[HN Gopher] Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch
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       Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch
        
       Hello! I'm Byran. I spent the past ~6 months engineering a laptop
       from scratch. It's fully open-source on GH at:
       https://github.com/Hello9999901/laptop
        
       Author : Hello9999901
       Score  : 2532 points
       Date   : 2025-01-22 20:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.byran.ee)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.byran.ee)
        
       | aunver wrote:
       | Congratulations Byran, this is really impressive work!
        
       | teddy__d wrote:
       | amazing job!!
        
       | baritodespa1 wrote:
       | gg byran well played
        
       | handfuloflight wrote:
       | What's the BOM?
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thanks for the question. I'm working on compiling the BOM in
         | these few days. A preliminary R&D BOM is here (apologies, it's
         | in Google Sheets):
         | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17arbJvPqW6koqEJwAzne...
        
           | imcritic wrote:
           | This seems to list some components multiple times in a
           | versioned way, did I get it right that this is rather a whole
           | list of components you've bought while working on this
           | project rather than the final list of the components needed
           | to assemble the notebook you've built?
        
       | _fw wrote:
       | Holy fuck
       | 
       | People like Byran live amongst us
       | 
       | Making their own laptops but from SCRATCH
       | 
       | Imagine how good this man's pasta carbonara tastes
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much!
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | damn it looks clean
        
       | spicysev wrote:
       | Holy hell. This is so cool ~ an admirer
        
       | Palomides wrote:
       | nice work!
       | 
       | how much was it to get the case milled?
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thanks! Around $300 total from JLCCNC with 6061 aluminum, bead
         | blasting, and matte black anodization (top, midplate, bottom).
        
           | Palomides wrote:
           | huh, actually not that bad
        
       | bflesch wrote:
       | well done, thanks for documenting and congratulations on
       | completing the project!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Truly appreciate it. I spent many weeks afterwards documenting
         | the steps as thoroughly as I could. My email's on the site if
         | anyone needs to reach out, as well. :)
        
       | laidoffamazon wrote:
       | Very nice. Wish there were faster SOMs than the 3588 but maybe in
       | a year or two.
       | 
       | Looks like an MIT admissions portfolio project. Don't know if it
       | fits the uniqueness category for it but I guess the quality of
       | the end product makes it good enough.
       | 
       | Admittedly this isn't fully open source like the Novena or the
       | Reform but I doubt adcomms care. I just wish I was rich enough
       | and skilled enough to be able to spend $4.5k on a neat project
       | like this.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thanks for your suggestions and criticism! Much appreciated.
         | Which aspect of it (aside from the SoM, which I admittedly do
         | not have the R&D to make in this timescale) isn't open-source?
         | I'd love to hear your thoughts. The Novena and Reform are
         | amazing pieces of engineering, but I believe they sacrifice the
         | portability and looks for repairability which some people
         | certainly prefer. I wanted to aim for something that a non-
         | technical consumer might look and say "hmm, nice laptop!" and
         | not think it came out of the matrix or built it myself.
         | 
         | In terms of college, still waiting :)
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | Sick! Finally someone posting something that puts the "hacker" in
       | HN.
       | 
       | Love the parts research you did.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much!
        
       | j3s wrote:
       | VERY impressive. the laptop looks great. wish you could
       | manufacture and sell the thing, i'd consider one :)
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Maybe, depending on reception! I geared it so it could be
         | manufactured at a semi-small scale. Unfortunately, I don't have
         | the capacity to make them myself :(. Thank you for the
         | interest!
        
         | mwcampbell wrote:
         | Not to take anything away from this amazing achievement, but if
         | you want a similar open-source laptop, also based on an RK3588,
         | that will actually be manufactured and sold, check out the MNT
         | Reform Next: https://www.crowdsupply.com/mnt/mnt-reform-next
        
       | snake_doc wrote:
       | Okay, I'll help him humble brag:
       | 
       | Bryan is in his last year of high school.
       | 
       | </end>
       | 
       | Keep building!
        
         | GardenLetter27 wrote:
         | You study quantum mechanics in High School in the USA?
        
           | Hello9999901 wrote:
           | We discussed wave functions, probability, fermions/bosons,
           | did calculations for particle in a box, the Schrodinger
           | model, and went just up to deriving the hydrogen atom.
           | Nothing super fancy, but it was one heck of an experience!
        
             | stackghost wrote:
             | But did you win the Putnam?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | For those who don't know, stackghost is referencing this
               | classic moment on HN:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35079
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | I wonder how @sanj feels about their moment of fame
               | (they're still active on HN).
        
               | dang wrote:
               | As I've pointed out before, his concession at
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35350 was both witty
               | and graceful. It's great that he's still active here! and
               | anyway he's done a ton of things that are a lot more
               | important than that bit.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | I hope that's in the highlights :)
        
             | GardenLetter27 wrote:
             | It's really interesting, in the UK I don't think we did
             | (but I later studied Physics at university) - but we did
             | have Further Maths which covered more advanced mathematics.
             | 
             | Also your project is incredible btw, maybe look into
             | robotics too.
        
               | alias_neo wrote:
               | > in the UK I don't think we did
               | 
               | Perhaps you didn't go to a high school quite like this
               | one: https://exeter.edu/admissions/financial-aid/tuition-
               | costs/
        
             | Izikiel43 wrote:
             | > High school quantum theory
             | 
             | > Nothing super fancy
             | 
             | Yeah, that's college level stuff, it's pretty fancy for
             | high school, you go to a nice place :)
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Some do- He thanks Phillips Exeter at the bottom of the
           | project page, which is a very fancy private highschool,
           | probably the best in the US.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | I went to a peer school that had at least a couple of math
             | teachers with PhDs--my friends at the time who took their
             | classes were, if I recall, nationally competitive in math
             | olympiads.
        
           | govg wrote:
           | Not all high schools but the US has some schools which allow
           | you to take very advanced material / even get a head start on
           | your college credits.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | We had a cursory introduction at least about 15 years ago in
           | Germany, it's not that far off.
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | It's more possible than you'd think! The options are
           | basically:
           | 
           | - Go to a fancy private school like Phillips Exeter
           | 
           | - _Really_ luck out and get into a great public STEM magnet
           | school
           | 
           | - Homeschool and take private classes / have very smart
           | parents
        
             | rafram wrote:
             | Oh, or:
             | 
             | - Concurrently enroll at a community college (a really
             | great option that I think every country should have)
        
               | jogu wrote:
               | I tested out of high school and went to community college
               | instead, one of the best decisions of my life.
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | Can't tell if this is sarcasm.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | The community college option is available to anyone who's
               | willing to spend a couple evenings a week taking classes,
               | so I don't think it's really that out of reach. Most
               | countries don't offer their high school students any
               | opportunity to study material that advanced.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | Your first 3 options are mostly "be born to the right
               | parents". So I couldn't tell if your remark of "it's more
               | possible than you'd think!" Was serious or not.
               | 
               | Hell I went to a really selective school. But even then,
               | within that the top students, whom I was not one, got to
               | do some extra stuff that would have greatly interested me
               | and I would have been able to do. But my grades in
               | humanities weren't good enough to be one of the best.
        
               | ericjmorey wrote:
               | Community college course options often won't include
               | quantum mechanics.
        
             | cbmamolo wrote:
             | All I did was provide him the space and time to work on the
             | project ... his parents funded the entire project, but will
             | get reimbursement soon. It's the great minds, and the
             | desire to have meaningful projects that make Exeter such an
             | awesome place. Byran is one of a kind!!!!
        
             | notnaut wrote:
             | Some public schools in very wealthy counties will teach
             | some basic quantum mechanics in honors/AP classes, too. All
             | you have to do is acquire parents that can afford the
             | shittiest neighborhood in those districts!
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | They did in mine in the Netherlands. Also electronics and
               | programming (this was a long time ago so it was all
               | pretty new); it was a special class to prep for
               | university more than the regular curriculum does, but it
               | was a public school and not even a very good one; just a
               | few really good and switched on teachers (physics, math
               | and chem).
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | In the high school in Poland I attended, I lucked into being
           | in a class with a university TA assigned as physics teacher,
           | and he did manage to sneak in QM - more-less the same stuff
           | as 'Hello9999901 listed in their reply.
           | 
           | (He also taught us differentiation in the first semester, and
           | basic integrals in the second, because as he said, you cannot
           | learn physics properly without those tools. This annoyed the
           | heck out of our math teacher; she ended up deciding that, if
           | we're learning this anyway, we might as well learn it
           | properly - and gave us a much heavier intro to calculus in
           | the last months of the last year.)
        
           | volemo wrote:
           | You don't study basics of QM in your high schools?
        
           | apricot wrote:
           | The USA has some great schools. OP goes to Phillips Exeter
           | Academy, which is an exclusive private school that ranks
           | among the best high schools in the country.
        
         | chuckwfinley wrote:
         | This is incredible work for anyone, let alone a high schooler.
         | Seriously impressive!
         | 
         | I hope this turns into something I can buy (maybe a diy kit),
         | in the future!
        
