[HN Gopher] Couriers mystified by the algorithms that control th...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Couriers mystified by the algorithms that control their jobs
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2025-01-21 12:51 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | oldjim69 wrote:
       | Unionize. Collective action is the only way to stand up to Uber
       | and co.
        
         | flerchin wrote:
         | The critical industry of McDonald's delivery will never pay a
         | living wage. There's not enough value. Folks will have to self-
         | select out.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | McD's has doubled prices with rising profits
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | And it gets those without having to pay drivers (and
             | technically even workers in most McDonalds' restaurants
             | since they are franchised), so why would they start?
             | 
             | Delivery and final assembly of food is not McDonald's'
             | business.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | They would start if workers organized against them. I'm
               | responding to the notion that there's not enough value on
               | the table for collective action
        
               | titanomachy wrote:
               | "final assembly of food"?
               | 
               | I haven't eaten McDonald's in a while, but from what I
               | remember the food arrived fully assembled.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | McDonald's sells their marketing and logistics, and rents
               | real estate, to franchisors. The franchisors' business is
               | the one that employs people who do final assembly of the
               | food.
               | 
               | The franchisors' profits and profit margins are nowhere
               | near McDonalds'.
        
             | flerchin wrote:
             | That's true, but the delivery people do not work for McD's.
             | They do not legally work for the delivery companies
             | (although practically they do). People that pay for
             | delivery will not pay very much for delivery, generally
             | less than minimum wage. They'll instead get the food
             | themselves.
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | McD's is a franchise in the US. Franchisees set prices.
        
               | edbrown23 wrote:
               | I don't know how this actually works, but this can't
               | _always_ be the case if they run national ad campaigns
               | [1] for $5 meal deals, right? Unless they're baking a lot
               | into "pricing and participation may vary"
               | 
               | [1] https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/full-
               | menu/5-dollar-meals....
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | If you scroll down, in small text you'll see:
               | 
               |  _*Prices and participation may vary._
               | 
               | That said, McDonalds corporate isn't running promotions
               | unilaterally. Instead, promotions are proposed by
               | committees elected by franchisees and voted on by
               | franchisees themselves, so participation rates tend to be
               | high.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | How?
         | 
         | There's no workplace to speak in hushed tones. There's no
         | manager or _de facto_ leader to make first contact with union
         | representatives. There 's no way to know when you've reached a
         | quorum of local drivers.
         | 
         | Make no mistake, I sympathize with you. Rideshare/third-party
         | delivery drivers have become America's new techno-feudalist
         | underclass.
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | I've often felt like there would be a lot of value for an app
           | that'd simply let gig workers in an area find each other to
           | talk and actually create a "workplace".
           | 
           | But I'm not sure how you'd fund its creation. No VC would
           | want it and there's not a wealthy user base to bootstrap it.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Typically such things are bootstrapped not by a wealthy
             | user base but by a talented user base who write the code
             | and set up the organization themselves.
             | 
             | However, if you do need some money for boostrapping, there
             | are likely unions out there that would be willing to
             | grant/lend the sums needed, which should be five figures.
             | 
             | Taking VC money would be counter-productive, making you
             | beholden to conflicting interests.
             | 
             | P.S. The motivation for setting something like this up
             | doesn't necessarily need to be purely selfless. It's not
             | going to make you a billionaire, but if successful a non-
             | profit or co-op you set up to do this can pay you a six
             | figure salary for a job that has significant meaningfulness
             | and significant agency (aka control over your own work).
             | And by being a non-profit or co-op the lack of conflict of
             | interest should make it more likely to be successful.
        
             | InsideOutSanta wrote:
             | That's a smart idea. It seems like it shouldn't be too
             | expensive to get something like this up and running, but
             | scalability once it's available will be an issue.
             | 
             | Estimates for how many gig workers there are in the US vary
             | between "over 20 million" and "about 60 million." They're
             | already tech-literate, they probably talk to each other, so
             | there's a chance that an app like this would experience
             | very quick growth.
             | 
             | I wonder how gig services would react to something like
             | this. They'd probably try to identify users and deplatform
             | them, so in addition to the financial aspects, one
             | difficult part would be how to protect and anonymize such a
             | platform's users.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | yeah, i think that the value proposition for a platform
               | like this over just setting up some sort of
               | discord/message board would be based having a central
               | trusted entity that's able to provide user accounts that
               | are verified AND anonymous.
               | 
               | you'd want to know that the people you're talking to are
               | _actually_ your coworkers and not corporate plants, but
               | you also want to be sufficiently anonymous to avoid
               | workplace retaliation OR weird stalkers.
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | > No VC would want it and there's not a wealthy user base
             | to bootstrap it.
             | 
             | More to the point, VCs invented these apps specifically to
             | disenfranchise workers and vaccuum up the lost cost as a
             | bullshit "service fee".
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > I've often felt like there would be a lot of value for an
             | app that'd simply let gig workers in an area find each
             | other to talk and actually create a "workplace".
             | 
             | What would that mean, to be a workplace?
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | it could be anything that just allows social connection
               | between people that are doing the same job in the same
               | geographic region but are largely invisible to one
               | another.
               | 
               | i'd try not to be prescriptive about it, but it could
               | cover anything from a light 'random chat' channel to vent
               | about petty workplace annoyances, 'tips and tricks' for
               | success, or more serious channels to talk about workplace
               | safety/conditions/unionization
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | But if it's a gig, where's the workplace? E.g. if all the
               | domestic builders in my town got together, who would they
               | unionise against? They're not employed; that's not a gig.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | Domestic builders aren't really what come to mind for
               | "gig workers".
               | 
               | This would be for folks who have some app controlling
               | their work- uber drivers, door dashers, etc.
        
           | jordiburgos wrote:
           | Well, those companies have a CEO, Director of Something,
           | etc...
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I'm guessing there a discord server somewhere with 90%
           | management agents just waiting to honeypot potential union
           | workers.
           | 
           | Seems like digital workplace should be easier to organize
           | with all the community tools we have.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | _"It's not unusual, except that Manna is telling you exactly
           | what to do every second of every day. If it asks you to go to
           | the back and get merchandise, it tells you exactly where to
           | walk to go get it. And here is the weirdest part -- I never
           | see another employee the entire day. The way it makes me
           | walk, I never run into anyone else. I can go for a full shift
           | and never see another employee. Even our breaks are
           | staggered. Everyone takes their breaks alone. We all arrive
           | at staggered times. It's like Manna is trying to totally
           | eliminate human interaction on the job."_
           | 
           | All described in prescient classic:
           | https://marshallbrain.com/manna1
        
             | gunian wrote:
             | this sounds like my personal nirvana no human contact but
             | able to exist maybe the buddhists were right nirvana
             | exists...
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | It wasn't "no human contact", it was "no contact with
               | other employees/coworkers". Big difference.
        
               | gunian wrote:
               | restaurants/pickup you can just walk in with headphones
               | wave and show phone customers usually want stuff left at
               | door
               | 
               | no workplace cliques, meetings a win is a win. when I
               | pray to the poofy guy in the sky I thank him for creating
               | the humans that created this
        
           | xnorswap wrote:
           | In the UK you can (and usually do) unionize without a
           | workplace.
           | 
           | Many are industry-specific such as the "Communications
           | wokers' union", but there are also general workers' unions
           | such as GMB [1] or Unite.
           | 
           | It would be possible, indeed probably preferable, to form a
           | "Delivery workers' union". It would be a union of delivery
           | drivers who would pool resources to fight for common rights.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.gmb.org.uk/campaigns/deliveroo/
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | The ADCU has been representing app drivers and couriers in
           | the UK for years, but they're probably not the best model.
           | 
           | https://www.adcu.org.uk/
           | 
           | https://www.wired.com/story/adcu-gig-economy-union-toxic-
           | rep...
           | 
           | The reality is that a large proportion of app workers are
           | undocumented. Worker accounts are rented or sold to people
           | who do not have the legal right to work. We can't reasonably
           | address the issue of working conditions on these platforms if
           | we don't acknowledge that fact.
           | 
           | https://inews.co.uk/news/deliveroo-uber-eats-just-eat-
           | illega...
        
