[HN Gopher] CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's or...
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       CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
        
       Author : doctaj
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2025-01-25 18:16 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | doctaj wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/DaBme
        
       | fgna wrote:
       | Was thinking this would be due to the inauguration or decree
       | spree, however the analysis was started under the biden
       | administration
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Yes, but we can assume - Trump and his people have openly
         | communicated, planned, and followed through on it - that the
         | actions of executive branch agencies are politicized.
         | 
         | Here we are told that the "C.I.A.'s new director, John
         | Ratcliffe, ... wants the agency to get "off the sidelines" in
         | the debate."; that he's long favored the lab-leak theory (which
         | is a politicized issue); and of all the things a brand new new
         | CIA director must do, we see that this was Ratcliffe's first
         | priority. We know that the CIA did not choose to release the
         | report before the Trump administration.
         | 
         | I think the overwhelming evidence is that it's a politicized
         | action. Would Trump or his team lie or mislead? Of course. We
         | can't give them the benefit of the trust until proven false;
         | they have embraced deceit.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, even though they weren't always credible before,
         | I think that means that these things are now meaningless, other
         | than as clues to Trump's and others' intents: Why prioritize
         | this messaging? Whose idea was it? And always, _cui bono_ - who
         | benefits?
        
           | MilnerRoute wrote:
           | The Times also includes this unusual sentence. "There is no
           | new intelligence behind the agency's shift, officials said."
           | 
           | And right below the headline on the Wall Street Journal they
           | even stressed that the CIA says it had 'low confidence' in
           | its finding...
           | 
           | https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/cia-now-
           | favor...
        
           | ironyman wrote:
           | Senator Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas), Chairman of the Senate
           | Intelligence Committee, released the following statement
           | about the CIA's findings on the origins of the Coronavirus:
           | 
           | "I've said from the beginning that Covid likely originated in
           | the Wuhan labs. Communist China covered it up and the liberal
           | media covered for them. I'm pleased the CIA concluded in the
           | final days of the Biden administration that the lab-leak
           | theory is the most plausible explanation of Covid's origins
           | and I commend Director Ratcliffe for fulfilling his promise
           | to release this conclusion. Now, the most important thing is
           | to make China pay for unleashing a plague on the world."
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | What do you think of Cotton's statement (that is, why in
             | particular are you posting it)?
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | Maybe because your first sentence above mentioned
               | politicizing. (?)
        
             | scintill76 wrote:
             | Having no other information, the fact he went out of his
             | way to associate it with Biden makes it seem actually
             | politically driven by Trump/Republicans.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | "Now, the most important thing is to make China pay for
             | unleashing a plague on the world."
             | 
             | Is that really true? Even supposing it was a leak from a
             | lab, is punishing China really our top priority? What does
             | it accomplish? What does it look like?
             | 
             | That sounds like the goal isn't to find the actual cause,
             | but to seek excuses to justify whatever it is he wishes to
             | inflict on China.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It was started under Biden, but the decision to publicize it is
         | the new director's decision.
         | 
         | Worth noting is that this is a low-confidence report. I'm not
         | accusing the director of divulging a low-confidence report
         | under the belief that the public will accept it as
         | categorically true because they have no sense of how CIA
         | confidence levels work, but they're willing to believe the
         | director wouldn't publicize it if it wasn't true.
         | 
         | ... you should have low confidence in the truth of my last
         | statement.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | Wasn't this one of those "forbidden" conspiracy theories,
       | censored from most social media, while most people (here too)
       | cheered for "fighting misinformation" with censorship?
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | Or is this anti-china propaganda that is now in vogue with the
         | Trump administration?
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Are they really anti-china? Or are they just trying to shake
           | down China for some cash?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | There is now a broad consensus across the national security
             | establishment and the leadership of both major political
             | parties that China must be treated as an adversary.
             | Attempts at constructive engagement failed so now we have
             | to pivot to containment in Cold War 2. This is a strategic
             | issue that transcends money.
        
           | CMay wrote:
           | Concern about China is not partisan anymore, pretty much
           | everyone is on board now.
           | 
           | Also from the article: "Officials said the agency was not
           | bending its views to a new boss, and that the new assessment
           | had been in the works for some time."
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | But we know Trump lies, and that people around him change
             | their story and lie for him, and we know he gets rid of
             | personnel who don't 'kiss the ring'... and this comes at
             | the exact instant that he says he's going to start his
             | import tariffs for Chinese goods and needs media support to
             | convince USA-ians that making all goods coming from China
             | now expensive is a good idea...
             | 
             | I mean you're going to need extraordinary evidence to show
             | this is true; but CIA say there's no new evidence and it's
             | a low confidence conclusion.
             | 
             | Probability that it's just Trump continuing to be deceitful
             | and manipulative approaches certainty.
        
           | api wrote:
           | If this is true some of it may have been funded by the US, so
           | it makes both countries look bad.
        
           | matthest wrote:
           | Trump (and Elon) are actually fairly pro-China. Or at least,
           | Trump and Xi have a good relationship (and Trump was quoted
           | last month as believing the US and China can solve many
           | problems together), and Elon loves China.
        
