[HN Gopher] The protester's guide to smartphone security
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The protester's guide to smartphone security
        
       Author : nameequalsmain
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2025-01-26 11:04 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.privacyguides.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.privacyguides.org)
        
       | mtlynch wrote:
       | > _Some law enforcement agencies use "stingrays," devices which
       | can impersonate a cell tower to track visitors to an area. While
       | the capabilities of the most modern ones isn't fully known, you
       | should definitely protect yourself from the subset of stingrays
       | which abuse the lower security standards of older, 2G networks._
       | 
       | Good tip! I didn't know about disabling 2G support on my phone.
        
       | diggan wrote:
       | If you're attending a large-scale protest, it's likely that the
       | cell-towers (or stingrays) won't be able to handle everyone who
       | is connected anyways, so worth planning to use apps that can chat
       | over P2P WiFi or Bluetooth together with the rest of your
       | friends. This also allows you to continue using Airplane Mode the
       | entire time, while being able to communicate with people nearby.
       | 
       | Alternatively, investing in walkie-talkies that have encryption
       | can be worth it as well, but unsure how legal they are around the
       | world, think some countries put restrictions on those so you
       | might have to acquire them while vacationing somewhere else.
       | 
       | It's mentioned in the body of the article, but get the feeling
       | most people could miss it: Absolute best idea is to leave your
       | "personal" phone at home! Either get a secondary (burner) phone
       | with nothing useful on it and no real names, or skip out on the
       | phone fully. If you do get a secondary phone, make sure it has a
       | removable battery and keep it out from the phone until you arrive
       | at location and as soon as you move, remove battery again.
        
         | qwerty_clicks wrote:
         | What apps do you recommend with p2p messaging?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Lots of groups have used https://briarproject.org/
           | successfully in the past, I've heard. Assumes you're using
           | Android though which if you're using a burner, you most
           | likely are.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | > successfully
             | 
             | Successfully in terms of communication or in terms of
             | security?
             | 
             | Successful communication is easy if you don't worry about
             | security. Just post it on Instagram.
             | 
             | How do you know if your security is successful? How do you
             | know if your messages were intercepted and read, your app
             | was hacked, data was extracted from it, etc.? The attackers
             | (authorities or otherwise) are not going to tell you.
        
               | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
               | I'd go as far as to assume there's no _evading
               | surveillance_ in a strict sense.
               | 
               | If you attend, leave your phone home (atypical usage), go
               | with other people / meet them there / other people you
               | know are there (facial recognition / gait analysis /
               | clothing preference) those are all good data points to
               | predict with high probability where you are and what
               | you're up to, especially given your typical movements,
               | data usage patterns, purchasing habits, friends /
               | acquaintances / social media interactions are all in at
               | least a few databases.
               | 
               | Take the security measures you're willing to make the
               | tradeoffs for.
               | 
               | If history is anything to go by, we're only ever an
               | election, or other political churn, away from your
               | particular sets of beliefs / identifiers being
               | persecuted, or at least your least favourite political
               | prisoners being released and coming after _you_.
               | 
               | And, as you allude to, relying on the security practices
               | of others has its own problems. Even Perfect Forward
               | Secrecy etc etc provides little help against Rubber Hose
               | Cryptography.
        
           | DicIfTEx wrote:
           | Here's a guide to PET (peer-to-peer, encrypted, through Tor)
           | apps, focussing on Briar and Cwtch:
           | https://itsgoingdown.org/the-guide-to-peer-to-peer-
           | encryptio...
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | How safe is Bluetooth really? Cities has scanners used to track
         | devices for monitoring road congestion, malls have scanners to
         | measure foot traffic. I have to believe that anyone with access
         | to stingray type of device can track Bluetooth as well.
        
           | theoreticalmal wrote:
           | Don't both Apple and Android implement random BT MAC
           | addresses specifically to prevent this kind of tracking?
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | There could be other fingerprints besides MAC addresses.
        
             | snypher wrote:
             | How about my smartwatch, or my $29 earbuds? They are always
             | conveniently near the 'random mac' and can be used to
             | fingerprint.
        