           | Hello9999901 wrote:
           | Thanks! I've been considering it (or enough detailed
           | instructions to build one) since starting the project. I need
           | to get a working model first though ;)
        
           | ricardonunez wrote:
           | We are going full circle, Woz will be proud.
        
         | d3rockk wrote:
         | HOF HN post.
        
           | gerdesj wrote:
           | Care to explain?
        
             | belden wrote:
             | I think the message means that this post is worthy of a
             | Hall of Fame on HackerNews.
        
               | d3rockk wrote:
               | ^
        
       | MrDrMcCoy wrote:
       | This is fantastic! I hope to follow in your footsteps as soon as
       | a decent RISC-V board can supplant that RK3588.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | I'd love to see one; hope to see that day come!!
        
       | junon wrote:
       | This is so, so cool. Reminds me of Clockwork Pi stuff. Thanks for
       | sharing :)
        
       | petsfed wrote:
       | This is really cool!
       | 
       | There are some obvious next steps for improving the polish on
       | this, would you say you were more resource constrained, time
       | constrained, or skill constrained?
       | 
       | For instance, did you put any thought into making flex PCBs to
       | make the cable routing easier?
       | 
       | I also think the concept of a laptop with a removable wireless
       | keyboard is brilliant, and I think your implementation is a lot
       | cleaner than e.g. the Surface or the iPad's case-keyboards. If I
       | had a laptop that did that, it would be my go-to travel machine.
       | One less thing to cart around.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Hey! Thank you for the question. For sure, it's not a polished
         | product and I don't mean for it to be. It works surprisingly
         | well. (I've used it as my daily driver for school) With college
         | apps and school work, the time was tight. I'd say that was the
         | most limiting. Of course, resource and skill played its role. I
         | did consider flex PCBs, but I didn't have the time to follow
         | through with all the ambitions (i also wanted an FOC input
         | sigh).
         | 
         | I'm honored that you think my keyboard implementation is nice!
         | I put a lot of thought into it -- truly. Oh btw the keyboard
         | works just as well as a solo device. I've used the keyboard
         | more than the computer in some ways. Thanks!
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | If you keep this idea alive (and I hope you do!), you might
           | consider shrinking the keyboard battery and designing its
           | docking configuration so that it automatically charges from
           | the main battery when stored in the laptop. A 3 month
           | keyboard battery capacity seems sort of excessive when its
           | mechanically part of a machine that charges daily.
           | 
           | I think one of the limitations to the keyboard concept you
           | have is that it complicates using the laptop base as a stand
           | for the screen in a tablet configuration. Outside of tablets
           | with fully detachable keyboards (e.g. the Surface or the iPad
           | pro), I don't think anybody has a good design for that. Was a
           | touchscreen ever a consideration for stretch goals or design
           | for expansion?
        
         | daquisu wrote:
         | Regarding a laptop with a removable wireless keyboard, ZenBook
         | Duo has that, although the touchpad is removed with the
         | keyboard.
         | 
         | It also has two screens and its own stand, I use it as my
         | travel machine.
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | Hmmm. That's also an interesting solution to the same
           | problem. Although honestly, the scenario where I want to have
           | a removable keyboard, I'm likely using an external display
           | (probably a hotel TV), and a small wireless mouse is a lot
           | easier to transport than a keyboard (and more ergonomic than
           | a keyboard small enough for transport) so the extra screen
           | and trackpad are sort of lost on me.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Also loved the detachable keyboard (which has me fantasize
         | about a detachable screen as well + external hdmi/displayport,
         | as I hate the working positions I end up in with a laptop, so
         | it'd be nice to be able to get a more comfortable setup in a
         | hotel room etc. that still packages up to a laptop.
        
       | camtarn wrote:
       | Genuinely incredible work. Looking forward to seeing what other
       | cool projects you do in the future.
        
       | chironjit wrote:
       | I actually spent quite some time trying to build a custom driver
       | for a custom screen for my Framework 13, only to burn the screen
       | driver.
       | 
       | Very impressed by what you have done here. Kudos to you on
       | achieving designing and building a whole laptop!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much! If you'd like to discuss further, please let
         | me know! My email is in the website. I have a Framework 16 and
         | have tons of ideas. Never got around to it though. (I also
         | burned a few screens, and had 3 as backup haha).
        
       | KolmogorovComp wrote:
       | Very impressive work, and also nice video editing. Congrats.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I'm curious how the USB-C connectors are made to the outside of
       | the enclosure.
       | 
       | What I've found is that it's a bad idea to use USB extension
       | cables; these can introduce bit errors if e.g. you copy large
       | amounts of data (order of terabytes). It's much better to insert
       | a USB drive directly into a carrier board, but this is not always
       | physically possible.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | It's almost standard to have the USB-C have extra wiggle-room
         | (around 1mm or so). Then, the housing is 1mm past the USB-C
         | connector. That's how the casings are made so that when you
         | stick the connector in, it's flush or nearly so.
         | 
         | I agree with USB extension cables concerns too! The error would
         | increase depending on the quality (impedance, power, etc.)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > Then, the housing is 1mm past the USB-C connector.
           | 
           | Yes, this is often the case but sometimes the USB-C
           | connectors are on the same side of the board where you also
           | need to plug in some cables that you need internally (maybe
           | even other USB devices). Thus the option of letting an USB-C
           | port stick out on one side of the enclosure is not always
           | available.
           | 
           | > I agree with USB extension cables concerns too! The error
           | would increase depending on the quality (impedance, power,
           | etc.)
           | 
           | Yes, and the user of your device (who doesn't see the
           | internal cable) will assume that they can plug in their own
           | cable, so you'll have two cables.
        
       | madsmith wrote:
       | Amazing project.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | This is one of those special HN posts that demonstrates outsized
       | excellence on the author's behalf. Watched the video and I'm very
       | impressed.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Truly appreciate it thank you so much!! I poured my life and
         | soul into this haha.
        
           | cbmamolo wrote:
           | You sure did!
        
       | tuktuktuk wrote:
       | Amazin! what's the total cost for you?
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Hanging around 5 grand. Unfortunately the R&D process was
         | rough! The R&D BOM is linked below, feel free to take a look.
         | If you were to build it, I'd estimate it costing around 1500
         | dollars (or less).
        
           | someothherguyy wrote:
           | Back in my day, I thought spending $50 in wood shop was
           | rough.
        
           | tuktuktuk wrote:
           | Thank you for sharing!
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Looks good. Could be a small step to my vision for a dock
       | dependent palm sized pc with high powered cpu connected by a
       | single USB C with no other ports except for micro sd. And backed
       | up by a mini battery for power stability on low watt chargers.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thanks! Have you taken a look at the Khadas Mind [1]? Super
         | similar to what you're talking about with the handheld PC.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.khadas.com/product-page/mind
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | Wow. Precisely what I have been looking for. This is great.
           | And mind 2 is even better.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Holy. That's an achievement _very few_ people can claim. Wonder
       | if HN has a  "hall of fame", a worthy entry.
       | 
       | You did the smart thing there with the SoM (for the uninitiated:
       | power sequencing to individual parts of an SoC and its external
       | components is an epic hassle to get right and that's assuming you
       | actually have proper documentation - without it it's an utter
       | pain), but how in hell did you get the high frequency stuff
       | working out on what was likely your first or second try? This is
       | IMHO where your work really shines.
       | 
       | USB-C, DisplayPort (at 4K to boot) and PCIe at modern speeds are
       | all but black magic to most, this isn't digital any more, this is
       | good old analog circuitry and physics at work that most people
       | don't even learn in university any more.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much -- yes, that was the hardest part of this
         | entire project! I spent 2 months getting eDP working (second
         | PCB thankfully).
         | 
         | I had the honor of learning high speed signaling from the best.
         | I met some super cool people from Silicon Valley and research
         | universities (from past work, like the MUREX Ethernet Switch).
         | The ZMK Firmware community too!
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > from past work, like the MUREX Ethernet Switch
           | 
           | Just looked it up...
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40694254 for those who
           | want a direct link.
           | 
           | Jesus. Wish I had had even a fraction your talent at that
           | age. Most impressive.
        
             | Hello9999901 wrote:
             | I truly appreciate your encouragement. I can only imagine
             | how successful you are! Thank you!
        
       | aio2 wrote:
       | my guess is when doing college applications, you figured you had
       | to do something special to get into a good college, so you
       | decided to do this lol
       | 
       | Doesn't matter why, pretty sick. I'm studying physics myself, so
       | its pretty inspiring to see you do this
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much! The story behind the laptop was quite
         | interesting -- my friends and I were going to an athletics
         | event far away, and he brought up the idea that I should make a
         | laptop for my senior project as a joke (our school offers 1
         | free class for a "project", graciously funded by the school). I
         | said "hell yeah." That's pretty much how this came to be,
         | college didn't play much of a role imho. And best of luck
         | studying physics!
        
       | triyambakam wrote:
       | Hey Bryan, great work and very inspiring. This has me meta
       | curious about how a project like this is possible. Besides the
       | support from your school, I imagine that your parents have been a
       | big part of your success?
        
