[HN Gopher] Wikenigma - an Encyclopedia of Unknowns
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       Wikenigma - an Encyclopedia of Unknowns
        
       Author : jgamman
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2025-01-25 20:35 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wikenigma.org.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wikenigma.org.uk)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Wikenigma - an encyclopedia of scientific questions with no
       | known answers_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34181165 -
       | Dec 2022 (11 comments)
       | 
       |  _Wikenigma is an encyclopedia for topics with unknown answers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32210258 - July 2022 (72
       | comments)
       | 
       | (Reposts are fine after a year or so; links to past threads are
       | just to satisfy extra-curious readers)
        
         | doener wrote:
         | I also posted it 4 days ago:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42783625
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ah yes - and a couple others did in the last week, too. I
           | wonder why!
           | 
           | It's a bit of a lottery which instance of a submission ends
           | up 'winning' a frontpage position. The intention is to build
           | some sort of aggregation mechanism that will involve karma
           | sharing in the future. In the meantime, I guess it does at
           | least even out in the long run if one keeps submitting
           | articles (and thanks for doing that!)
        
             | mastersummoner wrote:
             | I'm glad you're thinking about this. It's always strange to
             | search for a topic, and find a dozen hits, most with one
             | post max, and one which went absolutely viral.
             | 
             | In a world where karma/upvotes/etc actually does contribute
             | to reputation, it seems unfair and arbitrary.
        
               | codetrotter wrote:
               | > In a world where karma/upvotes/etc actually does
               | contribute to reputation, it seems unfair and arbitrary.
               | 
               | For the most part I think it doesn't happen that much on
               | HN. There are maybe a handful of people that I recognize
               | by name because of their volume of comments. But I don't
               | normally look at or consider how much karma someone has
               | or hasn't got when I read random comments from random
               | people.
               | 
               | HN took steps specifically to avoid some of the negative
               | effects of karma influencing how comments are perceived
               | by removing the display of how many points each comment
               | has in the discussion under each post.
               | 
               | Usually the only time I click through to someone's
               | profile specifically to look at their karma is if they
               | said something that seemed purposefully inflammatory and
               | I'm wondering if they have a habit of trolling (and
               | therefore have very low karma), or if it was just a one-
               | off thing that maybe came out wrong or maybe they're just
               | having a particularly bad day today. Or maybe I'm even
               | just misinterpreting as inflammatory what was not meant
               | like that by them.
               | 
               | But if you do want to know how much karma those that have
               | the most have, since you're bringing up the topic of
               | karma, there's also this:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/leaders
               | 
               | The karma leaderboard.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | > karma/upvotes/etc actually does contribute to
               | reputation
               | 
               | I hope not!
        
               | Andrex wrote:
               | I wonder if instead of a number, users are told what
               | their "karmic trend" is.
               | 
               | Like if your last three comments got upvotes, it would
               | say "you're trending good" or something (and vice versa
               | for downvotes). People's monkey brains get too focused on
               | a single number which inevitably gets tied to their
               | identity/reputation, even on a place like HN where it's
               | essentially invisible.
               | 
               | I wouldn't lose a wink if you decided to hide the karma
               | system completely from us HN users, but I'm sure some
               | would.
        
               | mastersummoner wrote:
               | Much less here than on, say, Reddit. But it's not
               | nothing!
        
       | bigdict wrote:
       | Does it have an entry for what we don't know we don't know?
        
         | khnorgaard wrote:
         | Well dude. We just don't know.
        
         | trevithick wrote:
         | https://www.theuncertaintyproject.org/tools/rumsfeld-matrix
        
           | sangeeth96 wrote:
           | TIL there is a name for this.
           | 
           | > In 2002, during a press briefing about the Iraq War, Donald
           | Rumsfeld famously divided information into four categories:
           | known knowns, known unknowns, unknown knowns, and unknown
           | unknowns. These distinctions became the basis for the
           | Rumsfeld Matrix, a decision-making framework that maps and
           | evaluates the various degrees of certainty and uncertainty.
           | 
           | Wiki page:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There_are_unknown_unknowns
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | 1400 articles, spanning math to medicine to biology to archeology
       | and more...this is a tiny sip of an ocean of unknowns.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | Considering the infinity of knowable facts, and the finite
         | number of facts which are known, any list of unknowns will
         | always be a drop in the proverbial bucket.
        
