k_
               | 
               | >> _You could probably charge $15 even 20k a seat_
               | 
               | Neither do I.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | That's overstating it. I literally did this flight in
               | Polaris yesterday (from NYC), and I'd say tickets from LA
               | are more like $5-7k. There are lots of options from LA to
               | Sydney next week in that range.
        
         | nirav72 wrote:
         | Seems like they want to bring back supersonic commercial
         | flights similar to the trans-Atlantic Concorde flights. But
         | with more destinations.
         | 
         | Per their site - https://boomsupersonic.com/overture
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | The same could be said about those who watched SpaceX since the
         | Falcon 1.
        
           | gangstead wrote:
           | I hadn't made that connection but it's really apt. People
           | watching Falcon 1 flight 4 get to orbit probably said "It's
           | 165 kg payload, so what? We've been sending satellites to
           | orbit for 50 years. ULA just sent
           | (https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1538) a 2000 kg
           | payload to orbit 3 weeks ago!" It really is significant what
           | Boom did in the time frame and budget they had.
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | The Concorde relied on an afterburner to achieve supersonic
         | flight, so it burned a ton of fuel. It also could not go
         | supersonic over land because its sonic booms were too loud.
         | This mean that flights could only go over the ocean, and they
         | were expensive due to fuel costs. Boom's goal is to reduce the
         | sound of their sonic booms 30x and eliminate the need of
         | afterburners.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | No. I don't think that's correct. The Concorde used its
           | afterburners during take off and to get through the transonic
           | region, where the drag is very heavy. Once you've gone past
           | that the drag drops. At that point the Concorde can turn off
           | the after burners.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.heritageconcorde.com/concorde-engine-re-
           | heats
        
             | jdblair wrote:
             | That's right, the Concorde had engines capable of
             | supercruise - long distance supersonic flight without
             | afterburners.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercruise#Aircraft_with_sup
             | e...
        
               | mshook wrote:
               | This is correct, reheat / afterburner was used from Mach
               | 0.9 something to 1.7, after which they'd were off. So
               | yes, Concorde could supercruise.
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | IIRC Concorde could super cruise a Mach 2 which is
               | unmatched. It would also flight supersonic for most of
               | its journey which is also presented unprecedented
               | difficulties.
               | 
               | It was really an unique plane.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | Legend says the Tu-144 used afterburners the whole time
             | while supersonic, but, then, it seems five units have
             | engines without afterburners (RD-36-51's replacing the
             | Kuznetsov NK-144 used in most of the fleet).
             | 
             | I wonder what was the noise level in those late models.
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | WHAT ?!?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Boom also requires afterburners, at least for now.
           | 
           | You can watch them kick in on the telemetry (which goes from
           | "100%" to "A/B" for all three engines) at the bottom of the
           | video around the 58:35 mark. https://www.youtube.com/live/-qi
           | sIViAHwI?feature=shared&t=35...
        
             | double0jimb0 wrote:
             | The engine in XB-1 test plane is not the same that's going
             | in the production plane.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | When the production engine exists in physical form, we
               | can absolutely discuss its capabilities. The XB-1
               | demonstrator is, using afterburner to get to speed,
               | demonstrating _other_ design features intended to keep
               | the noise down.
               | 
               | The original plan was a commercial partner for the
               | engines, but the big three - Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney
               | and General Electric - turned them down. It's one of the
               | biggest remaining question marks in the entire project.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | s/When/If/
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | > The engine in XB-1 test plane is not the same that's
               | going in the production plane.
               | 
               | There _IS_ no production plane, nor can there be. The
               | last company they wanted to use for engines dropped them
               | as a client years ago (others did earlier):
               | https://english.alarabiya.net/business/aviation-and-
               | transpor...
        
             | mandevil wrote:
             | Boom is not currently flying their intended engines, the
             | Symphony, which does not exist yet. (1) The XB-1 is flying
             | with J85's just like a T-38 has, and just like a T-38 it
             | can go supersonic with afterburners. If the Symphony is
             | able to meet its design goals, it will not need
             | afterburners for any part of flight. How much they will be
             | able to deliver on that remains the biggest open technical
             | question for Boom. (2)
             | 
             | 1: Well, their Plan B intended engines. Their Plan A was
             | that one of the Big 3- RR, PW, GE- would make engines for
             | them, but none were interested in taking the risk that a
             | difficult engine could be designed and built in enough
             | volume to make the investment back.
             | 
             | 2: Their biggest legal question is over-land supersonic
             | regulations. Their biggest economics question- and probably
             | the biggest and most important of all of them- is how much
             | will people pay for civil supersonic?
        
               | kypro wrote:
               | > how much will people pay for civil supersonic?
               | 
               | Do we know how much more it's likely to cost? I could
               | easily see people paying 1.5x - 2x.
               | 
               | Anything beyond 2x I imagine would start to price out the
               | average person and anything beyond 5x would probably
               | price out the vast majority of potential customers.
        