       | gerdesj wrote:
       | At which point was the mental map created within Obsidion and did
       | you really need it?
       | 
       | You are clearly a very clever person and you do not need a web
       | app wiggly graph thingie to throw ideas together.
       | 
       | There's no need to gild a lily!
       | 
       | Please keep the faith - I love that you are focussed on being
       | altruistic and sharing your skills to the benefit of everyone.
       | 
       | Thank you.
        
       | montroser wrote:
       | Byran... This is seriously impressive. You are very blessed to be
       | so capable in so many disciplines -- design, hardware, software,
       | storytelling. It is a massively complicated undertaking, and you
       | executed in _style_. Nice work, and remember to use your
       | formidable powers for good!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much! For certain; goodness without knowledge is
         | weak and feeble and knowledge without goodness is dangerous.
         | 
         | It was a truly difficult undertaking! I was ready to quit at so
         | many moments, but I always think about the final mission of
         | sharing this little piece of knowledge with the world. :)
        
           | MegaDeKay wrote:
           | My hat is off to you, good sir. Way off. This is an
           | unbelievable accomplishment, doubly so given that you're
           | still in high school (!!!), triple-so given the time you did
           | it in, quadruple-so given that you did it all yourself, etc
           | etc etc.
           | 
           | I was reading this over thinking "this guy should be working
           | for Framework". It would be a total win-win.
        
             | Hello9999901 wrote:
             | Thank you so much! I'm currently working for Keychron!
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | If you do decide to look at framework, I can help you get
               | your resume in front of a high level decision maker. I
               | agree you'd make a great fit with framework.
        
               | Hello9999901 wrote:
               | Woah! That would be amazing! I sent you an email just
               | now. Thank you so much for this opportunity!!
        
           | noman-land wrote:
           | Really amazing and impressive work. And also an excellent
           | resource for future explorers.
           | 
           | One thing I didn't see mentioned in the video is the total
           | cost of all the materials to complete one laptop not
           | including all the experimentation cost. I'd be super curious
           | about that.
        
             | Hello9999901 wrote:
             | I have the R&D BOM in a link below [1]
             | 
             | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17arbJvPqW6koqEJwAzn
             | e...
             | 
             | Thanks.
        
               | noman-land wrote:
               | Thank you! For anyone else looking for the top line
               | number, it's $4,673.81. Really nice work. I wish you much
               | success in life.
        
               | bluepuma77 wrote:
               | "NOTE: THIS IS R&D total cost. The DIY price should be
               | less than $1500"
        
               | noman-land wrote:
               | Thank you for this.
        
               | cbmamolo wrote:
               | I have yet to finish processing reimbursement. LOL. His
               | parents pre-paid for this project.
        
               | nwellinghoff wrote:
               | Best 5 grand they ever spent. Byran your cross discipline
               | knowledge is amazing. Well done!
               | 
               | Quick question, are your parents in technology and
               | science or are you self taught? Always like to hear about
               | the backgrounds that create the environment for something
               | like this to come together.
        
               | Hello9999901 wrote:
               | I've met amazing people throughout my journey thus far,
               | but no. I have no background in engineering, but my
               | parents have always been supportive. I started falling in
               | love with it in 9th grade with keyboards + ZMK!
        
               | jensgk wrote:
               | Great work! I am also interested in what tools you needed
               | to do the work. Could you elaborate on that?
        
       | guywithahat wrote:
       | Sometimes I wonder why I didn't get into MIT, and then I see
       | people like this exist
        
       | umrashrf wrote:
       | I'd like to follow up to see how it handles heat or excessive
       | heat if any
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | I played Minecraft (epic gaming) with friends for a few hours,
         | no problem! The massive heat capacity of the copper + heatpipe
         | + active fan is good enough.
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | Congratulations! From someone who does mixed
       | electronics+mechanical design: this is _hard_. There are moments
       | of desperation where you realize that everything depends on
       | everything else, and there is no way to achieve all of your
       | design goals. You then have to realize that engineering is all
       | about compromises, and move on, compromising -- but this is very
       | difficult. It 's easy to get bogged down in details and
       | dependencies and never finish the project.
       | 
       | It's very impressive work and it makes me so happy to see real
       | hacker news on HN. _This_ is real hacking.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so, so much! You phrased it so well. The moments of
         | desperation really hit you hard. I have uncountably many loose
         | ends, but oh well, bad engineering :(. Honored that HN thinks
         | I'm a hacker :)
        
       | geerlingguy wrote:
       | Always fun to read an article like this, for humility's sake.
       | 
       | Wow! And I'm guessing if he attempts a 2nd edition, it'll
       | probably be even thinner, lighter, and faster!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Oh my god! Jeff -- huge fan and subscriber!! Thank you for your
         | words of encouragement :). Your videos have been a huge source
         | of inspiration for me.
        
       | eddywebs wrote:
       | This is really cool ! Kudos for getting this started. I wonder if
       | initiatives such as one laptop per child could have been
       | effective with this kind of approach. Eitherway I hope this
       | project goes along way as I could see its application not only at
       | home but also in developing nations.
        
       | xarope wrote:
       | Wow this is fantastic, great job! I hope this heralds a new era
       | of HW engineering.
       | 
       | P.S. @Hello9999901 any relation to "Bunnie" Huang?
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Haha I wish, but no. Just surname coincidence.
        
       | webprofusion wrote:
       | This is what the internet was invented for.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you!
        
       | stuckkeys wrote:
       | Holly crap. This man is the messiah of tech. Keep going my guy.
       | That is so impressive. I look forward to what you do next.
        
       | reactordev wrote:
       | Man!! This is sooo impressive. I did a little research on making
       | my own motherboard (not even for a laptop) and didn't get
       | anywhere nearly as far.
       | 
       | I just want to throw money at you! We need an open source
       | laptop!!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you!! After schooling is done :)
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | Have you thought about finally adding a split ergonomic keyboard
       | to a laptop instead of the standard slab?
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | That's a sick idea too! Wouldn't be too hard. I'll keep that in
         | mind never thought of it before even though I've used my fair
         | share.
        
           | eviks wrote:
           | There was a very old ThinkPad design that allowed the
           | keyboard to take more space than the width of the laptop, but
           | that was also bad old non-split layout
           | 
           | But at least not wasting existing left/ right side space and
           | having a gap in the middle instead would be a nice start
           | 
           | Or maybe even get to the best of the portable/non-portable
           | worlds: since the keyboard is wireless, you could detach 2
           | halves of the keyboard and place them on a desk at ergonomic
           | shoulder distance
           | 
           | And this would allow you to also ergonomically position the
           | laptop itself for a better screen position - vertical, just
           | like your desktop monitor
           | 
           | ThinkPad: https://youtu.be/RRHFi_l9UR0
        
             | xarope wrote:
             | The 701 "butterfly"? It was cool for its time.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_ThinkPad_701
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | Framework team, hire this guy, when it's legal :)
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | More suited to working with MNT Research[0] which makes actual
         | certified open source hardware[1] :)
         | 
         | [0] https://mntre.com/reform.html
         | 
         | [1] https://certification.oshwa.org/de000017.html
        
           | aragilar wrote:
           | It looks like https://www.crowdsupply.com/mnt/mnt-reform-next
           | and the anyon_e use the same SoC and similar parts (e.g.
           | Cherry MX ULP switches). I wonder how much of that is they're
           | the only parts that would be put in such laptops?
        
       | dataflow wrote:
       | This is crazy. Hats off to you. My guess is you'll have
       | recruiters knocking on your door yesterday, trying to grab you
       | before the next one does. Whatever you do, don't let your talents
       | go to waste (corporations can do that), and think about your long
       | term success, not whatever they dangle in front of you for the
       | short term. You're going places.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much for the heartfelt advice! I'll keep that
         | close to heart :)
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | Tip from an experienced EE: try to avoid middle-men
           | recruiters at all cost. Go straight to the company you want
           | to work for. Or better yet in your case: start your own
           | company :p
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | I clicked through dreading that it's got a Raspberry Pi at its
       | core, but no, RK3588 (same as MNT is using now)! Very nice. Ultra
       | kudos for making it truly open source. Great work!! <3
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you! Yup, Raspberry Pi's great an all, but the RK3588's
         | performance is king (and RPi would've also saved me many nights
         | of head-banging at the software).
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | came here to shit on this project, that there was no way it was
       | open source down to the ME, like a raptor or framework computer.
       | absolutely required IMO to be considered open source.
       | 
       | i didn't find any firwmware in the repo (didn't look
       | exhaustively) but I did find that the SoC this is based on is
       | supported by https://github.com/edk2-porting/edk2-rk3588 .
       | 
       | AFAICT the azoteq trackpad has proprietary firmware, so if that's
       | true then i won't call this laptop fully open source. but from a
       | practical perspective, i am much less worried about that then the
       | boot path.
       | 
       | love the keyboard, wish i could test drive it!
       | 
       | so instead, i was left very, very impressed!
        
       | felipelalli wrote:
       | Brabo.
        
