[HN Gopher] The ocean teems with networks of interconnected bact...
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       The ocean teems with networks of interconnected bacteria
        
       Author : abe94
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2025-01-27 14:24 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.quantamagazine.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.quantamagazine.org)
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | Eywa
        
       | asdasdsddd wrote:
       | Can someone explain why there arent more multicellular bacteria?
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | Not yet, it seems to be an open question.
         | 
         | See: "The Mystery of the Missing Multicellular Prokaryotes"
         | 
         | https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-mystery-of-the-missing-mu...
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | There probably are an awful lot of them. Of all the bacteria
         | that exist in the world (detectable by genomic methods) only a
         | tiny fraction can be isolated and grown on their own. [1][2]
         | 
         | In many cases it might be that we just don't know how to
         | provide the right environment, but part of it is that many
         | bacteria only grow together with partner bacteria of other
         | species [3] [4] For that matter, there are many bacteria that
         | have lifestyles based around living on biofilms created by
         | conspecifics. [5]
         | 
         | [1] Like dark matter
         | 
         | [2] https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-
         | of-s...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/microbio/chapter/10-2-...
         | 
         | [4] https://teamaquafix.com/sulfide-reducing-
         | bacteria/?form=MG0A...
         | 
         | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | One of my long bets is that there are bacteria causing
           | gastroenteritis that do not reproduce on growth media. I
           | doubt very much that all of our problems are caused by
           | chemicals.
           | 
           | There's too many stories in modern medicine still that sound
           | like, "if we can't see it, you're not sick." There's at least
           | one more h pylori out there somewhere.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | What would Occam says about this though?
        
               | wswope wrote:
               | Occam's razor doesn't matter for shit when it comes to
               | biology.
               | 
               | The vast majority of GIs would agree with the grandparent
               | post, but it even goes deeper than that. Pathogenicity of
               | common bacteria is heavily mediated through HGT and
               | interspecies microbial signaling - meaning that there's
               | plenty we don't know about even the most studied
               | organisms when they're in a dynamic environment with
               | other neighbors.
               | 
               | In other words, we know there are multiple layers of
               | activity taking place that we've barely scratched the
               | surface on research-wise, so we have good reason to
               | believe that simpler explanations are almost certainly
               | reductive and wrong.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | When results started coming out about the microbiome and
               | health and there weren't any practical results (a poop
               | pill that changes things) I thought it was one of those
               | fads like gluten free or high-functioning autism.
               | 
               | The results have kept coming and it's hard not to believe
               | the gut-health connection now but it's still frustrating
               | that it doesn't translate to any therapy.
        
       | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
       | Reminds me of Greg Bear's _Blood Music_ and even _Vitals_.
        
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