[HN Gopher] How to improve your WFH lighting to reduce eye strain
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       How to improve your WFH lighting to reduce eye strain
        
       Author : jahfer
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2025-01-22 20:08 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rustle.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rustle.ca)
        
       | michaelteter wrote:
       | This is another +1 for WFH. Many office environments have
       | terrible lighting, and there's very little you can do about it.
        
         | bunderbunder wrote:
         | The over-bright lighting, monitor glare, and eye strain are a
         | favorite conversation topic at my workplace since RTO.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | I remember standing up on office chairs to twist the florescent
         | tube bulbs above my desk just enough to turn them off. That
         | light was just awful.
         | 
         | It helped a lot until maintenance would come in at night and
         | "fix" the light and I'd have to do it all over.
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | Amen. I wear a ballcap at the office.
        
         | Twirrim wrote:
         | Ours are absolutely atrocious.
         | 
         | I forgot just how bad it got until they did a big office move a
         | couple of months ago. Previous to that I'd been way out on the
         | edge with large windows behind me (with some shading film on
         | them). My move now put me in the centre of the floor with
         | barely a window in visible range, stuck under these godawful,
         | far too bright lights.
         | 
         | The first day in that space reminded me just how much I'd hated
         | that aspect of things before the pandemic.
        
       | Carrok wrote:
       | > When it comes to light brightness, too much is just as
       | problematic as too little
       | 
       | Recently moved into a house with on/off light switches. Having
       | the ceiling lights on full brightness was downright oppressive. I
       | installed dimmer switches, and it's so much nicer it's hard to
       | really convey.
        
         | joelfried wrote:
         | How do you source lightbulbs? I have yet to find a reliable LED
         | bulb that doesn't hum or flicker on a dimmer despite being
         | advertised as "dimmable" . . .
        
           | adhoc_slime wrote:
           | that's probably a problem with your dimmer switch, not the
           | bulbs.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Explain. Isn't a dimmer switch just a variable resistor? Do
             | you need fancy dimmer switches if you want them to work
             | with LED bulbs?
        
               | airblade wrote:
               | A dimmer switch for an LED light is different from a
               | dimmer switch for a non-LED light. If you try to use an
               | LED light with a "normal" dimmer, it won't work well.
        
               | aidos wrote:
               | Not 100% sure of the details but I think it's more like a
               | digital pwm system.
               | 
               | I had dimmers installed when we rewired our house and I
               | thought they were rubbish. Replaced those with Varilight
               | v-pro and they were noisy. Discovered that I could switch
               | between leading edge and trailing edge modes (or
               | something like that) and the sound went away. Love them
               | now.
        