               | johncalvinyoung wrote:
               | Their business model for a long time has theorized that
               | they can deliver an operating cost that would allow
               | airlines to offer tickets at roughly current business
               | class ticket costs, which would be a fraction of Concorde
               | ticket prices expressed in current dollars.
               | 
               | I don't know if those theorized efficiencies will be
               | delivered (a lot depends on that engine) or if airlines
               | will price tickets at that level. But it's the theory so
               | far.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _could easily see people paying 1.5x - 2x_
               | 
               | People pay more than that for domestic first class, which
               | doesn't even have lay-flat seats. $2,500 or even $5k for
               | a New York <> San Francisco 2-hour flight would
               | absolutely sell.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | A number of US carriers offer lay-flat seats for at least
               | some of their coast-to-coast domestic flights. UA has
               | over a half dozen Dreamliners flying back and forth
               | daily, all with Polaris cabins. I know AA and Delta have
               | routes with them, too. I agree, a two-hour flight time
               | would be better!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _number of US carriers offer lay-flat seats for at
               | least some of their coast-to-coast domestic flights_
               | 
               | They're limited. And I regularly see them going for $4k+.
        
               | bgnn wrote:
               | With the amount of billionaires increasing, I'd think
               | more people than Concorde had pay for civil supersonic.
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | There are some interesting technological developments around
         | fuel efficiency and minimizing the "sonic boom" that's felt on
         | the ground. Neither of those killed Concorde though, because
         | the entire idea of Concorde turned out to be incredibly faulty.
         | MOST people weren't in such a hurry to get from point A to
         | point B that they'd pay 5x-10x a normal business/first class
         | ticket to cut a trip down by 50% or so. The intended 100+ units
         | to be built and sold turned out to be a fantasy, airlines
         | weren't interested.
         | 
         | Now consider what's changed: Back when Concorde was new,
         | airline security was perfunctory and brief, so the time spent
         | in the airport was a fraction of total travel time. Today that
         | represents potentially 2+ hours of your travel time that can't
         | be omitted. For much of Concorde's life the modern internet
         | wasn't a thing, or at least mature; every business traveler
         | didn't have the ability to have a conference call IN MID
         | FLIGHT. Today that's routine.
         | 
         | So what's the hurry exactly? Sure some people might have a need
         | or desire, but the planned jet holds 64 people who are going to
         | have to pay through the nose to make it profitable for an
         | airline. Who are these people who wouldn't rather take a
         | sleeping pill or futz around on their laptop instead?
         | 
         | tl;dr Supersonic civil aviation is an ECONOMIC problem, not a
         | technological one, and the economics haven't changed.
        
           | ctippett wrote:
           | On the live cast the presenter mentioned Boom have already
           | secured ~130 pre-orders, including United Airlines. Not bad
           | considering the Concorde _anticipated_ 100+ orders but only
           | manufactured a fraction of that.
        
             | mshook wrote:
             | Well Concorde showed pre-orders don't mean much... :-D
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Pre-orders are just wind until they're actually delivering
             | product. It doesn't cost the carriers much to make the pre-
             | orders. The calculation is that if it somehow pans out then
             | they won't miss the boat, if the company fails then they
             | aren't really out anything.
             | 
             | To be honest I thought Boom was an investor scam. I didn't
             | think they would get this far. I still don't think they are
             | going to build full scale production models and actually
             | sell them, but I'll give them points for keeping it going.
             | Moller kept his Aircar prototypes going for decades too
             | though.
        
           | mshook wrote:
           | My take is it's not even an economic problem. Unless you fly
           | really fast (like Mach 3++), flying east sucks.
           | 
           | Let's assume we have a plane capable of Mach 3+: the SR-71
           | holds a record for flying from NYC to London in 1h54 and it
           | could do well over Mach 3. Let's assume our plane can do the
           | same in 2 hours.
           | 
           | If you take off from NYC at 10am, you will land at 5pm local
           | time in London. Sure it's a lot faster than a regular flight
           | but you didn't gain as much as flying west bound.
           | 
           | With the same 2 hour flight (because when you fly that high,
           | wind doesn't make such a big difference), you could leave
           | London at 10am and land in NYC at 7am local time, that's so
           | much better.
           | 
           | But that's for a plane doing Mach 3+. Boom is planning to fly
           | slower than Concorde (Mach 1.7 vs Mach 2.02).
           | 
           | Concorde did that in 3 hours FYI.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Who are these people who wouldn 't rather take a sleeping
           | pill or futz around on their laptop instead?_
           | 
           | Me. Time is time. A lay-flat seat intercontinental is already
           | $10+ k within weeks of departure, point to point. Not having
           | to plan around sleeping on the plane or whatnot makes
           | international trips feel domestic.
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | I suppose the question is whether you feel like spending
             | 3-5 times as much for the same flight, to save a bit of
             | that time. Perhaps you would be, but I think you can
             | understand how most wouldn't, even if they could. That is
             | of course assuming that unlike Concorde, this can do
             | single-hop journeys longer than a trans-Atlantic flight.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _whether you feel like spending 3-5 times as much for
               | the same flight, to save a bit of that time_
               | 
               | Plenty of people do for comfort. And these seats don't
               | look horrendous.
        
               | EA-3167 wrote:
               | You have a good point, maybe they'll find the sweet spot
               | between price and utility.
        
