[HN Gopher] US pauses all federal aid and grants
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US pauses all federal aid and grants
        
       Author : miohtama
       Score  : 200 points
       Date   : 2025-01-28 11:34 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | mrbluecoat wrote:
       | > It will mean missed payrolls and rent payments and everything
       | in between: chaos for everything from universities to non-profit
       | charities
       | 
       | I'm all for reigning in government spending and our unprecedented
       | deficit, but not sure throwing a stick of dynamite into the grant
       | office is the best approach.
        
         | kccoder wrote:
         | Which is something many americans should've realized before re-
         | electing a chaos monkey with a heart of stone.
        
           | nine_zeros wrote:
           | It looks like the majority of voting Americans don't care
           | about anything as long as they get to own the other side.
           | 
           | In many ways, Americana seem to be voting for the country to
           | devolve into anarchy.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > It looks like the majority of voting Americans don't care
             | about anything as long as they get to own the other side.
             | 
             | I think that's overstating the case. There's a political
             | duopoly, both parties are obviously, blatantly corrupt, and
             | many voters on both sides plug their noses and choose what
             | they believe to be the lesser evil. They might or might not
             | be empirically wrong in their beliefs, but don't mistake
             | voting for enthusiasm.
             | 
             | And "the majority" of voting Americans is technically
             | 49.8%. With 63.9% turnout, that's only 31.8% of eligible
             | voters.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > There's a political duopoly, both parties are
               | obviously, blatantly corrupt, and many voters on both
               | sides plug their noses and choose what they believe to be
               | the lesser evil.
               | 
               | Even if both _parties_ are obviously, blatantly corrupt
               | to about the same extent there is still large variation
               | among individual politicians in both parties.
               | 
               | P.J. O'Rourke, a well known conservative author and
               | journalist, said it well in 2016 when he announced this:
               | 
               | > I have a little announcement to make ... I'm voting for
               | Hillary. I am endorsing Hillary.
               | 
               | > I am endorsing Hillary, and all her lies and all her
               | empty promises. It's the second-worst thing that can
               | happen to this country, but she's way behind in second
               | place.
               | 
               | > She's wrong about absolutely everything, but she's
               | wrong within normal parameters.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | People don't want "normal parameters" though. The normal
               | parameters may have worked well for P.J. O'Rourke, a rich
               | and famous dude, but they haven't been working well for
               | normal people. For better or worse, they want to shake
               | things up.
               | 
               | People do want a kind of chaos agent. Just look at all of
               | the love for Luigi Mangione. Is Mangione the right chaos
               | agent? Rationally speaking, no. Is Trump? Rationally
               | speaking, no. But the desire for fundamental change is
               | palpable.
               | 
               | Those who pearl-clutch the "norms" will continue to lose,
               | and continue to be perplexed about why they lose.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | > I'm all for reigning in government spending and our
         | unprecedented deficit,
         | 
         | My bold prediction: the deficit will continue to grow at record
         | levels.
        
           | vdupras wrote:
           | Not for a long time. We'll keep firing economists in charge
           | until the reported deficit is satisfactory.
        
         | mcmcmc wrote:
         | More tax cuts for the rich sure won't help either
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Impeachment speedrun.
       | 
       | First the inspectors general firing, and now this - which seems
       | to be illegal impoundment?
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | Not giving money to researchers is hardly a criminal matter. Of
         | course some congressmen could propose impeachment anyway,
         | pretty sure some already have, but they don't have the numbers
         | to kick him out of office so it's just posturing for their
         | constituents.
        
           | TrackerFF wrote:
           | Well, at this rate, and by his actions, Trump is basically
           | telling congress to get f'ed.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | His disregard with what Congress already signed into law is
             | troubling, but he might find sympathy from members who were
             | not in Congress before, as well as members who didn't sign
             | the legislation he's overriding.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | Then those new members can pass a law ratifying these
               | cuts and doing so legally. This is just crime.
        
           | Tadpole9181 wrote:
           | Executive impoundment is explicitly illegal and
           | unconstitutional, _actually_. The president does not have the
           | power of the purse, that 's congress.
        
             | franktankbank wrote:
             | Arguably this is only temporary. I don't think Congress
             | sets the timeline do they?
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | It's not immediately clear to me how we should read the
               | Constitution on that question, but the Impoundment
               | Control Act seems to explicitly include "delay" alongside
               | "withholding" in things that it might be forbidding.
        
             | imperial_march wrote:
             | No it's allowed, and has been done before by other
             | presidents.
             | 
             | 3 trillion is a lot of cash, how much of it is
             | wastage/unnecessary?
             | 
             | My bet is - most of it.
        
         | ActionHank wrote:
         | Who will enforce the law against him?
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | There's a long list of EOs that have been overturned by
           | courts.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | JD Vance might be his insurance policy. I can easily imagine
         | him being even worse.
        
           | dllthomas wrote:
           | Absent context, I think there's a reasonable argument to be
           | made. Remember, though, that we're comparing a JD Vance who
           | was recently impressed with the importance of following the
           | rules with a Trump recently impressed by the opposite.
        
         | throw0101d wrote:
         | > _Impeachment speedrun._
         | 
         | An impeachment of a GOP president, by a GOP House and GOP
         | Senate? With one of the GOP reps trying to give him a third
         | term:
         | 
         | * https://ogles.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-ogles-
         | propo...
         | 
         | * https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/23/trump-third-term-
         | amendment-c...
         | 
         | Sure.
         | 
         | The GOP are now basically accomplices.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | I am sure at least some of them know right from wrong. It'd
           | be a tragedy if representatives were loyal to a president
           | over the country.
        
             | jounker wrote:
             | It's almost like you haven't been watching US politics for
             | the last eight years.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | I should have said I'm hopeful. I'm always hopeful people
               | can behave like adults and see the long term consequences
               | of their action (and inaction) over others as well as
               | themselves.
        
             | throw0101d wrote:
             | > _I am sure at least some of them know right from wrong._
             | 
             | They also know which way the crowd/mob leans, and they know
             | if they want to achieve their goals/agenda
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025
             | 
             | they need to have power
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realpolitik
             | 
             | If you don't have power you can't do shit. Just ask
             | Harris/Biden/Clinton.
             | 
             | "The first duty of a revolutionary is to get away with it."
             | -- Abbie Hoffman, _Steal This Book_
             | 
             | At this point, at least in the US, ideals are for suckers
             | and losers. You can have ideals once you're in, but being
             | effective is more important before that.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | There is no if in that sentence. It is Trump's party. The
             | party of what used to be personal freedom is now in support
             | of what amounts to a king.
             | 
             | It's honestly astonishing.
        
             | throw0101c wrote:
             | > _It 'd be a tragedy if representatives were loyal to a
             | president over the country._
             | 
             | Trump was impeached _twice_ by the House but was not
             | convicted by the GOP-controlled Senate _twice_.
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_of_Donald_Trump
             | 
             | The second impeachment was for "incitement of
             | insurrection".
             | 
             | Pardon my bluntness, but what planet are you living on?
        
