[HN Gopher] Life lessons from the first half-century of my career
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Life lessons from the first half-century of my career
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 345 points
       Date   : 2025-01-22 18:01 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cacm.acm.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cacm.acm.org)
        
       | shipp02 wrote:
       | Some great stuff here's my thoughts on 3 of the 16 points
       | 
       | >Choose happiness
       | 
       | This one stuck out to me because recently I've been struggling
       | with some stuff but making sure I had some routines that made me
       | happy (having food at consistent times, a little morning routine
       | with a walk/yoga) has made me more composed and lets me go after
       | things.
       | 
       | >It's not how many projects you start; it's how many you finish.
       | 
       | Juggling a few too many open projects right now. Some of them
       | that would be quite cool to show off are just stuck because I
       | don't find the time and they aren't in a presentable state yet.
       | 
       | >Look for the positive opportunities
       | 
       | Surprisingly enough this is about how he got together with his
       | wife even though it's in the career-focused segment. The story is
       | sweet though and repeats the oft-repeated advice of making up
       | after arguments.
        
       | bruce511 wrote:
       | My career isn't quite as long as his, but I concur with all the
       | sentiments.
       | 
       | I will note that some of these are easier to say in hind-sight
       | than do at the time.for example There's a lot of pressure on you
       | in your early career to prioritize work over family.
       | 
       | I would add the following; if you have the choice, work at a
       | place you like to go to, doing work you like to do, either people
       | you can grow to work.
       | 
       | I know that's not practical advice for most, but if you are in
       | such a place don't trade it away just for money or status.
       | 
       | And if you come across such an environment and are offered a spot
       | the consider it carefully, even if it isn't the highest paying
       | offer.
        
       | qq66 wrote:
       | For those who may not know, Patterson is the father of RISC CPU
       | architecture and with John Hennessey (former Stanford president)
       | the author of the standard intro computer architecture text.
        
       | gunian wrote:
       | very cool read although I wish one of these days I click on a
       | link and it talks about how someone overcame a cult, being doxxed
       | etc and finished their project or ended up getting a PhD so I can
       | believe there is hope
        
         | erikerikson wrote:
         | I can't help you with belief and I struggle with it myself at
         | times but there is always hope. Next focus on manifesting your
         | hopes into reality and modifying then in response to everything
         | you learn doing so! :)
        
         | sudohackthenews wrote:
         | Hey bro I was looking through your profile and it seems like
         | you're in a rough spot. Send me an email, I want to see if I
         | can help. It's in my profile
        
       | matt_daemon wrote:
       | > The cost of praise is small. The value to others is
       | inestimable.
       | 
       | Cannot overstate this point. Many people I've worked with (myself
       | included) have suffered from imposter syndrome at one point or
       | another. Hearing from your manager or someone you respect that
       | you've done a good job often makes a world of difference.
        
         | remoquete wrote:
         | I often wonder why it's so hard for some managers to provide
         | praise. It's almost as if they didn't want to feed egos out of
         | fear.
        
           | vvanders wrote:
           | Fear and a scarcity mindset, many people treat things as a
           | zero-sum game when in practice the sum is usually greater
           | than the individual parts.
           | 
           | The advice in the article is great, and much of it resonates
           | with what I have seen over my career as well.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | Praise is only valuable when scarce.
             | 
             | US-style "great job" praise for fulfilling basic tasks
             | devalues actual positive feedback and should be avoided.
             | 
             | Failing to acknowledge actual great work is also
             | detrimental.
             | 
             | There's a balancing act and it's hard to get right. It also
             | depends on the person.
        
               | silvestrov wrote:
               | I would say: Praise is only valuable when honest (rather
               | than scarce).
               | 
               | Praise should not be seen as "money": the problem is not
               | the amount.
               | 
               | Praise should be seen as a feedback tool, i.e. getting to
               | know the truth of how valuable the work is. Feedback
               | without honesty is not usable.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Both are true, as praise is absolutely a currency that
               | can be devalued like any other.
               | 
               | Given with abandon, even honestly, it loses its value to
               | both the disponer and recipient. That's something that
               | many in management roles never appreciate and is one of
               | the reasons that some give it too sparingly. They've
               | found that abundant praise loses its utility and come to
               | the incorrect conclusion that scant praise is best.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Honestly it can just feel weird. Like when I praise someone I
           | feel like I've put both me and the other person into an
           | emotionally vulnerable state. Sometimes it feels more
           | comfortable to remain detached and "professional". Could just
           | be my own neuroses though
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | It can be a even real mutual feeling but still there is
             | massive added value in such praise for both giver and
             | receiver. Depends on how its done obviously.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | I'd say that yes it adds huge value but that doesn't
               | necessarily make it easy to do
        
               | remoquete wrote:
               | It's not easy. Depends on the culture where one grew up,
               | too, and family values weigh a lot in this. But when
               | people from many different backgrounds get together to
               | work, praise is the kind of thing that prevent networks
               | from falling apart.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Sure it's just the original question is "I don't get why
               | they don't do it" and "because it's hard" is the answer
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I once had a boss who used to say (and lived by) "the absence
           | of criticism ought to be praise enough". His thinking was
           | that employees aren't children who need to be praised for
           | just doing their job.
        
             | uhoh-itsmaciek wrote:
             | Did he consider an absence of criticism to be praise of his
             | management technique?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | There was no absence of criticism of his management
               | technique. In fact, the topic came up as part of that
               | critism.
        
         | b3lvedere wrote:
         | I make a habit of always praising my colleagues when they help
         | me or deserve it. It has made work so much more enjoyable.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Can you explain what you mean by your second sentence? Is it
           | that your colleagues became more friendly?
        
             | uhoh-itsmaciek wrote:
             | I can't speak for the original commenter, but for me, it
             | serves to remind me that I'm working with some very
             | talented engineers, which feels good. Plus I think it helps
             | to build trust, which is useful when you're not seeing eye-
             | to-eye on some technical or product issues.
        