             | telesilla wrote:
             | Exactly - anywhere you have undocumented or unregistered or
             | undereducated workers you have exploitation. I don't know
             | why this isn't discussed more widely as being a core
             | element of the gig economy.
             | 
             | There isn't a technology or unionization fix for this as
             | it's a social and polite problem. I've looked into
             | cooperative worker-owned solutions but for certain strata
             | of society there are more gaping problems than the
             | algorithm.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _There 's no workplace to speak in hushed tones._
           | 
           |  _There 's no way to know when you've reached a quorum of
           | local drivers._
           | 
           | SMS. When I drove for Uber, there were massive group chats
           | amongst the drivers. They even organized planned shortages in
           | certain parts of the city when rates got too low.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | The much greater problem is that they are not employed. They
           | are just self employed people, who take on gigs from various
           | platforms.
           | 
           | They can, by definition, not unionize. Even striking is
           | basically out of the question, as organization is near
           | impossible and most of these people could not sustain months
           | with zero pay.
           | 
           | This needs to be just made illegal, it is just a subversion
           | of labor laws.
        
         | Peroni wrote:
         | They already have: https://www.gmb.org.uk/campaigns/deliveroo/
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | That's AI working as intended. Your labor isn't considered, only
       | efficiency and profitability. We all better get used to it.
        
         | voidhorse wrote:
         | This has been the game of capital since the 1700s. What's new
         | with AI is actually a novel apex of irrationality, wherein the
         | efficiency and profitability is being abandoned somewhat in
         | favor of preservation and control over production (businesses
         | are electing to sacrifice efficient deterministic modes of
         | analysis in favor of less reliable stochastic approaches just
         | because these technologies will allow them to continue to
         | divest the laboring masses of any power over capital)
        
           | readyplayernull wrote:
           | That can be fixed with more capitalism, for example there is
           | a business opportunity right there:
           | 
           | > Why, when the restaurant is busy and crying out for
           | couriers, does the app say there are none available?
           | 
           | Let the restaurant know they can call you.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | The true paperclip problem is done with human hands, enslaved
           | by the efficiency algorithm holding Damocles.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | The "paperclip maximizer" thing is funny. Change
             | "paperclips" to "money" and you have inscrutable superhuman
             | entities doing it _right now_.
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | My assumption would be that the orgs aren't quite sure how they
       | work either.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I was really hoping one of the P2P apps would take off. There's
       | no real reason why we need a middle man injecting themselves and
       | taking fees. The apps just get better marketing.
       | 
       | We literally just need an app to connect restaurants to couriers.
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | I see the reason for the middle man is to:
         | 
         | 1. develop the platform
         | 
         | 2. set standards for what "delivery" is
         | 
         | 3. be liable for orders not delivered, or orders fraudulently
         | placed
         | 
         | With a P2P app, wouldn't you be engaging with a courier
         | directly? That would mean that any problems would have to be
         | taken up with the courier, I would think. It makes sense for
         | restaurants to engage directly with couriers because they may
         | have enough volume and repeat business that they can vet the
         | couriers. But it does not make sense to me for individuals to
         | engage with couriers directly, not for small-value items like
         | meals.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Also payment processing. One charge to credit card or
           | whatever is much simpler than having to individually send
           | payment to first restaurant and then to courier.
        
           | LegionMammal978 wrote:
           | In principle, you could have independent review services that
           | publish ratings for couriers. Perhaps they could even make
           | money insuring orders. But then this would run into just the
           | same levels of frustrating opaqueness from the couriers'
           | perspective.
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | P2P app could display (orders taken ever), (orders
           | successfully delivered) for every courier. That would be good
           | enough for 90% of costumers, but wouldn't cover the cost of
           | actual fraud for the client.
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | Is there something stopping a malicious peer client from
             | lying about those numbers?
             | 
             | Genuinely curious; I've been wondering about how to make a
             | zero-knowledge P2P protocol for turn-based imperfect
             | knowledge games and this sounds directly applicable to
             | that.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | I disagree with that--I don't think it would be good enough
             | for 90% of customers. I think it would be about the
             | reverse. Maybe it would be good enough for 10% of
             | customers.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | I have been posting about cutting out the middleman for all
         | sorts of ecosystems. Drivers and Passengers for instance.
         | 
         | For that we need an open decentralized source platform with no
         | profit motive.
         | 
         | That's what I built: https://intercoin.org/applications
         | 
         | https://qbix.com/communities
         | 
         | But it takes time to make actually compelling alternatives to
         | platforms that have BILLIONS of dollars behind them, a huge
         | network effect already, and if needed, monopoly lock-in where
         | they can say "it's either us or them" to market participants.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Applications of Intercoin: Making Crypto Mainstream
           | 
           | > Combining Web 2.0 (social) with Web 3.0 (transactional) we
           | call it Web 5.0
           | 
           | I'm sure you mean well, but things like this will never speak
           | to the working class performing the gigs/work itself. You
           | already alienate them by naming the project *Coin
           | ("cryptocurrency is only for the rich to get richer"), and
           | the more flowery language about technology you use, you
           | alienate them further.
           | 
           | If you're aiming to get those folks onboard you need to 1)
           | skip any details about the technical internals, the
           | organization-side internals are much more important to non-
           | tech people and 2) target a specific audience and write
           | specifically addressing their specific needs/problems.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | And what do you think of this messaging to celebrities,
             | comics etc: https://intercoin.org/community.pdf
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | QBix link returns response in a format not for humans
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | In my area we have FB marketplace. People have been doing
         | grocery shopping, delivery, etc for a long time. Heck there's a
         | whole underground restaurant system as well.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | As a customer, I need a middleman/market maker to select
         | participants and provide quality control.
         | 
         | There's not a good reputation system so I would not use p2p
         | cabs or food delivery because I don't trust the drivers. At
         | least with Uber, they will give me a refund, etc etc
        
           | meiraleal wrote:
           | That's a job for the government, it already has a lot of
           | reputation data about everyone.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | It would be nice if the government ran an identity server
             | and you could check for arrests and convictions and such.
             | 
             | But I wouldn't really want a government to onboard
             | restaurants, or process refund requests. That seems like a
             | nightmare.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | sure not, just the reputation API
        
         | caymanjim wrote:
         | Slice is a delivery platform that focuses on mom-and-pop pizza
         | places. At least when I was involved years ago, they only
         | charged a flat $1/order fee. They helped stores get their menus
         | into the system, and then stores did their own deliveries. This
         | model worked well because a lot of pizza places already had
         | their own delivery drivers--probably more so than any other
         | restaurant type.
         | 
         | I used to use Slice to order because the extra cost was
         | nominal, and the drivers were local and worked directly for the
         | pizza place. Issue with your order? Tell the driver, or tell
         | the store, and it'd be addressed immediately, by real humans.
         | Need to make last-minute changes to your order? Call the place
         | directly and talk to a human. Get to know your driver because
         | it's the same person most nights. Lots of upside.
         | 
         | Except everyone used DoorDash and GrubHub, even though Slice
         | was both a better user experience and a far better experience
         | for the restaurant owner. Slice cost restaurants less, cost
         | consumers far less, and was a better solution in every way. But
         | because the vast majority of the restaurant's deliver business
         | came through DoorDash and other large delivery companies, most
         | small restaurants have gotten rid of their own delivery
         | drivers.
         | 
         | Slice still exists, but I expect it won't experience much
         | growth. The big guys are dominant.
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | The competitors might have had better profit margin and
           | therefore more ad spending, and more opportunity to expand
           | area. Still, it's better to be akin Slice than to succumb to
           | inevitable enshittification.
        
       | axpvms wrote:
       | Why are they all indian?
        
       | parpfish wrote:
       | i'm surprised that more gig work delivery folks haven't tried to
       | 'go independent' and become a new sort of personal assistant:
       | select a handful of good clients and get them pay a retainer for
       | you to drive around doing their busywork all day.
       | 
       | for the driver, consistent pay and the ability to weed out bad
       | clients. for the client, you'd get a trustworthy assistant that
       | should be able to take on a wider range of things that a single
       | app wouldn't do. it may not be as fast as an on-demand delivery
       | apps, but for most things that doesn't really matter.
        
         | windowsrookie wrote:
         | These are primarily people delivering food orders at lunch time
         | for less than $10.
         | 
         | The people paying for these services will not pay what it would
         | cost to have a "personal assistant".
         | 
         | Also they can only deliver so many orders at a time. If all of
         | your clients order lunch around the same time, it's not
         | possible to deliver in a reasonable amount of time.
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | most of the folks getting ubereats delivery are not the
           | target demo for being a PA client. but you don't have to be
           | super wealthy for the economics of it to work out.
           | 
           | most tech employees make enough that they could pay 10-15 hrs
           | of low wage work every week to do stuff like pick up your
           | laundry/groceries, pick up a food order that you've called
           | in, take stuff to the post office, etc.
        