             | Novosell wrote:
             | Knowing right from wrong and acting on that knowledge are
             | entirely different though.
        
           | tehwebguy wrote:
           | Plus it's not like there are Democrats doing _anything_ to
           | fight it.
        
             | FollowingTheDao wrote:
             | Exactly. There is no need for fascism because there is no
             | left opposing him. That is what people do not understand.
             | We have corporate government that will be dictating your
             | lives and you are focused on Trump and not the Oligarchs
             | that control everything.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | They lack the numbers. And it seems everyone is
               | frightened by everyone else's obsequiousness towards
               | borderline illegal orders.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | What would a hypothetical "left" do differently than the
               | current Democrats? Assuming this "left" is similarly
               | handicapped like the Democrats are, having just lost
               | control of the House, Senate and White House?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | You don't get to blame the Democrats anymore. They were
               | voted out in November, and are no longer in power in any
               | way.
               | 
               | There is no "opposition" power structure in the US
               | system.
               | 
               | If congress brings a bill to a vote, democrats can
               | threaten to filibuster it, but the GOP can pretty easily
               | call that bluff right now.
               | 
               | That's it. That's the only "power" a minority party has
               | in the US system.
        
             | lawn wrote:
             | Oh, when the republicans are turning to fascism let's blame
             | the democrats that lost the election completely and has no
             | power to do anything anymore.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | What things do you think the Democrats should do but aren't
             | doing? Your "anything" suggests you think there are many
             | such things. A list would be helpful.
        
             | throw0101c wrote:
             | > _Plus it's not like there are Democrats doing_ anything
             | _to fight it._
             | 
             | Can you enumerate some of the things that they could do,
             | given recent actions have all been Executive Orders, which
             | is the prerogative of the Executive branch.
             | 
             | Unless things start happening in the legislature, where
             | perhaps things like filibustering are an option, what
             | options do the Democrats have against purely Executive
             | actions?
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | > Can you enumerate some of the things that they could
               | do,
               | 
               | Biden had a very long time to do a lot of things. You can
               | get a lot done with a bit of creativity and a willingness
               | to cause a few constitutional crisis'.
        
           | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
           | So the Executive and majorities in both houses of the
           | Legislative branch are all aligned? How does that make them
           | "accomplices" and not just a valid government doing
           | governance?
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | Since it isn't clear what exactly will be stopped here.
         | 
         | Some of these could hurt the districts with republican
         | representation the most. Like food stamps, unemployment, and
         | similar. So maybe something this stupid will wake people up?
         | 
         | A lot of other policies could be twisted so trump isn't
         | directly blamed. This is... pretty cut and dry if you suddenly
         | stop getting money you rely on.
         | 
         | So maybe it's actually possible? One can hope.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I have zero faith. Republicans in those districts will find a
           | way to spin this, and the people will eat it up.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm just too cynical anymore but I have almost no faith
           | in the American electorate.
        
             | nerdjon wrote:
             | I mean. You're not wrong.
             | 
             | I think the only way I am going to be sane over the next 2
             | or 4 years is to hold out some sliver of hope...
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | Donald Trump could do truly terrible things that I will not
         | list because I would be accused of hysteria and the GOP would
         | not impeach, let along convict him. The only sin I can imagine
         | they would not forgive is to raise taxes on the wealthy. It's
         | going to be a long, strange four years, and perhaps more.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | So, I'm not American and have just seen all the Trump circus
         | from afar in the las 10 years.
         | 
         | But... hasn't Donald Trump ready been impeached, trialed, found
         | guilty of several crimes, several times with total impunity?
         | 
         | Like, at.this point from here it seems he can do as he pleases.
         | He could very well shoot someone and he will get away with it.
         | 
         | The only hope for the US as a country is some kind of natural
         | disaster (heart attack , stroke or similar).
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | Even if he was impeached (he won't be), then its DJ Vance, who
         | will just continue the playbook. Looking at the next 6 people
         | in the presidential line of succession, everyone on of them
         | would be fully onboard with keeping this up.
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | nothing new. Reagan fired 15 IGs too soon after his 1981
         | inauguration
        
         | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
         | Nope. Congress destroyed the power of the impeachment in
         | Trump's first term.
        
       | exe34 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | ActionHank wrote:
         | Not weaken, destroy.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | No intelligence agency would enlist him. He can't keep secrets.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | A stick of dynamite can't keep secrets either but it does its
           | job.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | That's a good point. And, after the damage is done, who
             | cares who started it? It's not like there will be
             | repercussions for Putin.
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | "My goal is to cut government in half in twenty-five years, to
         | get it down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub."
         | 
         | This was said by Grover Norquist, a thought leader amongst
         | Republicans in the early 2010's. I've always thought that China
         | or Russia would appreciate being able to drown us in a bathtub
         | as well.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _Grover Norquist_
           | 
           | See:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > This was said by Grover Norquist, a thought leader amongst
           | Republicans in the early 2010's.
           | 
           | Norquist actually said that in 2001, not the early 2010s.
        
         | p3rls wrote:
         | I thought we tried this last time, didn't we?
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | He has much more conplete control of fhe Republican Party
           | and, fhrough that, much less practical constraint in both
           | policy and personnel this time, so this Administration
           | reflects his will and intentions much more purely than did
           | his first.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | he also has control of the courts.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | Doesn't really matter at this point. But if he were, he would
         | not be behaving any differently.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Never attribute to malice that which can adequately be
         | explained by stupidity, and all that.
         | 
         | Like, I've no doubt that Putin is very happy that he was
         | elected, and the FSB and GRU probably put their finger on the
         | scale to at least some extent, but it's probably more a case of
         | a convenient idiot than a Manchurian candidate.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | > Never attribute to malice that which can adequately be
           | explained by stupidity, and all that.
           | 
           | that only applies when you have a flat prior. stupidity
           | should be random - one action moves the needle one way,
           | another action moves it back and you have an average of zero.
           | when every action moves the needle the same way and somebody
           | benefits from it, there's something going on.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | I wish people would apply Hanlon's razor more critically.
             | Because the way people apply it allows evil people to act
             | dumb and get away with it all the time. Guess what: evil
             | people don't come out and say "I'm evil!" They don't wear
             | super villain costumes, and they don't look like evil
             | monsters. They look like everyone else, and they say all
             | the right things like everyone else. Evil people _rely_ on
             | plausible deniability and Hanlon 's razor to get away with
             | their deeds. At every turn they are called out, they will
             | say "I didn't mean to, I'm really a good person honestly!
             | You're overreacting! I was just joking!" At some point you
             | have to put on your critical thinking skills and stop
             | allowing people to lie to you.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | > Guess what: evil people don't come out and say "I'm
               | evil!" They don't wear super villain costumes, and they
               | don't look like evil monsters.
               | 
               | sometimes they just do a Nazi salute in front of the
               | world's cameras and people rush to their defence.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | (We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42851328.)
        