         | hengheng wrote:
         | His take on insecure people not giving others enough space is
         | also an interesting observation and well phrased. It's the
         | inverse situation, and the symmetry works in a fascinating way.
        
       | bytescrafter wrote:
       | Nice article. Thanks for posting.
       | 
       | I'm almost 15 years into my work and my favorites are,
       | 
       | > "I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the
       | triumph over it." > Fortune favors the bold
       | 
       | If you're not naturally born with it, it requires you to push
       | yourself out of your comfort zone, but once you experience it
       | working, you'll feel Ubermensch, as Friedrich Nietzsche describes
       | it.
        
       | rawgabbit wrote:
       | Numbers 8 and 14 resonated with me. I worked with people who
       | thought so highly of themselves and with those who actively
       | undermined me. For the first I learned to let them rant and I
       | might ask a clarification but after their lengthy polemic I make
       | it a point to say I disagree. Albeit in a monotone non
       | confrontational voice as possible. For the later, I can only pray
       | to keep my composure as the ridiculousness of their attacks is an
       | affront to logic, civility, and basic decency. I also remind
       | myself there is a reason why this person was hired and I will
       | only be wasting my health trying to fight the powers that be. I
       | can only hope to avoid being collateral damage as their behavior
       | will eventually cause their career to self destruct.
        
         | javaunsafe2019 wrote:
         | Sounds like you are thinking of yourselves highly as well.
         | Early in my career as a tech lead I had some junior with your
         | mindset in my team. Maybe my ideas weren't perfect at that
         | times but that junior sabotaged everything with I guess the
         | mindset you described above. So my takeaways is nowadays to
         | identify such non team players as early as possible and get
         | them off the team asap.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | My best leaders have been those who "share their Legos", so to
       | say. That don't hoard information, but instead step aside and let
       | others take on more responsibility.
       | 
       | My first tech lead when I started working had a great reputation.
       | Everyone in the company knew him. I looked up to him. He knew
       | everything! Whatever feature I worked on and needed to ask
       | details about our integration partner, he could answer. Only
       | later did I realize it was more because he had put himself in the
       | middle, than it actually being helpful. I was the one working on
       | something, but he was the one going to all meetings and talking
       | with others. It made it harder for me, never being directly
       | involved. Maybe it made him feel more useful, enjoying being the
       | goto-guy etc?
       | 
       | Then I got a new tech lead, and she was the one that made me
       | realize what a manager could be. She encouraged me to own the
       | stuff I was working on completely, and joined meetings more as a
       | backup for me but wanted me to be the main point of contact.
       | Instead of being the middleman of everything, she instead enabled
       | me and mentored me.
       | 
       | So I've always aimed to be like her. Now that I'm at 10 yeo
       | experience, can I enable those "under" me and let them learn by
       | allowing them to take on some of my responsibility? It's a
       | constant conscious decision, because the default is to keep
       | feeling important.
        
         | ulnarkressty wrote:
         | That's an interesting viewpoint, since the usual mantra is 'a
         | good manager protects the engineer' by going to meetings and
         | letting them do deep work without distraction. Maybe in your
         | case she saw the potential of a future lead/manager and wanted
         | to push you in that direction?
        
           | small_scombrus wrote:
           | I imagine it depends on the type of meeting and how many
           | pointless busywork meetings a company mandates
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | (Good) meetings are deep work.
           | 
           | Too many engineers think that engineering work is sat in
           | front of the thing they're building, building it.
           | 
           | You need to know what to build. You need feedback on how to
           | build it (no matter how experienced you are, you want other
           | perspectives to help improve your thinking). You need
           | feedback on iterations. You need to discuss and get ideas on
           | problems.
           | 
           | These are all done with other people. The best way to discuss
           | them with other people is not to swing by and have a chat.
           | It's to block out some time.
           | 
           | If you spend too much time in meetings, the balance is wrong.
           | But so is too little.
           | 
           | If your manager is going to the meetings, you're not being a
           | good engineer, and they're not letting you be a good
           | engineer.
           | 
           | I'd recommend to try and block these up a bit, have meeting
           | free days and the like, but if you're the kind of engineer
           | who thinks meetings are not work, you're going to lose out to
           | those engineers who want to collaborate and engage with
           | colleagues, partners and other stakeholders.
        
             | hengheng wrote:
             | Love your point.
             | 
             | > (Good) meetings are deep work
             | 
             | Sadly not enough managers think that either. I've seen a
             | hierarchy where managers only pay attention when their
             | superiors are around. Day-to-day engineering meetings were
             | not their moment to shine, so they took those meetings from
             | the car driving in. The other option, railroading meetings
             | with a strict slide deck, is also not the way to get
             | engineers' minds to engage.
             | 
             | Good meetings are deep work, but there are two sides to it,
             | and it must be lived in the culture.
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | > You need to know what to build
             | 
             | I like to refer to this as "the hardest problem in computer
             | science."
             | 
             | Several times over my ten-year career I've spent months
             | building a thing to what we thought were the specs, only to
             | have to throw most of it away because the specs change at
             | the last minute, or somebody learned the hard way that
             | details like are you paying for access to the thing, or
             | access to the group the thing is in can actually matter a
             | whole lot when you're building software. I would say I
             | nearly always spend more time defining the problem than
             | solving it.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | This was my work in defense. Weeks or months are spent in
               | design and the code itself only takes a few days.
               | 
               | Now at my company teams will spend no time planning, code
               | like crazy, only to redo it multiple times.
               | 
               | Illusion of progress. There must be a middle ground.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Is this the core tenant of agile development? To release
               | often and speak to stakeholders often? The hardest part
               | is deciding when to do that first release I suppose.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | I think SW people are entitled. "I can't work unless I have
             | hours of uninterrupted time. Waah!"
             | 
             | Figure it out and get over yourselves (myself included).
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | It depends a lot on the meeting. If the meeting is scoping
           | work (and with a clear agenda), important/rare context or
           | honest feedback then the developer being involved will
           | increase the likelihood of the project succeeding. If the
           | meeting is status reports or other requests for information
           | then maybe block them from going.
           | 
           | The issue is that the person developing needs access to as
           | much real data as possible (which may be found in a meeting)
           | but as much shielding from the scar tissue of bureaucracy as
           | possible. Bureaucrats should spend time talking to team
           | leads, developers should spend time talking to people with
           | real problems that need solving. The dividing line between
           | those two things involves judgement. And some projects
           | developer productivity is guaranteed to be low from the get
           | go and their meeting attendance barely matters (eg, how
           | developers spent their time prior to the project being re-
           | scoped isn't so impactful).
        