               | AlphaCerium wrote:
               | don't bring them to a protest, simple :)
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Usually, protests are located in one somewhat easily defined
           | area, until you cannot be there anymore or the goal has moved
           | somewhere else. So then you need to get to another spot, this
           | is the moment you disconnect your battery until you've
           | arrived at the other place.
           | 
           | So yeah, they'd be able to say that "person A was at location
           | B and later C", but not necessarily the way there or
           | after/before those specific locations.
           | 
           | I agree that the safest is to assume they can definitely
           | track you no matter what protocol/antenna you use, so you
           | have to chose what moment it's OK to be tracked (like large
           | groups).
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | The battery thing can be important. One strategy law
         | enforcement uses is to force your phone into a high energy
         | state and zap the battery very quickly.
        
           | theoreticalmal wrote:
           | What does this mean? What does the zapping accomplish?
        
             | Cpoll wrote:
             | I'm guessing in this context it means drain the battery. I
             | haven't heard of this technique, but it seems plausible, by
             | tricking the phone into constantly transmitting over WiFi
             | or cell.
        
               | dinosaurdynasty wrote:
               | I wonder how useful purism phones are for this (all
               | external communication, including GPS, has hardware
               | shutoffs).
               | 
               | They are expensive though...
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | Couldn't you achieve the same by just enabling airplane
               | mode or similar on regular devices? I don't think niche
               | devices with hardware killswitches should be necessary
        
               | snypher wrote:
               | My S23 enters airplane mode and the WiFi and Bluetooth
               | are still connected... Airplane mode isn't what it used
               | to be!
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Reducing the ability for protestors to coordinate on the
             | streets.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | How do you force a phone into using more battery through
           | external means?
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | (I have no information and thus no opinion on this being a
             | thing that happens but)
             | 
             | constantly keeping the cell antenna and CPU awake would
             | probably do it. it's a BIG part of why weak cell signal and
             | lots of noise at e.g. conventions drains your phone many
             | times faster than normal, even when you're not using it.
             | you could probably do that just by sending junk data to
             | everyone occasionally, or delaying valid data to prevent
             | going into sleep modes for longer periods.
        
             | a12k wrote:
             | If iPhone, have a case of active AirTags in the vicinity.
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | If you ever forget to put your phone in Airplane Mode when
             | flying (and you survive the flight!), you will notice that
             | the battery is surprisingly depleted.
             | 
             | I think it has to do with the phone constantly
             | renegotiating with cell towers along the route.
             | 
             | I've seen similar behaviour when a hurricane took out power
             | to a local tower, and it was intermittently restored.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Nitpick: it's _sap_ the battery, as in sapping energy.
        
             | Onawa wrote:
             | I think both 'sap' and 'zap' work in this context, and zap
             | might be the better option because 'sap' can have the
             | additional meaning of moving the energy somewhere else,
             | whereas 'zap' can just mean to remove in general.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > One strategy law enforcement uses is to force your phone
           | into a high energy state and zap the battery very quickly.
           | 
           | As a denial of service attack?
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | No need for the law enforcement to do anything. I suspect
           | that a large, thick crowd where everyone carries a phone
           | creates enough radio interference that phones lose contact
           | with the tower very often, and try to reconnect very often,
           | especially when people send or receive messages, auto-upload
           | photos, etc. This keeps the phones in the active state for
           | longer, draining the batteries.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | Keep in mind "Mens rea." If you are implicated in the crimes of
         | the crowd all of these actions may be used to increase the
         | penalties you face. Even if you "trust" the crowd, somehow, you
         | should remember that agent provocateurs exist.
         | 
         | You might ask what attending a large scale protest is intended
         | to achieve and decide for yourself if the personal risks are
         | worth it.
        
           | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
           | And if those risks are too great due to state over-reach,
           | best stay at home.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | That seems too lenient on yourself. Why not do the right
             | thing and hand yourself into the Inquisitor General for
             | wrong-think about protesting? Maybe they'll go easy on you.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | > _You might ask what attending a large scale protest is
           | intended to achieve and decide for yourself if the personal
           | risks are worth it._
           | 
           | True. But keep in mind that demonstration size can have an
           | impact.
           | 
           | Even just relatively large, not even a Million Man March.
           | 
           | For example, relevant to recent news magnifying vile Nazi-
           | saluting imbecile demographics: They tried to pull that at an
           | event in Boston in 2017, but tens of thousands of counter-
           | demonstrators showed up.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Free_Speech_Rally
           | 
           | We need more reminders that the US can be good people.
        
             | timewizard wrote:
             | > but tens of thousands of counter-demonstrators showed up
             | 
             | What social change did this lead to? It sounds like two
             | ideologically opposed groups showing up in the street to
             | war with each other. In the end the organization just built
             | a new group and moved everyone into it. What is this meant
             | to be an example of?
             | 
             | Seems like "Sound and fury. Signifying nothing." to me.
             | 
             | > reminders that the US can be good people.
             | 
             | The US /is/ good people. Will it ever be 100% "good
             | people?" Of course not. Perhaps you shouldn't let salacious
             | for profit media hyperventilation over the few bad apples
             | that exist to tarnish your view of an entire country. Let
             | alone allow this to encourage you to participate in
             | meaningless street level shouting matches.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | > _What social change did this lead to?_
               | 
               | Even when obviously crazy/corrupt/malevolent people seize
               | control of most branches of government, it tells some of
               | the people who feel most threatened that they're not
               | alone, that the people around them are not what the news
               | would have them believe, and that many others will come
               | out and stand up for them.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "investing in walkie-talkies that have encryption can be worth
         | it as well"
         | 
         | Generally not allowed in many bands in the US. Motorola sells
         | some AES walkies. They're really the only ones I know of, and
         | they're very expensive.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | Well the whole point of hiding your tracks is evading law
           | enforcement, why would you care if it's illegal? Or is it
           | because of the ,,only do one crime at a time" thing?
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Why do you assume this is about doing illegal things? This
             | is about protests, many of which never turn into riots or
             | illegal acts.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | I was thinking along the lines of ,,the state wants to
               | oppress the protestors and makes it illegal", but if you
               | just want to avoid surveillance at a legal protest, yeah,
               | you're right.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Going into a protest with illegal communication devices
               | is almost a direct sabotage of the protest's intent. It
               | gives law enforcement a legitimate reason to act, even if
               | almost certainly _ex post facto_. It also paints the
               | entire protest as an illegal exercise--you went in
               | intending to break the law.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | Burner phones aren't safe. Security through obscurity worked
         | with the 1990s cell network but not with today's vast
         | logging/geolocation tagging.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | > If you lose your phone, you may be able to locate or wipe your
       | phone remotely depending on the model...
       | 
       | > Please be aware of the legal consequences of these actions.
       | Wiping your device or revoking online account access could lead
       | to obstruction of justice or destruction of evidence charges in
       | some jurisdictions.
       | 
       | This can be really serious. It is far better to never
       | have/collect/obtain data in the first place.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | It got me curious; lets say I go to a protest, lose my phone
         | and wipe it remotely. I couldn't possibly know who exactly got
         | it (since I lost it) so if I remote wipe it while in police
         | custody, could they really get you for "obstruction of justice"
         | for example? Wouldn't that require intent?
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | I am not a lawyer.
           | 
           | You just don't even want to be at the "proving intent" stage.
           | 
           | If you had a function/service that just automatically wiped
           | your device at intervals, regardless of where you were and
           | what you were doing, that might be more defensible than
           | wiping manually.
           | 
           | Best is if your device can't be locked and doesn't have any
           | evidence of anything at all.
        
           | layman51 wrote:
           | There's a setting on iPhone called "Erase Data" which will
           | erase the data on it after 10 consecutive failed passcode
           | attempts. That seems like a recommended setting for any
           | smartphone to be honest, especially if it is used for
           | business.
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | Most of this applies wherever but do check your local laws where
       | applicable, I know that in the UK you can be compelled to provide
       | a PIN/password under some circumstances.
        
       | qwerty_clicks wrote:
       | Almost too many steps to remember here. Would it be possible for
       | an app to prompt you to do all this? An app can bring up settings
       | to allow your camera access, why not to quickly change those
       | other settings?
        