               | rb2k_ wrote:
               | There's differences. e.g. MOSFET vs TRIAC
               | 
               | Zooz (popular zwave manufacturer) has some interesting
               | tidbits on their homepage.
               | 
               | https://www.support.getzooz.com/kb/article/1103-zen72-vs-
               | zen...
               | 
               | "The ZEN77 Dimmer is recommended for 3-way and 4-way
               | installations since you won't need to rewire your other
               | switches in the set-up, you can simply replace the main
               | switch with direct connection to power with the ZEN77
               | dimmer.
               | 
               | This model can control up to 100 Watts of LED bulbs but
               | we don't recommend using it in installations with
               | chandeliers or large groups of lights over 6 bulbs.
               | Version 1.0 and 2.0 of the ZEN77 (700 series Z-Wave chip)
               | were MOSFET dimmers so if your bulbs work better with
               | trailing-edge (or reverse-phase) drivers, those versions
               | of the model worked best. Version 3.0 of the ZEN77 (700
               | series Z-Wave chip) is now a TRIAC dimmer so if your
               | bulbs work better with leading-edge drivers, this model
               | will work better. The 800 series version of the ZEN77 is
               | also a TRIAC dimmer. Why We Changed to all TRIAC: We
               | found that newer LED bulbs dimmed better with TRIAC
               | dimmers, and considering limited availability for
               | MOSFETS, we decided to transfer the ZEN77 model to TRIAC
               | as well."
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | If a dimmer switch were a resistor, it wouldn't work at
               | all with LED lights (the AC->DC converters in them don't
               | just lower the current they provide when the AC input
               | gets lower).
               | 
               | In incandescent lights, a variable resistor would burn a
               | lot of power unnecessarily, so instead they use phase cut
               | dimming (with a triac switch) where the dimmer cuts out a
               | variable portion of the AC cycle. That way you reduce the
               | effective duty cycle of the power without burning the
               | energy. This works well for incandescents because the
               | filament glow scales nicely with the with the power being
               | delivered to the bulb. It works poorly with (some) LED
               | bulbs because the turn on/off time is slow relative to
               | the power cycle, and the LED brightness itself doesn't
               | just scale nicely with the current from the rectifier.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | A dimmer is either a "phase-cut" device, either
               | (commonly) forward-phase/leading-edge or (less commonly)
               | reverse-phase/trailing-edge. At all times, it's either on
               | or off, and it cycles between on and off once per half
               | wave, so it produces 120 pulses per second. A good-
               | quality light fixture will smooth out that waveform and
               | produce approximately constant output.
               | 
               | The worst choice is a no-neutral-required forward-phase
               | dimmer. Neutral-required forward-phase dimmers are
               | usually better. Reverse-phase dimmers can be excellent
               | for LEDs (but disastrous for magnetic transformers) and
               | always require neutrals. Some dimmers can operate in both
               | modes.
        
               | myself248 wrote:
               | Old-school dimmer switches were rheostats, and they got
               | hot.
               | 
               | Pretty much all dimmers now are TRIAC-based, which is a
               | semiconductor that turns on partway through the AC wave,
               | then turns off at the next zero-crossing, repeat. It
               | chops the waveform so the light only gets power for a
               | fraction of the time.
               | 
               | An incandescent bulb works largely the same with either
               | type. (You may hear the filament "sing" on a TRIAC dimmer
               | since the fast-rising waveform edge has a lot of harmonic
               | content, but this is usually very faint.)
               | 
               | LED bulbs are non-dimmable by default. The typical job of
               | a power supply is to ignore variations in the source and
               | deliver uniform power to the load, and that's just what
               | they do, driving the emitters at a constant brightness
               | regardless of what the dimmer does, until it's letting
               | through so little power that the poor thing just shuts
               | off. Or flickers madly.
               | 
               | Dimmable LED bulbs are actually super tricky, because the
               | power supply has to measure the distortions in the
               | incoming waveform, interpret that as a dimming command,
               | and use that to control the output to the emitters. Any
               | jitter in the measurement sampling means the resulting
               | brightness will bounce around. Any jitter in the
               | waveform, which an incandescent might've ignored as long
               | as the area-under-the-curve was equal, might be picked up
               | by the LED power supply and misinterpreted as a changing
               | dimming level.
               | 
               | It all sucks and we should abandon it immediately. LEDs
               | should be driven with DC. But there's an awful lot of
               | installed fixtures to keep us from that utopia.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | You buy a bunch and try them. Philips is generally reliable,
           | but their online catalog is often out of date or incomplete,
           | and they change their SKUs all the time.
        
           | boomskats wrote:
           | Lutron test a lot of LED lights for compatibility with their
           | dimmers - you can find the index here[0]. I can't imagine the
           | performance of the LEDs listed is specific to Lutron dimmers.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.lutron.com/europe/Service-
           | Support/Pages/Technica...
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | I actually "solved" the problem by using remote controlled
           | light bulbs.
           | 
           | I can still use the switch to turn them on and off, but I
           | have to use the remote for dimming. Not the most elegant
           | solution, but the dimming works flawlessly, and on my model I
           | can also change the color temperature, which is nice, and it
           | was actually cheaper than most "dimmable" light bulbs.
        