             | trumbitta2 wrote:
             | most tech employees in SF
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | most very high staff or director+ level tech employees of
               | a handful of top FAANG companies in SF
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | L7 is where you get servants?
               | 
               | Ill keep that in mind.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | I mean, really?
               | 
               | An L5 at FAANG is making close to $450-500k/yr in total
               | comp. Let's assume the minimum wage is $15/hr, and the
               | people doing the tasks get paid $25/hr (on the higher
               | end). With 15 hours of simple errands a week, it comes
               | out to $375/week or $1500/mo.
               | 
               | Maybe it is a bit of a stretch for an L5 to spend that
               | much in a month on helping with chores (gotta consider
               | taxes, after all), but it doesn't seem that wild at all
               | to have $1500 in spending on getting chores taken care
               | of. And it is definitely very doable for an L6. No need
               | to be at L7 to be able to comfortably afford that at all.
               | 
               | No need to live in SF for that either. Seattle pays
               | pretty much comparably, no state income tax, a bit
               | cheaper cost of living, and all big FAANG companies have
               | a major presence there. At director level, you would be
               | able to afford much more (been to a director's house once
               | for a team bbq, and yeah, the gap between director level
               | and L5/L6 is rather large; and it wasn't a director of
               | one of the higher-paying FAANG-tier companies either).
        
           | jwagenet wrote:
           | For food delivery, I imagine going back to pre-apps and have
           | restaurant employed couriers for local takeout could be
           | beneficial for both parties.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Well, you _can_ also - shock horror - drive (or bike, if
             | possible) over to the restaurant and pick up your order
             | yourself! That 's of course assuming that the restaurant
             | has another means of placing orders than through the
             | delivery apps (e.g. a phone number)...
        
               | ebiester wrote:
               | While I personally make 95% of my food, I order delivery
               | when I am so busy that if I don't, I will not eat.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _While I personally make 95% of my food, I order delivery
               | when I am so busy that if I don 't, I will not eat._
               | 
               | Sounds like a problem that solves itself.
               | 
               | Or at least a wake-up call that you're doing something
               | wrong. Unless you're safeguarding nuclear launch codes,
               | there's no such thing as "too busy to eat." It's just
               | people trying to make themselves and others think they're
               | important. Guess what? You're not. The actually important
               | people do eat. It's their lackies who pretend they're too
               | busy to do the same.
               | 
               | Yes, I've owned my own company. Yes, it required
               | extensive complicated international travel. It's still
               | true. If you can't plan meal breaks, you can't plan.
               | 
               | And even the nuclear launch people get lunch.
        
               | InsideOutSanta wrote:
               | "Important people" eat because they can afford to pay
               | people to make eating convenient for them. "Unimportant
               | people" are busy because they have to actually work to
               | pay their bills and do their laundry and dishes and clean
               | their homes and take out the trash and do all the stuff
               | that "important people" magically don't have to do,
               | because "unimportant people" do it for them.
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | I like food delivered to me but I am willing to pay for
               | it. The minimum wag applies to gig workers too- and with
               | an aging society and shrinking workforce the pay is
               | usually a lot better than that.
               | 
               | Ofcourse in the US with tens of millions of illegal
               | immigrants who will do anything to survive the situation
               | must be very different.
        
               | florbo wrote:
               | This is what I do. Dealing with the uncertainty of the
               | delivery apps as a customer in my area is approaching the
               | levels of nightmare it is as a driver in others. I didn't
               | keep track when I was using them but let's just say it
               | was a pleasant surprise when I received everything I
               | ordered. Usually something was "forgotten".
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | The problem for restaurant-employed delivery staff is
             | nearly the same as the customer-employed delivery staff
             | mentioned above. The driver sits around in the restaurant
             | parking lot twiddling his thumbs and then 10 lunch orders
             | come in over the course of an hour, most of which while the
             | driver's out delivering the first order. The last order
             | ends up taking 2 hours to get to the customer who is not at
             | all pleased with cold, soggy food long after the lunch
             | break ended.
             | 
             | The food delivery app business works like the insurance
             | business: the aggregate drivers form a risk pool [1] to
             | protect restaurants from the variability of demand. This
             | allows a single restaurant to be able to accept 10 food
             | delivery orders in a matter of minutes just as easily as
             | they would for orders coming in from the tables in their
             | dining room. The app would dispatch up to 10 drivers to
             | handle those orders and even automatically batch them
             | according to proximity of destination.
             | 
             | Of course the app can also handle multiple restaurants in a
             | similar area in the same way so that drivers can be
             | dispatched most efficiently to handle all the demand for an
             | entire city. The more drivers, restaurants, and customers
             | centralize on a single delivery app, the more efficient the
             | system can be (assuming the app developers know how to
             | optimize the transshipment problem [2]).
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_pool
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transshipment_problem
        
               | eecc wrote:
               | Lovely, it's really a useful tool.
               | 
               | Unfortunately it's management is opaque and manipulative,
               | in the hands of a one self-interested actor.
               | 
               | If anything, this sort of market would be well served by
               | a publicly funded (not necessarily by a Government, let's
               | throw blockchains into the mix) neutral and transparent
               | platform
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | What businesses need is delivery drivers.
               | 
               | If the business has a delivery driver, that driver should
               | get priority on the app. But that'll never happen,
               | because that's a slippery slope to just being an ordering
               | platform - a much smaller moat.
               | 
               | I was a driver. When not delivering, we waited, checked
               | out, cooked food, got ahead on end-of-night cleaning,
               | etc.
               | 
               | If the orders piled in, we made them ourselves then
               | delivered them. If it was a slow night, they let a line
               | cook go and we took over, while the manager filled in
               | while we were out on delivery.
               | 
               | We were the ones who stayed late to clean the kitchen,
               | because we delivered right up until close. On slow
               | nights, we got out the door right at close. On busy
               | nights, it might be two hours later as we handled the
               | backlog of cleanup / closeout.
               | 
               | Delivery drivers are efficient flexible resources with
               | less overhead than the apps.
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | I thank the lord I got to have a driver job as you
               | describe in the 2000s before the gig economy. I would
               | have ground myself to dust for an extra dollar under the
               | current conditions.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | This is how it worked for me catering breakfast and
               | sandwiches. There's not much down time unless it was in
               | between lunch and dinner shifts.
               | 
               | We handled all the breakfast and fruit trays until the
               | kitchen staff came it at 7am. We got there at 5:30.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _The problem for restaurant-employed delivery staff is
               | nearly the same as the customer-employed delivery staff
               | mentioned above._
               | 
               | And yet somehow we had restaurant delivery for 50 years
               | before the invention of the cell phone. And grocery
               | delivery for a hundred years before that.
               | 
               | Both pizza joints, and the Chinese place I order from
               | employ their own people.
               | 
               | The only thing that's changed is that a certain cohort of
               | people are terrified to pick up a phone and speak to
               | another human being, and so delegate that most basic of
               | human functions to a computer program.
               | 
               | The only actual utility of these apps is the ability to
               | track and obsess over the precise location of my food, as
               | if I'm going to die of starvation if I don't know exactly
               | where it is.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | _Both pizza joints, and the Chinese place I order from
               | employ their own people._
               | 
               | This is the crux of the matter. We're not living in the
               | "2 pizza joints and a Chinese place" world anymore. In my
               | city there are hundreds of restaurants serving cuisines
               | from half the countries on the planet. Portuguese,
               | Spanish, Italian, French, British, Nigerian, Ethiopian,
               | Eritrean, Mexican, Salvadoran, Peruvian, Brazilian,
               | Korean, Japanese, Chinese (including Cantonese,
               | Sichuanese, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, and Hakka), Indian
               | (too many to count, likely from every province in the
               | country), Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, Thai,
               | Vietnamese, ...
               | 
               | We also have movie theatres selling popcorn, Dairy Queen
               | selling Blizzards, StarBucks selling frappuccinos, and
               | McDonald's selling McFlurries, doughnut shops selling
               | Boston creams, dessert shops selling matcha roll cakes,
               | ... I didn't even mention pizza joints!
               | 
               | In other words, the delivery apps bring customers an
               | explosion of options they never had before. That is their
               | highest utility for customers (while offering the risk
               | pool solution to restaurants).
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _In my city there are hundreds of restaurants serving
               | cuisines from half the countries on the planet.
               | Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French, British, Nigerian,
               | Ethiopian, Eritrean, Mexican, Salvadoran, Peruvian,
               | Brazilian, Korean, Japanese, Chinese (including
               | Cantonese, Sichuanese, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, and
               | Hakka), Indian (too many to count, likely from every
               | province in the country), Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri
               | Lankan, Thai, Vietnamese, ..._
               | 
               | In my city, too. But I don't presume that I have the
               | right to have every single cuisine that exists delivered
               | to me at near-zero cost. Sometimes you have to make an
               | effort in life.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | What do rights have to do with it? We're talking about
               | supply and demand. There is supply, there is demand, and
               | the delivery apps provide the logistics to connect the
               | two.
               | 
               | If we go back to the way things were 30 years ago then we
               | have fewer restaurants, less economic activity, less
               | diversity, and a less interesting life for everyone!
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _then we have fewer restaurants_
               | 
               | No, we don't. People still have to eat. If anything, we
               | have fewer restaurants today because of consolidation in
               | the industry and the way massive-scale delivery enables
               | ghost kitchens that take customers away from actual
               | restaurants.
               | 
               |  _less economic activity_
               | 
               | Uber Eats barely generates any "economic activity." It
               | doesn't rate against the economic activity generated when
               | people go outside.
               | 
               |  _less diversity_
               | 
               | Now you're just making things up. People don't become
               | Ethiopian because they sat on their couch to eat at
               | Ethiopian delivery compared with actually going to an
               | Ethiopian restaurant.
               | 
               |  _a less interesting life for everyone!_
               | 
               | Leaving your house is more interesting than being inside.
               | It's pretty much the definition of "living."
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | It's -15 C outside here and the snow is blowing sideways.
               | NO ONE is going outside to grab lunch. They're all
               | ordering Uber Eats. If Uber Eats didn't exist they'd be
               | eating egg salad sandwiches for lunch, not ordering a
               | pizza from a place that pays a full time driver.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | And for that I am happy with simple web site. List of
               | options I can have, basic modifications like remove or
               | add. Some extras, and option to pay there and then.
               | 
               | It is sadly too small market nowadays...
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Not only do a few of my local restaurants employ their
               | own drivers, but they also use websites to allow for
               | online ordering so I do not have to pick up the phone
               | anyway.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | You can't really fix the problem that everyone tends to
               | order during lunch and dinner hours. No matter how you
               | arrange the delivery staff, there will be too much demand
               | during those times, and too little the rest of the day.
               | 
               | There's arguably been some efficiency lost, as some
               | restaurants had the drivers cross trained to help with
               | making the food.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | But that's true of staffing across the whole restaurant,
               | and yet, it seems to work.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Yes. You can not fix every problem, and still make money.
        