           | golly_ned wrote:
           | I had an inexperienced manager who followed this tack of
           | protecting me from meetings, over my objections. What ended
           | up happens was I lost crucial context. I think he just didn't
           | know how to be useful as a manager. He's now a staff engineer
           | elsewhere. Good for him.
        
         | dakiol wrote:
         | I never understood the "encourage others to take ownership"
         | manager thing. I mean, I can do the same and encourage others
         | to do things and that would let me with very little actual work
         | to do. Like, why would I even be necessary as "manager that
         | encourage things" if we have to begin with engineers that are
         | paid to take on ownership from the very beginning?
        
           | apsurd wrote:
           | There's a good and bad way to be the manager that encourages
           | taking ownership. You're skeptical of the lazy type. it's
           | masked also as "delegation". ICs tasked with doing literally
           | everything, and yes it can get ridiculous, but even then the
           | ICs do learn outsized skills.
           | 
           | The good kind is in medium to large companies there's
           | definitely middle management needs that must be done. A good
           | manager is doing and shielding you from those things. The
           | ownership is about domain, skill, and project expertise.
           | People closest should be in positions of ownership. A manager
           | is the grease in the machine.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | There's taking ownership of a project without being micro-
           | managed and there's having to deal with everything from above
           | and sideways in a large organization. I have certainly been
           | in roles where I got insulated from a lot even if I had a lot
           | of day-to-day autonomy.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | A manager should be intercepting requests for your time and
           | prioritizing your work. There are always more things that
           | need doing than there are hours for you to do them in. They
           | should know what is important, and steer the ship
           | appropriately while you're out gathering requirements,
           | analyzing, building, and iterating based on feedback.
           | 
           | They should also, depending on the engineer, periodically be
           | checking in to make sure that you're on track and not
           | spinning your wheels.
        
         | stuckindoors wrote:
         | This. We need to stop admiring flashiness. We need to start
         | admiring people that bring out the best in others. Our brains
         | instantly turn to the glitteriest/loudest/fanciest object in
         | the room. It is hardwired for some reason - unfortunately in
         | this day and age that will no longer help us in the long run.
         | 
         | Turning to sports, Nikola Jokic is one of these people...you
         | can see his quite leadership everyday. He is selfless on the
         | court, bringing out the best in his teammates, he hates the
         | lime light. He celebrates his rivals. This is such a poor
         | example compared to that wonderful article linked, I but I
         | truly hope my kids internalize some of the value that he
         | demostrates especially in this day and age of awfulness
         | elsewhere.
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | There's a lot of people that just aren't capable of releasing
         | control like that.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | I think it's a sign of a non toxic environment to work in
           | too. Somewhere that does t require political games and you
           | can trust your leaders.
           | 
           | Now we have endless and repeated layoffs and executives
           | telling us we'll be replaced by computers. Gotta hold on to
           | everything.
        
         | caminante wrote:
         | _> Only later did I realize it was more because he had put
         | himself in the middle, than it actually being helpful._
         | 
         | It doesn't feel good at first, but you just have to re-frame
         | it.
         | 
         | I've found that many people who complain about this are really
         | not about that life of political games and constant, low effort
         | interruptions on MSFT Teams. For self-aware individuals, the
         | resentful/villain narrative dissipates and individuals embrace
         | the benefits of a buffer. The layers can mean a much more
         | leisurely pace for a paycheck.
        
         | ryandvm wrote:
         | Wild. I would have loved your first manager and hated your
         | second. I want to build and I have zero interest haggling with
         | stakeholders over minutiae. I'll take a good buffer manager
         | that understands the problem space any day.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | It is interesting to think about. Someone like the first
           | manager is actually very valuable at a company where people
           | leave very quickly, especially in an industry where most of
           | your coworkers will have been at the company for less than 5
           | years.
           | 
           | How much can you truly know about the system if you're going
           | to leave the job in a year or two? How much would you invest?
           | 
           | The only issue with the first manager, IMO, is that they
           | weren't willing to share knowledge or help elevate others.
           | You can understand as much as them and still encourage others
           | and help people grow.
           | 
           | No reason why the first manager and second manager couldn't
           | be a single person.
        
       | b3lvedere wrote:
       | Only lesson 16 is extremely important when you're out of money
       | and luck. Sure, you want to practise the other 15, but you can't.
        
       | medhir wrote:
       | "Have a job you love" -
       | 
       | As someone who has basically never had the chance to work in an
       | environment I'd say I "love", I'm not sure how to take away any
       | sort of lesson.
       | 
       | Sounds great on the surface, but how many people are afforded the
       | privilege of selecting a job based on what they're passionate
       | about?
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | That probably means you're not in the right field of work. I
         | also have never had a tech job I love, but work part-time as a
         | SAR EMT which I do love.
         | 
         | Software pays the bills, but I'm working towards being able to
         | retire at ~45-50 and will work in pre-hospital medicine for the
         | rest of my useful life thereafter. I'd do it for free (and
         | often do, as a volunteer).
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Might you be interested in combining the two fields? If
           | you've got an eye on tech consulting/startups in the EMT
           | space, give me a shout out. My email is my HN profile at
           | gmail.
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | A lot of advice shown here isn't really actionable, and is a
         | more sophisticated version of "get born in a developed country,
         | don't be unattractive". Of course I'd like to have a job I
         | love, the problem is that such jobs are extremely difficult to
         | find. Of course I'd like to focus on building relationships
         | with people, the problem is, I'm an outcast and my personality
         | is compatible with very few. Of course I'd like to focus on
         | important things in life, the problem is, life is inherently
         | pointless, so there's no objective way of telling what is
         | important and what is not.
        