       | marcyb5st wrote:
       | For me the revolution was to get a rather expensive monitor [1]
       | with a great reader mode that lessen the flicker considerably.
       | When I game with it and I turn off reader mode my eyes really
       | feel the difference even though I spend way less time gaming than
       | working.
       | 
       | I wonder if OLEDs will be even better since they shouldn't
       | flicker during productivity (from what I read at least).
       | 
       | [1] was one of the LG ultrawide 34" but it was a few years ago
       | and can't find it anymore.
        
         | wvenable wrote:
         | It might be time for me to upgrade my monitors (they are very
         | old). I never thought too much about flicker, etc. Does anyone
         | have any good recommendations for just decent 24" monitors for
         | coding?
        
           | marcyb5st wrote:
           | Not me, sorry. At the time I did watch a bunch of reviews on
           | YouTube, but since the purchase I haven't kept up
        
           | lawn wrote:
           | I've been considering the "programmer" monitors from BenQ,
           | but I don't know if they truly help.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.benq.com/en-
           | us/monitor/programming/rd280u.html
        
           | zonkerdonker wrote:
           | If you've got the budget for it, e-ink monitors are becoming
           | more available recently, and I've heard that they make a huge
           | difference for eye strain. There are still only a few
           | companies manufacturing panels that large, and I think the
           | framerate can be pretty jarring for anything other than text,
           | but I have been keeping an eye out for when the prices drop.
        
         | homebrewer wrote:
         | There shouldn't be any flicker in any mode if you avoid
         | monitors that use PWM for backlight control (which anyone who's
         | sensitive to flicker probably should do). I was stupid enough
         | to buy one with low frequency PWM (didn't have money for
         | anything else at that moment) and "solved" the problem by
         | setting brightness to 100% (which sets duty cycle to 100%), but
         | it destroyed image quality.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | What is reader mode and how do I activate it? Is reader mode a
         | low refresh rate?
        
       | adhoc_slime wrote:
       | I recently picked up a monitor light and the change is huge, I
       | wish I did it sooner. My rule of thumb is that I obviously don't
       | point lights in my eyes, only on camera. no overhead light, but
       | lamps are great because they direct light away from you and
       | bounce it around the surfaces of the room.
        
         | wvenable wrote:
         | I also found a monitor light to be a great addition.
        
       | C-Loftus wrote:
       | Are there any communities of others online dealing with general
       | eye strain? Or other blogs / videos that have helped others? I
       | have had chronic eye pain for a while now and could really
       | benefit from hearing what has helped others. I have not found
       | doctors to be helpful
       | 
       | I have a pretty normal Dell office monitor but not sure if I
       | would benefit from an upgrade. I have relatively normal overhead
       | lighting and try to take breaks or use a screen reader as much as
       | I can, but haven't had much luck reducing pain.
        
         | kanbankaren wrote:
         | The standard 60Hz refresh rate of monitors is unlikely to
         | produce any eyestrain. The refresh rate of the backlight could
         | produce eyestrain and headaches.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, the exact frequency of the PWM used for
         | backlight isn't often mentioned in the specs.
         | 
         | In general, anything above 500 Hz is better as some people get
         | headaches even for 250 Hz.
        
           | kanbankaren wrote:
           | P. S. The linked website is poor on details and not worth
           | reading.
        
         | camhart wrote:
         | There's a good chance its due to dry eye. If so, you need to
         | blink more. Get an eye compress (heat it up in microwave, toss
         | on eyes for 10 minutes). That can help release oils from glands
         | onto your eyes. Artificial tears can help with comfort but wont
         | solve the underlying problem--we don't blink (enough) when we
         | focus on screens that are close to our face.
        
           | C-Loftus wrote:
           | I don't think that is the case but I could be wrong. My eyes
           | do not feel dry at all and drops or hot washclothes haven't
           | made much difference. Maybe that compress you speak of is
           | better though
        
             | camhart wrote:
             | Hot wash clothes don't maintain the heat long enough to
             | release the oils. Decent eye compresses are $20. Here's a
             | decent one. Certainly others work too.
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Bruder-Activated-Recommended-
             | Professi...
             | 
             | I got a fancier one from Tear Restore that has little cut
             | outs, so I can see while using it (instead of keeping eyes
             | closed). It may not work quite as good as the bruder, but
             | it lets me get things done while using it.
        