         | dacryn wrote:
         | big companies care more about how easy it is to automate the
         | labels, the accounting, the scheduling, ... Saving 2 euro per
         | delivery but requiring a few hour of human effort is typically
         | not worth it
        
         | darreninthenet wrote:
         | My (wealthy) father in law does this, he has a handful of
         | people he can call upon day or night to do whatever he needs,
         | anything from pick something up two hours away to put some
         | additional overnight security on one of his sites/properties...
         | most of them are ex-military Eastern European. I've no idea how
         | he compensates them but they seem happy with him and stick
         | around, and the couple I've spoken to over the years seem nice
         | enough.
         | 
         | To be honest I wouldn't want to know more details, he's a dodgy
         | fuck
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | this sounds like the kind of thing you shouldn't post on the
           | internet :)
        
           | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
           | Some years ago, I met a guy at a bar in New York who said
           | that he was Donald Trump's personal courier. He rode a bike
           | around the city, and he'd deliver things to Trump in person,
           | who would always give him at least $100 cash on the spot. I
           | didn't believe the guy's story, and it offended him. Maybe he
           | was telling the truth.
        
             | korse wrote:
             | This is not unbelievable. I don't even live in a coastal
             | city and I still know a handful of active couriers. They're
             | faster than drivers in congested areas and pretty much get
             | a pass on all traffic control/regulation if they don't
             | truly endanger pedestrians. Not to mention that they don't
             | need parking, can carry their vehicles up stairs and into
             | buildings etc.
             | 
             | Plenty of people know these guys exist and having someone
             | known to you and reliable on speed dial is worthwhile. The
             | $100 also makes sense because it isn't just a tip, it is
             | the 'retainer' to make sure the calls get maximum priority.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | Trump paying the courier is what makes the story
               | unbelievable, tbh.
               | 
               | Further, if we take this story at face value, a
               | "personal" courier, by definition, has no other clients
               | to prioritize.
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | IIRC the climax of the merger deal described in /Barbarians
             | at the Gate/ essentially comes down to a bike courier race
             | between various offices in Manhattan as last-minute bid
             | adjustments got ferried about. Makes me wonder what the
             | value of the truly fastest bike courier in New York would
             | be to some large investment bank/PE firm/whatever. I
             | imagine they are massively underpaid compared to the value
             | they provide.
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | SpiderMan should have got in to this business.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | My father in law worked as a project manager for a
               | locally big construction firm. Back in the 90s/00s they
               | were basically sitting in a room with as many phones and
               | fax machines as they could handle, with binders and
               | Rolodexes of subcontractors spread around the tables.
               | 
               | Bid adjustments were a huge thing they had to optimize
               | for and it created Seinfeld worthy situations.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | > _My (wealthy) father in law_
           | 
           | > _I 've no idea how he compensates them_
           | 
           | I'm going to guess with a lot of money. That likely doesn't
           | get reported to relevant tax authorities.
        
           | world2vec wrote:
           | I think those kind of assistants are called henchmen ;-)
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | Don't even _think_ about cheating on your wife
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | My father in law (not so wealthy), has a few people near his
           | beach rental that will do various different things. Including
           | one handyman who will help with whatever.
           | 
           | There are whole management companies who do this type of
           | stuff for vacation rentals. I'd bet there are similar ones
           | for rich people's primary and secondary homes.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | Estate/house managers are a very real thing, especially at
             | the high end.
             | 
             | It can vary from basically part time concierge work (get
             | the beds made, and make sure that the fridge is full when I
             | arrive), all the way to full-time management of a property
             | including managing additional full-time staff (maids,
             | chefs, gardeners, etc).
             | 
             | I only brushed against it in being part of the yachting
             | world, but it is fascinating how much money people like
             | this absolutely blow away on making their lives slightly
             | more convenient.
        
           | panarky wrote:
           | Startup idea: TaskRabbit but for ex-military Eastern
           | Europeans who will do whatever a dodgy fuck wants.
        
             | patrickmay wrote:
             | HenchRabbit?
        
             | c-linkage wrote:
             | Executive Outcomes?
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Outcomes
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | That's such a better movie title than name of a company
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | "Execute like a billionaire"
        
         | InDubioProRubio wrote:
         | Could even make an app for that.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _i 'm surprised that more gig work delivery folks haven't
         | tried to 'go independent' and become a new sort of personal
         | assistant: select a handful of good clients and get them pay a
         | retainer for you to drive around doing their busywork all day._
         | 
         | I think you might be over-estimating how much of a personal
         | connection gig work delivery drivers have with the people they
         | deliver to.
         | 
         | How many do you recognize? How many do you even know the names
         | of? I'm not even sure if I've ever had a repeat delivery
         | person, except from one restaurant that does delivery in-house
         | instead of farming it out to one of the services.
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | they don't have connections to them because they're still gig
           | workers going through the app.
           | 
           | but all they need to do to _start_ those relationships would
           | be to drop off a business card if doordash /ubereats/etc sent
           | them to somebody that seemed pleasant/tipped well/etc. then
           | network effects from their as they recommend among their
           | (presumably wealth) friends
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | UpWork would let people do this today.
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | It depends on the gig. Attempts to farm out housecleaning as a
         | gig fail in exactly that way - people find the cleaner they
         | want, and they arrange to make it permanent. Making the gig app
         | as a discovery mechanism.
         | 
         | That's why none of the attempts at making housecleaning part of
         | the gig economy have succeeded.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _It depends on the gig. Attempts to farm out housecleaning as
           | a gig fail in exactly that way - people find the cleaner they
           | want, and they arrange to make it permanent._
           | 
           | That used to be considered a success, not a failure.
           | 
           | When agencies like Kelly place someone in a position like
           | that, the person is required to work for Kelly for x number
           | of months/years. Once that obligation is complete, they are
           | free to jump to working directly with the Kelly client. Been
           | there. Done that.
           | 
           | This is a solved problem. And solved a hundred years ago.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | Part of that solution is to either sell a cleaning service
             | that people only use occasionally, like deep cleaning of
             | your floors, or to lock the client in to a contract that
             | allows you to detect those private deals.
             | 
             | But the basic, "I'd like someone to clean my house once a
             | week" doesn't work so well. People sometimes stop the
             | cleaning after a bad experience. And sometimes hire the
             | cleaner after a good one. And from the company's point of
             | view, those look exactly the same. Customers will refuse 6
             | month contracts, and so there is no real recourse.
        
