[HN Gopher] Ross Ulbricht granted a full pardon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ross Ulbricht granted a full pardon
        
       Author : Ozarkian
       Score  : 1760 points
       Date   : 2025-01-22 00:10 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | mbStavola wrote:
       | Without any snark, why? What's the motivation?
        
         | lostmikeys wrote:
         | There's probably still some SR btc they wanted the keys to.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | Possibly a deal with the Libertarian Party, which chose not to
         | run their candidate in several states to help Trump:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhDKYYdD2vY
        
         | qqqult wrote:
         | It was one of the promises he made at a Bitcoin conference he
         | attended a few months ago. It has been a popular issue in
         | crypto circles
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | Just feels all around
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | Two life sentences was a bit harsh. 11 years seems about right
         | to me.
         | 
         | I suspect the idea beyond "Free Ross" in some circles was that
         | his conviction wasn't so much about drug dealing, but rather it
         | was more a political prosecution for popularizing real uses of
         | cryptocurrencies.
        
       | anotherhue wrote:
       | Paraphrasing an aphorism I saw elsewhere: "Crime is legal now".
        
         | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
         | "If a law is unjust a man is not only right to disobey it, he
         | is obligated to do so" - Thomas Jefferson
        
           | mmcwilliams wrote:
           | Thomas Jefferson was a slave owner.
        
             | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
             | So were most aristocrats of the time. Applying presentism
             | doesn't invalidate the idea.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | It is just hypocritical: even his time most people knew
               | slavery was unjust.
        
               | mmcwilliams wrote:
               | But there were also abolitionists at the time, even
               | amongst that class. Jefferson not being among them does,
               | actually, diminish his standing and his views on justice.
               | This quote, for example, does not acknowledge that there
               | are also laws which are unjust to obey; such as the
               | owning of human beings in chattel slavery.
        
               | pizza wrote:
               | I don't think suggesting that his quote would imply his
               | slaves would be justified in violating their own
               | enslavement is any kind of presentism.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | He never actually said it, either.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | ... in a society where slavery was legal, widespread, and
             | rarely questioned.
             | 
             | Murder has never been legal.
        
               | mmcwilliams wrote:
               | The legality of it is not in question (the purpose of
               | this quote). It was as unjust then as it is now.
        
           | clueless wrote:
           | so we all individually can just decide a law is unjust?
           | that'll be fun
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Don't worry - jefferson never actually said this because he
             | wasn't a complete idiot.
             | 
             | Don't take my word for it though, the monticello folks
             | looked into it too - https://www.monticello.org/research-
             | education/thomas-jeffers...
             | 
             | It is a fun quote though, because it's one of those quotes
             | that people want to use to justify their own dumb behavior.
             | 
             | "If you don't like the law, feel free to ignore it" -
             | Albert Einstein
        
             | jojobas wrote:
             | If you come to disagree with the justice of a law, your
             | options are to conform or, yes, decide that the law is
             | unjust.
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | I mean strictly speaking the people voted for Trump, so
             | collectively they're all okay with this.
             | 
             | Of course Trump's platform was enormously based on law &
             | order and combatting the drug trade, which he seems to
             | think should still be actually illegal and is not ending
             | the war on drugs so, I don't know - make of that what you
             | will.
        
           | adriand wrote:
           | Is it unjust to prohibit the sale of illegal drugs, weapons,
           | etc.? Society has good reasons for regulating certain goods.
           | I regularly see people in my community who are enslaved by
           | fentanyl and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy. The
           | society I live in decided to make selling it illegal. What is
           | unjust about that?
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | There are healthier middle grounds we could explore where
             | e.g. advertisements are banned and individuals could
             | register themselves as being banned from participating in
             | certain addictive vices because they don't consistently
             | have the willpower to quit or don't want to tempt fate
             | trying it (and make it a crime to sell to an individual who
             | has voluntarily banned themselves), but it's hard to argue
             | that The War on Drugs has been in any way just.
             | 
             | I expect in such a society, certain groups (e.g. Mormons)
             | would normalize banning yourself from vices the day you
             | turn 18.
        
             | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
             | As I recall weapons weren't permitted on the platform.
             | 
             | The society didn't decide, the ruling class decided to use
             | drug policy to attack their own citizens.
             | 
             | History shows that prohibition is an abject failure. The
             | fent epidemic is symptomatic of this failed policy.
             | 
             | If they actually cared about the epidemic, addicts would
             | have access to regulated, pharmaceutical grade heroin
             | whilst also having ready access to treatment.
             | 
             | But then we'd have empty prisons and the police would be
             | free to solve real crimes so we can't have that.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | Is Trump pushing for broad drug decriminalisation? I feel
               | like that would be necessary for this pardon to make
               | sense on the basis of current drug laws being unjust.
               | 
               | Last I heard he was promising to make drug dealers
               | eligible for the death penalty:
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-
               | wants-e...
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | Wasn't he also continuously complaining about how
               | mexicans are importing all the drugs to the US (whether
               | or not that statement is even factually correct)? He also
               | recently designated drug cartels as terrorists. So all in
               | all I wouldn't say he is for the decriminalisation of
               | drugs.
        
               | 0dayz wrote:
               | Not exactly, fentanyl epidemic was specifically started
               | by one family seek profit and ousted doctors to over
               | prescribe it while claiming it was mildly addictive.
               | 
               | The war on drugs have caused immeasurable harm due to
               | failure to understand most people use drugs either as
               | escapism or as a tendency.
               | 
               | That's why it has failed.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | I think you have fentanyl and oxycodone mixed up
        
               | 0dayz wrote:
               | Yes, sorry about that.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | So we like drug markets now ?
               | 
               | How are cartels terrorist organizations?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | I like free markets.
        
               | adriand wrote:
               | > addicts would have access to regulated, pharmaceutical
               | grade heroin
               | 
               | We tried that, it was called the opioid epidemic and
               | Purdue was the pharmacist. We had readily available,
               | doctor-prescribed, high quality narcotics available to
               | anyone who wanted them and the result was an epic
               | disaster that cost thousands of lives.
               | 
               | > weapons weren't permitted on the platform
               | 
               | My mistake.
        
               | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
               | >We tried that, it was called the opioid epidemic and
               | Purdue was the pharmacist.
               | 
               | Not really, this was a case of a private company
               | deliberately pushing narcotics for profit without
               | oversight or any associated increase in access to
               | treatment options.
               | 
               | Now the "opioid epidemic" has been replaced with a
               | "fentanyl epidemic" which is objectively a much more
               | dangerous drug with absolutely no regulation and
               | murderous cartels instead of doctors - and we're still
               | throwing people in prison for the crime of being addicts
               | rather than treating it as a medical issue.
               | 
               | I don't know the stats (or if it's even possible to
               | accurately collect statistics due to prohibition) but I'm
               | fairly certain this costs more lives than the short lived
               | opioid epidemic.
        
             | mystified5016 wrote:
             | What is just is decided both by an individual and the
             | society they exist in. "It is one's moral obligation to
             | fight injustice" is a pretty common tenent to hold.
             | Injustice can be city laws encouraging anti-homeless
             | spikes. Injustice can also be genocide in a remote country.
             | Those injustices get fought in _very_ different ways. One
             | can be handled by individual vigilanteeism and peacefully
             | petitioning local governance. The other might require
             | global war.
             | 
             | In my personal belief, everyone[0] has the right and moral
             | obligation to fight the injustice they care about at the
             | level they can manage. If that's handing out water at the
             | protest or inventing penicillin, do what you personally can
             | do to improve the world.
             | 
             | [0]the average layperson, obvious exceptions for
             | power/money apply
        
               | adriand wrote:
               | Sure, but the facts matter. Making millions of dollars by
               | operating a marketplace for illegal drugs is not even
               | close to the same ballpark as protesting a draconian
               | anti-homeless law, let alone resisting genocide!
               | 
               | The only reasonable argument for drug legalization, in my
               | opinion, is the libertarian one - the idea that you
               | should be free to take the drugs you want to take. I am
               | sympathetic to this argument. I am someone who is able to
               | make wise decisions about the drugs I take. But I also
               | recognize that millions of my fellow citizens are not.
               | The harm to society from drug addiction and overdoses
               | outweighs the benefit to me getting high whenever I want.
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | He tried to have multiple people murdered.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Jefferson did, certainly. He was instrumental in starting a
             | war from what I understand.
             | 
             | Ross though? The government alleged it but never bothered
             | to prove it. Furthermore the government agents involved
             | were laughably corrupt, so anything they alleged needs to
             | be taken with a massive grain of salt. For all anybody here
             | know, they fabricated the entire assassination story to
             | distract the public from their plot to loot Ross's money
             | (which unlike the assassination stuff, _has_ been proven in
             | court.)
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | lol
        
           | DannyBee wrote:
           | 1. There is no evidence jefferson ever said this
           | 
           | 2. There is no evidence anyone else ever said this, either
           | 
           | The closest you get is MLK.
           | 
           | See https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-
           | jeffers...
           | 
           | But MLK also talks about moral obligation and not other forms
           | of obligation.
           | 
           | He was not trying to create a free for all where everyone
           | gets to decide which laws are okay or not, because he (and
           | jefferson) were not complete morons.
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | MLK was himself referencing Saint Augustine:
             | 
             | >Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey
             | unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that "an
             | unjust law is no law at all."
             | 
             | Considering that his rhetoric was very much based on
             | Christianity, it's clear what standard of "unjust" he was
             | applying.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Considering that his rhetoric was very much based on
               | Christianity, it's clear what standard of "unjust" he was
               | applying.
               | 
               | Considering the diversity of standards of justice within
               | the history of Christianity (which, in just the US,
               | includes--relevant to this topic--MLK, sure, but also the
               | Southern Baptist Convention, founded explicitly in
               | support of slavery), I don't know that having rhetoric
               | grounded in Christian theology tells much of substance
               | about the standard of justice one is appealing to.
        
             | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
             | Touche, however there is plenty of evidence of people
             | throughout history making this assertion, including MLK.
             | 
             | He was trying to create a more just, egalitarian society. I
             | don't understand how you can consider acting in accordance
             | with leading research on successful drug policy "moronic"?
        
               | nateglims wrote:
               | Successful drug policy meaning what here?
        
               | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
               | Least amount of harm to both the individual and society
               | as a whole whilst recognizing people's fundamental right
               | to bodily autonomy.
        
           | lq9AJ8yrfs wrote:
           | Maybe Thoreau? That's more authentic and gets at similar
           | themes. On more than one level considering his circumstances
           | and run-ins with law enforcement.
           | 
           | "Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true
           | place for a just man is also a prison."
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | I wonder how this sentiment is going to play out in Luigi
           | Mangione's trial.
        
         | rhabarba wrote:
         | Providing online forums is legal now.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | Hiring a hitman is legal now.
        
             | 1oooqooq wrote:
             | blatant entrapment and gaslighting for more than a year by
             | law enforcement dedicating 24h to it.
             | 
             | the real criminals for that prank were never even tried.
        
               | lolcatzlulz wrote:
               | Looks like the "real criminal" was charged.
               | 
               | https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/silk-road-drug-
               | vendor-w...
        
             | kyleyeats wrote:
             | The seven offenses in question: _distributing narcotics,
             | distributing narcotics by means of the Internet, conspiring
             | to distribute narcotics, engaging in a continuing criminal
             | enterprise, conspiring to commit computer hacking,
             | conspiring to traffic in false identity documents, and
             | conspiring to commit money laundering_
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | A judge bypassed the jury and prosecutor and sentenced
               | him as if he hired hit men and admitted doing so. The
               | sentence upgrade was based on a preponderance of
               | evidence, whereas they would have had to proven beyond a
               | reasonable doubt had he been charged.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Framing this as judicial activism is false. Many
               | sentencing arrangements include - with the agreement of
               | the defendant (since it is their rights in this case) -
               | to have other related activities factored in exactly this
               | manner.
               | 
               | It happens all the time in pleas and diversion
               | agreements, so don't frame it as a reckless lone judge
               | going off the reservation.
        
             | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
             | He was never tried for that. Don't believe the
             | disinformation.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | To be fair - he was not pardoned for that, he could still
             | be charged for it. He was only pardoned for crimes related
             | to drugs.
        
               | johnneville wrote:
               | do you know that is actually the case ? i've been trying
               | to find the text of the pardon and haven't been able to
               | yet. can only find Trump's description of it as "full and
               | unconditional"
               | 
               | edit: i see your other comment with the context
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | They unfortunately have not released the text yet.
               | 
               | It should eventually pop up here:
               | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-recipients
               | 
               | (among other places)
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | It is now there, see -
               | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1386096/dl
               | 
               | He was not pardoned for any crimes not charged, and
               | therefore could still be charged.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Given there are at least thousands if not millions of people
           | who "provide online forums," and pretty much this _single
           | one_ is in prison, I have to wonder if there 's something
           | unique about this case?
           | 
           | I don't know anything about this guy. Is there really nothing
           | unique about his case?
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Silk Road was, at its height, uniquely successful and
             | making an absolute mockery of the United States
             | government's capacity to regulate drug trafficking. In
             | addition, he fashioned himself an anti-establishment
             | persona, going by the handle "Dread Pirate Roberts" online.
             | 
             | He was unique in his magnitude of success. Governments can
             | successfully magnify their enforcement ability by making an
             | example of outliers.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | It was a forum that mocked the government's ability to
               | regulate drug trafficking and therefore he was
               | prosecuted?
               | 
               | I find that hard to believe.
        
               | velocity3230 wrote:
               | > I find that had to believe.
               | 
               | Inconceivable!
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | There are multiple examples of federal law enforcement
               | making examples of particularly brazen instances of
               | flouting federal law that are disproportionate to the
               | actual harm caused. Kevin Mitnick is a classic example.
               | 
               | Here's the thing about the US federal law enforcement:
               | there aren't actually a lot of them. In a country of 380
               | million people, there are 38,000 agents. _Google_ employs
               | more people than the FBI. If the US citizenry decided to
               | take collective action against them, the federal domestic
               | police force alone could not stand against the citizenry.
               | 
               | This shapes where they apply their resources. To be most
               | effective, they need to be visible so that people don't
               | start to think of them as toothless, because mass-
               | resistance to their general police activities would
               | actually work. So they pursue cases into the dust to
               | generate high-profile images of lawbreakers having a
               | _really_ awful time to discourage other lawbreakers.
               | 
               | He was prosecuted because he broke US drug law. But he
               | was prosecuted to the extent he was prosecuted because
               | Silk Road had made headlines as something untouchable by
               | federal authority. That's the kind of Capone energy that
               | the federal law enforcement cannot abide and survive as
               | an institution.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | Which is all different from "running a forum mocking drug
               | enforcement capability" which makes it sound like he was
               | a satirist.
        
             | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
             | Dread Pirate Roberts is legend, look up the silk road
             | marketplace.
             | 
             | Theres probably a movie or two about it too
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | Oh so it was a marketplace, not a forum. Like one that
               | allowed people to openly transact illegal goods? That
               | makes more sense.
               | 
               | It's weird that GP seemed to purposely obscure that.
        
               | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
               | Yes, it was the biggest drug market on the dark web at
               | that time, and the 50,676 bitcoins seized by the feds
               | from then is today worth 5,3 billion dollars to give you
               | an idea.
               | 
               | Also there was a long side story with disappeared
               | bitcoins, presumably stolen by federal investigators.
        
             | opesorry wrote:
             | American Kingpin by Nick Bilton is an excellent book
             | covering Silk Road and what makes this unique
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | Running an elicit drug and whatever else you want to sell
           | market is legal now.
        
             | chillingeffect wrote:
             | This was a pandering to get Libertarians' votes. It has
             | nothing to do with the crime itself. I wouldn't commit any
             | crimes and expect to get away with them unless I
             | anticipated becoming the pawn in someone's scheme to get
             | elected.
        
         | gitaarik wrote:
         | Crime has always been legal for the ones with money and the
         | right connections.
         | 
         | Biden pardonning his son and other criminals also made this
         | clear.
         | 
         | Most people are becoming aware most politicians are actually
         | criminals in suits.
        
       | maplant wrote:
       | I had no idea this was a campaign promise. Why? I don't
       | understand.
        
         | acegopher wrote:
         | because the crypto bros love him
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | who else will buy new treasury DOGE coins?
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | * Ulbricht's conviction became a cause celebre in American
         | libertarian circles.
         | 
         | * In May 2024, candidate Donald Trump said that if re-elected
         | President, he would commute Ulbricht's sentence on his first
         | day in office
         | 
         | ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht
         | 
         | I doubt Trump cares about Ulbricht as much as he cares (for
         | whatever reason) about the continued support of various
         | American libertarians (Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and various crypto
         | elites).
         | 
         | While he has made _many_ promises this is significant for being
         | one that he has kept.
        
           | apsec112 wrote:
           | RFK Jr is definitely not a libertarian (even compared to
           | someone mainstream like Gary Johnson or Jared Polis), he
           | supports strong state intervention in many areas of the
           | economy and society
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | I am active in libertarian circles and Ulbricht was a cause
         | celebre. The 2024 election was a game of inches, and many
         | libertarians I know voted Trump purely on this issue. It is
         | possible this was a key way Trump eked out a victory.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | Libertarians are very hard to take seriously because of shit
           | like this. Nothing about Donald Trump is Libertarian.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | However both Libertarians _and_ Trump are transactional.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I don't judge anyone too hard when they're willing to
               | bend a bit to get someone out of jail after the key has
               | been thrown away. I didn't vote Trump but I will admit
               | the possibility of Ross being released made me pause when
               | I marked my ballot, even his mom's image flashed in my
               | mind and I felt guilty for not helping.
        
               | sirbutters wrote:
               | Of all the issues in this country that really has impact
               | on millions of people, I am baffled when I hear people
               | only caring about 1 person and not care about the common
               | good of society and the hundreds of millions of people in
               | the US who live in it. Fascinating and depressing.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | Biden could have taken the wind out of Trump's sails by
             | commuting Ulbricht's sentence when he was in office. If you
             | don't think a group's interests are worth listening to,
             | don't be surprised when that group votes for someone who
             | does.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Very little about the Libertarian party is libertarian. Yet
             | another party carrying water for authoritarianism, with the
             | difference being that the implementation is through
             | corporations.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | Libertarians are a self selecting bunch. Very few were
               | raised into this philosophy. You can appreciate that my
               | self identification as a libertarian is a careful,
               | reasoned decision and not one that was flippantly made.
               | It is the philosophy that is the most accurate and
               | truthful to me.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Read my comment again. I self-identify as a libertarian
               | as I see individual freedom as paramount. But I kept
               | going with the analysis to realize that the Libertarian
               | Party does very little to represent that ideal.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | My apologies, I thought you were accusing libertarians of
               | authoritarianism (the irony!).
               | 
               | I find the Mises Caucus at least useful in pushing to do
               | more than simply be an affinity group for people
               | pretending to play politics. I find partying with LP
               | officials to be very hilarious, what a group of odd
               | balls. But the party itself has no hope of electoral
               | victory, which is why everyone should vote Republican in
               | the current iteration of two-party politics from the
               | libertarian lens.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | My point is that even if there were an electoral victory,
               | the Libertarian Party would not bring individual freedom.
               | They are operating from an assertion that starting with a
               | list of moral axioms, every implication will be morally
               | right by construction. By itself this is terribly
               | mistaken (see Godel), but it goes askew even sooner when
               | a few poor axioms are allowed to remain through
               | "pragmatism", regulatory capture, etc.
               | 
               | As for the current political environment, I'd say that
               | bureaucratic authoritarianism is at least the devil we
               | know and can be routed around by individuals, whereas
               | autocratic authoritarianism is at best a wildcard that
               | stands to destroy a good chunk of the laws that have
               | actually been restraining naked power.
        
               | Cornbilly wrote:
               | Libertarians are a joke because they refuse to realize
               | that allowing corporations unlimited freedom means that
               | the individual has less freedom. Their entire ideology
               | just removes the boot of the state and replaces it with
               | the boot of the corporation.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | Libertarians are not a joke. Some of the most powerful
               | people on earth are libertarians. The people who write
               | off libertarians are blind.
               | 
               | I prefer corporations because I can voluntarily choose to
               | take my business elsewhere, or even better, create my own
               | competitor. Why I dislike the government is that it's the
               | ultimate monopoly, with guns, and operated mostly by
               | power-hungry sociopaths who will use that power to
               | destroy innocent lives.
               | 
               | Given the corporation or the state, I take the
               | corporation every time.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Don't be fooled by powerful people who claim to be
               | libertarian, but are actually only interested in
               | promoting freedom for themselves while denying the same
               | to others.
               | 
               | Your second paragraph is setting up a false dichotomy.
               | It's not the corporation xor the state. Fundamentally,
               | corporations as we know them _are creatures of the state_
               | - government chartered legal entities, running on the
               | government 's legal system, with government granted
               | liability shields. But the main point is that where the
               | nominal state disappears, the corporation(s) step into
               | the power vacuum and become the inescapable government.
               | To be able to take your business elsewhere or create your
               | own competitor, you need _individual rights_. While the
               | underlying physics supports this directly for some
               | abilities, for others you need coordinated collective
               | action. This often takes place _through_ the state,
               | meaning that blanket calls to dismantle parts of the
               | current government can often serve as cover for enabling
               | newer less-constrained government. Think yin-yang and NP
               | /Turing completeness circular reductions, not towering
               | software builds.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | The boot of the state is very much going to remain intact
               | in this administration.
        
               | Cornbilly wrote:
               | It's pretty obvious that both boots are in play at this
               | point and have been for a while.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | Speaking of jokes, it's always funny to us libertarians
               | when we see government proponents talk about "freedom"
               | being lost to the corporations under a libertarian system
               | of (non) government.
               | 
               | The government as it is the world over pretty much
               | controls your entire life; It dictates what you can and
               | can't do with your own body, it forces you into various
               | forms of indentured servitude, it marks you and keeps
               | track of you like an inventory item, it controls what you
               | can say (where and with whom even), it takes your
               | children from you and puts them into essentially
               | indoctrination camps for "education", it comes up with
               | arbitrary rules that you have to jump through hoops to
               | abide by, and it can even take your children away if you
               | don't teach them the approved things, it can take
               | arbitrary control over any and all of your possessions
               | for whatever reason, it orders you to harm your fellow
               | man, etc... And most of all, it gaslights and forces you
               | to go against your own morals or things you consider
               | wrong, whatever that may be. And just to rub it all in?
               | It says you have to do and abide by all these things
               | whilst still loving government because it's "Democracy"
               | and "Democracy" is pure and noble and fair.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | yeah but freeing ross was a key campaign promise made by
             | trump to sway libertarian voters
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | They just won something they cared about: perhaps you
             | should be taking them even more seriously than you did.
             | 
             | And even if you are not a fan of a political group, you are
             | the one being judgemental here on a factor that is very
             | unlikely to be universal within the group.
             | 
             | Treating anyone according to political labels is divisive.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | They got a single guy out of prison, but pretty much
               | everything else in Trump's platform is diametrically
               | opposed to libertarianism. It's hard to think of anything
               | less libertarian than tariff-funded big government!
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | Tariffs are not good for free market diehards. However
               | the nuance is that foreign countries like China do not
               | operate on a fair playing field, they want free access to
               | our markets but prevent our champions from entering
               | their's. Something must be done here. I'm not convinced
               | tariffs are the best tool, but at least it's something.
               | 
               | In terms of small government, there is news about the
               | Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) every single
               | day. There will be a massive downsizing in the federal
               | workforce and the regulatory state over the next 4 years.
               | This move towards _small_ government is the thing that
               | excites me most.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Trump has is proposing a 10% tariff on China, and a 25%
               | tariff on Mexico.
               | 
               | Also he's handing out tariff exemptions to his political
               | allies like candy.
               | 
               | There's not some high minded principal or strategy here.
               | It's graft and spite. Trump even seems to be holding out
               | the tariff threat as leverage to force the sale of
               | TikTok.
               | 
               | Look you can agree with this stuff if you want but none
               | of it is remotely aligned with libertarian principles.
               | Even squishy ones.
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | > Trump has is proposing a 10% tariff on China, and a 25%
               | tariff on Mexico.
               | 
               | Wasn't it 60% for China, 25% for Canada and Mexico and
               | 10% for the rest of the planet?
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | He's said it a dozen different ways but as of yesterday
               | it was 10% on China. Maybe tomorrow it will be 100%, it's
               | not like the narrative is consistent apart from that
               | there will be some level of tariffs.
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | > our champions
               | 
               | Wait, what?
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | > In terms of small government, there is news about the
               | Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) every single
               | day.
               | 
               | Just to be clear, all they did is rename the US Digital
               | Service to the US DOGE Service. The Digital Service
               | already existed; it hires tech workers from industry on
               | short-term rotations to work on government projects. Now
               | that thing that already existed is called DOGE, and it
               | will continue to do nothing more than bring in industry
               | engineers to make websites for the government. If there's
               | a "massive downsizing in the federal workforce," it won't
               | be because of "DOGE."
        
               | floydnoel wrote:
               | and what would voting for Harris have gotten them
               | exactly?
        
             | chromatin wrote:
             | > Nothing about Donald Trump is Libertarian.
             | 
             | so what? Coalition-building is common in the rest of the
             | democratic world. This is, in my view, a similar thing.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | Trump went around to a huge number of niche communities and
         | promised to fix their core concerns in exchange for their
         | support. The crypto and libertarian communities are obsessed
         | with freeing Ulbricht. It was honestly a brilliant strategy,
         | and probably the reason he won. Ironic that an authoritarian
         | fascist was able to get elected by enlisting the help of anti-
         | authoritarian communities with a single issue promise.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | > Ironic that an authoritarian fascist was able to get
           | elected by enlisting the help of anti-authoritarian
           | communities with a single issue promise.
           | 
           | Ironic? It's the oldest trick in the book bro
        
           | exoverito wrote:
           | Unfortunately you could level the same type of name calling
           | towards Democrats. It's now public record they colluded with
           | all the major media outlets, coerced big tech to censor and
           | debank opponents, imprisoned whistleblowers, violated bodily
           | autonomy with unconstitutional mandates, weaponized the
           | courts to conduct lawfare, and now issued an unprecedented
           | number of pre-emptive pardons for unspecified crimes
           | committed by Fauci, Hunter Biden, et al.
           | 
           | I remember when the Democrats were the anti-war party, but
           | Biden was escalating the Ukraine war in the final days of his
           | presidency, and celebrated Dick Cheney's endorsement of
           | Kamala Harris. Crazy how things have changed so much. The
           | left unanimously viewed Bush and Cheney as obviously
           | psychopathic war criminals, and now almost all the Neocons
           | have jumped over to the Democrats. The left used to be
           | extremely skeptical of globalization as evident by the
           | Seattle WTO Protests, mass immigration as evident by Bernie
           | Sanders' comments on its effect on workers' wages, and Big
           | Pharma's perverse incentives to keep people sick and
           | regularly consuming drugs. Yet the media has utterly psyop'd
           | the progressives... it's kinda disturbing.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | Authoritarianism is also popular with the democrats right
             | now, but I don't see how anything I said is name calling: I
             | used terms with a specific meaning appropriate for the
             | context- the only reason they have a negative connotation
             | is because of what they actually mean. Do you know of other
             | terms with the same meaning and more neutral connotations?
        
               | exoverito wrote:
               | If you go by Trump's actions in his first term he was a
               | pretty standard Republican, and mostly just cut taxes,
               | with a lot of wild rhetoric which is part of his deal
               | making shtick. In real terms I don't see Trump as
               | uniquely authoritarian, probably less so than Biden,
               | Obama and Bush. He seems to support free speech far more,
               | which is the foundation for all other freedoms. He makes
               | his money from the leisure industry, so his interests are
               | aligned with Americans doing well and having disposable
               | income. And he supports decentralization, so liberal
               | states can adopt liberal policies, and so forth.
               | 
               | It seems people forget about the insane infringements of
               | civil rights through the Patriot Act, NDAA, mass
               | surveillance, lockdowns, firing people over vaccine
               | mandates, etc. A poll showed about half of Democrats
               | supported putting Americans into camps if they didn't
               | take the vaccine, and a third supported seizing custody
               | of their children. Democrats supported mass censorship
               | and state control over media, which is far more
               | authoritarian and fascist than anything the Republicans
               | were doing.
        
               | reciprocity wrote:
               | I'll leave the authoritarianism aspect to someone else
               | but I'll point out that the part of your comment where
               | "he makes his money from the leisure industry, so his
               | interests are aligned with Americans doing well and
               | having disposable income" is not representative of his
               | ability let alone judgement in planning/making decisions
               | that reflect those interests. You can be in favor of
               | something and completely botch the execution.
               | 
               | The PATRIOT Act was introduced by a Republican and signed
               | into law by a Republican and had wide support from both
               | parties. 62 Democrats and 3 Republicans voted against it
               | in the House (there was only a single senate vote against
               | it), and you can't have a discussion about the Patriot
               | Act's introduction without bringing up the fact that it
               | was enacted at the height of the post-9/11 fear. It has
               | always been a controversial and flawed bill.
               | 
               | Most of today's social issues aren't about left versus
               | right, they are about class.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | People in power in this era do that.
             | 
             | The democrats are broken. They keep running women, and not
             | getting messages out that appeal to the average voter. They
             | lost their core reliable voters (old people, Catholics,
             | unions) and are alienating more traditional voting blocs
             | like African Americans and some Hispanic populations with
             | the constant drama over trans issues. Nobody heard about
             | anything this election cycle other than abortion and
             | transgender issues. It's a big tent party, but when
             | progressives steal all the oxygen, the wheels fall off the
             | train.
             | 
             | They need to run a tall white dude with good hair who talks
             | about economic opportunity, fair play and protecting the
             | future.
             | 
             | My parents live in the country. A farmer (whose father was
             | the county Democratic Party chair) has a massive sign
             | "Trump. I don't like him, but we need him". That's the 2024
             | election unfortunately.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Old people actually leaned bluer this year relative to
               | past elections.
        
               | exoverito wrote:
               | True, much of that is because old people are the only
               | ones still watching legacy media like cable news, which
               | have repeatedly torched their credibility. Young people
               | tend to get their news from podcasts and social media,
               | which tends to not be as blatantly controlled.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | >Young people tend to get their news from podcasts and
               | social media, which tends to not be as blatantly
               | controlled.
               | 
               | This is a bad joke.
        
               | NekkoDroid wrote:
               | > Nobody heard about anything this election cycle other
               | than abortion and transgender issues.
               | 
               | The only place I've seen anything about "transgender
               | issues" is from the Republicans saying that that is the
               | only thing Democrats are running on.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Ask the swing voters. The republicans seized the
               | narrative.
               | 
               | I bet you 100% of democratic voters could accurately
               | describe the maga platform. The number who could describe
               | the democratic platform would be far less.
        
               | exoverito wrote:
               | That's because the Democrats are corrupt and have no
               | platform beyond managed decline. We just had sickly king
               | Theoden in office with a coven of Grima Wormtongues
               | controlling the executive. Kamala Harris is an empty suit
               | devoid of original thought, and quite obviously only
               | selected for her identity. When asked how she would be
               | any different, she said Biden was an old white man and
               | she was not. She couldn't speak even in the most
               | favorable venues like Oprah, and refused to go on Joe
               | Rogan's podcast because she would have obviously imploded
               | and humiliated herself.
               | 
               | It's stunning how far the Democrats have fallen. They've
               | been completely co-opted by the PMC class and simply use
               | identity politics to distract from their utter inability
               | to deliver on anything. One need only look at the sad
               | state of California, its massively delayed and over-
               | budget high speed rail to nowhere, homelessness and
               | decay, over-regulation inhibiting everything including
               | the beloved green energy projects, etc. Texas literally
               | has more green energy and cheaper electricity than
               | California because they let people build, which can even
               | be seen in their falling rents. Progressives can't allow
               | that because it might 'change the character of a
               | neighborhood', which is ironically one of the most
               | conservative and anti-progress positions you could take.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Trump has said he might take Greenland "by force". That
             | doesn't sound "anti-war" to me.
             | 
             | I think the Ukraine stuff is more complicated than you're
             | making it out.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It's not ironic at all. The MAGA movement is really similar
           | to how Mussolini came to power.
           | 
           | The campaign against barbarians (Steve Miller's) crusade,
           | Elons "not enough white babies" stuff, sucking up to the
           | church (Vatican City is a Mussolini scheme), aspirations for
           | conquest of Greenland and Panama, etc are all analogous to
           | the maga playbook.
           | 
           | Most people are clueless. There are idiots who think they are
           | getting $1 eggs next week. Riling up weirdos like
           | libertarians lets the movement punch above their weight.
        
             | popcalc wrote:
             | >$1 eggs next week
             | 
             | Should just move to Belarus and you can have that today.
        
             | 2024user wrote:
             | Why are libertarians weridos?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Go talk to one.
        
               | 2024user wrote:
               | I don't think I know one or will come across one.
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | >Trump went around to a huge number of niche communities and
           | promised to fix their core concerns in exchange for their
           | support
           | 
           | Very interesting insight, thank you for sharing it. Do you
           | happen to know other examples as well?
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | There were a few articles on this in the media a day or two
             | after the election that had lists in them, but I can't find
             | them anymore because this new news overwhelmed the search
             | terms I remember.
             | 
             | Many of the promises were directly conflicting, and/or
             | upsetting to other groups that also had promises made to
             | them. One example would be he promised some groups to push
             | for the death penalty for anyone involved in selling drugs,
             | in conflict with his pardon of Ulbricht here.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | It's a trite thing to say, but when it comes to Trump it fits
         | the pattern of inside dealing ... I'm guessing he personally
         | will profit from this somehow / someone promised a donation /
         | money.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | To the libertarians.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Wouldn't be surprised if he is sitting on a billion dollars of
         | hidden crypto somewhere.
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | If you meant Trump, it's not hidden, they released a Trump
           | meme coin and the rug pull was after the inauguration timed
           | with the release of the Melania meme coin, though entirely
           | speculatively makes more sense for the investors to be
           | foreign governments buying influence less obviously than the
           | last Trump administration like Saudi Arabia hiring his son in
           | law.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | It would have to be bitcoin, which isn't very hidden
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | So "parked" rather than "hidden" then.
             | 
             | I also suspect Ulbricht quite likely has keys for wallets
             | the FBI didn't find out about (and it's corrupt agents
             | didn't steal).
        
         | TeaBrain wrote:
         | Crypto currency proponents benefit from the existence of dark
         | net marketplaces because they are some of the main places for
         | the non-speculative use of crypto currencies. I think Ross and
         | his pardon represent a sort-of metaphor in crypto-currency
         | proponents' eyes for the government's toleration of these dark
         | net crypto marketplaces.
        
       | yuppiepuppie wrote:
       | Wasn't he in jail for hiring a contract killer?
       | 
       | I'm all for the freeing him of his crimes when it comes to his
       | crypto anarchic philosophy. But I find it hard to pardon someone
       | for contract killing essentially. Also I'm not an apologist for
       | the FBIs handling of this case either.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | He was in jail for running a darknet drug marketplace. Hiring a
         | contract killer was a crime he was neither charged with nor
         | convicted of.
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | Ulbricht was indicted in federal court in Maryland on a
           | single murder-for-hire charge.
           | 
           | The case was dropped after NY conviction since he was
           | sentencing to life, so there was little point in continuing.
           | 
           | Clearly that was a mistake if a lack of an attempted murder
           | conviction helped him get a pardon.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | What would give you a hint that attempted murder conviction
             | would prevent his pardon? Trump pardoned over a thousand
             | attempted murdered already this week.
        
           | meowface wrote:
           | The judge factored it into the sentencing, though. He likely
           | did actually try to hire a contract killer - twice. In both
           | cases he sincerely believed the murders were successfully
           | committed, and he sent a lot of money to the assassins after
           | being sent (doctored) "proof" of their killings.
           | 
           | I think it's fair to say judges shouldn't factor non-charged
           | allegations into sentencing, but I think he's at least
           | morally culpable, here, and should at the very least be
           | expected to now show public contrition for repeatedly trying
           | to murder people drug kingpin-style.
           | 
           | I doubt he will ever admit it, but now that he's free I still
           | would like it. I don't care about people enabling drug sales
           | but I do care about people with a God complex who feel
           | entitled to end the lives of those they oppose (in one case
           | because he thought someone stole from him, and another
           | because he thought they would dox him).
        
             | busymom0 wrote:
             | A judge and system who would give him 2 life sentences for
             | this should not be trusted when he also factored in things
             | which he wasn't charged and convicted of.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | There are only mandatory minimums -- not mandatory
               | maximums in sentencing.
               | 
               | I feel like me might disagree on Ulbricht, but overall
               | mandatory maximums make a lot of sense.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | It is common that several outcomes are subject - with the
               | defendants specific agreement - to be evaluated by a
               | court on preponderance, not a jury. This was not judicial
               | malpractice.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | I am sorry but there's no way giving him more than 2 life
               | sentences has any justification whatsoever. Even the
               | people who actually sold drugs on his site got out in 2
               | years. And the person who hired someone for hitman also
               | only got 6 years. This is exactly the type of case where
               | pardon makes 100% sense.
               | 
               | Ps. El Chapo got shorter sentence than Ross.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | > Ps. El Chapo got shorter sentence than Ross.
               | 
               | They both had greater-than-life sentences, which in
               | practice is the same thing.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > Even the people who actually sold drugs on his site got
               | out in 2 years.
               | 
               | And Ross made _millions_ from those people selling drugs
               | on his site. Quite possibly more than any person selling
               | drugs on his site.
               | 
               | And attempted to hire hitmen to prevent anyone stopping
               | it. Not even as a potential "crime of passion", but
               | solely to protect his money train.
               | 
               | And there's this whole false narrative of "youthful
               | indiscretions". He didn't _start_ building the site til
               | he was 28 and was mostly running it in his early 30s.
        
         | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
         | I haven't reviewed the info for a while but it was pretty
         | clearly entrapment as I recall.
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | Yes the FBI had root or admin access to the Silk Road system
           | and could have very easily changed or otherwise affected
           | logs/record IDs that the technical case rested on. Two of the
           | FBI agents on the case were later punished for corruption on
           | the case.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Didn't Ulbricht actually run the Silk Road? Did someone from
           | the FBI persuade Ulbricht to do it?
        
             | jxi wrote:
             | I think they're talking about just the murder-for-hire. It
             | may have just been undercover agents the whole time and no
             | murders actually occurred.
        
               | verteu wrote:
               | Attempting to hire a hitman who turns out to be an FBI
               | agent is still a crime, and likely not entrapment in the
               | legal sense.
        
               | px43 wrote:
               | It was entrapment because federal agents posing as crime
               | bosses were threatening Ross that if he didn't hire the
               | hitman there would be serious consequences. He was
               | manipulated and forced into the position he was in.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | What you see as manipulation, someone else might see as a
               | user of the DPR account revealing his true nature
               | 
               | > "I need his real-world identity, so I can threaten him
               | with violence," DPR told RealLucyDrop.
               | 
               | > "I don't know how I feel about that solution," said
               | RealLucyDrop
        
               | verteu wrote:
               | What about when his (non-FBI, now-convicted) right-hand-
               | man Roger Thomas Clark convinced him to hire someone for
               | murder?
               | 
               | Surely that can't be entrapment.
               | 
               | "Clark didn't comment on that murder-for-hire
               | conversation--which he at one point claimed had been
               | fabricated by Ulbricht but later conceded was real"
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/silk-road-variety-jones-
               | sentenci...
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | By accepting the pardon the accused concedes to guilt in the
           | crime.
        
             | ImJamal wrote:
             | This is not necessarily true. In Burdick v. United States
             | it does say "an imputation of guilt and acceptance of a
             | confession of it" but there is debate about whether it is
             | binding of not.
             | 
             | Apparently, there is something in Lorance v. Commandant,
             | U.S. Disciplinary Barracks that indicates that accepting a
             | pardon does not imply guilt, but I am not very knowledge on
             | that.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | It was not entrapment. There is mention of undercover
           | purchases and a controlled delivery by law enforcement, but
           | these are not entrapment. Most of the evidence came from his
           | own laptop.
        
         | hypeatei wrote:
         | No, that charge was dropped. IIRC, it was on shaky ground and
         | they were just trying to throw the book at him.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | The charge was dropped, but the court did hold a hearing on
           | it when deciding on sentencing. They heard the evidence for
           | and against and ruled by a preponderance of the evidence that
           | he did in fact do it.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | Then why would they drop the charge if they thought the
             | evidence pointed to the fact he did it.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | 'preponderance' is the clue, criminal is 'beyond all
               | reasonable doubt', civil is preponderance. Ross was being
               | charged under criminal law.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | This. Evidence that isn't strong enough to criminally
               | convict can be used for other purposes (e.g. sentencing,
               | knowledge/intent, civil forfeiture, civil damages etc).
               | 
               | (see OJ Simpson paying money damages for a crime he was
               | acquitted of)
        
               | rsanek wrote:
               | this would be a criminal charge preponderance of the
               | evidence wouldn't be enough to convict
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Sentencing phase
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Separate courts. He was indicted and tried for all the
               | non-murder stuff in a New York federal court. He was
               | indicted separately in a Maryland federal court on a
               | murder-for-hire charge.
               | 
               | The New York court convicted him, and then considered the
               | murder-for-hire allegations when determining his
               | sentence. They found them true by a preponderance of the
               | evidence and and that was a factor in his sentence to
               | life without parole. He appealed, and the Second Circuit
               | upheld the sentence.
               | 
               | The prosecutors in Maryland then dropped the murder-for-
               | hire charge because there was no point. They said this
               | would allow them to direct their resources to other other
               | cases where justice had not yet been served.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Fascinating. It is news to me that a federal court can
               | consider the evidence for crimes not proven beyond a
               | reasonable doubt in a criminal sentencing. Learn
               | something new every day.
               | 
               | Since he was sentenced federally, he'd be under the
               | federal sentencing guidelines, but I imagine those are
               | pretty harsh around the money laundering and drug
               | trafficking (since they're tuned to provide a hammer to
               | wield against mostly narco-enterprises). I suppose the
               | additional preponderance of evidence gave the judge
               | justification to push the sentence to the maximum allowed
               | in the category?
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | It's extremely common in for example diversion cases and
               | others, where the defendant has to stipulate that they
               | are agreeable to things being presented as in charging
               | documents and evaluated based on preponderance by a
               | court, not by a jury and not subject to principles of
               | reasonable doubt.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | Ironically, he was only pardoned for drug related crimes,
               | so he could still be charged with murder related ones if
               | they were not dropped with prejudice (i didn't look)
               | 
               | This is all AFAIK, they haven't released the text broadly
               | yet, but his lawyers/etc say he was pardoned for crimes
               | related to drugs.
               | 
               | Even what people call a 'full and unconditional' pardon
               | is usually targeted at something specific, not like "a
               | pardon for anything you may have ever done, anywhere,
               | anytime' which people seem to think it means sometimes.
               | 
               | It's more of a legal term of art to describe pardons that
               | erase convictions, restore rights, etc.
               | 
               | Rather than clemency which, say, commutes your sentence
               | but leaves your conviction intact.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | The judge wrote at sentencing the murder for hire
               | 'counted' as an element of the criminal enterprise. So if
               | he was pardoned for his crimes that includes the murder
               | for hire per the judgement of his case.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | Even if correct, he would still be chargeable at the
               | state level in any related state.
               | 
               | The only thing it would protect him against would be the
               | federal murder for hire statute (18 USC 1958).
               | 
               | I doubt the pardon will be considered to cover that, but
               | we'll have to wait to see the text.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | The text is now up -
               | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1386096/dl
               | 
               | There is nothing here that would prevent him from being
               | charged with murder for hire, or even other drug crimes.
               | 
               | He was only pardoned as to his existing convictions.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Murder is usually state-level jurisdiction, and the
               | President can only pardon federal jurisdiction.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | Yes, i'm aware - there are federal murder statutes, but
               | they are mostly about murder of federal police officers,
               | hate crime murders, etc.
               | 
               | However, murder for hire is also federal crime - see 18
               | USC 1958 and the DOJ CRM on this:
               | https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-
               | manual...
               | 
               | So depending on the pardon text and interpretation, he
               | may or may not be chargeable with this statute still
               | federally.
               | 
               | I agree this has zero effect on charging him at the state
               | level, and most states do not have statute of limitations
               | on these types of crimes (or they are very long)
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | One issue with any potential trial for murder-for-hire is
               | that the allegation as presented in the Maryland
               | indictment has two problematic witnesses: DEA agent Carl
               | Force who acted as the hitman, now in prison for
               | embezzling cryptocurrency from the Silk Road case, and
               | Curtis Green, the would-be victim in this case, who has
               | previously insisted that Ulbricht was innocent of
               | plotting his murder (and was also recently imprisoned for
               | cocaine distribution last year, although I don't think
               | that would be too relevant). Maybe the other allegations
               | might have more meat on the bone, but they didn't make it
               | on to any indictment.
        
               | comex wrote:
               | Just to nitpick...
               | 
               | Most recent pardons have been announced in documents
               | labeled "Executive Grant of Clemency", so I don't think
               | "clemency" and "pardons" are as distinct as you're
               | saying.
               | 
               | And while I know you said "usually", I can't help but
               | note that Hunter Biden was pardoned for any federal thing
               | he may have done, anywhere, anytime in the last 10 years.
               | Some of the last-minute pardons were pretty broad as
               | well.
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | Why nitpick? Do you think you've added something to the
               | discussion here?
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | and now that the text is there-
               | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1386096/dl
               | 
               | You can see, this was simply a pardon for his existing
               | convictions, no uncharged crimes, not even things related
               | to these crimes.
               | 
               | As a result, he could still be charged with anything they
               | chose not to charge.
               | 
               | As such, your nitpicking was pointless.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | > so he could still be charged with murder related ones
               | if they were not dropped with prejudice
               | 
               | They were dismissed with prejudice.
               | 
               | > "We are pleased that the prosecutors in the District of
               | Maryland, after almost five years, have dismissed their
               | indictment against Ross. Holding this over Ross' head,
               | without taking it to trial where he could defend himself,
               | has been very damaging to Ross and his case, especially
               | because it contained the only charge of murder-for-hire.
               | Of course, this charge was never proven or convicted, but
               | was very effective in smearing Ross's reputation and
               | hurting him in the legal process".
               | 
               | > She said, "We had some good news recently. The
               | indictment and superseding indictment against Ross in the
               | District of Maryland were dismissed 'with prejudice,'
               | meaning they can never be re-filed. This is especially
               | good because those indictments contained the only charge
               | ever made that Ross engaged in murder-for-hire. This was
               | a serious allegation that Ross denies. It was never
               | prosecuted or ruled on by a jury but was trumpeted by the
               | government and the media as if it were proven fact".
               | 
               | https://perspectivesmatter.com/2018/08/silk-road-drugs-
               | the-i...
               | 
               | https://www.humanrightsdefensecenter.org/action/news/2020
               | /dy...
               | 
               | > Following his arrest in 2013, prosecutors also alleged
               | that he planned murder-for-hire although, curiously, he
               | was never charged or prosecuted for it at trial (and the
               | allegations were dismissed with prejudice by a U.S.
               | District Judge in 2018).
               | 
               | > The allegations were never charged at trial, never
               | proven, never submitted to, or ruled on by, a jury, and
               | eventually dismissed with prejudice. Ross consistently
               | denied the allegations (which relied on anonymous online
               | chats never proven to have been authored by him) and
               | those who know him never believed them. The only alleged
               | victim ever identified, Curtis Green, is a fervent
               | supporter of Ross's clemency.
               | 
               | https://freeross.org
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | "They were dismissed with prejudice."
               | 
               | Lucky him, as his pardon doesn't cover them. But he could
               | still be charged at the state level, and at the federal
               | level with any other crime.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | Wouldn't statutes of limitation have run out by now? Plus
               | what crime would even be state level?
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | > The New York court convicted him, and then considered
               | the murder-for-hire allegations when determining his
               | sentence. They found them true by a preponderance of the
               | evidence and and that was a factor in his sentence to
               | life without parole.
               | 
               | How is that not a massive violation of due process?
               | Imagine you are at trial for something and get convicted.
               | Then during the sentencing, some other unrelated case's
               | evidence gets used by the Judge which was never
               | introduced during trial and defendant never had any
               | opportunity to defend or cross-examine. Judge uses that
               | to sentence you to 2+ life sentences. After that, the
               | other unrelated case gets dismissed WITH prejudice.
               | Huh??? So the evidence which got used to sentence you was
               | never ever cross-examined or tested in court.
               | "preponderance of the evidence" is not what's used in
               | criminal trials but just because it was introduced in
               | sentencing, it's somehow okay?
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Possibly because he was already facing a long sentence
               | and it wasn't worth pursuing that charge.
        
             | beezle wrote:
             | Wonder if he can be charged with that now? Was there
             | anything in the pardon related to this? AFAIK there is no
             | time limit on bringing charges related to murder?
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | It had a lot to do with the fact that they already had him
           | for more than long enough on other charges, such that it
           | would have been a waste of time.
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | Some info from a previous thread:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33045520
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | According to Wikipedia[1], he was convicted of charges related
         | to hacking, narcotics, money laundering, and more.
         | 
         | But during the trial, evidence was presented that he made
         | murder-for-hire payments, the court found that he did by a
         | preponderance of evidence, and the court took this into account
         | when sentencing him.
         | 
         | So, he wasn't convicted of it, but it is part of the reason he
         | was sent to jail for a very long time.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht
        
       | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
       | Absolute no brainer, he should be celebrated. Countless lives
       | were saved via the harm reduction effect of a peer reviewed,
       | reputation based platform. Of course if we had less draconian
       | drug policy, it wouldn't be necessary but here we are.
        
         | maplant wrote:
         | There is absolutely no way harm reduction was the reason Trump
         | pardoned him.
        
           | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
           | It's absolutely one of the reasons why it was politically
           | beneficial for him to enact the pardon.
        
         | Devasta wrote:
         | He tried to hire multiple hitmen.
        
         | bdndndndbve wrote:
         | Does trump also support needle exchanges and safe consumption
         | sites?
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | As well as online drug marketplaces? Or would running one
           | without legal trouble require a campaign-contribution booster
           | pack?
           | 
           | What a beautiful political anschluss between people who just
           | want to ban contraceptives and abortifacients, and people who
           | just want to shoot up heroin. Not sure how you square that
           | circle[1], but it's 2025, and here we are.
           | 
           | It's very telling about libertarian priorities when a
           | cryptobro running an online drug marketplace who tried to
           | hire a hitman gets amnesty, while hundreds of thousands of
           | people who have been convicted of drug possession[1] do not.
           | Likewise, somehow reproductive rights are just not a
           | libertarian issue, either. It's not a party of freedom, it's
           | a party of freedom for wealthy men.
           | 
           | [1] Biden gave a blanket pardon for people convicted of
           | marijuana posession, but that's _far_ less important for
           | libertarians than Ulbricht.
        
             | hellojesus wrote:
             | I think most libertarians are against the war on drugs and
             | would happily pardon or commute the sentences of non
             | violent drug offenders, but the DPR probably takes priority
             | for them because of the free trade issue compounded with
             | the popularization of a non state-backed currency.
             | 
             | He has both drugs + crypto vs just drugs. *Ignoring the
             | accusations of hit ordering, which I would imagine all
             | librarians cannot excuse.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | If they are actually trying to maximize any kind of
               | public welfare utility function, surely commutations and
               | pardons and decriminalization and harm reduction for
               | hundreds of thousands and millions of people, and body
               | autonomy for hundreds of millions more should mean a wee
               | bit more than this entirely transactional act.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > a cryptobro running an online drug marketplace who tried
             | to hire a hitman gets amnesty
             | 
             | Would you call this amnesty? He was already in jail for a
             | decade, I thought.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I misspoke. The correct term is clemency.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | > Countless lives were saved via the harm reduction effect of a
         | peer reviewed, reputation based platform.
         | 
         | The basic immorality/pointlessness of the war on drugs aside, I
         | don't know how you can assert this: it's not like there's a
         | chain of provenance, and there's no particular guarantee that
         | whatever grade of pure drugs was sold on Silk Road is the same
         | purity that ended up in peoples' bodies.
         | 
         | My understanding of the Silk Road case is that, at its peak, it
         | was servicing a significant portion of the international drug
         | market. The dimensions of that market include adulteration;
         | Silk Road almost certainly didn't change that.
        
           | Devasta wrote:
           | No no no, he is right. Its safe because if you receive a bad
           | batch of drugs you can leave a negative review on the page of
           | the drug cartel that has your name and address, no chance of
           | that having any repercussions for you at all.
        
             | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
             | I haven't seen anything to suggest that anyone was harmed
             | for leaving a bad review.
        
               | Devasta wrote:
               | Do you know many people who'd be willing to risk their
               | life to give the Sinaloa cartel a bad yelp review?
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | Sinaola cartel sells lsd, dmt and mushrooms in personal
               | quantities?
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | As far as I remember, those weren't the only drugs sold
               | there, nor was there any rule enforced regarding
               | "personal quantities".
               | 
               | Not that it matters, as it was an illustrative example.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | even if its not perfect for every situation it was a lot
               | better then what existed.
               | 
               | negative reviews aren't the only review, absence of
               | positive reviews is a signal, along with a lot of other
               | positive reviews. later markets at least had reviews
               | outside the markets too
               | 
               | if you are in the bulk and resale drug market you
               | probably aren't getting package with your name on it to
               | your home.
        
           | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
           | The overwhelming majority of listings on the site were for
           | personal use quantities.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | The overwhelming majority of drug sales are for personal
             | use. That doesn't mean that large sales weren't made, or
             | that those weren't in fact a significant portion of the
             | site's revenue.
        
               | l0ng1nu5 wrote:
               | >it's not like there's a chain of provenance, and there's
               | no particular guarantee that whatever grade of pure drugs
               | was sold on Silk Road is the same purity that ended up in
               | peoples' bodies.
               | 
               | The fact that the majority of listings on the site were
               | for personal use quantities suggests that the majority of
               | sales were to end users rather than traffickers.
               | 
               | It's hard to dispute that this saved lives and I would
               | speculate that it saved many lives.
               | 
               | >That doesn't mean that large sales weren't made, or that
               | those weren't in fact a significant portion of the site's
               | revenue.
               | 
               | Nobody made any claim that large sales weren't made, of
               | course they were.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | > It's hard to dispute that this saved lives and I would
               | speculate that it saved many lives.
               | 
               | See below; the observation is that the people who were
               | buying individual quantities of drugs from SR were not at
               | serious risk of harm in the first place, relative to
               | typical at-risk populations. Anecdotally, the people I
               | know who bought drugs from SR during its heydey were very
               | much test-everything-twice types.
               | 
               | By contrast, the _large_ sales that SR facilitated almost
               | certainly ended up in street drug markets, where harm
               | reduction _would_ have made a difference. But those
               | people didn 't benefit from SR's community standards,
               | insofar as they existed: they got whatever adulterated
               | product made it to them.
               | 
               | This is the basic error in saying "most sales were
               | small": the big sales are what matter, socially speaking.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Anecdotally, Planet Money looked into this years ago and
           | their reporting was that as far as they could tell, drugs on
           | Silk Road weren't less safe than street drugs. Most of them
           | were likely "fell off the truck" samples from the original
           | manufacturers being sold by people with an in on the supply,
           | but no otherwise-easy access to an out on the demand.
           | 
           | Their observation was that reputation mattered on SR _a lot_
           | and a well-kept reputation was valuable at scale in a way
           | that it isn 't for being a street-corner pusher looking to
           | stretch your buck by cutting your supply with adulterants.
           | The smart play was to provide a high-quality product at a
           | reasonable price (the latter being the easiest part since
           | they were bypassing the obscene markup of official channels).
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | > Anecdotally, Planet Money looked into this years ago and
             | their reporting was that as far as they could tell, drugs
             | on Silk Road weren't less safe than street drugs.
             | 
             | Yeah, I'm not saying they're less safe. In fact, on
             | average, I'm willing to bet that the drugs _sold_ on Silk
             | Road were much safer than their street equivalents.
             | 
             | My point was about large sales: Silk Road moved not just
             | personal drug sales, but also industrial quantities of
             | drugs that were almost certainly re-sold. Those latter
             | sales are impossible to track and (by volume) almost
             | certainly represent the majority of "doses" sold through
             | SR. Given that, I doubt the OP's assertion that SR _itself_
             | represents a particularly effective form of harm reduction.
             | 
             | Or as another framing: SR gave tech dorks a way to buy
             | cheap, clean drugs. But those aren't the people who really
             | need harm reduction techniques; the ones who do are still
             | buying adulterated drugs, which are derived _from_ the
             | cheap, clean drugs on SR.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | You shouldn't assume that all "street transfers" of drugs
               | are peaceful or have a positive outcome for those
               | involved. Harm reduction comes in many forms.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure my comment says the exact opposite. I'm
               | saying that SR was a massive operation that fueled street
               | traffic, which in turn lacked any of the harm reduction
               | virtues that SR is being assigned.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | I'm pointing to the transaction layer. When you get
               | thousands of dollars and product in a room with people
               | you don't know things can get extremely unprofessional
               | very quickly. It's really fun when you discover that most
               | of the currency is counterfeit which happens more than
               | you think.
               | 
               | What you say is also true. So there is a trade here. I'm
               | not claiming it's "worth it," but the alternative without
               | SR at all does seem to be more negative.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | Yup. Drugs and the accompanying business disputes (there's a
         | reason street dealers are armed or have armed people around)
         | that would be normal in any other industry are sooo many
         | people's (who would other wise not be violent criminals) entry
         | point to violence. Letting parties remain at arms length yet
         | transact successfully is such a huge step forward compared the
         | prior status quo. Anything that gets buyers and sellers (either
         | at the retail or distribution level) in illegal industries
         | farther from each other is a win as far as I care.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | I really wonder who benefits from this. Trump only does things
       | that are good for him, or those close to him. I realize he's been
       | making connections to the crypto world, and has his own meme
       | coins. Does pardoning Ross somehow make crypto more valuable?
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | Trump made the deal at the Libertarian National Convention to
         | garner their support.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | It's almost a scandal that politician followed through on a
           | campaign promise.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | A video from Reason magazine a few days ago[0] mentioned a deal
         | between the Libertarian Party leadership and Trump in which
         | they selectively didn't run their candidate in several states
         | in order to help Trump. If this is true, Trump could have
         | reneged, but evidently decided whatever political blowback for
         | pardoning Ulbricht (which is probably small potatoes at this
         | rate) wasn't worth the credibility cost.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhDKYYdD2vY
        
         | orionsbelt wrote:
         | It's also just good politics. There are a vocal group of voters
         | that are in favor of this, so it gets those people on his side.
         | And no reason not to (politically), as most people just don't
         | care about this topic, or if they do and disagree with the
         | decision, this isn't going to be the action that moves the
         | needle for them on how they feel about Trump or the Republican
         | Party.
        
         | drak0n1c wrote:
         | Partisan caricature is not a reliable starting point for
         | logical inference or deduction. To answer your question - on
         | the campaign trail he attended a convention of libertarian
         | organizers and promised them that if he won he would free Ross,
         | and has followed through on that promise today.
        
       | qdhazEWT wrote:
       | Trump refused to pardon Assange and Snowden. I suppose he has
       | priorities.
       | 
       | In 2021, presumably during SBF's (big Democrat donor) FTX scam,
       | Trump thought that Bitcoin was a scam:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57392734
       | 
       | Now he is best friends with the "crypto", AI, and H1B bros.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | > "All my Republican donations were dark," [SBF] said,
         | referring to political donations that are not publicly
         | disclosed in FEC filings. "The reason was not for regulatory
         | reasons, it's because reporters freak the f--k out if you
         | donate to Republicans. They're all super liberal, and I didn't
         | want to have that fight."
         | 
         | > Given that he donated nearly $40 million to Democrats in the
         | 2022 election cycle--and he admitted to giving an equal amount
         | to Republicans--his total political contributions may have
         | actually been around $80 million.
         | 
         | https://time.com/6241262/sam-bankman-fried-political-donatio...
        
       | sidibe wrote:
       | Among other things this guy was trying to have people murdered.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | I guess this is why he was upset about Mexico sending drug
         | dealers and murderers - he didn't want competition for our
         | homegrown drug dealers and murderers.
        
       | johnneville wrote:
       | I would find this easier to celebrate if it was a commutation and
       | not a pardon, or if it was a pardon that went hand in hand with a
       | change in the laws he broke.
        
         | ktallett wrote:
         | Because their isn't a change in law doesn't mean the
         | convictions were secure and bound by law before.
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | > a pardon that went hand in hand with a change in the laws he
         | broke
         | 
         | Trump doesn't have the power to unilaterally change laws
         | (fortunately!)
        
       | hypeatei wrote:
       | This is a rare Trump win. There are many things to criticize him
       | for, but this pardon isn't one of them. I don't think anyone,
       | after researching this case, would be okay with the life sentence
       | handed down to Ross.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | Life no but probably more than he did in the end. He was really
         | turning into a syndicate boss. The deep ars technica article
         | was pretty depressing.
        
         | latentcall wrote:
         | Most people in real life don't even know who this guy is. This
         | is a guy that online people know. I will agree it's a win, he
         | was unfairly sentenced. I just wish I would have been able to
         | buy from SR. I did get to browse it before it was seized.
        
       | kevinsync wrote:
       | I have nothing in particular to say about the dead comments in
       | this very young thread, but they're sort-of-interesting comments
       | to have been killed so quickly!
       | 
       | Is it due to HN policy? I guess they're subjective and
       | ideological, and prone to starting arguments rather than debates.
       | 
       | Maybe "Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological
       | battle. That tramples curiosity." or "Please don't pick the most
       | provocative thing in an article or post to complain about in the
       | thread. Find something interesting to respond to instead."?
       | 
       | I'm honestly just curious as a conscientious internet citizen lol
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > I have nothing in particular to say about the dead comments
         | in this very young thread, but they're sort-of-interesting
         | comments to have been killed so quickly!
         | 
         | [dead] is different than [flagged][dead]. [dead]-only (no
         | [flagged]) means they're auto-dead, they aren't killed by
         | someone reviewing the comments (moderator or users flagging).
         | One of the two commenters was shadow banned years ago but still
         | gets vouched for occasionally (including by me at times). The
         | other one was shadow banned (looked through their history) 11
         | days ago, with a comment from dang at the time stating as much.
         | They also get vouched for on occasion, based on their comment
         | history.
         | 
         | > Maybe "Please don't use Hacker News for political or
         | ideological battle. That tramples curiosity." or "Please don't
         | pick the most provocative thing in an article or post to
         | complain about in the thread. Find something interesting to
         | respond to instead."?
         | 
         | dang does usually respond to people with something like that
         | first, then for people who get repeatedly flagged or repeatedly
         | engage in certain kinds of behavior, he bans them.
        
         | qqqult wrote:
         | Nothing wrong with HN in particular. Every polarising
         | discussion on a platform with moderation or up/down voting
         | system ends up this way. This structure is fantastic for
         | technical discussions just not amazing for politics
         | 
         | Removing moderation or voting systems (simple chronological
         | comment sorting) creates another set of issues so this problem
         | can't be solved without entirely changing discussion formats
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | > This structure is fantastic for technical discussions just
           | not amazing for politics
           | 
           | No, it's not. Because the same magnification effect causes
           | the causal, simple and correct sounding to float to the top
           | and the nuanced "<signs deeply> so I dealt with this for 20yr
           | and here's the deal" takes that nobody wants to hear because
           | they're not simple and easy wind up at the bottom but above
           | the flagrantly wrong crap and the trolls.
           | 
           | There's a reason that nothing with real stakes adopts this
           | format and technical discussions that matter still mostly
           | happen in some sort of threaded format that doesn't allow
           | voting or any sort of drive-by low effort interaction to
           | effect much.
           | 
           | Format like this is good for driving interaction, which is
           | why public facing websites use it for their comment sections.
        
             | bbor wrote:
             | Interesting -- what other system could you possibly have,
             | other than votes...? I'm not sure I understand what you're
             | suggesting. I guess traditional forum threads (sometimes
             | with votes, a-la GitHub) are nice, but ultimately that's
             | just trading "correct sounding" for "early commenter".
             | 
             | Otherwise, the only thing that comes to mind is
             | StackOverflow functionality where OP can mark a single
             | answer as "accepted" and push it to the top instantly
             | (which obv. wouldn't translate well to general
             | discussions).
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | A more complicated system is too complicated, but if you
               | could emoji react to a comment (from a very limited set
               | of emoji), and then allow people to assign weights to
               | each emoji, so someone who likes jokes could say
               | :laughing-face: comments rank high up in the list but
               | someone who was more dour could set their default view to
               | be negative for them, then you'd have something a bit
               | better than merely up or down. you could then set the
               | default view to be heavily in favor of what you want the
               | site's culture to be.
               | 
               | the four disagreements apply to a comment section as
               | well: the comment is factually wrong, the comment lacks
               | information, the comment. draws a different conclusion
               | from the same set of information, or the comment is
               | philosophically opposed to my viewpoint. For an online
               | comment system, spam is another category.
        
               | bbor wrote:
               | Wow, that's a really solid idea. I promise I'll credit
               | you in the footer of my Reddit clone someday ;)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Jtsummers is correct.
         | 
         | Just to add one point, flagged comments are mostly flagged by
         | users (as opposed to mods). We can only guess why users flag
         | things, but from looking at a sample in the current thread it's
         | probably because they're mostly flamewar-style comments and/or
         | political-battle style comments (or both). Those aren't good
         | for HN because what we want here is curious, thoughtful
         | conversation.
        
       | steve_avery wrote:
       | Well, I think that justice has been served. The feds' prosecution
       | of Ulbricht was the epitome of throwing the book at someone to
       | make an example, when the government's case was pretty flawed, in
       | my opinion. 10 years is enough time to pay the debt of running
       | the silk road.
       | 
       | I am glad that Ulbricht has been pardoned and I feel like a small
       | iota of justice has been returned to the world with this action.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | wasn't there evidence of hiring a hitman to commit a murder in
         | furtherance of the Silk Road? that's not part of "the debt of
         | running the silk road"
        
           | alt187 wrote:
           | The hitman was a conman for a murder on a fictitious person.
           | While he fully believed he was committing a real
           | assassination, you can't convict people for killing imaginary
           | people.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | This doesn't sound like an imaginary person
             | 
             | https://www.vice.com/en/article/murdered-silk-road-
             | employee-...
        
               | px43 wrote:
               | I'm not convinced that you looked at the article you
               | linked.
               | 
               | > That's because he was the Silk Road employee implicated
               | in an elaborate, and fake, murder-for-hire scheme,
               | created in part by a corrupt Drug Enforcement
               | Administration (DEA) agent.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | The murder was fake not the murder order.
               | 
               | >DPR contacted one of his trusted drug dealer contacts,
               | Nob, and asked him to kill Green for $40,000. Shortly
               | after, Nob sent DPR photos of Green covered in Campbell's
               | Chicken & Stars soup and victim of an apparent
               | asphyxiation, to prove the murder had been carried out.
               | 
               | > Unbeknown to DPR, Nob was no drug dealer. In fact, Nob
               | was Carl Mark Force IV, the very same DEA agent who had
               | arrested Green.
        
               | alt187 wrote:
               | There weee two murder for hire. Look up the story wirh
               | FriendlyChemist.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | But does it matter if he ordered a real murder?
               | 
               | The trial for the real one was scrapped because of his
               | other convictions.
        
               | alt187 wrote:
               | Both were fake. One was a con by the DEA and the other
               | one a con by a single guy posing as executioner, victim
               | and a slew of other colorful characters.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | The DEA murder was fake but not his order of the murder.
               | 
               | The man just didn't die because the killer was a DEA
               | agent in reality.
               | 
               | That's still a felony.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | You can convict for murder for hire in that circumstance.
        