       | nrp wrote:
       | Super impressive, and awesome to see that you were able to use
       | Framework Laptop hinges. Let me know if you need more. We have a
       | ton of remaining 3.3kg ones!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Hey Nirav, super super honored that you saw this! I've always
         | looked up to you guys for inspiration and guidance. Thank you
         | for the offer! Although I probably won't be mass-producing
         | open-source laptops like you (i have a framework 16!), I would
         | love to meet you. Would that be possible?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Just sent you an email.
        
             | Hello9999901 wrote:
             | Thank you!
        
               | xarope wrote:
               | Can I just say that the fact HN can facilitate this sort
               | of meetup is just, wonderful.
        
               | kabakaba wrote:
               | truly wonderful
        
               | cekanoni wrote:
               | it made my day, I can sleep now. nn
        
               | azath92 wrote:
               | This is the best of the internet. Connection based on
               | interest, appreciation, and mutual respect facilitated
               | with a high degree of good faith. Hope you folks connect
               | fruitfully, and also appreciate that you kept some of the
               | "sent an email" and "thanks" public. Getting to see that
               | this happened has given me a real boost.
        
           | ActVen wrote:
           | This is a great example of why people should not be afraid to
           | be bold.
        
         | ankurdhama wrote:
         | Hi Nirav, any plans to start Framework in India?
        
       | eadmund wrote:
       | This may be the coolest thing I've seen this year. Wait, it's
       | January? This may be the coolest thing I've seen this year and
       | last.
       | 
       | And possibly the year before.
       | 
       | Well, _well_ done. Good luck to you!
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you so much for your kind words!
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | If you can do something like this, then you'd be great at
       | Factorio! :)
       | 
       | On a less joking note, I wonder if I'm decent at Factorio, I
       | could learn this.
        
         | fifticon wrote:
         | not only that, you can use this laptop to _play_ factorio!
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | Hey you didn't mine the rare earth minerals! This ain't really
       | from scratch!
       | 
       | Just joking, incredibly impressive!
        
       | jballer wrote:
       | Incredible work
        
       | AnthonyMouse wrote:
       | I've long been disappointed that we've never really gotten
       | standard laptops, in the way that there are ATX standard
       | desktops.
       | 
       | The laptop form factor hasn't really changed in decades. It's a
       | rectangle with a screen in the lid and a keyboard in the base.
       | Below the keyboard is a battery and a system board. The battery
       | has to be replaced when it wears out and the system board when it
       | becomes obsolete, but then why aren't they both fungible parts?
       | If you take any arbitrary ATX PC from many years ago, you can
       | replace the system board/CPU/memory/storage with modern ones and
       | carry on using the same chassis, screen, power supply and
       | keyboard provided they meet the required specs for the new parts
       | (and they often do).
       | 
       | So why can't I do this with the average laptop, instead of having
       | to replace $200-$300 worth of perfectly good parts or more each
       | time I want an upgrade?
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | I think my laptops have been split between mechanical and
         | hardware EOL. I don't think the mechanicals would ever go for
         | two lifetimes. But I actually take mine around places and am a
         | little clumsy.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | Mechanical what? The keys? There are people who have had the
           | same keyboard for 30 years. You don't _have to_ design things
           | to be disposable junk.
           | 
           | That's even part of the advantage. If you want a higher
           | quality chassis made of rubber-padded metal that can survive
           | being dropped off a table then you'd only have to buy it
           | once.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | No one personally buys a Toughbook new for home use.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Because you don't pay that much for something to be
               | durable if the durability will just be defeated by
               | obsolescence. Whereas if you could upgrade it to later
               | generation processors, clumsy people would save
               | themselves a lot of trouble to buy the chassis once.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | I guess we're talking from a completely different range
               | within spectrum of laptop computing. Hinges, shells, flex
               | cables, power ports, etc. all tend not last longer than
               | hardware end of relevance for me unless it's one of
               | rugged ones, but my use case is to throw into a bag and
               | strategically yeet onto another luggage kinds.
        
       | kuon wrote:
       | Congratulations, this is awesome. I worked on medical devices
       | where I did both hardware and software and it is really hard. I
       | wish you the best and I really hope you'll continue to use your
       | skills for good and open products.
        
       | itsmemattchung wrote:
       | Just skimmed the YouTube video and I'm blown away as well ...
       | anytime my ego needs to get checked, I just scroll through HN
       | posts. Truly impressive
        
       | Vekz wrote:
       | Bryan, thanks for publishing, this is great work. I'm curious if
       | this this build could fit and swap a 13.3 E-ink screen with
       | display board. Some open source hardware synergy with
       | https://github.com/Modos-Labs/Glider/tree/main
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | Besides the enormous effort, what did the part cost?
        
       | mllev wrote:
       | So how long is the trip to Earth from your home planet? And do
       | you plan on staying a while or are you just here for 6 months to
       | humiliate us with your superintelligence?
        
       | lemper wrote:
       | aight, mate. that's definitely impressive. no, not only
       | impressive, i believe it can help you land a great job somewhere.
        
       | marssaxman wrote:
       | This is one of the coolest projects I've seen here in a long
       | time. Kudos! Your dedication to completion is admirable.
        
       | shahzaibmushtaq wrote:
       | An amazing challenge you set for yourself and pulled it off in 7
       | months is admirable, commendable and exceptional.
       | 
       | How much did it cost to make this open-source laptop? My wild
       | guess is it's around $500-750.
        
       | ornornor wrote:
       | I wish I had your talent, that's impressive! And it took you 6
       | months only.
        
       | chrismorgan wrote:
       | > _A highly integrated, high end, open source laptop._
       | 
       | Not sure what's meant by "high end" here. Performance is a rather
       | important aspect, and the RK3588 this uses will make it slower
       | than almost every laptop on the market. Practically all are twice
       | as fast (both single- and multi-core), most are 3-5x multi-core,
       | and the best approach 7x (paired with 2.5x single-core).
       | 
       | Looking at Lenovo India, they sell three laptops that are slower
       | multi-core and maybe slower single-core (running Celeron N4020 or
       | Athlon Silver 7120U); after that, they're all at least twice as
       | fast, in both single- and multi-core benchmarks.
       | 
       | (I'm simplifying to PassMark's single-/multi-core scores, using
       | <https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Rockchip+RK3588&id=...>
       | and such.)
       | 
       | From <https://www.byran.ee/posts/creation>: "In many aspects, the
       | Rockchip RK3588 is the fastest consumer-procurable chip on the
       | market." As someone not involved in these spaces, this was my
       | vague impression, but it still ends up disappointing if you
       | simply _can't_ get good performance for a project like this
       | because only bigger companies can buy the better-performance
       | things. It's an extremely impressive project, but unfortunately
       | will be rendered not viable for many--probably most--people for
       | this one reason. That makes me sad. I wish they'd sell us the
       | good stuff.
        
         | utopcell wrote:
         | I suspect that utmost performance was not the main focus of the
         | project. Nevertheless, the complexity of the project would not
         | be different if a different CoM was to be adopted. Even
         | creating a custom CoM doesn't seem that much more complicated,
         | as the daughter board is as complicated since it already needs
         | to handle high-frequency traces as well. Super impressive
         | project!
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | There's a way to phrase this comment better, which reflects
         | sadness on the facts of the market, and isn't a kind of attack
         | on the author.
        
       | justmarc wrote:
       | A huge congratulations to Bryan, a wonderful achievement and a
       | remarkable result! Keep it up Bryan!
       | 
       | It's lovely to see HN so nice and friendly, keep it up guys!
        
       | Justta wrote:
       | Most of the older LED display have standard 30 pin or 40 pin
       | connection. Lacking standard is keyboard connectors. Most
       | standard are battery and fans.
       | 
       | Maybe laptop should have two layers or parts.One for Motherboard
       | and memory and another for connectors, fans, power supply,
       | battery etc. Then we can have more standard even if a little
       | thicker.
        
       | vim-guru wrote:
       | Congratulations on a beautiful build!
        
       | vhiremath4 wrote:
       | A seriously impressive piece of work, especially only in 6
       | months. Bravo! :)
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | Anyone know the amount of RAM available for the laptop?
       | 
       | Personally I'm a bit disappointed that it's based on Rockchip.
       | 
       | If someone can come up with low cost open source laptop with RPi
       | compute module 5 with 16GB RAM I think it will selling like hot
       | cakes given the software and hardware eco-system that exist round
       | RPi [1]. It just that the compute module has yet to come with
       | 16GB RAM unlike the normal RPi 5 but it will probably just around
       | the corner [2].
       | 
       | [1] Compute Module 5:
       | 
       | https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/compute-module-5/
       | 
       | [2] New 16GB Raspberry Pi 5 on sale now at $120 (191 comments):
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42642873
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | I think 32 is the limit for the motherboard.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | No hardware sell like hot cakes relative to the pain and cost
         | incurred.
        
           | teleforce wrote:
           | Care to explain?
        
