[HN Gopher] What are these bumps on the top of a pull-tab can?
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       What are these bumps on the top of a pull-tab can?
        
       Author : mkmk
       Score  : 254 points
       Date   : 2025-01-22 03:03 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (old.reddit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (old.reddit.com)
        
       | dartos wrote:
       | Old Reddit vibes
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | Yeah I started reading it prepared for it to be fake LLM slop
        
       | a_shovel wrote:
       | _xkcd_ "Work": https://xkcd.com/1741/
       | 
       | "Sometimes I get overwhelmed thinking about the amount of work
       | that went into the ordinary objects around me."
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | A former co-worker I knew said a technique he would use on a
         | date that was going slow to try and make himself look smart and
         | the date curious was to examine the design decisions of objects
         | around them. The table, the paint used to make a painting, the
         | shampoo that makes the dates hair smell so good, etc. Add in
         | some history of the object and discuss until an interesting bit
         | was found that could move the conversation else where. Seemed
         | like it could work but I never needed to try it.
        
           | daseiner1 wrote:
           | I've never had a date going slow that also included me being
           | able to smell her hair.
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | The fact that he got to try this routine multiple times tells
           | me it probably didn't work.
           | 
           | He also sounds unbearable.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | Then it's a jumping off point to talk about economics,
           | perfect date material.
        
           | gardenhedge wrote:
           | It's probably fine for conversation but writing it down and
           | using it as a tatic definitely makes it strange
        
         | noneeeed wrote:
         | I love this comic.
         | 
         | There's an idea in psychology called the illusion of
         | explanitory depth. It's the idea that everyone has much more
         | confidence in their understanding of how things work, even the
         | most mundane and apparantly simple things, than is warranted.
         | In turn we tend to hugely underestimate the difficulty,
         | complexity and skill in jobs we have never done.
         | 
         | The world is absolutely full of utterly prosaic objects that
         | are far more sophisticated that we imagine, either in their
         | function and design or in their manufacture.
         | 
         | Most people overestimate how well they would cope in some post-
         | apocalyptic world. But I think even many people who regard
         | themselves as prepared, underestimate how much skill and sheer
         | effort is involved in making really simple things like rope. To
         | do more than just scrape by you would need to reconstruct a
         | society of specialists, it won't be the rugged individualists.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | I hate this take (and every other take wherein one basically
           | looks down their nose at the rest of the population and
           | claims they all have a bad take on something).
           | 
           | Most things are pretty simply and someone with a basic
           | understanding could get them mostly right or at least right
           | enough to work. The complexity comes from the many layers of
           | refinement over the years. No, your clay molded toilet won't
           | flush like a modern one but if you understand the basics of
           | how a toilet works it'll probably flush.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | I believe you are overestimating the percentage of the
             | population that understand the basics of how a toilet
             | works. Not looking down on those folks but in my
             | experience, there are folks that think about how things
             | work or have some practical experience, the rest don't ever
             | think about it and so most likely do not even understand
             | the basics. Nothing wrong with it but its fairly apparent.
             | 
             | Inversely, those folks that think about how things work
             | tend to be fairly overconfident in their ability to
             | recreate/repair/innovate. In reality there are often fine
             | details that you miss.
        
             | smitelli wrote:
             | Is this hypothetical person going to build a municipal
             | water and sewer system for their toilet too? Or will they
             | just dig a well, which requires no skills or effort at all?
             | /s
        