       | cjrp wrote:
       | > Given the spending that is now on hold was apportioned by
       | Congress, it is likely this will face legal challenges about the
       | scope of presidential power.
       | 
       | So, how quickly will this be overturned?
        
         | nappy-doo wrote:
         | Have you met the current congress? They have to care first.
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | Is it up to congress though? Not the Supreme Court?
        
             | Tadpole9181 wrote:
             | Someone with standing needs to sue, which is then moved
             | through the court system. We would need a US v Trump.
             | 
             | That, or they impeach, which is utterly laughable.
        
               | extra88 wrote:
               | Anyone who's supposed to receive that money has standing
               | and a federal judge can quickly rule that the status quo
               | must remain while the case proceeds. The Trump
               | administration can appeal that ruling but I think it
               | would make it's way through the available steps
               | relatively quickly.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | The next steps are probably to cut funding anyway. I have
               | a gut feeling that this is part of a larger power play
               | that demonstrates that (this specific) President has no
               | limitations on his power.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | This assumes that they are the only party with standing to
           | sue, which is not likely the case. (Previous rulings on the
           | lack of the authority of the executive to withhold
           | appropriated funds have come in suits by intended
           | recipients.) Both private parties (nonprofits and businesses)
           | [1] and a group of 23 states [2] have already filed suit over
           | the order.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reuters.com/legal/non-profits-health-groups-
           | sue-...
           | 
           | [2] https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-
           | bont...
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | And it has been blocked, for now:
           | https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-pause-federal-
           | grants...
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | How quickly did any of the Trump trials conclude?
        
           | addandsubtract wrote:
           | They concluded pretty quickly once he won the election.
        
             | trilbyglens wrote:
             | Yooouch
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | The cases don't have to conclude to get a binding interim
           | order (preliminary injunction) blocking the action.
        
         | snailmailstare wrote:
         | All you have to do is make the secret service perfectly
         | efficient and the problem solves itself.
        
       | pards wrote:
       | He's rapidly trending into dictator territory
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Hardly a surprise.
        
         | roland35 wrote:
         | It seems to be what people wanted!
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | This is the most disheartening part of it all. I have immense
           | respect for the ideals that formed the United States, but I'm
           | increasingly in doubt about the actual implementation.
        
             | jrs235 wrote:
             | "A republic, if you can keep it."
             | 
             | --Benjamin Franklin's response to Elizabeth Willing Powel's
             | question: "Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a
             | monarchy?"
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | It is not what he campaigned on, nor what the majority of
           | voters wanted. Not once did I hear "we are going to shut down
           | clinical trials so your loved ones die." I did hear a lot
           | about grocery prices, which certainly aren't going down
           | because of this.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | AFAIK there was information about Project 2025, so this was
             | not secret was it? And lot of people still support this as
             | you can see it even here (as this thread is already
             | flagged).
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | There are enough people who will reactively flag anything
               | that touches the lines between politics and everything
               | else, usually under a misunderstanding of the guidelines,
               | that it's hard to infer intent behind a flag kill.
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | Project 2025 was getting grassroots attention & was
               | becoming rabidly unpopular.
               | 
               | Trump denied any affiliation, claimed he didn't know
               | these people. (Even though many are folks he's already
               | worked with.) The media accepted that unquestionablably &
               | regurgitated Trump's obvious lies.
        
             | highcountess wrote:
             | It is actually what he campaigned on. It is largely thought
             | that the centralized powers of the mainstream media have
             | suppressed that aspect, the restoration efforts to revive
             | the intended structure of the United States, a pluralistic
             | republic of sovereign states, not a dictatorship by
             | legislative communist committee.
             | 
             | In fact the way the USA and the Constitution have been
             | corrupted, especially over the last 120 years, essentially
             | leaves no difference between a communist system where
             | Congress has become the communist committees dominating and
             | dictating people's lives, let alone subverting and
             | effectively neutralizing the sovereignty of the states.
             | 
             | It's essentially exactly the same thing that is going on in
             | the EU where you look around and ask the sudden this
             | illegitimate imitation government that calls itself the EU
             | has somehow bait and switched all democratic power from the
             | people of each state/country and is destroying them just
             | like the federal government communist subversion in the USA
             | has destroyed the unique identities and cultures of the
             | various states over the decades and turned the USA into a
             | world dominating evil empire of war and mayhem.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Communism? This looks like the end stage of capitalism
               | affirms horseshoe theory. It was the capitalists who were
               | sitting front row at the inauguration, not communists.
        
             | lightbendover wrote:
             | Then frankly you weren't paying attention. This was all
             | laid out in Project 2025 and there were plentiful ties
             | between it and Trump despite his deflection.
        
             | throw0101c wrote:
             | >>> _He 's rapidly trending into dictator territory_
             | 
             | >> _It seems to be what people wanted!_
             | 
             | > _It is not what he campaigned on_ [...]
             | 
             | "Trump's vow to only be a dictator on 'day one' follows
             | growing worry over his authoritarian rhetoric"
             | 
             | * https://apnews.com/article/trump-hannity-dictator-
             | authoritar...
             | 
             | "Trump reiterates he wants to be a 'dictator' for 'one day'
             | at Wisconsin rally":
             | 
             | * https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-
             | news/trump-re...
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | It's been a lot longer than a day.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | The thing about dictators is once you give them power,
               | you can't take it back, even if they promise they want it
               | just for one day.
        
               | kccoder wrote:
               | Give a sociopathic malignantly narcissistic chaos monkey
               | an inch and they'll take...well...everything.
        
             | jaredklewis wrote:
             | Can you find even one actual Trump voter that says they
             | regret voting for him? All the supporters I know still seem
             | pleased with their choice.
        
             | Trasmatta wrote:
             | Being a dictator is absolutely what he campaigned on. He
             | literally said it, and signalled it in every way possible.
             | Those that didn't see that coming either weren't paying
             | attention or wanted it to happen.
        
             | kccoder wrote:
             | Then you weren't paying attention. There were plenty of
             | clues that this is precisely what was going to happen.
             | There were many of us sounding the alarms and too many
             | people scoffed. If you want to see what comes next, take an
             | in depth look at project 2025. It's all there. It's the
             | plan. It was always the plan.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | I'm astonished that anyone believed things would unfold
               | any differently than they have. We were told exactly what
               | will happen by everyone in power. And the kissing of the
               | King's ring before inauguration should have been a clue.
               | 
               | Shit is going to get _awful_. It 's already to the point
               | that, when I'm on reddit, I can't distinguish between
               | r/news and r/collapse headlines.
        