           | sim7c00 wrote:
           | well said. the more you know, the more you know what you
           | don't know.
           | 
           | take all knowledge of known things and imagine its a circle,
           | the radius is touching known unknowns.
           | 
           | as known grows, the radius expands and touches more unknowns.
           | 
           | i don't think that will ever end.
           | 
           | I wonder if this might cause the perception coined by
           | 'idiocracy', that people keep being 'dumber'. actually they
           | know relatively the same but its better understood that its
           | really not a lot thats known?
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | I wonder why Travelling Salesman Problem is included but not
       | other NP-hard problems.
       | 
       | https://wikenigma.org.uk/content/computer_science/the_ravell...
       | 
       | (The URL really says "ravelling" and not "travelling". Maybe this
       | article was hastily added)
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | other np-hard problems are not included because you haven't
         | added them to the wiki
        
           | rerdavies wrote:
           | To add them to the "wiki", you'd have to be able to edit the
           | wiki. You cannot. I rather wanted to edit the "Liar Paradox"
           | (sic) page, but there doesn't seem to be any way to do so.
        
             | ahazred8ta wrote:
             | rtfm O:-) https://wikenigma.org.uk/info:notes_for_contribut
             | ors:registr...
        
         | encomiast wrote:
         | Maybe they meant to add the np-complete version, in which case,
         | do you really need more than one?
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | The "random article" link is irresistible
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | This is super fun!
       | 
       | But I'm not super clear why it's a site of its own, rather than a
       | list on Wikipedia?
       | 
       | Surely it's a list as serious as:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions
       | 
       | Or is there something less objective about it?
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | The "curator's rationale" page maybe sheds some light on that,
         | indirectly.
         | 
         | That Wikenigma aims to be about "known unknowns" and igniting
         | curiosity. While Wikipedia is about gathering knowledge ("known
         | knowns"). Possibly.
         | 
         | https://wikenigma.org.uk/curators_rationale
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia
         | 
         | Although Wikipedia also has articles covering known unknowns.
         | 
         | I guess a reason for having Wilenigma is that it's a place you
         | can go and explore many different known unknowns without
         | getting sucked into articles about known knowns. Possibly.
         | 
         | For example, both Wikenigma and Wikipedia have features for
         | jumping to a random article. If you are looking specifically
         | for known unknowns, it would be much better to use the link for
         | random article on Wikenigma than on Wikipedia.
         | 
         | I am reminded of an animation I one time saw about a guy that
         | was collecting questions. I can't find it now, but if anyone
         | knows which one I'm thinking of, please link it. I think
         | watching that short animation illustrates a similar kind of
         | idea to what seems to be the idea behind Wikenigma.
        
         | oguz-ismail wrote:
         | > why it's a site of its own, rather than a list on Wikipedia?
         | 
         | Wikipedia is too politic for the casual reader and begs for
         | money all the time.
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | If even Wikipedia is too political then I've got a bad news
           | for you...
        
           | FergusArgyll wrote:
           | Wikipedia being too political is a hard problem to fix but
           | the ads and begging for money has an easy solution; Make an
           | account, got to preferences -> banners and uncheck
           | fundraising and whatever else you don't want to see.
           | 
           | An account is useful in many other ways too
        
       | pavel_lishin wrote:
       | I was surprised to find out that we apparently don't have a
       | definitive explanation for how hangovers work:
       | https://wikenigma.org.uk/content/medicine/diseases/g-l/hango...
        