           | lionkor wrote:
           | Yes but he did get scammed as that wasn't a real hitman
        
             | philomath_mn wrote:
             | Intent matters!! For all he knew, Ulbricht had killed those
             | guys and he was fine with that
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | If intent matters, why can't people be tried for crimes
               | before they commit them?
        
           | zik wrote:
           | There wasn't any evidence that actually happened. It appears
           | that it may have been fabricated by the same investigators
           | that later robbed him of some millions of dollars worth of
           | bitcoin. Then when it went to trial the murder-for-hire
           | charges were completely dropped due to lack of evidence.
           | 
           | He was convicted of:                 1. Conspiracy to traffic
           | narcotics       2. Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE)
           | (sometimes referred to as the "kingpin" charge)       3.
           | Computer Hacking Conspiracy       4. Conspiracy to Traffic in
           | Fraudulent Identity Documents       5. Money Laundering
           | Conspiracy
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | Wasn't that charge dropped though?
        
         | zanek wrote:
         | I feel like I'm taking crazy pills reading the comments on this
         | thread. Multiple teenagers (one in Australia) died from the
         | drugs distributed on Silk Road. Ross was ok with selling
         | grenades, body parts, etc on there. But everyone is saying he
         | served his time ???
        
           | buckle8017 wrote:
           | Body parts? huh
        
           | golly_ned wrote:
           | He wasn't dealing them. He's not exactly culpable for the
           | effects of his platform any more than Zuckerberg is
           | responsible for mass hate speech coordinated by third-world
           | dictators or Evan Spiegel for facilitating millions of nude
           | images of children and teenagers.
        
             | dbspin wrote:
             | Hard disagree - Zuckerberg absolutely is responsible for
             | inadequately policing calls for genocide on his platform.
             | Just as every social network is responsible for policing
             | child abuse materials. Should they be punished for such
             | content being uploaded? Of course not. They should face
             | punishment where their wilful failure to police such
             | content results in active harm. Facebook's utterly
             | irresponsible behaviour in Myanmar is a great example -
             | https://systemicjustice.org/article/facebook-and-genocide-
             | ho...
             | 
             | In the case of the Silk Road of course, it's much worse,
             | since the platform specifically existed to facilitate
             | illegal behaviour. I couldn't care less about the drug
             | dealing aspect per say, but absolutely facilitating sale in
             | these quantities with no protection from outright poisoning
             | from contaminants is immoral. But he also sold weapons via
             | 'the armory' https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/not-ready-
             | silk-roads-the...
             | 
             | He also directly attempted to have someone murdered, which
             | is a very serious crime in any country. The guy is not a
             | hero. - https://www.wired.com/2015/02/read-transcript-silk-
             | roads-bos...
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | People have died from things bought on Amazon, too
           | 
           | Also, Ross wasn't selling those things. He was just operating
           | a market where other people sold things.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | People regularly die from drinking alcohol. Should liquor
           | store owners be doing life in prison? (And why are
           | Australians special?)
        
             | mrcwinn wrote:
             | The law recognizes that a bottle of beer generally cannot
             | be used to murder someone else.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | But it easily can. Break the end off and poke.
        
               | karles wrote:
               | No more shoelaces - they are weapons.
               | 
               | Next up - THOUGHTPOLICING!
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | You joke, but the ATF museum has within it a shoelace
               | that is registered as a machine gun.
        
               | beowulfey wrote:
               | and if a store was selling broken bottles as weapons that
               | would probably face some legal action
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Maybe. That would probably legally qualify as a knife.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | And stores are not allowed to sell knifes due to the
               | danger to others?
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Not in the US.
        
               | cooper_ganglia wrote:
               | What store isn't allowed to sell knives??
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | It was a rhetorical question, that was the point.
        
             | realce wrote:
             | The comment you replied to referenced "multiple teenagers"
             | - the very people that liquor stores cannot sell alcohol to
             | since they're not recognized as mature enough to be freely
             | allowed to drink.
             | 
             | SR allowed children to buy addictive poison without any
             | regulation whatsoever, and Ross profited off of those
             | transactions.
             | 
             | These are not comparable institutions.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Teenagers routinely drink alcohol and sometimes die.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | And businesses that knowingly sell alcohol to minors are
               | charged with a crime.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Sure, but the crime isn't murder. And they aren't getting
               | life for it.
        
               | Pesthuf wrote:
               | If their business sold alcohol to as many teenagers as
               | the Silk Road has sold drugs, then yes, they would get
               | life.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Then why isn't the CEO of anheiser-busch given two
               | consecutive life sentences plus 40 years?
        
               | krispyfi wrote:
               | You're right. Ross should have been granted a drug
               | selling license, analogous to a liquor license, and it
               | should have been revoked if he failed to check ID before
               | allowing people to make purchases on his marketplace.
        
             | Whatarethese wrote:
             | Charles Manson never murdered anyone. Should his sentence
             | been commuted?
        
               | kybernetyk wrote:
               | Obama ordered a drone strike on a wedding killing 500
               | people - yet he's walking free.
               | 
               | It's almost as if the state was a highly immoral
               | construct.
               | 
               | Read Hoppe.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | I am trying to find the incident you are referring to. Do
               | you have any links/sources?
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | Very off-topic but it's this:
               | https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/02/19/wedding-became-
               | funeral...
               | 
               | GP misremembered what the 500 casualties number refers to
               | (see article).
        
             | mihaaly wrote:
             | Why not incarcerate all car makers and doctors then too?
             | 
             | You are hopelessly lost my friend, unable to comprehend the
             | concept of illegal activity.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | You look lost to me because you equate law and morality
               | at a deep level.
        
               | mihaaly wrote:
               | Selling drugs vs. selling alcohol, this is beyond
               | morality matter but a matter regulated by law, sorry.
               | 
               | There was no equation there actually. Let me unwrap it
               | for you, probably this way it will be clear: first line
               | was a satire of the parent comment along the line of
               | depicting deadly but permitted matters; second line was
               | the unpacking the satire higlighting that the fella
               | hopelessly confused (now, this was more like the equation
               | you sought) a socially permitted activity with an illegal
               | one.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | Look maybe I'm just stupid, but I still can't tell what
               | you're trying to say. If you're not saying what I think
               | you're saying, I apologize.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Nobody cares.
               | 
               | Also alcohol = drug = substance = molecule. IT all
               | depends on how you morally frame it.
        
               | aleign wrote:
               | Law is based on a common consensus of morality (at least
               | in theory) so they are, in fact deeply intertwined.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42790443
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | I don't think that's true. Maybe in its infancy law
               | really looks like that, but as societies grow their law
               | books get more complex and can very easily become
               | separated from majority perception of morality. Does
               | morality explain zoning laws, or is it more about the
               | equilibrium point of a pluralist conflict, everyone
               | looking out for their interests, etc.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Yeah, that also seems plausibly consistent with zanek's
               | simplistic argument.
        
             | TrackerFF wrote:
             | If the liquor store owner knows that some of those bottles
             | might contain pure methanol, and people end up dying from
             | drinking said methanol...then, yes, I do think the store
             | owner should do some serious jailtime.
             | 
             | Which is what this boils down to. Ross didn't know what
             | people were selling. Could be pure high-quality stuff,
             | could be contaminated stuff, could be stuff that was cut up
             | with fent. He made money either way.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Ironically silk road had much safer drugs than whatever
               | pills you would get on the corner.
        
           | bogota wrote:
           | Maybe spend a little less time reading propaganda.
        
             | butterlesstoast wrote:
             | Wait... you've clearly never used The Silk Road, have you?
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | You don't have to answer that question.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | People die when they take drugs all the time, whether brought
           | online or not.
           | 
           | But the war on some drugs are a failure, but also impossible
           | to change due to stupid people, so Silk Road and crypto was a
           | means to work around this, while lowering crime and turning
           | it into an iterated prisoners dilemma so that quality etc
           | could stay high.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | Manslaughter is at most 10 years, he served 12 years, I feel
           | its fair to release him now.
        
           | throwawaythekey wrote:
           | As an Australian who had friends who bought product on silk
           | road my understanding was:
           | 
           | 1) It's safer to buy something online and have it mailed to
           | your house than go pick it up from some shady dude.
           | 
           | 2) On the street you would often get duds or spiked product,
           | online reputations were built up over time and important to
           | be maintained (think uber/ebay stars).
           | 
           | Overall silk road probably increased the amount of drug
           | activity but made each incident safer. Not sure what the
           | overall impact would be.
        
             | danw1979 wrote:
             | An 18 year old lad from my village, who had just started a
             | job programming, bought a drug from an online "pharmacy"
             | and it turned out to be spiked with a synthetic opioid
             | (N-pyrrolidino-etonitazene) and he died in his sleep at
             | home, alone.
             | 
             | On your point about spiked products - it's clearly a
             | problem for online illegal drugs as well as those bought on
             | the street.
             | 
             | The problem is, you don't get to leave a bad review if
             | you're dead.
        
               | aleign wrote:
               | 1/5 stars. Quick and discreet delivery. Minus 4 stars
               | because it killed me.
        
           | kybernetyk wrote:
           | Smart people can differentiate between a market place and the
           | sellers themselves.
        
             | chrishare wrote:
             | He tried to have people murdered for his own benefit.
        
               | kybernetyk wrote:
               | Well, he should have get sentenced for that then. And not
               | for running a neutral market place.
        
             | tene80i wrote:
             | Do these smart people you speak of think things that are
             | different are entirely unrelated?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | This is why people only blame the DZOQBX brands that sell
             | on Amazon for review fraud and not Amazon themselves, who
             | are blamelessly hosting all those fraudulent sellers.
        
             | kypro wrote:
             | I think there is some difference between running a
             | marketplace which you intend for people to sell products
             | legally on, and a marketplace which you intend and know
             | people will sell products illegally on.
             | 
             | Whether I agree with it or not, the law often recognises
             | differences like this. It's not illegal to lie, but it is
             | illegal to lie in the aid a murder. The lier themselves
             | might not be a murderer, but the lier is knowingly
             | facilitating murder.
             | 
             | Ulbricht was knowingly facilitating crime in the case, and
             | sometimes this crime would result in the deaths of people.
             | And despite knowing all this he took no action to address
             | it.
             | 
             | Perhaps your point was he just didn't deserve the sentence
             | he receive, which is fair, but he clearly did something
             | that most people would consider very wrong.
             | 
             | I also wonder how people would feel if Silkroad was
             | associated more with the trading of humans, CSAM,
             | biological weapons or more serious things rather than just
             | drugs. I doubt the "he's just running a marketplace"
             | reasoning would hold in most people's eyes then.
        
             | TrackerFF wrote:
             | If you knowingly operate a marketplace where unsafe
             | products are being sold, you very much bear some
             | responsibility of those injuries.
             | 
             | If Ross let drug dealers sell fentanyl-laced drugs, which
             | ended up killing someone, he absolutely should be charged.
             | 
             | Those deals wouldn't have been possible without his
             | platform. Sure, maybe the same drug dealer would have sold
             | the bad stuff to some other poor user outside silk road,
             | but those dealings that ended up happening on silk road are
             | his (Ross) to own.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > If Ross let drug dealers sell fentanyl-laced drugs,
               | which ended up killing someone,
               | 
               | This seems unlikely given he's been imprisoned for eleven
               | years.
               | 
               | See: https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-
               | statistics/overd...
               | 
               | You can clearly see that "deaths involving synthetic
               | opioids other than methadone (primarily illicitly
               | manufactured fentanyl)" didn't particularly alter or rise
               | until after the 2013 Federal Bureau of Investigation
               | (FBI) shut down of the Silk Road website and arrest of
               | Ulbricht.
               | 
               |  _If_ the Silk Road Marketplace had any influence on
               | fentanyl deaths _Then_ some kind of spike would be
               | expected during the years of operation, 2011-2013.
        
               | IMTDb wrote:
               | So I could bring down eBay by opening a store; selling
               | something that I know (but eBay doesn't) is dangerous /
               | broken / false. If that sale goes through, should eBay be
               | taken down since they operate a marketplace where unsafe
               | products are being sold ? eBay cannot reasonably test
               | every single item that is sold through their platform.
               | Same goes for every second hand marketplace in the world.
               | They need to take some measure to address this, but
               | cannot reduce the risk to 0.
               | 
               | As far as I know, SilkRoad had a whole reputation system
               | in place to allow users to flag untrustworthy sellers;
               | that system was inline or even ahead of what many "legal"
               | marketplace had put in place. A part of why SilkRoad was
               | so successful is precisely because overall that
               | reputation system allowed users to identify trustworthy
               | sellers.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Ebay tries to prevent you from selling illegal stuff
               | though. Silk Road didn't. The reputation system was to
               | prevent scams and bad quality products, not to prevent
               | illegal transactions, right?
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | A large minority of the population (and in some cases,
               | like weed, an overt majority) of the population don't
               | think those transactions should be illegal. "The law is
               | wrong" is sort of the whole point, and why Ulbricht is a
               | quasi-folk hero.
        
               | ValueAddedRS wrote:
               | This theory was actually tested last year and...eBay won.
               | 
               | The DOJ filed a lawsuit on behalf of the EPA against eBay
               | in 2023, seeking to hold them liable for prohibited
               | pesticides and chemicals as well as illegal emissions
               | control cheat devices sold through the platform that
               | violate multiple federal laws and environmental
               | regulations.
               | 
               | There wasn't even really an argument about whether or not
               | the items were actually illegal to sell - all parties
               | including eBay basically stipulated to that and the judge
               | even explicitly acknowledged it in her ruling - the
               | entire case came down to whether or not eBay could be
               | held liable for the actions of third party sellers on
               | their platform who they failed to proactively prevent
               | from selling illegal items.
               | 
               | In September 2024, U.S. District Judge Orelia Merchant
               | granted eBay's motion to dismiss the case, ruling that
               | Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996
               | provides eBay immunity for the actions of those third
               | party sellers.
               | 
               | DOJ filed an appeal on December 1st so we'll see where
               | that goes but as it stands now - no, you couldn't take
               | eBay down even by listing stuff eBay _does_ know to be
               | illegal, based on current precedent.
               | 
               | Why the courts applied Sec230 that way in one instance
               | and not another is the real question and the more
               | cynically minded might also wonder how eBay founder
               | Pierre Omidyar's various philanthropic and political
               | endeavors (including but not limited to being the $
               | behind Lina Khan's whole "hipster antitrust" movement)
               | could be a factor too. He's no longer an active board
               | member but still a major shareholder whose existing
               | shares would likely be worth a lot less if a case with a
               | potential ~$2 Billion in fines had been allowed to
               | proceed.
        
               | indoordin0saur wrote:
               | It's a philosophical difference. As someone running a
               | market where buyers and sellers meet I think it's valid
               | to let the buyers and sellers participate in the exchange
               | among themselves at their own risk. The person running
               | the market doesn't need to treat the participants like
               | children. Plus, if you're on the TOR network and buying
               | obscure research chems using crypto in the early 2010s I
               | think it's safe to assume you're more sophisticated and
               | aware of what you're getting into than the average
               | person.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Silk Road (shut down 2013) more or less entirely predated
               | illicit fentanyl's dominance of the opioid market.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | Smart people can differentiate between a transparent
             | marketplace which provides a net economic benefit to
             | society from an obfuscated one which by design enables
             | illicit activity.
        
               | aleign wrote:
               | Smart people realize that it is not so black and white.
        
               | cbsmith wrote:
               | Definitely.
        
           | nurumaik wrote:
           | Idk about silk road, but hydra (russian online marketplace)
           | was the best thing that happened to russia drug market. It
           | had very good reputation system and even labs that did random
           | testing of drugs being sold
           | 
           | Existence of big marketplaces definitely lower chances of
           | people dying from drugs
        
             | popcalc wrote:
             | Russians must have become experts at geocaching with all
             | their experience chasing dead-drops.
        
               | nurumaik wrote:
               | It really surprises me that it's not widely used in the
               | rest of the world
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | You have to understand that half of the people here are
           | libertarians who never grew out of their teenage philosophy.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | Did you just make a "think of the children" argument? Teens
           | are well known to engage in risk taking. Why not prosecute
           | the parents?
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | > Multiple teenagers (one in Australia) died from the drugs
           | distributed on Silk Road
           | 
           | more or less than those who bought drugs from street dealers?
           | 
           | could it not be possible the silk road saved the lives of
           | many more teenagers who would have died from street drugs
           | otherwise?
        
             | gizmo wrote:
             | I don't think those types of hypotheticals are taken very
             | seriously in court rooms. One, they are effectively
             | unfalsifiable, because it's a about harm that could have
             | happened but didn't. Two, they can be applied universally.
             | Any action might have prevented a catastrophe, after all.
             | Courts persecute based on laws broken and harm done.
             | 
             | Ironically our justice system _sometimes_ does persecute
             | based on hypotheticals. For example persecution for driving
             | recklessly, which is inconsistent with the principle above.
        
           | knodi wrote:
           | drugs is one part, but silkroad facilitated more than drug,
           | guns, fake documents, stolen data, money laundering, fake
           | currency, contract killers... the list goes on.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Are you confusing SR with other darknet markets? SR
             | explicitly banned most of these things (guns, fake
             | currency, stolen data, contract killers). Yes, fake
             | documents were allowed.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | The government should have investigated the people that
           | listed and sourced the drugs
           | 
           | this isn't controversial to say, the governments just go for
           | the laziest intermediary lately
           | 
           | but there is the choice of doing actual investigations for
           | time tested crimes. those dealers just went to other darknet
           | markets, which are far far bigger than Silk Road ever was
        
       | cakealert wrote:
       | I wonder if he is going to be able to launder and cash out
       | whatever crypto he squirreled away. His finances are probably
       | going to be closely watched.
       | 
       | Starting a business that accepts crypto payments is going to be a
       | tell.
        
         | ktallett wrote:
         | He has admitted his wrong doings and made efforts to change
         | whilst in prison. I doubt he will go straight back to a life
         | even remotely close to before. He was doing good in prison for
         | other inmates and I imagine he will continue doing the same now
         | he has this second chance.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | What the future holds for someone who was pardoned is likely
           | decided based on very different rationalization compared to
           | how one acts while serving a lifetime prison sentence.
        
             | ktallett wrote:
             | Whilst I understand your point of view that the change in
             | circumstances can change how someone decides to act, I
             | don't believe there is much history to show someone who
             | gained a surprising second chance outside of prison has
             | gone back to their previous life.
        
               | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
               | > I don't believe there is much history to show someone
               | who gained a surprising second chance outside of prison
               | has gone back to their previous life.
               | 
               | Didnt have to look far, from dec 9:
               | 
               | https://lawandcrime.com/crime/exonerated-man-heading-
               | back-to...
        
               | ktallett wrote:
               | Of course, there will be an outlier. I didn't state no
               | history. One person doing wrong after being released
               | shouldn't mean no one gets released.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | No but recidivism should be factored into such a
               | decision.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | It's vindication of political violence that's the
               | problem. If political violence is sanctioned, then there
               | is no law.
        
         | johnneville wrote:
         | does he even need to launder it ? The pardon may cover any
         | proceeds given Trump described it as "a full and unconditional
         | pardon"
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Pardoned from the crimes convicted of? Or pardoned from any
           | crime. I found the Biden pardon to be particular egregious
           | because of how vague it was.
        
         | trillic wrote:
         | If he's smart he'll go Jordan Belfort style and make money with
         | book, speaking, and movie deals.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | That's the old way of doing things.
           | 
           | Now it's all about podcasts, energy drinks and crypto coin
           | rug-pulls.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | I'm wondering that too. I think there's three options: he
         | either has secret money hidden away, is going to get a cushy
         | job in tech by some fan, or he's going to be working as a
         | walmart greeter in 3 years.
         | 
         | Honestly I'm hoping he gets an X account so I can follow him
         | and see which it is lol
        
       | lupusreal wrote:
       | This conversation is presently flagged. Why? When Ross was
       | sentenced HN had a discussion about it with more than 600
       | comments. His conviction has been discussed numerous additional
       | times in other threads throughout the years. His pardon is
       | plainly on-topic for HN, and this discussion is a necessary
       | followup to those previous discussions.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Of course it's on topic. Why did users flag it? Probably some
         | combination of not liking the event itself and fatigue with
         | political stories. But that's just a guess.
         | 
         | In any case, we turned the flags off when we saw it.
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | Is it more on topic than the Musk Nazi salute thing, which
           | you chose not to unflag? The comments are equally predictable
           | in both cases.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | It is much more on-topic than the Musk thing. HN has been
             | debating this conviction, in intricate detail, since 2015.
             | Meanwhile, you can just go to any news site from CNN to Fox
             | to the Guardian to see the Musk thing. There's stuff to
             | talk about with the Ulbricht story, and basically nothing
             | to talk about with the Musk thing, except for subsets of
             | both sides who are just itching to have a flamewar about
             | it.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The Ulbricht story is also in the news. I don't see that
               | there's a ton to say about it that hasn't come up in the
               | previous (exhaustive) discussions that you mention. The
               | people who thought Ulbricht was prosecuted unjustly are
               | happy and the people who didn't are less happy (unless
               | they thought the sentence was too harsh). I suspect that
               | we just disagree about the significance of the Musk
               | story.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The problem with the Musk story isn't simply that it's a
               | news story; it's that it's only a news story. It's
               | important to understand that this isn't a question of the
               | _significance_ of either story. Important things happen
               | around the world every day that aren 't good subjects for
               | HN threads.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | I don't agree that the Ulbricht story is more than just a
               | news story, but in any case, my issue is not with that
               | story being unflagged.
               | 
               | HN is, as you know, chock full of enormous unflagged
               | threads about news stories involving Elon Musk that
               | amount to little more than "Elon Musk says something on
               | Twitter!" It may well be that the mods would happily flag
               | all these submissions into oblivion if they had the time.
               | But I don't think it's a good look to have all of this
               | trivial discussion about Musk on the site and then defer
               | to the submission guidelines (reasonable enough in
               | themselves, but lightly enforced in Musk's case) now that
               | he is in a position of power within the US government.
               | 
               | This isn't about individual moderation decisions
               | necessarily being wrong or unjustifiable in isolation
               | (though I do think the 'but it might cause a flamewar!'
               | excuse is applied with wild inconsistency). The issue is
               | that avoiding political flamewars on a tech news site in
               | 2025 is a fundamentally different proposition than it was
               | in 2010.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | All of those "Elon Musk says something on Twitter"
               | threads are worth flagging. They're insubstantial, and I
               | can't be the only one here who would like a lot less of
               | that guy in his life.
               | 
               | I'll spare you the detailed argument for why Ulbricht is
               | clearly not "just" a news story.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://archive.today/FNvkp
        
       | bb88 wrote:
       | Genuine question: Of all the people to pardon, why him?
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | According to Trump, he is doing this to get libertarian
         | support.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Trump promised to do this at the Libertarian Party convention.
         | This case is very important to the libertarian crowd. He is a
         | martyr for many of their ideals. After Trump was so well
         | received at the convention the LP, recently taken over by the
         | right faction of the party, put forth a candidate specifically
         | chosen to not get votes so that members would vote for Trump.
         | Trump seems to be a man of his word.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | Voters wanted a better economy first, not pardons for drug
           | traffickers and violent offenders.
           | 
           | This could have waited until after the midterms.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | It was one signature? Doesn't seem like a big time sink.
             | Many of these early actions were prepared prior to
             | inauguration.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | In war, you point your biggest gun at the enemy. You
               | don't shoot yourself in the foot.
        
             | mattpope wrote:
             | It seems like the voters that were being referred to value
             | restoring rights. How can something immediately achievable
             | be balanced with "the economy", a thing so broad and deeply
             | systemic?
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | The people in Pennsylvania who elected him, didn't want
               | this.
        
               | mattpope wrote:
               | It isn't clear from your original statement that those
               | voters aren't from Pennsylvania. I interpret your
               | statement as discounting the weight of their vote on
               | actions they care about. There are many perspectives, and
               | the values of those who did vote in that direction are
               | being addressed in some way.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | A lot of republicans want a "shining city upon the hill".
               | Drug free, sin free, tough penalties on crime.
               | 
               | A lot of republicans want a working economy. High paying
               | jobs, low taxes.
               | 
               | A lot of republicans believe in a free market economy.
               | Freedom to innovate, freedom to hire and fire.
               | 
               | And then we have this.
        
               | mattpope wrote:
               | We're talking about Libertarians and not Republicans,
               | atleast that is what the parent comment was referring to.
               | I don't know what Republicans what or believe vs what
               | they say. The action to pardon directly addresses the
               | Libertarian ideals.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | I guess if Trump really wanted to run Libertarian, he
               | could have run under the Libertarian ticket.
        
               | mattpope wrote:
               | He attended the convention. Is is for all intents and
               | purposes representing them.
        
               | floydnoel wrote:
               | > sin free
               | 
               | wow, not even god could eliminate sin but apparently the
               | republicans can?
               | 
               | how do you envision that being enforced? death penalty
               | for any sin? You've never made a sin yourself? If so how
               | could you live in sin-free city? sounds sick and
               | dystopian.
               | 
               | anyway, the point i wanted to make was that when you vote
               | for somebody, you are the one giving that person the
               | authority to take actions on your behalf. if you voted
               | for T, you shouldn't complain about anything he does,
               | because he can only do so because of your vote. learn to
               | be wary of politicians, they treat you right during the
               | dates (election) but after the wedding the true person
               | comes out.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | The people in Pennsylvania knew they were voting for an
               | out-of-control, unpredictable, felonious septuagenarian
               | with fascist tendencies. Complaining now that he is all
               | of those things before he is someone who may or may not
               | do other good things, is just silly. Either they knew, or
               | they've been had.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | Eh, lowering the price of eggs is not as easy so
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | >This could have waited until after the midterms.
             | 
             | He promised to pardon the rioters during the election and
             | it didn't hurt him. I think he decided it wouldn't hurt him
             | (and Trump cares bout that first) and if he thought about
             | the midterms ... maybe won't hurt then either.
             | 
             | Congress isn't directly involved in any of this anyway.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | Congress is involved. They have to prove they can govern.
               | It's hard to be the party of "law and order" if you need
               | only to kiss the ring for your release.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | GOP house could hardly operate last round and ... they
               | won more seats.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | I think this is funny.
               | 
               | People hate congress. Yet each person can vote to only
               | change one congressman at a time.
               | 
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/1600/congress-public.aspx
               | 
               | October of 2001 they were up to 80% approval. Left to
               | their own devices by Aug 2002 they were below 50%.
               | 
               | There's an argument to be made that congress doesn't
               | really represent the people at large. Some people go on
               | to make the argument that through gerrymandering
               | politicians choose who's elected, and not the people.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | 2 parties and 2 choices certainly is a recipe for sending
               | the wrong message.
               | 
               | I'd like to see some ranked choice voting.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | The GOP doesn't exist anymore, it's simply Trump Party.
               | They live or die on his performance, and kiss his ring to
               | exist.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | _> This could have waited until after the midterms._
             | 
             | On the contrary, he can just bury it in the first 48 hours.
             | This will fade into the background soon enough but that
             | group is kept happy.
        
             | weberer wrote:
             | He also signed this executive order
             | 
             | https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-
             | actions/2025/01/deli...
        
             | Bluescreenbuddy wrote:
             | The leopards will be feasting the next 4 years.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | > Trump seems to be a man of his word.
           | 
           | when there's political gain, sure
        
             | blindriver wrote:
             | You may not like Trump but I remember he fulfilled or
             | attempted to fulfill a lot of his campaign promises back in
             | 2016 as well. Biden, the career politician, talked a lot
             | about many things before election and then forgot about
             | them after he was elected. For example, universal health
             | care. Obama promised to enshrine a woman's right to
             | abortion as law, and then when he had the House and Senate
             | after he was elected, he said "it's not a priority for me."
             | Then we lost Roe V Wade.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Trump did just about what every president does - makes
               | promises and then does some of them, tries to some others
               | (successful unless thwarted by Congress), and ignores
               | others.
               | 
               | Obama didn't have the votes in the Senate (to overcome
               | the filibuster, also not as many Dems congressmen
               | supported it as you might think). Neither did Clinton
               | (people thought it would happen then)
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | I'm privately predicting the senate will remove the
               | filibuster this term.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | He also lies all the time about many things. People are
               | are sometimes honest are called 'liars'.
               | 
               | > when he had the House and Senate after he was elected,
               | he said "it's not a priority for me."
               | 
               | How could he get it through the Senate without a
               | filibuster-proof majority?
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | When did Biden talk about universal healthcare?
               | 
               | Let's go through Trump's campaign promises:
               | Infrastructure, Border wall, increased US manufacturing,
               | repealing ACA, "drain the swamp". He achieved zero of
               | those.
               | 
               | Biden in contrast followed up on his campaign promises:
               | Infrastructure, increased US manufacturing, expanding ACA
               | plus lowering costs. Among others.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | >or attempted
               | 
               | That's a really low bar with that bit added. "I didn't
               | say it would be easy" was his line about his token
               | tariffs the first term ... then he never tried again for
               | the rest of that term.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > universal health care
               | 
               | that was Obama - Biden never promised that
               | 
               | Biden delivered on the IRA and climate change bill.
               | 
               | Trump promised to "drain the swamp" and filled it
               | instead. I can't think of any major campaign promise that
               | he fulfilled - he didn't even build the wall (probably
               | his main promise).
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | _that was Obama - Biden never promised that_
               | 
               | https://jacobin.com/2022/08/joe-biden-public-option-
               | health-c...
               | 
               |  _I can 't think of any major campaign promise that he
               | fulfilled_
               | 
               | Renegotiate NAFTA
               | 
               | Lower Taxes
               | 
               | Move the US Embassy to Jerusalem
               | 
               | Nominate to the Supreme Court from the list he shared
               | 
               | Kill TPP
               | 
               | No Social Security Cuts
               | 
               | Take No Salary
               | 
               | Where he failed, it generally wasn't for trying, but
               | because he was getting blocked by Congress, the courts,
               | and the general bureaucracy. You only have to look at the
               | last 48 hours to see a better prepared Trump committed to
               | his promises.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | I'm not sure "No Social Security Cuts" should count,
               | because (1) he did try to cut it in his proposed 2020
               | budget, (2) he did nothing to try to address the
               | shortfall that is expected in the social security trust
               | fund around 2033, and (3) he said that if he was
               | reelected in 2020 he would get rid of the payroll tax,
               | which would have moved the depletion of the trust fund up
               | to around 2026.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | He took 3/4 of his salary
        
           | jdjdjfhfkeksnc wrote:
           | This is 100% true. I am posting from an anon account
           | (obviously), but I was heavily involved in this. I worked
           | with members of the party to push part of their strategy -
           | mainly the coalition with trump and an effort to get vivek
           | and elon involved. We spoke about this in 2023. I didn't care
           | about Ross, had my own motivations, but I wrote some of their
           | playback with AI and it worked. I didn't know about certain
           | things (like the losing candidate for example). I wrote
           | strategy that seems to have made its way all the way to
           | Trump's team.
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | Without proof this is just a bedtime story.
        
             | ttyprintk wrote:
             | So, when Trump said that some of the same FBI agents
             | involved in busting DPR also worked on Trump's cases, how
             | precise was that?
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | >Trump seems to be a man of his word.
           | 
           | One of the big reasons I voted for him. He actually keeps the
           | promises he made as far reality will allow.
           | 
           | What's really stupid is that keeping promises made isn't the
           | norm for politicians, of all kinds.
        
           | orblivion wrote:
           | The LP candidate was nominated due to some
           | fluke/shenanigans/dealings between candidates. Based on the
           | right-leaning demographics you would not expect him to win.
           | It just happened to work out perfectly to get the people who
           | would never vote for him anyway to vote for Trump. (Meanwhile
           | the chairwoman encouraged Biden supporters to vote for the LP
           | candidate).
           | 
           | Also, Trump actually got a mixed reception at the convention
           | at best.
        
           | RockyMcNuts wrote:
           | man of his word, ok. https://www.azquotes.com/quote/660639
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Presumably musk pushed for it. Not sure who else in/near the
         | administration would even have him on their radar
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Musk is definitely a fan recreationally chemistry
        
             | xigency wrote:
             | The clips of him rolling his eyes and head around in
             | boredom at the inauguration definitely looked like he was
             | suffering from some kind of withdrawal symptoms.
        
           | tomhoward wrote:
           | It's been a campaign of Mike Cernovich's for a long time.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | And Trump cares what Mike Cernovich thinks because.... ?
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | freddi333 wrote:
           | Trump promised it when he attended the libertarian convention
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | Whether or not he was the sole or even primary reason, he
           | knew about it beforehand as seen by his tweet last night
           | saying it was coming soon. Love him or hate him, it's a bit
           | concerning that he has that level of access IMO.
           | 
           | The tweet:
           | 
           | https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1881524296386031892
        
         | ty6853 wrote:
         | What do you mean? Trump just pardoned or commuted pretty much
         | all of the J6 crowd. One guy convicted of crimes that don't
         | require proving violence beyond a reasonable doubt is pretty
         | tame in comparison. He is one of thousands.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | What? All crimes were proved beyond a reasonable doubt
           | according to a jury of our peers. (Or they plead guilty).
        
             | ty6853 wrote:
             | The violent element was not proven for Ross. The judge
             | decided on preponderance of evidence he hired the hit man,
             | and sentenced him as if he did.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | Ulbricht _was_ convicted of crimes by a jury of his peers
               | though.
               | 
               | There are no mandatory maximums in sentencing guidelines.
               | Just mandatory minimums.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Trump know the Jan 6 rioters and supported them. Pardoning is
           | important to justify his claim that nobody did anything wrong
           | as that the election was "stolen by the Dems".
           | 
           | I can't imagine he would have known Ross Ulbricht's case.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | because it was a promise he made to the libertarian camp
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8ofi6U0eWE
        
           | orblivion wrote:
           | He upgraded from commutation to pardon, I wonder about what
           | happened there.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | They seem to be pandering to the more libertarian tech
         | community. This guy appeals to that and to the more radical
         | maga types who want a revolution. I'm sure we'll see more.
         | 
         | The Biden DOJs bungling of the insurrection, turning a jail
         | into a martyrs club, slow rolling prosecutions, etc is
         | ultimately worse than the insurrection for democracy.
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | > The Biden DOJs bungling of the insurrection, turning a jail
           | into a martyrs club, slow rolling prosecutions, etc is
           | ultimately worse than the insurrection for democracy.
           | 
           | I'd argue promoting that narrative was ultimately worse than
           | the insurrection for democracy.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | What narrative?
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | That the Federal government has no obligation to
               | prosecute an armed mob breaking into Congress.
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | Agreed!
        
         | SamPatt wrote:
         | It's because of his mother Lyn.
         | 
         | She was a tireless advocate for his release from the start, and
         | it became a part of the libertarian cause to see him released.
         | 
         | It worked. Trump courted the libertarian vote, and this was his
         | most popular promise to them.
         | 
         | She's an inspiring woman. I'm so glad she lived to see this.
        
           | y0ssar1an wrote:
           | Yay the drug trafficker and hitman hirer is free! What a
           | happy ending! /s
        
             | dools wrote:
             | Don't forget all the zombie drones who attacked the capitol
             | on his behalf
        
           | ttyprintk wrote:
           | Someone with that dedication can now move on to remedying the
           | damage done by a free-for-all gun marketplace.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | Trump explains it eloquently:
         | 
         | "The scum that worked to convict him were some of the same
         | lunatics who were involved in the modern day weaponization of
         | government against me," Trump said in his post online on
         | Tuesday evening. "He was given two life sentences, plus 40
         | years. Ridiculous!"
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | I am happy to see that Trump is a man of his word. I voted for
       | him just because of this campaign promise. I would have voted for
       | almost anyone who promised this.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | What were your number 2 and 3 issues, out of curiosity?
         | 
         | Were there any accompanying policies that you would say,
         | "despite promising to free Ross Ulbricht, I don't think
         | accompanying Policy X would be worth it?"
        
         | dimator wrote:
         | This one act was more important than the Paris agreement?
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | Immensely more important than an ineffective agreement on an
           | overblown problem.
        
             | lom wrote:
             | Wow, I couldn't disagree more
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Not OP, but yes, immensely. Two different galaxies.
           | 
           | The Paris Agreement is a joke; it has done nothing. It's just
           | a bunch of big-ass politicians and a few celebrities
           | bloviating about not solving the problem.
           | 
           | Look, I'm not disputing at all that global warming is an
           | issue, or that we need to solve it, or that humans cause it,
           | or whatever. But the Paris Agreement and those all other
           | agreements are all about big idiots pretending to do stuff.
           | 
           | Probably the most effective thing we have done globally to
           | combat warming is changing to electric cars, and that's NOT
           | the Paris Agreement. Not even close.
           | 
           | The Paris Agreement is the ultimate politician's move. Global
           | warming is a technical problem and must be solved by
           | technical means.
           | 
           | Ironically, the one person who is doing more than all the
           | politicians combined to solve this is backing the current
           | administration. Twitter is nuts over if he did a Nazi salute,
           | while doing nothing to focus on solving what they believe is
           | the biggest issue in our lifetimes.
        
             | ragazzina wrote:
             | >Probably the most effective thing we have done globally to
             | combat warming is changing to electric cars, and that's NOT
             | the Paris Agreement.
             | 
             | What do you think about Trump's actions on electric cars
             | then?
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Despite being pissed off with the previous comment, I
               | don't generally think about Trump if I can avoid it.
               | 
               | So I don't know his specific policies here. I do know
               | those of Elon Musk.
        
           | ernst_klim wrote:
           | If Paris agreements cannot prevent tariffs on Chinese EV and
           | Chinese solar panels, which are basically battling climate
           | change on Chinese money, these agreements don't justify the
           | cost of paper they are written on.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | How could that possibly be the most important political issue?
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Unless it's your day job: never try to unpack the priorities
           | of a voter. You'll just get sad.
           | 
           | (For consideration on this topic: https://press.princeton.edu
           | /books/paperback/9780691138732/th...)
        
           | plsbenice34 wrote:
           | I am very sympathetic to the idea of voting just for Ross. It
           | is unclear to me which candidate would be better, since
           | neither of them are close to my political beliefs at all. It
           | is a deadlock and I seem completely unrepresented. The
           | consequences of voting based on any big issues I care about
           | seems completely unpredictable; politics is a game of lies,
           | smoke and mirrors. So I would perhaps rather vote for the
           | candidate that would definitely save one person's life that
           | is important to me.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | How do you feel about him backing down on H1B visas, price of
         | groceries, peace in Ukraine...
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | >Trump is a man of his word.
         | 
         | Trump's history contradicts this.
        
         | subsection1h wrote:
         | > _I voted for him just because of this campaign promise._
         | 
         | LOL. You're a conservative Christian[1] who thinks climate
         | change is a hoax[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29187368
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?type=comment&query=author:macinjosh+...
        
       | FergusArgyll wrote:
       | This thread is a great lesson in "Politics is a mind virus"
       | 
       | I recommend you read the HN thread when Ulbricht was sentenced
       | [0] first, then come here and read all the "Honest, genuine
       | question, why?"s
       | 
       | Then start practicing not letting politics influence your thought
       | process
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9626985
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | The main thing I notice is that back then we were writing
         | paragraphs.
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | I mostly stopped typing in paragraphs because I use a smart
           | phone for most of my internetting. It's a lot easier to write
           | your thoughts on a keyboard
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Using a touchscreen halves my IQ.
             | 
             | (I'm challenged enough to start with.)
        
           | pizza wrote:
           | The value of the <EOS> token has gone up since then.
        
           | JHonaker wrote:
           | Wow. I thought you were being glib, but the average comment
           | length is noticeably higher in the linked discussion. While
           | length isn't necessarily a valid proxy for meaningful
           | conversation, this was definitely an eye-opening contrast to
           | the current thread.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | Or it could be different people commenting than on that
         | original thread? And people might have changed their minds? HN
         | is not a monolith. Humans are not static. You don't need to
         | blame it on "politics being a mind virus".
        
           | ktallett wrote:
           | Based on the sheer number of posts that have misrepresented
           | the charges or misunderstood why he was actually in prison,
           | it appears to partially be a lack of knowledge on the case,
           | likely due to time hazing some of the memories. Of course
           | someone will change their mind, and some may have their view
           | influenced by who happens to support him.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | Exactly. If anything, the one thing that's guaranteed in
           | these types of threads is that someone will make this same
           | tired argument of "aha, but HN back then said differently" as
           | if it's some kind of gotcha. I used to always look, and not
           | only was it never the same people but the threads are largely
           | more balanced than the original poster let on. It's like the
           | contrarian dynamic, which dang has to explain over and over
           | and over and over and over again.
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu.
           | ..
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | But "mind virus" is such a cool phrase, and it implies that
           | people who disagree with you are not just wrong, but
           | diseased. Great bit of rhetoric.
        
             | kurisufag wrote:
             | i prefer 'mind-killer', myself.
             | 
             | https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/9weLK2AJ9JEt2Tt8f/politics-
             | i...
        
             | slg wrote:
             | Talk like this is never apolitical. No political change can
             | occur without discussion first and therefore preemptively
             | dismissing political discussion is inherently an
             | endorsement of the current power structures.
             | 
             | There is no way to actually discuss this specific story
             | without discussing politics. A president pardoning someone
             | is an inherently political act and that is only emphasized
             | when it was done on his first day in office and with a
             | statement that includes lines like "The scum that worked to
             | convict him were some of the same lunatics who were
             | involved in the modern day weaponization of government
             | against me." That is all part of the story of what happened
             | here and it involves politics whether you like it or not.
        
             | cies wrote:
             | Yes let's use word that need massive essays to explain what
             | one person believes they mean... Like "woke". And not just
             | stick to words we know the meaning of. That surely aid the
             | discussion. /s
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Not sure what you're trying to say, and the (attempted?)
               | sarcasm doesn't help.
               | 
               | But yes, coining pejoratives like "woke" or "fascist" or
               | "communist" and then going to war with the imaginary
               | beliefs attributed to the enemies who themselves don't
               | even use the term is indeed not helpful. It's just
               | childish.
        
             | bko wrote:
             | I don't know. I personally know people that lost their
             | minds because of an election. Completely well off people,
             | whose lives are not affected at all by national politics,
             | apart from slight changes in tax rates. They live in a
             | state and city that shares their politics. They're isolated
             | from everything on the national level.
             | 
             | Yet some of these people have rearranged their entire lives
             | around a singular politician. Ended relationships, moved,
             | started therapy or medication.
             | 
             | It happens on both sides and its pretty sad.
             | 
             | What else would you call that?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Completely well off people, whose lives are not affected
               | at all by national politics, apart from slight changes in
               | tax rates. They live in a state and city that shares
               | their politics. They're isolated from everything on the
               | national level...
               | 
               | >What else would you call that?
               | 
               | This is one of those comments that accidentally reveals
               | more than intended because I would call that "empathy".
               | You are revealing that the only reason you think people
               | should be concerned about politics is when it directly
               | effects them. Some people actually genuinely care about
               | other people and seeing someone elected who has promised
               | to hurt people is a disturbing and troubling turn of
               | events even if they themselves are likely to be safe.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | So you're saying people are making a rational estimation
               | of the various harms caused to their fellowmen,
               | determining that political actions in Washington are the
               | primary component, and feeling bad about the harm?
               | 
               | I don't buy it. Citing empathy is moral language to
               | justify bad actions.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >So you're saying people are making a rational estimation
               | of the various harms caused to their fellowmen,
               | determining that political actions in Washington are the
               | primary component, and feeling bad about the harm?
               | 
               | Trump released an executive order yesterday that said
               | some of my friends are no longer considered citizens of
               | this country. Yes, sometimes it is incredibly obvious
               | when Washington is to blame for people's suffering.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | This thread is about people whose well being and ability
               | to enjoy life is ruined by politics (Enemy centered
               | mindset).
               | 
               | It's normal to feel bad for someone you know impacted by
               | bad a policy. Ruining your life on their behalf is not
               | empathetic.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >This thread is about people whose well being and ability
               | to enjoy life is ruined by politics
               | 
               | Another facet of empathy is being able to understand
               | other perspectives besides your own. Maybe this was your
               | interpretation of the bounds of the conversation. It
               | doesn't mean that is the only interpretation.
               | 
               | Here are the exact words from the comment I replied to:
               | "Ended relationships, moved, started therapy or
               | medication." I don't think those are signs someone whose
               | "ability to enjoy life is ruined". In fact, I see those
               | as signs of someone enjoying life more by removing or
               | addressing things that sap the joy out of life.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | Yes. Needing medication because your friend has visa
               | problems is crazy. They themselves are probably less
               | anxious.
               | 
               | > another facet of empathy
               | 
               | Do you really think political obsession is just a sign of
               | superior morals and humanity?
               | 
               | Empathy should make you less pessimistic about politics
               | because you understand other groups values and
               | incentives. (I don't claim this description is me)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Yes. Needing medication because your friend has visa
               | problems is crazy.
               | 
               | There was an "or" in that list of possible reactions. I
               | was not giving an example of a situation in which someone
               | would or should have every one of those reactions. I was
               | directly replying to you by giving you an example of a
               | situation in which it was clear that "political actions
               | in Washington are the primary component" of inflicting
               | harm on people.
               | 
               | >Do you really think political obsession is just a sign
               | of superior morals and humanity?
               | 
               | I never said anything about superiority. That is
               | something you brought to the conversation. Is there a
               | reason you view someone exhibiting more empathy than you
               | as an insult?
               | 
               | >Empathy should make you less pessimistic about politics
               | because you understand other groups values and
               | incentives.
               | 
               | Understanding a person's perspective isn't necessarily
               | paired with the ability to change that perspective. Does
               | knowing a racist might be motivated by fear make their
               | racism less dangerous?
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | > Some people actually genuinely care about other people
               | and seeing someone elected who has promised to hurt
               | people is a disturbing and troubling turn of events even
               | if they themselves are likely to be safe.
               | 
               | Ya but, it's all a bit silly isn't it? Realistically
               | those people wouldn't be doing any of that unless they
               | were addicted to media and perhaps by consequence
               | emotionally volatile. If I chose not to be chronically
               | keeping up with stuff on a moment to moment basis that
               | only has vague intangible impacts on my life or those
               | around me, specifically online, does that make me less
               | empathetic or less tolerant of having all my time,
               | energy, and attention stolen from me? That's not always
               | the case, but it often is, and if it's actually relevant,
               | you're opting into poor mental health despite having zero
               | control over anything even if you care, so you might as
               | well not be so tuned in; which part is the good part
               | again?
               | 
               | It's a bit fatalistic perhaps, but I feel like the
               | greatest trick social media (and Trump) ever pulled was
               | convincing us we'd be pariahs if we opted out. If not for
               | chronically keeping up with nearly literally every word
               | the new batch of chronies has to say, they might not be
               | saying it.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >If I chose not to be chronically keeping up with stuff
               | on a moment to moment basis that only has vague
               | intangible impacts on my life or those around me,
               | specifically online, does that make me less empathetic or
               | less tolerant of having all my time, energy, and
               | attention stolen from me?
               | 
               | Some people view empathy as an active ability to "put
               | yourself in someone else's shoes". Other people view it
               | as a passive feeling along the lines of "it hurts to see
               | other people hurt". If you can just stop being empathic
               | by not thinking about it, you are in the first group.
               | Some of us are in the second group and can't just decide
               | to ignore it.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | I think you should manage your health and safety first
               | and those closest to you.
               | 
               | You're not helping by inflicting harm on yourself and
               | those around you. If you want to canvas for the other
               | side, donate, volunteer, great. But these people are
               | obsessed and inflict a lot of damage on themselves for no
               | good purpose.
               | 
               | Most people empathize to those that are infected with a
               | virus. It's often out of their control. You can only
               | offer them help and suggest they touch grass once in a
               | while. But you shouldn't feed into their self delusions
               | that self harm and obsession with things out of their
               | control is healthy and a good way to live their life
        
               | slg wrote:
               | The empathy you are showing in this comment would feel a
               | lot more genuine if you didn't reveal with your prior
               | comment how little empathy plays into your overall
               | worldview. I'm personally fine, you don't have to waste
               | your time telling me how to live a better life. I was
               | just trying to explain to you what you were seemingly
               | misunderstanding about your fellow humans.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | Integrity?
        
               | adfm wrote:
               | Belief.
               | 
               | Belief short circuits reason.
        
               | hsuduebc2 wrote:
               | Weird part is that these two groups generally belive are
               | not that different in the general. Most of the fight on
               | the ideological side is on marginal differences.
               | 
               | This all is mostly idiotic tribal fight when you hate
               | each other because you just must to hate someone.
               | 
               | I profoundly hope for star trek like civilisation in the
               | future
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It's religious conflict. Nobody cares really about
               | differences in tax rates. But differences in foundational
               | beliefs about the world and humanity will do that.
        
             | incrudible wrote:
             | People generally do not come up with absurd beliefs all on
             | their own, those do spread like a virus and as a
             | consequence of all that social contagion, they do not seem
             | all that absurd anymore to the person who contracts them.
        
           | wisty wrote:
           | This is often a bit of a cop-out.
           | 
           | Any time a criminal is caught, people want them to do hard
           | time, but people believe we're too hard on crime if you don't
           | use examples. People think the government should spend less,
           | but are far less likely too agree to any specific cut. People
           | thought Musk was a genius until they realised he is also a
           | jerk.
           | 
           | And while it's sometimes different people, it's suspiciously
           | reliably consistent in what you see said and upvoted.
        
         | amrocha wrote:
         | It's different people commenting on each post. There's no "mind
         | virus".
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | It was pretty out of left field and seemingly uncharacteristic
         | for the him to do this. It's fair to ask why. I think Trump is
         | terrible in every way, think the pardon is fine, but can't help
         | but wonder why and other questions about it
        
         | smallmancontrov wrote:
         | "Politics" is a dismissive word for crypto's evolution over the
         | last decade. North Korea ransoming our hospitals, industrial
         | scale gambling and scam enablement, wealthy kingpins buying
         | self-serving policy. Crypto grew up. So did our opinions.
         | 
         | That doesn't change what Ross Ulbricht did, but we can now see
         | him as continuous with a great evil that we couldn't see at the
         | time. With more information, our opinions changed, and they
         | were right to change.
        
         | throw124121276 wrote:
         | I don't see anything special about that thread. There are in
         | fact more people there who believe the contract killing
         | allegations than now.
        
         | steele wrote:
         | Donald literally cites Mommy Ulbricht's political
         | inclinations...
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Could you post the literal text? I don't really want to make
           | a Doubleplustruth Social account, and it doesn't seem to be
           | in other news excerpts.
        
             | PKop wrote:
             | His posts are public:
             | 
             | https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/113869112741
             | 6...
             | 
             | "I just called the mother of Ross William Ulbricht to let
             | her know that in honor of her and the Libertarian Movement,
             | which supported me so strongly, it was my pleasure to have
             | just signed a full and unconditional pardon of her son,
             | Ross. The scum that worked to convict him were some of the
             | same lunatics who were involved in the modern day
             | weaponization of government against me. He was given two
             | life sentences, plus 40 years. Ridiculous!"
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Thanks, I tried their front-page but it seemed to demand
               | an account before any browsing or searching.
        
         | LeafItAlone wrote:
         | Well, that thread is almost a decade old. HN a decade ago was a
         | very different vibe than today.
         | 
         | You are insinuating one thing, but perhaps it is also possible
         | reason is that the same people with those old views of the
         | crimes have grown and their views changed. I know mine
         | certainly have gone that way. I'd have to imagine other users
         | have grown with me.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | Man, that shit is so old. Even if you're right, which I don't
         | think you are, you are adding nothing to the conversation but
         | cynicism.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | At the time of sentencing, did we already know that the murder
         | for hire plots were created by corrupt Secret Service and DEA
         | agents on trial next door? and all of that was withheld from
         | the defense and the jury?
         | 
         | because that's where the story really jumps the shark. I'm all
         | for _some_ accountability - such as the 12 years in prison
         | already - but that particular case should have been dropped for
         | several reasons, I 've seen cases dropped for way less.
        
         | andrewmutz wrote:
         | Nah social media is just about engagement. People who are happy
         | with the article don't bother to comment. Those who are
         | outraged comment. It's just two different groups of people
         | commenting
        
         | swat535 wrote:
         | What exactly are you trying to say here?
         | 
         | That people can't change their minds? That HN is a hivemind ?
         | (news flash: it's not , it's more diverse than you actually
         | think) or that everything is attributed to "Politics is a mind
         | virus" ? if so, what do you mind by this term specifically?
         | 
         | I personally, find little substance in such comments. If you
         | have an opinion on the matter (which seemingly you do), then
         | please share it so that we can have a discussion about it.
         | 
         | So.. care to elaborate?
        
           | entropyneur wrote:
           | I believe they are implying that people are disapproving the
           | pardon because it was done by Trump.
        
         | lom wrote:
         | The craziest part about that thread is how much the attitude
         | around drugs has changed in the past years. 10 years ago the
         | comments felt a lot more optimistic about drugs and
         | liberalization.
         | 
         | I guess since then, the fentanyl crisis has happened and shown
         | that drugs also have more negative impacts
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | Keep in mind that he spent 11 years locked up.
       | 
       | He's not getting off lightly!
        
         | bb88 wrote:
         | It's still not enough.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | What do you mean "lightly?" He ran an illegal drug market and
         | tried to assassinate a competitor. We gave him the punishment
         | that society has determined one should receive for this.
         | Revoking his punishment is "light."
        
           | TheAmazingRace wrote:
           | Hence why, if DPR was going to get off somehow, a sentence
           | commutation would have been better rather than an
           | unconditional pardon. The latter implies he did absolutely
           | nothing wrong, which hilariously runs counter to Trump's
           | supposed tough on drugs and crime shtick he has.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | The judge issued the punishment at their sole discretion. The
           | legislature sets the laws often without any input from the
           | constituency.
           | 
           | Meanwhile a sizable campaign has materialized around this
           | case and many people do feel he has done enough time and
           | should be free without any restrictions
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | > many people do feel he has done enough time and should be
             | free without any restrictions
             | 
             | This could be said for any number of people rightfully
             | detained by the US for crimes of incredible magnitude.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | Which is why "jury nullification" still exists. Just
               | because a law exists does not mean the public good is
               | automatically improved by blithely enforcing it with zero
               | tolerance.
        
               | WrongAssumption wrote:
               | Jury nullification isn't granted existence. It's not an
               | express power, it's just a natural consequence of the
               | jury system.
               | 
               | It's not possible to make it not exist.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | That almost sounds like what commutation is for.
             | 
             | It's certainly not what pardons are for.
        
         | tdb7893 wrote:
         | I'm just shocked it was a full pardon instead of a commutation
         | or something. I don't think the US is gaining a ton from
         | keeping him locked up but he still did run an organization he
         | knew was used for selling drugs and other illegal things and a
         | full pardon for that seems weird. I feel like I mainly heard
         | people talking about commuting his sentence
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | Is there some reason he should not be allowed to vote, own a
           | firearm, or receive federal benefits?
        
             | nateglims wrote:
             | He was convicted and the party of law and order typically
             | views these punitive post release measures to be part of
             | the punishment.
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | Yes. He was convicted of several crimes.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | Why should he be treated differently then people who
             | committed similar crimes?
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | No one said anything about voting or benefits? That's an
             | entire different discussion.
             | 
             | It's just that, in layman's terms, a pardon means "you did
             | nothing wrong", whereas a commutation means "you did
             | something wrong but were sentenced too harshly". As far as
             | I know that's also what it more or less means legally (with
             | some nuance).
             | 
             | I'm absolutely not a fan of "tough on crime" sentencing,
             | but he absolutely did do something wrong, even if we ignore
             | the contended "murder for hire" claims he should have been
             | sent to prison for a number of years (personally, I'd say
             | about 5-10 years). This is also by Ulbricht's own admission
             | by the way.
        
           | liquidify wrote:
           | He built a website. He didn't dictate how people used it.
           | That was the point. He was charged as a drug kingpin with
           | mobster era consequences. His sentence didn't fit whatever
           | crimes he did or didn't commit.
        
             | ecocentrik wrote:
             | Trump killed Net Neutrality during his first term and you
             | think he would use it to justify the actions of someone
             | running an internet black market that trafficked in drugs,
             | prostitution and murder?
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | The difference between Obama's ideal Section 230 and
               | Trump's is a good point. Even though the President
               | doesn't enact legislation, Trump issued a formal paper
               | calling for changes to Section 230. Looks to me like DPR
               | was more innocent under Obama.
        
             | les_diabolique wrote:
             | If someone facilitated a transaction of goods that were
             | illegal between two people and received a cut of the sale,
             | do you think they deserve some culpability?
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I agree that a commutation would have made much more sense.
           | 
           | But "always make sense" doesn't seem to be in Trumps OKRs...
           | 
           | That's mostly a symbolic difference though. The practical end
           | result is the same
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | I don't see how this benefits the American economy, jobs, or
       | national security. I do see that for a cohort of people in the
       | Libertarian community this was held to be a central Tenet:
       | Ulbricht was their "hostage" just as the Proud Boys thought their
       | leader was.
       | 
       | But, I can't see how this becomes net beneficial in Congress, or
       | in the wider economy. At best it's providing lower friction
       | movement of goods and services. They tend not to go to Federal
       | Tax collecting exchanges, so I cannot for the life of me see how
       | this helps the exchequer, but maybe thats the point?
        
       | jsphweid wrote:
       | From wikipedia:
       | 
       | > "full and unconditional pardon for any crimes related to
       | drugs".
       | 
       | Does "any crimes related to drugs" include the murder for hire
       | allegations? Does this mean new charges related to that could be
       | brought against him?
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Seems like it.
        
         | hsuduebc2 wrote:
         | Wasn't charges about paying a hitmen dropped?
        
           | jmkni wrote:
           | IIRC it was to do with the conduct of the FBI agents posing
           | as hitmen? I think they ended up in prison too, so a
           | prosecution would be hard.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | Given the farcical nature of those allegations and all that we
         | now know, including that others with access to the Dread Pirate
         | Roberts account assert that the DEA agent making the
         | allegations (who is himself now in prison for attempting to
         | steal some of the silk road bitcoin) had access as well, it
         | will be wonderful if DoJ attempts to bring charges, just to
         | further clear Ross' name.
         | 
         | There are not a shred of evidence that Ross ever had the
         | slightest thing to do with those conversations, and it seems
         | much more likely that the DEA used the DPR account to frame
         | him.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | At the same time he is threatening to tariff China 10% due to
       | their responsibility for fentanyl, lol
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Fentanyl wasn't big yet when Silk Road was around. And besides,
         | people were buying straight from China off the clearnet
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | I think they're pointing out the hypocrisy of wanting to
           | crack down on drugs while doing this.
           | 
           | I see so many Trump adjacent folks demanding we lock up drug
           | dealers, deport them, whatever. But they want to let this one
           | go.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Orange man is a classic tough-on-crime guy, very selective
             | what crimes and what demographics of criminals he is tough
             | on.
        
             | ethagnawl wrote:
             | I see those people in my personal life, too. Ironically,
             | they're also the ones who regularly drive drunk and do a
             | little cocaine now and again because _it doesn't really
             | count_.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | I think serious jail for running an illegal drug marketplace
           | is good, even if he used lots of neat tech to do so..
        
           | nozzlegear wrote:
           | Mr. Trump isn't exactly known for making distinctions like
           | that.
        
           | ethagnawl wrote:
           | I knew people who were wringing it out of medicated patches
           | and sniffing it out of Afrin bottles during high school in
           | the 90s. I also knew someone who ODd and died from
           | tainted/fake pills they bought from one of The Silk Road's
           | (immediate) successors.
           | 
           | Some number of people also OD on "traditional" street drugs
           | every day. So, this is really not a sound argument.
        
             | ics wrote:
             | Where's the paper bag that holds the liquor?         Just
             | in case I feel the need to puke         If we'd known what
             | it'd take to get here         Would we have chosen to?
             | So you wanna build an altar on a summer night         You
             | wanna smoke the gel off a fentanyl patch         Aintcha
             | heard the news? Adam and Eve were Jews         And I always
             | loved you to the max
             | 
             | David Berman, from _Punks in the Beerlight_
        
       | bdhcuidbebe wrote:
       | Will he get his possesions back then?
       | 
       | 50,676 bitcoins, today valued at 5,3 billion USD.
       | 
       | https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/us-attorney-announces-h...
        
         | ktallett wrote:
         | I am not sure of the legality around his possessions but they
         | are long gone. Even the ones stolen by FBI officers during the
         | course of the investigation.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | I think that requires convincing evidence. Also, how is it
           | relevant to the question?
        
             | ktallett wrote:
             | Well the American Government auctioned the bitcoin, and the
             | two FBI agents were tried and sentenced for theft. I don't
             | need evidence.
             | 
             | I am curious how the American government can reimburse
             | those pardoned.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | It is easy to look up the cases against the agents.
             | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-federal-agents-
             | charged...
             | 
             | Both served time.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Thanks, that links to the charges.
               | 
               | "Two former federal agents have been charged with wire
               | fraud, money laundering and related offenses for stealing
               | digital currency during their investigation of the Silk
               | Road ..."
        
               | ktallett wrote:
               | I'm more than happy to have the discussion with you but I
               | have no requirement to provide all of the information
               | that is widely available in the public domain.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Are you replying to the wrong comment? :)
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | I'll let you Google the pleas and sentences. Stop with
               | the asinine recalcitrance.
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | Hey may have other wallets...
        
           | konfusinomicon wrote:
           | with a name like DPR id have to assume its buried treasure
        
           | bigiain wrote:
           | I suspect there'll be a lot of people very carefully watching
           | for transactions from wallets with some sort of links to Silk
           | Road that have been dormant for 12 years or so.
        
         | bb88 wrote:
         | If they were from the commission of a crime, then no.
        
           | idlewords wrote:
           | It's a full pardon; there is no crime.
        
             | georgeplusplus wrote:
             | I don't believe that's true. A pardon does not excuse a
             | crime.
        
             | bb88 wrote:
             | Hard to agree here. A jury of his peers convicted him of
             | the crime.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | That's not how it works. The money can still be guilty of a
             | crime outside of the Defendant's acquittal in civil cases
             | like this.
             | 
             | source: hundreds of hours in forfeiture court
        
               | idlewords wrote:
               | Pardon the money!
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | He can't. The President doesn't have civil pardon power.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Civil asset forfeiture should not be considered
               | constitutional, and some day a test case will make it to
               | the SCOTUS. As for this case though... the pardon does
               | not make Ulbritch innocent! On the contrary, accepting
               | the pardon implies guilt. So the pardon need not and
               | might not extend to forfeitures. Though it's also
               | possible that the presidential pardon could extend to the
               | forfeitures, but I suspect that's a constitutional grey
               | area.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Cases have made it to the Supreme Court --- recently! ---
               | and it held up just fine. This is another message board
               | fixation. I'm sure it's abused all over the place. It
               | wasn't in this case.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | If the cases start with: "US v $200,000", that probably
               | needs to go away.
               | 
               | I doubt I would be able to get away with "bb88 v $2B". It
               | should so belong to me.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/news/16740-civil-
               | forfeiture-d... ?
               | 
               | That's not very conclusive.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | What part of this makes you thing CAF is on shaky
               | constitutional ground? This is a CAF case with reach-y
               | fact patterns for the government and they won it handily.
               | We didn't even get close to the question of whether CAF
               | is itself constitutional; the court simply presumed it.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | This was about the timing of a hearing about forfeiture,
               | not about whether forfeiture is ok. Though I've not read
               | this case yet, but now that I'm aware of it I'm keen to
               | read it. I'll comment again later.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | Civil asset forfeiture connected to an actual crime
               | should be. You should not own the guns you used to murder
               | someone else, e.g.
               | 
               | Otherwise it's "your $100,000 in dollars in cash looks
               | guilty to me."
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Right, if you've been found guilty, the your assets can
               | be forfeited.
        
             | TeaBrain wrote:
             | A pardon results in the relief from the consequences of a
             | crime. There being a pardon doesn't necessarily mean there
             | was no crime.
        
             | TrackerFF wrote:
             | That would arguably create some of the worst perverse
             | incentives, as far as financial crimes go.
             | 
             | Any two-bit governor could team up with some criminal, and
             | make enough money to be set up for life against a pardon.
             | Even worse if it's a president, as they could likely get
             | off scot-free.
             | 
             | Trump could literally scam everyone and everyone, step
             | down, receive a pardon from the VP, and happy days.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | That's exactly what it's doing. As long as you misbehave
               | in Washington DC or commit a crime not chargeable in a
               | state or too complex to prosecute, you're good.
               | 
               | For example, you could defraud suckers into buying a pump
               | and dump memecoin. Elon has repeatedly demonstrated that
               | nobody will prosecute, and POTUS is above the law for as
               | long as he decides to stay in office.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Pardons are forgiveness. They don't roll back the clock,
             | although the Supreme Court ruled in 2021 that acceptance of
             | a pardon is not an assumption of guilt.
        
               | ajcp wrote:
               | Was acceptance of a pardon an "assumption" by the court?
               | Is it not "admission* of guilt", which I believe itself
               | was never the case as this was based on a judge's aside
               | that people didn't accept pardons because it was
               | *percieved* as "an admission of guilt", i.e. the
               | "percieved" part was not actually articulated in court
               | but rather the judge was completing a thought before it
               | was fully articulated.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | My apologies I made a mistake. The Burdick SCOTUS case
               | from 1915 said "carries an imputation of guilt and
               | acceptance of a confession of it"
               | 
               | In 2021, an appeals court opined that: "not every
               | acceptance of a pardon constitutes a confession of
               | guilt."
               | 
               | I thought the 2021 case was a Supreme Court case, and I
               | was incorrect. I think in the public eye the pardon is
               | viewed differently based on however the story is told.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | What I find interesting is that the 5th amendment no
               | longer applies after a pardon. The pardoned can no longer
               | claim that protection for the crime he was convicted of.
        
             | WrongAssumption wrote:
             | "A pardon is an expression of the president's forgiveness
             | and ordinarily is granted in recognition of the applicant's
             | acceptance of responsibility for the crime and established
             | good conduct for a significant period of time after
             | conviction or completion of sentence. It does not signify
             | innocence."
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_pardons_in_the_Unit
             | e...
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | No, generally a pardon does not eliminate any civil liability
         | or entitle you to refunds once the assets have been transferred
         | to Treasury. He would still have to answer Yes to having been
         | convicted of a felony and he would still not be entitled to
         | vote in states that do not permit felons to vote.
         | 
         | > Where a person has paid a monetary penalty or forfeited
         | property, the consequences of a pardon depend in part on when
         | it was issued. If a monetary fine or contraband cash has been
         | transferred to the Treasury, a pardon conveys no right to a
         | refund, nor does the person pardoned have a right to reacquire
         | property or the equivalent in cash from a legitimate purchaser
         | of his seized assets or from an informant who was rewarded with
         | cash taken from the pardoned person before he was pardoned.
         | 
         | https://www.brookings.edu/articles/presidential-pardons-sett...
        