         | lucg wrote:
         | https://ledstrain.org/
        
         | marcinreal wrote:
         | I know of such a community: https://ledstrain.org/
         | 
         | While it's informative, I would proceed with caution. Many
         | users there indulge in a level of obsession that is not
         | helpful. The basics of reducing eye strain are actually simple:
         | 
         | 1. Don't use a display at unnecessarily high brightness. 2.
         | Make sure there's plenty of natural light around you (avoid
         | LEDs if possible). 3. Take frequent breaks and look off in the
         | distance. (If you're in a social setting, assume an air of
         | mystery with your ponderous gaze.) 4. Reduce your level of
         | stress. Stress makes nothing better and everything worse. Enjoy
         | life! Stretch regularly to reduce muscle tension in the body.
         | 5. Probably diet helps, but that's a whole can of worms. Don't
         | obsess over it, but try to reduce inflammatory foods.
        
       | sitzkrieg wrote:
       | switching to light editor themes that more closely matches
       | ambient lighting will reduce eye fatigue a ton too
        
       | camhart wrote:
       | A big thing not often spoken about with eye strain is dry eye
       | caused by the lack of blinking due to focusing on screens too
       | close to our face. This is an evolutionary phenomenon--close
       | dangers cause extreme focus without blinking. Extreme focus on
       | close items reduces our blinks.
       | 
       | Our eye lids have glands in them that release oils on your eye
       | with each blink. These oils help prevent the watery part of your
       | tears from evaporating. When it evaporates your eyes dry out
       | causing discomfort and potentially pain.
       | 
       | If you don't blink enough, the oil doesnt get on your eyes and
       | eventually, in extreme cases, the glands can even die. A lack of
       | oil in tears can cause extreme eye fatigue and even pain.
       | 
       | This is why dry eyes is on the rise. Remember to blink!
       | 
       | I actually built a little web app to count my blinks. See
       | https://dryeyestuff.com/. Not perfect, just a prototype. 100%
       | free.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Interesting. Could an external stimulus trigger a subconscious
         | blink?
        
           | camhart wrote:
           | I'm not aware of any triggers to cause subconscious blinking.
           | That'd be fantastic if there was an option though.
           | 
           | The web app can trigger a notification if your blinks /
           | minute drop too low. Only challenge is modern browsers
           | throttle websites that aren't visible, so the blink counting
           | gets messed up.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Maybe you could set up the conditions for a Pavlovian
             | response.
             | 
             | E.g. let your app give a signal (e.g. beep or buzz) every
             | 30 seconds if you don't blink. Then train yourself to blink
             | if you hear the signal.
             | 
             | Edit: Yes, it can be done:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyeblink_conditioning
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > Could an external stimulus trigger a subconscious blink?
           | 
           | you could set something up where a water gun squirts you on a
           | random interval between 2-5 minutes. heh i think i would kill
           | someone if they did that to me.
        
         | freefaler wrote:
         | btw, if you have 2 different monitors on different lengths from
         | your eye you change focus more frequently and your eyes feel
         | better.
         | 
         | A laptop + big monitor is less irritating for the eyes as long
         | as they aren't put exactly on the same line.
        
       | binary_slinger wrote:
       | Another tool, although I have only anecdotal evidence, is f.lux
       | and similar software.
        