         | paines wrote:
         | > Personally I'm a bit disappointed that it's based on
         | Rockchip.
         | 
         | Why would you?
         | 
         | You mentioned Raspberry where, compared to the competition, you
         | pay more for the name while they deliver even the same
         | capabilities or more bang for the buck... Don't get me wrong.
         | Huge Raspi fan here. I have 3 models laying around here,
         | because they are the easiest to purchase. But the competition
         | is not to be overlooked.
         | 
         | Also, aren't the compute modules strandarized or compatible? So
         | it should be interchangeable, no?
        
           | teleforce wrote:
           | Because it's the eco-system for software, hardware, firmware,
           | drivers, books, documentation, blogs, papers, training
           | modules, etc. It's the same reasons Nvidia thriving for ML/AI
           | while the rest are playing catch up.
        
       | t4TLLLSZ185x wrote:
       | For those that missed it, this Engineer is in _high school_.
       | 
       | Byran, I have been a professional engineer longer than you have
       | been alive, I can tell you right now that I have met very, very
       | few people that would have the motivation, skill and
       | sticktoitivness to pull this off.
        
         | denysvitali wrote:
         | And the time. Don't underestimate the amount of free time
         | people have when they're in high school (vs when you have a
         | family / intense job).
         | 
         | Having said that, even with unlimited time this is such an
         | awesome achievement and really shows the dedication. Well done!
        
           | helboi4 wrote:
           | Yeah I did some crazy things when I was in school. Had so
           | much time.
        
             | MonkeyClub wrote:
             | And energy... I do miss those days.
        
               | Vinnl wrote:
               | ...and money, apparently? How do you pay for all this in
               | high school?
        
               | sibeliuss wrote:
               | Supportive parents. Bless
        
               | helboi4 wrote:
               | Yeah I mean I wasn't doing things like this. I was
               | constantly frustrated because I didn't have any resources
               | to achieve the things I wanted. Didn't even have a half
               | decent computer. I had some janky celeron thing that
               | barely functioned and I couldn't even buy books about
               | subjects I wanted to learn. To think the things I could
               | have done if I was a well off kid.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | We all had time... Almost none of us built a laptop
        
               | hn_acc1 wrote:
               | Yeah, but TBF.. in my early teens, my "internet"
               | consisted of a 300 baud modem hooked up to an Atari 800xl
               | (my 2nd computer - the TI 99-4/A was "obsolete"), my
               | "manual" was a 6502 assembly book I borrowed and typed
               | out and a binder full of photocopied notes called "De Re
               | Atari" that I picked up at a garage sale or something. My
               | later teens, some of my time in was spent debugging early
               | Watcom SQL software and working on an educational
               | software app in FoxPro, as well as studying computer
               | engineering (and still working on the side in FoxPro).
        
           | endofreach wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a given. Everyone has only 24h of time per day.
           | And everyone has different struggles.
           | 
           | This is an incredible achievement. And i really don't like,
           | that your comment invited other people to jump onboard &
           | comment in a way belittling the achievements- even if just
           | implicitly, to make themselves feel better why a high-
           | schooler is doing things like that.
           | 
           | If all that was really the main driver, HN frontpage should
           | be flooded with projects made by high-schoolers. But it is
           | not. It might be contributing factor.
           | 
           | Btw: Funnily enough, i would expect these type of excuses &
           | self-comforting negativity from high-schoolers.
        
             | denysvitali wrote:
             | I'm not saying this in a negative way - but priorities
             | shift in life (unfortunately).
             | 
             | I wish I had the time that I had back when I was in high
             | school. The time part doesn't have anything to do with the
             | skills though. At that age I would have never been able to
             | do a similar thing - at my age I would probably struggle,
             | but with enough time at hand I might achieve half of the
             | project.
             | 
             | This is what makes this whole thing exceptional: this
             | person is very talented and is using his free time to do
             | great things - I appreciate that.
             | 
             | If my initial comment sounded like I was bragging I would
             | do it too if I had more free time, it wasn't my intention.
             | I actually am jealous that I get to spend less time on my
             | side projects and I envy those who can build such cool
             | stuff.
        
               | mgfist wrote:
               | It really depends on the person and the school they go
               | to. I've had wayyyyy more free time in my 20s than I did
               | in high school. With kids its a different story, but
               | having a job and no kids is peak freedom. 8 hours of
               | work, then I'm free. Meanwhile in high school I'd wake up
               | at 6:30, school starts 8am and ends at 4pm, sports
               | practice until 6pm, start homework at 7:30pm and
               | hopefully finish by 11:30pm, then rinse and repeat.
               | Weekends just meant more homework and very long sports
               | events (swim meets, XC races for me). Summers were more
               | chill but I was working full time starting from 15.
               | 
               | Highschool was genuinely awful. So so sleep deprived and
               | stressed. I went to a prep school so for those who
               | didn't, your experience may have been different.
        
           | jensgk wrote:
           | And money for parts and tools :-) Also many in high school
           | (at least here i Denmark) have jobs after school.
        
           | highmastdon wrote:
           | Don't underestimate the amount of knowledge you don't have to
           | perfect things. I remember building scheduling software in
           | PHP in high school, because I just fixed problem after
           | problem, and I was not limited by any form of knowledge. If
           | I'd have to do it again, I'd be perfecting the architecture,
           | refactoring everything every other week...
        
             | dceddia wrote:
             | There's a real double-edged sword to this whole "becoming a
             | 'better' software engineer" thing. I remember just hacking
             | stuff together when I was younger with not a care for
             | whether I was doing it right or not. I just wanted to make
             | it work.
             | 
             | I miss that feeling. It doesn't come around as often now,
             | but I still feel like I move fastest when I can shut off
             | the part of my brain that's been trained on years of online
             | discourse about right and wrong ways to do things, and
             | just... do them.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | tbqh, I vividly remember rolling my eyes in high school when
           | older people would say: "don't squander the free time you
           | have; you'll wish you had it back someday..." and while I
           | don't outright regret doing kid stuff and squandering the
           | free time in high school as kids do, some days those
           | sentiments ring out more true than others; today being one of
           | them after seeing this video.
           | 
           | Good job, kid
        
         | httpz wrote:
         | I sometimes wonder how many talented engineers top colleges are
         | rejecting because they were busy working on real engineering
         | projects like this than academics and test scores.
        
           | rTX5CMRXIfFG wrote:
           | Probably not a lot, kids who have the grit to work on
           | projects like this are the ones most likely to succeed
           | academically
        
             | helboi4 wrote:
             | I dunno. I only succeeded as a kid academically because of
             | literally my IQ not because I had grit learnt from my
             | projects. I pathologically hated being told what to do so
             | the determination to do my own projects did not translate
             | into anything assigned to me.
        
             | pkolaczk wrote:
             | Unless they are forced to learn things that are
             | uninteresting to them. I almost failed the high school
             | entry exams because I dedicated more time to soldering
             | electronic devices and programming computers rather than
             | writing essays about Polish literature or memorizing dates
             | of historical battles. Same thing with the final high
             | school exams - it was a really close call. I felt like they
             | gave me good scores on non-STEM subjects just because I
             | already won some prizes in electronics / physics olympiads
             | and brought some fame to the school, so kida got away with
             | that but... it was stressful anyways.
        
               | H1Supreme wrote:
               | > Unless they are forced to learn things that are
               | uninteresting to them.
               | 
               | This really resonates with me. I love math now, but
               | absolutely loathed it in high school. The curriculum
               | lacked any sort of way to apply math to real problems. I
               | simply cannot learn things in the abstract like that.
               | It's like learning a programming language without ever
               | building a program.
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | Same. I stopped "caring" about math when we started to
               | learn polynomials. Binomials..ok. Trinomials...ok. But
               | then it just became repetitive when the class was just
               | adding more terms to the functions that over the semester
               | I ended up spending most of the class daydreaming.
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | Man, you just triggered me. This was also me in school.
               | 
               | I even have a huge interest in history, but I remember my
               | first history exam on World War 1. I was ready to answer
               | questions on its causes, the people, how industrial war
               | changed the nature of fighting, the new countries that
               | formed after the war... First Question: What was the date
               | the Serbian nationalist Gavrillo Princip assassinated
               | Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Second Question: What was the
               | dates each country declared war...
               | 
               | It also took me years to actually sit down and read JRR
               | Tolkien as we read the Hobbit as a class book in grade 8.
               | First question for the test: List the names of the 13
               | dwarves that attended the party at Bilbo's house (1 point
               | each for a test out of 30 IIRC).
        
               | jjkaczor wrote:
               | Holy crap - I have read the Hobbit many times (and LoTR a
               | few less) and I would never have taken the time to commit
               | 13-character names to memory - most of them simply were
               | not that memorable.
        
               | makerdiety wrote:
               | If you guys were so smart, then how come you didn't
               | simply memorize the words in a book? Regardless of any
               | excuse like "They're not memorable or exciting."
               | 
               | Whatever happened to discipline and simple obligation? Or
               | are we defining things based on how we feel instead of
               | what is objectively true and out there right in front of
               | our faces?
        
               | koverstreet wrote:
               | Discipline and obligation refer to things that materially
               | matter to the people around us, and to society - not rote
               | memorization of pointless facts.
               | 
               | And intelligence is just as much about identifying and
               | applying effort towards useful goals - your "if you're so
               | smart" is anything but.
        