           | joering2 wrote:
           | This is obviously incorrect. Actually pardon means the
           | charges filed has been voided, hence anything happening
           | afterwards has had no merits and court decisions made are now
           | rendered moot. For example, Roger Stone was charged and found
           | guilty of multiple crimes and Trump pardoned him; he still
           | brandish guns and was "proudly voting Trump" in 2024 in state
           | of Florida. Getting pardon is literally like it never
           | happened in the first place.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | The pardon can restore certain rights in some cases, I'm
             | not entirely familiar with the Stone shenanigans, but
             | knowing the parties involved I can't assume that Stone was
             | legally entitled to do what he did after the pardon, and
             | maybe he was.
             | 
             | That said, the recovery of assets after transfer to
             | Treasury is settled law. [1]
             | 
             | > More broadly, the Court ruled in several cases during
             | this period that pardons entitled their recipients to
             | recover property forfeited or seized on the basis of the
             | underlying offenses, so long as vested third-party rights
             | would not be affected _and money had not already been paid
             | into the Treasury (except as authorized by statute)_.
             | 
             | Was covered in Osborne v. United States, Knote v. United
             | States, In re: Armstrong's Foundry, Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth
             | and Jenkins v. Collard
             | 
             | Subsequent cases make it clear that the offense is not in
             | fact "gone."
             | 
             | > ... the Court in Burdick stated that a pardon "carries an
             | imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it."
             | 
             | > ... then, in Carlesi v. New York, the Court determined
             | that a pardoned offense could still be considered "as a
             | circumstance of aggravation" under a state habitual-
             | offender law, reflecting that although a pardon may obviate
             | the punishment for a federal crime, it does not erase the
             | facts associated with the crime or preclude all collateral
             | effects arising from those facts.
             | 
             | The court holds that it is not in fact as if it never
             | happened.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-
             | conan/article-2/sec...
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | Part of getting pardoned is admitting guilt - ask joe
             | arpaio ...
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Your example doesn't seem to involve restoring property /
             | funds due to a pardon that were already confiscated /
             | already paid.
             | 
             | Is there some example of someone getting such money back?
        
         | throwaway657656 wrote:
         | Until now I oddly never questioned how any government could
         | seize someone's bitcoin and how a government keeps the private
         | keys of their crypto wallets secure.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | a lot of known best practices were not followed in 2013.
           | 
           | Every advancement in crypto was done after the government
           | made a move. And all subsequent moves netted the government
           | less.
           | 
           | Now it takes more agencies to seize darknet markets, and most
           | merchants and consumers get their money back because it was a
           | multisignature transaction and the server stored nothing.
           | Even domains have been seized back from the government.
           | 
           | The crypto space calls it "antifragility", as in the idea -
           | and now history - that the asset class and infrastructure
           | improves under pressure.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | > a lot of known best practices were not followed in 2013.
             | 
             | like Secret Service and DEA agents getting immediately
             | caught trying to steal Bitcoin from Silk Road?
             | 
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/03/30/federal-
             | agent...
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Yes, like that
               | 
               | I was referring to hot and cold wallet practices, methods
               | for unlinking transaction activity from your KYC'd funds,
               | and the immaturity of multi-signature at the time
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | obviously not.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Was that profits or users' deposits?
        
         | notfed wrote:
         | I don't think it's crazy to suspect that Ulbricht knows a
         | password or two and cut a deal here.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | Yeah, something's a little fishy about the whole thing.
        
           | ttyprintk wrote:
           | I expected those would come out sooner, by rubber hose
           | technique in prison.
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | The laws should change too. Legalize and regulate drugs and
       | access.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | I don't understand how she's not in prison and SBF is
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Pretty sure she is currently in jail.. if not, she's finished
           | doing the time she was sentenced.
           | 
           | Her husband took the fall, whatever the facts actually are,
           | and got a longer sentence.
           | 
           | SBF - well the scale, number of laws violated, duration,
           | number of victims, profile of victims, complete lack of
           | contrition, etc would be why he got a much longer sentence.
        
       | vvpan wrote:
       | When Snowden, is my question. RFK put a lot of words into "if I
       | am in charge that'll be my first thing". Yeah, he's not the
       | president but he's also not nobody anymore.
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | NGL it would be pretty funny if Snowden gets to return to the
         | west but we hadn't actually fixed any of the stuff he brought
         | forward in the meantime. Not sure what I would do in his
         | shoes... I guess a pardon is pretty impossible for future
         | presidents to get around, TBF
        
           | andirk wrote:
           | The courage a lot of these whistleblowers have shown is
           | admirable. How the American public outrages, though: Facebook
           | has targeted ads. How they don't outrage: their government is
           | illegally tracking their own citizens' movements and
           | communications including overseas.
           | 
           | Not going to say Ulbricht is a hero like some of the others,
           | but he trail blazed like none before him! And he deserves his
           | freedom years ago.
        
         | mikrotikker wrote:
         | I'd be worried about the Russians putting him in jail if the US
         | pardoned him.
        
           | sapiogram wrote:
           | I don't think Putin would want to taint his relationship with
           | Trump on his first week on the White House.
        
             | Maxious wrote:
             | That doesn't mean that he would want to be seen to be a
             | pushover
             | https://thehill.com/policy/international/5098063-donald-
             | trum...
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Why? He did nothing to deserve punishment in Russia. If
           | anything, if Snowden left, I think Putin would be relieved he
           | doesn't have to treat a potential nuisance with utmost care
           | anymore. At the moment he can't really disappear him and has
           | to waste resources monitoring him.
        
         | mimerme wrote:
         | private intelligence still has a few ways to go before
         | whistleblowers don't have all their rights stripped by the
         | state
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | For someone that likes to take top secret documents and share
         | them with unauthorized people, Snowden sounds perfect for this
         | guy to pardon
        
         | Cornbilly wrote:
         | Oh that's going to be good if it happens.
         | 
         | Everyone will celebrate Trump's good deed while he funnels more
         | government money to companies like Palantir to do things
         | similar to PRISM.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | The right gets to power and the first thing it does is to
         | pardon its friends and allies.
         | 
         | The left goes into power and does basically nothing.
         | 
         | And then we wonder why one side is winning.
        
           | popcalc wrote:
           | The elite are winning. This isn't football.
        
       | scudsworth wrote:
       | In one message, Ulbricht informed ELLINGSON that "[the murder
       | target] is a liability and I wouldn't mind if he was executed."
       | In another message, Ulbricht stated: "[the murder target] is
       | causing me problems . . . I would like to put a bounty on his
       | head if it's not too much trouble for you. What would be an
       | adequate amount to motivate you to find him?" ELLINGSON
       | responded, "[the p]rice for clean is 300k+ USD," and the "[p]rice
       | for non-clean is 150-200k USD depending on how you want it done."
       | ELLINGSON further explained, in part, that "[t]hese prices pay
       | for 2 professional hitters including their travel expenses and
       | work they put in."
       | 
       | Ulbricht later sent ELLINGSON $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to pay
       | for the purported murder. ELLINGSON and Ulbricht agreed on a code
       | to be included with a photograph to prove that the murder had
       | been carried out. In April 2013, ELLINGSON and Ulbricht exchanged
       | messages reflecting that ELLINGSON had sent Ulbricht photographic
       | proof of the murder. A thumbnail of a deleted photograph
       | purporting to depict a man lying on a floor in a pool of blood
       | with tape over his mouth was recovered from Ulbricht's laptop
       | after his arrest. A piece of paper with the agreed-upon code
       | written on it is shown in the photograph next to the head of the
       | purportedly dead individual.
       | 
       | Later in April 2013, ELLINGSON and Ulbricht exchanged additional
       | messages regarding a plot to kill four additional people in
       | Canada. Ulbricht sent ELLINGSON an additional $500,000 worth of
       | Bitcoin for the murders. ELLINGSON claimed to Ulbricht in online
       | messages that the murders had in fact been committed.
        
         | brcmthrowaway wrote:
         | That is table stakes for Trump
        
         | holuponemoment wrote:
         | James Ellingson is a convicted federal criminal charged with
         | numerous crimes related to this case.
         | 
         | Tasked with investigating Silk Road he ended up in jail
         | himself, along with his co-workers.
         | 
         | There's a very good reason none of this stuff ever went to
         | trial, it would be incredibly embarrassing for the agencies
         | involved to see the light of day.
        
           | scudsworth wrote:
           | im familiar with the case. ross still attempted to hire a
           | killer multiple times.
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | Any non-twitter reporting on this?
       | 
       | Edit: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-pardons-silk-road-
       | fou...
        
         | par wrote:
         | it's in nytimes
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Guardian: <https://www.theguardian.com/us-
         | news/2025/jan/21/ross-ulbrich...>
         | 
         | CNN: <https://lite.cnn.com/2025/01/21/politics/silk-road-ross-
         | ulbr...>
         | 
         | NPR: <https://www.npr.org/2025/01/21/nx-s1-5270051/trump-
         | pardons-d...>
         | 
         | MSN: <https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/trump-
         | pardons-...>
         | 
         | Reuters: <https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-pardons-silk-
         | road-fou...>
         | 
         | AP: <https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/trump-
         | pardons-...>
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | and Truth Social
           | 
           | honestly guys, its time to download Truth Social so you can
           | see what the President and the right is really saying
           | 
           | by the time it hits your feeds elsewhere, it is often times
           | altered just to inflame you and whatever segment of the
           | algorithm's tree you are already pigeonholed in
        
         | Cub3 wrote:
         | It seems a lot of reddit communities are starting to block
         | xitter as it's painful to use now without an account. Should HN
         | do the same?
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Nah. I just wanted to see a source I trusted to be legitimate
           | before sharing a sensational story.
        
             | frinxor wrote:
             | if its on front page of HN already w/ hundreds of votes, i
             | think its fair to assume its legitimate regardless of the
             | source.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | True looking nonsense floats to the top of HN semi-
               | regularly; it's not a good enough metric.
        
             | kernal wrote:
             | What far left sources do you consider "trusted"?
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | I don't think this is responsive to my comment. I'm happy
               | to trust reporting from NYT, Reuters, AP, WSJ, Wapo,
               | Bloomberg, major regional newspapers... it's not a super
               | high or politicized bar. Just something other than "a
               | single twitter account."
        
           | psygn89 wrote:
           | No. Let us decide how we want to handle it. Most of us could
           | handle it ourselves through scripts and extensions if it
           | really bothered us anyway.
        
           | hbbio wrote:
           | Of course not, the tweet here is _the_ original source for
           | that news
        
           | easterncalculus wrote:
           | The main reason all the subs made this change today is
           | because of the elon nazi salute, not the fact that twitter is
           | hostile to unauthenticated user agents.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | > not the fact that twitter is hostile to unauthenticated
             | user agents.
             | 
             | Yep, Twitter has had aggressive authentication gating for
             | almost 2yrs now and HN frequently has Twitter links
        
               | bigmattystyles wrote:
               | Am I remembering correctly that when Elon first took
               | over, he took that gate down because of his whole free
               | speech thing. I'm guessing they re-instated it as soon as
               | it hit the bottom line. Makes me wonder if government
               | should still rely on it for comms.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | One of the first things Twitter did post Elon was remove
               | sign in gating then I guess the bankers pressed Elon and
               | it went back up. Can't always do everything you want in
               | business, I guess. Bills come first.
        
               | petters wrote:
               | Wasn't it because of extensive scraping?
        
               | Geee wrote:
               | I think it was removed by geohot when he was in the
               | house, but then reinstated after a while. I remember him
               | railing against it.
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | HN often has twitter links when this is the primary
               | source; in that case in comments there are usually links
               | to mirrors or threadreader.
               | 
               | Here twitter is not the main source, there are better
               | ones (both better quality and more user friendly).
               | 
               | I would like a rule to avoid submissions that are login
               | walled unless this is the primary source and an open
               | mirror is available.
        
             | kernal wrote:
             | > The main reason all the subs made this change today is
             | because of the elon nazi salute
             | 
             | You need to be a radical far leftist to even believe that.
             | But then this is Reddit.
        
               | SettembreNero wrote:
               | If doing a nazi salute isn't sad enough, failing to
               | reclaim it is even sadder
        
               | jeffhuys wrote:
               | It's an interesting thing to see happen. In seconds,
               | people snapped it and flooded the internet with it. But
               | nothing will happen, because doing a "nazi salute" on
               | accident means nothing.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yeah, I thought it was interesting that nobody really
               | questioned the relevance of intent over appearance.
        
             | ImJamal wrote:
             | Pretty much every politician has done the same "nazi"
             | salute. If that is actually the reason that is ridiculous.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Obama, Warren, Hillary Clinton and Harris have all made
               | the same salute. If Musk is a Nazi because of that, then
               | where does leave all these politicians many of us votes
               | for...
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | >it's painful to use now without an account.
           | 
           | Now??? Its been just as painful to use without an account for
           | around 10 years now.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | No, it's worse now.
             | 
             | Back in 2017, I could still read public profiles, their
             | tweets, _and_ look at the replies, all without logging in.
             | 
             | Now I can't even look at an account page without logging
             | in.
        
         | dschuetz wrote:
         | Thanks.
        
       | nikolay wrote:
       | Trump freed him because libertarians voted for him - he openly
       | said so. Meanwhile, he's waging a war on fentanyl! He should've
       | freed Snowden instead.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Interesting. I wonder who pushed Trump to do this. Gotta be Musk.
       | Who else?
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | The LP presumably
        
       | jazzyjackson wrote:
       | Obligatory "This is good for bitcoin"
        
       | rappatic wrote:
       | I think his original sentence was absolutely deserved--even
       | though the charge of hiring a contract killer to assassinate his
       | business competition may have been dropped, I think it's clear he
       | did many things in the same vein. Even if you support his
       | original pursuit of a free and open online marketplace, I think
       | most people would agree he took it a bridge too far in the end.
       | 
       | That said, I do think he absolutely deserved to be released, not
       | because he didn't deserve to be locked up in the first place, but
       | because he's clearly been rehabilitated and has done great work
       | during his time in prison. All that considered, ten years seems
       | like a not unreasonable prison sentence for what he did. I hope
       | he'll continue to do good when he's released.
        
         | nadermx wrote:
         | What has always sat odd with me regarding this, is we don't
         | truly know the extent of the fbi's corruption in this. They
         | stole, so it's not hard to imagine they planted evidence too.
        
           | mplewis wrote:
           | What evidence would you have even needed to plant? He ran the
           | largest internet drug market and openly tried to assassinate
           | a competitor.
        
             | TheAmazingRace wrote:
             | Agreed. He willingly engaged with the alleged hitman (which
             | ended up being the FBI contact). He didn't need to do
             | anything or not have the thought to murder others cross his
             | mind.
        
               | andirk wrote:
               | Allegedly. The 2 rules of his Fight Club were no underage
               | sex stuff and no physical harm. That hitman claim was not
               | part of his charges or sentencing. The heavy sentencing
               | was to like "send a message" the judge said.
        
               | TheAmazingRace wrote:
               | They weren't part of his sentencing because a different
               | court entirely was pursuing the hit for hire attempt
               | charge, but because another court in NY got the book
               | thrown at him for running the site, they decided to drop
               | it because it didn't seem necessary anymore.
               | 
               | In hindsight, the prosecution probably wished they didn't
               | do that, since they are said to have had overwhelming
               | evidence and proof, and there is even a Wired article
               | about chat logs pertaining to DPR seeking services, but
               | those are the breaks! If you don't do your due diligence,
               | criminals can be let off on a technicality too!
        
               | andirk wrote:
               | I haven't looked into the case(s) for years, but
               | prosecutors don't often just drop charges because other
               | charges were found guilty. People get charged even after
               | life sentences have been handed down.
        
               | TheAmazingRace wrote:
               | Perhaps. I can't think of why they ultimately decided not
               | to move forward with it, but here we are.
        
               | buckle8017 wrote:
               | They dropped the murder for hire charges because
               | discovery would have.. discovered the FBI doing very very
               | bad things.
        
               | TheAmazingRace wrote:
               | I doubt that's the reason. It could simply be bandwidth
               | reasons as another commenter in the thread implied.
        
               | WrongAssumption wrote:
               | Prosecutors do not work for the FBI, and the FBI has no
               | say in who gets prosecuted nor for which charges.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | And you don't think the prosecutors consider the
               | interests of the FBI when deciding what to prosecute? In
               | cases where they want to use FBI evidence and probably
               | want ongoing cooperation of the FBI for future cases?
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Prosecutors work _with_ , not for, law enforcement and
               | generally do what they reasonably can to maintain a good
               | "working relationship".
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > I haven't looked into the case(s) for years, but
               | prosecutors don't often just drop charges because other
               | charges were found guilty.
               | 
               | They absolutely do that all the freaking time. Especially
               | when other convictions already result in a long sentence.
               | 
               | Prosecutors have limited bandwidth, and just wasting time
               | adding one more life imprisonment on top of a life
               | imprisonment is not helpful.
        
             | nadermx wrote:
             | He never admitted to the attempted murder. So it's not a
             | leap to assume that might of been tainted
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | Tainted how?
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | But the feds would never attempt shading means of solving
               | a problem that they're being heavily pressured to solve
               | in a timely manner! Don't be a hecking conspiracy
               | theorist.
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | > openly tried to assassinate a competitor.
             | 
             | Unmitigated nonsense. The evidence that he was involved in
             | this is somewhere between unreliable and nonexistent, and
             | he (and the supposed victim) have disputed it since day
             | one. WTF do you mean "openly"?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Is this between unreliable and non-existent ?
               | 
               | - Log files found on Ulbricht's laptop with entries
               | corresponding to the murder-for-hire events
               | 
               | - Bitcoin transaction records showing payments
               | 
               | - Messages between DPR and vendors/users about the
               | situations
               | 
               | The court found this evidence admissible as:
               | 
               | - Direct evidence of the charged offenses
               | 
               | - Proof of Ulbricht's role as site administrator
               | 
               | - Evidence of Ulbricht's identity as DPR
               | 
               | - Demonstration of his willingness to use violence to
               | protect the criminal enterprise
               | 
               | The court determined that while prejudicial, the
               | probative value of this evidence outweighed any unfair
               | prejudice, particularly since the government would
               | stipulate no murders actually occurred.
               | 
               | The above is summarized from
               | https://casetext.com/case/united-states-v-ulbricht-10
        
               | 39x9 wrote:
               | Except the government blocked a codefendant from
               | testifying that Ross wasn't the current DPR. The person
               | who set up the fake murder was a Secret Service agent who
               | went to federal prison. The target, Curtis Green, said
               | the alleged diary was suspect. The court also kept out
               | the role of the two convicted federal agents, not to
               | mention 8+ other federal employees who committed crimes
               | or unethical behavior.
               | 
               | And an indictment is not proof that the allegations are
               | real or not manipulated. US Attorneys are a deeply amoral
               | group, they don't care about truth or justice, just
               | winning at any cost.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | > Except the government blocked a codefendant from
               | testifying that Ross wasn't the current DPR.
               | 
               | What is this based on? Can't find this on Google.
               | 
               | Also, which fake murder are you talking about? There were
               | 6 alleged murder-for-hire solicitations.
        
             | plsbenice34 wrote:
             | Many people, including myself, do not believe that he
             | really did any of the activity related to the assassination
             | attempts. Demonstrably corrupt law enforcement agents had
             | the opportunity to do it all themselves and it would be
             | typical behaviour for those agencies. He is (and was)
             | politically passionate about non-violence and it would go
             | against everything he stood for. I cannot believe he would
             | do it. What do you mean "openly"?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | He wrote about them extensively in his journals -
               | journals he could have disclaimed if they were faked but
               | were obviously not.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | Ross Ulbricht was not a good person. Full stop.
           | 
           | He organized and operated a global criminal drug ring and
           | conspired to have people killed. The only difference between
           | DPR and Pabla Escobar is that DPR was running his drug
           | business in the 2010s instead of the 1980s.
        
             | dogmatism wrote:
             | wait what? Escobar was responsible for conservatively
             | _4,000_ people killed, some at his own hand
             | 
             | DPR _conspired_ but didn 't actually directly kill _anyone_
             | 
             | Not saying DPR was a good person, but a little perspective
             | is in order
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | He did order (and pay for) at least one murder. It just
               | happens that both the victim and the would-be hit man
               | were both informants so they staged the murder. Ross'
               | argument is that he knew it was fake, but that makes no
               | sense in context.
               | 
               | It was right that they dropped the charge because it was
               | quite obviously entrapment. But none of it reflects well
               | on Ross Ulbricht's character.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | There's still a difference between ordering a hit and
               | killing 4000 people, some of them yourself.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | A difference in scale. I really don't see a meaningful
               | moral difference between murder for hire and doing it
               | yourself.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Ok, but the difference between 4 and 4000 murders is
               | still not insignificant in my opinion.
        
             | rajamaka wrote:
             | Was he ever convicted on conspiracy to murder?
             | 
             | Because in my opinion the ethics of operating a drug ring
             | is not as black as white as you state.
             | 
             | The existence of drug rings is an inevitable outcome from
             | the war on drugs and I would argue the blame lands on the
             | politicians who maintain the status quo that incentivises
             | the creation of the black market for drugs.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > The only difference between DPR and Pabla Escobar
             | 
             | The only difference?
        
             | mrandish wrote:
             | > The only difference between DPR and Pabla Escobar is that
             | DPR was running his drug business in the 2010s instead of
             | the 1980s.
             | 
             | Asserting moral equivalence between someone who ordered
             | dozens of innocent women and children not just killed but
             | dismembered - solely as a lesson for others. Orders which
             | were actually carried out multiple times and DPR who was
             | never charged, tried or convicted of conspiring with a
             | supposed online hitman to kill a competitor (who both were
             | actually FBI informants - clearly making it entrapment).
             | Yeah, that's quite a reach.
             | 
             | Sure, DPR was no saint but why push for the absolute
             | maximally extreme interpretation? Even asserting he
             | "organized and operated a global criminal drug ring" is a
             | stretch. My understanding is he ran an online marketplace
             | which drug dealers used to sell to their customers. I'm not
             | aware that Ross ever bought or sold drugs as a business or
             | hired others to do so. There is more than a little nuance
             | between 1) buying drugs from distributors, delivering drugs
             | to buyers and collecting the money, and 2) running online
             | forums and messaging for people who do those things. At
             | most, #2 is being an accessory to #1.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | > My understanding is he ran an online marketplace which
               | drug dealers used to sell to their customers. I'm not
               | aware that Ross ever bought or sold drugs as a business
               | or hired others to do so.
               | 
               | Ah yes, he accumulated over $5 billion in Bitcoins by
               | entirely legal means. He didn't facilitate the wholesale
               | distribution of illegal (and dangerous) drugs at all. He
               | never contributed to the massive distribution of
               | Fentanyle-laced dopes to the United States, Europe, and
               | elsewhere. He was just the online guy!
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | You've mischaracterized what I said.
               | 
               | > he accumulated over $5 billion in Bitcoins by entirely
               | legal means.
               | 
               | I never claimed he didn't break the law. I said the
               | opposite, that he's guilty of being an accessory to drug
               | dealing.
               | 
               | > He didn't facilitate the wholesale distribution of
               | illegal (and dangerous) drugs at all.
               | 
               | I said "he ran an online marketplace which drug dealers
               | used to sell to their customers."
               | 
               | > He was just the online guy!
               | 
               | I said he's "no saint" and in an earlier post in this
               | thread I also said he deserved a jail sentence and that
               | "ten years was enough" for what he was charged with and
               | convicted of as a first-time offender.
               | 
               | I challenged your assertion of "no difference" between
               | DPR and Pablo Escobar as extreme and your response is to
               | mischaracterize my position as DPR committing no crime
               | instead of responding to my actual position that he's a
               | criminal who is guilty and deserved ten years in jail but
               | not two life sentences plus 40 years without parole.
               | There is a middle ground between "completely innocent of
               | anything" and "no different than Pablo Escobar." I don't
               | understand why you can't acknowledge such a middle ground
               | might exist - and that it is my position.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | Well in any case, Ross Ulbricht got what he deserved. Now
               | he'll spend the rest of his life wearing an ankle
               | bracelet.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Are you sure this is the right forum for you?
               | 
               | Regardless of Ross Ulbricht's crimes, the pro's and con's
               | of the pardon deserve considered discussion.
               | 
               | Are you bringing thoughtful and interesting
               | considerations to this thread?
               | 
               | For example; will he _actually_ wear an ankle bracelet
               | for the rest of his life under the terms of a full and
               | unconditional pardon?
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | You appear to be confused about the difference between a
               | pardon and parole (and even parole doesn't entail
               | monitoring "for life").
               | 
               | Also, your response didn't respond to what I said (which
               | was about previously only responding to a straw man I
               | didn't say). I like to think we strive in good faith for
               | a little higher level of discourse here on HN. Try to do
               | better.
        
               | antisol wrote:
               | Bravo to you - I don't think I could have been as mature
               | and respectful as you in the face of these repeated
               | refusals to respond to what you actually said.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | Tbh you probably don't know what your talking about. Silk
               | road and fentanyl in drugs didn't over lap. Fent really
               | showed up a couple years after the market was shut down.
        
               | WrongAssumption wrote:
               | Are you for real using today's value of the Silk Road
               | bitcoins to say he amassed $5 billion dollars.
               | 
               | Sorry, that's just dishonest. Those coins were worth less
               | than 30 million at the time of his arrest.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/10/25/fbi
               | -sa...
        
             | vunderba wrote:
             | I don't think anyone in here is making the case that
             | Ulbricht is a "good person", but comparing Escobar to
             | Ulbricht is next-level delusional.
             | 
             | One of these people attempted to place hits on 3-4
             | individuals, the other one planted a bomb on a passenger
             | plane that resulted in the deaths of over a hundred people.
             | 
             | Get some perspective _and /or_ learn your history.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Flight_203
        
               | jMyles wrote:
               | > I don't think anyone in here is making the case that
               | Ulbricht is a "good person",
               | 
               | I am.
               | 
               | He built a tool that allowed people to circumvent a
               | wantonly unjust legal framework by an aging, decreasingly
               | relevant state.
               | 
               | We need more of that.
        
             | K0balt wrote:
             | DPR dabbled with the idea of violence.
             | 
             | Pablo Escobar revelled in it.
             | 
             | PE put bombed newspapers and killed hundreds, if not
             | thousands of people unrelated to any criminal enterprise or
             | to arresting him. I mean, actual innocent, minding their
             | own business civilians. Over 4000 murders have been
             | directly attributed to the actions and orders of Escobar.
             | Estimates to the actual count range closer to 8000.
             | 
             | DPR went over to the dark side a bit in that entrapment
             | racket, or at least it seems so.
             | 
             | Thinking that someone needs to be murdered isn't
             | necessarily a character flaw, imho.
             | 
             | It depends on what DPR was led to believe about this
             | fictional person. It is reasonable to imagine that the FBI
             | took every possible measure to make their fake victim seem
             | as murder worthy as possible. It's not too much of a
             | stretch to imagine that the "victim" may have been painted
             | as a purveyor of child trafficking, CSAM, or other things
             | repugnant. My point is we don't know. And if we don't know,
             | we should reserve judgment.
        
               | thruway516 wrote:
               | >DPR went over to the dark side a bit in that entrapment
               | racket
               | 
               | It has to start somewhere
        
               | K0balt wrote:
               | True enough, but if every first step taken meant
               | committing to that path, the world would be a much, much
               | darker place, I would think. I know at least for me, it
               | would.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | I assume that the feds corruption is as bad as it is in every
           | other high profile case case involving fed informants and
           | politically charged topics. Randy Weaver, all the muslims
           | they radicalized and then goaded into doing terrorist things
           | post 9/11, the Michigan Fednapping. It seems like every time
           | these people have a chance to entrap someone they do, but
           | they do it in a "haha, jokes on you we run the system so
           | while this probably would be entrapment if some beat cops did
           | it the court won't find it that way" sort of way. They just
           | can't touch anything without getting it dirty this way and
           | the fact that that is a 30yr pattern at this point depending
           | on how you count speaks volumes IMO. While I'm sure they can
           | solve an interstate murder or interstate fraud or whatever
           | just fine I just don't trust them to handle these sorts of
           | cases.
           | 
           | It seems like all of these people they wind up charging
           | probably are questionable people who wanted to do the thing
           | and probably did some other lesser things but they probably
           | would have given up on the big thing if there wasn't a
           | federal agency running around doing all the "the informant
           | says the guy is lamenting not having explosives, quick
           | someone get him some explosives" things in the background.
        
             | GolfPopper wrote:
             | It took a bit of tracking down, but I finally found an
             | apparently egregious example of this sort of thing I had
             | vaguely remembered: Iraqi citizen and legal US resident
             | Shihab Ahmed Shihab Shihab was sentenced last February to
             | 14 years in prison for his role in an alleged plot to
             | murder George W. Bush, and his involvement in smuggling
             | terrorists into the United States. [1] But his sentencing
             | (after his guilty plea) contains an interesting caveat:
             | _lifetime supervised release_.
             | 
             | Why is a terrorist and would-be assassin of a former
             | President getting lifetime supervised release? _None_ of
             | the media coverage of the case, going back years, makes
             | that clear. However, a footnote in the original criminal
             | complaint against[2] him offers a likely explanation:
             | 
             | "In or around the end of March 2022, United States
             | immigration officials conducted an asylum interview with
             | SHIHAB. After the interview was conducted United States
             | immigration officials advised the FBI that SHIHAB may have
             | information regarding an ISIS member that was recently
             | smuggled into the United States."
             | 
             | With a little reading between the lines of the criminal
             | complaint, a very different story emerges: Shihab never
             | dealt with any terrorists. He was a paid middleman between
             | two government informants or agents pretending to be
             | terrorists. He took their money, played along, and ratted
             | them out to INS during an asylum interview. After that,
             | once they realized the jig was up, the FBI arrested and
             | charged him at its earliest opportunity - for the plot they
             | had created and paid him to participate in, and which he in
             | turn had informed the government about.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdoh/pr/columbus-man-
             | sentenced-...
             | 
             | 2. https://truthout.org/app/uploads/2022/06/Shihab-
             | complaint.pd...
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | As part of the FBI conviction they were accused of tampering
           | user logs and taking over accounts. So... literally none of
           | it can be used as evidence imo.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >we don't truly know the extent of the fbi's corruption in
           | this
           | 
           | the corruption what we do know about already tainted the case
           | to the point that it should have been thrown out.
           | 
           | I don't care about Ulbricht, and whether he is guilty of all
           | or some of the charges or innocent. What bothers me in this
           | case is that the government can get away and in particular
           | can get its way in court even with such severe criminal
           | behavior by the government.
           | 
           | Rare case when i agree with Trump:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz7e0jve875o
           | 
           | "The scum that worked to convict him were some of the same
           | lunatics who were involved in the modern day weaponization of
           | government against me," Trump said in his post online on
           | Tuesday evening."
           | 
           | Trump even personally called Ulbricht mother. I start to
           | wonder whether i have been all that time in blind denial
           | about Trump.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > A heartbreaking story is currently unfolding that's sure
             | to have devastating ramifications for years to come. Just
             | moments ago, without any warning, the worst person you know
             | just made a great point.
             | 
             | https://clickhole.com/heartbreaking-the-worst-person-you-
             | kno...
             | 
             | You shouldn't necessarily change your negative opinion of
             | someone, just because they're right about _something_. To
             | invoke Godwin 's law: Adolf Hitler was a staunch opponent
             | of smoking, in a time when many Allied cultures thought
             | smoking was great, but that doesn't mean you're wrong about
             | _him_.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | imagine if your physical theory of Universe works
               | perfectly for the Universe at all scales, all times, all
               | places except for one small star whose behavior
               | contradicts your theory - that means that your theory at
               | least requires an adjustment and at worst it may be total
               | thrash. Your smoking example doesn't have such
               | contradiction - whether he was anti- or pro-smoker is
               | orthogonal to the rest of the story. On the other hand
               | Trump showing empathy and correcting gross injustice
               | stemming from the gross government corruption doesn't fit
               | well into my perception of Trump and thus seriously
               | challenges it.
        
         | daveguy wrote:
         | According to Reuters he was found guilty of "charges including
         | distributing drugs through the Internet and conspiring to
         | commit computer hacking and money laundering." In addition to
         | running an illegal market bazaar for 4 years.
        
           | slt2021 wrote:
           | - sackler family engineered opioid crisis and went unscathed
           | - hacking is a bogus charge applied to everything touching
           | PCs - money laundering is another victimless crime that very
           | few actual money launderers gets charged with, for some
           | reason
        
             | daveguy wrote:
             | Yeah, the Sacklers should be in jail too.
             | 
             | And you didn't bother to address that he ran a market for
             | illegal goods and services, for some reason.
        
               | slt2021 wrote:
               | >Sacklers should be in jail too.
               | 
               | but they didn't, so we can forget about concept of
               | justice.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | So that means Sackler should be charged, not that Ross
             | should get off lol.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | andirk wrote:
               | Case law obsessively cites other case law. So yeah,
               | that's how it works. His trial was a farce and was meant
               | to send a message to others to not, um, do drugs online
               | or something.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | Drug Cartels were just categorized as terrorist
               | organizations so I'm not sure the current admin is ok
               | with drugs
               | 
               | "But he was a libertarian!" Shrugs
        
           | beezle wrote:
           | What a travesty. Maybe life was too long a sentence but this
           | was far too short.
        
             | Stagnant wrote:
             | 10 years is plenty. No point in keeping non-violent
             | offenders behind bars for absurd amounts of time.
        
               | sirbutters wrote:
               | Yea right. Drugs and violence are never mixed together
               | /s. Just because he didn't commit violence himself (let's
               | exclude his murder for hire. ahem.) does not mean no
               | violence was ever caused because of his market place.
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | I'm not pro life sentence but the guy who was selling
             | literally tons of narcotics online from which people
             | overdosed and died and the guy who was ordering murders of
             | his narco enemies gets to spend only 10 years in jail is
             | indeed ridiculous. Imo he should've spent 10 years more
             | because this way it seems like he "just" robbed a bank or
             | something and got 10 years and now it's like nothing
             | happened.
             | 
             | I'm stressing it out again, multiple people died from
             | overdose because of him and multiple people were about to
             | get executed because he hired hitman to kill them.
        
               | popcalc wrote:
               | They wouldn't get their supply elsewhere? The junkies
               | liked it because they didn't have to worry about getting
               | robbed. You want to get rid of junkies? Enforce capital
               | punishment of possession like Singapore.
        
               | maxlin wrote:
               | Silk Road in how it worked removed almost all the
               | criminal life exposure from the process. People
               | undervalue that, as if it wasn't a thing.
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | That argument doesn't have any validity taking in
               | consideration that it was still illegal to sell drugs
               | online. In another words; legally it doesn't mean
               | anything that it was safer to sell drugs online than it
               | is on the streets, both are illegal. I have no sympathy
               | for such "noble" entrepreneurs.
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | Did he actually sell the drugs, or did he just create a
               | communications platform? Should all communications
               | platforms be liable for what people do on them?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | He actually sold a ton of drugs too.. you don't need to
               | raise these questions as unknowable hypotheticals, it's
               | literally a google search away to find out. The first
               | sales on the site were trashbags full of mushrooms that
               | he grew in a cabin in Texas.
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | Mushrooms aren't responsible for any deaths as far as I'm
               | aware.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | If you drive the get away car in a bank robbery and
               | someone inside is murdered, guess what? You get to be
               | charged as well.
        
         | LarsDu88 wrote:
         | People have served more time for selling less drugs and
         | attempting to murder fewer people than Ross Ulbricht did.
         | 
         | Just because he was decent with computers does not mean he
         | should be busted out of jail.
        
           | rappatic wrote:
           | What makes you think I support those people being locked up
           | either? Also, afaik Ulbricht didn't sell drugs himself, he
           | simply provided an unmoderated marketplace.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Because attempted murder is bad. I didn't think that would
             | be contentious.
        
               | Nezghul wrote:
               | If the law is unethical then you may be pushed to do
               | "bad" things. For example if you are a Jew living with
               | family in a Nazi Germany and someone know your secret and
               | he feels he need to disclose it to the authorities then
               | you may consider... murdering him. Would you really be a
               | bad guy?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | The hypothetical is simply a bob and weave. Hiring a
               | contract killer to execute a business rival is clear and
               | unequivocal.
        
             | tveita wrote:
             | > afaik Ulbricht didn't sell drugs himself
             | 
             | FWIW he kickstarted the marketplace by selling shrooms that
             | he grew himself.
             | 
             | Hardly the worst he did. Note a certain Trumps position on
             | the issue though:
             | 
             | "We're going to be asking everyone who sells drugs, gets
             | caught selling drugs, to receive the death penalty for
             | their heinous acts,"
             | 
             | https://reason.com/2023/10/24/trump-who-freed-drug-
             | offenders...
        
           | scarab92 wrote:
           | The attempted murder charge was dropped.
           | 
           | Under our system that means he should be considered innocent
           | of it.
           | 
           | This conversation is messy mostly because people are refusing
           | to do that, which is akin to vigilantism.
           | 
           | A good faith discussion should only involve the charge he was
           | convicted of and pardoned for, which is the narcotics charge.
        
             | muddi900 wrote:
             | The prosecution dropped the charges. That does not make
             | anyone innocent.
        
               | scarab92 wrote:
               | The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that
               | every person accused of any crime is considered innocent
               | until proven guilty.
               | 
               | Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of
               | proof is thus on the prosecution, which must present
               | compelling evidence to the trier of fact (a judge or a
               | jury). If the prosecution does not prove the charges
               | true, then the person is acquitted of the charges.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | It is also the case that prosecutors need to decide both
               | the probability of conviction, the effort needed to do so
               | and whether likely conviction on other serious charges
               | are sufficient for the people to feel that justice has
               | been done.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | And if the prosecution doesn't like the probability of
               | conviction, they doubt their ability to prove, beyond a
               | reasonable doubt, guilt.
               | 
               | There can be whatever reason he wasn't convicted, it
               | doesn't change the fact that he wasn't and presumed
               | innocence is the legal default.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that
               | every person accused of any crime is considered innocent
               | until proven guilty.
               | 
               | That should be "considered innocent _by the legal system_
               | ". People are still free to come to their own conclusions
               | --and act on them--even without a jury rendering a
               | verdict.
               | 
               | Rather famously, for example, OJ Simpson was acquitted by
               | a jury of murdering his wife. But most people these days
               | would agree with the statement that he murdered his wife.
        
               | gunian wrote:
               | glove didn't fit
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | had to acquit
        
               | trosi wrote:
               | > That should be "considered innocent by the legal
               | system"
               | 
               | Which is what matters when determining sentences.
               | 
               | > People are still free to come to their own conclusions
               | --and act on them
               | 
               | People are definitely not free to act on their
               | conclusions. That's vigilantism, what the comment above
               | was referring to.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | It does. Innocent until proven guilty.
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | My understanding is they never brought the charges in the
               | first place. The supposed online hitman and the victim
               | were both FBI informants. They never filed any charges
               | because it was clearly entrapment and no one was ever in
               | any danger.
               | 
               | The prosecutors later used that evidence as support for
               | their sentencing request after Ross was convicted of only
               | non-violent offenses, which has a much lower standard of
               | evidence. The allegations of murder-for-hire were never
               | tested at trial. They may have evaporated under cross-
               | examination by a competent defense. Our system of justice
               | holds that Ross is innocent of those allegations unless
               | convicted at trial.
        
               | bjt wrote:
               | For purposes of a criminal conviction and locking them
               | away (or the death penalty), sure. Proof beyond a
               | reasonable doubt.
               | 
               | For purposes of random citizens saying "he tried to
               | commit murder", no. We're absolutely not bound by that
               | same standard of proof.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | It typically means there isn't enough evidence to
               | convict. With the presumption of innocence, it in fact
               | does infer he's innocent of the charges.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | He should be considered innocent by the courts - and he was
             | (innocent of the murder for hire charges, I mean). In the
             | public we aren't obligated to follow the same standards of
             | evidence as the courts. I think he almost certainly did pay
             | to have those people killed, and that can shape my opinion
             | of him.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | That's perfectly reasonable - but I don't think it should
               | really have a bearing on whether he should be pardoned.
               | That is not exactly a matter of the courts (by
               | definition), but I think as an official public act it
               | should be subject to the presumption of innocence as
               | well.
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | > Under our system that means he should be considered
             | innocent of it.
             | 
             | Nope. This doesn't mean anything, and the charges can be
             | picked up again.
             | 
             | Oh wait, no. He was pardoned completely.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | No no no, even absent a pardon, because those charges
               | were dismissed _with prejudice_. That means they cannot
               | be brought again.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Ah, thanks. I thought they were dismissed without
               | prejudice. Thanks for the correction.
        
           | eviks wrote:
           | People also served no time for selling more drugs and
           | actually murdering more people.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | Ross Ulbricht was not sentenced for murder-for-hire charges.
         | 
         | Those allegations were used to deny him bail and influenced
         | public perception, they were not part of his formal conviction
         | or sentencing.
         | 
         | He was convicted on non-violent charges related to operating
         | the Silk Road website, including drug distribution, computer
         | hacking, and money laundering.
         | 
         | Does this change your opinion of sentencing being well-
         | deserved?
        
           | karlgkk wrote:
           | It does not change my opinion that the sentence was well
           | deserved in the eyes of the law. Those are all things, that
           | independently, can lead to serious jail time. The scale of
           | his operation was also substantial.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | There are murderers who hardly do more than a few years in
             | prison. He was jailed for much longer than what violent
             | criminals get.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | yeah it's a tragedy - those violent criminals should have
               | received more time
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Yet nobody complaints about that on HN on a daily basis
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Calm your whataboutism, folks on HN are not in support of
               | violent criminals doing less time.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | There are also many murderers who get life. And serve it
               | all. So, it's also true he was jailed for a much shorter
               | time than what violent criminals get. Your comment is
               | negated.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | How is it negated?
               | 
               | If he did a crime that's strictly less bad than a murder,
               | him being sentenced to a longer sentence than even a
               | single murderer shows that something is wrong. It doesn't
               | matter if 99% of murderers actually get longer sentences.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | That's "two wrongs make a right" logic. Because the
               | justice system fucked up in the past, even once, that
               | should prevent anyone else from receiving a proper
               | sentence?
               | 
               | Secondly, Ulbricht was an accessory to thousands of drug
               | deals. You think that none of those consumers of those
               | drugs died as a result? He could easily be responsible
               | for multiple, dozens, hundreds of deaths - far more than
               | most anyone locked up for life.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | > You think that none of those consumers of those drugs
               | died as a result?
               | 
               | All kinds of products kill consumers every day, and we
               | don't consider the person who sold them responsible. And
               | the suppliers of those products heavily encourage and
               | even manipulate people into buying them; do we know
               | whether Ulbricht even advertised his services?
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | You could debate it forever - some people obviously think
               | drugs are relatively harmless and pose no societal
               | threat, others think drugs are poison and anyone involved
               | in selling or distributing them is a potential murderer.
               | 
               | The OP made a dumb comment about the length of the prison
               | sentence in comparison to a murderer, I pointed out a)
               | that while the OP thought it was too long, the same exact
               | logic could be used to say it was too short and b) his
               | original premise about the relative degrees of the
               | "badness" of crimes was not an absolute.
               | 
               | You're welcome to disagree, however the comment above is
               | unconvincing. Ulbricht dealt in drugs which he knew from
               | day 1 were unquestionably illegal in this country.
        
               | InDubioProRubio wrote:
               | Cause violence against funds is what really matters
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | He was found during sentencing to be guilty of hiring a hit
           | on a competitor using a preponderance of evidence (lower then
           | presumption of innocence). While this is a lower standard
           | than a conviction, it is still a higher standard than most
           | apply in public discourse.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | That isn't fair, the point of the trial is to test whether
             | something is to be acted on. To act on something that
             | wasn't directly part of the trial is a bit off. I'm sure
             | the judge is acting in the clear legally, but if someone is
             | going to be sentenced for attempted murder then that should
             | be after a trial that formally accuses them of the crime.
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | This cuts both ways as judges often adjust their
               | sentencing downward based on mitigating evidence. For
               | both aggravating and mitigating circumstances evidence
               | does need to be submitted, and there are standards of
               | proof to be applied. It's just that the procedural rules
               | can be different and, depending on the context and
               | jurisdiction, sufficiency can be decided by the judge
               | alone. In some jurisdictions, for example, aggravating
               | evidence may need to be put to the jury, while mitigating
               | evidence need not be.
               | 
               | The U.S. is rather unique in providing a right to jury
               | trials for most--in practice almost all, including
               | misdemeanor--criminal cases. And this is a major factor
               | for why sentencing is so harsh and prosecutions so slow
               | in the U.S. In myriad ways the cost of criminal trials
               | has induced the system to arrive at its current state
               | favoring plea deals, with overlapping crimes and severe
               | maximum penalties as cudgels. Be careful about what kind
               | of "protections" you want to impose.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > This cuts both ways as judges often adjust their
               | sentencing downward based on mitigating evidence.
               | 
               | It isn't supposed to cut both ways. The prosecution is
               | supposed to have the higher burden, and admitting
               | unproven allegations is excessively prejudicial.
               | 
               | > In myriad ways the cost of criminal trials has induced
               | the system to arrive at its current state favoring plea
               | deals, with overlapping crimes and severe maximum
               | penalties as cudgels. Be careful about what kind of
               | "protections" you want to impose.
               | 
               | The lesson from this should be to make the protections
               | strong enough that they can't be thwarted like this. For
               | example, prohibit plea bargaining so that all convictions
               | require a trial and it's forbidden to impose any penalty
               | for demanding one.
               | 
               | It's not supposed to be efficient. It's supposed to be
               | _rare_.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | So e.g. >90% (or whatever it's now multiplied by several
               | times) should be entirely ignored because the
               | legal/judicial system won't have enough resources to
               | prosecute them?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Yes. Scale up the judicial system and cut laws if needed.
               | 
               | Also, there will likely still be some pleas. Some people
               | own up to being guilty and want to move on.
               | 
               | There is an absolute dearth of lawyers to support this.
               | We just need more courts and more judges for the initial
               | surge of a couple of years.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | So most property crimes will not longer be prosecuted?
               | 
               | Also how exactly are jury trials superior to e.g.
               | Magistrates Courts in the UK?
               | 
               | Isn't the American legal system already very bloated and
               | inefficient? So spending even more money on it might not
               | be the best idea?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Also how exactly are jury trials superior to e.g.
               | Magistrates Courts in the UK?
               | 
               | The purpose of the trial is to separate the innocent from
               | the guilty, and there is intended to be a presumption of
               | innocence. But because the prosecution has to prove their
               | case beyond a reasonable doubt, they'll tend to only
               | bring cases when there is a high probability of guilt --
               | a good thing -- so then let's say 90% of the defendants
               | are probably guilty and 60% are guilty beyond a
               | reasonable doubt.
               | 
               | A judge is going to become intimately familiar with that.
               | ~90% of the defendants are actually guilty, so the judge
               | develops the intuition that a new defendant is very
               | likely guilty. That's a presumption of guilt. Soon even
               | the innocent ones are getting convicted, when the whole
               | point of the process was to prevent that.
               | 
               | A jury is a fresh set of eyes who look at the defendant
               | as the only case they're going to be deciding for the
               | foreseeable future and haven't been prejudiced by a
               | parade of evildoers sitting in the same chair. It's also
               | twelve separate people who each individually have to be
               | convinced.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Don't pass laws that wide swaths of the public don't
               | respect, which would dramatically reduce the number of
               | cases.
               | 
               | When the laws are ones that everyone agrees should be
               | crimes, like murder, spend the resources to convict
               | anyone who commits the crime.
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | And what dictator is going to implement this perfect
               | solution?
               | 
               | Here's how things have manifestly played out over the
               | past 150 years: procedural rules are strengthened because
               | _citizens_ are afraid of unjust prosecution. Some high
               | profile bad guys, or parade of run-of-the-mill criminals,
               | get off because of said procedural loopholes, after which
               | _voters_ demand politicians expand substantive criminal
               | law to re-balance the equation. Upon which more unjust
               | prosecutions enter the public consciousness. Wash, rinse,
               | repeat.
               | 
               | This is what _systemic_ injustice looks like, and the
               | cycle continues as unabated as ever. On the one hand, you
               | have movements like BLM, which have indeed effected
               | change even in the most conservatives jurisdictions,
               | largely by changes in procedural rules by courts and in
               | policy by prosecutors and municipalities. At the same
               | time, you have #MeToo, Harvey Weinstein, etc, which has
               | resulted in the expansion of sexual crimes and
               | punishments, and elimination of statutes of limitations,
               | partly because procedural protections have made it
               | extremely difficult to prosecute past behaviors, not
               | because they strictly weren 't already cognizable crimes.
               | 
               | Nobody is going to lose sleep over Weinstein, but long-
               | term which demographics will bear the brunt of this
               | tightening of the screws through the substantive law? You
               | see the fundamental contradictory behavior here? There's
               | tremendous overlap between the #MeToo groups and the BLM
               | groups, and for both their demands are premised on
               | empathy and justice, but at the end of the day we're
               | going to end up with a harsher system that will further
               | disproportionately punish some segments of the population
               | over others. _That 's_ what systemic racial injustice
               | looks like, yet nowhere can you find ill intentions or a
               | desire to oppress anyone.
               | 
               | There's an alternative path, here. Notice how the legal
               | screws have taken _centuries_ to slowly but inexorably
               | tighten without any concerted effort, yet in less than a
               | single generation the normative behaviors of individual
               | judges and other legal professionals, both as regards
               | defendant rights (BLM) and victims rights (#MeToo) has
               | seen a sea change. That suggests that by giving back more
               | discretion to the system, not less, it 's _possible_ and,
               | IMO, much more likely we could end up with a more fair
               | system all around. Not guaranteed, of course, but neither
               | is it guaranteed that just throwing more money and
               | resources at the existing system would, even assuming we
               | could even achieve let alone maintain that degree of
               | attention from society. The difference between these two
               | approaches, though, is that one requires _trusting_ our
               | fellow citizens, while the other holds out the
               | (fantastical) prospect of an engineered solution.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | > _yet nowhere can you find ill intentions or a desire to
               | oppress anyone_
               | 
               | Well, you _can_. Its impact is heavily amplified, but
               | there certainly are ill intentions and a desire to
               | oppress people.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > And what dictator is going to implement this perfect
               | solution?
               | 
               | Nothing about it requires a dictator. You vote for
               | politicians who repeal laws that don't have widespread
               | consensus, when enough people vote for them they get
               | repealed. Ideally you then do something that makes it
               | more difficult to re-pass them.
               | 
               | > Some high profile bad guys, or parade of run-of-the-
               | mill criminals, get off because of said procedural
               | loopholes
               | 
               | The procedures aren't loopholes. They're prerequisites
               | for a conviction. They by no means make a conviction
               | impossible, but you have to do the work.
               | 
               | > At the same time, you have #MeToo, Harvey Weinstein,
               | etc, which has resulted in the expansion of sexual crimes
               | and punishments, and elimination of statutes of
               | limitations, partly because procedural protections have
               | made it extremely difficult to prosecute past behaviors,
               | not because they strictly weren't already cognizable
               | crimes.
               | 
               | The problem here is not procedural rules at all. It's
               | evidentiary difficulties. How do you distinguish between
               | someone who consents but then has regrets and changes
               | their story, or someone who has sex with someone wealthy
               | in order to extort them for money, and someone who was
               | actually sexually assaulted?
               | 
               | There is no perfect solution to that, but "innocent until
               | proven guilty" is the only sane one. What you then need
               | is a system that can uphold that standard even when there
               | is pressure not to.
               | 
               | > That suggests that by giving back more discretion to
               | the system, not less, it's _possible_ and, IMO, much more
               | likely we could end up with a more fair system all
               | around.
               | 
               | It suggests that when you give more discretion to the
               | system and the system favors you at this moment in time,
               | you get what you want, for now.
               | 
               | But then there is another election and you may not like
               | what someone else does with that discretion.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | So police should ignore all crimes other than murder?
               | Because that's what you're going to get...
               | 
               | e.g. nobody will prosecute any property related and
               | others low level crimes (e.g. damage is less than
               | hundreds or at least tens of thousands). Crime rates will
               | increase and the system will collapse at some point.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | If you prosecute property crimes, you don't get a lot of
               | property crimes, because prosecutions for that crime act
               | as an effective deterrent and then the courts aren't
               | overwhelmed with property crime cases even if the few
               | cases they do get are full jury trials. You only get
               | widespread property crime cases when you _don 't_
               | prosecute them.
               | 
               | By contrast, drug use has no theft victim to report the
               | crime and then even harsh penalties don't act as a
               | deterrent because detection rates are low and addiction
               | is a stronger motivator than the spoils of petty theft.
               | So you would stop prosecuting recreational drug use
               | (compensating by increasing addiction treatment programs
               | etc.), and thereby also eliminate all of the associated
               | crimes as drug cartels murder over territory and drug
               | users commit serious robberies to afford street drug
               | prices that otherwise wouldn't cost more than a bottle of
               | aspirin, avoiding the need to prosecute those either.
               | 
               | At which point crime goes down and you can spend more
               | resources prosecuting the remaining cases.
        
               | antisol wrote:
               | > because the legal/judicial system won't have enough
               | resources to prosecute them?
               | 
               | If your legal system doesn't have enough resources to
               | prosecute 90% of people who are committing
               | crimes.................................
               | 
               | .......................................... then maybe the
               | state should.............................................
               | 
               | .................... wait for
               | it...................................
               | 
               | .....................................give the legal
               | system more resources.
               | 
               | (I know right, it's mindblowing, revolutionary,
               | difficult-to-conceive stuff - I can see why nobody has
               | thought of it before)
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | You misunderstand the judge's role in this
               | 
               | In common law, you are found guilty, and then sentenced.
               | The judge does the sentencing, the jury finds you guilty
               | or not.
               | 
               | Then there is precedent. Guidelines are created based on
               | caselaw, so if a simular type of case arrises, that forms
               | the "expectation" of what the sentence will be.
               | 
               | This means that you don't need specific levels of a
               | crime. For example drug trafficking can be a single gram
               | of coke for personal use, vs 15 tonnes for commercial
               | exploitation. hence the range in sentences.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Suppose you're charged with two crimes in two separate
               | courts. The first is jaywalking, the second is murder,
               | but the judge is given unlimited discretion to determine
               | sentencing.
               | 
               | To try to prove their jaywalking allegations, the
               | prosecution in the first case claims that you were in a
               | hurry to cross the street because you were trying to kill
               | someone, and present some evidence of that from a
               | questionable source. They also have separate video
               | evidence of you crossing the street against the light.
               | The jury convicts you of jaywalking.
               | 
               | The judge in the jaywalking case then sentences you to
               | life without parole, because jaywalking in order to
               | murder someone is much more serious than most other
               | instances of jaywalking. The prosecution in the other
               | court then drops the murder charges, so the murder
               | allegations were never actually proven anywhere.
               | 
               | Is this reasonable? Should we be satisfied with how this
               | works and not want to change anything about it?
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | That's not possible because jaywalking has a maximum
               | penalty, and the judge can't exceed that maximum penalty.
               | 
               | A proper analogy would be something like two crimes, A
               | and B, both with the same statutorily defined maximum
               | penalty--life imprisonment--but where the _typical_
               | sentence for A is much less for B. The defendant is found
               | guilty of A, but the judge uses aggravating evidence to
               | sentence them as-if it were B. But that highlights the
               | fundamental problem: why would we have both A and B with
               | the same maximum penalty, both covering the same or
               | similar behavior? Often the point of A is to make
               | convictions easier because proving B proved too onerous
               | in practice.
               | 
               | What we want to get back to, and which almost every other
               | jurisdiction implements around the world, including both
               | systems thought to be far more fair than ours as well as
               | less fair (for different reasons), is to have better
               | tailored crimes, including penalties. One of the reasons
               | we have so many felonies these days is because sentencing
               | someone to jail for a single day on a misdemeanor offense
               | for stealing a pack of gum for the 20th time can require
               | a jury trial just as onerous as a felony offense with a
               | 20 year sentence. Thus, if you want a more fair system,
               | we probably may need to make it easier to sentence for
               | smaller crimes with lighter sentences. IOW, lower the
               | stakes so there isn't an arms race between punishment
               | severity and procedural protections.
               | 
               | Most countries don't even require juries or panels for
               | serious crimes, let alone light (i.e. misdemeanor)
               | offenses. The shift to granting jury trials for any
               | offense carrying possible jail time started in the early
               | 1900s via Progressive Era reforms. Today only NYC (just
               | NYC, not New York state) and, I think, South Carolina are
               | the only jurisdictions[1] that don't grant a right to
               | jury trials for misdemeanor offenses with jail time as a
               | permitted punishment. Some other states nominally only
               | provide for juries for 3+ or 6+ months of jail, but
               | procedural precedent has resulted in courts _effectively_
               | extending the right to any offense carrying jail time.
               | 
               | Note that the city of San Francisco has had for decades a
               | public defender's office with equivalent or better
               | resources (time, money, expertise) as the prosecutor's
               | office, but the city sees the same interminable cycle as
               | everywhere else.
               | 
               | [1] Also I think Federal jurisdiction, but purely
               | misdemeanor cases without the threat of felony charges at
               | the Federal level are pretty rare.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > That's not possible because jaywalking has a maximum
               | penalty, and the judge can't exceed that maximum penalty.
               | 
               | That's part of the point. The maximum penalty for many
               | nonviolent offenses is absurd.
               | 
               | > One of the reasons we have so many felonies these days
               | is because sentencing someone to jail for a single day on
               | a misdemeanor offense for stealing a pack of gum for the
               | 20th time can require a jury trial just as onerous as a
               | felony offense with a 20 year sentence.
               | 
               | But why is this a problem? The purpose of the trial is to
               | deter the other million people who would have committed
               | petty crimes if they weren't prosecuted. It doesn't
               | matter if the trial costs ten thousand times more than
               | the value of the stolen goods. Moreover, if the sentence
               | would actually be one day then guilty people would just
               | plead guilty without coercive plea bargaining because
               | it's less trouble to serve one day in jail than to waste
               | two weeks of your life going through a trial and then
               | serve one day in jail anyway.
               | 
               | Whereas if you're innocent you may very well be willing
               | to spend two weeks at trial to clear your name, vs. the
               | status quo where if you try to do that you'll be charged
               | with a dozen vague offenses that everyone commits in the
               | course of an ordinary day but are only charged against
               | people who demand their day in court instead of accepting
               | a plea for some other offense the prosecution isn't sure
               | they can prove, all of which have coercively onerous
               | penalties.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | Thats not how it works or what happened.
               | 
               | You can only be given a sentence for the crime you have
               | been convicted of, otherwise you could easily appeal.
               | 
               | > Is this reasonable? Should we be satisfied with how
               | this works and not want to change anything about it?
               | 
               | It doesn't work like that, and I wouldn't be satisfied by
               | a court system that does work like that. It'd fucking
               | disastrous. If anyone convinces you that it does work
               | like that, they are either a scammer, or want to make the
               | law system _very_ scary.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus_in_the_United
               | _St... which have been there for _many_ years. Its a
               | common law principle that at least twice as old as the
               | USA.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > You can only be given a sentence for the crime you have
               | been convicted of, otherwise you could easily appeal.
               | 
               | If you're convicted of a crime, let's say selling drugs,
               | that carries a penalty of up to life in prison even
               | though most people get 5-10 years, and then you're
               | sentenced to life in prison after the person doing the
               | sentencing is prejudiced by these murder allegations
               | you've never been convicted of, what's your basis for
               | appeal?
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | > For example, prohibit plea bargaining so that all
               | convictions require a trial and it's forbidden to impose
               | any penalty for demanding one.
               | 
               | Many in jail awaiting trial are very guilty and the
               | outcome of the legal proceeding is effectively a foregone
               | conclusion. Exchanging a shorter sentence for a plea
               | makes sense for all parties. Prosecutors can then spend
               | their court time arguing more important cases, judges
               | don't have to patiently direct clown shows where guilt is
               | extremely obvious, and the defendant gets a lesser
               | sentence. There is plenty of abuse in the plea system,
               | and no shortage of outrageous prosecutorial misconduct.
               | But that doesn't invalidate the principle of plea
               | bargaining. No justice system is perfect and without plea
               | bargaining every defendant would have to spend a decade
               | in jail, maybe two, before their case makes it in front
               | of a judge. That isn't justice. Unless we assign
               | everybody chatgpt lawyers, judges and juries giving
               | everybody a trial is a practical impossibility.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Many in jail awaiting trial are very guilty and the
               | outcome of the legal proceeding is effectively a foregone
               | conclusion. Exchanging a shorter sentence for a plea
               | makes sense for all parties.
               | 
               | Suppose we're talking about a case where it's a foregone
               | conclusion. 0% chance that the defendant will be
               | acquitted, never going to happen. Then the defendant
               | should plead guilty and save themselves some time and
               | effort regardless of whether it leads to a lesser
               | sentence, right? You don't need to coerce them because
               | they can't possibly gain anything.
               | 
               | Now suppose that the chance _isn 't_ 0%, it's, say, 10%.
               | Should we coerce these people into a guilty plea by
               | giving them a 100% chance of six months vs. a 90% chance
               | of five years? Out of a million of them, a hundred
               | thousand would be found not guilty, so _no_.
               | 
               | > No justice system is perfect and without plea
               | bargaining every defendant would have to spend a decade
               | in jail, maybe two, before their case makes it in front
               | of a judge.
               | 
               | This is why the right to a speedy trial exists, even
               | though it has been eroded dramatically by basically
               | making it a false choice between "you have your trial
               | immediately with no chance to prepare a defense even
               | though the prosecution has secretly been investigating
               | you for months" and "you waive your right to a speedy
               | trial entirely and rot in jail for years awaiting trial".
               | 
               | The way it ought to work is that the defendant has a
               | right to set a "not after" date where the prosecution
               | either has to proceed or release them from jail and drop
               | the charges, which gives them enough time to actually
               | prepare a defense without opening the door to being
               | detained indefinitely awaiting trial even after they're
               | prepared. The prosecution already has this up until the
               | statute of limitations has run, because they can already
               | wait to file charges until they've prepared their case.
               | 
               | > Unless we assign everybody chatgpt lawyers, judges and
               | juries giving everybody a trial is a practical
               | impossibility.
               | 
               | Or we could just have fewer laws and then assign the
               | resources necessary to prosecute the remaining more
               | important ones.
               | 
               | Notice that if you get rid of e.g. drug laws, you also
               | get rid of all the murders and other crimes that come
               | along with the existence of drug cartels, and the load on
               | the courts goes down dramatically.
        
               | hackingonempty wrote:
               | He wasn't sentenced for attempted murder, the sentence
               | Ulbricht received was within the range provided by
               | statute for the crimes he was convicted of. Judges have
               | discretion in sentencing and they are allowed to consider
               | the character of the defendant. The fact that Ulbricht
               | attempted to murder people was demonstrated to the judges
               | satisfaction during the trial and influenced her to
               | sentence at the higher end of the range allowed for the
               | crimes he was duly convicted.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The range allowed for those sentences is way too wide.
               | Life without parole is nowhere near reasonable for
               | hacking, money laundering, and drugs. Being within the
               | sentencing range is meaningless when the range
               | encompasses any possible sentence.
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | Well, just selling some drugs and laundering the money is
               | one thing. Being some much a drug lord that you start a
               | war on other drug lords is so much on a different level
               | of severity that it could have been it's own article in a
               | criminal code
        
               | tveita wrote:
               | His sentence was severe in part because he fell under the
               | "kingping statute". This is based on the amount of drug
               | trade he facilitated, the amount of money he made, and
               | the actions he took as an "organizer". The hits didn't
               | help.
               | 
               | > For conviction under the statute, the offender must
               | have been an organizer, manager, or supervisor of the
               | continuing operation and have obtained substantial income
               | or resources from the drug violations
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuing_Criminal_Enterpr
               | ise...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > Being some much a drug lord that you start a war on
               | other drug lords is so much on a different level of
               | severity
               | 
               | Is this a hypothetical or did I miss a big chunk of this
               | story?
               | 
               | If the war involves people being hurt, then conspiracy
               | and instruction to injure and murder sound like great
               | things to charge the drug lord with. If it doesn't, then
               | I don't see the severity.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | Sentencing is complicated in the US. Generally speaking,
               | they have a huge range and a standard for computing where
               | one falls in that range, but everything within that range
               | is open to judge's discretion. Life without parole was
               | within that range for the crimes that Ulbricht was
               | convicted of.
               | 
               | This standard is an enormous document,
               | https://www.ussc.gov/guidelines which lays out the rules
               | for adjustments. Evidence is admissible (by both sides!)
               | for sentencing, with a lower standard of evidence and
               | burden of proof, to either raise or lower the sentence
               | _within the very wide numbers of what the conviction was
               | for._ So the Judge in this case found that the lower
               | burden of proof was met for additional violent crimes
               | being committed (with Ulbricht 's legal team having an
               | opportunity to rebut), and that impacts the sentencing
               | calculations.
               | 
               | Not a lawyer, but I have listened to US lawyers on
               | podcasts.
        
               | jjallen wrote:
               | Other acts of those charged are routinely brought up in
               | trials. Fir example, criminals being charged with crime A
               | that already committed similar crimes in the past are
               | used to show that the likelihood of crime A being
               | committed this time is higher.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Sure, but then you should have to have a conviction on
               | those other crimes. It's strange to consider stuff that
               | wasn't proven. If the crime was committed and the state
               | is sure, they should charge him and then use the first
               | conviction in the sentencing for the second, if they want
               | to.
        
               | jjallen wrote:
               | That's not what happens in practice. The other actions of
               | those charged are absolutely brought in as evidence
               | whether they were actual crimes or testimony from others
               | that knew those charged. This happens all of the time.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | > a higher standard than most apply in public discourse
             | 
             | Is it? Preponderance of the evidence is basically "more
             | likely than not"
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Yea, and most public discourse is at the level of "I saw
               | a post online about it once". Most people aren't doing
               | deep research before their opinions about things that
               | aren't actually that relevant to their day to day lives.
               | 95% of the world, at best, still has no idea who Ross
               | Ulbricht is even today.
        
               | torstenvl wrote:
               | That's one way of phrasing it, and unfortunately some
               | jurisdictions have adopted that phrase, but it is not
               | correct.
               | 
               | A preponderance of the evidence is the greater weight of
               | the evidence after all evidence is considered. Heuristics
               | along the lines of "yeah that fits my priors"--which is
               | what is actually meant by "more likely than not"--are
               | explicitly disallowed.
               | 
               | If Joe Smith in Smalltown, Ohio was hit by a blue bus,
               | and hammock owns 51 of the 100 blue buses in Smalltown
               | whereas torstenvl owns 49 of the 100 blue buses, that is
               | insufficient evidence by itself to prevail by a
               | preponderance standard against hammock in a civil suit.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Thank you for correcting me, and great example
        
           | rappatic wrote:
           | Did you read my comment? I said:
           | 
           | > even though the charge of hiring a contract killer to
           | assassinate his business competition may have been dropped
           | 
           | Just because the charge was dropped doesn't mean he's
           | innocent of it. In fact, reading the chat logs makes his
           | guilt pretty clear. Of course, because the whole operation
           | was a scam, there's little he could have been convicted of.
           | Yet just because the murder was never carried out doesn't
           | mean he didn't _intend_ to have someone assassinated. In my
           | book, paying someone money to kill another person is
           | definitely grounds for imprisonment.
        
             | scarab92 wrote:
             | > Just because the charge was dropped doesn't mean he's
             | innocent of it
             | 
             | That's exactly what it means under the presumption of
             | innocence.
             | 
             | Advocating for the continued imprisonment of someone for
             | something they are legally considered innocent of, is quite
             | literally vigilantism.
        
             | bko wrote:
             | So you think people should be sentenced based on charges
             | that were not proven in court?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | So you should apologize for not paying attention to the
               | original comment before stamping in to 'correct' it. A
               | little manners goes a long way.
        
               | throwaway81523 wrote:
               | That happens all the time, when people confess to a
               | charge ahead of time, instead of proceeding to a trial.
               | Remember that the purpose of the trial is to find out
               | whether they are guilty when there is a factual dispute
               | about that question. Here, I suppose the existence of a
               | factual dispute is itself disputed: does _that_ need to
               | go to a jury, or is it enough that the trial judge and
               | the appeal court looked at the record and decided there
               | wasn 't a dispute?
        
               | ec109685 wrote:
               | Confessing under the law is the same as being convicted
               | though.
        
               | throwaway81523 wrote:
               | Certainly not always. Sometimes a person will confess a
               | crime under immunity, and not be charged. Ulbricht didn't
               | confess the murder for hire formally, and he wasn't
               | charged with it. The controversy is that his role in it
               | was used to influence the sentencing decision for a
               | different crime.
        