         | suzumer wrote:
         | Saying COVID-19 leaked from a lab with zero evidence is
         | different than waiting for evidence and then saying it leaked
         | from a lab.
        
           | Throw84949595 wrote:
           | But we can say it leaked from wet market without evidence!
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | Censoring views that it came from a lab leak with zero
           | evidence isn't any better. In fact I remember being lied to
           | by major news outlets at the time saying that the evidence
           | points to a non lab origin.
        
             | asmor wrote:
             | It did though. Animal origin only stopped being the most
             | favored explanation because we haven't found the link in 5
             | years.
        
               | frde_me wrote:
               | I'm confused, do you mean the animal origin had no
               | evidence either, but was favoured? But not having
               | evidence for 5 years suddenly makes the other theory
               | favoured instead?
               | 
               | So basically neither had real evidence, but one was
               | favoured?
        
               | asmor wrote:
               | False equivalence. Zoonotic diseases have precedent
               | (SARS, MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 most closely resembles
               | BANAL-52, a bat Coronavirus.
               | 
               | Animal origin still seems more likely to me, but less
               | than 5 years ago, since we have a missing link one would
               | expect to see.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Animal origin does not contradict a lab leak however.
               | Especially if you have a biolab studying coronaviruses in
               | bats in the city identified as ground zero.
               | 
               | It does favor an accidental lab leak over a targeted
               | weaponization and release, but it doesn't contradict a
               | lab origin.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | There was a nucleotide sequence in the covid strain that
               | did not show up in any of the proposed hosts or
               | progenitor viral sequences, which is where leaked
               | documents showed NIH (Fauci included I believe)
               | discussing the non-natural origin of the nucleotide
               | sequence. It's possible to search for articles about the
               | Fauci NIH emails, and whether they mean anything
               | scandalous.
               | 
               | Here's a technical article at NIH discussing the theory
               | of no known natural origin for a nucleotide subsequence
               | 
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8209872/
        
               | asmor wrote:
               | This is interesting, thanks for sharing.
        
               | zeagle wrote:
               | This is an open access journal by two people whose
               | publication history you can look up if you want to draw
               | your own conclusions. Read the disclaimer at the top of
               | the link. Don't bootstrap its credibility by linking it
               | to being at NIH (which does mean something) anymore than
               | saying something found on Google is from the company
               | itself.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Yes, but the rush to the wet market theory was no better.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | There was also no evidence against it. If there is neither
           | solid evidence for nor against something I find it perfectly
           | reasonable to apply the balance of probabilities. At least as
           | long as you qualify your statement with a "probably".
           | 
           | And with the main competing theory (covid spreading from a
           | wet market in a city that contains a biolab) also being
           | consistent with the hypothesis that it was an accidental lab
           | leak, to me the balance of probabilities always seemed to
           | favor the lab leak hypothesis.
           | 
           | Yet saying that Covid probably originated from a lab leak was
           | once branded as dangerous misinformation, with seemingly no
           | evidence to support that claim
        
             | suzumer wrote:
             | At the time, there was essentially a 50/50 chance it was a
             | lab leak or from a wet market. The issue with saying it was
             | a lab leak at that time is that you are essentially
             | gambling the US's relationship with China should it come
             | out that it was a from a wet market. Also, a lot of the
             | discussion regarding the lab leak theory early on seemed to
             | me like it wouldn't be sated even if the US presented
             | sufficient evidence that it was from a wet market.
        
           | themgt wrote:
           | There were very good arguments that Covid (probably) leaked
           | from a lab as early as April 2020 at the latest (and in
           | January if you were a virologist included in top-level NIAID
           | emails). HN largely went along with the shunning of debate,
           | which helped give everyone the impression there was "zero
           | evidence" of a lab leak compared to solid evidence of
           | zoonotic origin, which was simply never true.
           | 
           | https://yurideigin.medium.com/lab-made-cov2-genealogy-
           | throug...
        
         | ImHereToVote wrote:
         | It was malinformation. Whether it is misinformation or not is
         | irrelevant.
        
           | Vecr wrote:
           | I'm assuming this is satire?
        
         | rUsHeYaFuBu wrote:
         | I think the issue falls into the problem of getting reliable
         | information out of China.
         | 
         | Because of a lack of access and free speech it's hard to get
         | verifiable evidence to it's origin being from a lab leak or a
         | market in either direction.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, because of that lack of access mistrust and
         | conspiracy theories spread like wild fires.
         | 
         | It's important with science to understand that there is what
         | happened or what is observed and to separate that away from
         | wishful thinking or feelings.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/11/us/politics/covid-lab-lea...
         | and https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/27/media/covid-19-origins-lab-
         | le...
         | 
         | In short a few prominent people claimed it was racist to
         | suggest that China's research or wet market contributed to the
         | origins of COVID. They were mistaken but with the highly
         | politicized environment, it helped distort opinions at a
         | critical time. The claims of racism have since been
         | demonstrated to be at least partly false (that is, there is a
         | legitimate case to be made that China's researchers or wet
         | market did contribute to the origin of COVID, and that China's
         | leadership hid most of the evidence that would be used to make
         | a case).
        