           | meiraleal wrote:
           | "don't be unattractive" is a very actionable advice which
           | most nerds ignore.
           | 
           | > the problem is, I'm an outcast and my personality is
           | compatible with very few.
           | 
           | Are you willing to change? Our personality isn't set in
           | stone, pretty much the opposite. Every social skilled person
           | had to learn it at some point.
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | I second this. Everyone should strive to be somewhat
             | physically fit, dress well and eat well. It's a huge
             | psychological boost. Like Deon used to say, "look good,
             | feel good, play good."
             | 
             | Walking 30 minutes a day in the outdoors when permissible
             | gives me huge mood improvements. I can definitely feel the
             | difference on the days when I don't walk. Buy some button
             | down collar shirts, shower when you leave the house, get a
             | decent haircut, simple stuff. Makes a world of difference
             | on how you are perceived and therefore treated as well.
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | > "don't be unattractive" is a very actionable advice which
             | most nerds ignore.
             | 
             | Half of the population needs to be below median. No matter
             | how you rearrange things, you can't escape this basic fact.
             | This means that if all women get a boob job, we won't be
             | living in a world of beautiful women, but rather the
             | expected boob size will go up. It's super strange to me
             | that so few people understand this basic fact of
             | statistics.
             | 
             | > Are you willing to change? Our personality isn't set in
             | stone, pretty much the opposite. Every social skilled
             | person had to learn it at some point.
             | 
             | I think we're talking about two different problems here. I
             | don't have issues getting people to like me, I have issues
             | liking them back.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | > It's super strange to me that so few people understand
               | this basic fact of statistics
               | 
               | You are misunderstanding attractiveness. We could get to
               | a situation where 100% of men are unattractive to women,
               | actually, some places are very close. Men find much more
               | than 50% of women attractive while women think a much
               | smaller % of men are an eligible partner. There is no
               | median involved in sexual attraction.
        
           | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
           | Well said. I tried and bailed on LinkedIn about ten years ago
           | because so much was forced happy-talk like this article. I
           | think this author is writing earnestly but there is a load of
           | pressure on everyone to think and speak this way even though
           | it makes zero sense for their specific cases. I think it may
           | be called "toxic positivism" in that context.
        
             | medhir wrote:
             | I really want to get off LinkedIn for this same reason. The
             | happy-speak is so nauseating. The only reason I stay on is
             | so recruiters can find me, but would be great to hear more
             | of your experience in the job market without it.
        
               | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
               | Pretty bad, overall. I got diddlysquat out of LinkedIn
               | when I was job hunting 10+ years ago but then I got
               | nothing out of my other leads, either. I was old back
               | then and older now so I am staying at my employer until
               | I'm fired, retired, or expired. LI may be required these
               | days to get anywhere, I just adjusted my travel plans so
               | I didn't need to deal with its BS or the general Talent
               | Acq/HR gauntlet required to get past square one. Probably
               | not helpful to you but there it is...
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | My job allows me to exchange labor for money to support my
         | addictions to food and shelter and my passions.
         | 
         | I can't muster up passion for any for profit company
        
           | dkga wrote:
           | There are plenty of interesting jobs in the public sector or
           | in other mission-driven organizations.
        
           | fma wrote:
           | My motto is dont hate what you do.
           | 
           | Doesn't mean I need to love it.
           | 
           | Telling people they should love their job is elitist. It
           | looks down upon everyone in society who isn't in one of the
           | few positions to "love their job" and get paid well for it.
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | It depends on many things (country, market, skills, etc.) but I
         | suspect the set is pretty large. But it requires actively
         | looking and optimizing for doing what you love.
         | 
         | As a personal data point, after finishing my PhD and being sick
         | of having no money I optimized for most money under a
         | constraint of the job not being absolutely intolerable. Which,
         | in hindsight, was not ideal. Over the next 25 years I switched
         | to optimizing for the most interesting job under a constraint
         | of money just being enough to pay my basic bills. This included
         | passing on an offer from a hedge fund that would pay three
         | times as much but seemed pretty soul crushing. Optimizing for
         | what I love tends to _eventually_ work well on money, too.
         | 
         | So I would absolutely not slam a door on a job in a bad market
         | because I hate it, but I would keep looking. My 2c.
        
       | quectophoton wrote:
       | I would add:
       | 
       | If there's anything worse than feeling bad at work, it's feeling
       | bad because of not getting a job.
       | 
       | Bad experiences at your workplace might make you want to quit
       | without having another job offer lined up, and you might even
       | feel good for the first 1-2 months.
       | 
       | But do _not_ underestimate how soul crushing it is to look at
       | your savings go down while having your bills always on the back
       | of your mind, and being constantly ghosted or rejected, for
       | months, even for positions that sound literally aimed at your
       | skillset or are basically the same of your last role.
       | 
       | Just, don't.
        
         | quectophoton wrote:
         | Also: If you move to a different location, be aware of how that
         | would affect your ability to rely on your network if you need
         | to find a job.
         | 
         | Even if you work primarily remotely and your network is mainly
         | working at on-site jobs, you might need to rely on them at some
         | point. And by the time your situation gets bad enough that you
         | start seriously considering hybrid or on-site positions, you
         | might not be able to relocate, so it would be as if you had no
         | network at all.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | I've been laid off twice over the past two years in 2023 and
         | last year. Both times looking for a job was focused on two
         | tracks - the type of job I wanted and the types of job (or
         | contract) I didn't want but was qualified for.
         | 
         | The main goal was to get any job that would pay enough to keep
         | me from going through savings or in 2023, savings or my three
         | and half months severance.
         | 
         | I wasn't going to let my ego get in the way. In 2023, I got
         | Amazoned and wasn't too proud to get any old enterprise CRUD
         | job.
         | 
         | Luckily, it didn't resort to that either time and both times I
         | found the job I wanted within three weeks.
        