               | rappatic wrote:
               | No. I'm talking more from an ethical standpoint. I think
               | someone who hires contract killers _deserves_ to go to
               | prison. I also think people shouldn 't be convicted for
               | charges that were not proven in court. As I said before,
               | in Ross' case, the charge was dropped.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > Just because the charge was dropped doesn't mean he's
             | innocent of it.
             | 
             | If you had a trial and they can't prove that, then yes it
             | means you are innocent of this charge in the eyes of the
             | law
        
               | ktallett wrote:
               | Ah that's not strictly true. I believe Scotland is the
               | only place in the world I am aware of where there is
               | Innocent, unproven, and Guilty verdicts. I believe in
               | reality a not guilty verdict is, we didn't have the
               | evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt this person
               | committed the crime. Finding someone not guilty is a
               | legal term. Considering whether someone is innocent or
               | not is more of a moral/factual term.
        
               | megapolitics wrote:
               | > I believe in reality a not guilty verdict is, we didn't
               | have the evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt this
               | person committed the crime.
               | 
               | That's a description of the Scottish "not proven"
               | verdict, not a "not guilty" verdict.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | That's _also_ a description of the  "not guilty" verdict.
               | Guilty is "beyond a reasonable doubt", and "not guilty"
               | is those circumstances that are not Guilty.
        
               | ktallett wrote:
               | Not proven in Scotland and not guilty in almost every
               | other country are the equivalent. Innocent is the outlier
               | verdict in Scotland that the rest of the world doesn't
               | have.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | The case for this was dropped _because_ he was sentenced
             | for it in the other case.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | The other user directly addressed that in his comment.
        
           | nuclearnice3 wrote:
           | This opinion [1] from the judge in his case indicates that
           | the murder-for-hire evidence was admitted during his trial.
           | The document outlines the evidence for all 6 murder for hire
           | allegations and explains why, although not charged, the
           | evidence is relevant to his case.
           | 
           | [1] https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1
           | 391...
        
             | simonsarris wrote:
             | This opinion (after appeal) also details how they taken
             | into consideration with sentencing. See pages 130-131
             | 
             | https://pbwt2.gjassets.com/content/uploads/2017/05/15-1815_
             | o...
        
             | srj wrote:
             | It's surprising to me that the prosecutor is allowed to
             | essentially insinuate crimes to influence the jury, without
             | the need to prove them. That seems to undermine the process
             | because it creates a "there's smoke so there must be fire"
             | mentality for the jury.
        
               | tveita wrote:
               | There was plenty of evidence that he ordered the hits,
               | and the defense had the opportunity to address the
               | evidence in court. The chat logs go far beyond
               | "insinuation"
               | 
               | It's ridiculous that people are pretending there is any
               | doubt about his guilt because they like crypto and/or
               | drugs.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | So why not properly charge him then?
               | 
               | Do you not think the optics are a bit weird when you
               | sentence someone to life for something relatively small,
               | but the reason is another crime you're very sure he did
               | but you didn't bother to charge him with?
        
               | tveita wrote:
               | Being a drug kingpin is not considered "something
               | relatively small" under US law, as you can see from the
               | sentencing. Being the leader of a large drug operation
               | and ordering hits to protect your business would be
               | considered worse than trying to take out a hit for
               | whatever "personal reasons".
               | 
               | Obviously the hits are a lot messier to prosecute as well
               | with the misconduct of the FBI agents, maybe you could
               | hammer that enough to confuse a jury. But people are
               | commenting like the evidence outright didn't exist - I
               | can only think they have either heard it told second-
               | hand, or are employing motivated reasoning.
        
               | olalonde wrote:
               | Prosecutors often choose not to pursue additional charges
               | against someone already serving a life sentence. This
               | approach helps avoid wasting court time and resources on
               | cases that are unlikely to change the individual's
               | circumstances or contribute meaningfully to justice (none
               | of the murders for hire resulted in victims).
               | 
               | I actually wonder if those charges may still be on the
               | table now that a pardon has been granted.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutorial_discretion
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | AFAIK they were dismissed with prejudice, so can't be
               | brought again.
        
               | olalonde wrote:
               | If I understand correctly, only one of the "murder-for-
               | hire" allegations was dismissed with prejudice[0].
               | However, he was suspected of orchestrating a total of six
               | "murder-for-hire" plots.
               | 
               | [0] https://freeross.org/false-allegations/
        
               | myko wrote:
               | Comically (horrifically sadly?) they were dismissed that
               | way because he was already in prison for life with no
               | possibility of getting out, so the court did not want to
               | waste time on it.
               | 
               | And here we are
        
               | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
               | Of course it is. Throwing in potential evidence of
               | unrelated crimes to sway other people's (specifically
               | jury's) opinion about the defendant without formally
               | charging him is exactly what the word "insinuation"
               | means[0]:
               | 
               | the action of suggesting, without being direct, that
               | something unpleasant is true
               | 
               | [0]: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/
               | insinuat...
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | > There was plenty of evidence that he ordered the hits,
               | and the defense had the opportunity to address the
               | evidence in court
               | 
               | Clearly not that much evidence if the state didn't bother
               | to prosecute those charges. And why would they? The judge
               | sentenced him as though he had been found guilty of them.
        
               | RetpolineDrama wrote:
               | It's a gross miscarriage of justice.
               | 
               | The gov should have to prove you committed a crime before
               | that information is admissible at sentencing.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | The first person in the murder-for-hire allegations
             | 'FriendlyChemist' was an undercover DEA agent or informant,
             | and it's strongly possible none of the other people
             | existed. It's also conjectured the hitman account
             | 'Redandwhite' was being operated by the same DEA agent [*].
             | Moreover the bitcoin DPR sent the supposed hitman
             | 'Redandwhite' sat in the wallet from 3/2013 till 8/2013,
             | "which alone should have tipped out DPR about a possible
             | scam" ie. that the killing never happened [0]. DPR never
             | requested any confirmation pictures of at least 5 of the
             | (fictitious) killings, nor was there any Canadian media
             | coverage to suggest anyone got assassinated on the supposed
             | dates.
             | 
             | The US Attorneys made a lot of publicity out of the murder-
             | for-hire conspiracy allegations against Ulbricht in their
             | indictments and in pre-trial media ( _" although there is
             | no evidence that these murders were actually carried out."_
             | as the indictment itself obliquely says).
             | 
             | Ulbricht's defense could have come up with a plausible
             | alternative explanations that he knew redandwhite was a
             | scammer trying to extort him with a story involving
             | nonexistent people, and was just playing along with him for
             | whatever reasons.
             | 
             | [*] If the prosecution had not actually dropped those
             | charges at trial, it would have been confirmed at trial
             | which of the six identities were fictitious/nonexistent and
             | whether all the accounts were managed by the same DEA
             | agents. Hard to imagine that at least one juror wouldn't
             | have formed a skeptical opinion about government agents
             | extorting a person to conspire to kill fictitious people
             | (why didn't the indictment just focus on nailing him on the
             | lesser charges?). If this wasn't a Turing Test on when is
             | an alleged conspiracy not a real conspiracy, then someday
             | soon we'll see one.
             | 
             | ArsTechnica covered these facts in 2015:
             | 
             | [0]: "The hitman scam: Dread Pirate Roberts' bizarre
             | murder-for-hire attempts. On the darkweb, no one is who
             | they seem." 2/2015 https://arstechnica.com/tech-
             | policy/2015/02/the-hitman-scam-...
             | 
             | [1]: Silk Road's alleged hitman, "redandwhite," arrested in
             | Vancouver https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/11/silk-
             | roads-alleg...
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | 99% of paid hitmen were and are just cops. They catch
               | plenty of people with real plans all the same.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | You missed that the "victims" did not exist and were
               | invented (and Ulbricht's defense could have claimed that
               | he was aware of that, and it would only need one juror to
               | find that credible). I'm pointedly asking what a "real"
               | plan is if it involves fictitious people invented by the
               | two govt agents - both of whom (Bridges and Force)
               | subsequently went to prison for corruption. If the
               | conspiracy-to-commit-murder charges hadn't been dropped,
               | cross-examining Bridges and Force likely would have
               | destroyed the prosecution case (for conspiracy to commit
               | murder).
               | 
               | UPDATE: apparently I'm wrong that "factual impossibility"
               | is not a defense [0]. But Bridges and Force's criminal
               | behavior tainted the prosecution case on this charge.
               | Presumably why the prosecution made sure those two agents
               | were not mentioned in the trial.
               | 
               | [0]: https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/62360/can-
               | you-charge...
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | > You missed that the "victims" did not exist and were
               | invented (and Ulbricht's defense could have claimed that
               | he was aware of that, and it would only need one juror to
               | find that credible).
               | 
               | But now we're playing legal tricks here. The real
               | question would be if Ulbricht was willing to have people
               | killed or not, regardless of what the defense can claim.
               | 
               | EDIT: just to be clear. Legally, I think it makes a big
               | difference if someone decides to have someone else
               | killed, tries to hire an hitman and that hitman turns out
               | to be a policeman in disguise vs a policeman in disguise
               | telling you "there are people doing something that is bad
               | for you, should I kill them?". And it is perfectly right
               | that the second case is crossing a line. But form a moral
               | perspective, if someone answers "yes" in the second case,
               | that still tells us a lot about that person, regardless
               | of whether those people existed or not. The important
               | thing is that those people were real in this person's
               | mind.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | " I would like to put a bounty on his head if it's not
               | too much trouble for you. What would be an adequate
               | amount to motivate you to find him? Necessities like this
               | do happen from time to time for a person in my position.
               | I have others I can turn to, but it is always good to
               | have options and you are close to the case right now.
               | [...] As you don't take kindly to thieves, this kind of
               | behavior is unforgivable to me. Especially here on Silk
               | Road, anonymity is sacrosanct. It doesn't have to be
               | clean, and I don't think there are any funds to be
               | retrieved [...] Not long ago, I had a clean hit done for
               | $80k. Are the prices you quoted the best you can do? I
               | would like this done asap [...] I've only ever
               | commissioned the one other hit, so I'm still learning
               | this market. I have no problem putting my faith in you
               | and I am sure you will do a good job. The exchange rate
               | is above 90 right now, so at $90/btc, $150k is about 1670
               | btc. If the market tanks in the next few days, I will
               | send more. Here are some random numbers for a picture:
               | 83746102 Here is the transaction # for 1670 btc to 1MwvS1
               | idEevZ5gd428TjL3hB2kHaBH9WTL4a0a5b6036c0da84c3eb9c2a884b6
               | ad72416d1758470e19fb1d2fa2a145b5601 Good luck"
               | 
               | lmao
               | 
               | If that isn't conspiracy to murder, I'm not sure there is
               | anything that would qualify.
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | I don't have knowledge of how the message exchange went.
               | But if it was Ulbricht to contact the supposed hitman in
               | the first place, then you're right that there isn't much
               | to discuss about. Policeman in disguise or not, it is an
               | attempt to murder someone.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | FWIW, the two agents in the Ulbricht case, Shaun Bridges
               | and Carl Mark Force IV, both subsequently went to prison
               | for corruption, money-laundering etc. which they were
               | perpetrating at the same time as the Ulbricht
               | investigation, and tainted a lot of other prosecutions.
               | 
               | [0] gives a timeline and fills in lots of details.
               | 
               | Article [1] describes Bridges:
               | 
               | > _Bridges was a cryptocurrency expert [... with offshore
               | entities, including one that he had created after
               | pleading guilty in this case]. According to AUSA Haun,
               | his involvement with digital currency cases across the
               | country caused a "staggering" number of investigations to
               | become tainted, and subsequently shut down. She told the
               | judge at Bridges's sentencing that the corrupt agent had
               | been looking out for opportunities to serve seizure
               | warrants and somehow profit from it._
               | 
               | > _The prosecutor also said that bitcoins were still
               | missing, and they weren't sure if he had worked with
               | other corrupt agents. The US Attorney's Office seemed to
               | imply that there had been a lot of weird (but not
               | necessarily chargeable) stuff that was still unaccounted
               | for._
               | 
               | Article [2] describes Force:
               | 
               | > _[Force 's mental health issues]... his previous
               | undercover assignments had ended disastrously. An
               | assignment in Denver in 2004 had ended with a DUI. A
               | second undercover assignment in Puerto Rico had ended in
               | 2008 with a complete mental breakdown. Force was
               | institutionalized, and did not return to his job until
               | 2010. He was on desk duty until 2012, when he was
               | assigned to investigate the Silk Road._
               | 
               | [0]: "Investigating The Staged Assassinations Of Silk
               | Road" 11/2021 https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/inside-
               | silk-road-staged-...
               | 
               | [1]: "Great Moments in Shaun Bridges, a Corrupt Silk Road
               | Investigator" 2/2016
               | https://www.vice.com/en/article/great-moments-in-shaun-
               | bridg...
               | 
               | [2]: "DEA Agent Who Faked a Murder and Took Bitcoins from
               | Silk Road Explains Himself" 10//2015
               | https://www.vice.com/en/article/dea-agent-who-faked-a-
               | murder...
               | 
               | [1] was previously posted on HN 2/2016:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11037889
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | To my mind, it doesn't matter whether a murder actually
               | occurred for Ulbricht's culpability. He thought he was
               | ordering a murder, he solicited proof, he got proof, and
               | he asked for more hits. In his frame, someone was
               | murdered on his orders. It's a burden to prove for sure,
               | but the fact that he paid substantial cash equivalents in
               | bitcoin to me mean he didn't think he was playing some
               | fantasy game with scammers.
        
               | empathy_m wrote:
               | The chat logs show that he was quite stoic about the
               | whole thing and treated it as a mundane business action
               | to protect himself ("is a liability and I wouldn't mind
               | if..."; "I've received the picture and deleted it. Thank
               | you again for your swift action.").
               | 
               | Given that he is now free, and may have access to
               | substantial cryptocurrency wealth, I think it would
               | probably be best under the circumstances if everyone
               | forgot about these allegations and just left him alone to
               | live a quiet life.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | This spin is so good that you should be a defense
               | attorney.
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | That's a nice end-run around "innocent until proven
             | guilty": they didn't have to prove anything about those
             | allegations beyond making them, because he wasn't charged
             | with them.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | I don't see how that should change anyone's opinion on
           | whether the sentence was deserved. Whether it was
           | legally/procedurally correct, sure. Whether he didn't get the
           | day in court he should have had, sure. But given that no-one
           | seems to seriously dispute that he did try to pay to have the
           | guy killed, what he deserves is a long prison sentence, and
           | whether that's imposed by a court doing things properly, a
           | court doing things improperly, or a vigilante kidnapper isn't
           | really here or there on that point.
           | 
           | (The rule of law is important, and we may let off people who
           | deserve harsh sentences for the sake of preserving it, but it
           | doesn't mean they deserve those sentences any less)
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | You say the rule of law is important, but also we should
             | impose extra-legal long sentences even if the rule of law
             | doesn't allow us to? How do you reconcile this perspective?
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | I say people sometimes deserve sentences longer than that
               | which the law imposes on them. I didn't say anything
               | about what we should do in that case.
        
             | lotharcable wrote:
             | > The rule of law is important,
             | 
             | The rule of law says innocent until proven guilty.
             | 
             | The reason they didn't go after him for murder for hire
             | allegations isn't because they felt bad for him or that
             | they didn't want to waste tax payer's money.
             | 
             | The reason they didn't go after him for 'murder for hire'
             | was that they knew there was no merit in it.
             | 
             | This is self evident.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | They did go after him for "murder for hire"; the murders
               | were part of his conspiracy predicates, and evidence for
               | them was introduced. This stuff about him not being taken
               | all the way through a case charged on murder-for-hire,
               | after receiving a life sentence in a case where those
               | murders were part of the case, is just message board jazz
               | hands.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | >case where those murders were part of the case, is just
               | message board jazz hands.
               | 
               | you're trying to look like you don't understand or aren't
               | aware that jury didn't convict him of murder-for-hire.
               | 
               | He chose a trial by jury, not by a judge. Nevertheless
               | the judge herself decided that he is guilty of the
               | murder-for-hire, and additionally the judge used
               | significantly lower standard than required for
               | conviction.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | That's not what happened at all. You can just read the
               | filings on PACER; I'm sure they're all free on
               | Courtlistener by now.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | > But given that no-one seems to seriously dispute that he
             | did try to pay to have the guy killed
             | 
             | If there was enough evidence to demonstrate that he
             | attempted to murder someone, why wasn't he charged and
             | convicted of it?
             | 
             | Also, 2 of the DEA agents involved in his investigation
             | were convicted of fraud in relation to the case.
             | 
             | I do believe he probably did attempt to have someone
             | killed, but I'm far from certain of it, and think it should
             | have no bearing on the case if there's not enough evidence
             | to convict him.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | I don't think he did. The guy who he allegedly ordered a
               | hit on doesn't believe it and argued for Ross's release.
        
               | ddorian43 wrote:
               | Reminds me of some story where a woman petitioned for the
               | killer of her relative to be released, and after release
               | the killer killed that woman.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Strange because it reminds me of some story where an
               | innocent man was framed for murder and a compassionate
               | relative of the murder victim argued for their release
               | and the innocent man went on to live a productive and
               | happy life.
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | This might be a case of conflict of interest though, as
               | saying instead that Ulbricht _did_ ask him to kill
               | someone could worsen the legal position of the alleged
               | hitman as well, depending on the specific circumstances
               | of the case.
        
               | fogof wrote:
               | > If there was enough evidence to demonstrate that he
               | attempted to murder someone, why wasn't he charged and
               | convicted of it?
               | 
               | Wikipedia suggests this was because he was already
               | sentenced to double life imprisonment. Clearly
               | prosecutors should not waste time pursuing charges that
               | won't really impact a criminal's status, do you disagree?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Trial
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | If they don't "waste time pursuing charges that won't
               | really impact" the sentence then the unproven allegations
               | should not be allowed to impact the sentence. You can't
               | have it both ways.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | You keep claiming these are unproven allegations despite
               | this being demonstrably untrue and others repeatedly
               | pointing that out all over this thread.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | They're unproven allegations because "proven allegations"
               | mean something specific, i.e. that it was charged as a
               | count and the jury rendered a verdict of guilty. This is
               | especially important when it's not at all clear they
               | _could have_ proven it as a separate count, because those
               | allegations were tainted by significant law enforcement
               | credibility issues.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | What a lot of people are overlooking is that there were
               | two separate indictments in two separate courts with two
               | separate prosecution teams.
               | 
               | In one indictment, in a New York federal court, he was
               | charged with several crimes, but not murder-for-hire. In
               | the other indictment, in a Maryland federal court, he was
               | charged just with murder-for-hire.
               | 
               | The case in New York went to trial first. The murder-for-
               | hire evidence was introduced in that court as part of
               | trying to prove some of the elements of the other
               | charges.
               | 
               | For example to prove a charge of engaging in a continuing
               | criminal enterprise one of the elements is that the
               | person occupied "a position of organizer, a supervisory
               | position, or any other position of management". Evidence
               | that a person is trying to hire hitmen to protect the
               | enterprise is evidence that they occupy such a role.
               | 
               | After the convictions and sentencing in the New York
               | trial were upheld on appeal, the prosecutors in Maryland
               | dropped their case because he was then in jail, for life,
               | with no possibility of parole. They said it was a better
               | use of resources to focus on cases where justice had not
               | yet been served.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > What a lot of people are overlooking is that there were
               | two separate indictments in two separate courts with two
               | separate prosecution teams.
               | 
               | They're not overlooking this, they're criticizing it.
               | 
               | Suppose you have to prove that someone occupied "a
               | position of organizer, a supervisory position, or any
               | other position of management" so you introduce several
               | pieces of evidence to try to prove it, one of them is
               | some sketchy murder for hire allegations from a low-
               | credibility source. The jury then convicts on the
               | conspiracy charge without indicating whether they
               | believed the murder for hire claim was proved beyond a
               | reasonable doubt.
               | 
               | Should you now use the murder for hire claim to determine
               | sentencing for the conspiracy charge? No, that's crazy,
               | it's a much more serious crime and they should have to
               | charge and prove that as a separate count if they want it
               | to affect the penalty.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > one of them is some sketchy murder for hire allegations
               | from a low-credibility source
               | 
               | The source is a bunch of chat records from Ulbricht's
               | seized laptop. There's a fairly detailed description of
               | the evidence here [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documen
               | ts/1391...
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The issue is that the law enforcement agent investigating
               | the allegation had serious credibility issues, but the
               | same agent had access to the laptop, so now you have a
               | chain of custody problem. How much of the chat logs are
               | real and how much of them are made up by this guy who was
               | convicted for extorting Ulbricht?
               | 
               | In particular, the chat logs allegedly contain multiple
               | separate instances of murder for hire, but then the claim
               | that Ulbricht had already been sentenced to life without
               | parole as the reason these claims were never prosecuted
               | doesn't make sense, because a conspiracy to commit murder
               | has multiple parties, so where are the murder
               | prosecutions of these alleged contract killers and co-
               | conspirators?
        
             | jmb99 wrote:
             | > But given that no-one seems to seriously dispute that he
             | did try to pay to have the guy killed,
             | 
             | It's my understanding in the US that you are innocent until
             | proven guilty, right? Therefore, he is indeed innocent of
             | those crimes, since he was not proven guilty. Unless I'm
             | missing something on how the US justice system works.
        
               | drdeca wrote:
               | Their comment wasn't about what was legally right. I
               | thought the part where they said something like
               | "regardless of whether it is by courts doing things
               | properly, by courts doing things improperly, or by some
               | vigilante" made that clear enough?
               | 
               | Whether someone morally deserves a punishment for a crime
               | depends on whether they actually did it, not on whether
               | they are considered innocent in the eyes of the law.
               | 
               | Of course, I don't generally support vigilantism , so I
               | don't think people should try to make other people get
               | what _they think_ the other people deserve as punishment.
               | But, that doesn't mean that people can't deserve worse
               | than the law prescribes, just that people shouldn't like,
               | try to deliver what they think the deserts are.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | That is just the "legal" system. Not whether someone is
               | morally guilty or not.
               | 
               | Hitler was never convicted of the holocaust in a court of
               | law. Does that make him morally innocent? No.
               | 
               | Bin Ladin was never convicted of 9/11 in a court of law.
               | Does that make him morally innocent? No.
        
           | empathy_m wrote:
           | Honestly any time I read the procedural history of this stuff
           | I get nerd sniped by the bizarre details and I lose track of
           | the big picture. I feel like the whole thing could be three
           | competing Dateline NBC style six-part crime specials and I
           | still wouldn't get tired of it.
           | 
           | Ross heard that one of his Silk Roads moderators was
           | arrested, and so he hired someone to kill the mod? The
           | assassin sent a confirmation photo of his mod, asphyxiated
           | and covered in Campbell's Chicken and Stars Soup?? The
           | supposed assassin was actually a corrupt DEA agent who later
           | served federal prison time for crimes so embarrassing that
           | they were never fully disclosed?!?!
           | 
           | There is some kind of thorny moral question I cannot quite
           | wrap my brain around.
           | 
           | Ross did not successfully have anyone killed, but it seems
           | that he must have thought he was successful?
           | 
           | Ross (it is alleged, and chat logs seem to show) ordered
           | someone's death and paid for it and got explicit confirmation
           | that they were dead. [actually several someones.] Did he feel
           | like a murderer at this point? What a fascinating, real life
           | Raskolnikov style figure.
           | 
           | Later, perhaps much later, he gets strong evidence that the
           | murder was fake. Nothing has changed in the outside world
           | after he learns this -- the victim is no more alive before or
           | after he learns this. Does this change his identity? Is he
           | more or less of a murderer than before?
           | 
           | Do the people who kill with modified Xbox controllers from a
           | warehouse in Las Vegas do the same kind of killing that Ross
           | thought he did?
           | 
           | And then there is some kind of moral thought experiment
           | happening at a Silicon Valley Rationalist, Effective Altruism
           | kind of scale that I can't quite wrap my head around. Do
           | people matter as much in person as if they're just blips on a
           | screen you'll never meet? If Ross could have sent 1 BTC to
           | prevent fatal malaria in a dozen young kids, thousands of
           | miles away, but he didn't, should he feel responsible in some
           | way for their death? Is he about equally responsible for them
           | as for the online people he is pretty sure he ordered killed
           | from afar, but never met?
           | 
           | It's just a lot. The whole story is supernaturally intense;
           | it's hard to believe it was real. It will make for great TV.
           | 
           | See, e.g.
           | 
           | - https://www.vice.com/en/article/murdered-silk-road-
           | employee-... for the faux forum moderator killing
           | 
           | - https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/silk-road-drug-
           | vendor-w... for the other faux five killings (another scam on
           | Ross - he thought he was having extortionists killed? he kept
           | getting confirmations?)
        
             | krupan wrote:
             | This should be a top level comment. This whole thing is so
             | much more complicated than, "man sells drugs and gets life
             | sentence." I too cannot wait for the documentaries
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Does anyone know if Ross had a jury trial and if not, why
           | not?
        
             | mihaaly wrote:
             | He had a jury trial.
        
           | pg5 wrote:
           | Couldn't you buy stuff on Silk Road that would ruin your
           | life, like meth or heroin? If true, not exactly a victimless
           | crime to run the site.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | You can buy sugar at the grocery store which can ruin your
             | life. What's your point? People can get addicted to
             | anything.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > has done great work during his time in prison
         | 
         | What work?
        
           | sunnybeetroot wrote:
           | He set up an excellent in prison market
        
             | OccamsMirror wrote:
             | He's known to locate certain things from time to time.
        
         | reg_dunlop wrote:
         | I'm more interested in the subtext of the pardon.
         | 
         | Why this person specifically? And why at this time? Perhaps the
         | discussion shouldn't be about the actual subject of the pardon,
         | and perhaps more about the motives of the pardoner...
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Bitcoin
        
           | orblivion wrote:
           | Trump came to the Libertarian Party convention and
           | specifically promised to free Ross if he got their support.
           | He actually promised a commutation; I wonder why he upgraded
           | to pardon. He also promised a libertarian in his cabinet; oh
           | well.
           | 
           | The LP chairwoman has made very interesting political moves
           | this election.
        
             | mrandish wrote:
             | Yeah, I'm pleased that Ross is out after serving over 10
             | years, but I wish it had been a commutation. He was guilty.
             | The problem is the judge wildly over sentencing. Ten years
             | served is about right for what he was convicted of.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | The problem was the miscarriage of justice.
        
         | jyap wrote:
         | His original sentence was life imprisonment without the
         | possibility of parole.
         | 
         | So you can't agree with the original sentence and then say he
         | "absolutely deserved to be released."
         | 
         | Without the chance of parole, a pardon from the president is
         | one of the few ways he could get out of jail.
        
           | rappatic wrote:
           | Good point, you are absolutely correct. Then I suppose life
           | "with the possibility of parole" would have been a more
           | appropriate sentence, though I don't know if that's typically
           | given. In any case, I feel prisons ought to release prisoners
           | if they demonstrate exceptional rehabilitation and remorse,
           | as Ross has, though of course that's a difficult line to draw
           | in practice.
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | Life imprisonment - with or without parole - for a non-
             | violent crime still seems excessive. If they'd convicted
             | him of conspiracy to murder for hiring the hitman then
             | that's a different matter.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | He only allegedly needed to hire a hitman because the
               | government invented the whole blackmail scenario behind
               | it. You can't make this shit up, Silk Road was extra evil
               | because it lead to the government creating hitmen and
               | reasons to use them.
               | 
               | We need gangster hoodlums on the street because lookie
               | here sonny, an online marketplace is dangerous and if it
               | isn't dangerous enough well feds will make it that way.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | >He only allegedly needed to hire a hitman
               | 
               | You don't need to hire a hitman when someone blackmails
               | you.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The non-violent crime part doesn't work for me. He acted
               | as an enabler to countless violent crimes. That's quite
               | clear.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > He acted as an enabler to countless violent crimes.
               | 
               | I don't like this argument of imputing transitive guilt.
               | If guilt is imputed indirectly, then all of us are guilty
               | of many things, like atrocities that our countries have
               | perpetrated during war.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | He actively and deliberately enabled those activities for
               | self benefit.
               | 
               | Also punishing a people for actions of their government
               | is a war crime.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > Also punishing a people for actions of their government
               | is a war crime
               | 
               | Right, because we recognize that indirect, transitive
               | blame is ethically problematic.
               | 
               | > He actively and deliberately enabled those activities
               | for self benefit.
               | 
               | So did the Sacklers with the opioid epidemic, arguably
               | even more directly than Ulbricht. Which of them is in
               | prison?
               | 
               | "Enabling" is exactly the kind of weasel word that I find
               | problematic. It has no strict definition and can be
               | broadened to suit whatever is needed to condemn an action
               | you happen to dislike in any given scenario.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | > So did the Sacklers with the opioid epidemic, arguably
               | even more directly than Ulbricht. Which of them is in
               | prison?
               | 
               | Do you think two wrongs make a right?
        
               | BargirPezza wrote:
               | He was steering the biggest black market on darknet, that
               | is pretty bad
        
             | Thorrez wrote:
             | >if they demonstrate exceptional rehabilitation and
             | remorse, as Ross has
             | 
             | He seems to be denying that he hired hitmen:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/zHMVyr5NjEY?si=GC1RhHhgLxe8gUOL&t=801
        
           | ec109685 wrote:
           | Commuting is the typical response for "he was totally guilty
           | but sentenced too long".
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | As an aside, in Canada, a sentence of life without parole is
           | considered unlawful because it conflicts with Section 12 of
           | the Charter guarantees that individuals have the right not to
           | be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment. Courts have
           | ruled that life without the possibility of parole deprives
           | offenders of any hope of rehabilitation or reintegration into
           | society, which could amount to cruel and unusual treatment.
           | 
           | A sentence must balance the gravity of the offense with the
           | circumstances of the offender, while still allowing for hope
           | and redemption. A life sentence without parole forecloses
           | this balance.
           | 
           | It's always struck me as odd that the United States - a
           | nation that is packed with far more Christians than Canada -
           | doesn't shape its system of incarceration to be more inline
           | with Christian values and the teachings of Jesus.
           | 
           | Canada's explicit rejection of life sentences without parole
           | (LWOP) through decisions like R v Bissonnette more closely
           | aligns with Jesus's teachings about redemption and mercy. In
           | Canada, even those convicted of the most serious crimes
           | retain the possibility of parole - not a guarantee of
           | release, but a recognition of the potential for
           | rehabilitation that echoes Jesus's teachings about
           | transformation and second chances.
           | 
           | This philosophical difference manifests in several ways:
           | 
           | - In Canada, the emphasis on rehabilitation over retribution
           | is reflected in the term "correctional services" rather than
           | "penitentiary system"
           | 
           | - Canadian prisons generally offer more rehabilitative
           | programs and education opportunities
           | 
           | - The Canadian system places greater emphasis on Indigenous
           | healing lodges and restorative justice practices that align
           | with Jesus's focus on healing broken relationships
           | 
           | - Canadian courts have explicitly recognized that denying
           | hope of release violates human dignity, which parallels
           | Jesus's teachings about the inherent worth of every person
           | 
           | The contrast becomes particularly stark when considering
           | multiple murders. While many US jurisdictions impose multiple
           | life sentences to be served consecutively (effectively
           | ensuring death in prison), the Canadian Supreme Court has
           | ruled this practice unconstitutional, maintaining that even
           | the worst offenders should retain the possibility - though
           | not guarantee - of earning redemption through genuine
           | rehabilitation.
           | 
           | This doesn't mean Canada is soft on crime - serious offenders
           | still serve lengthy sentences, and parole is never
           | guaranteed. But the maintenance of hope for eventual
           | redemption, even in the worst cases, better reflects Jesus's
           | teachings about grace, transformation, and the limitless
           | possibility of spiritual renewal.
           | 
           | The irony is particularly pointed given that the US has a
           | much higher proportion of self-identified Christians than
           | Canada, yet has adopted a more retributive approach that
           | seems less aligned with Jesus's teachings about mercy and
           | redemption.
           | 
           | But hey, you just have to wait for the right president to be
           | elected and you might get your chance. So I guess that's
           | something.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > It's always struck me as odd that the United States - a
             | nation that is packed with far more Christians than Canada
             | - doesn't shape its system of incarceration to be more
             | inline with Christian values and the teachings of Jesus.
             | 
             | Canada didn't have Prohibition to the extent that the US
             | did, which in turn led to the rise and financing of
             | organized crime. All the rest of it fell out of that:
             | Organized crime was violent and ruthless, so people started
             | demanding oppressive laws and harsh penalties to deal with
             | it.
             | 
             | One of the major problems with this is that the cycle is
             | reinforced by law enforcement. You sensibly get rid of
             | prohibition, but then the mob is still around and starts
             | looking for a new source of funding, so you get more
             | extortion rackets etc. Then a law enforcement bureaucracy
             | is created to deal with it, but long-term the mob was going
             | to die out without prohibition anyway and the law
             | enforcement efforts just speed it up a bit. Except now you
             | have a law enforcement bureaucracy with nothing to do, so
             | they lobby to recreate Prohibition in the form of the
             | Controlled Substances Act, which reconstitutes the mob in
             | the form of the drug cartels.
             | 
             | But now instead of saying "prohibition failed, let's repeal
             | it" they say "we need more resources" -- _institutions try
             | to preserve the problem to which they are they solution_.
             | So the Feds fight any attempts to legalize drugs because it
             | would put them out of a job, but as long as there is
             | prohibition there is organized crime, and organized crime
             | is violent and terrible and a ratchet to ever-harsher
             | penalties.
        
               | jmb99 wrote:
               | > Canada didn't have Prohibition to the extent that the
               | US did, which in turn led to the rise and financing of
               | organized crime. All the rest of it fell out of that:
               | Organized crime was violent and ruthless, so people
               | started demanding oppressive laws and harsh penalties to
               | deal with it.
               | 
               | Canada definitely had (has?) organized crime in that era,
               | although maybe not to the extent the US did. Check out
               | the Papalias[1] (my great great uncle was a quasi-crooked
               | cop on their payroll), as well as the Musitanos and
               | Luppinos, for a couple southern-Ontario examples. There's
               | still a (relatively) small but fairly influential Italian
               | mafia presence in a lot of smaller southern Ontario
               | cities, and at least a few of the Papalias are still
               | living off of family money (my family's cottage,
               | ironically not the side with the crooked great great
               | uncle, is next door to one of the Papalia's cottages).
               | 
               | Hamilton is the way it is today in large part due to the
               | mob activity from the 40s-90s.
               | 
               | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papalia_crime_family
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The article describes a crime family whose roots started
               | in Canada's shorter and less comprehensive experiment
               | with prohibition, after which they got involved with
               | smuggling heroin into the US.
               | 
               | If something happens to a lesser extent and what does
               | happen has a lot of the consequences spill over into the
               | US, it's not that surprising that the backlash is more
               | severe in the US.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | On the surface but then they label you a dangerous offender
             | and they keep you in jail. Paul Bernardino is a good
             | example.
             | 
             | The differences in the system probably have more to do with
             | electing vs appointing. Electing is more likely to send
             | someone tougher on crime vs well balance.If officials were
             | elected in Canada you would see the same outcome.
             | 
             | Not to mention private vs public prisons and when you make
             | it a business you have to find new customers vs a cost
             | center you want to limit.
        
             | andypi_swfc wrote:
             | It's very rare to see someone commenting on a HN from a
             | orthodox (small o) Christian perspective. Thank you - some
             | good points. But I'm very suspect that Trump made his
             | decision on Ulbricht based on Jesus teachings, and even
             | more suspect that the people who vote for him based their
             | decision on Jesus teachings, despite any religious
             | affiliation they may have. I think Paul Graham's recent
             | article on the original of wokeness is very instructive
             | here - there's always someone or some group to look down
             | on, to make ourselves feel better, whatever side of the
             | fence we are on. Cancel culture of the far left or
             | progressive Christians, look them up and throw away the
             | key, lack of grace by conservative Christians, it amounts
             | to the same thing. (I'm a British Christian)
             | 
             | 9 To some who were confident of their own righteousness and
             | looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: 10
             | "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and
             | the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood by himself
             | and prayed: 'God, I thank you that I am not like other
             | people--robbers, evildoers, adulterers--or even like this
             | tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week and give a tenth of
             | all I get.'
             | 
             | 13 "But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not
             | even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, 'God,
             | have mercy on me, a sinner.'
             | 
             | 14 "I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went
             | home justified before God. For all those who exalt
             | themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves
             | will be exalted."
        
             | miracle2k wrote:
             | > As an aside, in Canada, a sentence of life without parole
             | is considered unlawful because it conflicts with Section 12
             | of the Charter guarantees that individuals have the right
             | not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment. Courts
             | have ruled that life without the possibility of parole
             | deprives offenders of any hope of rehabilitation or
             | reintegration into society, which could amount to cruel and
             | unusual treatment.
             | 
             | Germany's highest court has held the same thing.
             | 
             | This is right and proper. We need to defend these
             | principles, now more than ever.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | These two thoughts are incompatible though, aren't they?
         | Politics and shenanigans around the case aside, the original
         | sentence should have taken into account the possibility of
         | rehabilitation. But he got life without parole.
         | 
         | That said, it was entrapment and everyone involved should be
         | deeply ashamed and prosecuted. At least those two agents did
         | get some wire fraud charges [0], but the entrapment angle got
         | explored because the charges were dropped.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-federal-agents-
         | charged...
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | *never got explored
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | A 10 year prison sentence was apt. He did knowingly break the
         | law (the marketplace defense doesn't really apply, since admins
         | had to create the categories that were obviously illegal). A
         | life sentence was ridiculous, and added punishment for
         | unconvicted crimes, however likely, is a gross violation of
         | constitutional protections.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | Ross Ulbricht was widely regarded by friends and family as a
         | fundamentally decent and idealistic person--if admittedly naive
         | about the implications of his actions. Those who knew him
         | personally describe him as thoughtful, intelligent, and
         | motivated by a vision of a freer and more equitable society.
         | His philosophical motivations were rooted in libertarian
         | ideals, particularly the belief that consenting adults should
         | have the right to make decisions about their own lives,
         | including the substances they consume.
         | 
         | I just learned that he was an Eagle Scout.
         | 
         | Not exactly the resume of someone getting locked up and the key
         | thrown away.
        
           | GIFtheory wrote:
           | This argument is problematic because it implies that a person
           | from a different background who committed the same crimes
           | (e.g., a poor, black, uneducated person without any fancy
           | philosophical ideals) /should/ be locked up and the key
           | thrown away. It doesn't work that way. The law applies the
           | same to all, and that's the way I like it.
        
             | BoiledCabbage wrote:
             | Seriously, that was pretty blatant "he was one of the good
             | guys like me and so the law shouldn't really punish him,
             | not like one of those other people with different value
             | that should be punished to the full extent."
        
               | miningape wrote:
               | I mean there's a legal concept of motivation. A murder is
               | sentenced very differently if it's premeditated, or not.
               | 
               | The idea of looking at someone's motivations to determine
               | their sentencing is critical to our legal system -
               | otherwise important defences like the "Battered Wife
               | Defence" wouldn't work.
               | 
               | I think most of us can also see a difference between a
               | poor person stealing some gloves to stay warm in the
               | winter and a rich person stealing those same gloves for
               | the thrill. The only difference here is you don't like
               | the fact that Ulbricht's motivations were more high
               | minded than your average crack pusher ( _cough_ CIA
               | _cough_ ) - the judge didn't either - in fact he
               | sentenced him harder for it to make an example of him.
        
               | tylergetsay wrote:
               | That legal concept isn't a broad idea but rather a
               | specific carve out for very specific crimes.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | Not at all. My point was actually:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42792552
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I don't think this is true? Motivation is a large part of
             | sentencing. It's also very important to determine the
             | chances of recurrence.
        
             | pmarreck wrote:
             | The problem is that if the law is arguably unethical or
             | arbitrary, you're going to catch more "good" people in it.
             | My comment was not so much a defense of Ross as it was an
             | accusation against unjust drug law.
             | 
             | Imagine a hypothetical law which arrests anyone who trades
             | in red shirts. Someone comes along and doesn't see what the
             | big deal is and decides to trade in these shirts on the
             | black market. Lives are saved because it is impossible to
             | get shot at while paying for red shirts over the Internet
             | instead of in person. Then the dude who ran the red shirt
             | marketplace and seems like an opportunistic idealist gets
             | locked up with the key thrown away.
             | 
             | Anyway, it is arguable that the Silk Road saved lives,
             | given that black markets are persistent regardless of
             | legality.
             | 
             | https://cybercrimejournal.com/pdf/Lacson%26Jonesvol10issue1
             | I...
             | 
             | https://gwern.net/doc/darknet-market/silk-
             | road/1/2013-vanhou...
        
           | WrongAssumption wrote:
           | No rewrite that from another perspective saying someone was a
           | devout man rooted in Christian ideals. I just learned he was
           | a choir boy.
           | 
           | This is why we try not to sentence the way you are
           | suggesting.
        
             | pmarreck wrote:
             | First of all, leniency is usually expected (and this was
             | the exact opposite of leniency) if it is someone's first
             | offense or if they seemed like a good citizen prior.
             | 
             | Second of all, people missed my point I guess:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42792552
             | 
             | Third of all, the Silk Road saved lives.
             | 
             | https://cybercrimejournal.com/pdf/Lacson%26Jonesvol10issue1
             | I...
             | 
             | https://gwern.net/doc/darknet-market/silk-
             | road/1/2013-vanhou...
        
           | Peanuts99 wrote:
           | Then why did he run a site which allowed people to order hits
           | on people? If it was just an online drug marketplace, that
           | would have been a different matter.
        
             | pmarreck wrote:
             | Initially, that was possible. They eventually banned those
             | types of auctions before the site itself got taken down.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > I think it's clear he did many things in the same vein
         | 
         | It is clear as mud. We now know:
         | 
         | * At least four other people had access to the DPR account, by
         | design.
         | 
         | * One of those people (the person whose murder was supposedly
         | ordered, who has vehemently defended Ross!) asserts that he
         | knew that Nob (who we know who was a DEA agent) was one of
         | those four people.
         | 
         | * Nob is a serial liar, and is now in prison for having stole
         | some of the bitcoin from this operation.
         | 
         | ...what about that make clear that Ross was within a mile of
         | this supposed 'murder for hire' business?
        
         | outside415 wrote:
         | learn to read. he clearly was over sentenced.
        
         | zik wrote:
         | They dropped the contract killer charges - it appears that they
         | were fabricated to try to turn public opinion against him and
         | get him jailed. But as soon as they went to trial the charges
         | were dropped for lack of evidence.
        
           | xadhominemx wrote:
           | They were not fabricated although it may have been
           | challenging to secure a conviction and in any event Ross was
           | going to be sentenced to many decades in prison.
        
         | offsign wrote:
         | "he took it a bridge too far" is a massive trivialization.
         | 
         | The guy operated a marketplace for illegal goods in order to
         | enrich himself. The illegality wasn't just incidental, it was
         | literally his business model -- by flouting the law, he enjoyed
         | massive market benefit (minimal competition, lack of
         | regulation, high margins etc) by exploiting the arbitrage that
         | the rest of us follow the rules.
         | 
         | Said a different way, he knowingly pursued enormous risk in
         | order to achieve outsized benefits, and ultimately his bet blew
         | up on him -- we shouldn't have bailed him out.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | Not sure it was high margin as much as it was low fees on a
           | large number of transactions, coupled with bitcoin
           | appreciation this meant he made a lot of money.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | It was a very high RoI. The cost to run it was negligible
             | compared to the income it generated.
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | Trump is a bit of an agorist is well. It's part of the
           | American wild west mythical psyche, to the point America made
           | a sport from moonshine running cars. Not hard for me to see
           | how he half won and walked away with an unconditional pardon.
        
             | ssl232 wrote:
             | > to the point America made a sport from moonshine running
             | cars
             | 
             | Huh, is that NASCAR?
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I believe so
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Yes, but the moonshine part wasn't part of the sport or
               | its celebration. It was about racing cars regular people
               | could buy: "stock cars".
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | TIL!
               | 
               | > In the 1920s, moonshine runners during the Prohibition
               | era would often have to outrun the authorities. To do so,
               | they had to upgrade their vehicles--while leaving them
               | looking ordinary, so as not to attract attention.
               | Eventually, runners started getting together with fellow
               | runners and making runs together. They would challenge
               | one another and eventually progressed to organized events
               | in the early 1930s.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_car_racing
        
           | silver_silver wrote:
           | His sentence was excessive and cruel to make an example out
           | of him. There's a serial child rapist in the same prison
           | serving less time.
        
             | ty6853 wrote:
             | The state hates more than anything someone who operates on
             | first principles that the empire is wrong.
             | 
             | A serial rapist, even one that would happily do it again,
             | will often repent and quickly admit guilt. They have no
             | interest in undermining the philosophical basis of the
             | state. They will posture themselves as bound but imperfect
             | citizens under the law.
             | 
             | Ross violated the only remaining national holy religion,
             | the rule of law. He was sentenced for being a heretic.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Ross violated the only remaining national holy
               | religion, the rule of law. He was sentenced for being a
               | heretic._
               | 
               | Good.
               | 
               | Let's keep in mind that the shared faith in this "holy
               | religion, the rule of law" is the only thing holding
               | together your country, my country, everyone's countries,
               | and civilized society in general. Take that away, and
               | everything around us will collapse, regressing the few
               | survivors of that event to the prehistorical lifestyle of
               | small tribes slaughtering each other for what little
               | scraps the land has to give.
        
               | kybernetyk wrote:
               | I'm from Germany. I could tell you something about
               | blindly following the "rule of law". If you throw
               | morality out the window the law can become a very ugly
               | instrument.
        
               | omnibrain wrote:
               | No, "Rule of Law" means "Rechtsstaatlichkeit". What you
               | mean is "It's law, so it's always right" i.e.
               | "Rechtspositivismus".
        
               | kybernetyk wrote:
               | Yes, Rechtsstaatlichkeit only means that the state and
               | its organs have to follow the law themselves. It doesn't
               | say anything about the moral quality of the laws.
               | 
               | The Nazi state had to follow its own laws. They just had
               | such laws that enabled the total lunacy that the 3rd
               | Reich was.
               | 
               | All I'm saying is: If you decouple laws from morality you
               | get a really bad time.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | You are absolutely right saying that rule of law is not
               | sufficient condition for the existence of modern society.
               | It was a bit confusing still, because nobody claimed the
               | opposite: the comment you replied to was saying rule of
               | law is a necessity.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | It's not sufficient, but it's still necessary.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Exactly what I was saying.
        
               | tpoacher wrote:
               | _You_ may have been saying this but the parent comment
               | that spurred the discussion was making the explicit
               | assertion that  "the rule of law is the _only_ thing
               | holding together [...] everyone 's countries, and
               | civilized society in general".
               | 
               | Saying that law is 'the only thing' necessary for the
               | existence of modern society effectively means it is also
               | a sufficient condition. So yes, someone did claim the
               | opposite.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | I doubt that modern society does fulfill the sufficiency
               | criteria [1], so ,,the only thing" can be right, but also
               | it is not the claim that it is enough for survival.
               | 
               | [1] USA regressing to a globally disrespected oligarchy
               | under Trump is a good example.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Not in my wildest dreams I imagined Brazil would give the
               | good example for prosecuting a former president who
               | attempted a coup and that the US would fail to do the
               | same.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Why argue more when they agree with you?
        
               | tfourb wrote:
               | > The Nazi state had to follow its own laws. They just
               | had such laws that enabled the total lunacy that the 3rd
               | Reich was.
               | 
               | This is false. Even if you take the Nazi propaganda that
               | their laws were themselves lawful (which they were not,
               | beginning with the clearly unlawful capture of power) at
               | face value, the Nazi regime _did not_ adhere to its own
               | laws and regulations. While in some cases the Nazi regime
               | did codify a basis in law for their atrocities (i.e.
               | excluding and expropriating jews), much of the Nazi
               | terror both in a civil and military context would have
               | been explicitly illegal under the law at the time.
               | 
               | This includes the November Progroms of 1938
               | (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberpogrome_1938),
               | large parts of the Nazi's approach to warfare, as well as
               | the entire Holocaust (the murder of more than 6 million
               | jews and other "undesirables"), for which the Nazis did
               | not bother to create any legal justification.
               | 
               | While the Nazi regime was deeply bureaucratic (in that it
               | documented its policies, orders and their results in high
               | detail) this is not the same as "following the law". Most
               | of the Nazi's atrocities evolved not through a process of
               | lawmaking, but from their racist ideology and were given
               | legitimacy through the highly personalized nature of the
               | regime: Hitler was explicitly _above the law_ , as were
               | his orders, not matter if expressed through him
               | personally or in his name by his followers.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Not sure why this comment got voted down; it's absolutely
               | true.
               | 
               | The rule of law means that nobody is above the law, not
               | even the Fuehrer or president. Clearly this is not the
               | case in many countries, but it is in some, and it should
               | be.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > Even if you take the Nazi propaganda that their laws
               | were themselves lawful (which they were not, beginning
               | with the clearly unlawful capture of power)
               | 
               | What definition of the laws lawfulness are you using?
               | Capturing the power - it is what makes law lawful,
               | otherwise any law is unlawful.
        
               | tfourb wrote:
               | This is a very crude and on every level incorrect
               | understanding on how laws work, both in a formalistic, as
               | well as a societal way.
               | 
               | When the Nazis captured power, they did so by excluding
               | the legitimate (and lawful) parliamentary opposition from
               | key votes in parliament by (unlawfully) imprisoning
               | opposition parliamentarians. In a strictly legal sense,
               | this made their entire regime illegitimate from the
               | outset.
               | 
               | What you fail to grasp is that a regime like Hitler's is
               | constitutionally and ideologically incapable of being
               | "lawful", i.e. having _any_ set of laws and norms that
               | would apply consistently, even if these laws were shaped
               | by their own ideology. The whole point of Hitler 's
               | leadership was that laws were irrelevant and completely
               | subservient to facilitating his twisted idea of Arian
               | racial domination, with even the "German" society being
               | completely dominated by the "Ubermenschen" that he hoped
               | to create out of the murderous struggle of war.
               | 
               | Even the ancient Romans and Greeks would have recognized
               | the Nazi regime as "unlawful". While the roman empire was
               | a dictatorial regime, it had a mostly consistent set of
               | laws and norms that even the Cesar had to abide by
               | (though these laws gave him tremendous power in
               | comparison to modern democratic executives).
               | "Personalized" regimes in contrast are not build on laws,
               | but revolve around the whims and/or ideology "the
               | leader". You can see some aspects of this in Trump's
               | approach to governance, though the US is obviously still
               | a long way away from the extremes that the Third Reich
               | went to.
        
               | mk89 wrote:
               | The issue is that we're used to think in terms of
               | Legislative, Judiciary and Executive. That's what most
               | modern democracies are based on.
               | 
               | If you look at this the old way, Hitler wasn't above the
               | law, he was the law, because there was no real split of
               | powers.
               | 
               | Your comment, though, is very interesting because it
               | defies the stupid idea that back then people respected
               | laws, while today....
               | 
               | Somehow this got idolized, which is why (young!) people
               | tend to feel nostalgic about such times. In reality,
               | there was a lot of corruption, Hitler himself evaded
               | taxes, used Party money to fund his own Mercedes etc....
               | yeah like today!!! :)
               | 
               | Edit: somehow this propaganda of people of law lasted
               | until today. In reality, the guy was a fraud that
               | collected millions over the years. While everyone else
               | had to live in fear of deportations or worse. I don't
               | understand why journalists don't focus on things like
               | this to dismantle idiotic extreme parties.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | I went on r/AskHistorians and I found this answer which
               | seems to agree with you :
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4h2rnc/co
               | mme...
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Very insightful answer indeed. I found this part
               | particularly interesting:
               | 
               | > _One of the most interesting theories however is Ernst
               | Fraenkels "The Dual State". Fraenkel asserts that Nazi
               | Germany is a dual state where the normative state (the
               | state based on the rule of law) coexists with the
               | "prerogative state" (the state not bound by law). While
               | some swaths of society such as the relation to private
               | property, the civil law etc. continue to function on the
               | basis of codified norms (think the building code,
               | neighbor disputes, companies suing each other, "ordinary"
               | criminal law, stuff in relation to ownership of private
               | property), some parts of the state were unbound by the
               | Nazis such as the prosecution of political opponents, the
               | camp system etc. Fraenkel further asserts that once the
               | prerogative state is established, it has a very strong
               | tendency to expand into the territory of the normative
               | state and that state actions once unbound will cause
               | enormous havoc in a certain sense._
               | 
               | This theory kind of generalizes my statements upthread,
               | expanding them to cover authoritarian states. Any kind of
               | society we could label as authoritarian state is by
               | definition already way too large to be fully micromanaged
               | by the people at the top. Such a state has to retain a
               | quite substantial "normative state", as Fraenkels calls
               | it - and this state is what my arguments about
               | intersubjective beliefs apply to. When people stop having
               | faith in the "normative state" - whether because of
               | "prerogative state" overreach or other forces - the whole
               | thing collapses, and not even the strongest tyrant can
               | hold it together.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Ah, but legal positivism is the norm in liberal
               | societies, and not by accident. This follows directly
               | from the demands of liberalism which privatizes
               | discussion of the objective real and relegates it to
               | individual sentiment. One of the paradoxes of liberalism
               | is that the maximization of individual liberty
               | necessarily demotes authority and elevates power, leading
               | to tyranny.
               | 
               | So any appeals to the contrary are rooted in appeals to
               | beliefs held in parallel with the liberal doctrines of
               | the state. When Protestants ruled the US, that means some
               | residual (often warped) Christian sensibility, because
               | they were able to attain that consensus. But with greater
               | competition today, that old consensus is no longer
               | possible. Liberalism ensures that.
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | But now, let's get back to the case in point. Who threw
               | morality out of the window, Ross Ulbricht or the state?
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | Both?
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | I thought everybody knew the first thing the Nazis did
               | was eroding the rule of law, with the help of Hans Frank,
               | before even taking power.
               | 
               | The fact that everybody is equal in front of justice and
               | that justice should be independent, two of the basics
               | tenet of the rule of law, were hated by the Nazis and
               | called 'jewish law', and were targeted. Lawyers and
               | judges were increasingly close to the Nazi party. The
               | same crime by a party member didn't had the same
               | consequence.
               | 
               | I think the Nazis pamphlet said that 'roman law follow
               | the materialistic world order, and should be replaced by
               | German law'. Where materialistic was a dogwhistle for
               | Marxism, and world order for Judaism.
               | 
               | What did help Nazis was that older judges and lawyers
               | were often aristocrats who didn't really love the
               | republic, and new one were petty bourgeoisie where Nazism
               | had a lot of supporters. They helped put a staunch
               | conservative (who later joined the Nazis) at the head of
               | the German supreme court before 1933. The man blocked
               | socdems appointments, and changed how the German law was
               | interpreted (basically pushing intent of the law vs
               | letter of the law, where intent weirdly always aligned
               | with Nazi ideology).
               | 
               | Then, once they had power, the first thing they did after
               | the conservative Hindenburg (may he be remembered as
               | Hitler first collaborator) declared a 'state of emergency
               | was to suspend judiciary oversight over arrest and
               | imprisonment.
        
               | Gravityloss wrote:
               | I learned so much from reading this, thank you. Is there
               | more of this same style dense history writing somewhere?
               | (Of course there are caveats and narratives etc., I hope
               | people understand that...)
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | With respect to this particular topic, one may consider
               | _The Hitler Myth: Image and Reality in the Third Reich_
               | by Ian Kershaw to be a worthwhile read.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | I found this short article also similarly illuminating:
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/01/hitler-
               | ger...
        
               | sillyfluke wrote:
               | Certain discourse in other languages sometimes like to
               | underline the difference between "rules" and "law" as in
               | "we must aspire to be a state built on law, not a state
               | built on rules." (not necessarily claiming English is
               | such a language either)
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Everything done without consideration is very quickly
               | evil. Free tragedy of the commons with every free market;
               | equivalents of Malthus for poverty wages and zero profit
               | margins in the economy; Nash games where all parties want
               | to defect and want the other not to; AI optimising for
               | paperclips.
               | 
               | Rule of law is a pillar, but not the only one -- in an
               | ideal case the laws themselves are bound by
               | constitutional requirements, and the constitutional
               | requirements are bound by democratic will, and the
               | democratic will by freedom of speech, and the freedom of
               | speech by a requirement for at least attempting to be
               | honest.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The Nazis did anything but blindly followed the rule of
               | law. They did the opposite - they used law as a cudgel to
               | beat their enemies with, while somehow magically, not
               | being held responsible for any of their own violations of
               | it. It's how they rose to power, and it's how they
               | liquidated all of their internal opposition in the pre-
               | war years.
               | 
               | We are seeing this play out again. The brownshirts have
               | all been pardoned (with a clear message to the ones who
               | will be involved in the next act - that as long as they
               | break the law in support of the regime, they'll get
               | bailed out), while everyone else is getting in line to
               | kowtow and kiss the ring - because if they don't, they
               | might be targeted.
               | 
               | It's actual insanity that people are looking at this and
               | saying it is fine.
               | 
               | Then again, the whole country has gone insane, it looks
               | at a video of the richest main in the world giving a
               | fascist salute, and insist that he's just giving a
               | confused wave, or that it's the same thing as a still of
               | some other person with an outstretched arm.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Nobody here is advocating blindly following the rules. We
               | can follow the rules with our eyes open, and while
               | advocating for the rules being reformed.
               | 
               | In this case the person throwing morality out of the
               | window was Ulbricht.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | In Germany it is currently illegal to criticise Israel.
               | You'll pardon me for being a bit skeptical about rule of
               | law. Rule of good law is good, but rule of bad law is
               | bad.
        
               | sources_please wrote:
               | > In Germany it is currently illegal to criticise Israel.
               | 
               | Got any sources for this claim? Like an actual law?
        
               | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
               | > ... the shared faith in this "holy religion, the rule
               | of law" is the only thing holding together your country,
               | my country ...
               | 
               | Let's forget a minute about that holy rule of law, "your"
               | country has elected a convicted criminal, and it's yet to
               | collapse.
        
               | JBSay wrote:
               | Quite an interesting fact that both committed victimless
               | crimes and both were victims of exceptional prosecution
        
               | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
               | That's comparing apples and oranges. One spent 10 years
               | in a jail for making himself rich (and some others), the
               | other never spent a day in a jail for committing at the
               | highest level election subversion, retention of
               | classified information, hush money payment (and more) -
               | and was caught on the latter, eventually. It was arguably
               | "exceptional prosecution" for that hush payment, like Al
               | Capone was caught on a mere tax fraud
        
               | PinkSheep wrote:
               | Maybe he should've pardoned himself into the past and a
               | little bit into the future too, like that other man did.
               | /jk
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _One spent 10 years in a jail for making himself rich
               | (and some others), the other never spent a day in a jail
               | for committing at the highest level election subversion,
               | retention of classified information, hush money payment
               | (and more) - and was caught on the latter, eventually._
               | 
               | What an interpretation!
               | 
               | Another one might be: they tried to throw all kinds of
               | things at Trump, and they all failed because they simply
               | aren't true, until they managed to catch him on some
               | triviality.
               | 
               | The fact that you "rule of law" people keep putting out
               | _accusations_ as if they were convictions, and
               | insinuating people should be judged on these accusations
               | is truly horrible for the system.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Are you calling Trump's crimes "victimless"? And he's
               | barely been prosecuted. Everything was postponed
               | indefinitely or blocked by corrupt judges.
        
               | cbsmith wrote:
               | > and it's yet to collapse
               | 
               | This will age well.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Yeah, it's pretty clear that the rule of law is not
               | particularly strong in the US. The past few years have
               | made it clear that some people really are above the law.
        
               | JBSay wrote:
               | Grossly excessive sentences for non-victim crimes while
               | letting rapists, murderers and corrupt politicians go
               | free with at best a slap on the wrist, is why people are
               | abandon your "holy religion" in droves
        
               | jollyllama wrote:
               | Big shades of The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas in GP
               | comment
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Never read it, but I watched its recent adaptation as a
               | _Strange New Worlds_ episode called Lift Us Where
               | Suffering Cannot Reach, and if it 's in any way
               | representative of the source material, then I'd say the
               | ethical problems there are nontrivial.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Look at every society before the modern state monopoly on
               | violence. Basically none of them were in danger of
               | regressing because of it. The evolution of the modern
               | state is a result of inter society competition for who
               | can apply the most massed violence against a competing
               | state.
               | 
               | We've seen what happens when empires fall apart (Rome for
               | example) and things don't revert to "prehistorical
               | lifestyle of small tribes slaughtering each other for
               | what little scraps the land has to give".
               | 
               | I'm not gonna go too far into this because like you say,
               | it's a religion, and I'm not gonna waste my time trying
               | to convert anyone.
        
               | vladms wrote:
               | Depends on the time scale. I mean the early middle ages
               | (500 to 1000) could be described as "(smaller) tribes
               | fighting over what is left" (considering all the
               | barbarians from the north pillaging the roman empire
               | while the Arabs conquering it from the south).
               | 
               | The evolution of modern society is as much a result of
               | religion (centralizing a purpose and limiting inner
               | fighting) of science (do things more efficient) as it is
               | to violence.
               | 
               | Violence might be one way to progress, everybody is
               | entitled to an opinion. I just hope you experienced it
               | yourself if you believe it is the way you prefer
               | personally. I am saying just because I thought some
               | things would be great, only to be quite disappointed when
               | I actually tried them...
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Look at every society before the modern state monopoly
               | on violence. Basically none of them were in danger of
               | regressing because of it._
               | 
               | They were too small. But they had their own social orders
               | of equivalent importance, and breaking those would break
               | them apart. There's a reason religion and tradition
               | played bigger role in a distant past, and going against
               | them was severely punished. It's not just out of spite or
               | "us vs. them"; people take threats to stability of their
               | group personally. It's definitely in part a survival
               | mechanism.
               | 
               | > _The evolution of the modern state is a result of inter
               | society competition for who can apply the most massed
               | violence against a competing state._
               | 
               | Yes. More specifically, it's the result of _growth_. It
               | 's the same thing as small tribes fighting each other
               | over some small areas of land, except scaled up. Bigger
               | groups have a competitive advantage over smaller groups,
               | but there's a limit to the size of a group beyond which
               | it ends up splitting apart; increasing that limit
               | requires stacking more layers of _hierarchy_ and
               | associated social technologies.  "Rule of law" and the
               | legal system in general is one of such technologies, and
               | it looks like it does today, at scales of groups we have
               | today.
               | 
               | A group of dozens can _just work_ on instinct alone. A
               | group of hundreds requires some rules and specialization
               | and designated authority. Scale that 100x, and you need
               | another level of leadership hierarchy just to keep sub-
               | group leaders coordinated and aligned. Scale that 100x
               | further, and you kind of _have to_ get something looking
               | like a modern nation state, as anything else would either
               | break apart or be defeated by another group that is more
               | like a modern nation state.
               | 
               | See also: Dunbar's number.
               | 
               | > _We 've seen what happens when empires fall apart (Rome
               | for example) and things don't revert to "prehistorical
               | lifestyle of small tribes slaughtering each other for
               | what little scraps the land has to give"._
               | 
               | Europe would disagree.
        
               | flerchin wrote:
               | LOL I thought the time after the fall of the Roman empire
               | were colloquially termed "The dark ages"
        
               | ETH_start wrote:
               | Ironically, by sentencing him more harshly on the basis
               | of ideology as opposed to on the basis of the criminal
               | code, you are undermining the rule of law, which requires
               | sentences to be based only on statutory law.
        
               | uludag wrote:
               | I think you may be overstating this. The archeological
               | evidence is pretty clear that prehistorical lifestyles
               | weren't just small tribes slaughtering each other, and
               | that there was a lot of variety and complexity in the way
               | prehistoric societies organized themselves. Also, there
               | are some societies that exist in 2025 which proved scary
               | enough examples of what's possible.
               | 
               | There are also societies which have blatant arbitrary
               | authoritarian rule which seem to be well in the 21st
               | century. I doubt that faith in the rule of law is the
               | _only_ thing keeping our societies together.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > pretty clear that prehistorical lifestyles weren't just
               | small tribes slaughtering each other,
               | 
               | Well, that's sounds quite logical. When you kill people,
               | they usually fight back. Very strongly fight back. So you
               | have to expect something big to make it worth it. But
               | small very undeveloped tribes had nothing of such, so
               | they have no incentives to slaughter each other.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _But small very undeveloped tribes had nothing of such,
               | so they have no incentives to slaughter each other._
               | 
               | With neither size nor technology to make a lasting
               | impact, the ones that got slaughtered didn't exactly
               | leave much in archeological evidence behind for us to
               | find.
               | 
               | As for GP's point, obviously those people weren't bred
               | for battle with others. All the tiny tribes would happily
               | frolic in the forest or whatever small prehistoric tribes
               | did when they weren't starving, but eventually they'd
               | grow in size, hit a size limit leading to a new tribe
               | splitting off, etc.; over time, the number of tribes grew
               | to the point that they started to bump into each other
               | and contest the same resources, leading to the obvious
               | outcome.
        