           | asmor wrote:
           | Conflation of very different factors. Animal origin was
           | always going to be the most likely explanation, so wet market
           | tracks. Lab leak after secret gain of function research is
           | much more of a speculatory accusation than the existence of
           | wet markets.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | It's not racist to blame China, but it is racist to
           | accuse/harass/disparage Asian people and that was what was
           | happening in America. Pushing back on the lab leak theory was
           | at least in part to stop the dumbest among us from blaming
           | their Asian neighbor. That and the lack of evidence.
        
         | NotYourLawyer wrote:
         | Yep. Right up there with the Hunter Biden laptop stuff.
         | 
         | Both turned out to be real.
        
           | NotYourLawyer wrote:
           | Downvote all you want. The laptop turned out to be real and
           | everyone now admits that.
           | 
           | The people killing that story as "Russian disinformation"
           | have beclowned themselves.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | > while most people (here too) cheered for "fighting
         | misinformation" with censorship?
         | 
         | Exactly right. Remember any comment daring to question the
         | authorities was shouted down to oblivion. Anyone daring to
         | question lockdowns or other draconian measures were met with
         | fire and brimstone. I lost a lot of respect for HN during
         | Covid.
        
       | mmustapic wrote:
       | So there's a new president and the main intelligence agency
       | changes its position radically in alignment with the new
       | government. Why should we be confident in any other claim they
       | made in the past?
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | Yes that's what I thought but it does say it was an analysis
         | project started by Biden. The timing is suspicious, true.
         | 
         | But yeah this topic is extremely politicised (not just by the
         | US mind you, but also by China). So it's hard to say what's the
         | truth. I doubt we'll ever find it.
         | 
         | The lab leak theory does make sense though IMO. I wouldn't be
         | surprised if it were true. But yeah, I take this at face value.
         | And to be honest I'm just really happy that this is all behind
         | us.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | We shouldn't be confident in this specific assessment because
         | the agency making it isn't either:
         | 
         | > The agency made its new assessment with "low confidence,"
         | which means the intelligence behind it is fragmentary and
         | incomplete.
        
         | hansjorg wrote:
         | So what you're saying is that we shouldn't put our trust into
         | people who pride themselves on being master manipulators and
         | deceivers?
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | The head of a underpants subscription telemarketing firm is
           | probably trusting his underlings more than the head of the
           | CIA.
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | Or, in a parallel universe, there's an old president who
         | preemptively pardoned the person who might have been involved
         | in GOF research leading to a lab leak.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | same person who Trump was licking balls for four years while
           | President during covid? or he was licking someone else's
           | balls while locking our children out of schools for months?
        
           | kleton wrote:
           | It is an interesting angle, because now he could potentially
           | be subpoenaed by Congress or anyone else, and it seems
           | unlikely that he would perjure himself over anything after
           | 2014.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Considering what is known about that agency's activities under
         | Reagan, I think everyone lost confidence about any claims they
         | made before I was even born.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | That's just it. It was a very long time ago. Not many CIA
           | employees are still there.
           | 
           | That's not reason to trust it. But "a bad thing happened in
           | the 80s and that's all I need to know" isn't a compelling
           | argument either.
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | Even if the lab leak theory is true, why Trump was so confident
         | about it? Does he have sources that CIA does not? I would be so
         | confident in it only in the case if I myself caused that virus
         | leak...
        
           | zeagle wrote:
           | Well, if there is one thing about Trump that everyone would
           | agree on, it is that he is very self confident in everything
           | he says.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | He has the voices in his head.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | And, an equally interesting question: why should we be
         | confident in any claim they are making now?
        
       | drewbug01 wrote:
       | > The agency made its new assessment with "low confidence," which
       | means the intelligence behind it is fragmentary and incomplete.
       | 
       | I do believe that's all one really needs to know about this shift
       | in their thinking. In other words: it's really far from certain.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | One thing that is, however, quite certain: there are very real
       | political reasons to favor one theory or another. For example,
       | Sen. Tom Cotton is quoted as saying:
       | 
       | > "Now the most important thing is to make China pay for
       | unleashing a plague on the world," Mr. Cotton said.
       | 
       | So... I'm not certain this is a development worth trusting. Maybe
       | it really did originate from a lab! But the real goal of the
       | constant back-and-forth over where it came from is not about
       | finding the truth; that much seems quite obvious to me.
        