             | senordevnyc wrote:
             | I keep seeing you using this $10k figure, where is that
             | coming from? I'm fortunate to fly intl biz class a lot, and
             | I rarely see prices that high. In September I flew SG from
             | NYC to Singapore in biz class for $4k RT.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | If it's already going to be expensive and exclusive they can
           | easily design a program where all the passengers have to be
           | some kind of TSA++ pre-approved ahead of time and perhaps
           | have a special terminal and/or security screening line.
           | 
           | The # of passengers on the plane is small so that could also
           | speed up many aspects.
        
           | teractiveodular wrote:
           | There were enough passengers, and flying the Concorde
           | actually became profitable for the airlines once they figured
           | out they just needed to charge through the nose for it. This
           | was despite prodigious fuel consumption and that fuel
           | becoming much more expensive after the oil crisis.
           | 
           | The main problems were that the requirement to only fly
           | supersonic over water massively limited the possible routes
           | it could fly, and that actually flying in a Concorde was not
           | very comfortable (cramped, tiny windows, hot, vibration etc).
           | Boom promises to tackle both of these, which will open it up
           | to far more routes.
        
         | 16bytes wrote:
         | They're betting that they can make supersonic travel
         | sustainable and profitable with a new aircraft and engine
         | design. The Concord wasn't either of those.
         | 
         | The business case is apparently solid enough that several
         | airlines are partnering with them during development.
         | 
         | This is the first actual demonstration that they can achieve
         | supersonic flight in their demonstrator aircraft, so it is a
         | significant milestone but they are years away from their full-
         | scale aircraft.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | I suspect it'll only ever be a toy for billionaires.
           | 
           | For the rest of us, isn't air travel supposed to be something
           | we're giving up/ramping down due to climate change?
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | What if this ends up being more efficient for long flights
             | over oceans due to the ability to fly in thinner air?
        
               | mmustapic wrote:
               | Probably not, and for sure the company is not expecting
               | to be more efficient than subsonic.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | It's the first supersonic plane from a YC startup or any
         | startup for that matter. Also they are hoping to do profitable
         | passenger travel which hasn't really been done - concorde had
         | ups and downs but mostly lost money.
        
         | thereddaikon wrote:
         | Concorde was a large program backed by two governments and
         | designed and built by nationalized aerospace companies. This is
         | a strictly private affair, so no tax dollars behind it, just
         | private funds. The end goal is also to be much more efficient
         | than Concorde, which was a pretty brute forced effort which
         | multiple large afterburning engines. They hope to make the
         | production model capable of supercruise.
        
           | EncomLab wrote:
           | Concorde used supercruise for most of the flight -
           | afterburners were only used for departure and for transonic
           | acceleration.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | > The end goal is also to be much more efficient than
           | Concorde
           | 
           | I would think that is not very hard to accomplish. Their
           | first flight is almost half a century after Concorde's.
           | Technology has progressed.
           | 
           | As an (imperfect) comparison, in subsonic flight (https://en.
           | wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_aircraft#Past):
           | 
           |  _"Jet airliners became 70% more fuel efficient between 1967
           | and 2007, 40% due to improvements in engine efficiency and
           | 30% from airframes. Efficiency gains were larger early in the
           | jet age than later, with a 55-67% gain from 1960 to 1980 and
           | a 20-26% gain from 1980 to 2000. Average fuel burn of new
           | aircraft fell 45% from 1968 to 2014, a compounded annual
           | reduction 1.3% with variable reduction rate."_
           | 
           | Supersonic is different, but there was half a century of
           | development in military supersonic flight, so a new design
           | need not start where Concorde stopped.
        
             | jahewson wrote:
             | While true, the catch is that very little technology
             | relevant to civilian supersonic flight has changed since
             | Concorde. We have composite fuselages and that's about it.
             | Concorde was close to optimal within the design constraints
             | it was built for and those constraints haven't really
             | changed - airport parking docks remain the same size,
             | runways are the same length, London and NYC are still the
             | same distance apart, people don't want to hear sonic booms,
             | and few are able to shell out $$$$ it takes to pay for all
             | the fuel. I have huge respect to Boom for giving this a go
             | but it will be incredibly hard for an aircraft manufacturer
             | to turn a profit.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > Concorde was a large program backed by two governments and
           | designed and built by nationalized aerospace companies. This
           | is a strictly private affair, so no tax dollars behind it,
           | just private funds.
           | 
           | Why is this interesting?
        
           | scrlk wrote:
           | There were plans for a Concorde "B" model that aimed to
           | increase efficiency through wing and engine modifications,
           | allowing the removal of the afterburners:
           | http://www.concordesst.com/concordeb.html
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | "No tax dollars behind it" is directionally true since it
           | wasn't built by one of the Primes, but not literally true. As
           | is the wont of every company these days, they've extracted
           | tens/hundreds of millions in taxpayer funds..
           | 
           | $200 million in North Carolina for production:
           | 
           | https://subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org/subsidy-
           | tracker/nc-...
           | 
           | $60 million from the US Air Force for development:
           | 
           | https://www.aerospacetestinginternational.com/news/flight-
           | te...
           | 
           | $2 million SBIR grant for development:
           | 
           | https://www.sbir.gov/awards/187787
        