           | mapt wrote:
           | Most people that voted for him either weren't paying
           | attention to the clips you and I saw of what he said he
           | wanted to do, or didn't believe him.
           | 
           | People in the right-wing media ecosystem are not presented
           | with anything that might threaten their image of their
           | politicians.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | And people in the right-wing media ecosystem RABIDLY
             | sequester themselves away from any possible source of
             | contrary information.
             | 
             | Goddamn, like imagine if Hilary Clinton made a social media
             | company called "Truth Social"!
             | 
             | But there always seems to be double standards
        
         | FollowingTheDao wrote:
         | No, he is not. Many of these are ordinary powers that could
         | have been used by any president.
         | 
         | When he comes for the military, Supreme Court, and Congress,
         | that is the trend you want to look for.
         | 
         | Over-exaggerating what Trump does plays into his handbook.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | Refusing to execute laws passed by Congress is not an
           | ordinary power.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | He wouldn't be refusing to execute laws passed by Congress,
             | he would argue he is exercising his own power that Congress
             | is trying to restrict unconstitutionally. Incidentally he
             | believes his own power is limitless, and it appears SCOTUS
             | does as well.
        
           | nappy-doo wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YFdwfNh5vs
        
           | n144q wrote:
           | Not so fast.
           | 
           | > Given the spending that is now on hold was apportioned by
           | Congress, it is likely this will face legal challenges about
           | the scope of presidential power.
        
             | FollowingTheDao wrote:
             | If he can face legal challenges he is no where close to a
             | dictator.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | SCOTUS already said he's immune from any official act he
               | does as president.
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | That is not at all close to what the ruling said.
               | 
               | "immunity for official acts within an exclusive
               | presidential authority that Congress cannot regulate"
               | 
               | Trump v. United States, 603 U.S. 593 (2024), is a
               | landmark decision[1][2] of the Supreme Court of the
               | United States in which the Court determined that
               | presidential immunity from criminal prosecution
               | presumptively extends to all of a president's "official
               | acts" - with absolute immunity for official acts within
               | an exclusive presidential authority that Congress cannot
               | regulate[1][2] such as the pardon, command of the
               | military, execution of laws, or control of the executive
               | branch.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | This covers a lot of what he's doing.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | He's immune _from prosecution_. He can still lose court
               | cases that say that he doesn 't have the constitutional
               | authority to do X, though, for many values of X.
        
               | jhp123 wrote:
               | At that point he can order his subordinates to ignore the
               | ruling. If his subordinates claim that the court ruling
               | overrides his orders then he can fire them. Court orders
               | are purely advisory after the Trump v. United States
               | decision.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well, if he goes that route, there are still three things
               | that could stop him:
               | 
               | 1. Federal employees could refuse, even at the price of
               | being fired, in enough numbers that there isn't a
               | functioning government if he fires them all.
               | 
               | 2. Congress could impeach for ignoring the court ruling.
               | 
               | 3. The people could decide that, if he is going to ignore
               | the constitution, then they're going to ignore _him_ (and
               | the whole federal government), since it 's only the
               | constitution that says that they need to listen to the
               | president. If the president tries to enforce it by force,
               | then it becomes a civil war; if not, then the country
               | just collapses into the states.
               | 
               | (Keep in mind that the military's oath is to the
               | constitution, not to the president. If the president is
               | giving them orders contrary to the constitution - and
               | contrary to a court order stating that the orders are
               | against the constitution - it is far from clear that the
               | military will obey them.)
               | 
               | But if none of those happens, then sure, the president
               | can order whatever he wants.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > in enough numbers that there isn't a functioning
               | government if he fires them all.
               | 
               | Sounds like it would be small enough to drown in the
               | bathtub at that point. Mission accomplished.
               | 
               | > Congress could impeach for ignoring the court ruling.
               | 
               | Only if Democrats have a 60 vote majority in the Senate.
               | Not happening. In the last impeachment, Trump argued he
               | was allowed to extort a bribe from a foreign ally by
               | holding up congressionally appropriated funds to benefit
               | his reelection campaign, and as long as he did so with
               | the benefit of the USA in mind, it cannot be grounds for
               | removal via impeachment. The Senate _agreed_ with him and
               | acquitted him of all charges. Why in the world do you
               | think that would go any differently a second time? And
               | who is going to bring those articles? Republicans?
               | 
               | > The people could decide that, if he is going to ignore
               | the constitution, then they're going to ignore him (and
               | the whole federal government), since it's only the
               | constitution that says that they need to listen to the
               | president. If the president tries to enforce it by force,
               | then it becomes a civil war
               | 
               | And herein lies the problem. This appears to be the only
               | path forward if Trump keeps going in this direction and
               | Republicans don't relent. Note he has already argued he
               | has the right to use the military against US citizens.
        
               | jhp123 wrote:
               | I do think that congress would impeach if he said "I
               | declare martial law and cancel elections". He'll have to
               | get there piecemeal without creating a single moment for
               | opposition to coalesce.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Why though? Why wouldn't the Republicans just go along
               | with the new dictatorial regime, as they have been every
               | step of the way? If they really had the character you
               | imagine, they would have held the line at the
               | insurrection. Instead they whitewashed it and put him
               | back in power. I am in no way confident that group of
               | people would check his power again.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | > Congress could impeach for ignoring the court ruling.
               | 
               | What if he just ignores the impeachment?
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | He's not immune from prosecution, but prosecution
               | requires evidence. But he controls the evidecne and
               | witnesses, and there's no way to compel him to produce
               | evidence, witnesses to testify, or really conduct any
               | substantive investigation. So, how does one prosecute
               | that case? And who prosecutes it? The DOJ he controls? Or
               | the Congress who are in his cult? And who rules against
               | him, the SCOTUS and judges he appointed? Who would
               | enforce the decision, himself?
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Only immune for core constitutional powers
        
               | ks1723 wrote:
               | Big "if": https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United
               | _States_(2024...
        
               | nkassis wrote:
               | That's argument is easily contradicted by plenty of
               | worldwide examples of opposition trying to use the courts
               | to combat dictators. Dictators often ignore court
               | decision they dislike because they have the ultimate
               | power of enforcement.
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | > When he comes for... Congress
           | 
           | What are your opinions on January 6th? That would include
           | both the fake electors plot and the riot attempting to
           | interrupt congressional proceedings.
        
           | lawn wrote:
           | January 6th, where he was found guilty but didn't receive
           | punishment because he's above the law.
           | 
           | Oh and he's already started firing people from the
           | military...
           | 
           | Shrugging the shoulders is what lead us here, and you keep
           | doing it.
        