           | quectophoton wrote:
           | > I wasn't going to let my ego get in the way.
           | 
           | Also important.
           | 
           | The rest of this comment is not aimed at you specifically
           | because it doesn't apply to your situation (being laid off),
           | so when I say "you" I mean in the generic sense:
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | When leaving voluntarily, if you realize it was a grave
           | mistake, don't let your ego prevent you from getting back in
           | touch with your previous employer and asking if there's any
           | chance to work for them again, assuming you're prepared to
           | stay with them for an even longer time (this is the important
           | part). The first time you make a mistake like this, it's
           | likely due to lack of experience, you didn't realize how good
           | you had it, or you didn't know it could get this bad, and you
           | learned the hard way.
           | 
           | If it happens a second time tho, that's on you.
           | 
           | Also, remember that taking unpaid leave for a few months
           | might be an option depending where you live. Maybe your
           | thoughts of leaving are just because of burnout and all you
           | need is to take a longer break.
           | 
           | But yeah, first priority is getting a job that lets you stop
           | running through your savings. After you have that and can
           | stop worrying about bills, you can walk your way up again
           | from there with a clear mind.
        
             | meiraleal wrote:
             | honestly, that's terrible advice. Anyone working at a big
             | tech (or even not that big) for a few years should be able
             | to save enough money to get some freedom to change jobs,
             | even in a bad market. Being jobless might be soul crushing
             | if you don't prepare yourself but staying in a place where
             | you get burnt out is a lot, lot worse, having been in both
             | situations.
             | 
             | For me the best advice is to not think you are rich just
             | because you are making >150-200k/year. Save money and live
             | frugally
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | It's good advice for young people. I remember not getting
               | my contract renewed during the dot bomb/911 and it was a
               | soul crushing 6 months. I had to move to another city for
               | work and took a 40% pay cut. Now that I'm pretty
               | comfortable in my finances, it's important to take a
               | sabbatical when you need it. Right now I'm so burned out
               | I don't like programming, even on personal projects, so
               | that can be pretty detrimental to my career. I decided to
               | take a sabbatical. I gave 5.5 months notice as to not put
               | anyone out, but I'm going to try to enjoy it. Tech is
               | generally soul crushing these days, so pick your poison.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | There are 2.8 - 4 million developers in the US. How many
               | do you think are working at BigTech?
               | 
               | No matter how much money you save, it's senseless to go
               | through the money unnecessary. Jobs in 2025 don't just
               | fall out of the sky. Burn out is a choice. Do your work,
               | go home. Start interviewing.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Yep. During the tech boom of the last 15 years or so, I think a
         | lot of tech people got used to leaving a job for whatever
         | reason and having a new one lined up the next week. That is
         | absolutely not the norm for professional jobs and is almost
         | certainly not the norm for tech jobs today. I know people who
         | were laid off during dot-bomb and never got another equivalent
         | job again. I was _extremely_ lucky in that regard in that I
         | landed a good (better) if lower-paying job in about a month
         | through my network.
        
       | grezql wrote:
       | this is just boomer talk, I am sorry but todays world is
       | different to the one he grew up in. We face challenges that makes
       | prioritizing 100% on family extremely hard.
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | I mean two can play the poor me game. My uncle grew up half
         | starving in a shack in Alabama during the depression then
         | signed up for WWII and served in the Pacific Theater. After
         | that, he volunteered to fight in Korea, "because I needed the
         | money." When he came back he used the GI bill to get an
         | education and became a teacher.
         | 
         | Boomers got drafted to fight in Vietnam and a lot of them died
         | and had pretty rough patches if they made it back. They lived
         | through probably the worst inflationary period in the 1970s
         | along with the oil shock, and got replaced by computers and
         | offshoring in the 80s and 90s. Their crushing factory jobs got
         | outsourced and most of the farmers had to sell off their multi-
         | generational family farms because massive agribusiness made it
         | so they couldn't compete. A lot of them couldn't take it and
         | killed themselves.
         | 
         | Go back further in time and it gets worse. I'm not saying you
         | don't have it rough, but put it in perspective. Lots of
         | generations, including the Boomers, had it rough.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | Good observations.
           | 
           | Things were not very uniform 50 years ago either.
           | 
           | Patterson was already out of college in 1972, Howard Hughes
           | was still alive and was the richest man in the US, but Hughes
           | was reclusive and accomplished more without attracting
           | attention, compared to someone like Musk in a similar
           | position today.
           | 
           | But Hughes Tool and Hughes Aircraft were only somewhat
           | similar to working for Tesla or Spacex. This was the '70's
           | and Hughes had made so much money decades earlier that his
           | manufacturing operations were much more old-fashioned and he
           | provided intentionally better jobs and security for engineers
           | and workers than alternative contemporary employers like oil
           | or automotive. Everything like that was still expected to be
           | "career for life" if you wanted it to, with constant
           | advancement in pay at least, if not job title.
           | 
           | All these companies had tons of applicants so like today the
           | vast majority of highly qualified candidates never had a
           | chance.
           | 
           | I was around back then so I'm officially a boomer according
           | to current guidelines.
           | 
           | But I was not quite out of high school around 1972, so it was
           | a little too late to be very similar at all.
           | 
           | This would be an exact quote in that long gone time frame,
           | from millions of people my age, allow me to embellish:
           | 
           | "(1976) I am sorry but todays world is different to the one
           | he grew up in. We face challenges that makes prioritizing
           | 100% on family extremely hard."
           | 
           | IOW, this is what millions of the younger "boomers" sounded
           | like by that time. Talking about fortunate people only a few
           | years older than themselves. Not 50 years older at the time
           | like Patterson is now.
           | 
           | Being extremely aware of things like this for 50 full years
           | myself, people like Patterson with his background and
           | philosophy, I really have always admired more than anything
           | else.
           | 
           | It's easy for me to appreciate high-performers thriving in a
           | more flourishing landscape without envy.
           | 
           | For one thing, that can set an example of what it is supposed
           | to be like.
           | 
           | It's not my fault that the economy had been destroyed while I
           | was still a teenager, and those who were already adults had
           | opportunities that were never going to reappear.
           | 
           | And it's not their fault either, they were just barely adults
           | at the time.
           | 
           | I figured I could whine over the roll of the dice, or focus
           | on the reality of the situation.
           | 
           | Edit: No doubt I was _born_ into an equally prosperous time
           | as Patterson, that 's what makes me "officially" a boomer. It
           | was just too good to last once the crooks came into political
           | power.
        