         | manbart wrote:
         | What is clear is that Ratcliff _wants_ the lab leak theory to
         | be true
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | That's certainly motivation for releasing it, but he's been
           | in office for five days so the analysis being released was
           | done under the prior administration.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | As the article observes, "the new analysis ... began under the
         | Biden administration."
         | 
         | The new administration has been in office a week. There is a
         | political incentive to release it now, but they couldn't have
         | meaningfully created the analysis for political reasons in five
         | days.
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | This assumes operatives haven't been working on this plan
           | long before the regime took office.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | > I do believe that's all one really needs to know about this
         | shift in their thinking. In other words: it's really far from
         | certain.
         | 
         | That's fine. The really problem is all debate on such matters
         | was shut down during pandemic. To the benefit of no one (except
         | for maybe Biden trying to cajole to Chinese into something, or
         | other. Or to protect USG's role in this affair by financing
         | Chinese gain of function research).
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | The real problem is, trying to cover that, they said masks
           | were useless and other elucubrations for which they didn't
           | have proof, like "Stay inside". "But they didn't know it was
           | false" Well, if so, don't speak.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > I do believe that's all one really needs to know about this
         | shift in their thinking. In other words: it's really far from
         | certain.
         | 
         | There's never going to be any conclusive evidence of the source
         | of covid, and anyone claiming they have certainty (who wasn't a
         | witness to a lab leak) is simply lying to you. What they're
         | doing is going along with everyone else worth listening to, who
         | find the coincidence that we were funding banned research on
         | coronaviruses in a lab a few feet away from the origin of the
         | outbreak unlikely. They also find tales of non-lab origin both
         | speculative _and_ vague, while stories of lab origin are only
         | speculative.
         | 
         | It's so strange to demand so much more proof of lab origin than
         | one does of non-lab origin. The obvious reasons for that demand
         | are that millions died, and that everybody involved with that
         | lab can easily be named. Also weird that this observation is
         | covid-skeptic _coded_ , when in reality the worse you think
         | covid is, the greater the crime that a lab leak entails.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | I assumed it was a non-lab origin at first because that's how
           | all previous pandemics have started as far as I am aware. A
           | lab origin (and what precisely that means has never been
           | particularly clear to me), but I have to say that I'd say
           | your last observation cuts both ways - if one thinks this is
           | such a great crime, then perhaps one would have encouraged
           | masking, shutdowns/distancing, and vaccines, but those seem
           | anti-correlated. Perhaps we'll do better next time around?
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Perhaps we'll do better next time around?
             | 
             | We won't, because the judgment of many of our cognitive
             | elites has been impaired.
             | 
             | This is a bit of a digression, it I'm reading a tweet
             | thread by a $2,300/hour attorney who is an MSNBC
             | contributor that is making just basic logical errors in
             | discussing the birthright citizenship EO. Not even on the
             | merits, literally in just summarizing the implications of
             | the argument being made on a page of a filing he
             | screenshotted in his tweet. I'm persuaded that if you had
             | these folks take the LSAT with questions that had a
             | political coding, they'd score a 160.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Not that it was the start of a pandemic, but the original
             | SARS leaked from labs in China twice.[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7096887/
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | Both the FBI and DOE, which have their own foreign intelligence
         | gathering capabilities, had previously assessed that COVID was
         | caused by a lab leak with moderate confidence. So while I agree
         | with you that the truth will likely remain shrouded in some
         | mystery, most of us that believed it originated from zoonosis
         | at first (and I would include myself in that camp) should
         | update our priors both based on the CIA assessment and previous
         | assessments
        
           | mulderc wrote:
           | Are the FBI or DOE assessments public? What I last read in
           | the peer-reviewed public literature seemed to point strongly
           | to animal origin and not from a lab.
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | aka, "new CIA director wants to make hay"
        
       | eightysixfour wrote:
       | I had a pretty long post about this here before, due to the
       | politicization of the issue it is highly unlikely any of us will
       | ever know "the truth" without a surprise smoking gun. There are
       | good reasons to believe the natural or the lab leak hypotheses.
       | 
       | I think you have to accept it is now unlikely we normies will
       | ever know the truth.
       | 
       | The post, and its comments, are worth reading still IMO:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26750452#26751943
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | I feel this is a great summary, and really calls out the issues
         | that we are certain of -- namely the politicization and the
         | resulting uncertainty. IMO, everything else is difficult to
         | know with high confidence, because of those two issues.
        
         | bhickey wrote:
         | > unlikely we normies will ever know the truth
         | 
         | Thanks for the dose of epistemic humility. I'm willing to go
         | one step further: It's plausible that no one knows the truth.
         | Keeping secrets is hard. If someone knew they might've died in
         | the early stages of the outbreak.
        
       | chimprich wrote:
       | The CIA is not a neutral party in this. Discrediting China may
       | well be their goal here.
       | 
       | A lab leak is not impossible, but there are good reasons to
       | suspect a natural spillover event. There have been a number of
       | studies that point in that direction; e.g. recent genetic
       | analysis that suggests that the Wuhan wet market was the origin.
       | 
       | https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(24)00901-2
        
         | tcdent wrote:
         | overlaying an additional conspiracy theory in skepticism of the
         | current conspiracy theory
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | > There have been a number of studies that point in that
         | direction; e.g. recent genetic analysis that suggests the Wuhan
         | wet market was the origin.
         | 
         | Those are not mutually exclusive theories.
         | 
         | It could have been a lab leak that was then superspread by the
         | visit of an affected lab worker (or someone they came into
         | contact with) at the wet market.
        