             | FollowingTheDao wrote:
             | In no way I am shrugging my shoulders. We gain more ground
             | holding to truths than these easily debunked falsehoods.
             | 
             | > January 6th, where he was found guilty but didn't receive
             | punishment because he's above the law.
             | 
             | No, he was not. He was acquitted. Twice
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-trial-live-
             | up...
             | 
             | > Oh and he's already started firing people from the
             | military
             | 
             | This is common. For example: Obama
             | 
             | https://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/obama-fires-
             | tw...
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > We gain more ground holding to truths than these easily
               | debunked falsehoods.
               | 
               | Then you should display more candor in describing these
               | situations rather than be reductionist about it. He was
               | acquitted not because he was not guilty of those things,
               | but because his political allies determined the things he
               | was guilty of were not impeachable.
               | 
               | Trump argued:                 "If a president does
               | something which he believes will help him get elected, in
               | the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro
               | quo that results in impeachment"
               | 
               | The "thing he did to help him get elected" in this case
               | was holding up Congressionally appropriated money to gain
               | leverage over a foreign nation (Ukraine), which he used
               | to to attempt the extortion of a bribe (opening a
               | pretextual investigation against his political opponent,
               | Joe Biden). That they acquitted him does not mean he
               | didn't do those things. It was conclusively proven he did
               | that. It's just that Republicans think that's legitimate
               | political behavior, and refused to remove him.
               | 
               | As for the second impeachment, this is what Mitch
               | McConnell said:                 "There is no question
               | that President Trump is practically and morally
               | responsible for provoking the events of that day... We
               | have a criminal justice system in this country. We have
               | civil litigation. And former Presidents are not immune
               | from being held accountable by either one... I believe
               | the Senate was right not to grab power the Constitution
               | does not give us."
               | 
               | Many of the Senators had the same reasoning, which is
               | that while they blamed Trump they didn't feel they had
               | the power to impeach him at that time, so they left it up
               | to the courts. So no, they did not really acquit him, and
               | yes, they did lay the blame at his feet for what happened
               | (found him guilty).
               | 
               | As a final point, McConnell mentions that we have a
               | criminal justice system to hold him accountable, but
               | Trump argued that impeachment is the only tool that
               | could, and indeed the SCOTUS agreed to a large extent. So
               | if he can't be held accountable by impeachment, and not
               | by the courts, he's above the law.
        
           | TrackerFF wrote:
           | I'd hate to compare Trump to Hitler, but many forget that
           | Hitler and the National Socialist Party came to power
           | completely by legal means - truly a feat of political
           | engineering.
           | 
           | And furthermore, they were on the brink of total failure
           | many, many times - but always managed to get a lifeline by
           | the actions of indifferent politicians and statesmen - many
           | whom could have stopped them, by simply saying no. They
           | (NSDAP) could not believe what they managed to get away with,
           | and the sheer luck they had.
           | 
           | What we're seeing now is sort of parallel to that, in the way
           | that the people that do care, simply do not seem to take
           | action. Maybe it's the fear of being primaried, maybe it's
           | the fear of personal retribution, maybe they just don't want
           | to rock the boat.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | The playbook is to slowly destroy the limits of power. First
           | step is to bombard the opposition with a flurry of orders
           | that will need to be questioned. Some will be, but some will
           | stick. Rinse and repeat and, the next time, orders could be
           | more extreme. By then, they'll be harder to stop, either
           | because you are still fighting the first round, or because
           | there is no one left to question the next.
           | 
           | There is already plenty reason to be concerned.
        
         | amazingamazing wrote:
         | I don't like Trump, but many of the things he is doing
         | technically could have been exercised a long time ago.
         | Fortunately (or unfortunately) decorum was generally a thing,
         | so said powers were not exercised.
         | 
         | Now we will see the extent to which these powers can, and
         | should be used. The way the USA is supposed to work is a
         | balance of executive, legislative and judicial powers. The
         | problem mainly is that the legislative branch refuses to
         | compromise and do anything. The judicial and executive branches
         | seem to be taking the lead, with the executive, that is the
         | president, at the helm.
         | 
         | I expect even the conservative Supreme Court to rule against
         | most of the recent activity, though. Especially the 14th
         | amendment stuff.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > I expect even the conservative Supreme Court to rule
           | against most of the recent activity, though. Especially the
           | 14th amendment stuff.
           | 
           | This is a test I'm eager to see, but I'm not very hopeful
           | about it.
        
       | csomar wrote:
       | The most important detail (the amount) is being left. Is this
       | just a few dollars (in terms of the US budget) or a sizable
       | portion? How is the money split between the different categories?
        
         | drewbug01 wrote:
         | Those details aren't known; because the order is so broad and
         | vague. That's part of the problem.
        
         | Tadpole9181 wrote:
         | Have you read it, it's downright insane. "Marxist", "woke",
         | etc. it carves out an exception for Medicare and Social
         | Security, but that's _literally_ it. Even things like Pell
         | grants, food stamps, and Medicaid are up in the other because
         | the wording here is _that_ bad.
         | 
         | So, as of this order, the US just had an ~$3 the trillion drop
         | in GDP. Much of it to research and nonprofits.
        
           | absolutelastone wrote:
           | Not literally: "Medicare and Social Security benefits will
           | not be affected, nor will any programme "that provides direct
           | benefits to individuals", including Supplemental Nutrition
           | Assistance Program, known as SNAP or food stamps, the White
           | House said."
           | 
           | I guess the article or link has been updated?
        
       | amazingamazing wrote:
       | Ignoring the legality of this, I don't really see what this is
       | trying to accomplish. Even if the spending is not in line with
       | Trump's priorities, it's not like he can unilaterally change the
       | budget (of course, that's not stopping him...).
       | 
       | One silver lining of this madness is I expect bipartisan support
       | for clarifying and codifying the scope of executive power into
       | law at some point in the future (sadly likely after Trump is long
       | gone, though).
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | >I expect bipartisan support for clarifying and codifying the
         | scope of executive power into law
         | 
         | Absolutely not going to happen.
         | 
         | Trump Republicans want him to function more like a supreme
         | executive/king instead of a president with controls on his
         | power.
         | 
         | Other Republicans are too scared of losing their jobs to stop
         | this either.
         | 
         | Democrats do better with an enemy, so they actually have a
         | perverse incentive here.
         | 
         | If we make it through this mess with our democracy intact, I
         | will definitely be surprised. I hope I'm being dramatic, but
         | I'm afraid I'm not.
        
           | amazingamazing wrote:
           | We'll see but I believe you're probably wrong. This
           | particular action, e.g. federal aid pause, will affect people
           | from all states. The constitutes will be rightly angry and
           | threaten their congressmen, which will result in the outcome
           | I mentioned earlier.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | I just think that politicians have figured out how to
             | spread whatever lines they want into the public
             | consciousness better than ever.
             | 
             | I don't see Republican constituents blaming Republican
             | politicians. They'll find a way to spin it to fit their
             | existing world view. Democrats as well; same story,
             | different words. Division is the name of the game.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | > I don't really see what this is trying to accomplish.
         | 
         | Chaos power grab.
         | 
         | There is no silver lining here. The USA fell gradually, then
         | all at once. It's over, done. We lost.
        