               | uludag wrote:
               | I'm genuinely convinced that prehistoric humans, being
               | literally the same species as us, were just as capable as
               | us in the ability to thoughtfully construct their
               | societies. Like, why, when they bumped into each other,
               | couldn't they have formed a confederation? I think
               | instead of labeling them as children of nature or
               | starving savages warring with everything in their
               | vicinity, it makes most sense to see them as more or less
               | similar to ourselves.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Editing in a TL;DR: imagine you and your friends are
               | thrown back in time to year 20 000 BC or thereabout.
               | Imagine you find the nearest tribe of humans, and by
               | magical means are able to understand and speak their
               | language. Imagine you go to their chief and propose to
               | form a confederacy, and ponder what would stop them from
               | replying " _ugh_ " and bashing your head in with a club.
               | Compare with a closest analog to today, and where the
               | difference comes from.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | > _I 'm genuinely convinced that prehistoric humans,
               | being literally the same species as us, were just as
               | capable as us in the ability to thoughtfully construct
               | their societies._
               | 
               | I agree. We're basically the same people as we were
               | before, hardware and firmware, +/- lactose intolerance
               | and some extra mutations that, without modern medicine,
               | would prohibit one from successfully reproducing. With
               | that in mind...
               | 
               | > _Like, why, when they bumped into each other, couldn 't
               | they have formed a confederation?_
               | 
               | Because they most likely couldn't have even
               | conceptualized this that long ago, much less make it
               | work.
               | 
               | A "confederacy" isn't some built-in human feeling. _It 's
               | advanced technology._ Social technology, but technology
               | nonetheless. In a way, it's merely a more advanced form
               | of a bunch of elders getting together to deal with a
               | problem affecting all of their tribes - but this is like
               | saying passing around crude drawing on stones is
               | basically a bit less advanced e-mail or international
               | postal network. As an advanced social technology, a
               | confederacy has a lot of prerequisites - including
               | _writing_ , deep specialization of labor (allowing for
               | both rulers and thinkers to thrive), hierarchical
               | governance, a set of traditions (religious or otherwise)
               | that solidify the hierarchical governance structure and
               | some early iteration of a justice system, literate ruling
               | class, etc.; all of those are but a few nodes in the
               | "tech tree" that leads to a confederacy, and more
               | importantly, enables scaling the society up to the point
               | we can even talk about a confederacy as we define the
               | term today.
               | 
               | > _I think instead of labeling them as children of nature
               | or starving savages warring with everything in their
               | vicinity, it makes most sense to see them as more or less
               | similar to ourselves._
               | 
               | We _still are_ children of nature. We 're not starving
               | _because of_ all the advancement in science, technology
               | and social technologies we 've accumulated over the past
               | couple millenia.
               | 
               | Consider that it is only recently - within the last 150
               | years - we finally stopped going to war over land and
               | natural resources. _Human nature didn 't change in that
               | time_. What changed was that we've expanded to the point
               | every place on Earth's surface has someone staking a
               | claim to it, that the knowledge of these claims quickly
               | becomes known to other groups; we then fought it out in
               | 1914-1918 and then for the last time, in 1939-1945, then
               | most countries accepted agreements to keep the borders as
               | they are, _and then we invented nuclear weapons_ and
               | froze the borders via MAD.
               | 
               | The modern world is a beautiful but fragile place. If we
               | let any of the supporting structures - whether social or
               | technological or military - snap, the whole thing will
               | collapse like a house of cards, and the few people that
               | survive it will be back to prehistoric savagery. Not
               | because they'd suddenly get dumber, but because they'd
               | have lost all the social and technological structures
               | that makes humanity what it is today, and they'd have to
               | rebuild it from scratch, the hard way.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | It was later, when humanity accumulate knowledge about
               | resources gathering and processing, about nature and how
               | to deal with it to not to die all the time. Then yeas,
               | tribes were becoming larger, wealthier, more stationary.
               | But before that there were very few people, the tribes
               | were nomadic with virtually no alternatives and had
               | nothing of value. At least nothing so valuable that it
               | would be easier to get it by attacking another tribe,
               | rather than by simply moving a couple of dozen kilometers
               | away.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | Nonsense. "The rule of law" isn't one cohesive thing--
               | sure, some parts of it are important for holding together
               | a country/society, but in a sufficiently complex legal
               | system (like the US') there exists a plethora of laws
               | which are irrelevant to holding together society. Every
               | such society has laws which are on the books but are not
               | enforced, weakly enforced, or unevenly enforced. In fact,
               | an implicit part of British Prime Minister Harold
               | Wilson's theory of government was explicitly having laws
               | which only existed to be broken, to allow citizens to
               | exercise their rebellious impulses without causing harm--
               | Wilson believed that turning a blind eye to the breaking
               | of a certain subset of laws actually minimized the harm
               | of unlawful action. An example of this is rules against
               | walking on the grass in many public areas in London,
               | which is enforced by security guards whose only recourse
               | is to tell you to stop.
               | 
               | The US also has laws which we don't care if you break,
               | and the laws we place in this category say a lot about
               | our society. For example, it's widely accepted that
               | people can drive up to 10 MPH above the speed limit and
               | consequences will be rare. Even more severe moving
               | violations are met with a slap on the wrist which
               | primarily effects the poor (fines).
               | 
               | Drug laws were already within this category _before_
               | Ullbricht started the Silk Road. The was on drugs was
               | explicitly started by Nixon as a war on the antiwar left
               | and black people, and if you didn 't fall into one of
               | those categories, you were/are largely above drug laws,
               | since enforcement generally targets those categories,
               | while the social acceptability of popular drugs means
               | that crimes of this nature are rarely reported.
               | 
               | Ullbricht's primary offense was breaking a law that was
               | already broken ubiquitously. Society did not collapse
               | before Ullbricht when these laws were broken, it did not
               | collapse when Ullbricht broke them, and it does not
               | collapse because of the myriad of darknet sites which
               | immediately filled the void left by the Silk Road's
               | closure. Ullbricht's arrest didn't end the blatant
               | disregard for drug laws on the darknet, and yet somehow
               | in the 11 years since his arrest, society still hasn't
               | devolved into small tribes slaughtering each other.
               | 
               | In short, if people breaking drug laws was a real threat
               | to society, then society would have devolved into tribes
               | slaughtering each other already. We have had over 50
               | years of people ubiquitously breaking drug laws without
               | societal collapse.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ehrlichman
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I'm not talking about any particular law, I'm talking
               | about the _general idea_ of laws as things that apply to
               | everyone, that everyone should obey, and that everyone
               | expects everyone else will obey, and that everyone knows
               | they 're expected by others to obey. That's the self-
               | reinforcing structure of _intersubjectivity_ , that
               | allows us to invent and maintain imaginary entities such
               | as "dollar", "law", "justice system", "contract", or
               | "limited liability corporation", etc. Underlying all such
               | entities is the set of shared beliefs about how others
               | will behave.
               | 
               | This structure is self-reinforcing and very resilient:
               | few people here and there rejecting faith in rule of law,
               | or authority of the courts, or money, don't make a
               | difference - we write such people off as weirdos and
               | carry on with our days, secure in knowledge our world
               | will continue to work as it worked the day before. But if
               | _sufficient amount of people_ have their faith falter,
               | that 's where the trouble starts.
               | 
               | For example, if enough people stop trusting in the
               | justice system to deliver something resembling justice
               | most of the time, you'll see people ignoring courts and
               | laws and taking justice into their own hands[0]. People
               | start lynching and killing each other, others see them
               | getting away with it, which quickly destroys their trust
               | in the system, and _now_ you 're at the precipice. If
               | shooting a (person accused of being) thief is fine, if
               | shooting a billionaire is fine, then why uphold a
               | contract? Might as well get your own at gunpoint, etc. At
               | this point everything stops working - banks, healthcare,
               | fire services, stores. Your country collapses. You
               | probably die.
               | 
               |  _That_ is why threats to our shared belief system are so
               | dangerous, and need to be dealt with swiftly and
               | aggressively. It 's not about elites in power wanting to
               | stay in power (though it's no doubt part of it _for them_
               | ) - it's because should we all start thinking our social
               | structures don't work, and that everyone else thinks this
               | too, and start acting on this expectation, they'll all
               | collapse in an instant.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | [0] - No, whatever it is that America has with its police
               | is still far from that point.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > I'm not talking about any particular law, I'm talking
               | about the general idea of laws as things that apply to
               | everyone, that everyone should obey, and that everyone
               | expects everyone else will obey, and that everyone knows
               | they're expected by others to obey. That's the self-
               | reinforcing structure of intersubjectivity, that allows
               | us to invent and maintain imaginary entities such as
               | "dollar", "law", "justice system", "contract", or
               | "limited liability corporation", etc. Underlying all such
               | entities is the set of shared beliefs about how others
               | will behave.
               | 
               | You can talk about whatever you want, but you don't get
               | to limit what other people talk about.
               | 
               | If you think there's anything like "everyone should obey,
               | everyone expects everyone else will obey, and everyone
               | knows they're expected by others to obey" around drug
               | laws, you're living in a fantasy. You can talk about that
               | concept if you want, but I'm saying _that concept doesn
               | 't apply to drug law_, which is, in case you noticed, the
               | primary group of laws Ullbricht was convicted of
               | breaking.
               | 
               | > For example, if enough people stop trusting in the
               | justice system to deliver something resembling justice
               | most of the time, you'll see people ignoring courts and
               | laws and taking justice into their own hands[0]. People
               | start lynching and killing each other, others see them
               | getting away with it, which quickly destroys their trust
               | in the system, and now you're at the precipice. If
               | shooting a (person accused of being) thief is fine, if
               | shooting a billionaire is fine, then why uphold a
               | contract? Might as well get your own at gunpoint, etc. At
               | this point everything stops working - banks, healthcare,
               | fire services, stores. Your country collapses. You
               | probably die.
               | 
               | You're picking unrelated examples and ignoring the issue
               | at hand.
               | 
               | If selling drugs is fine, why uphold a contract? If
               | driving faster than the speed limit is fine, why not get
               | your own at gunpoint?
               | 
               | Sure, generally people agree murder is bad, but that's
               | very little to do with the law or any sort of trust in
               | the law. Your ivory-tower ideals have nothing to do with
               | it: as it turns out, people don't want to be murdered, so
               | we're all pretty happy when the cops enforce that law,
               | whether we trust them or not.
               | 
               | I'll further add: banks, healthcare, fire services,
               | stores, all only work for a segment of our population in
               | the US. By your definition of collapse, large portions of
               | the U.S. collapsed decades ago.
               | 
               | > That is why threats to our shared belief system are so
               | dangerous, and need to be dealt with swiftly and
               | aggressively. It's not about elites in power wanting to
               | stay in power (though it's no doubt part of it for them)
               | - it's because should we all start thinking our social
               | structures don't work, and that everyone else thinks this
               | too, and start acting on this expectation, they'll all
               | collapse in an instant.
               | 
               | "Our shared belief system"?
               | 
               | Let's be clear, this is _your_ belief system, and what
               | you 're trying to do is justify ramming it down other
               | people's throats with the physical violence performed by
               | police. Your belief system is probably the majority
               | opinion within the upper-middle-class and richer
               | demographic of Hacker News, and might even be the
               | majority opinion nationally, but it's not unanimous or
               | even close to unanimous. Drug use is well within the
               | mainstream in 2025.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | It makes me very sad when people act as if the rule of
               | law wasn't important, or worse in case like this they do
               | as if the rule of law was only a limitation of freedom.
               | 
               | One cannot be more wrong: there cannot be freedom without
               | the rule of law and without the existence of a state that
               | enforces it.
        
               | aaa_aaa wrote:
               | Current state of your religion sucks big time then.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Selectively punishing someone with a grossly
               | disproportionate sentence on the grounds of their
               | political beliefs seems contrary to the rule of law.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | He was punished for his visible actions, not his private
               | beliefs.
               | 
               | Also, I was focusing less on Ulbricht, and more on what
               | 'ty6853 wrote in the comment I replied to. Quoting
               | another part of it:
               | 
               | > _The state hates more than anything someone who
               | operates on first principles that the empire is wrong._
               | 
               | My point is: the state is _absolutely right_ to hate such
               | people. This is true regardless of whether the  "empire"
               | is North Korea or the United Federation of Planets - it's
               | not an ethics issue, it's a structural property of stable
               | social organizations.
               | 
               | As for people living today, unless you really suffer
               | under the yoke of an evil empire, it's worth remembering
               | that, were the state to suddenly break down, things will
               | get much, much worse for everyone in it, yourself
               | included.
               | 
               | It's too easy for all of us to take our daily lives for
               | granted.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Many were convicted of the same acts and received far
               | lighter sentences. They specifically sought to make an
               | example out of him. That is contrary to the rule of law.
        
               | throw7 wrote:
               | The law can't save us.
        
               | jolmg wrote:
               | > the rule of law" is the only thing holding together
               | your country, my country, everyone's countries, and
               | civilized society in general. Take that away, and
               | everything around us will collapse, regressing the few
               | survivors of that event to the prehistorical lifestyle of
               | small tribes slaughtering each other
               | 
               | I've seen this sentiment expressed before, including with
               | the movie "The Purge" (that I admittedly haven't seen,
               | but I understood the concept as law becomes suspended for
               | a day and everyone becomes violent). That idea that the
               | only thing keeping people safe is the rule of law seems
               | absurd to me.
               | 
               | There's a sense of empathy, there's religion (e.g. desire
               | of heaven and fear of hell), there are family values
               | (keeping extended family ties together which can induce
               | pressure to do what's considered right), a concern over
               | reputation, a sense of unity with one's culture and
               | wanting the betterment of one's people, collectivism (the
               | psychological/social tendency to put others before
               | oneself), stuff like not wanting to bring shame to one's
               | parents and extended family, a hate for hypocrisy, a
               | simple lack of any desire to be violent, etc. etc.
               | 
               | I like to believe that between most people and their
               | potential for violence, there's a lot of things besides
               | the rule of law. Law enforcement is for outliers that
               | have a desire for violence and nothing else to stop them.
               | 
               | If law enforcement would disappear from one day to the
               | next, people would be less safe, but I don't think to the
               | point that you'd have "few survivors of that event",
               | especially if you consider just a single country/culture
               | going through that experiment, since this probably
               | depends somewhat on culture and its particular values.
               | I'm more inclined to think that life would mostly just go
               | on as normal, carried by habit/convention and the values
               | we instill in offspring.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Maybe. Or maybe the arbitrary lines drawn and maintained
               | that define "country" and "society" are the only things
               | allowing hate to prosper. Get rid of the lines and become
               | one people.
        
               | pixelsort wrote:
               | Also his opsec was sloppy. If you want to believe that
               | the spooks were doing full ipv4 scans to DDoS all his
               | legit exit nodes that would make a better movie. But
               | really, he was just in over his head.
               | 
               | Predictably, dark web market operators adapted afterward.
               | The state got lucky and they knew it, so that also
               | factored in to their sentencing recommendations.
               | 
               | Glad he's getting out.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > only remaining national holy religion, the rule of law
               | 
               | Uhm... Really? Is that present tense?
               | 
               | If rule-of-law was a national holy religion, the last 10
               | years of US politics would have played out very _very_
               | differently.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Like any religion, the rules usually don't apply to the
               | leaders, only the followers.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Except that's fundamentally incompatible with "rule of
               | law."
               | 
               | So whatever real-world thing being described would need a
               | different term.
        
               | arcfour wrote:
               | By that logic, nobody has lived under the rule of law
               | ever, because it's only achievable in an ideal dream
               | world.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | * ty6853: "The car is reliable."
               | 
               | * Terr_: "No, there have been too many serious
               | breakdowns."
               | 
               | * dns_snek: "It's reliably _unreliable_ , so it still
               | counts."
               | 
               | * Terr_: "No, that's literally the opposite of what it
               | means to describe a car as reliable."
               | 
               | * arcfour: "Terr_! Stop demanding perfection! The
               | universe is imperfect therefore _true_ reliability is
               | impossible! "
               | 
               | * Terr_: "No, goddamnit! That's not what I said! FFS,
               | it's as if [RECURSION EXCEEDED]"
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | But that's what "rule of law" means: that the rules also
               | apply to the leaders. The fact that leaders in the US
               | aren't held accountable for their crimes means the US
               | does not have the rule of law, but the rule of power. Or
               | the rule of money, probably. The rich are above the law
               | and can buy the government.
               | 
               | Rule of law would prevent all of that. Or should.
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | > the last 10 years of US politics
               | 
               | Ten? Oh man. Have you read about the FALN commutation?
               | Iran-Contra? Watergate? The 1960 presidential election?
               | Roosevelt (both of them)? _Wilson_? _Lincoln_? Those are
               | just a very few of the instances of disrespect for the
               | rule of law that come to mind immediately.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > Ten? Oh man. Have you read about [list of older
               | historical events I suggest you were foolish to ignore]
               | 
               | Slow down there cowboy, it's "ten" because the other
               | poster is referencing a conviction which occurred on
               | February 5th 2015, uncannily close to exactly ten years
               | ago.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | > Ross violated the only remaining national holy
               | religion, the rule of law. He was sentenced for being a
               | heretic.
               | 
               | That's a weird way of talking about that. The rule of law
               | is what keeps rampant corruption and government abuse at
               | bay. It means the law also holds for the ruler, and not
               | just for the subjects. The rule of law has already been
               | significantly weakened in recent years by openly corrupt
               | judges and politicians, and traitor being elected in
               | defiance of the 14th amendment.
               | 
               | None of this is a good thing. Without the rule of law,
               | it's the people that lose, because then you get the rule
               | of those in power, who will be above the law.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | This is a really excellent analysis and you will see it
               | in a lot of prosecutions once you learn about it
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | Yep, and now the "heretics" are running the show, or at
               | least a large piece of it, so they pardoned him.
               | 
               | The law means less than it used to.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Selling say drugs that kill people (kids including) and
             | illegal weapons that are often used for murders. Such
             | activity is by western standards one of worst crimes,
             | especially in massive scale and run for profit. Even
             | ignoring all other criminal activity, 25 to life seems like
             | a adequate sentence.
             | 
             | It seems that from day 1 US is moving quite far from the
             | place it was and projected itself to others for past
             | decades. More ruthless, money above all, not much fairness
             | in international dealings. Maybe US will be richer after
             | those 4 years, but at current trajectory it will lose a lot
             | of friends and partners.
             | 
             | Please realize this - for Europe, China starts to look like
             | a great not only business but also military partner, much
             | more reliable long term. _This_ is how much such moves can
             | fuck up things.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | That's mainly because it cuts into the US government
               | profit margins. They and their favored contractors have
               | been selling arms for profit and love drug running when
               | it suits their aims as they showed with eg support for
               | the Contras.
               | 
               | It is important drugs stay illegal so powerful connected
               | interests can maintain high profit and control. Without
               | that, simple cocaine/meth/marijuana is just an
               | agricultural or chemical commodity with essentially the
               | margin of generic OTC drugs.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Yeah I meant more like some shady fentanyl that overdoses
               | people en masse, not some rather harmless and sometimes
               | even beneficial weed.
               | 
               | The worst part are weapons, there is no way to spin it as
               | something benign. Victor Bout for example got 25 years
               | and there was no drug smuggling nor contract murders.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Victor Bout is free and selling weapons again with the
               | blessing and release of the US government. Always was
               | about profiting off of weapons. Don't believe what the US
               | really got from it was one ditzy WNBA player.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | The US government does not have profit margins. It hasn't
               | run a balanced budget in decades. What are you even
               | trying to say?
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | They might be alluding to regulatory capture by groups
               | such as the NRA, big pharma, and the defense industry,
               | which, for all purposes, are an unelected part of the
               | government.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | I love how the NRA - which is almost entirely member-
               | funded - gets lumped in with actual industries with eye
               | watering margins.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | They are a powerful lobby. Just mention "gun regulation"
               | in DC to see how many of them there are.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | In terms of money they really aren't that big, but they
               | don't need much money to wield influence because their
               | cause is very popular with _a lot_ of voters and
               | politicians know that.
        
               | silver_silver wrote:
               | He was serving 2 life sentences + 40 years, not one. Even
               | the prosecutors only asked for 20. What he did was wrong,
               | but the sentence was disproportionate. The judge intended
               | to throw away his life to make a point.
        
               | pixelsort wrote:
               | Fitting then, that his release is happening to make a
               | point with respect to judicial overreach in New York.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | > for Europe, China starts to look like a great not only
               | business but also military partner
               | 
               | Speak for yourself. China is still worse than the USA,
               | and Xi isn't bound to any term limit, and has built up
               | quite a following.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | China seems to understand the concept of soft power,
               | something the US has been neglecting for many decades in
               | favor of less subtle military intervention.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | You mean: bribery and economic pressure? It surely isn't
               | cultural power.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | It could start helping finance infrastructure projects,
               | schools, hospitals, universities, and so on. Along that
               | comes the opportunity to exercise cultural influence and
               | develop consumers and suppliers for your own industry.
               | 
               | It's far less nasty than invading, freeing the people
               | from their government and installing a puppet in its
               | place. Also a lot cheaper. Any missile could pay for a
               | school.
        
               | monadINtop wrote:
               | Which countries has china invaded, illegally or
               | otherwise? Which governments have they toppled, covertly
               | or openly?
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | Tibet
        
               | lkbm wrote:
               | Perhaps more impressively: India, after India had been
               | early to recognize PRC and worked to get them recognized
               | internationally.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | The next country that recognizes Taiwan as a state will
               | find out.
        
               | monadINtop wrote:
               | Ah ok, so in other words we have to consider
               | hypotheticals in order to even try and draw a comparison
               | to the other state in question.
        
             | victorbjorklund wrote:
             | Pretty much all criminal laws are like that since only a
             | fraction of crimes will ever lead to an arrest we make
             | examples out of those are caught to make others less likely
             | to commit crimes in the future when they see the
             | punishment. The deterrence effect is basically "risk of
             | getting caught" * "punishment if you get caught".
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | It's not just the deterrence but to publicly condemn the
               | act. Condemnation needs to have teeth and the perpetrator
               | needs to feel the burden, otherwise it's just empty words
               | on paper. The burden is necessary to establish social
               | balance. The punishment can't be enjoyable, it needs to
               | take away the unfair advantage gained by the criminal
               | act, it provides a way to repay moral debt back to
               | society.
               | 
               | > A fourth feature of punishment, widely acknowledged at
               | least since the publication of Joel Feinberg's seminal
               | 1965 article "The Expressive Function of Punishment" is
               | that it serves to express condemnation, or censure, of
               | the offender for her offense. As Feinberg discusses, it
               | is this condemning element that distinguishes punishment
               | from what he calls "nonpunitive penalties" such as
               | parking tickets, demotions, flunkings, and so forth.
               | (Feinberg, 1965: 398-401).
               | 
               | https://iep.utm.edu/m-p-puni/
        
             | mrpopo wrote:
             | Pretty sure Silk Road enabled loads of pedophiles to go
             | about their activities. This is a false equivalence
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | What do you mean? Did it actually allow selling anything
               | related to pedophilia? Like CSAM?
        
               | sweettea wrote:
               | Despite Silk Road explicitly banning CSAM, and the feds
               | not charging Ulbricht with it when you know they would
               | love the positive PR if they could?
        
               | silver_silver wrote:
               | > The site's terms of service prohibited the sale of
               | certain items. When the Silk Road marketplace first
               | began, the creator and administrators instituted terms of
               | service that prohibited the sale of anything whose
               | purpose was to "harm or defraud." This included child
               | pornography, stolen credit cards, assassinations, and
               | weapons of any type
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)#Pro
               | duc...
        
             | Deutschland314 wrote:
             | Snoop you compare apples with oranges.
             | 
             | People don't really care about child rapists see the
             | Christian churches.
             | 
             | Also you were able to buy everything on silk road including
             | guns. The multiplication effect of this is potentially more
             | worth.
             | 
             | Nonetheless it's still a straw man argument. I personally
             | would not mind at all increasing prison sentences for child
             | rapists.
        
               | eckmLJE wrote:
               | Silk road had a policy against selling items with intent
               | to harm like guns. While occasionally some weapon
               | listings would slip through, they would be taken down.
               | The focus was drugs (and a lot of legal media). There
               | were plenty of other black market sites on the dark web
               | that sold everything, but that's not what the silk road
               | in particular was about.
        
             | npoc wrote:
             | In the UK, serial child rapists are being given 3 year
             | sentences
        
               | dani__german wrote:
               | In the UK, the police helped hide the crimes of non-
               | british child rapists.
               | 
               | The axiom of their "rule of law" was that racism is the
               | worst possible sin, and that anything done to appease
               | people calling you racist was mandatory. The below link
               | MASSIVLEY understated the number of victims.
               | 
               | https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/rotherham-sex-
               | abuse-sh...
        
               | npoc wrote:
               | Enoch Powell explained all this nearly 60 years ago, and
               | was sacked the next day by Edward Heath. The term
               | "racist" is at best useless and at worst dangerous. It
               | doesn't differentiate between judging people based on
               | their physiology and judging them on their culture and
               | values. By going out of their way to avoid appearing to
               | judge by physiology, people allowed into their society
               | millions of people with cultures and values fundamentally
               | opposed to their own (e.g. Christians using the British
               | common law vs Muslims using Sharia law). The result is a
               | slow destruction of society that Enoch Powell predicted
               | so long ago in his 1968 speech.
        
               | sim7c00 wrote:
               | in my country it depend on thr color of your skin and
               | your bank account to what charge you get. =) wonderful
               | world!
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | Yes, but so are a lot of sentences in the US. I've heard of
             | people being put away for decades for mere drug possession.
             | 
             | That said, rapists surprisingly often get just a slap on
             | the wrist, or not even that. The US absolutely needs some
             | balance and consistency in its sentencing, but pardoning
             | this one guy sends a really weird message in that regard.
             | At the very least, just commute the sentence so at least
             | the conviction still stands.
        
           | pixxel wrote:
           | > he enjoyed massive market benefit
           | 
           | Life imprisonment, no parole.
           | 
           | You have to be a complete and utter wanker to think his
           | punishment was justified.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | There were no victims of his conduct.
           | 
           | The idea that possession of drugs is or should be illegal is
           | purely arbitrary, and is used thus to justify massive
           | violations of human rights. It is literally insane that the
           | state claims authority over what you are allowed to do to
           | your own body.
           | 
           | No victim, no crime.
        
             | mirpa wrote:
             | While you might argue which drug is dangerous and which
             | isn't, ban on drugs is not arbitrary decision. You can't do
             | whatever you want with your body, because you might loose
             | control and hurt others. Drug abuse affects others as well
             | (financially, mentally, physically...). I am victim of
             | someone's drug abuse. I never took any drugs. So if you are
             | looking for victims of drug abuse, here I am.
        
               | tallanvor wrote:
               | Some of the decisions were rather arbitrary at best, and
               | racist at worst, though. The sentence disparities
               | regarding, for example, cocaine depending on how you are
               | using it was designed to punish black people more
               | harshly. Opium bans had as much to do with anti-Chinese
               | sentiment than anything.
               | 
               | I'm not arguing that drugs should be legal, but we do
               | have to be clear that the reasons for banning them and
               | the punishment are not necessarily rational.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | That's pure historical revision. The sentencing
               | difference was created in 1986 based on the belief that
               | it was more addictive. It wasn't until a decade later
               | that research showed the causation had been reversed
               | (more addicted people were more likely to use crack). If
               | you look at the timing, there was a huge increase in drug
               | crime that occurred as a result of the crack epidemic:
               | https://www.nber.org/digest/oct18/lingering-lethal-toll-
               | amer....
               | 
               | The recent change in policy simply reflects the
               | prevailing trend of reducing disparities in sentencing
               | for criminals while increasing disparities in crime
               | victimization by failing to enforce the law.
        
               | jeffhuys wrote:
               | Then why the distinction with alcohol though?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Alcohol is in fact heavily regulated and controlled in
               | most countries, and we have cultural practices in place
               | that largely manage the risks for the vast majority of
               | people that consume it.
               | 
               | Personally I'm in favour of further narcotics
               | legalisation, but with regulation to manage it's social
               | effects and taxation to fund the expensive mitigation
               | measures it would require.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | > You can't do whatever you want with your body, because
               | you might loose control and hurt others.
               | 
               | Why is it legal to drive a car, then?
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | It is legal if you're in good shape and therefore the
               | risk of that happening is minimal. It is illegal to drive
               | a car under an altered state that makes it more likely to
               | happen. It is a balance between the benefits of
               | permitting something and the likelihood of something bad
               | happens. In normal conditions, the benefits are believed
               | to outweigh the risks, so it is generally permitted to
               | drive a car. But it is not permitted to drive it if
               | you're under the effect of some substance that can alter
               | your perception of reality.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | OK, that's fair. So I agree that:
               | 
               | > You can't do _whatever you want_ with your body
               | 
               | is pretty reasonable, but how about we rephrase it as
               | something like:
               | 
               | > You can't do something with your body that
               | significantly increases the risk of harming others
               | 
               | ?
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | Yes, I would agree with this principle, with the caveat
               | that there could be always be corner cases that deserve a
               | special treatment.
        
               | krupan wrote:
               | Honestly, if cars were only invented in the last few
               | years, it probably wouldn't be legal without extensive
               | training and licensing
        
             | GTP wrote:
             | Drugs weren't the only items sold there, there were also
             | weapons. If you illegally sell weapons in a country where
             | it is already much easier to _legally_ get a weapon than
             | most other countries, you can be sure that those weapons
             | aren 't going to be purchased by a layperson trying to
             | defend themself but by criminals going to use those to harm
             | other people.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The crime being not selling the weapons, but failing to
               | keep appropriate records that ensured the use of the
               | weapons was responsible and that users would be held
               | accountable for their use.
               | 
               | On my book, this is pretty serious.
        
             | mightyham wrote:
             | It's clear you don't personally know anyone who has been
             | affected by a serious drug addiction. It is devastating not
             | just for them, but their family and everyone that cares
             | about them. It's unbelievable to me anyone could claim that
             | dealing drugs is a victimless crime.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | How are liquor stores functionally different?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Those kind of drugs are bought by traditional street
               | criminals. Darknet it's mostly about psychedelics and
               | such.
        
               | richwater wrote:
               | A lack of personal responsibility is tragic, but hardly
               | the fault of Mcdonalds when someone has a heart attack.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | I'm afraid that the current administration is fond on this
           | business model. Borderline criminal business models behind
           | curtains.
        
           | glerk wrote:
           | > he knowingly pursued enormous risk in order to achieve
           | outsized benefits
           | 
           | Like it or not, this makes him a heroic figure in the eyes of
           | many people.
           | 
           | > we shouldn't have bailed him out
           | 
           | Bailing him out comes at no cost. Letting him rot in prison
           | provides no benefit to anyone.
        
             | sirbutters wrote:
             | Bailing him out comes at no cost? That's one way to see it.
             | In my opinion, it sends a message that as long as you can
             | provide value to this new administration, you get
             | preferential treatment - no matter how shady and unethical
             | your business ventures are.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | >minimal competition, lack of regulation, high margins etc
           | 
           | Those benefits don't come from nowhere. You're basically
           | getting compensated to take on the risk, same as any other
           | business. The difference in this case is that the risk is
           | that a bunch of thugs with guns will show up and either kill
           | you or put you in a cage in addition to the usual financial
           | ruin.
        
           | cluckindan wrote:
           | Many criminal gangs from biker groups to foreign cartels are
           | doing the same thing and reaping profits in the $100Bs scale
           | annually.
           | 
           | Your argument is not an argument for incarceration, it is an
           | argument for abolition of prohibition and regulating the
           | sales of some psychoactives.
           | 
           | The same stone would hit the fentanyl epidemic, it would hit
           | the pushers of "zombie drug" laced cocktails, it would hit
           | cross-border trafficking, to name only a few. Society would
           | massively benefit. So would the economy.
        
             | sobellian wrote:
             | > Many criminal gangs from biker groups to foreign cartels
             | are doing the same thing and reaping profits in the $100Bs
             | scale annually.
             | 
             | That comparison does not flatter Ross Ulbricht.
        
             | krupan wrote:
             | "Society would massively benefit"
             | 
             | Yes. Just like San Francisco and Seattle did when they
             | legalized drugs
        
               | cluckindan wrote:
               | "Legalized drugs" as in "buy and use whatever legally" is
               | not what is being suggested here.
        
           | pooper wrote:
           | >>  we shouldn't have bailed him out.
           | 
           | I don't have a horse in this race but the first thing that
           | comes to my mind when I hear "we shouldn't have bailed him
           | out" is silicon valley bank and its depositors. That to me
           | was the biggest show of hypocrisy by silicon valley.
        
         | bhawks wrote:
         | The most prolific drug dealers who sold on silk road have
         | served their sentences and are out of prison.
         | 
         | Ross was given a life sentence without possibility of parole an
         | incomparable sentence in relation to all other parties that
         | were involved.
        
         | highwaylights wrote:
         | I don't see why he deserves to be released.
         | 
         | So many people are in jail for crimes they didn't commit, or
         | for non-violent offenses that were committed out of hardship
         | and a need to eat.
         | 
         | They gave evidence he tried to have someone killed, and that he
         | saw confirmation it had been done.
         | 
         | Even if the accusation is somehow false and he didn't order
         | that killing, how many people did he actually kill just by
         | running Silk Road?
         | 
         | I'm so sick of the narrative that aww shucks he's a good kid
         | from a good family and he just made a boo-boo and didn't mean
         | to build a multi-billion dollar illicit fortune from
         | trafficking deadly drugs and outright poisons all over the
         | world.
         | 
         | If this dude wasn't a money-raised white kid from California
         | no-one would care.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | He didn't deserve to be imprisoned that long in the first
           | place, ergo, he deserves to be released. The fact that nearly
           | half the US prison population deserves to be released doesn't
           | change anything about this guy being deserving too?
           | 
           | People generally don't get locked up for life even if they do
           | kill someone (in civilized countries), as long as they can be
           | rehabilitated.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | He might even run for President....
        
         | Spacemolte wrote:
         | What? - whatever nasty stuff happened because of those drugs
         | being distributed and sold still falls back on that guy, and
         | lets be real, some shitty stuff has to have happened with a
         | direct link back to those drugs.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | This was the first time many people had access to clean drugs
           | in a comfortable way. It's easy to blame him, but the reality
           | is that the alternatives are worse for customers.
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | I personally find it ridiculous that people agree with the
         | sentencing when you compare to sentences for tobacco industry
         | practices, opioid epidemic, etc..
        
         | butlike wrote:
         | > I think his original sentence was absolutely deserved
         | 
         | The original sentence was two life terms. TO be pedantic, it
         | sounds like you meant to say he deserved sentencing, but not
         | the original sentence.
        
       | npvrite wrote:
       | A. His prison sentence was totalitarian and three letters stole
       | his crypto and illegally convicted him.
       | 
       | B. Orange is not a hero. I don't bow down to Kim Jong Un/Hitler
       | wannabees.
       | 
       | C. Tor is a three letter honeypot.
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | [citation needed] on those items
        
       | wolfgang42 wrote:
       | Tangentially related: I had the disconcerting experience of
       | reading a Wired article about his arrest[1] while unknowingly
       | sitting about six feet from the spot where he was apprehended.
       | When I read that the FBI agents had stopped at Bello Coffee while
       | preparing their stakeout, I thought, _huh, interesting
       | coincidence, I just had a coffee there._
       | 
       | Then Ulbricht walked into the public library and sat down at the
       | table directly in front of me, and suddenly as I was reading I
       | could look up and see exactly the chair he had been in, where the
       | plainclothes police had positioned themselves, how they had
       | arranged a distraction.
       | 
       | Having this tableau unexpectedly unfold right in front of my eyes
       | was a fascinating experience, and it certainly made the article
       | suddenly get a lot more immersive!
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wired.com/2015/05/silk-road-2/
       | 
       | EDIT: to be clear, I was not present for the arrest. I was
       | reading the magazine, some years _after_ the arrest, but _in the
       | same place as_ the arrest. (I didn't qualify the events with "I
       | read that..." since I thought the narrative ellipsis would be
       | obvious from context; evidently not.)
        
         | paulsutter wrote:
         | Wait, you were reading about his arrest while he was being
         | arrested? That article was written after his conviction?
        
           | j-bos wrote:
           | He first read the article while sitting where Ulbricht was
           | when Ulbricht was arrested.
        
           | EricRiese wrote:
           | Plot twist: wolfgang42 _is_ Ulbricht
        
             | tocs3 wrote:
             | Clearly time travel. He had brought the article back in
             | time so he could read it as it happened.
             | 
             | By the way, I thought the post was written well. It did
             | take a little thinking but it was an interesting take.
        
         | syspec wrote:
         | Sorry, it went over my head a bit, you read about his arrest
         | while he was being arrested?
        
           | wolfgang42 wrote:
           | He was being arrested in the article, not IRL. When I say
           | "Ulbricht walked into the public library and sat down at the
           | table directly in front of me" I mean that I read
           | 
           |  _> He went... past the periodicals and reference desk,
           | beyond the romance novels, and settled in at a circular table
           | near science fiction, on the second floor... in a corner,
           | with a view out the window and his back toward the wall._
           | 
           | and realized that I was in the Glen Park public library, at a
           | circular table near science fiction on the second floor, in a
           | corner with my back to the window, and facing directly
           | towards where the article had just said he had sat.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | I see so you accidentally retraced his footsteps from years
             | prior and then realized it as you were reading about it.
        
             | pwdisswordfishz wrote:
             | > He was being arrested in the article, not IRL.
             | 
             | So the article lied that he was arrested?
        
               | chocolateteeth wrote:
               | Cute
        
           | Satam wrote:
           | I had the same confusion initially, interestingly chat GPT
           | gets it:
           | 
           | So while wolfgang42 wasn't there when Ulbricht was actually
           | arrested, their realization created a vivid mental image of
           | the event unfolding in that space, which made the story feel
           | more immersive.
           | 
           | In short: they were reading about an old event, but it
           | happened to occur in the same spot they were sitting at that
           | moment. Hope that clears it up!
        
             | blooalien wrote:
             | Okay, that's actually pretty wild. I totally misunderstood
             | too, but the response from the "AI" does indeed "clear it
             | up" for me. A bit surprised actually, but then again, I
             | suppose I shouldn't be, since _language_ is what those
             | "large language models" _are all about_ after all... :)
        
               | babkayaga wrote:
               | Indeed. But their is something surprising here, however.
               | people like chomsky would present examples like this for
               | decades as untracktable by any algorithm, and as a proof
               | that language is a uniquely human thing. they went as far
               | as to claim that humans have a special language organ,
               | somewhere in their brain perhaps. turns out, a formula
               | exists, it is just very very large.
        
               | TuringTest wrote:
               | > _chomsky would present examples like this for decades
               | as untracktable by any algorithm, and as a proof that
               | language is a uniquely human thing_
               | 
               | Generatove AI has all but solved the Frame Problem.
               | 
               | Those expressions where intractable bc of the
               | impossibility to represent in logic all the background
               | knowledge that is required to understand the context.
               | 
               | It turns out, it _is_ possible to represent all that
               | knowledge in compressed form, with statistical
               | summarisation applied to humongous amounts of data and
               | processing power, unimaginable back then; this puts the
               | knowledge in reach of the algorithm processing the
               | sentence, which is thus capable of understanding the
               | context.
        
               | erehweb wrote:
               | Huge amounts of data and processing power are arguably
               | the foundation for the "Chinese room" thought experiment.
        
               | dambi0 wrote:
               | I don't think I understand this entirely. The point of
               | the thought experiment is to assume the possibility of
               | the room and consider the consequences. How it might be
               | achievable in practice doesn't alter this
        
               | erehweb wrote:
               | The room is possible because there's someone inside with
               | a big list of rules of what Chinese characters to reply
               | with. This represents the huge amount of data processing
               | and statistical power. When the thought expt was created,
               | you could argue that the room was impossible, so the
               | experiment was meaningless. But that's no longer the
               | case.
        
               | dambi0 wrote:
               | if you go and s/Chinese Room/LLM against any of the
               | counter arguments to the thought experiment how many of
               | them does it invalidate?
        
               | erehweb wrote:
               | I'm not sure I'm following you. My comment re Chinese
               | room was that parent said the data processing we now have
               | was unimaginable back in the day. In fact, it was
               | imaginable - the Chinese room imagined it.
        
               | dambi0 wrote:
               | I was responding to the point that the thought experiment
               | was meaningless.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I never bought into Searle's argument with the Chinese
               | room.
               | 
               | The rules for translation are themselves the result of
               | intelligence; when the thought experiment is made real
               | (I've seen an example on TV once), these rules are
               | written down by humans, using human intelligence.
               | 
               | A machine which itself generates these rules from
               | observation has at least the intelligence* that humans
               | applied specifically in the creation of documents
               | expressing the same rules.
               | 
               | That a human can mechanically follow those same rules
               | without understanding them, says as much and as little as
               | the fact that the DNA sequences within the neurones in
               | our brains are not themselves directly conscious of
               | higher level concepts such as "why is it so hard to type
               | 'why' rather than 'wju' today?" despite being the
               | foundation of the intelligence process of natural
               | selection and evolution.
               | 
               | * well, the _capability_ -- I 'm open to the argument
               | that AI are thick due to the need for so many more
               | examples than humans need, and are simply making up for
               | it by being very very fast and squeezing the equivalent
               | of several million years of experiences for a human into
               | a month of wall-clock time.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | I didn't buy that argument at all either.
               | 
               | Minds shuffle information. Including about themselves.
               | 
               | Paper with information being shuffled by rules exhibiting
               | intelligence and awareness of "self" is just ridiculously
               | inefficient. Not inherently less capable.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Which should be expected, because since human brain is
               | finite, it follows that it's either possible to do it, or
               | the brain is some magic piece of divine substrate to
               | which laws of physics do not apply.
               | 
               | The problem turned out to be that some people got so
               | fixated on formal logic they apparently couldn't spot
               | that their own mind does _not_ do any kind of symbolic
               | reasoning unless _forced to_ by lots of training and
               | willpower.
        
               | overu589 wrote:
               | That's not what it means at all. You threw a monkey in
               | your own wrench.
               | 
               | The brain has infinite potentials, however only finite
               | resolves. So you can only play a finite number of moves
               | in a game of infinite infinities.
               | 
               | Individual minds have varying mental technology, our
               | mental technologies change and adapt to challenges (not
               | always in real time.) thus these infinite configurations
               | create new potentials that previously didn't exist in the
               | realm of potential without some serious mental vectoring.
               | 
               | Get it? You were just so sure of yourself you canceled
               | your own infinite potentials!
               | 
               | Remember, it's only finite after it happens. Until then
               | it's potential.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _The brain has infinite potentials_
               | 
               | No, it doesn't. The brain has a finite number of possible
               | states to be in. It's an absurdly large amount of states,
               | but it _is_ finite. And, out of those absurd but finite
               | number of possible states, only a tiny fraction
               | correspond to _possible_ states potentially reachable by
               | a functioning brain. The rest of them are noise.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _their realization created a vivid mental image of the
             | event unfolding in that space, which made the story feel
             | more immersive._
             | 
             | Glad that ChatGPT, probably like GP themselves, is a
             | visualizer and actually _can_ create a  "vivid mental
             | image" of something. For those of us with aphantasia, that
             | is _not_ a thing. Myself, I too was mighty confused by the
             | text, which read literally like a time travel story, and
             | was only missing a cat and tomorrow 's newspaper.
        
               | dambi0 wrote:
               | Isn't it at least equally likely that one would be more
               | prone to confusion if one was a visual thinker?
               | 
               | I don't think we can infer anythin about how LLMs think
               | based on this.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Right. I'm not claiming the LLM has visual imagination -
               | I suspect that OP has it, and that ChatGPT was trained on
               | enough text from visual thinkers implicitly conveying
               | their experience of the world, that it's now able to
               | correctly interpret writing like that of OP's.
        
               | Sophira wrote:
               | As a visual thinker myself, I was also confused by how
               | the story was presented. ChatGPT did better than me.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | You could also say that ChatGPT erred similarly to the
               | original writer, who was unclear and misleading about
               | events.
               | 
               | We needn't act like they share some grand enlightenment.
               | It's just not well expressed. ChatGPT's output is also
               | frequently not well expressed and not well thought out.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | There's many more ways to err than to get something
               | right. ChatGPT getting OP right where many people here
               | didn't tells us it's more likely that there is a
               | particular style of writing/thinking that is not obvious
               | to everyone, but ChatGPT can identify and understand,
               | rather than just both OP and ChatGPT accidentally making
               | exactly the same error.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Why would that be more likely? Seems like OP and ChatGPT
               | (which is just many people of different skill levels)
               | might easily make the same failure to communicate. Many
               | failures of ChatGPT are failures to communicate or to
               | convey structured thinking.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Because out of all possible communication failures OP and
               | ChatGPT could make, them both making _the exact same
               | error_ , in a way that makes the two errors cancel out,
               | is extremely unlikely.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It's a strange feeling, watching the AI get better at
               | language comprehension than me.
               | 
               | I made a similar mistake on the original comment as you
               | (I read it as "Ulbricht returned to the cafe, he actually
               | sat down right in front of me while I was reading the
               | story about his previous arrest here, and that's when I
               | realised it was the same place"), and also thought you
               | were saying that you think ChatGPT has a visual
               | "imagination" inside.
               | 
               | (I don't know if it does or doesn't, but given the "o" in
               | "4o" is supposed to make it multi-modal, my default
               | assumption is that 4o can visualise things... but then,
               | that's also my default assumption about humans, and you
               | being aphantasic shows this is not necessarily so).
        
               | xerox13ster wrote:
               | Legitimately and I say this was absolutely no shade
               | intended. This is a reading comprehension problem,
               | nothing to do with aphantasia.
               | 
               | He clearly states that he was reading an article, he uses
               | past tense verbs when referring to Ross, and to the
               | events spelled out in the article. If you somehow thought
               | that he could be reading an article that ostensibly has
               | to be describing a past event as he was seeing it in real
               | time that is a logic flaw on you.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with what you can or cannot
               | visualize. All you have to do is ask yourself could he
               | have been reading an article about Ross's arrest while
               | watching it? Since nobody can violate the causality of
               | space time the answer is no.
               | 
               | This isn't just you this is everybody in this thread who
               | is reading this and going this is a little confusing. No
               | it's very clearly him speaking about a past experience
               | reading an article about a past event.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I realised what was going on, but I did a double-take at:
               | 
               | > Then Ulbricht walked into the public library and sat
               | down at the table directly in front of me
               | 
               | The problem is that two past events are being described,
               | so tense alone cannot distinguish them. Cut the readers
               | some slack; the writing could have been better.
        
               | adinisom wrote:
               | Done for effect: it felt to the OP as if it was the
               | present so the writing conveys that, while elsewhere
               | making it clear the arrest was not the present.
        
               | themdonuts wrote:
               | Yes, same here.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | To follow the tense and delivery of the previous
               | sentence, it would have been clearest to say
               | 
               | "Then when Ulbricht..."
               | 
               | That "then" always does a lot of heavy lifting in English
               | prose.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | I am as baffled at the responses and appreciated this
               | explanation as it was helpful to me to work on my
               | communication style and expresses a lot of similar
               | frustrations I have. Like what is actually going on here?
               | this isn't shade at anyone, I just feel like people are
               | losing some fundamental ability to deduce from context
               | what they are reading. it's doubly concerning because
               | people immediately reach to an AI/LLM to explain it for
               | them, which cannot possibly be helping the first problem.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | If an LLM clears up a misunderstanding, I am having
               | trouble seeing that as a bad thing.
               | 
               | Maybe in 10 years we can blame poor reading comprehension
               | on having a decade of computers reading for us. But it's
               | a bit early for that.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Who will think if LLM is doing all the thinking?
        
               | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
               | The problem is that people already have piss-poor reading
               | comprehension. Relying LLMs to help them is going to make
               | it worse than it already is.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | I wonder what is going on? I've noticed this getting
               | worse for a long time to the point I'm not sure it's my
               | imagination anymore. I usually like to lambast whole word
               | reading as a complete failure in the american school
               | system that contributes to this, but I think it's likely
               | something else. Shorter attention spans?
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | Long form reading is dying.
               | 
               | We have a multitude of immediate distractions now.
               | 
               | Books build richer worlds & ideas. But without learning
               | to love books very early in life, which takes a lot of
               | uninterrupted time, they don't come naturally to most.
               | 
               | I used to read a few books a week, virtually every week.
               | Sometimes two or three in a long day and some night. I
               | still read a lot daily, interesting and useful things in
               | short form. But finding time to read books seems to have
               | become more difficult.
        
               | lee-rhapsody wrote:
               | Agree. This entire thread is weird. How do so many people
               | in this thread have such obvious reading comprehension
               | issues?
               | 
               | On a similar note--I've noticed that HN comments are
               | often overwrought, like the commenter is trying to sound
               | smarter than they actually are but just end up muddling
               | what they're trying to say.
               | 
               | Perhaps these things are connected.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I do think the comment had something about how it was
               | written that made it hard to follow. I understood the
               | first sentence. But then I got to
               | 
               | > Having this tableau unexpectedly unfold right in front
               | of my eyes
               | 
               | And the metaphor / tense shift caught me by surprise and
               | made my eyes retrace to the beginning. I still got it,
               | but there was a little bit of comprehension whiplash as I
               | hit that bump in the road.
               | 
               | In some ways, we're treated to an experience like the
               | author's as we hit that sentence, so in that sense it's
               | clever writing. On the other hand, maybe too clever for a
               | casual web forum instead of, say, a letter.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Agree this is a consequence of people reading too fast
               | and reacting.
        
               | hackinthebochs wrote:
               | _Feel the AGI_
        
               | mod50ack wrote:
               | One, ChatGPT isn't a "visualizer."
               | 
               | Two, I have aphantasia and didn't picture anything. I got
               | it the first time without any confusion.
               | 
               | Are you seriously asking ChatGPT to read things for you?
               | No wonder your reading comprehension is cooked. Don't
               | blame aphantasia.
        
               | beacon294 wrote:
               | Reducing any judgment out of your comment, you have to
               | admit that the commenter's action was a successful
               | comprehension strategy they learned from and can use in
               | the future without chatgpt.
        
           | kordlessagain wrote:
           | That's because they are describing the inner workings of
           | their visualization systems.
           | 
           | They saw him walk in because he was where it happened. The
           | image of Ross, and others, was in mind, however.
        
           | racl101 wrote:
           | Yeah, whoosh for me.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | > When the FBI agents stopped to have a drink I thought
         | 
         | You mean "when _I read the part where_ the FBI agents stopped
         | to have a drink I thought "?
         | 
         | This part makes your comment super confusing. Where you there
         | then or later?
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | I believe they are suggesting an experience of imaginatively
           | visualising the events of the arrest linearly as they were
           | narrated in their read-through of the article,
           | serendipitously aided by being physically present at the same
           | location, and are referencing the article's narration
           | partially in the present tense to similarly immerse us _in
           | medias res_ as we follow their remark.
           | 
           | Alternatively, they are themselves Ross Ulbricht, describing
           | an out-of-body fever dream or post-traumatic flashback. This
           | seems ... somewhat less likely.
        
           | wolfgang42 wrote:
           | I thought that starting my story _in media res_ would make
           | for a better dramatic effect, but it seems I overestimated my
           | audience and went a little too heavy on the narrative
           | ellipsis.
        
             | sdwr wrote:
             | Boo! Don't blame the audience!
             | 
             | > Then Ulbricht walked into the public library and sat down
             | at the table directly in front of me, and suddenly as I was
             | reading I could look up and see exactly the chair he had
             | been in, where the plainclothes police had positioned
             | themselves, how they had arranged a distraction.
             | 
             | Alternately:
             | 
             | > Ulbricht had walked into the public library
             | 
             | gives the game away.
             | 
             | If you still want to play around a bit:
             | 
             | > I could see where Ulbricht walked into the public
             | library. The table he sat at. I looked up and saw where the
             | plainclothes police had positioned themselves, how they had
             | arranged a distraction.
             | 
             | That way you are leaving some ambiguity, but are not
             | directly lying with the tenses.
        
               | pineaux wrote:
               | Well, a lot of times the audience is to blame... There
               | are many people that are stupid, aren't trained in style
               | figures of writing or just not trained in reading in a
               | way that allows for complex conceptual frameworks. It
               | also happens in software: someone writes great code, it's
               | very complex and some people don't understand it and
               | blame the author of writing unreadable code. Its easy to
               | call something unreadable if you don't understand what
               | it's saying. Let me bring it differently: it takes two to
               | tango. I found his story interesting and engaging. Let me
               | bring it in another way: Sometimes the joke is brilliant,
               | but the audience just doesn't understand it. It's not a
               | bad joke or a bad comedian. It's a bad audience.
               | 
               | To go into the meat of this: he is imagining it while
               | reading in the same location as the incident happened.
               | This is a style of writing. It's definitely not wrong.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | To paraphrase the asshole quote: "if one person
               | misunderstands you, that's their fault; if everyone does,
               | it's yours". The same goes for your comedian analogy:
               | sure, you can tell a brilliant joke in French to a
               | Chinese audience, but why?
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | I think you _could_ have told it as experiencing the events
             | without making your post confusing, but you 'd have to redo
             | your first paragraph. Your first paragraph is external,
             | meta, and places his arrest in your past, which throws off
             | the effect when that suddenly changes in the next sentence.
             | It's not the audience's fault that that is hard to parse.
        
             | kurisufag wrote:
             | I enjoyed it, personally.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | I found it interesting and could visualize you as you were
             | visualizing it while reading. The only part that made me go
             | back was I thought he sat down to your table until I reread
             | you could see the table he sat down at years ago.
        
             | homebrewer wrote:
             | > I overestimated my audience
             | 
             | How many languages do you speak? A large part of this site
             | speaks at least two, and usually English is not the first
             | one of them.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | I've seen this type of thing recently and also have been
             | told some comments were "obviously" meaning something else.
             | I think people must've stopped reading books and lost
             | interpretation skills.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | Can you form vivid mental images in your head?
             | 
             | Many of us can't. Personally, for nearly three decades I
             | thought the ability to vividly experience a book this way
             | was just some overused and extremely exaggerated metaphor -
             | and then I discovered _aphantasia_ is a thing, and I score
             | close to top of its severity scale.
             | 
             | So perhaps it's less about your starting point, and more
             | about describing a frame of mind some in the audience don't
             | have, and can't relate to.
             | 
             | Curiously, I don't recall ever seeing this particular style
             | of writing before, in any of the books I ever read.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | > it seems I overestimated my audience
             | 
             | I was willing to give you the benefit of the doubt,
             | somebody who aspires to be a better writer. But, no, this
             | clarifies that you're just pretentious.
        
         | beejiu wrote:
         | I assume you mean "I could look up and see exactly the chair he
         | had been in" figuratively?
        
           | wolfgang42 wrote:
           | I mean, it's possible that the library had rearranged their
           | chairs in the intervening years and that exact one was now at
           | a different table, but it was certainly a chair in the same
           | _location._
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | this is Neurath's library1.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurath%27s_boat
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | The responses to this comment show that people's ability to
         | read and comprehend text has decreased dramatically in the last
         | few years. Frightening...
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | I was afraid of this too but it turned out to be presbyopia
        
           | internet2000 wrote:
           | If every reply is pointing out how confusing it is, maybe the
           | original comment is just poorly written.
        
             | wolfgang42 wrote:
             | You're not going to hear from the people who thought it
             | made perfect sense, so the replies are a pretty biased
             | sample. (This is also true of the parent complaint about
             | reading comprehension, tbh.) But I see three confused
             | replies and three corrections (not counting my own), so it
             | doesn't seem to be _every_ reply.
             | 
             | I think the problem is that I took an artistic style in an
             | attempt to paint a picture for the reader, but I did it in
             | a long thread on a technical forum where people are
             | probably mostly skimming rather than engaging in literary
             | criticism, so I should maybe have anticipated this would be
             | a problem.
        
               | vonunov wrote:
               | I thought it was fine, I wasn't confused for a moment.
               | The only real problem here is that HN attracts a certain
               | brand of nerds who are inclined to think it's hilarious
               | when Maurice Moss says "Yes, it's one of those", many of
               | whom are likely frothing right now because I just
               | committed a comma splice in the previous sentence.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > The responses to this comment show that people's ability to
           | read and comprehend text has decreased dramatically in the
           | last few years
           | 
           | Or they show that GP wrote an ambiguous piece of text.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | An engineering forum may not be the place for creative prose,
           | too.
        
           | throw37263 wrote:
           | Or HN just has a lot more international readers now and
           | English isn't their first language.
        
           | pcdoodle wrote:
           | Aaron695's comment are always fun to read. For some reason
           | he's kinda 86'ed here.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | I (and others) have vouched a few of his comments back to
             | life, he does write a good comment.
             | 
             | I don't know the original reasons for his apparent perma-
             | dead'ing (users can option to "show dead" and see these
             | comments) but I suspect it's due to going fully Australian
             | wih swear words and invectives when he gets a bit
             | passionate about something .. or even just adding colour
             | for a lark, as we do.
        
         | mergy wrote:
         | Give it up for Glen Park.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Before I got to the edit I was convinced you were in The
         | Neverending Story
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | This is why I love SF. It's so small.
         | 
         | You can walk anywhere, and there's a good chance something big
         | happened nearby.
        
         | nick3443 wrote:
         | You did a Boondock Saints!
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | THERE WAS A FIREFIGHT
        
             | stormcode wrote:
             | What's the symbology there?
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | I think that nick was comparing the magazine writer to
               | the detective overly dramatically re-creating the scene
               | of a crime in boondock saints:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsuH1msEkvM
               | 
               | BTW Boondock Saints is like one of the dumbest movies of
               | all time, they made a behind-the-scenes documentary about
               | how the film failed because of how arrogant the
               | directors/screenwriters were. It's so stupid, it's great
        
         | Unearned5161 wrote:
         | for the record, I appreciated your creative prose and enjoyed
         | the trippy narrative
        
         | DrBenCarson wrote:
         | Maybe the single most confusing comment ever
        
           | 2-3-7-43-1807 wrote:
           | also single most irrelevant comment ever
        
           | lee-rhapsody wrote:
           | Not really. If you've ever read fiction--like, at all--it's
           | intuitive.
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Just as an additional datapoint, since I'm confused by fellow
         | commenters' confusion--I thought your narrative was clear,
         | colorful, and entertaining, and I hope you'll keep things so
         | literary and engaging in your future contributions too :)
         | 
         | As with so many matters of crime, punishment, and high dudgeon,
         | the physical reality of the situation always feels so banal.
         | Dread Pirate Roberts' lawless dark kingdom, where he
         | commissions trans-national assassinations... looks a lot like a
         | nerdy dude's laptop on a municipal library table.
        
           | pests wrote:
           | Yes, I thought it was an interesting blend of past and
           | present. If this were a scene in a show or movie it could be
           | edited beautifully - the reader, sitting alone in a corner,
           | looks up and in a lucid, almost psychedelic way, the past
           | comes to life with Ulbrict sitting in front of him, that
           | unfold as he continues reading.
        
           | smcameron wrote:
           | I also wasn't at all confused.
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | Until you looked over his shoulder at his Bitcoin account
           | balance rising dramatically in real time.
           | 
           | Huge amounts of income can even make something as boring as
           | an online digital scrapbook tech sexy.
        
         | siamese_puff wrote:
         | I understood exactly what you meant and that is an awesome
         | experience
        
           | pineaux wrote:
           | Yes
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | This is so off topic. Or maybe not.
           | 
           | I once walked home after an evening of some friends and beer.
           | 
           | As I came up to my house it was dark but I clearly saw a
           | little person walking through my back garden. About 3 foot
           | tall, at the most, it seemed. And they were holding the hand
           | of a smaller person half their height. Walking together, no
           | hurry at all.
           | 
           | I just froze and watched them walking away, and turn a
           | corner.
           | 
           | The feelings of disbelief, but wanting to believe were crazy.
           | 
           | I came out of my shock. Ran the length of my home and managed
           | to see mother and child raccoons now walking on all fours.
           | 
           | They must have walked 20 feet on their back legs together,
           | holding hands.
           | 
           | For a minute of my life I was actually Alice in Wonderland
           | and there were tiny people who walked gardens at night.
        
             | Dilettante_ wrote:
             | You met some tanuki, 100%.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | You may be interested in looking at your experience though this
         | lens: https://youtu.be/y61vpQ9cZ8s?si=jMXF35v6-2t5w0cj
        
         | ews wrote:
         | I used to live in Glen Park at that time and I vividly remember
         | seeing Ross working as a cashier at the Canyon Market, helping
         | me bag my groceries. It was probably around the time he was
         | starting the Silk Road. The place where he was arrested was
         | also my favorite table at the Public Library, where I used to
         | go work. It is incredible to be that close to history.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | I liked the way you wrote it, I could picture you sitting in
         | the library, picturing the arrest yourself :-).
         | 
         | The reactions remind me of a philosophy class I had, where the
         | professor went for a thought experiment in order to explain an
         | idea. "Imagine a world where ...". There was a physicist in the
         | class who kept interrupting the professor, saying "well that's
         | not possible because of how physics works". I would have asked
         | him what he thought about Star Wars or The Lord of the Rings;
         | could he enjoy them at all? But he ruined the class for me so I
         | didn't :-).
        
           | alex1138 wrote:
           | Imagine a world where I grab you by the shoulders and throw
           | your smug ass out of the classroom!
        
         | carlmr wrote:
         | Regarding your edit. The first paragraph kind of lines up with
         | you reading about it. But the second one is kind of confusing,
         | and I think it's because "then" can mean two different things
         | here. You meant "at the time of his arrest". If you casually
         | read it without cross referencing the first paragraphs context,
         | you might think it means "as I was sitting there".
         | 
         | And there's nothing in the following sentences that corrects
         | this garden path assumption.
         | 
         | >Then Ulbricht walked into the public library and sat down at
         | the table directly in front of me
         | 
         | Would not confuse as many if you wrote
         | 
         | > _At the time of his arrest_ Ulbricht walked into the public
         | library and sat down at the table directly in front of me
         | 
         | Or even clearer
         | 
         | > _At the time of his arrest_ Ulbricht _had_ walked into the
         | public library and sat down at the table _which was now_
         | directly in front of me
        
           | oharapj wrote:
           | His writing employs a little bit of poetry in order to
           | capture his feeling. Not all writing benefits from being as
           | clear and bland as possible. HN should probably read some
           | non-fiction books from time to time
        
             | mabster wrote:
             | Agreed. It was well written.
             | 
             | The focus wasn't on the exact timeline and facts of the
             | situation. It was on what it felt like as he read the
             | piece.
        
             | rhatsgf wrote:
             | I have read at least 1000 European and American novels,
             | play, poetry etc. and never had a single issue.
             | 
             | The comment you refer to is just poorly written.
        
               | oharapj wrote:
               | Not sure which novels you're picking but in my experience
               | novels are frequently more ambiguous and harder to parse
               | than the parent comment, often on purpose. If you've
               | really 'never had a single issue' maybe you're not
               | choosing challenging texts
        
               | tahfg wrote:
               | That is it! Another HN genius knows it all! Perhaps end
               | your sentence with a full stop if you are lecturing.
        
               | oharapj wrote:
               | Are you sockpuppeting? Lollll
        
             | lee-rhapsody wrote:
             | Do you mean fiction books?
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | I think they want to confuse us.
        
             | 12345hn6789 wrote:
             | Why is he describing emotionally a factual event? He is
             | leaving facts up to assumptions. I suppose sure, his intent
             | was to confuse people. It worked.
        
           | johnfn wrote:
           | Wow, you've totally cracked the mystery. This explains why
           | all the commenters are at each other's throats - half of them
           | are reading it one way and half are reading the other way,
           | and only one of the two ways makes any sense.
        
           | kelvinjps10 wrote:
           | But now It doesn't feel the same as the original comment
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | It would be morbidly neat if that article is printed out and
         | put on the wall over there.
        
         | ErikBjare wrote:
         | I had a similar experience years ago when I read about the same
         | thing in an Airbnb less than a kilometer from the library.
        
         | simonvc wrote:
         | i had a similar experience working in copenhagen. read an
         | article about copenhagen sub orbital rockets, looked up and out
         | my window and my eye landed on the rocket i was just reading
         | about. weird.
        
         | etothet wrote:
         | It was almost you not you!
        
         | jraines wrote:
         | I had a similar experience watching Mr. Robot. There's a scene
         | where it shifts to first person PoV and the voiceover says
         | something like "am I seeing this? Is this real?" ... and it was
         | EXACTLY the PoV I had every day walking out of my office on
         | 36th st back then.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | My kids used to go to that library! We lived in the
         | neighborhood (Glen Park- one of the "gems" of San Francisco)
         | and the downtown is almost like a little village (except with
         | California levels of traffic and trash). It was a bit weird to
         | think that my kids were probably reading books while this guys
         | was, uh, transacting his business nearby.
        
         | hluska wrote:
         | This is unrelated but you just did a wonderful job of
         | explaining why I love history so much. There's something so
         | exciting (to me) about deeply researching an event, going to
         | where it happened and seeing the land (or library) come alive
         | with images of the past.
         | 
         | Good writing!
        
         | Henchman21 wrote:
         | Literacy and nuance is hard with written words -- especially
         | when a large chunk of your audience is either a non-native
         | English speaker or and Adderall addict. I feel like this
         | community is heavily laden with both, and surely there must be
         | some significant overlap between those groups.
         | 
         | In other words, it was _too well written_
        
         | MattSayar wrote:
         | I read this article when it was first published years ago, and
         | it is written so well I still "see the movie" in my head when I
         | think about it. Your experience must have been next-level.
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | This is wonderful. I've never argued that Ross shouldn't have
       | served time but it's always been clear his prosecution and
       | sentencing were excessive and unjust. The prosecutors asked for a
       | 20 year sentence, which seemed disproportionate given the
       | sentencing guidelines for a first-time offender and the non-
       | violent charges he was convicted of. But the judge sentenced Ross
       | to TWO life sentences plus 40 years - without the possibility of
       | parole. There's no doubt Ross made a series of unwise and
       | reckless decisions but serving over ten years of hard time in a
       | FedMax prison is more than enough given the charges and his
       | history.
       | 
       | It's just unfortunate that Trump, and now, excessive pardons are
       | politically polarized, which could cloud the fact that justice
       | was done today. I don't credit Trump in any way for doing "the
       | right thing" or even having a principled position regarding Ross'
       | case. Clearly, others with influence on Trump convinced him to
       | sign it. It doesn't matter how the pardon happened. Biden
       | _should_ have already pardoned Ross because that crazy sentence
       | shouldn 't have happened in the first place.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | > Biden should have already pardoned Ross because that crazy
         | sentence shouldn't have happened in the first place.
         | 
         | Biden did commute the sentence of several other non-violent
         | cases just last week or thereabouts, and Trump has been talking
         | about Ulbricht for quite some time so it's not a complete
         | surprise.
         | 
         | I guess the whole "murder for hire" thing excluded him from the
         | "non-violent" category. But how that got tacked on seems very
         | odd; the judge basically said "we didn't really handle it in
         | the court case and it wasn't a charge, but it was mentioned a
         | few times and it seemed basically true, so I included it in the
         | sentencing". Like, ehh, okay?
         | 
         | To be honest, I don't really understand much of the logic
         | ("logic") of the US justice system....
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | Judges are allowed to consider some evidence during
           | sentencing which was not presented at trial. The standard for
           | this evidence is lower than the "beyond a shadow of doubt"
           | standard required for a criminal conviction. This is allowed
           | because during sentencing the judge is considering
           | information related to the history and character of the
           | defendant. The 'hiring an online hitman' (who was an FBI
           | informant) allegation was never charged or tried. Even if it
           | hadn't been obvious entrapment, it might well have evaporated
           | under discovery and cross-examination by a competent defense.
           | 
           | Including such evidence in sentencing consideration is not
           | uncontroversial in the U.S. However, it can cut both ways, in
           | that a judge can consider extenuating circumstances in a
           | defendant's life to reduce sentencing. We want judges to
           | evaluate cases and make sentencing adjustments where
           | appropriate. So, I don't think I'd do away with the practice.
           | The real issue is that this specific judge went absolutely
           | bonkers far beyond the 20 years the prosecution asked for
           | during sentencing (which was already very high) and sentenced
           | Ross to two life sentences plus 40 years without parole.
           | 
           | Most of us who are happy that Ross was pardoned agree that he
           | was guilty and deserved a jail sentence for the crimes he was
           | convicted of. The only problem is the sentence was so wildly
           | excessive for a non-violent, first-time offender. Compared to
           | guidelines and other sentences it was just crazy and wrong.
           | Ross has served over ten years. Now he's free. That's
           | probably about right.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Calling him a non-violent first time offender is very odd
             | given the magnitude of what his crimes were. He created a
             | very large scale marketplace for all things illegal.
             | Independent of his own hiring of hit men (hello non-
             | violent?), selling substances that lead to overdoses, guns,
             | bomb making materials, etc is certainly my definition of
             | violent. Then add the scale; I fully agree with life
             | sentence without chance of parole. This pardon is shameful.
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | The silk road did not sell guns and bombs.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I saw it when it was active.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | On the one hand you say we should retain judges making
             | sentencing adjustments where appropriate, but who judges
             | the appropriateness of the adjustments?
             | 
             | It sounds like if an extenuating circumstance resonates
             | with a judge, then the sentence will get modified.
             | Sentencing shouldn't be based on a single person's
             | "feelings."
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Madoff got 150 years for non-violent charges (and he didn't
         | even try to have anyone killed). Died in prison.
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | It is wildly harmful and an escalation of monstrous practices
           | to look at one or several unjust actions and/or sentences and
           | declare that those who do worse than the person who was dealt
           | out such a retribution should receive an even longer
           | sentence.
           | 
           | If someone gets 10 years for smoking weed, the solution is
           | _not_ to put someone in prison for 20 years for punching
           | someone.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | I wasn't implying that either Ulbricht or Madoff's
             | sentences were unjust.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | On the same principle, noting that someone who punched
             | someone got one day in jail is not a good justification for
             | why someone shouldn't get two days in jail for smoking
             | weed.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Madoff stole $20-35B, but by some measures a human life is
           | only worth $10M. I am not really asserting those figures are
           | comparable, just that Madoff stole a _lot_ of money.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Nah, it's more that you do not fuck with the money system.
             | SBF is learning that same lesson.
             | 
             | Jeff Skilling (Enron) served 12 years in jail for insider
             | trading and securities.
             | 
             | Not saying that Skilling, Maddoff or SBF shouldn't have
             | gone to jail. They deserved it. But I do find it
             | interesting that financial crimes can tend to be the most
             | harshly judged, likely because of who they impact (the
             | people with money) and because they cause distrust of the
             | financial system as a whole.
             | 
             | > Madoff stole $20-35B
             | 
             | Not to defend Madoff, but it's not like he made off with
             | that money himself, so I'm not sure "stole" is the correct
             | term. Most of that money went to investors -- it just went
             | to a different set of investors than the ones who had put
             | that money in (the nature of a Ponzi scheme).
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | > Nah, it's more that you do not fuck with the money
               | system.
               | 
               | Isn't a common critique of the justice system that white-
               | collar crime gets you less prison time (in nicer jails)
               | than being for ex a drug dealer?
               | 
               | Plenty of finance scammers and conmen who stole millions
               | get <5-10yr sentences
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | yes, unless you're a big enough finance scammer that you
               | stole from really rich people (most scammers who steal
               | millions don't get it from the very rich)
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | People have gone to jail for longer for selling weed, I
               | think the argument that finacial crimes get you longer
               | prison sentences is absurd.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | I didn't say financial crimes in general, I specifically
               | said financial crimes on a level that impact a large
               | number of very rich people.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | But even then the times aren't longer than someone who
               | gets caught with a 100 grams of coke. Skilling got 12
               | years for a financial fraud so heinous the whole system
               | was re-regulated. You get that for selling crack on the
               | corner.
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | In those cases it's not about how much they stole but who
               | they stole from?
               | 
               | Steal the pensions and other retirement funds of
               | millions? At worst, slap on the wrist.
               | 
               | Steal a single dollar from a single billionaire? Hope you
               | like solitary, buddy.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | I expect SBF will be out soonish. He's exactly the sort
               | of white collar crook that Trump would pardon.
        