       | reinvantveer wrote:
       | This is a thought-provoking article for sure.
       | 
       | > At the opposite end of the personality spectrum are insecure
       | people, who I'd also avoid, as they tend to see credit as a zero-
       | sum game, needing to diminish you to bolster themselves.
       | 
       | As a self-proclaimed insecure person, I take a lot of issue with
       | this statement, putting it mildly. I have no idea where Patterson
       | got this idea, but it is, of course, utter nonsense. To write off
       | insecurity like this is as much an ableist statement as any, as
       | if you have to be confident (from the start!) about anything you
       | do. It is almost an immediate write-off of people in the autism
       | spectrum, with attention deficit disorders, people with mental or
       | physical disorders, with anxiety disorders (like myself),
       | "neurospicy" people (includes me as well) to name a few, or just
       | anyone with traits that make them feel that it's hard for them to
       | fit in.
       | 
       | I wholeheartedly agree with the advice to focus on people and to
       | "choose happiness" but this is no strategy for dealing with
       | adversity. I have, of course, no idea what struggles Patterson's
       | had to face in his life (we all have them, for sure), but I'd
       | suggest reading up on Kristin Neff's works on self-compassion
       | instead of dismissing insecure people like this.
       | 
       | I will propose the opposite. Rather than to "avoid working
       | closely with them" and exclude them further (feeding their
       | insecurities), foster relationships with insecure people, and
       | foster your own insecurities. Listen to them (the people, the
       | insecurities), as they can tell you what you have been so sure
       | about that you may have to reconsider.
       | 
       | Highly insecure about posting this, fearing the backlash, but
       | there you go.
        
         | jocaal wrote:
         | People often prefer to see those who are similar to them in a
         | positive light, since that's their primary frame of reference.
         | Some struggle to grasp that someone with a completely different
         | perspective or set of social skills can have something valuable
         | to offer. I see this most in hiring practices where hiring
         | managers ask highly personal questions and claim it is to check
         | your "cultural fit", but they are probing for people similar to
         | them. I also see it in how people treat others they've just met
         | that are from a completely different background, there is
         | typically a faint form of aggression for literally no reason.
         | 
         | > At the opposite end of the personality spectrum are insecure
         | people, who I'd also avoid, as they tend to see credit as a
         | zero-sum game, needing to diminish you to bolster themselves.
         | 
         | Like many sweeping broad statements, it is entirely useless to
         | base decisions on. The world isn't black and white, there are
         | shades of gray all around.
        
         | throwaway98797 wrote:
         | props for writing this out
         | 
         | i know it couldn't be easy
         | 
         | we have limited time in this world
         | 
         | i'd rather spend it with the strong and confident, who need me
         | less than weak and insecure
         | 
         | it's not fair
         | 
         | it's not right
         | 
         | but that's the structure of the world
         | 
         | i don't like hearing well aktually, because for every one time
         | they are right (and they are right occasionally) i've had to
         | listen to to them whine where they have low context
         | 
         | don't waste peoples time with your insecurity
         | 
         | don't help the weak
         | 
         | help yourself
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | You have to help yourself before you help the weak.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | You wrote multiple paragraphs denigrating his point in response
         | to criticism not even specifically addressed at you -- but
         | which nevertheless triggered your insecurities.
         | 
         | Do you think that behavior rebuts his point?
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | I hear you, but it's not other people's job to deal with your
         | insecurities. You have to fake it until you make it, to use a
         | cliche. Be mindful when your brain starts being unfairly
         | critical, pause and think, "hey wait a minute, I'm doing better
         | than most people on this earth, so I must be doing something
         | right." It takes a while, but you have to work at it.
         | 
         | Also, try to get out of the habit of being overly critical of
         | other people. That habit will usually extend you being critical
         | of you. Give people the benefit of the doubt, and extend the
         | same courtesy to yourself.
         | 
         | Understand you deserve to take up the space you exist in and
         | you deserve to breathe the air you breathe.
         | 
         | Best of luck.
        
           | horrible-hilde wrote:
           | brilliant. write a medium paper on this, very eloquently put
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | You're not completely wrong, but you're not completely right
         | either.
         | 
         | If you're insecure, _and you respond by criticizing everything
         | everyone else does so that you feel better about yourself_ ,
         | then I don't want you on my team and I don't want you in my
         | life.
         | 
         | But if you're insecure, and you _don 't_ tear others down, then
         | sure, welcome, neurodivergent or not.
         | 
         | I think this is what Patterson was getting at - it's the
         | behavior, not the insecurity itself. If you don't behave like
         | that, then your insecurity may be painful to yourself (and you
         | may need help for it), but it's not destructive to those around
         | you.
        
       | keeptrying wrote:
       | At a corporate job, starting projects will catapult you more than
       | finishing them. Especially long multi year projects.
       | 
       | My mentor mentioned this to me and it took me a LONG time to
       | understand it.
       | 
       | Starting an AI project for example will:
       | 
       | 1. position you as the AI thought leader just becuase you were
       | first to the idea
       | 
       | 2. associate AI used anywhere with you
       | 
       | 3. bring you up in any conversation about AI
       | 
       | It's really weird but this how all those useless executives
       | operate. Start projects and leave :) . Highly recommend reading
       | "Stealing the Corner Offfice" https://a.co/d/5dTRSNQ if you don't
       | plan to do a startup.
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > this how all those useless executives operate
         | 
         | Being visible in a positive way to the right people is 100%
         | necessary for career advancement inside companies. The fact
         | that this is abused by otherwise incompetent people is
         | unfortunate, but good people need to understand and use this
         | knowledge to advance also.
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | I think incompetent people (Management above) get abused by
           | other incompetent people. When the circle starts, is the slow
           | decay of the Company.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | Opposite view
         | 
         | "smart and gets things done"
         | 
         | https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2006/10/25/the-guerrilla-guid...
         | 
         | When it's time to interview, interviewers ask for results.
         | That's the entire "R" in answering interview questions in STAR
         | format.
        