       | DFHippie wrote:
       | We hired someone to manage our obligations who was famous for
       | signing contracts and then stiffing his contractors. It makes
       | perfect sense that, once freed from underlings who were loyal to
       | anyone or anything but him, he would continue this practice.
       | 
       | All the entities that were receiving those grants and aid have
       | already obligated it. They have rented office space, hired
       | employees, purchased equipment. And all of the entities they have
       | contracted with using this money have done the same. If they have
       | to dissolve, they won't be there to start up again if the courts
       | manage to compel the administration to execute the laws as
       | written. (And Trump is also famous for protracted lawsuits which
       | he wins by default when some deadline has passed.) Closed
       | storefronts don't tend to open with the same business.
       | 
       | I don't mind when rich fools learn hard lessons. Their self-
       | esteem drops but their quality of life doesn't. It sucks when
       | poor people are the blackboard on which this hard lesson is
       | written.
        
       | hypeatei wrote:
       | > Medicaid and Social Security benefits are not affected
       | 
       | That's disappointing, I wonder why those aren't getting paused?
       | If you want to get spending under control and you're already
       | breaking the law then you might as well stop everything.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | Because no Republican would ever be elected to national office
         | ever again?
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | I don't think societies have such long attention spans, or
           | the rationality, to follow through that.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Every single democracy in the world is facing the same
             | problem of gerontocracy. The old people (or about to be
             | old) vote the most, they have the most numbers, and they
             | cannot enact any policies that will help the young by
             | cutting old people entitlements.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Luckily, this is a problem that solves itself.
               | 
               | Medical science, of course, is delaying it somehow.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | How does it solve itself if successive generations are
               | smaller and smaller?
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The current ones will eventually retire from public life.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | But that's not the problem. The problem is
               | disproportionate share of society's resources going to
               | old people.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Hopefully they leave their inheritance to a number
               | greater than 1.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _Because no Republican would ever be elected to national
           | office ever again?_
           | 
           | People regularly vote against their own interest out of
           | spite:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dying_of_Whiteness
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | Sorry if it wasn't clear, but that was a rhetorical question.
           | We all know why they don't do it: because a significant
           | percentage of their voter base are boomers who rely on that
           | stuff.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | You severely underestimate Trump, the GOP and a tamed media
           | and tech industry's ability to spin things as the Democrats'
           | fault.
           | 
           | They can also trivially rig elections by just organizing
           | things to criminalize the majority of your opponents, but
           | that's overkill.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, their win was total and permanent.
           | There are no realistic fears of reelection issues to ever
           | worry about.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | All that is a rounding error next to military spending. You
         | want the deficit under control, cut military spending.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | This is completely wrong:
           | 
           | https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-
           | guide/feder...
           | 
           | Military spend is less than 20% (combination of "Defense" and
           | "Veterans Benefits and Services"). Some of the Vererans
           | benefits and services are old age healthcare and defined
           | benefit pension, so that can get subtracted from military
           | spend and moved over to social security and Medicare (since
           | it would happen anyway regardless of military spend).
           | 
           | Social security, Medicare, Medicaid m, and other healthcare
           | subsidies are 21% + 14% + 13% = 47%.
           | 
           | Income security is another 9%, like food stamps, social
           | security supplemental income, earned income tax credits, all
           | stuff for lower income/wealth households.
           | 
           | So 60% of US federal government spend is welfare. Less than
           | 20% is military. 13% is interest costs. And the remaining ~7%
           | is for everything else.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | You are right. I never suspected this would be the case.
             | 
             | Still, social/income security and healthcare (and
             | education) should be the last places one should cut
             | budgets.
             | 
             | Also, the US spends more in their military as a percentage
             | of their GDP than any other developed nation. This sounds
             | like an excellent place to cut. The US government
             | subsidizes a lot of weapons research as well, for companies
             | that'll later sell the tech the government helped them
             | develop to foreign countries at a profit. I don't think
             | it's fair to subsidize a private enterprise this way.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Fed children that don't suffer from easily treatable
             | diseases contribute back more than the cost. Blanket
             | actions like this are very poorly thought out even under
             | that kind of cold ROI perspective.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is the dilemma for democracy, isn't it?
               | 
               | It is obvious to anyone that well raised children provide
               | a huge ROI...but not to a large portion of voters due to
               | the shape of the population histogram. Instead, countries
               | are spending tons and tons of resources on 80+ year olds'
               | dialysis, heart bypasses, hip replacements diabetes
               | management, and end of life care. And keeping their
               | property taxes low even though they live in large houses
               | on large lots. Cold or hot, there is obviously no ROI
               | there.
        
       | greentxt wrote:
       | "everything from development assistance to military aid."
       | 
       | Was written twice. I appreciated that.
        
       | benterix wrote:
       | I don't understand one thing.
       | 
       | Why is this submission flagged?
        
         | basementcat wrote:
         | Also, why is this not on the front page? This has over 110
         | points while a post about OpenVMS on the front page has 34
         | points.
         | 
         | While I agree that OpenVMS is cool, I think the fate of over 20
         | million lives (due to the suspension of PEPFAR) deserves more
         | weight than an obscure 50 year old operating system.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > _why is this not on the front page? This has over 110
           | points while a post about OpenVMS on the front page has 34
           | points._
           | 
           | This question, phrased in the general case, is in the FAQ:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html. (Look for "Why is
           | A ranked below B even though A has more points and is
           | newer?")
           | 
           | In the present case, users flagged it and it set off the
           | flamewar detector. See
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42857139.
        
           | tredre3 wrote:
           | Simple: many (perhaps even most?) visitors take the name "
           | _hacker_ news " literally and are not interested in
           | discussing socioeconomic news. At least not on this forum.
        
         | jeanlucas wrote:
         | I am not the one who flagged it, but here's probably why: users
         | feels this is off topic.
         | 
         | Overall as a non-american HN to me is a technical forum.
         | 
         | I know everything involves politics, but I honestly don't come
         | to HN to know about about the US budget Federal decisions.
        
           | basementcat wrote:
           | Whether we like it or not, US federal budget decisions impact
           | NASA, Fermilab, academic AI researchers and the health of
           | over 20 million people suffering from AIDS (among many many
           | others).
        