             | noneeeed wrote:
             | This absolutely isn't looking down on people. I didn't say
             | that people _couldn 't_ do these things. I am absolutely
             | ignorant of how the vast majority of the world actually
             | works. I would never look down on someone because they
             | don't know something. I get very annoyed with my fellow
             | techies and the way they seem to assume that non-technical
             | people are stupid for not understanding things that they
             | themselves see as simple and obvious.
             | 
             | Of course people can learn anything. It's that we tend to
             | not realise that we don't know this stuff, and so we
             | underestimate the difficulty/complexity of them. This often
             | leads to people actually looking down dismissively on other
             | people's jobs, as they assume they must be simple or easy,
             | because they have never done them. You get endless
             | political commentry on how people doing certain jobs don't
             | deserve to be paid well because what they do appears
             | "simple". Train drivers are a classic example. It's a job
             | that is a lot harder and more involved than it appears at
             | first.
             | 
             | For a while I worked in the rail industry. That was full of
             | things that were way more complex and involved than I had
             | ever realised. Things that seemed simple on the surface had
             | decades of refinement and subtlety to them born of
             | experience.
             | 
             | Your example is a great one. The principals of the flushing
             | toilet with a siphon flush, ballcock and an S-bend outflow
             | are not complex, but a lot of people have no idea what
             | pressing a flush down actually does to get the water into
             | the bowl, how it refills or what the S-bend is actually for
             | (it's more than just the smell, sewer gas is explosive).
             | It's the reason that a lot of people don't tackle more DIY
             | jobs, they suddenly realise they don't understand it. But
             | it's also why YouTube is so great, because these things are
             | all learnable.
             | 
             | In the event of a societal collapse, I sometimes think that
             | preserving all the instructional YouTube videos would be
             | our best hope for rebuilding :D
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Reminds me of "I, Pencil".
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/I,_Pencil
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | Related: The Engineer Guy's "The Ingenious Design of the Aluminum
       | Beverage Can" on YouTube https://youtu.be/hUhisi2FBuw
        
         | larusso wrote:
         | Damn you beat me by a hair
        
         | boffinAudio wrote:
         | Whats crazy is that a significant portion of the aluminium
         | minerals comes from a single source of bauxite in the world,
         | near Pinjarra Western Australia .. something like 90% of the
         | worlds aluminium is sourced from that one mine.
        
           | atombender wrote:
           | According this source [1], only about 35% of all bauxite is
           | mined in Australia, so I don't think that's true.
           | 
           | What's crazy is how modern shipping has made it economical to
           | process this elsewhere, all over the globe. For example, from
           | one of the biggest bauxite mines, in Para, Brazil, the raw
           | bauxite is shipped across the Atlantic to be processed by
           | Hydro in Norway, which refines it into alumina powder, which
           | is then shipped elsewhere to be refined into aluminum. You
           | would think it would be more cost-effective and energy-
           | efficient to centralize this, not to mention more
           | environmentally friendly.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/profiling-the-top-
           | five...
        
             | boffinAudio wrote:
             | Yeah, I think this factoid has changed significantly in the
             | decades since I learned it during a visit to Pinjarra. ;)
             | 
             | Still, bauxite is pretty weird business.
        
             | cjs_ac wrote:
             | Extracting aluminium from bauxite is notoriously energy-
             | intensive. During the nineteenth century, European
             | aristocrats used aluminium tableware because it was more
             | expensive than silverware. (They later switched back to
             | silver when the novelty wore off and they realised
             | aluminium was too light to feel right in the hand.)
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | And you get all of that energy back when you powder that
               | aluminium, mix it with rust, and manage (with difficulty)
               | to ignite it.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | I took a small rabbit hole run into bauxite smelting when I
             | found out a local place had their own power plant just for
             | the process. It really does require that much energy.
             | 
             | If the Brazil plant is putting out enough ore, I can
             | definitely imagine it is cheaper to sell it internationally
             | to someone with hydro power than to build and operate their
             | own power plant.
        
       | larusso wrote:
       | Whenever it's about cans I can only recommend this video from the
       | engineer guy [1]. He makes no videos anymore sadly.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/hUhisi2FBuw
        
         | vlachen wrote:
         | I can highly recommend his books, however.
        
           | larusso wrote:
           | I also think Technologie Connections filled his spot great.
           | He started with sound and video topics but switched to
           | household technologies.
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | > He makes no videos anymore sadly.
         | 
         | Has he stated that anywhere? Because looking at the upload date
         | (8 months) of the latest video and the gaps between previous
         | uploads (sometimes multiple years), it doesn't look
         | uncharacteristic for him.
        
       | amyames wrote:
       | the pull tab on the right has a divot in it where it makes
       | contact with the can, and it concentrates more pressure at the
       | point of contact to pop the seal.
       | 
       | That's an attempt to mitigate cans where you'd pull the tab and
       | the tab would just break off without opening the can. So the
       | person who answered it's usually because of the seal is right.
       | 
       | other half's dad [retired from] Campbell in Ohio and isn't an
       | internet let alone a Reddit person, you'd never guess how much
       | trivia there is about their #2 can. I'd have commented but a
       | brand new account will probably be buried as spam ... and the
       | second answer is correct anyway.
        