       | dinkblam wrote:
       | > An even, diffused lighting environment is best for the eyes
       | 
       | indeed. i am unsure where the love for those "spotlights"
       | embedded into the ceiling comes from. every time i enter a room
       | that has them i want to crouch like gollum. the only thing they
       | seem to do is blind you.
       | 
       | indirect lights can be expensive and hard to find though. i built
       | 12 hanging lamps that illuminate the ceiling instead of the floor
       | myself, which saves a few thousand bucks but was unfortunately
       | more work than expected.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | Ceiling downlights can me (for most people and most purposes)
         | quite nice, but they need to actually be spotlights. If you
         | have a light that is close to being a point source (very bright
         | per unit solid angle), which includes most lights aimed at
         | people, you want that light to avoid emitting light at an angle
         | that you're likely to be able to see. So a downlight on a
         | ceiling should emit very little light past an angle of, say, 45
         | degrees or even less from vertical. After all, for _most_
         | purposes (but not bedrooms when in bed!), you are not looking
         | straight up, and a light that 's shining on the top of your
         | head or even on the tops of your eyebrows is not irritating
         | your eyes. But a bright light, shining at you, that's in your
         | field of view when looking horizontally, can be extremely
         | annoying.
         | 
         | The office-style solution is big diffuse ceiling lights. The
         | easy but rather inefficient solution is indirect lighting. The
         | expensive solution is to use high-end architectural lights that
         | have a trim or lens design that makes the light source almost
         | invisible from shallow angles. An excellent and cheap solution
         | is to use highly recessed lights with standard, inexpensive
         | designs. A PAR30S lamp in an ordinary (not "shallow") 5" or 6"
         | ceiling can, with a trim that allows it to be installed at a
         | respectable recess, can work very nicely. (That "S" is
         | important. The whole point is that it's a "short neck" light,
         | so the bottom surface is farther above the ceiling. And the PAR
         | part is important, too -- PARs are reflectors, not floods, and
         | they emit over a narrower angle.)
         | 
         | Here's a decent article about it:
         | 
         | https://www.agcled.com/blog/glare-and-ugr.html
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, this is almost completely ignored for
         | residential and small business lighting, especially with LED
         | lights from places like Costco and Home Depot. You do not want
         | a bright light that emits over 180 degrees installed in plane
         | with your ceiling.
        
       | Karrot_Kream wrote:
       | A lot of the guidelines that are used to light a scene for a
       | camera are also quite useful for lighting a room for yourself,
       | just with less light needed as the human eye has a much higher
       | dynamic range than a camera sensor:
       | 
       | * Use diffuse light. This usually means multiple light sources
       | bouncing and diffusing light off surfaces (ceilings, walls, etc)
       | or diffusers.
       | 
       | * Minimize shadows. Shadows lead to contrast which can lead to
       | eye strain. Use multiple, maybe directional, light sources to
       | illuminate shadows.
       | 
       | * Minimize highlights. Windows without blinds let in lots of
       | light which leads to contrast and can lead to eye strain.
       | Curtains and blinds are great ways to diffuse light.
       | 
       | * Uniform color temperature. Try to make sure all your lights
       | have the same color temperature. Small variations are okay but
       | large color temperature variations lead to color contrast which
       | also tends to be hard on eye strain.
       | 
       | * Select your color temperature based on needs and feeling. A lot
       | of people prefer warmer color temperature lights and cool
       | temperature lights are known to be more stressful for folks with
       | anxiety-related conditions, but if your work requires accurate
       | color representation, or you find yourself mentally trying to
       | compensate for color temperature, then change the temperature to
       | what you find most productive yet relaxing.
       | 
       | * Wall color. Remember that "white" light that reflects off
       | colored surfaces will take on a hue similar to the reflected
       | surfaces. Walls of different colors can cause challenges for
       | uniform color temperature, and warm colored walls can take cold
       | lights and turn them warm.
       | 
       | A side effect, of course, is that your room will become a lot
       | more photogenic. It's no coincidence since photogenic rooms are
       | often just easiest on the eye to look at.
       | 
       | "Golden Hour" is considered a great time for photogenic events,
       | photographs, and videos. "Golden Hour" lighting tends to be
       | diffuse, not too strong, and warm toned. Humans tend to really
       | like this style of lighting and if you do too, you might want to
       | recreate some of these properties in your office.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | In the history of LED lighting, it took quite a bit of work
         | (hybrid phosphor technology, etc) to get them to emit warm
         | color temperatures. The exact color temp can be a personal
         | preference, but I think a lot of people aren't privy to the
         | difference the color temperature of "white" light can make!
         | 
         | I want to go on a guerrilla campaign around my neighborhood and
         | replace porch light bulbs with warm equivalents.
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | In general I think the population at large, and especially
           | programmer types, know way too little about lighting given
           | how ubiquitous both lighting and photography/videography is
           | in our everyday life.
           | 
           | Good on you for fighting the warm light fight!
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | They claim to know a lot but then none of them build proper
             | Cf Lumen or F.Lux style tooling (i.e. super easy default
             | instead of requiring tons of setup) for turning ALL blue
             | light off (red shifting) IN THE DEFAULT OS as the primary
             | way to use your device at night. None of that wussy
             | shifting the color temperature brown shit that doesn't
             | meaningfully reduce blue light hazard.
             | 
             | I can literally preserve my whole night vision and have
             | zero eye strain in pitch black conditions by red shifting
             | my computer screen. No one supports this because we are
             | stupid.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_effects_of_high-
             | ene...
             | 
             | The laser pointer community of all groups understands this
             | stuff well. They recommend green lasers because they use
             | the lowest power for the highest visibility at night. Blue
             | lasers are easy to get super powerful, but unlike a lower
             | powered green one, which usually will only temporarily
             | blind you if you make a mistake - a powerful blue laser
             | will straight up destroy your eyes forever. Permanent
             | blindness.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | > The laser pointer community of all groups understands
               | this stuff well
               | 
               | This has been my major frustration also. Different
               | enthusiast communities all discover these things
               | independently and talk about them in their own domain
               | language. Night photography and astral photography talks
               | about red shifting as well.
        