           | scarecrowbob wrote:
           | I see this form of thought here a lot.
           | 
           | The general gist of it is "well, everyone else likes this so
           | you should be okay with it too". Usually the person arguing
           | in that direction is one of "everyone else".
           | 
           | I've never found it super convincing.
           | 
           | Personally, I don't actually think that the technical
           | discourse here is super great- occasionally I see things from
           | highly knowledgeable folks, but a lot of the time it's just
           | hacks out a hackin.
           | 
           | HN is a forum run by venture capitalists and folks who are
           | tied to that either aspirationally or professionally.
           | 
           | I get a lot of information about how that group of folks
           | thinks from this site, and I find it helpful in understanding
           | their affect on the world I live in.
           | 
           | You're welcome to have whatever preferences you have for the
           | site, but it's not how I have been interacting with it for
           | the last decade.
           | 
           | To the point about flagging, I am always surprised how
           | willing folks are to believe that every other social media
           | algo is gamed, but just assumed that there is no manipulation
           | going on with their own media consumption.
           | 
           | I mean, go write a bot to flag stuff using ghost accounts, I
           | don't care- I get my "HN front page" from a set of search
           | terms, which will show a lot of dead and flagged content.
           | It's pretty trivial to see what happens if you're looking to
           | know that kind of thing, and other folks have written at
           | least two tracking systems I know of for killed HN content.
           | 
           | I can totally buy that the reality of empire and its internal
           | contradictions are uncomfortable enough for the tech bros
           | that seem to make up the most of the site. The idea that they
           | reflexively repress anything "political" sounds reasonable.
           | 
           | That doesn't seem like a great premise, but I buy it better
           | than the idea that I should be beholden to that same ideal in
           | my use of the site.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > Overall as a non-american HN to me is a technical forum.
           | 
           | As a non-American, this is massive on its own, and could be
           | absolutely world-changing depending on how it evolves. The US
           | are where they are thanks to a great brain drain, powered by
           | both industry and government money. Messing with this _will_
           | have consequences, particularly coupled with visa
           | restrictions. Or not, if Trump flip-flops once more. In any
           | case, this is very important news for any technology- or
           | science-adjacent field, including health and medicine.
        
         | leotravis10 wrote:
         | I think you and I know why at this point. HN and YC as a whole
         | are all in on this administration[1]. It's the reason why it's
         | going to get censored.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42774698
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > _I think you and I know why at this point._
           | 
           | I know it's satisfying, but that's a risky way to think if
           | you care about the truth.
           | 
           | Users flagged the submission and it also set off the flamewar
           | detector, a,k.a. the overheated discussion detector.
           | 
           | No mods or admins touched this post. , or even saw it until
           | someone sent an email about it. Then I turned off the flags
           | and the flamewar penalty.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | There's a joke around the orange website in here somewhere.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Because digg-style "bury brigades" are still a thing.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | I flagged stuff like this because there's no real curious
         | conversation to be had, it's not interesting in a technical
         | way, it's unrelated to hacking and startups, and basically just
         | incites lazy dog-piling that, while I don't disagree with it,
         | is not interesting to read for me. I will go to reddit if I
         | want to read that sort of commenting.
        
       | basementcat wrote:
       | Over 20 million lives are at risk after the PEPFAR program was
       | suspended. Within a few weeks viral loads will return to
       | pretreatment levels again. This is a human caused public health
       | catastrophe.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/...
        
         | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
         | Why are US taxpayers on the hook for this?
        
           | Clamchop wrote:
           | Less disease in the world benefits everyone. Very much a
           | social good.
           | 
           | It makes me a little sad just reading your criticism.
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | At what cost? How much cost should I personally bear to
             | reduce disease worldwide?
             | 
             | When we hit a point of diminishing returns do I still need
             | to pay incrementally more into this?
        
               | spaethnl wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, what cost do you believe that you
               | currently personally bear for this?
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | How much _should_ I bear or how much do I _actually_
               | bear?
               | 
               | I should bear 0 cost.
               | 
               | It looks like US Foreign Aid is ~1% of the Fed budget, so
               | 1% of my taxes. So again, too much.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | How much would you pay to not get Ebola or another
               | haemorrhagic disease, should it find it's way into your
               | community? How much are you willing to pay to hedge
               | against that risk by squelching outbreaks near the
               | source?
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Absolutely willing to pay for this. What % of the budget
               | goes to that? Do I need to accept everything else to get
               | this service or can I just whitelist this line item?
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | Um yes? I am convinced you're a child with how you think
               | everyone can line pick their own items and only those and
               | somehow that works or would provide enough for the causes
               | lmao. It's like the people who only wanted 1 or 2
               | channels and they then realized how much those actually
               | cost without everyone subsidizing.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Do I need to accept everything else to get this service
               | or can I just whitelist this line item?
               | 
               | No 2 people will ever agree on the same government spend
               | (to the nearest million). The point of having a
               | representative government is so that individual citizens
               | don't need referendum on how much to pay for toilet paper
               | at an USAF base in Japan, or disease reconnaissance in
               | central Africa - but both things benefit US citizens
               | (broadly speaking) and need to be done, so congress
               | allocates the money.
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | I don't know why you're asking me to answer questions
               | that are clearly personal to you, and have no objective
               | answer.
               | 
               | All I can say is, probably not none.
               | 
               | And maybe a note on diminishing returns, in that we might
               | want to reflect on the eradication of smallpox and the
               | near total eradication of polio, and what it has meant to
               | you and to your community to not really have to worry
               | about those diseases.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | I don't know how my community benefits from worldwide
               | eradication of those diseases more than just US-only
               | eradication along with rigorous border controls stopping
               | smallpox-infected people from visiting. Again,
               | considering the cost along with the benefit.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | With RFK you're going to see huge populations of
               | unvaccinated, border control won't help in that scenario
               | with how contagious it is, but immigrants will provide a
               | scapegoat. RFK is probably going to push for removing MMR
               | vaccine requirements for legal immigrants too. His
               | organization got many killed in American Samoa from
               | measles.
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | There is no upper bound here. The eradication of smallpox
               | is money saved and suffering prevented every day for as
               | long as humans are around.
               | 
               | Border screening clearly has a high failure rate, our
               | recent experiences with this should be fresh in your
               | mind. Besides threatening public health domestically,
               | outbreaks in foreign nations are nevertheless a major
               | economic liability. If COVID had never left China, we
               | would still have seen a huge worldwide disruption, for
               | example.
               | 
               | And anyway, screw them, we got ours is a shit
               | perspective. Empathy should be part of the conversation
               | when talking about so much suffering and death.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | "No upper bound" is not a serious policy position. Sorry,
               | I can't engage that.
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | And yet, it is obviously true.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | This may surprise you, but US citizens travel. And US
               | citizens get sick in other countries. Unless you want to
               | argue that we should take away rights from US citizens
               | and either prevent them from entering the country,
               | unlawfully detain them or prevent them from leaving.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | We absolutely can and should bar US citizens from entry
               | back into the US while sick. This is not illegal. It is
               | in fact a very old and accepted form of disease control,
               | commonly called "quarantine".
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | Worked so well for covid
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | Quarantine would only work in a society that respected
               | the whole nearly as much as the individual, which you
               | would know if you had been alive in 2020.
        