               | ar_lan wrote:
               | I think there's almost no chance. SBF is a perfect
               | example of someone to throw the book at. He's effectively
               | Madoff 2.0, the people everyone from the lowly to the
               | elite hate.
               | 
               | Ross Ulbricht is a very unique, interesting case. I don't
               | for a second believe that Trump has any moral imperative
               | with pardoning him, but his sentence for the crimes he
               | was prosecuted for was very clearly unjustly large in an
               | extensively murky case. There's also a whole slew of
               | benefits to Trump for pardoning him - it's largely
               | perceived as very pro-crypto, pro-libertarian (ironic),
               | etc.
        
               | ArnoVW wrote:
               | In any sane democracy I would agree with you. But this
               | POTUS has pardoned 1500 people that actively participates
               | in an insurrection, some of who hurt and even killed
               | police officers. He's pardoned a the Dread Pirate
               | Roberts.
               | 
               | All of those people were perfect people to throw the book
               | at.
               | 
               | For the next 2 years all bets are off.
        
               | pseingatl wrote:
               | Hasn't the Trustee recovered 90% of the money invested?
               | Phantom returns were ignored; at the time of the arrest
               | the phantom returns were considered money lost.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Not to defend Madoff, but it's not like he made off
               | with that money himself, so I'm not sure "stole" is the
               | correct term.
               | 
               | What else would the term be? Did you always feel that
               | Robin Hood was being unfairly maligned when he was
               | described as robbing from the rich and giving to the
               | poor?
        
             | nearbuy wrote:
             | If someone robs a bank, or steals a wallet, they're
             | probably hoping to get as much money as they can. If that
             | wallet happened to $1B in it, I don't think it makes the
             | thief more heinous. If we sentence people based on the
             | amount of money they manage to steal, we're sentencing them
             | largely based on luck.
        
               | Rnonymous wrote:
               | If you shoot someone and hit their head killing them or
               | just their ear, its a matter of luck (and possibly
               | skill), the charges are different. The justice system
               | judges based on intent as well as outcome (i.e. execution
               | X luck).
        
               | tehwebguy wrote:
               | Norm: Murder and attempted murder are the same thing
               | 
               | Seinfeld: Different skill level
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | Well, also, if you're a competent murderer, you're more
               | dangerous to society, which is the reason we lock people
               | up
        
               | ar_lan wrote:
               | It's not possible to accidentally steal $1B when your
               | intention was to steal $10K. Scale does matter - this
               | isn't "luck".
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Madoff stole from the rich. That is a sure fire way to have
           | the book thrown at you. Smart criminals steal from the poor,
           | because they don't fight back as much and the justice system
           | doesn't care.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | The rule is: do whatever, but don't make the federal
           | government look bad.
           | 
           | AKA file your taxes, essentially.
        
         | CSSer wrote:
         | > non-violent charges
         | 
         | Although the murder-for-hire charges were dropped, transcripts
         | published by Wired in 2015[0] show Ross Ulbricht openly
         | discussing contract killings: he haggles over price, suggests
         | interrogation, and even provides personal details about a
         | target's family ("Wife + 3 kids"). These charges were dismissed
         | partly because he had already been sentenced to life in New
         | York, making further prosecution moot--but the transcripts
         | themselves factored into his sentencing. No killings occurred
         | (he was likely scammed), yet the conversations challenge the
         | notion that his crimes were purely non-violent. He was willing
         | to have someone killed to protect his idea.
         | 
         | [0]: https://archive.is/pRG3U.
        
           | Springtime wrote:
           | _> These charges were dismissed partly because he had already
           | been sentenced to life in New York_
           | 
           | It was further complicated because a couple of the law
           | enforcement officers involved with setting up one of the six
           | murder-for-hire scams* stole the Bitcoin Ulbricht paid and it
           | was also felt that trying to prosecute based solely on the
           | other chat logs would have been difficult. The FBI agent who
           | arrested Ulbricht was interviewed about it recently[1].
           | 
           | * The other five are said to not have been law enforcement,
           | which makes it curious the number of times Ulbricht was
           | scammed in this manner.
           | 
           | [1] https://risky.biz/RB770/
        
             | CSSer wrote:
             | The charges, sure. The ethical and moral implications, no.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | The murder for hire was done with the admin account which was
           | called "Dread Pirate Roberts" from the novel "The Princess
           | Bride". The thing about the name is that is passed on over
           | and over. The admin has claimed multiple times that he is not
           | the original nor first administrator (Ross) of the silk road.
           | 
           | In addition you have the guy that was supposed to be murdered
           | also claiming that it could not have been Ross.
           | 
           | The murder for hire case was very weak and then in addition
           | you had the two federal agents working the murder for hire
           | case charged for stealing bitcoins.
        
             | CSSer wrote:
             | This is silly whataboutism. They have plenty of evidence,
             | including PST/PDT timestamps and proof he logged out of
             | other personal accounts when he logged into that account,
             | that suggested it was him. Despite his claims, they watched
             | him extensively and found no indication that anyone else
             | was posing as DPR.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | > I don't credit Trump in any way for doing "the right thing"
         | or even having a principled position regarding Ross' case.
         | 
         | This is probably the most ridiculous comment in this thread.
         | Trump even spoke at the Libertarian convention and specifically
         | mentioned how unjust the sentence was and that he would pardon
         | Ross as one of his campaign promises and he delivered. Trump
         | saw parallels between the attack on Ross and the politically
         | motivated law fare the democrats attacked him with. I think the
         | real issue you have with this pardon is that Trump did it and
         | not some democrat.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | > Trump saw parallels between the attack on Ross and the
           | politically motivated law fare the democrats attacked him
           | with.
           | 
           | How exactly was it politically motivated law fare?
        
             | speakfreely wrote:
             | I think he's referring to the NY state case, which is
             | difficult to dispute that it was done for political
             | purposes. Although I'm sure Trump would say it applies to
             | the federal classified documents case, as well.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | Actually, I support neither major political party. I'm
           | probably closest to a moderate "free markets, free minds"
           | libertarian (note: the small "l" means I'm not in, or aligned
           | with, the national Libertarian Party). I haven't voted for
           | any candidate from either major party for decades. I
           | _greatly_ disapprove of Biden, Harris and Trump equally,
           | along with _almost_ all state and federal politicians of both
           | parties. There are less than a handful of national-level
           | politicians I would trust to dog sit, much less run my
           | country.
           | 
           | Interestingly, I get hate from nearly everyone whose bought
           | into either side of the political mainstream, and _not_
           | because I dislike their candidate (few serious people would
           | argue even their favored candidate doesn 't have significant
           | negatives). No, people can't stand that I don't dislike the
           | other candidate/party _more_ than I dislike their preferred
           | candidate /party. It's bizarre because it seems entirely
           | reasonable to have concluded that all the major party
           | presidential candidates are so flawed, each in their own
           | uniquely terrible ways, that they are beneath any serious
           | comparison of which may be _less bad_. It 's simply beyond
           | reasonable discourse to engage in evaluating whether a dog
           | shit sandwich might taste better or worse than a cat shit
           | sandwich. They are all animal shit sandwiches.
           | 
           | I'm responding because you're objecting to my mild statement
           | about Trump's likelihood of having a principled position
           | regarding Ross' case and thus you may have assumed I favor
           | the other candidate or party. Hardly! This is especially
           | galling because I've had to defend Trump, who I dislike as
           | much as Biden/Harris, against reflexive "Orange Man Bad"
           | attacks - if only to point out, sometimes Trump does things
           | which are good. And the same was true of Biden. Both of them
           | have done good things - even if only in the sense of a broken
           | clock being right twice a day.
           | 
           | To be clear, my observation about Trump not basing many of
           | his political positions on long-held, fundamental principles
           | applies equally to both major parties. Neither party is
           | grounded in principle. In recent decades, both parties have
           | abandoned so many of their own long-held, traditional
           | "left/right" pillar positions _judged by how they actual
           | govern when in power_ , if not in their campaign claims, as
           | to now be mostly incoherent. Neither party can seriously
           | claim they arrive at their current political positions by
           | deriving them from deep, unchanging principles. Once again,
           | I'm not making a partisan judgement for or against either.
           | This is simply a factual statement. Neither party's platform
           | positions or political actions over time are self-consistent
           | enough to be grounded in principle. At most, they try to
           | later market the political calculations they've made for
           | pragmatic, contextual reasons as aligned with some principle
           | - but that's just transparent retconning to pander to their
           | base. This is obviously true because no voter can _reliably_
           | predict what their own party 's (or candidate's) position
           | might be on some enitrely new issue in advance.
           | 
           | In the case of Ross, Trump came very close to granting a
           | pardon at the end of his term in 2020. He ultimately didn't
           | pardon Ross due to the uncharged, untried allegations of Ross
           | hiring an online hitman. Trump pardoned Ross now despite the
           | same things still being true. The reasons Trump cited for the
           | pardon were the excessive prosecution and sentence, but those
           | things were also equally true in 2020. So, while I think it's
           | just that Ross is free after over 11 years in a FedMax
           | prison, that's why I don't believe Trump's reasoning was
           | grounded in principle. And it has zero to do with liking
           | Biden/Democrats more or Trump/Republicans less (because I
           | dislike both equally). If Biden had pardoned Ross it would
           | also not have been for principled reasons.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | > TWO life sentences plus 40 years - without the possibility of
         | parole
         | 
         | IMHO convicting somebody of such a thing is a crime in itself.
         | Simply not excusable. Especially when the crime is essentially
         | a form of white collar crime at best. Bank robbers, drug
         | dealers, and some actual murderers often get more lenient
         | sentences than that.
         | 
         | I think this was a case of the justice system being abused to
         | make a political point. Casually destroying somebody's life to
         | make a political point should be criminal in itself (with
         | appropriate sentences and public disgrace). I don't agree with
         | Trump's politics. But this seems like he's righting a clear and
         | obvious wrong; so good for him. Regardless of his motivations.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | The numbers of pardons granted per president is interesting:
         | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-statistics
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | It is interesting but, if I'm understanding the stats being
           | tracked there, it's about petitions received and granted.
           | However, many of the recent pardons by both Biden and Trump
           | were unusual and controversial because they were either never
           | petitioned, preemptive (in the case of Biden's family, staff
           | & political allies) or granted to broad groups (in the case
           | of Trump Jan 6th protesters). I'm not sure they are reflected
           | on the site, or at least not yet, and if/when they are, how
           | the site would reflect one pardon impacting dozens or
           | hundreds of people.
           | 
           | In general, the recent wave of pardons in the last month
           | reflect the trend over the last 20 years of pardons by both
           | parties being increasingly political, self-interested and
           | granted to connected donors who mount targeted campaigns.
           | Sadly, it's not a great look. Yet I believe the pardon
           | process can, and should, serve an important function of being
           | a final check and balance to correct prosecutorial and
           | judicial excess when it occurs. I'd be happier if the
           | majority of pardons were commutations of grossly excessive
           | sentences in cases most people have never heard of.
           | 
           | Hopefully, many of the more unusual and controversial recent
           | pardons were a final paroxysm in response to the increases in
           | politically-related prosecutions or threats of such
           | prosecutions by partisans on both sides. Regardless of the
           | validity (or lack thereof) of these prosecutions (or
           | threats), it's clear many were pursued more aggressively,
           | timed or conducted with at least one eye on either
           | influencing political optics or retribution. Overall, it's
           | certainly not been a shining moment for our republic. Both
           | parties share the blame and need to do better.
        
           | leobg wrote:
           | Most Pardons: Clinton & Reagan (4/month). Fewest Pardons:
           | Bush senior / Biden (1.5/month)
           | 
           | Since Reagan.
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | But he's only served a tiny fraction of what you say was an
         | unjust sentence. So the jury's still out as to whether he's
         | served enough time. Other hard drug dealers get way more time
         | than Ross has served.
         | 
         | Its astonishing that granting pardons to drug dealers and
         | attempted murderers is something Trump sees as one of the more
         | urgent matters affecting the most powerful nation on Earth.
         | 
         | I wish this weren't true.
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | He's served over ten years. That's 1/8th of an average
           | lifespan. It would be a fairly normal sentence for second
           | degree murder where I'm from.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | And in Singapore drug dealers get death penalty. Wherever
             | your from seems extremely lenient.
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | And where you are seems extremely insane. Literally every
               | adult I know has done an illegal drug at some point.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | It's not insane, it depends on what you value.
               | 
               | If you value societal order above all else, then you want
               | extremely horrific punishments for crimes, you want near-
               | absolute certainty that you'll be punished for criminal
               | acts, and you want capture and trial to be swift, so that
               | people know that breaking the law results in:
               | 
               | Swift capture Swift trial Swift execution
               | 
               | And with those three things, you get a highly ordered,
               | law-abiding society, because it becomes common knowledge
               | that breaking the law results in death, guaranteed, so
               | unless you're just stupid or insane, you don't break the
               | law.
               | 
               | If you don't value that kind of clockwork societal order,
               | then you get... Western civilization.
               | 
               | Frankly I'll take the chaos of our Western civilization
               | over the stifling draconian societal order of places like
               | Singapore any day of the week.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > If you value societal order above all else, then you
               | want extremely horrific punishments for crimes, you want
               | near-absolute certainty that you'll be punished for
               | criminal acts, and you want capture and trial to be
               | swift, so that people know that breaking the law results
               | in:
               | 
               | You're ignoring the issue of which acts are criminalized.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | That one's easy. Don't sell drugs in Singapore. Give them
               | away and then the recipients accidentally drop money a
               | block or so away.
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | Highlighting the polarization and weaponization of the
           | justice system is worthy subject matter for the most powerful
           | nation on Earth. It needs to be set onto a new path that is
           | fair to all involved.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | Maybe Trump is counting on Ulbricht starting a blockchain
           | based online grocery chain to bring down the price of eggs.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | > sentencing guidelines for a first-time offender
         | 
         | First time offender?!?!? Applying that term to a guy who spent
         | years traveling around the world under multiple fake IDs while
         | using state-level security on his hardware and racking up law
         | violations every single day seems like an absurd stretch.
         | 
         | I mean, come on. By that logic, Al Capone was a first time
         | offender when the feds finally nailed him for the first time.
         | Pablo Escobar was a first time offender when he finally got
         | nabbed. Good lord.
         | 
         | "First time offense" applies to your _first offense_. Not
         | relevant when you've committed thousands of offenses over years
         | while living on the run.
        
       | ricochet11 wrote:
       | those thinking this is a criminal who shouldn't be released i
       | recommend reading this thread
       | https://x.com/tayvano_/status/1641931312385888256
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | finally! let's go!
       | 
       | though he was very stupid with how he did it, I am happy he is a
       | free man
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | Wait, is he smart or stupid ?
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | I am surprised Trump pardoned him, not unhappy bout it tho!
        
       | foogazi wrote:
       | How are cartels terrorist organizations but online drug markets
       | are not illegal ?
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | They aren't illegal?
        
         | ricardonunez wrote:
         | The difference is the terrorizing and beheading part.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | Presidents and governors should NOT have the power to pardon
       | people. And if they do it should be ONE pardon per term.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Until you can prove to me that all courts, judges, attorneys,
         | and juries are above reproach and no innocent people are
         | imprisoned there absolutely should be a method for someone to
         | pardon. Sometimes a pardon will be issued for people you
         | disagree with, but that's part of it. Just like somebody will
         | say something that pisses you off, but that's the cost of free
         | speech
        
           | UltraSane wrote:
           | A single person should never have the sole power to undo an
           | unlimited number of lawful convictions. It seems like a power
           | designed for corruption.
        
             | eviks wrote:
             | is the power to put people in prison designed for
             | corruption? And if so, should it be limited to a max of 1
             | person / judge / term?
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | The court system has a LOT more checks than one man's
               | whims
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | you say lawful convictions, but yet have not provided any
             | evidence of all convictions being lawful. we absolutely
             | know that people have been wrongly imprisoned. but at this
             | point i feel like i'm talking to a 3month old bot
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | I trust a conviction by a unanimous jury verdict with
               | strict rules of evidence than but the whims of one
               | person.
        
             | negus wrote:
             | Are you proposing to drown mercy and forgiveness in
             | bureaucracy?
             | 
             | Corruption is a valid point generally. And this question
             | can be raised when discussing pardon for president's
             | family. But is this point valid for this specific case, for
             | the man who already spent 11 years in prison and has no
             | relation to the president?
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | The authority to pardon is one of the most direct indicators we
         | have for the moral character of an executive.
        
           | UltraSane wrote:
           | So?
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | So I'd prefer to give a good person the power to do good
             | things by pardoning those worthy of liberty, and a bad
             | person the power to make their corruption evident for the
             | world to see.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | I see absolutely no reason to have the risk of terrible
               | pardons like we have seen over and over in the US.
               | Clinton pardoned Mark Rich while he was still wanted by
               | the DOJ because he donated a lot. Trump just pardoned
               | everyone convicted in the Jan 6 insurrection.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Less that than that the obviously corrupt, criminal, and/or
         | treasonous should be kept from office at all costs.
         | 
         | Either way, obviously, the system has failed.
         | 
         | Or as the commonplace goes, is working as designed.
        
       | santoshalper wrote:
       | Disclosure - I immensely dislike Trump and think Ross Ublricht
       | deserved to be convicted.
       | 
       | That said - There is no evidence that anyone was ever killed,
       | there is pretty thin evidence that he actually ever intended to
       | hire any hitmen (though he may have defrauded people who thought
       | they were hiring hitmen), and a life sentence for non-violent
       | drug trafficking seems draconian. I certainly don't think this
       | should have been one of Trump's priorities (I'm guessing it came
       | through Vance, Musk, or someone else in the crypto community),
       | but I don't have a big problem with it.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | Since no one is posting it, here's Trump Truth Social post on the
       | matter:
       | 
       | "I just called the mother of Ross William Ulbricht to let her
       | know that in honor of her and the Libertarian Movement, which
       | supported me so strongly, it was my pleasure to have just signed
       | a full and unconditional pardon of her son, Ross. The scum that
       | worked to convict him were some of the same lunatics who were
       | involved in the modern day weaponization of government against
       | me. He was given two life sentences, plus 40 years. Ridiculous!"
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | I wonder if Assange will get the pardon he's campaigning for:
       | 
       | https://www.action.assangecampaign.org.au/
        
         | dynamite-ready wrote:
         | I'd wager the chances of that happening are much lower under
         | this current administration. Surprised Biden didn't consider it
         | though.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Neither Obama nor Biden would ever pardon Assange, because it
           | would not win them any votes with the constituencies they are
           | really after. At least Manning carried some trans votes.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | I'm indifferent to him being pardoned. But people saying he
       | didn't deserve any punishment seems weird to me.
        
         | blast wrote:
         | To me too. But life without parole seemed weird as well.
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | That's why commutation is a thing. The courts have ruled this
           | as within the pardon powers. His sentence could be changed to
           | reflect something much more aligned with other convictions
           | for the same crimes.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Commutation is not considered during sentencing or
             | mandatory minimums or anything like that. It's only an
             | option for very popular cases and even then it's rare.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | No, op is saying Trump could have commuted the sentence
               | rather than wiping the whole thing out
        
               | Bluescreenbuddy wrote:
               | A presidential pardon doesn't "Wipe anything out". It's
               | still on your record. It's not expunged
        
           | sidcool wrote:
           | Yeah. That was harsh, I agree.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | To me what is weird is the "complete" pardon from a president
           | that is supposedly going after immigrant drug dealers and
           | murderers.
           | 
           | Basically, if you've done something wrong, but can drum up
           | enough support for the winning political candidate, you get a
           | chance to cut a deal and wipe the slate clean.
           | 
           | To those that say he's rehabilitated etc, I'm sure there were
           | other worthy prisoners too, but why does this particular guy
           | happen to get the pardon on day one?!
           | 
           | Same with the pardoned capitol rioters.
           | 
           | It just feels like a very slippery downwards slope, where
           | political back scratching trumps everything else.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | Ross founded a nonviolent way to sell drugs that competes
             | with the narco traffickers responsible for millions (?) of
             | deaths.
        
               | osrec wrote:
               | He did also try to get someone killed. It didn't happen,
               | but can you see how the non violent guy was slowly
               | turning to violence too?
               | 
               | I'm sure the initial narco kingpins were nice, non-
               | violent people too, but rarely do the people involved
               | with supplying drugs stay that way - regardless of
               | whether you're Pablo Escobar or just some kid peddling
               | weed in a sleepy village in the south of France.
        
               | jeffhuys wrote:
               | > rarely do the people involved with supplying drugs stay
               | that way
               | 
               | I'm really intrigued how people can say these things like
               | they're facts. That's really happening a lot more
               | nowadays. It's an opinion you have.
               | 
               | Or am I wrong, and do you have a source or personal
               | account of some kid in a sleepy village in the south of
               | france? Or could it be that the people who DO stay that
               | way don't reach the media, because they DO stay that way?
        
               | osrec wrote:
               | It's something I've observed personally.
               | 
               | One example that stands out: I was playing pool in a
               | quiet bar in a sleepy village. The next thing I know, a
               | sixteen year old walks in and attacks another 16 year
               | old. They are at each others throats, smashing cues on
               | each other and throwing pool balls at each other. They
               | are absolutely battered and bleeding by the end of it.
               | One of the kids was the barman's son. As they finish
               | their fight and are dragged out, another barman says to
               | me "there's no need for that in here" and adds "you know
               | what it's all about - who owed who money for drugs".
               | 
               | Just one example, but I've seen it a few times.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | I think it was a pretty quick transformation. One half of
               | the LucyDrop account threatened to leak real-world names,
               | because he was threatened over deals his partner made out
               | of his control. Plan A for Ross was to arrange real-world
               | harm.
        
               | pitaj wrote:
               | > He did also try to get someone killed.
               | 
               | He was not convicted of that.
        
               | osrec wrote:
               | Regardless, but my point stands - he was heading down a
               | bad path.
               | 
               | Quoting from Wikipedia: The district court found by a
               | preponderance of the evidence that Ulbricht probably
               | commissioned the murders.[41] The possibility that
               | Ulbricht had commissioned murders was considered by the
               | judge in sentencing Ulbricht to life and was a factor in
               | the Second Circuit's decision to uphold the sentence.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | It's always interesting to see how he's become a folk hero to
         | some people who can do a lot of mental gymnastics to downplay
         | the fact that he tried to hire a hitman to kill people. It's
         | weird to read all of the comments trying to discount the
         | attempted murder because it didn't actually happen.
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | Weren't the people he tried to kill his collaborators? That
           | kinda puts it in a nothingburger in my book.
        
             | MacsHeadroom wrote:
             | The people he "tried to kill" were fabrications of two FBI
             | agents in an entrapment scheme who both ended up in prison
             | shortly after Ross.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | He served 12 years. Feels about right for the crimes he
         | committed. Depending on your political association feel free to
         | put quotation marks somewhere in the previous sentence.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Me too. 12 years seems like enough, especially considering the
         | sentence lengths other people get. If he tries again, they can
         | catch him again. But running an illegal marketplace with
         | clearly allowing whatever goes, and not receiving any
         | punishment for it? That is wild.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I thought it was a ridiculously long sentence compared to what
       | other people have received. 10 years was right. That's enough
       | time. I know that he was accused of hiring a hitman, but he was
       | never convicted of that. It should have never been used in his
       | sentencing. I think the government tried to make an example out
       | of Ross Ulbrich, and it was a miscarriage of justice.
        
         | YPPH wrote:
         | The solution is a commutation, not a pardon.
        
       | MPSFounder wrote:
       | These discussions are very interesting. So many red flags from
       | Trump (this pardon, ending birthright citizenship...), and people
       | try to justify these things. America is unfortunately heading for
       | a very dark time. Politics aside, I am rather uncomfortable with
       | the power the president possesses. We were always mindful that
       | there are systems of checks and balances. However, given the
       | current court overturned a precedent (Roe), I am unsure what the
       | future holds. This pardon makes me very uneasy.
        
       | sidibe wrote:
       | The sympathy for this guy from so many of you makes me sad.
       | 
       | The messages show he wanted and thought he was getting people
       | murdered. But that's perfectly OK because it was actually the
       | evil FBI he was talking to!
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | Surely you must understand that he was also white and solid
         | middle class.
         | 
         | And he was able to code sloppy LAMP code.
        
           | sidibe wrote:
           | Ah I hadn't seen his photo. Could have been me after a night
           | of drinking, lets not ruin the poor guys life just because of
           | a few callous decisions.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Is SBF next in line for a pardon?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | SBF lost a lot of money for a lot of rich people; he's not
         | getting off so easy as someone selling illegal drugs and
         | ordering hits on competitors
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | I think the attacks on some of these black and gray markets has
       | increased violent crime in the real world. I wish the federal
       | government would stop shutting them down and instead use them as
       | tools to build cases against people breaking the law.
       | 
       | For example, for a while most prostitution and sex work seemed to
       | be online, on places like Craigslist right next to ads for used
       | furniture and jobs. And it seemed to be really effective in
       | getting prostitutes off the streets.
       | 
       | Now that those markets were shut down, I'm seeing here in Seattle
       | we're having pimp shootouts on Aurora and the prostitutes are
       | more brazen than ever. Going after Craigslist has had a negative
       | effect on our cities and has increased crime, and I suspect going
       | after SilkRoad has had a similar impact.
        
         | bloudermilk wrote:
         | I don't think much changed, really. The contraband and services
         | offered on these marketplaces has always been backed by
         | criminal enterprises. Mostly the markets provided level of
         | indirection that made purchasing palatable and gave a false
         | sense of safety.
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | Sure, but the point is about secondary effects. If pimps are
           | "competing" online then they need to compete on, well,
           | marketing and UX. If they compete in real life then it is
           | about who controls physical territory.
           | 
           | There are lots of studies about the unintended consequences
           | of prohibition.
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | Online markets for sex work allowed women to operate far more
           | safely than "the street" allow. I had friends who were
           | affected by the crackdown on craigslist etc.
        
             | bloudermilk wrote:
             | I sincerely didn't mean to minimize the harm to sex
             | workers, which is devastating.
             | 
             | My point is rather that an online marketplace in the
             | absence of decriminalization and reform can only provide a
             | marginal increase in safety. Sex workers marketing on
             | Backpage, Craigslist, Onlyfans, and IG still face a great
             | deal of risk of violence, pressure from pimps, and
             | prosecution by law enforcement. It's a deeply complex
             | systematic issue which can't be fixed by a website.
             | 
             | For drugs in particular, darknet marketplaces primarily
             | rely on unspeakably violent criminal enterprises upstream.
             | The consumers, sellers, and communities implicated in this
             | supply chain are all losers in this system. The cartels are
             | the winners and the global "war on drugs" establishment are
             | a close second place.
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | Well, the cartels own most of the avocados so why don't
               | you think about that next time you go shopping?
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | I sympathize with the call for decriminalization.
               | 
               | Still, in the case of sex work, I think you are simply
               | wrong. Your overall sketch is the "movie version" or
               | police/puritanical version of sex work, a version that
               | equates trafficking and voluntary transactions (not that
               | those transactions can't exploitative in other ways). The
               | majority sex work isn't filled with violence except on
               | the level of the literal street. Notably, my friends and
               | acquaintances who used Craigslist back in the day didn't
               | deal with any pimps and a moment's thought would show
               | pimps are only needed when someone sells sex at a
               | physical location.
               | 
               | Also, afaik, onlyfans is a virtual only platform so
               | workers there face the same physical dangers as people on
               | zoom calls.
               | 
               | Drugs is a more complex beast.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | > a moment's thought would show pimps are only needed
               | when someone sells sex at a physical location
               | 
               | Pimps are needed whenever there is coercion involved. It
               | seems unlikely to me that only street prostitution
               | requires coercion. I think we'll soon learn that most of
               | the women on OnlyFans are there because of a violent and
               | manipulative man.
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | Ask an actual sex worker what they think about that.
        
           | outside415 wrote:
           | you are either a naive man or a dumb man, unclear which.
        
           | brohee wrote:
           | Illegal online marketplaces absolutely do reduce "turf wars".
           | It's argueable that there is harm reduction compared to
           | street dealing. Then I suspect it creates new consumers so
           | there is that too.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | I wish instead of criminalizing addiction we'd fund harm
         | reduction centers and rehabilitation services.
         | 
         | I would much rather the police be focused on stopping violent
         | crime rather than these victimless crimes.
         | 
         | Legitimizing drugs/prostitution makes is easier to regulate and
         | ultimately make safer. Shoving this stuff into a black/gray
         | market is what ultimately creates violent crime.
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | > I wish instead of criminalizing addiction we'd fund harm
           | reduction centers and rehabilitation services.
           | 
           | We tried that in SF, I was a supporter. Seeing it first hand
           | with a with a family member in public school flipped me.
           | Dumping money into people who aren't ready to convert back
           | into tax payers (even in the most basic sense) while schools
           | got the back burner was enough. Not to mention the tents.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | > Seeing it first hand with a with a family member in
             | public school flipped me.
             | 
             | Why is this an either or?
             | 
             | SF spends about $1 billion dollars on schools [1] and while
             | the program ran it had around a $40 million dollar budget
             | [2]. For an area that houses huge tech companies, this
             | doesn't seem like an extreme budget to be working with.
             | 
             | > Not to mention the tents.
             | 
             | Ok? And what options would you give these people, just be
             | homeless somewhere else where you can't see them?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sfusd.edu/about-sfusd/sfusd-news/press-
             | releases/...
             | 
             | [2] https://sfstandard.com/2021/11/17/supervisors-
             | approve-6-5m-i...
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | SF spends nearly $1B on the homeless.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Homeless and drug addicts are not the same.
               | 
               | Letting the homeless block streets with tents is not the
               | same as caring for them, or rehabilitating them.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | correct. my comment was intended to point out the
               | disturbing misplacement of priorities, given that the
               | budgets for educating the citizens of the future and for
               | fetty smoking bums are comparable.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Dollars spent is a poor metric for effectiveness. If you
               | were to become homeless in SF tonight, is there shelter
               | available for you to sleep in?
        
             | culi wrote:
             | While I think anecdotes are valuable and should not be
             | easily dismissed, we have decades of research and evidence
             | supporting the benefit of harm reduction centers. They
             | reduce risk of overdose morbidity and mortality while not
             | increasing crime or public nuisance to the surrounding
             | community.
             | 
             | E.g. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8541900/
        
               | nipponese wrote:
               | It's just really hard to swallow the findings in this
               | paper (all non-US cities) when you can see such a visible
               | change on the streets in SF since the pandemic.
               | 
               | By all official accounts crime is down in SF, but many
               | agree something has changed in the way homeless carry. I
               | would dare to use the word "entitled" to describe the
               | cavalier way large encampments and bicycle chop shops are
               | set up.
        
               | kcrwfrd_ wrote:
               | I think a confounding variable is that SF also
               | significantly reduced jail sentencing and prosecution of
               | other types of crime during the pandemic.
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | Honestly, it's because SF didn't actually do anything
             | 
             | Having harm reduction sites doesn't mean you get to shoot
             | whenever and whatever
             | 
             | SF's governance is delirious honestly
        
             | miningape wrote:
             | Yeah although this is more a consequence of how SF decided
             | to handle it. Rather than decriminalising they're just
             | enabling users.
             | 
             | Look towards other countries with similar policies
             | (Portugal, Netherlands, etc.) in their cases they saw a
             | decrease in drug usage and fatalities. The difference is
             | they decided to not encourage their behaviour by allowing
             | open air drug markets to flourish, with kiosks just down
             | the street handing out the necessary paraphernalia.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | The decline in Portugal may have been temporary.
               | 
               | https://archive.is/3iXlM
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | Those won't stop the problem at the root, right?
           | 
           | The inflow/manufacture of narcotics won't be affected at all.
           | You'll still have a constant new influx of junkies, and it
           | you'll essentially by funding this widescale and expensive
           | solution forever.
           | 
           | Much better to simple make drug trafficing and manufacture a
           | capital offense. It's been extremely effective in a lot of
           | jurisdictions. Even if you're squeamish about the death
           | penalty, a back of the envelope calculations will tell you
           | you're saving a lot more lives than you spend due to
           | decreased overdoses, drug wars etc,
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | Where has that strategy been effective? Do you have any
             | numbers? Does it have any side effects?
        
               | lifty wrote:
               | I think he's referring to Singapore. Don't have any
               | numbers but it does look like it's working.
        
               | MacsHeadroom wrote:
               | It's a tiny island nation with a single sea port, single
               | bridge, and single airport. Meanwhile western nations are
               | so porous they can't keep millions of undocumented people
               | out.
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | Having garbage bins in my neighborhood, keeps garbage
               | from being put on the ground. There are other
               | neighbourhoods where the garbage bins don't help at all
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | Next up: The final solution for littering. And traffic
             | violations. And adultery. Utopia awaits the bold!
        
           | floydnoel wrote:
           | no victim means no crime. victimless "crimes" are just
           | 'arbitrary rule' violations (like going 56mph in a 55mph
           | zone) or infractions. the twisting and distortion of language
           | by the state is counterproductive to society.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | How does that make any sense? So you could never pass a law
             | to reduce risk because in most cases, breaking it won't
             | create a victim?
             | 
             | Speed limits are done to reduce the risk of you killing
             | someone. Do you really think you should be able to drive
             | however you want and until you actually have an accident,
             | it's fine?
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | It's how you do it in Germany in the left lane
        
             | kristiandupont wrote:
             | >no victim means no crime
             | 
             | If you feel entitled to redefine the word "crime", that is.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Portland tried this. It was a resounding failure.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | I think you meant decreased crime, judging by the context of
         | the rest of your comment.
        
         | pawelmurias wrote:
         | Pimps dying is great. The government should arresting,
         | convicting and executing way more of them.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | Coming from a country where prostition is legal and drugs
         | heavily decriminalized, all with plenty of help programs for
         | people who need it. I can only say that the problem is not the
         | platforms but forbidding things that people won't stop using is
         | simply delusional.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> getting prostitutes off the streets._
         | 
         | By this, do you mean "reducing the total amount of prostitution
         | occurring" or "making prostitution less visible"?
         | 
         | Your third paragraph implies the former, but I suspect the
         | answer is actually the latter. There is probably less total
         | prostition now, but what's there is more visible.
         | 
         | You talk about "increased crime" in reference to pimp
         | shootouts, but you know prostitution and sex trafficking are
         | crimes too, right? If thousands of women and girls are
         | suffering but you can't see it because it's all organized
         | online, that's not necessarily better.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | So does this mean the war on drugs is finally over and we're
       | going to stop mass incarceration for non-violent drug offenses?
       | If so, that _would_ be good news.
        
         | ecocentrik wrote:
         | He also just classified drug cartels as terrorist organizations
         | so drug dealers are now technically facilitating terrorism.
         | Apart from liberating this white collar drug dealer, all of his
         | other actions have escalated the war on drugs. While he was
         | signing these orders, he claimed that drug cartels were
         | responsible for up to 300,000 American deaths annually (a
         | completely fabricated number.)
        
           | mr_00ff00 wrote:
           | https://www.bop.gov/inmates/fsa/overview.jsp
           | 
           | Feel like you have already made up your mind on what you want
           | to believe, but he has actually helped a lot with non-violent
           | drug offenders. That's part of the reason poor communities
           | (especially Latino) have voted for him despite harsh border
           | policies.
        
             | ecocentrik wrote:
             | Justice reform is generally positive for the country and
             | not just individual cultural groups. I just don't expect
             | those reforms to apply to drug offenders when so many of
             | his supporters seems like they are seeking retribution for
             | the loss of loved ones that killed themselves with drugs to
             | the extent that they celebrate calls to bomb neighboring
             | countries.
             | 
             | I don't think we're going to see clear messaging on this
             | from Trump.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Trump also said anyone caught selling drugs should get the
             | death penalty, so take your pick.
             | 
             | https://reason.com/2023/10/24/trump-who-freed-drug-
             | offenders...
        
         | tveita wrote:
         | Not going to post this link to every post where it's relevant,
         | but:                 Trump returned to that theme in November
         | 2022, when he officially launched his 2024 presidential
         | campaign. "We're going to be asking everyone who sells drugs,
         | gets caught selling drugs, to receive the death penalty for
         | their heinous acts," he said.
         | 
         | https://reason.com/2023/10/24/trump-who-freed-drug-offenders...
         | 
         | You'll note there are comments here saying saying that he
         | generally keeps his campaign promises. On the bright side I
         | don't agree, but on the other hand I think he does often
         | enough, especially for the "well of course he didn't literally
         | mean that" ones.
        
       | olalonde wrote:
       | I wonder if the decision to drop the "murder for hire" charges
       | was originally influenced by his existing life sentence, and
       | whether the pardon now alters that reasoning. Is it still
       | possible for him to be prosecuted on those charges?
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | I think they were dismissed with prejudice, which if true, is a
         | "no". That said, all prior charges and attempts were federal
         | charges, and nothing in a pardon or federal dismissal prevents
         | an individual state from bringing charges, IIRC. Would be a
         | heavy lift though without cooperation from feds to turn over
         | investigation materials.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | Just a reminder: the condition for accepting a pardon is
       | acknowledging that you _did_ commit the crime in question and
       | accept the court 's finding of guilt.
       | 
       | In contrast: Biden didn't pardon Leonard Peltier, the president
       | commuted his sentence. Peltier maintains his innocence.
        
         | johnneville wrote:
         | Can you share more about your first point? A brief search shows
         | the 1915 Burdick supreme court case said that accepting a
         | pardon can imply guilt. However, it doesn't seem to say that
         | acknowledgement or acceptance of guilt is a requirement by the
         | recipient of the pardon.
        
         | plsbenice34 wrote:
         | Do you have a source for that condition? How does that work for
         | Biden pardoning Fauci for crimes that havent been revealed yet?
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | classic whataboutism.
        
             | throwaway314155 wrote:
             | > cLAsSIc WhATAbOuTiSm
             | 
             | tl;dr? Cratermoon cannot in fact cite a source for their
             | claims.
             | 
             | This sort of shit is why people can't reasonably trust
             | accusations of logical fallacy on the internet. You can't
             | just yell whataboutism whenever you don't want to answer
             | challenging questions.
        
       | smashah wrote:
       | All I can think about after reading this is "Rest In Power Aaron
       | Swartz"
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | Legalities aside, is it more evil to hire a dude to kill your
       | enemy, or to go kill your enemy yourself? (I'd go with the former
       | because if you go kill your enemy yourself you're at least
       | accepting that it may go the other way).
        
       | southernplaces7 wrote:
       | For all his many defects and cloudy motives for doing it, Trump
       | deserves applause for this. It's with actions such as this that
       | he also shows why he's a genuine maverick of a president, with
       | who it's genuinely possible to expect deeply unexpected actions
       | (for better or worse).
       | 
       | For all his talk of being progressive and cultivation of a
       | youthful maverick image of his own, you would have never seen
       | such a move from Obama and forget about it under the mealy
       | mouthed Biden or a hypothetical Hillary administration. With
       | Trump, rather uniquely and singularly, it happened.
       | 
       | Ulbricht made many mistakes, less so morally but definitely
       | legally, of the kind with which he could have expected to cause
       | punishment to rain down upon him, but the way in which his case
       | was managed and the way in which he was sentenced truly were both
       | disgusting in numerous ways.
       | 
       | They were classic examples of prosecutorial and political
       | vengeance and give much truth to Trump's own description of the
       | same as "The scum that worked to convict him were some of the
       | same lunatics who were involved in the modern day weaponization
       | of government against me. He was given two life sentences, plus
       | 40 years. Ridiculous!"
       | 
       | If you in any way mistrust heavy-handed government prosecutions
       | and persecutions, it's hard to disagree much, even if it's also
       | not hard to imagine Trump being just as abusive in other contexts
       | where prosecution of enemies would suit his interests and
       | personal vengeance.
       | 
       | Now if we see him pardon Snowden too, i'd happily give a standing
       | ovation.
       | 
       | Before someone here smugly chimes in about how Ulbricht also
       | tried to hire out a murder by contract, bear in mind that this
       | accusation was riddled with holes, suspicions of entrapment and
       | in any case wasn't formally used for his sentencing, AND still
       | wouldn't justify the kind of onerously grotesque sentence that
       | was dumped on him. Pedophiles who committed child murders have
       | been sentenced to less than Ulbricht was.
        
         | yownie wrote:
         | >For all his talk of being progressive and cultivation of a
         | youthful maverick image of his own, you would have never seen
         | such a move from Obama
         | 
         | he pardoned Chelsea Manning I think you're forgetting.
        
         | dimator wrote:
         | the fact that he will never pardon Snowden tells you all you
         | need to know: this pardon was pandering and suits his own
         | purposes. there are no higher principles here besides quid pro
         | quo.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | I wouldn't even call it pandering. He straight-up said the
           | pardon was because the libertarians supported him.
        
           | southernplaces7 wrote:
           | Trump is literally into the second day of his presidency,
           | nobody can know whether he might or might not pardon even
           | Snowden for some reason of his own. I had zero expectation of
           | a pardon for Ulbricht yet here it is and it's more impressive
           | than Obama's pandering (but to me still applause-worthy)
           | pardon of Manning, though none came for Assange.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > you would have never seen such a move from Obama
         | 
         | you forgot Chelsea Manning; so I stopped reading there
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Pardoning Manning while still going hard after Assange was a
           | new level of pandering to the LGBTQ lobby. Pretty disgusting
           | in its own right, I agree.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | I disagree that it was pandering to the LGBTQ lobby.
             | 
             | I agree Assange should not have been pursued at all.
             | 
             | You can't directly compare the two situations. Manning was
             | a US citizen, serving a sentence in the US. During Obama's
             | term, Assange was not yet accused of any crime in the US,
             | so there was no presidential pardon to be had, though Obama
             | could have dropped the extradition request.
             | 
             | Biden did eventually reach a deal with Assange that allowed
             | him to count time served -- essentially the same as
             | commuting a sentence, so along the lines of what Manning
             | got -- and return to Australia.
             | 
             | So in the end, Assange and Manning were both freed after
             | serving time.
        
         | southernplaces7 wrote:
         | Those of you downvoting this comment, I sincerely wonder if
         | it's because you really think Ulbricht deserves to rot the rest
         | of his life in prison despite a deeply flawed, openly vengeful
         | trial and a sentence that simply doesn't usually correspond to
         | any of what he was convicted of in most cases, or because you
         | simply can't, emotionally, approve of anything Trump might do,
         | even if you'd otherwise agree with it.
         | 
         | I'd say either posture is an insult to your own capacity for
         | reasoned thinking, but I am curious about which kind of insult
         | it is.
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | Is this president extremely concerned about drug dealers and
       | gangs in the US?
       | 
       | Why is he pardoning a drug trafficker?
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | I understand your point, but it has become a waste of energy to
         | try to point out hypocridy and ideological inconsistency among
         | that group.
         | 
         | It's better to ignore the rational reasons to oppose them and
         | focus on the emotional ones. For starters, people are repulsed
         | by their cruelty.
        
           | krige wrote:
           | I disagree, the lukewarm emotion driven campaign ("we're not
           | the other guy!") and lack of any rational strategy or
           | arguments from the oppositon is how these people won in the
           | first place.
        
             | noisy_boy wrote:
             | Appeal to emotions stands on the trustworthiness/track
             | record of the pleader. The opposition, full of
             | public/private office musical chair players, has been in
             | the pocket of lobbyists/corporate interests - they don't
             | have any standing to plead to emotions (not saying the
             | incumbents do but they have been successful in harnessing
             | their already enraged supporters).
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Pleading to emotion works only if the target audience is
               | not ideologically possessed, and by ideologically, I mean
               | that they hate the mere thought of voting democrat even
               | if they support the democrat's agenda.
               | 
               | The Democrat agenda has far far higher approval ratings
               | than Democrats, and that says a lot about the current
               | state of affairs.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | To add, conservatives voters often claim they vote they way
             | they do because "the other side" makes no attempt to
             | understand them. I think GP is asking an honest question.
             | If nothing else, I had the same question because I want to
             | understand what the conservative voters want in this case,
             | if not the surface level racism.
             | 
             | To anyone who voted for Trump because he said he'd be hard
             | on drug dealers: how do you feel about him pardoning a top
             | level drug dealer?
        
               | aleign wrote:
               | When did he pardon a top level drug dealer? Source?
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Ross Ulbricht _is_ the top level drug dealer GP is
               | referring to.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Systems administrator. Not dissimilar to the civil
               | engineer who planned the streets the drug dealers down
               | the block hang out at.
        
               | smt88 wrote:
               | The answer is that what they want isn't ideologically
               | consistent.
               | 
               | They want him to be hard on criminals who do things they
               | don't like. The biggest drug dealers alive are the
               | Sacklers or maybe McKinsey, and they're not in scope
               | either.
               | 
               | Progressives aren't consistent either. No one is. For
               | example, Dems keep screaming about being a country of
               | laws when referring to GOP antics, but want to ignore
               | certain immigration, anti-abortion, and drug laws (in
               | some cases by just refusing to enforce them).
               | 
               | Unfortunately what's good for the goose is good for the
               | gander, as they say.
        
           | knodi wrote:
           | Yes, yes but children detention center which separated kids
           | from their parents and then lost the paper work connecting
           | them back to their family, even some kids died of neglect in
           | the detention center...cruelty.
           | 
           | The rise of the morally bankrupt in America.
        
         | shoxidizer wrote:
         | Pardoning Ulbricht was a campaign promise he made at the
         | Libertarian National Convention in response to it being a
         | popular demand among the libertarians.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | And more importantly, among the crypto crowd that dumped
           | millions into his campaign. Libertarians have essentially no
           | clout or money on their own. This was a pardon bought by
           | Coinbase and Gemini and A16z.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | Why would Coinbase and Gemini and A16z care about an
             | obviously shady person who reportedly tried to hire a
             | person to kill someone? surely they could find a more
             | legitimate hero to advance the legal crypto case? i mean,
             | it's kind of like them - companies trying to do legit
             | crypto - rallying today around SBF when they already have
             | image problems from other exchanges?
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | There is no "legit crypto" - it's a myth. Every single
               | exchange that swaps spit with the Bitcoin ledger is
               | laundering money made by criminal (often violent or
               | fraudulent) means. Many if not most altcoins are equally
               | as fraudulent, or used to launder ("tumble") other
               | suspicious coins.
               | 
               | Let's be honest anyways, the cryptocurrency "industry" as
               | we know it is less than 4 years old, and in 4 years it
               | may be gone. Exchanges like coinbase and so-called defi
               | innovators like A16Z need this legally-dubious signalling
               | or they'll risk never having another leader corrupt
               | enough to sanction their behavior.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | I got cash out of an airport currency exchange ATM the
               | other week, and when I tried to use it to by groceries
               | yesterday, the cashier tested it for cocaine and it came
               | back positive. There is no "legit cash".
        
               | denkmoon wrote:
               | Are cashiers really testing notes for cocaine? That's
               | insane.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | What's even the point? It's still legal tender, I don't
               | think they can refuse it.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I think that might be a myth? If I tried buying a $0.50
               | candy bar with a hundred-dollar bill, I think that the
               | cashier might refuse it and I don't think they'd get in
               | trouble for doing so.
               | 
               | I thought the "legal tender" argument only worked in
               | regards to debts to the government, though IANAL.
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | Why is a cashier testing money for cocaine residue? What
               | country is requiring gimmicky pointless stuff like that?
        
               | handsclean wrote:
               | "I stepped in a puddle once. There is no 'dry land.'"
               | --Man in ocean
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | There is cocaine in some levels on any paper money that
               | has been around for longer than a few weeks.
               | 
               | The weird thing here is that a cashier would test it!?
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | I think this is what GP was trying to get at, in response
               | to GGP's claim about all crypto being directly tied to
               | tumblers and illegal activity.
               | 
               | It wasn't confusing to me, but evidently the way it was
               | worded confused others.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | It's confusing because there's no logical point to it nor
               | does it follow along as a regular conversation.
               | 
               | "Some cash has cocaine on it" has no logical relationship
               | to "all cryptocurreny use is illegitimate".
               | 
               | If they wanted to refute the original claim and say that
               | cryptocurrency has legitimate uses or if they wanted to
               | make a separate point to say that cash is similarly only
               | useful to criminals, they failed.
        
               | Bluescreenbuddy wrote:
               | Did you make this up? None of what you said adds up
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | no it literally happened at publix the other day, its
               | like a mall cop mentality I guess. I suppose it is not
               | that strange because most bills have traces of cocaine on
               | them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_currency
        
               | snakeyjake wrote:
               | > the cashier tested it for cocaine and it came back
               | positive
               | 
               | There is no commercial product capable of testing cash
               | for drugs. Anyone claiming to sell such a product is
               | lying.
               | 
               | There is a wipe, like a baby wipe, that is sold as a
               | "cocaine detection wipe". It is a lie.
               | 
               | It uses a dumbed down version of a spot test that is very
               | good at detecting cocaine, but it also reacts with many
               | other substances that are not cocaine.
               | 
               | The test was dumbed down because the substances needed to
               | make it more accurate are much more dangerous than the
               | cobalt thiocyanate (which is STILL not good for you) used
               | in the "safe" tests.
               | 
               | There are thousands and thousands and thousands of
               | substances that will cause a cocaine detection test to
               | return a positive reaction. One of them is Benadryl.
               | Benadryl causes such a strong and vibrant reaction that
               | you would think the entire object being tested was made
               | of pure cocaine.
               | 
               | If you keep a single packet containing one Benadryl pill
               | in your bag and you use it and while taking it a handful
               | of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) molecules get transferred
               | from your fingers to the outside of the packet, and then
               | you toss the packet into your bag and they get
               | transferred from the packet to the interior of your bag,
               | to a wallet in your bag, to the cash itself, testing the
               | cash in that wallet with a cocaine field test will
               | produce a stronger positive result than if you had rolled
               | up a bill and snorted a line immediately prior to the
               | test and there was still powdered cocaine on the bill.
               | 
               | This is not a joke or exaggeration. If you touch a single
               | Benadryl pill with the tip of your index finger, then
               | poke the tip of your finger to a sheet of paper, then you
               | put that sheet of paper in a printer and a rubber roller
               | in the paper-handling mechanism rolls over the spot you
               | touched, every single sheet of paper printed by that
               | printer for MONTHS will test positively for cocaine.
               | (using the tests that don't require training, PPE, and
               | expensive lab equipment).
               | 
               | Did your totally real and not bullshit cash have drugs on
               | them, or Benadryl, or ANY substance with the ring of
               | carbon atoms that the test detects?
               | 
               | "But this study found 80% of bills had dru..."
               | 
               | Buddy 100% of all bills that have been used just once
               | have actual literal shit, feces, dookie, poop, (and
               | staph!) on them.
               | 
               | There is poop in your wallet right now.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | They rubbed some sort of pen thing on it, and they took
               | the bills to some machine in a back room. At the time, I
               | figured it was because they thought the bills were
               | fraudulent (I was paying with 100s because my card didn't
               | work).
               | 
               | Maybe the pen thing was only to test if the bills were
               | fraudulent, and then the machine in the back of the store
               | could also do drug tests? Or maybe it was all a lie and
               | they were just bullshitting me.
               | 
               | The benadryl thing was a good read
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | If even the worst are untouchable, who will try to
               | examine the good-looking ones?
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Not sure, but when they have various political candidates
               | getting millions from the crypto PACs and all of them in
               | unison talking about how Ross Ulbricht needs a pardon,
               | I'm not sure what else to tell you. Maybe someone just
               | knew Ulbricht personally and is using their money to
               | spring him.
               | 
               | But unless you can point to any other group with actual
               | power and money who was pushing for it, the most obvious
               | answer is that the main funders of the crypto PACs were
               | at least ok with it. There's no way they couldn't have
               | subtly squashed this pardon with Trump if it was just the
               | Libertarians asking for it given that they seem to have
               | gotten him to commit to do literally everything else they
               | want.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Because much like the billionnaires already flanking
               | Trump, the heads of Coinbase and A16Z are out-of-touch
               | charisma black holes that have no clue how to talk to the
               | average Trump voter to get them on their side. Ross
               | Ulbricht is the avatar for their ultimate goal of
               | legitimizing crypto in the US financial system.
        
           | ttyprintk wrote:
           | I'd like to know who wrote that speech. A lot of talk about
           | how libertarians are domineered and persecuted. Something
           | like "after criminal prosecutions, if I wasn't a libertarian
           | then, I sure am now" in front of a very idealistic audience
           | whose skepticism of government is unrelated to how many
           | billionaires it fingerprints. So, they booed and heckled him,
           | and in hindsight I wonder if he was grasping for concessions.
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | No love for Trump or libertarians but I am a cypherpunk[0] at
           | heart. I'm on board with the idea of ensuring that things can
           | happen online outside of the jurisdiction of any nation[1],
           | so for his part in building towards that I'm happy Ross is
           | free.
           | 
           | On the other hand, it's clear to me that the correct amount
           | of jail time wasn't zero either, given everything else he
           | allegedly did.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/manifesto.html
           | 
           | [1] I think about this in the same way that we accept the
           | possibility of bad things happening because people can have
           | private conversations in their own home, or are able to have
           | complete control over potentially dangerous tools and
           | vehicles. IMO the risks are worth the trade-offs and these
           | are important rights to protect in the relationship between
           | people, technology, and government (or whoever wields power).
        
         | hbbio wrote:
         | A drug trafficker sells drugs
         | 
         | A developer builds a platform like eBay but without censorship
         | that can be used by the drug trafficker
         | 
         | It's not the same thing
        
           | _s wrote:
           | I make and sell soap. The soap contains an ingredient that
           | anyone can use to make bombs. Some people buy my soap only
           | for that purpose. I know because they literally tell me how
           | they use my soap. I can remove that ingredient but I would
           | loose a lot of sales.
           | 
           | The police finds my soap in the lab of someone who blew up a
           | building. Some people died. Was it my fault, knowing how it
           | was being used? Did I do anything illegal? Unethical?
           | Immoral?
        
             | hbbio wrote:
             | > I can remove that ingredient but I would loose a lot of
             | sales.
             | 
             | Or: I can remove that ingredient but it goes against my
             | principle of not accepting constraints.
             | 
             | > Some people died. Was it my fault, knowing how it was
             | being used? Did I do anything illegal? Unethical? Immoral?
             | 
             | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15398776/
        
               | jshen wrote:
               | Jail is for people that don't accept constraints outlined
               | by democratic society.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | This is a nonsense argument.
               | 
               | The manhattan project was very intentionally an attempt
               | to create a WMD, it wasn't a side-effect of something
               | else. You don't have a point here.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | Interesting thought experiment, but no, I don't think it's
             | llegal/unethical/immoral to sell that soap. But in practice
             | this sort of business will change their formula to avoid
             | bad press and regulation.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | Having done some internet things (email stuff) that have
             | been abused by others I always felt obligated to make the
             | abuse as hard as possible once I found out about it.
             | 
             | I am not sure about the legal standpoint, but from a moral
             | one I would have felt bad running the business knowing it's
             | regularly abused to harm others and I am not doing anything
             | against it.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | If you set up what is clearly a perfect marketplace for
           | drugs, and you know it's going to fill up with drug dealers,
           | and it does fill up with drug dealers, and there's one
           | goofball that decided to sell a hamburger.... you're not an
           | innocent guy who is running a hamburger marketplace.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | It's not not the same thing either.
           | 
           | The purpose of eBay isn't to facilitate illicit transactions,
           | doing so is abusing the platform.
           | 
           | SR was very much for illicit transactions.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | No no no, my friend. Ulbricht was not a lowly drug trafficker
         | (also, incidentally, not black or latino). He was an
         | _entrepreneur_ who built a _marketplace_ that would bring
         | together buyers and sellers, cutting out the middleman, and
         | driving _efficiency_! Basically trustedhousesitters.com, just
         | for illegal drugs instead of pets ;)
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | To appease the broligarch technologists, who all enjoyed buying
         | LSD with cryptocoins.
        
         | outside415 wrote:
         | what's it like to be poor in a rich country? the libertarian
         | party supported his reelection bid and by support Ross he
         | garnered more of their votes. this couldn't be more obvious. he
         | did the same for crypto.
         | 
         | according to Trump: "A promise made is a promise kept", he is
         | keeping his promise to his constituents.
         | 
         | enjoy your CNN propaganda.
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | Basically he'll do anything to get the votes he needs,
           | there's no morality behind it.
        
             | outside415 wrote:
             | thank god he won. someone had to do whatever was necessary.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | I wish we had leaders with integrity, but we won't for
               | the foreseeable future.
        
               | outside415 wrote:
               | I am just happy someone is slowing the H1B and indian out
               | sourcing down. between that and AI california tech was
               | about to die for Americans.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | Whether that happens remains to be seen. In the first row
               | on his inauguration was an Indian tech CEO and Elon loves
               | H1Bs.
        
               | lossolo wrote:
               | Trump yesterday: "I like both sides of the argument, but
               | I also like very competent people coming into our
               | country, even if that involves them training and helping
               | other people that may not have the qualifications they
               | do. I don't want to stop..."
               | 
               | "We want competent people coming into our country. And
               | H-1B, I know the programme very well. I use the
               | programme. Maitre d', wine experts, even waiters, high-
               | quality waiters, you've got to get the best people.
               | People like Larry, he needs engineers, NASA also needs...
               | engineers like nobody's ever needed them"
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | So that's the interesting thing about it; he gets the votes
             | from it, so apparently many people agree with him? Only in
             | public nobody seems to agree with him? How is that
             | possible?
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | The trick is inside or brains. We're having trouble
               | dealing with detailed percentage breakdowns and
               | differentiating between groups of people.
               | 
               | Instead we think of "the average person" and project that
               | on everyone.
               | 
               | You looked at the small libertarian interest group, and
               | based on that projected how everyone is. Now you look at
               | hacker news and you're projecting how everyone is. This
               | projection is where our reasoning fails.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Yeah but to be honest, most mainstream media channels
               | that I see criticize Trump a lot. And the media that
               | praises him is often seen als radical / extreme /
               | whatever right.
               | 
               | So, either the old government is in power of the
               | mainstream media, or people are secretly on the right and
               | don't speak out about it. Or maybe a combination of the
               | two.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | It's the selection of media that you see. Try watching
               | Fox. Try listening to Joe Rogan. Try going on a clean
               | YouTube account and watching random videos for a week.
               | It's there.
               | 
               | You made a false dichotomy, but I'm sure you can figure
               | that one on your own.
               | 
               | There's also the other aspect where you align your views
               | to the views of your group.
               | 
               | There are places in the US, where being a Republican is
               | absolutely the core of what you are, and you will adopt
               | and genuinely love any candidate from that party.
        
               | krige wrote:
               | Most of his voters have no idea what his campaign or
               | promises are, and that's intentional, see mexican voters
               | apparently surprised by his anti-mexican stance _now_.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | > see mexican voters apparently surprised by his anti-
               | mexican stance _now_.
               | 
               | Source?
               | 
               | And it seems people don't particularly like Trump, but
               | vote on him because he seems to be the only one that
               | wants to do something about illegal immigrants:
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/18/us/politics/trump-
               | policie...
               | 
               | And I understand that it's even frustrating for legal
               | immigrants, who waited for years to get citizenship, that
               | illegal immigrants don't have to do anything and get it
               | right away.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | >illegal immigrants don't have to do anything and get
               | [citizenship] right away
               | 
               | Do they really? How? Asking for a friend.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | >Only in public nobody seems to agree with him? How is
               | that possible?
               | 
               | Societal taboos for example can create a division like
               | this. You can see this divide between truly anonymous
               | forums vs moderated conversations online.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | >Only in public nobody seems to agree with him
               | 
               | What? In my experience his supporters literally never
               | shut up about how they are the silent majority. The irony
               | seems entirely lost on them.
        
               | beowulfey wrote:
               | This is representative of the dichotomy we face within
               | society, in that we rarely associate with people who have
               | different opinions than us, even when we think that we do
               | regularly. It is the paradox of our social circles that
               | overlap but never interact.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | This is democracy manifest.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Trump clearly values favoritism to a high degree. He is doing
         | exactly as he has promised, running the country like a
         | businessman. If you scratch his back, he will scratch yours.
         | Principles take a back seat to "getting the job done". For
         | other examples, see his changed stances on TikTok, various
         | foreign interests, cryptocurrencies, EVs post Elon support,
         | etc. And in the opposite vein, he abandons support for anyone
         | who challenges his authority on principles.
        
           | a2128 wrote:
           | That sounds like corruption
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Principled politicians are very rare. Do you think the
           | outgoing administration was particularly principled?
           | 
           | People need to stop thinking of politicians as their friends
           | and having parasocial relationships with them. They're public
           | servants and should be treated as such.
        
           | IMTDb wrote:
           | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realpolitik
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | s/businessman/gangster/
           | 
           | Principles are much more important to a businessman than a
           | gangster.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | In America? Not for a while.
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | Don't online drug marketplaces lead to reduced gang activity?
         | 
         | One does not need a gang and violence to sell drugs online.
         | Selling drugs offline, gangs and violence will get involved.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | There are gangs and violence all along the supply chain. The
           | online marketplace only removes the last (few hundred) miles.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | So it's much safer for customers and will likely reduce
             | drug violence?
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | It's not that simple. It might still be a net negative if
               | it increases drug demand by ease of access.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | I don't think you increase demand by ease of access.
               | 
               | Also buying bitcoin, exchanging to Monero, installing
               | Tor, understanding the risks, etc. Is much more work than
               | just finding the next dealer.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | > I don't think you increase demand by ease of access.
               | 
               | Well that's the entire principle of price elasticity. The
               | less costly (not only in terms of money, but also in
               | terms of risk and time) something gets the higher the
               | demand, at least up to a point.
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | > Don't online drug marketplaces lead to reduced gang
           | activity?
           | 
           | Online isn't the important factor here.
           | 
           | > One does not need a gang and violence to sell drugs online.
           | 
           | Gangs and violence aren't there to support a marketplace.
           | They don't help you find customers or customers to find you.
           | They don't improve the efficiency of exchange. They're there
           | to enforce outcomes. Selling drugs leads to outcomes that
           | don't care whether the buyer and seller found themselves
           | online.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | I mean, I don't know why it's a full pardon, IMO Ulbricht's
         | sentence was far too long and harsh, I'm sure it was to make a
         | point that others should not replicate it, but wouldn't a stay
         | on the remainder of his sentence been a better option here ?
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | You're assuming the reason for the pardon is "the sentence
           | was unfair" rather than "some people that cheered at my rally
           | said they would like me to do this".
        
             | amendegree wrote:
             | My understanding is that it's more Trump generally attempts
             | to keep campaign promises, he doesn't always succeed, but
             | when all it takes is an executive order, he generally does
             | it pretty quickly.
             | 
             | In instances where it takes more than his signature (e.g.
             | the wall) he has failed to make good on many promises but
             | he definitely put in effort to trying to make them happen.
        
         | gitaarik wrote:
         | Creating a website where you can trade (potentially illegal)
         | stuff is not the same as being a drug trafficker.
        
           | ohashi wrote:
           | Are we pretending the silk road was actually a legitimate
           | marketplace and a few bad actors might have used it for
           | things that break the law?
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | It just allowed unrestricted trade outside of regular
             | economy. In a world where the governments themselves are
             | corrupt and criminal, you could argue over the ethicality
             | of the concept. But comparing it to drug cartels is unfair
             | I would say.
        
               | ngetchell wrote:
               | He ordered murders. There isn't much of a difference in
               | my eyes.
        
               | aleign wrote:
               | Sure, but that is a non-sequitur.
        
               | e44858 wrote:
               | "Allegedly" ordered murders, not proven in court.
        
             | barnabee wrote:
             | It's not necessarily unethical to break the law, merely
             | illegal.
             | 
             | Civil disobedience is a pretty important part of how we
             | have always dealt with bad laws and bad governments.
        
         | jmcgough wrote:
         | I don't think he knows who RA is, I'm betting the cryptobros
         | who ran his rug pulls and NFTs for the last year have his ear
         | after making him millions of dollars.
        
         | dead_gunslinger wrote:
         | He said he would do this during his campaign as a promise, a
         | lot of libertarians voted for him based on this. He delivered
         | on the promise after he won a convincing majority. I'm not sure
         | why democracy offends you this much.
        
       | unobatbayar wrote:
       | Words can't describe how happy I am.
        
       | RomanPushkin wrote:
       | Explain to me like to five year old why when I create a
       | _successful_ drug marketplace that sold whole bunch of illegal
       | drugs should be pardoned?
        
       | arittr wrote:
       | Now that I didn't expect
        
       | xeckr wrote:
       | Good.
        
       | liamwire wrote:
       | Genuinely thought we'd never see the day. My feelings on Ulbricht
       | are mixed and have evolved over the decade he's been in prison.
       | 
       | However, the Silk Road allowed me to try LSD as an 18 year old in
       | a safe(r) way than those that came before me.* It was those
       | experiences that revealed I'd been depressed most of my life, and
       | that it also didn't have to be that way, by way of _experiencing_
       | what that would feel like. I went on to seek new experiences,
       | make new friends for the first time in my life, engage with
       | professional mental health support, went to university, and
       | started multiple businesses. It also introduced my staunchly-
       | atheist self to the experience of spiritual /transcendental
       | experiences, and how those can exist separately from, and don't
       | require, belief in deities or religion.
       | 
       | It can't be said where I'd have wound up without those
       | experiences, but my own understanding of myself feels pivotally
       | tied to something I couldn't have gone through without Ross'
       | actions. Still, I acknowledge it appears more likely that not he
       | tried to have people killed, and regardless of the circumstances
       | surrounding this, that is condemnable.
       | 
       | *Had it not been for an anonymous group at the time, The LSD
       | Avengers, posting reviews using gas chromatography mass-
       | spectrometry and reagent tests of suppliers on the site, I
       | wouldn't have had the confidence to take the risk of trying what
       | I'd received. LSD is physiologically safe, not to say anything of
       | any psychological risks, but knowing the dose allowed me to enter
       | into the shallow end of the pool, so to speak. Common substitutes
       | however cannot have the same said of them.
       | 
       | If I'd lived in a time and place that allowed for state-funded
       | drug testing (something my own state has in fact recently
       | abolished despite wildly successful trials), perhaps things
       | would've not required a Ross Ulbricht to exist in my case, but I
       | see this as a failure of the system and of drug prohibition as a
       | whole.
       | 
       | Ross would've existed one way or another I believe, for better or
       | worse, by another name, had he chosen another path. Now he gets
       | the chance to try his life again. I felt the same way.
        