         | emchammer wrote:
         | Don't get on Uncle Enzo's bad side though.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | > select a handful of good clients
         | 
         | Probably because the gig worker's client is Doordash, not the
         | individuals ordering delivery, to which they have little to no
         | contact and most likely wont ever see them again. As a
         | delivery-orderer in NYC, I cannot recall ever having the same
         | delivery person more than once, let alone so often that we
         | developed a client-relationship.
        
       | kirykl wrote:
       | As long as they have a deep bench of zero barrier to entry
       | replacements this likely wont change
        
       | gosub100 wrote:
       | > Why, when the restaurant is busy and crying out for couriers,
       | does the app say there are none available?
       | 
       | Good thing they test their developers so hard on DS&A. We don't
       | want to let in those substandard developers who don't have a
       | grasp on the advanced theoretical underpinnings on how to bring
       | food to people.
        
         | the_sleaze_ wrote:
         | Currently in an idle search of a new position.
         | 
         | Got denied for a car insurance company, one of the questions I
         | bombed was "what is the topological sort algorithm make uses to
         | build headers, and how do you implement it". The company
         | doesn't use C.
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | I don't know if food delivery apps will be here to stay long
       | term, their economics just don't work. It seems that everyone
       | involved looses, the tech companies are constantly running in the
       | red, the restaurants get screwed and the drivers get screwed.
       | 
       | Long term, food delivery will still be a thing but likely run by
       | restaurants and smaller local apps.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | Food delivery run by restaurants has existed fine for decades
         | for pizza and chinese food. I guess the delivery app puts too
         | many fingers into the pie.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | Yes. Though at least in my market, that used to have delivery
           | fees or minimum orders that made it unlikely you would order
           | a single sandwich for lunch and have it delivered. The food
           | delivery app services really emphasize that model of
           | consumption but I'm not sure it's viable.
        
             | roughly wrote:
             | Re: delivery fees and minimum orders - for all intents and
             | purposes, a burrito delivered via door dash costs $30. I'm
             | pretty sure if you'd offered the sandwich shop $20 more to
             | deliver the sandwich, they'd at least have thought about
             | it. It's actually kind of wild how much DD & all have
             | managed to change expectations on the cost of food
             | delivery.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | It reminds me of the early days of Uber - the value add over
           | taxis wasn't in the ride itself*, it was the app and the fact
           | that a car would actually show up. I suspect DoorDash et al
           | are similar - the value add is the restaurant selection and
           | the app ordering, not the actual delivery.
           | 
           | (* yes, yes, I too have stories about taxis. I now have
           | stories about Uber drivers, too.)
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | When I think about what a reasonable hourly wage is, I don't
         | see it working in my country at all. My understanding is that
         | the main portion of drivers in Copenhagen is made up of
         | exchange students, who have to work some hours per week to
         | qualify for student aid, so it makes sense for them because the
         | state basically tops up their wages.
        
           | meiraleal wrote:
           | That actually sounds like an ideal system for providing
           | opportunities to low-wage workers without locking them into
           | low wages indefinitely
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | I think it sounds like a misplaced subsidy. If we're going
             | to use students as state-sponsored labour, surely we can
             | think of a better job for them to do than prop up some
             | foreign enterprise with an unworkable business model...
        
       | imzadi wrote:
       | I'm in the US, if these apps are going to depend on customers
       | tipping for their drivers to get a reasonable wage, then
       | tipping/delivery fee should be required. If people aren't willing
       | to pay the drivers for their labor, they shouldn't place the
       | order.
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | If tipping is required it is no longer tipping. It's a tax/fee.
         | 
         | I don't get why people are expecting to receive tips even if
         | the service provided is fine at best.
        
           | sarchertech wrote:
           | It's not about people being entitled it's about employers
           | recognizing an opportunity to subsidize their labor costs.
           | 
           | The employer is the one building in the expectation for tips.
        
           | imzadi wrote:
           | Lots of people get paid a normal wage to do subpar work. Why
           | should delivery drivers be any different? If those jobs
           | actually pay a decent wage, then better quality employees
           | will be interested in doing them and the lower tier workers
           | will get pushed out. It should naturally drive up the
           | quality.
        
         | mpalmer wrote:
         | I would be happier to do it if there was transparency about how
         | much of the delivery costs the restaurant is covering. Delivery
         | services benefit both producers and consumers. I'm not willing
         | to be on the hook for the whole thing.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | Why should the restaurant cover any of the cost of delivery?
        
             | Reubachi wrote:
             | Because as a matter of fact, restuarants have been
             | employing (paying wages) to emplyees who's role is to
             | deliver food. They charge a delivery fee which they have
             | rationalized will cover this "cost", and then have
             | historically fell on the consumer to _actually_ pay the
             | driver.
             | 
             | if delivery where NOT offered by these traditional
             | restaurants, they would have gone out of business. Typical
             | market force at work here, nothing new; needing to modify
             | service to increasee value proposition.
             | 
             | Now, Food delivery apps came in and promised restuaranteurs
             | that they could remove the pesky delivery drivers, but
             | still keep those sweet seeet delivery-meal profits. That is
             | of course, until all these apps just sucked money from both
             | the restaurants AND the drivers.
             | 
             | So, Why should the restautant cover the cost of delivery?
             | Because, they provide a historical good and service, which
             | they outsourced, and now everyone loses. They would make
             | more money if they went back to handling employment of
             | drivers. It's way easier for me to pay a 2 dollar deliveyr
             | fee and 5 dollar tip when I know that there isn't another
             | an arbitraty app in the middle collecting my money.
             | 
             | edit: to explain my ramble, I haven't had food delivered
             | since like college because it's so confusing/a money grab.
             | To order delivery from the pizza place I've gone to since I
             | was a kid, I need to download an app and pay twice as much?
             | And they make less? Why?
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Won't happen. It's the perfect way to underpay people. You can
         | overpromise and underdeliver without breaking the law. When
         | your workers get upset about poor pay, they'll mostly direct
         | their ire at your customers rather than at you.
        
       | snakeyjake wrote:
       | The developers who freely, voluntarily, and willingly work on
       | these projects, min-maxing human suffering to add 0.01% to a cell
       | in a spreadsheet somewhere, deserve everything that's coming for
       | them.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Once you actually read the article .. you see a similar kind of
       | thing to complaints about Youtube or bank demonetization. People
       | are accused of fraud, and have their access withdrawn - but
       | nobody will explain what they allegedly did, because that would
       | leak information about the fraud detection.
       | 
       | It's a kind of automated low trust economy. The drivers don't
       | trust the apps, and the app doesn't trust the drivers, so the
       | thing has to be held together by surveillance and
       | micromanagement.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | That and the use of black box models whose predictions are not
         | explainable.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | What's fun is you can still do black box probing. And guess
           | what, spammers have done this.
           | 
           | I get these emails that look like classic spam like a link to
           | a home depot or wallmart giftcard, but they're addressed to
           | someone who isn't me. After getting a bunch of these I
           | decided to look at the original email. They are being sent to
           | an outlook (e.g.
           | notmyname@biggerish.someShortName01.shortname.outlook.com)
           | and appear from something that looks like a store (e.g.
           | contact_support.csz@fakestore.fr>). It passes SPF and DMARC
           | but fails DKIM.
           | 
           | The content?
           | 
           | It used to be PAGES of stuff like "here's your email password
           | reset link" or "thank you for signing up <legitimate place>".
           | I was confused at first but then realized that yeah, this
           | stuff likely bypass a ML filter. But the spammers have gotten
           | better at it and now they can do it with only a page of
           | content.
           | 
           | Of course, I can easily filter these by just parsing the "To
           | Address" (I use Thunderbird). But I reported tons of these
           | and was deleting them. But in middle of last year I decided
           | to just start collecting them. I have over 50...
           | 
           | This is low hanging fruit stuff... Like a Naive Bayes could
           | handle this. The current solution could probably handle it if
           | they started actually fucking labeling the examples as spam
           | and assumed that the labeling process was noisy (dear god I
           | hope they use at least "legit" "unknown" "spam" and don't
           | assume legit if it isn't marked as spam...)
           | 
           | I have EVEN TALKED TO A PERSON and the issue couldn't be
           | escalated... Which IMO is being complacent in spam.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | low trust economy is basically techno fascism. This is what a
         | pre-cyberpunk distopia looks like, and while the first impacts
         | appear towards progress, it's unlikely going to be about
         | progress but cementing the technocrats and oligarchs.
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | I don't think we need to use the pre prefix anymore. This is
           | legit with all hallmarks.
        