             | ghufran_syed wrote:
             | The $200 million in north carolina is a discount on future
             | taxes for when they start production. - seems a little
             | unfair to count it against the company when they haven't
             | even started production yet.
             | 
             | And the total amount of private funding raised to date is
             | $700 million - so maybe 10% of funding to date is from the
             | government? Seems like a good deal for the government?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Some portion of it is indeed a discount on future taxes -
               | but a huge chunk isn't, whether it's direct grants,
               | infra/hanger upgrades at the airport, a bunch of the
               | subsidies are government spending to make the facility
               | more useful for Boom.
               | 
               | It's not even that I'm opposed to that kind of spending,
               | I'm a big believer in government support to bootstrap new
               | industries! But the conceit that they're doing this
               | without any government support should be disregarded. I'm
               | only partially being pedantic on this because the CEO of
               | the company in question is definitely not a proponent of
               | that type of spending.
               | 
               | It's like when some of those other Thiel-adjacent
               | goofballs kept tweeting things like "taxation is theft!"
               | while ignoring that every one of their companies had
               | multi-million dollar government contracts.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | I think these types of arguments are somewhat disingenuous
             | when it's referring to tax breaks on future taxes. It
             | doesn't harm the state at all because the company wouldn't
             | have located in the state in the first place without it. It
             | just acts to remove the drag on the company being
             | successful. If they're successful then the amount of tax
             | revenue the state will get will be tremendous. So there's
             | no downsides.
             | 
             | And it also doesn't immediately act as funding or tax
             | dollars for the company.
             | 
             | Just talking about the "$200M" number.
        
         | ethagknight wrote:
         | It's not a huge deal for humanity, but it's exciting for
         | aviation enthusiasts and those studying the air travel space.
         | 
         | To my layman's eye, they've built a civilian version of a
         | trainer/fighter jet, now all they have to do is scale it up to
         | airliner size :) Long way to go but you have to start
         | somewhere.
        
         | nejsjsjsbsb wrote:
         | Arguably more impressive than deepseek.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | So funny how everything is live streamed now I like it,
       | transparency is good
        
       | nhoss2 wrote:
       | Pretty exiting times in aerospace these days. Seeing spacex doing
       | awesome innovation with starship and boom making good progress
       | bringing back supersonic air travel
       | 
       | Can someone innovate general aviation
        
         | HappyJoy wrote:
         | There's a company called Airhart that's trying to bring Fly-By-
         | Wire to GA. But (at least in the US) I think innovation would
         | be better focused on regulations - looking at you aeromedical
         | specifically.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Successful supersonic test! Amazing what humans can achieve.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Boom Supersonic to break sound barrier during historic test
       | flight today_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852077
        
       | echoangle wrote:
       | Why are some camera shots so dull? Is that a HDR problem?
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Long tele lens - lots of air between it and the plane, I'd say.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | It was actually fine for the air-to-air shots but all shots
           | from the ground/drones were very washed out.
        
       | ics wrote:
       | For those wanting to jump to where it goes supersonic, it happens
       | a little after minute 11 on the flight time. The camera shots are
       | clearer during subsonic flight, then it gets fairly blurry. The
       | takeoff and climb were interesting to see; also before it goes
       | supersonic the shots from the air are remarkably clear.
        
       | tomaytotomato wrote:
       | Can't wait to live the good life of the 80/90s again with that
       | our parents enjoyed with 5 hours flights to New York.
       | 
       | More technology advances please so we can break through this
       | zeitgeist of human pessimism and introspection.
       | 
       | Onwards and upwards!
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | My parents certainly never did that. Very few parents did, the
         | tickets were way out of the price range of the typical
         | passenger. It's like pining for the days when people traveled
         | in the opulant lounges of ocean going steamer ships, forgetting
         | that the bulk of the people were crammed into tiny cabins with
         | few amenities for the long journey.
        
       | JshWright wrote:
       | Scott Manley posted an interesting video including some
       | interviews and technical details on XB-1 (as well as some time in
       | the XB-1 simulator near the end of the video).
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITGgRhjcHAM
        
       | ctippett wrote:
       | The plane looks so small on the runway, I thought how could it
       | possibly hold 64-80 passengers.
       | 
       | Hint: it's because the XB-1 is a one-third scale model of their
       | fully fledged Overture.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | So it's a jet for ants?
        
       | ctippett wrote:
       | Is it okay/usual for the test pilot to partake in a glass of
       | champagne so soon after landing?
       | 
       | On a side note: Channing Tatum is a shoe-in for playing the
       | pilot, Tristan "Geppetto" Brandenburg, if this ever gets made
       | into a movie.
        
         | nfriedly wrote:
         | It's certainly better than before landing!
        
         | ctippett wrote:
         | For context, my father who's a commercial pilot for Air New
         | Zealand says this wouldn't be condoned. Take that as you will.
        
       | mv4 wrote:
       | Watched it live, and it was amazing. Beautiful aircraft.
        
       | finiche wrote:
       | BMW
        
       | nwatson wrote:
       | To be built in Greensboro, NC / North Carolina ...
       | https://boomsupersonic.com/superfactory
        
         | zoba wrote:
         | Wow, as a Winston Salem native this is interesting news. Thanks
         | for sharing.
        