         | clutchdude wrote:
         | Question - did you need drugs such as LSD to have that
         | experience or did it lower the barrier to entry?
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | It's baffling to me that there are actually comments on Hacker
       | Gosh Darn News of all places suggesting that Ross justly belonged
       | in prison.
       | 
       | He successfully created a tool to undermine one of the most
       | unjust and predatory policies of the US State - the policy of
       | drug prohibition.
       | 
       | He's a damn hero. I don't understand why Trump, who most of the
       | time seems like a simply awful human being with no end of
       | appetite for state power, has chosen to do this, but I'll
       | certainly take it.
       | 
       | It's beyond obvious that voting and other mechanics of
       | representative rule have not succeeded at simple policy change
       | such as ending prohibition. I look forward to several decades of
       | truth trumping power in the form of the internet undermining
       | states, until the asinine mode of political organization known as
       | the nation state is deprecated entirely.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | It's hard to know why he wouldn't - he conspired to have people
         | killed, and facilitated illegal activity, i.e. the sale of all
         | sorts of drugs. You might be saying "well, drugs shouldn't be
         | illegal", or even, "well, conspiring to kill people shouldn't
         | be illegal", but they were illegal at the time.
        
           | starspangled wrote:
           | Seems like a legal slight-of-hand, and also unjust and
           | unethical and absolutely ripe for government abuse.
           | 
           | He was punished for the crime of attempting or conspiring to
           | commit murder. Without ever having been found guilty in a
           | trial by jury of his peers determining beyond reasonable
           | doubt that the facts met said crime.
        
       | Whatarethese wrote:
       | Hope he goes on Dark Net Diaries.
        
       | amac wrote:
       | The right decision.
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | Ross just posted this photo on X. Man served 10 years, time for
       | him to be free.
       | 
       | https://x.com/Free_Ross/status/1881925029497377104
        
       | leonewton253 wrote:
       | I regret not voting for Trump. Hopefully most of his BS will be
       | contested and the good stuff he does sticks.
        
       | pjbeam wrote:
       | DPR is free!! I'm very happy for him and hope he makes good on
       | this second lease on life.
        
       | andsoitis wrote:
       | Ross Ulbricht on X: https://x.com/realrossu
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | If you're wondering like I was why he is able to tweet from
         | prison, this article explains that he's dictating tweets via
         | phone to his family, and they are sending back comments to him
         | via mail. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/08/16/silk-road-
         | founder-r...
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | I wonder if this action was executed at the suggestion of Mr.
       | Musk?
       | 
       | It seems questionable Trump even understands or cares what Silk
       | Road did or how it worked.
        
       | DrFunke wrote:
       | I laundered money on The Silkroad (sent birthday cards filled
       | with cash for bitcoin). It was a level of criminality I was
       | fairly comfortable with. I do retain some fear that my door would
       | be kicked in some day. Lawyers of HN, Am I in the clear now too?
       | Ross tried to have a guy murdered, after all.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | That depends, did you send the cards on their birthday?
         | 
         | IANAL, but I think you should be in the clear as long as you
         | left a big red lipstick kiss on the bottom of the card.
        
       | palad1n wrote:
       | I can't believe Trump did something right. If Harris were prez
       | he'd be languishing there till who knows when.
        
       | upmind wrote:
       | Was there anything said about pardoning Snowden?
        
       | notananthem wrote:
       | This thread really shows how unhinged the community is. Dude
       | hired contract killers and ran the most prolific darkweb forum
       | for whatever. He's not some martyr. He's just a bum.
        
       | nipponese wrote:
       | It's very hard to square his sentencing.
       | 
       | If he had been running an IRL drug and gun facilitation
       | marketplace in my city, I would have said 20 years was
       | appropriate.
       | 
       | But when the feds make it a techno-political issue, I feel the
       | urge to push back.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | May I respectfully and humbly suggest to this community to avoid
       | posting Twitter links?
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | People have been fighting that uphill battle for close to 10
         | years now. I don't see it happening.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | This is the first time I've seen it and in the pre-Elon years
           | there was also not much reason to do that. I don't think the
           | perception was bad more than > 5 years ago.
        
         | sherburt3 wrote:
         | What's wrong with twitter links?
        
           | belter wrote:
           | First you can only read if you create an account, second its
           | owned by this person: https://preview.redd.it/vpt4ycl43eee1.g
           | if?width=480&format=m...
        
             | sherburt3 wrote:
             | Well we wouldn't want those dirty twitter links to affect
             | the ideological purity of HN
        
       | Prbeek wrote:
       | Fantastic news for the guy probably responsible for the wide
       | adoption of bitcoin. I hope curl php no longer troubles him.
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | The US constitution increasingly seems like the principles of the
       | Roman Republic after Caesar -- a quaint relic that gets regular
       | ceremonial lip service but provides no checks and balances on the
       | leaders.
       | 
       | Presidents of both parties abuse pardon power with monarchic
       | glee. The president now has full immunity. The incoming president
       | and his wife launched crypto-tokens whose only utility is to
       | allow foreigners to send billions of dollars to them anonymously
       | (of course with full identification of the buyer in private
       | communications thanks to the crypto private key, so you can be
       | sure of who sent the bribe).
       | 
       | People are obviously tired and overwhelmed. It's hard to pay
       | attention because Trump has recently threatened so much more:
       | invading foreign allies, military trials for political opponents,
       | using the army against citizens, and so on. When he carries
       | through with just 20% of what he said, it's supposed to be no big
       | deal. But the institutions and norms are destroyed and they don't
       | magically come back if the other party wins.
        
       | fbnlsr wrote:
       | This might be a minor thing, but does anyone know if a full
       | pardon will allow him to use an electronic device or access the
       | internet? Often times, people convicted of crimes related to an
       | online activity are forbidden this right, and I wonder if that's
       | the case for him, and if so, what his life would be in this day
       | and age.
        
         | ropejumper wrote:
         | With a full pardon it's as if he never did anything in the
         | first place.
        
           | WrongAssumption wrote:
           | That's an expungement, which is not a power the president
           | has. He can grant a pardon, which is forgiveness, but does
           | not erase that a crime was committed.
        
             | ropejumper wrote:
             | You're right, but I meant the consequences for him from
             | this point on, which are essentially as if he hadn't done
             | anything.
        
       | sharpesttool wrote:
       | Hard to square the circle with this. Trump is against China's
       | drug imports (and more generally China's imports), but releases
       | someone convicted of running a "import some drugs from China"
       | business because... well crypto money. Oh money that's it. No
       | contradiction!
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | There is no circle. There is no square. There is unbridled and
         | unanchored self-interest, power-lust, and opportunists.
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | Someone might have already pointed it out but for me, the
       | sentence of RA is not the main issue, the issue is allowing a
       | single person to stamp through an entire legal system and
       | undermine all of the time and money that is invested in it, even
       | if that person is a president.
       | 
       | I suspect that the idea originally was to give some safety valve
       | but if it is used more than a few times by a President, it makes
       | a mockery of it and it should be removed as a power. How can a
       | President ever decide that the entire legal process is flawed and
       | their opinion is right? If the sentence was too long then change
       | the sentencing guidelines.
        
         | varsketiz wrote:
         | I tend to think this way about ideal leadership, but in reality
         | big systems I can see end up having exception paths, or even
         | processes
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | The main failure here is the failure of the elections system to
         | elect anyone reasonable.
         | 
         | On its own it is not that bad an idea for someone who carries a
         | mandate of the majority of the population to be able to grant
         | pardons.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | All of the presidents pardon tons of people unpalatable to
           | the other side of the political spectrum. They usually just
           | save it for the end of their term so it doesn't cause too
           | much noise.
        
             | ArnoVW wrote:
             | While it is true that there is always controversy, this
             | does not mean that there is equivalency.
             | 
             | Yes, every president has pardons that are arguable (Biden
             | pardoning his son, for example). And anyone pardoned has
             | been found guilty of a crime, by definition. But not all
             | crimes are equal.
             | 
             | Pardoning 1500 people that participated in a (luckily
             | failed) insurrection that caused 5 deaths and 100+ injured,
             | is an extremely bad precedent, and sends a very bad signal.
             | 
             | Pardoning people convicted of marijuana possession (like
             | Biden did) is not the same thing as pardoning the head of
             | the worlds biggest guns and drugs marketplace. Even if he
             | did not kill anyone himself (it was proven, just to a
             | lesser extent, but fine). Those drugs and guns most
             | definitely did kill people.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Why is it not a bad idea? Isn't it then just an example of
           | Tyranny of the Majority?
           | 
           | Taken to the extreme, we could have an impartial legal system
           | putting in prison criminals from an even mix of society, and
           | then the president pardoning everyone from the majority
           | group, leaving in prison only the minorities.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "Isn't it then just an example of Tyranny of the Majority?"
             | 
             | And how would you call a justice system, so complicated and
             | convulted and therefore expensive that poor people (from
             | minorities) don't really stand a chance to get their
             | justice there?
             | 
             | Obviously Ross was not in that group, but I see
             | presidential pardon as a potential tool to counter the
             | flaws of the justice system.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | The justice system is flawed, but I don't see how adding
               | a political dimension makes it any better.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Because fundamentally the idea is to be a democracy.
               | 
               | The laws should represent, what the people want. Not a
               | small caste of lawyers and lobbyist what it often rather
               | seems to be.
               | 
               | Presidential power is a direct way to represent peoples
               | wishes. Or well, could be, if the voting system wouldn't
               | be flawed as well ..
        
               | Propelloni wrote:
               | Unjust? Broken? But adding one broken thing to another
               | broken thing will do nothing to fix any one of them.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Do you have concrete ideas on how to improve?
               | 
               | And till those steps are implemented, don't you think you
               | would enjoy it, if the next president would pardon
               | Snowden, or your personal favorite case of unjustice?
        
               | Propelloni wrote:
               | As if the laws and justice of a nation are a questions of
               | personal favorites! Maybe I have read too much
               | enlightenment philosophers, but I happen to think in
               | terms of general principles in this case.
               | 
               | This might be a good first step, too. Read more books
               | from a time when people were struggling with arbitrary
               | justice.
        
               | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
               | If my server is unreliable, adding an unreliable backup
               | is better than nothing.
        
               | Propelloni wrote:
               | Maybe, but do you think it is good enough?
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | That really depends. There are times when adding backups
               | or "safety" features can make circumstances _worse_.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | Exactly, I've had cases when half-assed "backup"
               | components led to cascading failures that were horribly
               | difficult to troubleshoot.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | Which is exactly what we _do_ have: a president pardoning
             | everyone from the majority political group. It 's not
             | consolation that the majority/minority groups are roughly
             | equal.
        
             | contravariant wrote:
             | In a similar situation a majority could simply make it
             | illegal to belong to the minority group. And without a way
             | to pardon them the damage would be permanent.
             | 
             | You want a majority to be able to decide who gets punished
             | and who goes free, and even the best designed laws will
             | have unforseen consequences. If the majority is 'evil',
             | well there's just not all that much that _can_ be done in a
             | democracy. Yes it would be better to live in a dictatorship
             | of the most virtuous person in existence, but if you ever
             | figure out how to do _that_ please let me know.
        
           | Escapado wrote:
           | Honest question/thought experiment: if we only elected people
           | who are qualified for their job (assume we can measure
           | competence at least in some dimensions like we do for a
           | myriad of other professions before we allow people to work in
           | them) and if the election process was set up in a way where
           | when casting your ballot you have to take a multiple choice
           | quiz which tests for basic knowledge on what you will vote
           | for and the country you're in (as in "what is the household
           | budget roughly, is this candidate in favour or against x, did
           | the crime rate increase or decrease nominally" take these as
           | rough examples of what I mean), to ensure that the people who
           | vote for something have some clue what they are voting for
           | and the broader context it's embedded in (we require a
           | license to drive a car, this would be akin to have a having a
           | license to vote) would that remedy the situation a little?
           | The idea would be that informed people would vote for
           | informed people. Could you imagine this being a net benefit
           | or not? I would assume it would make democracies
           | significantly better than they are now. Imagine going to a
           | doctors office to find out your doctor is a Plummer and he
           | was voted into this job and that the people working for him
           | and handling your prescription is a random assortment of
           | people he seems to like.
        
             | upwardbound2 wrote:
             | I'm sure there are benefits and that might it help overall
             | if implemented here and now in our current America with our
             | current levels of public access to civics and career
             | education (MAYBE.) However, this change would be the exact
             | opposite or a total repeal of the Voting Rights Act of
             | 1965, which good people died for. At a meta level, I trust
             | those who died for voting rights to care more and know more
             | about the correct answer to your question than I do, and I
             | guess I would recommend to look back at historic speeches
             | from MLK and other leaders to understand their full
             | reasoning about why literacy tests were either irredeemable
             | or undesirable, and their reasons for thinking so.
             | 
             | If we assume that both you and MLK were right, but that
             | different policies better suit different conditions, then
             | your proposal could maximize meritocratic effectiveness in
             | an already-very-fair society, whereas MLK's way (the Voting
             | Rights Act) provides a better minimum standard of human
             | rights (similar to 1st and 2nd Amendment protections for
             | people).
        
               | Escapado wrote:
               | Thanks for pointing me to that. One thing that stands out
               | about that argument though is that voting is already
               | discriminatory, right? Permanent residents and minors are
               | not allowed to vote (the latter because we take age as a
               | proxy of competency, no?), despite facing the
               | consequences of elections just as anyone else does. I do
               | understand that a risk for misuse absolutely exists, but
               | at the same time it looks like populism, social media
               | abuse, smear campaigns, science denial and plain old
               | corruption in sheep's clothing are rampant enough that we
               | can agree that many many votes are cast by misled people,
               | who would have made another choice if they really
               | understood what they voted for. I guess it would boil
               | down to the difficult question of which harm is greater.
        
             | fgna wrote:
             | While I can see this preventing many of the current issues,
             | I can't help but wonder who will serve the interests of the
             | people that are not allowed to vote.
             | 
             | Would it be a better system if the not-allowed group is
             | totally dependent on the people that are allowed to vote?
        
               | Escapado wrote:
               | I see. In a sense we are already doing that. Minors can
               | not vote (and if I am correct the reasoning is that they
               | don't have the competency to cast a proper vote) and even
               | foreign permanent residents can't either, even though the
               | outcome of the elections totally influences their lives.
               | In a sense these not-allowed groups are already totally
               | dependent on the people that are allowed to vote.
               | 
               | I guess my argument boils down to: We already
               | discriminate. My thoughts are that the way we do it is
               | not optimal.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "this would be akin to have a having a license to vote)
             | would that remedy the situation a little? The idea would be
             | that informed people would vote for informed people. Could
             | you imagine this being a net benefit or not?"
             | 
             | The idea has been around for a bit and I call it
             | interesting, but also with huge potential of misuse.
             | 
             | Change the test slightly, so your target audience will
             | yield better results, giving you a better result.
             | 
             | Either way, as long as climate change and darwinism are
             | controversial topics, I see it hard to implement in a
             | meaningful way.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | > would that remedy the situation a little?
             | 
             | I've had this thought before and my tentative conclusion is
             | "no". It boils down to the purpose of democracy which is
             | NOT to produce the best government but to make people feel
             | ok about having a government at all.
        
               | Escapado wrote:
               | That's an interesting perspective, but I wonder if we
               | can't have both.
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | The Ancient Greek experiments with democracy seem to
               | culminate in a system that "gives you the government you
               | deserve". But those citizens also faced dire consequences
               | for causing any harm to society---that's an important
               | characteristic we've lost.
        
             | lolc wrote:
             | Like a literacy test?
             | 
             | https://www.crmvet.org/info/lithome.htm#litbkgnd
             | 
             | Sorry for the snark, it's just a very hard problem because
             | we'd end up in a situation where the voters would decide
             | who is part of their club.
        
           | tchalla wrote:
           | > On its own
           | 
           | The reality is in front of you. So, you can't look at this
           | "on its own".
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | Assuming a sufficiently functional congress[0], why not
           | require that pardons go through congress as well rather than
           | be unilateral presidential actions?
           | 
           | [0] A big if, I know...
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | Did you say this about Biden pardoning his whole family for
         | their crimes, or just the ones Trump issued?
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Not GP, but yes.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | Good. For a lot of people the validity of the pardon
             | depends on who is issuing it.
        
           | varsketiz wrote:
           | Not GP.
           | 
           | I think Bidens family pardons are problematic as well. I can
           | understand why he did it.
           | 
           | I dont understand the argument for pardoning Ross.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | I think time served is an appropriate sentence for what he
             | did.
             | 
             | I think life with no parole was far to harsh.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > I suspect that the idea originally was to give some safety
         | valve
         | 
         | That reminds me of the early 2000s, where there were a lot of
         | US debates around around terrorism and "harsh interrogations"
         | i.e. torture.
         | 
         | A certain bloc of politicians and commentators kept bringing up
         | a hypothetical scenario where there was a nuclear bomb counting
         | down, and some guy wouldn't admit where it was hidden in a
         | major city. My favorite response to that involved presidential
         | pardons, something along the lines of:
         | 
         | 1. "So what? _If_ everything you say is true, then the
         | authorities would simply torture the guy _and seek a pardon
         | afterwards._ We already have an exceptional mechanism for those
         | exceptional situations, meaning that 's not a reason to change
         | it."
         | 
         | 2. "Conversely, any interrogator who _isn 't_ confident of a
         | pardon is on who does _not_ believe it 's at ticking-bomb
         | situation, meaning they cannot justify torturing someone
         | anyway, they just want to do it to make their job marginally
         | easier. That's bad, so it should stay illegal."
        
         | murphy1312 wrote:
         | It is a relic from the time when most countries had kings who
         | could pardon people.
        
         | lolwatter wrote:
         | Maybe the legal system shouldn't have been used to go after
         | individuals based on political reasons? Wouldn't that be a good
         | start? Fed always win, so send Fed after someone and they will
         | be in jail soon. It doesn't matter what they did or didn't do,
         | this is sadly the way it's done now.
         | 
         | 1500 in jail for protesting in DC? Really, less than that in
         | jail after months BLM riots afaik. Sure, jail a few bad boys,
         | but 1500? No way.
         | 
         | Throw a rock at people in power and go jail. Rape and murder is
         | fine, no threat to DC.
        
           | realaleris149 wrote:
           | The number of people is irrelevant. What is relevant is what
           | each one did. If they did something illegal that is punished
           | with prison time, they go to prison.
        
           | ngetchell wrote:
           | Trying to justify stealing the election, then trying to
           | rewrite history saying the other side broke stuff when they
           | prostested is the laziest sort of whataboutism I've seen on
           | this site.
           | 
           | Trump and his minons tried to undo the results of an
           | election. An election he lost. Lost even while abusing his
           | power as president (see his calls in Ukraine and Georgia as
           | evidence).
           | 
           | Nobody on the left supports looters or rapists. If there is
           | evidence someone committed a crime, prosecute them. Trump is
           | the only person I know that supports rapists (see Epstien and
           | Gaetz). He says if you are loyal to him, you don't have to
           | face the consequences of your actions. That to me is what is
           | most scary.
        
         | FilosofumRex wrote:
         | It's part of the separation of powers and the system of checks
         | & balances against powers of branches of government.
         | 
         | Congress makes laws and impeaches presidents, courts judge
         | constitutionality of laws and try cases of treason and
         | presidents appoint judges and grant pardons.
         | 
         | You can't have impeachment without pardon, otherwise, there
         | wouldn't be a check against judicial tyranny.
        
         | rafaelmn wrote:
         | Legal system is very often at odds with public perception of
         | justice, changing the law is slow and does shit for people
         | currently in jail - having veto power for elected officials is
         | a good safety mechanism and helps perception of justice.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Bidens pardons have been even more absurd - pardoning people
         | for unspecified crimes before they have even been charged.
         | Including his family.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | In the context of a deeply vindictive successor surrounded,
           | it seems like the entirely rational choice to make.
           | 
           | It's not one that should be needed or acceptable, and had his
           | successor been someone who seemed to respect law and order
           | I'd have agreed with you, but in the present circumstances
           | it'd seem crazy not to.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Because of very legitimate threats of politically motivated
           | prosecution against them. Hell, his son was was prosecuted
           | and dragged through the mud publicly, including in fucking
           | Congress, for run of the mill regular crimes. Why was there
           | such a treatment for a regular criminal?
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Come on, that's such a cop out. Like even with an extremely
             | partisan lens, it's a very very weak argument. Like yes,
             | presidents and their family will be targets of more
             | scrutiny (as you said, for political reasons). That's
             | normal. What's not normal is pardoning your family to avoid
             | said scrutiny.
             | 
             | Trump was also the target of "politically motivated
             | judicial scrutiny" (and rightfully so!) So I guess he would
             | be justified in pardoning himself and his entire family,
             | right?
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | I'm not American and even I can tell you that this is a
               | terrible attempt at false equivalence.
               | 
               | Trump was president and commited a ton of crimes while
               | being one, and a ton of others before and after. He was
               | rightfully prosecuted, but unfortunately escaped any real
               | consequences. His trials were mediatised and saw big
               | attention form politicians because he was a former
               | president, _who was impeached_ being sued for a ton of
               | different criminal activities, including multiple
               | directly related to his job (the top job in the US). His
               | trials were directly relevant to the wider public and
               | political establishment, and should have prevented him
               | from ever running again for even a school board.
               | 
               | Biden's son is a nobody. No high positions in government,
               | no power, no shady deals getting billions from Saudis or
               | whatever. Run of the mill small time criminal who got
               | paraded through Congress simply because his father was
               | president.
               | 
               | It's really absurd to try to compare the two, or claim
               | that the myriad of trials against Trump were "politically
               | motivated". The man is a fucking convicted criminal,
               | rapist, absurd creep, tax cheat, stole from a children's
               | cancer charity, plan and simple and obvious for anyone.
               | And uet he's back at the top job, publicly promising
               | vengeance to all those who wronged him. He directly and
               | publicly threatened Zuckerberg and others.
               | 
               | It's really absurd trying to compare the two, and I
               | refuse to believe this can be done in good faith.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | Still something tells me you have zero problem with the
         | thousands of pardons Biden issued, correct?
         | 
         | Don't dress up your stance in fancy garb when it comes down to
         | something baser.
        
           | varsketiz wrote:
           | This is not in any way related to Trump pardoning Ross or the
           | fact that president can issue pardons at their discretion.
           | 
           | What you are doing here is a distraction from the topic -
           | whataboutism.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Actually in matters of law (which this definitely is),
             | "whataboutism" is just judicial or executive precedent.
             | 
             | This is like crying about whataboutism when a judge cites
             | judicial precedent to justify a sentence. Good luck with
             | that, it might work as a "nuh-uh" in online discussions but
             | in real life, precedent does actually matter.
        
               | varsketiz wrote:
               | I understand what a precedent is in law and in life :) It
               | seems like an illogical position to hold here.
               | 
               | Biden did bad pardons, now Trump has no other course (eg
               | fix the system), but to do bad pardons as well? Except
               | when Trump does it it is not bad because Biden did it
               | first?
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | We have to. Short of arguing on first-principles, agreeing
             | on them, and then using those principles to evaluate
             | everything done on both sides, this is one of the top
             | mechanisms we have to bring a spotlight to the
             | contradictory mess we have on our hands.
             | 
             | Personally, I blame lawyers and prosecutors. A law should
             | be simple, easy to evaluate if it was broken, and always
             | prosecuted. And when it comes to punishments, they should
             | be explicit and without the possibility of being altered.
             | 
             | We've gotten too complacent with making all these arbitrary
             | rules, then fiddling with their non-enforcement and
             | severity by virtue of reduced sentences.
        
               | varsketiz wrote:
               | Well put. It seems to me that too few realise this.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | They literally gave the power of pardons so that one person
         | could right wrongs. Previously, it was used a lot more than it
         | is now. There are lots of people in prison on unfair sentences
         | which are technically legal but still wrong. Sentencing
         | guidelines are just guidelines.
        
         | sebzim4500 wrote:
         | He's a single person but this was a campaign promise of a
         | campaign that 77.3 million americans voted for.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | Is this a complaint about Trump or Biden ? So far Biden has
         | pardoned more than 20x Trump , and Bidens recipients were Much
         | more controversial
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | So are online illegal drug marketplaces legal now if they're run
       | entirely on crypto?
        
       | leftcenterright wrote:
       | A full unconditional pardon is one thing, reduction of sentence
       | through judicial processes is another. He never pardoned Snowden
       | and Assange .
       | 
       | Why do they still have courts in the US again?
        
       | karel-3d wrote:
       | Silk Road 3.0 here we come!
       | 
       | (Silk Road 2.0 already existed. The guy running it is in prison
       | now, I think.)
       | 
       | edit: ah seems Silk Road 3.0 existed too. So, 4.0 then
        
       | freehorse wrote:
       | So Trump keeps his promises to the ones who supported him. Makes
       | one think how what other promises he has made to other people and
       | groups having funded and supported his campaign.
        
       | omnibrain wrote:
       | Who's next? Sam Bankman-Fried or Elizabeth Holmes?
        
         | dead_gunslinger wrote:
         | These ones are left for the next Democrat administration,
         | current one is probably hostile to them given their political
         | leanings.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | We need pardon reform.
       | 
       | I'd argue the President should not be allowed to issue pardons
       | that are:
       | 
       | (1) Preemptive ( _i.e._ absent conviction);
       | 
       | (2) To himself, his current or former Cabinet members, or to any
       | of the foregoing's current or former spouses or children or
       | grandchildren (or their spouses); or
       | 
       | (3) Issued after the presidential election in the final year of
       | their term.
       | 
       | Furthermore, pardons for violent offences or corruption should be
       | prohibited; provided, however, the President should retain the
       | power to commute such sentences, and the Congress should have the
       | power to regulate the manner in which the President may commute
       | such sentences.
       | 
       | (Notably, I don't believe this would apply to Ulbricht. He wasn't
       | convicted of a violent crime.)
        
         | tallanvor wrote:
         | While I would tend to agree with the first one, and preventing
         | someone from pardoning himself or herself, the rest is a bit
         | much. But it's a moot point anyway. At this point amending the
         | constitution is virtually impossible.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the rest is a bit much_
           | 
           | The Cabinet or the lame-duck pardons?
           | 
           | Cabinet members are close to the President and in commanding
           | positions of authority; if they're scared of a law they
           | should work to change it.
           | 
           | Lame ducks, on the other hand, aren't subject to the single
           | veneer of a check on Presidential pardons: popular outrage.
           | Limiting it in that span, when a President is unaccountable,
           | and where we have ample history of silliness, seems
           | warranted.
           | 
           | Note that I'm not proposing restricting commutations in any
           | of those cases. (I suppose we should add a clause prohibiting
           | the President from preemptive commutations, too.)
           | 
           | > _amending the constitution is virtually impossible_
           | 
           | Not true. We're probably closer to the end of our
           | Constitutional stasis than at any time in our lives.
           | 
           | Hell, you might be able to ram something like this through
           | _today_ if you added a clause that nullifies past pardons per
           | those standards.
        
             | w0de0 wrote:
             | > Constitutional stasis
             | 
             | Tickles me to see "stasis" so used - not incorrectly, ofc,
             | but nonetheless as a perfect contranym of the original
             | Greek.
             | 
             | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasis_(ancient_Greece)]
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | I'd argue it's quite similar. Since Nixon, we've been in
               | a hyperpartisan divide that doesn't permit Constitutional
               | flexibility.
        
           | quasarj wrote:
           | What? Trump just did it with an executive order!
        
         | vharuck wrote:
         | >(1) Preemptive (i.e. absent conviction);
         | 
         | I think this is necessary class of pardons. A hypothetical
         | example of a good preemptive pardon would be Congress repealing
         | an unjust law, and the president pardoning anybody who broke
         | that law before the repeal.
         | 
         | >(2) To himself, his current or former Cabinet members, or to
         | any of the foregoing's current or former spouses or children or
         | grandchildren (or their spouses)
         | 
         | Agree on not pardoning himself or cabinet members. Maybe could
         | extend that to include all political appointees. Politicians
         | shouldn't enjoy special privileges like these. But I'm less
         | convinced about preventing family pardons. Those people
         | (generally) aren't politicians. And, if they plan to abuse the
         | president's pardon to commit crimes, they'd either be asking
         | after the crime and risking the president refusing, or asking
         | before and leaving the president open to conspiracy charges.
         | 
         | >(3) Issued after the presidential election in the final year
         | of their term.
         | 
         | I've grown too cynical about the voters to believe this would
         | matter. Most people don't follow politics closely enough to
         | know who's been pardoned, what they did, and any
         | political/personal connections they had with the president.
         | 
         | If I may suggest a limitation, how about allowing the House or
         | Senate to veto a pardon with a 2/3 majority?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _hypothetical example of a good preemptive pardon would be
           | Congress repealing an unjust law, and the president pardoning
           | anybody who broke that law before the repeal_
           | 
           | Congress could do this when they pass the law. If they
           | didn't, they specifically chose not to.
           | 
           | > _less convinced about preventing family pardons. Those
           | people (generally) aren 't politicians_
           | 
           | What if we invert the question: in what case would the family
           | require a pardon such that their spouse or parent in a
           | position of massive power couldn't help them out of a
           | legitimate scuffle?
           | 
           | > _Most people don 't follow politics closely enough to know
           | who's been pardoned_
           | 
           | Then why do most of the controversial pardons come in this
           | envelope?
           | 
           | > _how about allowing the House or Senate to veto a pardon
           | with a 2 /3 majority?_
           | 
           | I like this much better.
        
         | sharperguy wrote:
         | An example of someone who could be pardoned would be someone
         | committing an act of violence towards police to prevent them
         | from enforcing a law which was later considered to be unjust
         | and worthy of revolt against.
        
         | chromatin wrote:
         | > Preemptive
         | 
         | amazing use of the diaresis
         | 
         | Regarding the substance of your comment, we do not have (IIRC)
         | established judicial precedent for the constitutionality of
         | preemptive pardons. The practice originated with Ford pardoning
         | Nixon, and has not yet been challened nor withstood judicial
         | examination.
         | 
         | Personally, I'd like to see some of Biden's pardons challenged.
         | 
         | > (3) Issued after the presidential election in the final year
         | of their term.
         | 
         | This is an interesting one for those who are seeking a second
         | term but are at risk of losing
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Nothing better showing how much Twitter has utterly degenerated
       | than a _gold checkmarked_ scam account (letter confusion) as the
       | top reply [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://x.com/Frecs_Ross/status/1881968595632377962
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | For those who cannot / prefer not to click through: top reply
         | is a new "coin" launch.
        
       | decentralised wrote:
       | This is just. If a president can pardon people preemptively then
       | they can pardon someone retroactively as well.
        
       | Fokamul wrote:
       | Ross deserved prison 100%, but 2x life + 40 years in American
       | prison, which is hell on earth on purpose. That's just beyond
       | fc** up.
       | 
       | All these people here saying his sentence is deserved. It's just
       | sick. How is your crime rate going? Declining...right? ....nope
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | ...and the chemicals he would have supplied are being sliced
         | and diced (padded out, to make more money), and you have to (in
         | my country) go to some pretty dodgy areas to get what you want.
        
       | eddie_catflap wrote:
       | It seems like a lot of the opposition to this I'm seeing online
       | is because Trump is the one that granted it.
       | 
       | Ridiculous hyperbole about Ross 'inventing the Dark Web' or
       | 'Trump freed a sex trafficker' is a great reminder that for some
       | people, their ideological opposition can never do anything right
       | and they'll condemn anything they do without even a second of
       | consideration.
       | 
       | I'm not an avowed Trump supporter (or even American) but believe
       | this was the right call to make. The sentence was overly harsh
       | and he has both served his time and reformed. I'm glad he has
       | been released.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Some questions, as many of us are from another continent and are
       | only marginally aware of the matter - so, for many here at HN:
       | 
       | 1. Ross Ulbricht the ultimate entrepreneur?
       | 
       | 2. Ross Ulbricht was a freedom fighter?
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | As a eu-er, yes and yes. (For me, and many of my friends).
        
         | DrNosferatu wrote:
         | Wow - really surprised.
         | 
         | - So, what about the exploitation, violence, and devastating
         | addiction that results from no-rules drug
         | purveying/trafficking?
         | 
         | (how would you compare Ross Ulbright to medical opioid
         | purveyers/traffickers? If the same, what are they morally?)
         | 
         | - Isn't murder for hire outright objectionable?
        
       | throwaway2037 wrote:
       | This is a general question for any reader here who disagrees with
       | the original prison sentence. (Ignore the Presidential pardon for
       | a moment.) What is a reasonable prison sentence for his crimes?
       | 10-20 years?
        
       | 2-3-7-43-1807 wrote:
       | can't wait for him to star on joe rogan podcast!
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | Original story here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9626985
       | 
       | I wish we could run some sort of sentiment analysis to see who
       | was pro and anti the sentencing then vs now.
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I always thought the sentence was too extreme, he broke some laws
       | he should do some time. Not life without parole.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | This is amazing. Well done.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | What's the overall take of HN here? Was the government
       | overstepping? Is everyone supporting this undoing of his
       | sentence? Are we generally pro free drug trade? Or are we more
       | anti-FBI?
        
         | varsketiz wrote:
         | My grasp of the sentiment in the comments - majority of folk
         | here seem to think Ross did enough time for his crime.
        
           | gigatexal wrote:
           | thanks for summarizing
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | I don't support the undoing.
         | 
         | Government wasn't overstepping, facilitating bad stuff on such
         | scale has to be taken down with big consequences.
         | 
         | There is no ,,I was just running a site and people used it for
         | bad stuff" he had all intentions and he profited from it.
        
           | gigatexal wrote:
           | I agree. The lengthy sentence likely was such that it stood
           | as a deterrence to other upstarts / would-be drug marketplace
           | kingpins.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | "We"? Examine your own principles, review the facts, come to
         | your own conclusion.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | The overall take of HN is that a sober discussion of this
         | situation isn't possible on this site.
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | This wasn't the case in the older thread. I've seen you
           | mention that you think HN hasn't changed that much but I
           | think juxtaposing this comment thread against the older one
           | is illuminating. HN has drifted more toward a general news
           | site than anything particular special. Like most news sites,
           | comments are characterized by short, overly emotional
           | comments that argue in borderline bad faith. Comments aren't
           | particularly interested in discussion but instead just
           | cathartic emoting.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | From characteristics of HN that I can observe directly
             | (stories making the front page, sites represented,
             | classifications of those sites), relatively little change.
             | 
             | Mind, that's what a two-year-old historical scrape of the
             | front-page alone shows.
             | 
             | What I _don 't_ see in that is voting behaviour,
             | submissions overall, stories which _haven 't_ made the
             | front page, etc., etc., etc. Much of that is only available
             | within the HN server/DBMS itself, though some might be
             | evident from a more comprehensive scrape of the site. Since
             | items (submissions and comments) are assigned
             | monotonically-increasing IDs, that's at least theoretically
             | possible, though at 42.8 million items and counting it'd
             | take some doing, _and there is still a great deal of
             | information concealed from the public_ : comment votes,
             | purged content, flag detail, vouch detail, unannounced
             | moderator activity.
             | 
             | What _has_ changed markedly is the pardonee 's relationship
             | to the political system, and the political system's own
             | degree of (dis)functionality. To that extent, HN both
             | reflects, participates, and is a mechanism for influencing
             | / being influenced by a larger system which _has_ changed
             | markedly.
             | 
             | HN has long been unable to discuss contentious subjects.
             | It's particularly prone to status quoism, and in the
             | present environment, the status quo is markedly
             | authoritarian, fascistic, and personality-cultish, all of
             | which HN's biases inherently (if not intentionally)
             | support.
             | 
             | It disappoints me tremendously, as for all those faults HN
             | remains one of the better online discussion sites. The bar
             | is falling rapidly however, so cold, cold comfort there.
             | 
             | Late edit: Specifically as regards general news sites,
             | those have _always_ featured heavily on HN, with the _New
             | York Times_ specifically being among the top 3, if not the
             | _top_ submitted site. That changed markedly around 2019 not
             | due to changes in HN, but as the _Times_ significantly
             | tightened its paywall, causing front-page appearances to
             | drop to roughly 1 /4 their previous quantity. To that
             | extent, HN sees _less_ general news, and less reasonably
             | nonpartisan news now than in its first decade or so. The
             | degree to which social media sites, and Twitter in
             | particular, have themselves shifted rightwards, there 's
             | also a strong bias.
             | 
             | Specifically partisan "think tank" (read: propaganda) sites
             | have long had a submission penalty, and don't seem to be
             | more prevalent so far as I've checked. Partisanship _has_
             | crept up on other sites /domains, however.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | > From characteristics of HN that I can observe directly
               | (stories making the front page, sites represented,
               | classifications of those sites), relatively little
               | change.
               | 
               | Right I'm specifically talking about comments here. I
               | agree that the site, largely, posts and engages with very
               | similar content as it always has.
               | 
               | > It disappoints me tremendously, as for all those faults
               | HN remains one of the better online discussion sites. The
               | bar is falling rapidly however, so cold, cold comfort
               | there.
               | 
               | This sounds like your disappointment is largely that HN
               | has high volume behind political opinions which you
               | disagree. I agree with you and probably share very
               | similar political opinions, but it's also true that fora
               | throughout the net and web have always had resident
               | biases oriented around the founding members. To me that
               | is what it is and not necessarily an indictment on
               | conversation _quality_ which is distinct from the
               | political and social environment it resides in, though I
               | realize it 's not completely possible to divorce the two.
               | 
               | > It disappoints me tremendously, as for all those faults
               | HN remains one of the better online discussion sites. The
               | bar is falling rapidly however, so cold, cold comfort
               | there.
               | 
               | Perhaps, but for myself and I suspect many like myself,
               | online discussion sites died years ago once they became
               | dominated by the kind of comments you see on this thread.
               | Knee-jerk opinion blasting and short, emotional posts
               | rarely generate signal but only noise.
               | 
               | > Specifically as regards general news sites, those have
               | always featured heavily on HN, with the New York Times
               | specifically being among the top 3, if not the top
               | submitted site.
               | 
               | My comparison with general news sites isn't to say that
               | HN now has more of it; I've also done my own analysis of
               | site submissions and I agree, I think there's less
               | general news on the site than before. What I mean to say
               | is, the comments here are generally indistinguishable
               | from those you see on the Verge, NYTimes, local news
               | sites, and even most of Twitter.
               | 
               | This sort of gets to the heart of what HN meant to me and
               | I suspect many of us: HN was a unique gathering of tech
               | and non-tech folks who discussed things charitably and in
               | good faith. This means not responding with short,
               | emotional comments meant to be more cathartic than
               | explanatory. This meant that acknowledging that another
               | poster may have a very different political or social lens
               | than yours and that while a discussion may change no
               | minds, it can educate participants in the various ways of
               | thinking that manifest from these varied backgrounds.
               | 
               | Today's HN though is nothing special. I can get this
               | quality of commentary from pretty much any large
               | discussion site online. The only thing that's interesting
               | here is the _selection_ of topics, but that 's never been
               | HN's strong suit as it's fairly easy to curate tech
               | topics through various socials and RSS. It's always the
               | commentary and community that's given me, and I suspect
               | others like me, value on this site.
               | 
               | FWIW I don't blame anyone or anything and this post is
               | largely meant as catharsis for myself, much like all the
               | snappy emotional shouting in this thread is meant as
               | righteous catharsis for many of the posters. But I also
               | think it's time to acknowledge that large scale
               | discussion on the web in English is dead. The
               | participants have become too balkanized, too angry, and
               | too disinterested in learning through conversation to
               | have any educational effect. Instead online English-
               | language discussions on large fora largely function as
               | catharsis.
               | 
               | EDIT: I see a lot of people very loudly proclaim how
               | they've given up news sites and social media to read HN.
               | This feels utterly nonsensical to me as there's pretty
               | much no difference in comment quality. Instead, it points
               | to some form of identity sorting where commenters try to
               | "identify" as the kind of person who indulges in fora
               | rather than news sites or social media. To me this feels
               | even more counterproductive because the establishment of
               | an "HN Identity" leads to even more partisanship than
               | what we already have affecting discussions.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | _This sounds like your disappointment is largely that HN
               | has high volume behind political opinions which you
               | disagree._
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | It's that there's little opportunity for meaningful,
               | substantial discussion in a form that moves discourse
               | forward.
               | 
               | HN's guidelines are reasonable. Their application is
               | lacking. And where discussion occurs on controversial
               | subjects which challenge the status quo, one example of
               | which is the current governance of the country in which
               | HN operates, HN's guidelines actively handicap those
               | arguing against power.
               | 
               | The fact that those with the advantage of power _also_
               | tend strongly toward nonsubstantive, partisan rhetoric,
               | inflammetory baiting, and gloating ... helps little.
               | 
               | My comparison isn't of HN against discussion at other
               | sites. Again, HN is generally better though the bar is
               | parlous low. There are some other smaller discussions
               | which seem better managed, the most notable of which I'm
               | aware is Metafilter, for reasons which may merit further
               | exploration. There are reasons to believe that _any_
               | sufficiently large discussion will tend to a minimum
               | viable standard for reasons I 've discussed for many
               | years though scattered amongst many comments here and
               | elsewhere, ultimately having to do with media theory,
               | power laws, and group dynamics.
               | 
               | What the HN of the past three days _does_ suggest is at
               | least four years of distressingly poor discussion
               | quality. I hope not longer than that, and if at possible,
               | shorter.
               | 
               | As for news: I read / listen to news _media_ to some
               | extent. Many of those are exceptionally poor, and my
               | results recently writing a parser for CNN 's "lite" page
               | give measurable assessment of that. My own media
               | selection is generally left-centrist, and includes
               | numerous non-US venues. I can assure you that the general
               | take on the US is somewhere between disappointment,
               | shock, and horror.
        
       | nsajko wrote:
       | Is Trump not supposed to be tough-on-crime? How does pardoning a
       | drug dealer factor into that? Is Trump against the war on drugs?
        
       | TriangleEdge wrote:
       | I'm genuinely surprised of the reactions on this thread. Trump
       | just announced that cartels down south are terrorist
       | organizations. This means that some of the members will likely
       | die by the hand of the us govt. How is running an open market for
       | drugs, weapons, etc different? Seems contradictory to me, what am
       | I missing?
        
       | dools wrote:
       | This pardon is corrupt. Ross' parents donated to Trump and he
       | pardoned their son as a favour.
       | 
       | Whether or not you think he deserved the prison time, the problem
       | here is how utterly brazen Trump is in accepting bribes.
        
         | jgilias wrote:
         | Trump doesn't care about Ross' parents or their donations much.
         | 
         | What he did care about were libertarian votes. There was a deal
         | that libertarians will support Trump if he promises to free
         | Ross. This is on record, you can find it.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | So, I'm seeing politician followed through on promise to
           | voters. I'm sure this can swing to some orange man bad, I'm
           | just not seeing it.
        
       | rnernento wrote:
       | In 2021, Ulbricht's prosecutors and defense agreed that Ulbricht
       | would relinquish any ownership of a newly discovered fund of
       | 50,676 Bitcoin (worth nearly $5.35 billion in 2025) seized from a
       | hacker in November 2021.[78] The Bitcoin had been stolen from
       | Silk Road in 2013 and Ulbricht had been unsuccessful in getting
       | them back. The U.S. government traced and seized the stolen
       | Bitcoin. Ulbricht and the government agreed the fund would be
       | used to pay off Ulbricht's $183 million debt in his criminal
       | case, while the Department of Justice would take custody of the
       | Bitcoin.[79][80]
        
         | dbspin wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | What are you suggesting here? That the earlier bitcoin
           | seizure somehow led to this pardon? I'm not following.
        
             | dbspin wrote:
             | No you're right. I'm sure Trump released him as a deeply
             | principled and selfless act.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | I'm not suggesting that. I'm trying to understand what
               | benefit you believe Trump received out of this whole
               | scenario, and specifically how the handling of the
               | bitcoin played a role.
        
           | jdhzzz wrote:
           | Well an upper bound anyway. Maybe, "The Art of the Deal"
           | could have gotten it a lot closer to $1.2 B.
        
         | lvl155 wrote:
         | Bingo. US always has been about commerce and money. It wouldn't
         | shock me if Ross has at least a few million hidden in some
         | "lost wallet" printed out in a vault some where. He was smart
         | enough to know he would get caught one day.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | It's unlikely he has a hidden stash that is truly hidden.
           | Back then the government wasn't all over the blockchain
           | (compared to today) and obfuscation was not like what is
           | available today.
           | 
           | So even if he does have a stash, it is likely marked, and he
           | will get a knock on the door real fast if it starts moving.
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure there were tumblers back then. Alternately,
             | there's the old "bury some gold under a family member's
             | garden" trick.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | there weren't good tumblers back then. and monero didn't
               | exist yet, although a cryptonote implementation did
        
             | andirk wrote:
             | I'm no blockchain forensics...icist, but coins were moved
             | from let's say one main Silk Road wallet to many other
             | people's wallets legitimately, or as legit as a illicit
             | drug transaction can be. Silk Road wallet A transfers coins
             | to rando person's wallet B. Also, wallet A occasionally
             | transfers to wallet F which he owns. Who's to say which
             | wallets he controls?
             | 
             | One of the possible ways Ulbricht got caught was a single
             | Google Captcha that showed his IP address (San Francisco,
             | go figure). So he covered his tracks pretty well.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Wow. Suddenly the pardon makes perfect sense.
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | Why does this make the pardon make sense?
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Because in absence of this there was zero benefit to anyone
             | with any power to make it happen. Getting clear $5bln
             | without any legal objections is a clear benefit to many
             | parties involved. I'm sure many people close to it have
             | many ideas how to skim some off the top for themselves.
        
       | liendolucas wrote:
       | I think that we have to agree that anyone doing this today will
       | definitely go to jail, and is my personal opinion that there must
       | be a punishment. Now, the discussion could be if a life sentence
       | is a fair sentence or not. I personally feel that a life sentence
       | is a disproportionate punishment, moreover if the subject shows a
       | different attitude after being in jail for more than a decade.
       | Ten years time to medidate about what you did is plenty of time
       | to change someone's mind, obviously if you are a person willing
       | to do things differently.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Wasn't it _two_ life sentences plus forty years?
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | can we all just agree that he was given a ridiculous sentence and
       | trump did a good thing, is that so hard.
        
       | chocolateteeth wrote:
       | How is the thread basically off topic?
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | I'm curious, what are the arguments for or against him being
       | pardoned?
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | I know he wasn't convicted of hiring a hitman, and I know the
       | attempt didn't succeed, but he still tried to kill other people.
       | Moreover, during a Bitcoin conference, he gave a live talk from
       | prison via phone and still lied, claiming they planted the log on
       | his laptop. A full pardon is ridiculous. It's unfair to so many
       | people, including his partners like Variety Jones, also known as
       | Thomas Clark. On the other hand, I'm pretty sure he won't do
       | anything like this again.
        
         | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
         | Actual murderers get out in the time that Ross served.
         | 
         | The concept of justice must include an element of
         | proportionality, I would argue that Ross's sentence, for a
         | first time non-violent criminal, was over the top. Without
         | proportionality justice becomes arbitrary, based more on luck
         | and your connections to power.
         | 
         | We punish those we can punish: the little guy. Whilst those
         | running governments, corporations and networks that facilitate
         | repression, hatred and genocide go scot free.
        
           | Algent wrote:
           | Wasn't silk road selling way more than just drugs ? Like,
           | pornography and gun, worldwide. When you facilitate both sex
           | trafficking, organized crime and potentially terrorism you
           | can't exactly be surprised you get hit with everything.
        
             | eckmLJE wrote:
             | No, silk road did not sell weapons. There was legal content
             | like pornography and other media on there, but Ulbricht was
             | an idealist and excluded material with "intent to harm".
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | Notably, as Ullbricht predicted, the Silk Road was
               | immediately replaced by sites which did not have such
               | ideals, and openly sold weapons and illegal pornography.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | They were there already and shutting down the silk road
               | changed nothing in that perspective.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | So all the people who got convicted for selling firearms
               | on Silk Road, how'd that happen then?
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | It didn't happen.
               | 
               | Ctrl-F for "Products" on this page[1] and stop making
               | shit up.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)
        
               | Algent wrote:
               | Interesting and surprising they really had rules, thanks
               | for the clarification. I'm ashamed to say I opened this
               | page and read it wrong the first time by skipping the
               | first sentence.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | You might be interested in my comment about Carnegie
               | Mellon University's researchers findings on what Silk
               | Road sold/didn't sell/what was popular.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | don't conflate Silk Road == all Darknet Markets
               | 
               | plus in North America you don't really need a darknet
               | market to get a gun illegally. US FedGov ain't gonna get
               | to involved in illegal gun sales in Europe.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Huge leap from "selling pornography" to "facilitate sex
             | trafficking"... Where you get the sex trafficking part
             | from?
        
             | busymom0 wrote:
             | > Carnegie Mellon University's researchers did an analysis
             | of Silk Road gathering data on a daily basis for eight
             | months before it was shut down. Some of their findings
             | include:
             | 
             | > "'Weed' (i.e., marijuana) is the most popular item on
             | Silk Road" (p.8)
             | 
             | > "The quantities being sold are generally rather small
             | (e.g., a few grams of marijuana)" (p.12)
             | 
             | > In Table 1, we take a closer look at the top 20
             | categories per number of item offered. "Weed" (i.e., mari-
             | juana) is the most popular item on Silk Road, followed by
             | "Drugs," which encompass any sort of narcotics or
             | prescription medicine the seller did not want further
             | classified. Prescription drugs, and "Benzos," colloquial
             | term for benzodiazepines, which include prescription
             | medicines like Valium and other drugs used for insom- nia
             | and anxiety treatment, are also highly popular. The four
             | most popular categories are all linked to drugs; nine of
             | the top ten, and sixteen out of the top twenty are drug-
             | related. In other words, Silk Road is mostly a drug store,
             | even though it also caters some other products. Finally,
             | among narcotics, even though such a classification is
             | somewhat arbitrary, Silk Road appears to have more
             | inventory in "soft drugs" (e.g., weed, cannabis, hash,
             | seeds) than "hard drugs" (e.g., opiates); this presumably
             | simply reflects market demand.
             | 
             | > Silk Road places relatively few restrictions on the types
             | of goods sellers can offer. From the Silk Road sellers'
             | guide [5], "Do not list anything who's (sic) purpose is to
             | harm or defraud, such as stolen items or info, stolen
             | credit cards, counterfeit currency, personal info,
             | assassinations, and weapons of any kind. Do not list
             | anything related to pedophilia."
             | 
             | > Conspicuously absent from the list of prohibited items
             | are prescription drugs and narcotics, as well as adult
             | pornography and fake identification documents (e.g.,
             | counterfeit driver's licenses). Weapons and am- munition
             | used to be allowed until March 4, 2012, when they were
             | transferred to a sister site called The Armory [1], which
             | operated with an infrastructure similar to that of Silk
             | Road. Interestingly, the Armory closed in August 2012
             | reportedly due to a lack of business [6].
             | 
             | https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/nicolasc/publications/TR-
             | CMU...
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | We punish people all the time for non-violent, white-collar
           | crime; often very severely. Bernie Madoff got sent to prison
           | for 150 years and died there and, as far as I know, he never
           | solicited a murder for hire.
        
             | archerx wrote:
             | Bernie committed a crime worse than murder; stealing from
             | the rich.
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | Madoff is the exception rather than the rule--and even
             | Madoff operated his Ponzi scheme for over 40 years before
             | being prosecuted.
             | 
             | Madoff's arrest and prosecution was actually pretty
             | ineffectual in my opinion. If an amoral person can live as
             | one of the richest men in the world for 40 years in
             | exchange for spending the last 10 years of their life in
             | minimum-security prison, I think a lot of amoral people
             | would take that trade.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Bernie Ebbers and Jeff Skilling both got more than 20
               | years for Enron. The CEO and co-owner of NCFE got 30
               | years and 25 years respectively for their role in a
               | securities and wire fraud relating to that business.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > In December 2019, Ebbers was released from Federal
               | Medical Center, Fort Worth, due to declining health,
               | having served 13 years of his 25-year sentence, and he
               | died just over a month later.[1]
               | 
               | ...living until the age of 61 as one of the richest men
               | in the world, then spending 13 years in minimum-security
               | prison.
               | 
               | > In 2013, following a further appeal, and earlier
               | accusations that prosecutors had concealed evidence from
               | Skilling's lawyers prior to his trial, the United States
               | Department of Justice reached a deal with Skilling, which
               | resulted in ten years being cut from his sentence,
               | reducing it to 14 years. He was moved to a halfway house
               | in 2018 and released from custody in 2019, after serving
               | 12 years. [2]
               | 
               | ...living until the age of 53 as one of the richest men
               | in the world, then spending 12 years in minimum-security
               | prison.
               | 
               | Re: NCFE: Lance K. Poulsen went to jail at 65, and while
               | I wasn't able to find out his current situation, he's
               | about due to get out of jail if the other cases are any
               | indication[3]. Rebecca S. Parrett, 60, fled after her
               | conviction and was arrested at age 62 in Mexico, largely
               | due to fleeing to a country with robust US extradition
               | (why?)[4].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Ebbers
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Skilling
               | 
               | [3] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-national-
               | century-finan...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/fugitive-ohio-
               | executive-previ...
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Yeah, but in that case, we should pardon all people convicted
           | of drug possession or distribution, not specifically Ross.
        
             | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
             | Sure, sounds good. The war on drugs was a dumb idea.
             | 
             | Let's spend 1/4 of that all the drug enforcement money on
             | harm reduction.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | "Actual murderers get out in less than a decade" is a reason
           | to put actual murderers in prison forever, not to let
           | everyone else out even sooner.
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | If a Mafia boss never strong armed a merchant, never busted
           | any kneecaps, and never pulled a trigger but simply paid
           | other people to carry out various crimes, should the law give
           | him a short sentence because he was non-violent?
           | 
           | I don't know what the appropriate sentence for Ulbrecht, but
           | I think your claims about proportionality are missing the
           | fact he didn't just direct commit a few crimes, such as
           | trying (unsuccessfully) to hire a hitman, but he facilitated
           | hundreds of thousands of crimes. Maybe you think selling
           | drugs and guns to randos should not be illegal, but that is a
           | separate question of whether or not he broke the laws as
           | written.
           | 
           | As for your last point, I don't disagree that the
           | wealthy/powerful/connected live under a different justice
           | system than everyone else.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I once noticed (in the UK) that two people who I read news
           | stories about in the same week got similar sentences. One for
           | breach of copyright, one for sexually assaulting a teenager.
           | 
           | That said, I think Ross did knowingly enable violence?
        
         | johnwheeler wrote:
         | I don't think he should have been sent to ADX Florence, but gen
         | pop in San Quentin seems reasonable. Give him 10 more years in
         | Jail me says!
        
         | rossfan wrote:
         | Because the federal government would never plant a log on his
         | computer in order to obtain a conviction. Next people will be
         | saying the CIA killed JFK. How can we lose faith in the
         | judicial system, fuck, the very government considering how
         | consistently benign and trust worthy its been time and time
         | again.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | I honestly have no idea what the truth of the case was, but
           | it is crazy to me how people never seem to update their
           | priors on what the US gov is capable of. Everytime they get
           | caught doing something like this people go "wow thats crazy"
           | and then immediately go back to telling everyone saying non-
           | mainstream ideas to take their meds
        
           | lvass wrote:
           | Poe's law.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | He did kill people. That factored into his sentencing[0]: the
         | multiple overdose deaths from heroin and other things Ulbricht
         | sold/facilitated/took a cut of the proceeds of.
         | 
         | He killed _children_.
         | 
         | - _" During the sentencing hearing, Forrest heard from the
         | father of a 25-year-old Boston man who died of a heroin
         | overdose and the mother of a 16-year-old Australian who took a
         | drug designed to mimic LSD at a post-prom party and then jumped
         | off a balcony to his death. Prosecutors said the two victims
         | were among at least six who died after taking drugs that were
         | bought through Silk Road."_
         | 
         | [0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-29/silk-
         | road... ( _" Silk Road Mastermind Handed Life in Prison for
         | Drug Bazaar"_ (2015))
         | 
         | It's squarely within the Overton window to impose extremely
         | harsh sentences for people who sell heroin*. Most (?) Asian
         | countries *execute* people who sell heroin. Trump himself has
         | proposed, multiple times over the years, executing US heroin
         | dealers[1,2]--which underscores the incredible degree of
         | hypocrisy behind this pardon.
         | 
         | *(It's also within some people's Overton windows to contemplate
         | the opposite of this, in a framework of harm minimization. I
         | can't steelman this argument in the specific case of Ulbricht.
         | Is it harm reduction to sell heroin? Is it harm reduction to
         | sell fatal drugs to high-school age kids?)
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43465229 ( _"
         | Trump urges death penalty for drug dealers"_ (2018))
         | 
         | [2] https://www.npr.org/2023/05/10/1152847242/trump-campaign-
         | exe... ( _" Trump wants the death penalty for drug dealers.
         | Here's why that probably won't happen"_ (2023))
        
           | JohnnyLarue wrote:
           | Yes, but Ulbricht is a _very_ different case. He 's white,
           | you see.
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | Judge Forrest absolute _nailed_ this, in her withering
             | response to one of Ulbricht 's appeal attempts:
             | 
             | - _" "No drug dealer from the Bronx selling meth or heroin
             | or crack has ever made these kinds of arguments to the
             | Court," she said. "It is a privileged argument, it is an
             | argument from one of privilege. You are no better a person
             | than any other drug dealer and your education does not give
             | you a special place of privilege in our criminal justice
             | system. It makes it less explicable why you did what you
             | did.""_
             | 
             | https://www.vice.com/en/article/unsealed-transcript-shows-
             | ho... ( _" Unsealed Transcript Shows How a Judge Justified
             | Ross Ulbricht's Life Sentence"_ (2015))
             | 
             | In an increasingly nihilistic world, I'm glad people like
             | Forrest still exist.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | That judge is just wrong. Ulbricht was not selling drugs.
               | Conflating running a market place vs drug dealers on the
               | street is just wrong. Craigslist has tons of illegal
               | stuff. Even FB and Twitter do.
        
           | cedws wrote:
           | Ulbricht didn't kill those people. Those people took drugs
           | under their own autonomy and died as a result.
        
             | maxlin wrote:
             | This. With taking in to account how much criminal exposure
             | Silk Road removed from the whole equation, saying "he
             | killed them" is like saying Elon Musk kills everyone who
             | dies in an FSD accident even if the system is safer than
             | human drivers by average.
        
             | xyzzy9563 wrote:
             | Plus he didn't even sell the drugs. He created a technology
             | platform that facilitates it. I can think of many other
             | communications platforms that also do this, for example
             | Google, email, Verizon, etc.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | So by your logic, a drug kingpin who doesn't actually
               | handle the drug-selling transaction should not be liable
               | for anything, even though the money rolls up to them?
               | 
               | Ross directly profited from the sale of those drugs. So,
               | yes, he was "selling the drugs".
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | Google and Meta also profit from selling ads to the
               | people who use it to trade drugs. All I'm saying is
               | there's a rough equivalence. Perhaps the Silk Road
               | platform should be banned but he was not a drug dealer
               | himself. Creating a communications platform is not the
               | same thing as being a drug dealer.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | He created/operated a platform with the primary purpose
               | of facilitating the sale of drugs. He profited from those
               | transactions. That makes him a drug dealer.
               | 
               | Comparing Meta and Google to Silk Road is a bad faith
               | argument. You might as well compare Silk Road to the
               | phone network at that point.
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | There were many other items and services sold on Silk
               | Road, it wasn't just drugs.
        
               | amarcheschi wrote:
               | According to wikipedia [1], 70% of the products sold on
               | silk road were drugs
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace).
               | wikipedia uses as reference https://web.archive.org/web/2
               | 0160407165324/http://gawker.com... and https://web.archiv
               | e.org/web/20131012012106/http://www.thegua...
               | 
               | plus, at least ebay, amazon, big tech comply or at least
               | sometimes comply with the law banning some products which
               | can't be sold or advertised
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I'm generally lasseiz-faire when it comes to most drugs,
               | although I do think some drugs like opioids are rather
               | objectively a cancer to society and anybody in that
               | pipeline needs to be punished.
               | 
               | So. Comparisons to Google, Verizon, etc?
               | 
               | While his actions aren't equivalent to a "direct" old-
               | fashioned drug dealer selling fentanyl, they're clearly
               | also not equivalent to providers like Google or Verizon.
               | 
               | They provide truly general purpose communications
               | networks. Common carriers. That's different from a
               | marketplace explicitly designed to facilitate a
               | particular thing like selling drugs.
               | 
               | I mean, you _can_ upload non-porn videos to PornHub, or
               | attempt to met platonic knitting circle buddies on there.
               | But let's not sit around and pretend the entire operation
               | isn't designed around the explicit purpose of selling
               | porn.
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | It wasn't designed for just drugs. There were many
               | different categories.
        
               | danem wrote:
               | Different categories, yes. But mostly drugs.
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Gh5_2YgWoAABY-O?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | There was a category for drugs. And specific
               | subcategories for different specific kinds of drugs.
               | 
               | Unlike, say, the phone network or your neighborhood
               | street corner it was pretty unambiguously designed to
               | sell drugs (and more)
               | 
               | Apart from any sort of judgement we might want to make,
               | facts are facts and Silk Road was factually designed to
               | sell drugs.
               | 
               | You don't get to participate in the discussion until you
               | acknowledge basic reality.
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | > He did kill people. That factored into his sentencing[0]:
           | the multiple overdose deaths from heroin and other things
           | Ulbricht sold/facilitated/took a cut of the proceeds of.
           | 
           | > He killed children.
           | 
           | Nit: People died, who may not have died, because of his
           | actions but he didn't kill them. Very few people are forced
           | to take drugs.
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | It's worth noting that darknet sites have at every point in
             | their history provided higher-purity drugs on average than
             | what was available elsewhere[1]. It's hard to say whether
             | or not more people used drugs because of the Silk Road. But
             | without question, many people who purchased drugs on the
             | Silk Road and survived, would have purchased those drugs
             | elsewhere and died from impurities in the Silk Road's
             | absence. I think there's an argument to be made that
             | Ullbricht saved lives by purveying safer drugs.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/insights/internet-
             | dr...
             | 
             | EDIT: Added citation for commenter who couldn't be bothered
             | to use a search engine. Link contains links to multiple
             | studies.
        
               | sulam wrote:
               | Citation needed.
        
               | that_guy_iain wrote:
               | The purity can also cause overdoses and deaths because
               | they're not used to it being that pure so they took the
               | same amount they would take with a less pure so took a
               | substantially larger dose. Especially with opium based
               | drugs that would be a big problem.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | - _" But without question, many people who purchased
               | drugs on the Silk Road and survived, would have purchased
               | those drugs elsewhere and died from impurities in the
               | Silk Road's absence. I think there's an argument to be
               | made that Ullbricht saved lives by purveying safer
               | drugs."_
               | 
               | But how's that different from arguing that every crack
               | dealer who doesn't cut their crack product is a
               | utilitarian, net-positive life-saver?
               | 
               | Alice sells pure crack. Bob one street down adds fentanyl
               | for the extra kick. It's a reasonable inference that
               | Alice's clients, deprived of Alice, would switch to Bob
               | and promptly off themselves. Does it therefore follow,
               | that Alice-who-sells-crack is an upstanding, lifesaving
               | even, member of society, who should be left free to sell
               | more crack? If not, then what's the differentiation
               | between Alice-who-sells-crack and Ross Ulbricht--what
               | innovation has that cryptocurrency startup innovated,
               | that makes it it a substantively different moral
               | scenario?
               | 
               | Certainly, no crack dealer has ever, in the history of
               | the US, tried to advance this specific utilitarian
               | argument, which Ulbricht attached himself to (as Judge
               | Forrest pointed out--it's a privileged argument of a
               | privileged person).
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > Certainly, no crack dealer has ever, in the history of
               | the US, tried to advance this specific utilitarian
               | argument, which Ulbricht attached himself to (as Judge
               | Forrest pointed out--it's a privileged argument of a
               | privileged person).
               | 
               | Tell me more about how _a judge_ is calling people
               | privileged.
               | 
               | I mean, do you have any discussion of the idea at hand,
               | or are you just going to appeal to how we feel about
               | hypothetical people who might have said the idea? Either
               | the idea is correct or it's not, it doesn't matter if
               | it's a crack dealer, a darknet market administrator, or a
               | judge who makes it.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | - _" Tell me more about how a judge is calling people
               | privileged"_
               | 
               | ok
               | 
               | - _" The family received food stamps for four years
               | beginning when Katherine was 12. They were homeless for
               | six months. "I came from nothing," Forrest said. "I came
               | from a father who made no money. He was a playwright and
               | then a writer, and even though he published a lot of
               | books, I was a complete scholarship student all the way
               | through."_
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_B._Forrest
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _It 's squarely within the Overton window to impose
           | extremely harsh sentences for people who sell heroin._
           | 
           | Some of us see a major difference between selling heroin to
           | someone, and building the marketplace from which these
           | victim's freely bought drugs.
           | 
           | I think he is owed some responsibility, but he didn't kill
           | them.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | Pray tell, what is the difference between operating an
             | electronic market where people can buy drugs and operating
             | a physical one (say, a street corner) where people can do
             | the same?
        
               | starspangled wrote:
               | Operating a street corner? You mean like in the capacity
               | of a city municipality, providing sidewalk, road,
               | drainage infrastructure, perhaps some street lighting.
        
               | lvass wrote:
               | Are you saying people who lay paving blocks or asphalt on
               | a street should be guilty of drug dealing?
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | Is this a serious question?
               | 
               | What does it mean to be "operating an electronic market"?
               | Are you under the impression he was physically
               | intermediating these transactions in some way? That the
               | drugs passed through his hands?
               | 
               | That's one difference.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | > What does it mean to be "operating an electronic
               | market"?
               | 
               | Ask Ross Ulbricht
               | 
               | > Are you under the impression [...] That the drugs
               | passed through his hands?
               | 
               | They never said that, and it doesn't have to for being
               | partially responsible. The Pirate Bay didn't host any
               | copyrighted material, but the founders "were found guilty
               | in the Pirate Bay trial in Sweden for assisting in
               | copyright infringement and were sentenced to serve one
               | year in prison and pay a fine." Hosting the website where
               | the issue is rampant is sufficient; no infringing
               | material (drugs or movies) have to pass through your
               | hands
               | 
               | But I think we might be in agreement here since you said
               | above that Ross had some responsibility. I also don't
               | think it's the same as handing out the drugs yourself
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | Isn't scale a difference? How much damage can one guy do
               | from a street corner VS the other guy operating a large
               | marketplace where anyone can buy anything from anywhere?
        
               | vasilipupkin wrote:
               | huge difference. People can sell drugs on facebook
               | marketplace but that doesn't mean that Zuckerberg is a
               | drug dealer. The difference is you bear responsibility
               | for what you do.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | > People can sell drugs on facebook marketplace but that
               | doesn't mean that Zuckerberg is a drug dealer
               | 
               | In our legal system, they are in fact partially
               | responsible if they don't disallow it and don't act upon
               | reports. I'm not sure there is a difference whether it's
               | physical or digital
        
               | vasilipupkin wrote:
               | fine, partially responsible is still a huge difference
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | One is the capital class, the other is not.
        