             | Avicebron wrote:
             | Don't let them take the work cyberpunk, they dont deserve
             | it, we can just call it technocratic dystopia and be fine.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | Well, there arnt yet the cyber punks so ill keep the pre.
        
           | Yeul wrote:
           | There is an old Charlie Chaplin movie about turning factory
           | workers into an extension of machines.
           | 
           | If an app pretty much tells you how to do your job there's no
           | place for personal expression and you become a zombie.
        
         | spacemanspiff01 wrote:
         | With regards to bank demobilization here is an interesting
         | article.
         | 
         | https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/debanking-and-debunki...
        
           | _trampeltier wrote:
           | About Fetlife from 2017, 8 years ago.
           | 
           | https://pastebin.com/FFSQUML9
           | 
           | With the movement to a cashless world .. many people will
           | loose there whole life because banks will close there
           | accounts.
        
         | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
         | I disagree with using "debanking" as an example. At least in
         | the US, banks are required by law (the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA),
         | et al) to not divulge certain information. As far as I'm aware,
         | YouTube et al are not under such a legal requirement.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The effect is the same, though.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | While we did not divulge your certain information, we regret
           | to tell you that your certain information was access in a
           | hack that was discovered (9 months later).
           | 
           | if they intentionally or unintentionally were the source of
           | that certain information, there's little recourse for you
           | after the fact
        
         | gsk22 wrote:
         | > The drivers don't trust the apps, and the app doesn't trust
         | the drivers, so the thing has to be held together by
         | surveillance and micromanagement.
         | 
         | Exactly. And a large dose of gaming the system (or trying to),
         | which reduces trust even further. Why play fair with an
         | unaccountable algorithm?
        
         | bogzz wrote:
         | I am currently in a nightmare scenario at a new job. I just
         | finished building their website, and it got flagged as a
         | phishing website by Google Safebrowsing because Google seems to
         | think that our analytics subdomain which is a self-hosted
         | instance of Umami Analytics is a phishing attempt.
         | 
         | I requested a review once, they removed the flag. It came back
         | a couple of days ago. I then had to move Umami to its own
         | domain because I couldn't risk this ever happening again
         | (visitors to our root domain were also getting the huge red
         | warning, and our business was coming off as a scam).
         | 
         | Then they flagged the new domain as well. They've removed it
         | again at my request, but I am just counting down the days until
         | it happens again.
         | 
         | There is no way for me to get through to a human to talk about
         | why this is happening.
        
           | noja wrote:
           | Clearly you should move to google's analytics product.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Almost certainly the correct inference about why this is
             | happening.
        
           | mystified5016 wrote:
           | Have legal send Google a C&D and shoot an email to the FTC
           | about anticompetitive behavior. That's how you get a human
           | involved.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Even if this works, it represents a failure in the system
             | that needs to be fixed.
             | 
             | (I assume you're just trying to help the parent solve their
             | problem so I'm not trying to be dismissive of your comment)
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | I am not sure this aphorism is helping in any way though?
               | of course system needs to be fixed, there are about 829
               | things google/bigtech-wise that needs to be fixed but of
               | course they won't be fixed. the only course of action in
               | vast majority of cases like this is legal action
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | California's labor board could state that anyone impacted
               | by algorithmic decisions has the right to review the
               | algorithm used, and that all algorithms used must be
               | deterministic and diagrammable. If clearly stated, "flip
               | a coin" or "choose one at random" is fine, but "trained
               | AI network" is not.
               | 
               | This would shine light on algorithms used at Uber,
               | DoorDash, Amazon, Microsoft, Workday (based in Oakland).
               | Anyone with a worker in California whose work is subject
               | to algorithmic intervention would have the right to
               | request the source code to all algorithms impacting their
               | gig, temporary, or permanent employment.
               | 
               | I cannot imagine a more frightening regulatory path for
               | California tech. They would spend a billion dollars
               | trying to stop it.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > all algorithms used must be deterministic
               | 
               | Be careful with your choice of wording here. There are
               | many non-{AI,ML} algorithms that are not deterministic.
               | Hell, we don't even have to go to Turing or talk about
               | Busy Beaver. What about encryption? We want to inject
               | noise here and want that noise to be as random and
               | indeterminable as possible.
               | 
               | There are also many optimization algorithms that require
               | random processes. This can even include things like
               | finding the area under a curve because it may be faster
               | to use Monte Carlo Integration. You might not even be
               | able to do it otherwise.                 > and
               | diagrammable
               | 
               | An ANN is certainly diagrammable.
               | 
               | I understand the intent of your words and even agree with
               | it. I think openness and transparency are critical. But
               | because I care and agree I want to make sure we recognize
               | how difficult that the wording is. Because it is often
               | easy to implement a solution that creates a bigger
               | problem than the thing we sought to solve.
               | 
               | Personally, I'd love to see that things become "Software
               | Available." I mean if it was a requirement for everyone,
               | then it is much easier to "prove" when code is cloned. Of
               | course, this is easier said than done since there's many
               | "many ways to skin a cat" but in essence, this is not too
               | dissimilar from physical manufacturing. It's really hard
               | to keep secrets in hardware. Plus, there's benefits like
               | you can fix your fucking tractor when it breaks down. Or
               | fix a car even if it is half a century old. I do expect
               | if this would become reality that it'd need a lot more
               | nuance and my own critique applies, but I just wanted to
               | put it out there (in part, to get that critique).
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | I disagree, but mainly because we're here on HN. We're in
               | a location where many engineers and engineering managers
               | of these things exist. Many of these problems can be
               | solved WITHOUT legal. In fact, arguably this MUCH
               | cheaper.
               | 
               | For developers:
               | 
               | This means to stop rushing, to do things the "right" way.
               | To not just write code to pass the unit tests, but to
               | write code that is more robust than that. To write code
               | that is modifiable and modular (that whole monad thing
               | that the PL people keep yelling at us about). To not just
               | be someone who glues code together (be that from stack
               | overflow or GPT), but _writes_ code. To actually know the
               | entire codebase and beyond just what you're in charge of.
               | To push back against your managers and write better code.
               | To fix problems without being asked. To fix issues
               | __before__ they're asked. Sure, writing fast and dirty
               | code will get you done quicker but it is just putting off
               | more work later. Because why do today what will be twice
               | as much work tomorrow?
               | 
               | For managers:
               | 
               | Recognize that good and efficient code are important and
               | make your business better and more profitable. To stop
               | this "don't let perfection get in the way of good"
               | nonsense, because perfect code doesn't exist. If an
               | developer is writing "perfect code" then either there's a
               | miscommunication between dev and manager about what is
               | "good enough" or the dev is dumb (junior) and thinks
               | perfect code exists. Give time for devs to go back and
               | clean up the messes. Realize it is _cheaper_ and easier
               | to clean a mess today than it is tomorrow since messes
               | compound. Don't wait for something to break to fix it,
               | fix it before it breaks. Maintenance is FAR cheaper than
               | replacement. To be careful how you evaluate your devs
               | because things like lines of code written, number of
               | commits, or tickets resolved are all extremely noisy
               | measurements[2]. All can actually be indicative of a bad
               | developer as much as it can be of a good developer.
               | Because when you have a true 10x developer 10x fewer
               | tickets will be created in the first place. It's very
               | hard to evaluate a future that didn't happen. Look for
               | your developers who are foreseeing problems. Hire a few
               | "grumpy devs", people who are pointing out problems AND
               | trying to solve them. A good developer is good at
               | recognizing and finding problems (see example below: stop
               | testing if your devs can fizzbuzz or leetcode and instead
               | see if they can anticipate problems and think about
               | solving them. The more you believe LLMs will do the
               | coding in the future the more important this skill is!).
               | 
               | (I've often been told that a difference between "academic
               | code" and "business code" is that the business cares
               | about if something "works". That what matters is the
               | product in the customer's hands. My experience has been
               | that business do not in fact care. This experience
               | involves working in production and even demonstrating how
               | to fix problems that more than double the performance of
               | the product. Not like "made a 10ms process a 5ms process"
               | but "customers can make 1 widget per hour, now customers
               | can make 2 widgets per hour at half the cost")
               | 
               | For both:
               | 
               | To recognize that things compound and thus the little
               | things add up. To stop being dismissive of small
               | improvements, especially if they are quick to resolve.
               | Small issues compound, but so do small improvements.
               | Stick your neck out a little. If there's never enough
               | time to do it right but there's always enough time to do
               | it twice, then something is wrong (there is time to do it
               | right).
               | 
               | Here's a simple example of how a small thing can compound
               | while requiring almost no extra dev time (5 minutes? 30
               | max?):                 If you have a forum that people
               | need to fill out and it has values you can know or
               | reasonably guess (e.g. country and timezone can be
               | reasonably guessed even if not logged in), provide those
               | as defaults.       Better, add a copy -- don't remove
               | from the alphabetical list! -- of the most
               | frequent/likely to the top.        (Seriously, as a US
               | person why am I always scrolling to the bottom of a list
               | to enter country of origin on a page that is expecting me
               | to be a US citizen... We're writing software. Software
               | automates. Fucking automate this shit for me).
               | 
               | Sure, this saves the user 1-30 seconds[0], but that too
               | scales. The magic of software is scale! Even half a
               | second for a user is extremely valuable as that's almost
               | 3 months if you have a million people doing this each
               | year (or one person doing it a million times ;).
               | Especially since this is very little in dev work, you can
               | find stack overflow posts for the javascript for this
               | quite easily.
               | 
               | I'm not just speaking out of my ass here. I write tons of
               | small scripts and programs to take care of little things
               | for me. They add up in surprising ways. Honestly, I'd get
               | much more utility if other developers made this process
               | more accessible to me. But the reason to write accessible
               | code is not for others, but for yourself[1].
               | 
               | [0] Might seem like a nothing burger but this can be
               | quite timely. My partner is Korean, so she never knows if
               | her country is "Republic of Korea", "ROK", "Korea",
               | "South Korea", or even some others. She has to guess and
               | check, and it isn't like these things are near one
               | another.
               | 
               | [1] I write a lot of research code. Many of my peers
               | write just quick and dirty code. This is fine, I do this
               | on my first pass too. But once something gets going it is
               | incredibly important to have flexible code, even at the
               | cost of optimization! (obviously depends on need and
               | stage of code) because you have to constantly modify
               | things. They may often be faster to first result but I'm
               | faster to "completion" and often can be more thorough. If
               | things are hardcoded then it is hard to modify and easy
               | to make mistakes (did you check all the places?). If
               | things are hard to change, then you're discouraged to
               | answer questions as they arise. But I also worked as a
               | mechanical engineer and an experimental physicist
               | previously doing R&D. So I saw that development has
               | various stages and it requires rebuilds along the way
               | with the new build being aimed at the stage of
               | development not the final goal. A beautiful thing about
               | software is that the performance costs of "repairability"
               | or "modifiability" are extremely low and often non-
               | existent. So it is almost always advantageous to write
               | that way. First dirty, then modifiable, then optimize
               | what and only what needs to be optimized.
               | 
               | [2] There's an important concept here: Randomness/Noise
               | is the measurement of uncertainty. You can't know
               | something to infinite precision, so you have to include
               | some uncertainty. Meaning, if you want to be more
               | accurate, you have to account for "randomness" or
               | "noise". If you just take numbers at face value then you
               | are evaluating incorrectly. Numbers aren't enough, in any
               | situation. Ignoring them will make you less precise and
               | often bit you in the ass. It always does this at the
               | worst possible time and worse, it is often hard to
               | recognize where the ass biting came from.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Nice blogpost (genuinely, not ironic), but entirely
               | unrelated to the issue being discussed.
        