               | makerdiety wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | koverstreet wrote:
               | I think that's a poor way of framing it.
               | 
               | If the work is genuinely worthwhile, and the people who
               | do it are respected, there will be people to do it.
               | 
               | Teaching people to suffer through work without any
               | apparent reason - that's something capitalist society
               | wants, not liberal democracy.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | You hit it right on the head, I think.
               | 
               | Even at my own university, I struggle to maintain a 3.0
               | GPA while at the same time actively tutoring students for
               | the very courses I'm failing.
               | 
               | The issue isn't knowledge or competency, it's a mix of
               | work ethic and tolerance for menial busywork.
               | 
               | I think some of us just aren't made for the academia
               | grind...
        
               | meristohm wrote:
               | It's true, and okay, that the academia grind is only for
               | a subset of us. It is not the only meaningful path! I
               | went on to gradschool by rote, and I do not push it on my
               | high-school students or anyone else. It took me about 40
               | years to find a sense of purpose (having a child was the
               | catalyst). Sadly, the push for STEM seems motivated by
               | capitalists wanting further control of valuable labor, so
               | I'm really chuffed by Bryan's Show HN post- even though
               | open-source can be leveraged by capital, it doesn't have
               | to be. It is a non-walled-garden model, and an example of
               | what we can do collectively. Even if the Linux kernel is
               | largely funded by corporations, it doesn't have to be.
               | 
               | A concern is that a laptop is still not something my
               | community can make with the local resources, and thus the
               | exploitation of land, labor, and money continues.
               | 
               | What would a fair-trade laptop cost?
        
             | lobsterthief wrote:
             | I disagree; I did similar projects like this in high school
             | (not exactly like this; his is a true achievement). I did
             | very well grade-wise and had a high GPA but I bombed the
             | SAT because I didn't understand that you didn't lose the
             | same number of points for questions you skipped. So the
             | ones I didn't have time to answer I just randomly selected,
             | which resulted in a poor score.
             | 
             | I found out later:
             | 
             | 1. How SAT scoring works 2. That you shouldn't take the
             | last SAT of the year since then you cannot retake it 3. I
             | probably should've taken the ACT instead
             | 
             | I wish they'd prepared us in school for this, but they were
             | too busy training us for standardized state testing since
             | that determined their own budget.
             | 
             | Could I have gotten into MIT? Unsure; back at 18 I didn't
             | know MIT existed and this was early Internet times. It
             | would have been nice if my high school mentioned it as an
             | option.
             | 
             | In my case at least, doing projects like this and getting
             | good grades didn't automatically turn into attending any
             | college I wanted. Either way, I ended up with a great
             | career.
             | 
             | Anyways, kudos to the person who made this project!
        
               | blharr wrote:
               | Thankfully, the SAT no longer deducts points for wrong
               | answers. But I agree, there's a big difference between
               | testing and doing really great work.
               | 
               | I'm somewhat on the other end of this, where I excelled
               | in school, graduated valedictorian, but didn't gain any
               | meaningful experience with projects and such and had poor
               | leadership skills all around.
        
             | boesboes wrote:
             | Going from how many gifted children end up underperforming
             | because they are made to do stupid things & then getting
             | labeled as difficult or slow: a lot more then you'd think.
             | 
             | Being talented and gifted is generally not appreciated, not
             | even in academia. Many of the most talented people never
             | finish their education because academia is more about
             | playing the game & having the grit (or lack of backbone?)
             | to deal with the bullshit and do what you are told.
             | 
             | And tbf, the best engineers I know are not necessarily the
             | most talented ones, but those that developed the grit to
             | push through the bs.
        
             | f1shy wrote:
             | I've known few exemplars like this one. But at least 2. One
             | made a flight simulator for 737 in the backyard that was
             | used regularly by airline pilots to train. The other made a
             | complete discrete FM stereo transmitter, mounted his own
             | radio later. He was 16, and it was the early 90. So all
             | from books.
             | 
             | Both guys brutally failed in the first year in the
             | University. They dis not like theory, they wanted to make.
             | 
             | So... i dunno. 2 reference points there.
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | Unless you aren't fit for traditional academic learning
             | models.
             | 
             | I spent most of my young adulthood working on projects (not
             | nearly as insanely technical as this! but) similar to this.
             | But I dropped out of high school, didn't go to college,
             | because none of them would teach me in a way, or a pace,
             | that fit my learning disability or mental models. Luckily I
             | had the drive to teach myself, and built a successful two-
             | decade career, despite my parents and teachers telling me
             | I'd fail and become homeless.
             | 
             | High school kids have _insane_ potential, and can achieve
             | truly amazing things. But often people disregard them and
             | don 't set them up for success. So many companies could
             | hire really great engineers, even from high school, if they
             | could just find the motivated ones and put them in a
             | mentorship/apprenticeship program that aligned with their
             | interests and ways of learning.
        
           | makerdiety wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Would you please stop taking threads on flamewar tangents?
             | Your comments in this thread have been inflammatory and
             | offtopic. That's not what this site is for, and destroys
             | what it is for.
             | 
             | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
             | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
             | grateful.
        
               | makerdiety wrote:
               | Well, sincerely, my objective here is to spark thought
               | provoking discussion, which should lead to personal
               | cognitive improvements. But I must admit that it's kinda
               | not my fault that the format I chose is really
               | provocative.
               | 
               | edit: And doesn't that defeat the purpose of a nerd-rich
               | forum like Hacker News? The stifling of creativity and
               | abstract thoughts? I came here to socialize and find
               | bright minds, no offense.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm not worried about whose fault it is, I just need you
               | to stop posting like this to Hacker News. As I said, it's
               | not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
               | And it's particularly dismaying to see in a thread such
               | as this one.
        
         | k8sToGo wrote:
         | This guy is in high school yet has been CEO and what not
         | according to his LinkedIn?
         | 
         | What makes you think he is in high school
        
           | t4TLLLSZ185x wrote:
           | The words "senior project". Which, fair enough, might mean
           | different things in different parts of the world.
        
           | spicysev wrote:
           | He is a high school senior right now. He is one of my closes
           | classmates and really devoted to such projects. It's mind
           | blowing
        
           | lexicality wrote:
           | Bear in mind he's "CEO" of the underwater MATE ROV team at
           | Phillips Exeter Academy, and if you scroll down a bit, it
           | says that Phillips Exeter Academy is giving him a high school
           | diploma.
        
             | k8sToGo wrote:
             | Thanks. That makes more sense!
        
         | toobulkeh wrote:
         | Not just any high school. https://exeter.edu/
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | ...back in the day we had this partner who emigrated from
           | undisclosed_balkan_country to the USA in the 90s. 20 years
           | later his daugther in her teens gets $20k funding from the
           | school principal, for her pet fashion project (not even
           | STEM!). Her school is not even a top one, just a private
           | school somewhere in major USA city.
           | 
           | On the contrary, even though we've had top marks in the top
           | math school in the same country, we'd never ever hoped to get
           | even $200 for a project. Were we good enough to build a
           | computer - of course, it's not that hard once you get the
           | basics, and once you've done x86 assembly in your early
           | teens. But it was just impossible to even think about
           | spending the money, or loosing them per se.
           | 
           | Exeter Philips school has quote "700 acres, 147 buildings,
           | the world's largest high school library". And I'm sure also
           | lots of engineering development facilities where you can
           | actually get your hands dirty. I can imagine the progress had
           | I found myself there by some miracle. This kid is absolute
           | winner to be in it, but I bet his parents must have also won
           | the lottery ticket, one way or another, cause UK education is
           | crazy expensive.
           | 
           | Now, in order to not make this story super sad, let's admit
           | that, even though we as schoolkids didn't have access to such
           | campus and funding, by last year in school I could track
           | music with FT2; build Linux kernel and write ASM/C/C++/Perl;
           | operated a BBS; debugged the IE9 source with VXDs and all;
           | took part in writing two demoscene productions, that we still
           | proud of; and finally, but not lest being a bunch of smart
           | kinds in their 20s we started a hosting company in 1998(or
           | '99) which soon handled the amount of traffic which equaled
           | that of the whole country. This all with no GPTs, no Google
           | searches, not even forums that much back then. So of course,
           | it matters, that you are not a dumbass, after all.
           | 
           | But nobody ever gave us the security to pursue dreams the way
           | this kid does. And I'm absolutely convinced we could've put
           | together a laptop or something along the line. I say put
           | together, because a lot of these parts are easily available
           | now, one click away, nothing like what it was back in the
           | day. He's not producing the chips, neither the screen,
           | neither putting elements together, but the chassis and kbd,
           | and does some wiring. Of course - fascinating for a teenager
           | to do, but you see, teenagers are not so stupid, and never
           | were. And those in top schools are particularly bright and
           | outpace many adults in many areas. From the images I can tell
           | this is a school projects, so perhaps it took also a little
           | mentoring to do it.
           | 
           | This always make me think about two things - it absolutely
           | matters which school you are lucky to have gone to; and very
           | likely all talent is lost soon after high-school, because...
           | reasons.
        