               | c0balt wrote:
               | > They claim to know a lot but then none of them build
               | proper Cf Lumen or F.Lux style tooling (i.e. super easy
               | default instead of requiring tons of setup) for turning
               | ALL blue light off (red shifting) IN THE DEFAULT OS as
               | the primary way to use your device at night.
               | 
               | Probably not what you are aiming for but for Linux this
               | is a somewhat solved problems. The default DM, Gnome, has
               | built-in color shift with a time schedule AFAIK. For
               | Wayland and xorg there are also numerous other solutions
               | that do a display-level redshift, I can recommend wl-
               | sunset for Wayland.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | While the color temperature situation has improved, the
           | actual spectral quality of most consumer LED lighting still
           | leaves a lot to be desired. CRI makes an effort to measure
           | this, although it's a low-granularity measurement.
           | 
           | I personally buy surplus cinema lighting equipment and use it
           | to light my house. I have a bunch of fancy cinematic LEDs
           | with high CRIs that produce decent light, although they still
           | can't fully compete with tungsten bulbs (e.g. Arrilite
           | series)
           | 
           | Ideally you want to be looking for something with a color
           | temperature in the 3500K (mid-morning) to 6500K (clear blue
           | noon day) range and a CRI of 95+. Also bug manufacturers to
           | start using better color quality metrics like TM-30.
        
             | wonger_ wrote:
             | Where do you buy the surplus cinema lighting equipment? And
             | how do you mount it inside your house?
             | 
             | I went down a high CRI office lighting rabbit hole last
             | year and I could only find expensive, new photography
             | lights.
        
         | sumea wrote:
         | I am quite sensitive to glare. I have tried many setups in my
         | windowless office with low ceiling height and have found linear
         | up-down pendant lights the best option. Up-light is more
         | important as it bounces soft light from ceiling. When I want to
         | work in dimmer environment in the evenings, I switch off the
         | down-light.
         | 
         | I also try to buy lightning fixtures that are designed anti-
         | glare although they are more expensive. You can also make
         | pendant lights yourself with led strips and aluminium profiles.
         | 
         | Your eyesight and glasses also matter a lot. My glasses are
         | quite worn with lots of scratches. They definitely make issues
         | worse.
        