           | chimprich wrote:
           | That is possible, but the evidence doesn't suggest that. E.g.
           | if I am reading the paper correctly, they say that there is
           | evidence of two distinct spillover lineages, which wouldn't
           | be consistent with a simple visit from a lab worker.
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | They really are mutually exclusive theories.
           | 
           | The current evidence points to at least two different
           | spillover events (of slightly different variants) at the
           | market, followed by spread of the virus in the communities
           | surrounding the market, eventually radiating out to the rest
           | of Wuhan. There is solid evidence now for each of those
           | statements.
           | 
           | If you try to reconcile that with the lab leak theory, you
           | end up with an ever more implausible theory: two different
           | scientists got infected in the lab with different variants
           | (of a virus we have good evidence never existed at the lab in
           | the first place), then both of them went to the market (where
           | the same types of wild animals that caused the original SARS
           | outbreak in 2002 just happened to be sold) and infected
           | people, but somehow they didn't infect anyone else at the
           | lab. It's just one implausibility stacked on top of the next,
           | all with the goal of avoiding what the data is obviously
           | saying: the outbreak began at the market.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Carful when assuming how a lab leak must have unfolded,
             | there's many possibilities.
             | 
             | A single worker gets infected/accidentally releases
             | multiple variants, sloppy worker messing up twice doesn't
             | seem that crazy. A lab leak is also consistent with an
             | infection person visiting a location that experienced a
             | separate variant.
             | 
             | And that's just a few options there's also things like an
             | intentional leak followed by another intentional leak etc.
             | 
             | I've read that the lab was intentionally set near that wet
             | market, so there being overlap like this doesn't seem
             | extraordinary.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | This is how conspiracy theories become unfalsifiable.
               | 
               | You're now positing that a lab worker got infected with
               | multiple variants (which wouldn't exist in the lab, by
               | the way, since they would work with cloned virus), then
               | traveled across town and spread the virus at the market.
               | 
               | The evidence all points towards a spillover (two,
               | actually) at the market, but you can always make the lab
               | leak theory ever more convoluted to keep it alive.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Why do you believe that lab workers only work with cloned
               | viruses? Do you know the exact nature of the research
               | that was going on there?
               | 
               | Two spillovers at a lab that has one spillover does not
               | seem that unlikely. There's a good chance that the lack
               | of safety was in the culture and not just one careless
               | person. In November and December, several Wuhan Institute
               | personnel were reporting unknown illnesses and took
               | standard precautions (weeks of isolation) over it. It
               | sounds like they weren't equipped to deal with a class of
               | pathogens that they were working with.
        
         | mrkramer wrote:
         | US will keep discrediting China as long as there is no
         | conclusive evidence of what exactly happened. The burden of
         | proof is on China. But let's be honest if it was a lab leak of
         | this scale and consequences in US, US wouldn't admit it as
         | would probably no country.
        
           | jgalt212 wrote:
           | > US will keep discrediting China as long as there is no
           | conclusive evidence of what exactly happened.
           | 
           | Right, but in 2020 and 2021, the US was doing everything it
           | could to discredit those who were trying to possibly
           | discredit China. And the WHO was doing whatever China wanted.
           | No scrutiny was to be tolerated. That in and of itself is
           | very fishy.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > US will keep discrediting China as long as there is no
           | conclusive evidence of what exactly happened.
           | 
           | The US funded the lab and the specific fields of research. I
           | have no idea how people can still be banging on about lab-
           | leak origin being a racist plot against the Chinese. Covid
           | probably leaked from _US lab experiments_ in China. The rest
           | of the world should be raging against the US and China both.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | IIRC the US had given something like $250K to the
             | organization that was funding the research at the lab.
             | 
             | $250k is nothing for something this size.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | The US funded the Wuhan lab through the EcoHealth Alliance,
         | which was used as a vehicle to steer US government funding into
         | areas of research that Obama had banned the US government from
         | funding.
         | 
         | The idea that this assessment needs a _goal_ is strange,
         | because it is the most reasonable assessment, but the idea that
         | it discredits China more than it discredits the US is bizarre.
         | Maybe it does for the Chinese people, who can see that their
         | government is willing to put Chinese people in danger in
         | partnership with a US that was nominally refusing to put
         | American people in danger. Turns out viruses don 't need visas
         | so it didn't matter, but maybe it's the thought that counts.
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | > The CIA is not a neutral party in this. Discrediting China
         | may well be their goal here.
         | 
         | The lab was founded by the CIA. Yes their goal was to discredit
         | China.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | US intelligence likely has more evidence than they will
         | publicly discuss. It is a matter of public record that parts of
         | US intelligence (not CIA) had been tracking COVID in China
         | since at least November of 2019. That they coincidentally
         | happened to be johnny-on-the-spot when the initial infection(s)
         | happened, long before anyone was paying attention or trying to
         | create a narrative, suggests that they probably have more
         | context around the conditions of the initial infections than
         | they will ever disclose. How they managed to be "right place,
         | right time" to observe the initial stages raises all kinds of
         | interesting questions that aren't going to be answered.
         | 
         | However, what the (classified) evidence indicates is somewhat
         | separate from whatever public posture the CIA finds useful to
         | take.
        