         | juancb wrote:
         | I hope to someday be too good for Reddit. For now I tend to use
         | it or at least click on links to it like I do for Twitter.
        
       | runlevel1 wrote:
       | Reminds me of something from a few months ago:
       | 
       | Someone on r/HomeNetworking cursed whoever invented the RJ45
       | connector, and in the comments, Richard Benett, vice-chair of the
       | first IEEE 802.3 task group that wrote a standard around
       | RJ-45-style connector, appears and offers to take the blame.
       | 
       | That led to this short documentary: "TWISTED: The dramatic
       | history of twisted-pair Ethernet"
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8PP5IHsL8Y
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | And here's a link to that particular Reddit post:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/HomeNetworking/comments/1dsfv5f/to_...
        
           | znpy wrote:
           | link to the old.reddit.com version for an actually readable
           | page: https://old.reddit.com/r/HomeNetworking/comments/1dsfv5
           | f/to_...
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | When it comes to connectors in IT the RJ45 and RJ12 are among
         | the saner ones.
        
           | voxadam wrote:
           | One of my favorite examples of odd connectors has to be the
           | massively clunky hermaphroditic Token Ring connector from
           | IBM.
           | 
           | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/IBM_herm.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/IBMtrcon.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/found-old-ibm-cable-while-cleaning-up-
           | ware...
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | Very informative, like so many posts on the /r/whatisthisthing
       | sub. It's awesome when random sources pop up, it's very
       | rewarding!
       | 
       | I had a similar moment once (I'm a regular reader of the sub)
       | when someone asked about about a balise [1] when I was at one of
       | the primary manufacturers and operators of them, doing work on
       | software handling logs from passages. :)
       | 
       | Also, of course whenever someone on here mentions Nagle's
       | Algorithm [2] and gets fun feedback from a particular user,
       | that's fun too! :)
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/whatisthisthing/comments/yrijd9/wha...
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagle%27s_algorithm
        
       | dasil003 wrote:
       | Remember when every other Quora answer felt like this? In
       | retrospect maybe that was peak Web.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | Further down, paraphrasing a thread,                   > why is
       | the dot spacing different on the left vs right can?
       | > When a product design like this gets licensed out to others in
       | the same industry, they will often change the design slightly to
       | make their version incompatible with other potential suppliers
       | > why want incompatibility?             > to enforce supplier
       | loyalty
       | 
       | Another kind of moat. Everyone is for a free market until they
       | can use some form of lock-in to force a transaction.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | I can't imagine getting assigned this task and not getting
         | depressed, "bullshit jobs" smacking you in the face
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I used to think the future would be like Star Trek, but in
           | reality, the space ships and space stations won't be able to
           | dock with each other because there will be 3-5 oligarchic
           | manufacturers, and they will use 20 different docking
           | standards in order to segment and lock in their customers.
           | We're never going to have Nice Things because shareholders
           | want another 0.5% back from their investment.
        
             | thedman9052 wrote:
             | I'd imagine something as important as docking would go more
             | like USB-C adoption. There will be a standard, but a
             | powerful holdout will insist on their proprietary solution
             | because it's "safer" or something. Meanwhile everyone is
             | shouting at them to just use the standard, until it's
             | finally enforced by legislation.
             | 
             | The difference is something like phone ports and docking
             | are things which end users readily benefit from having
             | interoperability, so it's a selling point and there's
             | market pressure to conform. Factories are bespoke
             | installations and they often run without major changes for
             | many years at a time. There's less pressure for them to
             | have interchangeability when they don't move and don't
             | interact with each other.
        
               | imglorp wrote:
               | There is an international docking standard
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Docking_Syste
               | m_Standard
               | 
               | But if ever (hopefully) colonize space, would there be a
               | single government to legislate standards? I'm less
               | optimistic here: a feudal model seems more likely with
               | widely spread, isolated communities.
        
       | johtso wrote:
       | It's the pig's eyes of course!
        
       | jonhohle wrote:
       | Too bad the post is locked. shout out to Menomonee Falls in the
       | 90s!
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Love the enthusiasm of the top answer! "Pop cans appeared in the
       | 1990s; I was there and helped make it happen, bumps and all!"
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-22 23:03 UTC)