             | Palomides wrote:
             | yeah, it's a little bittersweet to see the adulation this
             | is getting; I hope he has success in his academics and
             | career, I got my first computer by dumpster diving parts.
        
               | j_w wrote:
               | Hits close to home. Apart from what was a family PC
               | (terribly cheap), my main rig for a time was assembled
               | via old junk the computer lab at school was done with but
               | wasn't valuable enough (or fully functional) to say no
               | when I asked if I could have it.
        
           | rozularen wrote:
           | Yeah... Just checked and disclaimer I'm not trying to
           | diminish OP's achievement which is huge but ...
           | https://exeter.edu/admissions/financial-aid/tuition-costs/
        
             | jmb99 wrote:
             | Hilarious that there's a separate sub-$1000 line item for
             | books and supplies. If it's that expensive, you can't just
             | throw in some pens and pencils with the tuition?
        
         | leoedin wrote:
         | This is an incredible achievement! I've been working in
         | hardware design for 10 years. I've touched on most of what was
         | covered here across various projects in my career, but never
         | all at once. To have the discipline and motivation to carry a
         | project like this through to completion is seriously
         | impressive.
        
       | dc3k wrote:
       | i'm playing around with your onshape document and learning a lot
       | of things for my own projects. thanks! (also, amazing work of
       | course)
        
       | doubleorseven wrote:
       | Dear @Lenovo
       | 
       | Please hire this guy to help you make the thinkpad's keyboard to
       | do wireless magic with the trackpoint and the mouse buttons
       | include. Thanks
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | FYI, none of my engineer friends in the U.S. can pull this off.
       | This is truly impressive.
        
       | bjarneh wrote:
       | This is what we come here for!
        
       | ritonlajoie wrote:
       | OP you are incredibly talented. I believe very few people on
       | earth could do something like that at your age and deliver.
       | Congratulations !
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | Mad respect for this build. That's well beyond what many
       | professionals in this field are willing to attempt
        
       | wickedsight wrote:
       | Just opened Youtube and your video was on top of my home page! I
       | will watch it later today.
       | 
       | Congrats on the awesome project! Actually, I think 'well done' is
       | more fitting since this must have taken a ton of work and
       | willpower!
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | Astounding, well done.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | So if you want to install windows on this, do you have to add
       | some secure bios feature? Is it possible to have access to that
       | without big license fees?
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | You can just patch Windows to remove the check. It's not like
         | any critical components of Windows are encrypted.
        
       | itzami wrote:
       | The project is outstanding but the fact that you've documented
       | everything AND did a video about it speaks volumes about what
       | you'll achieve if you keep at it
        
       | KeplerBoy wrote:
       | Super cool work! One question: How much does JLC want for such a
       | low volume cnc part of reasonable complexity like the laptop
       | shell?
        
       | martin293 wrote:
       | I might have missed it but how much did this cost in total?
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Pretty awesome. As someone who deals with Rockchip stuff a lot, I
       | am going to take a look at the software part for sure.
        
       | 0x38B wrote:
       | This is one of the coolest, most inspiring projects I've seen
       | anywhere - wow! Seeing you and nrp connect here in the comments
       | was so cool; just the start, I'm sure.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | It was neat to read through the progress log (1), which begins,
       | 
       | > "It was around 1AM. I wrote up the mission goal (2) and went to
       | sleep at 2AM. The start",
       | 
       | and ends:
       | 
       | > "With the YouTube video and blog post almost done, I hope this
       | isn't the last of anyon_e. But rather, the start of a
       | trailblazing journey."
       | 
       | This project is the epitome of MUREX Electrical's mission
       | statement, "attempt the impossible":                  It's
       | "impossible", a non-MUREX Robotics Electrical member might say.
       | However, we accept it as the process. In the end, we will have
       | achieved something others might have called "impossible". But the
       | achievement only comes through endless, motivated attempts at the
       | impossible. (3)
       | 
       | 1: https://www.byran.ee/progress
       | 
       | 2: https://www.byran.ee/posts/mission, which links to (3)
       | 
       | 3: https://github.com/murexrobotics/electrical?tab=readme-ov-
       | fi...
        
       | mchinen wrote:
       | This is really one of the best things I've seen on HN in 15
       | years.
       | 
       | The mixed presentation of plug and play components interspersed
       | with EE problems and solution really helped make it more
       | accessible. It also got me excited about the possibilities and
       | made me realize that we we might already approaching another open
       | architecture DIY boom.
       | 
       | I got the sense that this is a side project, but I'm sure many
       | have noticed that it could be a legit framework-level company.
       | Someone already mentioned the recruiters, but also you're sure to
       | have investors knocking. Whatever you do, please keep having fun
       | and sharing it.
        
       | frognumber wrote:
       | Impressive!
       | 
       | Suggestion: It would be nice to include a price list on the
       | article.
       | 
       | This project is impressive as heck, but aside from being
       | intellectually out-of-reach for most kids, it would be
       | financially challenging as well. Last I looked, CNC aluminum
       | blocks were well out of the reach of 99.9% of kids (but that was
       | decades ago; perhaps prices went down).
       | 
       | For people wanting to follow in those footsteps, it'd be nice to
       | know which things cost $5, which $50, $500, or $5000. Just that
       | kind of intuition is helpful.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | Looks like the cnc milling was done by a shop - jlccnc.com
         | 
         | So there's probably a price there, but it's probably well under
         | $1k
         | 
         | Price list would be cool to have
        
       | rothos wrote:
       | Amazing work. How much did it end up costing?
        
       | intelVISA wrote:
       | Nicely done, huge amount of grit and craftsmanship.
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | some people just have what it takes and all you can do is watch
       | and appreciate. really awesome!
        
       | ValdikSS wrote:
       | How is the idle power consumption of RK3588? I bet it's pretty
       | high, I'd expect more than 1W.
       | 
       | I have a board with old MT6572, it idles at 270mW with working
       | CPU, even less when in semi-sleep (turns off CPU and wakes up
       | every half a second).
        
       | ValdikSS wrote:
       | By the way, you can tune boot times further. My print server
       | board boots in 8 seconds to Debian 12 (bootloader + kernel +
       | userspace).                   1. Make sure the bootloader
       | (u-boot) loads the kernel as fast as possible.             -
       | Disable automatic Ethernet/USB/other subsystems initialization
       | (you can keep them enabled, just don't activate unless requested
       | in the shell manually by the user)             - Tune
       | `distro_bootcmd` command             - Make sure that
       | MicroSD/eMMC/SSD works full-speed (with proper clocks and speed
       | protocol)         2. Use fast decompression algorithm for the
       | kernel and initramfs             - It's either zstd or gzip
       | 3. Collect boot file access data and sort the files on the
       | filesystem             - The benefit in near-linear access &
       | read-ahead
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure that the current 20 seconds could be shrunk down
       | to 14 or so.
        
       | sebastiennight wrote:
       | Went all the way through the article to be surprised at you
       | saying:
       | 
       | > I ran out of time
       | 
       | And then realized this was a ... high school project!?
       | 
       | Way to go, amazing work!
        
       | miunau wrote:
       | Extremely cool project and congratulations on having the mental
       | wherewithal to see it through, and in such short order!
        
       | ekunazanu wrote:
       | This is some seriously impressive stuff.
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | That's impressive.
       | 
       | I'd be really happy with myself if I just built a case and put
       | off-the-shelf components in it.
        
       | Atreiden wrote:
       | Unbelievably impressive. Such a wide breadth of skills and
       | expertise needed to pull this off. And the final product looks
       | great! Kudos to you!
        
       | throwaway58670 wrote:
       | While this is impressive, how come you can't make your website
       | scroll without stutter?
        
         | snickmy wrote:
         | because the guy spent more time shipping the product than
         | iterating on the website that describes the product. (Deadly
         | sin of every startup wannabe)
        
       | apricot wrote:
       | Heck of a high school senior project, my hat's off to you.
        
       | mkesper wrote:
       | Thanks to the work of the community the RK3588 is also on the
       | right track regarding mainline support, severly reducing the fear
       | of turning into unmaintained kernel hell.
       | https://gitlab.collabora.com/hardware-enablement/rockchip-35...
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | Awesome work, the future is bright
        
       | phlipski wrote:
       | Super impressive!
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | My vocabulary hasn't got appropriate compliments - so I'd just
       | say congratulations to the author, you've got serious talent,
       | hard earned skills, and great mentors.
       | 
       | Just commenting so I can't come back later and claim I wasn't
       | stealing lots of ideas from the author for my own project; the
       | hinge problem, keycaps, the mainboard designed on KiCAD, are all
       | interesting.
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | Fantastic work. How did you learn all of the EE and low level
       | programming needed to pull this off?
        
       | myheartisinohio wrote:
       | Cool project. Keep building!
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | Well done!
       | 
       | Mental note, a commercial laptop of similar specs should never
       | cost more than $4,673.81.
        
         | oofbaroomf wrote:
         | That was the R&D cost. According to OP, the cost of building
         | one of these is around $1500.
        