       | tomphoolery wrote:
       | > However, in this situation it may make more sense to disable
       | biometric authentication.
       | 
       | In Face ID, there's a setting that requires direct eye contact in
       | order to open your phone. Highly recommend enabling this when
       | feeling insecure about someone forcing you to open your phone (if
       | it's not already on by default) because it means somebody forcing
       | you to open your phone with Face ID can be easily defeated by
       | simply closing your eyes. I tried this a number of times during
       | the BLM protests, and I/nobody else could get my phone to unlock
       | unless my eyes were open and looking right at it. So with Face
       | ID, I think it's actually way more secure to have biometric
       | authentication turned on, using this setting. The thumbprint
       | stuff might be a good idea to avoid though.
       | 
       | (WARNING: This will make your phone pretty much impossible to
       | unlock with your face if you're inebriated on anything. Ask me
       | how I know. xD You should probably disable it after the protest.)
        
         | ryankrage77 wrote:
         | This has failed me. I was mugged while black out drunk, and
         | they succesfully unlocked my phone, unlocked my banking app,
         | etc, despite me having the eye contact feature enabled.
        
         | theoreticalmal wrote:
         | While this is good info, it should also be known that in the
         | USA, a judge (maybe and police officer?) can legally command
         | you to unlock your phone via biometrics, but they cannot
         | legally command you to unlock via password or passphrase.
         | "Legally command" = command you to do something with the force
         | of law, and legally punish you if you resist
        
           | kevindamm wrote:
           | The reasoning behind this is that your fingerprints and face
           | etc. are public knowledge. Whereas you can retain your right
           | to remain silent (about your password/PIN), failing to
           | provide these aspects of your person can be viewed as not
           | cooperating.
        
             | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
             | How does that mix with making direct eye contact
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >The reasoning behind this is that your fingerprints and
             | face etc. are public knowledge.
             | 
             | Not really. You can be compelled to give blood sample for
             | alcohol testing, but your blood is hardly "public
             | knowledge". Same thing with strip searches.
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | That is usually due to 'implied consent' laws. Most
               | states have it written into what you sign to get your
               | license that you must submit to DUI testing. Generally,
               | you can refuse, but the penalty for refusal is worse than
               | the DUI penalty.
        
         | arcanemachiner wrote:
         | On an iPhone, you can click the power button 5 times to disable
         | Face ID until the next time you enter your PIN.
         | 
         | Depending on your settings, this may also call 911
         | automatically, but that can be canceled.
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | If you're this worried, don't bring your phone lol. If you need
       | to take pictures (and don't take identifiable pics of people
       | without consent), just bring a camera.
       | 
       | Otoh, the main function of protests is to get media attention, so
       | if they don't get publicized there was basically no point unless
       | they evolve into direct action.
       | 
       | If you're interested in this second point, read
       | https://www.amazon.com/If-We-Burn-Protest-Revolution/dp/1541...
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > don't take identifiable pics of people without consent
         | 
         | Hard disagree. Public events are public events. My conclusion,
         | based on experience at street protests, historic trends, and
         | current political events, is that there have been significant
         | actions by provocateurs over the past decade or more, and
         | particularly in Portland in 2020. Taking and posting pictures
         | of these people is an important act. It the internet age makes
         | this tactic impossible, it will be a huge win.
         | 
         | The upside is nonexistent anyway: the state is photographing
         | everyone at these events, so you taking an additional photo
         | does not change the risk surface for anyone with regard to
         | state retaliation.
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | As another Portlander, disagree with exceptions: surveillance
           | footage made it harder to identify people from top down
           | angles, and it meant that a lot of people had their charges
           | dismissed because of that. (I will need to look it up.) The
           | bigger risk to a protest movement, I would argue, is an
           | opposing agent provocateurs trying to get people doxxed. That
           | risk to more people outweighs getting minority of
           | provocateurs shut down.
           | 
           | (On the other hand, you're also right that agent provocateurs
           | are old COINTELPRO-era tactics used by the state and right
           | wingers against protest movements.)
           | 
           | When it comes to tactics to keep yourself safe when
           | protesting, there aren't ultimately too many hard beliefs to
           | be had, especially when the right are perfectly happy to
           | collaborate with the state.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | >The bigger risk to a protest movement, I would argue, is
             | an opposing agent provocateurs trying to get people doxxed.
             | 
             | That wouldn't be an agent provocateur right?
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | I mean there's two sets of social norms here, right? Set one
           | is that whenever you see the first person advocating or
           | starting to break windows or start fires or do something else
           | illegal, you all point at the guy and chant "fed, fed, fed"
           | until he slinks away in shame or maybe shove him out of the
           | crowd and into the police lines and let the cops handle him.
           | The other set of norms is that when you see people do those
           | things, you don't snitch. Various protesters will adopt
           | either set of norms.
           | 
           | Maybe you'd argue that the second set of protesters are
           | actually feds; I won't argue the point because I prefer the
           | first set of norms myself.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | I can definitely see this perspective. I'm a bit torn myself
           | on the public event section. The second consideration is, yes
           | they are filming, but just because someone is filming it's
           | not necessarily a useful picture (blurry, low res, bad angle,
           | obstructions, etc). Your picture might be useful especially
           | since you may be closer to the action.
        