             | carlob wrote:
             | > Some of us see a major difference between selling heroin
             | to someone, and building the marketplace from which these
             | victim's freely bought drugs.
             | 
             | I kinda do see your point, but I think I reach the opposite
             | conclusion. If you are one person on a street corner it's
             | one thing, if you enable a whole electronic marketplace you
             | have a much larger effect.
             | 
             | Then again we should decide whether it's a bad thing to
             | sell drugs, but if it is I would see him as more culpable
             | than a random street dealer.
        
             | sbarre wrote:
             | > Some of us see a major difference between selling heroin
             | to someone, and building the marketplace from which these
             | victim's freely bought drugs.
             | 
             | Let's say I "build a network" of mules, planes, trucks,
             | trafficking routes, and people who handle the distribution
             | of drugs. I provide all the logistics to make the drugs go
             | from supplier to end user.
             | 
             | So, a marketplace of sorts... in the real world, not on the
             | Internet.
             | 
             | But, I don't actually sell the drugs to the end user on the
             | street corner. That's someone else.
             | 
             | But a cut of each of those sales rolls up to me, and
             | without me, those sales aren't happening (sure they could
             | happen via someone else, but this particular network exists
             | because I built it and I run it)..
             | 
             | I am what is referred to as a "drug lord".
             | 
             | How am I not responsible for heroin getting into the hands
             | of vulnerable addicts?
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | I don't see the difference between building a marketplace
             | in which people freely buy drugs from you and building a
             | marketplace in which people freely buy drugs from people
             | who aren't you.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Yeah, that's the part the legal system has a hard time
             | with. We don't have definitions or suitable penalties for
             | these things
             | 
             | I mean, I'm not sure Pablo Escobar ever sold drugs or
             | murdered anybody with his own hands. Metaphorically though
             | there was a ton of blood on his hands. Charles Manson
             | allegedly never killed anybody himself either. But we
             | generally agree these guys were bad for society.
             | 
             | I'm generally lasseiz-faire about drugs, and I generally
             | put the onus of responsibility on the person choosing to
             | ingest them.
             | 
             | But there are some drugs, like opioids, that kind of
             | transcend that. They cannot reasonably be safely used in a
             | recreational manner, and are objectively a cancer to
             | society.
        
           | valval wrote:
           | He was not the dealer.
        
             | xyzzy9563 wrote:
             | True. If he is culpable for other people dealing drugs on
             | his platform, then so is Meta and Mark Zuckerberg for
             | allowing WhatsApp to facilitate drug trades.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | Nah, that treatment is reserved for Telegram. Zuck does
               | MMA and isn't Russian so he's cool.
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | He does block certain tags 'by accident'.
        
           | cheeseomlit wrote:
           | "He killed children" is a pretty massive leap- he didn't sell
           | heroin, he sold shrooms. Other vendors on the site sold
           | heroin. And there is the matter of personal responsibility to
           | consider- nobody forced those people to take heroin, and if
           | they hadn't gotten it from the silk road they'd have gotten
           | it elsewhere. The Sacklers are responsible for far more human
           | misery in that regard, to an almost inconceivable degree, and
           | they never have and never will see the inside of a cell
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | - _" and if they hadn't gotten it from the silk road they'd
             | have gotten it elsewhere"_
             | 
             | That's very unlikely to be true in the case of the high-
             | school kid who died buying a synthetic drug off the
             | internet. They almost certainly did not have a dealer
             | connection sophisticated enough to sell that. They almost
             | certainly would have lived, if Silk Road were not available
             | to them at that point in their life.
             | 
             | You're advancing an argument about drug markets and
             | personal autonomy in the general case, but it's a _very_
             | poor fit to the concrete facts in the specific situation we
             | 're looking at.
        
               | cheeseomlit wrote:
               | IMO these are circumstances too far removed from Ulbricht
               | to hold him directly responsible. How many people bought
               | drugs from the Silk Road, used them safely and
               | responsibly, and in doing so avoided contact with violent
               | criminals who they'd otherwise have to buy from,
               | potentially saving them from the
               | violence/misery/blackmail/overdoses that so commonly
               | accompanies association with drug dealers IRL?
               | 
               | Though I think this argument is tangential to the point
               | on proportionality- Ross's sentence is an affront to
               | justice when considered in the context of the Sackler's
               | treatment
        
               | greentxt wrote:
               | "association with drug dealers IRL?"
               | 
               | I'd rather get my milk from the corner store than some
               | anonymous reseller on amazon. Real life drug dealers
               | operate in markets too.
        
               | cheeseomlit wrote:
               | So would I, but the milk guy at the corner store probably
               | isn't going to stab you over a matter of 20 dollars
        
             | akudha wrote:
             | _if they hadn 't gotten it from the silk road they'd have
             | gotten it elsewhere_
             | 
             | "If I don't do it, someone else will" - I suppose this is a
             | convenient excuse that can be applied to anything unsavory,
             | from the little guy selling shrooms at the street corner to
             | nation states making nasty biological and chemical weapons?
             | 
             | Not saying there isn't truth to it, just wondering how as a
             | society we seem to accept that doing unsavory things is a
             | necessity because others are doing it (or they will be
             | doing it soon, so we better be the first)
        
               | cheeseomlit wrote:
               | I say that less to justify Ulbricht's conduct and moreso
               | to hold people responsible for their own actions. "If I
               | don't do it someone else will" is a pretty flimsy moral
               | justification for anything. But accusing someone of
               | murder because they facilitated a transaction between two
               | other parties they never met is a bridge too far, and IMO
               | ignores the responsibility and agency of those parties
               | who willingly participated in the transaction
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | Wait until you hear how many people home swimming pool
           | salesmen kill, and their victims are even younger children.
           | 
           | Hell at least illegal drugs can be lifesaving. No one needs a
           | home swimming pool.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | We should license them by the gallon: assault pools with
             | scary slides will be non-transferable to new owners.
        
             | greentxt wrote:
             | Most pool owners aren't dead? Am i being trolled?
        
               | wbobeirne wrote:
               | Most drug users are not dead either.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | This is so stupid. By this standard, automobile manufacturers
           | kill 44,000 people in the US every year, including countless
           | children. 3,500-4,500 people in the US are murdered by
           | swimming pool contractors every year.
        
           | busymom0 wrote:
           | Other than the fact that he was not a drug dealer and other
           | criticism others have already pointed out, Carnegie Mellon
           | University's researchers did an analysis of Silk Road
           | gathering data on a daily basis for eight months before it
           | was shut down. Some of their findings include:
           | 
           | > "'Weed' (i.e., marijuana) is the most popular item on Silk
           | Road" (p.8)
           | 
           | > "The quantities being sold are generally rather small
           | (e.g., a few grams of marijuana)" (p.12)
           | 
           | https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/nicolasc/publications/TR-
           | CMU...
           | 
           | 2+ life sentences for a website which sold weed is just
           | outrageous. Also note that since 2012, people have become a
           | LOT softer on weed and even other drugs have been legalized
           | since then. Trump himself has said that he has friends who
           | have benefitted from weed.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | Isn't the australian other story _LITERALLY_ the age-old "a
           | friend of a friend's cousin jumped out of a window on LSD
           | because they thought they could fly?"
           | 
           | I'm surprised they didn't call in the witness who thought
           | they were a glass of orange juice.
        
         | maxlin wrote:
         | Ridiculous? He was in prison for 10 years.
        
           | I_am_tiberius wrote:
           | A full pardon means the individual gets their legal record
           | cleared (as if the crime never happened).
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | they don't get the 10 years back dude jesus christ
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | Nobody will undo whatever has been done to him. I don't
               | know all of the specifics but I have spoken on HN here
               | about my incarceration at much much much lower level
               | facilities.
               | 
               | This man was at a USP and at other times other
               | facilities. Those are places where even with the best
               | intentions you are not expected to move in any capacity
               | without serious safety concerns. We're talking "shower
               | with your boots, a spotter and and a shank on you"
               | environment without the slightest joke.
               | 
               | It took a while likely because Ross is non-violent and
               | smart, but eventually he was unable to stay in general
               | population to some capacity. My understanding is he has
               | spent significant time in solitary confinement or PC -
               | effectively the same thing at these facilities, very
               | small single cell rooms with a slot in them and the
               | minimum required 1 hour of "yard time" per day, most of
               | which has been suspended to some degree due to COVID and
               | the slow response.
               | 
               | The end result is this guy for sure has spent months to
               | years in a very small cell, possibly without even seeing
               | the sun. I didn't see the sun "for reals" for 6 months. A
               | keyboard warrior can swoop in here and talk about how
               | they cannot do this or how X time restrictions exist, but
               | the reality is they just need to move you back to your
               | cell on paper for a day and then back in or trick you
               | into signing some kind of paperwork consenting.
               | 
               | My heart goes out to both of them and I am reminded that
               | I was the person that help mined the first 1FREEROSS
               | Bitcoin vanity address to help crowd fund his defense.
               | Lyn never gave up the slightest even during times that
               | were fucking impossible to imagine.
        
               | nso wrote:
               | He tried to have someone's life violently taken away. He
               | should have rotted in there.
        
               | smeej wrote:
               | The typical sentence for attempted murder-for-hire in the
               | U.S. isn't a double life sentence plus 40 years without
               | the possibility of parole.
        
               | eddieroger wrote:
               | he doesn't get back time but he does get back status as a
               | cleared individual, which comes with things like the
               | ability to vote and buy weapons.
        
             | namirez wrote:
             | I'm also wondering why a full pardon rather than a
             | commutation.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | Trump team wants his help running crypto shenanigans
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | This is the only explanation that makes sense to me.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | Seriously? What a weird suggestion, crypto now has
               | nothing to do with crypto back when he was running Silk
               | road, and there are tons of crypto bros to pick from if
               | the Trump team wanted someone to help run "their crypto
               | shenanigans". I don't think anyone involved in crypto
               | back in 2013 could've seen how much of a mess it would
               | become anyways
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > I don't think anyone involved in crypto back in 2013
               | could've seen how much of a mess it would become anyways
               | 
               | It seems that crypto then and now are pretty similar,
               | mess wise.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Does he need help? They've already released two nonsense
               | meme coins to bilk their followers and crypto people
               | hoping to time the dump correctly.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | That's transparently obvious if you read the press
               | release: Trump analogizes his own personal treatment by
               | the Justice Department with that of Ulbricht c.f.
               | "weaponization of the justice system".
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | I am curious if this matters for the purposes of the
               | Bitcoin "damages". By today's exchange rates it could be
               | an insane amount of money. If the "crime" is supposed to
               | be wiped clean as if he never did it, then in theory it
               | would mean give him back his property, etc. I don't know
               | the specifics about that or if it would change with
               | respect to clemency or commuting of a sentence.
        
             | zacharyvoase wrote:
             | That's not true actually. Like most things at law, it's
             | more complicated than that.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | Then commute his sentence to time served. Don't pardon him,
           | which says he wasn't guilty to begin with.
        
             | maxlin wrote:
             | In his promise Trump said exactly "I will commute the
             | sentence of ... "
             | 
             | I don't know the differences but also from my perspective
             | they don't seem to differ that much. Might as well be that
             | Trump said "yeah and pardon that guy Ulbricht ... " while
             | doing tons of other stuff wielding his new powers like he's
             | doing now and his word was taken exact, given there's
             | little difference
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | A pardon is not used when you think the crime occurred but
           | the punishment is too harsh. That's a commutation (which the
           | president also has the power to do). It can replace the
           | punishment with a lighter one or none at all.
           | 
           | A pardon is used when you want to erase the criminal record
           | on top of that.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | The issue is that so many of the officials that investigated
         | him were corrupt. How can we be confident any of the evidence
         | was real. He is obviously not innocent but when at least 2 of
         | the investigators went to jail for crimes committed during this
         | investigation it casts serious questions on the validity of the
         | case as a whole.
         | 
         | The police, DEA and Secret service have vast power they can use
         | against the populace. If those same agents are committing
         | crimes then it taints the entire investigation and prosecution.
         | If a cop is found to have planted drugs on past arrestees,
         | quite often a good portion of his other cases are thrown out as
         | well as he has corrupted everything he touched.
         | 
         | It likely doesn't rise to the legal doctrine of "fruit from a
         | poisoned tree" but its in the ballpark.
         | 
         | For the people downvoting me for some reason:
         | 
         | A DEA agent involved in the investigation "was sentenced to 78
         | months in prison for extortion, money laundering and
         | obstruction of justice"
         | 
         | A secret service agent involved in the investigation "was
         | sentenced to 24 months in prison by U.S. District Judge Richard
         | Seeborg in San Francisco following his earlier guilty plea to
         | one count of money laundering."
        
           | verteu wrote:
           | A few moments' research reveal many reasons to think the
           | evidence was real, eg:
           | 
           | Ulbricht's right-hand-man Roger Thomas Clark, who was
           | involved in one of the murder-for-hire conversations,
           | admitted the conversation was real during his trial:
           | 
           | "In his own remarks, Clark didn't comment on that murder-for-
           | hire conversation--which he at one point claimed had been
           | fabricated by Ulbricht but later conceded was real."
           | 
           | https://www.wired.com/story/silk-road-variety-jones-
           | sentenci...
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | > I'm pretty sure he won't do anything like this again.
         | 
         | Famous last words, eh?
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | On the contrary, his not guilty plea, his ongoing insistence
           | on his innocence, and libertarian true-believer tendencies
           | etc. suggest the opposite.
        
           | LincolnedList wrote:
           | Next time he will double check the hitman is legit
        
       | moogly wrote:
       | What's even going on? Why is everyone treating this guy as some
       | kind of political prisoner all of a sudden?
       | 
       | I would've expected responses like this for Aung San Suu Kyi or
       | Dawit Isaak or someone, but _this guy_? Really?
       | 
       | Oh, I guess he is an e n t r e p r e n e u r... I get it now.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | Non-USian here. I'm interested in _why_.
       | 
       | Given that Trump didn't pardon Ulbricht during his first
       | presidential term, why now?
       | 
       | What does Trump, who is notoriously transactional, get in return
       | for this? Alternatively, what signal is he sending and to who?
        
         | mardifoufs wrote:
         | To be honest if Trump would've pardoned him in his first term
         | it would've been way too short of a sentence for what he did.
         | Though I hate the usual libertarian defense that makes him out
         | to be an innocent martyr, I think that 10 years is somewhat
         | enough for what he did. It would have been a normal sentence in
         | a lot of countries outside the US.
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | Thanks. I appreciate your view on the sentence, but I'm
           | interested in why _Trump_ would issue a pardon.
           | 
           | I'm unconvinced that Trump in 2020 thought Ulbricht's total
           | sentence was okay, but four years later has apparently
           | changed his mind. So who's the client here? It doesn't seem
           | to be Ulbricht - is it libertarians in general? Why does
           | Trump, as a second term president, actually care?
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | There are credibility issues if you make promises you don't
             | follow up on, especially very public promises that are
             | completely within your power to carry out; there are no
             | limits on the presidential pardon power, barring that it
             | only applies to federal crimes.
        
       | grey-area wrote:
       | For my friends, anything. For my enemies, the law.
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | Here is what the discussion looked like almost a decade ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9626985
       | 
       | Very striking to see how the sentiment has drastically shifted,
       | while the facts of the case did not. There is a really cultural
       | shift visible in how this issue is seen on here.
        
         | skylurk wrote:
         | Seems kinda the same to me?
        
           | aspect0545 wrote:
           | Now people complain about the pardon, back then people
           | complained about the sentence. People love to complain.
        
             | jkestner wrote:
             | I internalized a long time ago when doing customer service
             | that people don't write you when they're happy.
        
               | looofooo0 wrote:
               | I am very happy with your informative comment. Thanks
               | you, you can go on with your life now.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | I know it seems almost impossible, but it might be that the
             | group of people who complained about the sentence, may be a
             | different group than the one who complain about the pardon.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | Aren't most comments in this thread supporting the pardon?
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | Pardons are inherently political. If your guy does it, it's
             | good. If other guy does it, it's bad. And like most
             | political topics, it's hard to have a earnest convo
             | divorced from that simple dynamic.
        
             | agos wrote:
             | are they the same people?
        
             | kllrnohj wrote:
             | you know there's a pretty massive gap between "double
             | lifetime sentence + 40 years w/ no chance of parole is too
             | harsh" and "10 years w/ full pardon expunging the record is
             | bad". A really, really fucking massive giant gap between
             | those, in fact.
             | 
             | But surely it's just that people love to complain, right?
             | Can't possibly be that they thought something like 25yr was
             | more reasonable?
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I guess people feel ten years in prison was adequate
         | punishment.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | I don't disagree but I also don't agree with the life
           | sentence. If he was charged properly with the crimes stated
           | during his trial, maybe that would be warranted but he wasn't
           | charged with it, only the website charges and conspiracy.
           | Which some of them could apply to meta or craigslist if you
           | got creative.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | What I don't understand is why _Donald Trump_ , of all people,
         | is being lenient on drug traffickers.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | Crypto commodity grifter gets known crypto commodity
           | laundering expert out of jail.
        
           | Nevermark wrote:
           | There is a high correlation between his condemnation of drugs
           | and characterizations of families, many poor and desperate,
           | illegally crossing the border.
           | 
           | Most illegal drugs by far go through regular border
           | crossings, but he hasn't obsessed about them in the same way.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | AFAIK, it wasn't done because he wants to be lenient on drug
           | traffickers, but because the overall case of Ross Ulbricht is
           | huge in certain political circles that he was pandering to
           | during the presidential race, so seems he's "paying back" for
           | those votes or something.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Which political circles is Ross Ulbricht a big thing?
             | Seems... random.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-silk-
               | road-f7eb0d48c1...
               | 
               | > "Ross Ulbricht has been a libertarian political
               | prisoner for more than a decade," said a statement from
               | Libertarian National Committee Chair Angela McArdle. "I'm
               | proud to say that saving his life has been one of our top
               | priorities and that has finally paid off."
               | 
               | Seems the US-version of libertarians is that group.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | He's famously flexible based on whatever he thinks is
           | advantageous now. This could be as simple as his claims to
           | have been unfairly persecuted by law enforcement, it could be
           | part of his wealth gained from cryptocurrency, or it could
           | simply be that he thinks it'll make his opponents angry. Rich
           | people often act on whims just to show that they have the
           | power not to need to justify their actions.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | It could be any of that, but it could also be as simple as
             | libertarians requested it, he told them he would, and he
             | didn't feel any reason to renege on that.
             | 
             | (I do think there's probably an element of deliberate
             | disrespect to federal law enforcement and the justice
             | system, but that alone doesn't answer the question _why
             | Ross specifically?_ )
        
           | hoppp wrote:
           | Basically he did it to get the vote of the right-
           | libertarians. He made a promise to them.
           | 
           | They idolize Ross for creating a drug market because they
           | view it as freedom of speech.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | I don't think I buy this. He doesn't need to care about
             | citizen votes anymore, and how big is the libertarian with
             | a capital 'L' true believer block in Congress? Is there
             | any? I'm not sure there was ever any political support for
             | Ross Ulbricht.
             | 
             | Has to be something else going on here, none of the
             | explanations in this thread are hitting it on the head for
             | me.
        
               | hoppp wrote:
               | He doesn't care anymore, but he kept his promise.
               | 
               | There was the free Ross movement, they promised to vote
               | for him if he pardons Ross and he did.
               | 
               | He apparently tweeted about how much Ross's mum supported
               | him during the campaign.
               | 
               | But my source for all this info is reddit
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | he promised to free Ross at the libertarian national
               | convention. promises made, promises kept.
               | https://x.com/CroissantEth/status/1856551964156342303
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | He rarely keeps his promises, so he must still want
               | something from libertarians.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | If he wants to make the most of his next/last four years
               | as president, then he needs to keep his supporters happy
               | enough to vote in Republican congressmen in two years.
               | Many of his supporters are the type to not vote at all
               | because they think politicians are all two-faced liars,
               | so it's important to keep them sufficiently moralized to
               | vote in 2026.
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | It was a big cause that many libertarians cared about. I'm
           | sure all the crypto people who have Trump's ear have been
           | pushing him on this. There are also rumors that some state-
           | level libertarian leaders promised not to promote their
           | candidate if Trump promised to free Ulbrecht.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | Trump has never been a big drug warrior (against drug users).
           | His social views are basically late 80's 1990s Democrat and
           | not out of line with Clinton, etc.
        
             | Projectiboga wrote:
             | Clinton was a drug war supporter. He started the whole "Yea
             | But it is Still Federally Illegal under Federal Law" in
             | response to proposition 215 in California in late December
             | of 1996.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Trump is predictable. This was his side of a transaction
           | designed to secure support from a voter contingent. His
           | personal opinions don't matter much when he is making a deal.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | Can you explain the differences you see? People found the
         | sentence too harsh at the time, too, it looks like.
        
         | rescripting wrote:
         | I'd be wary of drawing correlations like this. The people who
         | commented on that thread are not going to be the same people
         | commenting on this one. The topic isn't even the same; in the
         | first thread the topic is his sentencing, and in this its his
         | pardon.
         | 
         | The attraction for people to post on Hacker News is mainly to
         | complain, and so in the first you get complaints the sentencing
         | is too harsh, and in this one you get complaints that he
         | shouldn't have been pardoned. Its not necessarily a cultural
         | shift, just an artifact of the types of discussions people have
         | online.
        
           | smeeger wrote:
           | its crazy to look at this old thread and know that i almost
           | certainly left a comment in it. although ive created and left
           | behind hundreds of accounts in the meantime. i first got on
           | HN feb 2015 when i read an article about "famed god" getting
           | arrested in las vegas... his shirt had "hack the world"
           | written on it and when i googled "hack the world famed god,"
           | not knowing about the movie reference, it gave me a HN thread
           | about the incident. and then HN became my home for almost ten
           | years... i didnt have facebook or instagram or vine. i
           | literally just spent all my time on HN. now that the
           | displacement of programmers by AI has begun, somehow my
           | interest has waned.
           | 
           | at the time, the murder for hire accusations seemed
           | legitimate and they still do today. hopefully they charge him
           | with attempted murder if the statute of limitations isnt up.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | It was dismissed with prejudice, and can't be tried again:
             | 
             | https://freeross.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/2018/07/Doc_14_Dismi...
        
               | smeeger wrote:
               | ok. so for some reason the federal government indicted
               | him on attempted murder in 2018(?) and for some reason
               | the charge was dismissed... on what grounds was it
               | dismissed? and i believe he could still be charged by the
               | state of California or another state so hopefully we will
               | see that
               | 
               | edit: this section of reasons' article summarizes the
               | situation nicely.
               | 
               | "Now that Ulbricht has no chance of having his initial
               | conviction and sentencing overturned or adjusted, it's
               | likely the feds out of Maryland decided the indictment no
               | longer was needed to make sure the government had some
               | further means in their back pocket to punish Ulbricht for
               | showing a safer, saner way around their insanely damaging
               | drug war."
               | 
               | the reason the charges were dismissed is similar to the
               | reason he wasnt charged initially: because attempted
               | murder charge was unnecessary from the prosecutors point
               | if view. not because he is innocent of the charge. the
               | article also notes that _torture_ was an element in those
               | murders. this guy should not be walking free
        
               | IIsi50MHz wrote:
               | Doesn't "dismissed with prejudice" usually mean something
               | like "the evidence presented for the charge is so lacking
               | that the charge should never have been brought in the
               | first place"?
        
               | smeeger wrote:
               | see my edit. i am a full supporter of letting adults have
               | freedom to buy and use whatever drugs they want but i
               | also think murdering and torturing people should not be
               | allowed
        
               | ArnoVW wrote:
               | Not a lawyer but I believe that "with prejudice" means
               | that the judge denies appeals (so yes generally it means
               | the case is considered frivolous)
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _the reason the charges were dismissed is similar to
               | the reason he wasnt charged initially: because attempted
               | murder charge was unnecessary from the prosecutors point
               | if view_
               | 
               | But why were the charges dismissed _with prejudice_? That
               | 's not the normal way to dismiss charges.
        
               | smeeger wrote:
               | from coingeek:
               | 
               | U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland Robert Hur has
               | filed a motion to dismiss the pending charges filed
               | against Ross Ulbricht
               | 
               | Last week, Hur sought "to dismiss with prejudice the
               | indictment and superseding indictment" pending against
               | Ulbricht
               | 
               | in the motion that he filed, which is linked above, the
               | reason he provides is that ross had already been
               | sentenced and all his appeals had been denied. the motion
               | never mentions lack of evidence or the corrupt
               | investigators. this isnt mentioned in the freeross page
               | 
               | https://freeross.org/false-allegations/
               | 
               | the idea that chat logs were forged or that someone else
               | was using his account are plausible but just barely. its
               | much more plausible that a powerful drug lord ordered
               | hits. its practically unavoidable in the course of
               | running a large, high volume illegal drug operation. its
               | routine. and the feds didnt need a murder charge to screw
               | him, not even a little bit. i havent seen enough evidence
               | to dismiss either camp but i think it should go to trial
               | so the public can see all the evidence and the matter can
               | be settled. there certainly is grounds for further
               | investigation.
        
             | dartos wrote:
             | There's no statute of limitations on murder btw.
        
               | smeeger wrote:
               | or attempted murder?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > The attraction for people to post on Hacker News is mainly
           | to complain
           | 
           | I mean, I won't admit it openly but something like that yeah.
           | It doesn't help either that the way to show you disagree is
           | by sharing what you disagree with (which is great) but the
           | way you show you agree is by upvoting (which others don't
           | see).
           | 
           | So one comment with three complaints in the replies but 100
           | upvotes might look like "people wholeheartedly disagree with
           | this person" but in reality, most readers actually agreed.
           | Comments that are just "I agree" are kind of pointless, so I
           | prefer how things are, but useful to not read too much into
           | "X people said Y" on HN.
        
             | ragnese wrote:
             | Interesting observation. I agree and upvoted. ;)
             | 
             | EDIT: I'm not being sarcastic, either, BTW. But, I do love
             | the irony of writing a positive reply to your comment.
        
             | infogulch wrote:
             | It's interesting to consider how the tension in the design
             | choices for HN's discussion board have affected the
             | perceived & actual tenor of the platform:
             | 1. Votes are not shown, but they affect the rank of posts.
             | 2. Every post regardless of rank is shown beneath its
             | parent, as in a tree.         3. Only highly downvoted
             | posts are grayed out or hidden.         4. The community
             | considers simple agreement to be low value noise.
             | 
             | It doesn't seem like a stretch to guess HN's flavor from a
             | handful of these facts...
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | Making a distinction of whether individuals have changed
           | perspective on the topic, and whether a community has are
           | different levels of examination, and both may provide
           | insights. In this case, _Hacker news_ is an emergent
           | phenomenon of individuals; it 's OK to examine its evolution
           | as whole.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | I thought it was parallel construction from illegal NSA
             | surveillance then, I think it is that now. Once you have
             | the suspect in custody and his belongings examined it's
             | "oh, see, we found this Stackoverflow post, that's how we
             | knew".
             | 
             | It's absurd. Even the non-Silk-Road charges look as if they
             | were tacked on so that people like us weren't sympathetic
             | about what were only non-violent drug trafficking charges
             | ("look, he also hired a killer to murder an enemy!").
        
               | lazystar wrote:
               | that's what has me worried about the kohberger trial. the
               | prosecution's delayed it for years; if he gets out, the
               | techniques that caught him so quickly will potentially
               | have done more harm than good.
        
           | gspencley wrote:
           | > and so in the first you get complaints the sentencing is
           | too harsh, and in this one you get complaints that he
           | shouldn't have been pardoned.
           | 
           | You can also hold both positions simultaneously without
           | contradiction. That is to say that you can think that his
           | sentence was too harsh while at the same time being of the
           | opinion that what he did was a crime (and should be a crime)
           | and that he should remain convicted and un-pardoned, just
           | with a different sentence than the one he was given.
        
             | rescripting wrote:
             | Agreed, which supports my point that these two threads
             | aren't discussing the same thing and so can't be used as a
             | measure of a culture shift.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > Very striking to see how the sentiment has drastically
         | shifted
         | 
         | I'm not sure. I have two questions on that. Is there the
         | appearance of a sentiment shift? I see plenty of people arguing
         | both against and for incarcerating him in both this thread and
         | that old one.
         | 
         | And then if there is an appearance of a sentiment change (which
         | I'm not sure about) is that evidence of a sentiment change or
         | just selection bias? People who are okay with an outcome are
         | much less likely to write a comment than people who are upset.
         | That alone would change the bias of the comments.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | I see the same arguments: too harsh, not harsh enough, he tried
         | to have people murdered, etc.
        
         | rhatsgf wrote:
         | The facts are: Trump now does NTF and coinschemes himself and
         | got talked into this by his new entourage. That is what most
         | people here complain about.
         | 
         | And he does this to distract from the fact that he will not
         | stop the Ukraine war, not stop H1B etc.
         | 
         | Many of the same people also complain about the Biden laptop
         | and Biden's pardons.
        
           | Projectiboga wrote:
           | He just fired or transfered everyone government involved in
           | supporting Ukraine in their defensive war.
        
           | jonnycoder wrote:
           | He just revoked Biden's Eo that strengthened h1b
        
         | canjobear wrote:
         | It seems like the same set of arguments to me.
        
         | epr wrote:
         | As someone who's been following this since the beginning, the
         | most striking difference is the assumption that Ross was in
         | fact the DPR ordering hits, which he repeatedly denied.
         | Obviously, he could be lying, but that's the main question for
         | me. Since people now assume he was the one and only DPR (I
         | wonder if people didn't get the concept from The Princess
         | Bride), they assume DPR chat logs where murder-for-hire
         | occurred must have been him as well.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | Both threads seem to share a similar sentiment: he should not
         | serve much time for the drug marketplace but should for the
         | murders-for-hire. There's just a difference in how many people
         | believe those allegations and to what extent they should factor
         | into the sentence given the charges were dropped despite the
         | allegations almost certainly being true.
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | life in prison was too harsh, but a full pardon is too lenient.
        
           | eschulz wrote:
           | Perhaps, but I'm of the opinion that if a sentence is unjust,
           | or if the means to convict violated the defendant's rights,
           | then the defendant should walk. While this may seem
           | unreasonable, it's the only way to check the state which has
           | unlimited resources when it decides to go after somebody.
           | 
           | I don't really have an opinion on this case because I'm not
           | completely familiar with all the details. It's certainly
           | going to be contentious.
        
           | WaitWaitWha wrote:
           | Just to be clear, a pardon does not _expunge_ or erase one 's
           | criminal record.
           | 
           | > life in prison was too harsh, but a full pardon is too
           | lenient.
           | 
           | I think you should compare it as: life in prison was too
           | harsh, but 10 years is too lenient.
        
             | larkost wrote:
             | The idea of a pardon is exactly that: it erases the record
             | of the crime/conviction.
             | 
             | I think you are thinking of a commutation. That ends the
             | punishment while not absolving the person of the crime.
             | 
             | So the January 6th criminals who got pardons no longer have
             | a criminal record (on this count at least). The 14 people
             | who were only granted commutations are still counted as
             | felons.
        
               | WaitWaitWha wrote:
               | I must have read it incorrectly:
               | 
               | https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/olc/opinions/
               | 200...
               | 
               | > As these opinions confirm, a presidential pardon
               | removes, either conditionally or unconditionally, the
               | punitive legal consequences that would otherwise flow
               | from conviction for the pardoned offense. A pardon,
               | however, does not erase the conviction as a historical
               | fact or justify the fiction that the pardoned individual
               | did not engage in criminal conduct. _A pardon, therefore,
               | does not by its own force expunge judicial or
               | administrative records of the conviction or underlying
               | offense._
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | yes, HN is becoming increasingly hyperpartisan and not even in
         | a very interesting way
        
         | knodi wrote:
         | Yes, by cultural shift if you mean, moral bankruptcy.
        
         | robswc wrote:
         | To suggest there hasn't been a cultural shift is insane, imo.
         | 
         | I wouldn't argue that both sides have gotten more extreme,
         | rather the political spectrum curve has flattened. There is
         | much less rational discourse in general.
         | 
         | Reddit is a great example. Even 10 years ago you could have
         | mostly rational discussions. Now its no better than Facebook. I
         | saw a post today about people being upset the government is
         | giving OpenAI half a trillion dollars. They didn't even realize
         | it wasn't government money. They didn't want to be corrected.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | the internet has a lot more people on it, it is much less
           | self-selecting than in the past. even this website is a lot
           | less self-selecting than in the past
        
         | eric_cc wrote:
         | Reddit started off libertarian in its early days and has since
         | gone radically far left. And similarly, HN has slowly drifted
         | further and further left.
         | 
         | %-wise there are just fewer libertarian-minded people here
         | these days.
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | This debate about IQ could have been had yesterday, and I'm
         | pretty sure I saw a pretty similar debate a few months ago on
         | this site. Not much has changed there at least.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9629493
        
       | namirez wrote:
       | I don't get it. Was every non-violent drug offender in federal
       | prisons pardoned or only this guy? If so, why?
        
       | kundi wrote:
       | Is Donald also refunding everyone's deposits on Silkroad?
        
       | jerlygits wrote:
       | If I wanted to know this, I'd visit Reddit.
        
       | subjectsigma wrote:
       | The amount of doublethink, false-flagging, misinformation, and
       | "looking the other way" in this thread is just absolutely
       | disgusting.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | More people should get these "pardons" instead of the parole
       | process based on the similar criteria on how they are pardoned.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I'm just assuming any pardons issued since Monday are probably to
       | bad people.
        
       | sys32768 wrote:
       | I wish this thread were discussing how in America you can get
       | drunk in a bar, step into a 4,000 motorized bullet, kill someone
       | or an entire family, and get a slap on the wrist.
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | Didnt he paid a hitman to kill a dude, and ended up being an fbi
       | agent ?
        
       | charlieok wrote:
       | Ross, you can set up identities on decentralized social platforms
       | now!
       | 
       | https://rossulbricht.medium.com/decentralize-social-media-cc...
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | I'm not necessarily going to comment on his behaviors directly,
       | as everyone else has already stated that in part or in whole. My
       | grievance, my perspective, is that it's yet another white man
       | getting a slap on the wrist for wrongdoing while doing nothing to
       | correct any of the underlying problems or pardon others who
       | engaged in similar or lesser behaviors.
       | 
       | The war on drugs has always been farcical, deliberately
       | engineered to target minority groups who were opposing power
       | dynamics at the time. It's why - despite popular opinion to the
       | contrary - cannabis remains broadly illegal at the Federal level
       | and enforced globally through a web of treaties. It's always been
       | about creating the means of entrapment for those inconvenient to
       | power.
       | 
       | Pardoning Ross smacks of a gift to cryptobros to earn their
       | loyalty to the current powers that be, rather than an
       | acknowledgement of a past mistake. It is nakedly political,
       | pardoning a white man from an otherwise good background while
       | others languish in prison on far less serious charges or
       | convictions. Were any of the drug dealers on his black market
       | similarly pardoned? Were any of his consumers? Of course not,
       | because Ross was a Capitalist making profit in an untapped
       | market, and the others were individuals who were not.
       | 
       | The entire thing is nauseating, and is enough to wash my hands of
       | all involved were the need to dismantle this farce of a war not
       | so grave.
        
       | jashper wrote:
       | This is the best news I've heard in a while
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | I feel torn about this because it seems there was good evidence
       | for attempted murder- and I cannot understand why they never
       | tried him for that (seemingly larger) crime. However, for the
       | crime he was actually found guilty of, the sentence was unfair
       | and unreasonable. It seems they unethically sentenced him for
       | crimes he was not even ever charged with.
       | 
       | I'd also argue he almost certainly saved a huge number of lives
       | with Silk Road: the ability to view eBay style feedback and
       | chemical test results makes buying illegal drugs far safer than
       | buying them on the street. On Silk Road people could buy from a
       | reputable seller with a long history of providing unadulterated
       | products, and could view testimonials from other buyers who had
       | sent the products for chemical analysis.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Not going to comment on the murder part as that's well
         | discussed here.
         | 
         | I would take issue with assuming that it was net positive with
         | ratings. Given the anonymous nature handling bots spamming fake
         | reviews would be even harder to catch here, and you ultimately
         | don't know who ended up addicted/hooked/DUI's etc from the easy
         | availability this provided. I'm not sure the total effects
         | could ever be qualified, but it's not like unadulterated drugs
         | are automatically safe. Just look at how many lives pharma-
         | grade opioids ruined, even though they were "safe".
         | 
         | That's also not to mention guns and all kinds of other
         | dangerous & illegal parts of it.
         | 
         | I do not understand why he pardoned this guy when he's
         | supposedly anti-drug and anti-cartel.
        
           | mtoner23 wrote:
           | i think this points to a bunch of weird crypto people are
           | actually in charge of a lot of this administration
        
           | grayhatter wrote:
           | > I do not understand why he pardoned this guy when he's
           | supposedly anti-drug and anti-cartel.
           | 
           | why do you believe he's anti-drug or anti-cartel?
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Well, he just did an executive order to label cartels as
             | foreign terrorists, and has spoken at length about drugs in
             | many of his speeches. Not sure why you think such a
             | statement is controversial.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | He made sure the Sacklers could keep their fortunes and
               | continue to sell opioids.
        
               | grayhatter wrote:
               | Because I don't think he has a honestly held belief about
               | anything. I think he's happy to do whatever is most
               | expedient for his interests.
               | 
               | He wants to be known as a guy who trades favors, so here,
               | he ignored all the previous fear mongering about [scary
               | thing], and is repaying the favor to the "libertarian
               | party" who wanted this, and voted for him.
               | 
               | Almost everything he _says_ is just for show, fits his
               | pattern of behavior better than,  "he believes [thing he
               | said]" does.
               | 
               | I just read another article about how the person who says
               | we need to follow "law and order" and "respect police"
               | just pardoned everybody convicted of violence against
               | police... again, trading favors instead of consistently
               | following something he said.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | I'm no Trump fan and won't go to bat for him, but being
             | anti-drug and anti-cartel is literally one of his schticks.
        
               | grayhatter wrote:
               | I replied with more details in a sister thread but
               | calling it a schtick is more accurate that I think you
               | meant. It's exclusively a shtick; he doesn't actually
               | believe it, or care about it.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | > I would take issue with assuming that it was net positive
           | with ratings.
           | 
           | I know this is probably as minority view, but I think if
           | adults consent to buying and using any drug, that should be
           | both fully legal, and their right and responsibility- any
           | negative consequences are 100% their own fault, not the
           | person who sold them. It's probably true that making drugs
           | easier to buy made more people buy them, but I was only
           | considering the ill effects of fraudulently adulterated
           | products. Do the math differently if you don't see it this
           | way.
           | 
           | I don't know how Silk Road was designed, and have never
           | actually used it or anything like it- but I imagine it would
           | be possible to eliminate fraudulent reviews with proper
           | design, and they may have done so. eBay, for example, is
           | almost free of fraudulent reviews because posting a single
           | review is very expensive- you'd need to sell an item to
           | yourself for full price, and then pay eBay their full (rather
           | large) cut to post a single fraudulent review.
           | 
           | As a buyer, you should be able to take a single high effort
           | review that contains something like mass spec chemical
           | analysis results, and further confirm that the reviewer
           | themselves has a credible history of making purchases and
           | reviews broadly across a lot of different sellers. An
           | impossibly expensive to fake signal. This could also be done
           | automatically by the platform- by making the more credible
           | reviews display first.
           | 
           | > I do not understand why he pardoned this guy when he's
           | supposedly anti-drug and anti-cartel.
           | 
           | I explained this in another comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42787217
           | 
           | Trump is not an idealist- he will promise anything to anyone
           | if it gets power and attention. Previously, he had attempted
           | a political career as a leftist, and switched to the right
           | because it was getting more traction.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Re-consenting: this is a different argument than saying
             | more lives were saved because the reviews would remove
             | adulterated products. Again, just look at opioid addiction
             | for very clear evidence of the opposite effect.
             | 
             | It is very clear from what you've said that you haven't
             | used it :) I have browsed it when it was active and I was
             | very pro tor. You're making a lot of assumptions that
             | simply don't hold for silk road.
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | > Again, just look at opioid addiction for very clear
               | evidence of the opposite effect.
               | 
               | I was playing devil's advocate, but agree there is more
               | culpability to a seller if the drug overwhelms your
               | ability to make the choice in the first place- however a
               | lot of very illegal drugs do not do this. More so if
               | you're using emotionally manipulative ads and selling
               | methods as the alcohol and pharma industry do.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | No doubt people were buying weed and hallucinogens on
               | Silk Road, but there was A LOT of opioids, Xanax,
               | cocaine, meth, and other highly addictive drugs that
               | change people's brain chemistry for the worse.
        
             | x0n wrote:
             | silk road was on the dark web, a place that is oriented
             | 100% around anonymity. This precludes any sort of
             | "elimination of fraudulent reviews" since there's no
             | reasonable way to build any sort of chain of trust.
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | I explained several ideas to eliminate fraudulent reviews
               | in my comment, that you didn't address. The main thing is
               | to make a review coupled with a purchase that involves a
               | large cut to the platform, so each review is very
               | expensive. Secondly, don't take reviewers themselves
               | seriously unless they've also made a large overall number
               | of purchases to a diversity of sellers- making becoming a
               | credible reviewer also expensive.
        
               | san1t1 wrote:
               | The dark web is based around network anonymity.
               | 
               | You can find, and log into, your facebook account, should
               | you have one, here, where I'm sure you would be quite
               | identifiable.
               | 
               | facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd
               | dot onion
        
               | markhahn wrote:
               | anonymity doesn't preclude chain-of-trust (really
               | "reputation"). after all, anonymity only means "can't be
               | linked to real-life identity".
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | > I know this is probably as minority view, but I think if
             | adults consent to buying and using any drug, that should be
             | both fully legal, and their right and responsibility- any
             | negative consequences are 100% their own fault, not the
             | person who sold them. It's probably true that making drugs
             | easier to buy made more people buy them, but I was only
             | considering the ill effects of fraudulently adulterated
             | products. Do the math differently if you don't see it this
             | way.
             | 
             | I'd agree with you if the people that used these drugs did
             | so rationally. That's not the case mostly though from what
             | I've heard. Trauma is often the root cause and that's out
             | of many people's control. From then on it's ub to society
             | to help them.
             | 
             | If a high performing exec wants to buy drugs to function
             | better, sure maybe that's ok but I doubt that's the
             | majority of people.
        
             | trey-jones wrote:
             | I proclaimed nearly this exact opinion in the jury box
             | after being summoned between 15 and 20 years ago. They
             | didn't pick me for trial, which was the intended effect. I
             | really _did_ believe it at the time. Nowadays, I just think
             | it 's way more complicated and there are no simple or
             | blanket answers.
        
             | ErrantX wrote:
             | > Trump is not an idealist- he will promise anything to
             | anyone if it gets power and attention. Previously, he had
             | attempted a political career as a leftist, and switched to
             | the right because it was getting more traction.
             | 
             | This is a critical point. His explicitly goal is to be an
             | autocrat, there is no other ideology other than what works.
             | 
             | That's why I think the only real bit of him is the one that
             | admires Putin. That is who he wants to be.
             | 
             | It's why his moves seem so random.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Historically, many anti-drug / anti-cartel leaders are
           | actually members of a rival cartel, and want to use law
           | enforcement to fight their wars for them.
           | 
           | The Mexican government has a long history of this. The LAPD's
           | (well documented for over 50 years) do the same thing.
           | 
           | Trump is a convicted felon with lots of ties to organized
           | crime. Nothing about him pardoning members of some criminal
           | organizations but not others is surprising.
           | 
           | In related news, he signed an executive order forcing
           | prosecutors to seek the death penalty when police are killed,
           | and in the same day pardoned 132 of his supporters that were
           | convicted of assaulting police officers during an event where
           | officers were killed.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | You think Trump is involved with drug selling organized
             | crime, and this guy somehow was on "his side"?
        
             | reverendsteveii wrote:
             | >he signed an executive order forcing prosecutors to seek
             | the death penalty when police are killed
             | 
             | He also pardoned a drug dealing cop killer at the end of
             | his last term. Said cop killer has since been arrested for
             | attempting to strangle his wife to death.
             | 
             | https://www.wesh.com/article/cop-killer-pardoned-by-trump-
             | co...
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > Historically, many anti-drug / anti-cartel leaders are
             | actually members of a rival cartel, and want to use law
             | enforcement to fight their wars for them.
             | 
             | For reference, Rudy Giuliani was lauded as the anti-
             | organized mayor that brought down the Italian mob in New
             | York, but ultimately was flagged as actually being an upper
             | echelon of Russian organized crime who worked to establish
             | it by eliminating competiton.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani
        
               | Maxatar wrote:
               | The Wikipedia article does not flag Giuliani as being a
               | member of Russian organized crime, but someone who
               | Giuliani's law firm represents, an individual by the name
               | of Dmytry Firtash.
               | 
               | Furthermore the timeline for this is over a decade after
               | Giuliani was mayor of New York.
        
               | jprete wrote:
               | The link doesn't say that. The phrase you use is a
               | reference in the Wikipedia article to the DOJ's
               | characterization of Dmytry Firtash, "a Ukrainian oligarch
               | who is prominent in the natural gas sector", not
               | Giuliani.
        
           | rmah wrote:
           | Well, now you probably understand that Trump is not really
           | anti-drug/anti-cartel. Nor do I think he's pro-drug/pro-
           | cartel. I think he doesn't actually care except in how those
           | issues affect his political career and public profile. Many
           | of Trump's more ... let's call them "random" seeming
           | statements and actions make much more sense if you look at
           | them through the lens of "he doesn't actually care one way or
           | the other".
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Trump is pro-Trump. That's it.
        
               | markhahn wrote:
               | Well, also pro-publicity and pro-distraction (firehose).
               | Of course those are ultimately self-benefiting too.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > That's also not to mention guns and all kinds of other
           | dangerous & illegal parts of it.
           | 
           | I think it isn't mentioned because Silk Road didn't actually
           | facilitate any selling/buying of weapons or any items "whose
           | purpose was to "harm or defraud."" https://en.wikipedia.org/w
           | iki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)#Produc...
           | 
           | > I do not understand why he pardoned this guy when he's
           | supposedly anti-drug and anti-cartel.
           | 
           | He's the candidate that was preferred by Christians, yet
           | probably he was the least Christian-like candidate. Just
           | today/yesterday he criticized a Bishop for values that are
           | clearly Christian, people seem to swallow it. I'm pretty sure
           | trying to add logic/reasoning to the choices he makes is a
           | lost cause.
        
             | zombiwoof wrote:
             | Facebook doesn't make the comments that will kill people
        
               | banku_brougham wrote:
               | Probably the first social media genocide was organized on
               | Facebook, the Rohingya genocide.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_genocide
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Similarly, the first social media revolutions were also
               | organized on Facebook (and Twitter):
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | "Facebook is a communication tool for friends and family
               | that is sometimes used for illegal activity" is
               | categorically different than "Silk Road is a tool created
               | to facilitate illegal activity."
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | I saw guns on it when I joined years ago.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | There's a reason Wikipedia doesn't accept "I saw it" as a
               | citation.
               | 
               | Wikipedia isn't perfect, but if I had to put odds on
               | Wikipedia vs "rando on internet forum who claims to
               | remember something from years ago", I'm going with
               | Wikipedia 10 times out of 10.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | As you wish. I have a lived experienced with Silk Road. I
               | am not random for myself.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Well, I didn't. Stalemate?
        
             | MarkPNeyer wrote:
             | There are many Christians who would happily to get in long
             | arguments over which values are "clearly Christian."
             | 
             | If you really want to understand, it's not hard. It just
             | requires making an honest effort to try, without judging.
             | And that's what stops people who don't understand it. Try
             | chatting with an LLM sometime about what it looks like from
             | their perspective. Knowing it's not a human makes it easier
             | to avoid getting upset.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > If you really want to understand, it's not hard. It
               | just requires making an honest effort to try, without
               | judging
               | 
               | I was brought up Christian, sealed my religiousness with
               | a confirmation when I was 15 (which required studies and
               | field trips), and been around religious people for a lot
               | of my younger life. Oh, and my mom worked at a church
               | where I grew up, spent a bunch of time in the church, for
               | better or worse.
               | 
               | I'd like to think that the values of compassion and mercy
               | are two of the most fundamental Christian values, at
               | least from the protestants I spent a lot of time with. It
               | seems to me, that the American bastardization of
               | Catholicism, might not actually be very Christian if
               | those two values aren't include in there.
               | 
               | I'm not religious anymore, but if I learned anything from
               | (truly) religious folks, then it would be that you should
               | treat your fellow humans as just that, fellow humans.
        
           | napkin wrote:
           | (SWIM's experience with Silk Road):
           | 
           | For LSD there existed a third-party forum, where a group of
           | (supposedly) vendor-neutral, unaffiliated individuals would
           | purchase samples from vendors, send them to private or state-
           | sponsored labs around the world and publish/discuss the
           | results (often with online links to lab results).
           | 
           | Yes, of course vendors could have also attempted to
           | infiltrate these forums. But as enough of these functions
           | were provided by/for the community, the profit incentive
           | tilts. If you ran a vendor account on the Silk Road, your
           | effort was better spent maintaining/improving good infosec
           | and mail/postal security. Some techniques they developed were
           | quite innovative, the professionalism was evident.
           | 
           | Ross's story is fascinating and tragic- as everything that's
           | said for and against his character is generally true. Silk
           | Road was built on naive yet admirable ideals. It fostered a
           | special community, some of which really did reflect those
           | ideals. He got in over his head, and really did try to have
           | someone killed.
           | 
           | Though, the details on that latter point are a bit more
           | complicated- authorities had infiltrated Ross's inner circle-
           | the motive and the 'hitman' himself were fictional. Ross
           | still took the bait though, which is pretty damning. Until
           | that point, they weren't sure they had a sufficient case on
           | him.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | Is that why they never prosecuted the attempted murder? It
             | sounds like entrapment.
             | 
             | That's the point people don't seem to be getting about
             | anonymous reviews- if the review is more costly than the
             | value it provides the seller, they won't do it, and it's
             | fairly easy to make that the case. A separate enthusiast
             | forum where the reviews are from people with a long history
             | of high effort engagement is a good example of that. That's
             | basically the idea behind crypto as well- making false
             | transactions is more expensive than the value it could
             | return.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Entrapment requires some coercive/persuasive force by the
               | government to push you to commit the crime, the
               | government is allowed to setup entirely fake scenarios
               | and let you choose to do a crime.
        
               | Extropy_ wrote:
               | The worst part is that it doesn't even appear to be the
               | case that the government set up the scenario in which
               | Ross bought murders
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | The above person claimed "the motive was fictional" which
               | sounds coercive?
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Depends a lot on the exact setup. He still chose to try
               | to hire a hitman allegedly. The standard is fairly high,
               | "that man is informing on you" isn't entrapment, without
               | knowing a lot of details it's hard to know and it's
               | rarely actually entrapment.
        
               | johndhi wrote:
               | The truth is no one knows why they didn't bring those
               | charges, or the real details behind the evidence or what
               | happened in those interactions. It's pretty much shrouded
               | beneath things like: -DOJ released some details and
               | screenshots, but -the FBI agents who were involved in
               | investigating this topic were like arrested for stealing
               | bitcoin from silk road or something, so their work is
               | hard to find credible -general lack of clarity as to the
               | identity of the person running silk road at the time this
               | happened
        
               | reverendsteveii wrote:
               | >It sounds like entrapment
               | 
               | The law is murky and seems to hinge on the court's
               | opinion on whether the person who committed the crime
               | would have had they not been influenced by an officer.
               | The police being the ones to start the conversation
               | doesn't rise to the level of entrapment. The police
               | deceiving you into wanting to commit a crime _may_ rise
               | to the level of entrapment if the courts find you wouldn
               | 't have done it otherwise (the example I found that
               | illustrated this best was "Hey there's a warehouse full
               | of valuables let's go rob it" isn't entrapment but "Hey
               | this guy said he's gonna kill your kid you need to kill
               | him first" probably does absent any reason to believe you
               | would have killed him without being deceived first). My
               | guess would be that the grey area, plus the relative ease
               | with which they were able to secure a life sentence for
               | the other charges, is why the murder-for-hire charges
               | never went to trial.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | My understanding is that they did not charge him with the
               | attempted murder because it was later found that both
               | parties/witnesses (other than Ross) later turned out to
               | be corrupt and financially benefitting from the situation
               | (keeping his murder payment for themselves) and the Silk
               | Road in general.
               | 
               | It made the situation...messy, to say the least.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Built on naive yet admirable ideals? Special community? It
             | was the world's largest drug market, selling things like
             | fentanyl in large quantities. What admirable ideal is
             | this?!
        
               | napkin wrote:
               | You really cannot stop illicit drug use. A hard approach
               | to prohibition not only makes people less safe, it's a
               | massive waste of spending. On just a pragmatic level-
               | Fentanyl and analogues are by weight hundreds of times
               | more potent than morphine. How do you even effectively
               | stop that from getting across borders? Silk Road provided
               | a brief counterpoint, and ideally wouldn't have had to
               | exist. The ideals it represented were more broad- for
               | drug regulations/spending that focus on safety, and
               | respect individual rights / bodily autonomy (ofc limited
               | to not harming or endangering others).
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | > How do you even effectively stop that from getting
               | across borders?
               | 
               | One idea that springs to mind: if a person starts up an
               | anonymous, online marketplace for that activity, imprison
               | him forever.
        
               | napkin wrote:
               | The Silk Road represented a tiny fraction of illicit drug
               | revenue per country. Some report-skimming would indicate
               | less than a single digit. A series of more profit-
               | oriented darknet markets replaced it. I don't know what
               | the costs were associated with its takedown but they must
               | have been enormous. I doubt it became large enough for
               | cartels to care much, but the effect of shutting it down
               | is certainly good for them.
               | 
               | I don't personally hold the opinion that Ross Ulbricht
               | shouldn't have been pursued according to the law- or
               | support his pardon- or even that darknet drug markets
               | should exist! I'm also not really interested in crypto.
               | 
               | However I strongly believe that a completely different
               | approach to drug laws & regulations is necessary to make
               | people safer and reduce crime.
        
               | 6footgeek wrote:
               | Just him though? Just the first guy and not all of the
               | numerous people that started clones after, were tried and
               | all received much less punishment?
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Separating the drugs from the adjacent crime and problems
               | that come with an illicit industry by finding a way to
               | make it run kinda like normal business seems pretty
               | admirable to me.
        
           | armandososa wrote:
           | he is just anti-mexico.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Something anyone with an addict in their life needs to know:
           | 
           | While substances can efficiently help someone destroy their
           | life, keeping them away from drugs won't stop them from
           | destroying their lives. There's something already broken in
           | these people that they need to fix before it's too late.
           | 
           | There are perfectly legal alternatives that can be just as
           | effective with a little more effort. Putting heroin in your
           | arm is just quicker than downing a fifth of vodka, or chasing
           | dopamine at the dog track.
        
           | sweeter wrote:
           | Its purely transactional. The Libertarians gave him their
           | endorsement and one of the things they wanted in return was
           | this pardon and deregulation.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | The libertarian party or a bunch of crypto bros? I don't
             | get why "libertarians" would care about this one guy?
        
           | Beijinger wrote:
           | It was a promise to his libertarian voters....
        
           | dutchbookmaker wrote:
           | I can only go off what I read in American Kingpin but from
           | that book, to pardon Ulbricht is absolutely insane.
           | 
           | Not to mention lets compare what Ulbricht did to say Snowden?
           | 
           | Are you kidding me?
           | 
           | It is like we live in some idiot version of the Twilight
           | Zone.
        
         | johnwheeler wrote:
         | The guy is a crook.
        
         | garyfirestorm wrote:
         | They can try now! Because he is pardoned for the existing
         | convictions not for future convictions
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | That is interesting. I'd suspect he could possibly be found
           | guilty of attempted murder, and have the sentence reduced or
           | eliminated by arguing that his previous sentence unjustly
           | assumed guilt for this as well, and factored it into the
           | sentence he already served.
           | 
           | If I remember correctly, there were comments from both the
           | prosecution and judge that would basically prove that point-
           | and they allowed evidence related to those other crimes in
           | the trial. If they could prove this misconduct, they may even
           | be able to argue double jeopardy.
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | Good luck, when the main investigators have since gone to
           | prison for crimes related to this investigation.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Unless Trump screwed up the paper work, he'll have been
           | pardoned for past crimes, which includes the murder.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | And even if he did screw up the paper work, he could just
             | write another pardon anyway. He can write infinite pardons
             | (for federal charges, anyway).
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | > I'd also argue he almost certainly saved a huge number of
         | lives with Silk Road: the ability to view eBay style feedback
         | and chemical test results makes buying illegal drugs far safer
         | than buying them on the street.
         | 
         | So will the Trump admin be making any moves on legalization or
         | safe supply? Especially since between Musk and Kennedy's
         | admitted drug use, the white house pharmacy report, and the
         | allegations about the Trump family itself, it seems obvious
         | that the White House appreciates the usefulness of illegal
         | stimulants?
         | 
         | Or is this another case of "in-groups whom the law protects but
         | does not bind, alongside out-groups whom the law binds but does
         | not protect"?
        
         | smeeger wrote:
         | the benefit wasnt really unique to silk road or ross. it was
         | just a very convoluted, roundabout demonstration of how safe
         | drug use can be when its done in the right environment.
         | legalization would be even safer...
        
           | trey-jones wrote:
           | Safer for buyers and users I guess. Based on being able to
           | smell marijuana coming from so many car windows just walking
           | around town, I'm not sure it would be safer for the public.
           | I'm not anti-legalization by the way - I think it's similar
           | to gambling: a mixed bag.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | You are feeling the same thing that some people felt who wanted
         | OJ Simpson exonerated.
        
           | no-dr-onboard wrote:
           | How so?
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | Okay, another comparison would be, everyone who wants Luigi
             | Mangione exonerated also is feeling what some people felt
             | when they wanted OJ Simpson to be exonerated. Do you see
             | now?
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Luigi is a symptom of an overly _inactive_ justice
               | system, if you don 't prosecute crimes then some people
               | take the law into their own hands (as a matter of fact).
               | Preventing vigilantism is why having a working justice
               | system is important to a functioning society.
               | 
               | DPR is according to his defenders a symptom of an overly
               | _active_ justice system prosecuting crimes that shouldn
               | 't be prosecuted. Though I'm not sure I personally agree
               | with that.
               | 
               | OJ was just a crook.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | The Luigi some people have constructed in their minds is
               | a symptom of an overly inactive justice system. The Luigi
               | of real life is the symptom of a man suffering a
               | psychotic break.
        
               | doctorpangloss wrote:
               | See, you are one of the people who feels about Luigi
               | Mangione what some people felt about OJ Simpson. You're
               | getting it. You can read about how some people talked
               | about OJ Simpson's supposed innocence, it is exactly the
               | same energy.
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | I don't see how those are remotely comparable, the OJ
               | people believed he didn't do it and was set up by the
               | racist LAPD while the Luigi people think that what he did
               | was good actually. I guess the Ross Ulbricht people are
               | more like the latter but they still seem pretty
               | dissimilar.
        
         | karlzt wrote:
         | As for the murder part Christina Warren knows best:
         | 
         |  _The murder for hire bit was always the most bullshit of all
         | the charges. Not only were the fbi agents that were part of
         | that later jailed for their own actions related to the case
         | (including theft and hiding /deleting evidence), it was never
         | real and no one was ever in danger. _
         | 
         | https://bsky.app/profile/filmgirl.bsky.social/post/3lgcck6i6...
        
           | verteu wrote:
           | > it was never real and no one was ever in danger.
           | 
           | Because one of the hitmen he hired was a scammer, and another
           | was an FBI agent. Still clearly a crime to hire them for
           | murder.
           | 
           | Ulbricht's right-hand-man Roger Thomas Clark, who was
           | involved in one of the murder-for-hire conversations,
           | admitted the conversation was real during his trial:
           | 
           | "In his own remarks, Clark didn't comment on that murder-for-
           | hire conversation--which he at one point claimed had been
           | fabricated by Ulbricht but later conceded was real."
        
           | j-krieger wrote:
           | Wow! There have been _multiple_ (astoundingly so) arrests of
           | agents who were present in the Silk Road case. As far as I
           | can see:
           | 
           | 1 DEA agent for extortion, money laundering and fraud. 1
           | Secret Service Agent for money laundering. 2 Key advisors in
           | the case.
        
         | billiam wrote:
         | I just can't fathom the lack of self-awareness of people who
         | championed Ross Ulbricht's cause, seemingly because he looks
         | like them, codes like them, and sat in the same public library
         | they frequent or became associated with a techno-libertarian
         | identity. Hundreds of drug and gun dealers are sentenced every
         | week, some certainly unjustly. Where is the outrage for them?
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | Ha ha, it turns out that there is affirmative action, for
           | libertarians!
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | Those people that championed Ulbricht's cause are for the
           | most part also the people championing the cause of drug
           | dealers and other victims of New Prohibition. If you
           | genuinely care about this cause, you might ask yourself
           | whether alienating other supporters is the best approach.
           | 
           | If you're just looking for someone to feel superior about,
           | find another forum.
        
         | 486683864 wrote:
         | There was literally no evidence of an attempted murder. Just an
         | empty and unsubstantiated accusation.
        
         | Beijinger wrote:
         | "for the crime he was actually found guilty of, the sentence
         | was unfair and unreasonable."
         | 
         | Was it? Based on current law in the US?
         | 
         | While I do not know English Common law well, in many
         | jurisdictions, every part of the drug dealing is drug dealing.
         | Even if you never touch a drug and just provide payment
         | processing services, transport or whatever, as long as you are
         | aware of it and profit from it, it is drug dealing. So every
         | transaction on Silk Road would also be his crime. And there
         | were many, many many. On the other hand, for non-first degree
         | murder, in several jurisdictions his sentence would have maxed
         | out at 15 years. First time offender, he could have walked
         | after 10.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | The cybersecurity podcast Risky Business interviewed an FBI
         | agent who was deeply involved, I'd highly recommend listening
         | to it if you want that perspective. If I remember correctly,
         | the agents who were investigating the murder for hire stuff
         | were later found to have been stealing some of the bitcoin they
         | were confiscating and the prosecutors fro the Ulbricht case
         | decided they didn't need to bring up those charges to get a
         | conviction (which they obviously didn't).
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | I know values and priorities change over time. that gets
       | reflected in the party platforms. But ee are in a weird place
       | politically... where Republicans are now soft on crime? It's
       | weird.
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | I will take this opportunity to reflect on the fact that I spent
       | some time considering a purchase of certain controlled substances
       | on Silk Road, but failed to recognize that my own purchasing
       | impulse was a pretty good indicator that the currency involved
       | might be worth a casual investment.
        
       | impalallama wrote:
       | This is the same president that wants to give the death penalty
       | to Drug Dealers but I guess that's fine so long as you use
       | crypto.
        
       | entropyneur wrote:
       | I don't think he should have done any time for the drug-related
       | charges. And 10 years is more than enough for a murder-for-hire
       | in which nobody got hurt. So this seems... just.
        
         | knodi wrote:
         | Curious what your thinking behind "he should have done any time
         | for the drug-related charges"?
        
           | entropyneur wrote:
           | I believe the responsibility for the harm caused by addictive
           | drugs lies on the user to such great extent, that whatever
           | remains for the people who facilitate the sale is not enough
           | for it to be a criminal offence. It's still immoral the same
           | way it's immoral to operate a gambling shop.
           | 
           | But in Ulbricht's case I'd say even this part is mitigated by
           | the fact that facilitating the trade of dangerous drugs was a
           | side effect of running a useful service for responsible drug
           | users.
        
             | someothherguyy wrote:
             | > It's still immoral the same way it's immoral to operate a
             | gambling shop.
             | 
             | What if they sell things that aren't what they say they are
             | and the user dies or is hurt?
        
               | entropyneur wrote:
               | That's totally the responsibility of the seller, not the
               | platform. Especially so, if the platform takes steps to
               | prevent such incidents.
        
               | someothherguyy wrote:
               | Is it though? You might want to debate a moral
               | philosopher over me, but I don't think you should make
               | broad statements like that as if it was established
               | truth.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | So is SBF next? FTX customers were made whole and he didn't try
       | to kill anyone or facilitate the narcotics trade.
        
       | cleandreams wrote:
       | I think this pardon just reflects Trump's transactional politics.
       | Ulbricht has sympathizers in high places now because crypto is
       | all over this administration.
       | 
       | In the long run letting political influence trump (no pun
       | intended) the criminal justice system is a very bad thing.
       | 
       | By world standards our criminal justice system is a strength of
       | the country. A pity if we lose that.
        
         | CuteMemeCoin wrote:
         | Ulbricht was unfairly sentenced.
         | 
         | All of the death threat allegations were never proven.
         | 
         | He did not deserve to rot in prison for life for creating a
         | website.
        
         | Gothmog69 wrote:
         | And yet the Ross Ulbricht case was a huge injustice. Biden
         | should have done it.
        
       | idunnoman1222 wrote:
       | Hacker news absolutely loved this 1700 comments which makes me
       | want to list all hacker news threads ordered by most comments
       | because these are usually the best ones
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | Based.
        
       | lulznews wrote:
       | Trump haters in absolute shambles here.
        
       | snakeyjake wrote:
       | Libertarians are the cheapest fucking buys of all time.
       | 
       | They will sell their souls to a man who would grind them into a
       | paste and sell that paste as a protein snack to his cultists-- in
       | exchange for a hollow, symbolic win that either impacts them in
       | no way whatsoever or maliciously hurts people they don't like.
       | 
       | At least with other political groups you have to, you know, BRIBE
       | them.
       | 
       | Libertarians are so used to receiving absolutely nothing that
       | they will mistake the scent of a steak for a full meal.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | That hollow, symbolic win could have been given to them by
         | anyone other than Trump. If nobody else thinks a group's
         | interests are worth listening to, don't be surprised when they
         | start chasing after the tiniest morsels.
        
       | jjallen wrote:
       | So if you start a website and facilitate thousands of drug deals
       | and get lots of people to ask the president to pardon you, and
       | you're white, you can get a pardon. But for everyone else you
       | can't. Even if you're in prison for possession of drugs for more
       | than ten years.
       | 
       | Also if you try to overthrow the government you get pardoned
       | which I would have guessed approaches treason.
       | 
       | These are pardonable offenses and conditions.
        
         | aerostable_slug wrote:
         | There's no reason to bring race into this. Trump has pardoned
         | PoC convicted of drug offenses, e.g. Weldon Angelos.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weldon_Angelos_case
        
           | jjallen wrote:
           | He's white and that can't be left out of it. Let's not
           | pretend race doesn't matter in any of these things. It is a
           | fact that he's white and I'm guessing ALL of the Jan 6th
           | people are too.
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | When Trump pardoned Christopher 2X, was he simply confused
             | about his race? There are plenty of people Trump pardoned
             | that weren't white:
             | 
             | https://www.justice.gov/pardon/pardons-granted-president-
             | don...
             | 
             | This kind of divisive nonsense is purposeless and doesn't
             | productively add to the conversation.
        
         | bmelton wrote:
         | I felt the same when Biden pardoned the judge who put kids in
         | jail for pay, or the nursing home CEO who took money away from
         | the elderly to buy yachts, but I'd decided that pardons were
         | effectively for sale (tho likely by barter) -- seeing Biden
         | close out his term and Trump open his term with pardons has
         | been kind to those who'd like to compare and contrast, but they
         | both mostly just appear to be paying down debts.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | We're just letting sex traffickers of children off the hook now?
       | Gross. Putting my head in the sand for the next 3 years and 11
       | months.
        
       | throwaway314155 wrote:
       | ...her?
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Gentle reminder that we have 1,459 more days of this shit. We
       | really don't have to upvote every crazy fucking thing this guy
       | does, or HN will be nothing but that for the next four years.
        
       | WesternWind wrote:
       | A full pardon should mean that he can get all his bitcoin back,
       | as I understand it.
        
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