       | cjbgkagh wrote:
       | I'm honestly rather envious. I guess my 'sour grape' is that the
       | lack of funds and opportunity for me to do this is what lead me
       | to go into software and then on into Machine Learning which I do
       | think turned out for the best. Making electronics like this,
       | while still difficult, is far easier than it used to be and I do
       | enjoy it as a hobby in a way that I probably would not have as a
       | career.
       | 
       | It is no doubt an incredible achievement. I don't like the
       | 'anyone can do this' when that clearly isn't true - it comes
       | across as a humble brag and seems to be a strong part of hustle
       | culture. I would much prefer 'anyone with a decent amount of
       | money and a high enough intelligence can do this', or 'this is
       | now far easier to do than it has ever been'.
       | 
       | I do like the idea of MIT being a beacon to the best and
       | brightest and I do think that the lack of a level playing field
       | means that many otherwise talented people miss out on that
       | opportunity. Perhaps what I would really like is for the world to
       | have more MITs but I don't know if that is possible and I worry
       | that attempts to do this would undermine the quality of MIT. So
       | perhaps I should be content that MIT exists as is and that some
       | people get to go there even if I did not - we all benefit from
       | the fruits of their labor. My university was a top tier
       | university renowned for harsh grading and I was still rather
       | disappointed by the quality of my peers and I worry that the
       | quality at universities in general has since declined further.
       | 
       | Cheap and high quality small batch electronics and hardware
       | fabrication is rapidly changing the world in a way that I think
       | few people understand. It used to be that you had to have a
       | decent size company to do this kind of stuff and that company
       | needed capital investment, layers of management etc. So the cost
       | of bringing a widget into the world was really expensive, risky,
       | and took a long time. The only way to make that money back was to
       | do things in bulk and sell a lot of them which meant you had to
       | be sure there was a sufficient target market. These days a single
       | person can design and fabricate a single item for comparatively
       | very little. And if they want to make it accessible to the rest
       | of the world there is no need to build a factory, just upload the
       | plans. If it's a popular design in all likelihood someone in
       | China will produce it in bulk at commodity prices. The speed of
       | commodification has become so fast that it's practically instant.
       | There is a bit of a phenomena going on at the moment with 'high
       | tech overproduction' where it is claimed that China is
       | intentionally over producing high tech goods to undermine Western
       | markets - it's my view that they're ahead of us on the
       | commodification curve. As manufacturing also manufactures the
       | manufacturing tools the commodification process is a self
       | reinforcing cycle.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Also the 3588 chips can run LLMs on the NPU.
       | 
       | Not quite llama.cpp level easy but definitely doable.
       | 
       | For 7B class models the speed is usable
        
       | mlepath wrote:
       | This is an awesome project! Thanks for taking time to document
       | this. What's next on your plate? How do we follow you?
        
       | stevelacy wrote:
       | This is amazing, love the ESP32 watchdog controller. Had a
       | question about the keyboard - would it make sense for the
       | keyboard to be hardwired to the laptop via USB-C and detachable
       | to have one battery source?
        
       | ysofunny wrote:
       | I only would regard this as from scratch if they smelt they own
       | foundry
        
       | redbell wrote:
       | I hardly know where to begin! This project is exceptional in
       | every sense--a true masterpiece. Remarkably, its creator is still
       | in high school, yet he's already demonstrated brilliance beyond
       | his years. The endorsements he's received, the connections he's
       | begun to forge, and the incredible opportunities now within his
       | reach are nothing short of extraordinary. As he himself put it,
       | accomplishments like these are only possible when you believe
       | deeply in your vision and persist relentlessly until the finish
       | line. None of this would have been possible if he had given up
       | before completing this remarkable work of art.
       | 
       | It's posts like this, fueled by incredible community support,
       | that make Hacker News not just great but _unmatched_.
       | 
       | With 2,000 points (and counting), this Show HN is currently
       | ranked as the 4th-best Show HN of all time. If we exclude the #1
       | post (this upvotes itself)--which isn't a true project--this post
       | would be the 3rd-best of all time. Who knows? By tomorrow, it may
       | surpass 2,741 points and claim the #1 spot outright.
       | 
       | Outstanding work, Bryan. All the best.
        
         | Hello9999901 wrote:
         | Thank you redbell! It truly means a lot. I'm incredibly
         | grateful of the reception and the support from everyone. HN <3
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I'll just echo the amazement and congratulations of all the
           | other comments. I do have a question though - your post
           | stated "The hardest class I've taken so far was quantum
           | mechanics in my junior spring term." Kudos to your
           | educational system that allowed you to take quantum mechanics
           | _as a junior in high school_ - it looks like it clearly
           | provided you a framework that allowed you to excel. Without
           | giving away your privacy, is this some sort of special
           | program where you live, or is it a standard opportunity?
           | 
           | Again, just gobsmacked by this entire project.
        
             | cbmamolo wrote:
             | He goes to Phillips Exeter Academy, where Zuckerberg once
             | matriculated. Students' voices are heard through the
             | Harkness method of teaching. There is plenty of opportunity
             | for students to grow curricularly (e.g.,dynamic chaos
             | theory in math, senior projects, though not required ...)
             | and extra-curricularly (e.g. competition robotics, physics,
             | bio,chem clubs, etc ...) which may not be a norm in most
             | public or even private schools.
        
       | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
       | > runs +7B LLMs
       | 
       | +7B means "additional 7B"
       | 
       | if you want to say "more than" or "at least", you say "7B+"
        
       | CYR1X wrote:
       | Obviously super cool and kudos like everyone else in here.
       | 
       | Feel like you could make a pared down version of this with
       | commodity parts outside of the chassis if you aren't going for a
       | flagship competitor. I guess you could also just buy a $20
       | chromebook, too. Maybe...you could fit a nice rockchip SOM inside
       | a chromebook??
        
       | juhanakristian wrote:
       | Wow I didn't even know this was possible.. some people are just
       | on another level.
        
       | jagermo wrote:
       | wow, this is way more awesome than I could have thought. Very
       | well done.
        
       | LeFantome wrote:
       | Building the laptop is impressive given his age. I would be hard
       | pressed to duplicate this feat even with the time and money to
       | allocate to it.
       | 
       | Honestly though, I think the maturity shown in his write-up
       | impressed me even more.
       | 
       | Inspirational.
        
       | gsuuon wrote:
       | I was impressed this is open source, then impressed it was done
       | by one person, then impressed it only took 6 months, and
       | eventually somehow impressed again that it was a _high schooler_.
       | My mind is blown. Kudos for managing to do something insane like
       | this. Very inspirational.
        
       | dishsoap wrote:
       | What in the world, almost half of the comments here spelled his
       | name wrong.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You're right! I hadn't noticed that until you pointed it out
         | and I'm sure most readers didn't either.
         | 
         | Hopefully Byran doesn't mind that glitch in this otherwise
         | rapturous and justly triumphant reception :)
         | 
         | I feel like this thread is helping HN to reorganize itself
         | around its proper purpose.
        
       | posed wrote:
       | Dude this is great, you not only build a cool thing, but also you
       | know how to preach about it! Very proud, hope you do great
       | things. Don't let the spark die.
        
       | makerdiety wrote:
       | Hopefully this new hardware development framework you just
       | released can help me avoid being spied on by the National
       | Security Agency's Tailored Access Operations gang and other scary
       | creatures. True, if you have nothing to hide then you have
       | nothing to fear. But I intend to build a billion dollar company
       | that can fit entirely on a laptop (AI models are my employees). I
       | don't want the pesky U.S. government or other bad hackers being
       | privy to my advanced technology and corporate secrets.
       | 
       | Thank you for your service to the free and open source principle.
       | Richard Stallman and Eric Steven Raymond would be proud.
        
       | binary_slinger wrote:
       | Is your mainboard the same as the CM3588 carrier board [1] that
       | has been re-layout to match the form factor you wanted or did you
       | have to make other modifications?
       | 
       | The part I am most interested in is the 'powertrain' and how it
       | manages battery charging.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/CM3588_NAS_Kit#...
        
       | iooi wrote:
       | Which high school is teaching quantum mechanics for juniors? Is
       | this like a crazy private school?
        
         | jamessb wrote:
         | > Established in 1781, it is America's sixth-oldest boarding
         | school
         | 
         | >...
         | 
         | > Exeter is one of the nation's wealthiest boarding schools,
         | with a financial endowment of $1.6 billion as of June 2024, and
         | houses the world's largest high school library.
         | 
         | >...
         | 
         | >Its list of notable alumni includes U.S. President Franklin
         | Pierce, U.S. Senator Daniel Webster, Facebook founder Mark
         | Zuckerberg, and three winners of the Nobel Prize.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy
        
       | cshaw03833 wrote:
       | Let's go! I'm so proud of you, Byran!! Imagine your teacher gets
       | hit in the eye with a bottle cap, the contents of the drink fry
       | your laptop, and you just build your own. This may not have been
       | the motivation, but I'm honored at your resiliency, lol. You
       | never cease to amaze me! Keep going!
        
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