         | hyperadvanced wrote:
         | > there was basically no point
         | 
         | Other good reads on this include the end of protest, the end of
         | the end of history, capitalist realism
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | Re: iPhones - these suggestions are really good, AND it shows how
       | hard it is to keep track of the attack surface of all of modern
       | iOS features. I wish Lockdown Mode also set these hardening
       | features on: it seems useless to harden your phone against
       | spyware if you can still be surveilled in other ways.
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | Briar messenger is specifically designed for things like
       | protests. I think I would prefer it over Signal. The article
       | says:
       | 
       | >Signal has responded to 6 government requests since 2016, and in
       | each case the only information they were able to provide was at
       | most: ...
       | 
       | That is the all the information they claimed they had. We have no
       | way to know what they actually collect. Briar runs P2P over Tor
       | so they can't collect data, even if they should want to.
       | 
       | Whatever is used, an article like this should remind the
       | potential protester to turn on disappearing messages with an
       | appropriately short interval. The powers that be might use
       | something like a Cellebrite box to get all your old messages by
       | cracking the phone security.
        
         | fph wrote:
         | Signal is open source and ships with verified builds, so yes,
         | we have a way to know what they actually collect.
        
           | upofadown wrote:
           | I meant at the server. We have no way to know that is running
           | there.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | The server is open source too. You could download it and
             | run your own server, afaik.
        
               | TiredOfLife wrote:
               | Signal occasionally drops something that could be the
               | server code.
               | 
               | When they were working on their cryptocurrency they
               | didn't release anything for over a year.
        
             | chikere232 wrote:
             | isn't that what the e2e encryption is for?
             | 
             | I guess they could collect metadata of course
        
             | Almondsetat wrote:
             | How can the server collect data you aren't sending to it?
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > Briar runs P2P over Tor so they can't collect data, even if
         | they should want to.
         | 
         | That makes the common, dangerous, naive assumption that the
         | implementation is secure. Correct, complete, secure
         | implementations are very hard.
         | 
         | (It also assumes the design is secure, which is impossible to
         | tell based on that limited information. P2P is not any more
         | secure than over the Internet: In fact, it's easier to identify
         | (there are only a few Briar P2P signals and near-infinite
         | Internet signals - you've outed yourself), and if you mean
         | local mesh P2P networking, that doesn't help at a protest,
         | where the authorities also are present.)
         | 
         | In the more public app world, only Signal has done it well
         | enough that experts trust it, and they have lots of free help
         | from the expert security community.
        