           | nwatson wrote:
           | I'm in WS myself now, going on 12 years.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | How cool is that, hopefully will pressure Airbus into developing
       | one too. So far they did silly concept vides only.
       | 
       | I'm also quite worried about Airbus after winning against Boeing
       | becoming complacent since Chinese or Russians are not even close.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | How do you make this profitable?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _How do you make this profitable?_
           | 
           | Selling it for more than it costs to build.
           | 
           | Computer-based modelling, advances in our understanding of
           | supersonic flight and sonic booms and a mature civil (and
           | private) aviation industry make the profit case much more
           | compelling than it was for the Concorde. (The real test will
           | be in their engine.)
        
             | alex_duf wrote:
             | I assume the question was about the questionable economics
             | of running a super-sonic airplane profitably.
             | 
             | The Concorde was notorious for bleeding money.
             | 
             | Maybe the premium aspect will be enough, given that we have
             | a bigger and bigger chasm between rich and poor, or maybe
             | the economics of running it won't compete against sub-
             | sonic, lower fuel consumption planes.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm skeptical. Trans-Pacific would be interesting for
               | some because that's a long time in a plane even with lie-
               | flat seating. But then you need a lot of range because
               | once you have to refuel you've cut into your time
               | advantage.
               | 
               | NYC to London or Paris? Sure.
               | 
               | But now you still need to find people willing and able to
               | spend $5K+ each way. I'd _like_ to do it but
               | realistically I 'm not going to.
        
               | senko wrote:
               | First class NY to Paris in a couple of weeks, one way, is
               | ~$6k "best overall", with $10k for "fastest" (checked a
               | random flight on Skyscanner).
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _First class NY to Paris in a couple of weeks, one way,
               | is ~$6k "best overall", with $10k for "fastest"_
               | 
               | La Premiere will regularly go for $20k one way.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | And how many people are booking that for that price? Is
               | that enough to build a dedicated service on?
        
               | senko wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I'd expect for trans-oceanic, you'd have people
               | scheduling their travel around limited flights, given the
               | unique offering.
               | 
               | I.e. you aren't trying to figure out "How do I 100%
               | capacity a 8:17am daily flight?" (traditional subsonic
               | carriers) but rather "How much demand is there per
               | week/month?" (Boom)
               | 
               | If the flight is Wednesdays-only, then folks line their
               | travel up on Wednesday. Because the alternative is a much
               | longer flight.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There are usually at least daily flights on most routes.
               | Business travelers, in particular, aren't going to wait a
               | few days to take a flight that's a few hours faster.
               | Absolutely no one is heading out 5 days early to shave 3
               | or 4 hours off their flight time.
               | 
               | Even for tourism, I wouldn't.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | Especially at 2-3x the cost
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suspect a lot of people here get really excited at the
               | idea of supersonic flight but would never pay the
               | business class+ premium themselves.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Yes, I think many people would at most do it once so they
               | have flown supersonic, and then never do it again.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | $10k transatlantic return hop. Add expedited immigration.
               | Does not sound insane. First class tickets London-NY can
               | be already in this price range. Not for everyone of
               | course (certainly way out of my price range).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There's a market, just not sure how big. Business class
               | works mostly because there's a big plane full of people
               | paying for Economy (and maybe Economy Premium) and I
               | suspect a lot of business is upgrades for flyers with a
               | lot of status or mostly using miles. With e-entry (not
               | sure how it will work with ETA now), I haven't waited
               | long in London for immigration in ages.
               | 
               | British Airways business class-only flights from the City
               | airport have been off and on. Don't know their current
               | status. I _could_ afford business but it seems like a
               | poor value relative to other things I could do other than
               | maybe a co-pay with miles trans-Pacific.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _The Concorde was notorious for bleeding money._
               | 
               | I see this stated all the time on HN, yet there's a whole
               | section at the top of this very comments thread where
               | people are talking about how very profitable the Concorde
               | was.
               | 
               | One person quoted the line "There were times, in fact,
               | when the seven aircraft in the fleet would contribute
               | around 40 per cent of BA's entire profits."
        
           | TheRealPomax wrote:
           | By understanding that it'll take over a decade, maybe
           | multiple decades, to break even (because it's not a tech
           | company) and planning accordingly.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | Could this thing take a polar route from New York to Hong
           | Kong?
        
         | crowcroft wrote:
         | Airbus won't do anything until someone proves the economics of
         | it make sense.
        
           | drysine wrote:
           | Won't do things like A380?
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | More of the same but bigger? While it is a feat of
             | engineering to make an aircraft the size of an A380 it is
             | essentially the same design as every other commercial
             | airliner, not revolutionary.
        
               | crowcroft wrote:
               | Super impressive, but I agree with this, it was an easier
               | project to plot on a spreadsheet and forecast a path to
               | profitability.
               | 
               | Using current technology and looking back at the Concorde
               | to make any predictions on supersonic passenger travel
               | generates a spreadsheet with a lot of red on it.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | If somebody wants to burn their time and money trying I
               | am totally cool with it. If they succeed in their vision
               | they will be handsomely rewarded and transport gets
               | faster. If they fail they still tried to make the future
               | more amazing.
        