           | snailmailstare wrote:
           | They've clearly implemented prejustice, but not correctly.
           | Find that class action lawyer and go fishing!
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | There's more egregious cases though that I think illustrate the
         | problem at large: no one wants accountability.
         | 
         | A very famous and egregious example is the XBox user who got
         | banned for listing "Fort Gay" as their place of residence[0].
         | This is a problem that was caused by automation and honestly,
         | could have entirely been resolved with automation too[1]. But
         | it was also a problem that could have been resolved in under a
         | minute were a human given real power to do anything (or
         | recognize that the cheapest labor usually isn't the cheapest
         | labor).
         | 
         | Another is how there's a family suing Google for directing a
         | man to drive off a bridge[2]. Hold your reservations because
         | this is kinda like the McDonald's Coffee lawsuit[3]. The bridge
         | had collapsed in 2013 and the man drove off in 2022. There's
         | multiple parties that share some fault here (like city for not
         | marking and barricading the bridge[4]), but the issue was
         | reported many times and what kind of live map system isn't
         | updating their maps within a decade?
         | 
         | I frequently report spam, phishing attacks, and all sorts of
         | stuff. Nothing gets through. Same with Google maps. Same with
         | literally any app. I can even send to dev channels with patches
         | and things often do not go through. I can sit on a PR for
         | months while others are asking for a merge and then a dev comes
         | back and says "oh, change color to colour" or something, I'll
         | repatch that night, and then the dev goes radio silent
         | (seriously, it is more work to ask me to make that change than
         | it is to do it yourself...).
         | 
         | I have so many frustrations, but the root of it all is that I
         | can't fix problems I find. Even if I can create the fix myself,
         | I can't get them upstream so I don't have to patch every
         | fucking patch that comes down. I think a lot comes down to our
         | mentality of "move fast and break things." This is fine for
         | learning but not fine for production. Who cleans up all the
         | mess left behind? The debt just grows and compounds. I know
         | mitigating future costs is "invisible" but often we're talking
         | about 15 minutes of work. If you don't have that kind of slack
         | in your system then you're doomed. It's like having exactly the
         | number of lifeboats on a ship such that you can accommodate
         | every passenger. That's dumb. You have to over accommodate. Or
         | else you get the Titanic (which underaccommodated, despite
         | being capable of overaccomodating).
         | 
         | [0] https://kotaku.com/xbox-live-gamer-suspended-for-living-
         | in-f...
         | 
         | [1] Step 1: Check user's location. If they aren't masking it,
         | you'll find that they are located in "Fort Gay". Step 2: If it
         | is masked, plug the fucking location into Google Maps or some
         | database with a list of cities and check for a match. Done.
         | Yay. 30 minutes of programming and you saved the company
         | hundreds of dollars in customer service fees and millions of
         | dollars in reputation rebuilding "fees".
         | 
         | [2] https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/us/father-death-google-gps-
         | dr...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebeck_v._McDonald%27s_Restau...
         | 
         | [4] I highly advocate citizen action here. If you live near
         | there, put a pile of rocks or anything in the way to make a
         | barricade. Law comes after you? Fuck the law. Besides, I'm sure
         | it'll make a great news story. We have those for people filling
         | in potholes, this seems much more sensational.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | The Scunthorpe effect
        
           | gopher_space wrote:
           | XBox Fort Gay was a classic example of the Scunthorpe
           | Problem[0]. I suppose we need a formal Scunthorpe Test, but
           | this seems like you could solve the Problem with a popup
           | checkbox and text field whenever your filter flags an
           | account.
           | 
           | The seminal Falsehoods Programmers Believe About Names[1]
           | looks at similar territory from a different perspective.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scunthorpe_problem
           | 
           | [1] https://www.kalzumeus.com/2010/06/17/falsehoods-
           | programmers-...
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | I agree. But also at the root of it is that a problem can't
             | be escalated such that a thinking human that has actionable
             | power can be involved.
             | 
             | The fallacy here is a belief that the filter is perfect. Or
             | really, that any process can be perfect. Even if one could
             | be perfect at a specific moment in time, well time marches
             | on and things change.
             | 
             | I'm all for automation but it has to be recognized that the
             | thing will always break and likely in a way you don't
             | expect. Even in ways you __couldn't__ expect. So you have
             | to design with that failure in mind. A lot of these
             | "Falsehoods Programmers Believe About <X>" could summarized
             | as "Programmers Believe They Can Accurately Predict All
             | Reasonable Situations". I added "reasonable" on purpose.
             | The world is just complex and we can only see a very
             | limited amount. The best way to be accurate is to know that
             | you're biased, even if you can't tell in which way you're
             | biased.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't really get the idea behind automatic
               | filtration without an edge case basket. Hubris or lack of
               | resources?
        
         | bigs wrote:
         | Sounds pretty close to the dystopian predictions.......
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | It's called criminalisation of compliance and pre-crime. It
         | exists because there is a compliance-industrial complex selling
         | software to create compliance. More compliance, more revenue.
         | Social discussion does not matter, because what's good and
         | what's bad is determined by software and compliance companies.
         | 
         | Here is a book about it:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Compliance-Industrial-Complex-Operati...
        
       | randysalami wrote:
       | There is room for a food delivery horror game. Procedurally
       | generated delivery instructions that never make sense. Contact
       | support, have a real voice chat with a LLM that leads nowhere.
       | Don't make quota? Get hunted and eaten by The Manager. All for
       | tips that don't pay your crippling medical bills nor allow you
       | transition into better jobs. The horror writes itself.
        