       | aithrowawaycomm wrote:
       | Pretty safe to say this is a politicized nothingburger:
       | The announcement of the shift came shortly after Mr. Ratcliffe
       | told Breitbart News he no longer wanted the agency "on the
       | sidelines" of the debate over the origins of the Covid pandemic.
       | Mr. Ratcliffe has long said he believes that the virus most
       | likely emerged from the Wuhan Institute of Virology....
       | Another senior U.S. official said it was Mr. Ratcliffe's decision
       | to declassify and release the new analysis. There is no new
       | intelligence behind the agency's shift. Rather it is based on the
       | same evidence it has been chewing over for months.....
       | To boost the natural origins theory, intelligence officers would
       | like to find the animal that passed it to a human or find a bat
       | carrying what was the likely ancestor of the coronavirus that
       | causes Covid.            Similarly, to seal the lab leak, the
       | intelligence community would like to find evidence that one of
       | the labs in Wuhan was working on a progenitor virus that directly
       | led to the epidemic.            Neither piece of evidence has
       | been found.
        
       | kryogen1c wrote:
       | It's wild to me that everyone is calling lab leak a politicized
       | theory.
       | 
       | I suppose flat earthers make heliocentrism and the laws of
       | physics politicized theories too, then.
        
         | m0llusk wrote:
         | The thing is that unlike political science, virology is an
         | actual science. Scientists have found little evidence of
         | coronavirus at the labs and there is record of them failing
         | even to culture the virus which would be required for any
         | research including gain of function research. In dramatic
         | contrast samples from the wet market were easily cultured into
         | multiple related strains which strongly points to the wet
         | market as the source.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | _All_ theories regarding COVID-19 origin are politicized simply
         | because the question itself became a prominent political
         | matter.
        
           | pinkmuffinere wrote:
           | +1, the question of origin in general is politicized. I don't
           | think individual theories are taboo, it's just very difficult
           | to truly evaluate the evidence at this point, unless perhaps
           | you are an expert and can do all the fact checking yourself.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Heliocentrism was politicized. The Galileo affair had a lot
         | more to do with Church authority during the Reformation and
         | Counter-Reformation than about cosmology. Galileo went out of
         | his way to antagonize certain key players, and his punishment
         | was primarily a political matter, not a scientific or even
         | theological one.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | We can conclude nothing, except that humans do stupid stuff and
       | usually conspiracy theories are incorrect. Thanks for coming to
       | my TED talk.
       | 
       | Do we actually know if NIH was doing gain of function research
       | (on Corona viruses) in the Wuhan lab? It sounds like another
       | right wing conspiracy theory but if people have high quality
       | sources for this being true I'll happily change my mind.
        
         | frankharv wrote:
         | They subbed it out to these guys because it was illegal to do
         | Gain of Function research:
         | 
         | https://www.ecohealthalliance.org/2024/06/ecohealth-alliance...
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | The demonization of the Ecohealth Alliance is one of the more
           | depressing aspects of the response to the pandemic.
           | 
           | EHA has been warning for decades that a coronavirus pandemic
           | is likely, and that governments should be taking steps to
           | prepare for it and to make it less likely. Then, they're
           | proved right, but instead of society thanking them, they're
           | subject to a politically motivated witch hunt, with the aim
           | of distracting from the US government's disastrous pandemic
           | response.
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | CIA probably cares more about hurting China, than finding out the
       | truth. There is no reason to pay attention to anything CIA says
       | on Covid origins.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | It was never an implausible theory so the censorship over it was
       | foolish.
       | 
       | Of course the immediate jump to conclusion in the first few
       | months by some who found it politically expedient was no better
       | either.
       | 
       | People need to be more comfortable saying I don't know but we are
       | looking into it.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Back then anyone who suggested the lab leak theory was
         | immediately labeled a conspiracy theorist by main stream media.
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoHealth_Alliance#Project_DEF...
        
         | frankharv wrote:
         | https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/11014...
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | I simply cannot use this as signal to update my priors on the
       | theory given how politically charged this issue is and the new
       | administration.
       | 
       | We cannot ignore the timing or the fact that the release appears
       | to be the direct consequence of the previous director not
       | believing the information he had passed the evidential bar and
       | the new directory believing it does.
       | 
       | It's new signal on the question, which is always nice-to-have,
       | but I'll be digesting it with a huge grain of salt given its
       | pedigree.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | I don't think anyone is updating their priors. It's just a loud
         | restatement of existing priors.
        
       | rhansgrt wrote:
       | Fauci has been preemptively pardoned for gain of function
       | research (lying or funding), so the bureaucrats can now pander to
       | Trump. Anyway, we have always been at war with Oceania and China
       | is now our enemy! Next week the NYT will use the term "Wuhan
       | Virus".
       | 
       | This is the first US presidential change of power I'm following
       | consciously. Have there always been such abrupt 180deg turns and
       | pledges of loyalty as now? I feel like I'm watching The
       | Godfather.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | FWIW, the pardon doesn't mention gain of function research.
         | (https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1385746/dl). This pardon
         | applies every bit as much to him parallel parking while
         | attending a Chief Medical Advisor meeting as it does to gain of
         | function research.
         | 
         | > This is the first US presidential change of power I'm
         | following consciously. Have there always been such abrupt
         | 180deg turns and pledges of loyalty as now?
         | 
         | No; this is 100% new. This is in no way a normal Presidential
         | transition of power.
        