               | crowcroft wrote:
               | Hell yea brother
        
             | IndrekR wrote:
             | Without A380 there would be no A350 XWB.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | Probably not again given what a commercial failure it was
        
             | Intralexical wrote:
             | Boeing proved "Big Plane" was profitable with the 747.
             | 
             | Unfortunately for Airbus, it also stopped being profitable
             | before they finished the A380.
        
       | kjkjadksj wrote:
       | So why is this happening but SST got pilloried due to noise,
       | vibration, moisture in the stratosphere, ozone layer, etc. Did
       | these issues get solved with the Boom aircraft, or is the
       | solution to route around them via marketing and hope no one opens
       | a history book?
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Watched the livestream. Haven't gotten that excited over a
       | performance test since the early days of SpaceX, before the dark
       | times.
       | 
       | Wishing them all the best! Beautiful aircraft, beautiful
       | demonstration, and hopefully more beautiful datasets that exceed
       | their expectations.
       | 
       | Just don't Milkshake Duck this.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Previous thread in sequence:
       | 
       |  _Boom Supersonic to break sound barrier during historic test
       | flight today_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852077 -
       | Jan 2025 (99 comments)
        
       | thepaulmcbride wrote:
       | The angle of attack at both takeoff and touch down is pretty
       | wild!
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | I can't let go of the suspicion that this could become some
         | kind of military (drone or not) airframe.
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | The military has had supersonic aircraft since the 1950s, why
           | would they care about this?
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | If it's cheap to produce.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | The F16 is already cheap, proven, integrated with
               | everything, and available in great numbers. The Air Force
               | also has a super sonic bomber in the B1 lancer, and a
               | mass produced supersonic stealth fighter/bomber in the
               | F35, which is actually pretty cost effective despite its
               | public perception. Maybe there's a place for a large
               | supersonic transport but the Air Force also has a lot of
               | very heavy logistics aircraft already.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | Boom (YC W16) - Supersonic Passenger Airplanes:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11329286
       | 
       | I remember seeing this post about Boom going through YC, 9 years
       | ago. It's really cool to see the founder laying out what he
       | wanted to accomplish in the comments and then seeing it happen
       | today. Especially fun looking back at those comments saying it
       | couldn't be done and all the haranguing over the name "Boom" :)
       | 
       | Congrats to the Boom team! Such a great accomplishment.
        
         | senordevnyc wrote:
         | I've been one of the skeptical commenters (under another
         | username), not because I think it's technically impossible, or
         | because I hate innovation or bold bets, but because I don't
         | think the economics make sense, and their original timelines
         | and cost estimates were off by an order of magnitude, at least.
         | Aviation is littered with startups that burned through hundreds
         | of millions over the course of a decade or two and then
         | disappeared.
         | 
         | And as others have pointed out, this is cool, but hardly novel,
         | and after nine years and hundreds of millions, they've only
         | accomplished the _easiest_ part of what they need to accomplish
         | in order to carry commercial passengers on supersonic flights.
         | Regular passenger jets built by the most experienced companies
         | in the world take tens of billions and decades to go from
         | conception to flying. Boom has decades ahead of them before
         | they're going to reach the finish line.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Not that I care as much these days, but would I have liked
           | routine Mach 2 flight that my company would have paid for
           | when I was traveling a lot? Absolutely. But that wasn't in
           | the cards.
           | 
           | And the relatively fewer flights I take today for relatively
           | longer trips in general, I mostly look at paying an extra $5K
           | and think "I could do a lot more interesting things with that
           | money than be more comfortable for some hours" (or
           | hypothetically, save a few hours). And I suspect most people
           | here would be in the same boat if it came to putting cash
           | down on the barrel.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | This is a long way from a supersonic passenger flight, isn't
         | it?
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | Endless pessimism, even in the face of evidence to the
           | contrary is a hallmark of HN. Thank you for continuing the
           | tradition. May you never hold out hope for anything positive
           | in the future.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | It's a good start but I wouldn't say the critics are proven
         | wrong already.
         | 
         | Even getting the full-scale version flying won't be enough, you
         | need to make the whole operation economically viable so it
         | actually makes sense to operate it.
         | 
         | I'm not saying they won't manage to do it, but they haven't
         | proven that they will be able to do it today.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | So apparently the successor to the XB-1 test plane, Overture, is
       | planned to be mainly a luxury airplane, similar to Concorde, just
       | somewhat smaller.
       | 
       | I don't see a reason to be excited about this. Their CEO compared
       | their test flight to the Falcon 1 rocket, the Falcon 9 precursor.
       | But a better comparison would be Blue Origin's New Shepard, or
       | Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipOne, because they also mainly offer
       | luxury services. By contrast, the Falcon 9 rockets have real (non
       | luxury) commercial and scientific value.
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | "Currently, all civil aircraft flights are prohibited from
       | operating above Mach one speeds over land in the United States."
       | [1]
       | 
       | Mike Bannister's excellent book _Concorde_ talks at length about
       | how "handsomely profitable" the BA service was (as opposed to the
       | Air France one) from 1984 until the 2000 crash and subsequent
       | grounding put them in to a spiral where keeping enough people
       | certified was too expensive.
       | 
       | One part of this profitable change in 1984 was surveying their
       | customers (who typically did not book their own tickets) to see
       | what they thought the price was. About $5000 was the perception.
       | It was actually $3000, so they quickly raised the price to the
       | perceived one.
       | 
       | https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ap...
        