         | fatbird wrote:
         | The real challenge would be how you soften the game enough that
         | players don't immediately lose all hope and go outside to touch
         | grass.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | In game crypto currency betting!
           | 
           | What could go wrong?
        
             | randysalami wrote:
             | Great idea! The PC has a phone which they interact with to
             | use the food delivery app, accept orders, get directions,
             | etc. we can also add some other apps like a crypto stock
             | exchange. Here's where it gets good, we can add a mock of
             | TikTok and X with infinite scrolling. The content is AI
             | generated as well. Makes the game more immersive and more
             | horrific. Imagine getting chased by a monster, carrying
             | someone's burger and fries, while doomscrolling IckTok.
             | Time to download Godot!!
        
               | fatbird wrote:
               | Once you unlock payment in crypto, you get to accept
               | various coins for delivery payment, and then try to
               | arbitrage better compensation for deliveries. At higher
               | levels, you'be been working the cypto side long enough to
               | get invited to ICOs, but watch out for rug pulls!
        
       | Tossrock wrote:
       | I found this firsthand account of a gig worker trapped by the
       | algorithm pretty compelling:
       | https://zerohplovecraft.substack.com/p/the-gig-economy
        
         | kridsdale1 wrote:
         | I didn't open that, but I love the domain name.
        
         | do_not_redeem wrote:
         | This is fascinating writing, but there's no way it isn't
         | fiction.
        
           | Tossrock wrote:
           | Spoiler!
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | > we're pointless argument vegetables growing in walled
         | gardens, harvested for the benefit of robots that serve us ads.
         | 
         | That line hooked me
        
       | ashoeafoot wrote:
       | Searching for deeper meaning in some javascript gluecode bug made
       | by an intern, now thats whathehackernews worthy.
        
       | largest_lad wrote:
       | It is not complicated why this is happening. Even very low wage
       | jobs in wealthy countries pay 10x what people can make in poor
       | countries. The gig economy advances a race to the bottom for
       | wages, in particular because there is zero identity verification
       | or language skills needed for most of these guys.
       | 
       | Of course the number of deliveries that must be completed in an
       | hour increases. Of course the pay per delivery decreases. Of
       | course the delivery bikers are constantly running red lights and
       | getting killed. Of course the shoddy ebikes are burning down the
       | tenements. That is the logic of the market: more, cheaper, all
       | the time.
        
         | Yeul wrote:
         | I don't consider myself a xenophobe but it feels somewhat
         | strange the first thing I ask when interacting with the new
         | servant class is "do you speak Dutch". It's already considered
         | normal that the delivery guy or Uber driver is an immigrant.
         | 
         | Very few locals want to do these jobs and maybe there is
         | something wrong with that I don't know.
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | The one lesson companies refuse to learn from Apple and Nvidia
         | is that a race to the bottom isn't the optimal strategy in the
         | short, medium, or long term. It only hold both in the super
         | long term in which you assume that innovation is dead or that
         | innovation can be done at no extra cost.
         | 
         | If people had a slightly different perspective on this we would
         | already have drones delivering food, but because of this
         | mistaken belief drones won't be economically viable for the
         | foreseeable future.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | I worked as a courier, running anything, sometimes it was this
       | crazy route, picking and dropping envelopes, businuses and banks,
       | in a set order, othertimes some little box, or a 10000gallon
       | water tank, hot asphalt anyone? Had an ancient 1 ton dully, with
       | hoist, built 390 that would set off car alarms, if I dropped it
       | back a gear and made it jump. Never did meet the people doing
       | dispatch, payed cash, wierd rules on getting paid.Liked my truck,
       | didnt like doing courier so much. It was very strange before
       | someone tried to automate it, what I am saying.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | This is a feature, not a bug. The goal of the algorithm is to
       | reduce the labor cost of delivery.
       | 
       | Welcome to our shiny AI future, folks.
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | The behavior of service work employers only makes sense when we
       | consider that it's all geared towards the profits of owners and
       | shareholders. There are few or no worker-owned companies,
       | nonprofits or even corporate charters that make workers a
       | priority. So without viable competition, profit-driven (as
       | opposed to wage-driven) companies will continue to dominate.
       | 
       | We need a new mental framework for organizing companies to be
       | worker-owned:
       | 
       | https://www.noemamag.com/overthrowing-our-tech-overlords/
       | 
       | Worker-owned companies would receive a seal of approval from
       | employees so they know where to apply, and companies that exploit
       | workers would risk losing their seal and having their employees
       | jump ship.
       | 
       | To use courier apps as an example: since there is little
       | complexity in matching vendors with delivery workers, then a
       | worker-first app should be able to compete. After all, it's
       | pretty easy to save millions of dollars when employees vote on
       | who gets bonuses and their sizes, rather than just paying the
       | board (CEO, CFO, etc) whatever it skims for itself.
       | 
       | There's still the chicken-and-egg problem of needing users in
       | order to scale. But I think we've been looking at it as a tough
       | sell for too long, instead of offering a product (consistent
       | employment and income with low constraints and commitments) that
       | workers are eagerly looking for already.
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | Gig workers are a genuine and serious regression in workers
       | rights and employer vs. employee power balance. These "jobs"
       | should not be allowed to exist, at all.
       | 
       | Tech companies have figured out a way to subvert the protections
       | all other employees are subject to. I see absolutely no reason
       | why they should be allowed to do this.
       | 
       | I really do not understand why governments aren't working hard to
       | make this kind of gig-economy illegal.
        
         | yuvalr1 wrote:
         | This is true. it also hurts the public, as the drivers are
         | dependent on the number of deliveries the succeed making, thus
         | hurrying up and constantly stressed. This hurts not only their
         | health and quality of delivery, but also increases the risk for
         | traffic accidents.
         | 
         | It is in the best of interest of everyone that these people
         | would get a normal salary.
        
         | nateglims wrote:
         | > I really do not understand why governments aren't working
         | hard to make this kind of gig-economy illegal.
         | 
         | It makes money and the current governing/legal doctrine says
         | the government should give a lot of leeway to that. Biden has
         | been touted as the most pro-labor president since about LBJ,
         | but a lot of this is just letting the NLRB mediate every
         | individual starbucks that unionized.
        
         | zkid18 wrote:
         | I recently learned that a courier in Panama can earn around
         | $1,400 a month. Yes, you likely have to work six days a week,
         | but that's well above the average salary in the country.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how the sentiment is in developed countries like
         | the US and the UK. Still, here in Latin America, this presents
         | an opportunity for poorer communities to provide dinner for a
         | family.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | In most of the western world the sentiment is that basic
           | worker rights are a necessary element of social stability.
           | And that just because a job "presents an opportunity for
           | poorer communities to provide dinner for a family" it should
           | not be excluded from receiving basic labor protections.
        
         | conception wrote:
         | In CA at least, Uber effectively bought the protection through
         | an effective ad campaign to pass by popular vote an effectively
         | unrecoverable law to protect themselves.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > I really do not understand why governments aren't working
         | hard to make this kind of gig-economy illegal.
         | 
         | Because there's a large number of people who take the writings
         | of Ayan Rand and the policies of Ronald Regan as the best way
         | to run government.
         | 
         | Workers' rights are being eroded because we've slowly
         | dismantled and privatized as much of the government as
         | possible.
         | 
         | Workers' rights are incompatible with small government and or
         | libertarian ideals. Much like other rights such as civil
         | rights. Or rights to clean water, air, and food.
         | 
         | Big government isn't perfect, but for its flaws the social
         | benefits of having a large organization with a bigger stick to
         | beat in line robber barons whose entire goal is to undermine
         | rights as much as possible to leach maximum profit from
         | society.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | >Because there's a large number of people who take the
           | writings of Ayan Rand and the policies of Ronald Regan as the
           | best way to run government.
           | 
           | Are these people currently running e.g. the UK?
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Not sure if Uber Eats falls under gig work (think so) but I'm
         | glad to have it, I can just turn it on and go. Granted in my
         | case it's not my only job. I usually get $20/hr I know I'm
         | destroying my own car in the process, get in a car crash I'm on
         | my own. But again it's extra money on demand.
        
         | benced wrote:
         | Because it provides an extremely convenient service that has
         | made life better for most people? People seem to forgot that
         | this class of job used to not exist in our lifetimes. Was it
         | better to be a low-skill worker on the job market in 2010 when
         | these apps didn't exist?
         | 
         | If there are specific labor violations you think are taking
         | place, the appropriate remedy is regulation, not banning.
        
       | p3rls wrote:
       | Eh, I feel the same way about google search
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-01-21 23:01 UTC)