       | ndr42 wrote:
       | I found this recent interview with Christian Drosten [1] very
       | interesting, he explains very good scientifically why it is much
       | more probable that the origin is not from a laboratory.
       | 
       | A quick summary of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=av2Hax3Bg1U
       | 
       | (1) The area where the Nyctereutes spec. (german: Marderhund, I
       | have no idea how it is called in english) where kept, there where
       | a lot of DNA of Nyctereutes and a lot of nucleinacid of SARS II.
       | 
       | (2) From the beginning there a two lines of the corona viruses
       | laboratory-confirmed. From the evolutionary speed of virus
       | mutation it is nearly certain that the separation had to be taken
       | place months before. About 8 times a corona-variation had been
       | aquired by man. From this infection chains 2 virus-types had
       | survived to be confirmed in Wuhan. A person who works in the
       | laboratory would have been working with a clonal virus that is
       | not mutated in that way.
       | 
       | (3) The market is the center of all infections even if you take
       | out everybody that is known to be at the market, not the
       | laboratory.
       | 
       | (4) For the animals at the market a analysis showed that they had
       | been ill/infected (not specifically corona)
       | 
       | These are all separate published aspects that points to the same
       | thing.
       | 
       | The part starts at 2 hours 23 minutes 30 seconds - you have to
       | use auto-translated subtitles which are unfortunately not very
       | good (german language)
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Drosten
       | 
       | edit: grammar
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | there's a 23? bp sequence that is directly lifted from the
         | moderna hiv vaccine patent (which preceded covid-19 by a
         | decade).
         | 
         | now an exact match of that length isn't impossible, but which
         | is more likely? that this managed to be exactly correct on
         | accident? or some grad student was told to just copypasta every
         | furin cleavage site in the database into a GOF library and
         | surprise surprise the most virulent form that became a pandemic
         | came from the sequence that is _engineered_ to be efficient.
         | 
         | any scientist that has any molecular biology wet experience
         | will tell you this is exactly what they would have done (though
         | us researchers would probably not have pulled from the patented
         | BLAST sequences, since that selector is turned off by default
         | by the NCBI)
        
           | cakealert wrote:
           | Can you estimate the entropy of the sequence? Maybe by
           | walking to it from other known sequences?
        
           | nickburns wrote:
           | [delayed]
        
           | 110bpm wrote:
           | I wanted to learn more about where this claim comes from and
           | found this article [0].
           | 
           | The linked commentary [1] raises several interesting points.
           | 
           | "Unfortunately, the authors did not provide details of their
           | BLAST research. The patent database that they used contained
           | 24,712 sequences. Yet, by querying BLAST, we obtained a
           | database of 46,121,617 patent sequences with an average
           | length of 560 nucleotides. The authors should give more
           | details and justification for their query, especially if they
           | queried the full database but a posteriori restricted their
           | computation. Of note, with such a large database, and despite
           | the fact that the average sequence length decreased, the
           | probability of finding at least one sequence containing one
           | of the 16 patterns previously mentioned may rise to 68% under
           | assumption 2."
           | 
           | 0: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virology/articles/10.
           | 33...
           | 
           | 1: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virology/articles/10.
           | 33...
        
       | dist-epoch wrote:
       | The virology research in Wuhan was done with US money and US
       | experties (Ralph Baric, ...).
       | 
       | The US has absolutely no interest in prooving that the virus
       | leaked from there.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It very much does. China is a political opponent, and casting
         | blame on China allows the US more freedom to act against them.
         | 
         | American involvement is barely an inconvenience. For those most
         | eager to blame it on China, it was the fault of one American.
         | They would like to punish him, too, but he has received a
         | preemptive pardon. (Either to avoid political persecution of an
         | innocent man, or to cover up the dastardly deeds of their
         | domestic political opponents; take your pick.)
        
       | sumek83 wrote:
       | and the people that believe it tend to be also very happy to be
       | exposed to biological weapons running wild
        
       | nxm wrote:
       | But the fact checkers back in 2021 labeled the lab leak theory as
       | false/misinformation. Meanwhile anyone who suggested it was
       | labeled a conspiracy theory by the main stream media.
        