         | cromulent wrote:
         | Started reading the book again :). The $5k fares were the
         | transatlantic ones. They made a lot of money doing day trips to
         | Venice, Helsinki, Cairo, etc - places only Concorde could do in
         | a day.
         | 
         | "Lord King's edict that the aircraft had to be profitable
         | within two-and-a-half years had been realised. There were
         | times, in fact, when the seven aircraft in the fleet would
         | contribute around 40 per cent of BA's entire profits".
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | LA to New York or San Francisco to Honolulu in 2 to 3 hours
         | would be a game changer. You could probably fill a plane at
         | least once a day on those routes for a handsome profit.
        
           | gopalv wrote:
           | NYC to LA in 3 hours would be an 8 AM flight which would land
           | at 8 AM, same day.
           | 
           | Just mind boggling to think of, no trouble finding 100 people
           | daily who want to do a day-trip to California.
        
             | messe wrote:
             | I had a similar experience flying from Dublin to Seattle a
             | couple of years ago. Take off around 16:00, land at 17:00.
             | 
             | In that "hour" I'd watched (IIRC) Fellowship of the Ring,
             | Sunset Boulevard, and--out of a morbid sense of curiosity
             | that I regret--Moonfall.
        
             | jonsen wrote:
             | Once I flew north-west at the time of sunset. I had the
             | view of the most beautiful big red sun right at the edge a
             | sea of snow white clouds for more than an hour.
        
             | bubblethink wrote:
             | Reminds me of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGvYKtiwHlA
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | I suspect if Concorde had been made by an American company
           | the "overland" issue would have been solved.
        
             | binary132 wrote:
             | That doesn't fit with my understanding about the
             | cancelation of the Boeing SST project.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | I suspect many more Americans could potentially sue the
             | airline for the noise than English or French, due to the
             | structure of the respective legal systems. So the financial
             | risk of overland operations over the US, even with the ban
             | lifted, could be too high still.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | Concorde experiences one fatal crash in 27 years: entire
         | product line gets cancelled.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, Boeing 737 MAX... -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | jachee wrote:
           | Thus is the might of the "Industrial" part of the Military-
           | industrial Complex, of which Boeing is a significant part and
           | which Concorde was not.
        
           | vonmoltke wrote:
           | The product line was effectively cancelled by the oil crisis
           | of 1973 and severe economic issues in the mid 70s. It had
           | nothing to do with a crash (of an airplane; there was a
           | market crash involved).
        
             | sedatk wrote:
             | I still feel like it was on the path to repopularization
             | when it crashed, and wasn't given a second chance.
        
           | youngtaff wrote:
           | The manufacturer withdrew support for Concorde so the
           | airlines couldn't it anymore
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Because the 737 Max had type commonality with the old 737s,
           | and because of how behind Boeing was on deliveries, the
           | pilots could still fly on the old 737s and that stemmed some
           | of the loss of money.
           | 
           | Concorde was a very unique plane, the pilots were specially
           | trained for it, and having them sit around was expensive.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | You don't know what you are talking about. The product line
           | was cancelled many decades before the crash due to lack of
           | sales. After the crash, the Concorde fleet was modified,
           | returned to service and remained in service for another 3
           | years before it was removed from service and retired due to
           | the high cost of operation.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | My understanding was that, even for BA, the Concord was
         | profitable on a cash accounting basis (as in, the tickets more
         | than covered the cost of fuel, salaries, etc.) but not when
         | accounting for a) the depreciation costs of the plane, which
         | were much higher than for an ordinary Boeing or Airbus
         | passenger jet since it was a one-off limited run and there were
         | few spare parts and b) as you said, training new people to fly
         | it, since it was an antiquated plane without a glass cockpit
         | and the skills did not transfer to other planes. That's why it
         | got harder and harder to justify over time until it was
         | shuttered after the fatal crash during the general post-9/11
         | aviation downturn.
        
           | cromulent wrote:
           | Yeah of course there was always going to be an end date.
           | However, there are people saying it was not profitable at all
           | and that is not really the truth.
           | 
           | Bannister knows probably more than anyone about the topic and
           | tells the story well. Thoroughly recommend the book. His tale
           | of a guy called Bill being invited into the cockpit and
           | discreetly given the controls to fly supersonic was awesome.
           | Of course, later over a beer Bill (Weaver) talked of his
           | times flying the Blackbird at twice the speed, and of the
           | time it disintegrated around him.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | It also had a three person crew, and post 9/11 was the start
           | of structurally higher oil prices, both of which were a death
           | knell.
           | 
           | The true nail in the coffin was the development of the lie
           | flat business seat, which meant that you could cross the
           | Atlantic in three hours in a plush but cramped seat, or spend
           | less money to sleep for six on a redeye and arrive well
           | rested. At that point three hours was not a compelling enough
           | time savings, but the Concorde also didn't fly far enough to
           | do routes where the speed resulted in more significant time
           | savings, like on transpacific routes.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | London doesn't even require a red-eye from NYC--or actually
             | from Boston/Washington although it's a very early star--on
             | a conventional jet. I've done it pretty regularly. Not
             | pleasant but I can get to London in time for a late dinner.
        