       | cmxch wrote:
       | A sufficiently motivated state actor will have little issue with
       | finding what they want/need, no matter what measures are taken.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | protesters deal with various agencies from private security,
         | city police on up to federal FBI etc. These measures will help
         | in the most common scenarios and prevent further escalation.
         | 99.999% of protestors are not going against NSA counter-intel
         | teams, they are encountering low-level private security or
         | police who escalate the situation.
         | 
         | Every security practice is a risk/reward. The measures being
         | offered here are no-cost measures which can reduce the exposure
         | of evidence to casual security / police.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Th smartphone is the greatest mass surveillance device ever
       | conceived, although AI monitored camera networks will probably
       | exceed it very soon.
       | 
       | There are basically no countermeasures. Which means freedom is
       | truly at the discretion of the powerful, because once the
       | government goes North Korea there is no going back.
       | 
       | I actually think the biggest threat to humanity in the Great
       | Filter sense is authoritarianism, more than nuclear Armageddon,
       | grey too, or super AI.
       | 
       | Nothing can stop by he centralization of power that AI provides
       | to the powerful, and the fact the elite have been brazenly
       | antidemocratic and anti- institutionalism in public and
       | podcasting platform is this election cycle is frightening.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > Nothing can stop by he centralization of power that AI
         | provides to the powerful
         | 
         | The social acceptance of defeatism and quitting is incredible -
         | they couldn't have a more ideal opposition. You'll never win if
         | you quit before you start. It's mass cowardice in the face of
         | danger, with an excuse of course.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | It's unfortunate that Briar is android-only. I know it is due to
       | Apple restrictions on battery usage (afaik). But it is
       | decentralized and can operate locally over wifi and Bluetooth.
       | 
       | These seem like good practical steps.
       | 
       | GrapheneOS has duress pins (type it in, and the phone is wiped).
       | It has secondary pins for biometric - the intent being that your
       | real password is a long passphrase, and "quick " unlock is
       | bio+pin.
       | 
       | I would add to this list some method of uploading video live to
       | another service, in a way that the video can't be deleted via the
       | phone. I know those exist for the express purpose of civil
       | rights, I think the aclu has a list somewhere.
        
       | raybb wrote:
       | 404 Media just released a great related article "The Powerful AI
       | Tool That Cops (or Stalkers) Can Use to Geolocate Photos in
       | Seconds"
       | 
       | https://www.404media.co/the-powerful-ai-tool-that-cops-or-st...
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | What does this have to do with protests? Aren't protests by
         | definition events where the organizers want people to be aware
         | of?
        
           | tejtm wrote:
           | Protest also attract polarizing provocateurs, you may not
           | want to be associated with all that is done in your name.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | HN had a thread about that tool last year:
         | 
         |  _AI Photo Geolocation_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40232755 - May 2024 (102
         | comments)
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Old phones are an underappreciated resource, imo.
       | 
       | I keep a few handsets around for apps I don't want on my daily
       | driver (ex:food ordering, 2FA).
       | 
       | More in line with the article: For alternate cell/SMS service I
       | have a RedPocket SIM. (note: I see now it's $45/yr on ebay. I'm
       | paying less, prob grandfathered).
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Old phones are an underappreciated resource, imo.
         | 
         | Not really. Old phones don't receive security patches and can
         | be trivially unlocked to extract all relevant information.
         | Sure, it might not have your nudes or bank login, but if you're
         | using it to coordinate the protest that's plenty of
         | incriminating evidence for the police.
         | 
         | >For alternate cell/SMS service I have a RedPocket SIM. (note:
         | I see now it's $45/yr on ebay.
         | 
         | You have to be very careful with this, otherwise it's trivial
         | to tie the phone/SIM back to you. Off the top of my head:
         | 
         | * the billing/shipping address used to order the SIM
         | 
         | * any payment information used to top-up the account
         | 
         | * location correlations with any other devices you own (for
         | instance, if your burner phone pings the same towers as your
         | primary phone for an extended period of time)
         | 
         | * using it for anything other than protests (eg. as a "burner"
         | number when applying for jobs to avoid spam)
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Not really. Old phones don't receive security patches.
           | 
           | For a phone that was off until 2 hours ago and it's only
           | login is the app they comm with, there don't seem to be a lot
           | of meaningful risk vectors.
           | 
           | > and can be trivially unlocked to extract all relevant
           | information.
           | 
           | The unlocker will maybe get one app login and 2 hours of
           | location data.
           | 
           | > if you're using it to coordinate the protest that's plenty
           | of incriminating evidence for the police.
           | 
           | It's one app login and 2 hours of location data. Most of that
           | same info can be gleaned by directly observing the
           | individual.
        