       | stvswn wrote:
       | It's pretty wild to me that a good portion of commenters here
       | seem to think that only one side can politicize Covid's origins
       | when the cited article itself says that the conclusion predates
       | the new administration.
       | 
       | The natural origin bitter-clingers are still citing papers that
       | claim to lean towards natural origin with the thinnest possible
       | evidence. I admit I'm not a virologist, but I am a bit skeptical
       | that this community would be completely forthright with us.
       | 
       | I can't shake the feeling like there might be fire where there's
       | smoke: the Chinese government has not provided access to the
       | WIV's data, for instance. The Chinese government deleted the
       | virus's genome sequence from GenBank before later releasing it
       | publicly. The closest relative to Covid-19 in known databases is
       | RatG13, a virus from bats that was discovered in caves thousands
       | of miles away, a complex that the researchers at WIV had used to
       | collect samples. Peter Dasnak of EcoHealth alliance had
       | previously submitted a plan to the DoD to introduce furin
       | cleavage sites to existing coronaviruses to do gain-of-function
       | research (or some euphemism for GOF to evade restrictions), a
       | proposal that was declined, but within which there are still
       | comments extant where they discuss outsourcing the riskiest
       | research to China. Peter Dasnak led the delegation from WHO to
       | China but never publicly disclosed that he had, only several
       | years earlier, been interested in research that would have
       | produced a virus that very specifically resembled Covid. A small
       | group of influential scientists and bureaucrats were discussing
       | via email that it certainly appeared to be a lab leak to them
       | until they met in person to speak with Dr. Fauci in February
       | 2020, after which they abruptly stopped discussing the
       | possibility of lab-leak and worked to submit the Proximal Origin
       | letter to Nature that claimed a consensus among scientists that
       | it must be natural origin -- based on the airtight logic that if
       | a lab wanted to make a coronavirus it probably would have done it
       | differently. Those authors did not disclose the influence of
       | Peter Dasnak and Dr Fauci in drafting the letter. Subsequently,
       | the US government used the existence of the letter as
       | authoritative evidence of a natural origin in order to lean on
       | social media companies to censor speech about the potential of a
       | lab leak. Meanwhile, the fact remains that in order for Covid to
       | have made a jump from an animal species, it would have to be
       | extant in the population of an animal species -- or a variant
       | clearly one mutation away would need to be. It's been 5 years and
       | we haven't found an animal with Covid.
       | 
       | Of course we'll never get the smoking gun because the data you'd
       | need -- the experimental data from WIV -- is likely gone forever.
       | Why would that be? Why wouldn't a leading research center on
       | coronavirus virology -- perhaps the foremost in the world -- hide
       | its records when the big event that represents its entire reason
       | for existence -- a coronovirus pandemic -- has shown up in the
       | world, conveniently on its doorstep? Shouldn't that be their time
       | to shine? Are you going to blame that on Trump's rhetoric? Why
       | hasn't all of Baric's data from UNC been released to the public
       | yet, then?
       | 
       | It is really pretty amazing to me that many people will likely go
       | to their grave thinking "oh, no, no scientists released a paper
       | that says the natural origin is still a live theory, I don't have
       | to listen to any of this conspiracy nonsense" simply because they
       | can't live in a world where Trump was right.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | I have some opinion on this: despite whatever was the source, the
       | reaction that was made by countries (i.e. complete global
       | lockdown of population) means that they were scared as hell. And
       | I haven't seen any govt scared so much on any flu that came out
       | in my life, however some of them were baddest in my life (not
       | mathematically speaking, I know that every set has a supreme
       | element, what I mean that flu can be dangerous to people incl me,
       | with asthma)
       | 
       | Based on their reaction we may know that they either knew
       | something very bad (i.e. failed experiment) or were suspecting
       | something so bad that could, at least in their theory, kill the
       | population or massively decrease it.
       | 
       | In other words something was fishy and they overreacted.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | > were suspecting something so bad that could, at least in
         | their theory, kill the population or massively decrease it.
         | 
         | Yeah, a _really bad virus_.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | It's crazy for a Trump loyalist to complain about
       | "politicization" of this process when declassifying and releasing
       | a report with no hard or new evidence is quite clearly a
       | political decision.
       | 
       | The US is clearly setting up China to be the next Big Enemy, the
       | USSR 2.0. The US establishment expects--and arguably is fomenting
       | --economic and possibly eventual military conflict with China.
       | The "lab leak" declassification neatly fits into that narrative.
       | 
       | We may never know the truth or it may take decades to find out.
       | 
       | There's really only two likely theories here: zoonotic origin and
       | lab leak. There are many variants of "lab leak" but the most
       | likely is that it was accidental. It's more fringe to claim it
       | was intentional. This sort of thing has happened before [1].
       | 
       | There is circumstancial data for this like China not cooperating
       | with a WHO investigation back in 2020 and 2021 and a Wuhan
       | Institute of Virology virus database in SEptember 2019. To my
       | knowledge, that has never been recovered or examinted by external
       | parties. My theory is, like every government (including the US),
       | China doesn't want to know the answer to this question. There's
       | literally no upside. Would you want to be the official who
       | oversaw a leak like this? Would you want to be in charge of the
       | government at that time? Nobody wants that. Governments love
       | ignorance.
       | 
       | The zoonotic origin is still more likely but it has the obvious
       | problem that we haven't (yet) identified the host animal. Also,
       | Wuhan is quite far from the bats that might be the likely source.
       | 
       | It might be a complicated origin, such as a person or animal
       | being infected with multiple strains and a replication error
       | creating the virus from multiple sources.
       | 
       | But the main point here is we're going to see a lot of anti-China
       | sentiment being drummed up by the US in coming years. This is
       | bipartisan too.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_biosecurity...
        
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