               | twoodfin wrote:
               | BA has one daily morning flight from Boston to Heathrow.
               | The only non-red eye transatlantic out of Logan that I'm
               | aware of.
               | 
               | Always quite busy, and personally I'd much rather not try
               | to get a good night's sleep on a barely 6 hour flight.
        
           | mandevil wrote:
           | Also, my understanding is that AF was not profitable on
           | Concord even ignoring those accounting costs. So AF wanted to
           | shutter the plane after the accident, and changing the costs
           | of shared maintenance equipment from 50/50 to 100/0 made BA's
           | numbers go into the red too, because it wasn't very much
           | profit.
        
         | IndrekR wrote:
         | Mike Bannister was also one of the commentators on this live
         | stream.
        
       | justicz wrote:
       | Just awesome. Congrats to everyone who worked on this! Excited to
       | see what's next from you all.
        
       | elamje wrote:
       | Do you think SpaceX or similar would be attacking this problem
       | space if there was a business to be had here? Seems like a fun
       | pet project that will lose money indefinitely, but love seeing
       | small teams do big things!
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | I haven't looked into Boom's business plan but I assume they
         | wouldn't have gotten this amount of money for this long without
         | a plan to make money that at least looks plausible to
         | investors.
         | 
         | Products or technologies that launch new markets often look
         | like 'bad ideas' until someone figures out a way to make it
         | work profitably. Otherwise we'd already be doing them. Paul
         | Graham wrote a good essay on this, saying basically a startup
         | entrepreneur's job isn't just finding a good idea that hasn't
         | been done, because anything that looks like a good idea is
         | probably already being done. It's finding something that
         | _looks_ like a bad idea (so isn 't being done) and figuring out
         | it's not bad if you just do it a different way or add a certain
         | innovation. Of course, most things which look like bad ideas
         | are actually bad ideas but searching the edges for exceptions
         | is the valuable thing entrepreneurs do (along with creating new
         | jobs).
         | 
         | Also, you might be surprised there are several companies
         | selling high-end transcontinental private jets. One of the
         | newer features of the latest generation is that they can fly at
         | .9 to .95 mach instead of .8 to .85 mach. That shaves more than
         | an hour off a flight. It's a relatively small market but this
         | new generation has a waiting list of those lining up to pay
         | ~$20M more to save a few hours per round-trip. Sure, it's a
         | small market but it's profitable. Note: I have no idea if
         | Boost's plan involves that market but paying more to go faster,
         | and especially having the fastest option, is usually of
         | interest to someone.
        
       | RandomBacon wrote:
       | For anyone else who finds the opening music infuriating, it stops
       | at 35:50.
       | 
       | If anyone from Boom is reading this, please never do that again.
       | Or at least pick better music.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | Congrats to Boom, but also r/killthecameraman
        
         | ethagknight wrote:
         | Seems like there is 0 harm to have a 5 minute delay on the
         | whole broadcast in exchange for a more polished production. Me,
         | the viewer, will never know. I know SpaceX is doing it, its
         | trendy to 'watch us make history in realtime', but SpaceX has a
         | couple orders of magnitude more cash to work with.
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | I was more disappointed that the shot went out of focus as
           | the plane crossed the barrier. I did find it rather amusing
           | that as soon as they started lauding starlink, the feed
           | dropped, which is what you are talking about I think
           | 
           | Growing pains for their camera crew
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | holy wow!!
        
       | joemi wrote:
       | I wonder if they have cameras to show the pilot everything they
       | can't see when taking off/landing, since it looks like it has the
       | same forward-visibility issues as the Concorde (without the
       | Concorde's moveable nose -- I think?).
       | 
       | Pretty cool though! It was disappointing that the Concorde (along
       | with commercial supersonic flight in general) was retired around
       | the time I was becoming an adult and could begin to contemplate
       | maybe taking a trip on it someday.
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | Great milestone, but still pretty far away from taking passengers
       | as this is a scale technology demonstrator.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | This thread:
       | 
       | https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/423988-concorde-question.htm...
       | 
       | which covers over a decade, contains many hundreds of entries
       | from Concorde pilots, crew, flight engineers, cabin crew,
       | maintenance personnel, and air traffic control recounting
       | anecdotes and amazing things about the plane and events
       | surrounding it. I started reading it and spent about three
       | absorbing hours fascinated and amazed, unable to stop until it
       | was time to go to bed.
       | 
       | I'm going to resume when I have a few more hours, it's gold.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | There were rumors in the early 2000s of a QSP jet being shopped
       | around by LM SkunkWorks to Wall Street. Also really strong rumors
       | that Cessna was working on a similar jet. These projects probably
       | died.
        
       | hugs wrote:
       | I haven't seen anyone directly address it the comments here (or
       | in the video): was an audible sonic boom noticeable on the ground
       | during today's test flight?
        
       | spiantino wrote:
       | seems too small. where do the passengers go?
        
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