       | iseanstevens wrote:
       | Also Meshtastic.org is a cheap (various <$50 options) open source
       | LoRa based hardware bridge (or standalone device) that can be
       | used with an app over bluetooth (or WiFi web interface).
       | 
       | It supports strong encryption layer and over 1 km/mile per "hop"
       | in most circumstances.
       | 
       | Designed originally for off grid, it's very flexible and pretty
       | polished.
       | 
       | Abstracts your phone into a UI. Has a whole ecosystem behind it.
       | I've been using it for festivals and tracking my vehicles (high
       | theft area) for years.
       | 
       | Very handy should infra not be available. Should be great for
       | protests also :)
        
         | nightpool wrote:
         | This would depend on your phone being able to permanently
         | disable its radio, right? I don't know if I would trust my
         | phone well enough for that, I would be worried even in airplane
         | mode about it making some small beacon checks.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | There are a few devices floating around with a hardware
           | switch built in. If you use a Pixel, grapheme OS is probably
           | pretty trustworthy so you at least no there's nothing
           | nefarious down to the OS level.
           | 
           | But yeah, in general if you take a phone just assume it's
           | tracking you or at least making it possible for those with
           | access to know you where there.
        
         | red0point wrote:
         | Do you have any information about the privacy achievable by
         | Meshtastic?
         | 
         | From a quick glance it looks like it's using static NodeIDs
         | derived from the Bluetooth MAC address in the always
         | unencrypted Packet Header.
         | 
         | So not only can you sniff these messages from far away at
         | greatly simplified complexity when comparing to cellular
         | communication, but also tie it to the hardware that you carry
         | with you.
         | 
         | Mesh networks sure have its uses, but I'd be wary of their
         | offered privacy in the presence of adversaries you could be
         | facing at protests!
        
       | liontwist wrote:
       | I don't understand the issue. Protesting is legal. Are we
       | advocating for illegal activity?
        
         | Almondsetat wrote:
         | >Protesting is legal
         | 
         | first of all, where?
         | 
         | secondly, what has legality of protest got to do with privacy?
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | The concern of your phone being taken by authorities or
           | capturing incriminating evidence
        
             | Almondsetat wrote:
             | Are you making the "if you've got nothing to hide"
             | argument?
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | That would be sharing your phone and password with the
               | police because there is nothing to hide.
               | 
               | I'm asking why you're expecting to be booked by
               | authorities and your phone confiscated for attending a
               | "protest".
        
               | Almondsetat wrote:
               | 1. because the U.S. is not the only country on Earth
               | 
               | 2. because even in nations with strong constitutional
               | protections, law enforcement likes to play dirty
        
         | MengerSponge wrote:
         | 1) Protesting is illegal in many parts of the world.
         | 
         | 2) Authoritarians have been known to act illegally to solidify
         | their power.
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | Are we imagining only "good guys" will be the ones breaking
           | the law?
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | There's some strategic ambiguity going on here. If you're going
         | to a protest that looks like the Women's March on Inauguration
         | Day of 2017, you don't have to worry about this kind of thing.
         | If you're starting fires or breaking into the Capitol building,
         | you definitely do have to worry about this sort of thing. And
         | just to make things even muddier, the exact same protest can
         | radically change from one to the other based on specifics of
         | time and place. In the summer of 2020, Seattle and Portland had
         | mostly peaceful and uneventful protests by day in the exact
         | same places where shootings and arsons would break out after
         | dark, while on January 6th, just as some of the rioters were
         | trying to force their way through the windows on one side of
         | the Capitol building and clashing with Capitol Police, on the
         | other side of the Capitol they were peacefully walking through
         | wide open gates and doorways and milling around in the hallways
         | as the Capitol Police looked on. And yeah, the peaceful ones
         | get prosecuted sometimes too.
        