               | ks1723 wrote:
               | You sure know the concept of incubation time. Barring
               | infected persons from entering if they have no symptoms
               | is not possible. And quarantining every single person who
               | enters is also not possible.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Who's going to pay for the quarantines - the same
               | overburdened taxpayers you were concerned about?
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | Ah yes because covid was stopped so well
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | How much are you willing to pay for screening a very long
               | list of diseases - both in administrative costs and
               | traveler time wasted? Will you be quarantining citizens
               | too, as some infections have an incubation period before
               | they can be detected - who will pay for all of that? How
               | many tourism dollars will be lost due to this additional
               | friction?
               | 
               | Now that we have established you're willing to pay to
               | prevent diseases spreading to the US, why do you think
               | that screening at the border is superior to reducing the
               | worldwide incidence, or eradicating them and never having
               | to screen for them ever again?
        
               | mu53 wrote:
               | The US is the wealthiest country in the world, and the US
               | got to that place by having these programs in place.
               | 
               | Who makes shoes/other goods, mines the earth, or other
               | dangerous work? The people in those poor countries. These
               | programs are often the stepping stone that western
               | countries use to enter countries and "develop the
               | economy" in these areas to the benefit of everyone.
               | Developing the economy brings jobs then brings peace.
               | Then the cost of goods stays down.
               | 
               | Fewer orphans. More experience treating diseases. More
               | stable economies to exchange goods and services with.
               | 
               | Very likely these programs pay for themselves via your
               | taxes via price of goods and services. Entirely ignoring
               | the moral good
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | The US got to this place by winning a world war with
               | virtually no negative impact to our own country. We were
               | literally the last ones standing.
               | 
               | All of these programs came _after_ we established our
               | position.
        
               | snakeyjake wrote:
               | >At what cost?
               | 
               | $14.03 per American per year.
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | He's just too poor I guess.
        
           | pedalpete wrote:
           | Because you want people to pay in US dollars, buy US goods
           | and pharmaceuticals.
           | 
           | You wanted everyone to admire the US and exported the
           | American dream to be the ideal of the world.
           | 
           | Why is it important for America to enforce freedom in every
           | oil rich country - apparently even Canada now!
           | 
           | You can take a "mission accomplished" stance and be done with
           | it, but if America wants to maintain it's standing in the
           | world, these sorts of programs will need to continue.
           | 
           | Without the US footing the bill for this, China will come in
           | with Chinese aid, and teach these countries how to adopt the
           | Chinese ideology.
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | You may be right.
             | 
             | Trump-Americans are indeed rejecting the post-WWII world
             | order. It is no longer serving us.
             | 
             | Trump is renegotiating the deal with the rest of the world.
             | It could blow up in our faces or we could end up in a more
             | favorable position.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | The post-WWII world order has been slowly falling apart
               | over the last decade or so. America is a bit late to wake
               | up to this reality. We're now in a pre-WWIII world.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Yes! America needs to adjust our spending to reflect this
               | new paradigm
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | The post-WWII world order fell apart when the Berlin wall
               | fell.
               | 
               | That order was defined by the tension between the east
               | and the west during the cold war, and it can't be
               | overstated what an existential threat communism was
               | perceived as by the west during this period.
               | 
               | Half a century of American politics were based on the
               | premise that if the US did not win against the Soviets,
               | the entire world would live under a world wide oppressive
               | communist regime. Freedom would be a historical footnote.
               | 
               | This meant that the US urgently needed to have its shit
               | together at all points, not just function well, but also
               | look good. The war against communism was fought in the
               | hearts and minds of the world's population.
               | 
               | Since the Soviet union fell, and with nobody to keep the
               | US honest anymore, it's arguably let itself go.
               | 
               | In part it's metaphorically stopped sucking in it's
               | stomach, to hide its flaws and present itself as
               | flawlessly glamorous. Some of the American decline is
               | problems that have existed for a long time that have now
               | been brought to the surface; but I think the lack of
               | competition is also just as big of a factor.
               | 
               | New powers have emerged in the vacuum left behind the
               | Soviet union, yes, but these are all knock-on effects,
               | and I don't think they're perceived as the sort of
               | existential threat as the communists were. Some are
               | trying to paint them that way, but it's not nearly the
               | same.
        
             | WeylandYutani wrote:
             | America wants to run an empire without doing the work that
             | is accustomed to it.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | American soft power enables a multitude of benefits to US
           | taxpayers, but as a higher-order effect. Leaders who only
           | apply first-order thinking will disrupt complex systems
           | without understanding them.
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | At what cost to those US taxpayers? Leaders who only look
             | at benefits without understanding costs will bankrupt the
             | American people.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Why are you not questioning the defense budget then? Aid
               | like this is mutually beneficial. Countries get free
               | medicine, US gets favorable trade deals, the money spent
               | stays with US companies and flows down to US taxpayers in
               | terms of wages and taxes the companies making the drugs
               | pay back. But if you think that's not beneficial, then
               | why do we need trillions every year for defense?
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Because it's enlightened self-interest. I personally love
           | paying taxes that go to these functions because they keep
           | people in homes and off streets, they keep people from dying
           | early.
           | 
           | You may like the stench of death and despair all around you -
           | I sure don't want to live in that world.
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | How much are you willing to pay for this?
             | 
             | If Congress voted for 50% taxation and could somehow prove
             | to you that it was all going to care for those less
             | fortunate than you, would you be okay with that? 75%? 90%?
             | 
             | What quality of life are you aiming for the recipients? Do
             | they each get a cot in a shelter? Their own room? Their own
             | apartment or house? Do they get it with no strings attached
             | or do they have to try to improve their own lot while the
             | taxpayer helps them?
             | 
             | How long do we want to extend lives for? Surely we all
             | agree on medication and life-saving care for children.
             | Should a 95 year old get hundreds of thousands of dollars
             | to extend their lives for 6 months?
             | 
             | These are real questions that Americans are trying to
             | answer right now.
        
               | Bjartr wrote:
               | These are questions with long standing answers arrived at
               | iteratively over decades. Should those answers continue
               | to be questioned and iterated upon? Absolutely. Is
               | throwing the baby out with the bathwater all at once
               | while crying "taxes bad!" likely to be an iteration that
               | results in net improvement to American society? Probably
               | not.
        
             | TeaBrain wrote:
             | Whether it was right or not to pause federal aid and
             | grants, the issue is partly that it isn't just current tax
             | revenues that are paying for this federal spending, but a
             | ballooning debt due to a budget deficit. The brunt of this
             | debt's interest burden is going to fall on the future tax
             | payer.
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | I mean, the playbook here is pretty well used:
               | 
               | Create an emergency that wasn't there (cut all the fed
               | aid and grants, muck up the government, etc)
               | 
               | Make a solution that will fix it (the soon to be tax
               | bill, also the secretary positions and other stuff)
               | 
               | Stuff that solution with every policy candy you can (pro-
               | life, tax cuts, guns for tots, funding catholic schools,
               | etc. It's going to be a conservative jelly doughnut)
               | 
               | Due to the emergency, we must pass this bill (ram through
               | the tax bill asap, no need to read the thing, blame the
               | slackers, etc)
               | 
               | Declare victory, hope that helps reelection
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Earlier: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42849061
        
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