       | nluken wrote:
       | Many people overlook how spaces are lit from an aesthetic
       | perspective as well as a from the functional perspective this
       | article is written from. Lamps and other eye-level lighting
       | sources do more than just help eye strain as the article
       | suggests; they also work wonders from an interior design
       | perspective, and make spaces feel way more livable. I always find
       | homes overly reliant on overhead lighting struggle to shake the
       | more sterile feel of offices, where overhead dominates.
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | This is worth considering in the context of driving at night.
       | 
       | I used to get terrible eye strain, causing fatigue and
       | sleepiness. Obviously not good.
       | 
       | Then I bought a Saab 900. It had a 'night mode' that disabled all
       | dials except the speedo. The lights went off and the dial went
       | down. (It came back on if it needed to alert you of something,
       | say low fuel.) [0]
       | 
       | This made a radical difference, and led me to the dash-brightness
       | dial that nobody ever touches. Turns out if you turn that way
       | down, reducing the contrast between you and the road, it's
       | actually enough to get you 90% there. Because you probably don't
       | drive a 1992 Saab (more's the pity).
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIfzUqYEkiw
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | My Crown Vic can be pretty dark on the inside. The problem with
         | this is the outside light sources like other headlights,
         | especially with certain cars like Teslas that are super bright
         | and aim high. If anything, I feel less eye strain with more
         | lights inside. But either way, I get a headache any time I
         | drive for >2hr at night, haven't found any solution.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | Are there any cars that DON'T have a way to adjust the
         | brightness of the dash lighting?
         | 
         | Every car I've ever owned (86 Chrysler, 2000 Suzuki, 2016
         | Subaru, 2019 Tesla) had a dial to adjust the brightness of the
         | dashboard lighting, or in the case of the Tesla, adjust the
         | brightness of the screen.
         | 
         | Sure, I couldn't completely shut anything off like your Saab,
         | but I could easily turn the brightness down pretty dim.
        
         | smileysteve wrote:
         | Related, the color of your dash matters, the modern backlit
         | screens (both dash and entertainment) emit much white and blue
         | light.
         | 
         | Mazda and Bmw (traditionally, less the last 5 years) seem to
         | consider human ux more than others - hence orange lighting.
         | Modern ambient (orange or green) can be nice.
        
       | aunagar wrote:
       | Would love to know how did you generate those renderings? Is it
       | blender or something else?
        
         | rusty-ux wrote:
         | It's adobe substance stager 3d
        
       | bensandcastle wrote:
       | The natural light and diffuse light are good tips.
       | 
       | Next is to get a big screen eg. 85" 4K and put it 1.5m away. That
       | should be your main display. I don't have that all the time, but
       | then I get some variety, 85" @ 1.5m a lot of the time, laptop
       | some of the time, driving/walking etc. for longer range.
       | 
       | 1.5m is the midpoint of focus for the muscles in your eyes.
       | 
       | I built augmented reality displays and this was the focal plane
       | we selected for to minimize eye strain and the felt sense of
       | vergence/accommodation conflict.
       | 
       | We could then throw graphics as close as ~30cm, or at infinity
       | using vergence adjustments, even though the accommodation was at
       | a fixed 1.5m. Graphics felt best at that distance, but they also
       | felt ok in the range 0.5-10m, which suited nearly all
       | productivity scenarios.
        
         | frabert wrote:
         | 85" @ 1.5m is insanely big for me, do you not get sore having
         | to dart your eyes about to read the corners?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _do you not get sore having to dart your eyes about to read
           | the corners?_
           | 
           | I wouldn't be surprised if this is what makes it healthier.
           | Not only are you exercising your eyes, you're also giving
           | them a chance to let you know when they need a break.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | I do almost exactly this, but instead use a cheapish 65"
           | 4k/60hz TV instead. I can see bits of my surroundings with my
           | peripheral vision, but only with the parts of my vision that
           | are already blurry.
           | 
           | I suspect that 85" was chosen to maximize immersion for
           | gamers (cover the entire field of view), rather than to
           | minimize eyestrain. For me doing development work on a 65"
           | from about 1.5m is close to ideal.
        