           | georgeecollins wrote:
           | I think the "strategic ambiguity" here is ethics. Civil
           | rights protestors were clearly breaking the law when they sat
           | at diners that wouldn't serve black people. But who today
           | thinks they were wrong? When I was a kid, students protested
           | at Universities to divest from Apartheid era South Africa.
           | 
           | People can agree on what the law is, but they don't always
           | agree on what is right. Sometimes a democratic government
           | will zealously defend a law, war or principal that later
           | generations of the same government will disavow.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | That depends on whether the police like your protest.
        
         | dpc050505 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Quebec_student_protests
         | 
         | Mostly legal protests that got violently repressed by
         | enforcement of unconstitutional laws in Quebec.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit_protes...
         | 
         | Same thing in Toronto.
         | 
         | Canada rates very high on democracy indexes. Even if you beat
         | the charge in court you can still get arrested on bullshit in
         | every country.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | In the US, free speech is legal. You also have a right to
         | congregate but lots of institutions find ways to subvert that,
         | often by creating private spaces that seem public (and
         | effectively are public but I am not a lawyer). The whole
         | concept of civil disobedience in the US goes back to the
         | Mexican American war, which many Americans felt was an
         | opportunity to expand slavery to new states. Another example is
         | the civil rights movement, where people thought it was
         | acceptable to sit in the wrong part of the bus, even though it
         | was against the law.
         | 
         | I am not advocating for breaking the law. You have to
         | understand that if a police person or a security guard violates
         | your rights of free expression you may not get bailed out by
         | the ACLU.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Most of this is everyday security.
       | 
       | "Avoid External Storage"
       | 
       | They missed part with this. You could use external storage just
       | for your current recording purposes so you can pop the SD card
       | and take it with you if you think your phone will be taken.
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | This is what the other side is telling law enforcement about iOS
       | devices.
       | 
       | https://cellebrite.com/en/glossary/bfu-iphone-mobile-device-...
       | 
       | iOS is amazing insecurely to a determined law enforcement agency
       | after the first unlock when you turn your phone on.
       | 
       | And a mitigation that Apple is doing.
       | 
       | https://lonelybrand.com/blog/iphones-operating-on-ios-18-1-w...
       | 
       | As far as having a strong pin to help protect you, it won't
       | protect you from rubber hose decryption.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | > As far as having a strong pin to help protect you, it won't
         | protect you from rubber hose decryption.
         | 
         | I wonder why no one adds a ,,decoy pin" which looks like it
         | unlocks the device but secretly deletes sensitive data.
         | 
         | Probably, most people don't see rubber hose cryptography as a
         | real threat, and in most cases, they're probably right.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | I don't have any trust in the police or even more so the
           | various 3 letter agencies.
        
       | idlewords wrote:
       | Unfortunately this is a topic that attracts LARPers. Remember
       | that if things get spicy, you are not going to settings nerd your
       | way out of a bad interaction with the police.
       | 
       | Tech advice for legal and illegal protests is pretty much
       | diametrically opposite, and advice for countries like the United
       | States is much different than for somewhere like Egypt.
       | 
       | It's complicated!
        
         | vueko wrote:
         | The fact that rubber-hose cryptanalysis exists doesn't mean
         | that cryptography is useless. While settings nerding is indeed
         | probably of limited use if you have a direct encounter with
         | authorities, settings nerding can prevent being caught up in a
         | dragnet search for, say, every cell service subscriber present
         | at a protest gone sour, just as ubiquitous cryptography
         | probably can't keep you safe from dedicated NSA attention but
         | can protect against warrantless dragnet fishing expeditions.
         | 
         | As pointed out elsewhere, the line between legal and illegal
         | protest is very blurry and can shift rapidly; if anything, the
         | only way to be sure you're not going to a protest that could
         | eventually be classed as illegal is to never go to a protest,
         | regardless of how pure your intentions are.
        
       | maybejustmaybe wrote:
       | Technically you could piggy back on another protocol and
       | obfuscate your comms. Like piggy backing in an envelope across
       | https connections from server to server. Nobody is looking there.
       | And even if they are, good luck decrypting that. Looks like a
       | legit site but it is actually a proxy for delivery encrypted
       | payloads.
        
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