           | mikesurowiec wrote:
           | I've seen people spin Results in their favor within a
           | company, where you _can_ validate them, but for interviews it
           | seems nearly impossible to validate.
           | 
           | Does anyone have techniques for that?
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | My job as a developer (until 2020) was to ensure the
             | project or major feature I was over was done on time, on
             | budget and meets requirements.
             | 
             | My job was not to go out and sale the product whether the
             | product made $0 or $1 million dollars I had no control
             | over.
             | 
             | The other thing I need to communicate is that I am capable
             | of working at the level of scope, impact and ambiguity
             | required for the job.
             | 
             | https://www.levels.fyi/blog/swe-level-framework.html
             | 
             | I didn't understand that myself until a decade ago. Before
             | the gatekeeping starts (not by you), yes it got me through
             | a 5 round behavioral loop at BigTech (AWS's consulting
             | department) and after leaving, now a "staff software
             | architect" at a third party consulting company (both full
             | time direct hires).
        
               | anotherhue wrote:
               | > ensure the project or major feature I was over was done
               | on time, on budget and meets requirements.
               | 
               | The issue with this is that the bounds are drawn by
               | someone else, the best you can do is 'meet them'. No one
               | really cares if you save 90% of the budget, it was
               | already allocated and will just get funnelled off
               | somewhere else. It doesn't matter if it's early, because
               | they probably didn't need it until they said they needed
               | it, and 'meets requirements' is a given.
               | 
               | Compare this to a sales job or something more outward
               | facing, a sales person might have targets but can blow
               | them out of the water with some luck and skill (and get
               | paid commission). They aren't operating within someone
               | else's small framework, but a free variable against the
               | open market.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | It's not that simple. It's a negotiation up front if you
               | are responsible for a feature/project. You talk to the
               | stakeholders and let them prioritize what's most
               | important - budget, time, requirements - and you talk to
               | them about the tradeoffs.
               | 
               | Your leverage comes from working on larger more impactful
               | projects that have more impact and scope.
               | 
               | As a mid level employee I was responsible for smaller
               | projects, now I'm responsible for larger projects with
               | multiple "work streams", more people under me and closer
               | to the "business" and sales"
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | I don't, except for trying to contact people at the job
             | applicant's former workplace and ask "is this really what
             | happened"? (I wouldn't do)
             | 
             | I'm thinking that as long as _someone_ finishes projects
             | you start, it 's easy to take credit for all of it from
             | start to finish, when interviewing elsewhere?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I'm not saying lie and I never have. But when you change
               | jobs, you control the narrative.
               | 
               | At your current job, your history of both successes and
               | failures are well known, even if the failures happened
               | early on and you learned from them. You never get a
               | second chance to make a first impression
        
           | kirubakaran wrote:
           | http://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2008/06/done-and-gets-
           | things...
        
             | caminante wrote:
             | Eh? Not really a rebuttal, but more of a hopeless extension
             | that
             | 
             | 1. Smart and GTD is good enough hiring criteria
             | 
             | 2. but for Unicorns(tm), you need to source and hire hyper-
             | productive visionaries who nurture the right culture on top
             | of having #1
             | 
             | And he says you get #2 by luck or polling friends for the
             | alpha 10x developers they know.
             | 
             | Not very actionable, but hard to disagree that it seems to
             | be a common denominator.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | That's for low level employees not thought leaders ;)
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | I've seen this so much... It's quite disheartening when you are
         | the _actual_ expert or most-experienced person in terms of that
         | "thing", but that's not how office politics works.
         | 
         | What's worse is that when the _" unapproved"_ person wants to
         | start some sort of new project or initiative, they get constant
         | push back in the form of "it's risky" or "where will we find
         | the funding". Seen it 3 times in my 2 decade career where the
         | "approved" person then X-amount of time later suggests the same
         | thing and magically it's a good idea and funding appears out of
         | thin air.
         | 
         | You know how it went - they mentioned it to the right person on
         | the golf course (or these days, at a cycling run).
        
         | notjoemama wrote:
         | > useless executives
         | 
         | Thank you for saying it. After decades in software, I've
         | developed the perspective the people at the top (of medium to
         | large companies, not small ones) are actually bottom feeders
         | and most software companies could function without having a
         | c-suite.
         | 
         | In all the years of this profession, it's as if software
         | engineers cannot be optimized enough. Yet, when has a company
         | taken a look at middle to upper management and tried to
         | optimize that? They don't, or do it in name only. Those people
         | are the financial and emotional ticks of an organization.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | I've been at several of the top tech companies and my
           | observation is that most (though not all) the top executives
           | do merit their positions. In terms of breadth of knowledge
           | and perspective, depth on some number of key topics, and
           | overall drive and impatience for inaction.
           | 
           | I could choose to be more cynical in order to feel better
           | about myself, but I accept that if I was the quarterback at
           | college, they're the NFL.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I agree. I've known execs who wouldn't be out of place in a
             | Dilbert cartoon or were otherwise painful (and heard
             | stories about others). But, by and large, they're pretty
             | savvy and often work hours/travel to customers, etc. to a
             | degree that many people here would absolutely hate.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | > Nothing great in the world has ever been accomplished without
       | passion.
       | 
       | This is a great one that I've really taken this to heart this
       | last year. It's become fashionable in recent years to think that
       | habit building, discipline and 'systems' are the key to success,
       | but I've been finding more and more that passion and intrinsic
       | motivation are far more powerful. This is unfortunately
       | unmarketable though since you generally either have intrinsic
       | motivation for a specific thing or you don't.
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | > No one's last words are, "I wish I had spent more time at the
       | office."
       | 
       | Rich people _love_ saying this.
       | 
       | I bet there are some dudes who die penniless in a gutter who do
       | wish they had a bit more money.
        