         | neves wrote:
         | I made a glasses with the focus optimized for 1.5m. A lot
         | easier on my eyes for working than my progressive lenses.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | How did you go about that? Can you just take your
           | prescription someplace and have them made?
        
             | DavidVoid wrote:
             | Not OP but look into "computer glasses". Usually they're
             | optimized for distances a bit closer than 1.5 meters, but
             | I'm sure that can be changed.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | The environment and the screen should have similar brightness. In
       | the pictures in the article, the screen seems much too bright in
       | comparison.
        
         | rusty-ux wrote:
         | You are spot on! - was a limitation of my 3d rendering
         | abilities but great point.
        
       | divan wrote:
       | Having worked from home for many years, I was surprised that I
       | had never come across the acronym "WFH" before. It took me a
       | moment to decipher its meaning, especially since the article
       | introduced another acronym, "PWM" (pulse-width modulation), right
       | at the start.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Have you heard of COVID? Is your home the ISS or something?
        
       | hirvi74 wrote:
       | Is no lighting considered too little? I like to sit in the dark
       | with nothing but a computer monitor for light. I have noticed
       | this greatly reduces eye-strain and distractions, but perhaps
       | that is just me.
        
         | smrtinsert wrote:
         | This used to work for me as well, but one day my eyes just gave
         | out. I now need a setup similar to the article. I use two
         | diffuse light sources at corners in the room, with BenQ light
         | bar in front, and (almost most importantly) a warm lamp
         | backlighting the monitor. I might replace the backlight with an
         | RGB bias light of some sort, but it has to be there or
         | everything gets painful fast.
        
           | freefaler wrote:
           | Yeah, light behind the monitor is a great idea. Reduces
           | contrast between the bright monitor and dark background.
           | 
           | I've used this for years and it makes working during the
           | evening so much better.
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | Same here. Sounds like people are describing their yoga studios
         | in this thread. Not for me.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | You're an exception.
         | 
         | For most people, sitting in the dark with only their monitor
         | giving off light _massively_ increases eye-strain.
        
       | jjcm wrote:
       | One slightly different approach I haven't seen mentioned here - I
       | use grow lights in my office.
       | 
       | They're way brighter, so simulate sunlight better, are full
       | spectrum, and as a bonus my plants are super happy. I use 5 of
       | these with a diffuser: https://www.amazon.com/SANSI-Daylight-
       | Spectrum-Sunlight-Gree...
        
         | stevenAthompson wrote:
         | What do you use as the diffuser? I also use these, but they're
         | a bit too bright and I find myself shutting them off because
         | the light isn't diffuse enough.
        
       | iforgot22 wrote:
       | From my experience, if you're going to do just one thing in this
       | list, it should be taking breaks. It's also the only thing you
       | can reliably control even in the office.
        
       | irunmyownemail wrote:
       | Light on my desk for light under the monitor, light from behind
       | me which bounces off the angled ceiling and only light themes no
       | dark themes.
        
       | taylorbuley wrote:
       | Environmental modification is one of my favorite emotional coping
       | strategies. It.. feels like you're actually doing something!
       | Cleaning up/tidying, "sacred space creation," light and color
       | therapy all work way more effectively than you can believe.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Talk to me about color therapy
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | does anyone know if there is a phase-shifter for led lights? a
       | way to shift each led 60hz cycle to create more-uniform light?
        
       | vault wrote:
       | @jahfer what about dark mode/night mode? are you using it?
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | Sooooo, I always saw offices with neon bulbs, so, very very cold
       | light (well, actually "hotter" in Kelvin degrees...) and very
       | bright. So I copied this in my home office, which is a 12 square
       | meter (130 square foot) room with 6x 7000K bulbs, each emitting
       | about 800 lumen. Am I doing totally wrong, according to TFA?
       | Should I replace them with warm bulbs? I'usong GU10 bulbs.
        
       | andrewfromx wrote:
       | I started leaving most warm nightshift on MacOS and iOS on 24/7.
       | Made a huge difference. Now when I see a normal not warm screen
       | it hurts.
        
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