       | vivzkestrel wrote:
       | so basically one of the articles talks about why there should be
       | an equal amount of matter and antimatter in the universe but in
       | reality we havent been able to find antimatter, is it possible
       | that our entire observable universe is a small area with matter
       | rich concentration and there exists a much much bigger structure
       | of the order of 1 decillion light years where random areas have
       | concentrations of matter and antimatter and we are unfortunately
       | stuck in the area with matter?
        
         | jokellum wrote:
         | This is something that confused me also. I feel like this is a
         | reasonable argument.
         | 
         | My only criticism I guess would be that this is unfalsifiable,
         | so for the time being it's more productive to see if there's
         | any possibility to explain that within the observable universe.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | That would violate the Cosmological principle - the idea that
         | viewed on a sufficiently large scale, the properties of the
         | universe are the same for all observers. Also the Copernican
         | principle - the idea that our observation point in the universe
         | is pretty average and not overly special.
         | 
         | Of course both of these principles aren't strongly supported by
         | evidence. They are still usually assumed because they keep
         | cosmology sane and verifiable.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | We just don't know is what I think Feynman was getting at in his
       | criticism of physics teaching and how it tries to leverage the
       | nth layer and n-1th layer to explain actions in the n+1 layer.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | I wonder if there is an ethical limit to some categories of
       | knowledge. There are surely some sociological phenomena which are
       | currently unexplained, but could potentially be explained by,
       | say, incredibly invasive monitoring of peoples' lives, but which
       | we would probably rather remain unexplained than go down that
       | route.
        
         | ninjanomnom wrote:
         | Get a large enough population and you'll be able to get
         | volunteers for any conceivable experiment.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | I'm not sure. Imagine you want to answer the research
           | question of how people come to adopt certain beliefs. You can
           | probably answer that robustly by monitoring absolutely all
           | their cultural inputs - including throughout childhood where
           | these inputs likely have high impact, but where consent for
           | such an experiment is likely impossible. Every book they
           | read, every website they visit, every person they listen to.
           | I think if you constrain this experiment to a more reasonable
           | level of information gathering, you'll miss important
           | details.
        
             | ninjanomnom wrote:
             | You could get permission from the parents to install the
             | recording devices, but until the child is grown up the data
             | could be kept locked away somewhere completely
             | inaccessible. Then when the child is old enough to grant
             | permission you unlock that data for use. This sort of
             | pattern should work for all studies involving children.
             | 
             | Honestly though, most of these kinds of studies would
             | probably just stop at getting permission from the parents.
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | Apparently philosophers don't know what holes are:
       | 
       | > https://wikenigma.org.uk/content/philosophy/holes
        
         | speerer wrote:
         | Mathematicians, meanwhile, have multiple answers:
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ymF1bp-qrjU
        
           | slashtab wrote:
           | Never would have thought Holes getting so complicated.
           | 
           | I think I need classes on Topology and Knots.
        
         | mr_toad wrote:
         | That's funny because the concept of a gap or void as a
         | fundamental part of the universe has been around for thousands
         | of years.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | I was thinking about this concept yesterday, in the context of AI
       | automation in the sciences.
       | 
       | It is difficult for anyone in any scientific field to know where
       | the big knowledge gaps are. Yet I can plausibly imagine a method
       | whereby LLMs could identify research gaps, particularly when
       | supported by scientists in the field.
       | 
       | In a near world where human scientists and AI collaborate much
       | more closely on semiautomated scientific knowledge production,
       | finding and filling knowledge gaps might be an approach for
       | guiding work.
        
       | mattkevan wrote:
       | Hit the random button a few times and every article was bird-
       | related.
       | 
       | Every time I see a bird up close I'm struck by how weird they
       | are, but I didn't realise they were quite so mysterious.
        
         | financetechbro wrote:
         | I must've hit the random button 10 times and haven't seen any
         | bird related mysteries
        
       | sim7c00 wrote:
       | bandwidth limit exceeded :<
        
       | legrandmag wrote:
       | Seems like the server is down. Or OP has reached their bandwidth,
       | hence the website not accessible
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-26 23:02 UTC)