       | saltcod wrote:
       | Greatest cookie banner I've ever seen.
        
       | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
       | I read the tips and thought, "Well, good for him I guess?" It is
       | easy for very successful people to write homilies like this but
       | what worked for them may not/will not work for most. This guy
       | clearly has a few more brain cells than the average person and
       | was in good environments. To his credit, he made the most of them
       | and contributed greatly to his field. When I hear people
       | mumblefrotz about "passion" my skepticism ramps to 11. This is
       | the stuff of management consultants and motivational speakers. A
       | very few can write their own ticket, the rest of us have to make
       | do with what we can get.
       | 
       | In my case, I wish I had worked much harder and with more focus
       | in my youth and early to mid career. Whatever time I did take off
       | I should have spent differently. Hell, I should be doing
       | something more worthwhile right now. Can't go back of course but
       | I expect to think that way even in my last moments.
        
       | marhee wrote:
       | > 13. "Audentes Fortuna iuvat." (Fortune favors the bold).
       | 
       | And luck favours the prepared mind.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _Until recently, one company had a highly visible 10-step
       | technical ladder, which led some engineers to pick projects that
       | were the safest path to getting promoted by avoiding high-risk,
       | high-reward projects. In my opinion, that behavior was bad for
       | their careers and bad for the company._
       | 
       | I won't ask what company that is, since maybe there was a good
       | reason not to say.
       | 
       | But is there a new fashion about this (edit: moving _away from_
       | the now-familiar promo ladder gaming), spreading to other
       | companies?
       | 
       | If so, is it genuinely to improve effectiveness, or something
       | less laudable to workers (e.g., to reduce staffing costs)?
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | I've seen stuff like this at several companies.
         | 
         | It's created by HR to improve "fairness" and to help certain
         | groups find clearer paths to promotion. But OP nails it in
         | finding that it's often used as a "checklist" for people to do
         | the bare minimum and then point to that when demanding
         | promotion. It's rather gross IMHO.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _Lazowska and I had a hard time finding other leading computer
       | scientists to join us out of a well-founded fear that criticizing
       | DARPA might make it much harder to get DARPA funding. While I had
       | DARPA funding for the prior 20 years, for the next two projects
       | after that op-ed I needed to learn how to raise funds from
       | industry to replace the substantial DARPA funding of the past. I
       | also lost a consulting role from a company with ties to DARPA due
       | to my stance._
       | 
       | I really like that he says that sometimes principles have costs,
       | but he advocates principles anyway.
       | 
       | By contrast, the LinkedIn story version would end more like,
       | "...and that dog turned out to be the head of DARPA, and gave me
       | a big raise!"
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _They believe there is nothing to learn by asking for feedback,
       | which leads to them making disastrous decisions. Whether or not
       | my diagnosis is accurate, I'd steer clear of such people, as in
       | my experience catastrophe is just around the corner._
       | 
       | > _At the opposite end of the personality spectrum are insecure
       | people, who I'd also avoid, as they tend to see credit as a zero-
       | sum game, needing to diminish you to bolster themselves._
       | 
       | You avoid them in situations in which you don't think you can
       | influence them to be more like you think would be better for them
       | (and you)?
       | 
       | Can you sometimes influence them?
        
         | notjoemama wrote:
         | Depends.
         | 
         | For the insecure, yes, but in a way you take on a mantle of
         | parent or mentor where you repeatedly compliment and reassure
         | them, allowing them to fail and seeing its not about them or
         | their character but just another problem to solve. It helps
         | when they see you fail publicly and handle it with grace. This
         | often takes years, but it can work. But sometimes it doesn't,
         | as if the psychological damage is well outside the workplace.
         | 
         | For the grandiose, I've never had that experience. It could be
         | they have narcissistic, sociopathic, or psychopathic
         | tendencies. It could also be from some other neurodivergent
         | influence, in which case all you can do is work around them,
         | not with them. If you are put in a position where you are the
         | sacrificial goat, quit. Leave. There be dragons.
        
       | holografix wrote:
       | tl;dr brilliant baby boomer who was at the right place, at the
       | right time with the right brain was given great opportunities in
       | life. He then highlights his unwavering moral compass when taking
       | positions that would impact him and his family in a limited way
       | financially.
       | 
       | Good for you bud.
       | 
       | Now let me return to real life as a millennial of average
       | intelligence in 2025 tech faang.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _And if you come across such an environment and are offered a
       | spot the consider it carefully, even if it isn 't the highest
       | paying offer._
       | 
       | Also be aware that places aren't always what they seem.
       | 
       | Several times, I've made the big decision to go to the place I
       | want to be, with the people I want to work with and learn from.
       | 
       | The majority of times, great things followed. But don't get
       | overconfident. One really bad move can wipe out all the others.
       | 
       | If I had to pick some guidelines from my small number of data
       | points:
       | 
       | * Avoid the places where everyone has to be a kind of salesperson
       | or evangelist, even for something that should have merit.
       | (Manipulators and liars will thrive, and corrupt.)
       | 
       | * Be cautious when considering going to a magnet for the
       | privileged and status-seeking. (I actually had a great experience
       | at one of them, and still think well of it, but most are mixed at
       | best.)
       | 
       | * Listen carefully to your mentor-types, when they hint that a
       | move you're considering is a bad move. (They might not want to
       | discourage you in some dream. So they might pause, have a note in
       | their voice of concern rather than enthusiasm, and say carefully-
       | worded advice for how to do well there. But it's advice they
       | shouldn't have to give, unless something is very wrong with the
       | place.)
        
       | moominpapa wrote:
       | Was this actually written by a human being? I made it halfway
       | through with eyes glazing and gave up. I would love to hear from
       | the human that wrote this.
        
         | tra3 wrote:
         | Are you suggesting that this is llm-generated? I don't get that
         | vibe... what makes you think that?
        
           | moominpapa wrote:
           | Gut instinct perhaps. Maybe the author is best placed to
           | answer. Happy to believe there is a human there. Just have a
           | few questions.
        
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